Former Vermont Governor Howard Dean M.D. became a household name earlier this year when he was running for president. After dropping out of the race, Dean used the network he established to start Democracy for America, “a grassroots organization that supports socially progressive and fiscally responsible political candidates.” On July 5, Dean wrote an editorial on Bush’s war on science in The Daily Camera (Boulder, CO).
The Bush administration has declared war on science. In the Orwellian world of 21st century America, two plus two no longer equals four where public policy is concerned, and science is no exception. When a right-wing theory is contradicted by an inconvenient scientific fact, the science is not refuted; it is simply discarded or ignored.
Presidential scientific commissions have long enjoyed relative immunity from politics. Presidents of both parties have depended on impartial, rational advice from such groups for decades. Yet under the Bush administration, there has been a concerted effort, led by Karl Rove and other political ideologues based in the White House, to stack these commissions with Republican loyalists, especially those who espouse fundamentalist views on scientific issues.
Will it be long before a prominent panel of fundamentalist theologians, conservative columnists and a few token scientists take up the question of whether the theory of evolution should be banned from the nation’s classrooms? Stay tuned. In George Bush’s America, ignorance is strength.
54 Comments
PZ Myers · 14 July 2004
Oh, how I wish Howard Dean were our candidate today...
steve · 14 July 2004
if it hasn't been mentioned here already, this Chris Mooney article is relevant.
http://www.chriscmooney.com/blog.asp?Id=937
Russell · 14 July 2004
Mike: I thought you were going to lay off that Ann Coulter stuff. There are way too many things in your manifesto for me to tackle right now, so I'll just make one point relevant to this particular weblog:
Mike S: The threat to teaching of evolution is real enough, but it's obviously not being driven by the Bush administration
"driven"? perhaps not. "Ridden" may be more accurate.
Mike S. · 14 July 2004
Mike S. · 14 July 2004
"I thought you were going to lay off that Ann Coulter stuff"
Which stuff would that, be, exactly? Just because she says something or agrees with it doesn't automatically make it wrong... (likewise for Bush)
Or do you just mean conservative political viewpoints?
Mike S. · 14 July 2004
"I'll just make one point relevant to this particular weblog"
The original posting had nothing to do with evolution - it just quoted part of Dean's screed against the administration.
If the Bush administration is making political hay out of the ID/Creationist movement (evidence for which I'd like to see), that is scientifically irresponsible. But that's not the same thing as declaring war on science.
Mike S. · 14 July 2004
Engineer-Poet · 14 July 2004
victimssubjects of "abstinence only" health curricula in large sections of the country, and the Bush administration has acted to cut off funding to overseas health agencies which try to spread information about the efficacy of condoms against HIV transmission. The people who get HIV because of this are as good as dead without medication, and the Bush administration's paltry efforts (mostly jawboning) about getting drugs to the victims are never going to treat all of those whose disease could have been prevented in the first place and at a much smaller cost. This is iron-clad proof that Bush & Co. put politics ahead of lives. (For that matter, the Roman Catholic Church also lies about the matter, saying that condoms are ineffective when they have been tested as being highly effective. The RCC could have said that the use of condoms is a sin regardless, but apparently they would rather lie about the evidence; they'd rather have people die than sin. I do not think that lying is very Christian of either the RCC or the Bush administration, do you?)We've got breakthrough technologies (IGCC for SOx, NOx and ash, activated-carbon scrubbing for mercury) on the front burner ready to reduce these emissions by 90%+, and the Bush administration wants to go slow. As a member of the public, what good does this "less strong" proposal do for me? Does it actually pass cost-benefit analysis when health and recreation costs from slower reductions are taken into account, or is it just a favor to some well-heeled campaign contributors at my expense?Mike S. · 14 July 2004
Great White Wonder · 14 July 2004
Mike S., "war on science" may be hyperbole but you aren't going to convince many people that it's "ridiculous" hyperbole.
Politicians are prone to hyperbole. Howard Dean is a politician. You saw Howard Dean use hyperbole to make a point on behalf of scientists who have seen their research and funds targeted by the Bush Administration in an annoyingly partisan fashion. Wow. What a surprise.
Satisfied? I hope so. Because the rest of your screed is mostly a textbook example of how to set up strawmen and knock them down.
darwinfinch · 14 July 2004
I lost count "Mike" but HOW MANY posts did you find necessary? Six?
Two (three, if your "edit" repost is allowed) seem justified.
Whatever. In you, we see another long-winded dumb vain Bu--sh-- weiner "making his voice heard" and heard and heard, etc. --from a safe and undisclosed location.
I've sometimes speculated that the "creationists," in making their dishonest, false-emotional, tireless attacks, have been the whetstone for developing the techniques that we see destroying American politics, and perhaps America, today.
("Mike", you really hate what science is, right? Because you fear it neglects to flatter you position vis-a-vie some "Supreme Being". And it's likely you hate what America is as well, for the same reason: it fails to flatter your self-proclaimed, and hanging-by-a-thread, superiority over your "lessers" in society.)
Russell · 14 July 2004
Whoa, there, Darwinfinch! You may have blown a gasket just then.
I was hoping to see Mike confronted with cold hard facts, unflavored with venom and calumny. It's much more fun to see "oops!" "Oh, I guess I didn't notice that" or "I can't really defend that after all" than "Yeah? well so's your mother!"
I concluded that the gone-but-not- forgotten Jerry Don Bauer was unbalanced when he accused people he disagreed with of "hating [irrelevant groups]".
Besides, I think the Limbaugh and Coulter types have a copyright on that "hating America" shtick.
linda seebach · 14 July 2004
A technical point:
The op-ed by Howard Dean is not an editorial -- editorials express the insititutional view of the newspaper. Even if our sister paper the Camera has taken a position on Bush's science policy, it might or might not be the same as Dean's. Newspapers publish a broad range of op-eds, often in oppostion to editorial policies.
Second, it is possible but unlikely that Dean wrote this "in the Camera." He says "I write this week's column" but he is not a regular columnist for the Camera, or, as far as I know, for anywhere else except maybe his own Web site. I think he just writes a once-a-week op-ed and makes it available to newspapers, and every now and again one of them gets published somewhere. We get scads of those at the Rocky Mountain News.
I wrote about the abortion/breast cancer study from Fred Hutchinson in Seattle when it came out, and it showed a very strong link but only for a particular subset of women, those under 18 who abort a first pregnancy after 10 weeks. The message for them is not "don't have an abortion,", it is "if you're going to have an abortion eventually, have it sooner than that." It's political pressure from pro-choice advocates that has silenced that message.
Mike S. · 14 July 2004
Great White Wonder · 14 July 2004
"it irritates me when people wail about the Bush administration being anti-science when there's very little evidence to support such a claim (that they're more anti-science than any other administration.)"
Perhaps Mike, if you'd care to point out where, e.g., Clinton used purely political litmus tests to determine which scientists to appoint to particular positions, or if you'd care to point out anything remotely resembling the report found here
http://www.ucsusa.org/global_environment/rsi/page.cfm?pageID=1449
directed towards any previous Republican Administrations, there would be more sympathy for your tirades (not much more, but maybe a little more).
Good luck! It shouldn't take you long in your highly agitated, irritated state to respond.
Russell · 14 July 2004
Mike might also want to explain why the UCS report resonates so closely with the account of that left-wing radical, Paul O'Neil. In Ron Suskind's "The Price of Loyalty", O'Neil marvels that whenever there's less than 100.000% unanimity on any scientific issue, the Bush administration policy was to give the benefit of the "doubt" to their boosters, because "the base wants it, and who the hell knows anyway?"
Savagemutt · 15 July 2004
I have to say I am mightily disappointed in this thread. I look forward to coming here and reading about science and the real war against it from creationists and their ilk. I greatly admire a lot of you and your dedication. But this conversation is a sad reminder that even scientists are prone to emotional diatribes when discussing politics.
I thought that Mike S. came in here and calmly made some salient points. I haven't seen much in rebuttal except invective. Is he right? I don't know, but the arguments against him here sure haven't done anything to convince me. And this is coming from someone who despises Bush and his cronies.
Mike S. · 15 July 2004
Suskind doesn't like Bush and has written many articles attacking him. O'Neil even backed off some of the claims in his own book after it came out. And he was the Treasury secretary. And like I said, the UCS has a liberal political agenda. That doesn't mean none of their charges have merit, but it does mean that they are not an impartial source to judge claims of political interference.
Well, I think it is time to close this thread, since it's obviously not about evolution and only marginally about science in general. I think I've made my point. We've gone from a 'war on science' and 'Mike S. is helping to destroy America' to 'give us evidence that previous administrations used political considerations in dealing with scientific issues'. The originial charge was that the Bush administration was perpetrating a war on science. I rebutted that claim, saying that the evidence for such a charge was lacking in Dean's Op-Ed. Now I'm supposed to waste my time hunting down past instances of politics interfering with science.
Note the parallels with the usual discussions on this blog:
[Dean/the Creationist] says [Bush is perpetrating a war on science/evolution is false].
[I/the evolutionist] says "that's a mischaracterization of the [political process/science]".
[Dean defenders/the Creationist] says, "well, why don't you prove to me that [Bush isn't perpetrating a war on science/evolution is true]"
You know, the usual trick of switching the burden of proof from the person making the original charge to the person defending against it.
Russell · 15 July 2004
I thought that Mike S. came in here and calmly made some salient points.
I guess it's all a matter of perception. What you perceived as "calmly making salient points", I perceived as an inarticulate screed. (Yeeeaaargghh!)
What I perceived as a reasonable response ("Engineer-poet's") you perceived as invective.
Don't exactly know why.
Perhaps if these "salient points" were summarized more concisely it would stimulate a less "disappointing thread".
Great White Wonder · 15 July 2004
Jim Harrison · 15 July 2004
The connections between political ideology and science are not straightforward. May libertarians are hyper-selectionists, for example, because they have a fervent belief in self-organizing markets---they like Stuart Kauffman a lot. This sort of thing is ultimately irrelevant to deciding what's true or false; but it is a mighty common rhetorical move to associate some theoretical or policy stance with evolution as if objections to your favorite hobby horse (the obvious awfulness of the minimum wage, the grandure of free trade, the apocalyptic version of global warming, etc.) were as baseless as the usual Creationist or ID blather. I've done it myself, but I shouldn't.
Russell · 15 July 2004
fdl · 15 July 2004
Here's a fact in support of Dean's op-ed: the conduct of the Administration with regard to setting a public health goal for drinking water in perchlorate.
Healthy people can tolerate pretty high doses of perchlorate without any adverse impact. People with thyroid problems (or are otherwise iodide deficient) cannot. Since most people in this country want federal guidelines for drinking water that won't make anyone sick, you'd think that EPA would be able to get through the regulatory process quickly.
But a low PHG for perchlorate will cost DoD billions of dollars, as it is forced to pay for perchlorate removal from groundwater. Since DoD would rather spend the money on things that go bang, the Administration imposed a gag order on EPA, and set up a national review panel on perchlorate that (a) is moving very slowly and (b) has on the panel scientists with tight ties to major polluters.
[declaration of bias: i am an attorney representing a municipality which has sued the DOD based on perchlorate contamination. but the description of the administration conduct in this post is accurate.]
Francis
EmmaPeel · 15 July 2004
Engineer-Poet · 15 July 2004
Larry Lord · 15 July 2004
Mike S. · 15 July 2004
fdl · 15 July 2004
Ms. EmmaPeel,
how many people are you willing to kill each year as a result of drinking tap water? what is your appropriate regulatory standard? EPA uses (more or less) one death per million people per 70-year lifespan. In a country of 280 million people, that starts to add up, given the number of regulated contaminants.
and since the vast majority of perchlorate is (and was) used for military purposes, the number of small communities that would need to clean perchlorate out of their groundwater without DOD assistance would be quite small (if a federal standard were set).
but since states are starting to set perchlorate standards in lieu of the feds doing so, small communities NOW find themselves needing to clean up perchlorate contamination without DoD / military contractor help.
In sum, the delay in setting an enforceable perchlorate standard works to the benefit of DOD and military contractors (oddly enough, large contributors to Republican campaign coffers) at the expense of usually small and poor communities located near military bases.
and that is an anti-science approach.
Francis
Great White Wonder · 15 July 2004
Russell · 15 July 2004
It is to show that his charges don't add up to a war on science.
Oh, well, heck! Is that all? I really didn't think Ashcroft had been consulted as to whether captured researchers were going to be held as enemy combatants or anything like that. I thought you were defending the notion that this administration has not shown an unprecedented lack of respect for science when it's politically inconvenient.
Jim Harrison · 15 July 2004
In my experience scientists aren't very eager to get involved in partisan politics. The fact that so many of them are raising their voices against Bush this go around is a significant departure from tradition. There wouldn't be so many angry voices or so much anger absent a very good reason to get mad.
Engineer-Poet · 16 July 2004
EmmaPeel · 16 July 2004
EmmaPeel · 16 July 2004
Great White Wonder · 16 July 2004
Emma
You said, in quotes, "Bush wants to poison your children!"
Where have multiple Democrats said that? You accused Democrats of alleging that Bush wants to poison the children of American citizens. Where did a Democrat say that?
The statements by Dems in the articles you cited seem to me to be technically supportable. So please, try again. Or retract your accusation.
Also, let's be clear about the french fries cuz it goes right to the heart of another favorite rant of conservatives: activist judges. A Judge recently upheld the USDA's finding that batter coated frozen french fries are "fresh vegetables." Read the sentence again. You want judicial activism? You got it. I'm sure the Republicans will be foaming at the mouth over this one. Right? Or will they will be strangely quiet because, oh, I don't know, frozen fries are cheaper to serve than fresh vegetables ...?
darwinfinch · 16 July 2004
"Mike," I just wish I could see in your posts the slightest spark of either humor or hone...
...oh, never mind.
I'll just roll past future posts of yours, knowing there is nothing hon...
...there I go again!
Enough.
EmmaPeel · 16 July 2004
Russell · 16 July 2004
Ms Peel: I'm not an expert on this stuff, but from what I've read, I think you're about right on the arsenic story.
Unfortunately, I think it's harder to generalize from arsenic to mercury to irradiated beef to salmonella than it is to pre-conclude that anything you read from the Institute of Creation "Research" is going to be nonsense.
A close relative of mine came very very close to death as a result of a tainted taco from a prominent fast food source that shall remain nameless. There was no lawsuit or anything, so I'm not defending litigiousness per se, but I don't see salmonella in the same light as 10 ppm arsenic.
EmmaPeel · 18 July 2004
Russell · 18 July 2004
I didn't mean, by the way, to imply that all the items in my list had equal validity. The point, as you acknowledge, is that the validity of each is hard to assess just from their being bunched by some individuals, causes, or political affinities.
(I agree with you also, for instance, about the bogosity of the irradiated food issue).
This is different from the various arguments about evolution maintained by creationists (of all descriptions).
EmmaPeel · 18 July 2004
Mike S. · 19 July 2004
I'm glad EmmaPeel was willing to do more work than I was - nice job!
Here's another piece of evidence that global warming is not as simple as it's made out, and that the Kyoto protocols are too strong in that a) we know they will have significant negative effects on the economy, and b) we don't know what their ultimate effects on the climate will be.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/07/18/wsun18.xml&sSheet=/news/2004/07/18/ixnewstop.html
(registration required, I believe)
I will add that one thing that is bothersome about the Bush administration, and which fits more comfortably with the 'war on science' meme, is the intrusion of political considerations into advisory board appointments (and I don't count the Bioethics Council situation as an example of this). But there doesn't seem to be any evidence that this is a systematic problem, and as I said above some cases of heavyhandedness by the administration don't add up to a war. There's also the possibility that a couple of staffers at HHS were responsible for many of the innappropriate political querying of potential nominees, and these people are no longer at HHS (I don't have the link right now where I saw this claim made).
Russell · 19 July 2004
Mike S: Here's another piece of evidence that global warming is not as simple as it's made out...
Anyone who thinks global warming is "simple" hasn't done much reading about it.
Anyone who thinks we don't need to worry about it hasn't done much thinking about it.
Great White Wonder · 19 July 2004
Mike S. · 19 July 2004
"George Bush = anti-science, anti-child, anti-family, and anti-atheist. Nothing you have said changes my opinion of George Bush. He was and is the worst president this country has ever had."
You forgot anti-science, GWW!
The point isn't to change your mind about him, it's to suggest that your ( I use the term loosely, since you didn't write the Op-Ed or post it to PT ) rhetorical charges have some basis in fact. Nobody said you had to agree with Bush's policies, or like him personally. We were just saying that you can't say he's launched a war on science when he hasn't.
---
"Anyone who thinks global warming is "simple" hasn't done much reading about it."
Well, guess what - most policy makers haven't, and a large number of environmental activists haven't, either.
"Anyone who thinks we don't need to worry about it hasn't done much thinking about it."
Well, there's a lot of ambiguity in that word, 'worry'. And there is a huge chasm between worrying about it and doing anything politically about it. I'd prefer that the government not go about instituting huge regulatory schemes in an attempt to affect something as complex, large in scope, and poorly understood as global climate.
Great White Wonder · 19 July 2004
Great White Wonder · 19 July 2004
Russell · 19 July 2004
Mike S: Well, guess what - most policy makers haven't [read enough about global warming], and a large number of environmental activists haven't, either.
That's distressing. How did you find that out? Is someone who thinks that government needs to take an active role, by definition, someone who hasn't read enough?
Just curious.
steve · 20 July 2004
Mike S. · 20 July 2004
GWW, you're a little late on the Train reference - Russell posted it at #5155 (By the way, I've never heard of Train and don't know what his political views are. But serving as a) the head of the EPA and b) in the Nixon and Ford administrations don't automatically make him a conservative - in fact they argue that he's more liberal. Several of Bush's father's appointees have criticized his administration, too, but that doesn't automatically mean they are correct.)
And you're more than a little disingenuous claiming that you never said Bush was perpetrating a war on science. First of all, the argument was over whether Dean was correct or not, and second of all, you've essentially been defending Dean's point, even if you say 'overall suckiness' (which I kind of like, by the way - it has a nice ring to it ; ) ) intead of 'war on science'.
I'd love to sit here and debate political philosophy with you guys, but as GWW already pointed out, nobody is going to change anyone's mind on that score in this venue, so I think I'll save my breath.
I didn't 'find out' that a large number of environmental activists don't read much about global warming (by what, doing a survey? interviewing them?), it's an observation based on the fact that a) they make many ridiculous claims about it and other environmental issues and b) they have an ideology that says that nature is good, most human activities that affect the environment are bad, government regulation is the best way to take care of the environment, corporations are evil, and the Bush administration doesn't care about the environment. Much like Creationists, anything that supports that ideology they accept, and anything that contradicts it they ignore or attack. It's a simple fact that we think global temperatures are rising, but there's a lot of uncertainty about a) how much/fast, b) how this compares to historical temperature fluctuations, and most importantly c) how much the changes are due to human activities. I don't know whether the article I linked to is correct or not in its suggestion that part of the rise in temperatures is due to changes in the sun's activity. But it certainly seems plausible, and we still don't understand the sun's dynamics very well, nor how those dynamics affect the earth's climate. Let's just suppose that half the warming over the last 200 years is due to greenhouse gases and half is due to the sun. It would require major, major money and changes in the economies of the developed world to cut our greenhouse gas emissions in half. (And this doesn't account for developing countries like Brazil, China, or India.) Does anybody know whether a 25% reduction in the rate of warming is going to make any difference over the next 100 or 200 years? I don't, and I'm not in favor of radically changing our economy in order to try and find out. Nobody even knows what the effects of global warming will be. We know it will change things, but if those changes happen slowly enough we'll be able to adapt to them as they happen. The only reason people call for drastic actions now is because of their ideology. And less than drastic actions are not going to have a major effect one way or the other, so implementing them or not is not the life-and-death decision people make it out to be.
Russell · 20 July 2004
Geez, Mike. You really do have to wean yourself off of Rush & co.
It's these sweeping generalizations about "they" and "their" [purely ideological, of course] motivations that make you sound like a ditto-head.
The environmental activists I know are plenty well-read, believe me. If you want any credibility, you're going to have to (1) get specific: who are these idealogs and specifically what "ridiculous claims" are you referring to? and (2) if you can answer the "who" and "what" of part (1), do they represent the bulk, or the most important, of environmental activists' issues?
Just to focus things a little bit more finely than your cartoon view of environmentalists, have you read, say, the recent Scientific American article by James Hansen? Would that be an example of the ridiculous claims of ideologically driven Bush-bashers you're talking about?
Great White Wonder · 20 July 2004
Wayne Francis · 20 July 2004
Tony li · 2 May 2005
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