Dean Esmay, a blogger I respect, has a post about ID that might surprise some folks. Dean is an atheist, you see, but he doesn’t think it’s a bad idea to teach ID in schools, or at least to bring it up in biology classes and mention that there are some smart people who advocate it. The question he wants answered is essentially this: what would the negative consequences be of taking time in science classrooms to discuss intelligent design? So far all he has heard are vague slippery slope arguments (which he appears to erroneously believe is always a logical fallacy; it is not) and arguments to the effect that ID isn’t science and therefore doesn’t belong there. It’s a fair question, of course, and it deserves a serious answer. As someone who is involved in the day to day battle against the movement to put ID into public school science classrooms, I hope to provide that answer here, but first I feel I need to correct some of Dean’s misconceptions about ID and those who advocate it. For instance, in answer to a comment he says:
Continue Reading Answering Dean Esmay on ID in Science Classrooms at Dispatches from the Culture Wars.
27 Comments
Salvador T. Cordova · 21 December 2004
I can't speak as much for the situation in public schools, but I do have a pulse on the mood in the universities. I have been working with an Atheist and Agnostic group at James Madison University known as the Freethinkers to do an opinion poll of the students. The Freethinkers are sympathetic to Dean Esmay's position....
(It was actually through the Freethinkers that I met Dr. Jason Rosenhouse, a contributor to PandasThumb.)
I mentioned to the group that the idea of an Intelligent Design College course was being explored and that they could help the process along by helping me conduct a poll of the students.
To my surprise all of the Freethinkers unanimously supported the teaching of such a course at JMU and are now in the process of helping me conduct a poll at JMU.
Even if they are sympathetic to the Darwinist position, they are thirsting to know what the arguments are. One of the biology majors last year converted from atheism to theism, another from Darwnism, to Intelligent Design.
The students at JMU want an ID course. They know various biology, math, physics professors have chosen to believe intelligent design rather than all the peer-reviewed articles in support of Darwinism. Some adjunct professors, with nothing to lose, who have regular day jobs, occasionally tell the students they don't believe in Darwinism. One can't suppress the rising scientific dissent, and the students know something is brewing....
They hear of the creationists in the faculty of the medical school of nearby UVa (Paul Gross's school). These aren't the sort of things that can be dismissed by telling a student, "there are only a couple of ID peer-reviewed articles, therefore ID is illegitimate." The students could care less when they see their professors doing the same....
They see and hear of faculty members and top students who are creationists or IDists, and that's all it takes.
The atheists and agnostic freethinkers at JMU want the discussion be opened up. I think that is consistent with Dean Esmays post. The Freethinkers of JMU know of creationist science faculty in their school and nearby schools in Virginia, and it fuels the hunger to hear the case for Intelligent Design...
Great White Wonder · 21 December 2004
Ed Brayton · 21 December 2004
Great White Wonder · 21 December 2004
Pete · 21 December 2004
Pete · 21 December 2004
Pete · 21 December 2004
Steve Reuland · 21 December 2004
Steve Reuland · 21 December 2004
Steve Reuland · 21 December 2004
...continued
2. The students in college are adults and are able to make up their own minds about whether or not they want to take the course. They are also much more able to debate and discuss the issues at hand.
Joe McFaul · 21 December 2004
We're going to teach ID and critical thinking in public school?
OK, can you imagine a homework assigment which requires the following reasonable quesitons to be answwered in this course:
1. Demonstrate the number of myth" texts with similar themes (flood, fall from grace) appearing in the scriptural and epic books of various civilizations demonstrating that the bible is merely one of many and not even a very good story, undoubtedly plagiarized and certainly not inspired.
2. Define Michael Behe's concept of irreducible complexity
3. List 50 irreducibly complex sytems above the molecular level described in ID literature (from any source).
4. Describe the intermediate steps in the blood clotting mechanism.
5. [50 bonus points] Apply Dembski's explanatory filter to explain why a spider web is (or is not) intelligently designed and why a fishnet of the same pattern is (or is not) intelligently designed.
6. If you answers to the spider web and fishnet problems above are different, explain how the EF led you to different answers.
7. Discuss how Intelligent Design theory explains the fossil record of horses
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/horses/horse_evol.html
8. Detail the raelian version of Intelligent design.
http://www.rael.org/english/index.html
9. Give 10 reasons why that is more plausible than "biblical based" intelligent design theories.
10. Identify the period or era in shich the bacterial flagellae idetified by Behe first appeared. Why would that occur at that time under Intelligent zdesign theory?
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I'm sure people more versed in Intelligent Design and biology can come up with an exam that would be fair to the class but devastating to the current state of ID.
I think you'll find a number of parents asking for the immediate removal of Intellgient Design from schools after this lesson plan.
Great White Wonder · 21 December 2004
11. Compare and contrast the "ID theory" to the digestocraftic theory for the origin of the diversity of all life forms that ever lived on earth.
12. In one paragraph, describe multiple designers theory. In your description, please provide 3 reasons why multiple designers are more likely than a single designer, assuming that one or more designers created all the life on earth.
13. (For ages 7-10) Draw a picture of what you think the intelligent designers looked like when they met to discuss whether to make a duck-billed platypus or a pig-snouted platypus? What do you think the designers were smoking when they came up with that thing?
14. What is the favorite organism of multiple designers? Please explain your answer using only objective criteria (i.e., fitness, survivability, pervasiveness, abundance, etc).
15. How many designers did it take to design the multiple designers?
16. Compare and contrast fundamentalist Christian explanations for the diversity of life on earth with those of the Taliban.
17. According to the illustrious ID theorist Jonathan Wells, what is the best way to dispose of a crucifix?
Man, this is too much fun. Fyi, Salvador, if I ever catch you speaking anywhere in a forum near me, I'm going to be asking you these questions and a whole lot more. Better study up!
Frank Schmidt · 21 December 2004
Steve Reuland · 21 December 2004
Steve Reuland · 21 December 2004
Russell · 21 December 2004
Reed A. Cartwright · 21 December 2004
Les Lane · 21 December 2004
I don't take much stock in the argument from authority and I take less stock in the argument from dubious authority
Great White Wonder · 21 December 2004
Salvador T. Cordova · 22 December 2004
Great White Wonder · 22 December 2004
Ed Darrell · 22 December 2004
Rilke's Granddaughter · 23 December 2004
Kevin · 24 December 2004
I would enjoy a class on ID at the graduate level in biology, just to watch it get ripped to shreds. However, as much as that would delight me (I can just see the biochemistry grads at UCSD going through Behe's book), I would find it hard to justify the time spent on such an endeavor. My concern is that college courses in biology, while far more suitable to these kinds of discussions than high school classes, are still there to prepare budding biologists with the knowledge they need to enter their chosen field. Since ID doesn't seem like it will be a relevant field of research any time soon, I can't justify my whims as part of a larger educational purpose.
Therefore, Mr. Cordova, I would like to know what scientific merit you see in ID, if any, which would justify its being taught at the college level to scientists. In particular, I'm wondering how it can be used to generate testable hypotheses. As an undergraduate college student in biology, I would be more than happy to investigate promising lines of research, but, lacking any indications that ID is the hot new thing, except among a new generation of evangelical apologists (for example the way ID has been put to use by Lee Strobel in The Case for a Creator), I can't say I see the justification for a college course in ID.
Joe McFaul · 24 December 2004
I'm still mulling over what a typical "teach the controversy" high school curriculum might look like.
I live in Southern California. Locally we could organize a field trip to the biology departments of Saddleback College ( a junior college), University of Califronia at Irvine (a state university)and Biola College ( a 4 year bible based college that hosts an annual ID conference)
At the two public institutions we could show high school students the biology labs and ongoing current experiments and research programs using evolution as a basis for the studies.
At Biola, we could tour the biology lab and be shown all of the research programs and experiments identifying and categorizing irreducibly complex biological systems under the ID analytical framework.
Or we could listen to a pin drop.
Either way, the trip would be worthwhile and informative.
Steve Reuland · 25 December 2004
religionID taught everywhere, which seems far more important to ID believers than advancing our knowledge of biology. A more relevant question is whether or not teaching biology from an "ID perspective" (which as best as I can tell, means nothing more than casting as much doubt on evolution as possible) will give students the most factually sound information, and will accurately reflect the state of knowledge in the scientific community. Exactly how are bio-tech fields more friendly to ID believers? I'm sure they're alienating a lot of students by not teaching astrology, or the existence of ghosts, or ESP. All of these things have wide acceptance among the public at large, more than 40-60% in most cases. (Though one hopes that science students know better.) The day that alienating students' personal beliefs becomes a criterion for deciding science curricula will be a sad day indeed. Same to you Salvador. Merry Christmas!frank schmidt · 26 December 2004