It's an impressive piece of detective work to take a fragment of a fossil and learn something about the behavior of dinosaurs. This is a fossil that consists of only the pelvic region of an oviraptor, which also happens to have a pair of large eggs nestled inside it. This poor female was pregnant at the time of her death, and was just about ready to lay these eggs.
It doesn't sound like much, but here's what we learn from it:
- -Oviraptors had two functional oviducts, like modern crocodiles. They laid their eggs in pairs.
- -These are large eggs, and the animal didn't have a lot of room in there—so it only laid a few at a time. It wasn't like modern sea turtles, dumping a load of eggs in a nest all at once.
- -Oviraptor nests have been found, and they contain many eggs. This had to have been done by repeated visits and multiple egg-laying sessions, suggesting a fair amount of parental investment in the nest.
- -The pointed end of the egg is pointed caudally. In oviraptor nests, the eggs are all in circular rings, with the pointed end outward. From this we can infer that the mother oviraptor stood in the center of the nest when laying the eggs.
Isn't it cool where a little evidence and logic will take you?
(See a larger image on Pharyngula)
31 Comments
FastEddie · 15 April 2005
Science is great. It's like a never-ending episode of Columbo.
the Ticktockman · 15 April 2005
"Just one more thing, Mrs. Oviraptor...where were you when your husband was allegedly killed by my client, Mr. Rex?"
Great stuff.
-TTm
fwiffo · 15 April 2005
Could the cause of death be that she was egg-bound? That could muddy the two oviduct hypothesis (i.e. there are two eggs next to eachother because she's all backed-up). I may be presumptuous here - the only thing I know about the subject is that reptiles can become egg-bound, and that it's bad for them.
John A. Davison · 15 April 2005
Wrng gn P.Z. Th pntd nd f th gg lws trls th mr rndd nd n vr frm n whch th gg s nt sphrcl. I wld sggst tht th fml std tsd th crcl s sh ld th ggs s s nt t crsh thm s fst s sh ld thm. Hw s tht fr snd lgc?
And f crs:
Hw d lk thm ppls?
Jhn A. Dvsn
frank schmidt · 15 April 2005
Could oviraptor eggs have been lain by more than one female in a common nest, as the ostriches apparently do? (Although that involves social structure, with the dominant females getting the inside, i.e., protected, location.)
Russell · 15 April 2005
PZ Myers · 15 April 2005
Yes. The evidence is what argues against Davison, as usual.
The idea of a communal nest, though, is a reasonable alternative to repeated visits by a parent.
Greg · 15 April 2005
The idea of a communal nest might be entirely plausible. I know this is more free association than actual science, but I was struck by the finding that the well-preserved insides of the T. Rex bones Horner recently discovered so closely resembled those of ostrich bones. And ostriches do have very interesting communal nesting behavior. The female in charge of the nest seems to be getting stuck with a lot of crappy nursery duty, but the payoff is, she gets to keep her own eggs protected under her, whereas if the nest gets too full, the indentured "nanny" can push some other female's eggs outside the periphery of care. I'm not sure what sort of evidence could confirm or disconfirm a similar strategy in some dinosaurs, but the basic scheme seems entirely possible.
Marek14 · 15 April 2005
I guess some sort of massive tragedy at nesting site (maybe a huge landslide?) could provide such evidence...
Evolving Apeman · 15 April 2005
What a joke. Unverifiable deductive reasoning at its finest. Whoever can write the "best" narrative and supports it with the most rhetoric wins. Who pays for this pseudo-science?
guthrie · 15 April 2005
OK mr apeman, what do you make of the observations/ physical evidence presented here? What conclusions do you draw? What exactly do you make of it all? Woudl you like to personally examine the fossil before you make any statements?
Harq al-Ada · 15 April 2005
No theory "wins" at such an early stage of paleontological investigation. Theories abound now, but later the dominant theory will be the one with the most data. If not enough data is found, scientists won't have much confidence in any one explanation.
Paul Christopher · 15 April 2005
So according to Evolving Apeman, we should simply throw away any evidence we find and not bother to theorise about anything. Intelligent debate and deductive reasoning are 'pseudo-science' in the world of Intelligent Design.
sir_toejam · 15 April 2005
"For those of you who were holding your breaths, it turns out that, once again, Davison is full of crap"
I always hold my breath whenever he poots a missive; the air inevitably turns foul.
poor guy.
sir_toejam · 15 April 2005
on the topical side, that is one rare find! Truly amazing. It keeps me wondering what will get picked out of the dirt next.
as to the lessons learned, I too would like to see the possibility that the individual specimen is eggbound, or that it is some other malady, eliminated.
where will the publication appear?
cheers
Flint · 15 April 2005
shiva · 15 April 2005
Hang on folks. Ev. Apeman is xonsulting Kent Hovind maybe?
John A. Davison · 16 April 2005
Ys Rssll bt th rtcl s wht s fll f crp nt Dr. Dvsn. It s prfctl bvs tht knw nthng bt whch nd f th gg cms t f th clc frst. Nthr dd th thr f th rtcl.
"Std Ntr nt bks."
Ls Agssz
Hw d lk thm ppls?
Jhn A. Dvsn
John A. Davison · 16 April 2005
Wh d I cntn t sffr fls?
Jhn A. Dvsn
[ go away, Davison. You're a tiresome bore. ]
PZ Myers · 16 April 2005
I'm afraid, Mr Davison, that your continued vitriol and tedious stupidities have worn out their welcome, and I'm not interested in sifting through your babble to weigh which comments are mostly harmless and which are just more of your distracting, unproductive farts.
I suggest you look at the authorship of any article here at the Panda's Thumb before commenting on it. If my name is there, you will be disemvoweled on sight.
David Heddle · 16 April 2005
PZ,
Why don't you move comments you don't like to the bathroom wall? The disemvoweling is childish. I would say it is beneath you, but I don't think anything is beneath you. You play at science, at best a science reporter, and call people stupid, idiot, moron, etc. That is the extent of your contribution.
As much as I have argued with Gary Hurd, and even received nasty email from him, he at least has some damn good original papers (e.g., on dino blood) that I have used in arguments against YEC. You seem to have nothing original to offer. You are like GWW (though not as clever), but with a larger pulpit.
PZ Myers · 16 April 2005
A warning to everyone: further whining about thread management, on one side or the other, will be dealt with severely. This kind of distraction from the scientific substance of the original post is exactly what these creationists want.
Erik · 16 April 2005
Alan Gourant · 16 April 2005
PvM · 16 April 2005
David Heddle · 17 April 2005
Ken Shackleton · 18 April 2005
Pastor Bentonit · 18 April 2005
Ken, maybe nosivad/nosy/Salty is speaking in tongues? Who are we to notice the difference anyway?
PZ Myers · 18 April 2005
Disemvoweling is a public punishment. When commenters get abusive or repetitive, I flense their comments of their vowels -- it's more transparent than just deleting their comment, since with a little effort you can discern what they were ranting about, and it sends a clear message about what we'll tolerate.
Davison has been a particularly odious little troll, though, and he won't be showing up often here. He's been permanently banished to the Bathroom Wall, where he can stink up the joint without bothering the rest of us.
Ken Shackleton · 18 April 2005
Ah....I see now...public flensing.....very nice.
Paul Armstrong · 18 April 2005
"with a lot of crappy nursery duty, but the payoff is, she gets to keep her own eggs protected under her, whereas if the nest gets too full, the indentured "nanny" can push some other female's eggs outside the periphery of care."
This implies some recognition mechanism of which we are not aware.