Hi, folks, the last few days I’ve been in Lawrence, Kansas visiting Jack Krebs, the vice president of Kansas Citizens for Science and member of the crew here at the Panda’s Thumb. Of course, there is a big event coming up in a few weeks (starting May 5), affectionately known around here as the kangaroo court hearings. At this event three anti-evolutionary members of the Kansas State Board of Education are going to supposedly judge whether Intelligent Design stuff should be included in the Kansas science standards.
But as a warm-up, I attended an afternoon conference Thursday entitled “A Public Meeting on Evolution and Kansas Bioscience,” at the Plymouth Congregational Church in Lawrence. See this news story from Friday’s news paper.
Jack gave a speech on the theological nature of ID and more generally on why people in Kansas should be concerned about the current situation. (I’m sure he’ll report on this when he has time.) Of course I volunteered to help in any way I could. Here’s a picture of me offering some suggestions for one of Jack’s slides.
![]()
After packing up, we headed over to the church. Plymouth Congregational Church is the oldest church in Kansas. I made Jack take my picture outside the church.
![]()
They held the conference in the sanctuary. It was a beautiful room but unfortunately my pictures of the room didn’t come out too well. However, I did help Jack check out the sound system, and you can see some of the beautiful woodwork in the background in these pictures.
![]()
![]()
![]()
I met one of Jack’s friends, another KCFS Board member named Rachel Robson. Rachel is a doctoral candidate in microbiology at the University of Kansas Med Center. She bills herself as “a bacterial girl living in a bacterial world.” She’s quite articulate and a Christian interested in the relationship between science and religion. Here’s a shot of Rachel and me engaged in a very interesting theological discussion, an appropriate topic for this church setting.
![]()
Before the conference the organizers served lunch to the speakers. After hearing that such a prestigious person was in town, they made Jack invite me to lunch. It looked like the people enjoyed their food, but I didn’t have such luck. I checked out the salad, alas no bamboo shoots. Fortunately I always bring my own; all was well at the end.
![]()
So all in all it was an enjoyable and ambitious day. Educators, scientists, bioscience representatives, politicians, clergy and other interested parties mingled and spoke, giving the audience a good feel for how complex and how important it is to keep good science standards in Kansas.
So long, ‘til next time.
—Prof. Steve Steve
74 Comments
Paul Flocken · 24 April 2005
colleen · 24 April 2005
Pro Steve Steve,
Thanks for your valuable contribution to science education in Kansas. Will you join your relatives at the Kangaroo Court?
Harq al-Ada · 24 April 2005
Steve, you said "At this event three anti-evolutionary members of the Kansas State Board of Education are going to supposedly judge whether Intelligent Design stuff should be included in the Kansas science standards."
What do you mean "supposedly"? Is their decision not final? And are you sure that they are anti-evolutionist?
Flint · 24 April 2005
Reed A. Cartwright · 24 April 2005
These "expert" hearings emerged because the anti-evolutionists were embarrassed by the fact that every person at the public hearings who supported them was a bible thumping special creationist. The ID movement's well calculated strategy of hiding their true intentions was being disrupted by the people who hadn't gotten the memo.
See this post by Jack.
Harq al-Ada · 24 April 2005
So, Steve, Flint--are you saying you think that the school board panel WILL admit creationism into their curriculum?
Dan Hocson · 24 April 2005
Funny, I thought Steve Steve would be taller.
Jack Krebs · 24 April 2005
Harq al-Ada · 24 April 2005
I'm confused. Earlier, it seemed that people here were sure that this endeavor by the creationists would fail. Can it be appealed or something? How could the board members be stupid enough to place a committee member who would publicly state her bias before the proceedings?
God, that woman's words were chilling. She sounds like a promoter of Lysenkian biology in the USSR.
Great White Wonder · 25 April 2005
steve · 25 April 2005
FL · 25 April 2005
PaulP · 25 April 2005
A Maine Yankee · 25 April 2005
I applaud, enjoy, and share much of The Panda's Thumb with people around the world. I wish you long life and continued "success." That said, I cannot but wonder if in engaging in the "debate" as is so often demanded by the ID/C crowd we only allow them to set the agenda and gain a legitimacy that they have not earned. I sadly realize the catch 22 implied in my concern, but science is a culture with syntax, grammar, and rules (so is ID/C and that's the rub.) Science seeks understanding with a self-correcting methodology. ID/C demands untested faith. Any "debate" will confuse anyone who does not share the cultural values and language of science. (It must be learned.)
Anyway, over the years I've seen passionate argument, public debate, seemingly endless books and articles, eloquent statements, court decisions, and sometimes ridicule used to present and explain what is as T. H. Huxley said-- so simple--so obvious--so magnificent. The ID/C crowd is still out there and growing. Have "we" added to their growth by following the values of our culture? I don't know what else to do, but I fear the future more and more each day.
"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 25 April 2005
Ben · 25 April 2005
So am I the only one who finds the Steve Steve stuff creepy?
Flint · 25 April 2005
FL:
I see three choices available as it becomes increasingly clear over the centuries that primitive and uninformed guesses about reality turn out to be wildly incorrect.
1) Deny reality. This is your selection. If primitive superstitions conflict with modern knowledge, then the modern knowledge must be wrong.
2) Re-interpret the superstitions to resolve the conflict, while retaining as many of them as current understanding of reality allows. This is what Rev. Luckey is doing.
3) Tentative accept our understanding of reality pending new evidence, paying no attention to the mistakes embedded in any particular religion. This is what many (if not most) scientists do.
Your issue with Luckey seems to boil down to the definition of a "real Christian". In his world, real Christians regard reality as God's handiwork, and the better we understand it the better we can interpret and explain God's Word (which was sure to be misunderstood by people lacking all knowledge and background). In your world, a Real Christian is one who clings to one particular interpretation of one particular scripture, which just happens to be your interpretation.
And the difference in practice is fairly clear. If science determines something neither you nor Luckey believed, Luckey says "Oops, I must have it wrong." You say "science is wrong again; my interpretation is infallible." NOTE that both you and Luckey regard your scriptures as infallible. The difference is, Luckey does not consider himself infallible, and you do.
Great White Wonder · 25 April 2005
Great White Wonder · 25 April 2005
Harq al-Ada · 25 April 2005
FL, Just because chucking the god of the gaps arguments doesn't glorify God in the primitive and ignorant way humans have traditionally worshipped him, that doesn't "diminish" God. As the B.G. Missionaria Protectiva says, "as cultures evolve, so do their gods."
Russell · 25 April 2005
Maine Yankee nicely captures the "damned if you do and damned if you don't" aspect of evo/creo "debates".
A few years ago here in Ohio, the evophobes on the state school board launched an effort to incorporate ID in the science curriculum. They invited a couple of representatives (Stephen Meyer and Jonathan Wells) from the Discovery Institute to come and persuade the rest of the board. The evophiles on the board invited a couple of prominent actual scientists (Ken Miller and Lawrence Krauss) to represent reality.
Krauss spent the first part of his talk on what a sham it is to present this as a match between equally qualified "theories".
But once the school board has been effectively railroaded, the issue of granting the ID crowd illegitimate authority - at least in the eyes of the school board - is water under the bridge.
Incidentally, I think the unholy alliance between the board member who initiated the ID putsch and the Howard Ahmanson and his christian right crusade needs to be shouted from the rooftops. (See this query and the response immediately following it.) I live in the district in question, and I guarantee you less than 0.1% of the electorate is aware of this connection.
Mike Dunford · 25 April 2005
FL:
If there is anything that professing Christians should be moving away from with regard to this 'debate', it is the faith of Thomas that demands evidence before belief.
Steven Thomas Smith · 25 April 2005
Harq al-Ada · 25 April 2005
Faith in God and in divine inspiration of scripture without direct evidence is fine, Mike. What gets kind of silly is when people have faith in things that are thoroughly falsified, like a 6,000 year old Earth. It also doesn't make sense to assume that one can pinpoint where God "intervened" in creation. Why would he need to intervene when he created the whole freakin' universe? And it does not diminish his glory to assume that he did so by his own natural processes. In fact, that kind of consistency in a God would be admirable.
frank · 25 April 2005
Googling for Jerry Manweiler
Manweiler's bio at his company Fundamental Technologies.
http://www.ftecs.com/principals.html#jwm
Manweiler's featured on a 6News Lawrence talking about Cassini probe
http://www.6newslawrence.com/news/2004/jul/01/cassini/
Great White Wonder · 25 April 2005
luminous beauty · 25 April 2005
Consider, if you will, intelligent agency to mean the capacity to learn.
"god is a concept
by which we measure our pain"
John Lennon
frank · 25 April 2005
Great White Wonder
Glad you enjoyed that.
As they say, "you can't make this stuff up."
Adam · 25 April 2005
FL,
It is true that some evolutionary biologists think that evolution implies that there is no God. There are, however, plenty who think otherwise. When scientists speak on such matters, they are not acting as scientists, but amateur philosophers, and often incompetent ones at that.
Science deals with the natural, not the supernatural, so it is impossible to use science either to confirm or rule out the existence of God. Likewise, it is impossible to use science to confirm or rule out the presense of divine intervention. There is simply no way to scientifically test the proposition that God directed the process of evolution, or whether He set up the laws of nature so as to ensure that they would produce a creature that reflects His image.
As regards Christianity, evolution does rule out a literal reading of Genesis, but it certainly does not rule out the doctrinely essentail elements of the story. There's no scientific reason to reject the existence of Adam and Eve or a literal fall. And of course, there is no way to scientifically rule out the proposition God is the ultimate creator of all things. Science rules out a global flood, but it certainly does not rule out a localized flood that wiped out most of the human race at an early time in human history when the human population was small and concentrated in a small geographical area.
Great White Wonder · 25 April 2005
Adam · 25 April 2005
GWW,
People who care about science should denounce the incompetent philosophical ramblings of people like Dawkins and Provine as strongly as they denounce those of Demski and Behe. When atheists abuse the mantle of science to push their religion (and atheism is just as much a religion as any other), they needlessly scare away from science people with strong theistic convictions. The Provines and Dawkins or the world are just as responsible for middle America's hostility to science as are biblical fundamentalists.
--Adam
Great White Wonder · 25 April 2005
Jim Harrison · 25 April 2005
Last time I checked it was still legal to profess atheism in the U.K. and the U.S. I understand that political realities make it advisable to speak softly, but this business of acting like the religious have the right to muzzle everyone can only have a bad outcome. I don't know Provine's work, but here's three cheers for Dawkins.
Adam · 25 April 2005
Jim and GWW,
Perhaps I exaggerated a bit. Still, people like Dawkins and Provine don't do the cause of advancing science any good when they start using science to push atheism. I don't question their right to do it; I just question their prudence and intellectual honesty.
People like this have contributed to the association of evolution with atheism in the mind of the common people. Part of that is a result of Fundamentalists using their quotations to scapegoat all scientists as a whole, but part of it stems directly from their own efforts.
And it's not just these two individuals. Every generation since Darwin's time has had high profile people abusing the theory of evolution for this purpose. Darwin, to his great credit, stayed out of religious controversies. Evolutionary biologists would be wise to emulate him.
--Adam
Rachel Robson · 25 April 2005
Jim Harrison · 25 April 2005
You believers are welcome to your faith. I just wish you'd recognize that many of us don't want to have anything to do with it and get tired of the fuss you make when anybody criticises your notions. Christianity may be sacred to you. It isn't sacred to us. You have no right to expect any more respect for your ideas than you have for ours.
Henry J · 25 April 2005
Ben,
Re "So am I the only one who finds the Steve Steve stuff creepy?"
Well, after ya get used to him he becomes more bear-able. :)
---
luminous,
Re "Consider, if you will, intelligent agency to mean the capacity to learn. "
Um. Anybody realize that this proposed definition would include the gene pool of a species? :)
---
Adam,
Re "It is true that some evolutionary biologists think that evolution implies that there is no God. There are, however, plenty who think otherwise."
Yeah, it's the extemists on both ends of the "spectrum" that have the bad habit of telling people to pick one concept over the other. Personally I see no logical inconsistencies between the notions "A higher power is behind it all" and "evolution is consistent with natural processes".
Henry
Adam · 25 April 2005
Jim,
You're welcome to your atheism as well. Just don't go around pretending it's scientific.
I'll keep religion out of science, and you keep science out of religion. Deal?
--Adam
steve · 25 April 2005
I like Steve Steve.
-Steve
Jim Harrison · 26 April 2005
Dear Adam,
I never said I was an atheist. I'm just not a believer. From the point of view of somebody interested in what is the case, religions are just not very interesting except as social and political institutions.
By the way, though a clever apologist can easily refashion religious ideas to make them consistent with history, philology, and the natural sciences, it is not quite accurate to say that traditional Christianity can be made consistent with the known facts. Unless the sciences are disastrously mistaken, traditional Christianity is simply false. But you knew that.
Harq al-Ada · 26 April 2005
Dawkins provides some material for ID quote mines, and he may even conflate evolution and atheism in an undistinguishing reader of one of his works. But for one who appreciates his sometimes pompous, sometimes self-effacing quirky informal writing style, it is easy to distinguish his philosophical assertions from his well-researched scientific ones. Once he starts delving into cosmology (literally light years from his chosen field) one can readily realize that this is the philosophizing Dawkins, not Dawkins the scientist.
His methodical yet entertaining narrative on different aspects of biology is very solid and convincing, however, and I think he has done a lot to further the understanding of evolution in intellectuals outside the field.
Cassanders · 26 April 2005
If Adam and Jim allows my two cents?
I am sure you are aware that religions can be studied as biological and social phenomena, and studied with scientific methods. I fail to understand why this should be considered inappropriate from either realm, but I suspect the strongest resistance comes from religion.
I have no poll or first hand knowledge of the scientists doing so, but my guess(sic) is that the majority of these would be atheists or agnostics.
My reason for my guess would be their opportunity to see some of the existing similarities (as seen "from the outside") between even widely dissimilar belief systems making absolute and mutually exclusive truth-claims simulatanuosley.
Cassanders
In Cod we trust
a maine yankee · 26 April 2005
"A Maine Yankee
I don’t know what else to do, but I fear the future more and more each day.
Here’s what to do: take a stand and don’t be afraid to speak out and educate your peers about the disgusting anti-science agenda of the ID peddlers and the Disclaimery Institute when the subject of creationism in schools comes up.
And keep the chin up, my friend."
Thank you GWW. I'v spent 30 years teaching Anthropology at colleges and universities. I blog. I send letters to editors (who may or may not publish them.) Yet it seems to have made little difference. Who was it that tried to command the tides? I would like to live to see it go out again. Thanks again.
Bayesian Bouffant, FCD · 26 April 2005
Jim Harrison · 26 April 2005
Many years ago my Dad looked up from his newspaper and exclaimed, "That Timothy Leary is literally a bastard!" In my innocence, I asked him how he knew Leary's parents were never married. He thought I was being sarcastic.
Harq al-Ada · 26 April 2005
It was a pun. Cosmology.. space.. light years. If one assumes a knowledge of cosmology involves knowledge about space, than it is knowledge about objects that are LITERALLY light years away. Well, maybe it's not quite right grammatically. I'll flagellate myself for it after lunch.
FL · 27 April 2005
FL · 27 April 2005
FL · 27 April 2005
Jim Harrison · 27 April 2005
FL and I agree that traditional Christianity and biology contradict one another. We just draw different conclusions from the observation. I would like to underscore, however, that it isn't just the godless materialism of the scientists but the relentless pedantry of the philologists that cause problems for Biblical Christianity. Near Eastern historians and archeologists don't help either, not to mention the carping philosophers, at least the ones with a skeptical bent.
One more historical point: biology was never hijacked by "non-scientific Naturalism/Materialism." Anybody who reads a lot of history knows that the vast majority of the geologists and naturalists whose work undermined traditional Christianity were Christians themselves and began their investigations with the expectation that further knowledge would validate the Bible, at least in general terms. I guess you can blame them for carrying out such activities as collecting fossils, drawing up geological maps, and taxonomizing insects instead of compiling moralizing bestiaries or explaining biogeography by appeal to miracles; but they probably didn't think their methodology was particularly godless at the time. There certainly were atheists and skeptics in the 19th Century, but it is the sheerest special pleading to think that it was their propaganda efforts rather than the enormous weight of the evidence that changed scientific opinion permanently.
Rachel Robson · 27 April 2005
Hey, FL. Glad to see you're around & kickin'. :)
Here's what I meant by "James Rachels is a jerk:" (for those of you playing along at home, FL is referencing a discussion on this topic a few weeks ago on the Kansas Citizens for Science public discussion board, accessible through www.kcfs.org.) Because someone asserts something does not mean that that person is correct. Yes, even if that person is a "famous evolutionist" or a philosopher with many prestigious publications under his belt. James Rachels asserts that evolution undermines religious belief; I, and the vast majority of Christians worldwide, disagree with him. (Yes, "worldwide:" if evolution is the threat to faith you say it is, it ought to be recognized as such by non-Americans as easily as by Americans. Since the overwhelming majority of Christians are not Americans and the vast majority of *total* Christians accept evolution, that would indicate that this alleged evolution/faith conflict has more to do with the peculiarities of American culture than it does with an inherent conflict between science and Christianity.)
Basically, your argument on this topic seems to boil down to this:
1) quote from famous proselytizing atheist claiming that evolution & faith (Christianity specifically) are in irreconcilable conflict
2) ask folks like me and Pastor Peter to "refute" the atheist's argument
3) when folks like me and Pastor Peter instead dismiss the atheist's argument (i.e., say we don't agree with Dawkins'/Rachels'/whomever's premise) accuse us of having not thought deeply enough about the issue, or of surrendering to the dark forces of materialism, or whatever.
(Btw, what *is* this threat of Gould's you refer to--"wave yo' white flag, Christians, and nobody gets hurt"? I didn't realize that scientists have such vast powers, or had such potential for violence. All the scientists I know are pretty geeky, and spend most of their time teaching bored undergrads, attending pointless committee meetings, and begging for grant money. Hm.)
If someone disagrees with you, there are many possible explanations for that disagreement. In this discussion, you seem to recognize just three:
1) that that person doesn't share your values
2) that that person doesn't know as much about the topic/doesn't understand it as well as you do
3) that that person knows his position is wrong but clings to it for some unseemly motive (e.g., because he's afraid of the ghost of Steven Jay Gould will beat him up)
I'm glad to see you've ruled out #1 for me and Pastor Peter. It's disappointing, though, that you seem to see #2 and #3 as the only possible remaining explanations for our disagreement with you: either we just don't know what we're talking about, or we've "waved the white flag."
There are other possibilities: *you* could be wrong, for instance. Or our perspectives could just be different: you're seeing something about this debate that I don't, *and* I'm seeing something that you don't.
Speaking of which, I've laid out my theological justification for my acceptance of evolution elsewhere on this blog, in quite a bit of detail. (Comments to early February post on Kansas City, KS science hearings, wherein you quoted my testimony that "there is no conflict between evolution and the Christian faith," asked "but how does she know?" and I explained how I know.) I don't have the time or energy to rehash that again, and anyway it would be pointless.
For what it's worth, I think that you're sincere in your beliefs, pure in your motives, and have read and thought a lot about this subject. I just think your conclusions are wrong.
Best wishes.
Russell · 27 April 2005
Russell · 27 April 2005
Flint · 27 April 2005
I think FL builds a good case that a conflict exists, but he doesn't extract the essence of the case, which revolves around a belief in the supernatural. The theistic evolutionist (or scientist of any sort) is obliged to accept natural processes as "How God does things." Anything (like a global flood) requiring magical processes must necessarily be interpreted as a fiction told for moral illustration.
Western religions do insist on a teleological viewpoint -- that everything happens for a purpose, that we can project human views and motivations and goals onto nature, and that this is a valid technique. Science is in the continual business of illustrating that this teleological viewpoint fails to meet the goals science has set forth for itself -- accurate explanations, successful predictions, remaining consistent with evidence and observations. By straightforward observation, teleological analyses lead to ineffective approaches -- rain dances, virgin sacrifices, and prayer (among many others suggested by different models, all equally useless for scientific purposes).
I suppose FL could argue that a teleological viewpoint has great strengths in other areas. Those who adopt this viewpoint enjoy devout faith, expect eternal life, find meaning in their lives, and perhaps even feel superior to those unfortunate enough not to share their faith. And I doubt he'd find much argument there.
But when FL says of "biological reality is solely determined by a science hijacked by non-scientific Naturalism/Materialism" he has lost his bearings. If it were not naturalistic, it would not be science. Biological reality is solely determined by evidence -- the nitty gritty details of how biology works. Science is not hijacked by the scientific method! Clearly, the scientific method has in some cases led to (well-supported) explanations FL finds uncongenial. If FL's faith is true, and his faith requires that biology be other than it appears after massive investigation, then something clearly must be wrong with the investigation. It must be the assumptions and suppositions on which the investigation rests. What it can NOT be is the result of a mistake in FL's faith. Faith is correct by definition. What seems to violate that faith is wrong by definition. Since biology violates FL's faith, the goal must be to find out what's wrong with biology.
So is it possible to have a faith in the supernatural yet assume that miracles don't happen (i.e. that whatever the original source of natural processes and forces, nobody is violating them or playing games with them offstage)? I'm inclined to agree with both Dawkins and FL that there's no compelling difference between having no God, and having a God who never DOES anything. Dawkins clearly has decided that there is no God. FL has decided that there IS a god, that his God DOES do things, and that since this position conflicts with biology as biologists know it, biology must be wrong.
I agree with Rachel that FL is sincere in his beliefs and pure in his motives. But I have no envy for him. The more he learns, the more abstruse his faith is obligated to become. The notion of a science having been hijacked by the scientific method is remarkable. It implies that commonly understood words and notions have taken on highly personal and ideosyncratic meanings necessary to construct ever more ornate defenses against best-fit explanations of available evidence.
Flint · 27 April 2005
Atheism is a religion like not collecting stamps is a hobby. All we have is yet one more redundant illustration that to the Believer, everything is a Belief. Evidence is whatever supports it.
Sir_Toejam · 27 April 2005
@FL:
Timothy Sandefur said in another thread:
"I believe in keeping a loose rein in comments, because even where a person is a "troll," there are good-faith readers who might, from simple lack of knowledge, share the troll's miscomprehensions of evolution. I know, because there was a time when I considered myself a creationist, and it was only because people like Philip Kitcher and Richard Dawkins took time to explain evolution that I understand it today. This is why I do not believe in ignoring trolls when responding to them might be educational to third parties."
"Sir Toe-jam: It is nice to hear someone who is able to change their mind after hearing all the evidence. In 25 years of listening to creationists, you are the very first i have ever heard of who did so (er, post high school anyway)."
Ric Frost: Make that two, thanks to TalkOrigins. Thirty-five years believing lies, five and counting learning the truth.
Shenda: Make that three, thanks to sound college General Education requirements at a good school."
evidently, FL, there are actually folks out there who have opened their eyes to the fact that science=parsimony. it follows the evidence, nothing more, it is not religion, nor does it attempt to negate religion. everything negative you perceive of science is just that; YOUR PERCEPTION.
perhaps all you need to do is just change your perception? I'm sure your world will not fall apart if you did so.
cheers
Russell · 27 April 2005
P. Mihalakos · 27 April 2005
Henry J · 27 April 2005
Re "Atheism is a religion like not collecting stamps is a hobby."
Hmmm. I spend 100% of my time not collecting stamps. What should I conclude from this?
Henry
Great White Wonder · 27 April 2005
P. Mihalakos · 27 April 2005
Great White Wonder · 27 April 2005
Jim Harrison · 27 April 2005
Like "God," "worldview" is a hard word to use because it has too many meanings, not too few. Is a world view comprised of the axioms from which we reason? the defaults in our program? our aesthetic preferences? our favorite categories? a little poetic speech we've learned to make on special occasions?
I knew a guy who was writing a doctoral dissertation on the world views of educated Americans. I don't know if he ever finished his degree, but when I talked to him he was having a terrible time pinning down anything specific even though his informants were quite willing to help. He was all too aware that the world views he elicited from his subjects were mostly just a reflex of the questions he asked them. At best, they recited some bit of philosophy, literature, or theology they picked up at school. As cultured middle and upper class people, they knew they were supposed to have a world view; but it was obvious that they were just making one up as they went along.
Russell · 27 April 2005
P. Mihalakos · 27 April 2005
"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 27 April 2005
"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 27 April 2005
P. Mihalakos · 27 April 2005
aggressive
selfish
obsessive
controlling
fearful
prone to organized violence
coercive
paranoid
manipulative
misogynic
vengeful
insecure
delusional
superstitious
UNforgiving
and... neither last nor least, let's not forget...pig ignorant
This is not to say that any particular company of fundamentalists have managed to corner the market on any of these all-too-human traits, but it does make you wonder how/why the process keeps repeating itself. Thank GOD there are always those who are willing to stand up to them.Henry J · 27 April 2005
Re "Why don't we see Buddhist scientists in Japan examining the data and concluding that evolution is wrong and there must be a designer?"
Going by comments I've read on an on-line BB religion forum from a Buddhist, they believe in paying attention to reality.
Henry
Sir_Toejam · 27 April 2005
"and . . . neither last nor least, let's not forget . . .
pig ignorant"
Hey! that's an insult to pigs! Pig's are far more ammenable to learning than some folks i have met.
FL · 27 April 2005
Sir_Toejam · 27 April 2005
"However, the clear philosophical baggage that continues to accompany evolution (and thus continues to perform a measure of hijacking regarding the science of biology), guarantees that your statement isn't yet true."
Indeed. Ever consider that maybe folks like yourself ARE the baggage?
"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 30 April 2005
"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 30 April 2005