A way above average article

Posted 15 May 2005 by

↗ The current version of this post is on the live site: https://pandasthumb.org/archives/2005/05/a-way-above-ave.html

It’s always nice when someone who has some clue about the relevant science decides to write an article on the ID issue.  I would like to highlight this article by Sanjai Tripathi, a microbiology grad student at Oregon State University.  His opinion piece appeared in the OSU Daily Barometer, and no, even though I grew up in Corvallis, Oregon, I didn’t have anything to do with it.

One minor quibble: Tripathi uses the “reducing irreducible complexity” rhetoric.  But the core issue is not really whether or not a system is irreducible, it is whether or not a system is unbuildable.  This is a very different thing.  A system that is currently irreducible for its current function might well be buildable anyway, most obviously via change-of-function.  Tripathi talks about change-of-function anyway, so he basically knows what is up.  But as a general rule, it is important for ID skeptics to keep in mind that “irreducible complexity” has never received a consistent definition, and that various ID proponents and ID opponents use the term to mean some very different things.  See the entry on “definitional complexity” at Evowiki.

149 Comments

SEF · 15 May 2005

He also accidentally said heliocentric instead of geocentric in his round-up of wrong ideas held tenaciously. That seems to be a fairly common mistake (so much so that people following the intent of what is being said may not even notice the slip).

snaxalotl · 15 May 2005

The "definitional complexity" entry at Evowiki says this:

"Dembski produces a massive amount of text to explain what he means by ['complex' and 'specified']"

I think I just realised where the Dembski boosters have it wrong - he's the Freud of information theory.

Charlie Wagner · 15 May 2005

But the core issue is not really whether or not a system is irreducible, it is whether or not a system is unbuildable. This is a very different thing.

— Nick
Yes, by God, you've got it! But then you go on to say:

A system that is currently irreducible for its current function might well be buildable anyway, most obviously via change-of-function.

"Change of function", using parts that were not originally designed for that function requires insight. And insight requires intelligence. Nelson's Law states that "things do not organize themselves without intelligent guidance". Randomly generated systems do not adapt means to ends, they do not adapt structure and process to function and they do not self-organize. Behe's mousetrap is unevolvable, not because you can't take it apart without it losing it's function, it's unevolvable because you can't put it together in the first place using only random, non-directed, accidental occurrences. The selection of the parts, the configuration in which they're aligned, the assembly into one unit all require intelligent decisions at every step of the way. It's not that you can't remove parts and lose total function, it's that you can't explain why these particular parts were selected, why they're integrated together in just such a way and how they were assembled from raw materials without invoking an intelligent agent. Living systems are unevolvable by non-directed processes for the same reason. Living systems are made up of structures and processes integrated in such a way that they not only support each other, but they contribute to the overall function of the living system. This type of organization, in which means are adapted to ends and multiple structures and processes perform multiple functions, all of which contribute to the overall functioning of the organism are unattainable by any kind of random process or chance occurrence. It requires insight and insight means intelligence. There's simply no way to get around that basic point. http://www.charliewagner.net/casefor.htm

Charlie Wagner · 15 May 2005

From this weks "Nature" via "Science Now"

The bunchberry dogwood (Cornus Canadensis) is the quickest gun in the plant world, scientists report 12 May in Nature. High-speed videos reveal that its flowers burst open in less than 0.5 milliseconds. At such speeds, pollen granules shoot up to more than 10 times the height of the flower itself. The impressive launch capability comes from the release of elastic energy stored in the flower stamens, which are designed much like medieval catapults.

Designed? Really....

steve · 15 May 2005

Shorter Charlie Wagner:

Evolution can't happen blah blah blah purpose.

It was stupid the first 10^14 times he said it. He's the most boring creationist on this site. And he's refused now, half a dozen times, to answer the very simple question, "Do you believe that the medical community is being dishonest w/r/t cholesterol, blood pressure, and heart disease." At least that would be amusing. Not the same hand-waving claim, year after year.

steve · 15 May 2005

Sanjai Tripathi's article is indeed the best short-form take on IDology I've seen.

Malkuth · 15 May 2005

"Change of function", using parts that were not originally designed for that function requires insight.

— Charlie Wagner
...so... mutating requires insight...?

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 15 May 2005

No one cares what you think, Charlie.

harold · 15 May 2005

Charlie Wagner -

""Change of function", using parts that were not originally designed for that function requires insight. And insight requires intelligence."

I see no reason to accept this statement. It's merely an articulate but vacuous "sounds right to me" statement. If I try to brew a batch of beer, and bacteria infect the wort it and spoil it, did they need 'insight' to 'change the function'?

'Nelson's Law states that "things do not organize themselves without intelligent guidance".'

What about all that ice I saw last winter? Every crystal structure is a trivial falsification of this statement, which does not imply that crystals are the ONLY such falsification. This is just a standard misstatement of the thermodynamics, "Nelson" notwithstanding.

'Randomly generated systems do not adapt means to ends, they do not adapt structure and process to function and they do not self-organize.'

This statement indicates that you do not understand the theory of evolution. Challenge - can you give a brief explanation of the most basic principles of the theory of evolution? That's not necessarily an easy challenge. However, your reference to 'randomly generated systems' indicates a very profound misunderstanding.

'Behe's mousetrap is unevolvable, not because you can't take it apart without it losing it's function, it's unevolvable because you can't put it together in the first place using only random, non-directed, accidental occurrences. The selection of the parts, the configuration in which they're aligned, the assembly into one unit all require intelligent decisions at every step of the way. It's not that you can't remove parts and lose total function, it's that you can't explain why these particular parts were selected, why they're integrated together in just such a way and how they were assembled from raw materials without invoking an intelligent agent.'

At least you're fair. You misstate and distort creationism as well. This is a NOT the point Behe attempted to make with his 'mousetrap' argument. He did NOT make the utterly trivial point that a mousetrap is a human construction which would not 'evolve' naturally without human agency, as you do above. He used it an analogy or model of an 'irreducibly complex' system. His very point WAS very much that it was 'irreducible'. He's been shown wrong in at least two ways - biological systems that appear irreducible need not be unbuildable, as mentioned above, and on a more concrete level, mousetraps themselves aren't even irreducible. So it was a bad analogy and a false analogy, at the seme time. It was, however, a far more thoughtful point than merely pointing out that some obvious human construction is an example of 'intelligent design', which of course, no-one would disagree with.

shiva · 15 May 2005

Charlie Wagner; "Change of function", using parts that were not originally designed for that function requires insight. And insight requires intelligence.
Nelson's Law states that "things do not organize themselves without intelligent guidance". Randomly generated systems do not adapt means to ends, they do not adapt structure and process to function and they do not self-organize.

Using Parts...who uses the parts[i/]
Originally designed.... By whom
Requires intelligence....on whose part?
Nelson's Law....Who is Nelson?
Randomly generated systems all this and much more. Maybe you don't know about it after all?

steve · 15 May 2005

""Change of function", using parts that were not originally designed for that function requires insight. And insight requires intelligence." I see no reason to accept this statement.

Nobody does.

Malkuth · 15 May 2005

Nobody does.

— steve
Why not? I think he's made a considerable insight. Living things must have insight to mutate, and we already know that all living things mutate, so all living things must have insight. All living things must also have insight, since they have intelligence. I propose that we throw out evolutionary theory and replace it with something more animistic. And fight for plants' rights, because they're insightful, intelligent beings too.

Charlie Wagner · 15 May 2005

"Do you believe that the medical community is being dishonest w/r/t cholesterol, blood pressure, and heart disease."

— steve
For purposes of amusement, I'll answer that question. Not "dishonest". Misguided. In short, they're wrong. I refer you to: http://www.charliewagner.net where more complete answers can be found.

steve · 15 May 2005

It's about time.

So the biologists are wrong about evolution, and the doctors are wrong about diet and the heart. Does it stop there? Or are you aware of other fields which are fundamentally mistaken?

Charlie Wagner · 15 May 2005

are you aware of other fields which are fundamentally mistaken?

— steve
Well of course, there's the cosmologists... At least 90% of what people tell you in this world is complete horsepookey. My advice to you is: "Believe nothing of what you hear, only half of what you see and question everything."

Intelligent Design Theorist Timmy · 15 May 2005

You're dead wrong, Charlie.

Its the doctors who are wrong and know it, while the biologists are wrong but don't know it. Furthermore, the chemists are wrong, but they are just slightly suspicious about it. And don't get me started on the geologists. Buncha cretins, those guys.

Bing · 15 May 2005

If I try to brew a batch of beer, and bacteria infect the wort it and spoil it,.....

— harold
bacteria - ugghhhh! But do the wild yeast spores that 'infect' lambics show that G*d is a zymurgist too?

Russell · 15 May 2005

bacteria - ugghhhh! But do the wild yeast spores that 'infect' lambics show that G*d is a zymurgist too?

Actually, bacteria are essential in the first phase of brewing lambics. And not just any bacteria: enteric bacteria.

Intelligent Design Theorist Timmy · 15 May 2005

Comment #30149 Posted by Malkuth on May 15, 2005 10:29 AM (e) (s) steve wrote: Nobody does. Why not? I think he's made a considerable insight. Living things must have insight to mutate

Malkuth, nothing could be further from the truth. Living things don't need insight to mutate. They need insight to experience differential reproduction. If on organism gets a point mutation which causes sickle-cell anemia, and malaria comes through, the organism won't survive unless it understands how the variant hemoglobin polymerizes. Because the polymerization can be interpreted as being a function, therefore something has to understand it for it to work. I mean, really. Didn't you learn Nelson's Law in Bio 101? it's like you're not even trying to understand Charlie's phenomenal breakthroughs.

not buyin it · 15 May 2005

Flagella is a trivial case.

Someone explain to me how to build a ribosome via Darwinian mechanisms.

Good luck.

Michael Finley · 15 May 2005

That anthropomorphic view of the universe has gotten Bible literalists in trouble before. They used to think that the Earth was at the center of the universe. Then, people like Copernicus took a rigorous scientific look through their telescopes, and their carts of what they saw showed that the earth actually rotated around the sun. They also used to believe that the earth was flat, and only about 5,000 years old, as the Old Testament tells us.

— Sanjai Tripathi
A nit-pick that does not affect Mr. Tripathi's account of ID: The earth being at the center of the universe is not a Christian idea per se. It was held by all of the Greek cosmologists from Anaximander to Aristotle, some of whom (e.g., Leucippus, Democritus) were materialists. The roundness of the earth was also accepted from antiquity. Plato, for example, speaks of the earth as a sphere in the Republic. The young-earth view is not essentially Christian either. It is a 17th-century idea owing to James Usher, Archbishop of Armagh, Ireland. In 1654 Usher used Old Testament geneologies to calculate the number of years from creation to the birth of Jesus. The number he arrived at was 4004 years.

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 15 May 2005

Flagella is a trivial case.

Translation; we shot our load on that one and lost.

Someone explain to me how to build a ribosome via Darwinian mechanisms. Good luck.

Someone explain to me how to build a ribosome via non-natural intelligent design. Good luck. Essentially, this is what *all* ID argumetns boil down to --- "evolution can't explain X, Y or Z, therefore my religious opinions must be right". It's the same old crap that creation 'scientists' tried to peddle in court 20 years ago. They were tossed out on their holy little asses. And so will the IDers. I haven't seen any ID argument yet that wasn't just cribbed from something ICR was yammering about three decades ago.

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 15 May 2005

The young-earth view is not essentially Christian either.

So . .. now in addition to being a philosopher, you're a theologian, too? Would you mind telling us the source of your religious authroity? Morris and Gish think that a young earth *is* essentially Christian -- indeed, they think one cannot be a "True Christian(c)" without it. Why are their relgiious opinions wrong and yours are right. Other than your say-so.

bill · 15 May 2005

Trilobyte Extinct!

As a scientist I thought I'd try a little experiment. So, I created a userid, Trilobyte, on Dembski's blog, UncommonDescentIntoBanality and posted a very neutral and possibly humorous one-liner about a funny little video he has of a guy rescuing an antelope from a cheetah.

I closed the lid to the petrie dish and went away for a few days. When I returned, shock-horror!, both my commment and Trilobyte were gone.

R.I.P. Trilobyte, old buddy, you were a good friend.

According to Dembski's Rules for Comments, I'm boring. QED

---------

Ignore Bill Part 2

I was talking with a biologist friend of mine this weekend and I asked him what he thought about all the ruckus in Kansas. What about Dembski and Behe, I pressed, how do you deal with fundamentalist creationists?

He said, "What? Who? I don't know what you're talking about." My biologist friend said that he didn't see what the big deal was because a) he's never heard of Dembski or Behe and b) they were irrelevant to his work in wildlife management.

He continued, "They haven't done any research. They haven't published any papers, not splitting hairs with the papers they sneaked into obscure journals, there are millions of biologists and zero biological creationists."

So, you're saying just ignore them?

"Well," he mused, "not ignore, exactly, but observe. Study. You know, like Jane Goodall. Document their habitat, track their movements, keep an eye on them. Who knows, you might discover a new species."

Yeah, I thought, that would be cool. I could see the title appearing in Nature: Primitive Anti-Science Tribe Discovered in Seattle.

I'll be famous.

Michael Finley · 15 May 2005

Tireless Blowhard,

I usually don't stoop to respond to your blather, but I'm feeling charitable.

I am a Christian, and a well-read one at that, but any fool (viz., you) can look up 'young-earth' or 'Archbishop Usher' on google and verify my comment.

The fact that the young-earth position didn't come about until the 17th-century, and therefore, that Christianity is 17 centuries older than the idea leads to the conclusion that it is not an essential doctrine of Christianity.

Aside from Usher's dubious method, there is no revealed reason to believe in a young-earth, Morris et al. notwithstanding.

harold · 15 May 2005

Charlie Wagner -

I see you ignored my challenge. I'll repeat it, and in fact, although I show up here only randomly, I'll make an effort to issue it every time I see you. Repeat - can you correctly summarize the basic principles of the theory of evolution? It stands to reason that being able to understand a theory is a prerequisite to criticizing it. Your statements indicate profound misunderstanding of the theory of evolution. Can you prove me wrong?

Not Buyin' It -

You don't have to "buy" the theory of evolution. Unlike ID books, it isn't sold for profit.

"Flagella is a trivial case."

A trivial case of what? Your logic seems to be "if there is no current evolutionary explanation, then my God must have specifically created it". That's poor logic and poor theology (please note right now that my arguments below are in no way intended to 'deny the existence of God', and that I consider the ID way of 'proving' the existence of God to be a poor one).

1.How do you know an explanation won't emerge? 2.How do you know good hypotheses about bacterial flagella evolution aren't already available - do you know anything about the rather substantial field of research on bacterial flagella? 3.If you don't, why did you mention it? 4.If scientists never explain the evolution of bacterial flagella, does that mean that we should conclude that they were magically created? 5.How does ID explain - details, please - the bacterial flagellum? 6. If the bacterial flagellum was designed, can we tell, using ID theory, whether it was designed by your God, Vishnu, Allah, Gitchi Manitou, Zeus, hyper-intelligent aliens (but then who designed them?) etc? 7. If ID can't answer question "6", what good is it? 8. Why do scientists who actually know something about bacterial flagella almost uniformly accept the theory of evolution?

That's eight questions. However, if your answer to "3" is "I heard that some guy said that he heard from some other guy that evolution can't explain the flagella (whatever that is)", please feel free to skip the other seven.

"Someone explain to me how to build a ribosome via Darwinian mechanisms."

Same questions, substitute "ribosome" for "flagellum"

steve · 15 May 2005

Comment #30162 Posted by not buyin it on May 15, 2005 12:07 PM (e) (s) Flagella is a trivial case. Someone explain to me how to build a ribosome via Darwinian mechanisms. Good luck.

History of Evolution Denial 1880 "Evolution does not happen" 1990 "Okay, maybe it happens for small changes, but it can't make IC things like flagella, no way no how." 2005 "Okay, flagella are trivial, but it can't make a ribosome..." Hey, guys with your broken Ironymeters--pull out your Trend Detectors, and see where this is going.

Nick (Matzke) · 15 May 2005

"Change of function", using parts that were not originally designed for that function requires insight. And insight requires intelligence.

So are you seriously telling me that it took intelligent intervention to change from the flying wings of a bird, to the flying/swimming wings of a seabird, to the swimming flippers of a penguin? Yes or no?

Nelson's Law states that "things do not organize themselves without intelligent guidance". Randomly generated systems do not adapt means to ends, they do not adapt structure and process to function and they do not self-organize.

Matzke's law says that Nelson's Law is bogus because it invokes pure randomness and doesn't take into account the anti-randomness of natural selection.

steve · 15 May 2005

So, I created a userid, Trilobyte, on Dembski's blog, UncommonDescentIntoBanality and posted a very neutral and possibly humorous one-liner about a funny little video he has of a guy rescuing an antelope from a cheetah. I closed the lid to the petrie dish and went away for a few days. When I returned, shock-horror!, both my commment and Trilobyte were gone. R.I.P. Trilobyte, old buddy, you were a good friend.

He's deleting left and right, even such mild things. Maybe you guys are taking the wrong approach, trying to fly under the radar. Take the opposite tack. Go really flamboyant. See if he's too stunned to delete usernames like "BillDembski'sABigFag"

Bayesian Bouffant, FCD · 15 May 2005

Flagella is a trivial case. Someone explain to me how to build a ribosome via Darwinian mechanisms. Good luck.

— not buyin it
Just the other day I was reading Of Pandas and people, which I cannot recommend, even to Pennsylvanian schoolchildren, and after giving short shrift to the RNA World theory the book was running on about non-productive cross-reactions. Then it occured to me: Suppose, as all the available evidence indicates, that there was an RNA World preceding the modern cellular RNA-DNA-protein world. Suppose some collection of RNA developed a detoxification mechanism for removing amino acids from strands of nucleic acid... gosh, wouldn't that be the very core of a ribosome? And all those protein parts of the ribosome are pasted on the outside, like armor plating, to protect the ribosome from the RNAse built by other ribosomes once protein manufacture evolved to the state of an arms race. I couldn't come up with a way to test these ideas, but I don't see why that should stop me from lobbying school boards to mandate their teaching in the kindergartens.

harold · 15 May 2005

Michael Finley -

According to my general recollection (and not any recent detailed research), your facts about Archbishop Usher appear to be correct. I don't know off the top of my head if Usher was Catholic or Anglican (he was Irish, and an archbishop, so those are more or less the only two possibilities). Earlier figures made similar calculations, however; I'm fairly sure Venerable Bede, the inventor of the modern system of dates, tried to calculate the "age of the universe" from the Bible (presumably he would have been using the Vulgate of St Jerome). Neither the Catholic Church nor the Anglican Church accepts a literal intepretation of Genesis at present, at any rate.

But what's your point? Are you saying that something that's demonstrably wrong, and based on a selective interpretation of specific translations of Genesis, should be taught as science, if it "isn't specifically Christian"? If it isn't Christian, what's the point of it anyway?

Cassanders · 15 May 2005

not buyin it wrote
--------------------------begin quote
Flagella is a trivial case.

Someone explain to me how to build a ribosome via Darwinian mechanisms.

Good luck.
--------------------------end quote

Hmmmm, does this mean that you accept the current scientific understanding (which of course is coherent with contemporary evolutionary theory) of flagellae?

To me it looks like your presentation of ribosomes as a "problem" is just another version of the old "half eye /half wing" argument. (Which of course also the psudoargument on flagella is)

Cassanders
Monism is the theory that enything less than everything is nothing!
(S.Gorn's Compendium of Rarely Used Clichés)

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 15 May 2005

The fact that the young-earth position didn't come about until the 17th-century, and therefore, that Christianity is 17 centuries older than the idea leads to the conclusion that it is not an essential doctrine of Christianity.

I see. So the fact that the canonized New Testament didn't exist until the 5th century and therefore that Christianity is 5 centuries older than the New Testament, leads to the conclusion that the New Testament is also not an essential doctrine of Christianity. Right? Oh, and the doctrines of Original Sin and the Trinity weren't adopted until centuries after Christ, too. Does that mean they're also not an essential part of Christianity? And you still didn't answer my question. You say young-earth isnt' essential. Morris and Gish say it is. What makes your opinion better than theirs. Other than your say-so.

Don Sheffler · 15 May 2005

All living things must also have insight, since they have intelligence. I propose that we throw out evolutionary theory and replace it with something more animistic. And fight for plants' rights, because they're insightful, intelligent beings too.

— malkuth snarkingly
Every Saturday morning on Cartoon network and Nickelodion I see Dogs and Elephants, Rocks, Trees, and Flowers, all singing and dancing, wearing snappy clothes and interacting with each other just like humans. I say, not only do they have insight and intelligence, but a snappy fashion sense and solid rhythm too.

bill · 15 May 2005

I can't stand reading this any more:

Flagella ARE a trivial case.

You write about as well as you think, incorrectly and trivially.

386sx · 15 May 2005

Earlier figures made similar calculations, however; I’m fairly sure Venerable Bede, the inventor of the modern system of dates, tried to calculate the “age of the universe” from the Bible (presumably he would have been using the Vulgate of St Jerome). Neither the Catholic Church nor the Anglican Church accepts a literal intepretation of Genesis at present, at any rate.

— harold
Ussher was hardly the first person to use the "dubious method" of adding up the chronologies. Augustine himself used this method to get an approximate date for the creation of man. (Not the creation of the universe, though. He did think that the six days of creation were allegorical.) http://www.brainfly.net/html/books/brn0219l.htm The City of God, Book 12, Chapter 12

Russell · 15 May 2005

Thank you bill. All together now:
one flagellum
two flagella
(though, if you really hate Latin and Latin forms, "two flagellums" is grudgingly accepted by Merriam-Webster)

Charlie Wagner · 15 May 2005

So are you seriously telling me that it took intelligent intervention to change from the flying wings of a bird, to the flying/swimming wings of a seabird, to the swimming flippers of a penguin? Yes or no?

— Nick
Short answer: Yes. But I don't necessarily agree with your premise that one structrure "changed into" another. You're so immersed in the notion of evolution that you explain everything you see in that context. We don't know where these structures came from but we do know that in nature, the same genes, the same processes and the same structures are used over and over again in a wide variety of applications across a wide spectrum of life forms. This informs us that there ia a great unity in nature among living organisms that demonstrates that they are closely related and probably had a common origin. This unity of nature, this profound relatedness among all living things on every level is often mistaken for evolution. Even the great evolutionists made this error. They were seeing the clear and unambiguous similarities among living things and interpreting this observation as evolution, the notion that the one descended from the other. There is no phylogenetic significance in any of these observations. And even if it is an example of evolution, where living systems change over time, there is no evidence of any kind that it is a random or non-directed process that can be accomplished without intelligent input. In fact, intelligent input is perfectly compatible with evolution in the sense that evolution is a process and ID and NS are proposed mechanisms. This point is often lost on most people.

Matzke's law says that Nelson's Law is bogus because it invokes pure randomness and doesn't take into account the anti-randomness of natural selection.

That's one of the biggest lies told by evolutionists. For decades, evolutionists were teaching that evolution is a random process, with no direction. But then someone decided that story was flawed. So they invented this new story that while mutation is random, natural selection is not. Horsepookey. Natural selection can only act on variation that is already present, it cannot create new variation or assemble structures and processes where they did not exist before. The question is settled. Evolutionists are just going to have to get used to the idea that there is no natural process available to them that can explain the organization and complexity of living systems. Either there is a natural process that is yet to be discovered (an option that I favor) or it's supernatural.

PvM · 15 May 2005

That's one of the biggest lies told by evolutionists. For decades, evolutionists were teaching that evolution is a random process, with no direction.

Your unfamiliarity with evolutionary theory is self evident Charles.

Russell · 15 May 2005

For decades, evolutionists were teaching that evolution is a random process, with no direction. But then someone decided that story was flawed. So they invented this new story that while mutation is random, natural selection is not.

Here's CW, once again making it up as he goes along. It's pretty obvious even from reading Darwin (you might say Year One of evolution) that natural selection is not random. I challenge you to cite one reference from all these "decades" of the doctrine of randomness before "someone decided that story was flawed". You're a Dylan fan, CW, no? "Don't criticize what you can't understand".

Sir_Toejam · 15 May 2005

"For decades, evolutionists were teaching that evolution is a random process, with no direction".

prove it, idiot. show me where any evolutionary biologist EVER says what i just quoted you as saying.

"The question is settled. Evolutionists are just going to have to get used to the idea that there is no natural process available to them that can explain the organization and complexity of living systems"

It seems the only one getting used to the idea evolutionary theory doesn't work, is you, Idiot.

Charlie Wagner · 15 May 2005

Nick,
Rest assured that despite what I said above, I am 100% in support of your goal to keep religion and religious creationism out of schools. This is a science issue, not a philosophical issue or an ideological issue.
The fact that I am not supportive of Darwinian evolution should in no way be interpreted as giving comfort to creationists.

Charlie Wagner
http://www.charliewagner.com

Sir_Toejam · 15 May 2005

damnit, I thought we got rid of CW?

his comments do nothing but foment my continuing distaste for idiocy.

He's like JAD. constantly spouting the same made up drivel over and over again.

Of what value are his comments again? someone please tell me.

roger Tang · 15 May 2005

That's one of the biggest lies told by evolutionists. For decades, evolutionists were teaching that evolution is a random process, with no direction

Charlie, that is a lie. You've been called on this before and you KEEP repeating it. At first, it may have been from ignorance, but after all this time, after being repeatedly corrected, it's just a lie.

From now on, I'll consider you a garden variety liar.

not buying it · 15 May 2005

Hmmm... we gots just one attempt to actually answer the ribosome question amidst a flurry of attempts at deflection.

The RNA World. What a wonderful narrative! Not testable. Not falsifiable. Not science. A nice story though as long as we ignore the fact that RNA is extremely volatile and even before it can begin to undergo mutation/selection it needs a stable environment similar to that provided by the cell membrane. I really like the clay substrate speculation for that function as it's like channelling the ancients that said life emerges spontaneously from mud. :-)

Anyone got an honest answer that isn't a sci-fi story or an appeal to Darwin of the Gaps?

Paul Flocken · 15 May 2005

Comment #30166 Posted by bill on May 15, 2005 12:36 PM

Trilobyte Extinct!... ...According to Dembski's Rules for Comments, I'm boring. QED

One wonders why the sycophancy of davescot is not boring to dembski. from Lenny Flank

"his martyr complex does seem to be extremely overdeveloped"

and from Sir_Toejam

"he craves attention and we're giving it to him."

Ah. That's why.

JRQ · 15 May 2005

Charlie: "Change of function", using parts that were not originally designed for that function requires insight. And insight requires intelligence.

"things do not organize themselves without intelligent guidance"

They were seeing the clear and unambiguous similarities among living things and interpreting this observation as evolution, the notion that the one descended from the other. There is no phylogenetic significance in any of these observations. [emphasis mine]

For decades, evolutionists were teaching that evolution is a random process, with no direction.

Truly extraordinary...can you actually demonstrate any of this? I mean can you, in fact, go beyond simply making these assertions and show with data how we have been misled by this grand "evolution illusion" all these years?

Sir_Toejam · 15 May 2005

CW:

I wish you would realize what Anthony Flew did after the Kansas Kangaroo.

"All I can say is, Anthony Flew, too! I'll let him say the rest:

I now realize that I have made a fool of myself by believing that there were no presentable theories of the development of inanimate matter up to the first living creature capable of reproduction."

now just extend that a bit for yourself, Charlie, and you will grasp "truth".

Paul Flocken · 15 May 2005

Comment #30186 Posted by Sir_Toejam on May 15, 2005 02:00 PM

prove it, idiot. show me where any evolutionary biologist EVER says what i just quoted you as saying.

Sir Toejam, charlie has admitted to being a biology teacher of some 33 years. It may very well be true, charlie being the sole example.

It seems the only one getting used to the idea evolutionary theory doesn't work, is you, Idiot.

Be careful STJ, charlie might just whip out his mensa card on you. Whatever will you do then? Paul

PvM · 15 May 2005

The RNA World. What a wonderful narrative! Not testable. Not falsifiable.

Another one ignorant of the work done by science in this area. Seems Sanji was right when he observed

Do you understand that so far? No, I didn't think so. Unless you have some background in genetics, the concepts of evolution are pretty technical. The ID proponents are relying on the general public to not understand, because that is the only way people will believe them.

Sir_Toejam · 15 May 2005

"Be careful STJ, charlie might just whip out his mensa card on you. Whatever will you do then?"

Knowing that things reproduce sexually: high school diploma

Knowing that sexual reproduction results in selectable variability: college diploma

Having rational thought to begin with: priceless

for everything else, there's Mensa.

;)

bill · 15 May 2005

So long as I'm having a bad hair day, my Trilobyte died and I'm boring I'd like to make one comment strictly from a pompous ass point of view.

Charlie says "We know where these structures come from..."

What do you mean "we", Charlie? Huh? Like, you speak for humanity or the scientific community?

The more Charlie writes the more he demonstrates the vast depth of his ignorance. And the deeper he digs that hole, spurning attempts to offer help, the more he demonstrates his vast capacity for stupidity.

I, on the other hand, do know where the structures came from, why and how, because I've done research. I, on the other hand, have contributed to mankind's body of knowledge because I've done research. I am the "we" you of which you so cavalierly write. You, however, are not in the club.

You're banned for being boring.

If you write, for example, Charlie, that "we know the earth orbits the sun," no you don't, Charlie. You personally don't know that at all. You read it in a book written by somebody who did know. You don't even know how to figure it out. You don't know the earth is round because you don't know how to figure that out either. So, if you want to be accurate, from now on you should say "I read in a book that x is y" and leave it at that.

You are not in the Knowing Club, Charlie, so stop pretending.

Sir_Toejam · 15 May 2005

"So long as I'm having a bad hair day"

sorry to hear that, bill. I know that can be just awwwful.

;)

Albert Einstein, Jr. · 15 May 2005

Matzke, There are hundreds of similar (anti-ID) articles written every day. If this error-filled article is "way above average", the anti-ID movement is in trouble. Firstly, Tripathi admits a crucial error:

^^big factual error: I just realized when I woke up that what I wrote about flagellum isnt exactly correct. The ID people refer to the Eubacterial flagellum, which is homologous to the type III system, BUT, the pilus/type IV system is homologous to the archaebacterial flagellum. the archael and eubac flagella are functionally equivalent, but supposedly not-homologous or evolutionarily related.

Secondly, as you should know, the argument parroted by Tripathi concerning the bacterial flagellum has already been address by Dembski here.

Brian Andrews · 15 May 2005

I see. So the fact that the canonized New Testament didn't exist until the 5th century and therefore that Christianity is 5 centuries older than the New Testament, leads to the conclusion that the New Testament is also not an essential doctrine of Christianity

You cling to this as essential to Christianity even though you know it was invented several centuries later? Don't let the truth get in the way of the will to believe. "The true-believer syndrome merits study by science. What is it that compels a person, past all reason, to believe the unbelievable? How can an otherwise sane individual become so enamored of a fantasy, an imposture, that even after it's exposed in the bright light of day he still clings to it--- indeed, clings to it all the harder? -M. Lamar Keene from http://holysmoke.org/keene.htm

Sir_Toejam · 15 May 2005

@"albert"

"Firstly, Tripathi admits a crucial error"

oh, and you know this is a "crucial error" because...?

because Dembski says so?

do you really understand what you are saying when you say crucial?

prove it.

just because there is a difference between the two, does not invalidate the argument the author was making.

@Nick:

you're at UCSB? ahhh, my old alma-mater, where i got my BA in Aquatic Biology.

how is UCSB these days? shoot me an email so i can catch up a bit?

Great White Wonder · 15 May 2005

Finley

The young-earth view is not essentially Christian either. It is a 17th-century idea owing to James Usher, Archbishop of Armagh, Ireland. In 1654 Usher used Old Testament geneologies to calculate the number of years from creation to the birth of Jesus.

Where do people come up with this crap? And how much kool-aid does one have to drink before one is capable of shameless reciting such drivel?

The young-earth view is not a 17th century idea. It's a freaking prehistoric idea, just like "intelligent design", like bogeymen, like the gods of fire and lightening, and like the idea that tangible societal benefits flow from human sacrifice.

None of these beliefs has anything to do with science or reason. If we could speak to the humans who first came up with this garbage we'd call them "primitives" for lack of a better term. If a modern day Western civilized human recited such garbage we'd say they were "retarded" or "insane" unless they belonged to a religious cult, in which case that fact would be noted and questions of mental retardation or insanity would be set aside until a crime against children is committed.

Let me summarize in case I'm not being perfecty clear. People who can solve an algebraic equation but who claim that the earth is 10,000 years old or who claim that "intelligent design theory" is science are deluded morons or liars. The louder such people proclaim their beliefs, the more deluded they are or the more despicably dishonest they are. Shall we run through the list of names?

Did Salvador ever let Tristan Abbey out of his crib?

Russell · 15 May 2005

There are hundreds of similar (anti-ID) articles written every day. If this error-filled article is "way above average", the anti-ID movement is in trouble.

— Al Jr.
uh oh.

Secondly, as you should know, the argument parroted by Tripathi concerning the bacterial flagellum has already been address by Dembski here.

[guffaw] Cancel that 'uh-oh'. If that's your idea of an effective rebuttal, I'm afraid the ID movement is in trouble. The first half of the "rebuttal" consists of wholly irrelevant ad hominem considerations and page counts. Page counts! (Typical Dembski, by the way. It's not easy to pump out a steady stream of sophistry elaborating the notion "it looks designed so it must be" without decorating it with this kind of crap). Then he gets to the heart of the matter. He destroys Matzke with this brilliant observation:

If the bacterial flagellum did indeed evolve, then a bacterium, call it B, with a bacterial flagellum evolved from a bacterium, call it A, lacking not only a flagellum but also all the genes for the flagellum (including any genes homologous to the genes for the flagellum).

Now, Al. Can you tell me what's wrong with that? Tell you what. Let's make it easy. Can you tell me what's right with that?

JRQ · 15 May 2005

"If this error-filled article is "way above average", the anti-ID movement is in trouble."

Lol..."anti-ID movement"... How can there be such a thing when we still don't know what the "theory of ID" is? I think what you mean is "Anti-'ID-movement' movement" or "Anti-'argument-from-ignorance' movement".

harold · 15 May 2005

Not Buyin' It

"Hmmm . . . we gots just one attempt to actually answer the ribosome question amidst a flurry of attempts at deflection."

No, actually I adressed your comments above. I see that you, on the other hand, made no attempt to answer the questions I asked you. So it seems that the situation is the opposite of what you suggest. I certainly hope you will answer my questions.

"Anyone got an honest answer that isn't a sci-fi story or an appeal to Darwin of the Gaps?"

You don't seem to understand the meaning of the term 'god of the gaps'. It means doing what you are doing - insisting that if something is currently not fully explained by science, it must have a magical explanation.

What is YOUR explanation of how ribosomes came to be? Please explain how your idea can be tested.

Charlie Wagner -

Please stop evading my challenge. Can you explain the basic principles of the theory of evolution?

Nick (Matzke) · 15 May 2005

Al Einstein wrote,

Matzke, There are hundreds of similar (anti-ID) articles written every day. If this error-filled article is "way above average", the anti-ID movement is in trouble.

It's not true that there are hundreds of such articles written each day. Believe me, I know most of the people involved and I watch the news alert pretty carefully. Even generic anti-ID articles are a few a week at most, and most of those don't discuss the science.

Firstly, Tripathi admits a crucial error: ^^big factual error: I just realized when I woke up that what I wrote about flagellum isnt exactly correct. The ID people refer to the Eubacterial flagellum, which is homologous to the type III system, BUT, the pilus/type IV system is homologous to the archaebacterial flagellum. the archael and eubac flagella are functionally equivalent, but supposedly not-homologous or evolutionarily related.

First, for those who are wondering, this is apparently a comment posted by Tripani here. Second, Tripani might have initially confused the bacterial and archaeal flagellum in his head -- which is extremely common, since the archaeal flagellum is not well known -- but that was not apparent in his essay. These are the relevant bits:

The question is whether fewer than the 30 subunits of the flagellum could have had any other function. By comparing gene sequences for similarity with computers, we can see that the answer is clearly "yes." The pore-forming base of the flagellar structure is very similar to the base of the type III secretion system, which allows many bad bacteria, like Salmonella, for example, to infect host cells.

True so far.

Other parts of the flagellar structure are also similar to the sex-pilus (yes, bacteria can have "sex" too), that allows conjugation and gene transfer.

Tripani may have been thinking of homology between sex-pili and archaeal flagella here, but what he actually wrote was the word "similar", and it is true that pili and eubacterial flagellar are similar in a generic, non-homologous sense.

In Actinobacillus, an operon of just seven genes, and only three with homology to flagella and secretion system genes, forms its own rudimentary secretion system, dubbed the tad operon. This bacteria lives in your mouth and is mostly responsible for making the slime that forms on your teeth when you don't brush. Without the secretion system, it can't make slime.

I read this statement, "three with homology to flagella and secretion system genes", as meaning the ATPase in the tad operon is homologous to the flagellar and secretion ATPases, and that the tad operon probably has a secretin and secretin chaperone, which is shared across many secretion systems (including Type III systems; I suspect the flagellum L- and P-ring are homologous to these proteins as well, just highly divergent, but this is hard to prove).

In fact, an even more rudimentary homologous secretion system, with just four genes, is found in many other bacteria (including the Mycobacteria we study in my lab).

Proving that the "minimum number of parts" for a mere secretion system is pretty low -- I once asked a creationist point-blank how many parts were required for a minimal secretion system, and the answer was "less than three". This is all rather beside-the-point anyway, because the archaeal flagellum and its related systems are another big headache for the ID movement. The eubacterial flagellum is homologous to Type III secretion, and that archaeal flagellum is homologous to Type IV secretion. It doesn't take a genius to see a pattern here, or to propose a hypothesis, namely that secretion systems are easily exapted to become flagella. Let me know if you ever find Behe or Dembski discussing the archaeal flagellum -- it seems to be one of those things that their data filters screen out. I don't recall Dembski or Behe ever acknowledging the existence of the archaeal flagellum in print, so I don't really see why Tripani should be criticized for temporarily missing it, resulting in non-mistakes in his essay, which he nonetheless corrected publicly within 24 hours.

Secondly, as you should know, the argument parroted by Tripathi concerning the bacterial flagellum has already been address by Dembski here.

Response? You call that a response? (Dembki is giving a ludicrous reply to a long essay I wrote on the origin of the bacterial flagellum a year and a bit back. Dembski accepts all my scientific claims as accurate, he just ends up whining that the 58 single-spaced pages of the essay (on Dembski's printer -- he spends half his critique counting pages) are "not sufficiently detailed." Well, I don't think the ID explanation, namely, "Poof!", is sufficiently detailed. In fact, for Constitutional reasons it intentionally exhibits maximum vagueness. When Dembski has an equally detailed, testable, data-driven model for the origin of the bacterial flagellum, let us know.

Russell · 15 May 2005

Flagella is [sic] a trivial case. Someone explain to me how to build a ribosome via Darwinian mechanisms. Good luck.

Then:

Hmmm . . . we gots just one attempt to actually answer the ribosome question amidst a flurry of attempts at deflection.... Anyone got an honest answer that isn't a sci-fi story or an appeal to Darwin of the Gaps?

Nope. We can only draw general scenarios involving the kinds of catalytic activities we've painstakingly researched in the laboratory. I guess you'll regard that as "Darwin of the Gaps" till every detail is filled in. Sorry, that will take a while. But science is chipping away at it, using those materialistic methods that have proved so useless in the past. So, in the meantime can you tell us how to build anything at all using Dembskian mechanisms? Recognizing as I do the limits of human understanding, I'm willing to accept even a general scenario.

Nick (Matzke) · 15 May 2005

Sir_Toejam,

I graduated from UCSB in 2003. It was a nice place when I left, though!

Nick

Bayesian Bouffant, FCD · 15 May 2005

The RNA World. What a wonderful narrative! Not testable. Not falsifiable. Not science.

Not only testable, but tested, and has passed all tests to date. Sorry you didn't get the memo.

Nick (Matzke) · 15 May 2005

Regarding the origin of the ribosome:

Why, oh why, does no one ever search PubMed or Google Scholar before bloviating about the non-evolution of a particular complex system?

E.g., searching Google Scholar on "origin of the ribosome" gets 9,970 hits, and the first one is:

HF Noller (1993). "On the origin of the ribosome: coevolution of subdomains of tRNA and rRNA." RNA World. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, 1993.

The Amazon.com page for the book is here, and the 2nd edition (2000) of the book is here, and the text is searchable.

I'm sorry we don't have a ribosome evolution expert on hand to educate the creationists in detail about the basic scientific literature they should have gone and looked up before opening their mouths on the topic. We can't cover everything...

About all I know about the topic is that the ribosome is a complex of RNA molecules, with a bunch of accessory proteins glommed on to it. Looks to me like good evidence for the RNA world as an early stage (probably not the first stage, mind you) in the evolution of replicators. Why is this weird, quirky structure evidence for intelligent design?

PS: By the way, "'intelligent design' ribosome" gets a whole 19 hits on Google Scholar. I vote we call comparisons of evolution and ID on Google Scholar a "GoogleScope" -- sort of like a GoogleWhack. The GoogleScope factor on this topic is about 9850/19, or 518.42.

Ed Darrell · 15 May 2005

Charlie Wagner,

"Nelson's Law," if there is such a thing, has been falsified. There are schools of economics which study self-organizing economic systems. Houston has no zoning. Crystals and polycarbons assemble themselves. Egg and sperm unite even when parents don't want them to.

Who was Nelson? Ozzie? Half?

harold · 15 May 2005

Sir Toe_Jam

"Knowing that sexual reproduction results in selectable variability: college diploma"

True indeed (not the part about the college diploma, I guess - that typically takes a lot more or a lot less).

For the record, asexual reproduction also results in selectable variability.

And yes, back in another thread, I did mean "the best defense is a good offense".

Not Buyin' It -

Still not seeing any answers from you. I'm just going to add a couple of points. Please address my earlier post before addressing this one, though.

It's safe to say that no-one knows exactly how the first ribosomes were formed (by the way, I assume you meant the prokaryotic ribosome, but maybe you meant the eukaryotic ribosome - could you clarify? I take for granted that with your interest in ribosomes, you know the difference). Ideas about this are a subject of research for some scientists, who strive to keep their ideas testable. Pubmed or Google will guide you to a fair amount of work on the subject. Note that this is related to, but not exactly part of, the theory of evolution; it's essentially a part of "abiogenesis". Even if God magically designed ribosomes, cellular life has been evolving for billions of years.

But wait! I just admitted that science might not have a detailed answer for something! Does that mean I'm endorsing ID/creationism? No. See, there are always an infinite number of magical explanations for everything. This is exactly as true for things that CAN be explained by science as for things that can't. Maybe the sun shines because a magical designer is making it happen, and disguising it to look like fusion, etc. Also, of course, the number of PHYSICAL things that can't be explained by science will always keep shrinking (but never reach zero).

Now, if you think YOU know where the ribosome came from, why don't you say so, and explain how YOUR idea can be scientifically tested? And if you're trying to say it was God, why don't you be a man and say so, instead of playing games? I changed my mind, you can answer that last question before you finish answering my previous one.

not buyin it · 15 May 2005

Harold,

Nice straw man there. Where did I bring up God as an explanation for the evolution of ribosomes?

What I'm not buying is anyone's narrative that requires a leap of faith.

Unless you can show me how a ribosome could have evolved through mutation/selection it requires a leap of faith to believe that's how it happened.

Faith is for religion. Let's stick to science please. As far as science is concerned the evolution of the ribosome is an unexplained phenomenon. Everything in nature having an undirected, purposeless origin is also a matter of faith. Again, let's stick to science and leave the faith out of it.

Science requires that we keep an open mind. Intelligence and design are proven quantities in nature with the emergence of rational man. It has not been proven that rational man is the first intelligent designer to emerge. The hubris it requires to assign that unique quality to us puny humans is mind boggling. What an ego secular humanists have!

Did you know that science doesn't even know the nature of 95% of the matter and energy in the universe? The first step on the path to enlightenment is admitting how much you don't know. Take that first step Harold.

JRQ · 15 May 2005

Who was Nelson? Ozzie? Half?

Paul

Ed Darrell · 15 May 2005

Mr. Finley noted:

The young-earth view is not essentially Christian either. It is a 17th-century idea owing to James Usher, Archbishop of Armagh, Ireland. In 1654 Usher used Old Testament geneologies to calculate the number of years from creation to the birth of Jesus. The number he arrived at was 4004 years.

Finley's right. But dwell on the facts for a while. Ussher (my favored variant of the spelling) did the calculations as a scientific exercise, and in the paper he notes that this is just the best information he had at hand. In short, he didn't say it was the number that was good forever and ever amen. He said 'this is the number I calculated, and here are my methodologies.' To claim this either as a religious insight, or as authoritative, when Ussher proposed it as neither, is rather bizarre. Young earthers take 17th century science over 21st century science, even though the scientist who did the calculations warn them against it. Is there a better demonstration of the evil effects of dogma anywhere?

JRQ · 15 May 2005

not buyin it: As far as science is concerned the evolution of the ribosome is an unexplained phenomenon.

I think you missed this from Nick Matzke's post:

searching Google Scholar on "origin of the ribosome" gets 9,970 hits, and the first one is: HF Noller (1993). "On the origin of the ribosome: coevolution of subdomains of tRNA and rRNA." RNA World. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, 1993. The Amazon.com page for the book is here, and the 2nd edition (2000) of the book is here, and the text is searchable.

THIS is the stuff you need to rebut for anyone to take your claim seriously. You say you're "not buyin it", but it looks to me like you haven't set foot in the store Or do mean to tell us you really did reach your conclusion from reading this paper and the 9,969 others?

Ed Darrell · 15 May 2005

Wagner said:

That's one of the biggest lies told by evolutionists. For decades, evolutionists were teaching that evolution is a random process, with no direction. But then someone decided that story was flawed. So they invented this new story that while mutation is random, natural selection is not.

Charlie, I take it you never bothered to read Darwin? Why do you think he called it "natural selection?" Do you suppose the definition of "selection" has changed that much in the last 140 years? In every dictionary I've ever found, "selection" is an antonym for "random." More, I challenge you to cite for me any textbook in biology in the U.S., since 1900, which says "evolution is a random proces." When you get to the Library of Congress, and they send you to my old collection of historic textbooks at the Department of Education, when you go in, tell the librarian I sent you. If you find the book, make sure to note its number. I want to go back and see what I missed.

euan · 15 May 2005

Who was Nelson? Ozzie? Half? Paul

Worse than that: Charlie Nelson Wagner

not buyin it · 15 May 2005

You boys need to get your stories straight.

Harold admits no one knows how the ribosome evolved.

Nick the geologist thinks he knows.

Russel admits it's a gap.

Good for Harold and Russel. Boo to Nick.

In no particular order:

Harold, the structure and function of prokaryote and eukaryote ribosomes is the same. The set of genes coding for them are not. However, I think it's safe to say that since both use nearly identical codon to amino acid translation tables there is a common origin. The creationists will of course point out that a common designer could account for the common codon definitions and they are of course correct. A common ancestor or a common designer will explain that. I tend to go with the universal common ancestor myself but since both explanations are narratives it's just a personal preference. The codon translation tables in extant organisms remain the same in either case.

Bouffant and Nick: Keep reading. The RNA World NARRATIVE is weak. RNA, don't you know, is extremely volatile. That's why everything today uses DNA for genetic storage. A cell wall to keep a semi-stable environment for ribozyme chemistry is needed. Since it requires a cell to build any known cell wall today something else is needed. A clay substrate has been postulated as a matrix but it hasn't been shown to be feasible.

Russel: you ask for something built via Dembskian (??) methods. If by that you mean intelligent design then sure, that's easy. The computer you used to ask the question is of intelligent design. Intelligent design is a known natural phenomenon unless you're going to tell me that rational man is a supernatural creation of some sort. I take it your position is that intelligence is a natural phenomenon, right?

Pastor Bentonit · 15 May 2005

The question is settled. Evolutionists are just going to have to get used to the idea that there is no natural process available to them that can explain the organization and complexity of living systems. Either there is a natural process that is yet to be discovered (an option that I favor) or it's supernatural.

— Charlie Wagner
(my emphasis) Well well, Charlie W., hit me with your Mensa Card, can you spot the logical fallacy in that statement? Anyone else?

Charlie Wagner · 15 May 2005

Who was Nelson? Ozzie? Half?

— Ed Darrell
I'm Nelson. Marshall Nelson

"Nelson's Law," if there is such a thing, has been falsified. There are schools of economics which study self-organizing economic systems. Houston has no zoning. Crystals and polycarbons assemble themselves. Egg and sperm unite even when parents don't want them to.

Nelson's Law In its simplest form, Nelson's Law states that "things do not organize themselves without intelligent guidance". One must be careful not to confuse organization with order. There's a lot of talk about ordered systems in the non-living world, snowflakes, tornadoes, etc. but this is not the issue. Order is simply a condition of logical or comprehensible arrangement among the separate elements of a group. Like putting files in alphabetical order or using a sieve to separate items by size. Organization is a much different structure in which something is made up of elements with varied functions that contribute to the whole and to collective functions of the system. Ordered systems can result from non-intelligent processes, as has been seen many times and cited by numerous examples. Every experience in our lives supports Nelson's law. The bicycle I bought will never assemble itself without human input. I have used Heathkit radio equipment for many years. Never once did a kit come to my house and assemble itself without my intervention. My house doesn't paint itself, my flowers don't plant themselves and my broken window doesn't repair itself. Every increase in organization requires outside input. I have cars, televisions, dishwashers etc. in my house. Not one of these machines ever assembled itself from it's parts without intervention by a higher intelligence. Since living organisms are highly organized biochemical machines, why should I think differently about them? The organization of inorganic chemicals into living cells and the organization of these cells into tissues, organs and organisms required intelligent guidance. This guidance comes from the set of instructions found in the genome. Where these instructions came from remains a daunting problem in biology. Natural Selection I think some people may have misunderstood what I said. Natural selection is non-random in the sense that every variation, every adaptation, every allele does NOT have an equal chance of survival. Those that are beneficial will increase in frequency while those that are deliterious or neutral will either decrease or remain the same. I don't dispute this. However, natural selection can only affect variations, adaptations and alleles that already exist. Therefore, it contributes nothing towards the creation of variation, adaptations and alleles, which are solely the product of random mutation. Natural selection, while it affects the frequency of variation, adaptation and alleles, has no role in their emergence. So, being as all of the creative power lies in random processes such as mutation and recombination, it is not unreasonable to declare that evolution itself, according to the MTE is a wholly random process.

Thus spoke Cleanthes to Demea (David Hume): "Look round the world: contemplate the whole and every part of it: you will find it to be nothing but one great machine, subdivided into an infinite number of lesser machines, which again admit of subdivisions, to a degree beyond what human senses and faculties can trace and explain. All these various machines, and even their most minute parts, are adjusted to each other with an accuracy, which ravishes into admiration all men, who have ever contemplated them. The curious adapting of means to ends, throughout all nature, resembles exactly, though it much exceeds, the productions of human contrivance; of human design, thought, wisdom and intelligence. Since therefore the effects resemble each other, we are led to infer, by all the rules of analogy, that the causes also resemble; and that the Author of Nature is somewhat similar to the mind of men; though possessed of much larger faculties, proportioned to the grandeur of the work, which he has executed..."

Russell · 15 May 2005

Faith is for religion. Let's stick to science please... Science requires that we keep an open mind.

Are we to infer that NBI is a scientist? I find that very difficult to believe. So much so, in fact, that...I'm not buyin' it.

It has not been proven that rational man is the first intelligent designer to emerge.

Hmmmm. I see. So everything that has not been disproven is equally likely - equally worthy of consideration as science. Wow. Has the existence of Zeus ever been disproven?

The hubris it requires to assign that unique quality [ability to make designed things] to us puny humans is mind boggling.

Less boggling to this mind, however, than the hubris required to imagine that the universe was designed specifically for humans, or that we are somehow more special to The Designers' big plans than trilobites were. What an ego some anthropomorphic religious folks have!

harold · 15 May 2005

Noy Buyin' It -

"Nice straw man there. Where did I bring up God as an explanation for the evolution of ribosomes?"

That's not what I said, though. I asked what your explanation for the ribosome was. And I said "And if you're trying to say it was God, why don't you be a man and say so, instead of playing games?" (that's a paste and copy).

"What I'm not buying is anyone's narrative that requires a leap of faith."

Nor would I suggest that you do so (with regard to ribosomes, that is).

"Unless you can show me how a ribosome could have evolved through mutation/selection it requires a leap of faith to believe that's how it happened."

I wouldn't suggest any such thing, since this terminology implies cellular reproduction. You seem to be asking how ribosomes ORIGINATED. Now, changes in ribosomal structure from one lineage to another can be reasonably explained in terms mutation and natural selection, but the ORIGIN of ribosomes may or may not be, at least in the sense that those terms are usually used. As I said, I really don't know how ribosomes originated.

"Faith is for religion. Let's stick to science please. As far as science is concerned the evolution of the ribosome is an unexplained phenomenon. Everything in nature having an undirected, purposeless origin is also a matter of faith. Again, let's stick to science and leave the faith out of it."

Where the Sam Hill did you get the crazy idea that I believe that "everything in nature has an undirected, purposeless origin"? That is indeed, as you say, a matter of faith. There is nothing in the theory of evolution, or any other scientific theory, to support or challenge this subjective idea one way or the other. That's not what science is for. Even if I did believe this, it would be irrelevant as far as my views of ribosomes are concerned.

Also, I would say that the ORIGIN of ribosomes is unexplained, although this is a field of active work and testable hypotheses. The evolution of ribosomes within cellular life is also a matter of research, as you'll find if you actually look at some articles on ribosomes, but might be easier to explain.

"Science requires that we keep an open mind. Intelligence and design are proven quantities in nature with the emergence of rational man."

I agree. I would add that, in my experience, women can be rational too.

"It has not been proven that rational man is the first intelligent designer to emerge."

If by man you mean "Homo sapiens", then I would go further, and say that the paleontological record indicates that we are NOT the first intelligent designers to emerge. But it's hard to say what the connection between design and intelligence actually is, beyond saying that we humans apply our intelligence to our designs. Elephants and dolphins are "intelligent" by almost any reasonable standard, and design little; insect colonies can be great designers without exhibiting what we would call intelligence. Birds design a lot, some species are "intelligent", others aren't, and the connection to their design of nests etc to "intelligence" is tenuous.

"The hubris it requires to assign that unique quality to us puny humans is mind boggling. What an ego secular humanists have!"

As should be clear from above, I don't assign either "intelligence" or "design" uniquely to humans. A secular humanist is just someone who follows a strong moral code, without being formally religious. Nothing wrong with that, and I'd love to have one as a next door neighbor. Some of them have big egos and some of them don't. But where the sam hill did you get the idea that I am a secular humanist? Nothing I have said has anything to do with that subject. As for hubris, I would strongly suggest that you take your own advice.

"Did you know that science doesn't even know the nature of 95% of the matter and energy in the universe?"

I am aware that much of the universe is composed of "dark matter", a subject of intense research and conjecture, if that's what you mean. I'm not sure your description is technically correct, but I'll move on, and if it isn't addressed, I'll come back to that later. It's not entirely germane.

"The first step on the path to enlightenment is admitting how much you don't know. Take that first step Harold."

Nothing wrong with this advice. Now, can you answer some of my questions from above?

Pastor Bentonit · 15 May 2005

Charlie, Charlie...

1. Are mutation and recombination purely and solely random processes?!
2. Didn´t you just argue that, by your own standards, evolution is a semi-random process?!
3. What is the major difference between cellular division and viral propagation? Which of the two processes compares best to the assembly of a car on an assembly line? Does Nelson´s law apply on any of these processes?

PvM · 15 May 2005

Natural selection, while it affects the frequency of variation, adaptation and alleles, has no role in their emergence.

Wrong. Read up on adaptability.

Henry J · 15 May 2005

Re "No one cares what you think, Charlie."

Count the number of replies to his reply. ;)

Henry

Russell · 15 May 2005

So, being as all of the creative power lies in random processes such as mutation and recombination, it is not unreasonable to declare that evolution itself, according to the MTE is a wholly random process.

With all due respect, this is not even worthy of ridicule.

Russell · 15 May 2005

Russel: you ask for something built via Dembskian (??) methods. If by that you mean intelligent design then sure, that's easy.

— NBI
Well, by "that" I meant a couple of things. I meant for you first to recognize that, in contrast to evolution and other scientific theories there are no mechanisms proposed by Dembski and friends. None at all. But to the extent that one can assign a definition to it, it would have to be a mechanism by which something matching his criteria of "specified complexity" came into existence prior to life on earth. So, no, the computer doesn't help.

Intelligent design is a known natural phenomenon

and intelligent design prior to the existence of life on earth is not.

harold · 15 May 2005

Charlie Wagner -

First of all, can you explain the theory of evolution, yes or no?

Also, I am unable to follow your differentiation between "organization" and "order". All of your examples of "organization" are just trivial examples of human activity. Without resorting to human activity, and without blindly declaring "life" as an example, can explain HOW "organization" is differentiated from "order"? For example, let's say I want to know if the rings of Saturn are ordered or organized. How can I determine which is the case? Don't just tell me, explain how you made your determination.

Also, this is patently illogical -

"However, natural selection can only affect variations, adaptations and alleles that already exist. Therefore, it contributes nothing towards the creation of variation, adaptations and alleles, which are solely the product of random mutation. Natural selection, while it affects the frequency of variation, adaptation and alleles, has no role in their emergence.
So, being as all of the creative power lies in random processes such as mutation and recombination, it is not unreasonable to declare that evolution itself, according to the MTE is a wholly random process."

You contradict yourself. If natural selection is non-random, and it is part of evolution, evolution cannot be a "wholly" random process.

hal · 15 May 2005

Hmmm . . . we gots just one attempt to actually answer the ribosome question amidst a flurry of attempts at deflection. The RNA World. What a wonderful narrative! Not testable. Not falsifiable. Not science. A nice story though as long as we ignore the fact that RNA is extremely volatile and even before it can begin to undergo mutation/selection it needs a stable environment similar to that provided by the cell membrane. I really like the clay substrate speculation for that function as it's like channelling the ancients that said life emerges spontaneously from mud. :-) Anyone got an honest answer that isn't a sci-fi story or an appeal to Darwin of the Gaps?

— not buying it
Actually, the ribosome is an excellent example where we have a good explanation of its evolutionary origin. Read Science. 2000 Aug 11;289(5481):905-20, 920-30 and 947-50, as well as a commentary by Tom Cech in 878-9. Ribosome is made of proteins and RNAs, but what these papers conclude is that the peptide bond formation is catalyzed by RNA components. The role of the proteins is probably structural, providing scaffold to stabilize overall organization of the ribosome. So, the ribosome is a ribozyme (RNA enzyme). This fits nicely with the RNA world hypothesis. Most likely, the primitive ribosome was made entirely of RNAs, perhaps evolved from and replicated by other ribozymes. But now that the proteins can be made, many biochemical activities (enzymatic and otherwise) can be carried out by proteins. Protein components are likely to be also added to the ribosome itself later. However, even the ribosome today conserves its origin as a ribozyme. It doesn't need to be designed this way. Protein-based enzymes can carry out most enzymatic reactions much more efficiently than ribozymes. You also say that RNA world is not testable. On the contrary. Many labs (such as Jack Szostak's lab) have shown that starting from a pool of random sequences of RNA, by mutation and selection, one can obtain RNA with various activities. Not suprisingly, these procedures are often called in vitro evolution and have been shown to be quite powerful. By the way, much of the reason that RNA is unstable is because today there are Ribonucleases everywhere made by various organisms, including human, that will chew up any free RNA. When you work with RNAs, you always wear gloves to avoid contaminating your samples with RNases from your fingers. But that was not the case before there was life.

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 15 May 2005

Hmmm . . . we gots just one attempt to actually answer the ribosome question amidst a flurry of attempts at deflection.

And *no* attempt to actually explain the origin of the ribosome using intelligent design, uh, "theory". Why is that?

Nice straw man there. Where did I bring up God as an explanation for the evolution of ribosomes?

I don't care if you bring up the Great Pumpkin as an explanation for the evolution of ribosomes. I simply want to see the non-naturalistic scientific explanation offered by intelligent design, uh, "theory" for the appearence of the ribosome. What seems to be the problem with your showing me that . . . .?

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 15 May 2005

Did you know that science doesn't even know the nature of 95% of the matter and energy in the universe?

Do IDers? Do IDers have any testible scientific explanation for the nature of 95% of the matter and energy in the universe? If they don't, they're not much better off than the evilutionists, are they. If they do, where are the peer-reviewed science articles telling us all about it?

not buyin it · 15 May 2005

Here's a link y'all might trust for RNA World basics.

http://www.evowiki.org/index.php/RNA_world

It gives awfully short shrift to the instability of RNA in any known environment outside a cell wall.

It also doesn't even begin to address the evolutionary steps required to go from RNA chemistry to the ribosome. It only attempts to address one problem in cell evolution and that's the chicken egg problem of DNA and proteins. And the RNA world is quite hypothetical. It's nice to see someone using the terms theory and hypothesis accurately, by the way.

For just a small taste of the other problems with ribosome evolution consider which came first; mRNA or tRNA. Even in a world where ribozymes did all the work both types of RNA are required to build proteins.

I have no idea why Behe chose flagella for an example of irreducible complexity. The Mt. Everest of IC has been the ribosome at least since the 1960's when Crick recognized the problem. Most of you at least know who Crick is, right?

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 15 May 2005

I have no idea why Behe chose flagella for an example of irreducible complexity.

I have no idea how Behe explains the origin of the flagellum using intelligent design, uh, "tyheory". Nor do I have any idea how YOU do. Not that I haven't asked, or anything . . . I can think of only three possible reasons why you refuse to answer my simple request for the scientific explanation offered by intelligent design, uh, "theory" for the appearence of the flagellum. They are: (1) there *is no* scientific theory offered by intelligent design, uh, "theory" for the appearence of the flagellum. (2) there *is* a scientific theory offered by intelligent design, uh, "theory" for the appearence of the flagellum, but you're too uninformed to know what it is. or (3) there *is* a scientific theory offered by intelligent design, uh, "theory" for the appearence of the flagellum, and you *do* know what it is, but for some unfathomable reason you don't want anyone else to know what it is. If you won't answer my simple request, would you at leats tell me *why* you won't answer it? Is it reason number one, number two, or number three. My money, of course, is on reason number one. You can prove me wrong, though, right here in public, in front of the whole world, simply by telling me what scientific explanation is offered by intelligent design, uh, "theory", for the appearence of the flagellum. . . . .

PvM · 15 May 2005

So you are suggesting that science does not have all the answers thus we should use our ignorance to infer design? Is that it? I am not buying it...

If RNA world is hypothetical, what is an intelligently designed world I wonder :-)

Not byin it shows how stiffling ID can be on research as it assumes that since today mRNA and tRNA are needed to build proteins, this has always been the case.

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 15 May 2005

Sorry, meant to ask about the scientific theory offered by ID, uh, "theory" for the appearence of the ribosome. We already *know* that they don't have any scientific explanation for the appearence of the flagellum.

JRQ · 15 May 2005

The Mt. Everest of IC has been the ribosome at least since the 1960's when Crick recognized the problem.

Then you should have no problem spelling out why ribosome IC is problem for evolution in a peer-reviewed article. Better get on that.

Russell · 15 May 2005

You're really not in a position to be cocky, NBI. Now that we've clarified "Dembskian mechanisms*", I await your explanation of how anything at all was built with them. And, remember, I'm being generous: I'll accept a general scenario, even one less precise than the ones entertained by Noller, Cech, and Szostak. Hell, I'll even accept Behean or Wellsian mechanisms.

[cue the crickets]

*a Dembskian mechanism would be one that describes the coming into being of an known object that could be characterized by "specified complexity" prior to the existence of life on earth.

not buyin it · 15 May 2005

Charlie Wagner

You said everything is specified in the genome.

That's not correct.

omne vivum ex ovo - everything comes from an egg

There is information in the cell outside the genome. The fasionable term is epigenetic information. No one has traced a cell line back to anything but a cell pre-equipped with both DNA and all the surrounding infrastructure. This is yet another incarnation of the chicken/egg problem.

Charlie Wagner · 15 May 2005

There is information in the cell outside the genome.

— NBI
You are correct.

Bob Maurus · 15 May 2005

NBI,

You said, "It has not been proven that rational man is the first intelligent designer to emerge. The hubris it requires to assign that unique quality to us puny humans is mind boggling."

As of this writing, we puny humans are the only known intelligent designer to have ever existed. Until such time as convincing evidence for another is presented we puny humans remain, by default at least, the only such entity. Have at it - have you evidence to present?

Charlie Wagner · 15 May 2005

Pastor Bentonit wrote:

1. "Are mutation and recombination purely and solely random processes?!"

I don't think so. I believe the conventional wisdom is that they are.

2. "Didn´t you just argue that, by your own standards, evolution is a semi-random process?!

I didn't say semi-random. I said that natural selection was non-random and mutation was random. I don't believe that mutation or natural selection have anything to do with the process of evolution insofar as it concerns new systems and organisms.

3. "What is the major difference between cellular division and viral propagation?"

Cell division is a much more highly organized and complex process involving multiple structures and processes which must all integrate together smoothly. Viral replication has no where near the complexity.

"Which of the two processes compares best to the assembly of a car on an assembly line?"

Viral replication.

Does Nelson´s law apply on any of these processes?

Nelson's Law is like any other law of nature, it is a description of how things behave. So it applies equally to all known systems regardless of their complexity.

Arne Langsetmo · 15 May 2005

"Even generic anti-ID articles are a few a week at most, and most of those don't discuss the science."

Umm, just a little quibble, but: What "science"?

Cheers,

not buyin it · 15 May 2005

Russel

"So everything that has not been disproven is equally likely - equally worthy of consideration as science."

No. That's a straw man.

"Has the existence of Zeus ever been disproven?"

No. Thus it remains a possibility, however remote.

Intelligence in the universe is a proven quantity. Given the age and size of the universe I tend to assign a greater probability to it arising two or more times instead of just once. Zeus, with no evidence of a first instance, is on a whole different scale of probability.

Harold - you were the first one of us to bring up God.

"Where the Sam Hill did you get the crazy idea that I believe that "everything in nature has an undirected, purposeless origin"?

From the fact that you accused me of invoking God as an explanation when all I did was question mutation/selection as the origin of the ribosome. Do you believe there is purpose in nature? I wouldn't go that far myself. I really don't know if there is or not. The jury is still out. Look in the dictionary for the word agnostic and find a picture of me.

"But where the sam hill did you get the idea that I am a secular humanist?"

It's the way a betting man bets in this blog. Secular humanism is defined by Princeton's Wordnet as anyone that rejects religion and the supernatural. I may have bet wrong. Do you reject the supernatural?

"I am aware that much of the universe is composed of "dark matter", a subject of intense research and conjecture, if that's what you mean."

Only about 20% is dark matter. 75% is believed to be an unknown form of energy called dark energy. I may be a little off on those percentages but not much. Cosmology got knocked for a big loop recently when it was discovered that the rate of expansion of space is accelerating. The relevance is there's so much more we don't know than we do know and even our most most trusted theories might be wrong. In this case the theory of gravity is wrong or there's a form of energy comprising some 75% of the observable universe and we don't have a clue what it is as no hypothesis in theoretical physics predicts it.

Russell - intelligent design is as much a mechanism as random mutation. Perhaps you're asking for details of the process. Several details of RM have been observed. Transcription errors would be one. ID, so far as has been observed in genetics, uses gene splicing machines wielded by guys in lab coats. Viral vectors too I believe. Did I miss any of the known intelligent genomic design methods?

"and intelligent design prior to the existence of life on earth is not." [a known natural phenomenon]

Nobody observed mutation/selection turning inanimate chemicals into living things so that's not known either. The bottom line is that more than one narrative can be made that fits the empirical evidence.

Let me ask yo ua simple question. Is intelligent design a possibility in your opinion or have you concluded it is not? If you have not reached any firm conclusions then we are arguing probabilities and not possibilities.

hal - don't believe every paper that makes it into print. Davison's semi-meiotic hypothesis made it into print. Does that make it true too? HAR HAR HAR The RNA World is not theoretical. It's hypothetical. You know the difference, right? Few here do, evidently.

not buyin it · 15 May 2005

Toodles for now. Desperate Housewives is on. Time to take a break from Desperate Darwinists. ;-)

Stuart Weinstein · 15 May 2005

Not buyin it writes Flagella is a trivial case.

Damn, you bloody scientists expalined it

Someone explain to me how to build a ribosome via Darwinian mechanisms.

Now I've moved the goal posts.

Good luck.

Haha.

"

steve · 15 May 2005

Charlie--you've repeated your dumb hand-waving idea a thousand times on here. Nobody has ever bought it. No one's ever going to buy it. Just go away.

Stuart Weinstein · 15 May 2005

Russel writes "You're a Dylan fan, CW, no? "Don't criticize what you can't understand".

Perhaps a particular verse from "Idiot Wind" might be better.. ?

Flint · 15 May 2005

The usual runaround, I see, but at least from some new handles. The tactics remain depressingly similar:

1) Attack an at best misrepresented, if not outright dishonest uncongenial theory on the grounds that the evidence in its favor is incomplete and imperfect.

2) When asked for any evidence whatsoever supporting any other theory whatsoever, vanish.

I wonder just what satisfaction such people get from this exercise. I get bored.

Stuart Weinstein · 15 May 2005

Not Buyin it writes:

Here's a link y'all might trust for RNA World basics.

http://www.evowiki.org/index.php/RNA_world . . .

SAW: Well, the wiki trumps Science any day.

It gives awfully short shrift to the instability of RNA in any known environment outside a cell wall.

SAW: THats because in today's world, outside a cell wall is not a good place for RNA to be. In fact many chemicals wouldn't be stable in today's world, but would've been billions of years ago.

It also doesn't even begin to address the evolutionary steps required to go from RNA chemistry to the ribosome.

SAW: Ah yes, "Its the old, why you haven't explained everything yet!" complaint.

Its interesting how quickly Not Buyin it retreats to abiogenesis.

I gues he buys evolution, just not abiogeneis, but doesn't seem to know the difference.

Nick (Matzke) · 15 May 2005

Let the record show that: 1. NBI (Not Buyin It) has not shown any knowledge of, or willingness to read and critique, the literature on the evolution of the ribosome. (E.g., here is another very useful article on the origin of the genetic code that he has not read or critiqued for us.) 2. He hasn't discussed any of the literature on RNA-like alternatives that might have preceded the RNA world. 3. He would rather have other people do his research for him. 4. He appears to have conceded that the flagellum could evolve, thus meeting a test that would have satisfied Michael Behe himself, and yet he is rolling back the goalposts to something even old, the ribosome. 5. He has put forward no detailed, testable ID explanation for the origin of the ribosome, only the hopelessly vague just-so story, "IDdidit." 6. His just-so story doesn't explain any of the odd features of the ribosome. Why should a huge conglomerate RNA structure be used, when a protein structure would probably be more logical and efficient? E.g., see this new article indicating that proteins are in-general superior to ribozymes:

Doudna JA, Lorsch JR. (2005). "Ribozyme catalysis: not different, just worse. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology 12(5):395-402. Evolution has resoundingly favored protein enzymes over RNA-based catalysts, yet ribozymes occupy important niches in modern cell biology that include the starring role in catalysis of protein synthesis on the ribosome. Recent results from structural and biochemical studies show that natural ribozymes use an impressive range of catalytic mechanisms, beyond metalloenzyme chemistry and analogous to more chemically diverse protein enzymes. These findings make it increasingly possible to compare details of RNA- and protein-based catalysis.

Speaking of new articles, it looks like the hypothesis of a strongly-reducing prebiotic atmosphere is back on the table: Christopher F. Chyba (2005). "Rethinking Earth's Early Atmosphere." Science, 308(5724), 962-963.

In their model, the atmosphere is CO2-rich, not CH4-rich, but contains as much as 30% H2. The model uses the current hydrogen outgassing rate, increased by at most a small factor to account for the geologically more active early Earth. What is new is their transonic hydrodynamic escape model: For an atmosphere rich in H2, the escape of hydrogen to space is hydrodynamic and limited by the availability of extreme ultraviolet light from the Sun. The model yields an escape rate that is much lower than previously found. Because less H2 escapes, if Earth ever had an H2-rich atmosphere, it could be sustained.

See also:

Feng Tian, Owen B. Toon, Alexander A. Pavlov, H. De Sterck (2005). "A Hydrogen-Rich Early Earth Atmosphere." Science, 308(5724), pp. 1014-1017. DOI We show that the escape of hydrogen from early Earth's atmosphere likely occurred at rates slower by two orders of magnitude than previously thought. The balance between slow hydrogen escape and volcanic outgassing could have maintained a hydrogen mixing ratio of more than 30%. The production of prebiotic organic compounds in such an atmosphere would have been more efficient than either exogenous delivery or synthesis in hydrothermal systems. The organic soup in the oceans and ponds on early Earth would have been a more favorable place for the origin of life than previously thought.

Russell · 15 May 2005

Let me ask yo ua simple question. Is intelligent design a possibility in your opinion or have you concluded it is not?

— NBI
Sure it is. As is the existence of Zeus. Neither is in the realm of science; I don't lie awake at night worrying about either.

[supernatural] intelligent design is as much a mechanism as random mutation

I'm going to have to go ahead and differ with you there. "Random mutation" has been observed. Supernatural - perhaps I should say nonbiotic - intelligent design has not. Now, I can conceive of terrestrial life having been planted, a la Crick and Orgel's fanciful proposal, by a previously evolved life form from another planet, but I think we all know that's not what the "ID movement" is all about. You see, Not, that's the difference between science and ID. Science doesn't pretend to know all the answers, but it can suggest plausible scenarios which - as per Noller, Cech and Szostak - can be tested. ID can only say "I don't see how..."

Nobody observed mutation/selection turning inanimate chemicals into living things so that's not known either.

This is true. But then, that's abiogenesis , isn't it? Not evolution.

The bottom line is that more than one narrative can be made that fits the empirical evidence.

Some more plausible than others. I propose the following model for the 30 seconds typically devoted to abiogenesis in high school biology:

The mechanism by which life on earth originated is unknown. It might have been some chemical process, analogous to and continuous with subsequent evolution, that resulted in replicating macromolecules. Maybe it was some heretofore unknown process. In either case, the first cellular organisms appeared at least 3.8 billion years ago, and the processes by which those organisms became life on earth today are collectively known as evolution.

I leave you once again with this challenge: I await your explanation of how anything at all was built with "Dembskian mechanisms*". I'll accept a general scenario, even one less precise than the ones entertained by Noller, Cech, and Szostak. *a Dembskian mechanism would be one that describes the coming into being of an known object that could be characterized by "specified complexity" prior to the existence of life on earth.

Ed Darrell · 15 May 2005

I said:

"Nelson's Law," if there is such a thing, has been falsified. There are schools of economics which study self-organizing economic systems. Houston has no zoning. Crystals and polycarbons assemble themselves. Egg and sperm unite even when parents don't want them to.

Charlie Wagner said:

Nelson's Law In its simplest form, Nelson's Law states that "things do not organize themselves without intelligent guidance". One must be careful not to confuse organization with order. There's a lot of talk about ordered systems in the non-living world, snowflakes, tornadoes, etc. but this is not the issue. Order is simply a condition of logical or comprehensible arrangement among the separate elements of a group. Like putting files in alphabetical order or using a sieve to separate items by size. Organization is a much different structure in which something is made up of elements with varied functions that contribute to the whole and to collective functions of the system. Ordered systems can result from non-intelligent processes, as has been seen many times and cited by numerous examples.

As I noted earlier, self-organization is old science in economics. You guys need to get Nelson out more. His hypothesis has been falsified. You may want to Google "I, Pencil," for example -- a fine example of how free enterprise gets pencils made, though no government agency decides to make pencils and no single entity has all the knowledge or resources to make an entire pencil from scratch. Organization results from spontaneous action of individual components doing what they do. Ed

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 15 May 2005

From the fact that you accused me of invoking God as an explanation when all I did was question mutation/selection as the origin of the ribosome.

Yeah, yeah, yeah -- you're not a creationist, blah blah blah. Heard it all before. Do you have a scientific explanation offered by ID, uh, "theory" as to how the ribosome appeared, or don't you. Put up or shut up. Fish or cut bait. Shit or get off the damn toilet. Geez. Just *once* I would like to ask an IDer a straightforward question and get a straightforward answer. Just *once*.

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 15 May 2005

It's the way a betting man bets in this blog. Secular humanism is defined by Princeton's Wordnet as anyone that rejects religion and the supernatural. I may have bet wrong. Do you reject the supernatural?

Is that what ID is all about --- accepting the supernatural? Are IDers simply lying to us when they declare that ID is science and has nothing to do with advancing religion --- nothing at all? And before you ask --- no, I am not an atheist. Neither are most people who think ID is a load of cow crap.

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 15 May 2005

Is intelligent design a possibility in your opinion

How can we tell, since you (1) won't tell us what the designer is, (2) won't tell us what it's supposed to have done, (3) won't tell us how it might have done whatever the heck you think it did, and (4) can't tell us where we can see it doing anything today. Your entire ID, uh, "theory" seems to boil down to nothing more than "an unknown thing did an uknown thing at an unknown time using unknown methods". And you want us to tell you if *that* is a, uh, "possibility" . . . . ? Or are you just too dishonest and evasive to tell us what you really think your designer is, what it did, and how it did it . . . . ?

Great White Wonder · 15 May 2005

I think I sorta stopped discussing Charlie's ID crap with him around the time that he claimed that mysterious beings who designed all the earth's life forms might have been humans. That was probably 6 monts to a year ago.

After hearing that claim, I came to certain conlusions re Charlie Wagner. Among other things, I made sure that my friends in the FBI were keeping a close eye on Chaz.

hal · 15 May 2005

Only about 20% is dark matter. 75% is believed to be an unknown form of energy called dark energy. I may be a little off on those percentages but not much. Cosmology got knocked for a big loop recently when it was discovered that the rate of expansion of space is accelerating. The relevance is there's so much more we don't know than we do know and even our most most trusted theories might be wrong. In this case the theory of gravity is wrong or there's a form of energy comprising some 75% of the observable universe and we don't have a clue what it is as no hypothesis in theoretical physics predicts it.

— not buyin it
I don't pretend to be a physicist myself, but I don't think these discoveries mean that general relativity (i.e. theory of gravity) itself is wrong. From the little that I understand, this dark energy is equivalent to Einstein's so-called cosmological constant, you know that lamda if you remember from your general relativity class. So, it is still within the framework of general relativity. I could be wrong, but what it seems to mean is that this term, which Einstein only reluctantly introduced and later regretted for doing it, has non-zero value and we don't know the source of it. It is still very mysterious and interesting. There is no question that there's so much more that we don't know. But that doesn't mean that what we do know is meaningless.

Let me ask yo ua simple question. Is intelligent design a possibility in your opinion or have you concluded it is not? If you have not reached any firm conclusions then we are arguing probabilities and not possibilities.

— not buyin it
Lenny Flank summed up pretty much what I wanted to say.

hal - don't believe every paper that makes it into print.

— not buyin it
Don't worry. I'm not that naive. I know that there are so much craps that are published and I'm not even talking about Stephen Meyer's paper. But the papers that I cited are about X-ray crystal structures. Although solving crystal structures is not as simple as looking in a microscope, seeing the structure of the active site can be quite convincing.

Sir_Toejam · 16 May 2005

@nick:

i finished my undergrad at UCSB in '87... so you could catch me up on about 15 years of events.

if you want to swap stories, just shoot me an email at the address attached to my comments.

cheers

Pastor Bentonit · 16 May 2005

Charlie Wagner answered a few questions (thanks Charlie!):

1. "Are mutation and recombination purely and solely random processes?!" I don't think so. I believe the conventional wisdom is that they are. 2. "Didn´t you just argue that, by your own standards, evolution is a semi-random process?! I didn't say semi-random. I said that natural selection was non-random and mutation was random. I don't believe that mutation or natural selection have anything to do with the process of evolution insofar as it concerns new systems and organisms.

...though now I´m confused - do you state that mutation is random or not? You seem to contradict yourself in your two answers above. Furthermore, the "conventional wisdom" - if that´s to say the "scientific consensus" - does no such thing as claim that recombination is random! This should apply for both homologous recombination (dependent on sequence similarity) as well as site-specific recombination (dependent on non-DNA factors such as sequence specific DNA-binding proteins. Feel free to peruse the scientific literature on the subject and prove your point.

3. "What is the major difference between cellular division and viral propagation?" Cell division is a much more highly organized and complex process involving multiple structures and processes which must all integrate together smoothly. Viral replication has no where near the complexity. "Which of the two processes compares best to the assembly of a car on an assembly line?" Viral replication.

How do you specify or measure the complexity involved in cellular or viral propagation? Where is the qualitative difference (complexity boundary, if you will) between these two types of organisms? Note that viral transcription/translation, replication and assembly involves "multiple structures and processes which must all integrate together smoothly". Excellent case in point, bacteriophage lambda (googleth and ye shall findeth). Interestingly, virii do in principle resemble man-made (intelligently designed!) objects such as cars from an assembly line, in that they (opposed to cells, that spring from mother cells by cell division) are assembled from their parts, by an in principle independent entity (the host cell). Yes, I usually get a few laughs as well as "AHA!"´s from my students when I mention the possibility of an alternative mode of car production in which cars simply multiplied by binary fission (not that everyone would be all to happy with that..!).

harold · 16 May 2005

Not Buyin' It -

At this point, I'm not sure what point you're trying to make. I guess it boils down to this - "Intelligent Design" by an unspecified designer is a "possible" explanation for physical things that science can't yet explain.

You keep accusing other people of creating "straw man" versions of your arguments, which is not what anyone is doing. But it seems to me that you are being extremely vague and playing games, which makes it hard for others to understand what you are trying to say. I deal with that by asking specific questions, but you don't reply to questions, so I have to guess. I'm responding to the above, which I think is a fair statement of your position. My next post will deal with some serious misconceptions about science that you seem to hold.

Intelligent design is a "possible" explanation, but it's not a scientific explanation, nor a good philosophical or religious explanation. That's because it's just a restatement of ignorance. Anything, anywhere, any time can be said to be the action of a magical being with unspecified powers (in fact this is true whether or not there is a scientific explanation for the same phenomenon - I can't prove that my computer ISN'T run by the ongoing intervention of an "intelligent designer").

The basic common claim of both Behe and Dembski is that science can NEVER find an answer for certain physical problems, and therefore we have to resort to "design" (this is just a slight variation on the argument that we DON'T NOW HAVE a scientific answer).

That fails on two levels - first of all, the problems they claim aren't amenable to scientific analysis actually ARE, as you have presumably discovered, and second of all, even if they weren't, it doesn't mean that "intelligent design" is a reasonable answer. If you can't tell me who the "designer" is, or anything about how the "designer" does her work, or how to study those things, then "intelligent design" is a worthless explanation. It's literally identical to a statement of ignorance. It's the exact same thing as saying "all we know is that we don't have a scientific explanation".

harold · 16 May 2005

Not Buyin' It -

You seem to have some very serious misconceptions about science, by the way. Feel free to correct me if I'm wrong.

1) You seem to feel that science has something to do with 'secular humanism'. It doesn't. I'm a strong proponent of humanism (whether of the Christian, Secular, Buddhist, Hindu, Islamic or any other variety). It's patently obvious that one can be a scientist without being a humanist, however. Or secular. By the way, what is your problem with secular humanists?

2) You seem to think that scientists want people to take hypotheses "on faith". Nothing could be further from the truth. Between uninformed jeering at something you know little about, and informed skeptical criticism, there is a difference, however.

3) You seem to think that scientists believe they can "explain everything". This was a popular view circa 1890 (mainly held by scientists who were Christian; it wasn't a "materialist" view per se). There is, of course, much in this universe that science can't explain. But that doesn't mean scientists should throw up their hands and declare it all to be inexplicable "design" by an unidentifiable "designer".

Charlie Wagner · 16 May 2005

. . . though now I´m confused - do you state that mutation is random or not? You seem to contradict yourself in your two answers above.

— Pastor Bentonit
There's no contradiction. It depends on whether you're talking about what is the position of evolutionists, what is possible and what I believe. Some mutations could be random and some could be directed by the genome. Being that we have only just scratched the surface in our knowlesde of how the genome works, I'm not prepared to make a declaration either way. I suspect that there is a non-random component to some mutations.

the "conventional wisdom" - if that´s to say the "scientific consensus" - does no such thing as claim that recombination is random!

Again, same answer. We simply don't know. I agree that there is a non-random component to recombination.

How do you specify or measure the complexity involved in cellular or viral propagation? Where is the qualitative difference (complexity boundary, if you will) between these two types of organisms? Note that viral transcription/translation, replication and assembly involves "multiple structures and processes which must all integrate together smoothly". Excellent case in point, bacteriophage lambda (googleth and ye shall findeth).

I know all about bacteriophage lambda. In fact, I still have my copy of Hayes' "Genetics of Bacteria and their Viruses" The question of complexity involved in cellular or viral propagation is not necessarily an important question. I could say that in a cell, there are *more* structures and processes than in a virus but that is unsatisfying. I view the cell and the virus as part of the same system, not as separate entities. I don't think that cells evolved from viruses yet they have a very intimate relationship with each other. A good analogy might be the starship Enterprise and it's shuttle craft. They are part of the same system. Viruses only cause disease as a secondary function. Their main function is as "genetic messengers" that move DNA and RNA between cells. They may have a significant role in evolution.

Russell · 16 May 2005

At this point, I'm not sure what point you're trying to make. ...You keep accusing other people of creating "straw man" versions of your arguments, which is not what anyone is doing. But it seems to me that you are being extremely vague and playing games, which makes it hard for others to understand what you are trying to say.

— Harold, to
That's because there's no there there. This seems to be a common creationist tactic these days. No specific deficiencies, certainly no positive alternatives to mainstream science. Just "your theory is incomplete". Try this little mental exercise: Our "skeptical" visitor signs him(?)self "not buyin' it". What, exactly, is he(?) "not buyin"?

Russell · 16 May 2005

Their main function is as "genetic messengers" that move DNA and RNA between cells.

— Charlie
Hmmmm. Interesting way to put it. Almost makes it seem like they're couriers in the service of some other entity. I would put it differently: their main "function" - insofar as they can be said to have one - is to replicate themselves.

not buyin it · 16 May 2005

Do IDers have any testible scientific explanation for the nature of 95% of the matter and energy in the universe? If they don't, they're not much better off than the evilutionists, are they.

— Lenny
They're no better off. Both ID and RM+NS are narrative attempts requiring faith in things unobserved to explain empirical evidence. I'm gladdened that we have arrived upon a common ground. RM+NS claim of "problem solved" is premature to say the least. Just like 20 years ago science thought it had the composition of the universe well characterized. Now it turns out science only had a handle on 5% of it. I give the comologists and theoretical physicists credit though - they don't deny evidence that contradicts their most cherished theories. If only most theoretical biologists could be as intellectually honest. Gould and Eldredge confronted the uncomfortable fact that the fossil record does not support Darwinian gradualism. Many others have too. G&E are famous for it only because they offered an alternative explanation that still allowed positive atheists to find intellectual fulfullment in it. Since when does empirical evidence require philosophical underpinning before it can be acknowledged? I thought the enlightenment did away with needing such silliness to support observational and experimental evidence. Before the enlightenment evidence needed to be agreeable with religious faith. Today it needs to be copacetic with irreligious faith. What a revoltin' development.

not buyin it · 16 May 2005

Now that we've clarified "Dembskian mechanisms*", I await your explanation of how anything at all was built with them.

— Russell
Every machine in the world from bow & arrow to space shuttle, where the origin can be determined, were built via intelligent design. We then confront the most complex machinery ever encountered, the machinery of life contained in every living cell, and we assign the cause with Olympian assuredness as unintelligent. I ain't buyin it.

not buyin it · 16 May 2005

As of this writing, we puny humans are the only known intelligent designer to have ever existed. Until such time as convincing evidence for another is presented we puny humans remain, by default at least, the only such entity. Have at it - have you evidence to present?

— Bob Mauris
Is it your position that the earth is a special creation, unique in the universe? Funny thing is the enlightenment began by abandoning the default position of the earth being a special creation at the center of the universe. Those who don't learn from history are doomed to repeat it. Intelligence deniers have come full circle back to a default pre-enlightenment position that the earth is special. Just lovely.

not buyin it · 16 May 2005

Not buyin it writes Flagella is a trivial case. Damn, you bloody scientists expalined it Someone explain to me how to build a ribosome via Darwinian mechanisms. Now I've moved the goal posts. Good luck.

— Stuart
My goalpost has been the ribosome for 15 years when I realized it resembles nothing else so much as a paper tape reader from the early days of computing. The parallels between computer controlled machinery and DNA/ribosome structure and function are amazing. mRNA serves the same function as random access memory - a faster, volatile media for taking selected bits of non-volatile memory (DNA) to the CPU (ribosome) where it is translated into control signals for the machinery (ribosome + tRNA) that builds proteins. I can't imagine a paper tape reader and 3D milling machine arising by unintelligent means. However, I'm open to any detailed description of how it might've happened that way. Resorting to unlimited and unobserved powers of RM+NS as an explanation is not acceptable to my way of thinking. It remains a mystery and intelligent design one of the possible explanations. And just for the record I've never said I accepted RM+NS as a proven explanation for flagella. As far I'm concerned the alternative function hypothesis offered for a couple of the irreducible elements is about as convincing as saying a tornado ripping through a pile of refrigerators could produce an automobile. Sure, there's gears and pistons and wheels and doors in a refrigerator and one could rework the components into an internal combustion driven vehicle but the probability of it happening by chance rearrangment is nigh on impossible. One must first anticipate the automobile then carefully employ preexisting components to produce it. Darwinian evolution does not allow anticipation to enter the equation.

not buyin it · 16 May 2005

Its interesting how quickly Not Buyin it retreats to abiogenesis. I gues he buys evolution, just not abiogeneis, but doesn't seem to know the difference.

— Stuart
I never retreated to it. That's been always been where I've stood. Anyone that claims evolution and biogenesis are separate matters is disingenuous. Any evolution narrative is not possible or complete without biogenesis. It's an integral, primary part of the story. It also happens to be the hardest part of the story for RM+NS to explain. The evidence linking all known forms of life to a common origin is overwhelming. The codon translation table equating AGCT triplets to one of 20 amino acids could have taken on a virtually infinite set of permutations yet all life shares a nearly identical translation table. I need no further evidence to convincce me of linkage between all extant forms of life. There is obviously a common factor. I tend to believe a universal common ancestor is the most likely explanation but I cannot logically rule out a common designer or designers working from the same basic blueprint as an alternate explantion. Most of the ID proponents I respect (Dembski and Behe are well known examples) are of a like mindset in regard to a UCA. I also cannot rule out front-loaded evolution. It remains a distinct possibility that Davison's equating of ontogenesis and phylogenesis as both front-loaded self-limiting processes with terminal points is quite correct. The parallels he's drawn between the two are stark and compelling to anyone objective enough to not reject it out of hand due to philosophical and/or personality conflicts. I've yet to see any critical review of his PEH based upon empirical knowledge of biology. Surely someone here has the requisite knowledge to pick it apart without ad hominem and philosophical digression yet no one has.

not buyin it · 16 May 2005

At this point, I'm not sure what point you're trying to make. I guess it boils down to this - "Intelligent Design" by an unspecified designer is a "possible" explanation for physical things that science can't yet explain.

— Harold
BINGO! Well almost. Science can explain intelligent design if it has enough data to work with. It already attempts explain the evolution of intelligence in the one known instance. There is nothing precluding a scientific explanation for any other instances awaiting discovery. Nick Matzke - for the record you should stick to geology. Your trifling bit of googling into the RNA World is laughable. I've read far more on the subject than you have. I'm curious though why you didn't resort to your usual tactic of parroting something in the talk.origin faq as a rejoinder? Is it lacking on that subject? Heck, I even quote mined evowiki for you to get you started. What gives?

Russell · 16 May 2005

Still waiting for Not Listenin's mechanism for the genesis of life from non-life. I don't claim to know how life came to be. Fascinating question. I've seen various very tentative stabs made at it in terms of chemical processes, but I've never seen any claim that "this is how it happened". On the other hand, I've never seen any attempt to describe how it could be done "supernaturally".

I've read far more on the subject than you have.

Wow! This from the guy who says we can never know the mechanisms of evolution, something on which mountains of data are available. Tell us, Not, how you know the things you know. And, for the record, what's your take on common descent? You seem to have doubts that anyone knows the details of the origin of life. Hey, join the club. But what about those aspects of nature that evolution actually deals with? And, while you're at it, can we count you in on the 4.5 billion year old earth?

harold · 16 May 2005

Not Buyin' It -

Alright. My problem with invoking "intelligent design" by an unknown mechanism, by an unknowable designer, is, as I expressed above, that it is a worthless way of addressing any problem, because it can trivially "explain" anything, but actually merely restates our ignorance. I have three questions, and I'd really like you to answer them. Your say...

"Science can explain intelligent design if it has enough data to work with. It already attempts explain the evolution of intelligence in the one known instance. There is nothing precluding a scientific explanation for any other instances awaiting discovery."

Now here are my questions -
1) How can we test the idea that something was "designed" by an intelligent designer? Please don't just say that "if we can't think of some other idea, it must have been designed". Tell me how we can gather evidence to test the hypothesis that it was designed. Use the prokaryote ribosome if you like. How can we test the hypothesis that it was "designed" against the hypothesis that it originated naturally? Note that ridiculing current hypotheses of how it may have originated is NOT an answer.
2) Why should looking for a conventional scientific explanation be threatening to those who would look for "design"?
3) Why do you use insulting, and if I must say, juvenile language, and make boastful but unbacked claims of superior expertise? These tactics don't strengthen your position. If anything, the opposite is true. Neither do they indicate a commitment to "Christianity", if that's part of your objective - again, if anything, the opposite is true.

sanjai · 16 May 2005

Hi everyone- Thanks for reading my column, and I'm happy to see this fairly well-educated debate on this issue. I thought I might jump in.
Regarding CW's assertion about the randomness of evolution, I think that is very revealing of his position. He states that mutation is random, which is qualitatively true (although base pair substitutions and recombination have hot and cold spots). He concedes that natural selection is not random, which is also very true. Yet somehow he puts those together to conclude that evolution is random. How can evolution be random if it incorporates the non-randomness of NS?
Briefly, natural selection picks structures that aid fitness. The complex structures we see today evolved from more rudimentary, but still useful forms.
This leads to the general complaint from IDers that we haven't seen and can't explain the emergence of some structures, like bacterial flagella and ribosomes. To me, this appears to be a rehash of the old "missing link" argument. They used to say that man couldn't have evolved from apes or there would be half-men half-ape creatures. Then people started digging up numerous fossils of ape-like hominids. The links were no longer missing.
The target is moving, and the Trend Detector sees it going back in time. Bacterial flagella are a pretty ancient structure. Even though it certainly shares some components, like an ATPase, with other general ancient enzymes, the intermediary between the common shared parts and the current structure has been lost to time. It is not surprising that we don't have a fossil or slow evolving relative to demonstrate that neatly for us.
Similarly, as far as we know, the ribosomal parts are the first ever genes that life shares from the common ancestor. To say we can't explain how it emerged is accurate, but neither that nor the flagellum "mystery" is a real problem for evolutionary theory.
Mostly today we use comparitive genomics, analyzing sequences from different organisms THAT LIVE TODAY and comparing their similarity, and from this we can infer both the fact of evolution, and its history with shocking precision. The ribosome, specifically the rRNA tree in which every lifeform on earth shares homology, is the strongest evidence I know (from my biased molecular biology perspective) that evolution accounts for the world we observe.
Comparitive genomics has lower powers of resolution the further one travels back in time, and it has no power to decipher the origin of of ribosomes, because it relies on comparing present sequences, as nobody bothered to leave us fossilized DNA sequences. But what IDers don't really like to admit is that this doesn't damage evolution's credibility one lick.
We don't know what was before the big bang, we don't know exactly where George Washington was on May 16th, 1752, nobody was around to film the last eruption of Mt. Vesuvius. Yet without actually seeing these take place, and without being able to explain every detail of these things, we have ample enough evidence that they they are all real and thus we teach them in schools without putting stickers on textbooks explaining that astrophysics, history and geology are "controversial and should be considered with an open mind."
Sorry about the long rambling post, but I had a lot on my mind and not much time to type it while I'm supposed to be working :)

Russell · 16 May 2005

Thanks for the article, Sanjai. one tiny correction:

nobody was around to film the last eruption of Mt. Vesuvius.

Vesuvius finished its last eruption in 1944. You can find a photo here. But, of course, that was before my time so, like evolution, it could all be made up by an evil cabal that wants us to think it erupted that recently!

Sir_Toejam · 16 May 2005

" But, of course, that was before my time so, like evolution, it could all be made up by an evil cabal that wants us to think it erupted that recently!"

yeah! just like the Apollo moon landings were faked!

;)

qetzal · 16 May 2005

Both ID and RM+NS are narrative attempts requiring faith in things unobserved to explain empirical evidence.

— not buyin it
Ah, but there's a crucial difference. RM+NS make testable predictions that could result in falsification. So far, RM+NS have survived all such tests. ID, on the other hand, appears to make NO such predictions. At least, I have yet to hear of one; perhaps you can enlighten me? Your above point is true only in the relatively trivial sense that we can never prove with absolute certainty that RM+NS explains every single step leading from the first organic self-replicating systems to the current diversity of life. Duh. If you want to insist, for example, that an intelligent black monolith played a crucial role in human origins, a la 2001, no one will ever be able to prove beyond all doubt that you are wrong. That doesn't change the fact that "RM+NS" is the only consistent, evidence-based, scientific theory capable of accounting for what we observe. It's not even a case of RM+NS being the 'best' scientific theory - it's the only scientific theory we have! Or do you disagree? Is there another explanation that is actually scientific and supported by evidence? If so, I'd love to hear all about it. Note that ID doesn't qualify unless you can describe some of the testable predictions that it's made and passed.

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 16 May 2005

You boys need to get your stories straight.

Yea, right, whatever. Answer my damn questions.

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 16 May 2005

Secular humanism is defined by Princeton's Wordnet as anyone that rejects religion and the supernatural. I may have bet wrong. Do you reject the supernatural?

I'm not an atheist. (shrug) But I'm now curious, so I will ask yet another question (which of course you will also not answer): Creationists and IDers have testified, in court, under oath, that creation "science" and intelligent design "theory" are SCIENCE, and have NO religious aims, effect or purpose, and do NOT have the goal of either advancing or supporting religion or religious beliefs. If that is true (and of course I think creationists/IDers are flat-out lying to us when they claim that), then you simply have no reason -- none at all whatsoever -- to talk about God or the Bible or faith or Christianity or atheism or supernaturalism or any other religious opinion. So why are you? Or are IDers just lying to us when they claim that creation "science" and intelligent design "theory" are SCIENCE, and have NO religious aims, effect or purpose, and do NOT have the goal of either advancing or supporting religion or religious beliefs . . .

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 16 May 2005

Re; all the statements made by IDers here about "god" and "the supernatural":

Ya know, the thing I really don't understand is how the
fundies can POSSIBLY be so stupid about this as they are here on this
list . . . They KNOW that their heroes are in court right now
trying to argue that creationism/ID is SCIENCE and has NO RELIGIOUS
PURPOSE OR AIM. They KNOW that if the courts rule that
creationism/ID is NOT science and IS nothing but religious doctrine,
then their crap will never see the inside of a science classroom. So
they must KNOW that every time they blither to us that creationism/ID
is all about God and faith and the Bible and all that, they are
UNDERMINING THEIR OWN HEROES by demonstrating, right here in public,
that their heroes are lying under oath when they claim that
creationism/ID has NO religious purpose or aims.

So why the heck do they do it ANYWAY? Why the heck are they in here
yammering about religion when their own leaders are trying so
desperately to argue that ID/creationism is NOT about religion? Are
the creationists in here really THAT stupid? Really and truly?

Any IDer or creationist in here, how about answering
that question for me. Why are you in here arguing that
ID/creationism is all about God and the Bible, while Discovery
Institute and other creationists are currently in Kansas and Dover
arguing that ID/creationism is NOT all about God and the Bible?

Why are you **undercutting your own side**????????

I really truly want to know.

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 16 May 2005

Well almost. Science can explain intelligent design if it has enough data to work with. It already attempts explain the evolution of intelligence in the one known instance. There is nothing precluding a scientific explanation for any other instances awaiting discovery.

So when do IDers plan to quit waving their arms and just show us their damn "scientific explanation". Or are they (and you) just lying to us when they claim they have one?

Sir_Toejam · 16 May 2005

"So why the heck do they do it ANYWAY?"

uh, to quote a bit of pablum:

"Stupid is as stupid does"

Pastor Bentonit · 16 May 2005

Not Buyin´ it? What the...I´m calling Proud Waterfront Property Owner.

steve · 16 May 2005

Good job pastor. Not Bein Smart is very definitely DaveScat.

DaveScat: "1) DNA stores specifications for 3-dimensional parts (folded proteins) in a well understood format of sequential base-pair triplets (codons) each specifying one of 20 amino acids plus stop/start codons."

Not Bein Smart: "The codon translation table equating AGCT triplets to one of 20 amino acids could have taken on a virtually infinite set of permutations yet all life shares a nearly identical translation table."

DaveScat: "Is anyone going to step up to the plate and fathom a guess at my question of how the organisms with deviations from the standard codon->acid translation table managed to survive the mutation?"

Pastor Bentonit · 16 May 2005

Yeah, definitely.

Intelligence deniers have come full circle back to a default pre-enlightenment position that the earth is special. Just lovely.

— IQ 156
http://www.pandasthumb.org/pt-archives/000801.html#c15547Copernican principle of mediocrity in action...

Pastor Bentonit · 16 May 2005

Argh, pitch in a "/" there, somewhere...it´s getting too late for formatting properly, dammit.

Pastor Bentonit · 16 May 2005

Well, I can´t sleep, and there´s time for one more...and as Winston Churchill said about cigars: "They´re gamier when resurrected":

DaveScat: "Is anyone going to step up to the plate and fathom a guess at my question of how the organisms with deviations from the standard codon->acid translation table managed to survive the mutation?"

Yawn. Suppressor tRNAs.

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 16 May 2005

Good job pastor. Not Bein Smart is very definitely DaveScat.

I don't care if he's Jesus Christ Himself come down from heaven. I want answers to my questions.

Wayne Francis · 18 May 2005

Ok for those that don't know anything about Charlie Wagner let me inform you. Charlie isn't a creationist. He believes that all life on Earth was designed by aliens. 1. These aliens are not supernatural 2. These aliens have always existed, thus never needed to be designed themselves. 3. These aliens are the most complex entities in the universe, since according to him 4. Something can not create something more complex then itself. 5. The universe has always existed. Comment # 3841

Comment #3841 Posted by charlie wagner on June 15, 2004 08:24 AM The First Cause problem stems from the knowledge that everything in the world has a cause. Because of this, you eventually must come to a primary cause, which religions call God. But this begs the question: "who made god?". If everything must have a cause, then God too must have a cause. Religion says: "not so, God has always existed." and leave it at that. But I contend that if there is anything in the universe without a cause, it might as well be the universe itself, rather than God. Since I don't believe in God, there's anly one option as far as I can see: the universe and the life in it have always existed. There's simply no reason for thinking that the universe had a beginning. Cosmologists seem to have an even different view. They claim that the universe came into existence without a cause. It's really only poverty of our limited human imagination that everything must have a beginning.

— charlie wagner
Charlie, even as a biology teacher, seems to not grasp that random changes can produce functions. We've pointed out many instances where random changes with environmental pressure will produce functions that where not "designed" by any intelligence. He also shows a bad grasp of even the most basic cosmology. While some theories suggest that the universe may in fact me infinitely old it doesn't imply that the universe has been habitable for an infinite amount of time.

Bill Ware · 18 May 2005

TrackBack

My Ware Farms blog doesn't have this feature so I'll just mention my post http://warefarms.blogspot.com/2005/05/sanjai*tripathi*on*id.html Sanjai Tripathi on ID in this comment. (replace * with -)

One of my favorite blogs about evolution, The Panda's Thumb, had a post about an article by Sanjai Tripathi in the Oregon State Daily Barometer which he titled, "ID for faithful, evolution for scientists."

Bill Ware · 18 May 2005

TrackBack

My blog doesn't have this feature so go to Ware Farms and look for: Sanjai Tripathi on ID which starts:

One of my favorite blogs about evolution, The Panda's Thumb, had a post about an article by Sanjai Tripathi in the Oregon State Daily Barometer which he titled, "ID for faithful, evolution for scientists."

steve · 18 May 2005

"There's simply no reason for thinking that the universe had a beginning."

Classic Charlie Wagner--ignorant and assertive.

Bill Ware · 18 May 2005

ARG Sorry about the mess. I kept getting errors due to the dashes in the URL thingie and my attempts to get passed it. I'll know better next time. BW

Sir_Toejam · 30 December 2005

f'in spammers