And now SalSo Iowa State has one thing in common with unaccredited Bible colleges and medieval heresy tribunals -- our Bible scholars think they can tell our astronomers how to do their jobs.
— David Schweingruber
I guess this means we can safely reject the comments and objections from ID creationists like Meyer on for instance the Cambrian. After all Meyer has degrees in physics, geology and the History and Philosophy of Science. Should we now let physicists or geologists decide how biologists do their job? Or what about Dembski, who holds degrees in philosophy, psychology, theology and mathematics? Why should we take him serious on issues of human evolution for instance? You get the point I hope. Of course [the reality is that science did not reject their comments because of their background] their arguments were rejected on scientific terms and shown to be mostly scientifically vacuous, irrelevant or plain out wrong. At least David Schweingruber got one thing right namely that contrary to the claims by Gonzalez, Gonzalez was not the target of the petition.Ouch! That's about good a slam down as I've ever seen!
— Salvador
Strangely enough Sal seems to forget about the rebuttals by Patterson of the work by Gonzalez.I suggest discerning followers of the Iowa State Intelligent Design controversy actually read the anti-Intelligent Design petition in question. The petition doesn't even mention Guillermo Gonzalez, who, according to many media accounts, is the target.
— Schweingruber
Not to mention the in depth rebuttals presented here on Panda's Thumb. Or the arguments presented by Del Ratzsch. One does not have to be an astrophysicist to recognize the fundamental flaws in the "logic".Patterson, who has written a review of the book and will present a scientific critique of it and intelligent design on Thursday, said he enjoyed "The Privileged Planet." "The book is rich with good science in it," he said. But, he said, the intentions of many intelligent design theorists were clear. "It is a religious apologetic disguised as science," he said.
Let me point out that David Schweingruber's 'argument' is missing the point as Avalos is not telling astronomers how to do their jobs. Avalos is merely pointing out that Gonzalez et al's thesis conclusions are based on flawed logic although the science may be overall quite enjoyable. Thus when Schweingruber commentsWhat he and Richards argue in the book and Ratzsch will say Tuesday is that categorically eliminating those explanations is a mistake.
he fails to represent Avalos's argument accurately. But Schweingruber also undermines his own argument, namely that sociologists should not be telling theologists how to do their job either."What is Avalos' objection to Gonzalez's work? He told The Des Moines Register that knows Intelligent Design is religion and not science because, "I'm a biblical scholar".
151 Comments
Stuart Weinstein · 2 September 2005
Doesn't IOWA stand for idiots out wandering about?
:-)
Edin Najetovic · 2 September 2005
Not wanting to sound like a spoilsport, but what do Salvador's comments and their implications have to do with a general refutation of the 'theories' of ID in whatever form? I know ID is vacuous, as has been reasonably exposited here multiple times now, but arguments such as these do not really help the general cause of trying to eradicate them from underneath the science label. These arguments reek heavily of ad hominem to me... Discrediting scientists does not help in discrediting theories.
minimalist · 2 September 2005
I have to agree with Edin. I'd much rather see PT entries dealing with actual news and substantive debates, rather than 'gotcha' moments like this. It just looks petty, and that's not necessary when we've got the science on our side. Leave the sniping to Dembski.
Bayesian Bouffant, FCD · 2 September 2005
Ricardo Azevedo · 2 September 2005
I have to add to the spoilsporting, but I feel quite strongly about this. In science, the validity of an argument has nothing to do with the background or credentials of its proponent. For example, biology benefited immensely from an influx of researchers from the physical sciences in the early days of molecular biology.
Salvador T. Cordova · 2 September 2005
Alan · 2 September 2005
'Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 2 September 2005
'Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 2 September 2005
PvM · 2 September 2005
PvM · 2 September 2005
steve · 2 September 2005
Steverino · 2 September 2005
Since Sal's big on numbers and percentages...
Creation/ID:
99% BS
1% Scientific Data
You have managed to convince everyone in the trailor parks but, I think you will find the rest of the world may be more difficult.
drtomaso · 2 September 2005
Actually, I had always heard it stood for I Owe the World an Apology.
Bing · 2 September 2005
And again with the demographics and marketing strategies. This is not the newest Tide Detergent - Now with active Stain Lifter Sal, or is it? Should we be informing school boards that despite protestations that ID is a legitimate science and not religion, it's really a socio-political and religious product?
Miah · 2 September 2005
Mythos · 2 September 2005
Ricardo Azevedo · 2 September 2005
qetzal · 2 September 2005
Salvador T. Cordova · 2 September 2005
Ricardo Azevedo · 2 September 2005
Steverino · 2 September 2005
Posted by Miah on September 2, 2005 12:05 PM (e) (s)
"Steverino:
I think you are being too generous on the Scientific Data for Creation/ID.
I however don't appreciate the hasty generalization fallacy where you attribute everyone in the trailor parks as buying in to Creation/ID. It is rude, dishonest, and unwelcomed. I would kindly request an apology.
Not everyone that lives in trailer parks is stupid...as your statement implies."
My deepest apologies....How can I make it up to all those wonderfully mobile homesteaders....Perhaps a weekend pass to Kent Hovind's Dino Land!, Home of the Fire Breathing Dino!???
Salvador T. Cordova · 2 September 2005
Ricardo Azevedo · 2 September 2005
Ric Frost · 2 September 2005
Paul Flocken · 2 September 2005
Jim Harrison · 2 September 2005
In his comments on Anaxagoras and Aristotle, Mythos actually engages in a bit of quote mining. (Just kidding.) Aristotle's objection to Anaxagoras was that he only brought in intelligence to explain the making of the world instead of being consistent and seeing it at work in everything as Aristotle himself did. Indeed, a page before the quote about God on the Machine, Aristotle wrote "When one man said that reason was present--as in animals, so throughtout nature--as the cause of the world and of all its order, he seemed like a sober man in contrast with the random talk of his predecessors. We know that Anaxagoras certainly adopted these views..."[trans. W.D. Ross]
We're always bitching about the absence of a theory of ID. Aristotle's biology shows what such a theory might be like, consistent, perceptive, but obviously wrong. On the other hand, Darwin once commented, "We're all schoolboys to old Aristotle" so he at least found something useful in the master of those who know.
Alan · 2 September 2005
steve · 2 September 2005
Steverino · 2 September 2005
Sal baby, if I might call you Sal... many years ago, it was a widely held belief that anyone suffering seizures was thought to be possessed or suffering the wrath of God. Today, however, we know by not giving into the "God of the Gaps" type thinking that those seizures are not the wrath of God or Deamons, but actually something medical.
Pretty cool, huh? Don't you love it when we are able to learn the truth about something...figure something out???
Now imagine if we had all given into that desire to just write if off as "God"...where would we be?
GT(N)T · 2 September 2005
"And biology will have more and more researchers available as the formerly marginalized creationists join the ranks."
Salvador, are you saying there are actual researchers among creationists? That's good news! Maybe one of them will be kind enough to respond to Lenny's questions concering the 'theory' of intelligent design and to detail the hypotheses IDers are testing.
Salvador T. Cordova · 2 September 2005
Here is a more recent survey. Look at the "The recent sharp, decade-long rise in biology majors"
Science Magazine
That survey was 2003, the decade rise is thus statistically correlated with the rise of ID. I think the rise of ID is the symptom of a greater knowledge of the complexity of biology. Darwinism is being run over by the Complexity Steamroller.
Of course, you all are free to believe ID's rise is because of Wedge Marketing, or you can face it, the facts are running over Darwinist peer-review comittees. They better get their act together because they are losing credebility in the public's eye and in the eyes of aspiring science students.
Salvador
steve · 2 September 2005
(Ric: I know that's what the wackos say. http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=46076 . I just want to see Salvador pretend that's science. And for more amusing wacko nonsense, read this: http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=46090 )
Salvador T. Cordova · 2 September 2005
Salvador T. Cordova · 2 September 2005
Steviepinhead · 2 September 2005
I notice you still haven't gotten around to answering Lenny's questions, Sal.
Is that because you're still sucking on that shoot of, um, bamboo?
Steverino · 2 September 2005
"And biology will have more and more researchers available as the formerly marginalized creationists join the ranks. Why, have you seen the skyrocketing enrollments in biology since the advent of the ID in the 90's? This is correlated with the de-emphais of Darwinian evolution."
Isn't this a same type of correlation expressed in the "Global Warming / Lack of Pirates" chart used to support the Flying Spaghetti Monster???
Evil Monkey · 2 September 2005
Evil Monkey · 2 September 2005
C.J.O'Brien · 2 September 2005
Hyperion · 2 September 2005
Miah · 2 September 2005
Miah · 2 September 2005
qetzal · 2 September 2005
DMA · 2 September 2005
roger tang · 2 September 2005
Yes, and are those algorithims implemented through a sofware engineer (a designer) where the selection forces are carefully and intelligently design to create appropreate feed back or are the selection forces the product of random undirected forces.
Are you still peddling this sloppy thinking? Because it's irrelevant to the process.
Adam Marczyk · 2 September 2005
Ed Darrell · 2 September 2005
Adam Marczyk · 2 September 2005
Steve LaBonne · 2 September 2005
'Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 2 September 2005
darwinfinch · 2 September 2005
Sal said, "You guys don't realize how easy you make my job."
I sure I would like to see you do your job, once you get out of this evil-intended swindle calling itself "creationism" and find a REAL job, and I'm simply a teacher who would like not to be angry and worried about the machinations of twisted-till-evil, fear-filled, unprincipled, utterly dishonest, conniving, backstabbing, nutcase Xian fascists (and, be honest with yourself, your vision of the USA would be fascist, viewed by any outsider) like yourself.
I'm sure scientists would very much also like to get back to their jobs, which have proven interesting and useful to all, without your interference, feeble as it is, since being slapped with the shoestring of idiocy and misrepresentation does get annoying.
Five years back, I had assumed that the great majority of Creationists were people like myself: honest people with honest reasons for their beliefs, even when wrong. You and your mental (in both senses) mafia Brotherhood have shown me that the fundamentalist movement that Creationism spearheads is not "misguided" but consciously evil, with goals as un-human and insane as any that now exist on Earth.
Dear Sal, would you and your associates (I don't believe liars or fanatics capable of friendship) please find HONEST work to do, and put that damned Bible down and do it.
Paul Flocken · 2 September 2005
Salvador T. Cordova · 2 September 2005
Paul Flocken · 2 September 2005
PS Sal, I got NFL last night, started reading immediately, and already have lots of questions. Are you willing to give real answers to real questions. The first one being a question I already asked you. Is NFL complete, in-and-of itself, or should I have read another book first?
Paul
natural cynic · 2 September 2005
Sal: "Why, have you seen the skyrocketing enrollments in biology since the advent of the ID in the 90's? This is correlated with the de-emphais of Darwinian evolution."
Maybe because they see a rich future in biotechnology, but that would be a materialistic explanation.
Sal: "However, the fact 37% of physcians reject Darwinian evolution..."
...because they haven't bothered to pay attention to it because they have 60 hour work weeks.
Salvador T. Cordova · 2 September 2005
Salvador T. Cordova · 2 September 2005
Paul Flocken · 2 September 2005
Pricey. Your not kidding. NFL is about 50% more expensive than other books of its class and binding type. Fortunately, I work in a book store and don't actually have to buy it. Unfortunately, I have to work tonight, as in 20 mintutes from now. I'll catch you later.
Esteban Escalera · 2 September 2005
Salvador T. Cordova · 2 September 2005
James Taylor · 2 September 2005
Hey Sal, I'm really more interested in the actual science of ID and not the public relations spin you are focusing on i.e. "Do any of you have any atheistic/Darwinistic rants that I can share with the reporter I'm seeing next Tuesday?". Lenny has asked some very significant questions, and you don't have any answers. In fact, you and all other IDists on PT have dodged his questions for months. These are very important scientific questions and you could care less. You want to spin off into other arguments and start your discourse again in other threads to duck and hide from the scientific challenge. Where's the ID science, or are you just a religion and anti-science in schools proponent?
Bing · 2 September 2005
400399 crackpots, 1 dubiously peer reviewed article with a disclaimer and the alleged giants of the ID field (which you can count on one hand with fingers left over) working at bible colleges instead of in the lab. Where do the "votes" fall there Sal? Or to take it back to my Wal-Mart analogy, the hundreds of thousands of votes held by the Sam Walton clan vs. you and your 10 shares?Salvador T. Cordova · 2 September 2005
Steverino · 2 September 2005
Why can't science be left to scientists?
Perhaps we are going about this the wrong way...How about we start debunking the Bible using hard scientific data in public forum. Pointing out the inconsistencies and the gaps. Pointing out the there seems to be a "controversy" ravaging the country between the Faithful..."ID or Creation....how do you get two variations from the same Book?"
Make them explain the numbers:
40% Creationist
30% ID
30% NASCAR
YEAH!...That's the ticket!
darwinfinch · 2 September 2005
Sal, you are a stupid person who desires others to bow before your pigheadedness, not a Chrisiamn God.
You also, on this forum, are ONLY a troll, with no value, even as a foil given your passion for evasion and lies. You, as you present yourself here, are an intellectual and moral coward: a person trying to, and clearly delighting in, deceiving others by any means necessary.
Until you find the courage at least to argue your position forthrightly I will allow you to connive and lie outside my field of vision, though may your God save you if you ever somehow interfere with anyone I myself know.
You are a disgrace to every honest Christian or conservative with whom I have ever disagreed.
In hopes you will pull the beam imbedded by both your eye and your conscience.
Andy Groves · 2 September 2005
Sal sez:
Us lowly YECs have the worst reputation in the world
Do any of you have any atheistic/Darwinistic rants that I can share with the reporter I'm seeing next Tuesday?
Why don't you start off by telling the reporter you're a young Earth creationist? That will help put the whole ID thing into perspective at the start of your interview.
dr.d. · 2 September 2005
no, no, no... Sal is here for the comedy. As a general health advisory I must recommend that you swallow your beer and perhaps set it down before reading from Sal's comically minded "smartaxes" website. I nearly choked on mine when I read the bits on "Laws of Physics and Intelligent Design". Where to start... try reading the physics book first. Any physics book. Keep up the howlers, Sal, I'll leave the Comedy Channel off for the night! Thanks.
James Taylor · 2 September 2005
"ID science can be formulated as an interpretation of existing, accepted physical law, especially quantum mechanics. It can also be formulated in terms of forensic science (as the Discovery Institute has)."
Accepted 'physical law' is based on observation which ID serves to undermine. I don't think ID can work off of physical sciences because it is not constrained by the physical world. We would never have enough information in an experiment to fully justify an experimental conclusion; because, we cannot quantify the supernatural nature of a test environment. We can certainly determine the physical nature, but that is only an insignificant environmental factor compared to omniscience and omnipotence occupying every cubic nanometer of the universe. So, how can we trust any information ID proposes without accounting for the supernatural variable. The supernatural would be weighted infinitely against the meager portion of space time we are observing. I think ID will have to incorporate some form of supernatural constant or something to all 'physical laws' or actually rewrite all of the current 'physical laws' before it can comandeer anything we pitiful humans have concluded from our meager observations.
'Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 2 September 2005
'Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 2 September 2005
'Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 2 September 2005
Dene Bebbington · 2 September 2005
Salvador continues the ID argument from analogy:
'Why last night I was talking to some sophomores in computer engineering. I said, "did you know that biological systems are rich in software. You all know how hard it is to write software. Do you think the software in biology, like the 3 giga base-pairs of DNA in humans was just an accident. Do you think Darwinian evolution could do that?"'
Do you know how hard it is to manipulate history so that Salvador is one of the results? History must have been designed so that he came along.
Now we're told that because things in nature are even harder to create than designed things that they must also be designed. Gosh, maybe the problem here is that intelligence is not as creative as natural processes.
Walks away shaking head and wonders if IDers realise just how limited intelligence can be.
Patrick · 2 September 2005
Andy Groves · 2 September 2005
I tried discussing specified complexity with Sal on ISCID a month or two back. In the end, his position was that for something to be labelled as having specified complexity, one needed elusive "conceptual information". Where does that come from? Why, from the Designer making his object look designed, of course!. People like Sal talking about biological systems being rich in software shows that tose systems are designed! Ta-daaa!.
That whirring sound you hear is KArl Popper spinning in his grave.
Salvador T. Cordova · 2 September 2005
Salvador T. Cordova · 2 September 2005
Ved Rocke · 2 September 2005
Andy Groves · 2 September 2005
Sal, you never got round to asnwering this question on ISCID, so I'll ask it again. Why is your argument (and your presentation of Dembski's ideas) any different from Paley's?
Adam Marczyk · 2 September 2005
That was precisely my point, Ved. Salvator is a young-earth creationist, and yet his sole argument against genetic algorithms establishes, at best, theistic evolution. Probably not the conclusion he wanted to reach.
It's little surprise that he's assiduously avoiding answering me, just as he avoids answering anyone who asks a genuine scientific question or poses a criticism. Instead, he capers about taunting people, egging them on to insult him, and then acts shocked, just shocked, when that happens. Then he promises to go tell the whole world about how those nasty ol' Darwinists are picking on him. (Reminds me of the peasant from Monty Python and the Holy Grail: "Help help, I'm being repressed!")
The one thing we can safely say is that his tactics offer an insight into the workings of ID and creationism in general. His comments have made it abundantly obvious that he views science not as a study of the evidence to determine what the truth is, but as a kind of public-relations game where you win if you can make the other guy look bad. This sort of all-spin-no-substance approach is typical among advocates of pseudoscience.
Salvador T. Cordova · 2 September 2005
Andy Groves · 2 September 2005
Paley's argument is very simple: Life is designed because it looks designed to him.
'Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 2 September 2005
PvM · 2 September 2005
Hyperion · 2 September 2005
'Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 2 September 2005
shiva · 2 September 2005
Sal please continue posting. Is this the kookiest you can get or are there any there sites on the www where you have gone completely - you know. I am conducting a camp for kids next week about quacks and cranks. I have plenty of Bill D's material - that would help explain how figures of authority like Bill D can bluff fluently. The other type of quack/crank I want to showcase is the authority figure's apprentice who bleats in resonance. So far you have been outdoing yourself with every post; but I think your best is yet to come. And BTW Lenny's questions remain unanswered as they will be till the cows come home. As for the blather about QM and consciousness where's the paper you are referring to? You know Sal this is not some tent revival where you can get away thumping the table. Here you are tangling with scientists not some quack or crank who is going to be taken in easily. If you want to argue about QM you are most welcome. Knowing the way you guys work we can expect the discussion to be conducted without any reference whatsoever to the scientific literature. Go ahead it's a long weekend and with gas prices being what they are we are going to stuck at home and we need laughs by the tonne.
PvM · 2 September 2005
It occurred to me that Sal may actually believe in what he is saying. Of course, he may also be the best troll ever. Think about it.
'Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 2 September 2005
Moses · 2 September 2005
ts (not Tim) · 2 September 2005
James Taylor · 3 September 2005
ts (not Tim) · 3 September 2005
Louis · 3 September 2005
Dene Bebbington · 3 September 2005
Salvador quotes an un-named source:
"In fact so deep would be the feeling of deja-vu, so persuasive the analogy, that much of the terminology we would use to describe this fascinating molecular reality would be borrowed from the world of late twentieth-century technology."
Gee, let's use analogies for something else in nature and dmonstrate that it must have been designed. Imagine the moon shrunk to a couple of meters in diameter. It's a rough sphere and we know that humans make spheres, just look at those globes of the world in some people's homes. Those craters look like the result of firing various sized projectiles into it, and we know that humans are good at making projectiles. And all the moon dust, well isn't that like sprinkling icing on a cake. And the hills on the moon, that's just artistic sculpturing.
All Salvador's claims about analogies show is that humans are good at creating analogies. And as nature came first it would make more sense to argue that intelligence sometimes comes up with analogous solutions to natural processes, not that there must be design in nature.
Salvador T. Cordova · 3 September 2005
'Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 3 September 2005
Sal, have you forgotten my simple questions already?
No problem, I'm happy to repeat them for you. After all, we wouldn't want all the lurkers here to think that you CAN'T answer them, right?
*ahem*
1. What is the scientific theory of intelligent design, and how do we test it using the scientific method?
2. According to this scientific theory of intelligent design, how old is the earth, and did humans descend from apelike primates or did they not?
3. what, precisely, about "evolution" is any more "materialistic" than weather forecasting, accident investigation, or medicine?
4. do you repudiate the extremist views of the primary funder of the Center for (the Renewal of) Science and Culture, Howard Ahmanson, and if so, why do you keep taking his money anyway? And if you, unlike most other IDers, are not sucking at Ahmanson's teats, I'd still like to know if you repudiate his extremist views.
5. Why are you undermining your own side by proclaiming here that ID is all about defeating "atheism" and "anti-religion", while your side is desperately trying to argue in court that ID has nothing at all whatsoever to do with religion or religious apologetics? Are your fellow IDers just lying under oath when they testify to that, Sal?
Salvador T. Cordova · 3 September 2005
Steverino · 3 September 2005
Sal, the overwhelming body of scientific evidence points to Evolution. Even what gaps may exist in no way point to a creator.
It's fun, however, to watch you try to patch tiny ideas together. I believe the actual term is "Grapsing at straws">
Moses · 3 September 2005
'Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 3 September 2005
'Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 3 September 2005
(snip more of Sal's hand-waving)
That's nice, Sal.
Are you gonna answer my questions, or aren't you. Forget thema lready? No problem:
*ahem*
1. What is the scientific theory of intelligent design, and how do we test it using the scientific method?
2. According to this scientific theory of intelligent design, how old is the earth, and did humans descend from apelike primates or did they not?
3. what, precisely, about "evolution" is any more "materialistic" than weather forecasting, accident investigation, or medicine?
4. do you repudiate the extremist views of the primary funder of the Center for (the Renewal of) Science and Culture, Howard Ahmanson, and if so, why do you keep taking his money anyway? And if you, unlike most other IDers, are not sucking at Ahmanson's teats, I'd still like to know if you repudiate his extremist views.
5. Why are you undermining your own side by proclaiming here that ID is all about defeating "atheism" and "anti-religion", while your side is desperately trying to argue in court that ID has nothing at all whatsoever to do with religion or religious apologetics? Are your fellow IDers just lying under oath when they testify to that, Sal?
Take your time, Sal. It's not like anyone is watching you avoid ansswering them, or anything.
Moses · 3 September 2005
shiva · 3 September 2005
Sal,
The essay you link to is predictably to be found on the website of the disclaimery institute and has also been published in that wad of raddi edited by Bill D. You and your dear leader can bleat and blare as much as you want. Unless there is a theory that is available to be examined (which isn't ever going to be available) and questioned your writings are just so much trash. You know that and so do your dear leaders. Now be good and keep the laughs coming!
ag · 3 September 2005
Watching the discussion in this thread I have noticed that it is filled with numerous pieces of self-parodizing escapades posted regularly by some malfunctioning entity pretending to be a real person and using the name of Salvador, while the site maintained by the brave Great information theorist Bill D. of the barbecue fame contains not a single comment that is short on admiration of its owner. Why is that?
Ved Rocke · 3 September 2005
One day back when I was a surveyor I was working in the back of a property that bordered on a small creek. My crew chief was admonishing the land owners (to me) for disturbing the creek bed and the wetlands by digging themselves a nice swimming hole directly adjacent to the water. I was totally surprised that he had never heard of an "oxbow" and the orderly patterns that water can leave on the landscape. I wasn't able to convince him that what we were looking at was natural.
Russell · 3 September 2005
Ed Darrell · 3 September 2005
Ed Darrell · 3 September 2005
PvM · 3 September 2005
PvM · 3 September 2005
steve · 3 September 2005
'Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 3 September 2005
Louis · 3 September 2005
Salvador,
Nice attempt at argument from authority. Sadly your poorly referenced, partially contexted quote mining means nothing. Which is amusing. I actually read your reply expecting a serious effort, more fool me. Sadly what I got was a reply from someone with simply no clue about secondary metabolism or natural products chemistry. Let me clarify things for you:
First of all, evolutionary biology does explain secondary metabolism. Here are a few lead references for you:
1 S. D. Bentley, K. F. Chater, A. M. Cerdeno-Tarraga, G. L. Challis, N. R. Thomson, K. D. James, D. E. Harris, M. A. Quail, H. Kieser, D. Harper, A. Bateman, S. Brown, G. Chandra, C. W. Chen, M. Collins, A. Cronin, A. Fraser, A. Goble, J. Hidalgo, T. Hornsby, S. Howarth, C. H. Huang, T. Kieser, L. Larke, L. Murphy, K. Oliver, S. O'Neil, E. Rabbinowitsch, M. A. Rajandream, K. Rutherford, S. Rutter, K. Seeger, D. Saunders, S. Sharp, R. Squares, S. Squares, K. Taylor, T. Warren, A. Wietzorrek, J. Woodward, B. G. Barrell, J. Parkhill, and D. A. Hopwood, Nature, 2002, 417, 141-147.
2 G. L. Challis and D. A. Hopwood, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2003, 100, 14555-14561.
3 G. Cimono and Ghiselin M.T., Marine Natural Products As and Evolutionary Narrative, in Marine Chemical Ecology, CRC, 2001, pp. 115-155.
4 L. H. Du, C. Sanchez, and B. Shen, Metabolic Engineering, 2001, 3, 78-95.
5 R. D. Firn and C. G. Jones, Molecular Microbiology, 2000, 37, 989-994.
6 R. D. Firn and C. G. Jones, Natural Product Reports, 2003, 20, 382-391.
7 B. B. Jarvis, The Role of Natural Products in Evolution, in Evolution of Metabolic Pathways, ed. J. T. e. a. Romeo, Elsevier, 2000, pp. 1-24.
8 B. B. Jarvis and J. D. Miller, Natural Products, Complexity and Evolution, in Phytochemical Diversity and Redundancy in Ecological Interactions, ed. Romeo et al, Plenum Press, New York, 1996, pp. 265-293.
9 C. G. Jones and R. D. Firn, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences, 1991, 333, 273-280.
10 R. A. Maplestone, M. J. Stone, and D. H. Williams, Gene, 1992, 115, 151-157.
11 B. S. Moore and C. Hertweck, Natural Product Reports, 2002, 19, 70-99.
12 J. Staunton and K. J. Weissman, Natural Product Reports, 2001, 18, 380-416.
13 M. J. Stone and D. H. Williams, Molecular Microbiology, 1992, 6, 29-34.
14 C. J. Thompson, D. Fink, and L. D. Nguyen, Genome Biol., 2002, 3, REVIEWS1020.
15 L. C. Vining, Annual Review of Microbiology, 1990, 44, 395-427.
16 J. P. Waltho, J. Cavanagh, and D. H. Williams, Journal of the Chemical Society-Chemical Communications, 1988, 707-709.
17 J. P. Waltho, D. H. Williams, D. J. M. Stone, and N. J. Skelton, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1988, 110, 5638-5643.
18 D. H. Williams, M. J. Stone, P. R. Hauck, and S. K. Rahman, Journal of Natural Products, 1989, 52, 1189-1208.
19 D. H. Williams and J. P. Waltho, Biochemical Pharmacology, 1988, 37, 133-141.
Forgive me for focusing primarily on Streptomyces derived natural products, but these are what I am most familiar with. I can provide more references on chemical ecology, phytochemistry and pheromone chemistry if required.
Of course there are literally thousands more refernces, but I suggest you start there. The papers will illustrate just some of the wide diversity of chemical structures and biological activities associated with natural products. Pay particular attention to several key facts, for example, the jobs that these natural products do and for which organisms, the structural homologies and structure activity relationships of the natural products in question, the redundancy of function and biogenesis in the case of certain natural products, the precise biosyntheses of the natural product and which part of primary metabolism has been coopted for its biosynthesis, the level of biological activity shown as compared to designed drug molecules....oh the list of actual facts which show the evolution of natural products from a chemical perspective is huge, I could continue.
If chemistry is not your thing then please feel free to examine the enzyme homologies and biochemistry of secondary metabolism. A few books I recommend as a starting place:
The Organic Chemistry of Biological Pathways, T P Begley and J McMurray
Secondary Metabolism , J Mann
Biochemistry, Stryer
They are all suitably basic, intended for the graduate student, or advanced undergraduate. I hope you enjoy them as much as I have.
If it is fantasy that selective forces acted in the past then you have an awful lot of data to explain! Mind you, since you have thoroughly failed to answer Lenny's very easy and thoroughly sensible questions, forgive me if I doubt you will be capable of answering the more technical challenge by explaining away the entirity of biological chemistry with a hand wave. Since we have a simply vast amount of observations which confirm that selective pressures do produce the kinds of changes required for natural product biosynthesis (again demonstrated by the study of natural product producing organisms and the biosyntheses of natrual products). Please feel free to actaully show me how these things don't work, that is instead of quoting Discovery Institute shills and scientists who were productive decades prior to the advent of molecular biology.
You seem to be under the illusion that Darwinian evolution was assumed as the explanation of certain phenomena and thus, as those phenomena are observed this confirms darwinian evolution. Far from it my sadly deluded chum. The best explanation of the diversity and biological activity of natural products is Darwinian because simply claiming them to be accidental ougrowths of primary metabolism fails to explain their prevalence, activity and use in nature. Of course there is vastly more to it that just that, but it is a simple beginning. It has been demonstrated,for example, that the genes that are responsible for generating resistance to antibiotics in Streptomyces species are closely linked to genes that produce antibiotic natural products in the same organism. In the soil environment for example there are examples of resistance to antibiotic natural products that are produced by organisms which share the same soil environment, in both organisms with and without the ability to produce such natural products themselves.
As for the development of more potent natural products by altering the organism producing them, I wasn't intending to use that as a demonstration of evolution you silly goose. What I said was that to accomplish this type of thing one needs to be aware of the evolutionary origins and consequences of the natural product one is trying to improve. Tut tut Salvador, what a poor attempt at a strawman. I need sya no more on that egregious piece of falsity and misdirection.
Next we come to your most illuminating howler, your complaint at my use of the term "natural product". Your whine about this is truly laughable and shows you up for being as vacuous as you really are. The term natural product is exaclty what it says on the tin, a chemical product derived from a natural rather than human synthetic source. It is what is know as a "term of art" and is the standard term for referring to biologically active secondary metabolites isolated from nature. It is in no way intended to imply an evolutionary origin or subtext,in fact the term was in use before(key word there bucko) BEFORE darwin published "On the Origin of Species", so I am afraid you are wrong again. Not only does your complaint show a total lack of honesty and intellectual ability, but it also demonstrates a profound lack of knowledge regarding the actual subject.
Last,and by every possible means least, your quote mines. You are quoting people who did not have the benefit of the last 40 odd years of research on the evolution of natural products. The work on antibiotics in WWII was BEFORE the molecular biology revolution, whence that majority of this evdience comes, as indeed was the work on penicillin. Not only that but the diversity and types of natural products known up to the 1950s was VASTLY less than it now because of the advent of new analytical techniques (particularly NMR), screening techniques, and THE ENTIRITY OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY. The last part is in caps because it really does illustrate just how fucking dishonest you are being. Sorry for the profanity, but there simply is not excuse for being as scurrilously vile as you are being. Ignorance is an insufficent excuse.
Honestly, to even come out with the "they might be designed products" guff shows your woeful ignorance of chemistry. Don't you know that the biosynthesis of these molecules is well known and has been for decades? Don't you know that labelling studies have proven the co-option of primary metabolism in the biosynthesis of natural products? Don;t you in fact, know anything?
If I was as ignorant as you, I'd open a book.
Luckily for me, I open them anyway, and read 'em too!
liberal · 3 September 2005
liberal · 3 September 2005
Red Mann · 3 September 2005
Yeah, DNA is not really software, I mean it's not a series of binary words that causes AND and OR gates to fire, but it's a pretty handy analogy. I've often though that Object Oriented Programming is a good analogy for evolution. In OOP we have parent classes that have properties and functions that its child classes inherit. The children have these properties and functions as soon as they are instantiated (born so to speak.) plus any new features the programmer has added. Of course, mutations in programming are often caused by fat fingering or fuzzy thinking. Sometimes the complier catches them because they're fatal, sometimes they slip through to runtime and sometimes they're an improvement. That's about as far as I would care to stretch the analogy because programming is an activity of intelligent (we hope) design. It doesn't follow that the DNA "software" was designed by anything but natural forces. Of course all of these analogies are used by humans to understand nature, nature itself is totally unconnected with them and functions just the same whether we analogize or not.
Lenny - PvM has discovered the force behind TD - Wilber Force - dnncha love it!
But it really seems to me that everyone here is really preaching to the choir. The rational people who come here already know that that the theories and evidence for evolution are sound. With those trolls who come here like Sal, neurode, BlastFromThePast, Creationist Troll, etc its like shoveling s**t against the tide trying to introduce reason to them. Their willful disregard for reality and the blatant lies are virtually criminal. I have yet to hear any sensible explanation from any of them to back up any of what they say, and I doubt we ever will. If this is an ad hominem attack, sorry, but they are the ones that are always coming here insulting the intelligence and integrity of all of those concerned with real science and real education
Red Mann · 3 September 2005
Opps, that's the force behind ID not TD. Fat fingers, bad eyes and bad light.
natural cynic · 3 September 2005
Sal's Proof By Contradiction: "We first assume that all of nature is attributable to natural law alone. If this leads to a contradiction somewhere, then we know the assumption is wrong"
What kind of dum-dum proof is this, other than the lack of an understanding of what an argument from ignorance is. Unless, of course, you really do know all of nature.
Sal, again: "ID science can be formulated as an interpretation of existing, accepted physical law, especially quantum mechanics."
Ahhh, invoking the scary demon QM. All those evil evos are quaking like characters confronted with [ta-da " not the Spanish Inquisition"]. And speaking of the formulation of ID science, it seems a bit like a mildly toxic, but annoying, natural product from a parasite on the scientific body. ID produces nothing other than annoyance, occupying too much of the consciousness of the host. Gee, analogies do work!
steve · 3 September 2005
It's easy to tell that software, and not animals, are intelligently designed. Nature doesn't do entire code rewrites, it builds on what came before. Intelligent Designers of software occasionally do complete rewrites. For instance, Linux. On the surface, it may behave 99% identically to Unix. It can look the same, run the same programs, work the same hardware. But if you examine the underlying code, it's a complete rewrite from the ground up. It's not just a modified version of the Unix code. By comparison, pick two species which look and act 99% alike, for instance, the American red squirrel, and the Douglas squirrel. If you examine their underlying code, it's 99% alike.
If the IDers ever want to convince me that they have anything, all they have to do is find a Code Rewrite animal. Just find an elephant, shark, ostrich, fruit fly, whatever, anything, which looks and acts like its buddies, but has a completely different genetic code. Since nothing in ID theory prohibits an animal rewrite, and since the code engineers we know about occasionally do total rewrites, and since evolution implies that you won't find such rewrites, this seems like a fine experiment for the IDers.
This armchair nonsense where they incorrectly assume an arbitrarily small target and then brilliantly conclude it's hard to find, is horsesh*t, and that's why they have lousy reputations.
'Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 3 September 2005
Henry J · 3 September 2005
I'd think that recipe would be a better analogy than software code, given what genes are typically used for.
Henry
Henry J · 3 September 2005
(Repost with format code correction)
I'd think that recipe would be a better analogy than software code, given what genes are typically used for.
Henry
Stuart Weinstein · 3 September 2005
Sal bloviates "Yes, and are those algorithims implemented through a sofware engineer (a designer) where the selection forces are carefully and intelligently design to create appropreate feed back or are the selection forces the product of random undirected forces."
Can you repat that in English this time?
Stuart Weinstein · 3 September 2005
Sal bloviates "Yes, and are those algorithims implemented through a sofware engineer (a designer) where the selection forces are carefully and intelligently design to create appropreate feed back or are the selection forces the product of random undirected forces."
Can you repeat that in English this time?
Moreover, please explain how one designs something when they don't understand how the results of the genetic Algorithm work?
Here's an example. I hope the rest of youa ren't getting sick of my repeating it; but I'd like Sal to address the problem of designing something whose workings you don't understand.
No armwaves, Sal.
Stochastic hill climbing methods are a class of mathematical methods which harness randomness to find solutions to equations. It's called hill climbing in an analogy with Sewall Wrights concept of fitness landscapes. Such landscapes have peaks, where organisms have much greater fitness than organisms in the plains and valleys below. The trick is getting up the peak. Darwin discovered the first such algorithm. Its called Natural Selection or descent via modification. As Dan Dennett distilled it, its quite simple, move up the hill when you can, don't move back down it. THe simplest method is the Monte Carlo method. In the monte carlo method (5pts for anyone who can figure out why its called that, -25 pts for anyone who can't) solutions are chosen at random, inserted into the equations and we compute a "cost"; a measure of how well it satisfies the equations. You keep trying randomly derived solutions (guesses) until you have a population of solutions that satisfies your criteria for goodness of fit. Usually this is a value of the cost which is chosen as a threshold. Below such a value you keep the solutions, above you reject. Once you have a population of *good* solutions you can then perform other sorts of statistical analyses to learn more about the properties that the hypothetical *ideal* solution has.
Genetic algorithms are more complex than the Monte-Carlo method. Indeed, they are quite analogous to NS. You have a population of solutions (sans organisms), you breed a new generation via x-fertilization and then see how well these new solutions actually satisy the equations. THose solutions which exceed your cost criteria are *killed* off. With each generation you can lower your cost threshold. This is quite like *selection*. Indeed these terms, pepper the stochastic hill climbing method literature.
In February's Scientific American (2003), there is an article written by engineers and computer scientists who used GA's to create novel electronic circuit deisgns. They were able to duplicate or better 15 previously patented designs using GA's.
In the case of the most complicated task, designing a "cubic signal generator", the GA evolved a design which out perfoms a recently patented design that performs the same task. GA's don't think. They have no cognitive ability. Yet this GA *designed* such a good circuit. Its even more interesting than that. TO quote the authors, "The evolved circuit performs with better accuracy than the designed one, but how it functions is not understood. The evolved circuit is clearly more complicated, but also contains redundant parts, such as the purple transistor that contrbutes nothing to the functioning." (You'll have to see the article). (Page 58, Feb 2003 issue of Sci-Am)
So here is a mindless computer algorithm besting intelligent designers with designs that contain sub-optimal or unneeded parts. How scary is that?
How will the creationists and ID *theorists* respond?
1. Well the algorithm was designed by humans, therefore by the transitive property of whatever, anything resulting from a GA is also designed by humans.
Of course the fact that the authors still have no idea how the circuit works will not deter creationists from using the above. How one designs something while not knowing how it works, even after it is *designed* is a contradiction that will not bother creationists or ID theorists.
2. Well so what if the circuit has an unneeded part. Perhaps in the future they will find it does have a function.
While not stated in the article, it would be a simple matter for them to remove that transistor and verify that the cost value and the performance of the circuit remains unchanged.
3. Perhaps the SOL or some dieletric constants will change in the future, at which point, unneeded parts will have a function.
LOL. But no doubt Bill Dembski and others will take that route.
4. Well its not irreducibly complex.
Sorry, Dr. Behe, you remove something besides the unneeded transistor, and you no longer have a cubic signal generator. Of course, it is likely that transitor was used in a past generation, and is fixed in the *design* as a result of an historical contingency (RIP, SJG).
5. The circuit was originally perfect, but it was ruined after the Fall.
Umm.. not unless the fall occurred a few months ago.
6. This project was rooted in naturalist assumptions. Therefore its not valid. Neener-Neener
No Comment.
7. All of the above.
RBH · 4 September 2005
A Rat · 4 September 2005
Didn't Dembski calculate the universal probability bound by taking into account an old universe? So why do YECs like this guy defend it?
Andy Groves · 4 September 2005
Didn't Dembski calculate the universal probability bound by taking into account an old universe? So why do YECs like this guy defend it?
Hey, Paul Nelson is apparently a YEC and writes about the Cambrian Explosion. Cognitive dissonance affects people differently.......
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 4 September 2005
Salvador T. Cordova · 4 September 2005
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 4 September 2005
(snip more of Sal's arm-waving)
Hey Sal, if you're THAT much in love with "empirical facts", then why do you run away from my simple empirical questions? I bet it's looking to the lurkers as if you don't HAVE any answers to my simple questions, Sal. Heck, Sal, they may even begin to think that IDers like you are just LYING to us when you make unsupported claims like "ID isn't religion" and "Id has a scientific theory".
As promised, I'll repeat them again. And again and again and again. As many times as I need to, until you either answer them or run away (again).
*ahem*
1. What is the scientific theory of intelligent design, and how do we test it using the scientific method?
2. According to this scientific theory of intelligent design, how old is the earth, and did humans descend from apelike primates or did they not?
3. what, precisely, about "evolution" is any more "materialistic" than weather forecasting, accident investigation, or medicine?
4. do you repudiate the extremist views of the primary funder of the Center for (the Renewal of) Science and Culture, Howard Ahmanson, and if so, why do you keep taking his money anyway? And if you, unlike most other IDers, are not sucking at Ahmanson's teats, I'd still like to know if you repudiate his extremist views.
5. Why are you undermining your own side by proclaiming here that ID is all about defeating "atheism" and "anti-religion", while your side is desperately trying to argue in court that ID has nothing at all whatsoever to do with religion or religious apologetics? Are your fellow IDers just lying under oath when they testify to that, Sal?
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 4 September 2005
Red Mann · 4 September 2005
PvM · 4 September 2005
Sal, your ignorance of evolutionary biology does not seem to stop you from making silly comments. Keep up the good work my friend, continue your efforts to show us why ID is truly scientifically vacuous.
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 4 September 2005
Stuart Weinstein · 4 September 2005
First of all, evolutionary biology does explain secondary metabolism. Here are a few lead references for you:
To which Sal replied:
Verbose peer-reviewed speculations are not the same as empirical facts.
Translation: I am not going to read the references.
If the aerospace industry used the same kind of handwaving as found in those papers, there would be no aerospace industry.
Sal, would you be willing to give us a few isntances of handwaving in those papers?
natural cynic · 5 September 2005
Well, Sal did have 27 hours to check out all the references Louis gave him. And, of course he did look up all the terms in the texts reccommended. But then he might not be prepared for his big interview. And what kind of mining technology did he say he was employed in?
Louis · 5 September 2005
Salvador,
Once more for the hell of it, I am finding your gross lack of scholarship and dishonesty extremely tiresome, amazingly I have much better things to do. Forgive me this might be long. Here we go:
1.These people are (mostly) not evolutionary biologists, they are (mostly) chemists and biochemists. Although what field they are in has no bearing on the actual facts.
2. Indeed some few of those papers DO include speculations, speculations which are based on the available evidence. You will also note that the authors have explicitly stated where they have made speculations and why. You will also note which items in the papers are not speculations and are empirical facts. Again, I am sure we would agree that someone's speculations have no bearing on the facts, but then since a few of the facts are presented in those papers, we don't have to rely on speculation. I've even given you the reference to the recently sequenced genome of Streptomyces coelicolor so you can actually see for yourself the hard, plain facts about the locations of the genes responsible for natural product biosynthesis and antibiotic resistance. This might involve some work on your part however.
3.You will also note that, as I mentioned, these are LEAD REFERENCES. I cannot stress that enough. I hope you are aware that this term means that they are a very brief introductory series of references which you are meant to read in order to get a brief understanding of a topic. You are then meant to read the references section of the papers, pull out the primary literature, and work backwards to more data. This is part of what we call DOING ACTUAL RESEARCH, something I realise you ID creationists are unfamiliar with. The purpose of following the literature trail back from a lead reference is to get a greater understanding of the topic being studied. For example from those lead references you can work your way back in a few simple staps to topics as diverse as molecular biology, chemical ecology, population genetics, synthetic chemistry, dammit even the quantum mechanics of NMR if you had a mind to do so! The purpose of those papers is to provide an interested party with a STARTING POINT for their research.
4. Since, based on your clearly demonstrated lack of understanding of the relevant chemistry in your previous post (you have what would appear to be a woeful and enormous gulf in your knowledge of these matters) it would behoove you to actually read those papers, and perhaps the few more basic texts I suggested besides. This way you could actually understand the points being made. Instead of this I fear that you have utterly failed to do even the most basic research. Forgive me if I note your unmitigated and unwarranted arrogance at attempting to handwave away an entire field of VERY empirical science because you wish to cover your ears and sing "LALALALA" every time some one brings up evidence contrary to your ridiculous relgious dogma (ID).
5. Your attempts to avoid the actual discussion are noted. You are STILL trying to argue from authority, which astounds me. If you are so averse to "speculations", why then do you crow about "speculations" from a tiny minority component of the scientific community that agree with your religious dogma (ID) whilst at the same time decry "speculations" of the vast majority of the scientific community that don't agree with your religious dogma (ID)? If, and I am sure we will agree on this, it is the facts, the data, the evidence that matters (and it is you know), then the "speculations" of individuals no matter how lofty are irrelevant in the face of the evidence. If you had the facts to support your speculations, and you don't, then you might be correct in dismissing the rest of the scientific community as a tiresome irrelevance. Sadly you aren't in that position. Remember, they laughed a Galileo, they laughed at Einstein, but the also laughed at Bozo the clown.
I could provide you with hundreds of Nobel Laureates (all from chemistry, physics and medicine in fact) who have accepted that evolutionary biology is the best explanation science has developed to date for the phenomena we observe. They accept this in exactly the same manner they accept the theory of gravity or quantum electrodynamics etc etc. But I simply don't need to do so. Why? Because argument from authority is a logical fallacy, authorities can be wrong as well as right. What matters is the data. Data you don't have and won't provide, but data that I have in spades and can provide at will.
This is I think the fundamental issue at stake here. You have no data, you know you have no data, you know you don't have a leg to stand on, so you present the issue as one of equally supported conflicting dogmas. This is fundamentally disingenuous because it does not represent two key things at all honestly. First, there is no reproducible reliable evidence to support your religious dogma (ID). Evolutionary biology on the other hand is a branch of science with a simply staggeringly vast wealth of supporting data. Second, you present the conflict as a clash of dogmas because it suits your public relations needs to do so. Evolutionary biology is not a dogma, it is a science, and as such is completely open to being overurned on the basis of evidence. In fact I would have no problem at all if this occured. However, the key problem for you is that to do this you have to come up with new relevant facts that are inexplicable by evolutionary biology and you then have to come up with a new relevant theory that not only explains all these new facts, but also explains all the old ones. This is the crux of the matter.
It may be that evolutionary biology IS wrong (forgive me if I doubt it) but it certainly isn't wrong based on your unsupported say so. Appeals to authority don't suffice. Hand waving doesn't suffice. Appeals to common prejudice don't suffice. Rehashes of poorly obscure and well refuted religious ideologies like Paley's work, teleological "proofs" of god and appeals to ignorance don't suffice.
This is why I think you are behaving as you are. You view this as a conflict, "your team versus my team", and so you feel justified in lying, dismissing, obfuscating and hand waving. I am afraid this could not be further from the truth. Science is in part about finding the best possible, reliable, reproducible explantion for observed phenomena. You are attempting to avoid and subvert the process to fit in with your religious ideology, which is a shame, because you are cheapening your religion, attemtping to pervert science and being scurrillously dishonest in the process.
As an aside, I have to say I am disappointed in Prof Smalley, I've met him, and had no idea he harboured such foolish ideas. Perhaps he should have a chat to one of the other chaps he shared that prize with, Prof Harry Kroto, who I can assure you does not share his opinion. Mind you I am assuming that this quote of yours is honestly reported. I couldn't find any reliable source with a brief Google. I admit that might be due to the briefness of the search, I only found an article about an honorary doctorate from Tuskegee, which didn't have the quote in it, and various referrals to Dembski's blog. Not the best providence. Anyway, why on earth do you think that Prof Smalley would be an apporpriate expert? I very much doubt he has any interest in biological chemistry and the origins of natural products, he is after all a physical chemist. Perhaps you fail to appreciate how staggeringly huge a subject chemistry is. Don't worry, the poorly educated often do.
6. I have made a gross mistake. I assumed, wrongly, that you are actually interested in understanding the topic at hand. I also assumed, apparently wrongly, that you were a serious and honest scholar genuinely attempting to provide a coherent theoretical picture of the operation of the universe. You are clearly neither attempting to understand this topic, nor a serious and honest scholar. I am sorry that I have wasted my time.
Since I am in a Cromwellian mood, and you are fond of quotes, here is one for you:
"A few honest men are better than numbers."
Oliver Cromwell. Letter to Sir William Spring (September 1643)
If overturning a well established scientific theory is your aim then the only way to do it to have the data on the honesty on your side. We know you don't have the data (you relentlessly fail to show it), and you have demonstrated you don't have the honesty. Thus you are naught but a distraction, an annoyance. Go away.
Louis · 5 September 2005
slpage · 5 September 2005
I'm still waiting to hear Sal explian why molecular hierarchies would be erased over time:
http://www.kcfs.org/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=3;t=000303;p=6
He keeps relying on kiddie analogies and 'toy' examples, but he won't provide any real data or legitimate rationale...
I'm so .... surprised...
slpage · 5 September 2005
"...or chemist like Roland Hirsh would have felt them worthy."
Hirsch got intellectually smacked down at ARN a while back when he yammered on about phylogenetics, and in classic creationist style, he simply refused to acknowledge error.
What a hero...
http://www.arn.org/ubb/ultimatebb.php/ubb/get_topic/f/1/t/001915.html#000016
Henry J · 5 September 2005
Louis · 6 September 2005
I would like to add that not only is "appeal to authority" definitely short for "appeal to inappropriate authority" in many cases, but it also pays us to bear in mind that appeals to authority are logical fallacies when they are used instead of data, as Salvador is attempting. I would also disagree that appeals to authority, while certainly practically sound on a decision making basis, still constitute a logical fallacy, and are thus poor argumentation. However, one cannot know everything, so at some point one has to defer to an authority to some degree. Again, this is a practical point, and does not alter that such appeals are fallacious. The crux being to realise and be honest about their possibly fallacious nature and thus treat conclusions based on them accordingly.
This is a recognition of the simple observable fact that authorities can and frequently in the past have been wrong. This does not mean that they are wrong, or even often wrong, nor is it an excuse for the seriously deluded (waves at Brave Sir Sally) to baselessly question the informed, evidence based, opinion of relevant authorities.
The standard fallacy runs often thus: "Albert Einstein was very smart. Albert Einstein said claim X. Therefore claim X is demonstrated". Even though old Einstein was no slouch in the brain dept, and a genuine authority on many things, his unsupported (in the framework of the fallacy described) is insufficient to demonstrate claim X. What is needed is some form of evidence which corroborates Einstein's claim X.
Basically we have a hierarchy of appeals:
Piss Poor: appeal to irrelevant or relevant authority in ignorance or contradiction to the evidence.
Poor: appeal to irrelevant authority with little evidence.
Pretty Poor: appeal to relevant authority with littrle evidence.
Mediocre: appeal to irrelevant authority with some evidence.
Warm: appeal to relevant authority with some evidence.
Warmer: appeal to relevant authority with good evidence.
Hot: appeal to relevant authorities with stupendous evidence.
G'mornin'!: Sod appealing to authorities, go and get the sodding evidence your self you slacker, then you become the authority!
Louis · 6 September 2005
ARGH Teach me not to preview, third forth and fifth lines should read:
"I would also state that appeals to authority, while certainly practically sound on a decision making basis, still constitute a logical fallacy, and are thus poor argumentation."
Salvador T. Cordova · 6 September 2005
Dear Paul Flocken,
I recall you said you had questions about NFL. I've dropped by a few times on this thread, but it's about time the thread will go to the back pages.
So, if you have any more questions about NFL please feel free to visit ARN where I can help you further. Though Andy Groves and I have different views, he'll tell you that I do make an effort to treat sincere inquirers respectfully. I will make an effort to do so with you if you're interested in at least understand Dembski's claims.
The questions you ask will be of value to others, so I'm happy to entertain them.
regards,
Salvador
Andy Groves · 6 September 2005
Though Andy Groves and I have different views, he'll tell you that I do make an effort to treat sincere inquirers respectfully.
Salvador certainly treated me politely on ISCID. However, he could have saved me a great deal of time if instead of going through a series of thought experiments involving dice, he had simply cut to the chase and said that Dembski's concept of specified complexity can be shorn of all its mathematical ten guinea words and simply be replaced with warmed over Paleyism.
BTW Sal, are you really a YEC? What is your evidence for the earth being "young"?
Chris Lawson · 6 September 2005
I agree with Louis. The Appeal to Authority is a logical fallacy, even if the Authority is an appropriate authority. What is being confused here is practical decision-making (where appeal to authority is very useful) and logical argumentation (where it is a fallacy). You can mention the authority figures who agree with you to add weight to your argument, but as soon as you insert those authority figures as part of the chain of logic, then you've committed a fallacy regardless of how appropriate they are.
Let's not water down a perfectly good fallacy. "Appropriateness" is a value judgement, and besides, it would have been a very good way of excluding the work of a certain unknown Swiss patent clerk.
As for Sal, it is worth pointing out that the real scientific literature (with which he is clearly unfamiliar), arguments from authority are not acceptable in papers. When authoritative opinions are mentioned, they are balanced with the views of authority figures of different opinions and their arguments are described. For example, "Bernard Bloggs has argued that the red-eyed octopus's feeding habits coincide with the phases of the moon. Herman Hoo, however, has postulated that this is an artefact of the way the data were collected. This paper examines both arguments in the light of new evidence..."
If Sal's mental universe applied to the scientific literature, we would see papers like this: "Bernard Bloggs is the Isaac Newton of Lunarian Feeding Habits. He has 13 diplomas in fields as diverse as catering and gambling policy, so naturally when he states that the red-eyed octopus feeds according to moon phase, he is correct. Herman Hoo is a biologist who has studied the red-eyed octopus for 30 years, but because he insists on naturalistic explanations, he is a materialist atheist by inference, and this throws doubt upon anything he says on any subject whatsoever. This paper examines the intellectual brilliance of Bloggs while rightfully ignoring Hoo and his petty objections. This paper will also state many times that there is empirical evidence for Bloggs Lunarianism without providing references, while the hundreds of papers in support of Hoo will be excluded from analysis by a series of inventively spurious objections."
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 6 September 2005
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 6 September 2005
Henry J · 6 September 2005
Re "I would also state that appeals to authority, while certainly practically sound on a decision making basis, still constitute a logical fallacy, and are thus poor argumentation."
Yeah, I reckon that in a deductive argument an appeal to authority is like adding an assumption.
Henry
ag · 6 September 2005
Salvador has his function on this blog as any court jester has. However, when a thread has too much of him, it ceases to be funny and becomes nauseating. Please, do not engage him that much in exchange of comments. The impudent ignoramus has many other sites to show his mettle and lack of shame.