The web article quoted above is from a site supported by Campus Crusade for Christ. It is worth note not because it contained any new points, quite the opposite. Indeed, the claim that "More and more scientists are buying into the theory of intelligent design." is false. This has been called "The Longest Running Falsehood in Creationism," and for good reason. And, of course one must ask, How many are named "Steve?" It does present what must be a clear and growing problem for Intelligent Design Creationism which tries to deny its religious basis in hopes of inveigling a way into America's public schools. That problem is of course that the popularity of IDC has run ahead of the scripted denial of Judeo/Christian beliefs that are the actual core of IDC. As delineated in Pim's recent PT post, the mainstream media, and one expects the US Federal Courts, have become aware that the notion of a secular theory of intelligent design is merely a tattered fig leaf.Who made the watch? Is intelligent design threatening to dethrone evolution as the leading theory of origins? More and more scientists are buying into the theory of intelligent design. This includes scientists in physics, astronomy, molecular biology and genetics. These scholars have reached a conclusion from their research and the overwhelming volume of evidence that the complexities, structure and laws of the physical universe all point to "intelligent design" as the source. But here's the big problem - intelligent design means there must be a designer. This can only lead to the logical conclusion that God, the Designer, exists. http://www.meant4more.com/aboutGod_05.htm
123 Comments
Andrew Rowell · 5 September 2005
1. Is this comment evidence of secular intelligent design?
2. Is Watson's Panspermia theory a secular theory of intelligent design?
3. Is there a distinction between "secular" and "atheistic"?
Steven Laskoske · 5 September 2005
Moses · 5 September 2005
Moses · 5 September 2005
NO!!!! It was the wrong button!!!! I just wanted to preview the HTML tags!!!!
Oh, heck. Just read the article yourselves!
Russell · 5 September 2005
I wonder what Rowell's point is?
1. Any comment is, obviously, evidence of "intelligent design" on the part of its author.
2. Crick - not Watson - speculated about Panspermia but, no, it wasn't a theory of "intelligent design"
3. "Is there a distinction between 'secular' and 'atheistic'"? What does your dictionary say?
Albion · 5 September 2005
Gary Hurd · 5 September 2005
1) No.
2) The "panspermia" notion has two forms, one that some form of genetic material (life) capable of taking advantage of appropriate conditions can disperse between solar systems. This is secular, naturalistic, and unlikly. Then there is the "directed panspermia" notion that holds that life on Earth is the result of purposeful seeding of the early Earth with genetic material, or living organisms. Either merely pushed the question of abiogenesis away from the Archean. The later however could be taken as either a supernaturalistic, or naturalistic idea depending on how one views the (receeding) origin of life. Retreat far enough and you can reach "Cosmic Fine-tuning" argument.
3) Yes.
Bruce Thompson GQ · 5 September 2005
Rewarmed natural theology like reheated pizza is never as good as the fresh thing. The only reason natural theology has any appeal is it requires little thought, smells good, it's easily digested, and serves as "comfort food".
mark · 5 September 2005
"More and more scientists are buying into the theory of intelligent design. "
Actually, mmore and more (real) scientists are speaking out against Intelligent Design Creationism, because they're getting pissed off at the lies and misinformation being spread about by the Creationists and the disturbing consequences of teaching a generation of students a load of buncombe masquerading as science.
ts (not Tim) · 5 September 2005
Gary Hurd · 5 September 2005
"Funny how the woods themselves aren't enough for the design argument."
lol The woods aren't but a bacteria's butt is.
bill · 5 September 2005
They never told me it was a Fossil watch.
This changes everything!
Gary Hurd · 5 September 2005
the pro from dover · 5 September 2005
I object!!!! The "greater ornder and nearly unimaginable level of complexity" cannot start at "the cell" and end at "the universe." It must begin at the most fundamental level of physics and work it's way upward. The "intelligent designer " must be manipulating quarks and leptons at the minimum. Otherwise there would be no mechanism of action for the "scientific theory of intelligent design". Show us the money! And remember this is science, no supernatural explanations are needed.
John Piippo · 5 September 2005
Hurd writes: "Indeed, the claim that "More and more scientists are buying into the theory of intelligent design." is false. This has been called "The Longest Running Falsehood in Creationism," and for good reason. And, of course one must ask, How many are named "Steve?""
Of course there are real scientists today who question macroevolution. Yes, the number is small. When it comes to a possible scientific revolution size does not matter. This is why the "Steve" rejoinder makes no difference. The multitude of "Steves" are doing what Kuhn referred to as "normal science." So, one expects there to be many "Steves." It would be odd if there were not.
Ed Darrell · 6 September 2005
But, Mr. Piipo, there are few, if any, real, practicing biologists who question macroevolution. If there are any, they are not much more than three dozen -- this in a nation that has between 70,000 and 80,000 advanced-degreed, professional biologists. You figure the percentages.
Also: If the numbers are increasing, it is increasing more slowly in rate than the numbers of those who adhere to evolution. In 1999, Discovery Institute had about a hundred people who would sign their letter, and by 2003 it had grown to about 300. Today it's about 400. That sort of growth reflects the inability of ID to derive testable hypotheses and get actual experimental results. Roller ball is growing faster than intelligent design.
Those who claim to question macroevolution are generally unfamiliar with the field, and generally are not working in biology at all, nor in research disciplines where understanding evolution is required.
Since "intelligent design" was coined to replace "creationism" in religious textbooks in 1989, no scientist has published research dealing with intelligent design, either using it as a paradigm, or establishing experimental or observational support for the claim. In 16 years, the 400 scientists have failed to produce between them a single paper laying out a cogent hypothesis of a theory contradicting Darwinian evolution and "macro" evolution. 400X16years=6,400 scientist years without a single publication laying out the idea of the so-called science?
Project Steve then becomes very relevant. About 1% of the U.S. population is named "Steve." Though Discovery Institute spending way more than $1 million a year to find signers of their petition have been unable to get more than 400 people to go along, Project Steve has more than 500 signatures from distinguished scientists, including Nobel winners, all of them named "Steve," and all of them denying intelligent design. If there are, total, fewer signatories of people who have doubts but no data against Darwin, than there are people named "Steve" who fully support Darwinian evolution . . . well, you do the math. Your "real scientists" constitute much less than 1% in your wildest dreams, and probably only a fraction of a percentage.
The multitude of Steves who support evolution are doing what Kuhn said -- promoting evolution against the older, won't-die-without-a-garlic-stake-through-its-heart design ideas (you DID read Kuhn, didn't you?)
The small handful of ID advocates are NOT doing any science related to ID -- so one would expect them to shut up about Darwin's being in error, since they have no evidence to speak about.
It's odd they do not.
darwinfinch · 6 September 2005
John Pippo, another man very, very, very impressed with himself. Anyone want to testify on the depth and breadth of his reading into Kuhn, or anything else?
steve · 6 September 2005
Andrew Rowell · 6 September 2005
steve · 6 September 2005
steve · 6 September 2005
darwinfinch · 6 September 2005
Andrew (and all his inexhaustible ilk),
I worked on a longer reply challenging the depth of your thoughts and their validity, but then thought, why bother? Why bother at reaching out, in pity, reason, or anger, to an anonymous nobody whose opinion is nothing except, like the mountain, "there". Nothing that doesn't flatter this person will be heard, and any other attempt at engagement will be turned by his vanity and smugness into flattery under a different brand name.
If we meet in public, with real names and human faces, with something at stake besides your pride, I'll make another effort.
Stuart Weinstein · 6 September 2005
Of course there are real scientists today who question macroevolution. Yes, the number is small. When it comes to a possible scientific revolution size does not matter. This is why the "Steve" rejoinder makes no difference. The multitude of "Steves" are doing what Kuhn referred to as "normal science." So, one expects there to be many "Steves." It would be odd if there were not.
Except that the scientific revolution that occurred through out design in favor of evolution.
You do realize, that "design" of some form was what existed before evolution.
And some people wonder why Kuhn once said "I am not a Kuhnian"
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 6 September 2005
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 6 September 2005
Andrew Rowell · 6 September 2005
Russell · 6 September 2005
Schmitt. · 6 September 2005
steve · 6 September 2005
AV · 6 September 2005
Campus Crusade for Christ is the organisation that presented Australian Federal Education Minister with the DVD Unlocking the Mysteries of Life, prompting him to "do a Bush" and express support for the teaching of ID alongside evolution in Australian schools. On where the "debate" is currently at in Australia, see the following:
Brendan Nelson suggests 'intelligent design' could be taught in schools
'Intelligent design' may enter classrooms
Mattdp · 6 September 2005
James Taylor · 6 September 2005
Gary Hurd · 6 September 2005
Bayesian Bouffant, FCD · 6 September 2005
Who's minding the store? It's more like: Who's storing their mind?
Salvador T. Cordova · 6 September 2005
Albion · 6 September 2005
Apologies ...Crick is the fellow... he along with along with Orgel (according to Wikipedia) proposed a theory of directed Panspermia in which "seeds of life may have been purposely spread by an advanced extraterrestrial civilization." Hence my question... Is this a theory of secular intelligent design?
It's a theory of secular intelligent transport, unless there's some reason to believe that the bacteria being sent by these aliens were also constructed by them from simple chemicals.
C.J.O'Brien · 6 September 2005
Les Lane · 6 September 2005
Alejandro Magno · 6 September 2005
Russell · 6 September 2005
James Taylor · 6 September 2005
HPLC_Sean · 6 September 2005
Moses · 6 September 2005
Steverino · 6 September 2005
Salvador,
Your reply is totally disengenious. If there were no religious backing the position of ID, then there would be no position. You know it and we know it. Period.
The Kenosha Kid · 6 September 2005
Bayesian Bouffant, FCD · 6 September 2005
Andrew Rowell · 6 September 2005
Russell · 6 September 2005
The Kenosha Kid · 6 September 2005
Ved Rocke · 6 September 2005
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 6 September 2005
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 6 September 2005
Jim Harrison · 6 September 2005
Agnosticism isn't really an honest alternative at this point since contemporary theism is so incoherent that it makes no more sense to doubt the existence of God than to deny it. What the heck are we supposed to be doubting?
Note that I'm not complaining, as the positivists used to, that the word God has no meaning. The problem is just the reverse. "God" has dozens of meanings, and they don't obviously have even a family resemblence with one another.
By the way, one of the meanings for the word god comes from Pliny the Elder who wrote that God is man helping man. Does that imply that the Bush administration is staffed by atheists?
Ruthless · 6 September 2005
Andrew Rowell · 7 September 2005
In practical, behavioural terms (in my experience) agnosticism = non-theism = secularism = materialism = atheism. [ie an agnostic person does not behave as if there was a real god/God he/she behaves as if there was no real god/God.]
Historically (as far as I can see) we do not have much positive experience of consistent atheistic education.
It seems to me that we each have a choice between theistic and atheistic education and that it is really confusing to try and muddle the two together. The real question is: Who decides what sort of education my children get? If I was a theist or someone who believes in intelligent design or even a YEC should I therefore be automatically disqualified from the privelege of educating my children in the way that I and my wife think is best?
Gary Hurd · 7 September 2005
Russell · 7 September 2005
Russell · 7 September 2005
Bayesian Bouffant, FCD · 7 September 2005
SEF · 7 September 2005
Ooh, such optimism about a city council's response. At least your "theory" of city councils is based on the observable existence of such councils. Plus, if lobbying/prayer doesn't work, since the councils observably consist of humans (are emergent properties of large collections of humans?) there's also potentially someone to bribe/blackmail. ;-)
James Taylor · 7 September 2005
James Taylor · 7 September 2005
Also, the watchmaker argument is an old agnostic argument. In simple terms, we know we live in a complicated universe, and we know we had no hand in creating that universe. We live inside the watch, we don't stumble upon it. Agnostics ask, who created the watch and who started the watch, but make no presumptions as to the answer. This is the foundational belief of the Deists (Founding Fathers) which is a derivative of the agnostic philosophy.
Steverino · 7 September 2005
Andrew,
"It seems to me that we each have a choice between theistic and atheistic education and that it is really confusing to try and muddle the two together. The real question is: Who decides what sort of education my children get? If I was a theist or someone who believes in intelligent design or even a YEC should I therefore be automatically disqualified from the privelege of educating my children in the way that I and my wife think is best?
From the Wedge Document:
GOALS
Governing Goals
* To defeat scientific materialism and its destructive moral, cultural and political legacies.
* To replace materialistic explanations with the theistic understanding that nature and hurnan beings are created by God.
Five Year Goals
* To see intelligent design theory as an accepted alternative in the sciences and scientific research being done from the perspective of design theory.
* To see the beginning of the influence of design theory in spheres other than natural science.
* To see major new debates in education, life issues, legal and personal responsibility pushed to the front of the national agenda.
Does this sound to you like a Live and Let Live scenario???....this sounds more like a certain group wishing to push their views on others.
Funny, how they have goals, without yet having the substance to meet those goals....So, they just get there by any means possible???
Jim Harrison · 7 September 2005
My basic complaint about agnosticism is that, like atheism, it gives the question about god too much credit as a serious question. Religion is interesting and important from a political, social, and even literary point of view; but theological ideas haven't been relevant to figuring things out for a very long time.
Note how James Taylor manages to come to the conclusion that "agnosticism is the only logical religious belief" when the sensible thing to do is to not have religious beliefs at all, even agnostic ones.
James Taylor · 7 September 2005
James Taylor · 7 September 2005
Jim you missed the assertion "If it makes no more sense to doubt as to believe then...". I am not concluding anything just posing a philosophical argument.
James Taylor · 7 September 2005
Jim, what's wrong with someone admitting "I don't know if God exists." Stating that there is a God or there isn't is a definitive statement and a leap of faith. Why should anyone conclude that there is or isn't a God? One who prizes honesty and integrity might have a hard time asserting either.
steve · 7 September 2005
James, what's wrong with someone admitting "i don't know if Santa Claus exists." Stating that there is a Santa Claus or there isn't is a definitive statement and a leap of faith. Why should anyone conclude that there is or isn't a Santa Claus? One who prizes honesty and integrity might have a hard time asserting either.
James Taylor · 7 September 2005
Ved Rocke · 7 September 2005
Andrew is trying to redefine secularism as something that is atheist and therefore anti-God, as a means of painting everyone involved in this important aspect of society as the enemy of religion.
Secularism is supposed to be about everyone putting aside whatever beliefs or non-beliefs they may have so that a religiously diverse and free country can function. If modern science conflicts with a person's beliefs, well, too bad. There's plenty of room in this country to find a place where they can raise their children as they see fit.
Jim Harrison · 7 September 2005
I'm not trying to pick any fights here. I'm making a point about pragmatics, the responsible use of language. Steve asks "what's wrong with somebone admitting 'I don't know if Santa Claus exists?'" Logically, there's nothing wrong with the question. By the normal rules of discourse, however, anybody who seriously addressed the question of Santa's existence would be improperly implying that the question is serious. Just imagine a three-day conference on the existence of Santa Claus as the University of Michigan or supporting federal funding for special radar to detect the flying sleigh.
There is actually a second problem with taking an agnostic stance. Claming that you don't know whether God exists is not quite the same as claiming that you don't know whether Santa exists because one more or less know whats Santa is supposed to be. Agnosticism is more like admitting "I don't know whether gribledihobble exists." Until somebody specifies the meaning of gribledihobble, it doesn't make a lot of sense to assert doubt about its existence. Indeed, for all I know I don't have a doubt in the world about the existence of gribledihobble.
Russell · 7 September 2005
Bayesian Bouffant, FCD · 7 September 2005
Watchmaker redux
You are wandering along a beach when you look down and notice a watch. YOu open the back cover and notice a lot of precise machinery working in there. You have learned something of anatomy from your studies, so you know that baby birds also have a lot of precise machinery working inside them. Thus, you assume that a watch is like a bird.
You think through the consequences of this analogy and come to the conclusion that a papa watch and a mama watch must get together, and the mama watch lays an egg which hatches into a baby watch.
Any analogy, like saltwater taffy, can be stretched too far. The trick is to know when it has stretched too far.
steve · 7 September 2005
Gary Hurd · 7 September 2005
Andrew Rowell · 7 September 2005
Gary Hurd · 7 September 2005
Andrew Rowell · 7 September 2005
James Taylor · 7 September 2005
James Taylor · 7 September 2005
Andrew Rowell · 7 September 2005
Gary,
You said "you are wrong" in response to my "I maybe wrong but..."
Do you know for certain that these people want to impose by force of law (and even simply by force) an "evangelical" education upon every child no matter what their parents think? Have you got names and statements?
OR
did you mean that I was wrong about the single unified state education system being effectively the establishment of a state religion?
Steviepinhead · 7 September 2005
Is there a jurisdiction in the country that doesn't allow parochial schools?
Same question for home schooling?
We simply do not live in a country where anyone is "automatically disqualified from the privelege of educating [their] children in the way that [parents] think is best," nor do we live in a country with "a single unified state education system."
Y'all can argue about religion all you want, and count angels on the heads of pins (ahem) to your hearts' content, but when you're talking education, let's at least start with the situation that actually prevails, OK?
Gary Hurd · 7 September 2005
Andrew, did you read the Dembski quotes I posted earlier? Did you read the relevant sections of the "wedge" document? The rest of the IDiots are as bad or worse than Dembski. Since you mentioned the reconstructionists, I assume you know their goals.
Public education is not religion, public schools are not a State Religion. (Actually the courts are much closer to a state religion in terms of ritualized behavior and reliance on sworn oaths.)
So, I say you are wrong on both counts.
James Taylor · 7 September 2005
Bayesian Bouffant, FCD · 7 September 2005
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 7 September 2005
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 7 September 2005
(sigh) Are we gonna have another pointless religious war?
Dudes, ID isn't science, whether there is a god or not. ID doesn't belong in a science classroom, whether there's a god or not. IDers are lying to us about their intent and aims, whether there is a god or not. The courts have already outlawed religious apologetics in the classroom, whether there's a god or not
So what difference does it make to this fight whether there is a god or not? What the hell is the point of arguing over it? Yet again? Nobody won the last time. Why try again? And again? And again?
Like I said before, some of us need to learn how to tell who is on our side, who ain't ----- and then shoot the ones who ain't, not the ones who are. Fratricide doesn't help us. At all. Leave it to the IDers -- they ENJOY burning heretics at the stake.
steve · 7 September 2005
BlastfromthePast · 8 September 2005
steve · 8 September 2005
I'm going to let your irrelevant responses speak for themselves.
Andrew Rowell · 8 September 2005
Andrew Rowell · 8 September 2005
Steve,
All rules/laws/morals etc are religious. There are some which are based on men making themselves god. There are some based on men thinking that a god/God spoke them. Being an atheist/secularist does not stop you wanting to impose your rules/laws on everyone. P.Z. Myers, Richard Dawkins, Will Provine, Richard Dennet etc etc for example do not sound like men who are any more ready to live and let live than Howard Ahmanson & Co.
Andrew Rowell · 8 September 2005
Gary,
Do you really believe that bunkum about there being two sorts of truth? If so which sort trumps when they disagree?
steve · 8 September 2005
steve · 8 September 2005
And hell, if you don't believe that file cabinets are unicorns, then how do you explain PYGMIES AND DWARVES???????!!!!!!!!!!!1111
Andrew Rowell · 8 September 2005
Alan · 8 September 2005
Andrew Rowell
2 clicks got me here. Not too taxing. Lenny's advice on skipping breakfast should be heeded.
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 8 September 2005
Red Mann · 8 September 2005
Red Mann · 8 September 2005
Andrew, you keep spouting the usual crap conflating atheism and evil. There is no correlation between them. Hitler was a Christian and said so. He was following the anti-Semitic teachings of Martin Luther. There rest of the blather about "godless communist" is so much handwaving. Moral behavior is not predicated on any belief in any god.
You don't have to go very far to see enormous evil perpetrated by "religious" people. We see it every day where people screaming Allah's name blow up and butcher people.
If you want an example of some "good Christians" go here: http://www.godhatesfags.com/main/index.html. Don't eat and don't forget to hold your nose.
Andrew Rowell · 8 September 2005
Alan,
Calling for the end of all public, funded education is not the same as calling for an evangelical education by force. ... Also... The homepage of welsh witchcraft is hardly the best place to find out what reconstructions say about their public policy!
Russell · 8 September 2005
BlastfromthePast · 8 September 2005
Bayesian Bouffant, FCD · 8 September 2005
Andrew Rowell · 8 September 2005
Russell,
Steady! No I did not say that I thought that the end of all public education was a good idea. Look carefully at the words I used please. I was trying to be fair. I am simply seeking to establish whether or not the anti-evolution folks want to force all children to have an evangelical education whether their parents are in agreement or not. I said that I thought that even the reconstructionists did not want to do that.
Ved Rocke · 8 September 2005
objectionablereprehensible?Russell · 8 September 2005
Gary Hurd · 8 September 2005
rdog29 · 8 September 2005
Blast:
It is you who needs a refresher in history. How many times will it take to get it through that thick skull of yours:
Nazism was essentially a RELIGIOUS movement rooted in fantasy. Their notions of racial purity were based on an idealized vision of a glorious (non-existent) past, and the desire to reclaim that past. Hitler did indeed see himself as an instrument of Divine Providence.
Stalin explicitly rejected Darwinian evolution as "bourgeois". And I'd bet that Stalin, Pol Pot, and other such luminaries weren't much concerned whether they were being proper "atheists" but were very concerned about destroying political opposition and cementing their power. This is a time-honored human endeavor, and religious figures have played the game as well as anyone.
So stop peddling your crap about atheism = evil.
The real problem is when an "elite" few foist their dogma on everyone else, whether that dogma is cloaked in religious imagery or in political propaganda.
Alan · 8 September 2005
BlastfromthePast · 8 September 2005
Gary Hurd · 8 September 2005
Well, that last post by "Blastfromthepast" was sooo lame that I was tempted to do them a favor and just delete it. I know that I have posted some stupid things that I wished I could take back as soon as I hit "send."
But, I am not so kind, instead I'll let this bit of brain methane stay on the board. I can hardly imagine a more viciously deadly crowd than the Christians, particularly directed aginst themselves, Jews or Muslims giving lie to "Blastfromthepast's" latest foolishness. The recent slaughter of over one hundred thousand people under the direction of our "born again" President can not be ignored. And, smaller in total numbers but far greater relatively, the slaughter reported in biblical times as "directed" by divine revelation was also notable (see Exodus). Aginst this body count, even psychotic killing on the scale of Pol Pot becomes insignificant.
However, the conversation seems to be nearing an end. I'll be closing comments on this topic no later than AM Sept. 9.
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 8 September 2005
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 8 September 2005
rdog29 · 8 September 2005
Well Blast, I'll agree with you on one point: there is no sense arguing.
You have obviously completely missed the point.
But I will leave one last parting shot: you say Christianity mitigates the human tendency to wrest power and dominate others.
Let's all do some homework and research the careers of Biblical luminaries (David, for example) as well as the Popes (especially in renaissance Italy, and of course, during WWII) and we'll see the "mitigating infuence" some of these characters had.
But Blast, be prepared. You just may find yourself disappointed.
Schmitt. · 8 September 2005
Hitler's religion is a bit moot and a pain to unravel. Although he bears ultimate responsibility for his policies and orders, the people he was appealing to, coercing, ordering; the people physically commiting his murders (ie., the SS,) or otherwise complicit in them were almost entirely Christian. Which of course isn't to say that Christianity automatically leads to evil or makes people more susceptible to such ideas, but does strongly suggest that religion isn't a bulwark against, well, evil.
In all of these examples it's important to note that all of the dictators mentioned spent a considerable amount of time building up an image which idolated themselves, the nation and/or the state. The conflation of religion with the state, playing upon religious or ideological biases, controlling and manipulating religion and religious icons into appearing to offer support, or outright attempting to replace religion with the state as Stalin did, were powerful factors in the way these people garnered the publics' utter compliance and even acceptance of atrocities. Though not the end all and be all of course.
-Schmitt.
Red Mann · 8 September 2005
Gary Hurd · 8 September 2005
Yea -Schmitt.
Hurah
I am tempted to just close the comments now, but I said I'd wait until tomorrow AM.
For those who might actually want to learn something about the Holocaust, I can recommend the following:
Cornwell, John
1999 Hitler's Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII New York Penguin Group.
Evans, Richard J.
2001 Lying about Hitler New York:Basic Books.
Friedlander, Saul
1997 Nazi Germany and the Jews New York:HarperCollins.
Goldhagen, Daniel Jonah
1997 Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust NewYork:Alfred A. Knoph.
Gross, Jan T.
2001 Neighbors: The Destruction of the Jewish Community in Jedwabne, Poland Princeton University Press
Hitler, Adolf
1999 (orig. 1925) Mien Kampf, Ralph Manheim, translator. New York: Houghton Mifflin Co.
Kuhl, Stefan
2002 The Nazi Connection: Eugenics, American Racism, and German National Socialism Oxford:Oxford University Press
Lewy, Gunter
2000 The Nazi Persecution of the Gypsies Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Lifton, Robert Jay,
1986 The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide. New York: Basic Books Inc.
Lipstadt, Deborah
1994 Denying the Holocaust (New York: Plume pb edition)
Proctor, Robert N.
1988 Racial Hygene:Medicine Under the Nazis Boston:Harvard University Press.
The last by Robert Proctor, is in my opinion the best single text regarding the Holocaust.
Andrew Rowell · 9 September 2005
Andrew Rowell · 9 September 2005
Gary,
I read the page at religioustolerance.org but I did not find what I was looking for. Lenny still says its easy for me to do his work for him ;-) and Alan told me that in two clicks I can get what the Welsh witches think of reconstructionists. There may be lots of nasty things we can find out about them... but I was after something specific.... do they ...or do they not advocate the forceful, compulsory education of the nations children in evangelical schools against the wishes of their parents. What others say about them is not always exactly the same as what they say about themselves.
I understand your reluctance to paste links in here and perhaps you could email them to me or simply list the names of the individuals who have advocated the above policy. I am only interested in the education compulsion issue.
As this piece is coming to an end can I thank you for your patience, and for the privelege of discussion. Thank you all at Pandas Thumb!
James Taylor · 9 September 2005
James Taylor · 9 September 2005
The Temperance Movement was a puritanical religious movement. By making alcohol illegal and contributing to a global economic disaster which facilitated the Nazi rise in Europe and ulitmately the holocaust, does that make the Temperance Movement "good" or "evil"? Maybe they had the best of intentions, but their idealism was misguided.
Gary Hurd · 9 September 2005
I thank those who provided cogent comments.