With ID getting lots of press these days, and with an on-going court case trying to establish if ID is any different than creationism of yore, people can sometimes get confused about what exactly ID is. This can't
possibly be due to the ID advocates' own equivocation and ambiguity, it must somehow be our fault, because otherwise they wouldn't keep blaming us. So in order to help them out, I thought I would create a handy-dandy table comparing the attributes of ID, young-Earth creationism, and old-Earth creationism. That way, no one need get them confused ever again.
|
|
Young-Earth Creationism |
Old-Earth Creationism |
Intelligent Design |
| Age of the Earth |
6000-10,000 years old. |
~4.5 billion years old. |
We don't know. And besides, it's really not ripe for debate yet. |
| What was created/designed? |
All "kinds" (baramin) of living things. |
All "kinds" (baramin) of living things. |
Some feature(s) of the universe, including but not limited to living things, although it's not clear which feature(s) of living things were actually designed. |
| Who was the creator/designer? |
God of the Bible. |
God of the Bible. |
Some unknown and unknowable "intelligence", which we coincidentally happen to believe is God of the Bible. |
| What was the mechanism of design? |
Divine intervention. |
Divine intervention. |
We don't know, but we know it can't be "natural", which implies divine intervention. |
| Evolution is... |
The cause of most of society's ills. |
The cause of most of society's ills. |
The cause of most of society's ills. |
| Noah's Flood... |
Was global in scale and occurred about 4000 years ago, exactly as described in Genesis. |
May have been local or global; may have occurred a long time ago or more recently, depending on who you ask. |
"They'll ask, 'What do you think of Noah's flood?' or something like that. Never bite on such questions because they'll lead you into a trackless wasteland and you'll never get out of it." |
| Evolution and belief in God are... |
Incompatible. |
Incompatible. |
Incompatible. |
| Wants ideas taught in public schools? |
Yes. |
Yes. |
Yes. I mean no. I mean yes. I mean, look, we've been consistent and clear on this, so what's the problem? |
| Do humans and apes share a common ancestor? |
No. |
No. |
Usually no. Occasionally yes. Sometimes I don't know. And sometimes both no and I don't know at the same time. |
| Claims to have science on their side? |
Yes. |
Yes. |
Yes. |
| Why do scientists almost universally reject them? |
Because they're all a bunch of atheists, libruls, and ivory tower elitists who can't be trusted. |
Because they're all a bunch of atheists, libruls, and ivory tower elitists who can't be trusted. |
Because they're all a bunch of atheists, libruls, and ivory tower elitists who can't be trusted. |
There, hopefully that will settle things. There is really no need for anyone to be confused about where the ID movement stands on various creationist issues, given the straight-forward, no-nonsense approach that they use. We apologize for any misunderstanding caused by our part.
61 Comments
Bayesian Bouffant, FCD · 9 November 2005
James · 9 November 2005
The Vatican has come out in support of evolution, so somewhere on this chart you should show that evolution and some form of creationism are compatible. It doesn't really make any sense to me, but I'll not argue with it!
banana slug · 9 November 2005
Finally, I understand. So consistent and clear.Kansas is using this Intelligent Design thing to recruit businesses to relocate to the state.
I also see that
banana slug · 9 November 2005
Aaarrrggh. Try again.
Finally, I understand the distinctions. Appreciate the consistent and clear explanations.
I also see that Kansas is using this whole Intelligent Design thing to recruit employers to the state.
Randall · 9 November 2005
What the Vatican supports is probably best called "theistic evolution," and (if I understand it) is basically something like "God may have caused abiogenesis and maybe tweaked things here or there, but natural selection (and sexual selection, genetic drift, etc.) explains basically everything else."
David Carlson · 9 November 2005
It's my opinion the major difference between theistic Evolution and ID Creationism is that while both groups believe that God had a hand in the development of all life on this planet, the theistic evolutionists don't feel that it is possible or necessary to "prove" their beliefs.
Doug Sharp, Head IDiot · 9 November 2005
OPEN EPISTLE TO KANSAS SCHOOL BOARD
November 8th, 2005
I write with joy and thanks in my heart after having read of your bold decision to promote the Church of The Intelligent Designer and its one true God IDio. Finally, our Church needs no longer cower behind a façade of science.
Now that your blessed action on IDio's behalf has rendered the Constitution, with its irritating religious establishment clause, inoperative, we can proudly proclaim in every Kansas classroom, "There is but one Intelligent Designer and His name is IDio!" We thank the taxpayers of Kansas for donating their money to proselytize for His church. May IDio mutate you all intelligently.
www.godinabox.com
Steve Reuland · 9 November 2005
jim · 9 November 2005
A more precise description of their position is that evolution is the mechanism by which God formed living things.
Similar the laws of physics are what He used to create the universe and everything we see around us.
Pete Dunkelberg · 9 November 2005
The salient feature of ID is that there isn't any.
natural cynic · 9 November 2005
It's nice to see that ID is such a verrrry big tent. I can't wait for one of those cartoon moments where the tent begins to wobble, distort with *^%#@<0->`~\/ and puffs of smoke coming out.
Grey Wolf · 9 November 2005
Theistic evolution, as jim says above, is the belief that God is a decent (actually perfect) engineer who set the universe in course and didn't need to come in and fix things after that. He would have created the most basic rule(s) (from which all other arise), confident that they would unfold and bring about whatever He wants the universe to do. Life, mankind and cheap wristwatches might be it, or might be a byproduct of the whole ineffable plan.
Personally, I couldn't care less about that - I am happy to believe that He takes an interest in us and would rather not see us self-destroy (my religion is about my personal relationship with God - not about his ineffable plans for the whole of the Universe which is a tad too big thinking for me). Obviously, I have no proof of His existance beyond my faith, and I have no interest in forcing my faith on anyone else, much less through science class (this disclaimer borught by the atheist-religious peaceful cohabitation association).
Hope that helps,
Grey Wolf, hoping that this helps atheists to understand that not all theists are extremist nutjobs.
George Woods · 9 November 2005
Actually Grey Wolf, i think you just described Deistic Evolution. Theistic Evolution has to believe that God still does something some of the time.
Basically what the Vatican said was that they are not scientists, and that God created Reality. If Science observes reality to be different from religious beliefs, then people should listen to the Scientists and ignore their previously held religious beliefs.
Basically its making a distinction between Theology and Science.
Pope John Paul II had been pushing for this viewpoint for awhile
Gerry L · 9 November 2005
Steve, You left out one point in the ID column in rows 3, 4, 7 and 11: "But ID is not about religion."
Kim · 9 November 2005
Google fight
"intelligent design"
9,290,000 results
evolution
244,000,000 results
Looks clear to me!
Sir_Toejam · 10 November 2005
Grey Wolf · 10 November 2005
Actually, George, you have a point (two people agreeing on Internet? Must be the end of the world!). Technically speaking, it *would* be Deistic in the sense that it was started and "ignored" - except that I (obviously) subscribe to it and see it as Theistic because I do see God taking a hand whenever some species become intelligent enough to need guidance (and, depending on the day, to provide them with souls, although I am very shaky on the topic of souls). Thing is, I do think he intervenes. Just not on things that run themselves: evolution, physics, etc.
Its the retarded intelligent creatures bent on self destruction that need handling.
Anyway, enough religious ranting for today. It is sort of out of place. Conclusion: yes, I might have described Deistic Evolution. I certainly don't think God needed to come in and help along the way. That would be incompetent.
In the topic of Religion, Science and Reality, Religion should only tell its followers how to respond to what reality is. Unfortunately, that does depend on first telling what reality *is*, which is where it gets into trouble since it is not prepared to accurately describe it. Which is why Science should be listened to and, once you have a clearer picture of what reality is, you can go to your religious authority (if you have one) and let him advise you what you should do about it.
Hope that helps,
Grey Wolf, who had to wait until morning to post this since he was blacklisted between the first message and this one...
Alexander · 10 November 2005
I can't believe that these specious, long-winded ID arguments are getting so much attention. Its all so much NOTHING! I think Shakespeare's Macbeth sums up ID quite nicely.
It is a tale
Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
Signifying nothing
Right on, Billy!
Sir_Toejam · 10 November 2005
Tahir · 10 November 2005
Google fight
"intelligent design"
9,240,000 results
theory of evolution
49,200,000 results
clearly the right theory won but "evolution" is a word which has other meanings...
Martin LaBar · 10 November 2005
Any simple categorization is bound to be incomplete, of course, but, nonetheless, a couple of criticisms of your chart.
1) When you say that "Evolution and belief in God are incompatible," that's a little over-simple. If evolution means that there is no purpose to the universe, or to life, then believing Christians should and do reject that. If, however, evolution means that living things have descended from no more than a few original types, and have diverged greatly, perhaps even into different phyla, then many, at least in the Old-Earth Creationism column, can and do accept at least that much.
2) When you say "Usually no, occasionally yes, . . ." you seem to expect that everyone who fits in one of just three categories should be alike. Why should they? There are more categories than three, although the divisions you make are useful. People in these three columns are not three monolithic groups.
Michael Rathbun · 10 November 2005
qetzal · 10 November 2005
Martin LaBar,
Your sarcasm-meter is past due for calibration.
Sir_Toejam · 10 November 2005
Steve Reuland · 10 November 2005
Katarina · 10 November 2005
Theistic evolution can also mean...
God is the unseen hand that tips the dice.
Key word that makes this compatible with a God who is involved: tips.
Key word that makes this compatible with science: unseen.
Tahir · 10 November 2005
hello all,
I think that Muslims are against ID even though they share pretty much the same beliefs as them:
"Intelligent Design" Is Another of Satan's Distractions --
http://www.harunyahya.com/new_releases/news/intelligent_design.php
I just don't see how satan is involved tho.
Shirley Knott · 10 November 2005
Trust me, if Harun Yahya is involved, Satan is no less involved ;-\
hugs,
Shirley Knott
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 10 November 2005
Jake Lockley · 10 November 2005
Evolution and belief in God are... Incompatible?
Someone has a serious faulty logic problem here. If God is defined as the creator of the universe then God exists outside the laws of physics and cannot be limited by them. That means (theoretically) God and evolution can coexist where evolution is simply another designed by God and under "His" control.
In short, God could have evolved man like you fast forward a tape in a vcr if God created the universe.
Also, intelligent design simply states there are outside forces at work influencing evolution that make the normal traceable evolutionary history impossible. Unexplicable gaps in the evolutionary tree can be found and attributed to external influences whose effects seem to match no discernable pattern other than they are clearly not random, just not predictable.
Geneticists and molecular biologists are the primary investigators of both evolution and intelligent design, and not once is creationism even mentioned in sceintific arguments for intelligent design.
Sir_Toejam · 10 November 2005
Sir_Toejam · 10 November 2005
I keep thinking of a cartoon image with evolutionary theory being represented as a dike composed of all the evidence gathered over the last 150 years. A dike 15 feet high that goes on for miles. then, there are a couple of teeny holes near the base that IDer's are trying to force God's fingers into, while a scientist impatiently stands by waiting for these folks to get out of the way so he can plug the holes with yet more evidence.
Meanwhile, God is getting pretty pissed that someone keeps trying to force his huge fingers into such tiny holes (holes that in no way threaten the structure or integrity of the dike to begin with).
Steve Reuland · 10 November 2005
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 10 November 2005
Sir_Toejam · 10 November 2005
Steve Reuland · 11 November 2005
Sir_Toejam · 11 November 2005
hey, i have the video debate between Dembski and Ruse where he admits the evidence for common descent and essentially accepts it, could you point me to where he says the opposite? i gotta add that to my collection.
cheers
Steve Reuland · 11 November 2005
See here for instance:
http://www.pandasthumb.org/pt-archives/000506.html
Or really, just read what the guy writes. I have a suspicion that in the video you refer to, Dembski says something like "If common descent is true, then ID can live with it". But he never says that common descent is true, or that he personally accepts it. He always treats it as an open question.
Steve Reuland · 11 November 2005
Jacob Stockton · 11 November 2005
Dembski...dembski...dembski...
Let's start with his favorate root word in that piece..."Darwin"
We rightfully give Darwin credit for his work, but who else is sick evolution being called "Darwinism" or "Darwinian Theory" and people who accept evolution being described as "Darwinists"?
I can accept evolution being refered to as "Darwin's Theory", the same way I can accept phrases like "Newton's Laws of Motion". However (correct me if I'm wrong), I don't think anyone has ever complained about the "Newtonian Mechanism".
Though it is annoying, I know why IDers and creationists call evolution Darwinism. They have made many efforts to give science an air of religion; they seem to accuse scientists of enforcing a "dogma", for example. Fundamentalists are as quick to decry the views of moderates, "pagans" and other fundamentalists who disagree with them as quickly as science...forgetting that science develops it's view of the world in a completely different way than religions do, and that there are certain questions that science, by definition, cannot touch. However, fundamentalists (off all stipes) think that ANYONE who disagrees in the SLIGHTEST WAY with their EXACT view of the world MUST be evil and unholy and inspired by Satan.
When they clump science in the same catagory with astrology, Hinduism, Islam, the church across the street, etc, why wouldn't they think of evolution as a religion?
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 11 November 2005
Grey Wolf · 11 November 2005
Katarina · 11 November 2005
It seems to be part of ID's strategy to NOT have a clear statement, becuase without a clear argument, there can be no clear counter-argument, and they can keep spinning their quazi philosophical revelations till the end of time.
k.e. · 11 November 2005
That is their entire strategy to achieve their higher aim.
Confuse,confound,conflate
Pick any perceived weak spot in biology and exploit it by running a negative argument.
Don't do any real work, just make everyone disprove their latest scam all the while applying postmodernist (reality denying) reasoning to claim equal time for their pseudo science.
Run a well directed PR scam with slick multimedia handouts, run retreats for simple people to get them on board.
Bayesian Bouffant, FCD · 11 November 2005
Tahir · 11 November 2005
(1) ICR gives money and printed materials to Harun Yahya.
and
(2) The IDers in Kansas brought in a member of Harun Yahya to "testify" that if we adopt ID in our schools, the Muslim fundies will like us more.
Odd, isn't it, that none of the foaming fools over at Dembski's lovefest ever mention either of those two things.
Is this true? And do ICR publicly say such? I just find it hard to believe. It's a bit like when Gaddaffi gave support to the IRA.
Tahir · 11 November 2005
I was quoting 'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank before.
I am curious about ICR funding Harun yahya. does the ICR admit doing so?
it is a bit like when gaddaffi funded the IRA.
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 11 November 2005
Julie · 11 November 2005
Sir_Toejam · 11 November 2005
Gary-O · 12 November 2005
I hope that the meaning of this blog is that ID is not synonymous with Creationism. I do believe that the God of the Bible created the universe. However, God created the universe in such a way that is rational and explainable. Science can do that. The Lord tells us in His Bible "I would that you were not ignorant." The Bible also makes clear that God will reveal the mysteries of the universe to us if we ask. So, Creationism and Science do not have to be mutually exclusive. One should look to the other for help in answering the questions. Intelligent Design wants us to believe that Xenu or some other weirdly-named alien intellgence seeded the Earth and created life in it's image. (Thus, we have Tom Cruise.) Which ultimately leaves the question of the alien's own Genesis completey unanswered.
Patrick · 12 November 2005
Hey Gary, I don't see the reason Tom Cruise has to explain where his aliens came from if you don't have the explanation where your God came from. Oh yeah, maybe those aliens always existed.
Charles Lapp · 13 November 2005
The simplest chemical compound could not have occured by chance. Life had to have design and direction and purpose.Matter seems to be composed of force and energy and power and tremendous engineering skills. The bible has been translated 8+ times from increasingly complex languages,the originators we cannot speak with. The "days" of creation could mean eras, times, epochs rather than 24 hours. We must pool science,history, religion, all of our ideas and resources to reach an understanding of why and how we came to exist.
Charles Lapp · 13 November 2005
The simplest chemical compound could not have occured by chance. Life had to have design and direction and purpose.Matter seems to be composed of force and energy and power and tremendous engineering skills. The bible has been translated 8+ times from increasingly complex languages,the originators we cannot speak with. The "days" of creation could mean eras, times, epochs rather than 24 hours. We must pool science,history, religion, all of our ideas and resources to reach an understanding of why and how we came to exist.
Charles Lapp · 13 November 2005
The simplest chemical compound could not have occured by chance. Life had to have design and direction and purpose.Matter seems to be composed of force and energy and power and tremendous engineering skills. The bible has been translated 8+ times from increasingly complex languages,the originators we cannot speak with. The "days" of creation could mean eras, times, epochs rather than 24 hours. We must pool science,history, religion, all of our ideas and resources to reach an understanding of why and how we came to exist.
Rick · 14 November 2005
I can beleive that we were created by some intelligent alien, but who created them?
Wayne Francis · 14 November 2005
Stephen Elliott · 14 November 2005
Tahir · 14 November 2005
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 14 November 2005
Wayne Francis · 16 November 2005