Now that Ed Brayton and Burt Humburg have told the story (direct link to Skeptic article) of how the Pandas drafts were discovered -- trust me, it was obvious if you really paid attention to the available historical sources -- I will share one other event that is leading me to suspect that I may have psychic abilities. (Note to sticklers: this is a joke. There is no evidence for psychic abilities, although the Defense in Kitzmiller regularly brought up paranormal research as an example paralleling ID. I'm not sure why they thought this would help their argument -- I think they got it from Steve Fuller.)
Two days before the decision came out, I privately posted my predictions about the decision to the PT contributors (so, I have them as witnesses). Now, it seems to serve as a pretty good summary of Jones's decision:
If anyone needs any help betting on basketball games, my services are available...
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 6.1.0.6
Date: Sun, 18 Dec 2005 11:34:38 -0800
To: [PT email list]
From: Nick Matzke
Subject: [PT list] Re: narrow ruling
>From: Timothy Sandefur [email deleted]
>To: [PT email list]
>Subject: Re: [ptbc] Maybe maybe...
>Date: Dec 18, 2005 9:52 AM
>
>What would "ruling narrowly" be?
This is an excellent question. Much of the media analysis has superficially said that the judge could either rule narrowly on the purpose of the school board, or broadly on the issue of the scientific/religious status of ID.
However, even the Edwards decision was allegedly a "narrow" ruling on the purpose of the Louisiana legislature, but because the legislature's "rationale" was that creation science was science and not religion, the failure of that argument seems to have set a broad precedent for future cases.
The Dover school board and the Thomas More Law Center, bless their hearts, have set up exactly the same dynamic, and have basically staked their whole case on the idea that ID is science and not religion, therefore passing the ID policy had a legitimate secular purpose despite whatever religious motivations a few of the board members had.
So, I don't think the judge can avoid ruling on the question of whether or not ID is science or religion. And based on the media attention, the rumor that the opinion will be long, the fact that Judge Jones seems to be a class act, and just the general carpet-bombing on ID that we conducted at trial, I am placing my bets on the decision as follows:
(I say this now so that I can perhaps post these afterwards)
The ruling will:
- * Be like the McLean decision -- a review of origins and history of "intelligent design". It will conclude that ID is just the newest label for creationism, and furthermore is essentially the same stuff that Wendell Bird and Dean Kenyon tried to sell to the Supreme Court in 1986-1987 as a refined, vague version of "creation science."
- * This is proven by the Pandas drafts and numerous other evidence, and Pandas on its face is clearly advocating special creationism
- * All of the founders and players in ID are clearly on a primarily religious/cultural mission, not a scientific one
- * Thus ID is religion just like creation science, and the decision on its constitutionality has already been made, by the Supreme Court in 1987.
- * Scientifically, the "positive argument for ID", basically purposeful arrangment of parts, is at best a piece of Paley's natural theology. This has led to no substantial research even from Behe and Minnich, and its not clear how it could.
- * Introducing "purpose" as a scientific explanation, in the context of evolution, clearly raises immediate problems of warring designs, diseases, etc., and even the defense witnesses said that this then becomes a theological discussion
- * The positive argument is not testable because it involves supernatural final causes
- * The negative arguments against evolution are often dubious or wrong, as shown by unrebutted testimony from plaintiffs experts
- * ID has gained no support in the scientific community, and the normal process of textbook development, first you win the scientific battle, then you get into the textbooks
- * Evolution, in contrast, has massive support from the scientific community, and furthermore has supported a great deal of research on topics like the immune system, in contradiction to Behe.
- * However, the issue of the constitutionality of ID in public schools says nothing about who may pursue or explore ID in other contexts <--[this is perhaps the most likely bit that will get quoted out-of-context by IDists to snatch victory from defeat]
The judge will also undoubtedly discuss the specific history of the Dover area school board policy and note the obviously unconstitutional stuff there, but that will be less interesting from the national perspective. I bet he will note the eerie parallels between the evolution of the policy in Dover, and evolution of creationism into ID nationally.
For me the real question is whether or not the judge will say something explicit about the creationist history of switching labels, and criticize all such attempts. It may come up if he discusses the "theory not fact" and "gaps/problems" bits of the Dover policy, and doesn't just focus on "intelligent design".
While I'm gazing into the crystal ball:
- * The DI will accuse the Thomas More Law Center of incompetence just before the decision comes down.
- * There will be something in the decision that, like every previous decision, will be taken as a victory by the creationists
- * The Thomas More Law Center will not take any more ID cases for a good long time, and we may see some serious infighting on the ID/creationism/evangelical community between the larger evangelical movement and the ID true believers over these sorts of questions:
- Why didn't the founders of ID tell us about these Pandas drafts
- We've been sold a false bill of goods by the Discovery Institute -- look at how their rhetoric/experts/materials melted when they finally got challenged in court
- Shouldn't we just be honest and call ourselves God-did-it creationists, if that's what we really think, otherwise we should make our peace with evolution. In-between strategies like ID are clearly not going to impress the courts, and it's probably bad theology also.
My 2 cents, we'll know in a few days...
Nick
42 Comments
Ed Brayton · 20 December 2005
Just a slight correction - Ed Brayton and Burt Humburg told the story.
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 20 December 2005
Steve Reuland · 21 December 2005
James Taylor · 21 December 2005
Norman Doering · 21 December 2005
Swoosh · 21 December 2005
I'm curious, Flank, why do you think Ahmanson's fundie funding will dry up?
From my perspective, all of the players in the ID organizing and funding game (Ahmanson and Johnson especially) are well aware that ID is and always has been an empty scientific vessel. You and I and them all know that the real purpose behind the Discovery Institute is a ministry.
The DI's message is successful because it provides the scientifically credulous population with enough jargon to give their ridid belief system a modern scaffold. Whether or not the "science" backing the DI's message actually holds water is irrelevant. The people they want to convince are seldom persuaded by cogent scientific arguments anyway, if it disagrees with their Biblical interpretations.
This decision also appeals to that strange "persecution" complex that seems to be so widely promoted by the fundies.
So at least from where I see their position, it doesn't matter what Judge Jones says. It doesn't matter if those evil evolutionist scientists disagree with Behe and Dembski and the other Designists--the amoral, atheistic scientific community has clearly been brainwashed by the Devil. The "science" really is beside the point. Its the "message" that matters, and plenty of credulous America is sitting up and paying attention to them.
Anyway, I'm going to stick my neck out here and disagree with you. I don't believe that Ahmanson will cut off the juice. At least he won't over the Kitzmiller decision. If Ahmanson cuts off the funding, it will be because of differences of opinion between his interpretation of the Bible and the Discovery Institute's key players. But I don't see that happening anytime soon. Say, for example, the DI takes a firm stance that the earth actually IS as old as the evil geologist conspiracy says, or that Noah's flood didn't actually happen. Maybe then Ahmanson would cut off the allowance. But the Big Tent plan is still in effect as far as I can see. ID still has plenty of traction with creationists, obviously. The DI still has plenty of clout as a ministry.
Mike · 21 December 2005
Will the school district have to pay the ACLU attorney fees?
I found the Jones to be especially angry about the lying under oath. Will there be charges of perjury?
Norman Doering · 21 December 2005
Mike · 21 December 2005
Interesting mention of this site on a conservative blog:
http://www.therealitycheck.org/GuestColumnist/jbendewald122105.htm
"Evolutionist blogs such as The Panda's Thumb are hailing this as a watershed event, and one newspaper is calling it a Waterloo victory. "
"The Thomas More Law Center, which defended Dover Area School District, previously said that if they lost they would take the case to the Supreme Court. This is not the case to pursue. That would lead to more embarrassment. Rather, a new case that challenges the validly of evolution as science is needed."
roger Tang · 21 December 2005
The Thomas More Law Center, which defended Dover Area School District, previously said that if they lost they would take the case to the Supreme Court. This is not the case to pursue. That would lead to more embarrassment. Rather, a new case that challenges the validly of evolution as science is needed."
Reality check, indeed.
How about SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH that challenges the validty of evolution? Methinks that would be FAR more effective....
James Taylor · 21 December 2005
KiwiInOz · 21 December 2005
I just had to send this email to Jim Bendewald.
Dear Jim
"I propose that concerned families in a school district be found to challenge the teaching of evolution as science when it is clearly a form of religion."
From this statement of yours I take it that you get some sort of perverse delight in seeing well meaning but ill-informed people get humiliated in court.
Religion requires faith.
Science requires evidence.
Courts require evidence.
Check mate.
As for Dembski and Meyer not being called to give evidence - the TMLC did not want them to give evidence because they are the weakest links in a chain of weak links with regard to the TMLC's argument to the Court that ID is not religiously based and that it has some scientific credibility.
Regards,
Norman Doering · 21 December 2005
Stephen Elliott · 21 December 2005
Burt Humburg · 21 December 2005
Nick, you might be psychic, but you're also blind. Ed wasn't the only author! :)
PT readers don't know that the first day I stepped foot into the courtroom, Nick didn't recognize me until I stated my name, birthdate, and blood type. (He went on to blame it on the glasses, but I think this is pretty clear evidence that I just don't fit into his worldview.)
BCH
Tim Hague · 21 December 2005
I'm going to agree with Swoosh and Norman Doering in that ID isn't quite finished yet. As this is the 'prescience' thread I'll post a link to my blog from October 28th when I concluded that the plaintiffs were going to win and that ID is probably here to stay...
This is a notable PR victory for science though, and should be milked as much as possible.
RupertG · 21 December 2005
Now it's had time to sink in, the importance of Judge Jones' ruling just seems the greater. The ID/Creationist vs science arguments have been static for a long time - nobody's had anything new to say, because the IDers have no data and the science side has run out of new ways to point out the staggeringly obvious. (This could be called the Lenny Flank Statis, after the Rev Dr's indefatigable fondness for dead equine abuse).
With the ruling, Judge Jones has taken a snapshot of the debate (for want of a better word) and said that one side is right and one side is wrong. That's it. There's no way the losing side can bypass this without coming up with new information that explicitly addresses the points on which Jones based his verdict -- which, clearly, they are incapable of doing.
That was the end of term exam. They've failed.
R
jpf · 21 December 2005
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 21 December 2005
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 21 December 2005
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 21 December 2005
Rob Knop · 21 December 2005
How about SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH that challenges the validty of evolution? Methinks that would be FAR more effective....
Heh. Except for the fact that the vast, overwhelming body of scientific resesearch that is out there supports the validity of evolution, and nobody who pays attention has any reason to suppose right now that any futher scientific research would do otherwise.
As such, since making the science case by using science isn't gonna work, they have to find a way to make the science case using something else, and convince themselves that that will work. (The sad thing is, I suspect it could, if they find just the right court of public opinion in which to try their case. The victory would be transient, of course, for evolution does have the advantage of empirical evidence and truth on its side, and eventually that will unambiguously win out. However, the "transient" cultural acceptance of antievolution could last for decades or more.)
-Rob
Ed Brayton · 21 December 2005
Steven Thomas Smith · 21 December 2005
Ed Darrell · 21 December 2005
MrDarwin · 21 December 2005
Good decision, but it's not going to end the push to get "intelligent design" into science classrooms. They will just learn what to spin and what not to spin, repackage it slightly and just take it to another state (which they have basically already done).
BTW according to a hissy fit by John West posted on the DI's website, "He [the judge] has conflated Discovery Institute's position with that of the Dover school board, and he totally misrepresents intelligent design and the motivations of the scientists who research it."
In other words, they are already blaming, and distancing themselves from, the Dover school board (although I still can't find any mention on their website of the pro-ID school board members being voted out of office).
Russell · 21 December 2005
MrDarwin · 21 December 2005
Pete Dunkelberg · 21 December 2005
Nick (Matzke) · 21 December 2005
I have fixed the bit about Burt, aka Official Kitzmiller Trial Junkie.
k.e. · 21 December 2005
MrDarwin I think I have picked up some error on the DI spin
"Discovery Institute continues
to opposeefforts to mandate teaching about the theory of intelligent design in public schools," emphasized West. "But the Institute stronglysupportsopposes the freedom of teachers to discuss intelligent design in an objective manner on a voluntary basis in non science classes. We also think students should learn about both the scientific strengths and weaknesses ofDarwin's theory of evolutionpolitics mixed with religion....ooops."MrDarwin · 21 December 2005
At any rate, it sounds like the DI is going to be placing some (most? all?) of the blame on the Dover school board, since they can't possibly accept any of the blame themselves. They're going to have trouble making it stick to the judge (although they're trying), since he was appointed by a Republican president (Bush Sr.), is not a liberal and does not seem to be an "activist" judge by any stretch of the imagination. And they're going to be very careful about how they blame the pro-evolution side (although again, they will try) because that runs the risk of admitting that scientists actually have a good case to make against "intelligent design".
Stephen Erickson · 21 December 2005
You are certainly a better oddsmaker than Dembski, who gave the actual outcome less than a 10% probability of occurring.
http://www.uncommondescent.com/index.php/archives/371
Who knew that he was bad at assigning probabilities to events?
DJ · 21 December 2005
Steviepinhead · 21 December 2005
AJF · 21 December 2005
Swoosh · 21 December 2005
Well, Flank, we'll just have to wait and see on this one.
I suspect you are correct to say that other avenues might be fruitful for him, so Howie may diversify somewhat, if he hasn't already. I'd be very interested to know what else he supports currently. But I think the DI is his baby, and while its an imperfect child who has just been spanked by principal Jones, its still a force to be reckoned with. I still see the DI as having serious clout among the conservative Christian demographic, many of which seem to be lawyers and politicians and are thus in a prime position to enact changes in government that will favor their mutual vision. My prediction is that Ahmanson will continue to strongly support the DI so long as they continue to agree on the basic points of a theocratic nation.
It sounds to me like you think that he will pull out any time now. Predictions?
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 21 December 2005
Swoosh · 21 December 2005
I hope you're right about the DI, Flank. I'm not nearly so optimistic.
And I admit I would find some comfort in the situation if Ahmanson stuck with the DI. Good money after bad, yet still highly visible money, is better for us than good money funding some other less obvious monstrosity. If nothing else, at least the Designists are pretty predictable. So it could be I'm projecting my hopes here. But I don't think so.
Kenneth Fair · 22 December 2005
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 22 December 2005
k.e. · 22 December 2005
Swoosh I think you are projecting your hopes "Good money after bad" but H.A. is if not a dirty rotten schemer, a rat cunning dirty rotten schemer ....so after my reading the of rats entrails, he will consult his masters for changing reality(and other despots), the ungodly prophets of God(fear of the unknown and outsiders) and elite wealth, the traditional tools of power since long before Jesus..... propaganda money will be tied to deeds.... Fundies who promise to get the those dirty rotten Liberals right where it hurts...their liberties.....you have been warned.