Presenting Evolution
With the recent discovery of Tiktaalik, and the paper in Science showing that yet another complex biological system has now yielded to an evolutionary explanation, evoution has been in the news quite a bit lately. That inevitably leads to thoughts about how best to present evolution to the public. I offer some thoughts on that subject in two entries over at EvolutionBlog: Part One here and Part Two here. Part One discusses Bill Nye's appearance on the MSNBC show Countdown, and some of the press releases related to the Science paper. Part two discusses this article, from today's New York Times, about the recent film Flock of Dodos. Enjoy!
45 Comments
Bruce Thompson GQ · 12 April 2006
Henry J · 12 April 2006
Re "evoution"
Where the "L"? ;)
Help! · 12 April 2006
"ID advocates... are perfectly happy to lay Nazism and other horrors at evolution's doorstep..."
Amen brotha! I frequently try to have discussions, which inevitably become debates, with a fundamentalist baptist friend of mine about evolution. He makes it impossible for me as he always comes back to moral issues and says uses this whole Hitler was inspired by evolution idiocy. He refuses to just look at the evidence for evolution. It's really quite frustrating.
wamba · 12 April 2006
wamba · 12 April 2006
Oh well, the link that works is the important one.
Steviepinhead · 12 April 2006
The article above certainly contains some good discussion about how to handle these issues in OTHER types of classes--history, history of science, comparative religion, philosophy. I'm thinking, though, that if I were a high school biology or general science instructor-- feeling actually or potentially caught between smart-mouth students, pushy parents, and vaccillating or hostile administrators--I'd want some tips on what I could and couldn't say, or should and shouldn't say, in THAT class.
Obviously, you can't legally teach creationism, creation science, or ID, or hold any of these up as if there is any genuine "controversy" between them and the ToE, or as if they throw doubt on the scientific evidence for ToE, etc., etc.
But what CAN you say in response to questions or pressure or student-teacher blowback?
I realize the NCSE likely has some good resources, as does Talk.Origins. I've seen some good pointers on different threads on this site.
But what I'm talking about--what I think would really help the beleaguered HS science teacher--would be a short series of "scripted" "bullet point" responses--things that are true, that can be backed up with law or evidence (that could be provided in the form of links), and that would diplomatically but truthfully deflect the kind of pressures which will otherwise keep these teachers from teaching ANY evolutionary science at all. Stuff that's been battle-tested, on the ground, by science teachers in science classes.
I think THAT would make an excellent topic here (not that it hasn't been touched on before in prior posts, but it would be great to see it taken head-on, as the central theme of a post).
Or, if folks think that kind of short'n'sweet, punchy, let's-get-past-the-religious-discussion-so-we-can-learn-some-science resource is out there somewhere, then let's see some down'n'dirty linkage.
Peter Henderson · 12 April 2006
The one thing, I feel, that YECers do really well is how they present their case. Even though their ideas are ridiculous and scientifically redundant they seem to be able to persuade large numbers of otherwise scientifically literate people that the Earth and Universe are no more than a few thousand years old etc. I've also seen some TV debates were credible scientists have floundered when debating a so called creation scientist. I think one of the things evolutionists should not do, when presenting their arguments, is to get bogged down on the issue of whether or not God exists etc. Unfortunately Richard Dawkins has done it. In my opinion this is not very clever and it's not going to convince the public, and especially fundamentalist Christians, that its OK to accept evolution and still be a christian.
I happened to catch the tail end of a discussion an RTE Radio I last Saturday evening and they were reviewing a new book "Darwin's legacy". Obviously the subject of the debate in the US came up (I wish I'd heard the whole programme), but one of the people mentioned was Dr. Kenneth Miller, along with his book "Finding Darwin's God". After listening to his talk in Ohio, he would be my first choice as a spokesperson to present the case for evolution.
Although this is off topic, I really enjoyed your reports from the creation mega conference last July Jason. Any chance of someone doing something similar at this:
I don't really want Ham and co. to have it all their own way
snaxalotl · 12 April 2006
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 12 April 2006
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 12 April 2006
Moses · 12 April 2006
CJ O'Brien · 12 April 2006
Bruce Thompson GQ · 12 April 2006
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 12 April 2006
Steviepinhead · 12 April 2006
Thanks to Lenny and CJ O'Brien. These are appropriate responses for certain teachers in certain situations.
I still think it would be helpful to those we're most concerned about--the teachers and students--to gather some more "tips and scripts" together in one place.
Anybody familiar with TO know if they've already got something along these lines?
Johnny Vector · 12 April 2006
Opera Fan · 12 April 2006
"PROVE IT" That would be a bumper sticker for me!
Anton Mates · 12 April 2006
The Commissar · 12 April 2006
How about a contrast slogan? Something like:
"Genesis in church. Science in schools."
Possible variations on Science - Biology, Evolution, Genes, Darwin, etc. e.g "Genesis in church. Genes in school."
Also, we could prefix both parts with "Keep ..." But I think it's better left implicit. "Keep Genesis in church" could be misconstrued as anti-religious.
Other variations on the word "Genesis" could be "Creation" or "religion," but since our problem is with the teaching of the Creation account, not with all religion (PZ Myers notwithstanding), the narrowest possible objection, i.e. "Genesis" is best. The notion that we respect both science and religion, and merely want them in their distinct spheres, is, IMHO, a good argument.
In general, whatever form, the slogan should appeal to the broadest segment of the population. If should 'frame' an argument that most folks agree with. We've all seen the poll numbers. A slogan that says "evolution is RIGHT" isn't so hot. "Humans from apes; get over it." also wouldnt appeal broadly. But ... preserving the separation of church and state? Sure most people can get behind that.
Another part of the frame is using the word "Science." Yes, ID is opposed to science; it is dressed up Creationsim. Let them holler that "ID is too science." It is NOT, and we have a Republican Federal judge who ruled that it is not. There may not be any scientific controversy, but there sure is a PR controversy. We've gotta have one of these stupid debates. So, if we have to have one of them, the debate to have is "Is ID science or not?" and "Do we want separation of church and state."
I'd appreciate suggestions and modifications of this basic structure. Maybe different words. Maybe a few more words. Maybe a different order.
(I may post a revised version of this comment on my blog.)
Henry J · 12 April 2006
How about
Study now, ((Carp)) later
where "carp" is inside a Darwin Fish.
Henry
KiwiInOz · 12 April 2006
How about 'Show me the evidence', and we can nominate Thomas as the patron saint of scientific research.
Adman · 13 April 2006
You're right - the scientific community needs its own response to 'Teach the controversy.' Dunno if this is it, but it's surely the key point.
Look at the Evidence.
Interesting to see that a number of other posters have come up with the same thought.
It's the strongest part of your case. You do science. Science is based on data and the scientific method. Anything that wants to be considered science has to be built on the evidence. Not the supernatural.
The other side want to make it into a debate about world views and morality. Don't go there. Look at the evidence.
Peter Henderson · 13 April 2006
Re Racism and evolution: I'm surprised no one has mentioned the so - called "Curse of Ham" as the root for much of the racism directed towards the African races by Europeans:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curse_of_Ham
People should also be aware that believing in evolution can result in Satanism:
http://www.answersingenesis.org/AnswersMedia/
The Commissar · 13 April 2006
"If you can't test it, don't teach it."
Corkscrew · 13 April 2006
I vote for just "Teach the science". It pretty much says it all - people can intuitively see why it's sensible and the onus is then on the proponent of X to demonstrate that X is scientific. That's very easy with evolution (it's predictive. Game over.) but apparently impossible with ID.
Laser · 13 April 2006
I have suggested this before, because the public really believes in DNA evidence for solving crimes. Something like, "The DNA evidence for evolution is rock-solid."
It's short, accurate, and links evolution to something that a large majority of the public accepts.
Ken Baggaley · 13 April 2006
"Teach the Evidence"
Bruce Thompson GQ · 13 April 2006
Clearly, my wussy suggestions are not going to make any headway.
The Commissar is quite right in presenting the issue as a dichotomy, this has been the approach of the antievolutionists, so why not take advantage of their tactics and turn their argument upside down.
PR is only front that has not been seriously addressed by the scientific community. The vast majority of society is unaware of the underlying issues and the DI's catch phrase sounds reasonable without bringing religion into the issue. They have allowed the more radical elements of the religious right to interject the religious aspects of the argument without sullying their hands. This leaves the scientific community to counteract both the "scientific" aspects of ID as well as the perceived religious aspects. I think one battle at a time.
I prefer the Commissar's second suggestion "If you can't test it, don't teach it."
Delta Pi Gamma (Scientia et Fermentum)
Glen Davidson · 13 April 2006
"Follow the evidence".
Accompanied by a representation of an intriguing fossil like archaeopteryx.
Glen D
http://tinyurl.com/b8ykm
Glen Davidson · 13 April 2006
Oh yeah, there has to be a DNA molecule alongside the fossil. Perhaps it should be the first image, to tie historical biology in with other sciences that reliably discover what happened when no witnesses were around (and no matter how clicheed DNA is, it seems to work).
Glen D
http://tinyurl.com/b8ykm
Bob Carroll · 13 April 2006
How about "Test, then teach." ?
Corkscrew · 13 April 2006
The problem I have with talking about testing and teaching is that ID proponents like to frame this as a debate between a rarefied evolution inference and a rarefied design inference (the catch, of course, being that a rarefied evolution inference is no more falsifiable than a rarefied design inference).
Evolutionary biologists, on the other hand, like to frame this as a debate between specific evolutionary hypotheses and the complete lack of specific ID hypotheses. If we're gonna talk testing, it'd be a good idea to in some way indicate that we're talking about the latter not the former.
Maybe go for something like "test the controversy", and then when you're asked what the hell you're talking about suggest that the best predictions of evolution (the human double chromosome, Tiktaalik, etc) against the best predictions of ID ([insert predictions here]). That's accepted scientific practice - the presence of a genuine scientific controversy is an indicator that someone needs to do more experiments.
Bruce Thompson GQ · 13 April 2006
The Commissar · 13 April 2006
I'm liking "Teach the Evidence" with a fossil graphic (e.g. archaeopteryx.) It's a good riposte to 'Teach the Controversy.' Kudos, Ken!
Glenn -- "Teach" is more the issue than "Follow," but I love the graphic idea.
Corkscrew -- Our slogan should not mention the alleged "Controversy." Scientifically, there is no controversy. Let's emphasize what we DO want to do, what we DO want to focus on.
Bruce -- glad you liked "If you can't test it, don't teach it."
But "Teach the Evidence" is shorter and punchier. This is PR, a slogan, a bumper sticker, that we're talking about here.
Bill Gascoyne · 13 April 2006
Bruce Thompson GQ · 13 April 2006
I agree that shorter is better, but I will add one other that was contributed by someone else at DebunkCreation which is appropriate when discussing ID.
"Advance in science comes by laying brick upon brick, not by sudden erection of fairy palaces."
J. S. Huxley
Perhaps the bumper sticker could be combined with your inner fish (Tiktaalik)?
Delta Pi Gamma (Scientia et Fermentum)
Laser · 13 April 2006
Any slogan that is derivative of the ID slogan just makes scientists look like copy-cats. Sure, "Teach the evidence" makes the point, short and sweet. But it looks like we're trying to spin it our way. Besides, IDiots will happily natter on about flagella and IC as "evidence". An effective slogan would not remind people of the ID slogan.
Bruce Thompson GQ · 13 April 2006
Cubist · 13 April 2006
A few slogan ideas...
"Somehow, somewhere, somewhen, somebody intelligent did something": You call that science?"
Where's the beef?
That last one is a reference to a particular advertising campaign a few years ago... the last word might need changing...
Where's the science?
Where's the evidence?
Who designed the Designer?
ID = Intentional Deception
steve s · 13 April 2006
I think a clear and concise slogan is "Intelligent Design is religion, not science."
Ken Baggaley · 14 April 2006
I suggested "Teach the Evidence" as a right-between-the-eyes riposte to the ID slogan. I admit, I was thinking of it more as a response (an effective one, I think) than a mantra.
For instance, every time someone hits you with the ID slogan (usually at the end of a poor and error-filled argument, like it was some crowning final flourish), you counter "No. Teach the evidence". It knocks the wind out their previous grand concluding mantra, and leads in perfectly to your own reasoned response - and focuses on the evidence.
If you have someplace using bumper stickers that say "Teach the Controversy" a bumper sticker that shows a line through Controversy and the word Evidence written strongly in its place, it is one way of gutting their sloganeering. But it's a jarring response to slick PR - not a parallel descent into it.
And let's face it, part of the PR battle is not to become "slick" ourselves, but to effectively counter (and highlight) their slickness. Yes, we have to battle the Snake-oil - hence the counter-slogan pointing to 'evidence'. Yes, we have to popularize some very detailed disciplines - hence the Sagans and Novas of our world. But let's not lose sight of the real key to victory. Ultimately, Science wins because it's real and it works. In the end, it wins with evidence.
Let's teach that.
Sorry for the long post.
Glen Davidson · 14 April 2006
There's a problem with "teach the evidence", which is that it is theory which need to be taught. Yes, the evidence is taught sufficiently to ground the theory, however we would be nowhere in science, or in the teaching of science, without theory-driven intellection. Darwin noted that without theory we may as well be cataloging pebbles in a quarry.
Sometimes the IDists will say, 'just teach the evidence, and let the students decide'. We typically say 'no', that the way that science comes to its conclusions is in fact the most valuable lesson, and that we need to teach how we inferred our models from the evidence. We would rather have theory taught because that is what advanced science uses in the vast majority of cases. It is the IDists who slight sound theory, treating one bit of garbage as quite the same as well-honed integrations of inference and evidence that comprise scientific theories.
The problem is not that "teach the evidence" is the slogan used by IDists, but that they really think that heaps of evidence are what make up biology. They have no regard for the beautiful cross-correlations in evolutionary biology, rather they would prefer to teach "biology" as a set of disarticulated "facts", each to be "explained" by the whim of the "designer". It is a throwback to the capriciousness of the gods, and the antithesis of theory, however it is not against teaching "the evidence".
IDists are in fact willing to "teach the evidence", but not the sound inferences from that evidence. To destroy theory to make way for caprice is their goal, and it is not one for us to advocate in any way.
Glen D
http://tinyurl.com/b8ykm
The Commissar · 14 April 2006
Site admin ---
(Sorry to spam your comments section.)
I have hotlink protection on my site. I would be indebted if you would save the bumper sticker images locally and display them on The Panda's Thumb, either in the comments thread, the post, or a new post.
Thanks.
Feel free to delete (or not approve for posting) this comment.
Steve · 14 April 2006
The Commissar has the response to "Teach the Controversy".
Teach the Evidence
Bruce Thompson GQ · 14 April 2006
We come back to what evidence can ID produce and what theories have they tested? Natural theology, Paley's watch, arguments against evolution. A flagella is not evidence for ID. The component proteins are not evidence for ID. The relationships to other proteins in other species is not evidence for ID. Evidence for ID would come in the form of a testable hypothesis. But biological ID is not in the business of describing how design comes about only in detecting design and with the flagella it has not shown it can't do it. There is no rigorous methodology to test any biological system for evidence of design.
Delta Pi Gamma (Scientia et Fermentum)