He ends with a warning to ChristiansThe theory of ID does not qualify to be taught in public school science classes as an alternative to Darwinian evolution. The reason is straightforward. Even though ID supporters will not specify what they mean by the intelligent agency that supposedly accounts for the origin and evolution of life, there are only two options for what ''agency'' could possibly mean: either a natural agent or God. The first option ultimately relies on the very theory, Darwinian evolution, that it proposes to challenge and the second option is a theological claim. Thus, ID does not qualify to be taught in public school science classes as an alternative scientific theory to Darwinian evolution.
Mirroring the concerns by St Augustine [1], Russell remarksThe lesson to Christians is that we should abandon ID as fools' gold and accept the challenge of true discipleship and dialogue---to engage contemporary science as it describes the universe by working out a challenging but immanently more honest interpretation of science in light of Christian faith. So where does one start? Check out the CTNS website (www.ctns.org) and its links to a world of Christian friends who are ready to offer hope that is worthy of being believed.
Amen brother. ID is scientifically vacuous and theologically risky. [1] Saint Augustine (A.D. 354-430) in his work The Literal Meaning of Genesis (De Genesi ad litteram libri duodecim) provided excellent advice for all Christians who are faced with the task of interpreting Scripture in the light of scientific knowledge. This translation is by J. H. Taylor in Ancient Christian Writers, Newman Press, 1982, volume 41.My own view is that God does act within nature and that Darwinian evolution is the result. Note, however, this is a theological claim, not a scientific one. Belief in God can inspire scientists to pursue specific scientific research proposals, but such research cannot include reference to God and remain within science. What this means is that teaching ID in public schools is not a matter of fairness to competing theories since ID is not an alternative biological theory. It is at most a theological claim in disguise. The worst problem is that ID proponents endorse this disguise by not telling us what they mean by agency. This strategy offers an apparent apologetic hope to believing Christians but it fails to deliver on that hope. This makes Christianity seem foolish to agnostic scientists who might otherwise have listened to us, and it promises only eventual disappointment to Christians who believe in it.
Usually, even a non-Christian knows something about the earth, the heavens, and the other elements of this world, about the motion and orbit of the stars and even their size and relative positions, about the predictable eclipses of the sun and moon, the cycles of the years and the seasons, about the kinds of animals, shrubs, stones, and so forth, and this knowledge he hold to as being certain from reason and experience. Now, it is a disgraceful and dangerous thing for an infidel to hear a Christian, presumably giving the meaning of Holy Scripture, talking nonsense on these topics; and we should take all means to prevent such an embarrassing situation, in which people show up vast ignorance in a Christian and laugh it to scorn. The shame is not so much that an ignorant individual is derided, but that people outside the household of faith think our sacred writers held such opinions, and, to the great loss of those for whose salvation we toil, the writers of our Scripture are criticized and rejected as unlearned men. If they find a Christian mistaken in a field which they themselves know well and hear him maintaining his foolish opinions about our books, how are they going to believe those books in matters concerning the resurrection of the dead, the hope of eternal life, and the kingdom of heaven, when they think their pages are full of falsehoods and on facts which they themselves have learnt from experience and the light of reason? Reckless and incompetent expounders of Holy Scripture bring untold trouble and sorrow on their wiser brethren when they are caught in one of their mischievous false opinions and are taken to task by those who are not bound by the authority of our sacred books. For then, to defend their utterly foolish and obviously untrue statements, they will try to call upon Holy Scripture for proof and even recite from memory many passages which they think support their position, although they understand neither what they say nor the things about which they make assertion. [1 Timothy 1.7]
44 Comments
J-Dog · 20 February 2007
Can someone in Seattle please read this out loud to the DI?
I would send it to them, but they have shown an amazing propensity to have suboptimal reading comprehension skills.
Sir_Toejam · 20 February 2007
pointless.
If the DI's mission was to fairly evaluate ideas based on relevance and evidence, they wouldn't be the DI, now, would they.
They made their mission clear in the wedge document. Reading comprehension has little to do with it. What goes in is most certainly unrelated to what comes out in this case.
Popper's ghost · 20 February 2007
There is a straightforward reason that "the theory of ID" does not qualify to be taught in public school science classes as an alternative to Darwinian evolution, but that's not it. The reason is that there is no "theory of ID", and thus nothing to be taught. When it comes to specific empirical claims made by proponents of ID, such as that the flagellum is unevolvable, Russell's statement about agency doesn't touch it -- it would not be a valid reason not to teach this claim. The valid reason not to teach the claim is that it is contradicted by both evidence and logic. It might be reasonable to teach in science classes why the claim that some systems are unevolvable is based on faulty logic and is contradicted by the evidence, just as the claim that South America never could have bordered Africa is based on faulty logic and is contradicted by the evidence. And as an aside it could be pointed out that "continental drift is impossible" is not a scientific theory and thus never could have been taught as such in science classes; that science is about seeking explanations for phenomena, not simply denying offered explanations.
mark · 20 February 2007
Popper's ghost--But isn't "continental drift is impossible" really just an awkward way of restating that present-day geography is in part a result of movement of buoyant pieces of the Earth's crust? Does recasting it as the negative of the original really make it a different theory? The problem is that the allegedly contrary evidence is all horsehockey. Looked at in this way, the "theory" of intelligent design evaporates completely (as you say, 'there is no theory of ID.')
386sx · 20 February 2007
The shame is not so much that an ignorant individual is derided, but that people outside the household of faith think our sacred writers held such opinions, and, to the great loss of those for whose salvation we toil, the writers of our Scripture are criticized and rejected as unlearned men.
If they were learned men then what seems to be the problem. And what about the opinions the sacred writers held about other happy stuff. :-)
If they find a Christian mistaken in a field which they themselves know well and hear him maintaining his foolish opinions about our books, how are they going to believe those books in matters concerning the resurrection of the dead, the hope of eternal life, and the kingdom of heaven, when they think their pages are full of falsehoods and on facts which they themselves have learnt from experience and the light of reason?
Yeah, better to convert them with the stuff they have not learnt from experience and the light of reason. You know, their gaps in their knowledge. You know, like the God of the gaps. :-)
Adam · 20 February 2007
Nice article. Thanks for posting it.
Popper's ghost · 20 February 2007
apollo230 · 20 February 2007
Robert John Russell states:
"The lesson to Christians is that we should abandon ID as fools' gold..."
Since when were design arguments "fool's gold" for Christians? From the gospel of John (1:1-4):
1) In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
2) The same was in the beginning with God.
***3) All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.***
4) In him was life; and the life was the light of men.
John 1:3 is a teleological assertion from a cornerstone text of Christianity. According to Mr. Russell's logic, this verse is therefore "fool's gold" par excellence. Some Christians will beg to differ with him on this point.
Best regards,
apollo230
MarkP · 20 February 2007
The IDers don't agree with you, they think god...er the Intelligent Designer, only made a few things. That is why many Christians accuse IDers of having a "little god". Take your Biblical argument up with them.
PvM · 20 February 2007
apollo230 · 20 February 2007
So any contention that God engaged in any act of creation (design) is a theologically dangerous notion, PvM? Are Christians only safe then if they assume that He (or She) was (and is) a total bystander -not intervening in this world in any way, shape or form?
Best regards,
apollo230
apollo230 · 20 February 2007
Thanks for your personalized response, PvM.
You know and I know that God as Creator (and by logical extension, designer) has been a cornerstone of traditional Christianity. Indeed, the word "Creator" is a veritable synonym for God in the minds of most Christians. My understanding of your position is that for Christianity to achieve intellectual respectability, this core belief must now be cast out. I do not see how such a redaction can take place without changing the essence of Christianity altogether. After all, Jesus was categorically identified as the creative "Logos" by no less than the gospel of John.
Additionally, if God is to be stripped of His traditional role as Creator, can the only logical replacement, namely an endless regression of purely natural (material) causes, explain life's origin and particularly essence?
Best regards,
apollo230
apollo230 · 20 February 2007
A friendly advisory to all who would respond, I am only airing my thoughts on the matter, there is no intent here to start what could easily become a long-winded discussion, for which I have little desire. Good night, all!
Sir_Toejam · 20 February 2007
Mike Elzinga · 20 February 2007
I still suspect, from what I see in the writings of Philip Johnson, from the "Wedge Document", from people like Ann Coulter and her "Godless" book, and from many of the writings of members of the ID/Creationist movement, that most of the ID/creationist political activity is meant to continue stoking the culture wars.
The pronouncements of these people spring from a really ugly, deep-seated bigotry. Their attacks seem to me to suggest that they think their sectarian views are far superior to all others and anything that disagrees with their religion must be vanquished.
Other religious views that accommodate the findings of science are considered heresy, and the people who hold such views are simply joining those "evil Darwinists". Bigots will see Robert John Russell's views as simply accommodating Satan.
Bigotry seems to be the "in thing" these days. Historically it has often enjoyed political support because politicians find its divisiveness useful in keeping people's attention diverted from real issues. And the bigots who feel they have the support of their kings and political rulers become emboldened in the belief that they are on the verge of winning if only they can sustain a major thrust in their war on their enemies.
Even when we try to ignore them, they still attack. The religion channels on TV continue to show hell-fire-and-brimstone preachers filling their follower's heads full of fear and paranoia about what we scientists and "unbelievers" are doing to grab their children and send them to hell.
You would think that by now we would be living in more enlightened times, but apparently enough people manage to find a way to live in a paranoid echo chamber so that the rest of us still have to deal with the damage they cause.
apollo230 · 20 February 2007
There's no need to discuss anything, Toejam, with somebody lacking civility.
apollo230 · 20 February 2007
And I do not mean PvM, I meant you.
Sir_Toejam · 20 February 2007
LOL.
yeah, calling your response a strawman of what Pim said was certainly uncivil of me.
*slaps own wrist"
naughty, naughty, boy.
k.e. · 20 February 2007
Richard Simons · 20 February 2007
PvM · 21 February 2007
PvM · 21 February 2007
apollo230 · 21 February 2007
Hello, PvM. I do not understand this strawman rhetoric. All I was doing was phrasing my understanding (interpretation) of your position-there was no offense intended.
apollo230 · 21 February 2007
So, PvM, are you saying that teleology is theologically unsound in general, or ONLY when it calls itself a scientific position?
Best regards,
apollo230
apollo230 · 21 February 2007
Richard, I have no idea what John 1:1 means, either. You are going to have to talk to the alleged Chief of Creation to get an answer.
Best regards,
apollo230
Frank J · 21 February 2007
David B. · 21 February 2007
SWT · 21 February 2007
David B. --
I read Russell's comment differently. I understood the phrase "interpretation of science in light of Christian faith" to mean "understanding the theological implications of scientific results in the context of Christian faith." I don't think he's advocating changing science to match scripture ... dealing with the implications of actual scientific results is what makes the endeavor "challenging but immanently more honest."
Dizzy · 21 February 2007
Jake · 21 February 2007
PvM · 21 February 2007
386sx · 21 February 2007
If they find a Christian mistaken in a field which they themselves know well and hear him maintaining his foolish opinions about our books, how are they going to believe those books in matters concerning the resurrection of the dead, the hope of eternal life, and the kingdom of heaven, when they think their pages are full of falsehoods and on facts which they themselves have learnt from experience and the light of reason?
Thanks for posting this wise advice from Saint Augustine. The resurrection of the dead, the hope of eternal life, and the kingdom of heaven indeed cannot be learnt from experience and the light of reason, and even Phillip E. Johnson himself should be proud to hold these wise views. These are some wonderful advices. Thank you.
Sir_Toejam · 21 February 2007
Mike Elzinga · 21 February 2007
Apollo230 quotes from his bible and then acknowledges to Richard that he has no idea what it means.
I would suggest that closer inspection would reveal that neither apollo230 nor any of his cohorts can demonstrate that they know anything about the mind of god, no matter how much they quote from their holy books.
If they would simply engage in a little more humble introspection about this, we wouldn't be having all these religion wars and religious intrusions into the science classroom.
Sir_Toejam · 21 February 2007
JohnK · 21 February 2007
Mike Elzinga · 21 February 2007
Sir_Toejam:
I agree with you completely. It was just one of my whimsical "I have a dream" things.
I suppose if we know anything about these fundamentalists (a preacher friend of mine says the emphasis should be on "mentalist"), it's that they can't seem to help themselves. They live in that paranoid echo chamber with the echoes reinforced and amplified by their religious handlers.
wamba · 22 February 2007
wamba · 22 February 2007
Stephen Elliott · 22 February 2007
I rather like the OP.
ID is far from science and should not be taught as science. I have little problem with religion (except in it's extremes) but it just isn't science.
ID is a blatant atempt at getting religious P'sOV taught in biology classes. It is a sham and righfully exposed as such.
Judge Jones saw it and called it (ID) for what it is.
As far as I am concerned anyone can hold any religious POV they wish. But trying to claim that (POV) is science is blatantly lying.
Henry J · 22 February 2007
Re "Once again, Satan gets no respect."
I'm guessin the devil made ya say that...
Henry
James E. Gambrell · 23 February 2007
We should remember that science is not a subject, not a discipline, but is a process used to examine disciplines. The scientific process is a derivative of logic. There are other derivatives of logic that are applicable to disciplines not considered to be one of the sciences. Philosophy is not a subject to which the scientific process is applied, yet it requires the application of logic. When the rules of science are properly applied the results are always falsifiable. When the rules of logic are properly applied the results are always undeniable. It is necessary that students be taught the proper application of the scientific process. However, if a student is to receive a complete and superior education he should understand that his personal philosophy is subject to the undeniable results of applied logic. Understanding logic and it's root word "logos" can add meaning to all studies and help the student understand the world and himself.
GuyeFaux · 23 February 2007
Keith Douglas · 24 February 2007
Richard Simons: The word "Word" in the passage from John is the Greek logos which has a large number of different but related meanings. This includes one in some philosophical contexts which amounts to something like "rational principle of the universe". This makes the passage something like a pun, if one recalls earlier theological invocations of the power of language.