As an addendum to Burt's excellent
take-down of Dr. Egnor's latest
nonsense, I'd like to address one of Egnor's claims that I've
touched on before, which is the following:
Doctors know that, from the intricate structure of the human brain to the genetic code, our bodies show astonishing evidence of design. That's why most doctors---nearly two-thirds according to national polls---don't believe that human beings arose merely by chance and natural selection. Most doctors don't accept evolutionary biology as an adequate explanation for life. Doctors see, first-hand, the design of life.
Egnor claims that two thirds of doctors don't accept evolution, and that this is because doctors have some sort of special insight into living things. He is not the first to make this claim; his new handlers at the Discovery Institute have
said this before, based on a
survey published by the Louis Finkelstein Institute, going so far as to claim that "a majority of doctors favor intelligent design over Neo-Darwinism."
Would you be surprised to learn that the survey doesn't say these things at all, that in fact it says the
exact opposite? More below.
The simplest way of figuring out whether the DI's claims are accurate is with the high tech scientific technique of
reading the survey results. When we do so we learn the following:
78% of doctors say that they accept evolution; only 15% reject it. Yet according to Egnor, "most doctors don't accept evolutionary biology". The survey quite clearly and overwhelmingly shows this to be wrong.
58% of doctors agree that Intelligent Design is a "religiously inspired pseudo-science". Yet according to the Discovery Institute, "a majority of doctors favor intelligent design over Neo-Darwinism." How could that even be possible when a significant majority have rejected ID as pseudoscience?
Doctors prefer evolution over ID 63% to 34%. Yet somehow, both Egnor and the DI have managed to completely invert this finding and claim that it's really the other way around!
It would actually be somewhat of a relief to learn that Egnor and the other DI people just didn't know how to read numbers or that they flunked first grade math. Unfortunately, that's not the case. They are being deliberately deceptive. They are consciously attempting to mislead people by making statements that the survey results themselves directly and unequivocally contradict. Here's how they do it:
One question gives respondents three choices, each of which requires the respondent to make a statement about his or her belief in God. The choices are as follows: 1.
God created humans exactly as they appear now; 2.
God initiated and guided an evolutionary process that has led to current human beings; 3.
Humans evolved naturally with no supernatural involvement - no divinity played any role. This question is practically identical to one commonly asked in
surveys for the general public, which provides a handy means of comparison. Here are the results from the Finkelstein survey on doctors:

The trick played by Egnor and the DI is to take the answers to 1 and 2 and combine them together, claiming that anyone who agrees with those choices must be an ID supporter, whereas only those who agree with the third option are "Neo-Darwinists" or whatever it is they're calling us these days. But this is extremely dishonest. The Discovery Institute knows good and well that many people who choose option 2 are ardent supporters of evolution and opponents of ID. In fact, many of their harshest critics, including some of us here at the 'Thumb, are theists who believe that God guided evolution in some sense. Yet they reject ID and accept Darwinian evolution in no uncertain terms.
Indeed, given the way that the question is worded, it's unlikely that anyone who believed in God would accept option 3. When we look at the results from the
general public, those who choose option 3 roughly add up to the number of
atheists and agnostics that are found in the USA. That's a pretty good indication that what the question is really measuring is theistic belief.
Of course the most obvious way to resolve what these results mean is to ask the survey respondents about evolution and ID
directly. As I pointed out above, the Finkelstein survey does this, and it shows that a strong majority of people choosing option 2 are opposed to ID and in favor of evolution. Given these results, there is simply no excuse for the way in which Egnor and the Discovery Institute have spun the survey. It is an act of deceit, plain and simple.
While I'm at it, let me point out a delicious irony. The particular question that the DI distorts asks respondents about what
God did or did not have to do with the origin of humans. It doesn't say anything about "intelligent design". But the DI is taking questions about God's involvement in and treating them as perfectly synonymous with ID (while simultaneously ignoring those questions that ask about ID directly). Elsewhere, of course, they vehemently deny that ID is based on belief in God. Way to be consistent, guys.
There is of course one last issue, the one dealing with Egnor's pretentious claim that "Doctors know that... our bodies show astonishing evidence of design... doctors see, first-hand, the
design of life" (his emphasis). The basic idea here is that doctors, by virtue of their medical training, must have unique insights about evolution and ID not shared by the general public. If that's the way they want it, I say fine. I'll just post a comparison between doctors and the general public that I made
previously:

Here we see that doctors are overwhelmingly more likely to accept evolution than the general public and less likely to accept creationism. If we are to assume that their training is affecting their viewpoint on evolution, we can safely conclude that it's causing them to accept evolution
more and accept ID/creationism
less. Of course there are more subtle ways of interpreting the results, but that's not what Egnor and the DI are doing -- they're trying to spin the results as evidence that medical training makes people reject evolution. The actual data say the exact opposite.
This of course is all the more ironic given that Egnor's basic point, which Burt
ably showed was wrong both in general and in detail, is that doctors don't need to know anything about evolution. They don't receive any training or take any classes in it. Yet at the same time, Egnor styles himself, and the majority of doctors whom he erroneously thinks reject evolution, as having special insight into the subject. If you haven't already had enough, I have a lot more to say about this at
Sunbeams From Cucumbers.
73 Comments
David B. Benson · 12 March 2007
Somehow I don't want a liar messing with my brain...
Mike Klymkowsky · 12 March 2007
As part of our research for the Biology Concept Inventory project (http://bioliteracy.net), we have found that students (and probably a few doctors) do not understand/appreciate the power of random processes, beginning with diffusion.
They are told how efficient biological systems are, and assume that random processes are inefficient. This is a conceptual issue that needs to be addressed head on.
Mike · 12 March 2007
With all due respect to doctors, I don't rely on my auto mechanic (who is an excellent mechanic) for the latest on string theory. Touting doctors as experts on biology theory is just another bit of SOP for the lying weasels of the DI.
realpc · 12 March 2007
Yet again, you are confusing the terminology! MDs are more likely than the general public to believe in evolution guided by God. And that resembles the ID theory, as you know (although ID refers to intelligence in general, not any particular God).
MDs are less likely than the general public to be creationists (to deny evolution) and they are also more likely than the general public to believe in Darwinist (atheist) evolution.
But it is true that, as claimed, MDs who believe in either creationism or ID outnumber MDs who believe in Darwnism (no God or universal intelligence involved in the evolution process).
The confusion arises because you refuse to define "evolution" with any kind of precision. When "evolution" is used as a synonym for "Darwnism," then only a small minority of MDs reject evolution. But when you define the terms carefully, and separate Darwnian evolution from guided evolution, the result is very different.
Equating ID with creationism and equating Darwinism with evolution is the source of the confusion. ID theorists DO NOT deny evolution. You are either unaware of this, or are deliberately creating confusion.
Creationism vs evolution is NOT the controversy. The controversy is over guided evolution (ID) vs unguided evolution (neo-Darwnism).
David B. Benson · 12 March 2007
MarkP · 12 March 2007
Our lying troll does reveal a consistent problem with these surveys, but it is not in the definition of "evolution", since that is clear to all but obfuscating liars. The problem is with the term "guided", which straddles ID and theistic evolution and allows the intellectual snakeoil salesmen to ply their trade. People need to quit pussyfooting around the issue and just spell it out with categories as follows:
Classic Creationism: God created humans in their present form ex nihilo
ID Creationism: Humans evolved, but God had to directly intervene on occasion when material evolutionary processes were not up to the task.
Theistic Evolution: Humans evolved through material processes that were the result, and intention, of God creating the universe as he did.
Materialistic Evolution: Humans evolved through material processes, but were not the result of any divine plan or guidance.
I would once again bet the bottle of single malt scotch that the "humans evolved, but God guided the process" category will split about 80/20 if not better for TE vs ID. Think Ken Miller. This would keep those dissemblers from claiming people like Miller as their own, when he clearly is not, and once again shows they are lying when they claim that entire old category for themselves.
normdoering · 12 March 2007
waldteufel · 12 March 2007
The troll is apparently so delusional that it thinks anyone here gives a damn what it spews.
I suppose the troll does serve to remind us of the vast sea of ignorance in which it swims. I keep hoping that it will return to the shallow end of the gene pool, where it belongs.
Steve Reuland · 12 March 2007
Tukla in Iowa · 12 March 2007
Steve Reuland · 12 March 2007
Tukla in Iowa · 12 March 2007
You answered my question, Steve. Thanks.
qetzal · 12 March 2007
Tukla in Iowa:
#165118 by MarkP spells it out quite clearly.
Steve Reuland · 12 March 2007
realpc · 12 March 2007
David B. Benson · 12 March 2007
Steve Reuland --- Do you have any influence with regard to banning realpc to AfterTheBarCloses? There are several posters here, including at least Raging Bee and MarkP, who would welcome this.
Steve Reuland · 12 March 2007
Doc Bill · 12 March 2007
Tukla in Iowa · 12 March 2007
I worded my question badly. MarkP is basically defining theistic evolution as front-loading, but I was taught that theistic evolution covered both front-loading and gene-twiddling, though the front-loading model was considered more elegant from a God-is-perfect standpoint.
Anyway, I just need to remember that ID is really not pro-design but, rather, anti-evolution, and that it's a political movement, not a science or a serious philosophical debate.
I also need to get some sleep, apparently. ::sigh::
Steve Reuland · 12 March 2007
MelM · 12 March 2007
Still, I find it quite surprising and disturbing that only 39% reject devine involvement in evolution.
MarkP · 12 March 2007
Steviepinhead · 12 March 2007
realpc may not have "broken any rules" (unless, of course, a significant number of commentators are correct in suggesting that he's a sockpuppet for another IDist). But, just as the DI has, he's playing a phony numbers game with the survey results (i.e., lying).
Not exactly honest or civil behavior, in my neighborhood.
But heaven forfend anyone should be *shudder* uncivil in pointing that out.
k.e. · 12 March 2007
The question the
CENTER FOR THE RENEWAL OF SCIENCE & CULTUREthe DI should be asking is "has their wedge strategy succeeded"In particular, have they succeeded in "Major Christian denominations defending (the) traditional doctrine of creation "?
Come on realpc why is the DI "defending the traditional doctrine of creation" which as you know is religious dogma?
Are you and they lying when they say ID is not creationism i.e. the idea that Genesis is a literal truth?
Why did Judge Jones in Dover say ID was a religious idea and not a scientific idea?
Hint:- The witnesses testimony said so (realpc you seem too stupid to realize that)
Realpc are you breath-takingly inane? And just how does that feel is it like being a catatonic brain donor- just keeping the organ warm until a deserving recipient is found? Do you get any special discounts in casinos?
No need to answer that last question.
daenku32 · 12 March 2007
I think a pertinent question to Egnor, realpc, and the rest of the ID movement would be that how is it possible that ID 'theory' can have so much support when there are no publications stating its case? As Steve mentioned, DI wants to clump anyone who happens to believe in a God into the ID camp, even though ID is supposed to be data driven and not a theological or a philosophical issue. If it takes more than a single course of biology to comprehensibly understand the theory of evolution, shouldn't there be at least one course's amount of ID concepts? Of course this is where DI will just promote some non-peer reviewed books by Behe and Demski and claim that to amount to a course in ID. And then claim oppression for lack of any other books or wider acceptance of them.
Glen Davidson · 12 March 2007
Richard Wein · 13 March 2007
Popper's ghost · 13 March 2007
Ron Okimoto · 13 March 2007
Popper's ghost · 13 March 2007
Raging Bee · 13 March 2007
MarkP: Thanks for the definitions. The only thing I think I should add, is what I, and many others, consider THE MOST IMPORTANT differerence between ID/creationists and theistic evolutionists: the IDers assert that their creation story is somehow scientifically provable, and/or has been proven by scientific means, and should therefore be treated as science; while theistic evolutionists make no such assertions, and don't consider it right to confuse their beliefs with real science, either in the lab or in the classroom. Many, if not most, of the plaintiffs in the Dover trial were Christians who accepted the theory of evolution, and supported honest science education in gerneral.
The important difference, for policy purposes, is not the extent to which we believe our God(s) intervened, but the extent to which we try to "prove" such intervention by scientific, or pseudo-scientific, means.
realpc: Once again, you run away from our attempts to reason with you, and repeat the same old discredited lies in another post, knowing those lies have been exposed elsewhere. Since you are so unwilling to respond to us, why should we respond to you?
David · 13 March 2007
Ginger Yellow · 13 March 2007
"There is nothing in ID theory that would preclude theistic evolution, except a form of theistic evolution that says God created the initial conditions for life and then detached from it. That view is based on mind-matter dualism, which is rejected by more recent views."
Huh? Theistic evolution has nothing whatsoever to do with mind/body dualism, beyond the fact that both dualism and the active guiding version of theistic evolution need to explain how an immaterial substance can influence a material one. There's certainly no connection in terms of philosophical inheritance. I'm sure the vast majority of theistic evolutionists would reject dualism.
Popper's Ghost · 13 March 2007
PvM · 13 March 2007
Joe the Ordinary Guy · 13 March 2007
k.e.'s Comment #165149 got me to thinking: The Wedge Strategy HAS failed. It should be obvious to us that the originators of that strategy must now be asking themselves, "So what do we do now?"
Try to put yourself in their place for a moment (difficult, but not impossible). You've tried to Save the World by Killing Science, but Science was too strong. You have to be thinking, "Perhaps there's another discipline I can kill to accomplish my goal." If I were on that side, I'd be looking at History.
There are far fewer Historians than there are Scientists; they won't be as effective in organizing and resisting attempts to distort their work. Once distorted, History can be used as justification to re-attack Science.
We can see the beginnings of this strategy in the re-imagining of America's Founding Fathers as Bible-thumping Christians who completely intended to found a Christian Theocracy.
I hope those who have protected Science will come to the aid of History as well!
Bill Gascoyne · 13 March 2007
"I believe in design because I believe in God; not in a God because I see design."
John Henry Newman, English theologian (1801-1890)
Dizzy · 13 March 2007
MarkP · 13 March 2007
Raging Bee · 13 March 2007
Likewise, if you believe God poofed a flagellum onto bacteria at some point in time, since that is a physical event with a specific time of occurrence, doesn't that make it open to scientific inquiry, regardless of how succesful such would be?
Maybe, maybe not. A believer could say that his/her God is all-powerful, and was able to do all his poofing without leaving any "proof of poof," behind, 'cause that's just the kind of God he is.
realpc · 13 March 2007
Steve Reuland · 13 March 2007
Dude, that is a direct quote from an intelligent design textbook. From the intelligent design textbook. Written and edited by the leaders of the ID movement.
What it says is what ID is. Period.
GuyeFaux · 13 March 2007
wamba · 13 March 2007
I note that both this and the previous PT post on Egnor make word play of his name. I would like to discourage this. Please try to keep your commentary at a higher, more respectful level. Write at the level you think the discourse should be on, not at the level the other side chooses.
Keith Douglas · 13 March 2007
Joe the Ordinary Guy, ISTM that the strategy has moved slightly from infecting science with theocratic balderdash to what might be called "the nuclear strategy". I.e, blow it all up, destroy people's support for it, etc. (This is why postmodernism has proved useful: cf. JA Campbell.)
David B. Benson · 13 March 2007
I don't agree with wamba.
I thought it was amusing, in a wry sort of way...
realpc · 13 March 2007
Guestarooni · 13 March 2007
Raging Bee · 13 March 2007
I would like to know exactly what ID text book it comes from. Do you have a link to it? That is definitely not my understanding of ID as defined by Behe or Dembski.
Wow, that's just utterly hilarious -- realpc parrots "cdesign proponentsist" talking-points virtually word for word, but he has no memory of where they came from. What a joke!
Maybe "The Designer" was a bunch of space aliens, who recently abducted realpc, planted a ROM chip containing ID talking-points in his brain, then erased his memory of the incident and left him to tell his astounding story to a skeptical world. Tragic and heartbreaking, to be sure, but still funny -- just like any other episode of "The X-Files."
Dizzy · 13 March 2007
I put the source name in the "author" tag of the quote...
Gary Bohn · 13 March 2007
Steve Reuland · 13 March 2007
Jackson · 13 March 2007
Gary Bohn:
The problem with drawing the line at undirected evolution while refering to this survey is that there is no option for: God initiated but did not guide evolution. This is what this post argues, that the 42% column probably contains a significant amount of people who do not support guided evolution, but who fell between the 42% and 39% columns.
Steve Reuland · 13 March 2007
Guestarooni · 13 March 2007
FYI, anybody actually wondering what Egnor actuall DOES think about this issue can easily read his words in the original (and second) thread about him on Pharyngula.
there really is no need to "guess" what his postion is; he makes it quite clear, and no, he is NOT a theistic evolutionist.
He's plain whacked, is what he is, but why take my word for it? just go there and read his responses to get a very clear picture of who this man is, and also learn a bit about how he blames evolutionary theory for all of Eugenics.
the man has seriously lost it.
realpc · 13 March 2007
Of Pandas and People
Thanks Steve, I found it right after I asked.
I'm not sure it's fair to call this a standard ID textbook, since it's published by the Foundation for Thought and Ethics, a Christian organization.
Of course they are going to claim ID for themselves, as supporting some form of creationism.
As I have been saying, the evolution controversy has become extremely confusing and the terminology is in chaos. Of course this book was used in the Dover trial, in order to associate ID with creationism.
I do not think it's fair to assume Dembski, for example, agrees with the definition of ID in that book.
On the other hand, I admit that anyone who believes in ID is probably not a naturalist. By that I mean they would probably assume the existence of higher orders of reality. But higher orders are not so far-fetched when you consider that many physicists believe there are dimensions beyond the familiar 4 of our everyday reality. They are certainly no stranger than the parallel universe idea that Dawkins considers plausible!
According to some physicists, our familiar level of reality unfolds somehow from the higher levels. We are not able to detect higher-level matter because it is invisible to our ordinary senses, and no instruments have been developed to detect it.
Until they were discovered by science no one imagined that our world was filled with x-rays and other non-visible elecromagnetic radiation. We really have to admit that physics may eventually discover many more substances than what we currently can perceive or measure.
It may turn out, for example, that the life energy which has been central to oriental medicine since ancient times (qi) is more than just an illusion or hallucination.
I think we need an open mind if we want science to continue to progress. We should not reject ID simply because it's supported by some Christian creationist groups.
David B. Benson · 13 March 2007
realpc --- We reject ID because it is not science, i.e., not testable.
How many times have you been told that?
Steve Reuland · 13 March 2007
Gary Bohn · 13 March 2007
Gary Bohn · 13 March 2007
Steve Reuland · 13 March 2007
Steve Reuland · 13 March 2007
Gary Bohn · 13 March 2007
Gary Bohn · 13 March 2007
Steve Reuland · 13 March 2007
Steve Reuland · 13 March 2007
MarkP · 13 March 2007
Popper's Ghost · 15 March 2007
Popper's Ghost · 15 March 2007
Popper's Ghost · 15 March 2007
Danny · 28 April 2008
I believe in evolution guided by Zeus.
John Harshman · 20 August 2008
[quote]The simplest way of figuring out whether the DI’s claims are accurate is with the high tech scientific technique of reading the survey results.[/quote]
That link has gone bad. Could you relocate the results and post a new link?
John Harshman · 20 August 2008
[quote]The simplest way of figuring out whether the DI’s claims are accurate is with the high tech scientific technique of reading the survey results.[/quote]
That link has gone bad. Could you relocate the results and post a new link?