Nobel Prize awarded to the Science of Global Warming

Posted 13 October 2007 by

The Nobel Committee announced that this year's Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to Vice-President Gore and the scientists of the IPCC Committee. My congratulations to Gore for his work to popularize the science behind global warming and increase public awareness and to the IPCC for collecting the necessary data and achieving a consent on the science of global warming.

"for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change"

There is much commonality between those who deny the science behind evolution and the science behind global warming and it should not come as a surprise that there exists a strong overlap between the two categories. The full press release below the fold

The Nobel Peace Prize for 2007 The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided that the Nobel Peace Prize for 2007 is to be shared, in two equal parts, between the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr. for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change. Indications of changes in the earth's future climate must be treated with the utmost seriousness, and with the precautionary principle uppermost in our minds. Extensive climate changes may alter and threaten the living conditions of much of mankind. They may induce large-scale migration and lead to greater competition for the earth's resources. Such changes will place particularly heavy burdens on the world's most vulnerable countries. There may be increased danger of violent conflicts and wars, within and between states. Through the scientific reports it has issued over the past two decades, the IPCC has created an ever-broader informed consensus about the connection between human activities and global warming. Thousands of scientists and officials from over one hundred countries have collaborated to achieve greater certainty as to the scale of the warming. Whereas in the 1980s global warming seemed to be merely an interesting hypothesis, the 1990s produced firmer evidence in its support. In the last few years, the connections have become even clearer and the consequences still more apparent. Al Gore has for a long time been one of the world's leading environmentalist politicians. He became aware at an early stage of the climatic challenges the world is facing. His strong commitment, reflected in political activity, lectures, films and books, has strengthened the struggle against climate change. He is probably the single individual who has done most to create greater worldwide understanding of the measures that need to be adopted. By awarding the Nobel Peace Prize for 2007 to the IPCC and Al Gore, the Norwegian Nobel Committee is seeking to contribute to a sharper focus on the processes and decisions that appear to be necessary to protect the world’s future climate, and thereby to reduce the threat to the security of mankind. Action is necessary now, before climate change moves beyond man’s control.

71 Comments

Patashu · 13 October 2007

The same Al Gore who just had his movie ruled unfit to show in school classrooms, right?

PvM · 13 October 2007

Patashu: The same Al Gore who just had his movie ruled unfit to show in school classrooms, right?
Wrong. Next ad hominem please. How ignorance seems to be so common amongst deniers. At least you could have the decency to back up your argument with an actual reference, preferably the source ruling. I will give you an opportunity to correct your error, if not, I will post the relevant data myself. Time to redeem yourself. Tick Tock Tick Tock

PvM · 13 October 2007

How predictable these deniers are, and how ignorant of the facts.

Popper's Ghost · 13 October 2007

how ignorant of the facts

It goes well beyond ignorance, to dishonest fabrication.

kwandongbrian · 13 October 2007

Do I have it right?

Al Gore was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his part to educate the people of the world about global warming- if global warming is combated, water scarcity will be reduced and future wars for resources will be reduced.

That is, his prize is in honour of reducing conflict in the future.

BTW, the prize was awarded to him (little spelling flame there - sure hope my attempt at bolding worked).

PvM · 13 October 2007

A preemptive peace so to speak and thanks for the spell correction

PvM · 13 October 2007

Popper's Ghost:

how ignorant of the facts

It goes well beyond ignorance, to dishonest fabrication.
I agree, but then again, there has been an outpour of dishonest fabrications regarding the ruling. The smell of denial in the morning. I prefer the smell of napalm... ;-)

paul fcd · 13 October 2007

Pim, how can you tell Patashu is a global warming denier from his comment? Am I missing something here?
What happened to Popper's comments?

richCares · 13 October 2007

please don't critisize Patashu, he is just following the right wing talking points, they don't even know what "peer reviewed research" means, all they have is bull pupu. Seriously, asking a right winger to respond with valid data is foolish. They have to check on what today's talking points are. Watch him come back with a standard talking point, they just love to display their ignorance.

Popper's Ghost · 13 October 2007

Pim, how can you tell Patashu is a global warming denier from his comment?

He's repeated a false claim that is circulating among, and by, deniers, the most extreme form of an assertion that Gore's "An Inconvenient Truth" was ruled by a judge to be in error.

Am I missing something here?

Information? Context? Someone who has kept up might wonder why you can't tell that Patashu is a denier.

What happened to Popper’s comments?

There's a bug at this site; sometimes recent comments aren't visible.

ed · 13 October 2007

Check out this US Carbon Footprint Map, an interactive United States Carbon Footprint Map, illustrating Greenest States to Cities. This site has all sorts of stats on individual State & City energy consumptions, demographics and much more down to your local US City level...

http://www.eredux.com/states/

mplavcan · 13 October 2007

Man, when you say there is a similarity between the deniers and the creationists, you are right!. I have a network of basketball fan friends from college, most of whom are somewhat conservative (not all). But two are libertarians, one of whom is a financial analyst. Anyway, most of them are skeptical on global warming. When I piped in one day, I was assaulted by the financial analyst, who accused me of not knowing science, being a narrow-minded ideologue who didn't rely on facts, and pointing me to a whole slew of right-wing blogs for his "facts." So, being a scientist, I checked each one bit-by-bit. All BS, and all the familiar, depressing tactics. A small group of scientists signed onto a list denying global warming. A couple of articles that couldn't get published that were circulated around the net as an example of the conspiracy of the global warming believers to suppress criticism (the one that I evaluated in detail was complete crap -- the authors don't know how to do PCA). A lot of discussion of global warming as, basically, a religion, and some discussion that scientists have to support global warming to keep their funding (like claims that you have to accept evolution to keep your job, and that evolution is cooked up to defend a materialist worldview). And of course plenty of verbal abuse.

raven · 13 October 2007

Patashu flat out lied!!! "High Court Judge Michael Burton, deciding a lawsuit that questioned the film's suitability for showing in British classrooms, said Wednesday that the movie builds a "powerful" case that global warming is caused by humans and that urgent means are needed to counter it." "A spokesman for the Department of Children, Schools and Families said the agency was “delighted” that students could continue to see Gore’s film. It has noted that the judge did not disagree with the film’s main point – that man-made emissions of greenhouse gases are causing serious climate consequences." Not at all surprising, must be a creo. The judge took exception to some of Gore's facts. I read the article and think the judge was probably off on some of his comments. The Greenland ice cap is melting faster than anyone thought possible. But predicting what the earth will be like a few decades from now is so uncertain, anything is going to be a guess. It isn't like we have a huge data base on what happens when CO2 doubles worldwide.
U.K. Judge Rules Gore's Climate Film Has 9 Errors By Mary Jordan Washington Post Foreign Service Friday, October 12, 2007; Page A12 LONDON, Oct. 11 -- A British judge has ruled that Al Gore's Oscar-winning film on global warming, "An Inconvenient Truth," contains "nine errors." High Court Judge Michael Burton, deciding a lawsuit that questioned the film's suitability for showing in British classrooms, said Wednesday that the movie builds a "powerful" case that global warming is caused by humans and that urgent means are needed to counter it. But he also said Gore makes nine statements in the film that are not supported by current mainstream scientific consensus. Teachers, Burton concluded, could show the film but must alert students to what the judge called errors. The judge said that, for instance, Gore's script implies that Greenland or West Antarctica might melt in the near future, creating a sea level rise of up to 20 feet that would cause devastation from San Francisco to the Netherlands to Bangladesh. The judge called this "distinctly alarmist" and said the consensus view is that, if indeed Greenland melted, it would release this amount of water, "but only after, and over, millennia." Burton also said Gore contends that inhabitants of low-lying Pacific atolls have had to evacuate to New Zealand because of global warming. "But there is no such evidence of any such evacuation," the judge said. Another error, according to the judge, is that Gore says "a new scientific study shows that for the first time they are finding polar bears that have actually drowned swimming long distances up to 60 miles to find ice." Burton said that perhaps in the future polar bears will drown "by regression of pack-ice" but that the only study found on drowned polar bears attributed four deaths to a storm. The ruling comes amid speculation that Gore will win the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday for his work on global warming. Kalee Kreider, a spokesman for Gore, said the former vice president is "gratified that the courts verified that the central argument of 'An Inconvenient Truth' is supported by the scientific community." She said that "of the thousands and thousands of facts presented in the film, the judge apparently took issue with a handful." Kreider also said that Gore believes the film will educate a generation of young people about the "climate crisis" and that the "debate has shifted from 'Is the problem real?' to 'What can be done about it?' " Burton's ruling said that there is "now common ground that it is not simply a science film -- although it is clear that it is based substantially on scientific research and opinion -- but that it is a political film, albeit of course not party political." Burton said Gore's errors "arise in the context of alarmism and exaggeration in support of his political thesis." Global warming has been a particularly big issue in Britain, where Prime Minister Gordon Brown said he wants to make his country a world leader in limiting carbon emissions. Earlier this year, British education officials began distributing DVDs of Gore's film to state schools as part of a package designed to educate 3 million secondary school students on climate change. The lawsuit was brought by Stewart Dimmock, a local school official who has two sons in state schools, in an attempt to block the education department's program. He claimed the film was inaccurate, politically biased and "sentimental mush" and therefore unsuitable for schools. Dimmock, who belongs to the tiny New Party, told reporters he was "elated" at the ruling. He said guidance and context that teachers now must give along with the film means that students will not be "indoctrinated with this political spin." But he said he was disappointed the film wasn't banned outright from schools. A spokesman for the Department of Children, Schools and Families said the agency was "delighted" that students could continue to see Gore's film. It has noted that the judge did not disagree with the film's main point -- that man-made emissions of greenhouse gases are causing serious climate consequences.

paul fcd · 13 October 2007

Poppers Ghost

Information? Context?
There must be other threads I have missed by Patashu.
Damn, I just can't tell. I'm not keeping up. Maybe it's because my explanatory filter isn't working.

paul

Popper's Ghost · 13 October 2007

U.K. Judge Rules Gore’s Climate Film Has 9 Errors

This is misreporting -- the judge's ruling puts 'error' in quotes; they are alleged errors. The judge only compared the film's claims to the IPCC ("current mainstream scientific consensus"). And indeed the judge made numerous errors himself.

steve s · 14 October 2007

PvM said:
There is much commonality between those who deny the science behind evolution and the science behind global warming and it should not come as a surprise that there exists a strong overlap between the two categories.
Indeed, AtBC regular Bob O'H recently discovered this little nugget by PaV at Dembski's website UncommonlyDense:
ex-xian, you don’t seem to have a clue, so I will kindly give you one. The link between Darwinism, HIV/AIDS and Global Warming: government funding! So what we have is basically “scientific political correctness”. I really have no axe to grind when it comes to the HIV/AIDS controversy; but consider this: HIV, the retrovirus, has been around since the 1920’s. If it’s been around since 1920, why did the AIDS epidemic start in the 80’s? Doesn’t that make you scratch your head a little? But, of course, you’re a liberal; and no one is more close-minded than a liberal, so, if the NY Times says that there’s no controversy, I’m sure that’s good enough for you. But we’re here to try and help you along.
Evolution denial, global warming denial, HIV denial...the same people use the same brainpower on all three. original link, assuming Dembski hasn't deleted the comment and/or entire thread by now.

steve s · 14 October 2007

It comes as no surprise, by the way, that the critic to whom PaV was replying his been banned and all his comments deleted.

PvM · 14 October 2007

paul fcd: Pim, how can you tell Patashu is a global warming denier from his comment? Am I missing something here? What happened to Popper's comments?
He stated: "The same Al Gore who just had his movie ruled unfit to show in school classrooms, right?" Only a global warming denier would make such a claim. Although there is a possibility that it was just an ignorant comment. Either way, his statement is untrue.

PvM · 14 October 2007

Now the truth

Stuart Dimmock v Secretary of State for Education and Skills

Nothing in the ruling supports the original statement.

Shame shame shame

Popper's Ghost · 14 October 2007

Only a global warming denier would make such a claim. Although there is a possibility that it was just an ignorant comment.

I too thought the former, but googling Patashu+warming suggests that it might not be so, as s/he wrote "Why wouldn't CO2 cause global warming? It's classified as a greenhouse gas." Anyway, it was a stupid drive-by. Here's an analysis of judge's nine points: http://blog.wired.com/wiredscience/2007/10/too-convenient-.html
http://blog.wired.com/wiredscience/2007/10/too-convenien-1.html
http://blog.wired.com/wiredscience/2007/10/too-convenien-2.html
Even this lets the judge off too easy. The bit about polar bears is particularly bad. The judge says that there's just one scientific study that found 4 polar bears that had drowned in a storm. Is he seriously claiming that only 4 polar bears have ever drowned? Gore is talking about polar bears drowning due to the distance they have to swim. As noted in http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article767459.ece

The scientists believe such drownings are becoming widespread across the Arctic, an inevitable consequence of the doubling in the past 20 years of the proportion of polar bears having to swim in open seas.

The judge didn't even get the part about bears drowning in the storm right:

The researchers returned to the vicinity a few days later after a fierce storm and found four dead bears floating in the water. “We estimate that of the order of 40 bears may have been swimming and that many of those probably drowned as a result of rough seas caused by high winds,” said the report.

And the bit about Mt. Kilimmanjaro is almost as bad. Yes, Gore picked a bad example; "the scientific consensus is that it cannot be established that the recession of snows on Mt Kilimanjaro is mainly attributable to human-induced climate change". But there are other glaciers for which that has been established.

Popper's Ghost · 14 October 2007

Burton said Gore’s errors “arise in the context of alarmism and exaggeration in support of his political thesis.”

What crap, from both Burton and the reporter. Burton didn't say "Gore's errors", he said "some of the errors, or departures from the mainstream". Most of these "departures" are cases where Gore says something is happening but the IPCC said we're not sure yet that it's happening. Those aren't errors if Gore is right, which he probably is. Notably, the judge put 'error' in quotes every time referred to one of the alleged 'errors'. As for "alarmism", what the heck is that? If there's cause for alarm, it's hardly "alarmism" to point it out. And if Gore made a few claims that aren't quite as cautious as those of the IPCC, that doesn't indicate that there's a "context of exaggeration". What "political" thesis? The judge himself said that the film is "broadly accurate". And yet, he has mandated something that looks remarkably like "evolution is only a theory" stickers:

The amended Guidance Note contains in its introduction a new and significant passage: "[Schools] must bear in mind the following points * AIT promotes partisan political views (that is to say, one sided views about political issues) * teaching staff must be careful to ensure that they do not themselves promote those views; * in order to make sure of that, they should take care to help pupils examine the scientific evidence critically (rather than simply accepting what is said at face value) and to point out where Gore's view may be inaccurate or departs from that of mainstream scientific opinion; * where the film suggests that views should take particular action at the political level (e.g. to lobby their democratic representatives to vote for measures to cut carbon emissions), teaching staff must be careful to offer pupils a balanced presentation of opposing views and not to promote either the view expressed in the film or any other particular view.

Patashu · 14 October 2007

You mean it -wasn't- ruled biased?

Geez, last time I listen to the news.

(and no, not a global warming denier at all, thanks)

shux · 14 October 2007

I've been following this blog for years to get excellent news and scientifically sound rebuttals to the ignorance of creationism. Needless to say I'm totally flabbergasted to see you've fallen hook, line, and sinker for the outrageous hoax of man-made global warming. In this case it's ironic that the same reply that serves so well to the moronic assertion that evolution is disproved by the second law of thermodynamics works equally well for the completely bogus pseudoscience that attempts to connect the earths constant long term cycles of heating and cooling to horse manure and SUV's.
Step outside and take a good long look at the large yellow ball in the sky. Don't stare too long though because the truth just may blind you. While you're standing outside, take a moment to get a breath of fresh air and consider a piece of advice commonly given to creationists who delve into biology discussions from a point of ignorance and consider that experts in one subject can look dismally dumb when they start asserting assumptions into another branch of science they are clueless about. Stick with evolution and you'll do just fine but please refrain from dragging the whole site and all of your hard work down with the BS of Al Gore's inconvenient hoax.

TheBlackCat · 14 October 2007

And, once again, another denier makes huge assertions, accuses an entire branch of science of involved in a massive conspiracy, demands opponents not discuss the issue, completely avoids addressing any of the points brought up by the author or any of the commenters, and provides absolutely no evidence whatsoever to back up his or her bold claims. Shux is a textbook example of why evolution deniers and global warming deniers are so similar.

SteveF · 14 October 2007

shux,

the completely bogus pseudoscience that attempts to connect the earths constant long term cycles of heating and cooling

I've bolded the problematic part of your diatribe. You might want to have a bit of a think about this.

Richard Simons · 14 October 2007

Shux wrote
I’m totally flabbergasted to see you’ve fallen hook, line, and sinker for the outrageous hoax of man-made global warming.
It has been known for 150 years that CO2 absorbs infra-red radiation and can act as a greenhouse gas. The effect of a doubling of the level of atmospheric CO2 was calculated 100 years ago, with the predicted increase in temperature not being wildly different from current estimates. Since the 1960s it has been known that levels of atmospheric CO2 are increasing. There is evidence from several sources that this is a result of the burning of fossil fuels. Particulates and aerosols in the atmosphere can reduce global temperatures, as can be seen after major volcanic eruptions and also in data from several decades ago. However, pollution controls have reduced this effect. There is no evidence of any negative feed-back processes that are remotely close to being large enough to counteract the effect of increasing CO2. For CO2 not to be increasing global temperatures would need either a massive change in basic physics and chemistry or the discovery of a massive, hitherto unknown feedback mechanism. What are you proposing? Remember, any claim that solar output is increasing is irrelevent in that this does not negate the predictions made from chemistry and physics. If solar output is increasing (and the evidence for this is scant) it would tend to result in observed global temperatures being greater than predicted.

Richard Simons · 14 October 2007

Patashu said
You mean it -wasn’t- ruled biased? Geez, last time I listen to the news.
It might be preferable instead just to pay more attention to what you write ("The same Al Gore who just had his movie ruled unfit to show in school classrooms, right?" from your first post). Moving your target and saying it was "ruled biased" is still, to my way of thinking, a biased comment.

PvM · 14 October 2007

From the ruling

# I turn to AIT, the film. The following is clear: i) It is substantially founded upon scientific research and fact, albeit that the science is used, in the hands of a talented politician and communicator, to make a political statement and to support a political programme. ii) As Mr Chamberlain persuasively sets out at paragraph 11 of his skeleton: "The Film advances four main scientific hypotheses, each of which is very well supported by research published in respected, peer-reviewed journals and accords with the latest conclusions of the IPCC: (1) global average temperatures have been rising significantly over the past half century and are likely to continue to rise ("climate change"); (2) climate change is mainly attributable to man-made emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide ("greenhouse gases"); (3) climate change will, if unchecked, have significant adverse effects on the world and its populations; and (4) there are measures which individuals and governments can take which will help to reduce climate change or mitigate its effects." These propositions, Mr Chamberlain submits (and I accept), are supported by a vast quantity of research published in peer-reviewed journals worldwide and by the great majority of the world's climate scientists.

The judge then looked at some (minor) issues which were 'errors' may cause a political bias accusation. Certainly it's good to hear that Patashu has recognized, though not yet admitted, that the original statement was wrong, and even the second statement was still lacking in sufficient details.

Popper's Ghost · 14 October 2007

In this case it’s ironic that the same reply that serves so well to the moronic assertion that evolution is disproved by the second law of thermodynamics works equally well for the completely bogus pseudoscience that attempts to connect the earths constant long term cycles of heating and cooling to horse manure and SUV’s. Step outside and take a good long look at the large yellow ball in the sky.

Snort. What a moronic ignoramus. That the sun plays a role in climate doesn't mean that only the sun plays a role in climate. This "the sun did it" argument is the most idiotic one held by the deniers. Has Shux even heard of the greenhouse effect? He gives no indication of it. In fact, it is Shux who is making the same sort of mistake as the creationists. by ignoring that which contradicts his ideologically based position.

Popper's Ghost · 14 October 2007

You mean it -wasn’t- ruled biased?

Aside from the dishonest moving of goal posts, there's your dishonest cherry picking. The judge's ruling confirmed the very thing for which Gore was awarded the prize, so yes, that Al Gore.

Popper's Ghost · 14 October 2007

Geez, last time I listen to the news.

You actually have that right. Virtually every news outlet has misreported and selectively reported this ruling. And it's hardly the first time that the biases, implicit and explicit, of the mainstream news industry have created widespread misperception.

richCares · 14 October 2007

Patashu said "The same Al Gore who just had his movie ruled unfit to show in school classrooms, right?"

this is right out of the right wing playbook, most right wingers are Global Warming denialists, and Patashu also says
"(and no, not a global warming denier at all, thanks)"

a non Global Warming denialist that is a right winger, Wow!

paul fcd · 14 October 2007

PvM.

I asked how you could tell Pashatu was a global warming denier, and you said...

"Only a global warming denier would make such a claim."

hey, thanks. really convincing.

I personally am pro global warming as long as it puts Washington D.C. under a hundred feet of water.

PvM · 14 October 2007

paul fcd: PvM. I asked how you could tell Pashatu was a global warming denier, and you said... "Only a global warming denier would make such a claim." hey, thanks. really convincing. I personally am pro global warming as long as it puts Washington D.C. under a hundred feet of water.
You're welcome. However putting DC under a 100 feet of water will affect much more of the world that just DC.

Popper's Ghost · 15 October 2007

I personally am pro global warming as long as it puts Washington D.C. under a hundred feet of water.

At least there was a plausible explanation of Patashu's statement. Yours is so far outside of rationality that I can't even imagine the thought processes behind it.

David B. · 15 October 2007

When An Inconvenient Truth played at cinema (fairly) close by, I went out of my way to see it. I also took the precaution of bringing a climatologist friend along.

Her opinion was that the film was well-made, interesting and on the whole did not stray too far from the facts. Councils of perfection aside, neither she nor I expected it to be 100% accurate given that the science will have progressed since the movie was made, and that it is a broad topic that takes time to cover in depth. Apart from the occasional oversimplification and lack of context, very little in the movie jarred with what either of us knew.

As to climate-'scepticism'; it has long depressed me that the objections to AGW have become so similar to anti-evolutionary arguments that it is almost possible to refute most of them with a link to TalkOrigins.org. Like both ID and those people who deny the link between HIV and AIDS, their views are supported not by science but by ideology and politics.

If someone really believed that the whole thing is a "man-made scam", I fail to understand how then they can justify believing one word of evolutionary theory? In comparison to all the climate studies ever done, getting the scientific community to fake the results necessary to make it appear as though things evolve is a doddle. After all, it is a lot easier to manipulate the contents of a test-tube than the snow-cap of a mountain.

It is fundamental to the scientific method that we admit facts that do not agree with our prior judgements, and the facts suggest that anthropogenic global warming is the best explanation of the data at this time. To claim people are making it up is as absurd as claiming there's a world-wide cabal of biologists faking evidence for evolution and suppressing the truth of creation.

Popper's Ghost · 15 October 2007

If someone really believed that the whole thing is a “man-made scam”, I fail to understand how then they can justify believing one word of evolutionary theory?

Indeed, the stunning ignorance and lack of logical acumen of someone like shux makes one wonder. My hypothesis is that, while delighting in the fact that rebuttals to creationism are posted here, s/he is incapable of independently evaluating the validity of the arguments -- it's sheer confirmation bias.

Popper's Ghost · 15 October 2007

However putting DC under a 100 feet of water will affect much more of the world that just DC.

Even if it wouldn't, the notion is at least as insane as being pro-Katrina.

David Stanton · 15 October 2007

David B. wrote:

"After all, it is a lot easier to manipulate the contents of a test-tube than the snow-cap of a mountain."

While I agree with most of what you wrote, I must take exception to the above comment.

I agree that any massive scientific conspiracy is unlikely on just about any topic. Not only would it be impossible to control all of the evidence, but it would be even more impossible to get every scientist to agree on a single political or religious agenda.

However, when it comes to global warming, I can imagine the possiblility of some well-funded group messing with the snow caps on some mountains or even the ice sheets. It might not take too many millions of dollars to fake some critical evidence, or at least cast some doubt. However, it would be virtually impossible for anyone, no matter how well funded, to control the results of every sequencing project undertaken on every organism. There is a vast wealth of evolutionary information in the genomes of every living thing. No one can control this. One fossil find might be faked, but not every sequence ever obtained. Likewise, it would be virtually impossibe to control the results of every developmental study ever performed. Since these studies often have important medical implications, someone would have to blow the whistle fairly quickly if any mistakes were made.

In order to appreciate the magnitude of the problem, one must be aware of the magnitude of the evidence for evolution and it's availability to the average person. I teach DNA sequenceing to undergraduates. It only take a modest investment in equipment and virtually anyone can do it. You don't need a huge government grant. You could do it in your basement if you could afford the equipment (which proibably costs much less than the house you already own). That's why creationists spend so much time doing DNA sequencing, because it's so easy and they can so easily obtain all of the evidence they need in order to overthrow those evil Darwinists. Oh wait, never mind.

Flint · 15 October 2007

Speaking from an admitted position of ignorance, my reading is that the global warming models in fact rest (or are strongly influenced by) some reasonable but not fully established assumptions. There's the matter of how sensitive global climate is to small perturbations in atmospheric makeup. Which feedback processes are positive, which are negative? There are extrapolations from small-scale experiments or local conditions. The longer-term (decades) statistical data are sketchy in important ways.

And so there's little doubt the world is getting warmer, more doubt about the degree to which human activities are responsible, and a great deal of doubt about what economic changes would best address slowing such effects, how fast these would happen and how much they would cost. Whether or not global warming is itself "bad" seems entirely conditional on one's vested interests. I find it hard to credit the presumption that it will be harmful to all interests across the board.

What's most inconvenient about Gore's truth is that ameliorative actions threaten to lop drastic chunks off the profits of major industries. But profits are hardly evil. One needn't be a blind warming-denier to wonder just how much net total benefit would be purchased by the very real, very large costs we'd have to pay to restructure, say, automobile transportation alone, or power generation alone. Perhaps aggressive human population controls would be most cost effective?

Alan Bates · 15 October 2007

Hello from the UK.

Sorry about this being long and sorry if the format is wring - I have little experience at blogging.

I am a mature (in age, at least 60+) student studying for a BSc in Earth Sciences at the Open University in my own time and at my own cost after a career in industrial chemistry. In my career I have had to draw together information from many disciplines so I am used to looking at original peer-reviewed papers. I worked in a nuclear power station where I was the senior technical chemist. I do not claim to be a "Research" scientist but I do believe I can follow a technical or scientific argument.

I have looked into creationism (esp. YEC, ID) and find it scientifically lacking. I suspect this comes as no great surprise to most readers (English understatement). I am looking forward to doing a final year course on Evolution next year and learning in a more formal way what I have already deduced: that the theory of evolution is soundly based in science, although subject to change as in any science.

I would probably be looked on as being "right" rather than "left" wing although I hate labels. If anyone wanted to put a label on me, they might say I believed in theistic evolution but again, labels are of little value.

I am pretty well convinced that the overall temperature of the Earth has increased by about 0.7 deg C in the last 100 plus years (with a band of uncertainty which does not include zero). I wish that some of the science behind palaeoclimate reconstructions was more open to review and in particular I am concerned about the extreme position taken by some climate scientists which tries to dismisses warm and cold cycles in the historical past. I am aware of the NAS study on aspects of this, along with the separate statistical assessment. I know enough earth sciences and geology to know that gross changes have occurred in the geological past as well as in the Holocene.

I accept the concept of "greenhouse" warming - without it the Earth would not be habitable. The main greenhouse gas is, of course, water with methane and carbon dioxide way behind. I find the modeling work done on global weather far from convincing because so much is not known about even simple things like clouds and the models are trying to deal with a chaotic system with multiple unknown feed-backs. I note that the IPCC does not use "predictions" but prefers the word "projections" as if it were trying to move away from the idea that models can actually be replied upon to predict the future.

I note that the IPCC puts a greater than 90% probability (Fischer would turn in his grave) that the global warming seen has been caused by anthropogenic carbon dioxide. I am more convinced by the arguments of scientists like Dr Pielke Snr. which suggest while anthropogenic carbon dioxide has an effect there are other effects unrelated to that such as changes in land use (e.g. as implicated in the loss of snow on Mount Kilimanjaro). Natural variations in the Sun seem to be significant although a detailed mechanism not immediately obvious (as perhaps with Darwin and genetics?).

What concerns me is that a number of individuals and organizations for a variety of motives, are so concerned about the current state of the world that they are prepared to go beyond what the science is showing. Thus, Mr Gore and Dr James Hansen are happy to talk about 20 foot rises in sea-level with Manhattan and Pacific Islands under water when the evidence from a large number of peer reviewed studies is that measured rises in sea level are a few mm per annum or a foot or thereabouts in a century and there has been little or no change in sea-level in Tuvalu and elsewhere. It seems that other factors (removal of water from aquifers and the volcanic origins of many Pacific islands) are countering the small rise in sea-level.

The "Snows of Kilimanjaro" and polar bears are other examples where visually appealing stories are told without considering the science behind them. Mr Gore's film has a poster with a hurricane coming out of a smokestack with the unspoken implication that carbon dioxide is generating hurricanes. Peer reviewed papers have been produced in Science, Nature and other prestigious journals which argue both sides. As a project I have looked at the number of hurricanes making landfall on the continental USA from 1850 - 2006. Whatever trends there have been slight and probably not statistically significant. I am not the first person to note this.

It concerns me when politicians and scientists say there is a "consensus". Since when was science decided by consensus? If it is then you people have lost the argument on creation and evolution. When Hitler brought a large number of scientists together to criticize Albert Einstein (a Jew) he is alleged to have replied on the lines - if I was wrong it only needed one.

It concerns me when there seems to be little discussion on whether spending the odd trillion dollars to reduce carbon dioxide is REALLY the best way forward compared with adapting to the changes that until now have been small (less than 1 deg C) and there are other serious issues in the world such as lack of clean water and malaria which could be solved with a fraction of this money.

I feel I am a scientist who is willing to look at the science. It rarely follows stereotypes.

I see followers of religion: Christian, Muslims and others distort science to try to disprove evolution. I see others distorting science to make a primarily political point about how man is abusing this planet which will lead to disaster in "only a few short years".

I do not like what I see from either front.

Please do not assume that just because I am a Christian that I must be an evolution-denier and a global warming denier. There are a range of people outside academia who try to follow the disciplines of science. Sometimes it would be easier if it were more simple - it would be a lot less fascinating!

best wishes

Alan

David Stanton · 15 October 2007

Flint,

Agreed. Global warming will not be all bad. The overall temperature will increase, but some areas will be warmer and some will be colder. Climate patterns will change as well. Some areas will get more rainfall and some areas will get less. Change is not intrinsically good or bad in and of itself. However, large scale rapid changes will have a high cost. Humans will have to adapt quickly or they will lose significant investments.

It really doesn't matter how much of the change is being driven by human activities either. What we need to do is reduce the effect of human impacts, regardless. Even if most of the change is just part of a natural cycle, human activities that increase the effect should still be curtailed. If we are lucky, that may be enough to make a difference. If not, then at least we didn't make the problem any worse.

Popper's Ghost · 15 October 2007

It concerns me when politicians and scientists say there is a “consensus”.

Um, so when the great majority of climate scientists hold to AGW, and there are virtually no peer reviewed articles that challenge it, we should take your word instead? The immediate problem is that this isn't a climatology site. Imagine what it would be like for, say, Michael Behe to post a credible sounding challenge to ToE at realclimate.org -- they wouldn't be in a position to rebut it. If you are serious about your science, go there, not here, with your objections.

David Stanton · 15 October 2007

Alan,

Thanks for your comments. I mostly agree. However, I would like to point out that I am not advocating an alarmist position. It seems to me that at least some climate change can be directly attributable to anthropomorphic sources. I agree that the changes have not been dramatic so far, but the rate of change is already far in excess of any natural change so far documented. In addition, it is important to remember that the effect is not expected to be linear. There are probably significant tipping points that, once reached, will have much more extreme consequences and will be much harder to undo. It seems to me to be hightly irresponsible to continue to contribute to global warming when, as you point out, current models don't even make good prediction as to exactly how bad it will get.

We will eventually have to find alternative sources of energy when oil runs out anyway. Why not invest some more money now while it can have some effect on global warming? Don't forget, it will be much harder to fight malaria if it spreads throughout North America due to global warming.

Popper's Ghost · 15 October 2007

Perhaps aggressive human population controls would be most cost effective?

China, which has a particularly suitable sociopolitical structure, has tackled that one. But clearly the ideology of the Bush administration has produced policies that go in the wrong direction. It's ironic how right wing policies both make and kill more people, but I think the former outstrips the latter. In any case, solutions aren't mutually exclusive, and measures aimed at reducing or reversing population growth should be pursued. But one needs to be careful politically about that word "control".

It really doesn’t matter how much of the change is being driven by human activities either. What we need to do is reduce the effect of human impacts, regardless.

If human impacts were negligible, it would be pointless to try to reduce them. However, the evidence apparently (by the scientific consensus, which indeed is "how science is decided" -- it determines the content of text books and policy) is that it isn't negligible.

If we are lucky, that may be enough to make a difference. If not, then at least we didn’t make the problem any worse.

No, but there's an argument about cost ... as Flint and Alan Bates both note.

Alan Bates · 15 October 2007

Popper's Ghost

Thank you for your comments. Surprisingly enough I was actually aware that Panda's Thumb is not a climatological site.

Those who have tried commenting at realclimate have found their posts cut and often their comments distorted or removed and themselves banned - a bit like a certain site that you are no doubt aware of in the more usual context of Panda's Thumb ...

The point I was making was that a Christian can be a serious scientist who looks at evolution and AGW and comes to different, seriously considered, views on both which happen to differ. I am not trying to convince anyone - that would suggest that I know it all when I know that I know that I don't.

Some of the comments earlier in this thread seemed to me to fall into the trap of thinking that anyone who "denies" anthropogenic global warming, and especially if they are a Christian, is going to "deny" AIDS/HIV and be a creationist - i.e. it's a way of thinking about things. Sorry. Human beings can be far more subtle and nuanced than that. In order to try to get the point across I felt I needed to show that I had thought some of the issues through and followed the technical literature since the lack of such was being criticised. I failed to get my point across. My bad, as you would say. Maybe I would say mea culpa.

Talking about consensus, there are plenty of peer-reviewed articles which present science which provides an alternative to the more extreme AGW approach. I deliberately did not follow your lead and say "challenge" because science is not (or should not be) a dual with challenges. It can be a slow and careful accumulation of evidence for/against the prevailing paradigm.

Incidentally, I seem to remember that the consensus of science, with strong political support, was that miasmas in the air caused the terrible outbreak of Asiatic cholera in London in the 1850s (530 deaths). The solution was found by careful epidemiological research against all the best (junk) science by a Dr Snow, resulting in the removal of the handle of the Broad Street pump. Fat lot of good consensus did for the 530 souls ... That is not to say that the majority is always wrong: just that in science the truth has little to do with a democratic vote.

best wishes

Alan

Alan Bates · 15 October 2007

To David Stanton

Hi David

There is much that I could discuss with you in your comment but that was not my purpose in writing initially. (See reply to Poppers Ghost). Cannot resist a couple of comments though ...

Malaria used to be a serious problem in both the USA and in the UK and it had little to do with temperature and global warming: it was a problem in the Little Ice Age with frost fairs for weeks on the River Thames. Another area where Mr Gore and I differ!

Yes, we should shepherd our resources and use them wisely. We should think of realistic alternatives to just burning anything we can get our hands on - cow dung, brushwood, coal, oil etc. They all have their problems. We ought to think about how we can use nuclear power - something that some, but not all, greens shy away from.

But with the current knowledge we have I think we should be doing that NOW anyway, regardless of whether it might do any good in halting global warming.

best wishes

Alan

PS Why did the spell check accept "serous" for "serious"? Another place where we are divided by a common language?

Popper's Ghost · 15 October 2007

Surprisingly enough I was actually aware that Panda’s Thumb is not a climatological site.

Since I never suggested otherwise, I wonder if you understood my comments at all.

Those who have tried commenting at realclimate have found their posts cut and often their comments distorted or removed and themselves banned

Like anything else you say, I'm not going to take your word for it.

I am not trying to convince anyone

Certainly including that. At the very least you're trying to sway people, as we all do.

Some of the comments earlier in this thread seemed to me to fall into the trap of thinking

Comments don't think. Perhaps you could quote the specific comments that seem to you to indicate that someone fell into a trap, so we can see if the evidence warrants the inference.

Incidentally, I seem to remember that the consensus of science, with strong political support, was that miasmas in the air caused the terrible outbreak of Asiatic cholera in London in the 1850s (530 deaths).

Sometimes scientific findings, individual or consensus, are wrong. Duh. It's not clear that you understand the epistemology of science.

That is not to say that the majority is always wrong: just that in science the truth has little to do with a democratic vote.

Consensus doesn't have anything to do with voting, and your example doesn't make your point in either case. Now I'm pretty sure that you don't understand the epistemology of science, as "truth" is not an applicable word.

Popper's Ghost · 15 October 2007

PS Why did the spell check accept “serous” for “serious”?

http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=serous

Popper's Ghost · 15 October 2007

In order to try to get the point across I felt I needed to show that I had thought some of the issues through and followed the technical literature since the lack of such was being criticised. I failed to get my point across.

Note that the point that you had thought the issues through etc. clearly did come across, to me anyway, as was implicit in my "a credible sounding challenge ... wouldn’t be in a position to rebut it". But your point didn't come through as just that because it seems be based on a fallacious interpretation of previous comments as asserting that no one who has thought things through could deny AGW. And the bit about "especially if they are a Christian" is the sort of pathetic whiny victimology common with so many Christians -- the word didn't even occur in the thread until you used it, and PvM, the author of this thread, who referred a few times to deniers, is a Christian. So as a demonstration of what you had thought about and what you had followed, rather than an attempt to persuade people against AGW (which, quite frankly, I think was one of your goals), it comes across as a demonstration of self-centeredness.

richCares · 15 October 2007

Alan Bates said "Talking about consensus, there are plenty of peer-reviewed articles which present science which provides an alternative to the more extreme AGW approach"

could you post a few links to these peer reviewed publications, I certainly would like to see them, that us if they exist.

David Stanton · 15 October 2007

Alan and Popper's Ghost,

You guys make some good points. I agree that there are definate costs associated with trying to reduce greenhouse emissions. However, let's not forget that there could be some very big costs associated with not controlling them. Possibly the most important factor might be the rate of climate change, which we might still be able to have some effect on. That would at least buy us more time to develop alternative technologies.

If anthropogenic sources are significant, then controlling them could be one of the only ways in which we could attempt to delay reaching some tipping points as well. Pumping money into R and D and development of infrastructure for alternative fuels would seem to be a timely strategy regardless.

I was not aware that malaria had ever been a problem in the US or the UK. Do you think that the odds of it becoming a significant problem in these areas again could be affected by global warming, or am I being too simplistic here?

Popper's Ghost · 15 October 2007

Alan and Popper’s Ghost, You guys make some good points.... However, let’s not forget

Hey, I just said "there’s an argument about cost"; I didn't say I necessarily agree with it. :-)

I was not aware that malaria had ever been a problem in the US or the UK.

I too made this mistake a while back. I even provided a distribution map, and was sharply rebuked because it was made long after the eradication program in the US.

Do you think that the odds of it becoming a significant problem in these areas again could be affected by global warming, or am I being too simplistic here?

Use the google, David: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/372219.stm

PvM · 15 October 2007

At Deltoid Tim Lambert shares a few thoughts on Gore and global warming, quoting Krugman

Which brings us to the biggest reason the right hates Mr. Gore: in his case the smear campaign has failed. He's taken everything they could throw at him, and emerged more respected, and more credible, than ever. And it drives them crazy.

David Stanton · 15 October 2007

Thanks Popper's Ghost.

So, I guess I'm not the only one who is concerned about the possibility of malarial outbreaks in heavily populated areas where it has not been prevalent for a long time. There could be a significant cost to this, especiallty if it means that major medical resources will have to be dedicated to fighting new outbreaks. And, as the article points out, this could occur for many other diseases as well.

paul fcd · 15 October 2007

the 100 feet of water thing is what we call a "joke". It might not be funny, but you didn't get it.

Popper's Ghost · 16 October 2007

the 100 feet of water thing is what we call a “joke”. It might not be funny

I understand the scare quotes, since indeed it wasn't funny.

but you didn’t get it

I get that you're stupid, which helps explain why you think that something that contained no element of humor was suitable as a joke, and why you blame you own failures on others.

Popper's Ghost · 16 October 2007

P.S. When you tell a joke and someone doesn't get it, the normal thing to do is to explain it -- point out the irony, contradiction, double or uncommon meaning, or other surprising element that the person missed. So why don't you explain just what clever thing it was we didn't get. I mean, I can understand that there might be some faint amusement from the notion of you being willing to trade the bad aspects of global warming for the elimination George Bush and Dick Cheney, or all the top federal Republican Party members, or all Democratic Congresspersons if you swing that way; perhaps even the entire federal government if you're a libertarian -- but then we would have to know that for it to be funny; it might be amusing at a libertarian convention, especially since they tend to be callous, self-centered, victim-blaming, and unfriendly to the poor and minorities, and so they might appreciate the imagery of the entire population of Washington DC drowning. But as we aren't all libertarians, the whole city seems rather broad. See, rather than being funny, that just makes you seem callous and rather obtuse as to what drowning Washington DC would entail. So why, exactly, would you find that deluge satisfying? It seems that the "joke" ought to have at least hinted at that.

paul fcd · 16 October 2007

Ok, you're right.

How about this one. Popper's Ghost, a rabbi, and a priest walk into a bar...

Alan Bates · 16 October 2007

To Poppers Ghost

Thank you for the helpful comment on "serous" - shows I am not a biologist.

I had to leave off last night at midnight and this is my first chance to comment further. I do not intend to say much more because what I felt was a sincere comment has been battered for reasons that are not clear to me. I tried to make what I felt was a reasonable point. I failed and seemed to have stirred up an argument which was not my intention. My choice of words does not seem to fit in the style on this site which is fine - I am only a visitor. I will go back to lurk mode.

When I have a bit more time (I am studying for an exam this week worth 1/6th of an honours degree)_I will respond to the question about whether or not there are peer-reviewed papers that are inconsistent with aspects of the AGW hypothesis and in particular with the more extreme expressions of Dr Hansen and Mr Gore. The questioner seemed to doubt it and it will take me some time to pull a list together - I am not a wandering troll with all of this already laid out ready to respond.

best wishes

Alan

Popper's Ghost · 16 October 2007

How about this one. Popper’s Ghost, a rabbi, and a priest walk into a bar…

I don't walk, I sort of hover ... it's spookier. Maybe I can lure the priest into a heresy (the rabbi will probably end up dancing on the table).

Flint · 16 October 2007

Hey, I just said “there’s an argument about cost”; I didn’t say I necessarily agree with it. :-)

I'd like to know what part of the cost argument you might find disagreeable (if any). I'm personally convinced that the fear of high costs lies at the heart of the global warming denial. And to me at least, it seems self-evident that global climate change, regardless of what all causes it, is sure to have very real costs in some regions regardless of the nature of the change. Every proposal I've seen to reduce emissions has associated costs to the emitters (and their customers). My reading is also that the costs of reducing emissions are both high and quantifiable, while the benefits are mostly conjecture and speculation, and highly contingent on the emission-reduction techniques employed. Most such techniques simply substitute one type of pollution for another. Even a proposal as simple as jacking up gasoline taxes to nosebleed levels might provoke the perversity of human ingenuity - and be a hard genie to stuff back into the bottle. Politicians would spend that money on *something*, and bureaucratic programs once started are close to immortal. To paraphrase an old caution, it's not nice messing with mother market mechanism.

David B. Benson · 16 October 2007

I follow Real Climate daily and sometimes post comments there. My observation is that politely expressed views do indeed eventually appear. Neither personal attacks nor, usually, off-topic comments are allowed, with occasionally some posts partially edited by the moderators. On some occasions the moderation on that site requires as long as 26 hours.

There are at least two classes of commenters there, just as there are here. There are those amateurs who have studied some aspects of climatology rather thoroughly and are often willing to help the somewhat confused and bewildered clarify some aspect of the climate sciences.

The claim that Dr. James E. Hansen engages in excess or hyperbole is simply wrong. He is a careful and responsible scientist.

If Alan wishes to carry on further regarding any aspects on climatology, I recommend that he move to Real Climate where there are several ready to provide guidance regarding the science.

Biologists might care about the climatological predictions since these appear to be related to the Sixth Mass Extinction.

Popper's Ghost · 16 October 2007

Hey, I just said “there’s an argument about cost”; I didn’t say I necessarily agree with it. :-)

I’d like to know what part of the cost argument you might find disagreeable (if any). I was credited with making good points when I hadn't made any points ... that all the above statement was about.

Popper's Ghost · 16 October 2007

To paraphrase an old caution, it’s not nice messing with mother market mechanism.

My view of those who assert any sort of "natural" market law isn't far from my view of theologists and creation "scientists", except that the former are much more dangerous. I suggest reading Naomi Klein's "The Shock Doctrine".

Popper's Ghost · 16 October 2007

what I felt was a sincere comment has been battered for reasons that are not clear to me

It must be rough living in a world where everyone is beating you up. Seriously, I suggest therapy for your persecution complex and tendency toward hyperbole. I suspect it has something to do with your Christian upbringing.

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 16 October 2007

Virtually every news outlet has misreported and selectively reported this ruling.
For an exposition of Washington Post slanted coverage alone, see Tim Lambert's walk through at Deltoid, making quite a list. A linked post also describes how the nine alleged 'errors' were chosen from a longer list of "alleged errors or exaggerations" as persuasive, and "did not relate to an analysis of the scientific questions, but to an assessment of whether the 'errors' in question, set out in the context of a political film, informed the argument" on the matter before the judge.

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 17 October 2007

I was not aware that malaria had ever been a problem in the US or the UK. Do you think that the odds of it becoming a significant problem in these areas again could be affected by global warming, or am I being too simplistic here?
Malaria was a major disease in Sweden up to the 19th century. As in the rest of Europe (excepting Island) malaria lingered on to the 1920's, when changes in farming practices, improved housing and increased availability of medication made it spontaneously disappear. [Sorry, no english references.] The last recorded case of natively transmitted disease was 1933 in Sweden. The Anopheles mosquito is still native, just without the parasite. AFAIK the current strategic work to incorporate AGW in future planning is mostly concentrated on changing building and municipal codes for increased erosion, loss of fresh water resources, et cetera. [Note to AGW deniers: who cares what you think now anyway, AGW is already costing us $$$.] But malaria is probably expected to be a recurring risk, contingent on its spread through Europe. As there is also parallel work to reintroduce more wet lands to somewhat ameliorate rare species habitat loss, even in the face of getting increased warm house gas release, the Anopheles habitat will certainly increase again.

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 17 October 2007

Alan Bates:
Since when was science decided by consensus?
I think you confuse the market of ideas that is science and its process of competition for the best science and the measure of current scientific thinking that the consensus is. Consensus can't tell us what is the correct, verified or best science. But it can tell us what is the currently accepted science. AGW is such. But a detailed discussion is neither here nor th..., actually, removing it to Real Climate is a really good suggestion. If not, perhaps AtBC fits.
IPCC puts a greater than 90% probability (Fischer would turn in his grave)
I'm pretty sure they are referring to likelihoods by this measure, as it is describing what has already happened, and incorporating the conditional of anthropogenicity. So I sincerely doubt Fisher of all people would have had a problem with that.

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 17 October 2007

And before I get hammered on a biology site, I'm aware that Anopheles mosquito comprises several species. It came out wrong.

richCares · 18 October 2007

Alan Bates said "I will respond to the question about whether or not there are peer-reviewed papers..."

Find any?, I didn't!