The Disco 'Tute's new man

Posted 21 December 2007 by

The Disco 'Tute, famed for its big tent strategy, is stretching the tent to include still more folks. While its religious agenda has never been completely hidden -- the Wedge made that clear 8 years ago -- the Disco dancers are signing up new partners for their future pushes to corrupt science education. The latest recruit as a contributor to the Media Complaints Division is Martin Cothran of Kentucky. Cothran is advertised thus:
Martin is a writer and educator who lives in Kentucky. He is the author of several logic and classical rhetoric textbooks, and is the editor of The Classical Teacher magazine. He is a frequent guest on radio and television on issues of public policy, and has spent over 15 years dealing with educational policy questions at the state level.
Just what the Disco 'Tute needs: an expert on rhetoric! Look a little closer at Cothran, though, and one finds a fairly garden variety ideologue, albeit with a better vocabulary than many such. Cothran is "a senior policy analyst" with the Family Foundation of Kentucky or so their site says. Like virtually every organization nowadays that has "family" in its name, the Family Foundation is a classical religio-conservative outfit, with the usual positions on a range of issues. Cothran has a blog, vere loqui (he's a classicist), in which he posts on the usual range of religio-conservative issues: homosexuality (he's against gay marriage and partner benefits), abortion (against it), replacing B.C. and A.D. with B.C.E. and C.E. (against it ), Gonzalez's tenure (he's for it), Dembski's association with Baylor (he was for it), and of course evolution (he's skeptical of it). More below the fold. Cothran recently published an Op-Ed piece in the Louisville Courier a piece on his blog1 (available at the Diso 'Tute) in which he argued that Judgment Day, the PBS story of the Kitzmiller trial, was seriously biased (does he know how the trial came out? does he know where the weight of the evidence is?). Further, he claims that the decision embodies a fatal contradiction:
The opponents of Intelligent Design have recently been trying to slither out of a logical dilemma they have created for themselves. Their problem is that they make two mutually exclusive claims: First that ID is not science, and, second, that ID makes false claims. The primary reason opponents say that ID is not science is because it doesn't make falsifiable claims. But if it doesn't make falsifiable claims, then it can't be said to have made claims that have been found false. Yet this is exactly what they charge.
What Cothran is apparently unable to comprehend is that while ID proponents occasionally make testable empirical claims, ID theory itself does not. It is untestable since the sole content of ID "theory" (as I've said a number of times) is this:
Sometime or other, some intelligent agent or other (maybe one god or another, or maybe space aliens or time travelers) designed one or another biological structure (or maybe process), and then somehow or other manufactured the designed biological whatsit, doing so while leaving no independent evidence of either the design process or the manufacturing process, and no independent evidence of the presence (or even the existence) of the designing and manufacturing agent(s).
ID "theory" is no more specific than that. And obviously that's untestable due to its total freedom from content. It predicts exactly nothing because none of its key concepts have any operational content. However, individual IDists, proponents of the above empty shell of a theory, have made various claims that are testable. Those claims are exclusively of the form "Evolution (usually phrased as "unguided evolution" or "blind chance") can't account for [fill in the blank] and therefore intelligence must have done it." At bottom, Behe's irreducible complexity is one such argument, as is his alleged "edge" of evolution. Dembski's argument from specified complexity and his various probabilistic claims are similar -- they depend on irreducible complexity and its 'ID of the gaps' logical structure. But those claims do not flow from ID "theory", and refuting them (as has been done multiple times) does not address ID "theory" because ID theory does not imply them -- they have never been tied logically to ID "theory" because there is no ID theory from which they can be derived. The alleged predictions are ad hoc criticisms of evolutionary theory, not anything generated from ID "theory." That IDists propose testable claims in no way implies that ID "theory" does so. Cothran is an author of books on logic. One would suppose that he is aware of the fallacy of a false dichotomy, yet he plainly poses one here. Given that he's alleged to be a professional in logic, one can only suppose that his construction of a false dichotomy is purposeful. As a consequence, he asserts a fake contradiction. ID itself poses no testable hypotheses -- in Dembski's words, "ID is not a mechanistic theory, and it's not ID's task to match your pathetic level of detail in telling mechanistic stories." In other words, ID offers no alternative testable explanation beyond the bare claim that "God intelligence didit." But individual IDists make assorted claims that are not implied by the empty set of ID "theory." Some of those claims are testable, and they uniformly fail the tests. Martin (logic-free rhetoric) Cothran thus seems like an appropriate addition to the Disco 'Tute's Media Complaints Division stable, joining such intellectual luminaries as Michael (egnorance) Egnor, Michael (media man) Medved, and Granville (second law) Sewell. On previous form one expects that he will be as skilled at serving up softballs as his colleagues. Note 1: I've been corrected -- the argument did not appear in the Courier Journal, but on Cothran's blog and is reproduced at the Disco 'Tute's Media Complaints Division.

63 Comments

steve s · 21 December 2007

Cothran has a blog, vere loqui (he’s a classicist)
22 years ago, Robert O'Brien's dad stepped out 'for a pack of cigarettes.' He's finally turned up.

Hawks · 21 December 2007

Cothran also assumes:

In all of this discussion, there is a particular view of how to demarcate science from non-science. It is philosopher Karl Popper's demarcation criterion: that in order for something to be science it has to be falsifiable, or testable.

Scientific hypotheses do have to be falsifiable, but mere falsifiability does not make science. For example, the statement "assuming that 1,2,3,5,8,13 and 21 are next week's winning Lotto numbers, I hypothesize that 1,2,3,5,8,13 and 21 will be next week's winning Lotto numbers" is certainly falsifiable and easily tested. It's not very scientific, though.

Clutch · 21 December 2007

It kind of makes sense. When promoting a view of speciation that recognizes no developments in biology since Paley, why not use a self-described logician who recognizes no developments in logic since Aquinas?

Reed A. Cartwright · 21 December 2007

I'm a classicist and an evolutionary geneticist!

PvM · 22 December 2007

One cannot blame Cothran for not being to familiar with Intelligent Design's claims and arguments or he would not have confused the infalsifiability of ID with the falsification of some of ID's minor ideas. While one can falsify the notion of irreducible complexity being an insurmountable problem for evolution, this hardly falsifies ID which makes no statements about Irreducible Complexity, no predictions, nothing... It merely states that we shall call that which we do not understand 'design'.

The Judge was right in his observations, but perhaps for the sake of rhetorics Cothran may have assumed a strawman argument rather than to deal with the much harder to reject observations and rulings of Judge Jones.

Dave Thomas · 22 December 2007

Martin (logic-free rhetoric) Cothran thus seems like an appropriate addition to the Disco ‘Tute’s Media Complaints Division stable, joining such intellectual luminaries as Michael (egnorance) Egnor, Michael (media man) Medved, and Granville (second law) Sewell.

Perhaps we should make that

Michael (Bigfoot) Medved.

Bobby · 22 December 2007

PvM: One cannot blame Cothran for not being to familiar with Intelligent Design's claims and arguments or he would not have confused the infalsifiability of ID with the falsification of some of ID's minor ideas. While one can falsify the notion of irreducible complexity being an insurmountable problem for evolution, this hardly falsifies ID which makes no statements about Irreducible Complexity, no predictions, nothing...
Yes, AFAICT all their falsifiable claims are axiomatic: "evolution can't produce IC", "evolution can't produce CSI", "there's no such thing as junk DNA", etc. I'm not aware of any such claim that actually arises from a hypothesis. And perhaps more to the point, they stick with their claims even after they've been falsified. Don't know why they'd be interested in falsification as an indicator of science.
PvM: It merely states that we shall call that which we do not understand 'design'.
And they want to redesignate some of the stuff that we *do* understand into that category, so they can call it design too.

Bob O'H · 22 December 2007

The primary reason opponents say that ID is not science is because it doesn’t make falsifiable claims. But if it doesn’t make falsifiable claims, then it can’t be said to have made claims that have been found false. Yet this is exactly what they charge.
I guess he's unable so separate ID's arguments against evolution from their theories about the alternatives. Perhaps he should find an expert in rhetoric who could explain it to him. Oh.

Frank J · 22 December 2007

With "stretching the tent" I thought this would be about Michael "Bigfoot" Medved. It's no surprise that they'd hire another expert on rhetoric.

What Cothran is apparently unable to comprehend is that while ID proponents occasionally make testable empirical claims, ID theory itself does not.

— Richard B. Hoppe
I'm sure he does comprehend it, but knows that his target audience will fixate on his sound bite, and not read further to get the real story. If I'm wrong, he'll admit that he got it wrong. And that would probably be a first for the DI gang. The irony is that anti-evolutionists, from the most true-believing YECs to the slipperiest IDer have claimed that "Darwinism" is unfalsifiable and falsified. Any bets Cothran will admit that? BTW, does anyone have any information on where Cothran stands on common descent and the age of life? Surely he knows that those questions can be answered without any reference to "Darwinism" or ID.

Frank J · 22 December 2007

Now to nag my fellow "Darwinists" so they don't keep giving the DI more quotes to mine:

It's important to distinguish ID from classic creationism, because the various positions of the latter do make false claims, and even true claims (e.g. OEC on the age of the Earth) that contradict the false claims of other classic creationist positions (e.g. YEC, geocentrism). With ID there's no "official position" other than "some designer did something at some time."

Careless statements that lump all the strategies under the "creationism" label just beg to have people like Cothran spin them into neat, but misleading sound bites.

Clutch · 22 December 2007

Reed A. Cartwright: I'm a classicist and an evolutionary geneticist!
Well, and you're no Martin Cothran. I'm very confident that you would recognize that Boole, Frege, Russell, Gödel, Tarski, and such, may have advanced the study of logic a teensy bit from the time when Aquinas plagiarized -- I mean, safely de-paganized -- Aristotle. Cothran thinks that logic is natural language syllogisms; mathematical logic is a contradiction in terms, and, worse, inimical to a decent Christian mindset. What I'm saying is that this guy's winginess goes well beyond his views of evolutionary science.

Ron Okimoto · 22 December 2007

What credible person would join the Discovery Institute at this time? I wondered what their transportation department thought of the dishonest bunch of blowhards down the hall, but that department seems to be defunct or changed its name. These are the guys that got caught with their hand in the cookie jar. These are the guys that ran a dishonest bait and switch scam on their own supporters.

Beats me why guys like Berlinski stick around, since he has claimed that he never bought into the ID scam junk. Are these guys all liars? Is the money that good? Why would someone that acknowledges that they never bought into the ID scam remain associated with the Discovery Institute? It has to be embarassing to be associated with such a bogus group as you have to watch their antics before and after Dover. Why would anyone that didn't agree with the dishonest bait and switch scam going down remain a fellow?

Can any fellows answer that question?

Paul Burnett · 22 December 2007

How can we find Cothran's logical opinion of Bigfoot?

Frank J · 22 December 2007

How can we find Cothran’s logical opinion of Bigfoot?

— Paul Burnett
That's a question that needs to be asked of everyone associated with the DI. But their answer will go something like: "Bigfoot Detection Theory is not a mechanistic theory, and it's not BDTs task to match your pathetic level of detail..."

harold · 22 December 2007

Frank J -
Careless statements that lump all the strategies under the “creationism” label just beg to have people like Cothran spin them into neat, but misleading sound bites.
It is true that ID and sincere YEC, for example, are in construct, quite different things. The latter is indeed a set of highly testable assertions. Yet we should not let this blind us to the obvious connection between ID and all other variants of right wing creationism. ID is and was merely a strategy to "court proof" creationism for US public schools (or arguably, to appear to be trying to do so, in order to get money). I'm not the only one who's made this observation. Someone as otherwise far from me on non-scientific matters as John Derbyshire has made essentially the same observation (I don't have quote handy but I'm sure it will appear). ID is simply the distilled essence of creationism. It's what you are left with when you boil off all specific, testable positive claims made by any variant of creationism. The whole point of it is and has always been to provide creationists with an opportunity to sneak religious dogma and anti-science preaching into tax-payer-funded schools without getting sued. It hasn't worked, but that is what it was about. Nobody ever sat underneath an apple tree, got hit on the head with a falling apple, and spontaneously came up with ID. Again, although some forms of creationism are "testable" and ID is not, that is merely because ID is essentially creationism, deliberately shorn of all its testability and overt relgiousity. And the reason for the shearing was to remove elements that led to past defeats in court.

Mister DNA · 22 December 2007

Cothran is “a senior policy analyst” with the Family Foundation of Kentucky
"Family Foundation of Kentucky"... now there's a joke that pretty much writes itself.

Clutch · 22 December 2007

Frank J: Now to nag my fellow "Darwinists" so they don't keep giving the DI more quotes to mine: It's important to distinguish ID from classic creationism, because the various positions of the latter do make false claims, and even true claims (e.g. OEC on the age of the Earth) that contradict the false claims of other classic creationist positions (e.g. YEC, geocentrism). With ID there's no "official position" other than "some designer did something at some time." Careless statements that lump all the strategies under the "creationism" label just beg to have people like Cothran spin them into neat, but misleading sound bites.
Indeed, ID can mean many different things (including as little as nothing) in different people's mouths. Moreover one can mean different things in calling a theory/movement/person scientific. Defenders of science are easiest to quote-mine when they issue pronouncements that overlook these facts. I've written a very short discussion of the matter, archived here, in case anyone's interested: http://www.freethought-forum.com/forum/showthread.php?t=14873

Frank J · 22 December 2007

Yet we should not let this blind us to the obvious connection between ID and all other variants of right wing creationism.

— harold
And nowhere do I ever say that we should not mention the connection, including "cdesign proponentsists." But it is rare that someone advertises to the public how, even before Edwards v. Aguillard forced a change in the language, that the trend toward "don't ask, don't tell" was in place because anti-evolution activists could not avoid the fact that (1) the evidence did not support any classic creationist position, and (2) even without considering evidence, the positions contradicted each other. While some YEC and OEC groups to this day try to peddle their position directly, flaws and contradictions be damned, the shrewder groups know that that's an unnecessary risk. I just read a review of a Behe book, where a supporter dared to say that Behe will win no friends among YECs. Yet most rank-and-file YECs are so deluded that all they need are a few choice sound bites against "Darwinism" to think that their fairy tale is validated. While YEC leaders have criticized Behe, and the ID approach in general, rank-and-file YECs these days are at least as likely cite Behe as an ally than Ken Ham. And I suspect that the reviewer is fully aware of it.

RBH · 22 December 2007

Cothran has a brief response on his blog. He complains that I did not address his argument about Judge Jones' Kitzmiller ruling:
But if ID is not falsifiable, as he says in the first part of the argument, then (if you assume Popper's criterion) it is not science—and it cannot therefore be falsified. So how does Jones get around the fact that he says both that ID is not science because it can't be falsified, and that an argument "central to ID" has been falsified?
But that is the argument I addressed. ID theory makes no such claim about irreducible complexity (the "argument central to ID"), since it is empty of any such specifics. Irreducible complexity's centrality to ID lies in the fact that it is a purely negative claim about evolution. It is not derived from ID as theory since that doesn't exist. Cothran the rhetorician is merely equivocating, using "ID" in multiple senses, slipping between senses of that abbreviation. There are three senses in which that abbreviation is used: ID(1) as a (purported scientific) theory that allegedly provides an explanation of certain biological structures and processes; ID(2) as a socio-political movement aimed at repealing the Enlightenment, and establishing "theistic science," and ID(3) as a small collection of specific negative claims by ID proponents about what evolution cannot do. The argument from irreducible complexity is of the third sort, a purely negative argument about evolution that bears no necessary relation to the other two senses. Nowhere in the empty set of ID "theory" -- ID(1) -- does one find any hint about what, how, when, where, or why irreducibly complex structures arise. Indeed, IDists (exemplified by Dembski) deny the necessity of the "theory" to address those questions: “ID is not a mechanistic theory, and it’s not ID’s task to match your pathetic level of detail in telling mechanistic stories.” In plain words, "It's not up to us ID 'theorists' to provide an explanation beyond the bare assertion that evolution can't, therefore ID." So my point stands: ID(1) is untestable (and hence unfalsifiable) since it's empty, while the claims made in ID(3) have been tested and refuted. Cothran apparently thinks that "ID is ID is ID," but it ain't. RBH

Karen · 22 December 2007

Just what the Disco ‘Tute needs: an expert on rhetoric!

It makes sense-- another big mouth to go with their Bigfoot guy.

Paul Burnett · 22 December 2007

RBH: Cothran the rhetorician is merely equivocating, using "ID" in multiple senses, slipping between senses of that abbreviation.
Just remember, the abbreviation "ID" also stands for "intellectual dishonesty." (By the way, on another forum this morning I saw a reference to the Dishonesty Institute as the "Flintstonian Institute" - cute.)

peter irons · 22 December 2007

It's revealing that Cothran's only graduate degree is an MA in Christian Apologetics from the Simon Greenleaf School (an evangelical outfit that's now part of Trinity International University, an evangelical diploma mill in Illinois). He does claim a BA in philosophy and economics from the University of California at Santa Barbara, but no credentials in either law or the life sciences. So he's perfectly suited for the Disco 'Tute.

harold · 22 December 2007

It’s revealing that Cothran’s only graduate degree is an MA in Christian Apologetics from the Simon Greenleaf School (an evangelical outfit that’s now part of Trinity International University, an evangelical diploma mill in Illinois). He does claim a BA in philosophy and economics from the University of California at Santa Barbara, but no credentials in either law or the life sciences. So he’s perfectly suited for the Disco ‘Tute.
What this suggests to me is that they have essentially surrendered as far as trying to win in court, and are now just playing up to the big donors to keep the money rolling in. It's quite a contrast with the pre-Dover days. They've essentially abandoned (or had to abandon) the charade of trying to claim that mainstream scientists with actual credentials "increasingly" "support" ID. Instead of restricting fellowships to crackpots and charlatans with actual PhDs (or law degrees) and relatively hidden agendas, they've started to openly recruit loyalists with overt political/religious motivations and not even the pretension of actual subject matter expertise. This guy apparently thinks that his gotcha game is actually clever or original. Note that by his criteria, astrology is also science, as is almost any crackpot thing - prominent advocates of astrology also sometimes make demonstrably false claims.

Albatrossity · 22 December 2007

The 'tute clearly has cast off the cloak of sciencyness and has thrown all of their marbles into the culture war bin. Science is out, gaming the Amazon review system is in. The addition of Medved and this bozo seem to be clear indicators that Dover has put a big hole in the ID=Science canoe, and so they are going back to their strengths - PR and rhetoric.

At least they seem to be able to identify crackpots pretty well. Frankly, if you're a right-wing crackpot and not getting a check from the DI, you should probably talk to your agent.

Ichthyic · 22 December 2007

sciencyness has given way to truthiness?

Colbert called it!

man's an utter genius.

waldteufel · 22 December 2007

"Disco 'Tute".
You gotta love it.

Nigel D · 23 December 2007

The primary reason opponents say that ID is not science is because it doesn’t make falsifiable claims.

I disagree with this. While it is true that the failure of "ID theory" to make any testable predictions would disqualify it as science, the primary reason ID ain't science is that "ID theory" has no content. How many times have the ID-supporters that pop up on this blog been asked to describe "ID theory"? Hundreds. How many times has the question actually been answered? None. Instead we get such gems as "some biological phenomena are best explained as the result of an intelligent agent", which manages to couple arguments from ignorance and personal incredulity and the non-sequitur "evolutionary theory does not currently have an explanation for X, therefore design". Three logical fallacies for the price of one!

Nigel D · 23 December 2007

Just remember, the abbreviation “ID” also stands for “intellectual dishonesty.”

— Paul Burnett
"ID" also stands for "Incompetent Design", which is far closer to being in accord with the evidence than "Intelligent Design".

Tim Fuller · 23 December 2007

I wonder if this shift in ID strategy will require a different stategy from the Brights? Truth may not be enough to protect science (and democracy) from these religious fascists (Dominionists and Christian Reconstructionists). We've already witnessed firsthand how easy it is to LIE a country into WAR by the political branch of these lunatics (under Bushco). I think the example of that "victory" of action over reason (choice winger quote: "we make our own reality") is driving them to push more sophists at us (that, and the fact there is NO SCIENCE to offer).
Just because these ID shills are dumb as dirt in terms of science doesn't mean they HAVE to lose in the long term. We've been repressed for EONS by powerful minorities against the wishes of the majority. We can't even stop a war that 70% of us don't want.

Enjoy.

Stanton · 23 December 2007

Nigel D:

The primary reason opponents say that ID is not science is because it doesn’t make falsifiable claims.

I disagree with this. While it is true that the failure of "ID theory" to make any testable predictions would disqualify it as science, the primary reason ID ain't science is that "ID theory" has no content. How many times have the ID-supporters that pop up on this blog been asked to describe "ID theory"? Hundreds. How many times has the question actually been answered? None. Instead we get such gems as "some biological phenomena are best explained as the result of an intelligent agent", which manages to couple arguments from ignorance and personal incredulity and the non-sequitur "evolutionary theory does not currently have an explanation for X, therefore design". Three logical fallacies for the price of one!
So, in other words, the ID proponents absolutely refuse to scientifically describe anything with ID because there is absolutely nothing inside of ID to be described scientifically in the first place.

Frank J · 23 December 2007

I disagree with this. While it is true that the failure of “ID theory” to make any testable predictions would disqualify it as science, the primary reason ID ain’t science is that “ID theory” has no content.

— Nigel D
Not sure what you mean by "content," but I would say that classic creationism has content. Wrong content, and mutually contradictory content, but nevertheless content. ID, in order to distance itself from classic creationism and pretend to be an alternative to mainstream science, has no choice but to have no content. Not only have IDers not answered questions to describe ID "theory," they have yet to state unequivocally when and where any particular actuation of a design event occurred. Sure, they hint that it might have been the first flagellum or the first malaria parasite, but just try to get them to commit to it, and say when it occurred, or even whether in-vivo, in-vitro (new abiogenesis event), horizontal transfer, etc. The irony is mind-boggling. In 1987 anti-evolution activists were told in so many words (by the Edwards v. Aguillard decision) that they had better get some science or else. So they abandoned what little chance at science they had!

Paul Burnett · 23 December 2007

Tim Fuller: Truth may not be enough to protect science (and democracy) from these religious fascists (Dominionists and Christian Reconstructionists).
"When fascism comes to America, it will be wrapped in the flag and carrying a cross." - Sinclair Lewis, 1935 "When fascism comes to America, it will be wrapped in the American flag." - Huey Long, some time before 1933 "Of all the enemies to public liberty, war is, perhaps, the most to be dreaded because it compromises and develops the germ of every other. War is the parent of armies; from these proceed debts and taxes. And armies, and debts, and taxes are the known instruments for bringing the many under domination of the few." - James Madison, 1795

TomS · 23 December 2007

Stanton said: So, in other words, the ID proponents absolutely refuse to scientifically describe anything with ID because there is absolutely nothing inside of ID to be described scientifically in the first place.
No reason to put the qualifier "scientifically" there. When ID advocates are distancing themselves from creationism, they make sure that they do not say anything about Who or When or What. Because of this, ID is in the position of not having any positive substance to it, scientific or otherwise. As Frank J points out, "classic creationism", whether Young Earth Creationism or Old Earth Creationism, did take positions on these questions. Whether any of these positions were scientific is debatable, but they certainly were positive statements, unlike what ID has to say. The avoidance of How by some forms of creationism was noted as long ago as Cicero. Why, of course, would be excluded as not being fit for mortals to inquire of their Creator. Where is just sort of neglected, mostly.

brightmoon · 23 December 2007

Disco 'Tute? for a second there i misread that as Disco Tex (remember him with the Sex-O-lettes and "Get Dancin'" )

i looked, they're on youtube btw

Frank J · 23 December 2007

Not only do I remember Disco Tex and the Sex-O-lettes, I also remember Rick Dees and his cast of IDiots, with their unforgettable "Disco Duck." Say, isn't "Disco Duck" what they do when they evade the hard questions?

Nigel D · 24 December 2007

Of course, where YEC and OEC have made testable claims, the claims have been tested and found wanting. Most especially wanting are YEC claims, with the age of the Earth firmly established in the vicinity of 4.5 billion years, and no conceivable way for a global flood to occur, and no conceivable way for a wooden boat to preserve all extant species etc.

Frank J · 24 December 2007

Nigel D.

Of course, and different anti-evolution groups have steadily been abandoning various failed claims. They keep only the ones they think they can get away with. Even YEC group AIG has abandoned some Hovind's sillier claims. But ~90% of the public has no idea of the age of the Earth, let alone how it's determined, so YEC groups persist. OEC groups target a more educated and skeptical audience, but like YECs, insist on saying enough about their position that people will notice the contradictions with other creationist positions.

I would have loved to be a "fly on the wall" in some closed-door meetings of anti-evolution groups ca. 1980-85. Some must have said "Game's over, man. Not only do we have no claims that pass the tests, even when we peddle those that fail, we risk alerting people to the contradictions." Another chimes in" "I know! Let's just cherry pick and quote mine 'weaknesses' of 'Darwinism,' most people will infer their favorite fairy tale anyway." A third chimes in: "Great, but we better get a lawyer to make sure we say it right."

As for "what to teach," sometimes I'm amazed that they didn't go with the designer-free "teach the controversy" from the beginning. But I guess it's either a case of "let's see what we can get away with" or that some groups resisted the designer-free strategy as conceding too much ground to "naturalism." Or some of each.

TomS · 24 December 2007

It is a strange history. Anti-evolutionism was generally of an "old earth" variety until - well, it was after the evidence from radioisotopes nailed down the absolute ages quite well. Nowadays, so it seems, one hardly ever hears from "day-age" or "gap" advocates. As the science advances, creationism retreats. One exception is the recognition of "micro"evolution.

gregwrld · 24 December 2007

It just figures: when scientists want to demonstrate something scientists go out and collect observations or do experiments. When IDiots want to demonstrate something they get a PR man...

Russell Seitz · 24 December 2007

Looks like 'The Classical Teacher ', of which Martin Cothran, Managing Editor is not exactly pushing Epicurus or De Rerum Natura.

Its canon is aimed at Vulgate literacy and its title page declares :

"Education Advisors: The Brothers of the Mystic Order of Conceptual Clarity"

Frank J · 24 December 2007

It is a strange history. Anti-evolutionism was generally of an “old earth” variety until - well, it was after the evidence from radioisotopes nailed down the absolute ages quite well.

— Tom S
AIUI the educated anti-evolutionists were conceding an old Earth in the early decades of the 20th century, while the general public was doing as it does now - either not thinking much about the time frame or just innocently taking the young-Earth interpretation literally. But there's a funny thing about evidence; the more there is, the more can be cherry picked to support a contradictory conclusion. So by the 1960s the modern "scientific" YEC was born. In a curiously Goldilocks-like manner, the "too hot" flat-Earth interpretation and the "too cold" OEC gave way to a "just right" YEC compromise. ~20 years later YEC became "too hot" for many anti-evolutionists, so another "Goldilocks" came along in the form of "don't ask, don't tell." And she lived happily ever after as ID.

steve s · 25 December 2007

RBH defines ID as:
Sometime or other, some intelligent agent or other (maybe one god or another, or maybe space aliens or time travelers) designed one or another biological structure (or maybe process), and then somehow or other manufactured the designed biological whatsit, doing so while leaving no independent evidence of either the design process or the manufacturing process, and no independent evidence of the presence (or even the existence) of the designing and manufacturing agent(s).
I hate to tell you, but the IDers won't even give you that much. Here's Dembski, quoted by Patrick:
“...even though in practice inferring design is the first step in identifying an intelligent agent, taken by itself design does not require that such an agent be posited. The notion of design that emerges from the design inference must not be confused with intelligent agency” (Dembski, The Design Inference, 227)
So (if Patrick's quote is accurate) they won't even give you that there was an intelligence doing the design. Patrick goes on to say, in the same comment, http://www.overwhelmingevidence.com/oe/node/362#comment-1805 , that the universe might have been designed, or just the laws of physics, or maybe just kingdoms or phyla, but that ID doesn't officially commit to any of those.

Nigel D · 26 December 2007

Steve S: Yeah, "ID theory" doesn't have any content. At all.

ABC · 28 December 2007

PvM said (Comment #138329):
One cannot blame Cothran for not being to familiar with Intelligent Design’s claims and arguments or he would not have confused the infalsifiability of ID with the falsification of some of ID’s minor ideas. (emphasis added)
In one spot in the Dover opinion, Judge Jones said that irreducible complexity is "central to ID," as opposed to just being one of ID's "minor ideas":
the argument of irreducible complexity, central to ID, employs the same flawed and illogical contrived dualism that doomed creation science in the 1980's (page 64, emphasis added)
Also, the Dover opinion said,
...[E]ven if irreducible complexity had not been rejected, it still does not support ID as it is merely a test for evolution, not design. [p. 79]
So if irreducible complexity is merely a test for evolution and not a test for ID, then what did Jones show about ID by "refuting" irreducible complexity? Absolutely nothing! You Darwinists can crow until you are blue in the face that Judge Jones' Dover opinion is a masterpiece, but that doesn't mean that other judges are going to accept it.

ben · 28 December 2007

You Darwinists can crow until you are blue in the face that Judge Jones’ Dover opinion is a masterpiece, but that doesn’t mean that other judges are going to accept it.
If Jones' decision was so wrong/incompetent/biased, why is it that I never hear anyone suggesting that another school board be found to promulgate the same policy that Dover did, on the presumption that a better decision could be obtained from a different judge? Why do you cdesign proponentsists whine endlessly about the problems with Jones' decision but never ask for a do-over? You know you'd get the same decision next time, that's why. The party line is that Jones is an activist ACLU stooge who unfairly ruled against ID, but the reality is that it's all just PR (does ID offer anything else?) and everyone associated with ID knows Dover's policy was a loser from day one.

Raging Bee · 28 December 2007

Good Gods, is Cothran still trying to hype up that "dilemma?" I myself refuted that claim on his own blog, and all he did was repeat the claim and pretend it was never addressed.

What I pointed out was that we (proponents of evolution, that is) state that SOME ID claims are non-falsifiable, while OTHER ID claims are falisifiable and have been proven false. When I asked him to describe a specific ID claim about which evolutionists had made conflicting statements, the argument ended then and there, only to be restarted on another blog where comments aren't allowed.

Martin Cothran is just another creationist hiding from the obvious falsehood of his "theory" behind a lot of barely-relevant tangential points, and pretending all of his enemies are nothing but immature children posting ad-hominem attacks. All you need to do is look at his own blog to see how flimsy his arguments are.

Nigel D · 28 December 2007

In one spot in the Dover opinion, Judge Jones said that irreducible complexity is “central to ID,” as opposed to just being one of ID’s “minor ideas”:

the argument of irreducible complexity, central to ID, employs the same flawed and illogical contrived dualism that doomed creation science in the 1980’s (page 64, emphasis added)

— ABC (oh, Lordy, the sock puppets get less original each time)
Also, the Dover opinion said, …[E]ven if irreducible complexity had not been rejected, it still does not support ID as it is merely a test for evolution, not design. [p. 79]

So if irreducible complexity is merely a test for evolution and not a test for ID, then what did Jones show about ID by “refuting” irreducible complexity? Absolutely nothing! You Darwinists can crow until you are blue in the face that Judge Jones’ Dover opinion is a masterpiece, but that doesn’t mean that other judges are going to accept it. OK, you are propagating the conflation of two different uses of the term "ID". In the first quote from Judge Jones' decision, the term "ID" is used loosely: ID as a set of arguments against evolution (which, face it, are all there is - strawman arguments, the big non-sequitur and a few claims based on incredulity and ignorance). As an "argument" put forth to support ID, IC was central. Both Behe and Dembski went on about it at length. This does not indicate that IC is central to "ID theory". If there ever is to be such a thing as "ID theory", it cannot contain critcisms of alternative theories. It must contain a set of consistent mechanisms that explain and unify diverse observations. At present, "ID theory" is the empty set. Judge Jones went on to say (elsewhere in his decision) that even if the concept of IC was sound, there was no logical connection from the hypothetical observation of IC to the conclusion of ID. And this is the second use of the term. "ID" here is used to indicate the conclusion that Behe, Dembski et al. so desperately want, i.e. that there exists evidence that indicates divine inetrvention in nature. Thus, this use of the term "ID" is a conclusion of design. Judge Jones used this to indicate the non-sequitur, by the way. Even if Behe or Dembski actually had found genuine problems with modern evolutionary theory (MET), which they haven't, it does not follow that the only possible remaining conclusion is design. Such a hypothetical scenario could also be resolved by a different, but still naturalistic*, theory of evolution. * Incidentally, I use the term "naturalistic" here to indicate simply "in accord with known natural laws". I do not imply any intrinsic bias.

ABC · 28 December 2007

ben said,
Why do you cdesign proponentsists whine endlessly about the problems with Jones’ decision but never ask for a do-over?
I'd like to have a do-over, but I am not a school board. The Cobb County school board maintained the Selman v. Cobb County case for about a year after the Kitzmiller v. Dover decision, but then took a dive and settled out of court. I think a lot of school districts are avoiding litigation by avoiding such hot-button terms as "intelligent design" and "creation science" and just quietly teaching about Darwinism's weaknesses in the name of teaching more about Darwinism. A lot of schools avoid the problem by just not teaching Darwinism at all.
You know you’d get the same decision next time, that’s why.
Wrong. There are any number of ways a judge could rule. A judge does not even have to consider issues of science -- for example, a judge could make any of the following rulings: (1) the scientific issues are moot because the school board members are a bunch of fundies; (2) the scientific issues are non-justiciable; (3) under the "political insider/outsider" principle of the endorsement test, an evolution disclaimer statement serves the purposes of reducing Darwinism's offense to the fundies, etc.. A judge could even rule that ID or other criticisms of Darwinism are good science or at least so-so science. Anti-ID legal scholar Jay Wexler said,
. . . if one judge can practice philosophy of science, what is to stop others from doing the same? Perhaps the next judge to hear an ID case will decide that science simply means "the process of searching for the best logical explanations for observed data." In that case, schools might be allowed to teach … ID… Is this really a can of worms that ID opponents want to open?
Also, biology professor J. Scott Turner said of Kitzmiller,
My blood chills ... when these essentially harmless hypocrisies are joined with the all-American tradition of litigiousness, for it is in the hand of courts and lawyers that real damage to cherished academic ideas is likely to be done . . . courts are where many of my colleagues seem determined to go with the ID issue. . . I believe we will ultimately come to regret this. Although there was general jubilation at the ruling, I think the joy will be short-lived, for we have affirmed the principle that a federal judge, not scientists or teachers, can dictate what is and what is not science, and what may or may not be taught in the classroom. Forgive me if I do not feel more free.

Popper's Ghost · 28 December 2007

So if irreducible complexity is merely a test for evolution and not a test for ID, then what did Jones show about ID by “refuting” irreducible complexity? Absolutely nothing!

He shows that Behe's claim that ID is falsifiable because instances of IC are falsifiable is bullshit, moron.

Popper's Ghost · 28 December 2007

You Darwinists can crow until you are blue in the face that Judge Jones’ Dover opinion is a masterpiece, but that doesn’t mean that other judges are going to accept it.

No more than my insisting until I am blue in the face that the Earth is round means that ships won't fall off the edge. Nonetheless, ships won't fall off the edge, moron.

Popper's Ghost · 28 December 2007

Although there was general jubilation at the ruling, I think the joy will be short-lived, for we have affirmed the principle that a federal judge, not scientists or teachers, can dictate what is and what is not science, and what may or may not be taught in the classroom. Forgive me if I do not feel more free.

Biology professor or not, Turner's comment is foolish. Neither scientists nor teachers are the proper persons to make a legal ruling as to what does or does not violate the first amendment. Jones did not "dictate" what is science, he determined what the scientific community considers science and whether ID qualifies.

Stanton · 28 December 2007

ABC: I think a lot of school districts are avoiding litigation by avoiding such hot-button terms as "intelligent design" and "creation science" and just quietly teaching about Darwinism's weaknesses in the name of teaching more about Darwinism. A lot of schools avoid the problem by just not teaching Darwinism at all.
A) There is no such science called "Darwinism." B) You don't seem to notice or care that the school districts that do "teach" the weaknesses of "Darwinism" are also the ones that are the worst performing school districts in the entire country. There is a reason why "Kansas biology teacher" was ranked near the top of the top 10 list of worst jobs in the US.
Also, biology professor J. Scott Turner said of Kitzmiller,
My blood chills ... when these essentially harmless hypocrisies are joined with the all-American tradition of litigiousness, for it is in the hand of courts and lawyers that real damage to cherished academic ideas is likely to be done . . . courts are where many of my colleagues seem determined to go with the ID issue. . . I believe we will ultimately come to regret this. Although there was general jubilation at the ruling, I think the joy will be short-lived, for we have affirmed the principle that a federal judge, not scientists or teachers, can dictate what is and what is not science, and what may or may not be taught in the classroom. Forgive me if I do not feel more free.
If you actually knew what he was talking about, Professor Turner was expressing dread over the fact that creationists are turning to the courts in order to change the curricula, and are banking on "good old boy" judges that their nepotic politician allies picked out, in that creationists are now attempting to subvert science and children's education by subverting democracy.

Ichthyic · 28 December 2007

ABC=Larry

RBH · 28 December 2007

Well, now that Fafarmanpoodle has shown up, this thread is doomed so I'll close it.

RBH · 29 December 2007

I've re-opened comments since Cothran has responded on the Disco 'Tute's Media Complaints Division (see trackback). I'll have a reply to Cothran sometime tonight or tomorrow.

Derails will be sent to the Bathroom Wall.

Popper's Ghost · 29 December 2007

I’ve re-opened comments since Cothran has responded on the Disco ‘Tute’s Media Complaints Division (see trackback). I’ll have a reply to Cothran sometime tonight or tomorrow.

Cothran engages in the same sort of silly word play as the first time, conflating ID as a movement with ID as a theory. While claiming to understand the distinction, he shows no sign of doing so and never addresses it. The unsoundness of the argument from irreducible complexity is a blow to the ID movement, which leans heavily on it in their attempt to give the movement legitimacy, but if the argument were sound (which is like saying if 1 were equal to 2) that would do nothing to further any ID "theory", which doesn't exist, it would only falsify ToE. This is a fact, regardless of how many Joneses or Hoppes or Braytons Cothran wants to conjure up. Cothran claims there's a logical contradiction but fails to identify one. Either he doesn't know what constitutes a logical contradiction or is pretending not to. No one with even a rudimentary grasp of logic would be impressed by his piece -- he's engaging in the usual DI technique of playing to the bleachers.

Science Avenger · 29 December 2007

Re Cothran: What nonsensical gibberish! Rhetoric being the only weapon the IDers have, you'd think they'd be better at it. Kudos to you RBH taking the time to pick out what bare coherance lies there. It would seem the horse we are kicking is not only dead, but beginning to rot and fester.

Popper's Ghost · 29 December 2007

From Cothran's original piece:

The primary reason opponents say that ID is not science is because it doesn’t make falsifiable claims.

No, the primary reason opponents say that ID is not science is because it isn't falsifiable, not because it doesn't make falsifiable claims. ID is a claim, which isn't the sort of thing that can make claims -- Cothran equivocates over the movement and theory meanings of "ID".

ABC · 30 December 2007

Popper's Ghost said,
Cothran engages in the same sort of silly word play as the first time, conflating ID as a movement with ID as a theory. While claiming to understand the distinction, he shows no sign of doing so and never addresses it. The unsoundness of the argument from irreducible complexity is a blow to the ID movement, which leans heavily on it in their attempt to give the movement legitimacy, but if the argument were sound (which is like saying if 1 were equal to 2) that would do nothing to further any ID “theory”, which doesn’t exist, it would only falsify ToE.
You are the one who is engaging in "silly word play." The difference here is that Martin Cothran's interpretation of Jones' statements is literal whereas your interpretation is a big song and dance. Cothran essentially says "this is what Jones said" whereas you Darwinists say something like, "this is what Jones really wanted to say but didn't say because he lacks the ability to express himself." And you say that if the argument of irreducible complexity were sound, that "would only falsify ToE"? ONLY? Wouldn't falsification of ToE be worthy of a Nobel prize, at least? What Jones said is that IC could not have helped the defendants even if it falsifies ToE. That's rich. Here is what he said in the Dover opinion:
even if irreducible complexity had not been rejected, it still does not support ID as it is merely a test for evolution, not design.

Stanton · 30 December 2007

And how does this change the facts that Intelligent Design is not science and that all ID proponents have demonstrated absolutely no motivation to use Intelligent Design as a science in the first place, ABC?

Popper's Ghost · 31 December 2007

Larry is a blithering idiot.

Popper's Ghost · 31 December 2007

And you say that if the argument of irreducible complexity were sound, that “would only falsify ToE”? ONLY? Wouldn’t falsification of ToE be worthy of a Nobel prize, at least?

Yes, it would only falsify ToE, warrant a Nobel prize, make Behe rich, etc., but it "would do nothing to further any ID 'theory'", as I said, and as is understandable to anyone who isn't a blithering idiot.

Nigel D · 1 January 2008

You are the one who is engaging in “silly word play.” The difference here is that Martin Cothran’s interpretation of Jones’ statements is literal whereas your interpretation is a big song and dance. Cothran essentially says “this is what Jones said” whereas you Darwinists say something like, “this is what Jones really wanted to say but didn’t say because he lacks the ability to express himself.”

— Larry, er, I mean ABC of course
What, have you never encountered a word that can mean different things depending on the context? Perhaps, if you can use a dictionary, you should look up the word "bow" (a genuflection or the pointy end of a ship). Or, better yet, look up the word "set" in the Oxford English Dictionary. It has 128 different meanings. No, Larry, you are the one indulging in silly word games. Rather than trying to understand the meaning contained within the words, you are sticking only to the most rigid literal interpretation. Maybe you should talk to Bill Dembski about how to use words for one meaning and one meaning only.

And you say that if the argument of irreducible complexity were sound, that “would only falsify ToE”? ONLY? Wouldn’t falsification of ToE be worthy of a Nobel prize, at least? What Jones said is that IC could not have helped the defendants even if it falsifies ToE. That’s rich.

Again, you can twist around as much as you like, but all you are showing is your willful ignorance. As an argument supporting the conclusion of ID, IC is useless. As has been pointed out several times above (maybe you should brush up your reading comprehension?), even if IC did falsify MET (which it does not, by the way), it does not logically follow that the correct conclusion is ID. All you have done, Larry, is demonstrate to the world that Popper's Ghost is correct: you actually are a blithering idiot.