The National Academy of Sciences’ new book, Science, Evolution, and Creationism is now available for free download. It is a revision of an older work and features chapters on the nature of science, the evidence for evolution, and creationist claims. No doubt the Discovery Institute will respond with its usual blather.
124 Comments
FrumiousBandersnark · 3 January 2008
Um ... it looks like the summary brochure is available for the free download; the book still costs money. Not that I begrudge the NAS having a revenue stream.
PvM · 3 January 2008
Not true, read the book and then click download. You need to 'register'
John Lynch · 3 January 2008
Just [SIGN IN] under "PDF".
Trent Eady · 3 January 2008
Hopefully this link will be up soon: http://www.scribd.com/doc/960325/Science-Evolution-and-Creationism
Joel · 3 January 2008
Shouldn't that be FrumiousBandersnatch? You've conflated The Hunting of the Snark with Jabberwocky.
rimpal · 3 January 2008
this is great. NAP has a treasure trove of publications that are accessed by scholars of every discipline. now with this title becoming available a scholars from outside the life sciences are going to have a quick and clean source of information that can be used to dismiss the pompous but frivolous babble that is dished put by the likes of Denyse O'Leary
Stanton · 3 January 2008
Popper's Ghost · 4 January 2008
John Pieret · 4 January 2008
Ravilyn Sanders · 4 January 2008
Ignoring the non biologists, and the academics from outside USA and the faculty of diploma mills, there is probably less than 50 people worth contacting on the list of "700 dissenters".
If we, science supporters, ask them to comment on a few more topics other than the carefully crafted big tent statement they (allegedly) signed. If we could get their views on the age of Earth, on common ancestry between chimpanzee and humans and on the scientific status claimed by ID, the responses would prove to be quite interesting.
Lurkers, please check if there is anyone on the list from your univ or institution. See if you could get them to explain their endorsement of DI/ID.
Peter Henderson · 4 January 2008
Frank J · 4 January 2008
FastEddie · 4 January 2008
I took a close look "Dissent from Darwin" list in October. Of its 704 signatories, 314 (45%) self-report being in a life sciences field. Only 159 (23%) were in a life science directly related to the study of evolution.
I started a similar analysis of the Project Steve list but never finished. I looked at 126 of the PS signatories. 84 (67%) were in the life sciences and 58 (46%) were in a field directly related to evolution.
Bill Gascoyne · 4 January 2008
How many Project Steve signatories are NAS members?
2Hulls · 4 January 2008
Long time, non-biologist, layman lurker here.
Recognizing P.T. Barnum's observation, there may be little the NAS nor other well intentioned organizations nor individuals can do to quell the yapping terriers of ignorance. No one can force them to change their minds - they have to do this on their own and it may help a little for them to reap the consequences of their misguided political and social activities: leave them to their own devices and allow more Kitzmillers to occur.
Dave
SWT · 4 January 2008
Stacy S. · 4 January 2008
2Hulls said: ...there may be little the NAS nor other well intentioned organizations nor individuals can do to quell the yapping terriers of ignorance. --
I think the scientific community needs to start hiring publicists.
Glen Davidson · 4 January 2008
Glen Davidson · 4 January 2008
By the way, I managed to catch blurbs about this book on two of the three old-line networks last night. NBC and ABC seem right, but I can't be sure.
I thought that both were fairly good, if quite short, reports, telling of the scientific acceptance of evolution and the perceived need to combat antievolutionists. Sure, they had the detractors come on with their pablum, but I didn't think that they appeared especially convincing to anyone who wasn't sure about the issue (and I was trying to see it from the viewpoint of the populace). I was pleased to see it hit the news despite the hoopla over the Iowa caucuses.
Then again, those reports probably had less of an impact, due to the caucuses, than they'd have had on a more usual night. I can't blame the networks for that, though, and I wonder if the timing of the release was very well planned.
Glen D
http://tinyurl.com/2kxyc7
Frank J · 4 January 2008
Johnny B · 4 January 2008
Paul Burnett · 4 January 2008
Hey, real quick, folks: With reference to the Dishonesty Institute's infamous list of 700 "dissenters" - that's 700 out of how many? What's the sum total of all scientists? Anybody got a plausible number? (I'm in a debate on another blog.) Thanks
2Hulls · 4 January 2008
Having lived in Va. Beach (location of CBN, 700 Club, etc) in 1985 when Pat Robertson "turned" hurricane Gloria away from the coast via prayer, I and others figured out the true origin of the name, "700 Club." It's because membership is limited to those who scored less than 700 (combined math and verbal) on their SATs.
Little know trivia: when it was pointed out to Pat that after bypassing Va. Beach, Gloria made landfall on Long Island, he was asked, "Why didn't you help those folks as well?"
Pat: They're Catholics.
raven · 4 January 2008
Ravilyn Sanders · 4 January 2008
John Pieret · 4 January 2008
Les Lane · 4 January 2008
For anyone who believes that the NAS exaggerates the success of evolution, be aware that evolution is alive, well, and increasingly successful in the scientific literature.
Kimmo · 4 January 2008
Peter Henderson · 4 January 2008
Bill Gascoyne · 4 January 2008
David B. · 4 January 2008
Stacy S. · 4 January 2008
Sorry - I know I'm off topic... I always feel so "dumb" when I post here (I'm just a stay at home mom) but I thought this might be helpful to any of you that didn't have the "Dissent List"
http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/filesDB-download.php?command=download&id=660
Raven was talking about the 700 signatures and I thought this would be a good place to start. Sorry in advance if you are already aware of this.
- Stacy -
Nigel D · 4 January 2008
Frank B · 4 January 2008
I did a quick scan of that list of 700, and I saw three from the University Of Iowa, Arruugghh!!! Fred Skiff I've seen, and Ms. Smith commented on him too. But there is also a Ge Wang and Andrew Schmitz too. Don't know about them. But I would like you to know that the U Of Iowa also has me, a specialist in Blood Banking and my son Stephen, a graduate student in Applied Math. So there is at least three good guys to balance out the three on that list.
raven · 4 January 2008
David B. · 4 January 2008
Wicked Lad · 4 January 2008
PvM · 5 January 2008
Stacy refers to a list of 700 dissenters who doubt that Darwinian theory is sufficient to explain the complexity of life. Of course, most evolutionary scientists would immediately sign on for such a claim, even Darwin was aware that there were likely to be other evolutionary mechanisms.
Further more many of the 700 are not involved in the life sciences. Compare this to over 800 Steves from life sciences. Since about 5% of the names are 'Steves' this translates to 95% versus 5%. Correcting for the pollution of the 700 list with non life science 'scientists' and correcting for the ambiguity of the DI's claim and it would not surprise me if the total number drops under 1%
SWT · 5 January 2008
In the interest of accuracy, I should point out that there are quite a few NCSE Steves who are not from the life sciences. I haven't been through all 860 to see what fraction are in the life sciences or closely related fields.
FWIW, I counted five Steve's in the DI "Dissent from Darwinism" list, although my count may be off a little bit due to fatigue.
David Stanton · 5 January 2008
So, after all these years the number is still "more that 700". In other words, they still haven't hit 800 yet. I wonder why? Don't they need to at least get one new person to sign every year in order to claim that the number "is growing"?
I mean really, this is pathetic. If science really worked this way, all we would have to do would be to get a bunch of people to sign a statement saying that they are skeptical of the claim that the earth is less than ten thousand years old and that would be that. Really, who cares if some yahoo is "skeptical" of something they don't understand? Besides, real scientists are by definition skeptical of everything all the time. Grow up, get a life and do some real science if you want to convince anyone of anything.
ck1 · 5 January 2008
Ravilyn Sanders · 5 January 2008
Wheels · 5 January 2008
Science Avenger · 5 January 2008
David B. Benson · 5 January 2008
Huckabee Not Sane
In case this opinion is of any use to someone...
Eugenie C. Scott · 6 January 2008
Raven -- the passage from Talkorigins referring to only 700 scientists out of 480,000 is not a reference to the DI list of 700 scientists.
It is instead a reference dating from 1987 (follow the link to http://www.religioustolerance.org/ev_publi.htm ) and it refers to the approximate number of members of the Creation Research Society. A giveaway is the date, but also the statement that these 700 scientists are "creation scientists", not ID supporters (and I know that IDCs are just a subset of CS, but that's not the point here.)
That 480,000 scientists statistic also dates from 1987, and is doubtless too low by probably 20% (just a guess) since there has been such a proliferation of scientists in the last 20 years. But I don't know the source of that 480,000, either, since it is a second hand reference to a Newsweek article.
Wicked Lad notes the statement attested to by the signers of the DI statement, "We are skeptical of claims for the ability of random mutation and natural selection to account for the complexity of life. Careful examination of the evidence for Darwinian theory should be encouraged." He points out that this is certainly a mild statement.
As discussed by Skip Evans (http://www.ncseweb.org/resources/articles/7306_pr87_11292001__doubting_dar_11_29_2001.asp ) (scroll down to "Signatories") the DI "Dissent from Darwinism" project deviously conflates legitimate skepticism over the power of natural selection -- an evolutionary mechanism that in fact is not the only mechanism affecting evolution, though extraordinarily important in producing adaptations -- with doubts over whether or not living things have common ancestors. Although signers of the DI statement attested only to skepticism as to the importance of the mechanism of natural selection, the project as a whole is used as evidence of rejection of the "big idea" of evolution, common ancestry.
Pretty underhanded, but it works well, since the public automatically equates the word "Darwinism" with evolution, so "A Scientific Dissent to Darwinism" is translated by the public as "scientists are doubting evolution".
Also note that Skip received replies from a handful of signatories (before -- we assume! -- the DI told them not to reply to us!) that yes, in fact, they accepted common ancestry, but just were a little suspicious about the power of natural selection.
Also note Skip's analysis of the first 103 signatories. "The list consists of 41 biologists (over half of whom are biochemists), 16 chemists, 4 engineers, 2 geologists/geophysicists, 8 mathematicians, 10 medical professionals, 4 social scientists, 15 from physics or astronomy, and 3 whose specialties we were unable to determine."
It would be good, indeed, to analyze the rest of them to see if the proportion of biologists in relevant research areas remains a tiny percent of the Ph.D.s signing.
And meanwhile, Project Steve continues to attract new members.
Genie
Amadan · 7 January 2008
I have a cunning plan . . .
The "dissenting scientists" statement is so widely phrased that it is almost anodyne. * All * scientific claims, whether made by Darwin or his second cousin's parlourmaid's younger sister's boyfriend, have to be viewed "sceptically". As far as I can tell, there is nothing in the DI's text that even the most ardent Pandaproponentsist(TM) would object to. Its value to the DI is just as a propaganda piece.
So why not fight fire with fire? (Or perhaps, bullsh*t with bullsh*t): what if all the Steves on the Project Steve list asked to endorse the the DI statement? If the DI refused (or, more likely, started playing word games with them) it would be the biggest footbullet imaginable. And if the DI accepted, the fact that all those Steves proclaimed their support (albeit sceptical support, as it must be) for evolution would hugely diminish the propaganda value of the statement even in the True Believing Heartland.
Just a thought.
Stacy S. · 7 January 2008
Amadan said:
"So why not fight fire with fire? (Or perhaps, bullsh*t with bullsh*t): what if all the Steves on the Project Steve list asked to endorse the the DI statement?"
Good idea - but not the DI's statement - just one with the exact same wording.
Frank J · 7 January 2008
Amadan · 7 January 2008
Stacy S. · 7 January 2008
Stacy S. · 7 January 2008
Oops! Here's the link to the thread if you are interested - http://www.flascience.org/wp/?p=352#comments
Johnny B · 7 January 2008
Glen Davidson · 7 January 2008
We should come up with a list of scientists who doubt the standard model of physics. They could even be all physicists, since, of course, most physicists think it's inadequate.
Despite all of the doubts of the sufficiency of the standard model, however, there would be almost nobody against teaching it, because it's the best empirical account thus far.
It really would be a good thing if this were done, you know, because not only would it put "doubts" about evolutionary theory into perspective, it would educate the public about what science is--contingent, practical understanding of the world, which doesn't pretend to deal with the claims of religion (and only does so accidentally, if it happens to overlap with religious notions). Likely it wouldn't require a great amount of work, either.
Glen D
http://tinyurl.com/2kxyc7
Paul Burnett · 7 January 2008
Shebardigan · 7 January 2008
Today's Diane Rehm show had an interesting segment on the NAS. It was fun to hear Diane Rehm stuff John Calvert back in his box on a couple of occasions. Audio is available from wamu.org/programs/dr/
Shebardigan · 7 January 2008
Make that "on the NAS publication".
Stacy S. · 7 January 2008
Bill Gascoyne · 7 January 2008
Marshall McLuhan
Stacy S. · 7 January 2008
Shebardigan · 7 January 2008
raven · 7 January 2008
Bill Gascoyne · 7 January 2008
Stacy S. · 7 January 2008
Bill Gascoyne · 7 January 2008
Frank J · 7 January 2008
Alas, Ben Stein, soon to be pseudoscience's #1 celebrity promoter, was also a semi-regular on "The Wonder Years."
Stacy S. · 7 January 2008
Bill Gascoyne said: "Queen guitarist Brian May has completed his doctorate in astrophysics." !!! -
Too Cool!!My 12 yr. old is in "total awe" now!
Stacy S. · 7 January 2008
Cheryl Shepherd-Adams · 7 January 2008
Stacy S., you rock! Thanks for going beyond your admitted comfort zone for this very important issue. Hang in there, keep seeking to learn more science, and don't let the trolls get ya down!
Stacy S. · 7 January 2008
John Lynch · 8 January 2008
FastEddie · 8 January 2008
Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 8 January 2008
Gaak! I've heard that the list had some non-US citizens, but I had no idea that it was so geographically warped.
It is at least 5 persons from Finland on it. And at least 1 swede, ouch!
At first I thought Sture Blomberg was a fake, since the more correct english form "The Sahlgren University Hospital" is usually referred to as "Sahlgrenska University Hospital", close to the native term.
But Blomberg has a series of publications, at least from 1989 to 2000, where other researchers at the same institute accepts his spelling, while using the conventional. (They don't always accept his results or reviews, of course. :-P)
The short of it is that Sture Blomberg is an active creationist. I found a reference to a main swedish skeptics organization's publicized description of Blomberg's creationist texts 2006-2007 in a swedish journal on anestethics.
I also found that Blomberg made a creationist presentation at a local Gothenburg church late 2007, but now under the more appropriate title "senior physician". I can't find that he is currently associated with the university part of the hospital.
Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 8 January 2008
Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 8 January 2008
heddle · 8 January 2008
If I could do it all over, I would not sign the list of dissenters. Even when I signed it, I realized that what I was signing was a neutered statement—that it was a political statement not a scientific one. However, at the time I didn’t know much about the ID movement. In particular, I didn’t know about the Wedge Strategy. And I didn’t know about the unscientific “big tent” and its third rail: the question of the age of the earth. I didn’t foresee the unseemly zeal with which ID Inc. would embrace victimhood status. I didn’t appreciate the unbiblical ends-justify-the-means strategy of the movement. And I didn’t recognize the considerable shortcomings of the ID leadership. I believed that I was signing on with a group of like-minded Christians/scientists who believed (as I still do) that science will never fully explain the origins of life—even though it should keep on trying. In short, I didn’t do my homework until after I signed, and have no one to blame but myself. My bad.
Flint · 8 January 2008
RM · 8 January 2008
Torbjörn writes about a Swede who has signed the Dissent from Darwinism list - Sture Blomberg. Here is another one,
Professor Lennart Möller, Professor of environmental medicine
at "Karolinska institutet", Stockholm. Googling shows that
he has also been criticized in "Folkvett" for pseudoscientific
activities. Möller belongs to a low-church Lutheran group (EFS).
I find one Norwegian, Øyvind A. Voie, who works with environmental questions at the Norwegian Defence Research
Establishment. When he writes about the genetic code in
the journal "Chaos, solitons and fractals" he uses his home
address.
I also checked whether there were any people on the list who
I would know or know of through my own scientific activities as a theoretical chemist. I find three:
Lyle H. Jensen, Professor Emeritus at the University of
Washington, a well-known X-ray crystallographer, with whom some friends of mine have post-doced. As far as I know, Jensen is now about 90 years old, and a 7th-day Adventist.
The two others are Henry F. Schaefer III, at the University of Georgia, a highly regarded and extremely productive computational quantum chemist, and Donald H. Kobe, a theoretical physicist at the North Texas State University with a respectable list of publications in his field. Both these people have strong Christian convictions.
RBH · 8 January 2008
Anono-mouse · 8 January 2008
The difference between intelegent design and Evolution is that intelegent design has a basis where Evolution is merely an asumption. It no longer has its once fairly good foundation. Athiests are worse then creationists. You can no longer cling to this dis proven theory. You must have more faith than christians to be able to believe this. Keep looking evolution is not true.
Stanton · 8 January 2008
Stacy S. · 8 January 2008
Flint · 8 January 2008
Stanton · 8 January 2008
Cheryl Shepherd-Adams · 8 January 2008
Stacy S. · 8 January 2008
AAaack! Why are you trying to scare me Cheryl? Now I'm going to have nightmares!! 8)
Shebardigan · 8 January 2008
raven · 8 January 2008
Flint · 8 January 2008
Stanton · 8 January 2008
Dale Husband · 8 January 2008
Marion Delgado · 9 January 2008
Anono-mouse has decisively refuted the Theory of Atheism in favor of The Creationists. Any further discussion will just embarrass the science-dazzled.
Ron Okimoto · 9 January 2008
heddle · 9 January 2008
Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 9 January 2008
Bill Gascoyne · 9 January 2008
Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 9 January 2008
Paul Burnett · 9 January 2008
Rrr · 9 January 2008
Well, maybe only Morons protest "that intelegent design has a basis where Evolution is merely an asumption" . So they might qualify as IDiots.
Or perhaps learn to spell, among other things.
Once they learn how to learn, that is.
Rrr · 9 January 2008
Ron Okimoto · 9 January 2008
Heddle:
Thank you for the reply. It is more than I expected.
They really just sent out the statement and asked people to sign it? There must have been some context. It sounds like you got swept up in the second wave. The original list was supposed to be against the PBS show Evolution (around 2001), but they just had their anti "Darwinism" statement.
I would like to know how they sold the later list.
Brian McEnnis · 9 January 2008
Filll · 10 January 2008
Stacy: As stated above, I would commend the articles in Wikipedia, but the Wikipedia "evolution" article is less accessible than the article "Introduction to evolution" or even the Simple Wikipedia article " Evolution".
On the fraction of ID supporters in science inferred from the Dissent list: From "Level of support for evolution, there are well over 1 million biologists and geologists in the US according to a 1999 US government estimate, and at most, only about 1/4 of the 700 signatories of the DI list are in relevant fields, and even fewer are in relevant fields and in the United States, so the 700 represent a fraction of 0.01% of the scientists in relevant fields. The Wikipedia article on the DI list includes several examples that demonstrate that the list is not really what it purports to be.
Stacy S. · 10 January 2008
heddle · 10 January 2008
Brian McEnnis · 10 January 2008
BKP · 10 January 2008
Some people who are commenting on this blog may be doing so without having had the opportunity to read our book, “Science, Evolution, and Creationism.” This conversation might be enhanced and clarified by reading the book online or downloading it in pdf for free at http://www.nap.edu/sec.
Brian McEnnis · 10 January 2008
heddle · 11 January 2008
Professor McEnnis,
If you could elaborate on just one point: I recall the letter raised the possibility of unethical behavior and human experimentation on Leonard's part. To what, precisely, did that refer?
Ron Okimoto · 11 January 2008
Brian McEnnis · 11 January 2008
Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 11 January 2008
Henry J · 11 January 2008
D P Robin · 14 January 2008
Nigel D · 14 January 2008
Tas Walker · 20 February 2008
The NAS book has been thoroughly refuted at http://creationontheweb.com/content/view/5620 and the refutation is also available as a pdf. Actually, most of the refutations have been around for over a decade and it's hard to imagine that the authors were not aware of them. So it looks like the NAS book was intended to persuade the uninformed.
Science Avenger · 20 February 2008
Taking scientific criticisms against creationism and parotting them back at us as if they were relevant to science only maks you look childish. That "refutation" is the usual ignorant garbage like this:
"Even if they were right, all they found was a virus changing into a virus, which says nothing about how viruses might have evolved into virologists. It also says nothing about how viruses could have originated in the first place."
In other words, evolution among cats doesn't count until we show cats morphing into dogs, and derive the very first cat. [YAWN]. Criticisms like that only illustrate the extent of your ignorance. They will not persuade anyone with the slightest understanding of evolution.
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