Washington Post: Creationism's Latest Mutation

Posted 21 May 2008 by

The Washington Post has an excellent editorial on the recent attempts by Intelligent Design Creationists to 'teach the controversy' and 'academic freedom', observing that

Red-herring arguments about 'academic freedom' can't be allowed to undermine the teaching of evolution.

The editorial points out how these efforts to undermine science are at best misguided.

NO ONE would think it acceptable for a teacher to question the existence of gravity or to suggest that two plus two equals anything but four. It's mystifying, then, that a movement to undermine the teaching of evolutionary biology is attracting some support. Equally perverse is that this misguided effort is being advanced under the false guise of academic freedom.

The WP shows that they understand the issues and that while 'academic freedom' may sound appealing to the layperson, the reality is that there are no controversies about the fact of evolution. At best there are disagreements about the relative importance of mechanisms of evolution or there are areas where our ignorance does not allow us to provide satisfactory explanations. The absence of such explanations because of our ignorance is abused by Intelligent Design to create the impression of 'design' but the readers of this blog should know by now that in ID speak, design means nothing more than a measure of our ignorance.

What's insidious about these measures is that at first blush they appear so harmless. Isn't everyone in favor of academic freedom? What's so wrong about allowing all sides of an issue to be heard? Why should teachers be punished for speaking their minds? Those arguments might have standing if there were any doubt about the reality of evolution, but, as an official with the National Academy of Sciences told the Wall Street Journal, "There's no controversy."

Indeed, ask any ID Creationist how they explain the Cambrian Explosion, the origin of life or the origin of the bacterial flagellum. They either will remain quiet or they will respond that such a request is just 'pathetic' and that ID should not be held to such silly standards of science. And the WP also understands that there is a good reason why there is no 'academic freedom' for elementary and secondary education. Teachers have to follow the accepted curriculum and lesson plans just to avoid the undermining of education.

Consider, also, that there really is no such thing as academic freedom in elementary and secondary education. A teacher can't deviate from the accepted curriculum to present alternative lesson plans or to offer his or her own notions. The Florida teachers association opposed the bills, though ostensibly they are meant to benefit educators. Clearly, the strategy is to devise an end run around legal decisions -- going all the way to the Supreme Court -- that restrict the teaching of creationism in public classrooms.

It's clear to all of us and yet I am sure ID Creationists are still left denying the obvious. Par for the course I'd say.

167 Comments

Mike O'Risal · 22 May 2008

We have the fossils... we win!

Yet another transitional fossil turns up. It's a frogamander! Amphibians have evolved more than Creationists arguments and are far more interesting.

Gerobatrachus hottoni was probably smarter than any of the "academic freedom" proponents, come to think of it.

Peter Henderson · 22 May 2008

NO ONE would think it acceptable for a teacher to question the existence of gravity

Have a look at this month's "The sky at night" programme from the BBC: http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/space/spaceguide/skyatnight/proginfo.shtml Entitled "what we just don't know" (a phrase coined by Sir Patrick by the way) it's a fascinating discussion on astronomy and cosmology. Cosmology is one of those subjects that the more facts we discover, the more questions arise. At one point the discussion centres on "dark matter" and the fact that there really is a lot of the Universe that we just can't see. One of the guests correctly says that it isn't in fact dark matter but transparant matter (if it were dark we wouldn't be able to see anything at all). He then went on to describe what dark matter was and wasn't. At this point another guest admits "Either that or it could be that our theories on gravity could be completely wrong" Great science from the BBC and well worth watching. Incidentally, the creation museum had it's four hundred thousandth visitor yesterday: http://blogs.answersingenesis.org/museum/2008/05/21/400000th-guest-arrives-at-the-creation-museum/ With this number of YEC's flocking to AiG's creationist icon I don't know why the ID crowd even bother. I can't see attendance at the museum tailing off any time soon either. The sad thing is that YECism is taught as science in most Christian schools, by most home schooling parents, and by Christian universities (Cedarville, Liberty etc.) in the US and there doesn't seem to be anything anyone can do about it. Judging by the numbers flocking to the museum it's obviously having some impact.

Frank J · 22 May 2008

Indeed, ask any ID Creationist how they explain the Cambrian Explosion, the origin of life or the origin of the bacterial flagellum. They either will remain quiet or they will respond that such a request is just ‘pathetic’ and that ID should not be held to such silly standards of science.

— PvM
Heck, just ask them in front of their target audience when the Cambrian Explosion occurred, and watch them weasel. Then if they keep trying to change the subject to how the CE refutes "Darwinism" just thank them for not challenging Michael Behe, and thus admitting that humans and fish are all descended from that first chordate.

Nigel D · 22 May 2008

Peter Henderson said: Have a look at this month's "The sky at night" programme from the BBC: http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/space/spaceguide/skyatnight/proginfo.shtml Entitled "what we just don't know" (a phrase coined by Sir Patrick by the way) it's a fascinating discussion on astronomy and cosmology. Cosmology is one of those subjects that the more facts we discover, the more questions arise. At one point the discussion centres on "dark matter" and the fact that there really is a lot of the Universe that we just can't see. One of the guests correctly says that it isn't in fact dark matter but transparant matter (if it were dark we wouldn't be able to see anything at all). He then went on to describe what dark matter was and wasn't. At this point another guest admits "Either that or it could be that our theories on gravity could be completely wrong" Great science from the BBC and well worth watching. ...
I watched that episode as it was transmitted, and thoroughly enjoyed it. What you seem to have omitted is that Sir Patrick made a big deal out of the fact that it was the 666th edition of The Sky At Night, which I thought was mildly amusing.

Torbjörn Larsson, OMa · 22 May 2008

Good for journalism, and good for science! I'm glad some journalists can go beyond "he said, but she said" neutralism as it becomes childish in the face of facts. (Or reliable experts, for that matter.)
Mike O'Risal said: Yet another transitional fossil turns up. It's a frogamander! Amphibians have evolved more than Creationists arguments and are far more interesting.
Yes. I wish cdesign proponentsists and their descendants had croaked as nicely.
Peter Henderson said: At one point the discussion centres on "dark matter" and the fact that there really is a lot of the Universe that we just can't see. One of the guests correctly says that it isn't in fact dark matter but transparant matter (if it were dark we wouldn't be able to see anything at all). He then went on to describe what dark matter was and wasn't. At this point another guest admits "Either that or it could be that our theories on gravity could be completely wrong"
Nice example, but I have a few nitpicks. Dark matter is seen as in observed, directly now in a few cases as in the Bullet cluster. Transparency means a material directly interacts with EM radiation passing through it, it can still have a different refractive index for example. But the point with dark matter is that it doesn't seem to interact strongly, hence "dark". (As opposed to black, which absorbs light.) It bends light through gravity interaction, but any density where it is still dark matter as opposed to black holes would permit a light albeit strange looking sky. As dark energy is also indirectly interacting with EM through cosmological expansion, "dark" seems to me rather aptly chosen. Not a nitpick, as I haven't taken time to watch the program, but I wonder if it is dated as the alternative gravity theories explaining dark matter observations AFAIU were ruled out as of -07 or so, by the Bullet cluster observations among others.

John Kwok · 22 May 2008

Dear Mike O'Risal:

That's the same quote I heard from Ken Miller during his brief talk at AMNH exactly two weeks ago. Obviously it is one I agree with, and moreover, note that no "scientific creationist" "scientific theory" has attempted to explain the significance of mass extinctions, paleoecological recovery and "adaptive radiations" in the aftermath of mass extinctions, or paleobiogeographic distributions of fossils. Indeed, I asked Behe via e-mail last summer how Intelligent Design could explain these interesting paleontological observations, and, not surprisingly, didn't get an answer.

Regards,

John

Philip Bruce Heywood · 22 May 2008

Correct me if I'm wrong: there is no theory of gravity, is there? Isn't it an enigma? Has anyone ever done the maths of why objects attract each other?

This is off-topic, but I personally come from a biblical perspective. The Bible doesn't ignore gravity. You can tell the astro-physicists now, that gravity will never be fully explained, mathematically. But it won't be doing anything capricious, either. That's another topic.

I have, by mail, and personally, lobbied Ken Ham/AIG, and the leading home schooling program, A.C.E., to fix their origins content. I got some attention from A.C.E., but the hard line AIG - type influence is strong. Personally, I would prefer an origins course from, say, NCSE, than from AIG. Common Descent Evolution can be passed off as humoring a bunch of confused scientists. Hard line Youngearthism actually purports to be biblically compatible - which it isn't - so teaching it makes the Bible look foolish.

If you wish to cut those numbers going to that museum - simply get something that contradicts neither the Bible nor science, and provide a real alternative. I endeavour to do so, via my site.

MTS · 22 May 2008

There's an excellent article on the Smirking Chimp: http://www.smirkingchimp.com/thread/14768 , called "Jesus Arm-Wrestled with Dinosaurs." Despite the snarky title and occasional other bits of sarcasm, it's essentially very serious. Well worth reading.

Philip Bruce Heywood · 22 May 2008

With "that old serpent", the "Dragon", you mean. It was no contest. The problem he had on Man's behalf because Man listened to the dragon, is a different matter. How weird are some titles?

Father Wolf · 22 May 2008

Mr. Heywood -

Before a real scientist explains to you the various ancient and modern theories of gravity, perhaps could clear up some potential confusion by telling us what you think a theory is. I suspect that your concept of a theory is rather different from that of the people who will attempt to answer you.

And could you explain, ideally with an example, how maths [sic - Brit?] can explain "why" something happens. Again, I suspect that your concepts of "maths" and "why" are rather different from those of professional scientists.

Nigel D · 22 May 2008

If you wish to cut those numbers going to that museum - simply get something that contradicts neither the Bible nor science, and provide a real alternative. I endeavour to do so, via my site.

— Philip Bruce Heywood
No such compromise exists, sadly. A literal reading of the Bible is directly contradicted by many facts. For instance, locusts have 6 legs (not 4); there has never been a global flood; and species arise by descent with modification from ancestral species (and are not "each [created] unto its kind"). The only way in which science and the Bible coexist is if one first acknowledges that the Bible should not be read literally.

Paul Burnett · 22 May 2008

Philip Bruce Heywood said: The Bible doesn't ignore gravity.
Pray tell: Where in the Bible is gravity mentioned?

Ken Baggaley · 22 May 2008

"Pray tell: Where in the Bible is gravity mentioned?"

The Fall of Man? ;-)

Though I guess ascending into Heaven cancels that...

Paul Burnett · 22 May 2008

PvM said: The Washington Post has an excellent editorial on the recent attempts by Intelligent Design Creationists to ‘teach the controversy’ and ‘academic freedom’...
But that won't have any effect on the True Believers because
Conservapedia sez: The family of Katharine Graham remain large shareholders, and ensures the (Washington Post) never strays far from its liberal point of view.
(http://www.conservapedia.com/Washington_Post) (For those unfamiliar with the conservative mutation of Wikipedia, check out such jewels as "Baraminology" and particularly the "Origins" section of the "Kangaroo" article.)

Peter Henderson · 22 May 2008

What you seem to have omitted is that Sir Patrick made a big deal out of the fact that it was the 666th edition of The Sky At Night, which I thought was mildly amusing

Did realise this Nigel (check my thread over at the forum) Torbjörn: They did make the point that ordinary matter "shines" i.e. the stuff that you and I are made of. They also stated that all our current theories fit with what we observe. One of the best sky at nights in the entire series, in my opinion.

Martin · 22 May 2008

Okay, "bigbang," I'll bite. Give a specific example of an aspect of paleobiology that evolutionary theory fails to account for, and then explain how ID does a better job of accounting for it. Also, please explain how ID is falsifiable.

Draconiz · 22 May 2008

bigbang

The only, and I dare say only design proponents who are not YEC or OEC is Behe.If you read the textbooks churned out by the institute or supported by it you will see that their main idea is that.

"Intelligent design means that various forms of life began abruptly through an intelligent agency, with their distinctive features already intact. Fish with fins and scales, birds with feathers, beaks, wings, etc."
Of Pandas and People

Does that sound like Common descent to you? I don't think so, Look up quotes by Wells, Dembski or Meyer and you will see what they believe.

I know that you have doubts and are a skeptic, but your problem is the thinking that only people who disagree with the current theory is the undiscovery institute.

Truth is, there are scientists the world over looking for an alternative hypothesis or better explanation (Gould's equilibrium to name one) and they are actually researching something, not quote mining journals without any real knowledge like Behe does.

And you are misquoting Ken miller, he doesn't believe that there are any divine hand involved in evolution and neither does Francis Collins, to say about the BB or physics and connect it to evolution is not wrong by a degree, it's a different field entirely.

I really hope you are not a troll bigbang.

Draconiz · 22 May 2008

Not to mention that the evidence so far, when looked into objectively overwhelmingly support evolution.

Perhaps in your mind the current answer is not enough but let me say this to you, let real scientist(Many of them theist and are not out to destroy your precious Christian religion) continue to do their work along the line set out by the scientific method, not impede them by stopping in front of a gap as worship it like ID people does.

Amadán · 22 May 2008

Meanwhile, over at Uncommon Dissent, Dr Dr Dr Dembski disabuses us of our silly misunderstanding:
The Washington Post has a ridiculous editorial that elevates evolutionary theory to the same status as gravitational theory and the truths of mathematics
So there. Shame on you for thinking the WaPo might know what it's talking about...

George-O · 22 May 2008

Philip Bruce Heywood said: Correct me if I'm wrong: there is no theory of gravity, is there? Isn't it an enigma? Has anyone ever done the maths of why objects attract each other?
The idea that gravity is "an enigma" is something YOU made up. Sort of like the often quoted but never attributed 'bumblebee which shouldn't be able to fly because the math can't explain it.' And while we're on the subject: its MATH, not "maths" when referring to a series of equations. English is funny that way.
Philip Bruce Heywood said: This is off-topic, but I personally come from a biblical perspective. The Bible doesn't ignore gravity. You can tell the astro-physicists now, that gravity will never be fully explained, mathematically. But it won't be doing anything capricious, either. That's another topic.
When do you want us to go tell the astro-physicists that they're wasting their time studying gravity? Tomorrow at 12 pm? Gravity won't be playing any tricks on us? Oh man, thats a relief. All I have to worry about are banana peels now.
Philip Bruce Heywood said: Hard line Youngearthism actually purports to be biblically compatible - which it isn't - so teaching it makes the Bible look foolish.
We don't want to hurt a books feelings, especially the--The Bible's.
Philip Bruce Heywood said: If you wish to cut those numbers going to that museum - simply get something that contradicts neither the Bible nor science, and provide a real alternative. I endeavour to do so, via my site.
How about the flying Spaghetti Monster?

GuyeFaux · 22 May 2008

And while we’re on the subject: its MATH, not “maths” when referring to a series of equations. English is funny that way.

Off-topic, but to be fair the use of "maths" in this way is a valid Britishism. For instance I've heard a native speakers say "I'm terrible at maths" or "We need to find somebody that can handle the maths of this problem." English is funny that way.

C. David Parsons · 22 May 2008

THE BIGGER PICTURE IN THE DEBATE ON DARWINISM IS NOT INTELLIGENT DESIGN.

The reason is elementary: the Discovery Institute and other ID proponents leave out the Triune God, Father, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit. Hence, Richard Dawkins can make the case for “aliens” seeding the earth.

There is a better way.

The Quest for Right, a series of 7 textbooks created for the public schools, represents the ultimate marriage between an in-depth knowledge of biblical phenomena and natural and physical sciences. The several volumes have accomplished that which, heretofore, was deemed impossible: to level the playing field between those who desire a return to physical science in the classroom and those who embrace the theory of evolution. The Quest for Right turns the tide by providing an authoritative and enlightening scientific explanation of natural phenomena which will ultimately dethrone the unprofitable Darwinian view.

A review:

"I am amazed at the breadth of the investigation - scientific history, biblical studies, geology, biology, geography, astronomy, chemistry, paleontology, and so forth - and find the style of writing to be quite lucid and aimed clearly at a general, lay audience." ― Mark Roberts, former Editor of Biblical Reference Books, Thomas Nelson Publishers.

The Quest for Right series of books, based on physical science, the old science of cause and effect, has effectively dismantled the quantum additions to the true architecture of the atom. Gone are the nonexistent particles once thought to be complementary to the electron and proton (examples: neutrons, neutrinos, photons, mesons, quarks, Z's, bosons, etc.) and a host of other pseudo particles.

To the curious, scientists sought to explain Atomic theory by introducing fantastic particles that supposedly came tumbling out of the impact between two particles, when in fact, the supposed finds were simply particulate debris. There are only two elementary particles which make up the whole of the universe: the proton and electron. All other particles were added via quantum magic and mathematical elucidation in an attempt to explain earthly phenomena without God.

Introducing the scheme of coincidence, which by definition, "is the systematic ploy of obstructionists who, in lieu of any divine intervention, state that any coincidental grouping or chance union of electrons and protons (and neutrons), regardless of the configuration, always produces a chemical element. This is the mischievous tenet of electron interpretation which states that all physical, chemical, and biological processes result from a change in the electron structure of the atom which, in turn, may be deciphered through the orderly application of mathematics, as outlined in quantum mechanics. A few of the supporting theories are: degrading stars, neutron stars, black holes, extraterrestrial water, antimatter, the absolute dating systems, and the big bang, the explosion of a singularity infinitely smaller than the dot of an “i” from which space, time, and the massive stellar bodies supposedly sprang into being.

The Quest for Right is not only better at explaining natural phenomena, but also may be verified through testing. As a consequence, the material in the several volumes will not violate the so-called constitutional separation of church and state. Physical science, the old science of cause and effect, will have a long-term sustainability, replacing irresponsible doctrines based on whim. Teachers and students will rejoice in the simplicity of earthly phenomena when entertained by the new discipline.

More info: http://questforright.com

George-O · 22 May 2008

GuyeFaux said:

And while we’re on the subject: its MATH, not “maths” when referring to a series of equations. English is funny that way.

Off-topic, but to be fair the use of "maths" in this way is a valid Britishism. For instance I've heard a native speakers say "I'm terrible at maths" or "We need to find somebody that can handle the maths of this problem." English is funny that way.
There are many Americans who say: "I gots to get me some softwares at the mall." Just shows that the Great Unwashed are everywhere. Feh!

chuck · 22 May 2008

C. David Parsons said: THE BIGGER PICTURE IN THE DEBATE ON DARWINISM IS NOT INTELLIGENT DESIGN. The reason is elementary: the Discovery Institute and other ID proponents leave out the Triune God, Father, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit. Hence, Richard Dawkins can make the case for “aliens” seeding the earth. There is a better way. etc. etc...
That is really the most amazing parody I've ever seen. Or, you have my deepest sympathy on the return of your psychiatric symtoms. Not sure which...

Amadán · 22 May 2008

There are only two elementary particles which make up the whole of the universe: the proton and electron.
What about the mote in your eye?

Ravilyn Sanders · 22 May 2008

Mike O'Risal said: We have the fossils... we win! Yet another transitional fossil turns up. It's a frogamander! Amphibians have evolved more than Creationists arguments and are far more interesting.
(Caveat. I am not a biologist, just a plain software engineer who learnt biology from popular press.) I was under the impression salamanders were simply immature frogs that extended their neotany and started reproducing as juveniles, that some salamaders would actually turn into frogs if growth hormones were applied to them, that such an experiment was actually done that made the salamanders frogs. Read that there is a nice science fiction based on the observation Homo sapiens seem to be spending their entire life in neotany as juvenile apes: some scientist extends the lifetime of himself beyond 100 years and actually matures into an ape! So how does one really tell a salamader fossil from a juvenile frog fossil? (I know, I know. The question is ripe for quote mining and giving ideas to IDiots, but to hell with them. I just want to learn.)

Kevin B · 22 May 2008

George-O said:
GuyeFaux said:

And while we’re on the subject: its MATH, not “maths” when referring to a series of equations. English is funny that way.

Off-topic, but to be fair the use of "maths" in this way is a valid Britishism. For instance I've heard a native speakers say "I'm terrible at maths" or "We need to find somebody that can handle the maths of this problem." English is funny that way.
There are many Americans who say: "I gots to get me some softwares at the mall." Just shows that the Great Unwashed are everywhere. Feh!
Now that's just begging for a reference to the "Unwashed States of America"..... :) Actually, GuyeFaux understates the case. In British English "maths" (as a contraction of "mathematics") is the only correct form. "Math" is as disconcerting as the distinctly peculiar usage "different ... than". Without the invention of the telegraph do you think that we'd have observed linguistic speciation by now?

bigbang · 22 May 2008

Draconiz says: “to say about the BB or physics and connect it to evolution is not wrong by a degree, it’s a different field entirely."

.

Nonsense. All of science is inextricably linked. If the universe were not as it is, if entropy had not been as inexplicably low as it was at the beginning, 14 billion years ago, life and we would not even be a possibility, let alone here to ponder such things.

Theists/deists like neo-Darwinians Miller and Collins, since they are, after all, theists/deists, obviously believe that God created (i.e. designed) the universe and the laws of nature/physics, but apparently feel that God left the rest of it up to chance, evolution by RM+NS----the only real difference between them and ID proponents like Behe is a matter of degree, since Behe believes that design extends further into nature and life, and more specifically that RM+ NS has only a limited role in the evolution of life.

And finally, virtually everyone believes in the evolution, or the unfolding, as it were, of life. The only issue is how much of that evolution can reasonably be expected to have resulted via RM+NS in the less than 10^40 cells in Earth’s 4 billion year history

CodeRedEd · 22 May 2008

Wow! James Chadwick might be a little surprised that his Nobel prize for the discovery of the neutron was based on a nonexistent particle. Dr. Parsons (I'm assuming you have your PhD in Physics), please explain "beryllium radiation" using only the proton and the electron.
C. David Parsons said: THE BIGGER PICTURE IN THE DEBATE ON DARWINISM IS NOT INTELLIGENT DESIGN. The reason is elementary: the Discovery Institute and other ID proponents leave out the Triune God, Father, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit. Hence, Richard Dawkins can make the case for “aliens” seeding the earth. There is a better way. The Quest for Right, a series of 7 textbooks created for the public schools, represents the ultimate marriage between an in-depth knowledge of biblical phenomena and natural and physical sciences. The several volumes have accomplished that which, heretofore, was deemed impossible: to level the playing field between those who desire a return to physical science in the classroom and those who embrace the theory of evolution. The Quest for Right turns the tide by providing an authoritative and enlightening scientific explanation of natural phenomena which will ultimately dethrone the unprofitable Darwinian view. A review: "I am amazed at the breadth of the investigation - scientific history, biblical studies, geology, biology, geography, astronomy, chemistry, paleontology, and so forth - and find the style of writing to be quite lucid and aimed clearly at a general, lay audience." ― Mark Roberts, former Editor of Biblical Reference Books, Thomas Nelson Publishers. The Quest for Right series of books, based on physical science, the old science of cause and effect, has effectively dismantled the quantum additions to the true architecture of the atom. Gone are the nonexistent particles once thought to be complementary to the electron and proton (examples: neutrons, neutrinos, photons, mesons, quarks, Z's, bosons, etc.) and a host of other pseudo particles. To the curious, scientists sought to explain Atomic theory by introducing fantastic particles that supposedly came tumbling out of the impact between two particles, when in fact, the supposed finds were simply particulate debris. There are only two elementary particles which make up the whole of the universe: the proton and electron. All other particles were added via quantum magic and mathematical elucidation in an attempt to explain earthly phenomena without God. Introducing the scheme of coincidence, which by definition, "is the systematic ploy of obstructionists who, in lieu of any divine intervention, state that any coincidental grouping or chance union of electrons and protons (and neutrons), regardless of the configuration, always produces a chemical element. This is the mischievous tenet of electron interpretation which states that all physical, chemical, and biological processes result from a change in the electron structure of the atom which, in turn, may be deciphered through the orderly application of mathematics, as outlined in quantum mechanics. A few of the supporting theories are: degrading stars, neutron stars, black holes, extraterrestrial water, antimatter, the absolute dating systems, and the big bang, the explosion of a singularity infinitely smaller than the dot of an “i” from which space, time, and the massive stellar bodies supposedly sprang into being. The Quest for Right is not only better at explaining natural phenomena, but also may be verified through testing. As a consequence, the material in the several volumes will not violate the so-called constitutional separation of church and state. Physical science, the old science of cause and effect, will have a long-term sustainability, replacing irresponsible doctrines based on whim. Teachers and students will rejoice in the simplicity of earthly phenomena when entertained by the new discipline. More info: http://questforright.com

George-O · 22 May 2008

Kevin B said:
George-O said:
GuyeFaux said:

And while we’re on the subject: its MATH, not “maths” when referring to a series of equations. English is funny that way.

Off-topic, but to be fair the use of "maths" in this way is a valid Britishism. For instance I've heard a native speakers say "I'm terrible at maths" or "We need to find somebody that can handle the maths of this problem." English is funny that way.
There are many Americans who say: "I gots to get me some softwares at the mall." Just shows that the Great Unwashed are everywhere. Feh!
Now that's just begging for a reference to the "Unwashed States of America"..... :) Actually, GuyeFaux understates the case. In British English "maths" (as a contraction of "mathematics") is the only correct form. "Math" is as disconcerting as the distinctly peculiar usage "different ... than". Without the invention of the telegraph do you think that we'd have observed linguistic speciation by now?
So it would be correct to say "I'm going to the mall to get some underwears?"

dhogaza · 22 May 2008

So it would be correct to say “I’m going to the mall to get some underwears?”
No, but you could there to buy some undies ... Maths is proper English, and the English have precedent over us Yanks when it comes to the language that bears their name.

Draconiz · 22 May 2008

And ID is going to help us find those answers bigbang? I hardly think so as it has never explained anything. To find God(If she exist) we have to look for her, not define any currently unexplained phenomena as God. Otherwise, the rainbow would still be considered as signs sent by God today.

People here have tried to tell you many times(And with great patience) bigbang, the only IDers who understand science is Behe and even he is not above twisting words and lying through his teeth. You keep repeating that random mutation blah blah blah is not enough, yet you never show the evidence that runs counter to what we know today.

Theories can be refined my friend, but with another equally valid set of hypotheses ans examples.

Besides, in my view the idea that the universe is so perfect stems from an egoistic viewpoint where everything is specially (made, designed or evolved) for us. I think everything is as it is simply because the condition of our universe and our world is like this, consequentially life forms most suitable to it arises.

"Life" in our definition is only life as we know it. If the universe has a different constant and laws, another type of "life" might arise, think everything is so perfect for "them" and ask the same question.

As for the other field entirely quote, let me explain what I mean.

If I do not know anything about a snowflakes I may say that those beautiful patterns come from little sky elves, but that is because I am ignorant about the mechanics behind it. Likewise, Miller and Collins, while a million times more brilliant than me might say that the law of physics is set by god or the pink unicorn ,but that doesn't allow them to lecture students that way because they are not physicists(And they do not!).

Mike O'Risal · 22 May 2008

Ravilyn Sanders said:

I was under the impression salamanders were simply immature frogs that extended their neotany and started reproducing as juveniles, that some salamaders would actually turn into frogs if growth hormones were applied to them, that such an experiment was actually done that made the salamanders frogs.

I'm not sure where you heard this, but if one were to apply the right growth hormones to salamanders, one would just get really big salamanders, not frogs.

Maybe you're confusing the development of frogs with critters like axolotl and mud puppies, which are essentially salamanders that maintain a larval form throughout their lives but still reproduce? Frogs and salamanders are really very different in many ways, and one never turns into the other under any circumstances — not even over the course of evolutionary time.

Mike O'Risal · 22 May 2008

Ravilyn Sanders said: I was under the impression salamanders were simply immature frogs that extended their neotany and started reproducing as juveniles, that some salamaders would actually turn into frogs if growth hormones were applied to them, that such an experiment was actually done that made the salamanders frogs.
I'm not sure where you heard this, but if one were to apply the right growth hormones to salamanders, one would just get really big salamanders, not frogs. Maybe you're confusing the development of frogs with critters like axolotl and mud puppies, which are essentially salamanders that maintain a larval form throughout their lives but still reproduce? Frogs and salamanders are really very different in many ways, and one never turns into the other under any circumstances — not even over the course of evolutionary time.

Bill Gascoyne · 22 May 2008

Maths is proper English, and the English have precedent over us Yanks when it comes to the language that bears their name.

Ah, yes, "two peoples separated by a common language." Maybe it's better to just admit that we speak "American."

chuck · 22 May 2008

dhogaza said:
So it would be correct to say “I’m going to the mall to get some underwears?”
No, but you could there to buy some undies ... Maths is proper English, and the English have precedent over us Yanks when it comes to the language that bears their name.
One can only learn things like this by browsing the internets.

Mark Perakh · 22 May 2008

Mr. Heywood asserts that there is no theory of gravitation (or that that there is no mathematically treated theory of gravitaion?). To either version of his assertion there is a simple answer: before making such claims, it is advisable to work at one's education. The General Theory of Relativity, among other things, is a theory of gravitation, and it is highly developed mathematically. Its predictions have been overwhelmingly confirmed by observation and experimentation. This thread is not a place to explain the GTR, but try at least to learn something about it on the introductory level provided by the Wikipedia. While at that, you may as well acquaint yourself with the chapter on Higgs bozon, which is a theory explaining the origin of mass. Soon the great collider is expected to be operational at the border between France and Switzerland, where Higgs bozon may very well be finally observed.

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 22 May 2008

Philip Bruce Heywood said: Correct me if I'm wrong: there is no theory of gravity, is there?
You are wrong. What did you expect, that the scientists in the program lied?
C. David Parsons said:
Another excellent example besides PBH that IDiocy, actually all creationism, attracts crackpots and other cranks.
bigbang said: All of science is inextricably linked. If the universe were not as it is, if entropy had not been as inexplicably low as it was at the beginning, 14 billion years ago, life and we would not even be a possibility, let alone here to ponder such things.
Science areas aren't inextricably linked, or they wouldn't be separable areas now, would they? Say increasingly linked, and it is closer to an actual truth. And there are many explanations for the initial low entropy, chaotic inflation for example. Also, there are more like 10^43 genomes interacting, AFAIU none of which resulting in a rate not predicted by evolutionary models.

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 22 May 2008

Mark Perakh said: While at that, you may as well acquaint yourself with the chapter on Higgs bozon, which is a theory explaining the origin of mass. Soon the great collider is expected to be operational at the border between France and Switzerland, where Higgs bozon may very well be finally observed.
I'm hesitant to spoil a potential in joke, but as it is a science blog; I believe boson is the more conventional English spelling:
Higgs boson production at the CERN Large Hadron Collider.
bozon (BOH.zawn) n. A whimsical unit of stupidity and cluelessness.

Flint · 22 May 2008

Science areas aren’t inextricably linked, or they wouldn’t be separable areas now, would they? Say increasingly linked, and it is closer to an actual truth.

No, inextricably is more nearly correct. Science makes the implicit presumption that reality is consistent - there are no paradoxes. Science also makes the implicit presumption that reality is coherent and continuous, not subdivided simply because people find that imposing scoping rules to be convenient (except at the margins). But I'll give partial credit to "increasingly", which merely concedes that the inextricable overlaps of expanding definitional boundaries are becoming more important as knowledge expands. In very simple terms, think of it as like a roadmap: it's possible to get from any point in the system to any other point without leaving the system. This does NOT mean that every point must have a dedicated road directly connecting to every other point.

John Kwok · 22 May 2008

I'm glad that the Washington Post published such a terse, strongly-worded editorial condemning the teaching of Intelligent Design. My "pal" Bill Dembski has posted at Uncommon Dissent a brief posting in which he states the Washington Post is "ridiculous" for publishing that editorial:

www.uncommondescent.com/evolution/there-is-no-controversy

What is "ridiculous" is Bill's "frat boy antics" in which he indulges too often at Uncommon Dissent, not the Washington Post's astute opinion.

Regards,

John

Draconiz · 22 May 2008

Can anyone tell me about the Altenberg16 Dumbski mentioned on his blog? These people seems to have come up with some strange ideas.

PS. The funny thing is Dumbski seems to trumpet it a lot but aren't invited to it! Perhaps because those swanky new ideas don't involve an intelligunt deigner.

John Kwok · 22 May 2008

Draconiz,

I know of two of the Altenberg 16; University of Chicago invertebrate paleobiologist David Jablonski (He's one of those who has argued persuasively for a fundamental difference in tempo and mode between "background" extinctions and mass extinctions.) and Harvard University population geneticist Richard Lewontin. I believe that a third name associated with this group is complexity theorist Stuart Kauffman.

Best,

John

P. S. Of course Dumbski is absolutely clueless in singing the praises of the "Altenberg 16" as though their existence merely proves the intellectual shoddiness of contemporary evolutionary theory. LOL!

Draconiz · 22 May 2008

Thank you for the fast reply sir. If Dumbski is not so dangerous to science I may even laugh some more

From reading http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL0803/S00131.htm about the 16, it seems this new theory is about the fine mechanics of evolution (mainly Extended Evolutionary Synthesis).

A lot of them are philosophers though, and I think they would like to insert the ""will" and "mind" into the theory somehow. Sound kinda Neo-Lamarckian :P

John Kwok · 22 May 2008

Dear Draconiz,

I like Susan - whom I met at the Rockefeller University evolution conference - since she's written an excellent piece praising the work of noted Near East archaeologist Oscar White Muscarella of the Metropolitan Museum of Art (who is a friend of mine), but I was a bit distressed to hear her state that these Altenberg 16 scientists (Lewontin was originally part of this group, but has apparently dropped out; David Sloan Wilson is a noted theoretical evolutionary biologist who has written extensively on group selection) are crafting some new, "improved" evolutionary theory. While I am sympathetic to some of the views being expressed by some of the "Altenberg 16", I wouldn't portray that in such a generous, sympathetic tone as Susan has done in her writings. Unfortunately, however, Dumbski picks this up as demonstrating ample "proof" of contemporary evolutionary theory's intellectual deficiencies, heralding its potential replacement by the mendacious intellectual pornography known as Intelligent Design.

Regards,

John

JoyBoy · 22 May 2008

dhogaza said:
So it would be correct to say “I’m going to the mall to get some underwears?”
No, but you could there to buy some undies ... Maths is proper English, and the English have precedent over us Yanks when it comes to the language that bears their name.
It's amazing how evolutionists get so incensed over such trivial matters like grammar or the possible number of bones in the archaeopteryx. This sort of thing is what they use in place of the absolute standards of right and wrong that come only from Jesus! Our Lord and Savior will send a great meteor to wipe out the seminary of Satan known as Oxford from the face of the earth--with all of their evolutionists and their dictionaries alike, and then the people of Britain, and perhaps all of Europe, will once again praise his name. While our Savior is longsuffering, he will not stand for an institution that has created so many ambassadors the Devil on what once was called "God's continent."

Richard Simons · 22 May 2008

George-O said: And while we're on the subject: its MATH, not "maths" when referring to a series of equations. English is funny that way.
You mean American is funny that way.

Paul Burnett · 22 May 2008

The creationist troll most recently posting under the false username of JoyBoy said: "Our Lord and Savior will send a great meteor to wipe out the seminary of Satan known as Oxford from the face of the earth..."
Oh - for a moment I thought the promised meteor might be aimed at the Washington Post. But that would be on topic, and therefore too much to ask of a troll.

heavymetalthunder · 22 May 2008

At the top of the WaPo editorial is this little nugget which sums up the agenda of the editorialist

"Red-herring arguments about ‘academic freedom’ can’t be allowed to undermine the teaching of evolution."

The teaching of evolution cannot be “allowed to be undermined”?

Pray tell why not Herr Oberführer?

question: What is so important about evolutionary theory that it "cannot be allowed to be undermined"?

answer: Evolutionary theory hopefully undermines belief in God.

question: Why is it important to undermine belief in God?

answer: Because some people want to shape the beliefs of the masses for their own reasons. People who believe in God are harder to indoctrinate because they will often accept religious authority over secular authority.

For example: If you fear the planet is being caused great harm by overpopulation and want to reduce human population growth, you will seek to create easy availability of abortions and you will seek to indoctrinate the people of the world into moral acceptance of abortion as good, or at least as not bad. But since religions are against abortion it becomes necessary to indoctrinate people into disbelief of God in order for the world to be saved from overpopulation.

Another example: If you fear that religious people all to often gain political power and then use that power to hamper your own political goals for society, then it is neccesary that those political leaders lose their cache amongst the masses by causing the masses to at best become atheistic or agnostic, or at the least to believe that God is really not involved with life here on earth. How do you do that? By indoctrination in schools and through media that evolution is accepted as absolute fact by all “nobel minded scientists” and that “creationism” is DUN! DUN! DUN!…EVIL!!! And pushed by “anti-science” demonic religious cultists who want to enslave you.

Everyone up to speed?

Draconiz · 22 May 2008

Let's not feed the trolls and just ban them

Rilke's Granddaughter · 22 May 2008

heavymetalthunder said: At the top of the WaPo editorial is this little nugget which sums up the agenda of the editorialist "Red-herring arguments about ‘academic freedom’ can’t be allowed to undermine the teaching of evolution." The teaching of evolution cannot be “allowed to be undermined”? Pray tell why not Herr Oberführer? question: What is so important about evolutionary theory that it "cannot be allowed to be undermined"? answer: Evolutionary theory hopefully undermines belief in God. question: Why is it important to undermine belief in God? answer: Because some people want to shape the beliefs of the masses for their own reasons. People who believe in God are harder to indoctrinate because they will often accept religious authority over secular authority. For example: If you fear the planet is being caused great harm by overpopulation and want to reduce human population growth, you will seek to create easy availability of abortions and you will seek to indoctrinate the people of the world into moral acceptance of abortion as good, or at least as not bad. But since religions are against abortion it becomes necessary to indoctrinate people into disbelief of God in order for the world to be saved from overpopulation. Another example: If you fear that religious people all to often gain political power and then use that power to hamper your own political goals for society, then it is neccesary that those political leaders lose their cache amongst the masses by causing the masses to at best become atheistic or agnostic, or at the least to believe that God is really not involved with life here on earth. How do you do that? By indoctrination in schools and through media that evolution is accepted as absolute fact by all “nobel minded scientists” and that “creationism” is DUN! DUN! DUN!…EVIL!!! And pushed by “anti-science” demonic religious cultists who want to enslave you. Everyone up to speed?
Silly claims like that usually need proof. Your opinion isn't good enough to even discuss, I'm afraid. Still, I give your post 2 out of 10. For sheer length.

heavymetalthunder · 22 May 2008

Rilke's Granddaughter said:
heavymetalthunder said: At the top of the WaPo editorial is this little nugget which sums up the agenda of the editorialist "Red-herring arguments about ‘academic freedom’ can’t be allowed to undermine the teaching of evolution." The teaching of evolution cannot be “allowed to be undermined”? Pray tell why not Herr Oberführer? question: What is so important about evolutionary theory that it "cannot be allowed to be undermined"? answer: Evolutionary theory hopefully undermines belief in God. question: Why is it important to undermine belief in God? answer: Because some people want to shape the beliefs of the masses for their own reasons. People who believe in God are harder to indoctrinate because they will often accept religious authority over secular authority. For example: If you fear the planet is being caused great harm by overpopulation and want to reduce human population growth, you will seek to create easy availability of abortions and you will seek to indoctrinate the people of the world into moral acceptance of abortion as good, or at least as not bad. But since religions are against abortion it becomes necessary to indoctrinate people into disbelief of God in order for the world to be saved from overpopulation. Another example: If you fear that religious people all to often gain political power and then use that power to hamper your own political goals for society, then it is neccesary that those political leaders lose their cache amongst the masses by causing the masses to at best become atheistic or agnostic, or at the least to believe that God is really not involved with life here on earth. How do you do that? By indoctrination in schools and through media that evolution is accepted as absolute fact by all “nobel minded scientists” and that “creationism” is DUN! DUN! DUN!…EVIL!!! And pushed by “anti-science” demonic religious cultists who want to enslave you. Everyone up to speed?
Silly claims like that usually need proof. Your opinion isn't good enough to even discuss, I'm afraid. Still, I give your post 2 out of 10. For sheer length.
Religion was banned in communist countries. Why do they and did they do that? The leaders want absolute power over the mass of peoples lives. They also want the people to respect them as rightfully qualified leaders. They cannot rule for long if everyone hates them and disrespects them. If religious belief is allowed to flourish then "God" authority will always trump human authority if there is seen to be a conflict between the 2. If God says you have "such and such rights" and "this is good" and "that is bad", and the state disgrees and tells you that "you do not have those rights" and what "God" says is good "is really bad" and what "God" says is bad "is really good", then if you are a believer in God you will see the state and it's leaders as being against God and therefore not qualified to be your leaders.Therefore in totalitarian communist regimes religion is oulawed. In non-communist regimes another tact was taken by the leaders of society because religion cannot be outlawed. The belief by most fanatic evolutionists is that they hope (Dawkins is a classic example) evolution will destroy belief in God for political reasons. Those of that belief have controlled western society for most of the 20th century. Another competing ideology was decided upon by those who follow neocon ideologue Leo Strauss who taught that religion was good for controlling the masses but you had to convince the masses that the leaders were religious in their motivation. These are the basic dual ideologies which are at war with each other amongst the elites in the western world since the time of Reagan when Strauss's followers gained power over the Republican party in the U.S.A. The hard core attempt to define "Truth" about the origins of life and the universe in the forcing of evolution on everyone as absolute truth, and the concomitant fanatic attack on those who disbelieve in evolution as "anti science" rather then as "anti-evolution", is due to the desire to control what people believe about God and religion. I'm not saying everyone who believes in evolution has that reason in their belief, but it is the cause of the evolution fanatic and elites who want evolution enforced as unassailable sacrosanct truth. You don't see such passion for other scientific theories because evolutionary theory is the only scientific theory which is seen as a weapon against religious belief and therefore is seen as a powerful political tool. Therefore competing beliefs are attacked as being the worst possible thing to happen to society e.g children will end up stupid, society will fall apart because "science" will be given up if people don't believe in evolution, everyone will become a zombie, the world will end, etc etc etc.

hdb · 22 May 2008

Since I am an atheist (and therefore part of the evil, Satanic, evolution conspiracy DUN, DUN, DUN!), I'll be nitpicky and point out that in heavymetalthunder's sentence "In non-communist regimes another tact was taken by the leaders of society because religion cannot be outlawed" really should be written as "...another tack was taken..."

By the way, fellow Evolutionist Conspirators, our next meeting is at Safe House #666 at 1900 PST. I'll bring the clam dip. Anyone want to catch a ride in my black helicopter?

heavymetalthunder · 22 May 2008

Rilke’s Granddaughter: if you don't think evolution was promoted during the 20th century by elites of western society for political reasons, there is plenty of evidence to back that theory up.

Slavery was ended because of religious activists, that made the elites of society decisive in taking up a plan to rid themselves of competition for the mass of people's hearts and minds. The wealth of the western world, especially the British Empire, was in very large part due to slavery. The elites of western society mostly saw themselves as part of the "enlightenment" tradition which had sought and succeeded in doing away with the traditional religious power structure which had grown since the transformation of the Roman Empire into a religiously ruled Roman Catholic Empire. But still the mass of people were religious and were therefore seen as a political problem. That is why elitist establishment organizations such as "The Royal Society" promoted evolutionary theory to the masses.

The leading futurists like H.G. Wells (see his book http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shape_of_Things_to_Come) and Bertrand Russell were part of an elite class of people who can be called in some sense "utopians". The elites of society were promoters of various utopian political schemes e.g various types of communism or national socialism or fascism etc, which were seen as progressive "scientific" utopias where the elite of society would be "benevolent dictators" and where religion would be outlawed because religion is competition for ultimate authority. Evolutionary theory was seen as a needed tool to re-educate the masses into losing belief in God so that the masses would go along with the various utopian political schemes. The eugenics movement was led and funded by the elites of western society. Obviously eugenics is going to be seen as sinful by religious people, who were the mass of humanity back then. The eugenics movement believed they were in it for the long haul in order to drastically alter human society. So evolutionary theory was seen as necessary in order to change peoples from theists into atheists or agnostics for the change that leading ideologues like H.G. Wells and leading elites like the Rockefellers, Carnegie and Harrimans (bankrolled the eugenics movement)and the leaders of the various totalitarian communist and fascist "utopian" regimes envisioned for human society and humanity as a species.

GuyeFaux · 22 May 2008

No, but you could there to buy some undies … Maths is proper English, and the English have precedent over us Yanks when it comes to the language that bears their name.

[OT anti-prescriptivism] Among the 600+ dialects of English spoken in England, which one should we prefer? And I should mention that languages tend to evolve much slower among immigrant native speakers than among non-immigrants. C.f. "modern" English v. Appalachian English and High German v. Pennsylvania Dutch. [/OT]

john donovan · 22 May 2008

If a reasonable argument were effective the DI and the ID movement wouldn't be mounting this multi state assault under the 'Academic Freedom" misnomer in an attempt to do an end around the Establishment Clause. Barbara Forrest has correctly iterated that you can't talk science to these legislators, you have to talk politics, that's the language they understand, and she's right. All they understand is that this is a neutral effort to allow scientific debate , they don't understand there is no debate, to them you are just trying to stifle what you consider a challenge to what they understand to be just a theory. If the pro evolution group is to beat the DI they are going to have to roll their sleeves up and play the same street wise games. For one I would introduce legislation to set up a standard for defining what a peer reviewed scientific theory consists of. I would also make it clear that if the science teacher is to consider the plausibility of ID, then perhaps the several hundred different versions of ID myth should also be considered and thus legislation must be introduced to allow teachers the Academic Freedom to explain what a myth is and how the Christian version of Intelligent Design is just one of a hundred and is no more viable than any of the others.

Vince · 22 May 2008

heavymetalthunder said: The leading futurists like H.G. Wells (see his book http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shape_of_Things_to_Come) and Bertrand Russell were part of an elite class of people who can be called in some sense "utopians". The elites of society were promoters of various utopian political schemes e.g various types of communism or national socialism or fascism etc, which were seen as progressive "scientific" utopias where the elite of society would be "benevolent dictators" and where religion would be outlawed because religion is competition for ultimate authority.
Wow - You know your on to something when the conspiracy theorists start coming out of the wooodwork... I know: Please don't feed the trolls.......

Vince · 22 May 2008

Oops! I meant "you're" (long day teaching a daughter to dive a stick....)

Frank B · 22 May 2008

Heavymetalthunder, I wish you could have lived as a surf in medieval Europe. The rich landowners were the military leaders, the government, and the religious leaders as well. You would have been brought up in their religion so you would believe they ruled by divine right. Karl Marx was right in that the aristrocracy used religion as a means of control, and to break that control one had to break that religion. But the communist societies were just as moral as other authoritarian societies. The ides that commies were into drugs and sex any more than we were is a laugh. I should caution you that conservative christian material is not a good source on political science.

heavymetalthunder · 22 May 2008

Frank B said: Heavymetalthunder, I wish you could have lived as a surf in medieval Europe. The rich landowners were the military leaders, the government, and the religious leaders as well. You would have been brought up in their religion so you would believe they ruled by divine right. Karl Marx was right in that the aristrocracy used religion as a means of control, and to break that control one had to break that religion. But the communist societies were just as moral as other authoritarian societies. The ides that commies were into drugs and sex any more than we were is a laugh. I should caution you that conservative christian material is not a good source on political science.
I'm not a christian and do my own research. What does medieval europe have to do with how evolution has been used as a poltical tool since it's origin and up till today? Are you saying that if evolution wasn't forcibly rammed down everyone's throat as absolute truth that our society would turn back into the middle ages? My points have been made and verified by your response.

wallyk · 22 May 2008

As long as people reject the theory of evolution for religious reasons, there is going to be no end to this political conflict. And when it comes to public education, parents might feel that their children are being taught things as "true" which undermine the family's religious beliefs. Do students have a "right" to learn about the theory of evolution in public school? Do parents have a right to decide that they don't want their kids exposed to certain ideas that they feel are corrupting?

How many people here have kids, and can see this issue from a parent's point of view? I think that for many parents, the situation is analogous with sex education, in that they don't consider it a good influence on the kids.

Ideally, you teach the idea of evolution. Unfortunately, the matter of a theory's status is going to come up. If a teacher candidly and honestly describes the theory as having solid support along such and such lines, you have a problem right there as far as the parents are concerned. If you are a parent who rejects evolution, you feel that your kids are being "lied to" or "brainwashed" when the teacher describes the theory of evolution as well established and solid.

There is not an issue of "academic freedom" but there is the issue of "parental freedom". I think that private schools might be a good option, but people here seem to be politically liberal and are more in favor of supporting public school.

heavymetalthunder · 22 May 2008

Vince said:
heavymetalthunder said: The leading futurists like H.G. Wells (see his book http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shape_of_Things_to_Come) and Bertrand Russell were part of an elite class of people who can be called in some sense "utopians". The elites of society were promoters of various utopian political schemes e.g various types of communism or national socialism or fascism etc, which were seen as progressive "scientific" utopias where the elite of society would be "benevolent dictators" and where religion would be outlawed because religion is competition for ultimate authority.
Wow - You know your on to something when the conspiracy theorists start coming out of the wooodwork... I know: Please don't feed the trolls.......
So let's WW2 and international communism didn't happen, they are just the product of conspiracy theorists? Religion wasn't outlawed by communism? Evolution isn't supported by all western governments as absolute truth in government supported schools as official policy? Members of the EU haven't tried to pass legislation calling ID "dangerous"?

heavymetalthunder · 22 May 2008

wallyk said: As long as people reject the theory of evolution for religious reasons, there is going to be no end to this political conflict. And when it comes to public education, parents might feel that their children are being taught things as "true" which undermine the family's religious beliefs. Do students have a "right" to learn about the theory of evolution in public school? Do parents have a right to decide that they don't want their kids exposed to certain ideas that they feel are corrupting? How many people here have kids, and can see this issue from a parent's point of view? I think that for many parents, the situation is analogous with sex education, in that they don't consider it a good influence on the kids. Ideally, you teach the idea of evolution. Unfortunately, the matter of a theory's status is going to come up. If a teacher candidly and honestly describes the theory as having solid support along such and such lines, you have a problem right there as far as the parents are concerned. If you are a parent who rejects evolution, you feel that your kids are being "lied to" or "brainwashed" when the teacher describes the theory of evolution as well established and solid. There is not an issue of "academic freedom" but there is the issue of "parental freedom". I think that private schools might be a good option, but people here seem to be politically liberal and are more in favor of supporting public school.
The conflict is created by people who want to force their beliefs on others while allowing no dissent. That is clearly using "science" in pursuit of a political agenda. That is the problem. Leading evolutionists are open about how they see evolution as a weapon against religious belief. It is obvious that that is the driving force in the conflict. It is pathetic that fanatic evolutionists think they are fooling anyone as to their true motivations and goals in their attemtp to be the thought police.

phantomreader42 · 22 May 2008

heavymetalthunder said:
wallyk said: As long as people reject the theory of evolution for religious reasons, there is going to be no end to this political conflict. And when it comes to public education, parents might feel that their children are being taught things as "true" which undermine the family's religious beliefs. Do students have a "right" to learn about the theory of evolution in public school? Do parents have a right to decide that they don't want their kids exposed to certain ideas that they feel are corrupting? How many people here have kids, and can see this issue from a parent's point of view? I think that for many parents, the situation is analogous with sex education, in that they don't consider it a good influence on the kids. Ideally, you teach the idea of evolution. Unfortunately, the matter of a theory's status is going to come up. If a teacher candidly and honestly describes the theory as having solid support along such and such lines, you have a problem right there as far as the parents are concerned. If you are a parent who rejects evolution, you feel that your kids are being "lied to" or "brainwashed" when the teacher describes the theory of evolution as well established and solid. There is not an issue of "academic freedom" but there is the issue of "parental freedom". I think that private schools might be a good option, but people here seem to be politically liberal and are more in favor of supporting public school.
The conflict is created by people who want to force their beliefs on others while allowing no dissent. That is clearly using "science" in pursuit of a political agenda. That is the problem. Leading evolutionists are open about how they see evolution as a weapon against religious belief. It is obvious that that is the driving force in the conflict. It is pathetic that fanatic evolutionists think they are fooling anyone as to their true motivations and goals in their attemtp to be the thought police.
What a wonderful example of projection. Some nutcase who wants to destroy science and hijack the government to teach lies from ancient myths to children, declaring everyone ELSE a religious fanatic trying to force their beliefs on others. And the little asshat isn't even original! Just the same old creationist hallucinations, complete with blood libel. Your ilk has been documented planning precisely the things you're falsely accusing "evolutionists" of doing. Look up the fucking Wedge Strategy, an explicit call to use ID as a starting point for a theocracy. The only one here stupid enough to fall for your IDiotic blathering is YOU.

raven · 22 May 2008

HeavyDruggedWacko: Leading evolutionists are open about how they see evolution as a weapon against religious belief.
Oh gee, are you writing parody or are you serious? This is so stupid you either have too much time on your hands or major mental problems. To start with, some leading evolutionists are also leading religionists. The Pope, the leaders of most Xian denominations, many leading scientists such as Miller, Conway Morris, and Collins. There is a war going on all right. A very old one, thousands of years old. The war against darkness and ignorance and hate. You have already become a victim of what, hopefully, will be the losing side.

raven · 22 May 2008

wallyk: As long as people reject the theory of evolution for religious reasons, there is going to be no end to this political conflict.
Not quite. Only 20% of the US population still believes the sun orbits the earth. The flat earthers are all but gone. So, in 400 years(the time from Copernicus to now), the number of creos will be down in the 20% range. 20% seems to be the lower limit for dumb ideas that someone will believe anyway. Astrology is still at 30%. Actually in the segments that matter the most, educated adults and relevant scientists, the creos lost completely 75 years ago.

PvM · 22 May 2008

Evolution isn’t supported by all western governments as absolute truth in government supported schools as official policy? Members of the EU haven’t tried to pass legislation calling ID “dangerous”?
Evolution is supported as science just like any other science. As to calling ID dangerous, this is an important development since ID indeed has a strong theocratic component.

PvM · 22 May 2008

Leading evolutionists are open about how they see evolution as a weapon against religious belief.
If that is the case then our religious faith indeed is shallow at best. Leading evolutionists come from all walks of life however. Perhaps this has nothing to do with the concept of evolution but more with the lack of faith and the abuse of science by some of my fellow Christians?

Stanton · 22 May 2008

Leading evolutionists are open about how they see evolution as a weapon against religious belief.
Have you told Pope Benedict about this?

mplavcan · 22 May 2008

LightGassyFizzle:

I do research in evolutionary biology every day. I see the evidence every day. I teach courses dealing with evolution every year. I have for 25 years engaged with, argued with, agreed with, disagreed with, and learned from hundreds of people similarly doing science. At no time has anyone ever engaged in any of the delusional baloney that you are spouting off here. Where do you get these ideas? Have you working in the field? Do you read the primary literature? Have you taken advanced classes in the sciences? Have you visited any of us in our offices to discuss not just science, but the public discourse and religious hostility to that science? Do you have some documentary evidence of the great conspiracies that you are spinning? Do you have the slightest inkling that the stuff you are spouting here is just a common regurgitation of baseless propaganda that has been repeated so many times that it is boring?

raven · 22 May 2008

Members of the EU haven’t tried to pass legislation calling ID “dangerous”?
The pseudoscience of ID is a product of religious extremism. And cult extremists can be very dangerous. 1. Look at theocracies like Afghanistan, Sudan, Somalia, Iran. Backward violent societies going nowhere. 2. 17 very religious fanatics flew 3 planes into 3 of our buildings and killed 3,000 innocent people not too long ago on 9/11. 3. The body count is a slight fraction of the number of dead from sectarian battles between two groups in Iraq, the estimates run into the mid hundreds of thousands. 4. The cultists have done more than a little damage to the USA in the last 7 years. In many parts of Asia and Europe, they are already referring the the USA as an "ex superpower." The Europeans saw what happened in the middle east in many places and what is happening in the USA. And want no part of it. They invented Western civilization and just want to keep it going as long as possible. Understandable.

Stanton · 22 May 2008

PvM said:
Evolution isn’t supported by all western governments as absolute truth in government supported schools as official policy? Members of the EU haven’t tried to pass legislation calling ID “dangerous”?
Evolution is supported as science just like any other science. As to calling ID dangerous, this is an important development since ID indeed has a strong theocratic component.
Evolution(ary Biology) is supported by the vast majority of governments around the world because it is a science, and is the root of all Biological and Agricultural Sciences. Those few governments that have rejected Evolution(ary) Biology, including the Soviet Union under Josef Stalin, Nazi Germany and Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge, rejected it because it clashed with party dogma, top officials found it personally offensive, or the government had anti-intellectual policies to begin with. Intelligent Design/Creationism is not a science, and its proponents repeatedly demonstrate that they are not interested in doing, discussing or even contemplating any science whatsoever.

Stanton · 22 May 2008

raven said: 4. The cultists have done more than a little damage to the USA in the last 7 years. In many parts of Asia and Europe, they are already referring the the USA as an "ex superpower."
It's quite telling that US creationists do not care one bit about the fact that in those states where they have been successful in coercing school districts into teaching Creationism/Intelligent Design, and/or coercing school districts into not teaching Evolution, the science curricula rank the lowest in the entire country.

Draconiz · 23 May 2008

Stanton said:
raven said: 4. The cultists have done more than a little damage to the USA in the last 7 years. In many parts of Asia and Europe, they are already referring the the USA as an "ex superpower."
It's quite telling that US creationists do not care one bit about the fact that in those states where they have been successful in coercing school districts into teaching Creationism/Intelligent Design, and/or coercing school districts into not teaching Evolution, the science curricula rank the lowest in the entire country.
Religious Fundies in a nutshell, We love America so much we have to destroy it!

dave · 23 May 2008

Now, now, don't get your undies in a twist! One question – since you don't call it maths in the US, do you use your math when studying physic?

The idea of that vicious and vengeful God, in his infinite mercy and wisdom, wiping out Oxford is rather ironic as Oxford was the leading centre of creationist anti-evolution in Darwin's day, only succumbing around 1870. And of course slavery was justified by the creationist ideas of Agassiz in opposition to Darwin (who was strongly opposed to slavery) arguing that humanity is all one species, with minor variations which are too blurred to be defined as distinct varieties.

More interesting is the daft claim that eugenics is atheist - before it was called eugenics, Darwin reviewed the ideas of his half-cousin Galton and strongly expressed the view that restrictions on breeding could only be voluntary, or it would go against "the noblest part of our nature". However in early 20th century America the idea of forced euthanasia was enthusiastically embraced by many Christians – see http://www.ethicsandmedicine.com/18/2/18-2-durst.htm

Nigel D · 23 May 2008

And while we’re on the subject: its MATH, not “maths” when referring to a series of equations. English is funny that way.

— George-O
Math / Maths is one of those words where the "correct" form depends on which side of the Atlantic you're from. Over there, it's "math", while over here, it's "maths". Since both forms are casual contractions of "mathematics", they are both right, in the appropriate place. Suffice it to say that, as long as I'm typing in Europe, I will spell it "maths". If ever I visit the States, I will make sure to use the American form while I'm there.

Nigel D · 23 May 2008

bigbang said: Draconiz says: “to say about the BB or physics and connect it to evolution is not wrong by a degree, it’s a different field entirely." Nonsense. All of science is inextricably linked.
Only philosophically. The practice and theory of physics are so far removed from the practice and theory of biology that the two types of scientist cannot communicate in technical terms without extensive footnoting. Quantum theories and particle physics genuinely do not matter to the day-to-day practice of biology. To the biologist, it matters not how the laws of chemistry operate, only that they do.
If the universe were not as it is, if entropy had not been as inexplicably low as it was at the beginning, 14 billion years ago, life and we would not even be a possibility, let alone here to ponder such things.
Which is pretty much irrelevant to biological science. The fact is that life exists.
Theists/deists like neo-Darwinians Miller and Collins, since they are, after all, theists/deists, obviously believe that God created (i.e. designed) the universe and the laws of nature/physics, but apparently feel that God left the rest of it up to chance, evolution by RM+NS----the only real difference between them and ID proponents like Behe is a matter of degree, since Behe believes that design extends further into nature and life, and more specifically that RM+ NS has only a limited role in the evolution of life.
No, they are not like Behe, and it is not a matter only of degree. Behe makes claims that are directly contradicted by the facts, and his position cannot exist without such claims. OTOH, theists accept the findings of science and claim only that there is something "behind the scenes" motivating the events that we observe. While this is also not science, it is at least not directly falsified by known facts.
And finally, virtually everyone believes in the evolution, or the unfolding, as it were, of life.
AIUI, there is a sizeable chunk of the population of the US (around 10 - 20%, depending on which source you believe) that rejects the findings of science and believes that each organism was created "unto its kind".
The only issue is how much of that evolution can reasonably be expected to have resulted via RM+NS in the less than 10^40 cells in Earth’s 4 billion year history
Your strawman is inadequate. First, the number 10^40 is, at best, speculative or, at worst, a wild stab in the dark. Second, MET has a lot more to it than RM + NS. So, most biologists would disagree with the figure 10^40 for the number of cells that has existed, and most would agree that RM + NS do not suffice to account for the currently-observed biological diversity. However, this latter point is because other mechanisms of biological change have been observed. All of the mechanisms of biological change described in MET, OTOH, are sufficient to account for what we observe.

Nigel D · 23 May 2008

George-O said: So it would be correct to say "I'm going to the mall to get some underwears?"
No, George, it would be correct to say "I'm going to the shops to get some pants". There aren't any malls in Britain (well, except Pall Mall, but that rhymes with "spell" ;-) ).

Nigel D · 23 May 2008

Vince said: Oops! I meant "you're" (long day teaching a daughter to dive a stick....)
Anyone's daughter in particular...? Also, is "diving a stick" some modern euphemism for something...?

Nigel D · 23 May 2008

Frank B said: ... I wish you could have lived as a surf in medieval Europe. ...
Frank, did you mean a serf or a smurf? Also, please DNFTT. So far, I am resisting the temptation, but it's tough.

Kevin B · 23 May 2008

Nigel D said:
George-O said: So it would be correct to say "I'm going to the mall to get some underwears?"
No, George, it would be correct to say "I'm going to the shops to get some pants". There aren't any malls in Britain (well, except Pall Mall, but that rhymes with "spell" ;-) ).
In many ways the question is academic, since in a traditional English household replenishing the underware stock is regarded as the missus' job. :) And yes, there is a mall in Britain. It is, in fact, The Mall, and (to return to the thread topic), it is where you might find the Washington Post, since it's the processional road between Admiralty Arch (Trafalgar Square) and the gates of Buckingham Palace, and so is somewhere that you might well find a military band playing Souza marches. (And I think we should end the linguistic discussion....)

Ian · 23 May 2008

"...or to suggest that two plus two equals anything but four"

I'm not a mathematician - I don't even play one at the Disco Institute - but I thought that two plus two totalled to more than four for very large values of two (and assuming information is conserved)?

Nigel D · 23 May 2008

wallyk said: As long as people reject the theory of evolution for religious reasons, there is going to be no end to this political conflict. And when it comes to public education, parents might feel that their children are being taught things as "true" which undermine the family's religious beliefs. Do students have a "right" to learn about the theory of evolution in public school?
Certainly. Students have a right to be taught what science has found to be humanity's best effort to work out how the world works.
Do parents have a right to decide that they don't want their kids exposed to certain ideas that they feel are corrupting?
Do parents have the right to abuse their children in any other way? No. Then why should they be granted the right to abuse their children's imtellectual development?
How many people here have kids, and can see this issue from a parent's point of view? I think that for many parents, the situation is analogous with sex education, in that they don't consider it a good influence on the kids.
And the evidence demonstrates that the parents are not best placed to judge such matters. Studies have shown that sex education decreases the incidence of underage pregnancies and decreases the spread of STIs. Similarly, parents are not in the best position to judge what science their children should and should not learn. Most especially if those parents do not themselves understand the science. If parents are concerned that learning about modern science will undermine their childrens' faith in God, then the fault lies not with the science but with the faith (or, rather, its lack). Science is humanity's best endeavour to understand how the world works. If knowing how the world works undermines faith, then the faith was either not very strong or was ill-founded.
Ideally, you teach the idea of evolution. Unfortunately, the matter of a theory's status is going to come up. If a teacher candidly and honestly describes the theory as having solid support along such and such lines, you have a problem right there as far as the parents are concerned. If you are a parent who rejects evolution, you feel that your kids are being "lied to" or "brainwashed" when the teacher describes the theory of evolution as well established and solid.
Ideally, children should be taught not only the basic ideas of evolution, but also some of the history and evidence that led to the theory. Parents should (in an ideal world) understand that it is their responsibility to support the school, not to undermine it. Priests, pastors, preachers, ministers and so on also have a role to play. These religious authority figures need to make clear that there is no conflict between science and religion, that faith is not undermined by scientific discovery, and that knowing how the world works can enrich one's understanding and experience of God.
There is not an issue of "academic freedom" but there is the issue of "parental freedom". I think that private schools might be a good option, but people here seem to be politically liberal and are more in favor of supporting public school.
I'm not sure exactly what you are saying here. I do not believe that any school should be permitted to teach nonsense in place of science. I also believe that education should be funded by the state (i.e. it should be a right, not a privilege). I believe that parents should have some choice about what kind of school their kids attend, but not about what their kids are taught*. After all, children are not their parents' property. * I will qualify this statement: except in those relatively rare instances when a parent knows better than the teachers. For example, a professor of English may well have a better idea of what his/her children should know about English than a high-school teacher. I have no objection to parents teaching their kids anything in addition to what is taught at school. I only object to parents undermining the school by disagreeing out of ignorance with what the school teaches.

Nigel D · 23 May 2008

Kevin B said: ...And yes, there is a mall in Britain. It is, in fact, The Mall, and (to return to the thread topic), it is where you might find the Washington Post, since it's the processional road between Admiralty Arch (Trafalgar Square) and the gates of Buckingham Palace, and so is somewhere that you might well find a military band playing Souza marches. ...
Does this mean that there is a Souza march called the Washington Post?

Frank B · 23 May 2008

Nigel D, You are right, serf it is. It was a tough day at work yesterday. But come the revolution, it will be the Smurfs who are first against the wall, then the trolls.

SousaFan · 23 May 2008

Nigel D said:
Kevin B said: ...And yes, there is a mall in Britain. It is, in fact, The Mall, and (to return to the thread topic), it is where you might find the Washington Post, since it's the processional road between Admiralty Arch (Trafalgar Square) and the gates of Buckingham Palace, and so is somewhere that you might well find a military band playing Souza marches. ...
Does this mean that there is a Souza march called the Washington Post?
Yes, as a matter of fact, there is. It's called, as you guessed, The Washington Post (march). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post_(march)

Nigel D · 23 May 2008

Frank B said: Nigel D, You are right, serf it is. It was a tough day at work yesterday. But come the revolution, it will be the Smurfs who are first against the wall, then the trolls.
Bloody well right! ;-)

SWT · 23 May 2008

Nigel D said:
Kevin B said: ...And yes, there is a mall in Britain. It is, in fact, The Mall, and (to return to the thread topic), it is where you might find the Washington Post, since it's the processional road between Admiralty Arch (Trafalgar Square) and the gates of Buckingham Palace, and so is somewhere that you might well find a military band playing Souza marches. ...
Does this mean that there is a Souza march called the Washington Post?
Yes, there is a Sousa march called the "Washington Post" ... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UZcQvkCNcE0

Robin · 23 May 2008

I haven't laughed so hard reading pieces on the Internet in years. Thanks ladies and gents for a most entertaining, if not quite (well...not at all) on topic set of responses. I about drowned my keyboard in coffee when the bit about 'teaching a daughter to dive a stick' came up, nevermind the digression on maths, pants, and physics. Thanks again!

bigbang · 23 May 2008

From Suzan Mazur 3-4-2008 article, Mazur: Altenberg! The Woodstock of Evolution, (http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL0803/S00051.htm) :

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“It's not Yasgur's Farm, but what happens at the Konrad Lorenz Institute in Altenberg, Austria this July promises to be far more transforming for the world than Woodstock. What it amounts to is a gathering of 16 biologists and philosophers of rock star stature – let's call them "the Altenberg 16" – who recognize that the theory of evolution which most practicing biologists accept and which is taught in classrooms today, is inadequate in explaining our existence.”

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Good article. Here’s an interesting quote from the article: “A wave of scientists now questions natural selection's relevance, though few will publicly admit it….

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Imagine that, scientists unwilling to publicly question NS’s relevance. So Ben Stein’s Expelled had a point after all; but then no one s/b surprised that neo-Darwinism groupthink had problems after uber-neo-Darwinian Dawkins, explaining evolution to Stein, said that life here on earth may have been designed by space aliens. Bottom line: neo-Darwinian evolution by RM+NS groupthink may soon go the way of astrology. Oh happy day . . . and oh yes, after his performance in Expelled, most would agree that Dawkins is now Stein’s bitch.

Robin · 23 May 2008

You know, I don't mind the practice of moving an off-topic comment (like the one I made about having a good laugh from some of the comments on this thread) to the Bathroom Wall or wherever, but can a link or something be provided to the removal place on Panda's front page? I have never been able to find a comment that has been removed, and I know the one I left about an hour ago posted here briefly.

Robin · 23 May 2008

...well I feel sheepish...I see the post. My browser refused to refresh. Disregard previous request. [bows head in shame]

stevaroni · 23 May 2008

Bigbang quotemines thusly... Here’s an interesting quote from the article: “A wave of scientists now questions natural selection’s relevance, though few will publicly admit it…" And opines thusly... Imagine that, scientists unwilling to publicly question NS’s relevance. So Ben Stein’s Expelled had a point after all; but then no one s/b surprised that neo-Darwinism groupthink had problems...

But, surprisingly, Bigbang seems to have stopped reading the article once he got his soundbite. Why, I'm shocked. Shocked I tell you! Meanwhile, the actual substance of the article is that these 16 scientists think that natural selection is not the only mechanism driving evolution, and might not even be long term the most significant long term. I hate to break it to ya' Bigbang, but that's not exactly a secret. The relationship between NS, drift and mutation is only argued about here twice a week or so. The damning quote from the lead investigator in the article, demonstrating that he is poised to bring all of conventional biology crashing down; "He says natural selection is not the only biological force operating on the composition of populations. And whatever the mechanism of passage of information from parent to offspring contributing to your formation, what natural selection addresses is "do you survive?"" Damnable heresy to any biologist working in the evolutionary field! In 1920, maybe.

bigbang · 23 May 2008

Stevaroni says: “The relationship between NS, drift and mutation is only argued about here twice a week or so.”

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Apparently you need to study the article a bit more closely----the issue involves far more than drift versus RM+NS. Hello?

And BTW, stevaroni, no one really doubts the role of mutations and selection in instances of, for example, microorganisms developing drug resistance, or in the instance of sickle cell and various other mutation in the human genome related to malaria resistance. The issue is only the edge of evolution by RM+NS.

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Here’s another revealing anecdote from the article showing the mindset and groupthink of so many in the neo-Darwinian camp: “Curiously, when I [Suzan Mazur] called Kevin Padian, president of NCSE's board of directors and a witness at the 2005 Kitzmiller v. Dover trial on Intelligent Design, to ask him about the evolution debate among scientists – he said, "On some things there is not a debate." He then hung up.”

Sounds about as reasonable and open minded and as a YEC.

Rilke's Granddaughter · 23 May 2008

bigbang said: Stevaroni says: “The relationship between NS, drift and mutation is only argued about here twice a week or so.” . Apparently you need to study the article a bit more closely----the issue involves far more than drift versus RM+NS. Hello? And BTW, stevaroni, no one really doubts the role of mutations and selection in instances of, for example, microorganisms developing drug resistance, or in the instance of sickle cell and various other mutation in the human genome related to malaria resistance. The issue is only the edge of evolution by RM+NS. . Here’s another revealing anecdote from the article showing the mindset and groupthink of so many in the neo-Darwinian camp: “Curiously, when I [Suzan Mazur] called Kevin Padian, president of NCSE's board of directors and a witness at the 2005 Kitzmiller v. Dover trial on Intelligent Design, to ask him about the evolution debate among scientists – he said, "On some things there is not a debate." He then hung up.” Sounds about as reasonable and open minded and as a YEC.
You're misrepresenting. Among scientists, there is no debate that evolution happens. That debate is over; the evidence is conclusive; the only folks who reject evolution are religious idiots. And we're talking macro and micro, here. What scientists debate is the mechanism.

PvM · 23 May 2008

And BTW, stevaroni, no one really doubts the role of mutations and selection in instances of, for example, microorganisms developing drug resistance, or in the instance of sickle cell and various other mutation in the human genome related to malaria resistance. The issue is only the edge of evolution by RM+NS.
That however is not really an issue other than to ID Creationists who seem to have used some guestimates to argue that much of life could not have evolved according to their strawman pathway. Until they can show some scientific relevance to their fallacious claims, this really is not an issue, despite wishful thinking otherwise.

Bill Gascoyne · 23 May 2008

bigbang said: Here’s another revealing anecdote from the article showing the mindset and groupthink of so many in the neo-Darwinian camp: “Curiously, when I [Suzan Mazur] called Kevin Padian, president of NCSE's board of directors and a witness at the 2005 Kitzmiller v. Dover trial on Intelligent Design, to ask him about the evolution debate among scientists – he said, "On some things there is not a debate." He then hung up.” Sounds about as reasonable and open minded and as a YEC.
In case you didn't know, the pervasiveness of quote-mining, false-pretense interviews, and rigged "debates" among the anti-science crowd has made some people so gun-shy they will hang up on anyone who uses the words "evolution" and "debate" in the same sentence.

Stanton · 23 May 2008

Nigel D said:
Vince said: Oops! I meant "you're" (long day teaching a daughter to dive a stick....)
Anyone's daughter in particular...? Also, is "diving a stick" some modern euphemism for something...?
I think he means "driving a stick(shift car)," Nigel.
bigbang said: Stevaroni says: “The relationship between NS, drift and mutation is only argued about here twice a week or so.” . Apparently you need to study the article a bit more closely----the issue involves far more than drift versus RM+NS. Hello?
The article was about a group of scientists who were discussing about what other factors influence evolution besides Random Mutation and Natural Selection. The fact that Random Mutation and Natural Selection is the most obvious and the most easily demonstrated influencer of evolution overshadows all other factors.
And BTW, stevaroni, no one really doubts the role of mutations and selection in instances of, for example, microorganisms developing drug resistance, or in the instance of sickle cell and various other mutation in the human genome related to malaria resistance. The issue is only the edge of evolution by RM+NS.
Then how come you were boasting and gloating about how Random Mutation and Natural Selection was going to suffer the same ignominious fate as Astrology? Why would you say that if your purpose was not to foment unreasonable doubt?
Here’s another revealing anecdote from the article showing the mindset and groupthink of so many in the neo-Darwinian camp: “Curiously, when I [Suzan Mazur] called Kevin Padian, president of NCSE's board of directors and a witness at the 2005 Kitzmiller v. Dover trial on Intelligent Design, to ask him about the evolution debate among scientists – he said, "On some things there is not a debate." He then hung up.” Sounds about as reasonable and open minded and as a YEC.
Actually, it sounds as though Kevin Padian assumed that Suzan Mazur was actually a covert Creationist who was out fishing for soundbites about how scientists allegedly question whether evolution occurs or not, and had no intention of wasting his precious time and patience. After all, whenever a Creationist or Intelligent Design proponent mentions "controversy" and "evolution," they refer to the lie that there are allegedly a large group of scientists who question whether evolution occurs or not (as opposed to groups of scientists arguing and questioning how evolution occurs).

Dan · 23 May 2008

heavymetalthunder said: ... In non-communist regimes another tact was taken by the leaders of society because religion cannot be outlawed. The belief by most fanatic evolutionists is that they hope (Dawkins is a classic example) evolution will destroy belief in God for political reasons. ...
You think Dawkins is one of the leaders of society? You seem to have Professor Dawkins confused with Brittany Spears.

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 23 May 2008

Flint said:

Science areas aren’t inextricably linked, or they wouldn’t be separable areas now, would they? Say increasingly linked, and it is closer to an actual truth.

No, inextricably is more nearly correct.
I think we have one of those definitional questions again. I gave my definition - separation into orthogonally predicting theories (i.e. theories from different areas gives different predictions), which means that the theories are "effective" theories. Compare chemistry emergent from underlying physics. But if you define every link as inextricable, agreed.

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 23 May 2008

(In which case I must point out that it is superfluous with "inextricable". But that was bigbang's shorthand, not Flint's coherent picture.)

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 23 May 2008

Draconiz said: A lot of them are philosophers though, and I think they would like to insert the ""will" and "mind" into the theory somehow. Sound kinda Neo-Lamarckian :P
Yes, apt description! I think Kauffman is intent on that direction. I have started to read some of his more philosophical texts (which I can't find the reference to at the moment), and that was my initial impression.

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 23 May 2008


Religion was banned in communist countries.

And so was evolution.

Arguing from consequences (at length!) will not affect that science gives us factual knowledge.

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 23 May 2008

heavymetalthunder said: Religion was banned in communist countries.
And so was evolution. Arguing from consequences (at length!) will not affect the fact that science gives us valid knowledge.

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 23 May 2008

john donovan said: For one I would introduce legislation to set up a standard for defining what a peer reviewed scientific theory consists of.
I'm sympathetic to your over all argument. However, how science works and generally what defines a theory is a subject under constant discussion and development, and it is the peer review's task to sort this out in each specific case. It is quite impossible to legislate the above - but it seems easy to legislate that what scientists accepts after peer review is main stream science to be taught.

John Kwok · 23 May 2008

"Actually, it sounds as though Kevin Padian assumed that Suzan Mazur was actually a covert Creationist who was out fishing for soundbites about how scientists allegedly question whether evolution occurs or not, and had no intention of wasting his precious time and patience. After all, whenever a Creationist or Intelligent Design proponent mentions 'controversy' and 'evolution', they refer to the lie that there are allegedly a large group of scientists who question whether evolution occurs or not (as opposed to groups of scientists arguing and questioning how evolution occurs)."

Unfortunately, this is a rather accurate assessment of Susan Mazur's views, simply because I had heard her ask Jerry Coyne after his May 1st talk at Rockefeller University whether there was indeed a great controversy in evolution with regards to mechanism. Coyne said no, and noted that the only disagreement is with respect to mechanism. Her recent work has caught the attention of Bill Dumbski and his fellow Disco Tute IDiot Borg drones over at Uncommon Dissent; hopefully she'll wise up and try to distance herself from that interest.

Regards,

John

Stanton · 23 May 2008

Well, you know how it is, Mr Kwok, when Creationists tear things up to fish for soundbites: they don't care about the meaning of anything just so long as they have fodder for slandering and lying.

heavymetalthunder · 23 May 2008

phantomreader42 said:
heavymetalthunder said:
wallyk said: As long as people reject the theory of evolution for religious reasons, there is going to be no end to this political conflict. And when it comes to public education, parents might feel that their children are being taught things as "true" which undermine the family's religious beliefs. Do students have a "right" to learn about the theory of evolution in public school? Do parents have a right to decide that they don't want their kids exposed to certain ideas that they feel are corrupting? How many people here have kids, and can see this issue from a parent's point of view? I think that for many parents, the situation is analogous with sex education, in that they don't consider it a good influence on the kids. Ideally, you teach the idea of evolution. Unfortunately, the matter of a theory's status is going to come up. If a teacher candidly and honestly describes the theory as having solid support along such and such lines, you have a problem right there as far as the parents are concerned. If you are a parent who rejects evolution, you feel that your kids are being "lied to" or "brainwashed" when the teacher describes the theory of evolution as well established and solid. There is not an issue of "academic freedom" but there is the issue of "parental freedom". I think that private schools might be a good option, but people here seem to be politically liberal and are more in favor of supporting public school.
The conflict is created by people who want to force their beliefs on others while allowing no dissent. That is clearly using "science" in pursuit of a political agenda. That is the problem. Leading evolutionists are open about how they see evolution as a weapon against religious belief. It is obvious that that is the driving force in the conflict. It is pathetic that fanatic evolutionists think they are fooling anyone as to their true motivations and goals in their attemtp to be the thought police.
What a wonderful example of projection. Some nutcase who wants to destroy science and hijack the government to teach lies from ancient myths to children, declaring everyone ELSE a religious fanatic trying to force their beliefs on others. And the little asshat isn't even original! Just the same old creationist hallucinations, complete with blood libel. Your ilk has been documented planning precisely the things you're falsely accusing "evolutionists" of doing. Look up the fucking Wedge Strategy, an explicit call to use ID as a starting point for a theocracy. The only one here stupid enough to fall for your IDiotic blathering is YOU.
You prove my points. If someone doesn't believe that evolution is absolute truth then that person is out to "destroy science" and take over the government with some agenda from the middle ages, but if someone doesn't believe in the Big Bang or string theory etc, then that is acceptable and they aren't accused of trying to take over the government and destroy science? why is that? Because you believe that evolutionary theory can destroy belief in God and that is why you support it and fight for it, you prove the point I was making.

Shebardigan · 23 May 2008

LowDensityPlasticBlunder exfoliated: The rest of the communist world taught Darwinian evolution and made religion illegal as well.
The Soviet system did not make religion illegal. It simply made life very difficult for religions other than "Marxism-Lenininism", the official state religion of the USSR.

Stanton · 23 May 2008

heavymetalthunder said: Because you believe that evolutionary theory can destroy belief in God and that is why you support it and fight for it, you prove the point I was making.
Then please explain why both the current Pope and his immediate predecessor found Evolutionary Theory compatible with faith in God? Are we to assume that you know more about faith and Christianity than two Popes?

PvM · 23 May 2008

Because you believe that evolutionary theory can destroy belief in God and that is why you support it and fight for it, you prove the point I was making.
That is such a foolish statement. First of all as a Christian myself I have accepted the fact of evolution and the evolutionary theory explaining it. Why is it that a belief in God requires you to reject how He 'created' life? Weird if you think about it.

bigbang · 24 May 2008

PvM says: “First of all as a Christian myself I have accepted the fact of evolution and the evolutionary theory explaining it.”

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You seem to be lacking in intellectual honesty and/or rigor----neo-Darwinism unavoidably and inevitably engenders atheism. As uber-neo-Darwinian Dawkins notes: “The more you understand the significance of evolution, the more you are pushed away from the agnostic position and towards atheism.”

Rilke's granddaughter · 24 May 2008

bigbang said: PvM says: “First of all as a Christian myself I have accepted the fact of evolution and the evolutionary theory explaining it.” . You seem to be lacking in intellectual honesty and/or rigor----neo-Darwinism unavoidably and inevitably engenders atheism. As uber-neo-Darwinian Dawkins notes: “The more you understand the significance of evolution, the more you are pushed away from the agnostic position and towards atheism.”
your rudeness and utter ignorance of both evolution and Christianity is striking. Evolution is orthoganal to faith. Period.

Stanton · 24 May 2008

bigbang said: PvM says: “First of all as a Christian myself I have accepted the fact of evolution and the evolutionary theory explaining it.” . You seem to be lacking in intellectual honesty and/or rigor----neo-Darwinism unavoidably and inevitably engenders atheism.
Please explain why people such as geneticist Theodosius Dobzhansky and Popes John and Benedict easily accept Evolutionary Biology as the method of explaining how "descent with modification" creates and alters the diversities of life on Earth with no conflict to their faith? Or, do you happen to know more about Christianity and Faith than two Popes?
As uber-neo-Darwinian Dawkins notes: “The more you understand the significance of evolution, the more you are pushed away from the agnostic position and towards atheism.”
Tell me who told you that Dawkins was made the Pope of Evolutionary Biology and who told you that he actively seeks to destroy the faith of other scientists?

Rilke's granddaughter · 24 May 2008

most creationists hold the irrational position that acceptance of evolution and faith are incompatible. This always stems from lack of understanding what the science says.

Rilke's granddaughter · 24 May 2008

I think that creationists always confuse methodological naturalism with materialism.

Stanton · 24 May 2008

Rilke's granddaughter said: most creationists hold the irrational position that acceptance of evolution and faith are incompatible. This always stems from lack of understanding what the science says.
I thought all creationists, without exception, hold that evolution and faith are incompatible. The truly irrational ones create weird, sordid conspiracy fantasies about how Charles Darwin received infernal inspiration, while those very very very few creationists who actually understand the mechanisms of evolution still refuse to believe it because they fear that it will somehow undermine their faith. Neither are capable of elucidating exactly how saying that X trilobite fossil is so old that when it was alive, humanity's ancient ancestors had yet to be exposed to freshwater would lead to apostasy beyond a crude, wordless gut feeling.

wallyk · 24 May 2008

I don't for a second think that most people here are out to destroy the faith of Christians. They are, however, rather upset when some Christians work to restrict the content of biology classes. It's mostly a matter of principle about the proper role of religion in public education (it shouldn't be there!).

As a practical matter, a high school biology class is going to spend very little time on the theory of evolution. I got interested in the subject after I graduated, because my Dad was opposed to evolution for religious reasons.

Evolution is a very important concept in modern biology. I think the idea of common descent should be explained along with the basic lines of supporting evidence. But in areas where there is a local population not thrilled with the idea of evolution, it could be presented in a less threatening fashion. Instead of stressing that "most biologists accept evolution" (even though true), just explain the basic reasons for acceptance of the theory.

I think that common descent is a much more important idea than natural selection for high school students. It should also be explained that common descent and natural selection are separate ideas, something that creationists seem to have trouble grasping at times.

wallyk · 24 May 2008

Rilke's granddaughter said: most creationists hold the irrational position that acceptance of evolution and faith are incompatible. This always stems from lack of understanding what the science says.
I have to disagree. The Christian religion does contain some historical claims, and those can conflict with scientific findings. Over time, they may decide that those claims are not really necessary to the core religious faith, and drop the cliams. Or, they may decide that doing so is giving too much away. It's hardly irrational. And if a person has to choose between his religious beliefs and modern science, it seems to me that he would find his religious beliefs more important to his own life. A little perspective might help. Remind people of faith that religous ideas have changed over time. Of course, they may feel that this is the problem.

Richard Simons · 24 May 2008

If someone doesn’t believe that evolution is absolute truth then that person is out to “destroy science” and take over the government with some agenda from the middle ages, but if someone doesn’t believe in the Big Bang or string theory etc, then that is acceptable and they aren’t accused of trying to take over the government and destroy science? why is that?
People who say they do not accept the Theory of Evolution have actually written, in virtually so many words, that they want to replace existing science, take over the US government and impose a theocracy (presumably you have read the Wedge Document?) To my understanding, people who do not accept the Big Bang or string theory have never expressed a wish to form a government. Secondly, people who do not accept the Big Bang or string theory are not trying to have their views taught in the classroom. Those who do not accept evolution are attempting to get one particular mythology taught in schools. I cannot comment on arguments about the Big Bang or string theory but those who do not accept the TOE never bring any evidence to the table. They are like the hangers-on at pot-luck dinners who never bring food or interesting conversation, but who always scrounge for something to eat and insist on repeating the same boring story they have been telling for the last few decades.

RotundOne · 24 May 2008

People who say they do not accept the Theory of Evolution have actually written, in virtually so many words, that they want to replace existing science, take over the US government and impose a theocracy
All the people who do not accept evolution want to take over the government?

bigbang · 24 May 2008

Granddaughter says: “your rudeness and utter ignorance of both evolution and Christianity is striking. Evolution is orthogonal to faith.”

.

I do agree with your sentiments regarding Dawkins’s rudeness and ignorance. Regarding neo-Darwinism being orthogonal to faith, well yeah, I suppose one could say that neo-Darwinism is orthogonal to a lot of things, including the hard science of physics and the mathematical explanations of the universe.

.

Stanton asks: “Tell me who told you that Dawkins . . . actively seeks to destroy the faith of other scientists?”

.

You’re joking, right? If you’re not, then you simply must watch Ben Stein’s Expelled where Dawkins spills his guts.

Stanton · 24 May 2008

RotundOne said:
People who say they do not accept the Theory of Evolution have actually written, in virtually so many words, that they want to replace existing science, take over the US government and impose a theocracy
All the people who do not accept evolution want to take over the government?
No, not all of them. Some evolution-deniers have organized into groups, and are funded by rich fundamentalists, such as Rushdoony and Ahmanson, and do have political allies. Like the Discovery Institute, for example.

Stanton · 24 May 2008

Given as how bigbang has revealed that he is nothing more than a perfidious bigot, can we send him to the Bathroom Wall, and be done with him?

PvM · 24 May 2008

I do not believe that this was what the poster suggested. There are other reasons why people reject evolution. Mostly it is because of a perceived conflict with their religion or because of other forms of ignorance. Few if any reject evolution based on the evidence, which would be hard given the vast amounts of evidence.
RotundOne said:
People who say they do not accept the Theory of Evolution have actually written, in virtually so many words, that they want to replace existing science, take over the US government and impose a theocracy
All the people who do not accept evolution want to take over the government?

heavymetalthunder · 24 May 2008

Stanton said:
RotundOne said:
People who say they do not accept the Theory of Evolution have actually written, in virtually so many words, that they want to replace existing science, take over the US government and impose a theocracy
All the people who do not accept evolution want to take over the government?
No, not all of them. Some evolution-deniers have organized into groups, and are funded by rich fundamentalists, such as Rushdoony and Ahmanson, and do have political allies. Like the Discovery Institute, for example.
You guys don't seem to see the irony of your statements like the above. You scream and shout and call foul when historians show that nazis and commies used evolutionary theory, but then turn around and claim that anybody who believes in ID is a Rushdoony with some theocratic goal? WTF? How is that any different then claiming that if you support evolution then you must be a nazi eugenicist? BTW, what happened to my comment where I said that the soviets didn't renounce evolution? They only renounced Darwinian evolution to a small degree, but stilll taught evolution. From wikipedia on Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin who set the soviet standard on evolutionary theory: "During the Lysenkoism campaign, Michurin (without his intentions as after his death) was promoted as a Soviet leader in theory of evolution, the Soviet propaganda contrasting the "productive" "Soviet Michurinist Biology" (мичуринская биология) with the "fruitless" "capitalist" Weismanist-Morganist-Mendelist genetics. In fact, Michurin's theory of influence of the environment on the heredity was a variant of Lamarckism. He maintained the position that the task of a selectioner is to assist and enhance the natural selection. The following Michurin's phrase was widely popularized in the Soviet Union: "Мы не можем ждать милостей от природы. Взять их у нее - наша задача" ("We cannot wait for favors from Nature. To take them from it -- that is our task.") For this reason, in the Soviet Union he was portrayed as the only true follower of Darwinism." Another thing, about the pope http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/10007382/ Not that it matters. My point wasn't to argue that if you support evolution you are doing so to attack religion, in fact in my first comment I said that I wasn't claiming that everyone who supports evolution is out to destroy belief in God, so to then make the claim that I did say that, well, try to read carefully before you critique what you read. My point is that for fanatic evolutionists i.e those who try to suppress dissent from evolution and make hysterical claims about people who reject evolution, they are motivated by a political agenda, not a science agenda.

heavymetalthunder · 24 May 2008

Regarding my last comment, I misspoke, it wasn't my first comment but my second comment where I said:

"The hard core attempt to define “Truth” about the origins of life and the universe in the forcing of evolution on everyone as absolute truth, and the concomitant fanatic attack on those who disbelieve in evolution as “anti science” rather then as “anti-evolution”, is due to the desire to control what people believe about God and religion. I’m not saying everyone who believes in evolution has that reason in their belief, but it is the cause of the evolution fanatic and elites who want evolution enforced as unassailable sacrosanct truth. You don’t see such passion for other scientific theories because evolutionary theory is the only scientific theory which is seen as a weapon against religious belief and therefore is seen as a powerful political tool. Therefore competing beliefs are attacked as being the worst possible thing to happen to society e.g children will end up stupid, society will fall apart because “science” will be given up if people don’t believe in evolution, everyone will become a zombie, the world will end, etc etc etc."

PvM · 24 May 2008

You guys don’t seem to see the irony of your statements like the above. You scream and shout and call foul when historians show that nazis and commies used evolutionary theory, but then turn around and claim that anybody who believes in ID is a Rushdoony with some theocratic goal? WTF? How is that any different then claiming that if you support evolution then you must be a nazi eugenicist?
We scream and call foul when simplistic arguments are made about evolutionary theory. The ID movement however was created to replace materialism with a theocratic alternative, simple as that.

PvM · 24 May 2008

You don’t see such passion for other scientific theories because evolutionary theory is the only scientific theory which is seen as a weapon against religious belief and therefore is seen as a powerful political tool.
On the contrary, it is the attacks by foolish creationists on science which causes much of this outrage. Simple really.

Rilke's Granddaughter · 24 May 2008

My point is that for fanatic evolutionists i.e those who try to suppress dissent from evolution and make hysterical claims about people who reject evolution, they are motivated by a political agenda, not a science agenda.
But no scientist attempts to suppress dissent from evolution. Only creo-idiots make that claim. This is because they have been lied to and are lying, it's really that simple. Dissent all you want. But to claim that your dissent should be taught AS SCIENCE is to show how ignorant you are of that very science. That's what bothers scientists - the ignorant and the stupid. Creationists (with one exception) are both.

Mark Perakh · 24 May 2008

Mr. Larsson: Thanks for pointing to a misspelled word in my recent comment. Indeed, the common English spelling is boson, not bozon. My only excuse (if any) is that I regularly read the literature in several languages, and if related to physics, then most often in Russian, where the term "boson" is spelled in cyrillic in a way transliterated into English more closely as "bozon," so I just subconsciously used the spelling I am more accustomed to. Hopefully the misspelling did not cause a confusion as to what I referred to.

Richard Simons · 24 May 2008

RotundOne said:
People who say they do not accept the Theory of Evolution have actually written, in virtually so many words, that they want to replace existing science, take over the US government and impose a theocracy
All the people who do not accept evolution want to take over the government?
No, but some do and it makes others understandably nervous.

Rolf · 25 May 2008

Torbjörn Larsson, OM said:
heavymetalthunder said: Religion was banned in communist countries.
And so was evolution. Arguing from consequences (at length!) will not affect the fact that science gives us valid knowledge.
And AFAIK, godless psychoanalysis too.

RotundOne · 25 May 2008

Richard Simons said:
RotundOne said:
People who say they do not accept the Theory of Evolution have actually written, in virtually so many words, that they want to replace existing science, take over the US government and impose a theocracy
All the people who do not accept evolution want to take over the government?
No, but some do and it makes others understandably nervous.
There are people in the ID movement who want to 'take over' the government? Do mean as in a military coup a la Castro? Which ones are advocating this?

Richard Simons · 25 May 2008

RotundOne said: There are people in the ID movement who want to 'take over' the government? Do mean as in a military coup a la Castro? Which ones are advocating this?
I have not been following this particular aspect closely but my understanding is that Ahmanson, who provides a lot of the financing for the Discovery Institute, wants to establish a theocratic government in the US.

RotundOne · 25 May 2008

When I hear the phrase 'take over the government' it give me image of troops storming the white house. If someone wants to impose their values on the government is that not done every 4 years?

If someone wants undo the establishment clause I think our system gives the right to attempt to do it through a constitutional amendment.

Did this man say he wanted to undo the clause?

Richard Simons · 25 May 2008

Did this man say he wanted to undo the clause?
It seems he has said that he wants to install biblical law and supports the Christian Reconstructionists, who have argued for the death penalty for idolatry, blasphemy, adultery, homosexuality and other offences presented in the Bible as capital crimes.

Science Avenger · 25 May 2008

heavymetalthunder said: At the top of the WaPo editorial is this little nugget which sums up the agenda of the editorialist "Red-herring arguments about ‘academic freedom’ can’t be allowed to undermine the teaching of evolution." The teaching of evolution cannot be “allowed to be undermined”? Pray tell why not Herr Oberführer? question: What is so important about evolutionary theory that it "cannot be allowed to be undermined"?
HMT's intellectual dishonesty is laid bare with his very first argument. The statement was that evolution cannot be allowed to be undermined by red-herring arguments about ‘academic freedom’, not that evolution cannot be allowed to be undermined at all . If someone doesn't say what he needs them to say, he just pretends they did. The facts don't support his arguments, so he simply makes them up as he goes. [yawn]

heavymetalthunder · 25 May 2008

Science Avenger said:
heavymetalthunder said: At the top of the WaPo editorial is this little nugget which sums up the agenda of the editorialist "Red-herring arguments about ‘academic freedom’ can’t be allowed to undermine the teaching of evolution." The teaching of evolution cannot be “allowed to be undermined”? Pray tell why not Herr Oberführer? question: What is so important about evolutionary theory that it "cannot be allowed to be undermined"?
HMT's intellectual dishonesty is laid bare with his very first argument. The statement was that evolution cannot be allowed to be undermined by red-herring arguments about ‘academic freedom’, not that evolution cannot be allowed to be undermined at all . If someone doesn't say what he needs them to say, he just pretends they did. The facts don't support his arguments, so he simply makes them up as he goes. [yawn]
Your stupidity is laid bare by your comment. Do you think that the author of that article will find any argument against evolution to be other then a "red herring" or some other reason that "evolution must not be allowed to be undermined"? Did you read this part of the article? "What's insidious about these measures is that at first blush they appear so harmless. Isn't everyone in favor of academic freedom? What's so wrong about allowing all sides of an issue to be heard? Why should teachers be punished for speaking their minds? Those arguments might have standing if there were any doubt about the reality of evolution, but, as an official with the National Academy of Sciences told the Wall Street Journal, "There's no controversy." In other words there is no reason to allow any dissent from evolution because the matter is settled, evolution is true, there is no controversy, therefore anyone who says there is a controversy about the reliability of evolutionary theory must not be allowed to undermine evolution, must not, must not, must not be allowed, sieg heil comdrade!

Stanton · 25 May 2008

heavymetalthunder said: In other words there is no reason to allow any dissent from evolution because the matter is settled, evolution is true, there is no controversy, therefore anyone who says there is a controversy about the reliability of evolutionary theory must not be allowed to undermine evolution, must not, must not, must not be allowed, sieg heil comdrade!
The onus is on Creationists and Intelligent Design proponents to prove that Evolutionary Theory is not an accurate description of how the diversities of Life formed, and the onus is on Creationists and Intelligent Design proponents to provide a superior description of how the diversities of Life formed. The problem is that Creationists and Intelligent Design proponents have failed in every single attempt they have made to scientifically discredit Evolutionary Theory. That they have no desire to replace Evolutionary Theory with a superior theory compounds their problems.

Science Avenger · 25 May 2008

heavymetalthunder said: Your stupidity is laid bare by your comment. Do you think that the author of that article will find any argument against evolution to be other then a "red herring" or some other reason that "evolution must not be allowed to be undermined"?
Dealing with facts is stupidity? And you guys wonder why your arguments are so unpersuasive to any but the choir. And sorry, you don't get to treat, as evidence, your speculation as to how the author would react to other arguments against evolution.
Did you read this part of the article?
I read the entire article and blogged on it at length. It's amazing how things look when you deal with what the scientists actually say instead of what you wish they had said. To wit:
In other words...
No, no, no. You don't get to make shit up when the words of the author and the scientists are right there. There are no scientific arguments against evolution, which is why those offered by the DI and other doublethink tanks are rejected. If you guys want to play the science game, you have to play by the science rules: experimental evidence and testing of your alternative theories published in the peer reviewed journals. Everything else is rightly dismissed as denialist crapola.

Richard Simons · 25 May 2008

I am not clear why teachers should have any academic freedom to teach whatever they like.
In other words there is no reason to allow any dissent from evolution because the matter is settled, evolution is true, there is no controversy, therefore anyone who says there is a controversy about the reliability of evolutionary theory must not be allowed to undermine evolution, must not, must not, must not be allowed, sieg heil comdrade!
There is no need to do a six-year-old rant. If there were any scientific controversy about the basics of the theory of evolution it might be reasonable to include it in high school courses ('might' because some concepts are not appropriate at that level). However, there is no contrary evidence and therefore it is inappropriate to introduce a fictitious controversy into the classroom. If you think otherwise, now is your chance to tell us where you think the theory of evolution falls down. BTW I've asked this of several other people with your attitude. So far, not one has shown that they even had a basic grasp of the theory.

Flint · 25 May 2008

BTW I’ve asked this of several other people with your attitude. So far, not one has shown that they even had a basic grasp of the theory.

The crucial hint, I think, lies in the introduction of the "Christian biology" texts, which establish from the git-go, in so many words, that "if reality conflicts with (our interpretation of our selected interpretation of our selected verses of) scripture, then reality is wrong by definition, and further discussion is moot. OK, we understand. The theory of evolution falls down where it flatly refutes the only plausible interpretation of such scripture. Therefore the theory is wrong, because the theory is the best-fit explanation of reality, and reality has been ruled inadmissible, dammit! Reality MUST be wrong, our magic book SAYS it's wrong, and that's the final word. And we can point out until hell freezes over that evolutionary theory is as much hostage to real-world evidence as any other theory, and we will never penetrate. Reality is wrong!!! Evidence does not matter. Abracadabra.

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 26 May 2008

wallyk said: It should also be explained that common descent and natural selection are separate ideas, something that creationists seem to have trouble grasping at times.
Not so much separate as different. Descent is the process and selection is a mechanism; selection is suborned. Or, yes, absent when you discuss other evolutionary theories, such as lamarckism.
heavymetalthunder said: You guys don't seem to see the irony of your statements like the above. You scream and shout and call foul when historians show that nazis and commies used evolutionary theory,
The real irony is that nazis used eugenics, which is artificial (decreases variation) where evolution is natural (increases variation), and commies prohibited later evolutionary theory for lamarckism. Such abuse is not use, and if any historians claim so they are mistaken.

gregwrld · 27 May 2008

Hey, heavymetalblunder, if you actually had the evidence evolutionary theory would be long gone. But you don't - all you have is silly rhetoric.

phantomreader42 · 28 May 2008

gregwrld said: Hey, heavymetalblunder, if you actually had the evidence evolutionary theory would be long gone. But you don't - all you have is silly rhetoric.
And that's all he's ever had, and all he ever will have. But it's enough for him to keep his delusions intact, and that's what's really important to him. As long as he can hold off reality for one more day, and keep himself wrapped up tightly in lies.

C. David Parsons · 28 May 2008

"Wow! James Chadwick might be a little surprised that his Nobel prize for the discovery of the neutron was based on a nonexistent particle."

Here is the information requested; however, it is taken out of context and will not mean anything unless you read The Quest for Right. Please know that it is not possible to publish the book online.

The year 1932 remained in the spotlight in that another important piece of the puzzle was uncovered, hence, completing the phenomenon of a charged particle's reversal moment. But, once again, the scene had been set via a previous prediction that would serve to veil the true character of the find. Sir Rutherford and other elementary physicists suggested that the current two-particle atom might be missing an element. The third particle would be of the same weight as a proton, but bear no electric charge. The hypothetical particle was christened a neutron. Thus, the stage was set for the mislabeling of an additional phenomenon.

The error was set in motion as two German elementary physicists, Bothe and Becker, bombarded the metal beryllium with strut bullets. When a strut struck a beryllium protruband, an impact energy wave propagated throughout the family cluster ushering sensitive members into a reversal moment. While the discharging of struts was not understood, it was expected. But, what Bothe and Becker could not have known is that a reversed-charged energy cell manifesting in an open field is discharged differently than one located in the prohibited area between two buttresses in place.

In an instance of a reversed-charged energy cell manifesting in the prohibited area between two buttresses in place, it is discharged two steps prior to one activated in an open field. As soon as the energy cell passes through its forward-neutral interval and begins to brandish a negative sign, it is immediately discharged from the presence of the immensely larger, more powerful buttresses. It is not adhered in place by its new negative sign and later discharged when the process reverses itself. Instead, the reversed-charged strut loses its newly acquired sign and passes through its reversed-neutral interval while speeding away from the protruband.

Returning to the experiment in which the metal beryllium was bombarded by strut bullets, Bothe and Becker discovered a neutrally charged particle flying away from the metal. Remember, Dr. Anderson's discovery of a reversed-charged buttress seemingly verified Dirac's prediction of antimatter. Bothe and Becker's find appeared to be the collection of another promissory note: Sir Rutherford's missing element that would be complementary to the proton and electron. Here was a neutrally charged particle with the apparent "same weight" as an energy cell (proton). Sir James Chadwick, an English physicist working under Sir Rutherford, proclaimed that the particle was the long searched for neutron that physicists had predicted would be found.

Unbeknownst to those involved, Bothe and Becker's discovery was actually that of a strut in its reversal moment at the precise moment of its reversed-neutral interval. The show of vanity was not a neutron, but a strut showing off its reversal moment. If the path of the little actor could have been followed, its mask of deception would have been lifted; the physicists would have detected the temporarily neutralized variant as it changed back into its true character, brandishing a steadily increasing positive sign. Although Bothe and Becker were unable to correctly determine the role of the actor, the investigation awards the pair credit for the discovery of a strut in its reversal moment at the precise moment of its reversed-neutral interval.

Sir Chadwick's misinterpretation, presented under the auspices of Sir Rutherford, was to further veil the true architecture of the charge. Rutherford's model was expanded to encompass the nonexistent neutron which was hailed to be an important building block of the nucleus. Consequently, the nuclei of the individual elements, with the exception of hydrogen, were designated a formulated number of neutrons.

Want to know about a particle's reversal moment? Read Volumes 1-3 of The Quest for Right. Physics will never be the same after this. http://questforright.com

phantomreader42 · 29 May 2008

Wow, just making shit up, rejecting all science for no reason, declaring himself the prophet of a new age without a speck of evidence, and demanding people buy his book. Wonder how he'd score on the Index of Fractured Ceramics? And it is in fact quite possible to publish a book online. In addition to being an obvious crackpot, Parsons is either willfully ignorant of that or lying.
C. David Parsons said: "Wow! James Chadwick might be a little surprised that his Nobel prize for the discovery of the neutron was based on a nonexistent particle." Here is the information requested; however, it is taken out of context and will not mean anything unless you read The Quest for Right. Please know that it is not possible to publish the book online. The year 1932 remained in the spotlight in that another important piece of the puzzle was uncovered, hence, completing the phenomenon of a charged particle's reversal moment. But, once again, the scene had been set via a previous prediction that would serve to veil the true character of the find. Sir Rutherford and other elementary physicists suggested that the current two-particle atom might be missing an element. The third particle would be of the same weight as a proton, but bear no electric charge. The hypothetical particle was christened a neutron. Thus, the stage was set for the mislabeling of an additional phenomenon. The error was set in motion as two German elementary physicists, Bothe and Becker, bombarded the metal beryllium with strut bullets. When a strut struck a beryllium protruband, an impact energy wave propagated throughout the family cluster ushering sensitive members into a reversal moment. While the discharging of struts was not understood, it was expected. But, what Bothe and Becker could not have known is that a reversed-charged energy cell manifesting in an open field is discharged differently than one located in the prohibited area between two buttresses in place. In an instance of a reversed-charged energy cell manifesting in the prohibited area between two buttresses in place, it is discharged two steps prior to one activated in an open field. As soon as the energy cell passes through its forward-neutral interval and begins to brandish a negative sign, it is immediately discharged from the presence of the immensely larger, more powerful buttresses. It is not adhered in place by its new negative sign and later discharged when the process reverses itself. Instead, the reversed-charged strut loses its newly acquired sign and passes through its reversed-neutral interval while speeding away from the protruband. Returning to the experiment in which the metal beryllium was bombarded by strut bullets, Bothe and Becker discovered a neutrally charged particle flying away from the metal. Remember, Dr. Anderson's discovery of a reversed-charged buttress seemingly verified Dirac's prediction of antimatter. Bothe and Becker's find appeared to be the collection of another promissory note: Sir Rutherford's missing element that would be complementary to the proton and electron. Here was a neutrally charged particle with the apparent "same weight" as an energy cell (proton). Sir James Chadwick, an English physicist working under Sir Rutherford, proclaimed that the particle was the long searched for neutron that physicists had predicted would be found. Unbeknownst to those involved, Bothe and Becker's discovery was actually that of a strut in its reversal moment at the precise moment of its reversed-neutral interval. The show of vanity was not a neutron, but a strut showing off its reversal moment. If the path of the little actor could have been followed, its mask of deception would have been lifted; the physicists would have detected the temporarily neutralized variant as it changed back into its true character, brandishing a steadily increasing positive sign. Although Bothe and Becker were unable to correctly determine the role of the actor, the investigation awards the pair credit for the discovery of a strut in its reversal moment at the precise moment of its reversed-neutral interval. Sir Chadwick's misinterpretation, presented under the auspices of Sir Rutherford, was to further veil the true architecture of the charge. Rutherford's model was expanded to encompass the nonexistent neutron which was hailed to be an important building block of the nucleus. Consequently, the nuclei of the individual elements, with the exception of hydrogen, were designated a formulated number of neutrons. Want to know about a particle's reversal moment? Read Volumes 1-3 of The Quest for Right. Physics will never be the same after this. http://questforright.com

Nigel D · 30 May 2008

I think he means “driving a stick(shift car),” Nigel.

— Stanton
I worked that out, eventually. Here in Europe, "stick-shift" (i.e. manual transmission) cars are the norm, not the exception.

Nigel D · 30 May 2008

bigbang said: PvM says: “First of all as a Christian myself I have accepted the fact of evolution and the evolutionary theory explaining it.” . You seem to be lacking in intellectual honesty and/or rigor----neo-Darwinism unavoidably and inevitably engenders atheism. As uber-neo-Darwinian Dawkins notes: “The more you understand the significance of evolution, the more you are pushed away from the agnostic position and towards atheism.”
Hey, bigbang, guess what? You're wrong again. "Neo-Darwinism" is an anachronism (the term was coined some time around 1920, AIUI), so I avoid it. However, modern evolutionary theory (MET) does not "unavoidably" or "inevitably" engender atheism. It is entirely compatable with a single act of special creation in the distant past, and the mechanisms described in MET can easily be considered as God's toolkit. MET is only incompatable with the idea of biblical inerrancy, and with various creationist interpretations of the Bible. But then, even your hero Mike Behe acknowledges that to use the Bible as a science text is "silly". Remember St. Augustine - good theology does not contradict reality. Your quote from Dawkins, whatever its context, was clearly a statement of Dawkins's personal philosophy, and not a general statement about scientists. He does not speak for all biologists, and he has never (AFAICT) claimed to speak for all biologists. What does engender atheism, OTOH, is when religionists propose anti-evolution arguments that are so feeble or ludicrous that they sully the whole concept of religion.

Nigel D · 30 May 2008

Instead of stressing that “most biologists accept evolution” (even though true), just explain the basic reasons for acceptance of the theory.

— Wallyk
Actually, Wally, I don't think that any high-school science class should simply hammer a concept home with such phrases as "most biologists accept such-and-such". I think that all high-school science classes should teach at least some lines of evidence that indicate how scientists arrived at evolutionary theory. It is, after all, the unifying concept of the field.

Nigel D · 30 May 2008

wallyk said:
Rilke's granddaughter said: most creationists hold the irrational position that acceptance of evolution and faith are incompatible. This always stems from lack of understanding what the science says.
I have to disagree. The Christian religion does contain some historical claims, and those can conflict with scientific findings. Over time, they may decide that those claims are not really necessary to the core religious faith, and drop the cliams. Or, they may decide that doing so is giving too much away. It's hardly irrational.
Actually, if the religionists cling to claims that are at variance with reality, then, yes it is irrational.
And if a person has to choose between his religious beliefs and modern science, it seems to me that he would find his religious beliefs more important to his own life.
Which is why we need to have high school teachers that can instil an understanding of the basic concepts into all students, and why we need for pastors, ministers, etc. to remind their flocks that there is no conflict. The Bible is full of parables and fables, each of which has some lesson for us - but the stories themselves are the medium of the message, not the message itself.
A little perspective might help. Remind people of faith that religous ideas have changed over time. Of course, they may feel that this is the problem.
Yes, I guess they have. And there are dozens of different interpretations of Christianity even now. Usually, when religious thought has changed in the past, it has been in response to a new discovery about the world in which we live.

Nigel D · 30 May 2008

bigbang said: Granddaughter says: “your rudeness and utter ignorance of both evolution and Christianity is striking. Evolution is orthogonal to faith.” . I do agree with your sentiments regarding Dawkins’s rudeness and ignorance. Regarding neo-Darwinism being orthogonal to faith, well yeah, I suppose one could say that neo-Darwinism is orthogonal to a lot of things, including the hard science of physics and the mathematical explanations of the universe. . Stanton asks: “Tell me who told you that Dawkins . . . actively seeks to destroy the faith of other scientists?” . You’re joking, right? If you’re not, then you simply must watch Ben Stein’s Expelled where Dawkins spills his guts.
Notice, dear PT readers, how bigbang avoids actually answering either of the quoted pieces. So, bigbang, Rilke's Granddaughter quite rationally contends that MET is orthogonal to religious faith. Since you have failed thus far to present any evidence that MET "unavoidably" undermines faith, perhaps you'd care to answer this point, rather than simply sneering at it? As for your and Stanton's contentions about Dawkins, it should be easy enough for you to find some quotes from his writing in which he exhorts all scientists to abandon their faith. That is, assuming that you are right and Stanton is not. If you cannot do this simple thing, then maybe you should acknowledge that, whatever Dawkins says about his own lack of faith in anything divine, he never actually tries to proselytise his atheism directly to other people. Instead, I contend that he writes about it and leaves others to make up their own minds.

Nigel D · 30 May 2008

C. David Parsons - have you not ever heard of paragraphs? They make text significantly easier to read.

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 30 May 2008

C. David Parsons said: [something incoherent on denying neutrons, instead of on creationism]
Neutrons are detected daily in all sorts of events, from nuclear reactors to accelerators.

Stanton · 30 May 2008

Nigel D said: As for your and Stanton's contentions about Dawkins, it should be easy enough for you to find some quotes from his writing in which he exhorts all scientists to abandon their faith. That is, assuming that you are right and Stanton is not. If you cannot do this simple thing, then maybe you should acknowledge that, whatever Dawkins says about his own lack of faith in anything divine, he never actually tries to proselytise his atheism directly to other people. Instead, I contend that he writes about it and leaves others to make up their own minds.
Technically speaking, bigbangBigot was quotemining my (rhetorical) question of
Tell me who told you that Dawkins was made the Pope of Evolutionary Biology and who told you that he actively seeks to destroy the faith of other scientists?
(excised text bolded) Apparently, bigbangBigot was trying to quotemine me in order to make me look foolish, while, simultaneously avoid actually answering my questions, as he always does with everyone's questions.

Nigel D · 30 May 2008

Stanton, thanks for the correction. I had returned to the thread after a hiatus and did not pick up on all of the preceding posts. You are right, of course. I would be surprised indeed if bigbang replies in a way that addresses the point.

DB · 30 May 2008

Your stupidity is laid bare by your comment. Do you think that the author of that article will find any argument against evolution to be other then a "red herring" or some other reason that "evolution must not be allowed to be undermined"? Did you read this part of the article? "What's insidious about these measures is that at first blush they appear so harmless. Isn't everyone in favor of academic freedom? What's so wrong about allowing all sides of an issue to be heard? Why should teachers be punished for speaking their minds? Those arguments might have standing if there were any doubt about the reality of evolution, but, as an official with the National Academy of Sciences told the Wall Street Journal, "There's no controversy." In other words there is no reason to allow any dissent from evolution because the matter is settled, evolution is true, there is no controversy, therefore anyone who says there is a controversy about the reliability of evolutionary theory must not be allowed to undermine evolution, must not, must not, must not be allowed, sieg heil comdrade!
Surely, you understand that there is a difference between general dissent and scientific dissent? It is one thing to claim that our current understanding is flawed, it is quite another to support that claim with evidence via scientific rigor. Any blithering imbecile can claim that one of our numerous theories is false and propose an alternative: e.g. our current understanding of gravity is incorrect, rather God pushes us down on Earth to prevent us from floating into space and dying. However, I think one would have an extremely difficult time supporting that claim with science. Likewise with IDists/Creationists. They are very good at nit-picking, quote-mining, evidence-twisting, and other such hyphenated terms of dishonesty, to inject doubt into the minds of an uninformed general population. However, I have yet to see their supposed "hypotheses" subjected to any sort of rigorous testing that would qualify as science. Hence, it is merely general, rather than scientific, dissent and does not have any place in a science classroom. Else, teachers would be obliged to "teach the controversy" about GPUD (God Pushes Us Down) vs. Gravity along with ID vs. Evolution. Both have just as much scientific credibility; namely nil.

Flint · 30 May 2008

In other words there is no reason to allow any dissent from evolution because the matter is settled, evolution is true

And once again, I notice that the very concept of evidence escapes these critics. They don't know what it is, they don't know where it comes from, and they don't know what it means. With stonking consistency, they apply the Religious Method, that Making Shit Up causes it to come true. Want a controversy? Make one up. Want to see suppression? Make it up. Keep getting challenged to show the evidence? Ignore it; the request has no meaning.

therefore anyone who says there is a controversy about the reliability of evolutionary theory must not be allowed to undermine evolution

And there it is in all its glory. The idea of showing any problems with evolution is simply incomprehensible - just SAYING it ought to be sufficient. That's how it works in church.

Jesus Saves · 3 June 2008

You are all funny. All you evolutionists and quasi-evolutionists are hilarious! What if there was a global flood? What if all you understood about evolution could be explained by the flood? How does believing in evolution (because it is a theory of origins, not fact) help you sleep at night? I pray for all your souls dear brethren. I pray that the Holy Spirit guide you and that God reveal Himself to you through His creation. Ultimately, it matters not what you believe but Who you believe in. If it makes you feel better to believe that science is telling you that the earth is billions of years old and that we evolved from apes, then have at it. Just the intricacies alone of the human eye are enough to tell me that I was intelligently and fearfully designed and created. Your failed abilities to dismiss creationists and Christians is comical and you all write for the benefit of each other (no doubt hoping to secure . I was honestly seeking an answer about evolution but am now just more convinced that creation needs to be taught MORE, not less. Your disdain for Christianity, God and God's Word resonates to heaven. I pray that you learn who God is and commit your lives to Him.

PvM · 3 June 2008

You are slightly confused my fellow Christian friend, evolution is not about dismissing Christianity, just the interpretations of some religious people who foolishly ignore what God is telling them and insist on their own personal interpretation being the best. Trust, me, millions of Christians have no problem with evolutionary theory. Thank God.
Jesus Saves said: Your failed abilities to dismiss creationists and Christians is comical and you all write for the benefit of each other (no doubt hoping to secure . I was honestly seeking an answer about evolution but am now just more convinced that creation needs to be taught MORE, not less. Your disdain for Christianity, God and God's Word resonates to heaven. I pray that you learn who God is and commit your lives to Him.

CJO · 3 June 2008

You are all funny. All you evolutionists and quasi-evolutionists are hilarious!
Sounds like nervous laughter. Does this subject make you uncomfortable?
What if there was a global flood?
I would expect there to be geological evidence for its occurance.
What if all you understood about evolution could be explained by the flood?
Irrelevant. It cannot, even in principle. "What if?" games unconstrained by evidence are fruitless.
How does believing in evolution (because it is a theory of origins, not fact) help you sleep at night?
I sleep fine, but I'm curious: why should understanding facts about the natural world be expected to help one sleep?
I pray for all your souls dear brethren. I pray that the Holy Spirit guide you and that God reveal Himself to you through His creation.
F*ck off, hypocrite. Talk to yourself all you want, but leave me out of it.
Ultimately, it matters not what you believe but Who you believe in.
Makes as much sense as any other religious mumbo-jumbo I've heard.
If it makes you feel better to believe that science is telling you that the earth is billions of years old and that we evolved from apes, then have at it.
Science certainly is telling everyone that, and belief doesn't really enter into it. Again we have this curious appeal to feelings. Nature is notoriously indifferent to how we wish things would be. Science is the practice of revealing how things are.
Just the intricacies alone of the human eye are enough to tell me that I was intelligently and fearfully designed and created.
I'll wager you don't know a damned thing about the intricacies of the human eye.
Your failed abilities to dismiss creationists and Christians is comical and you all write for the benefit of each other (no doubt hoping to secure .
Did you mean to write a sentence? Your nervous laughter made it hard to understand that last bit.
I was honestly seeking an answer about evolution
Liar.
but am now just more convinced that creation needs to be taught MORE, not less.
I'm glad you lack the native wit and likely the determination to have any effect on education policy at any level, then.
Your disdain for Christianity, God and God’s Word resonates to heaven. I pray that you learn who God is and commit your lives to Him.
Again, leave me out of it. Some here may have disdain for Christianity. The likely culprit is the intellectual dishonesty and atrocious hypocrisy of many fundamentalist Christians.

Stanton · 3 June 2008

Whenever a Christian says "I'll pray for you," especially in the vicious and petty manner Creationists use when they attempt to win an argument they've lost, aren't they flouting the warning/admonishment God said about how one's (spiritual) relationship with God was an extremely private affair, and about how people who advertise their (spiritual) relationships are liars and hypocrites?
PvM said: You are slightly confused my fellow Christian friend, evolution is not about dismissing Christianity, just the interpretations of some religious people who foolishly ignore what God is telling them and insist on their own personal interpretation being the best. Trust, me, millions of Christians have no problem with evolutionary theory. Thank God.
Jesus Saves said: Your failed abilities to dismiss creationists and Christians is comical and you all write for the benefit of each other (no doubt hoping to secure . I was honestly seeking an answer about evolution but am now just more convinced that creation needs to be taught MORE, not less. Your disdain for Christianity, God and God's Word resonates to heaven. I pray that you learn who God is and commit your lives to Him.

Nigel D · 5 June 2008

What if there was a global flood?

— Jesus Saves, at an AER of 0.7%
If there had ever been a global flood, there would still be a global flood.

Flint · 5 June 2008

If there had ever been a global flood, there would still be a global flood.

Although there are indications that "snowball earth" happened. If we are willing to consider frozen floods, then indeed there may have been a global flood.

Stanton · 5 June 2008

Nigel D said:

What if there was a global flood?

— Jesus Saves, at an AER of 0.7%
If there had ever been a global flood, there would still be a global flood.
Why should we assume there was a global flood that annihilated all terrestrial life that didn't get into one boat simply because a 4,000 year old book of religious poetry said so? More importantly, why is having to believe that an apocalyptic flood occurred, even though no physical evidence of its effects or passage exist, a dire prerequisite for salvation for Christians?

Henry J · 5 June 2008

why is having to believe that an apocalyptic flood occurred, even though no physical evidence of its effects or passage exist, a dire prerequisite for salvation for Christians?

But just think of all the interesting puzzles one misses out on by not believing in it! Where'd the water go. Where'd that dove find a fresh leaf. How did 8 people generate several different races in only 4-5 thousand years. How'd the penguins get there and back. How did Antarctica get 100,000 annual layers of ice in 4-5 thousand years. Why didn't people in Egypt and China notice when they all drowned. See what you're missing? :p Henry