Freshwater supporter claims "teach the controversy" as defense

Posted 22 June 2008 by

Over and over we hear from the Disco 'Tute boys that they're not pushing the teaching of intelligent design creationism and that they're only interested in teaching the controversy or critically analyzing evolution or teaching the strengths and weaknesses of evolution. Most recently they are pushing the "academic freedom" bills being introduced in state legislatures and, in the case of Louisiana, being passed by those legislatures. Of the Louisiana bill the Disco 'Tute piously claims that
Why is the law needed? For two reasons. First, around the country, science teachers are being harassed, intimidated, and sometimes fired for trying to present scientific evidence critical of Darwinian theory along with the evidence that supports it. Second, many school administrators and teachers are fearful or confused about what is legally allowed when teaching about controversial scientific issues like evolution. The Louisiana Science Education Act clarifies what teachers may be allowed to do.
When one inquires just a dab deeper, though, that "scientific evidence critical of Darwinian theory" turns out to be creationist crap, much of it filtered through Jonathan Wells' Moonie spectacles in Icons of Evolution. And the creationist teachers claim cover from the state actions. Does that really happen? Sure it does. In my update on "Coach" Dave Daubenmire's appearance on Geraldo At Large, I noted that Daubenmire floated a new defense of Freshwater's teaching of creationism in 8th grade science. Daubenmire said that in 2003 Freshwater
... began to teach what was then the state standards to teach the controversy of evolution.
Daubenmire is apparently referring to the Disco 'Tute's "critical analysis of evolution" ploy, first tried out on the Ohio State Board of Education. That Board subsequently adopted (but later abandoned) a grade indicator in its 10th grade biology standards that said
23. Describe how scientists continue to investigate and critically analyze aspects of evolutionary theory. (The intent of this indicator does not mandate the teaching or testing of intelligent design.
I've read some of the materials that Freshwater used and I've talked with his students. Freshwater was feeding them the worst of creationist trash and through his spokesman is now claiming that he was following state standards that explicitly disavowed the teaching of intelligent design! Freshwater is not unique. According to a recent poll 16% of high school biology teachers in the U.S. are young earth creationists who believe that "God created human beings pretty much in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years or so." Who here imagines that they will teach genuine science any better than Freshwater? I sure don't. They'll seek cover under the umbrella of state "academic freedom" laws, but there's no cover there. Dover Traps Galore Speaking to the Ohio State Board of Education in 2006, I coined the phrase "Dover Trap." By adopting weasel language like that in the (now revised) Ohio standards and in the Louisiana legislation, state legislatures and state boards of education are setting legal traps for local school districts. It's not the state bodies that will face suits from parents, it is the local boards of education and local teachers. The Dover, PA, district paid $1 million for the privilege of watching its local board of education flout the Constitution. IANAL, but I'm pretty sure that a state law does not provide immunity for violations of the U.S. Constitution. Local districts are in for some rude surprises, I'm afraid. Daubenmire's defense of Freshwater shows precisely why the "teach the controversy/evidence for and against evolution/academic freedom" strategy is just a ruse, and is meant to give people like Freshwater carte blanche to introduce creationist crap into their classes. Next year in Louisiana, someone like Freshwater would be able to do everything he has been doing to his Ohio students (except branding them), and potentially get away with it unless there are parents and teachers on the ground willing to take the community heat in order to vigorously oppose it. And that's tough in small communities -- see Lauri Lebo's The Devil in Dover for a touching description of the effects that can have on a community. The pious disclaimers of the Disco 'Tute notwithstanding, the effect of the various ploys to introduce crap science and false claims about science into public school curricula are virtually guaranteed to produce a spate of suits similar to Dover. In the meantime they'll be producing students with a distorted and false view of science, and that's the real tragedy in all this. The Disco Dancers are aware of all this, of course. I can only reach the conclusion that they want it to happen. They want local districts to be hung out to dry. Five years ago when this stuff first arose in my local school district, a very astute board member went to the web and looked over the claims of the Disco 'Tute and its allies. In the board meeting where Freshwater's proposal to include Wells's crap in the science curriculum was rejected he said (to a close approximation)
I read where they say this is a war. Well, I don't want their war fought here.
One hopes that more local school board members around the country come to the same conclusion. I'm not optimistic, though. ================= As an addendum, the best summary of the whole Freshwater affair over the last several months, including some background on "Coach" Daubenmire, is on Cafe Philos.

64 Comments

Infidel.Michael · 22 June 2008

"Teach the controversy" = ID trojan horse
ID = creationist trojan horse
creationism = religion's trojan horse

Seems like a russian-doll-trojan-horse to me ..

Frank J · 22 June 2008

I’ve read some of the materials that Freshwater used and I’ve talked with his students. Freshwater was feeding them the worst of creationist trash and through his spokesman is now claiming that he was following state standards that explicitly disavowed the teaching of intelligent design!

— Richard B. Hoppe
It has never been easier for the DI to back up their claim that they do not want ID or classic creationism taught. All they need to do is state unequivocally that they disapprove Freshwater's actions. Not just the "X" burning, and without the obligatory spin of how "Darwinists" are harassing him more than necessary. Have they commented yet? Anyone? Anyone? Stein?

First, around the country, science teachers are being harassed, intimidated, and sometimes fired for trying to present scientific evidence critical of Darwinian theory along with the evidence that supports it. Second, many school administrators and teachers are fearful or confused about what is legally allowed when teaching about controversial scientific issues like evolution.

— The DI
By blatantly omitting from that the well-documented harassment of teachers who want to teach evolution as approved by mainstream science, most major religions, and the law, the DI has become its own worst enemy.

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 22 June 2008

Good metaphor. Matryoshka dolls [Wikipedia]:
Matryoshkas are often designed to follow a particular theme, for instance peasant girls in traditional dress, but the theme can be anything, from fairy tale characters to Soviet leaders.
Matryoshkas are also used metaphorically, as a design paradigm, known as the "matryoshka principle" or "nested doll principle". It denotes a recognizable relationship of "similar object-within-similar object" that appears in the design of many other natural and man-made objects. Examples include the Matryoshka brain and the Matroska media container format.
And now the Matryoshka-Trojan creationist socio-political movement. One thing I'm not clear on though - is it hiding a fairy tale or a fundamentalist leader?

raven · 22 June 2008

The Dishonesty Institute is a fan of George Orwell's book, 1984. They use a lot of Doublespeak.

Intelligent Design=creationism

Teach both sides=creationism

Teach the controversy=creationism

Academic Freedom=creationism

Strengths and weaknesses=creationism

Next scam=creationism

And of course:

Lies are Truth and Freedom is Slavery

JJ · 22 June 2008

We fully expect an Academic Freedom bill in Texas, especially if the fundies do not get their way on the revision of the state science standards. The scary part, if such a bill passes, and there is a legal challenge, the courts in Texas might uphold the bill as constitutional.

raven · 22 June 2008

We fully expect an Academic Freedom bill in Texas, especially if the fundies do not get their way on the revision of the state science standards.
You will probably get both. The academic standards are a lost cause. There is no point in being a xian Death Cultist in power if you can't oppress other people and violate a few laws here and there.

Paul Sunstone · 22 June 2008

Richard, thanks for the link and your kind words!

Olorin · 22 June 2008

The Dishonesty Institute wishes to balance teaching the strengths and weaknesses of evolution. Let's see how their suggested supplementary biology text, "Exploring Evolution," balances out:

Strengths = 0
Weaknesses= 2,2387

What a surprise.

Flint · 22 June 2008

According to a recent poll 16% of high school biology teachers in the U.S. are young earth creationists who believe that “God created human beings pretty much in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years or so.”

One would think it might be possible to disqualify anti-science fanatics from teaching science, on grounds of simple merit. Churches somehow manage to weed virulent atheists from achieving positions where they can preach it to congregations. Why can't public education achieve even close to that level of due diligence?

Flint · 22 June 2008

The PLoS link RBH provides says:

These findings strongly suggest that victory in the courts is not enough for the scientific community to ensure that evolution is included in high school science courses. Nor is success in persuading states to adopt rigorous content standards consistent with recommendations of the National Academy of Sciences and other scientific organizations. Scientists concerned about the quality of evolution instruction might have a bigger impact in the classroom by focusing on the certification standards for high school biology teachers. Our study suggests that requiring all teachers to complete a course in evolutionary biology would have a substantial impact on the emphasis on evolution and its centrality in high school biology courses. In the long run, the impact of such a change could have a more far reaching effect than the victories in courts and in state governments.

What an amazingly perverse statement! They correctly identify the problem: creationists teaching science. They correctly note that just passing laws (or rigorous curricula) is useless, creationists simply ignore the laws. So what do they suggest? Why, teaching creationists better biology! Uh huh, brilliant, guys. Sure cured Jonathan Wells, didn't it? Worked wonders on Kurt Wise. Goddamit, education does not cure creationism!!!. Their OWN DAMN DATA tells them this! And they recommend more education? Forking insane. Another study (I don't feel like looking it up) found that those who enter college biology programs as creationists, graduate as creationists. Fully "qualified" to teach high school biology. Many of them (just like Wells and Wise and others) specifically studied biology to preach creationism in biology classes or for related PR purposes. And after taking entire college degree programs, the PLoS thinks one more course will cure them? The only possible way to prevent creationist teachers from preaching creationism in class is to prevent them from becoming teachers in the first place. The very first qualification for credentialing should be a question about the applicant's posture toward science. Those who think magic is scientific should be disqualified before reaching question #2. The trick lies in administering this first question effectively. Unfortunately, you can't just ask. Creationists all lie, all day long. They couldn't have graduated otherwise.

tguy · 22 June 2008

While we're at it let's teach the controversy over burning a cross onto a student's skin.

DavidK · 22 June 2008

Flint said:

According to a recent poll 16% of high school biology teachers in the U.S. are young earth creationists who believe that “God created human beings pretty much in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years or so.”

One would think it might be possible to disqualify anti-science fanatics from teaching science, on grounds of simple merit. Churches somehow manage to weed virulent atheists from achieving positions where they can preach it to congregations. Why can't public education achieve even close to that level of due diligence?
Don't we wish. Unfortunately religious and public institutions operate under different laws. Religion has by the grace of Congress insulated itself from any laws forbidding discrimination. They are free to hire and fire at will, particulary if someone doesn't follow their practices. On the other hand public institutions, e.g., schools, do not have that luxury. Anyone can infiltrate the schools and once there subversively teach creationism as many do. Other cases such as Sternberg, Gonzalez, etc. install themselves as trojan horses at science real institutions only to fly their true colors in the faces of those in charge, then claim religious discrimination, sue, and then totally crap on the people (and their real science colleagues) who hired them in the first place.

Flint · 23 June 2008

Don’t we wish. Unfortunately religious and public institutions operate under different laws.

I wouldn't give up quite so easily. There really ARE levels of merit public employees must meet. That precedent being set, one would think that even a trojan horse creationist, once inside the gates, could (with a minor administrative change) be dismissable on grounds of merit. I suspect such people can be dismissed on a wide variety of grounds (like branding kids). Why not add something entirely rational to the list? In the case of Sternberg, whoever named him to that editorial post was plain asking for trouble. Sternbert was a known creationist at that time; the journal got exactly what it could have guaranteed. Gonzalez didn't get tenure, but I understand that wasn't because his religious faith militated against sensible astronomy directly, only that his faith typically inspired him to preach rather than do any actual science. But anyway, the law is already in place, and RBH has noted that if "there are parents and teachers on the ground willing to take the community heat in order to vigorously oppose" school teachers preaching creationism in class, it can legitimately be weeded out. My question is, why wait so long? There is a presumption that someone who has not studied a subject is not qualified to teach it. Why not add the presumption that someone whose religious faith requires that they break the law, should not be positioned to do so? I would think some journalist would be up for a Pulitzer by digging into this, interviewing Freshwater, his students, the school administration, community creationist supporters, kids taught science rather than bullshit, etc. Then we could try to leverage that publicity into a suitable credentialing modification.

Blaidd Drwg · 23 June 2008

It seems to me that the case against this doofus should be split into at least 3 seperate cases:

1) Improperly proseltizing for a specific religion in a governent orginization

2) Insubordination in the defiance of school board rules, policies and specific directives

3) Child abuse

Any one of these should be sufficient to justify the termination of this teacher, and the last should be enough to have him listed on the child abuse registry, preventing him from EVER getting a job teaching children.

Likewise, the school board should be held accountable, since Freshwater's abuses had apparently been going on for several years, with the knowledge of the board, and the board did little to correct the situation, other than making impotent directives, but failing to monitor and enforce its will.

Wheels · 23 June 2008

I did a search of Uncommon Descent for "Freshwater," and then for "John Freshwater," using the on-site search field. Several search results turned up a snipped of text, "Preferably like soon to be EXPELLED John Freshwater did. magnan: I would summarize and restate this for clarification, if just for myself. ..." but following those results didn't yield anything.

Then I went to the Discovery Institute's search page, entered "John Freshwater," set the option to search the bodies of the articles, find all keywords, and include blogs.
Nada. When that didn't work, I tried the Search w/Google option. Still nothing.
No word for, no word against. This, being fairly widespread news about sacking a public school teacher who claimed "viewpoint discrimination/teaching the controversy," might have been a good opportunity for them to at least weigh in on some aspects of the story.

I think the burning of crosses into students' forearms might be scaring them off. The abuse makes it too dangerous to hold up Freshwater as another "Expelled" martyr, despite the vocal minority of support for him. So far (at least from what I've looked at), they aren't even trying to spin the issue. Rather than alienate a good chunk of their audience by leveling a pronouncement either way, they're keeping silent on it.

Eric · 23 June 2008

Flint said: I wouldn't give up quite so easily. There really ARE levels of merit public employees must meet.
So, what do you suggest? That we demand all teachers take an ideological litmus test before they can teach?
Why not add the presumption that someone whose religious faith requires that they break the law, should not be positioned to do so?
Because every individual's faith is a little different. You can't exclude YECers on the presumption that their faith requires them to *teach* what they believe. It may not - an individual teacher, like a judge, may apply a law they don't religiously believe in. Sure there are some exceptionally bad apples, but you don't exclude an entire social group from a profession on the assumption that they all act the same way. What you do, is ask the person interviewing for the job if they - the individual - will do the job. If they say yes, you hold them to it, and you fire them if they turn out to be a liar. Beyond asking an incoming teacher whether they will teach to the state standards (and maybe pointing to a few standards specifically), I don't see what cure you might be proposing that wouldn't be worse than the disease.

raven · 23 June 2008

It seems to me that the case against this doofus should be split into at least 3 seperate cases: 1) Improperly proseltizing for a specific religion in a governent orginization 2) Insubordination in the defiance of school board rules, policies and specific directives 3) Child abuse
You left out a key deficiency. Apparently Freshwater, supposedly a science teacher, knew no science whatsoever. He was incompetent and an idiot in the subject he was supposed to teach. All he did was repeat Answersingenesis class nonsense. The 2nd law of thermodynamics fallacy, the carbon dating fallacy, the routine lies of the creos fallacies. No one with a high school grasp of science would be able to do that.

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 23 June 2008

Flint said: And they recommend more education?
My impression was that they demand (more rigorous) certification standards. I don't think everyone is as adept as Gonzales to maintain a cognitive dissonance, so they are bound to shake loose some of them bad apples. Albeit I rather think a more radical approach along the lines of hard and sharp test now is preferable. It doesn't help much to lower the proportion of creationist teachers from 16 to say 8 % - unless there is a sustainable decreasing trend which remains to be seen. If US has a really interest in this I would suggest to look for how other nations handles this. Admittedly, not everyone is so infested with anti-scientific movements. But presumably it happens, and presumably it is taken care of. For example, Sweden has national standards and school inspections. And it seems to me those certification standards must be national to be effective. So, um, does US has any national regulation, besides the constitution?

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 23 June 2008

Apparently it's not only UD. Our trolls are suspiciously absent.

Maybe we should point them to this thread?

Flint · 23 June 2008

If there are effective ways to try to head creationists off at the pass successfuly used in other countries, before they spend years preaching in public schools, I agree they should be adopted, mutatis mutandis.

What you do, is ask the person interviewing for the job if they - the individual - will do the job. If they say yes, you hold them to it, and you fire them if they turn out to be a liar.

Yes, of course. And this becomes a slam dunk since the lie consists of breaking the law. And yet we have 16% of biology teachers who reject evolution outright, and very few people willing to spend the time, money, and reputation required to blow the whistle. Freshwater's long-standing outright idiocy continued despite being well-known to the community, the school board, the school administration, etc. As PLoS said, he was much more aligned with US sentiment than the curriculum he was supposed to be teaching. Most Americans want creationism preached alongside evolution lessons in public school, and nearly 40% prefer to drop evolution altogether! So to answer the question, yes, I would impose such a litmus test. Lack of ability to accept the validity of what you're teaching should disqualify you just as surely as lack of knowledge of that material. Maybe faster! It's not like there's any scientific uncertainty at the high school level. Anyone who sincerely believes his magical superstitions trump science, should be disqualified from teaching science. If this cure happens to disqualify a few percent of Believers who would still teach biology properly, then this is a very cheap price to pay.

Flint · 23 June 2008

Our trolls are suspiciously absent. Maybe we should point them to this thread?

I think the difficulty here is, Freshwater did NOT violate community standards in anything he did. Yeah, he broke the law and technically was guilty of child abuse, but that "abuse" was accepted by most, and championed by some, within the community. His worst-case, AiG-rejected creationist idiocy was popular and avidly accepted. Conversely, the material Freshwater was legally obligated to teach was strongly counter to community standards. So what's a troll to say? That where ignorance and superstition are the standard, it's capricious to single out one individual (of obviously most) who follows that standard? I personally think the school administration who knowingly tolerated Freshwater for so long, is AT LEAST as culpable for his behavior, if not more so. If they are not terminated, they'll replace him with a clone as soon as the heat is off. But I suppose a troll might argue that Mt. Vernon got it right. Those who aren't True Christians should move elsewhere.

Frank J · 23 June 2008

Rather than alienate a good chunk of their audience by leveling a pronouncement either way, they’re keeping silent on it.

— Wheels
I guess after "Expelled" nothing shocks me as to how low the DI can go, but I truly thought that by now they would have publicly expressed disapproval of Freshwater's actions (not just the "X"-burning). If only to back up their pretense of not advocating the teaching of classic creationism. Maybe they're just waiting for more reaction on our end so that they can spin it into an article that's mainly about the "hysterical" reaction of "Darwinists." What audience would they alienate by criticizing Freshwater? Die-hard Freshwater supporters are hopelessly forgiving of any activist group that will soothe their fears of "Darwinism." They have forgiven ("compartmentalized" is a better word) Behe's acceptance of common descent, so they'll survive the DI's gentle scolding of their martyr.

Bio613 · 23 June 2008

When the course includes materials that inhibit the ability of the students to succeed at a next level of education, or for all intents and purposes demand remediation, why is the course being credited towards graduation?

Would the community put up with a teacher (or a school board) for long if their students had to repeat courses because they couldn't earn their credits - couldn't graduate - couldn't be admitted to college?

Emil · 23 June 2008

Torbjörn Larsson, OM said: For example, Sweden has national standards and school inspections. And it seems to me those certification standards must be national to be effective. So, um, does US has any national regulation, besides the constitution?
One of the systemic problems (IMHO) of public education in the US is precisely this lack of national standards along with severly skewed funding methods. Most educational funding as well as regulation occurs at the state level which leads to the ability of groups like DI to lose spectacularly in one state (ie, Dover case) and still be a threat to the rest of the country's educational system. I would add that the use of property taxes as a local funding method adds to the level of disparate funding between communities in the same state. While not all states fund their systems this way, many do. Here in the Chicago area, this local based funding has a dramatic impact on available funding district to district. Many city schools are desperate for quality teachers, while those in rich(er) suburban areas tend to lure the best teachers away due to their ability to actually pay a living wage (or better). While I agree that better standards are necessary, and national standards are needed, the practicality of being able to find ANYONE willing to teach in poor districts that are unable to compete monetarily may mean that as long as such unequal funding schemes continue, there will always be a niche where incompetent and/or insincere teachers will be able to warp the minds of our youth.

Emil · 23 June 2008

I would add that although there isn't much in the way of national regulation, there are national mandates, usually tied to the minimal national funding of education. (ie, Bush's infamous "No Child's Behind Left" program.) This program in particular has been criticized (correctly, IMO) as promoting a "teaching to the test" mentality in public education at the expense of actual learning. There have been a few cases where states and/or districts have decided to "opt out" of the program, which means they lose the associated funding. Unfortunately, with the sad state of K-12 funding in general, this simply isn't a practical alternative for most schools.

As a result, University and College admissions offices become the defacto standards enforcers. When viewed in the light of the increasing number of fundie founded and funded institutions at the college level, this has some truly frightening implications for the future. But at least I got in some alliteration. :P

Eric · 23 June 2008

Flint said: If there are effective ways to try to head creationists off at the pass successfuly used in other countries, before they spend years preaching in public schools, I agree they should be adopted, mutatis mutandis.
Yeah, but when our European friend Torbjorn recommended "hard and sharp test now" I'm guessing he wasn't recommending a religous test. And recommending regular performance inspections is not anything like a group hiring restriction based on religious belief. I'm all for the former. Test those biology teachers on the material. Put video monitors in the classroom and review teacher performance on evolutionary units. Its your support for a religious test that I object to.
So to answer the question, yes, I would impose such a litmus test. Lack of ability to accept the validity of what you're teaching should disqualify you just as surely as lack of knowledge of that material...If this cure happens to disqualify a few percent of Believers who would still teach biology properly, then this is a very cheap price to pay.
I don't agree with that in principle. But to quibble, the PLoS research article from which the 16% number comes also says that slightly less than 12.5% teach it (creationism/ID). So about a quarter of that 16% don't. Banning from a job a quarter of a large religous group based on the actions of the others sounds like fairly awful discrimination to me. It's not just "a few percent" of babies you're throwing out with the bathwater there - you're advocating a public policy that wrongly discriminates 25% of the time. However I do agree with you that the school administration are culpable. They let this guy operate for 10 years (!!), and the evidence in the newspaper articles seems to indicate that they knew there was a problem and intentionally ignored it. (The Principal making sure his kid didn't take the class.)

Eric · 23 June 2008

Incidentally the 2nd part of the Pew U.S. Religious Landscape Survey is out.

http://religions.pewforum.org/?sid=ST2008062300818&pos=list

Among other things it shows that people don't articulate consistent beliefs when asked simple questions on religion. Check out the nonzero yet siginificant % of athiests who say they pray; who believe in hell; who say they "completely" believe in angels!

Maybe the survey was Pharyngulated...

Emil · 23 June 2008

Eric said: I don't agree with that in principle. But to quibble, the PLoS research article from which the 16% number comes also says that slightly less than 12.5% teach it (creationism/ID). So about a quarter of that 16% don't. Banning from a job a quarter of a large religous group based on the actions of the others sounds like fairly awful discrimination to me. It's not just "a few percent" of babies you're throwing out with the bathwater there - you're advocating a public policy that wrongly discriminates 25% of the time.
I agree. This discrimination could easily be interpreted as an attack on academic freedom, and ironically lend credence to the type of creationist legislation currently being fought over in many states. The appropriateness of a teacher's actions or inaction in the classroom is reasonable to regulate, but when we start regulating personal beliefs we are actually in violation of the foundation clause. Furthermore, such regulation could be in fact used as a precedent for increased regulation of academic freedom in general. I understand the argument that if you don't believe what you're teaching, you can't be an effective teacher. I would contend that the effectiveness of the teacher must be the issue, not the underlying belief. While I strongly believe in the need for better educational standards, we need ways to achieve that goal without sacrificing our basic rights and freedoms. I don't think we have to do away with freedom of speech and thought to improve education any more than I believe that we need to throw away the Constitution to fight terrorism.

Pierce R. Butler · 23 June 2008

Just in case the other thread on which I belatedly posted this info is kaput:

Daubenmire's web site at coachdavelive.com now offers a "John Freshwater Investigation Report" (in pdf format), which was announced earlier today as "light on the real reason they are after John Freshwater."

I'm too wiped out to read it, never mind deliver a coherent report (if such is even possible), but surely others here are not so wimpy.

RBH · 24 June 2008

The pdf referred to is the report to the board by the outside investigator. There's no new content on "Coach" Dave's site yet.

Nigel D · 24 June 2008

I must say that this whole affair sickens me.

That the parents tolerate an incompetent science teacher because he shares their misconceptions and wrong-headed YECism does not surprise me greatly. That they tolerate - nay, approve of - his proselytising in the classroom in direct violation of the first amendment does surprise me a bit.

But that they tolerate (and, seemingly, approve of) direct physical abuse of a child (or children) in the classroom astonishes me. If this same thing had happened in England, Freshwater would need round-the-clock police protection to ensure that he is still alive to go on trial. If found guilty, he would get a permanent criminal record; would never again be permitted to hold any position of responsibility over other people's kids; and would probably suffer a significant amount of physical and verbal abuse while in prison (from the other inmates, not from the guards).

IMO, deliberately teaching misconceptions instead of science also counts as child abuse, because it inhibits the ability of the child to learn about the world in which we live.

Flint · 24 June 2008

Eric:

OK, I understand. You're opposed to preventive measures, but not to corrective measures. I can understand this. I should point out that ANY qualifications required before being permitted to teach are preventive measures. I see the careful distinction between a religious and an educational qualification as being a rather fine line - plenty of people (unfortunately) teach high school science who are nominally unqualified by education or training, yet do an adequate job of preparing students.

Which means qualifications are a probabilistic exercise. If your nominal qualifications are 75% accurate in identifying problems, this is a spectacularly high success rate compare to current credentialing results.

Monitoring performance (with cameras, for example) sounds like a fine idea in principle. In practice, the cameras are expensive, might have some legal barriers, someone must be paid to watch this material - AND that someone must himself be vetted for religious suitability, or the monitoring is useless. Still, the school administration had known about Freshwater's preaching and terrible (worse than nothing) "science" classes for a decade yet did nothing (except keep their kids out of his class). So in practice, monitoring is prima facie an expensive exercise in futility. Once the creationist is given his pulpit, it is DAMN difficult to dislodge him. He's gotta do something like burn brands into children to get removed.

RBH makes a point that must be addressed: Freshwater enjoyed solid, enthusiastic, overwhelming majority local popular support. The mayor's son will get a speeding ticking before the local rag will notice the law is being broken in the local school. If 12% of biology teachers are preaching creationism nationwide, clearly correction after-the-fact ain't working. The very real, very high costs of blowing the whistle (which probably accomplishes absolutely nothing but grief for the whistle-blower most of the time) is a risk few people will take.

Nigel D · 24 June 2008

Actually, Flint, there is a simple way to test a teacher's performance - test his students.

If the students mostly know what they are supposed to know, then the teacher is doing a good job. If they are mostly incapable of answering even fairly basic questions, then the teacher has performed poorly. Poor performance would then trigger close monitoring of the teacher's lessons (perhaps even to the extent of having another teacher sit in on some of that teacher's lessons).

When I was at school 20-odd years ago, we had annual exams. Not only did this give the school a clear idea of how all the students are performing, it could (at least in principle) also be used to measure a teacher's performance against his or her peers.

I recognise that there are certain objections against examinations as a measure, but they can still be valuable for three reasons:

(1) They can at least provide a crude measure of a teacher's performance (which surely is better than no measure at all);

(2) They prepare the students for subsequent exam situations in an environment where sub-optimal performance is not so critical;

(3) They allow the school to "stream" students so that everyone gets taught at an appropriate level (yes, this is elitist, but this is a positive thing - for instance, sports are elitist, too, but no-one whines about that).

Emil · 24 June 2008

Not directed at me, but...
Flint said: I see the careful distinction between a religious and an educational qualification as being a rather fine line - plenty of people (unfortunately) teach high school science who are nominally unqualified by education or training, yet do an adequate job of preparing students.
It may be a fine line, but a bright one in law. Yes, there are plenty of under qualified teachers in all areas, not just science. There are also ways to remove them if their job performance warrants it. The establishment clause and the first amendment place strictures on what is appropriate to use as a "religious qualification". Namely, there can be none--either confirming or restricting a personal religious belief. If and when such a religious belief affects the quality of the teaching or causes the teacher to disregard the state standards, it is then grounds for dismissal.
Which means qualifications are a probabilistic exercise. If your nominal qualifications are 75% accurate in identifying problems, this is a spectacularly high success rate compare to current credentialing results.
I think its fairly obvious that "qualifications" are by nature always a probabilistic exercise. However, proposing a "religious test" as a qualification is prima facie unconstitutional, therefore its success rate is a moot point.
Monitoring performance (with cameras, for example) sounds like a fine idea in principle. In practice, the cameras are expensive, might have some legal barriers, someone must be paid to watch this material - AND that someone must himself be vetted for religious suitability, or the monitoring is useless.
Big Brother much? ...and yes, it is a problem--once you're watching everyone, who watches the watchers?
Still, the school administration had known about Freshwater's preaching and terrible (worse than nothing) "science" classes for a decade yet did nothing (except keep their kids out of his class). So in practice, monitoring is prima facie an expensive exercise in futility. Once the creationist is given his pulpit, it is DAMN difficult to dislodge him. He's gotta do something like burn brands into children to get removed.
This is the true problem--that the school board, empowered as the quality control agent, did either willfully or through neglect of their duty allow this teacher to remain in his post for so long. That school board's on the whole are locally elected officials, and that the locals apparently support this misguided teaching is why national standards and monitoring are needed. Its not that a teacher is so hard to fire--especially "for cause" as it is in this case. Its that the local elected officials are not going to commit political suicide by opposing the will of their constituency, even if that will is counter-legal. A minor point of fact: from what I have read, it was not school board members who kept their children out of his class but the local high school principal after fielding complaints from his/her teachers about the poor quality of the education of his (Freshwater's) former students.

Emil · 24 June 2008

Nigel D said: Actually, Flint, there is a simple way to test a teacher's performance - test his students. If the students mostly know what they are supposed to know, then the teacher is doing a good job. If they are mostly incapable of answering even fairly basic questions, then the teacher has performed poorly. Poor performance would then trigger close monitoring of the teacher's lessons (perhaps even to the extent of having another teacher sit in on some of that teacher's lessons). When I was at school 20-odd years ago, we had annual exams. Not only did this give the school a clear idea of how all the students are performing, it could (at least in principle) also be used to measure a teacher's performance against his or her peers. I recognise that there are certain objections against examinations as a measure, but they can still be valuable for three reasons: (1) They can at least provide a crude measure of a teacher's performance (which surely is better than no measure at all); (2) They prepare the students for subsequent exam situations in an environment where sub-optimal performance is not so critical; (3) They allow the school to "stream" students so that everyone gets taught at an appropriate level (yes, this is elitist, but this is a positive thing - for instance, sports are elitist, too, but no-one whines about that).
Exams can be a useful tool, and there are national exams already in place. The poor administration and writing of these exams seems (at least currently) to negate most of their potential benefits. The "teaching to the test" mentality I previously mentioned also means that teachers like Freshwater can teach test answers by rote to their students, all the while with a wink and nod. Meaningful national standards along with targeted monitoring of problem schools and/or teachers identified through statistical analysis of good exam results would help the situation, IMHO. All of this though requires time, effort, money and a national political will that seems sadly lacking in this country. But I've always been a dreamer.

Flint · 24 June 2008

I suppose the law could pull a "Discovery Institute gambit" and test for nominally scientific topics that just by coincidence happen to be standard creationist misrepresentations, distortions, and lies. Then the testers could say "religion? Who, us? These are strictly questions about scientific facts."

I do understand that it's not religion per se that disqualifies creationists, it's teaching idiotic nonsense in class (technical incompetence) and waving bibles around while preaching in class (violation of law).

But my point was, as everyone seems to recognize, when you have a poorly educated and highly creationist community, weeding even the likes of Freshwater out of teaching positions quickly becomes a vicious and dangerous exercise. Experience shows those who think their god is being served, are incapable of policing their own behavior. It by definition cannot be wrong.

In terms of efficiency, I hope we all agree that preventing creationists from becoming preacher/teachers in the first place is both least expensive and least damaging to the children. But the presumption of innocence until actual commission of error is inherently inefficient.

Public education is a world of standards - standards of teaching performance, learning performance, credentialing, merit. The most serious problem we can face is community-sanctioned flagrant incompetence. Religion is a vehicle ideally suited and positioned to produce it. They not only believe nonsense, they believe they are saving souls if they get kids to believe nonsense also. These are teachers!

So we end up pleading for more parents to place themselves in harm's way in the hopes that someday someone else might benefit. And experience suggests that the harm is likely to happen, and likely to be significant, while the probability of eventual benefit is low (and external). Regretting the shortage of volunteers is safe and legal, so we wring our hands while 12% of biology teachers preach anti-science crap.

Eric · 25 June 2008

Flint said: In terms of efficiency, I hope we all agree that preventing creationists from becoming preacher/teachers in the first place is both least expensive and least damaging to the children.
Preventing the preaching in school is good - preventing preachers from holding civil service jobs is just plain discrimination. Besides, Emil had it exactly right. If your premise is correct and YEC beliefs lead (inevitably) to YEC teaching, then you can hardly object to a subject matter test. If you're right, the subject matter test is equal to the belief test, and if you're wrong, its better.
But the presumption of innocence until actual commission of error is inherently inefficient.
It sure is! Sometimes inefficiency is worth it. I assume you prefer democratic inefficiency to autocratic efficiency in your government, right? Because (and I'm making a direct analogy here), recognizing the rights of individuals sometimes requires reducing system performance. IMO, this tradeoff is a bargain. Your other point that community support for illegal behavior would render a subject test irrelevant is well taken, however, it doesn't provide any additional support for your preferred strategy. Any community willing to illegally ignore a subject matter test would be just as willing to ignore your suggested religious test.

Flint · 25 June 2008

Eric,

Not sure we're quite communicating here. My goal is to do whatever is legally possible to prevent people from becoming teachers (really, of any subject) if they sincerely believe the curriculum they must present is in serious error. I personally think the inevitable bias in such a situation should constitute cause to take preventive action.

I certainly agree with you that the efficiency tradeoff we make is a bargain. I wouldn't like to be presumed guilty of something I haven't done yet, on the grounds that someone doesn't trust me. We certainly need something more concrete.

But what I suggested was to "test for nominally scientific topics that just by coincidence happen to be standard creationist misrepresentations, distortions, and lies." What I had in mind was constructing a qualifying exam where creationist doctrinal positions could be integrated into some questions in such a way that AiG-type answers would seem perfectly "reasonable" to a creationist. Is this a religious test, or a subject matter test? It just might filter our a few of the worst bozos.

Personally, I'm convinced that the most devout creationists are beyond deprogramming long before 9th grade biology. Freshwater's little victims were probably (for the most part) already familiar with what he taught them, or with sufficiently similar bullshit so that his additional material was easy to assimilate (it fit the framework) and no accommodation (changing the framework to fit the idiocy) was required at all.

Perhaps, then, another qualification might be asking an applicant how s/he'd handle a student primed and trained in AiG's recommended disruptive methods (such as asking "were you there" or "why do you hate god?"). Perhaps such a line of questioning would reveal a lot about the candidate.

I'm not totally insensitive to the protection and defense of people's rights. I'd just like to balance Freshwater's right to his faith, with his students' right to expect an education, and their right NOT to be lied to and crippled for life.

What would you suggest?

Eric · 25 June 2008

P.S. I'm not opposed to preventative measures. I'm opposed to your suggested preventative measure. Qualifying tests and interviews that look at performance are preventative, and they're fine. Many schools require a demo lesson before hiring. Make it on evolution. Or radiometric dating for your chemistry teachers. But, you're calling for a religious test for a civil servant job. And you seem to have a beef not just with fundamentalists but with all religion (relevant quote below). Given that the U.S. is about 75% religious, it seems patently obvious to me that there are tens if not hundreds of thousands of teachers who have no trouble at all separating their personal religious beliefs from their work lives. So the idea of using religious belief as an estimator for job performance just seems like a really bad idea to me.
The most serious problem we can face is community-sanctioned flagrant incompetence. Religion is a vehicle ideally suited and positioned to produce it. They not only believe nonsense, they believe they are saving souls if they get kids to believe nonsense also.

Eric · 25 June 2008

Flint said: My goal is to do whatever is legally possible to prevent people from becoming teachers (really, of any subject) if they sincerely believe the curriculum they must present is in serious error. I personally think the inevitable bias in such a situation should constitute cause to take preventive action.
You are demonstrably wrong. Judges uphold laws they think are fundamentally wrong all the time. They even complain about it in opinions. Sometimes they actually seek ways to apply the letter of the law in order to demonstrate how faulty it is. A good example that recently hit the national news are the federal sentencing requirements for various drug offenses. If a judge can send someone to jail for years longer than they believe is right, I submit to you that a YEC teacher can be expected to teach a little evolution. The point is that people can and do separate their personal beliefs from their job performance, even in areas of great conflict. I'm not saying everyone is good at it, I'm saying that your pre-emptive strike strategy prejudges a person's ability to do so based on their religion.
What would you suggest?
I think both Emil and I have given many suggestions. Skills tests. Demo lessons. Improved education for teachers. Testing the kids. Etc...

Stanton · 25 June 2008

Eric said: If a judge can send someone to jail for years longer than they believe is right, I submit to you that a YEC teacher can be expected to teach a little evolution.
The only problem is that I only know of for this situation is that out of the 200 or Young Earth Creationists I've met, there were, at most 5 who bothered to make an effort to understand basic concepts of evolution and biology, or at least learn to not speak of evolution in the tone of voice normal people normally reserve for discussing ritualized murder+cannibalism. Do realize that Young Earth Creationists regard the idea of evolution as being a horrifyingly pernicious threat that springs forth from the Prophet of Satan, aka "Charles Darwin." To trust a Young Earth Creationist to accurately teach even a little evolution is a fairytale.
The point is that people can and do separate their personal beliefs from their job performance, even in areas of great conflict. I'm not saying everyone is good at it, I'm saying that your pre-emptive strike strategy prejudges a person's ability to do so based on their religion.
But, Young Earth Creationists have demonstrated time and time again that it is extremely unwise to trust them to contain their personal beliefs when placing them in a conflicting environment, especially when the matter of teaching evolution and biology is involved.

Eric · 25 June 2008

Stanton said: The only problem is that I only know of for this situation is that out of the 200 or Young Earth Creationists I've met, there were, at most 5 who bothered to make an effort to understand basic concepts of evolution and biology,
Then they fail the demo lesson or skills test. Problem solved :) Let me try and attack the issue from a slightly different angle. In the states I know about, for the first 1-3 years teachers are in a probationary period. They can be fired relatively easily (after that they get tenure and its much harder). During this period they are evaluated. Now, if the evaluation procedure is good (something I'd be in favor of ensuring), and a YEC doesn't know diddly about evolution, they fail. But maybe they know enough to teach it, and decide to "stealth it out" by teaching regular evolutionary theory for the probationary period. This is a much harder person to get rid of, however, they have done what Flint and you claim they can't do, to whit, they have demonstrated the ability, when properly motivated, to teach evolution accurately. Now its a matter of discipline, not ability. And every profession has tools to deal with discipline problems

Stanton · 25 June 2008

Eric said: And every profession has tools to deal with discipline problems
Such as a scowling nun armed with a meter stick?

Eric · 25 June 2008

"We got to go in and visit the penguin" :)
Stanton said:
Eric said: And every profession has tools to deal with discipline problems
Such as a scowling nun armed with a meter stick?

Emil · 25 June 2008

Stanton said: The only problem is that I only know of for this situation is that out of the 200 or Young Earth Creationists I've met, there were, at most 5 who bothered to make an effort to understand basic concepts of evolution and biology, or at least learn to not speak of evolution in the tone of voice normal people normally reserve for discussing ritualized murder+cannibalism. Do realize that Young Earth Creationists regard the idea of evolution as being a horrifyingly pernicious threat that springs forth from the Prophet of Satan, aka "Charles Darwin." To trust a Young Earth Creationist to accurately teach even a little evolution is a fairytale. [...]But, Young Earth Creationists have demonstrated time and time again that it is extremely unwise to trust them to contain their personal beliefs when placing them in a conflicting environment, especially when the matter of teaching evolution and biology is involved.
If they aren't going to learn the subject matter they are required to teach (as you mention in the first quoted paragraph) then a basic qualifying test on the subject matter before hiring or an in class review of their work should eliminate them quite effectively from the teaching pool. Whether or not we can reasonably expect a YECer to accurately teach evolution is not really the issue--I'm sure most of us currently writing in this discussion won't be holding our breath on that one. What's at issue is if--as Flint has proposed above--some sort of test of religion or belief should be instituted as a qualifying exam to prospective teachers. I continue to maintain that such a test is prima facie unconstitutional. Not only that, but the institution of such a measure would have a chilling effect on academic freedom in general. If its ok today to test a person's religion before permitting them to teach biology, who's says it won't be ok tomorrow to test a person's political affiliations before allowing them to teach history or social studies? To my thinking this is the same sort of reasoning that leads to certain types of police corruption: i.e., I have an unsolved crime, I have a known criminal. I can force a false confession from him and rationalize that if he didn't do this, then he would do it or has done something at least as bad. We can say these are reasonable assumptions, that doesn't stop them from being (at least in the US--so far) violations of their civil rights. Worse, it leaves the real criminal on the street and corrupts the underlying assumptions of the entire system. Similarly a "thought police" approach to improving education, while perhaps effective in the short run would cause all educators to constantly have to look over their shoulder before trying to teach anything controversial in any subject. I would think that scientists and educators would be the staunchest supporters of civil liberties. The fact that the application of the same rights and freedoms to people that we all think are wrong and disingenuous sticks in the craw, for sure; but there it is. Until their actions demonstrate that they ARE disingenuous, the best we can do is improve monitoring and testing, ensure that prospective teachers are qualified and well versed in the material, and stay vigilant. The only way we can do that is with better testing, and better, more qualified teachers; and all of this remains, in reality, outside the reach of severely underfunded public schools in all the states. It is a real problem, and I don't think anything proposed here so far is a perfect answer, or even necessarily practical in the current funding environment. But let's not get so angry at the situation that we wind up killing the patient to cure the disease.

Emil · 25 June 2008

Eric said: Now, if the evaluation procedure is good (something I'd be in favor of ensuring), and a YEC doesn't know diddly about evolution, they fail. But maybe they know enough to teach it, and decide to "stealth it out" by teaching regular evolutionary theory for the probationary period. This is a much harder person to get rid of, however, they have done what Flint and you claim they can't do, to whit, they have demonstrated the ability, when properly motivated, to teach evolution accurately. Now its a matter of discipline, not ability. And every profession has tools to deal with discipline problems
Maybe "outing them"--exposing the fact that they just helped the "enemy" for 3 years--to their fellow YECers would work?

Flint · 25 June 2008

I may not have written clearly, but I think my position is being misrepresented. Or maybe I've been persuaded to change my mind? I wouldn't really support a test that asks you what religious faith you belong to, and disqualify you if you belong to a proscribed faith! I fully agree that if someone is a Freshwater-level creationists, it shouldn't be difficult to ferret out this information and disqualify them strictly on the basis of merit. Religious faith should never ever disqualify someone from teaching biology; creationism only calls biological competence into question, to be assessed based on examination of specific merit.

My observation was intended to convey that religion tends to lend itself to the fanatical and authoritarian among us, and provide a vehicle for some extreme behaviors. This isn't to condemn 75% of the population, only to suggest that if someone is known to be a member of a faith WAY WAY WAY overrepresented with whackjobs, extra attention and diligence might be advisable.

The problem, as I've tried to state in a variety of ways, is that the qualifying exams must match Constitutional standards rather than local standards. What good is a 3-year probationary period if the evaluators are also creationists, or at least comfortable tolerating creationist preaching in the classroom? Worst case, someone who DOES teach evolution effectively might flunk probation for being a potential community troublemaker!

Emil · 25 June 2008

Flint said: I may not have written clearly, but I think my position is being misrepresented. Or maybe I've been persuaded to change my mind? I wouldn't really support a test that asks you what religious faith you belong to, and disqualify you if you belong to a proscribed faith! I fully agree that if someone is a Freshwater-level creationists, it shouldn't be difficult to ferret out this information and disqualify them strictly on the basis of merit. Religious faith should never ever disqualify someone from teaching biology; creationism only calls biological competence into question, to be assessed based on examination of specific merit. My observation was intended to convey that religion tends to lend itself to the fanatical and authoritarian among us, and provide a vehicle for some extreme behaviors. This isn't to condemn 75% of the population, only to suggest that if someone is known to be a member of a faith WAY WAY WAY overrepresented with whackjobs, extra attention and diligence might be advisable. The problem, as I've tried to state in a variety of ways, is that the qualifying exams must match Constitutional standards rather than local standards. What good is a 3-year probationary period if the evaluators are also creationists, or at least comfortable tolerating creationist preaching in the classroom? Worst case, someone who DOES teach evolution effectively might flunk probation for being a potential community troublemaker!
Ok, Flint, I get it. Sorry if I misunderstood. I would actually tighten that to be "national science standards" not just Constitutional standards. But the point being, of course, that they are implemented at a national rather than local level is well taken.

Eric · 26 June 2008

Flint said: Religious faith should never ever disqualify someone from teaching biology;
I'd say we're in agreement then, and just having an amicable conversation over details. Which is fun...its nice to be in a PT conversation without Bigbang or FT intruding for a change.
...if someone is known to be a member of a faith WAY WAY WAY overrepresented with whackjobs, extra attention and diligence might be advisable.
Ideally what you'd like is a system that gives sufficient attention and diligence to all candidates, so that you don't have to profile. I think we're in agreement that resource constraints mean this is not always practical.
What good is a 3-year probationary period if the evaluators are also creationists, or at least comfortable tolerating creationist preaching in the classroom?
Well, again, such a situation will defeat pretty much any check/balance you have in place, so for public policy purposes its a somewhat irrelevant scenario.
Worst case, someone who DOES teach evolution effectively might flunk probation for being a potential community troublemaker!
Actually, I think Emil noted the worst case - that a precedent is set which then allows athiests or other minority groups to be profiled or prohibited from jobs based on "likelihood of causing trouble."

Emil · 26 June 2008

Eric said:
Flint said: What good is a 3-year probationary period if the evaluators are also creationists, or at least comfortable tolerating creationist preaching in the classroom?
Well, again, such a situation will defeat pretty much any check/balance you have in place, so for public policy purposes its a somewhat irrelevant scenario.
Actually, I think a shift from local/state to national monitoring and standards would ultimately eliminate most of this type of situation. That is if those standards are science and logic based, not politically motivated or influenced. As we know, certainly with the current administration, this is not necessarily a reliable "given" in the equation. (I agree that's its nice to have a conversation among adults for a change, thanks guys.)

Flint · 26 June 2008

Well, again, such a situation will defeat pretty much any check/balance you have in place, so for public policy purposes its a somewhat irrelevant scenario.

I wonder. I think it's possible that this problem can be neutralized by introducing some oversight into the probation assessment above the local level. If 12% of biology teachers are actively preaching creationism in class, clearly the probation process is being mismanaged. The problem here is, laws that are not enforced or policies not observed, are worse than useless. Some way must be devised to directly tie state curricula (and court decisions) to classroom instruction. I'm guessing that unhappy parents haven't been complaining about these preachers because they figure the consequences of doing so are worse than the (correctable?) damage done to their children. So perhaps complaints must be raised by someone who isn't local, and thus less likely to be a target. Some sort of State ombudsman?

Emil · 26 June 2008

Flint said: The problem here is, laws that are not enforced or policies not observed, are worse than useless. Some way must be devised to directly tie state curricula (and court decisions) to classroom instruction. I'm guessing that unhappy parents haven't been complaining about these preachers because they figure the consequences of doing so are worse than the (correctable?) damage done to their children. So perhaps complaints must be raised by someone who isn't local, and thus less likely to be a target. Some sort of State ombudsman?
Actually, several states do have similar state wide monitoring systems--at least nominally--in place. The problem is that without adequate funding for staffing and follow-up, and reliable reporting methods, their effectiveness is limited at best. Also, as we have seen clearly in recent months, a state wide forum is no guarantee that creationism can't creep in. In fact, the more we talk about this, the less confident I am that even at a national level this could be implemented without harassment and political interference. I can imagine a worst case where national standards and adequate funding at a national level are finally achieved, only to have the writing of those standards sabotaged by creationists the way they are currently working to undermine the state standards. I like to believe in the good sense and logic of the majority of my fellow Americans, but the last eight years have repeatedly shown that trust to be misplaced on a wide variety of issues.

Eric · 26 June 2008

Emil said:
Flint said: ...Some way must be devised to directly tie state curricula (and court decisions) to classroom instruction...
Actually, several states do have similar state wide monitoring systems--at least nominally--in place...
ACSI v. Stearns highlighted one possible solution, although it is somewhat uniquely tied to California state laws. The U.C. system currently "approves" which H.S. courses count as a college prerequisite (for public California universities). H.S's must send in copies of course curricula and lists of textbooks used. As I understand it (and I could be wrong) a H.S. college preparatory program that doesn't get enough approvals means that its students do not qualify under California's "Top 12% of CA High School Seniors automatically get into University somewhere" program. CA universities still being relatively cheap and high quality, this means that parents and students have a very strong incentive for guaranteeing their school's courses are well designed not just to meet basic state requirements, but the stronger requirements set out by the University system. My description is probably wrong in several details but I think you get the idea - you have here a system where the parents are incentivised to make sure classroom instruction matches what mainstream universities will understand as good science. Its not so much regulatory (a H.S. can legally fulfill all the minimal state requirements without fulfilling the UC ones) as a voluntary program with major benefits for compliance.

Flint · 26 June 2008

As I understand it (and I could be wrong) a H.S. college preparatory program that doesn’t get enough approvals means that its students do not qualify under California’s “Top 12% of CA High School Seniors automatically get into University somewhere” program.

I carefully read through the entire decision in the case where the Christians sued the UC system (and lost). What was of relevant interest is HOW the decisions are made about whether a course of instruction isn't given credit toward UC admission. Freshwater's students, even those that disgust RBH the most, would be fully admissable because Freshwater is presumed to be teaching to acceptable state standards, using acceptable standard means of testing and acceptable textbooks. Presumably (according to other studies) Freshwater's students could not only enter, but successfully satisfy the requirements for biology degrees. Education does not repair the damage folks like Freshwater do.

Nigel D · 27 June 2008

Flint said: What was of relevant interest is HOW the decisions are made about whether a course of instruction isn't given credit toward UC admission. Freshwater's students, even those that disgust RBH the most, would be fully admissable because Freshwater is presumed to be teaching to acceptable state standards, using acceptable standard means of testing and acceptable textbooks. Presumably (according to other studies) Freshwater's students could not only enter, but successfully satisfy the requirements for biology degrees. Education does not repair the damage folks like Freshwater do.
I'm not sure I would agree with this. While, on the one hand, Freshwater, being presumed to teach to the appropriate standards, would not disqualify his students from university entry, the very fact that the students don't know the biology that they are supposed to will flag up an issue once the first round of intake is at university. This may lead to teh universities disqualifying that school unless the school can demonstrate that they are teaching the actual science. Am I mistaken in thinking that a university cannot be obliged to accept under-qualified students? OTOH, I think your argument actually strengthens the case for annual exams, and that marks in those exams should be used in a meaningful way by the school. Perhaps the abstracted figures should be made public (i.e. maintaining students' anonymity, but summarising the totals). If students are being taught nonsense instead of biology, they will fail.

Eric · 27 June 2008

Nigel D said: While, on the one hand, Freshwater, being presumed to teach to the appropriate standards, would not disqualify his students from university entry, the very fact that the students don't know the biology that they are supposed to will flag up an issue once the first round of intake is at university.
Yes; ACSI tried to claim that their students were actually better prepared than most. UC pointed out that ACSI compared themselves to all high school seniors, not to entering UC students, and compared to entering UC students, they were actually less prepared than average...and so this warranted a closer look at their curricula. Closer attention being one of the things Flint said he thought was useful. UC also cited a strong correlation between H.S. course content and college success, which is a somewhat self-correcting mechanism (don't get taught => flunk out). Anyway I wasn't claiming this system held all the answers, just that it was an interesting case where the students and their parents had an incentive to monitor the curriculum. This type of system requires less federal funding and oversight because its the "customers" who monitor the "suppliers."

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 27 June 2008

FWIW, catching up on old threads:

Thanks Flint, Emil and Eric for an illuminating discussion.

And yes, I meant proficiency tests. It works, if I'm not mistaken. Uh, and in that case I'm fairly sure they aren't open to direct political intervention outside specifying that they should be used. In that case the details are drafted by experts. Here we have a specified and enforceable separation between government and state bureaucracy.

And we do have ombudsmän to check on areas where public influence (either too little or too much) is a problem. For schools that would be the Children's Ombudsman (BarnaOmbudsmannen, BO) I believe, because it is most important that the children themselves can safely report school problems. I assume parents use the same ombudsman.

Emil · 27 June 2008

I think its an interesting idea to try to come up with some sort of incentive based way to aid in quality control. We should remember though that Freshwater was teaching at the elementary school level. If we're trying to find some way to impose standards that far down the educational pipeline from college, I'm not sure how relevant the UC case is other than as an example of incentive based control. As Eric stated, the quality/cost factors of the California Uni system makes it unique, I'm not sure how many other state Uni systems can claim that advantage. Additionally such methods wouldn't really apply to most public high school admissions since attendance is typically geographically based.

In Chicago we have a system of magnet schools at the high school level that draw attendance region wide based on merit and/or interest areas. I believe there is a "science & math" magnet school in that system which would have increased academic standards for admission. Unfortunately, a magnet school system only makes sense in densely populated urban areas, whereas this case happened in a relatively isolated rural setting.

Torbjörn, I would be interested in hearing more about how, specifically in your country, politics is kept out of the process, if you know. Is it specifically in the mechanics of the government, or is it partially reliant on political clime? That is, if the general political climate were to shift to a fundie anti-science one (gods forbid!), would the standards remain as they are? And if so, how is that controlled?

Pierce R. Butler · 28 June 2008

From a Friday press release from Pass the Salt Ministries:
Coach Dave gives a concise explanation of the biased "investigation" in the John Freshwater case. The pod-cast of last Monday's show is now available online!

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 28 June 2008

Emil said: Torbjörn, I would be interested in hearing more about how, specifically in your country, politics is kept out of the process, if you know.
I wish I could give you a good answer. Alas, I haven't a good grip on the specifics as it isn't my cup of tea. According to Wikipedia ideas of distribution of power goes back to Montesque [swedish]. A set of control instances are used in many nations, including Sweden: impeachment in "Riksrätt" (a swedish first, since 1975 replaced by impeachment in the High Court ("Högsta Domstolen")) under juridical control, an independent national revision system ("Riksrevisionen"), parlamentary committes and media. For historical reasons Sweden is used to strong public authorities, at first independently of weak or absent kings (during our wars). It is a form of factual paternalism in peace times, and I suspect it won't stand up in the future.
Emil said: Is it specifically in the mechanics of the government, or is it partially reliant on political clime?
I believe the principle of independent public authorities is written into the guides for how the government should work. (But I assume it could easily be perverted without giving the control instances time to react if the political clime would change radically.) This would need a thorough check though. Some swedish public authorities are governmental, others (including the independents like Riksrevisionen) are formally administrated by the parliament [swedish]. I get the impression that there is a bulkhead between the departments, whose leaders are members of the government, and the public authorities they in turn formally administrate [swedish]. I assume it is much the same in US for practical reasons if not else. If not, well, then perhaps this makes all the difference.

Emil · 29 June 2008

Torbjörn Larsson, OM said: I believe the principle of independent public authorities is written into the guides for how the government should work. (But I assume it could easily be perverted without giving the control instances time to react if the political clime would change radically.) This would need a thorough check though. Some swedish public authorities are governmental, others (including the independents like Riksrevisionen) are formally administrated by the parliament [swedish]. I get the impression that there is a bulkhead between the departments, whose leaders are members of the government, and the public authorities they in turn formally administrate [swedish]. I assume it is much the same in US for practical reasons if not else. If not, well, then perhaps this makes all the difference.
I appreciate the links, but as I don't read your language (to my shame) they were only of limited usefulness. I did find some english language info on Swedish government however. My cursory understanding is that the government/parliament division is roughly similar to the administrative/legislative divide in the US, however it appears that in Swedish government there is a much stricter formal divide between the responsibilities and powers of elected (ie, political) appointees and bureaucratic (ie, civil servant) employees of the government. While historically this divide has been respected in US government for, as you state, practical reasons, the current administration seems to have little regard for reality or practicality when it conflicts with their political ideals. This has led to an increased politicization in many of the bureaucratic departments. (i.e., the censoring of government scientists as regard global warming, stem cell research, etc., or the politicization of civil service employees in the Department of Justice.) While in some specific cases this appears to be a violation of law, in others it seems to be legal while simply a violation of good practice and long standing precedence. In other words, it appears that there is a systemic difference as to how Sweden and the US handle the matter. You are lucky to live in what appears to be the most democratic nation on earth! So...is it hard to learn Swedish? How difficult is it to emigrate to your country? ;)

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 29 June 2008

Emil said: I appreciate the links, but as I don't read your language (to my shame) they were only of limited usefulness.
Yes, we need a better Babel fish (i.e. google translation). It was merely links to the pertinent key words. Those public authorities will have web sites, that should have english versions, so you could perhaps look up the rule work. (Dunno if that is translated, though.)
Emil said: In other words, it appears that there is a systemic difference as to how Sweden and the US handle the matter. You are lucky to live in what appears to be the most democratic nation on earth! So...is it hard to learn Swedish? How difficult is it to emigrate to your country? ;)
Well, democratic..., as I noted it is actually rather paternalistic in practice while formally democratic. Albeit among others our young and our immigrants do their best in shaking up the complacency. Compare with US, a lot of good ideas, even though the practice can suck. Um, swedish - small vocabulary (typically a third of the typical english), more irregular verbs, rather difficult pronunciation I hear. (For one, we have the "ö" sound, which english lacks. Rather like japanese and a lack of "r" sound IIRC.) Though I once heard an english student that had studied for 6 months or so speaking almost flawless swedish, so it is doable of course. :-P We would be glad to have you. IIRC we have one single town that have more Iraqi immigrants than the whole of US has received despite being responsible for the invasion. So it is isn't impossible either. As for national character, compare with canadians in many characteristics. (Yes, we have good beer, versatile actors, and good comedians too!)

Wheels · 1 July 2008

In the news that there's nothing new to report, I finally did (remember to) track down that John Freshwater comment. It was posted by sparc on June 20th. It seems to be the only place where Freshwater is mentioned on Uncommon Descent. Still no hits at all on the Discovery Institute proper. Even after two weeks after the story started circulating, neither the DI nor UD have anything at all to say about it, for or against.

Andy G · 10 July 2008

Yeah, Wheels, what's up with that? Still nothing I've seen about this on UD, yet they are right up to date with the Chris Comer case and think what she did warrant firing! (well, to be fair, not everyone at UD thinks exactly that).

Let's see:

Guy teacher violates his students' 1st amendment rights by teaching creationism and 'denegrates' evolution, fails to teach science requirements such that his students have to be retaught at a later grade, has to be told by his superiors more than once to remove religious materials from his classroom, patently refuses to remove Bible from his desk while teaching, and makes cross marks on kids arms with an electrical device that the makers say should never come in contact with the skin.

versus

Gal working as an administrator in a science education capacity forwarding an e-mail about a science lecture involving Intelligent Design to other science educators.

If I had to choose between the two who I think should get fired, and who I think should just get a reprimand (or less), wow, that would be a real toughy ...