Bill Dembski: ChunkDZ's gift of profane abuses

Posted 6 October 2008 by

In a hilarious posting, William Dembski presents most likely an email from a colleague who argues that

I encourage you to take a look at the Panda's Thumb and follow the entire thread devoted to the optimality of the genetic code. It is simply priceless. Someone styling himself Chunkdz dominates the discussion and by virtue of a very considerable gift for profane abuse, succeeds in doing what I never thought possible, and that is reducing the entire PT crowd to sputtering, dim-witted incoherence. You must link to it. here is the link

Let's link to this as well as to the response by us dim-wits. PS: I wonder if Bill even bothered to look at the threads in question. Yes, they are full of profane abuses while ignoring the science involved. What is even more fascinating is how Bill points to a thread in which ChunkDZ's profanity has been minimized in order to focus on his 'arguments' to show how they lack support and a thread in which ChunkDZ has not participated. Given Bill's somewhat juvenile pleasures in making a judge pass gas, I am wondering in what other unexplored pleasures he indulges. Funny how so few ID proponents are willing nay able to defend ChunkDZ, other than marvel at his gift of profanity. Needless to say, ID may be scientifically vacuous but it does attracts people with remarkable gifts. Well, at least it's more entertaining that Denyse O'Leary's continued whining and DaveScot's denial of the fact of global warming and the large human component of global warming. Ignorance does love company.

155 Comments

Stanton · 6 October 2008

William Dembski must not be terribly bright to mistake "getting bored/frustrated with a person with poor social and reading comprehension skills who uses profanity and invectives as substitutes for punctuation" with "sputtering silence."

Then again, Mr Dembski is a man who applies his motto of "it's not my task to match your pathetic level of detail" to all aspects of his life, it seems.

Eric Johnson · 6 October 2008

"gift for profane abuse" ......

I have read about the holy spirit giving the gift of prophesy and healing to the faithful, but "profane abuse"?

I will look at Gordan Ramsey in whole different light, he has been truly blessed.

tresmal · 6 October 2008

"...Chunkdz dominates the discussion and by virtue of a very considerable gift for profane abuse, succeeds in doing what I never thought possible, and that is reducing the entire PT crowd to sputtering, dim-witted incoherence. You must link to it."

First of all that's Chunkdz's version, even at that it was what psychologists call projection.


Secondly, my impression was that chunkdz, in the vivid words of Hunter Thompson, got stomped like a nark at a biker rally.

PvM · 6 October 2008

Who says that reality matters to ID proponents, it's all about apologetics anyway. :-)

snaxalotl · 6 October 2008

so, ID has finally settled upon the measure of intellectual victory that creationists like Hovind discovered decades ago ... saying stuff so blitheringly stupid that opponents silently wonder how to even parse it into some sort of grammatical structure, then chortling at how all these fancy types with their book learning were unable to respond

Karen S. · 6 October 2008

Well, Dr. Dembski should know something about "sputtering, dim-witted incoherence." He's done plenty of it himself. To see for yourself, let's go back to April 2002, to that temple of evolution, the American Museum of Natural History. There, at the ID Forum, several of the top ID advocates were given a chance to explain their glorious theory of ID. (And you thought they were always silenced!) See especially this section where Dr. Robert Pennock questions Dr. Dembski. Who's sputtering?

iml8 · 6 October 2008

I am getting reluctant to post but ... Dembski of
course has tuned out the fact that anyone who behaved like
that posting to UNCOMMON DESCENT would have been banned
after a few entries, while our visitor is tolerated and
engaged (if, to no surprise, with little good humor)
on PT.

I am not surprised that Dembski would endorse a thrower
of foul-mouthed tantrums, it's what I would expect of him,
or maybe less. Indeed ... how do we know that our guest
isn't a sock puppet for Dembski himself?

I must admit that this new "segregation" approach is
very satisfactory. For whatever reasons, there are
those here who like to fight with malicious visitors --
who knows, maybe they just like to fight? But they
can corner the visitor in the store-room and fight away
as long as they please, no problem. The real beauty
is that the visitors are no longer disrupting the
operation of the site, just sitting there being a
convenient punching bag. It
must take a lot of the fun out of it. And they can't
cry "censorship" any more.

White Rabbit (Greg Goebel) http://www.vectorsite.net/tadarwin.html

PvM · 6 October 2008

Always a crowd pleaser. It underlines however how vague and ill defined the concepts of ID really are and how it is easy to switch between definitions without the reader or listener realizing this. It's this bait and switch which causes so much confusion. And once again Dembski shows that ID explains nothing but at best can attempt to place boundaries around science, even though said boundaries seldomly seem to be as solid as once hoped. The bacterial flagellum comes to mind, whose status as an Icon of ID has been demolished by the hard work of scientists.
Karen S. said: Well, Dr. Dembski should know something about "sputtering, dim-witted incoherence." He's done plenty of it himself. To see for yourself, let's go back to April 2002, to that temple of evolution, the American Museum of Natural History. There, at the ID Forum, several of the top ID advocates were given a chance to explain their glorious theory of ID. (And you thought they were always silenced!) See especially this section where Dr. Robert Pennock questions Dr. Dembski. Who's sputtering?

PvM · 6 October 2008

It is indeed funny how there can be such a level of contradiction to the extent that others but the person directly affected can clearly observe the problems. Sure, Dembski's blog is infamous for blocking and banning dissent, especially when it is well supported. Other detractors are quickly removed, but not at PT where we show compassion and patience, basic Christian features btw, to deal with those who come to the site with insults. In the end it perhaps all comes down to a simple question WWJD. Funny how well intentional Christians can apparently disagree to quite an extent as to how to implement the teachings.
iml8 said: I am getting reluctant to post but ... Dembski of course has tuned out the fact that anyone who behaved like that posting to UNCOMMON DESCENT would have been banned after a few entries, while our visitor is tolerated and engaged (if, to no surprise, with little good humor) on PT. I am not surprised that Dembski would endorse a thrower of foul-mouthed tantrums, it's what I would expect of him, or maybe less. Indeed ... how do we know that our guest isn't a sock puppet for Dembski himself? I must admit that this new "segregation" approach is very satisfactory. For whatever reasons, there are those here who like to fight with malicious visitors -- who knows, maybe they just like to fight? But they can corner the visitor in the store-room and fight away as long as they please, no problem. The real beauty is that the visitors are no longer disrupting the operation of the site, just sitting there being a convenient punching bag. It must take a lot of the fun out of it. And they can't cry "censorship" any more. White Rabbit (Greg Goebel) http://www.vectorsite.net/tadarwin.html

Stanton · 6 October 2008

snaxalotl said: so, ID has finally settled upon the measure of intellectual victory that creationists like Hovind discovered decades ago ... saying stuff so blitheringly stupid that opponents silently wonder how to even parse it into some sort of grammatical structure, then chortling at how all these fancy types with their book learning were unable to respond
It's exactly as I once observed; Intelligent Design proponents never had any interest in actual debate, unless by "actual debate," one refers to malicious misinformation, lying, quotemining, or underhanded political manipulation.

Dale Husband · 6 October 2008

They are also attacking PvM's moderation style directly as well:

3 DaveScot 10/06/2008 6:09 pm What’s that cryptic comment by PT author PvM “clean up cycle finished” supposed to mean?

4 PaulBurnett 10/06/2008 7:52 pm Pim sometimes flushes trolls’ comments if they’re too off-topic or egregiously offensive. So what you see today may not fully show the moment-to-moment rough-and-tumble as the plot thickened - it’s been somewhat edited (i.e., “cleaned up”) and Pim is noting that his housekeeping cycle is completed.

Beware, PvM! Next they will start bashing for for censorship!

Stanton · 6 October 2008

Dale Husband said: Beware, PvM! Next they will start bashing for for censorship!
Uncommon Descent engaging in gross hypocrisy? Who would have ever thought they would stoop so low? [/sarcasm]

PvM · 6 October 2008

Dale Husband said: They are also attacking PvM's moderation style directly as well: Beware, PvM! Next they will start bashing for for censorship!
How funny, from our let's deny global warming friend.. And yet these comments are never removed just moved. But I doubt that such complex concepts can be fully understood at the bastion of scientific vacuity called UcD.

Dale Husband · 6 October 2008

DaveScot made an absolute fool of himself here:

http://www.uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/id-is-not-science-because/

Can you beleive that?! If I had been Dembski, I would have said to DaveScot: "You idiot! You just blew away our whole legal and scientific case! YOU'RE FIRED!!!"

PvM · 6 October 2008

Well, Davescot is not the smartest cookie around and his flawed logic can be easily exposed. Perhaps in a future posting, but I hate to spend too much time on people who are such scientific lightweights that they reject the facts of global warming and the well established human component. What else can I say but to congratulate Davescot on a 'job well done'. As to Dembski, he must wonder how hard it is to soar like an eagle when surrounded by turkeys. On the other hand, in the land of the blind, one eye is king.
Dale Husband said: DaveScot made an absolute fool of himself here: http://www.uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/id-is-not-science-because/ Can you beleive that?! If I had been Dembski, I would have said to DaveScot: "You idiot! You just blew away our whole legal and scientific case! YOU'RE FIRED!!!"

steve s · 7 October 2008

Stanton said: William Dembski must not be terribly bright...
Besides ID, he has supported The Bible Code and faith healing. You be the judge. (At least he's not as repellently homophobic as Salvador: http://www.youngcosmos.com/blog/ )

Dale Husband · 7 October 2008

PvM said: Well, Davescot is not the smartest cookie around and his flawed logic can be easily exposed. Perhaps in a future posting, but I hate to spend too much time on people who are such scientific lightweights that they reject the facts of global warming and the well established human component. What else can I say but to congratulate Davescot on a 'job well done'. As to Dembski, he must wonder how hard it is to soar like an eagle when surrounded by turkeys. On the other hand, in the land of the blind, one eye is king.
While I certainly see the connection between global warming denialism and evolution denialism, I was not aware that DaveScot was an advocate of the former. DaveScot's claim was already blown to bits here, actually: DaveScot Admits that ID = Creationism http://debunkingcreationism.blogspot.com/2008/09/davescot-admits-that-id-creationism.html

The science of biology operates under a general set of propositions, each of which is constantly tested and refined due to incoming data. The most important general proposition is that all organisms alive arose from a single population of organisms. Young Earth and Old Earth Creationists dispute common descent and argue for special creation by the deity. However, Intelligent Design advocates (at least Michael Behe and William Dembski) largely accept common descent. DaveScot over at Uncommmon Descent has a post up where he tries to make the case that Intelligent Design is actually falsifiable. He starts out by repeating the argument that Judge Jones used in the Dover case, that ID is not science because it is not falsifiable. In the next part of the post DaveScot quotes Mayr on Darwin's original creationism and how his voyage on the Beagle continually challenged that belief because of data that did not fit with his creationist mindset. Then he does an interesting rhetorical turn: Huh. It appears like Darwin was testing scientific creationism and found evidence contrary to it. So what is it. Is ID science or not science? It seems our opponents want to have their cake and eat it too by saying: “ID is not science because it cannot be falsified or verified. And by the way, ID has been repeatedly tested and shown to be false.” Now I have to say I agree with the gist of the first part of DaveScot's post. Unless DaveScot is willing to admit that creationism and ID are synonyms though, I don't quite see how his second argument makes sense. Let's break it down. Creationism is the belief that all species arose by special creation from a deity. Some creationists believe each species was created individually, while some believe the process was only by kinds with subsequent dynamic evolution from the basic kinds. Yet creationism is most definitely testable and indeed has been tested and has been falsified. I hope DaveScot can understand that. However, if someone is like Behe, and accepts common descent, but just believes that somewhere in the mix God did some stuff to help things along now and then (helping make the eye, working on some blood clotting, tweaking the bacterial flagellum a bit), then that really isn't testable. There's no way to prove that organisms weren't tweaked by God. There are multiple ways to show beyond any reasonable doubt that organisms are commonly descended. So I wonder if DaveScot understands the irony of his blog's title or not. Now the odd thing there is what DaveScot doesn't do. You'd think that if ID truly were testable, DaveScot would hang out the test that could be done to disprove it, or the findings that would invalidate it. Evolutionary biologists repeatedly have given examples of things that would invalidate the theory of evolution -- rabbits in the Cambrian being the classic example. So the argument is only rational if you admit that ID is creationism, something that the Discovery Institute spent many years trying to argue it wasn't. Thanks for admitting something that all rational people knew all along, DaveScot. Yet even there, DaveScot can't quite put his theory on the line by giving a simple proof of his point -- what exactly is the test that could be done that would falsify ID?

Ichthyic · 7 October 2008

this is what you get for "debating" morons like FL and ChunkyZ, Pim.

I guess you think it's working for you?

PvM · 7 October 2008

I am having a blast.
Ichthyic said: this is what you get for "debating" morons like FL and ChunkyZ, Pim. I guess you think it's working for you?

PvM · 7 October 2008

Wow, somehow I am not surprised. Pretty boy Sal... Oh the content of our closets.
steve s said:
Stanton said: William Dembski must not be terribly bright...
Besides ID, he has supported The Bible Code and faith healing. You be the judge. (At least he's not as repellently homophobic as Salvador: http://www.youngcosmos.com/blog/ )

Dale Husband · 7 October 2008

For more insanity from Dembski's blog, look here again: http://www.uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/id-is-not-science-because/

1 Avraham Barda 09/27/2008 3:14 pm Greetings, new here. In my humble opinion, your blurb, in stating that “Materialistic ideology has subverted the study of biological and cosmological origins so that the actual content of these sciences has become corrupted,” is in error. A pristine, uncorrupted, theism-friendly science as practiced by Galileo and Newton never existed. As someone knowledgeable in Greek philosophy and Hellenistic thought, I offer the thesis that science has always been subservient to a philosophy, one that has been inimical to Biblical creationism and intelligent design (in general, including Cicero’s version; I don’t conflate creationism and ID, there’s a lot of overlap but ID can be non-Biblical) from the very start. The pagan Greek idea of the cosmos holds, that there is an order (”cosmos”) that arches over everything, and is a closed system with no rule-breaking input possible. Even the Greek gods are subject to the rules of the cosmic order. Insofar as the Greek philosophers believed in the miracles of Zeus and other stories like that, they considered them to be possible within the cosmic order; which also decreed that gods were immortal and humans mortal. Proto-science developed in ancient Greece because the idea of the cosmos enabled it to develop. The mantle of science was reassumed in the Renaissance and reworked into what can be called a “restricted Hellenistic model”, where the cosmic order is as absolute as before, but is redefined to exclude the non-material. If there has been a change from Newton’s day to Darwin’s, it was only in the restriction of the definition of “cosmic order”; both Newton and Darwin believed in unbreakable cosmic regularity, even if the former allowed spiritual existence while the latter had no room for such. Science is and has always been a servant of a philosophy that assumes there can be no outside input to break the overarching cosmic order. Newton had as much use for “God did it” as does any present-day scientist, which is to say, none at all. The modern aversion to intelligent design (or, as they call it, “poofing,” magic,” and other names of a derogatory nature) has ancient roots, roots going back to the pagan Greek originators of science. Those roots are both anti-Biblical and anti-ID to their core. You can’t reform what has always been that which you call “corrupted”. ID can’t be conventional science; it can only be a new kind of science altogether. The basic rules must be changed. My 2 cents’ worth. Avraham

7 BarryA 09/27/2008 4:20 pm Avraham Barda, you are new here and so I won’t be too hard on you. I’ll just say this. Your comment demonstrates beyond the slightest doubt that you have not the slightest idea what ID’s thesis is. ID neither posits nor requires an act of God or an irregularity in the order of the universe. Go do your homework before you post again.

Gee, what a shameless liar that BarryA is! Later, DaveScot chimes in with:

12 DaveScot 09/27/2008 4:55 pm AB Let’s be grown-ups here. I don’t assume you’re a Raelian (believer in UFO designers). I don’t “believe” in anything without evidence and I have yet to see any evidence showing that the design of life on the planet earth requires supernatural powers. I challenge you to produce some evidence of life needing a designer with supernatual abilities.

An example of someone talking out of both sides of his mouth. ID is essentially a meaningless concept, if we allow its promoters to define it as they wish, rather than according to consistent definitions regardless of their audience. Still later....

27 DaveScot 09/27/2008 6:44 pm I think materialistic ideology itself has been corrupted. That corruption takes the form of axiomatically rejecting any possibility of intelligent agency superior to mankind having played any role whatsoever in the course of organic evolution. MET is thus self-contradictory. We have intelligent agents right now (humans) altering the course of evolution through genetic manipulation. According to MET these agents arose via material processes. Obviously then, according to the theory, intelligent agency is a natural part of the material universe. So what prevents an earlier emergence of intelligent agency through natural means? Nothing is what. Richard Dawkins is on the record agreeing that life on this planet could have been engineered by an outside agency (in the documentary Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed). Does that make Richard Dawkins a Raelian? In a way, certainly. He was simply forced to acknowledge that it is physically possible. If any scientist rejects the possibility he’s either lying or sorely lacking in a solid grounding of basic science. Of course that raises the perfectly valid question of who designed the designer. But if we presume that mind is an emergent property of matter (materialist presumption) we must at the same ask where the matter came from which enabled the emergence. Surely matter didn’t create itself. In such infinite regressions both mind and matter run into the same brick wall called “The Big Bang” wherein science tells us that all the matter & energy in the universe suddenly appeared everywhere at once. So does mind predate matter or vice versa? No material answer exists.

At which point I would ask, "If life on Earth was the product of non-supernatural agents, what is the evidence for it? If you say there is none, then why did you even bring it up? You cannot form a scientific hypothesis without physical evidence that the hypothesis can explain." Therefore, ID is a completely useless concept. And yes, matter could have created itself, just as life creates itself constantly on this earth from preexisting life. Assuming otherwise is incredibly ignorant. The Big Bang could have resulted as a rebound from a previous Big Crunch. At present, of course, there is no way to know. No one should claim that this hypothesis is scientific until there is a way to test it. But it is a possibility, just as much as the existence of an Intelligent Designer.

Larry Boy · 7 October 2008

The Big Bang could have resulted as a rebound from a previous Big Crunch. At present, of course, there is no way to know. No one should claim that this hypothesis is scientific until there is a way to test it. But it is a possibility, just as much as the existence of an Intelligent Designer.
I think this conclusion wonderfully demonstrates the difference in ethos between pseudo-science and science. A scientist is aware of her own ignorance, because she has a rigorous epistemology which makes it clear whether something is known. So we see an admission that several explanations are possible and then an emphasis that we don't know which one is right. Where as a pseudo-scientist would have concluded more like this: Based on the unarticulated, indescribable, and irrefutable implications of the "No Pie For Me" theory we can be quite certain that I'm right! (I suppose a good pseudo-scientist would dress that up with more verbage, but you get the point.)

Marion Delgado · 7 October 2008

I can easily see the appeal of Uncommon Descent. It's like never leaving home so you can keep that feeling of being the smartest kid in town forever.

When your biggest yardstick for comparison is Dembski, you can spend most of your time feeling like an articulate genius.

Dale Husband · 7 October 2008

Larry Boy said:
The Big Bang could have resulted as a rebound from a previous Big Crunch. At present, of course, there is no way to know. No one should claim that this hypothesis is scientific until there is a way to test it. But it is a possibility, just as much as the existence of an Intelligent Designer.
I think this conclusion wonderfully demonstrates the difference in ethos between pseudo-science and science. A scientist is aware of her own ignorance, because she has a rigorous epistemology which makes it clear whether something is known. So we see an admission that several explanations are possible and then an emphasis that we don't know which one is right. Where as a pseudo-scientist would have concluded more like this: Based on the unarticulated, indescribable, and irrefutable implications of the "No Pie For Me" theory we can be quite certain that I'm right! (I suppose a good pseudo-scientist would dress that up with more verbage, but you get the point.)
Of course, people who crave absolute answers will never be satisfied with that approach, which is why pseudo-science remains so popular. Especially the pseudo-sciences that happen to support or be derived from religious dogmas. The Big Crunch/Big Bang hypothesis is derived from Hindu cosmology, not anything remotely scientific. We can infer the Big Bang from the evidence, but not the Big Crunch that may have come before it. There is no evidence that alien intelligences played a role on the origin of life on Earth. If they did, that would still leave the mystery of how those aliens arose. Such a concept is, as PvM would rightly say, scientifically vacous.

Christophe Thill · 7 October 2008

Just a hypothesis : could it be possible that "Chunkdz" was Mr Dembski himself?

Frank J · 7 October 2008

See especially this section where Dr. Robert Pennock questions Dr. Dembski. Who’s sputtering?

— Karen S.
Wow! Even in print I can “see” Dembski falling apart and desperately trying to change the subject when Pennock mentioned common descent and the age of the earth. Here are some gems from Dembski:

It seems that the evidence for common descent is actually pretty good.

(note: later he was more explicit in denying that humans and other apes evolved from common ancestors, but he has never denied the “biological continuity” that Behe concedes)

I, I take Genesis figuratively...

I think that, you know, as I've put it in my book, No Free Lunch, you want to be as conservative as possible in what you're, what you're teaching.

Conservative???? What can be more liberal than allowing the teaching of baseless and long-refuted rhetoric from armchair “theorists” who have never taken step one to actually earn the right to have their “theory” taught? What can be more liberal than allowing students to conclude that common descent may or may not be true, or that the earth (and life, and the universe) can be how ever old they want it to be?? It’s no coincidence that the DI’s most notable rube, former Senator Rick Santorum, whined about teaching “evolution only” in an editorial titled “Illiberal Education.”

Venus Mousetrap · 7 October 2008

We have threads for discussing UD on the PT forumses, but I'd like to reiterate iml8's note about censorship at UD; for anyone who doesn't believe it, just try joining in a discussion over there. I'm currently under moderation, and my last post a week ago was deleted because it criticised a comment by DaveScot, and after THAT Davescot quietly edited his offending comment anyway.

But hey, it's all for Jes... I mean, er, the designer, isn't it?

iml8 · 7 October 2008

steve s said: Besides ID, he has supported The Bible Code ...
Bible Codes (& Shakespeare Codes) have a long and quirky history: http://www.vectorsite.net/ttcode_13.html It is possible to obtain pretty much the same sort of secret messages from any arbitrary book -- porn if you're into that. White Rabbit (Greg Goebel) http://www.vectorsite.net/tadarwin.html

Paul Burnett · 7 October 2008

steve s said:
Stanton said: William Dembski must not be terribly bright...
Besides ID, he has supported The Bible Code...
Using the techniques of the Bible Code, I have proven that intelligent design is bogus: http://www.paulburnett.com/idbogus.htm

eric · 7 October 2008

snaxalotl said: so, ID has finally settled upon the measure of intellectual victory that creationists like Hovind discovered decades ago ... saying stuff so blitheringly stupid that opponents silently wonder how to even parse it into some sort of grammatical structure, then chortling at how all these fancy types with their book learning were unable to respond
I must disagree with you snax. They haven't just finally settled - they've always measured success in terms of volume of public statements. ID never accepted mainstream scientific metrics, such as published peer reviewed papers, citations, patents, etc... Not for its entire two decade history.

Dale Husband · 7 October 2008

Here's another reason to laugh at the Uncommon Descent people: http://www.uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/darwinism-and-popular-culture-darwinism-and-politics-a-really-bad-mix/

Everybody’s talking politics now. It’s enough to make me replace my “ant motel” traps with “politician motel” traps. Oh, wait. The National Enquirer beat me to it. Yesterday, I voted in the advance poll (Canadian General Election October 14), so I can mostly just plug my ears in peace. But passing by in the news stream, I noticed a column explaining why Teddy Roosevelt had his flaws as a US Prez. In ”Choosing the right role model” (October 5, 2008), George Will offers some interesting information about Teddy: Having read Darwin’s “The Origin of Species” at age 14, and having strenuously transformed himself from an asthmatic child into a robust adult, he advocated “warrior republicanism” (Hawley’s phrase). TR saw virtue emerging from struggle, especially violent struggle, between nations and between the “Anglo-Saxon” race and lesser races. Blending “muscular Christianity,” the “social gospel” — which sanctified the state as an instrument of moral reclamation — and Darwinian theory, TR believed that human nature evolved toward improvement through conflict.

Well, that’s classical Darwin fascism, all right.

TR invested the materialist doctrine of evolutionary struggle with moral significance for the most manly “races.” He wanted the state to rescue America from the danger, as he saw it, that a commercial republic breeds effeminacy. Government as moral tutor would pull chaotic individualists up from private preoccupations and put them in harness for redemptive collective action. Sounds to me like a recipe for government paying a ton of tax money for a zillion civil servants to poke their collective nose into the smallest corner of everyone’s business and promote laws against everyone who offends them, on the theory that we are “helping” evolution.

It’s nice to see that someone other than the usual suspects like Richard Weikart ( From Darwin to Hitler) and John West (Darwin Day in America) is talking about Darwinism’s actual effects on society. Also just up at The Post-Darwinist: Does the study of evolution have practical benefits for science or medicine? Intellectual freedom in Canada: As election nears, the green, dark forest is stirring! Michael Reiss, you sinned against the wrong god Further to a friend’s comment on how intelligent design is applied to crime detection … Thanks, O'Leary, for making George Will look stupid! Why do so many Conservatives make connections and assumptions that are so lame and ridiculous? Surely they want to be respected as advocates of absolute truth and morals. They aren't if this is typical of their propaganda.

eric · 7 October 2008

Dale Husband said: Thanks, O'Leary, for making George Will look stupid! Why do so many Conservatives make connections and assumptions that are so lame and ridiculous? Surely they want to be respected as advocates of absolute truth and morals. They aren't if this is typical of their propaganda.
Okay just a quibble, the social Darwinism stuff is George Will describing Teddy Roosevelt's philosophy. You can claim Will is stupid-by-innaccurate-description (and I won't argue, I'm not a TR buff), but Will is not agreeing with TR's supposed social Darwinism. O'Leary is making O'Leary look stupid. Twice. First, she (like all good creationists) can't help herself from conflating 19th century social Darwinism with the modern theory of biological evolution. Second, George Will is proscience and anti-ID; citing him as a reputable conservative doesn't support her position, it undermines it. Whoops. For an example of Will's opinon of ID, see: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/11/16/AR2005111601883.html

John Kwok · 7 October 2008

Hi all,

Maybe you can remind my "buddy" Bill Dembski that he ought to honor my request for compensation for launching an online smear campaign against me at Amazon.com and Uncommon Descent and for his crude attempt at censorship by asking Amazon to delete my harsh, but correct, review of his mendacious intellectual pornography known as "The Design of Life", which he co-authored with fellow Dishonesty Institute Senior Fellow Jonathan Wells.

Bill owes me a brand new black Leica M7 rangefinder camera, a brand new Zeiss 28mm Biogon ZM lens with lens hood, a brand new Zeiss 21mm Biogon ZM lens with lens hood (preferably the f2.8 version, but will accept the f4.5 version) and a 21mm Zeiss viewfinder.

Bill's e-mail address is Dembski@discovery.org.

Regards,

John

Stacy S. · 7 October 2008

Totally OT but I think there is an interest here .. - Yoko Ono withdrew the lawsuit against Premise Media

wad of id · 7 October 2008

Any tacit approval of chunkdz's behavior betrays the bankrupt morality of contemporary Christians... which is just what I expected to bring out through him. It was all too easy.

God does act in mysterious ways. ROFLMAO

Stanton · 7 October 2008

wad of id said: Any tacit approval of chunkdz's behavior betrays the bankrupt morality of contemporary Christians... which is just what I expected to bring out through him. It was all too easy. God does act in mysterious ways. ROFLMAO
I mean, if chunkdz really objects to my generalization that the typical internet Intelligent Design debater is more concerned with trolling and hurling invectives, and not concerned with actual debate, I don't understand how he intended to prove us wrong by conforming to this generalization to a tee.

wad of id · 7 October 2008

Exactly. From post 1 on that thread it was obvious that he had no intention of carrying a dialogue. One does not come on a board and "fail" a comment that was unprovoked. My post throttling his beloved IDiot clearly struck a nerve. ;-)

Marion Delgado · 7 October 2008

The reasons aliens, even godlike ones, have a reason for consideration is that they'd push back the origins of life further, and into unguessable starting conditions. If we found out there were spacefaring living things around the galaxy, I think that would boost the stock of people who believe in extraterrestrial origin of Earthly life. It would actually nail the coffin shut for creationists, by the way, because if you let life develop on any of a billion planets you get a billion different starting conditions.

BTW I also think there's literally no connection at all to whatever ultimate origin of life there was, or even to intelligent design built into our evolving blueprint, and some tribal god for a small segment of the small segment of the tiny population of canaanites who were yahwehites, hebrew-speaking or otherwise, henotheistically or monotheistically. For that you'd have to find little menorahs (or crosses or crescents) in the genetic code or something.

right now, the alien origins and UFO stuff is a nonproductive research program - no one who's committed time and effort to it has made testable progress. Either UFOs that are aliens don't exist, are too thin on the ground to be discovered, or too tricky to be discovered, and science doesn't have to commit on that. All it has to do is decide that ESP, intelligent design, the loch ness monster, UFOs, ancient astronauts, etc. are unrewarding. If a telepath is found, or an alien signal, or something besides the laughable evidence, so called, for design, that will change the status of one of the nonproductive research paradigms.

You don't have to commit to the utter destruction of your "enemy's" theory, really, ever. BTW this is one value of Lou FCD's thread at ATBC on his latter-day biology student status. His teacher's examples where you never get an authoritative answer about what the truth was are precisely what science requires.

Stanton · 7 October 2008

Marion Delgado said: You don't have to commit to the utter destruction of your "enemy's" theory, really, ever. BTW this is one value of Lou FCD's thread at ATBC on his latter-day biology student status. His teacher's examples where you never get an authoritative answer about what the truth was are precisely what science requires.
It would help if there was a theory to Intelligent Design for us to commit ourselves to destroying. However, Intelligent Design proponents have repeatedly confessed that it is not a theory or even science, both indirectly, like with Bill Dembski's refusal to "match the pathetic level of detail," or Michael Behe's academic coma, and blatantly, such as Michael Medved's blurting that Intelligent Design is a challenge, not a replacement explanation for Evolutionary Biology, or Phillip Johnson's confession that Intelligent Design is just an elaborate plot devised to destroy Evolution and (re)introduce God into all aspects of society.

Henry J · 7 October 2008

It would help if there was a theory to Intelligent Design for us to commit ourselves to destroying.

That doesn't look like it would work all that well - if that were the case, there'd be lots of actual scientists studying the thing, which would just make it all that much harder to destroy. ;) Henry

Stanton · 7 October 2008

Henry J said:

It would help if there was a theory to Intelligent Design for us to commit ourselves to destroying.

That doesn't look like it would work all that well - if that were the case, there'd be lots of actual scientists studying the thing, which would just make it all that much harder to destroy. ;) Henry
Well, until that happens, it's otherwise totally impossible to destroy something that does not exist in this dimension.

fnxtr · 7 October 2008

Dale Husband said: DaveScot made an absolute fool of himself here: http://www.uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/id-is-not-science-because/ Can you beleive that?! If I had been Dembski, I would have said to DaveScot: "You idiot! You just blew away our whole legal and scientific case! YOU'RE FIRED!!!"
That is hard on the brain. The comments section: angels on pinheads, discussed by pinheads. It's nice to come back to the sane world of PT where people are doing real work for real knowledge of the real world. Thank you, PT.

CeilingCat · 8 October 2008

Here's one reader's response to Dembski's posting:

5

BDKnight

10/07/2008

3:26 am
Seems the PT people did just fine. What are the passages, exactly, where he schooled them?

6

BDKnight

10/07/2008

3:29 am
(And I’m not talking about silly troll-talk, but in the science)

7

BDKnight

10/07/2008

3:42 am
The reason I ask is because the post Dembski linked to shows (using the original paper) that chunkz misunderstood their results. He claimed they showed that the code is a global optimum, where the optimum is over all possible genetic codes.

However, they didn’t actually do that analysis, indeed it has been done and it has been shown it is far from optimal. That was the starting point of the paper!

The original paper, misread by chunky:
[O]ther analyses have shown that significantly better code structures are possible. Here, we show that if theoretically possible code structures are limited to reflect plausible biological constraints, and amino acid similarity is quantified using empirical data of substitution frequencies, the canonical code is at or very close to a global optimum for error minimization across plausible parameter space.

So this isn’t a global optimum over all possible codes, but is within a constrained parameter space. Plus, they say this result is highly likely no matter where you start (few of the local minima are far from the global minima within this restricted search space).

I copied those comments at around 6:30 am. When next checked, the comments were erased and BDKnight was banned. Later, the announcement that BDKnight was banned was erased. Par for the ID course.

Dave Luckett · 8 October 2008

I waded through that thread without commenting. Dembski's post on his blog has to be about the slimiest thing I have ever seen on the internet, and that covers a lot of territory. Not only does he praise an arrant troll simply for being a troll, not only does he demonstrate that he thinks that scabrous abuse is the way to win an argument, he actually has the sheer brass chutzpah to claim that the extreme tolerance with which chunky was treated is a sign of weakness. He really does want his readers to believe that not banning chunky from about his second post and erasing his every comment demonstrates that PT isn't up to taking him on.

Perhaps his readers will think that. Maybe they actually are that mindless. As for me, it only shows that Dembski is worse than wrong. He was always wrong, but now he has shown that he is worthless as well. Anybody who is capable of admiring the antics of chunky has only demonstrated that they are not fit for civilised society.

eric · 8 October 2008

Marion Delgado said: The reasons aliens, even godlike ones, have a reason for consideration is that they'd push back the origins of life further, and into unguessable starting conditions.
This is why I think the real question we should demand Behe and Dembski (et al.) answer is: is intelligence evolvable? A "yes" means ID does not contradict TOE, its just another evolutionarily allowed form of artificial breeding. A "no" is far more philosophically interesting. It WOULD contradict TOE and make ID a truly competing theory, but at the cost of requiring miraculous supernatural intervention, which means ID is not science.

iml8 · 8 October 2008

Dave Luckett said: Dembski's post on his blog has to be about the slimiest thing I have ever seen on the internet, and that covers a lot of territory.
I think Dembski would actually feel flattered to hear that. There are some folks who "can't be underestimated". No matter how low you expect their conduct to be, they will still surprise you by going even lower than that. White Rabbit (Greg Goebel) http://www.vectorsite.net/gblog.html

Brian · 8 October 2008

Dave Luckett said: I waded through that thread without commenting. Dembski's post on his blog has to be about the slimiest thing I have ever seen on the internet, and that covers a lot of territory.
I'd say you haven't read UD that much. This is at worst somewhat below average for Dembski and his pals. Search for Dembski on this sites search engine and you'll see several things that are around this level. Brian

DS · 8 October 2008

IIRC, in the original thread, all parties agreed that the genetic code has evolved to be near optimal for an arbitrary criteria. When asked what point he was trying to make with this observation, ChunkDZ failed to respond. Now that can only be interpreted as a "victory" in bizzaro world, where everything is the opposite of reality.

Claiming that optimal functioning is evidence for design is not a good strategy. Legally, once you put the defendant on the stand he is subject to cross examination. Here, once you claim "optimal" design as evidence, you must explain suboptimal "design" as well. Why isn't the genetic code the best possible code that planning, foresight and intelligence could produce? Why is it so inefficient? Why is the genome that it decodes such a mess of random mutations and useless "junk"?

And by the way, if anyone thinks that creative profanity is a convincing argument, I guess they not only don't write scientific articles, apparently they don't read them either.

PvM · 8 October 2008

I would not say the the criterion was arbitrary, but rather that the criterion was a good hypothesis given the prevailing hypotheses. I objected to ChunkDZ's description as if this were a global optimum, when it was in fact close to a local optimum, when constrained by likely prebiotic pathways.
DS said: IIRC, in the original thread, all parties agreed that the genetic code has evolved to be near optimal for an arbitrary criteria.

PvM · 8 October 2008

Thanks for keeping track of how UcD handles 'controversies'. If they cannot even handle these trivial controversies without resorting to banning, removing of postings etc, then what credibility do they have when they oppose what they argue is 'bias in science'. Surely a first step is to not do that of which you accuse others? WWJD
CeilingCat said: Here's one reader's response to Dembski's posting: 5 BDKnight 10/07/2008 3:26 am Seems the PT people did just fine. What are the passages, exactly, where he schooled them? 6 BDKnight 10/07/2008 3:29 am (And I’m not talking about silly troll-talk, but in the science) 7 BDKnight 10/07/2008 3:42 am The reason I ask is because the post Dembski linked to shows (using the original paper) that chunkz misunderstood their results. He claimed they showed that the code is a global optimum, where the optimum is over all possible genetic codes. However, they didn’t actually do that analysis, indeed it has been done and it has been shown it is far from optimal. That was the starting point of the paper! The original paper, misread by chunky: [O]ther analyses have shown that significantly better code structures are possible. Here, we show that if theoretically possible code structures are limited to reflect plausible biological constraints, and amino acid similarity is quantified using empirical data of substitution frequencies, the canonical code is at or very close to a global optimum for error minimization across plausible parameter space. So this isn’t a global optimum over all possible codes, but is within a constrained parameter space. Plus, they say this result is highly likely no matter where you start (few of the local minima are far from the global minima within this restricted search space). I copied those comments at around 6:30 am. When next checked, the comments were erased and BDKnight was banned. Later, the announcement that BDKnight was banned was erased. Par for the ID course.

Dale Husband · 8 October 2008

Let me play Devil's Advocate, so to speak and ask how we can be sure that the moderators of Uncommon Descent did do what CeilingCat said they did. How should we respond if they later claim they never censor? How do we go about proving their hypocrisy? Posts that appear to be copied and pasted can also be faked. Espeically since the comments are numbered in order of posting. Since BDKnight's comments were deleted, why are the remaining comments in perfect numberical order? http://www.uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/chunkdz-at-the-pandas-thumb/
PvM said: Thanks for keeping track of how UcD handles 'controversies'. If they cannot even handle these trivial controversies without resorting to banning, removing of postings etc, then what credibility do they have when they oppose what they argue is 'bias in science'. Surely a first step is to not do that of which you accuse others? WWJD
CeilingCat said: Here's one reader's response to Dembski's posting: 5 BDKnight 10/07/2008 3:26 am Seems the PT people did just fine. What are the passages, exactly, where he schooled them? 6 BDKnight 10/07/2008 3:29 am (And I’m not talking about silly troll-talk, but in the science) 7 BDKnight 10/07/2008 3:42 am The reason I ask is because the post Dembski linked to shows (using the original paper) that chunkz misunderstood their results. He claimed they showed that the code is a global optimum, where the optimum is over all possible genetic codes. However, they didn’t actually do that analysis, indeed it has been done and it has been shown it is far from optimal. That was the starting point of the paper! The original paper, misread by chunky: [O]ther analyses have shown that significantly better code structures are possible. Here, we show that if theoretically possible code structures are limited to reflect plausible biological constraints, and amino acid similarity is quantified using empirical data of substitution frequencies, the canonical code is at or very close to a global optimum for error minimization across plausible parameter space. So this isn’t a global optimum over all possible codes, but is within a constrained parameter space. Plus, they say this result is highly likely no matter where you start (few of the local minima are far from the global minima within this restricted search space). I copied those comments at around 6:30 am. When next checked, the comments were erased and BDKnight was banned. Later, the announcement that BDKnight was banned was erased. Par for the ID course.

Sylvilagus · 8 October 2008

DS said: Claiming that optimal functioning is evidence for design is not a good strategy. Legally, once you put the defendant on the stand he is subject to cross examination. Here, once you claim "optimal" design as evidence, you must explain suboptimal "design" as well. Why isn't the genetic code the best possible code that planning, foresight and intelligence could produce? Why is it so inefficient? Why is the genome that it decodes such a mess of random mutations and useless "junk"?
Behe's answer would be the theological "problem of evil" ... he actually invoked this in one of his essays to explain a similar challange. If the IDiots were being honest, most of them would answer "The Fall." It's all Eve's fault.

Dale Husband · 8 October 2008

Elsewhere in that blog: http://www.uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/score-one-for-scientific-creationism/ Here's a comment that grabbed my attention:

6 GilDodgen 10/07/2008 10:37 pm I would classify myself as an old-earth designist. I was totally wrong in accepting Darwinism/materialism as a settled explanation for the origin and diversification of life, so I am now more open to being proven wrong on other points. Back in my atheist days I remember people mocking the Genesis account about light being separated from darkness before the appearance of stars, but it now appears that this is accurate: The universe began in a flash of light (ultra-high-energy gamma rays) that condensed into matter (non-light, or darkness) long before nuclear fusion ignited the first stars. Perhaps we’ll discover that the speed of light has changed, or that time itself has morphed in such a way that six days in contemporary time is mathematically equivalent to 13 billions years in morphed cosmological time. I was dead wrong about Darwinian orthodoxy, so I’m open to being proven wrong about my assumptions when it comes to the mysteries of the universe, about which we obviously only have a slight inkling.

That makes as much sense as Anakin Skywalker turning to the Dark Side to save himself and his wife, making excuses all the while. The Jedi way of life was never proven wrong, but he rejected it anyway. Saying you are open to being proven wrong while clinging to an ancient dogma and depending on science to support that dogma is simply hypocritical in the extreme!

Adam · 8 October 2008

"Saying you are open to being proven wrong while clinging to an ancient dogma and depending on science to support that dogma is simply hypocritical in the extreme!"

I agree completely. When have any of you suspended your naturalistic beliefs to examine this issue differently? When have any of you decided that the idea of randomness and chance can only take one so far in explaining the question of origins?

The genetic code is designed to limit the number of errors generated from mutational change. Tell me how we are supposed to falsify Darwinian claims that follow this logic:

If the system is sub-optimal, then it evolved. If the system is optimal, then it evolved as well. Is that science?

In the Freeland paper, they also mentioned that given the constraints they used the canonical code is optimally suited for error minimization. An ID interpretation of this data is therefore perfectly scientific. How could natural processes, without foresight and working incrementally upon pre-existing and less complex structures, create this code in particular?

"The origin of the genetic code was constrained by pre-biotic chemistry (stereochemistry hypothesis) followed by a period of selection."

Has this hypothesis been tested, or was it stated as yet another speculative explanation for how the code emerged or gradually evolved to its present state of optimization?

PvM · 8 October 2008

I had some respect for Davescot in the past but with his recent nonsense on global warming and his obsession with Obama, I have come to find him quite narrow minded, filled with anger, and of course on the losing end of so many debates, issues and facts.

Stanton · 8 October 2008

Adam said:

Saying you are open to being proven wrong while clinging to an ancient dogma and depending on science to support that dogma is simply hypocritical in the extreme!

I agree completely. When have any of you suspended your naturalistic beliefs to examine this issue differently? When have any of you decided that the idea of randomness and chance can only take one so far in explaining the question of origins?
Among other things, you fail to realize that a) there is much more to Evolutionary Biology than just randomness, b) feigning ignorance of the fact that evolution has been observed countless times both experimentally in the forms of testing insects, bacteria, fungus, livestock, plants, and the recreation of wild hybrid species, as well as in nature, such as the rise of tuskless elephants, nylon-eating bacteria, toxin and antibiotic resistant bacteria, medication resistant pathogens, pesticide resistant vermin, and the appearance of indigenous animals specifically adapted to exploiting exotic species, makes you look extraordinarily ignorant if you are genuinely unaware, or makes you look maliciously insincere if you are aware and refuse to acknowledge this fact, and c) please explain how the methodology of Intelligent Design and Modern Day Creationism, which is nothing more than a simultaneous appeal to ignorance and sloth (by saying that since "GOD/DESIGNERDIDIT," we know everything already, and have nothing more to think about), is superior to the so-called "naturalistic" way of adhering to the scientific method.

wad of id · 8 October 2008

An ID interpretation of this data is therefore perfectly scientific.

An interpretation is not in of itself science. Try again.

wad of id · 8 October 2008

The genetic code is designed to limit the number of errors generated from mutational change. Tell me how we are supposed to falsify Darwinian claims that follow this logic: If the system is sub-optimal, then it evolved. If the system is optimal, then it evolved as well. Is that science?

Your strawman is not science. Thankfully, scientists don't rely on the opinions of people like you. Evolution does not require the sub-optimality nor optimality of a design. In point of fact, natural selection is quite a descent optimizer with respect to the selected trait. Let me put in a way you might understand: If the system is sub-optimal then 1 + 1 = 3. If the system is optimal then 1 + 1 = 3. See where your argument just crumbles in plain view?

wad of id · 8 October 2008

How could natural processes, without foresight and working incrementally upon pre-existing and less complex structures, create this code in particular?

Read the paper.

Stanton · 8 October 2008

wad of id said:

How could natural processes, without foresight and working incrementally upon pre-existing and less complex structures, create this code in particular?

Read the paper.
But you do realize that actually reading the paper runs counter to Intelligent Design interpretations, right?

Henry J · 8 October 2008

If the system is sub-optimal, then it evolved. If the system is optimal, then it evolved as well. Is that science?

The evidence is in the details, not in the oversimplification of optimal vs. sub-optimal. Henry

Stanton · 8 October 2008

Henry J said:

If the system is sub-optimal, then it evolved. If the system is optimal, then it evolved as well. Is that science?

The evidence is in the details, not in the oversimplification of optimal vs. sub-optimal. Henry
And as we all know quite well, Intelligent Design proponents take the old saying "The Devil is in the details" literally, hence Bill Dembski's adamant refusal to "match (our) pathetic level of detail."

PvM · 8 October 2008

What is an ID interpretation? Since science has shown how a combination of contingency, regularity and selection can explain the genetic code, it seems to me that ID's design inference has been blocked and since ID has nothing else to offer, what else is one but to do?
wad of id said:

An ID interpretation of this data is therefore perfectly scientific.

An interpretation is not in of itself science. Try again.

PvM · 8 October 2008

Since BDKnight’s comments were deleted, why are the remaining comments in perfect numberical order?

They are not, although they are number consecutively in the template which is generated. Each comment has a unique number. I believe that the number is incremented across the all threads so a jump in numbers means nothing unless the comment number cannot be found elsewhere. Look at the url for the comments I believe they end in #xxxxxxx or something similar.

Adam · 8 October 2008

Among other things, you fail to realize that a) there is much more to Evolutionary Biology than just randomness, b) feigning ignorance of the fact that evolution has been observed countless times both experimentally in the forms of testing insects, bacteria, fungus, livestock, plants, and the recreation of wild hybrid species, as well as in nature, such as the rise of tuskless elephants, nylon-eating bacteria, toxin and antibiotic resistant bacteria, medication resistant pathogens, pesticide resistant vermin, and the appearance of indigenous animals specifically adapted to exploiting exotic species, makes you look extraordinarily ignorant if you are genuinely unaware, or makes you look maliciously insincere if you are aware and refuse to acknowledge this fact, and c) please explain how the methodology of Intelligent Design and Modern Day Creationism, which is nothing more than a simultaneous appeal to ignorance and sloth (by saying that since “GOD/DESIGNERDIDIT,” we know everything already, and have nothing more to think about), is superior to the so-called “naturalistic” way of adhering to the scientific method.

“Among other things, you fail to realize that a) there is much more to Evolutionary Biology than just randomness,”

I know there is more to it. Evolutionary Biology is a broad term that embraces many concepts. The mechanism of change, however, must be random before it is taken over by natural selection.

“feigning ignorance of the fact that evolution has been observed countless times both experimentally in the forms of testing insects, bacteria, fungus, livestock, plants, and the recreation of wild hybrid species, as well as in nature, such as the rise of tuskless elephants, nylon-eating bacteria, toxin and antibiotic resistant bacteria, medication resistant pathogens, pesticide resistant vermin, and the appearance of indigenous animals specifically adapted to exploiting exotic species, makes you look extraordinarily ignorant if you are genuinely unaware, or makes you look maliciously insincere if you are aware and refuse to acknowledge this fact,”

Well if I am feigning ignorance, then you are directly ignorant of what the IDers believe. The support for microevolution is indeed great. Most of your examples I freely accept as evidence that changes do occur in organisms. I cannot, however, extrapolate this mechanism to endorse the notion that fungi, plants, bacteria, and elephants emerged in an unguided, naturalistic progression. So when someone asks you why you support that idea, do you then produce a long list of examples of microevolution to prove that all things evolved?

Behe outlined in his book that mutations often break things down more than they build things. He has taken the molecular evidence for this very seriously, and provides a detailed assessment of what the putative evolutionary mechanism can accomplish within the laboratory. He shows that building integrated and complex machines in the cell via such a method is problematical. Therefore, without any substantive reason to believe that such structures were made this way, why should we likewise believe it?

Even the contributing authors to the Origin of Organismal Form confess that natural selection can only work on what exists; it cannot bring new forms into existence. Thus the origin of new body structures arising from random genetic change over many years is not a viable option anymore. They certainly do not believe in intelligent design, yet they confessed a serious weakness in the present paradigm, have they not? So why can’t we view ID as a competing explanation of the origin of such forms? Why can’t we consider both the natural explanation (some hidden law of assembly) and intelligent agency as plausible ideas?

Surely, many of you have read the works of the ID community, so why are you producing a weak argument like this one: “please explain how the methodology of Intelligent Design and Modern Day Creationism, which is nothing more than a simultaneous appeal to ignorance and sloth (by saying that since “GOD/DESIGNERDIDIT,” we know everything already, and have nothing more to think about), is superior to the so-called “naturalistic” way of adhering to the scientific method.”

ID provides the necessary assault upon the pseudo-philosophy of methodological naturalism; it also presents some interesting debates on the demarcation principle and what one can consider to be science. We are engaged in a debate on historical events, and should be immediately aware of our biases on the matter. I think Johnson’s assault on naturalism presented an insightful critique of the unproven assumptions that even scientists seem to hold when they think about the origin of the universe, life, intelligence, etc.

I do not find the phrase “evolution did it!” to be anymore useful to science. ID simply offers another causal explanation for the phenomenon we see in nature; it broadens the discussion and forces us to think about its possible implications. We will, of course, continue to do our scientific work under a new paradigm as we did with the old. ID may be able to tell us that something was designed, but that certainly does not tell us how said thing works or is put together. Scientists will be able to investigate such matters under ID as they did under the Modern Synthesis.

How do you people determine if something is “apparently designed”? Surely if we can do this, then we can also consider the possibility of its being real. Why do you all feel so threatened by ID?

“An interpretation is not in of itself science.”
I agree. An interpretation, however, is heavily influenced by the philosophical and religious opinions of the person doing the interpreting. Scientists who recognize this fact should be more open to other interpretations. Such things occur in other fields all the time, so why can’t it also occur in science? What makes ID, in the general sense, non-scientific? You cannot exclude an explanation for something just because the explanation does not satisfy your own beliefs about it.
You are not defending science; you are defending naturalism!

Evolution does not require the sub-optimality nor optimality of a design. In point of fact, natural selection is quite a descent optimizer with respect to the selected trait.

You need to test these claims before you place undiminished faith in natural selection. The paper by Freeland et all specifically stated that the canonical code was optimized. They used these precise words. They mentioned that other codes were “theoretically possible”, but this particular code minimizes errors to a very impressive degree. Given such an idea, design is a plausible explanation, is it not? Since neither the writers of the paper nor the scientific establishment know how it evolved, how can they attribute this optimization to evolutionary mechanisms alone? They need to start with the assumption that the code evolved (this belief is not based on science, but philosophy) and then make sure that all possible phenomenon associated with the code is explained within the paradigm itself. That is not science. Why even continue the research? Should we not admit that it evolved and stop there?

But you do realize that actually reading the paper runs counter to Intelligent Design interpretations, right?

I have read the paper and several other papers referring to the same argument that the canonical code minimizes errors. Is there anything evolution cannot do? Oh, and this is in addition to the evidence of the cell’s ability to correct copying errors. They have some interesting built-in equipment to address problems when they emerge. It is almost as if life was designed within these parameters to minimize the havoc mutations can being upon organisms. How wonderful for a blind, unintelligent process to have done that!

The evidence is in the details, not in the oversimplification of optimal vs. sub-optimal

I agree that the evidence is in the details, but the details are being inserted into an intelligently designed theory where everything that occurs in nature may be easily explained without any reference to an intelligent designer. ID has not been fairly tested and found wanting; it has been found unsavoury and left untried.

Frank J · 9 October 2008

I cannot, however, extrapolate this mechanism to endorse the notion that fungi, plants, bacteria, and elephants emerged in an unguided, naturalistic progression.

— Adam
Neither can Michael Behe, but he nevertheless thinks that the evidence is compelling that they share common ancestors - IOW whatever "guided, non-naturalistic progression" still occurred in-vivo, and did not require additional origin-of-life events. Do you agree with him, or do you have another testable hypothesis that challenges that? And do you agree with Behe that life on earth has existed continuously for 3-4 billion years, or do you find a very different timeline more convincing?

wad of id · 9 October 2008

“An interpretation is not in of itself science.” I agree. An interpretation, however, is heavily influenced by the philosophical and religious opinions of the person doing the interpreting. Scientists who recognize this fact should be more open to other interpretations. Such things occur in other fields all the time, so why can’t it also occur in science? What makes ID, in the general sense, non-scientific? You cannot exclude an explanation for something just because the explanation does not satisfy your own beliefs about it. You are not defending science; you are defending naturalism!

ID is not scientific because: 1) It offers no testable, predictive hypotheses beyond those that can be addressed by naturalistic hypotheses. Go ahead, show us a nonnatural or even SUPERNATURAL scientific hypotheses, specifically proposed by ID that can be tested. Point of matter is that none of the ID proponents have successfully defended an ID hypothesis. Zero. 2) The ID proponents themselves say so! Read Paul Nelson, WAD, Mike Gene, etc. 3) Scientists have already considered these ID hypotheses centuries ago. Ever since teleological arguments have been proposed thousands of years ago, nothing ... and I mean NOTHING ... has been advanced beyond an argument from incredulity. WHY? It speaks loudly to the infertile grounds on which teleology treads. 4) "Interpretations" are not predictive nor do they make distinguishing hypotheses. Let me illustrate: The fact that an object falls to the ground at exactly an acceleration of g is subject to 2 interpretations: a) There is a force = m * g where g is equal to mass of the planet * a universal gravitational constant, divided by the radius of the planet squared. b) There is a God who drags every particle towards another by a force = m * g where g is equal to mass of the planet times a universal gravitational constant, divided by the radius of the planet squared. Whereas b) is an "interpretation" it offers exactly 0 scientific value because it makes no additional testable hypotheses that distinguishes a) from b) 5) The bias of scientists have never survived the test of time, nor do they require help from partisans like you. IDiots like to cite Galileo and Copernicus. Case in point. IDiots like to cite Lynn Margulis. Another case in point. In point of fact, teleological arguments have already been subjected to the cleansing acid of scientific scrutiny and was found to be weak and insubstantial. Persistence in a failed topic suggests a psychiatric pathology.

Evolution does not require the sub-optimality nor optimality of a design. In point of fact, natural selection is quite a descent optimizer with respect to the selected trait.

You need to test these claims before you place undiminished faith in natural selection. The paper by Freeland et all specifically stated that the canonical code was optimized. They used these precise words. They mentioned that other codes were “theoretically possible”, but this particular code minimizes errors to a very impressive degree. Given such an idea, design is a plausible explanation, is it not? Since neither the writers of the paper nor the scientific establishment know how it evolved, how can they attribute this optimization to evolutionary mechanisms alone? They need to start with the assumption that the code evolved (this belief is not based on science, but philosophy) and then make sure that all possible phenomenon associated with the code is explained within the paradigm itself. That is not science. Why even continue the research? Should we not admit that it evolved and stop there? 1) The claim that evolution optimizes with respect to a selected trait has been tested extensively. The fact that you are not aware of these tests does not render the fact nonexistent. I have a homework for you: look up genetic algorithms and combinatorial optimization. There you will see that selection (be it natural or artificial) combined with mutation is optimizing. Models are very important to our understanding of nature. In fact there are many models which can be cast in optimization terms. For instance, physicists operate with energy minimization (read "optimization") laws all the time. Solving a force balance problem, say for a falling apple, is equivalent to a system optimizing energy minimization. Completely ateleological. 2) Evolution designs. Thus Evolution is a Designer, in fact, quite an intelligent designer. Thus, design is not an explanation but rather a characterization. ID as proposed by the IDiots offer even less. Go ahead, and show us what you mean by a designer "designing" the code. Beyond a mere label of "designed" what else do you have to offer? 3) The authors are in point of fact testing an evolutionary hypothesis! They are specifically comparing two possible selected traits: one is code structure, the other amino acid similarity. You cannot fault them for testing a hypothesis that assumes the truth of the evolutionary theory. This mode of inquiry is done all the time, not only in evolutionary biology, but in a wide array of disciplines, in which earlier results are assumed true for advancement of other questions. Scientists build on the shoulders of previous scientists. Otherwise, if every scientist has to restart from ground zero, nothing would ever be advanced. 4) The actual testing of the hypothesis that there is an evolutionary pressure behind the genetic code is STRENGTHENED by this paper. For in fact, if there were no identifiable selective traits for the code, then the evolutionary hypothesis would be severely weakened. Science works by induction: if A, then B; we observe B, increasing the plausibility of A. It does not "assume" A. It forms a hypothetical. 5) The canonical code in fact mutates. This is the second ingredient to an evolutionary explanation. 6) This paper concludes more than "Evolution did it". It describes exactly how might evolution have done it. It distinguished between two specific hypotheses: that the precanonical code was optimized with respect to amino acid similarity vs. code structure. It suggested further avenues of research. It also provided a novel method for evaluating the data. Every scientific paper succeeds on those three levels. To date, thousands of years after teleological arguments were proposed, ID has fulfilled none. Why? Does the argument of "bias" hold any water when such a failed paradigm has been so infertile for so long?

Stanton · 9 October 2008

Adam said:

“Among other things, you fail to realize that a) there is much more to Evolutionary Biology than just randomness,”

I know there is more to it. Evolutionary Biology is a broad term that embraces many concepts. The mechanism of change, however, must be random before it is taken over by natural selection.
Then how come you were talking as though randomness was all that matters? Randomness is a big factor in Evolutionary Biology, but Natural Selection is another, extremely important factor.

“feigning ignorance of the fact that evolution has been observed countless times both experimentally in the forms of testing insects, bacteria, fungus, livestock, plants, and the recreation of wild hybrid species, as well as in nature, such as the rise of tuskless elephants, nylon-eating bacteria, toxin and antibiotic resistant bacteria, medication resistant pathogens, pesticide resistant vermin, and the appearance of indigenous animals specifically adapted to exploiting exotic species, makes you look extraordinarily ignorant if you are genuinely unaware, or makes you look maliciously insincere if you are aware and refuse to acknowledge this fact,”

Well if I am feigning ignorance, then you are directly ignorant of what the IDers believe. The support for microevolution is indeed great. Most of your examples I freely accept as evidence that changes do occur in organisms. I cannot, however, extrapolate this mechanism to endorse the notion that fungi, plants, bacteria, and elephants emerged in an unguided, naturalistic progression. So when someone asks you why you support that idea, do you then produce a long list of examples of microevolution to prove that all things evolved?
From all of the Intelligent Design proponents that I have encountered, they use their belief as an excuse to remain ignorant of biological topics. If you can not refuse to extrapolate how the accumulation of microevolution leads to macroevolution, then you have a mental block: Macroevolution has been observed, especially in the documented appearance of new species within the last 500 years, such as the restoration of the cichlid species flocks in Lake Victoria, or the Apple Maggot speciation event occuring right now in the fruit orchards of Eastern United States, and the recreation of hybrid species, including the honeysuckle maggot, two species of Southwestern US sunflowers, and domestic wheat. And when someone asks me why I support Evolutionary Biology, I tell them that the evidence for it is more undeniable than the aftermath of a volcanic eruption, then I give them examples thereof.
Behe outlined in his book that mutations often break things down more than they build things.
So, then, are you also ignorant of the fact that useful mutations are more likely to be retained in the population while harmful mutations are more likely to be lost, or do you refuse to acknowledge this fact like the way Behe does?
He has taken the molecular evidence for this very seriously, and provides a detailed assessment of what the putative evolutionary mechanism can accomplish within the laboratory.
Then how come Behe has never personally experimentally tested his pet hypothesis of Irreducible Complexity? Why is it that when researchers did examine the various examples of irreducibly complex structures Behe named, they were all demonstrated to not be irreducibly complex? And why did Behe ignore them?
He shows that building integrated and complex machines in the cell via such a method is problematical. Therefore, without any substantive reason to believe that such structures were made this way, why should we likewise believe it?
And Behe refuses to admit that portions of one biological system can be co-opted by another, such as the proteases used in both protein digestion, and in the vertebrate blood-clotting cascade, or that the microtubules of the inner structure of the eukaryote flagellum are also used in the cytoskeleton, among other things.
Surely, many of you have read the works of the ID community, so why are you producing a weak argument like this one: “please explain how the methodology of Intelligent Design and Modern Day Creationism, which is nothing more than a simultaneous appeal to ignorance and sloth (by saying that since “GOD/DESIGNERDIDIT,” we know everything already, and have nothing more to think about), is superior to the so-called “naturalistic” way of adhering to the scientific method.” ID provides the necessary assault upon the pseudo-philosophy of methodological naturalism; it also presents some interesting debates on the demarcation principle and what one can consider to be science. We are engaged in a debate on historical events, and should be immediately aware of our biases on the matter. I think Johnson’s assault on naturalism presented an insightful critique of the unproven assumptions that even scientists seem to hold when they think about the origin of the universe, life, intelligence, etc.
Then how come you haven't explained how appealing to the unimpeachable authority of an unknowable authority, the "Intelligent Designer," is better science than "methodological naturalism"?
I do not find the phrase “evolution did it!” to be anymore useful to science. ID simply offers another causal explanation for the phenomenon we see in nature; it broadens the discussion and forces us to think about its possible implications. We will, of course, continue to do our scientific work under a new paradigm as we did with the old. ID may be able to tell us that something was designed, but that certainly does not tell us how said thing works or is put together. Scientists will be able to investigate such matters under ID as they did under the Modern Synthesis. How do you people determine if something is “apparently designed”? Surely if we can do this, then we can also consider the possibility of its being real. Why do you all feel so threatened by ID?
Then how come no ID'er has ever bothered to demonstrate how to test for design?
I agree that the evidence is in the details, but the details are being inserted into an intelligently designed theory where everything that occurs in nature may be easily explained without any reference to an intelligent designer. ID has not been fairly tested and found wanting; it has been found unsavoury and left untried.
You fail to refuse to realize that the Intelligent Design proponents have the responsibility of both testing their pet "theory," as well as demonstrating how it could be used to promote and enhance science. Intelligent Design proponents have never done either in the past 2 decades.

DS · 9 October 2008

Adam wrote:

"Even the contributing authors to the Origin of Organismal Form confess that natural selection can only work on what exists; it cannot bring new forms into existence. Thus the origin of new body structures arising from random genetic change over many years is not a viable option anymore."

Unfortunately, all of the available evidence indicates that this is exactly what happened. You must account for all of this evidence if you claim that it did not happen.

"ID has not been fairly tested and found wanting; it has been found unsavoury and left untried. "

What is stopping you?

eric · 9 October 2008

Adam said: The mechanism of change, however, must be random before it is taken over by natural selection.
This statement is just nonsense. It is irrelevant to natural selection process how the variability arises. In fact natural selection works on variability arising from many different mechanisms.
Behe outlined in his book that mutations often break things down more than they build things.
Yes, that is why selection is important. It creates a feedback loop where positive & neutral mutations dominate. Ignoring selection and looking *only* at mutation leads to drastic - many orders of magnitude - underestimation of the speed and probability of a sequence of positive mutations. You find this error a lot in ID probability calculations.
He [Behe] shows that building integrated and complex machines in the cell via such a method is problematical.
Behe ignores exaptation. He stated this explicitely in Dover. Exaptation happens all the time in nature so his conclusions are only relevant to some hypothetical toy world where exaptation never happens, not the real world where it does. Basically, his model of how evolution proceeds pretends that one of the major mechanisms seen in nature doesn't exist.
So why can’t we view ID as a competing explanation of the origin of such forms? ...We are engaged in a debate on historical events...
No we aren't. We would be, if ID made some specific claim about history, but it doesn't. It doesn't give a date. Or a place. Or tell us what specific event happened. Or describe who did the event. Or say how they designed. Or why. It doesn't compete as an explanation because it provides no useful explanation of any event. Here's what I mean by "useful explanation." You're a fossil hunter. And you're wondering whether its worth your time to dig for an amphibian-fish transitional skeleton. TOE predicts that they exist. It predicts in which strata (i.e. what geological age) you should look. This is useful information! Now its ID's turn: does it exist? Where do I dig for it? Is ID's answers different from evolution? THAT would be a competing explanation.
How do you people determine if something is “apparently designed”?
You start by making assumptions about the designer - about their capabilities and motivations. About when they lived, and where. This leads to predictions about what they would and could design. It leads to predictions about what parallel, independent bits of evidence (i.e. evidence beyond the single artifact you think you've found) you should look for. ID ignores this first, critically important step.
What makes ID, in the general sense, non-scientific?
1. Its claims lack enough detail to be tested. 2. Its claimants neither perform nor publish relevant research
The paper by Freeland et all specifically stated that the canonical code was optimized. They used these precise words. They mentioned that other codes were “theoretically possible”, but this particular code minimizes errors to a very impressive degree. Given such an idea, design is a plausible explanation, is it not?
It conforms to the idea of a designer who could not prevent errors from creeping into his code. Who intervened only once, billions of years ago. And who was less smart than a 20th century human, since the paper's authors were able to identify more optimal codes. Is this the desiger ID hypothesizes?
ID has not been fairly tested and found wanting; it has been found unsavoury and left untried.
You are partially correct. In twenty years of research, ID proponents have never come up with a viable test of ID.

iml8 · 9 October 2008

Adam said: The support for microevolution is indeed great. Most of your examples I freely accept as evidence that changes do occur in organisms. I cannot, however, extrapolate this mechanism to endorse the notion that fungi, plants, bacteria, and elephants emerged in an unguided, naturalistic progression. So when someone asks you why you support that idea, do you then produce a long list of examples of microevolution to prove that all things evolved?
Oh, have we played THIS game before? "Show me evidence of natural selection in action." "Well, antibiotic resistance, nylon-digesting bacteria, pesticide-resistant bugs ... " "But those are examples of MICROEVOLUTION! I want you to prove to me that it could account for biostructures that obviously take MILLIONS OF YEARS to evolve by natural selection -- so I can say WERE YOU THERE? And proclaim there is some MAGIC BARRIER that prevents it from happening!" "Well, we're a little fuzzy on this difference between MICROEVOLUTION and MACROEVOLUTION. Did different species of cats evolve by MICROEVOLUTION? Did cats and dogs evolve from common ancestors by MICROEVOLUTION? How about carnivores and primates? Reptiles and mammals? Where does this mysterious MAGIC BARRIER occur?" "At any level convenient to the purpose of my argument." "I see. So, if there really is a MAGIC BARRIER, how did these different organisms come to be?" "AND THEN A MIRACLE HAPPENS." "Ah."
ID has not been fairly tested and found wanting; it has been found unsavoury and left untried.
"These droids aren't the ones you're looking for. Intelligent Design isn't your father's Creation Science. It's a new paradigm." The FORCE gives me power over the weak of mind! Alas, while some ID advocates can sound reasonable in small doses, this illusion disappears when listening to the likes of Luskin and O'Leary, who even in small doses are hard to tell from traditional creation scientists -- they don't even try very hard to conceal the religious ideology. Of course, the whole issue here is what gets taught in public school science education, since otherwise the Darwin-bashers could trade papers with each other in ISCID for as long as they pleased for all it matters. And for all the tapdancing of the DI to get that door open a crack, the payload that they want to shove through it is a textbook like OF PANDAS & PEOPLE / THE DESIGN OF LIFE or EXPLORE EVOLUTION that consists of a set of almost every classic "Henry Morris seal of approval" feeble old long-refuted creation science argument -- with the religious rhetoric and some of the silliest items like the Paluxy mantracks left out. BTW, these "final payload" textbooks have not been ignored, they have been crticized in detail, with the criticisms easily found on the net. And the reply in turn? "Ridiculous hairsplitting". "We don't have to connect the dots." Just WHO do you think you're fooling? White Rabbit (Greg Goebel) http://www.vectorsite.net/gblog.html

eric · 9 October 2008

iml8 said: Of course, the whole issue here is what gets taught in public school science education
Greg this is an excellent point. Because even if Adam is right in that ID has been unfairly "left untried," the fact that it is untried is reason enough not to teach it in H.S. biology.

iml8 · 9 October 2008

eric said: Greg this is an excellent point.
Thanks, Eric. If it were just a case of Dembski or Luskin or O'Leary talking, it would be academic. If they want to believe they are talking science, write tracts or websites, even (in the USA at least) teach it in their private schools, people could argue with them but could not and are not trying to step on their legal right to do what they please. When they try to have their ideas of science taught to everyone else they now have to obtain a consensus from the relevant science community that it really is science. Even more to the point, that's where the real fighting starts -- on the school boards, in the courts, even in Congress. Ultimately it's the public schools issue that's important, what is being done there that is the issue, and anything else the Darwin-bashers talk about amounts to a distraction. White Rabbit (Greg Goebel) http://www.vectorsite.net/gblog.html

Frank J · 9 October 2008

And for all the tapdancing of the DI to get that door open a crack, the payload that they want to shove through it is a textbook like OF PANDAS & PEOPLE / THE DESIGN OF LIFE or EXPLORE EVOLUTION that consists of a set of almost every classic “Henry Morris seal of approval” feeble old long-refuted creation science argument – with the religious rhetoric and some of the silliest items like the Paluxy mantracks left out.

— iml8
In fairness, AIUI, all young Earth arguments are left out. But note that the fairness does not help ID in the least, and probably hurts it. When critics portray ID too much like YEC, IDers object, and their objection is at least partly valid. OTOH, when they portray ID as a "don't ask, don't tell" strategy that accommodates anything from YEC to OEC to Raelianism, IDers are caught in a dilemma; they can't deny it, but hate to admit it.

tresmal · 9 October 2008

Adam: Are you aware that Behe's Darwin's Black Box has been smacked down? More than once?

PvM · 9 October 2008

I know there is more to it. Evolutionary Biology is a broad term that embraces many concepts. The mechanism of change, however, must be random before it is taken over by natural selection

— Adam
Not at all. First of all the 'randomness' is often poorly understood by those who oppose it. All it means is that mutations are not preferentially positive. However, this also does not mean that they must be random in the more common sense of the word. In fact we know that mutation rates can vary across the genome, we know how states of hypermutation can arise as an SOS response and if the source of variation is under genetic control, then selection will likely apply to it as well.

PvM · 9 October 2008

“ID has not been fairly tested and found wanting; it has been found unsavoury and left untried. “

ID has been 'tested' and rejected to the extent that it makes is claims of design regarding for instance the bacterial flagella. But I agree with you that ID has been left untested, undeveloped causing it to lack scientific content. And yet ID is seen by many of its proponents as a valid alternative. Why is that?

eric · 9 October 2008

Frank J said: In fairness, AIUI, all young Earth arguments are left out....OTOH, when they portray ID as a "don't ask, don't tell" strategy that accommodates anything from YEC to OEC to Raelianism, IDers are caught in a dilemma; they can't deny it, but hate to admit it.
They don't just admit accommodation. They offer support to other 'big tent' bad research even when it has little to do with ID. And they blatantly support YEC. For a recent example see DaveScot's Oct 7th review of a publication claiming to have found evidence for periodic change in radioactive half-lives. (I need to be fair to the publication's authors here - despite its major major problems, the article is still orders of magnitude better than your typical ID press release. They performed research. It has data. So being associated with DaveScot and UD may be unfair to them!)

Frank J · 9 October 2008

They don’t just admit accommodation. They offer support to other ‘big tent’ bad research even when it has little to do with ID.

— eric
I should clarify. They admit that ID accommodates YEC, and that practically it "is" OEC. And they certainly throw more bones to their YEC base, which just happens to be bigger than their OEC base. Dembski even admitted that ID accommodates all the results of "Darwinism." But Dembski also wrote an article a few years back that at once admits accepting at least OEC, but showing more political sympathy to the bigger YEC base. They don't like to admit, however, that ID accommodates all the results of Raelianism, FSM, Multiple Designers, Flat Earthism, or anything that their base might find offensive. But as with the "Darwinism" admission, sometimes snake oil salesmen gotta do what they gotta do. It's especially ironic that DaveScot, who in 2005 at least, was more emphatic than Behe at defending common descent, is the one cherry picking some evidence that gives false hope to YECs.

Henry J · 9 October 2008

And yet ID is seen by many of its proponents as a valid alternative. Why is that?

Cause they're judging arguments based on their emotional reaction to the conclusion, rather than on the relevant evidence and logic? Henry

Dale Husband · 9 October 2008

Adam said: I agree completely. When have any of you suspended your naturalistic beliefs to examine this issue differently? When have any of you decided that the idea of randomness and chance can only take one so far in explaining the question of origins?
So much for agreeing with me. Actually, evolution is a non-random process that happens to have a random element (mutations) that provides the raw material that natural SELECTION works on to generate change. Selection by nature is not random!

If the system is sub-optimal, then it evolved. If the system is optimal, then it evolved as well. Is that science?

What kind of an argument is that? You won't catch me doing that! Instead, I would say, "If a system is sub-optimal, then either it was produced by natural selection or the Intelligent Designer that made it is really incompetent." That's exactly why Intelligent Design is theologically unsound, because it implies that God is an Idiotic Designer. The existence of ANY sub-optimal design lessens the grandure of the ID concept.

Has this hypothesis been tested, or was it stated as yet another speculative explanation for how the code emerged or gradually evolved to its present state of optimization?

The whole point of ID is that certain things in biology couldn't possibly have evolved by natural selection and therefore must have been produced by a supernatural process. If you can show a hypothesis in which such a thing could indeed have arisen purely by the known laws of chemistry and physics, including the process of natural selection, you falsify the assumptions of the ID promoters, at least for the thing in question. Demanding that we test what happened millions or billions of years ago by repeatable experiment is not only a gross distortion of the scientific method (it is only used to support and confirm physical and chemical laws as well as test issues that are contemporary and short term in nature and is the BEGINNING of scientific research, not the totality of it), it is a false rhetorical trick known as "moving the goalpost". You can move the goalpost all you want to justify a failed position or assumption, but that simply is not scientific in thinking, but dogmatic.

Henry J · 9 October 2008

The whole point of ID is that certain things in biology couldn’t possibly have evolved by natural selection and therefore must have been produced by a supernatural process.

Why do they insist on saying "can't" rather than "didn't"? If there was verifiable evidence that life (or some aspect of it) was deliberately engineered*, then it wouldn't matter if known natural processes could have done something similar. *Assuming that's what "Intelligent Design" is intended to mean. Henry

Adam · 9 October 2008

“And do you agree with Behe that life on earth has existed continuously for 3-4 billion years, or do you find a very different timeline more convincing? “

I agree with the idea that the earth is some 4-6 billion years old and the universe is roughly 13 billion years old. However, I should add that I have not tested this myself. I have only heard it related in books. I therefore would never forcefully denounce someone who has an alternative view on the matter.

I also accept, from DNA sequencing, the idea of common descent that Behe mentioned in the Edge of Evolution. Some IDers are sceptical of this idea, however. The situation in the ID camp seems to be similar to the one in the Darwinist: Jerry Fodor has raised certain objections to natural selection’s role in evolution. Debates abound in the literature on the cause of the Cambrian “explosion”, the origin of life, the origin of new body forms, etc. Many evolutionary biologists have different views on all these important debates; they are supportive, none the less, of the reigning paradigm.

1) It offers no testable, predictive hypotheses beyond those that can be addressed by naturalistic hypotheses. Go ahead, show us a nonnatural or even SUPERNATURAL scientific hypotheses, specifically proposed by ID that can be tested. Point of matter is that none of the ID proponents have successfully defended an ID hypothesis. Zero.

ID has made a bold prediction: that an irreducibly complex system cannot be evolved by Darwinian mechanisms. Why do you self-evidently identify intelligent design with supernaturalism? The IC claim is a testable, scientific hypothesis. Miller, Doolitle, and many other evolutionary biologists have tried to counter the claim that the systems Behe mentioned are IC. They have not necessarily contested the idea that IC systems pose tremendous problems for evolutionists to explain.

The Design Filter operates under the principle of “eliminative induction”, where a certain phenomenon in nature is first explained by chance or necessity and if they are not adequate, then design becomes plausible. It therefore directly employs the scientific method by asking if specified complexity can be generated by the laws of nature or chance. Where is there no science here? If you contend that the idea of specified complexity can be dismissed with scientific evidence, then design must be scientific in order for you to do that.

Scientists have already considered these ID hypotheses centuries ago. Ever since teleological arguments have been proposed thousands of years ago, nothing … and I mean NOTHING … has been advanced beyond an argument from incredulity. WHY? It speaks loudly to the infertile grounds on which teleology treads.

We also had materialism for centuries and it steadily entered the culture and the institutions of the society. You continually refer to the argument from incredulity as if it is a bad idea. I would think that being incredulous of a claim that has yet to be proven or demonstrated as plausible would be sane. What about the argument from excessive credulity that invariably afflicts the evolutionary community being assailed by ID criticisms, or are all of you just willing to defend reason and not the priority of the paradigm?

“Interpretations” are not predictive nor do they make distinguishing hypotheses. Let me illustrate: The fact that an object falls to the ground at exactly an acceleration of g is subject to 2 interpretations: a) There is a force = m * g where g is equal to mass of the planet * a universal gravitational constant, divided by the radius of the planet squared. b) There is a God who drags every particle towards another by a force = m * g where g is equal to mass of the planet times a universal gravitational constant, divided by the radius of the planet squared. Whereas b) is an “interpretation” it offers exactly 0 scientific value because it makes no additional testable hypotheses that distinguishes a) from b)

Your analogy is absurd on several levels. Scientists do not look at a particular phenomenon and suggest only two possibilities to explain it: God or nature. They take, at least they claim to do so, a variety of interpretations to explain it. They test these interpretations to make sure that the explain the phenomenon effectively.

What if I turned this around a bit? Tell me the scientific theory you would use to explain why gravity exits and why there are intelligent observers to test the law of gravity itself. Which explanation explains the event more concretely: there is a designing intelligence who created the laws of the universe, and the designer also created the brains of humans so that they would have some limited access to the secrets of this universe, or a natural process in an unguided and unintelligent way made it?

You should also know that the theory of gravitation emerged, in part, out of the study of alchemy. It seems that even in the history of science different perspectives on events can yield many fruitful results.

The bias of scientists have never survived the test of time, nor do they require help from partisans like you. IDiots like to cite Galileo and Copernicus. Case in point. IDiots like to cite Lynn Margulis. Another case in point. In point of fact, teleological arguments have already been subjected to the cleansing acid of scientific scrutiny and was found to be weak and insubstantial. Persistence in a failed topic suggests a psychiatric pathology.

So how do you characterize the evolutionary community’s reaction to being criticized? Are they pathological or neurological? For people who claim to have overwhelming evidence, you really have a hard time convincing the rest of the world of this fact. Most, if not all of your evidence has been interpreted and re-interpreted to fit the Darwinian paradigm, and that is why many people no longer trust some of the assertions from evolutionists. They have not demonstrated how the bacterial flagellum evolved, and yet believe completely that it did. That is not objective science. All the proposed explanations of co-option, TTSS (which seems to have come after the flagellum) evolving into the motor, and sheer random mutational accident do not satisfy many people. We have no reason to retain a firm allegiance to the evolutionary theory, and with the new advances in our understanding of the cell, we now realize that the story of macroevolution can no longer be portrayed as a simple, elegant, and effortless process of natural selection in combination with other processes. I am sceptical of this claim, so why are you not likewise sceptical of the idea?

The claim that evolution optimizes with respect to a selected trait has been tested extensively. The fact that you are not aware of these tests does not render the fact nonexistent. I have a homework for you: look up genetic algorithms and combinatorial optimization. There you will see that selection (be it natural or artificial) combined with mutation is optimizing. Models are very important to our understanding of nature. In fact there are many models which can be cast in optimization terms. For instance, physicists operate with energy minimization (read “optimization”) laws all the time. Solving a force balance problem, say for a falling apple, is equivalent to a system optimizing energy minimization. Completely ateleological.

All of these studies are conducted under the current paradigm. Most, if not all, of the observations made about optimizing are attributed to natural selection because there is no other alternative. However, when scientists decide to study the creative power of natural selection with bacterium, we get only trivial changes as result. Now, this is laboratory evidence of what the mechanism can do, so why should I believe that it built all the sophisticated machines in the cell and the complexity of life?

Physicists study natural laws and biologists study a computer code (GENETIC CODE) that stores information and limits the number of errors it can sustain to an impressive degree. The explanation for the origin of the code and the origin of its optimization is that necessity, chance, and natural selection did it in some way. Is that a satisfying hypothesis for you?

Evolution designs. Thus Evolution is a Designer, in fact, quite an intelligent designer. Thus, design is not an explanation but rather a characterization. ID as proposed by the IDiots offer even less. Go ahead, and show us what you mean by a designer “designing” the code. Beyond a mere label of “designed” what else do you have to offer?

One does not need to see the designer making a certain object in order to recognize a designed object. The IDers have the merit of using a methodology that takes into account natural forces as causal explanations, and if they are found wanting then to make an inductive argument that the object may have been designed. If we have no other reason to believe that the object was put together naturally, why should we not consider design as a plausible alternative?

Evolution, however, removes the possibility of design completely, not because objects can be explained naturalistically but because the explanation of design presents a redefinition of science that many conservatives here find unwholesome.

The authors are in point of fact testing an evolutionary hypothesis! They are specifically comparing two possible selected traits: one is code structure, the other amino acid similarity. You cannot fault them for testing a hypothesis that assumes the truth of the evolutionary theory. This mode of inquiry is done all the time, not only in evolutionary biology, but in a wide array of disciplines, in which earlier results are assumed true for advancement of other questions. Scientists build on the shoulders of previous scientists. Otherwise, if every scientist has to restart from ground zero, nothing would ever be advanced.

I agree completely. Evolutionary biologists demand that ID develop its own data all the time, when it seems that scientific theories can function well offering a re-interpretation of existing data. I would also caution you about the undue extrapolations that many people seem to make: they assume that if one part of the theory is proven, then the entire edifice has been validated as well. Physicists once believed that Newtonian Mechanics could be extended into the atomic world, what happened there?

Wouldn’t a possible ID prediction consider that the optimization of the code is consonant with an intelligent designer’s goal of constructing the code of life such that errors are minimized, and if they do occur some can be corrected in an efficient fashion?

The actual testing of the hypothesis that there is an evolutionary pressure behind the genetic code is STRENGTHENED by this paper. For in fact, if there were no identifiable selective traits for the code, then the evolutionary hypothesis would be severely weakened. Science works by induction: if A, then B; we observe B, increasing the plausibility of A. It does not “assume” A. It forms a hypothetical.

So what is wrong with idea that: A) the bacterial flagellum is IC, and we know (according to our present knowledge on the matter) that evolutionary processes cannot create an IC system; B) we observe (from the cause-effect structure of our world) that intelligence can do the job, so maybe intelligence created the motor in question? If we establish that IC is a signature of intelligence, then it follows that chance and necessity or any other naturalistic mechanism could not have produced this.

How is the postulation of an unknown naturalistic process to create IC systems more scientific then the inference to design?

Every scientific paper succeeds on those three levels. To date, thousands of years after teleological arguments were proposed, ID has fulfilled none. Why? Does the argument of “bias” hold any water when such a failed paradigm has been so infertile for so long?

ID has made daring predictions and arguments about specified information and IC systems. These are testable ideas that can indeed be falsified. Stephen Meyer published a paper on the Cambrian “Explosion”, stating that the evolutionary explanation for that event is insufficient given what we know of how new information is produced. It is also insufficient given the prediction of the evolutionists that this complexity should not have appeared so abruptly.

One could also do further research on the canonical code from an ID perspective. We should consider what relation optimization has to intelligence. We could assess whether the degree of optimization is such that natural selection could not easily achieve that threshold. This will never be done, however, because all the evidence is interpreted from an evolutionary perspective. Remember, the paper only mentioned that natural selection can optimize, but to what degree can it do this? I wonder if there are not some severe limitations to its ability to optimize. They just assume that it can because there is no competing alternative to address in the paper.

So, then, are you also ignorant of the fact that useful mutations are more likely to be retained in the population while harmful mutations are more likely to be lost, or do you refuse to acknowledge this fact like the way Behe does?

I do not deny that useful mutations are retained. Are you suggesting that these mutations can be coherently ordered to produce complex, integrated machines that reside in the cell? So far there appears to be no reason to make the leap from the retention of beneficial mutations to the idea that new biochemical machines could be produced thereby.

Then how come Behe has never personally experimentally tested his pet hypothesis of Irreducible Complexity? Why is it that when researchers did examine the various examples of irreducibly complex structures Behe named, they were all demonstrated to not be irreducibly complex? And why did Behe ignore them?

Behe never ignored his critics; he contested the notion that they disproved IC. He mentioned that they misrepresented the concept. As Miller did in claiming that the separate parts of an IC system could perform a different function. IC does not deny this. It only asserts that in order for the system to function, it needs all the 40 or so protein parts to do so. It also needs the assembly instructions for making the flagellum existing in an equally complex arrangement in the cell.

And Behe refuses to admit that portions of one biological system can be co-opted by another, such as the proteases used in both protein digestion, and in the vertebrate blood-clotting cascade, or that the microtubules of the inner structure of the eukaryote flagellum are also used in the cytoskeleton, among other things.

Parts may be co-opted for other systems, but one needs nearly 30 new proteins with a specific structure to form a specific function, so where are you going to borrow these from? You have merely listed examples of co-option, but what about the flagellum itself? Your reasoning needs to be more precise. The argument is about the flagellar motor in particular.

Here’s what I mean by “useful explanation.” You’re a fossil hunter. And you’re wondering whether its worth your time to dig for an amphibian-fish transitional skeleton. TOE predicts that they exist. It predicts in which strata (i.e. what geological age) you should look. This is useful information! Now its ID’s turn: does it exist? Where do I dig for it? Is ID’s answers different from evolution? THAT would be a competing explanation.

Well, what about the Cambrian “explosion” that many scientists have described as a creation-like event. This contrasts sharply with the idea that gradualism dominated the story. If one can set-up a particular pattern in the fossil record, then perhaps we can make ID-related predictions: the lack of transitional forms and intermediates for instance, or even the sudden appearance of new forms followed by long periods of stasis. If we can detect a creation pattern, then perhaps one can predict what will follow from the evidence. If it runs contrary to our predictions, then perhaps we should either reconsider our assumption or consider a competing explanation.

Scientists, at present, have no explanation for the Cambrian, so have they even tried to consider ID?

Of course, the whole issue here is what gets taught in public school science education

I agree. What is wrong with introducing this debate to 16 and 17 year olds who are much smarter than we give them credit for? What is wrong with insisting that parents also take care to supervise the education of their children on this issue? What is wrong with introducing a debate in the literature and asking the question of what is scientific and what is not?

I am not a YEC or an IDer. I just find their arguments to be reasonable and fair. I am willing to alter that opinion should compelling evidence arise to invalidate their claims.

Dale Husband · 9 October 2008

Adam, did you even read what I wrote just above before you typed all that rhetoric there? Do that and then get back with me!

eric · 9 October 2008

Dale Husband said: The whole point of ID is that certain things in biology couldn't possibly have evolved by natural selection and therefore must have been produced by a supernatural process. If you can show a hypothesis in which such a thing could indeed have arisen purely by the known laws of chemistry and physics, including the process of natural selection, you falsify the assumptions of the ID promoters, at least for the thing in question.
Its also worth noting that in 20 years, ID theorists have put forward only three (3) 'things in question' and, more toublingly, zero (0) papers describing the methodology of how to figure out whether something is designed. Behe's conclusions are thus irreproducible. Such a paucity of detailed method even 20 years after he claims to have used it is strong evidence that his "method" of inferring design consists of nothing more than rectal extraction. :)

Henry J · 9 October 2008

And here I thought he hadn't gotten to the bottom of things...

Dale Husband · 9 October 2008

No, Adam, their arguments are NOT reasonable and fair. And if your view of the Creator is so low that you can accomidate ALL the evidence that scientists cite to support the theory of evolution and an old Earth to also allow for Young Earth Creationism, that says more about your desparation to cling to long discredited dogma than your ability to do science. Creationists who attempt to "interpret" evidence by their beliefs forget that those interpretations always fail when subject to peer review, which is the ONLY way in science to tell truth from falsehood. Take that out of the equation, and science can never move forward. Which is EXACTLY what Young Earth Creationists really want!
Adam said: I am not a YEC or an IDer. I just find their arguments to be reasonable and fair. I am willing to alter that opinion should compelling evidence arise to invalidate their claims.

Dale Husband · 9 October 2008

Adam said: Well, what about the Cambrian “explosion” that many scientists have described as a creation-like event. This contrasts sharply with the idea that gradualism dominated the story. If one can set-up a particular pattern in the fossil record, then perhaps we can make ID-related predictions: the lack of transitional forms and intermediates for instance, or even the sudden appearance of new forms followed by long periods of stasis. If we can detect a creation pattern, then perhaps one can predict what will follow from the evidence. If it runs contrary to our predictions, then perhaps we should either reconsider our assumption or consider a competing explanation. Scientists, at present, have no explanation for the Cambrian, so have they even tried to consider ID?
You are way behind the times, Adam. Recent research has answered some of those issues. Look at this: Hox genes and the Cambrian Explosion http://www.care2.com/c2c/groups/disc.html?gpp=2192&pst=699614

Hox genes are a particular set of genes that determine the form and arrangement of body segments in various animals. First discovered in fruit flies, they were later found to exist in very simular forms in many other species, including mice and humans. The hox genes are responsible for informing the cells in each body segment what form they are to take. Hox genes are found together on the same chromosome, but in the mouse there are four sets of them, not one like in the fruit fly. Indeed, the hox genes of the fruit fly (an arthopod) so greatly resemble those of the mouse (a vertebrate) that they give evidence that both species descend from a common ancestor that also had hox genes. And here is where things get really interesting. The animals that have hox genes are known as the protostomes (like the fruit fly and other arthropods) and the deuterostomes (like the mouse and other vertebrates). And the fossil record indicates that the various forms of protostomes and deuterostomes didn't start appearing until the early Cambrian period, about 570 million years ago, and then these various phylums appear quickly, so quickly, in fact, that the event is known as the "Cambrian Explosion". This was a serious puzzle to Darwin and many other evolutionists in the late 19th Century, and Creationists have made a big deal out of the fact to attack the notion that evolution must proceed in slow steps, which the record of the Cambrian explosion seems to deny. But now, with the discovery of the hox genes, the mystery may be solved. Is it no coincidence that the animals appearing in the Cambrian explosion were also the ones that needed hox genes to form their body segments? Indeed, it is quite possible that simple mutations of the hox genes and the other homeobox genes that control the formation and positioning of body organs would explain the arising of nearly all advanced animals phyla in the Cambrian period and that once those forms were established, they became stuck that way. In order for such an explosive diversification to even occur, the homeobox genes would have had to be evolved first, and that might have taken hundreds of millions of years before they came to be in the right formation to produce animals like those of the protostomes and deuterostomes. Incidentally, other animals that belong to neither of those supergroups, such as jellyfish and coral polyps, have homeobox genes (as do plants, fungi and some protists), but not hox genes. One more thing: The homeobox genes that code for the placement of certain organs, such as eyes, are so simular in fruit flies and mice that experiments have been done on fruit fly embryos to replace the original fruit fly eye placement genes in them with those of mice, and the result was fruit flies with normal insect eyes, despite the profound difference in form between insect eyes and vertebrate eyes. This suggests that the common ancestor of insects and vertebrates also had genes for eye placement, and thus may have had light sensing organs of some kind as well, while the exact forms of eyes in the various phyla of animals developed later from different genes.

Dale Husband · 9 October 2008

Off topic, but I am right now watching BEN STINE on the Dr. Phil show. Only he is posing as an expert on economics.

iml8 · 9 October 2008

Adam said: ID has made a bold prediction: that an irreducibly complex system cannot be evolved by Darwinian mechanisms.
Well, yeah, but every example Behe has come up with -- flagellum, immune system, blood clotting system -- has not only been modeled to show that it could (which at least proves that it's not UNIMAGINABLE and so had to be established by Design), and also each has been shown to be demonstrated by a spectrum of examples in living organisms.
Why do you self-evidently identify intelligent design with supernaturalism?
OK, let's play this game: "It might be supernatural, it might be aliens or something like that." Let's ignore for moment the fact that Luskin and the like almost do not conceal their religious ideology and haven't said much, if anything, about aliens. If ID says "it's aliens", ID needs to find corroborating evidence of aliens to make a case any sensible person is going to buy: that's an enormous assumption. If they say "it's supernatural", then they are saying there really isn't an explanation. If they say "we aren't going to touch that question" they're taking the Fifth: "I refuse to answer on the grounds it might incrimate me."
So how do you characterize the evolutionary community’s reaction to being criticized?
As one of exasperation to have endlessly repeated explanations simply ignored while they are accused of being Nazis. As has been pointed out, physicists would sound exasperated too if they had to defend the law of gravity in court every other year.
We know (according to our present knowledge on the matter) that evolutionary processes cannot create an IC system.
What this WE business Kimosabe? The only person it's stumped is Behe. Herman Muller understood it three generations ago.
Scientists, at present, have no explanation for the Cambrian, so have they even tried to consider ID?
Try reading any contemporary book on paleontology and see if evo science even really agrees there was a Cambrian explosion. (See "small shelly fossils" for one example.)
What is wrong with introducing this debate to 16 and 17 year olds who are much smarter than we give them credit for?
What is wrong with teaching them that the Moon is made of green cheese and letting them sort it out? I don't recall many science rebels of the past asserting that their ideas should be introduced into the educational system before they sold their peers on them. As the saying goes, peer review doesn't count if it's performed by teenaagers.
What is wrong with insisting that parents also take care to supervise the education of their children on this issue?
What parents want to teach in their home-schooling or private schools is up to them. The state, however, cannot allow one faction to dictate the teaching of pseudoscience with a clearly ideological background (this is how the courts see it) to the rest of the community.
What is wrong with introducing a debate in the literature and asking the question of what is scientific and what is not?
Why then bypass the community that actually researches the subject matter as if they were an embarrassing obstacle? Again, the ulimate payload for ID is OF PANDAS & PEOPLE and so on, and it's nice to tapdance around irreducible complexity (basically a molecular version of Paley's argument about the eye) and the explanatory filter (monkeys & typewriters jazzed up) ... but when you have books that are selling "created kinds" along with a good list of other weary creationist arguments ... well, what kind of fools do you think we are? White Rabbit (Greg Goebel) http://www.vectorsite.net/gblog.html

wad of id · 9 October 2008

Sorry, I cannot hold a written discussion with someone who does not have the organizational skills to present his thoughts logically.

Try again.

iml8 · 9 October 2008

wad of id said: Try again.
There's a certain cooly diffident tone to this person that suggests to me he is simply honing his rhetorical skills for other occasions. White Rabbit (Greg Goebel) http://www.vectorsite.net/gblog.html

Henry J · 9 October 2008

Is it no coincidence that the animals appearing in the Cambrian explosion were also the ones that needed hox genes to form their body segments? Indeed, it is quite possible that simple mutations of the hox genes and the other homeobox genes that control the formation and positioning of body organs would explain the arising of nearly all advanced animals phyla in the Cambrian period and that once those forms were established, they became stuck that way.

Interesting. From what I'd read before about the Cambrian "explosion", I'd figured it was largely an arms race of some sort. Or could it be both, with the various variations of hox racing against each other? Henry

Science Avenger · 9 October 2008

Adam said: “And do you agree with Behe that life on earth has existed continuously for 3-4 billion years, or do you find a very different timeline more convincing? “ I agree with the idea that the earth is some 4-6 billion years old and the universe is roughly 13 billion years old.
You were asked your opinion of the age of life on earth, not the earth itself. It is truly remarkable how consistently evolution deniers do this. So how old do you think LIFE is?
Adam said: However, I should add that I have not tested this myself. I have only heard it related in books. I therefore would never forcefully denounce someone who has an alternative view on the matter.
By that standard you'd not forcefully denounce someone who denied the existence of China had you never visited there. Don't you think your standards ought to be a little more flexible to other ways of knowing other than seeing it for yourself?

Frank J · 9 October 2008

And do you agree with Behe that life on earth has existed continuously for 3-4 billion years, or do you find a very different timeline more convincing?

— I

I agree with the idea that the earth is some 4-6 billion years old and the universe is roughly 13 billion years old.

— Adam
Apparently you have trouble reading, as do the great majority of anti-evolutionists who respond, and answer the wrong question as you did. And the ones who even answer are in the minority of those I ask. Try again. The question is about the age of life, not earth or universe.

I also accept, from DNA sequencing, the idea of common descent that Behe mentioned in the Edge of Evolution.

— Adam
So do you agree with Behe that, regardless of mechanisms or "designer intervention", humans share common ancestors with other animals, and come from a lineage going back billions of years?

Some IDers are sceptical of this idea, however.

— Adam
They're not sceptical, but either incredulous, or hiding their own personal acceptance for the sake of the bit tent. If they were truly sceptical, they'd be debating each other, and testing their own hypotheses, whether or not it's ID's task to "connect the dots." Maybe you can be the first. I would have liked to reply to more comments but I can't figure who wrote what, and I'm not up to speed on PT's new format. Whoever wrote that 16-17 year olds ought to learn anti-evolution pseudoscience, I agree. They can learn it right here (PT. NSCE, Talk.Origins, etc.), where they can learn the refutations too.

PvM · 9 October 2008

ID has made a bold prediction: that an irreducibly complex system cannot be evolved by Darwinian mechanisms. Why do you self-evidently identify intelligent design with supernaturalism? The IC claim is a testable, scientific hypothesis.

It is a testable prediction of evolution and has no relevance to 'design'. Unless, as ID does, design is a placeholder for 'we don't know'. SO let's not use bait and switch here, falsifying the IC claim does nothing to ID. It merely strengthens the scientific scenario. Remember that ID is the set theoretic complement of regularity and chance, in other words, design is that which remains when known laws of science and chance have been eliminated. Even if the claim is shown to be correct, that there does exist a pathway which is inaccessible to Darwinism, it adds no credibility to ID. Simple really. You have been had.

PvM · 9 October 2008

Parts may be co-opted for other systems, but one needs nearly 30 new proteins with a specific structure to form a specific function, so where are you going to borrow these from?

Have you even read how science explains these 30 news proteins? Hint, they are not new. In 2006 already Nick Matzke wrote. And he predicted that more homologous genes would be found and just as predicted... they were found Tell me what successes ID has had in explaining the bacterial flagellum? Anything? ... Of course not, while ID was watching in awe, science slowly did the hard work of unraveling this little mystery. All ID has left is claim: Not sufficient, not sufficient... So explain to us how ID, once again, managed to stay without any scientific content? And if you disagree, tell us: How does ID explain the bacterial flagellum? What, it doesn't... Wow...

PvM · 9 October 2008

In In the Light of Evolution By John C. Avise, Francisco José Ayala, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences (U.S.) we read

Contrary to the assertions by Behe and Dembski, a survey has shown that only 23 of the 42 proteins of the Salmonella Typhimurium flagellum are universally necessary in bacterial flagella; and that of those 23, 21 have already been found to have homologous related proteins that function in other, simpler biochemical systems

See Mark J. Pallen and Nicholas J. Matzke (2006). "From The Origin of Species to the origin of bacterial flagella". Nature Reviews Microbiology 4 (10): 784–790.

tresmal · 9 October 2008

The IDers claims that the designer isn't necessarily God, are of course ridiculous. Apart from the fact that virtually every major player in the ID crowd is devoutly religious and views ID primarily as a means of pursuing a religious agenda, there is the tiny detail that only God as the designer saves ID from infinite regress. Of course, maybe it really is turtles all the way down. But, if they're not willing to accept that possibility, they would get a little more respect, if not more credibility, if they were more upfront with their beliefs and goals.

Adam · 9 October 2008

Is this better? You can now erase my other comment if you wish.

Frank J said,

“And do you agree with Behe that life on earth has existed continuously for 3-4 billion years, or do you find a very different timeline more convincing? “

I agree with the idea that the earth is some 4-6 billion years old and the universe is roughly 13 billion years old. However, I should add that I have not tested this myself. I have only heard it related in books. I therefore would never forcefully denounce someone who has an alternative view on the matter.

I also accept, from DNA sequencing, the idea of common descent that Behe mentioned in the Edge of Evolution. Some IDers are sceptical of this idea, however. The situation in the ID camp seems to be similar to the one in the Darwinist: Jerry Fodor has raised certain objections to natural selection’s role in evolution. Debates abound in the literature on the cause of the Cambrian “explosion”, the origin of life, the origin of new body forms, etc. Many evolutionary biologists have different views on all these important debates; they are supportive, none the less, of the reigning paradigm.

Wad of Id said,

“1) It offers no testable, predictive hypotheses beyond those that can be addressed by naturalistic hypotheses. Go ahead, show us a nonnatural or even SUPERNATURAL scientific hypotheses, specifically proposed by ID that can be tested. Point of matter is that none of the ID proponents have successfully defended an ID hypothesis. Zero.”

ID has made a bold prediction: that an irreducibly complex system cannot be evolved by Darwinian mechanisms. Why do you self-evidently identify intelligent design with supernaturalism? The IC claim is a testable, scientific hypothesis. Miller, Doolitle, and many other evolutionary biologists have tried to counter the claim that the systems Behe mentioned are IC. They have not necessarily contested the idea that IC systems pose tremendous problems for evolutionists to explain.

The Design Filter operates under the principle of “eliminative induction”, where a certain phenomenon in nature is first explained by chance or necessity and if they are not adequate, then design becomes plausible. It therefore directly employs the scientific method by asking if specified complexity can be generated by the laws of nature or chance. Where is there no science here? If you contend that the idea of specified complexity can be dismissed with scientific evidence, then design must be scientific in order for you to do that.

Wad of Id said,

“Scientists have already considered these ID hypotheses centuries ago. Ever since teleological arguments have been proposed thousands of years ago, nothing … and I mean NOTHING … has been advanced beyond an argument from incredulity. WHY? It speaks loudly to the infertile grounds on which teleology treads.”

We also had materialism for centuries and it steadily entered the culture and the institutions of the society. You continually refer to the argument from incredulity as if it is a bad idea. I would think that being incredulous of a claim that has yet to be proven or demonstrated as plausible would be sane. What about the argument from excessive credulity that invariably afflicts the evolutionary community being assailed by ID criticisms, or are all of you just willing to defend reason and not the priority of the paradigm?

Wad of id said,

“Interpretations” are not predictive nor do they make distinguishing hypotheses. Let me illustrate: The fact that an object falls to the ground at exactly an acceleration of g is subject to 2 interpretations: a) There is a force = m * g where g is equal to mass of the planet * a universal gravitational constant, divided by the radius of the planet squared. b) There is a God who drags every particle towards another by a force = m * g where g is equal to mass of the planet times a universal gravitational constant, divided by the radius of the planet squared. Whereas b) is an “interpretation” it offers exactly 0 scientific value because it makes no additional testable hypotheses that distinguishes a) from b)”

Your analogy is absurd on several levels. Scientists do not look at a particular phenomenon and suggest only two possibilities to explain it: God or nature. They take, at least they claim to do so, a variety of interpretations to explain it. They test these interpretations to make sure that the explain the phenomenon effectively.

What if I turned this around a bit? Tell me the scientific theory you would use to explain why gravity exits and why there are intelligent observers to test the law of gravity itself. Which explanation explains the event more concretely: there is a designing intelligence who created the laws of the universe, and the designer also created the brains of humans so that they would have some limited access to the secrets of this universe, or a natural process in an unguided and unintelligent way made it?

You should also know that the theory of gravitation emerged, in part, out of the study of alchemy. It seems that even in the history of science different perspectives on events can yield many fruitful results.

Wad of id said,

“The bias of scientists have never survived the test of time, nor do they require help from partisans like you. IDiots like to cite Galileo and Copernicus. Case in point. IDiots like to cite Lynn Margulis. Another case in point. In point of fact, teleological arguments have already been subjected to the cleansing acid of scientific scrutiny and was found to be weak and insubstantial. Persistence in a failed topic suggests a psychiatric pathology.”

So how do you characterize the evolutionary community’s reaction to being criticized? Are they pathological or neurological? For people who claim to have overwhelming evidence, you really have a hard time convincing the rest of the world of this fact. Most, if not all of your evidence has been interpreted and re-interpreted to fit the Darwinian paradigm, and that is why many people no longer trust some of the assertions from evolutionists. They have not demonstrated how the bacterial flagellum evolved, and yet believe completely that it did. That is not objective science. All the proposed explanations of co-option, TTSS (which seems to have come after the flagellum) evolving into the motor, and sheer random mutational accident do not satisfy many people. We have no reason to retain a firm allegiance to the evolutionary theory, and with the new advances in our understanding of the cell, we now realize that the story of macroevolution can no longer be portrayed as a simple, elegant, and effortless process of natural selection in combination with other processes. I am sceptical of this claim, so why are you not likewise sceptical of the idea?

Wad of id said,

“The claim that evolution optimizes with respect to a selected trait has been tested extensively. The fact that you are not aware of these tests does not render the fact nonexistent. I have a homework for you: look up genetic algorithms and combinatorial optimization. There you will see that selection (be it natural or artificial) combined with mutation is optimizing. Models are very important to our understanding of nature. In fact there are many models which can be cast in optimization terms. For instance, physicists operate with energy minimization (read “optimization”) laws all the time. Solving a force balance problem, say for a falling apple, is equivalent to a system optimizing energy minimization. Completely ateleological.”

All of these studies are conducted under the current paradigm. Most, if not all, of the observations made about optimizing are attributed to natural selection because there is no other alternative. However, when scientists decide to study the creative power of natural selection with bacterium, we get only trivial changes as result. Now, this is laboratory evidence of what the mechanism can do, so why should I believe that it built all the sophisticated machines in the cell and the complexity of life?

Physicists study natural laws and biologists study a computer code (GENETIC CODE) that stores information and limits the number of errors it can sustain to an impressive degree. The explanation for the origin of the code and the origin of its optimization is that necessity, chance, and natural selection did it in some way. Is that a satisfying hypothesis for you?

Wad of id said,

“Evolution designs. Thus Evolution is a Designer, in fact, quite an intelligent designer. Thus, design is not an explanation but rather a characterization. ID as proposed by the IDiots offer even less. Go ahead, and show us what you mean by a designer “designing” the code. Beyond a mere label of “designed” what else do you have to offer?”

One does not need to see the designer making a certain object in order to recognize a designed object. The IDers have the merit of using a methodology that takes into account natural forces as causal explanations, and if they are found wanting then to make an inductive argument that the object may have been designed. If we have no other reason to believe that the object was put together naturally, why should we not consider design as a plausible alternative?

Evolution, however, removes the possibility of design completely, not because objects can be explained naturalistically but because the explanation of design presents a redefinition of science that many conservatives here find unwholesome.

Wad of id said,

“The authors are in point of fact testing an evolutionary hypothesis! They are specifically comparing two possible selected traits: one is code structure, the other amino acid similarity. You cannot fault them for testing a hypothesis that assumes the truth of the evolutionary theory. This mode of inquiry is done all the time, not only in evolutionary biology, but in a wide array of disciplines, in which earlier results are assumed true for advancement of other questions. Scientists build on the shoulders of previous scientists. Otherwise, if every scientist has to restart from ground zero, nothing would ever be advanced.”

I agree completely. Evolutionary biologists demand that ID develop its own data all the time, when it seems that scientific theories can function well offering a re-interpretation of existing data. I would also caution you about the undue extrapolations that many people seem to make: they assume that if one part of the theory is proven, then the entire edifice has been validated as well. Physicists once believed that Newtonian Mechanics could be extended into the atomic world, what happened there?

Wouldn’t a possible ID prediction consider that the optimization of the code is consonant with an intelligent designer’s goal of constructing the code of life such that errors are minimized, and if they do occur some can be corrected in an efficient fashion?

Wad of id said,

“The actual testing of the hypothesis that there is an evolutionary pressure behind the genetic code is STRENGTHENED by this paper. For in fact, if there were no identifiable selective traits for the code, then the evolutionary hypothesis would be severely weakened. Science works by induction: if A, then B; we observe B, increasing the plausibility of A. It does not “assume” A. It forms a hypothetical”.

So what is wrong with idea that: A) the bacterial flagellum is IC, and we know (according to our present knowledge on the matter) that evolutionary processes cannot create an IC system; B) we observe (from the cause-effect structure of our world) that intelligence can do the job, so maybe intelligence created the motor in question? If we establish that IC is a signature of intelligence, then it follows that chance and necessity or any other naturalistic mechanism could not have produced this.

How is the postulation of an unknown naturalistic process to create IC systems more scientific then the inference to design?

Wad of id said,

“Every scientific paper succeeds on those three levels. To date, thousands of years after teleological arguments were proposed, ID has fulfilled none. Why? Does the argument of “bias” hold any water when such a failed paradigm has been so infertile for so long?”

ID has made daring predictions and arguments about specified information and IC systems. These are testable ideas that can indeed be falsified. Stephen Meyer published a paper on the Cambrian “Explosion”, stating that the evolutionary explanation for that event is insufficient given what we know of how new information is produced. It is also insufficient given the prediction of the evolutionists that this complexity should not have appeared so abruptly.

One could also do further research on the canonical code from an ID perspective. We should consider what relation optimization has to intelligence. We could assess whether the degree of optimization is such that natural selection could not easily achieve that threshold. This will never be done, however, because all the evidence is interpreted from an evolutionary perspective. Remember, the paper only mentioned that natural selection can optimize, but to what degree can it do this? I wonder if there are not some severe limitations to its ability to optimize. They just assume that it can because there is no competing alternative to address in the paper.

Stanton said,

“So, then, are you also ignorant of the fact that useful mutations are more likely to be retained in the population while harmful mutations are more likely to be lost, or do you refuse to acknowledge this fact like the way Behe does?”
I do not deny that useful mutations are retained. Are you suggesting that these mutations can be coherently ordered to produce complex, integrated machines that reside in the cell? So far there appears to be no reason to make the leap from the retention of beneficial mutations to the idea that new biochemical machines could be produced thereby.

Stanton said,

“Then how come Behe has never personally experimentally tested his pet hypothesis of Irreducible Complexity? Why is it that when researchers did examine the various examples of irreducibly complex structures Behe named, they were all demonstrated to not be irreducibly complex? And why did Behe ignore them?”

Behe never ignored his critics; he contested the notion that they disproved IC. He mentioned that they misrepresented the concept. As Miller did in claiming that the separate parts of an IC system could perform a different function. IC does not deny this. It only asserts that in order for the system to function, it needs all the 40 or so protein parts to do so. It also needs the assembly instructions for making the flagellum existing in an equally complex arrangement in the cell.

Stanton said,

“And Behe refuses to admit that portions of one biological system can be co-opted by another, such as the proteases used in both protein digestion, and in the vertebrate blood-clotting cascade, or that the microtubules of the inner structure of the eukaryote flagellum are also used in the cytoskeleton, among other things.”

Parts may be co-opted for other systems, but one needs nearly 30 new proteins with a specific structure to form a specific function, so where are you going to borrow these from? You have merely listed examples of co-option, but what about the flagellum itself? Your reasoning needs to be more precise. The argument is about the flagellar motor in particular.

Eric said,

“Here’s what I mean by “useful explanation.” You’re a fossil hunter. And you’re wondering whether its worth your time to dig for an amphibian-fish transitional skeleton. TOE predicts that they exist. It predicts in which strata (i.e. what geological age) you should look. This is useful information! Now its ID’s turn: does it exist? Where do I dig for it? Is ID’s answers different from evolution? THAT would be a competing explanation.”

Well, what about the Cambrian “explosion” that many scientists have described as a creation-like event. This contrasts sharply with the idea that gradualism dominated the story. If one can set-up a particular pattern in the fossil record, then perhaps we can make ID-related predictions: the lack of transitional forms and intermediates for instance, or even the sudden appearance of new forms followed by long periods of stasis. If we can detect a creation pattern, then perhaps one can predict what will follow from the evidence. If it runs contrary to our predictions, then perhaps we should either reconsider our assumption or consider a competing explanation.

Scientists, at present, have no explanation for the Cambrian, so have they even tried to consider ID?

Im18 said,

“Of course, the whole issue here is what gets taught in public school science education”

I agree. What is wrong with introducing this debate to 16 and 17 year olds who are much smarter than we give them credit for? What is wrong with insisting that parents also take care to supervise the education of their children on this issue? What is wrong with introducing a debate in the literature and asking the question of what is scientific and what is not?
I am not a YEC or an IDer. I just find their arguments to be reasonable and fair. I am willing to alter that opinion should compelling evidence arise to invalidate their claims

Dale Husband · 9 October 2008

Two things must be noted here: Adam completely ignored all my and PvM's points made earlier, and he resorts to long, long, loooooooooooooooooooooooooong comments, as if he thinks that they will somehow intimidate the rest of us. If anything, it only annoys me. Lots of foolish words are no better than a few.

Pick one or two points at a time, Adam. And please answer my comment here:

Dale Husband replied to comment from Adam | October 9, 2008 2:53 PM

and here:

Dale Husband replied to comment from Adam | October 9, 2008 3:36 PM

Adam · 9 October 2008

My apologies for not clearly referencing who said what in my previous comment. I do not know how to create the boxes that many of you use, and I want to reproduce the entire quote so that it can be analyzed in context. I also made sure that my responses corresponded with the comments so that my final presentation was perhaps less organized than it should have been. I think this will not happen again, sorry. To use boxes surround the text with <blockquote> and </blockquote>

"What kind of an argument is that? You won’t catch me doing that! Instead, I would say, “If a system is sub-optimal, then either it was produced by natural selection or the Intelligent Designer that made it is really incompetent.” That’s exactly why Intelligent Design is theologically unsound, because it implies that God is an Idiotic Designer. The existence of ANY sub-optimal design lessens the grandure of the ID concept."

— Dale Husband
How do you know that the intelligent designer is incompetent? You do not even know who designed the universe or the code. All of your statements are theological objections, and many people can see right through them. What about the scientific argument related to this matter? Well, you concede that there appears to be two debateable options: natural selection and a designer. Intelligent design is thus a perfectly decent and reasonable explanation for the phenomenon in question. The code is optimal, so can design now explain it? What affect does that have on your theological presuppositions?

"Demanding that we test what happened millions or billions of years ago by repeatable experiment is not only a gross distortion of the scientific method (it is only used to support and confirm physical and chemical laws as well as test issues that are contemporary and short term in nature and is the BEGINNING of scientific research, not the totality of it), it is a false rhetorical trick known as “moving the goalpost”. You can move the goalpost all you want to justify a failed position or assumption, but that simply is not scientific in thinking, but dogmatic."

— Dale Husband
I am not demanding that you give every detail concerning how something evolved in the history of life. I referred to the eminently reasonable hypothesis that an IC system could not have evolved by evolutionary means, and that we are therefore justified in asserting that it may have been designed. Science has not ended here. One could discover a mechanism at some later date, but for the present none has been forthcoming so why can't science employ an inference to design to explain what is known?

"Its also worth noting that in 20 years, ID theorists have put forward only three (3) ‘things in question’ and, more toublingly, zero (0) papers describing the methodology of how to figure out whether something is designed. Behe’s conclusions are thus irreproducible. Such a paucity of detailed method even 20 years after he claims to have used it is strong evidence that his “method” of inferring design consists of nothing more than rectal extraction."

— Eric
The ID theorists have published books which were peer-reviewed and reviewed by evolutionary biologists who strongly dissent from their claims. Does that not qualify as a scholarly activity? Michael Behe and David Snoke also published a paper detailing the limitations of the evolutionary mechanism in creating new, novel structures.

"If ID says “it’s aliens”, ID needs to find corroborating evidence of aliens to make a case any sensible person is going to buy: that’s an enormous assumption. If they say “it’s supernatural”, then they are saying there really isn’t an explanation. If they say “we aren’t going to touch that question” they’re taking the Fifth: “I refuse to answer on the grounds it might incrimate me.”

— im18
Shouldn’t the evolutionary biologists also have a burden of proving how an IC system could evolve incrementally from supposedly simple beginnings? The identity of the designer is not known, so it is not a religious motivation that prevents them from considering who it is. They honestly do not know who did it. What about the motivations of some people here: how much does your atheism influence your interpretation of this debate?

"As one of exasperation to have endlessly repeated explanations simply ignored while they are accused of being Nazis. As has been pointed out, physicists would sound exasperated too if they had to defend the law of gravity in court every other year."

— im18
The physicists do have to defend gravity; they have excellent mathematical models to do this, where one can clearly see where the evidence supports the theory and where it does not. The biologists are actively engaged in supporting "consensus science". Do the majority of scientists believe that there is one moon orbiting the earth or that the earth is 93 million miles away from the sun? The majority of biologists, however, believe that information came from non-information, life from no life, intelligence from no intelligence via a mechanism that when fairly assessed in the laboratory cannot build the integrated and complex machines of the cell. Do physicists think that the theory of gravity is as well established as the theory of evolution?

"Try reading any contemporary book on paleontology and see if evo science even really agrees there was a Cambrian explosion"

First I am given Hox genes as the explanation of the Cambrian 'explosion', and then Im18 questions whether it is a significant event at all. You people should present some kind of unified front if the theory is as well established as gravity.

“Apparently you have trouble reading, as do the great majority of anti-evolutionists who respond, and answer the wrong question as you did. And the ones who even answer are in the minority of those I ask. Try again. The question is about the age of life, not earth or universe.”

— Frank J
I admit that I answered the wrong question. I agree with Behe that life has existed on the planet for the length of time you have specified. I do not agree that this length of time makes the evolutionary scenario any more plausible.

“So do you agree with Behe that, regardless of mechanisms or “designer intervention”, humans share common ancestors with other animals, and come from a lineage going back billions of years?”

— Frank J
The field of human evolution is not as solid as it immediately appears. There are still many mysteries concerning our origin and there are still debates on the identity of our ancestors from known fossil evidence. The five species progression from Australopithecus Afarensis to Africanus, Homo Habilis, Homo Erectus, and Homo Sapiens could also be explained with an ID perspective in view. The arrangement fits into a possible evolutionary model, but what mechanism produced the changes between them, how many changes were required, and are some merely variants of the same species? I am enormously sceptical of the claims here, for the area of human origins has been plagued with many errors.

“It is a testable prediction of evolution and has no relevance to ‘design’. Unless, as ID does, design is a placeholder for ‘we don’t know’.”

— PvM
If it is a prediction of evolution, then why do so many evolutionists try to dismiss the idea of IC? Given Behe’s definition of IC, how on earth could evolutionary processes make such a system? We have tested natural selection and gene mutation in the laboratory. We thus have no good reason to believe that the putative mechanism could actually build such complex, integrated systems. Evolution could function as a placeholder as well. The problem is not that we are ignorant of the system in question, for Scott Minnich has insisted that his study of flagellum has revealed a lot about its parts and how it functions. The problem is that the IDers do not accept the idea that evolutionary mechanisms made this, especially when we have no intermediates to the motor itself. It is thus an act of faith to claim that it evolved from some simple beginning. More research on the flagellum has also cast considerable doubt upon the idea that it could have evolved. Behe mentions some of this in his Edge of Evolution book. The case for IC is getting stronger, not weaker.

“Remember that ID is the set theoretic complement of regularity and chance, in other words, design is that which remains when known laws of science and chance have been eliminated. Even if the claim is shown to be correct, that there does exist a pathway which is inaccessible to Darwinism, it adds no credibility to ID.”

— PvM
They are not arguing merely that the pathway does not exist; they are arguing that the IC of a system makes the inference to design a reasonable and scientific hypothesis. This claim can be falsified. The idea that some unknown naturalistic process did it cannot be falsified.

All ID has left is claim: Not sufficient, not sufficient…"

— PvM
Is this not a just claim to make? I certainly would not be satisfied with a partial answer, or the suggestion that homologous genes disprove IC or the design inference. Homology in biological structures does not conclusively prove evolution, so why would it work here? Homology can also be a prediction of design. The same blueprints could have been used to create a incredible variety of living things. To call this design incompetent is an aesthetic judgment that is founded on nothing more than your personal opinions. I will admit that the idea of explaining the bacterial flagellum as the product of a designer who did it by a means we cannot access ourselves is strange. The idea only appears this way because we have immersed ourselves for so long in naturalism. We need to look at the evidence without any deeply held prejudices.

“The IDers claims that the designer isn’t necessarily God, are of course ridiculous. Apart from the fact that virtually every major player in the ID crowd is devoutly religious and views ID primarily as a means of pursuing a religious agenda, there is the tiny detail that only God as the designer saves ID from infinite regress. Of course, maybe it really is turtles all the way down. But, if they’re not willing to accept that possibility, they would get a little more respect, if not more credibility, if they were more upfront with their beliefs and goals.”

— Tresmal
The motivations and beliefs of evolutionary biologists can be brought up as well, but they are not arguments against the claims of anyone. Are the evolutionists for the most part devoutly atheistic? The implication of the designer being God would come presumably from natural theology, but not everything about the designer can be revealed to us. We cannot claim the designer is omnibenevolent, omnipotent, or omniscient. ID therefore cannot properly be referred to as solely a religious idea. It is another way in which one can look at the scientific data. The difference, of course, is that intelligence can produce these systems, and evolutionary mechanisms apparently cannot.

SWT · 9 October 2008

Adam said: Frank J said, “And do you agree with Behe that life on earth has existed continuously for 3-4 billion years, or do you find a very different timeline more convincing? “ I agree with the idea that the earth is some 4-6 billion years old and the universe is roughly 13 billion years old. However, I should add that I have not tested this myself. I have only heard it related in books. I therefore would never forcefully denounce someone who has an alternative view on the matter. …
Funny, despite this response I still don’t know if you agree with Behe that life on earth has existed continuously for 3-4 billion years.
Wad of Id said, “1) It offers no testable, predictive hypotheses beyond those that can be addressed by naturalistic hypotheses. Go ahead, show us a nonnatural or even SUPERNATURAL scientific hypotheses, specifically proposed by ID that can be tested. Point of matter is that none of the ID proponents have successfully defended an ID hypothesis. Zero.” ID has made a bold prediction: that an irreducibly complex system cannot be evolved by Darwinian mechanisms.
No. ID made a bold assumption. The supposed inability of “Darwinian mechanisms” to form IC structures isn’t a logical conclusion from some other premise or premises of ID, it is an assumption, pure and simple.
Why do you self-evidently identify intelligent design with supernaturalism? The IC claim is a testable, scientific hypothesis. Miller, Doolitle, and many other evolutionary biologists have tried to counter the claim that the systems Behe mentioned are IC. They have not necessarily contested the idea that IC systems pose tremendous problems for evolutionists to explain.
No. While Miller et al. have demonstrated that many purportedly IC systems are not IC, they have also identified feasible evolutionary routes to explain their formation. And don’t forget … it only takes the identification of one feasible evolutionary route to form an IC system to render the bold assumption of ID invalid. I do find it amusing that you would assert that they "have not necessarily contested the idea that IC systems pose tremendous problems for evolutionists to explain." The simple fact is, an evolutionary biologist (Muller) predicted quite a long time ago that IC features would be produced by evolutionary processes. No time for a complete fisking, but I'm sure that the regulars are busy addressing the remainder of Adam's post.

Adam · 9 October 2008

Dale Husband said,

“Two things must be noted here: Adam completely ignored all my and PvM’s points made earlier, and he resorts to long, long, loooooooooooooooooooooooooong comments, as if he thinks that they will somehow intimidate the rest of us. If anything, it only annoys me. Lots of foolish words are no better than a few.”

The comment I posted was a copy of the one I previously posted, but which generated a great deal of confusion because I forgot to specify who said what. I am not trying to intimidate; I am trying to understand why such a simple debate creates so much hatred on both sides. If it annoys you, then don’t read it!

Stanton · 9 October 2008

So, then, Adam, can you explain how appealing to an omnipotent and or otherwise unknowable "Intelligent Designer" is a superior way of doing science than, say, studying something and explaining it without the need to appeal to an Intelligent Designer? How does appealing to an Intelligent Designer help scientists who study genetic disorders such as Huntington's Disease, or scientists who study placoderms or trilobites?

Can you point out the work Intelligent Design proponents have been doing on the "Small Shelly Fauna" of the Cambrian? Can you point out the work Intelligent Design proponents have been doing on the Archaean flagellum? Can you explain how the antifreeze glycoprotein of Antarctic icefish demonstrates Irreducible Complexity, even though scientists have traced it to a stretch of non-coding DNA of an Argentinian relative? Or, can you explain how the fact that there are two different forms of the enzyme Nylonase in two unrelated strains of bacteria is evidence of an Intelligent Designer, despite that common sense would suggest that an intelligent designer would find only one version more efficient?

Or, do you plan on dismissing these questions as being "weak arguments?"

Henry J · 9 October 2008

But, if they’re not willing to accept that possibility, they would get a little more respect, if not more credibility, if they were more upfront with their beliefs and goals.

Yeah, but then they couldn't sell as many books or get as many votes. Henry (p.s. - bye my book!)

iml8 · 9 October 2008

SWT said: The simple fact is, an evolutionary biologist (Muller) predicted quite a long time ago that IC features would be produced by evolutionary processes.
Or to elaborate for our guest: since unused elements of biosystems tend to break and gradually disappear, there is no problem in thinking that elements of biostructures might be lost until it was impossible to lose any more and still have something that worked in a satisfactory fashion. This was realized (without controversy) before Behe was born; he grew up and decided to make a fuss about it. Incidentally, machines that fail if any one major component fails are not regarded as well-designed. White Rabbit (Greg Goebel) http://www.vectorsite.net/gblog.html

tresmal · 9 October 2008

Adam said:
Tresmal said, “The IDers claims that the designer isn’t necessarily God, are of course ridiculous. Apart from the fact that virtually every major player in the ID crowd is devoutly religious and views ID primarily as a means of pursuing a religious agenda, there is the tiny detail that only God as the designer saves ID from infinite regress. Of course, maybe it really is turtles all the way down. But, if they’re not willing to accept that possibility, they would get a little more respect, if not more credibility, if they were more upfront with their beliefs and goals.”
Adam said
The motivations and beliefs of evolutionary biologists can be brought up as well, but they are not arguments against the claims of anyone. Are the evolutionists for the most part devoutly atheistic?
First there is no evidence that biologists accept (not believe) evolution is based on their religious beliefs. There is, on the other hand abundant evidence that ID was conjured up as a vehicle for a religious agenda by people whose main, and sometimes sole, motivation was religious. Secondly much of the effort on the science side of this debate has been made by people, such as Ken Miller and PvM who hosts at this site, are devout Christians. How many atheists are there pushing ID? If there are such, do they have an utilitarian, keep the peasants behaving, attitude towards religion?
Adam said
The implication of the designer being God would come presumably from natural theology, but not everything about the designer can be revealed to us. We cannot claim the designer is omnibenevolent, omnipotent, or omniscient. ID therefore cannot properly be referred to as solely a religious idea. It is another way in which one can look at the scientific data. The difference, of course, is that intelligence can produce these systems, and evolutionary mechanisms apparently cannot.
You missed the point. If you posit that the bacterial flagellum had a designer, then that designer in turn would need a designer etc. The only way out of this infinite regress is a designer that has pretty much all of the capabilities of the abrahamic God.
By the way, to create the boxes just hit "reply" at the top of a person's post. That post will automatically appear in a box. To do that with another bit of text you do this: (less than sign)blockquote (greater than sign) text (less than sign /blockquote (greater than sign)

Dale Husband · 9 October 2008

Adam said:

How do you know that the intelligent designer is incompetent? You do not even know who designed the universe or the code. All of your statements are theological objections, and many people can see right through them. What about the scientific argument related to this matter? Well, you concede that there appears to be two debateable options: natural selection and a designer. Intelligent design is thus a perfectly decent and reasonable explanation for the phenomenon in question. The code is optimal, so can design now explain it? What affect does that have on your theological presuppositions? I am not demanding that you give every detail concerning how something evolved in the history of life. I referred to the eminently reasonable hypothesis that an IC system could not have evolved by evolutionary means, and that we are therefore justified in asserting that it may have been designed. Science has not ended here. One could discover a mechanism at some later date, but for the present none has been forthcoming so why can't science employ an inference to design to explain what is known? The comment I posted was a copy of the one I previously posted, but which generated a great deal of confusion because I forgot to specify who said what. I am not trying to intimidate; I am trying to understand why such a simple debate creates so much hatred on both sides. If it annoys you, then don’t read it!

Oh, so you are willing to accept the idea of an incompetent designer, possibly less intelligent than humans? Fine. I'm NOT! No world religion allows for that and so ID actually discredits all God-centered religions, which depict God as the Great Lawgiver and Teacher of man as well as his Creator. And for the record, THERE IS NO SCIENTIFIC ARGUMENT ABOUT ID! Only pseudoscientific rhetoric. Clearly you don't know the difference. NOW I understand what PvM meant when he refered to ID as an atheist's wet dream! No, science does not end with the design hypothesis, but it does grind to a halt. It only moves forward when a plausible mechanism is found. But if most scientists bought the blind assumptions of ID, they wouldn't even bother to look for the mechanism. The hatred you mention is the result of constant dishonesty, combined with fanaticism, from the creationist side. Are you saying we should not hate lying or not be fearful of fanaticism when we know all the damage it has done and all the lives it has taken?

wad of id · 9 October 2008

It offers no testable, predictive hypotheses beyond those that can be addressed by naturalistic hypotheses. Go ahead, show us a nonnatural or even SUPERNATURAL scientific hypotheses, specifically proposed by ID that can be tested. Point of matter is that none of the ID proponents have successfully defended an ID hypothesis. Zero.

ID has made a bold prediction: that an irreducibly complex system cannot be evolved by Darwinian mechanisms. Why do you self-evidently identify intelligent design with supernaturalism? The IC claim is a testable, scientific hypothesis. Miller, Doolitle, and many other evolutionary biologists have tried to counter the claim that the systems Behe mentioned are IC. They have not necessarily contested the idea that IC systems pose tremendous problems for evolutionists to explain. You are quite simply wrong. They have contested, and since then science has forged ahead. Case in point, several blogs below this one, in a dismantling of the Icon of ID, the bacterial flagellum, it has been shown that it shares multiple homologs to the F1F0 ATPase. In fact, prominent IDiot Mike Gene even admits as much that he is wrong: http://www.thedesignmatrix.com/content/evolution-of-bacterial-flagellum "But in a far more important and global sense, it does indeed look like Matzke’s hypothesis is correct and that the TTSS machinery is homologous to the F-ATPase. " Note that not one other IDiot has followed up on these discoveries. That demonstrates a complete absence of intellectual curiosity.

The Design Filter operates under the principle of “eliminative induction”, where a certain phenomenon in nature is first explained by chance or necessity and if they are not adequate, then design becomes plausible. It therefore directly employs the scientific method by asking if specified complexity can be generated by the laws of nature or chance. Where is there no science here? If you contend that the idea of specified complexity can be dismissed with scientific evidence, then design must be scientific in order for you to do that.

Design is a science. Let me repeat. Design is a science. Intelligent design may make scientific claims, like "there are no homologs to the bacterial flagellar parts". But defeating one example does not refute the underlying tenet of ID: that there is an unnatural Designer who designed. If there were a natural Designer, then the question is merely pushed back. In fact natural Designers are eminently subjectable to analysis. So again, you pick one out of 6 reasons I presented why ID is not science. You cherry picked one. You are dishonest.

"Interpretations” are not predictive nor do they make distinguishing hypotheses. Let me illustrate: The fact that an object falls to the ground at exactly an acceleration of g is subject to 2 interpretations: a) There is a force = m * g where g is equal to mass of the planet * a universal gravitational constant, divided by the radius of the planet squared. b) There is a God who drags every particle towards another by a force = m * g where g is equal to mass of the planet times a universal gravitational constant, divided by the radius of the planet squared. Whereas b) is an “interpretation” it offers exactly 0 scientific value because it makes no additional testable hypotheses that distinguishes a) from b)”

Your analogy is absurd on several levels. Scientists do not look at a particular phenomenon and suggest only two possibilities to explain it: God or nature. They take, at least they claim to do so, a variety of interpretations to explain it. They test these interpretations to make sure that the explain the phenomenon effectively. No they make a variety of hypotheses, for which they generate data to test and then formulate a predictive theory which explains existing data and suggests further hypotheses. An interpretation is an endpoint. It offers no additional predictive power.

What if I turned this around a bit? Tell me the scientific theory you would use to explain why gravity exits and why there are intelligent observers to test the law of gravity itself. Which explanation explains the event more concretely: there is a designing intelligence who created the laws of the universe, and the designer also created the brains of humans so that they would have some limited access to the secrets of this universe, or a natural process in an unguided and unintelligent way made it?

Here your rant betrays more naivite with respect to science. The "existence" of gravity is not a scientific question. It is a metaphysical one. The fact of gravity is one of observation. Gravity is that force which exists between bodies with mass. It has a theorectical construct, proposed by Newton, later refined by Einstein, now further refined by supertheories like string theory. There is nothing concrete about a designer-centric explanation of the universe. It is also completely metaphysical. The choice between naturalism and a supernatural metaphysical explanation is not the subject matter except to point out that one lends itself to science. The other does not.

You should also know that the theory of gravitation emerged, in part, out of the study of alchemy. It seems that even in the history of science different perspectives on events can yield many fruitful results.

Regardless of its roots, science is what it is. The Beer-Drinking metaphysics says that most brilliant ideas stem from that golden-yellow liquid which sustains all of science. ROFLMAO Yet the science which it does generate owes it nothing at all. ID in point of fact motivates science, as well demonstrated by the many scientific data that are generated to squash it. ID itself generates no science. Do you see the point?

The bias of scientists have never survived the test of time, nor do they require help from partisans like you. IDiots like to cite Galileo and Copernicus. Case in point. IDiots like to cite Lynn Margulis. Another case in point. In point of fact, teleological arguments have already been subjected to the cleansing acid of scientific scrutiny and was found to be weak and insubstantial. Persistence in a failed topic suggests a psychiatric pathology.

So how do you characterize the evolutionary community’s reaction to being criticized? Are they pathological or neurological? For people who claim to have overwhelming evidence, you really have a hard time convincing the rest of the world of this fact. Most, if not all of your evidence has been interpreted and re-interpreted to fit the Darwinian paradigm, and that is why many people no longer trust some of the assertions from evolutionists. They have not demonstrated how the bacterial flagellum evolved, and yet believe completely that it did. That is not objective science. All the proposed explanations of co-option, TTSS (which seems to have come after the flagellum) evolving into the motor, and sheer random mutational accident do not satisfy many people. We have no reason to retain a firm allegiance to the evolutionary theory, and with the new advances in our understanding of the cell, we now realize that the story of macroevolution can no longer be portrayed as a simple, elegant, and effortless process of natural selection in combination with other processes. I am sceptical of this claim, so why are you not likewise sceptical of the idea?Science has no responsibilities to the ignorant masses, of which you are clearly an element. Science also has no responsibility to produce answer whenever it pleases you to demand them. That you are unsatisfied, and choose to remain so, is your own problem. The data is out there. You choose not to read them. The methods are well laid out. You choose not to perform any experimentation. The funding is public domain. You choose not to apply for any. Your intellectual laziness is what sustains your skepticism, not any well-informed database. Populism is not the antidote to ignorance. Nor does populism defeat scientific inquiry. As for the TTSS and flagellar evolution, I only have to point to the existing data. If you have any questions, you may ask. But for you to pose as an authority on the matter is dishonest.

The claim that evolution optimizes with respect to a selected trait has been tested extensively. The fact that you are not aware of these tests does not render the fact nonexistent. I have a homework for you: look up genetic algorithms and combinatorial optimization. There you will see that selection (be it natural or artificial) combined with mutation is optimizing. Models are very important to our understanding of nature. In fact there are many models which can be cast in optimization terms. For instance, physicists operate with energy minimization (read “optimization”) laws all the time. Solving a force balance problem, say for a falling apple, is equivalent to a system optimizing energy minimization. Completely ateleological.

All of these studies are conducted under the current paradigm. Most, if not all, of the observations made about optimizing are attributed to natural selection because there is no other alternative. However, when scientists decide to study the creative power of natural selection with bacterium, we get only trivial changes as result. Now, this is laboratory evidence of what the mechanism can do, so why should I believe that it built all the sophisticated machines in the cell and the complexity of life? When scientists study the creative powers of the evolutionary mechanisms, they get quite impressive results, limited by the amount of time that they have compared to the entire history of life (which is how long, you say??). As it goes, science does not really care what you believe. You are simply a compelled tax-paying citizen who funds the scientists and grant them independence to explore the evidence. As such, your responsibility is nil. Now, you may choose to perform some experimentation. You may become an authority on the subject matter. But that process is likely going to require too much intellectual curiosity and time commitment than you care to provide. We are not here to satisfy your demands. Just cough up the dough and complain to somebody else.

Physicists study natural laws and biologists study a computer code (GENETIC CODE) that stores information and limits the number of errors it can sustain to an impressive degree. The explanation for the origin of the code and the origin of its optimization is that necessity, chance, and natural selection did it in some way. Is that a satisfying hypothesis for you?

Your strawman is less satisfying than rectal exams. That you are impressed with the error minimizing properties of the genetic code does not make it impressive in some objective manner. We can play the Think-Like-A-Designer game if you like. What you'll find out is that there are objective reasons why the Genetic Code is far from being "intelligent." See, e.g.: http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2008/09/mark-pallen-on.html#comment-168890

Evolution designs. Thus Evolution is a Designer, in fact, quite an intelligent designer. Thus, design is not an explanation but rather a characterization. ID as proposed by the IDiots offer even less. Go ahead, and show us what you mean by a designer “designing” the code. Beyond a mere label of “designed” what else do you have to offer?

One does not need to see the designer making a certain object in order to recognize a designed object. The IDers have the merit of using a methodology that takes into account natural forces as causal explanations, and if they are found wanting then to make an inductive argument that the object may have been designed. If we have no other reason to believe that the object was put together naturally, why should we not consider design as a plausible alternative?And earlier you said that you were not considering unnatural or supernatural causation... The problem with your approach is that it has been demonstrated time and time again to be invalid. It has a name: God-of-the-Gaps. You cannot perform induction on a purely negative argument, for the logical reason that you cannot exhaust all natural explanations. This is how science progresses: by filling in the holes where once people thought could not be. What you like to do is plug the hole with a permanent placeholder which has a name but no substance. Once again, we are thankful that your only responsibility to science is to cough up the money and stay as far away from it as possible. Furthermore, if you hold to inductive reasoning, then a Designer has been instrumental in all known scientifically valid design inferences throughout the history of science. Where is the Designer in this instance? Nowhere. How would you being to explore the Designer? Impossible. I am more than willing to consider a Designer-centric hypothesis as soon as you provide a methodology for exploring the Designer.

Evolution, however, removes the possibility of design completely, not because objects can be explained naturalistically but because the explanation of design presents a redefinition of science that many conservatives here find unwholesome.

Hardly. Evolution designs. I said it above: Evolution is a Designer. Not so tough to swallow.

The authors are in point of fact testing an evolutionary hypothesis! They are specifically comparing two possible selected traits: one is code structure, the other amino acid similarity. You cannot fault them for testing a hypothesis that assumes the truth of the evolutionary theory. This mode of inquiry is done all the time, not only in evolutionary biology, but in a wide array of disciplines, in which earlier results are assumed true for advancement of other questions. Scientists build on the shoulders of previous scientists. Otherwise, if every scientist has to restart from ground zero, nothing would ever be advanced.

I agree completely. Evolutionary biologists demand that ID develop its own data all the time, when it seems that scientific theories can function well offering a re-interpretation of existing data. I would also caution you about the undue extrapolations that many people seem to make: they assume that if one part of the theory is proven, then the entire edifice has been validated as well. Physicists once believed that Newtonian Mechanics could be extended into the atomic world, what happened there?No, you are having reading comprehension difficulties. This point has been explained to you by multiple people, and by myself, multiple times: ID fails at a fundamental level beyond merely reinterpreting existing scientific data BECAUSE it does not offer and fails to defend distinguishing hypotheses. Shall we revisit the analogy I proposed above? What is the difference between a hypothesis that F = m a versus a hypothesis that God (or any unnatural Designer you care to place) is required to command F = m a? Tell me how one can scientifically viable test. I predict you will not.

Wouldn’t a possible ID prediction consider that the optimization of the code is consonant with an intelligent designer’s goal of constructing the code of life such that errors are minimized, and if they do occur some can be corrected in an efficient fashion?

Everything is consonant with an ID hypothesis. Go ahead, prove me wrong. But I have provided many reasons why this code is nonsensical. Answer me this: why would the Designer produce a code in which frameshift mutations would destroy all of the code downstream of it?

The actual testing of the hypothesis that there is an evolutionary pressure behind the genetic code is STRENGTHENED by this paper. For in fact, if there were no identifiable selective traits for the code, then the evolutionary hypothesis would be severely weakened. Science works by induction: if A, then B; we observe B, increasing the plausibility of A. It does not “assume” A. It forms a hypothetical.

So what is wrong with idea that: A) the bacterial flagellum is IC, and we know (according to our present knowledge on the matter) that evolutionary processes cannot create an IC system; B) we observe (from the cause-effect structure of our world) that intelligence can do the job, so maybe intelligence created the motor in question? If we establish that IC is a signature of intelligence, then it follows that chance and necessity or any other naturalistic mechanism could not have produced this.Simple: we know that evolutionary processes can generate IC systems. We also know that from experience, a Designer is material, and is subject to analysis. Case closed.

Wad of id said, “Every scientific paper succeeds on those three levels. To date, thousands of years after teleological arguments were proposed, ID has fulfilled none. Why? Does the argument of “bias” hold any water when such a failed paradigm has been so infertile for so long?

ID has made daring predictions and arguments about specified information and IC systems. These are testable ideas that can indeed be falsified. Stephen Meyer published a paper on the Cambrian “Explosion”, stating that the evolutionary explanation for that event is insufficient given what we know of how new information is produced. It is also insufficient given the prediction of the evolutionists that this complexity should not have appeared so abruptly.Saying how something didn't happen does not therefore answer how it did happen. You happen to agree with me on this point, as you said it yourself: "Your analogy is absurd on several levels. Scientists do not look at a particular phenomenon and suggest only two possibilities to explain it: God or nature." In point of fact, Meyers did not have a positive theory explaining his perceived gaps in the Cambrian Explosion. We readily concede gaps in our knowledge of evolutionary history. But remember as far as you are concerned, you only need to work really really hard, make some money, and pay your taxes. Don't you worry about the rest.

One could also do further research on the canonical code from an ID perspective. We should consider what relation optimization has to intelligence. We could assess whether the degree of optimization is such that natural selection could not easily achieve that threshold. This will never be done, however, because all the evidence is interpreted from an evolutionary perspective. Remember, the paper only mentioned that natural selection can optimize, but to what degree can it do this? I wonder if there are not some severe limitations to its ability to optimize. They just assume that it can because there is no competing alternative to address in the paper.

All of your research angles are negative ones. It is of the nature: Evolution cannot do X. It offers nothing of value that says: ID can do Y in this specified manner. It can't. ID only offers labels: "designed" or "not designed." Beyond that it is a sterile mode of inquiry. I will grant everything is Designed. So what? Alright, I just wasted another hour of my life responding to absolute diarrhea. All I have to do to console myself is that it is your money I am spending. Perhaps some of the other taxpayers out there think I should be wasting this resource in a different manner? ROFLMAO

PvM · 9 October 2008

PvM Wrote: “It is a testable prediction of evolution and has no relevance to ‘design’. Unless, as ID does, design is a placeholder for ‘we don’t know’.”

— Adam
If it is a prediction of evolution, then why do so many evolutionists try to dismiss the idea of IC?

Because it is wrong. Darwin himself was the first to further the argument, IC is an attempt to show that Darwinism is wrong, and has been shown to be lacking

Given Behe’s definition of IC, how on earth could evolutionary processes make such a system?

That's an argument from ignorance.

We have tested natural selection and gene mutation in the laboratory. We thus have no good reason to believe that the putative mechanism could actually build such complex, integrated systems.

IC has nothing to do with complexity or integration. And we have excellent reason to believe that evolution can do so because we see how evolution achieved this. You surely have been fooled by ID. It's time to separate reality from its hype. IC has been shown to be evolvable through evolutionary processes, ID responded by restricting the function to original function, accepting that evolutionary processes use co-option, but now have basically the unenviable task that present 'IC' systems maintained its original function. ID lacks as a scientific hypothesis, it does not predict ANYTHING relevant to the concept of design, unless one realizes that design in ID speak is nothing more than 'we don't know', it has a function but that's it... Thus designed. Science on the other hands takes this ignorance and slowly shows how hard work can indeed help us understand how these systems may have arisen. Ask yourself: How does ID explain the bacterial flagella? It doesn't. As long as you limit your knowledge to Behe et al, you will be doomed to repeat ignorance while avoiding scientific knowledge. Is that your goal?

PvM · 9 October 2008

ID has made daring predictions and arguments about specified information and IC systems. These are testable ideas that can indeed be falsified. Stephen Meyer published a paper on the Cambrian “Explosion”, stating that the evolutionary explanation for that event is insufficient given what we know of how new information is produced. It is also insufficient given the prediction of the evolutionists that this complexity should not have appeared so abruptly.

— Adam
Again, all Meyer has done is doubt Darwinian evolution, not support ID. In fact, evolutionary processes can trivially generate new information. As to 'abruptly' how familiar ware you with what science did predict? again, to rely on Meyer and Behe without being familiar with scientific facts, you run the risk of ignoring vast amounts of science and thus looking quite foolishly. Did you know that often quote mined Valentine, actually admitted that, contrary to ID claims, Darwinian mechanisms do appear sufficient to explain the Cambrian explosion. Let's take Meyers paper and you present an argument and I will show you how real science works. Deal?

Frank J · 10 October 2008

The field of human evolution is not as solid as it immediately appears. There are still many mysteries concerning our origin and there are still debates on the identity of our ancestors from known fossil evidence. The five species progression from Australopithecus Afarensis to Africanus, Homo Habilis, Homo Erectus, and Homo Sapiens could also be explained with an ID perspective in view.

— Adam
"Evolutionists" readily admit, and debate among themselves, the yet-unresolved questions of the branching patterns as well as the mechanisms for species change. It would behoove IDers to do the same, but there seems to be no promise that that will ever happen. As you know, the "ID perspective" can also accommodate the possibility that all those hominid species originated independently (separate origin-of-life events) in the last few million, or even thousand, years, rather than the yet-untested alternate in-vivo process that Behe favors. So does your tentative acceptance of common descent mean that you think the independent origins hypotheses - which most IDers apparently favor - are "plagued with many errors" too?

Frank J · 10 October 2008

It can’t. ID only offers labels: “designed” or “not designed.” Beyond that it is a sterile mode of inquiry.

— PvM
Unfortunately it’s more than just that. IDers have considered the “design yes or no” question settled over a decade ago. I should say 2 decades ago, but I’ll give them the benefit of the doubt that they weren’t 100% certain until they capped off Johnson and Behe’s arguments with Dembski’s filter. A “sterile mode of inquiry,” i.e. one that has no interest in determining what the designer did, when and how, would have just gone away after its job of detecting design had been completed. Instead, IDers have been working overtime to advertise the same old snake oil to new audiences. For an enterprise that does not consider it its job to “connect dots”, ID insists on connecting the 2 “dots” that can’t be connected, specifically (1) whether non-Darwinian mechanisms are occurring past the undefined “edges,” and (2) whether life is designed. As you know, there’s no reason that the non-Darwinian processes cannot be “naturalistic,” or that the designer cannot use Darwinian mechanisms. Professional IDers know that, but play bait-and-switch regardless.

eric · 10 October 2008

Adam said:

"Its also worth noting that in 20 years, ID theorists have put forward only three (3) ‘things in question’ and, more toublingly, zero (0) papers describing the methodology of how to figure out whether something is designed. Behe’s conclusions are thus irreproducible. Such a paucity of detailed method even 20 years after he claims to have used it is strong evidence that his “method” of inferring design consists of nothing more than rectal extraction."

— Eric
The ID theorists have published books which were peer-reviewed and reviewed by evolutionary biologists who strongly dissent from their claims. Does that not qualify as a scholarly activity? Michael Behe and David Snoke also published a paper detailing the limitations of the evolutionary mechanism in creating new, novel structures.
You didn't respond to my argument at all. All of his scholarly activity - all his books - only mention three 'designed' structures: flagella, blood clotting, and immune system. And none of his scholarly activities details his mechanism for determining whether a structure is IC. The bottom line is that if some other scientist wants to calculate whether the human pinky is IC according to Behe's method, they can't do it, because 20 years after claiming to have used his methodology to prove the IC of three different structures Behe has yet to publish that method.
If it is a prediction of evolution, then why do so many evolutionists try to dismiss the idea of IC? Given Behe’s definition of IC, how on earth could evolutionary processes make such a system?
To answer your first question: because Behe's idea of IC is unusable. Its irreproducible. Behe never says how to apply his principal in a way that other scientists can do so. To answer your second question: through exaptation. Behe's definition of IC assumes exaptation doesn't occur. But it does. Your typing on your keyboard is an example of exaptation. I'll make an analogy. If someone were to say 'assuming no sexual reproduction occurs, speciation takes a long time and 4 billion years of evolution wouldn't be enough time to produce the variety of species we see today' they could very well be correct. But this claim is irrelevant to the real world because sexual reproduction does occur. We observe it quite plainly. Behe's IC definition has the same problem as my example claim. His IC definition rests on the premise that exaptation does not occur. But it does, we observe it every day, so Behe's conclusion is just not relevant to the real world. He is daydreaming, saying in effect 'lets assume for the moment that a major, observed, evolutionary mechanism doesn't occur, and then ask whether without this mechanism TOE could explain the full complexity of life. We find the answer is no!' So what? What does this prove? His IC definition is irrelevant to the real world because it pretends something that does happen, doesn't happen.

alemi · 10 October 2008

thnks

paul flocken · 10 October 2008

Not wanting to read all the comments, I may repeat what someone already asked, but...

Just how much (anti-)science could he posssibly be doing if creative profaneness in a bunch of blog comments is so exciting to the great and powerful Wizard of Oz ID (anti-)scientist William Dembski?

Could real science truly be so dull to him?

paul flocken · 10 October 2008

left off a bit,

Could real science truly be so dull to him?

that he has nothing better to do?

Saddlebred · 10 October 2008

*cough* how old did he think LIFE on earth was? I think I missed it. *cough*

SWT · 10 October 2008

Saddlebred said: *cough* how old did he think LIFE on earth was? I think I missed it. *cough*
In fairness, he did answer this one, in the middle of one of his long posts:
Adam said:

“Apparently you have trouble reading, as do the great majority of anti-evolutionists who respond, and answer the wrong question as you did. And the ones who even answer are in the minority of those I ask. Try again. The question is about the age of life, not earth or universe.”

— Frank J
I admit that I answered the wrong question. I agree with Behe that life has existed on the planet for the length of time you have specified. I do not agree that this length of time makes the evolutionary scenario any more plausible.

SWT · 10 October 2008

Adam said:

“It is a testable prediction of evolution and has no relevance to ‘design’. Unless, as ID does, design is a placeholder for ‘we don’t know’.”

— PvM
If it is a prediction of evolution, then why do so many evolutionists try to dismiss the idea of IC? Given Behe’s definition of IC, how on earth could evolutionary processes make such a system? We have tested natural selection and gene mutation in the laboratory. We thus have no good reason to believe that the putative mechanism could actually build such complex, integrated systems.
One of Behe’s examples of an IC system that could not form by evolutionary process is the clotting system. Miller describes Doolittle’s work on identifying a possible evolutionary route here: http://www.millerandlevine.com/km/evol/DI/clot/Clotting.html I think we have plenty of evidence that evolutionary mechanisms can generate “complex, integrated systems.” I’m not an evolutionary biologist (or any sort of biologist), but based on what I’ve read, evolutionary biologists devote a lot of effort to finding evolutionary pathways that generate specific “complex, integrated systems” and have been pretty darned successful at it. ID seems to devote its effort to saying that the evolutionary biologists cannot possibly succeed in their efforts. Either the evolutionary biologists are accomplishing the impossible, or ID is wrong about the sufficiency of evolutionary processes to generate “complex, integrated systems.” I have great respect for my colleagues in the biological sciences, but I’m pretty sure they can’t accomplish the impossible. ID is wrong.

Frank J · 10 October 2008

In fairness, he did answer this one, in the middle of one of his long posts:

— SWT
Once again, being fair does ID fewer favors than being unfair. Like nearly all answers that anti-evolutionists provide - in the rare case that they even reluctantly answer the right question - it adds unsolicited and irrelevant anti-evolution comments, in this case namely "I do not agree that this length of time makes the evolutionary scenario any more plausible." My immediate thought was whether he thought that that length of time makes any scenarios plausible, such as Behe's "front loading, Goldschmidt's "saltation" or the creationists' "independent origins." Despite all the "distancing" from creationism, IDers are always careful to direct all their incredulity toward evolution, or more correctly, their caricature of it.

iml8 · 10 October 2008

SWT said: ID is wrong.
No. It's not EVEN wrong. White Rabbbit (Greg Goebel) http://www.vectorsite.net/gblog.html

SWT · 10 October 2008

iml8 said:
SWT said: ID is wrong.
No. It's not EVEN wrong. White Rabbbit (Greg Goebel) http://www.vectorsite.net/gblog.html
Sorry, my bad ...

Stanton · 10 October 2008

SWT said:
iml8 said:
SWT said: ID is wrong.
No. It's not EVEN wrong. White Rabbbit (Greg Goebel) http://www.vectorsite.net/gblog.html
Sorry, my bad ...
It's not that it's wrong wrong, it's that Intelligent Design is totally useless. The statement "Biological systems are designed" adds absolutely nothing towards understanding biological systems. When Intelligent Design proponents are asked to justify the inclusion of the statement "X is designed," they inevitably use this as an opportunity to rant about some remotely relevant tangent, such as the way Adam imitates Philip Johnson's rantings on how horrible "methodological naturalism" is because scientists do not recognize appeals to supernatural intervention and the use of the Bible as a scientific text "recognition of design" as a legitimate, scientific explanation. Not once have I ever heard any Intelligent Design proponent satisfactorily explain or seen one demonstrate how Intelligent Design can be used in science.

James F · 10 October 2008

Adam said:

"Its also worth noting that in 20 years, ID theorists have put forward only three (3) ‘things in question’ and, more toublingly, zero (0) papers describing the methodology of how to figure out whether something is designed. Behe’s conclusions are thus irreproducible. Such a paucity of detailed method even 20 years after he claims to have used it is strong evidence that his “method” of inferring design consists of nothing more than rectal extraction."

— Eric
The ID theorists have published books which were peer-reviewed and reviewed by evolutionary biologists who strongly dissent from their claims. Does that not qualify as a scholarly activity? Michael Behe and David Snoke also published a paper detailing the limitations of the evolutionary mechanism in creating new, novel structures.
The have failed to provide a single piece of data supporting ID in peer-reviewed scientific research papers. They have published a handful of data-free hypothesis or review papers and a few papers that do not address ID but are claimed as such by the Discovery Institute (e.g. the Behe and Snoke paper). For what is claimed to be a scientific discipline, this qualifies as a lack of scholarly activity. Furthermore, their efforts have ground to a halt; the DI doesn't even claim anything on their "literature in support of ID" page after 2006. I suspect that they took such a hit after Dover in 2005 that they gave up pretending that ID was getting into the scientific literature and went back to focusing on their real target, public school curricula.

David Stanton · 10 October 2008

Adam wrote:

"Michael Behe and David Snoke also published a paper detailing the limitations of the evolutionary mechanism in creating new, novel structures."

No. What they claimed was that gene duplication and divergence could not produce new genes or new functions. And they were spectaculary wrong. Here is a reference published soon after that proves that they were absolutely worng:

Kapfer et al. (2005) Metabolic functions of duplicated genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genome Research 15:1421-30.

The paper details at least four major pathways by which duplicated genes take on new functions. Of course real biologists have known this since Ohno published in 1970. Seems Behe and company can never bother to read the relevant literature. In fact, their own paper proves that the process will inevitably occur, not that it is impossible. Apparently they didn't even read their own paper!

Frank J · 10 October 2008

The statement “Biological systems are designed” adds absolutely nothing towards understanding biological systems.

— Stanton
But as a rhetorical tool to fool the public it is indispensable. It does not invoke the Bible, or state testable claims of how and when any design was actuated, which makes it far more useful than classic "scientific" creationism. In the media, if not in courts so far.

Not once have I ever heard any Intelligent Design proponent satisfactorily explain or seen one demonstrate how Intelligent Design can be used in science.

— Stanton
The real "design sciences," e.g. forensics and archaeology are useful, and IDers are quick to advertise them and pretend that their method is similar. But they don't easily admit that they lack an essential feature of those methods, which is independent evidence of candidate designers. And unlike those methods that do work, ID refuses to take the next step and determine what the designer did, when or how.

Stanton · 10 October 2008

Frank J said: The real "design sciences," e.g. forensics and archaeology are useful, and IDers are quick to advertise them and pretend that their method is similar. But they don't easily admit that they lack an essential feature of those methods, which is independent evidence of candidate designers. And unlike those methods that do work, ID refuses to take the next step and determine what the designer did, when or how.
Though, many Intelligent Design proponents freely or subtly confess that the Designer in question is none other than God as described in the King Jame's translation of the Holy Bible, and that He miracled everything into the way they are/were about 6,000 years ago. And yet, there are people who doubt that Intelligent Design is scientific.{/sarcasm}

Frank J · 10 October 2008

Though, many Intelligent Design proponents freely or subtly confess that the Designer in question is none other than God as described in the King Jame’s translation of the Holy Bible, and that He miracled everything into the way they are/were about 6,000 years ago.

— Stanton
There's a big difference between professional IDers (e.g. DI folk) and their fans. The professionals will admit the first part if pressed or depending on the audience, but they will admit only that ID doesn't rule out the second part. They don't like to talk about the chronology of course, but when they do, usually agree with mainstream science and OEC, and not YEC. OTOH, many (most?) fans will readily admit that ID validates YEC. The professionals don't like it when the fans advertise it, such as in letters to the editor, but there's not much they can do about it without blowing their cover.

DS · 10 October 2008

Adam wrote:

"Michael Behe and David Snoke also published a paper detailing the limitations of the evolutionary mechanism in creating new, novel structures."

No they didn't. What they published was a theoretical paper that actually demonstrated that duplicated genes could diverge and take on new functions. Apparently they not only ignored all of the relevant literature, but they even failed to read their own paper!

Shortly after that, a paper was published that demonstrated conclusively that duplicated genes have taken at least four different pathways in evolving new functions:

Kapfer et. al. (2005) Metabolic functions of duplicated genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genome Research 15:1421-1430.

So Behe was exactly wrong and he was proven to be wrong, just as he was proven to be wrong about the flagellum, the blood clotting cascasde and the immune system. Of course, even if he had been right, it would still only be evidence aganinst evolution and not evidence for intelligent design at all.

James F · 10 October 2008

DS said: Adam wrote: "Michael Behe and David Snoke also published a paper detailing the limitations of the evolutionary mechanism in creating new, novel structures." No they didn't. What they published was a theoretical paper that actually demonstrated that duplicated genes could diverge and take on new functions. Apparently they not only ignored all of the relevant literature, but they even failed to read their own paper! Shortly after that, a paper was published that demonstrated conclusively that duplicated genes have taken at least four different pathways in evolving new functions: Kapfer et. al. (2005) Metabolic functions of duplicated genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genome Research 15:1421-1430. So Behe was exactly wrong and he was proven to be wrong, just as he was proven to be wrong about the flagellum, the blood clotting cascasde and the immune system. Of course, even if he had been right, it would still only be evidence aganinst evolution and not evidence for intelligent design at all.
And don't forget the rebuttal paper that took Behe & Snoke directly to task. Ouch! Lynch, M. (2005) Simple evolutionary pathways to complex proteins. Protein Sci. 14:2217-2225. A recent paper in this journal has challenged the idea that complex adaptive features of proteins can be explained by known molecular, genetic, and evolutionary mechanisms. It is shown here that the conclusions of this prior work are an artifact of unwarranted biological assumptions, inappropriate mathematical modeling, and faulty logic. Numerous simple pathways exist by which adaptive multi-residue functions can evolve on time scales of a million years (or much less) in populations of only moderate size. Thus, the classical evolutionary trajectory of descent with modification is adequate to explain the diversification of protein functions.

eric · 10 October 2008

James F said [Quoting Lynch et al.'s abstract]: It is shown here that the conclusions of this prior work are an artifact of unwarranted biological assumptions, inappropriate mathematical modeling, and faulty logic.
Ooh, snap! I gotta agree with Stanton that the most relevant argument against ID is that its useless. It doesn't help the researcher prioritize potential research, either in terms of potential payoff or in terms of potential risk (i.e. chance of success). I'll ask Adam a variant of the question I asked earlier - what fossils does ID predict exist that Evolution doesn't? Where does the 'theory of ID' say is the best place to dig for them? If ID is silent on questions such as these, how does it contribute to science? Do a thought experiment. Imagine you're in your "theistic science" laboratory. What's different from a regular lab? What does theism add? Does the PCR work faster with prayer? Are the experiments performed differently?

Adam · 10 October 2008

"The united efforts of paleontology and molecular biology, the latter stripped of its dogmas, should lead to the discovery of the exact mechanism of evolution, possibly without revealing to us the causes of the orientations of lineages, of the finalities of structures, of living functions, and of cycles. Perhaps in this area biology can go no further: the rest is metaphysics."

What do you think of this quote?

Perhaps we should appeal to metaphysics and recognize the limitations of natural processes. The facts should guide our thinking on this matter; the theory should thus come second. We orient our research in a predetermined direction when we only use facts that agree with the theory, or seek evidence and make it agree with the theory. Therefore eliminating one's bias is difficult, but remains essential to understanding the mechanism of evolution. I have read many of your comments and you people appear to be ultra-Darwinians. You do not offer one criticism of the theory of evolution. The intelligent design proponents, for good or ill, are defending a claim that I think is scientific. We shall see if they succeed in convincing the rest of the world of that fact.

Your comments are permeated with a triumphalist tone that is absurd given the number of scientists who question aspects of the theory. You have produced good arguments for evolution, but most of your objections to design appear to be theological or metaphysical. You just cannot perceive of the possibility that an intelligent agent was involved in life's development. The IDers are not fanatics; they started their journeys of doubt believing in evolution and, upon greater reflection, humbly submitted to the idea that it is not the full explanation. You have submitted to evolution with total and inescapable devotion. You may be right, and if so then congratulations on having defended the theory that even Darwin was sceptical about (he wrote on his doubts in a letter to his grandson).

I have asked questions related to this matter as far as I can at present. I need to read more materials on the topic, and hope to come to some solid conclusions in time. Thanks for some of your more courteous and generous replies to my concerns. I do not feel comfortable moving any further without mastering both sides of the literature more fully. I told you that I did not come here to debate; I only wanted to seek the truth. We shall see where that leads me.

You are clearly not fools. I guess will find out who was right one day.

Stanton · 10 October 2008

So then please explain to us how Intelligent Design is scientific by demonstrating how appealing to an Intelligent Designer would help scientists understand biological systems better than, say, actually studying the aforementioned systems. Like, say, explain how labeling the antifreeze glycoprotein of Antarctic icefish would bring more insight about this glycoprotein than actually studying Antarctic icefish and their non-Antarctic relatives.

If Intelligent Design is so scientific, then, please explain why no Intelligent Design proponent has ever been motivated to do actual laboratory research to test Intelligent Design.

Stanton · 10 October 2008

Stanton said: ...Like, say, explain how labeling the antifreeze glycoprotein of Antarctic icefish as Irreducibly Complex would bring more insight about this glycoprotein than actually studying Antarctic icefish and their non-Antarctic relatives.

Rick R · 10 October 2008

I've been following this discussion between "Adam" and the rest of you. After several pages of factual (and rational)
answers to his questions (and a wealth of information and links to other sources), he STILL manages to wind up at "But, but....
evolution is just a BELIEF, too!"

The utter tardensity of these people would be amazing if it weren't so boringly predictable.

Adam, the folks on this blog were honestly trying to help you understand, but the hard truth is that the "weaknesses" you think are so damning to the quest for 'truth' have been rebutted and debunked for a hundred years. The 'triumphalist' tone you find so off-putting is the utter frustration people feel when they run into the exact same bone-headed attitudes again and again and again.....
I feel frustrated by posters like you, and I'm not even a scientist.

You have some serious catching up to do.

fnxtr · 10 October 2008

You just cannot perceive of the possibility that an intelligent agent was involved in life’s development.
Sure we can. We just don't see it as relevant in any scientific endeavour. A previous poster said words to the effect of "Okay, everything is designed. Now what?" Where, specifically do you take your science from there? Such a discovery may be monumentally important in a cultural/social way, but how does it affect the direction of research, exactly? Do we burn incense in the labs? Read goat entrails? Maybe Jerry Falwell's prayers caused Hurricane Ike. How could you repeat the experiment, and what evidence would you have? It's useless, Adam. Not inconceiveable. Just useless.

DS · 10 October 2008

Adam wrote:

"Perhaps we should appeal to metaphysics and recognize the limitations of natural processes."

Sure thing. Thing is, there is only one way to do that. You have to study the natural processes and examine all of the evidence in order to determine exactly what natural processess can and cannot accomplish. That is what real scientists do every day. Now if you don't want to accept their conclusions, then you must become even more of an expert and do the work yourself. The "you don't know everything therefore I don't have to believe anything you say" routine is not going to fly with people who know the evidence. Modern evolutionary theory is based on over two hundred years of experimental and observational evidence. Many critical hypotheses have been rigorously tested. It takes a lifetime in order to become familiar with even a small percentage of this evidence. You can focus on the limits of knowledge if you choose, but that limit is constantly being pushed back.

"You do not offer one criticism of the theory of evolution."

Sure we do. In fact, many of us have spent our entire careers testing and attempting to falsify certains aspects of evolutionary theory. We know that we don't know everything, that isn't the point. The point is what we do about it. What we don't do is cry "GOD DID IT " and throw our hands up and give up. Building a base of knowledge is hard work, but it has been proven to be a highly successful approach. Compare the approach that Matzke has taken to understanding flagellum evolution to that taken by Behe. Which approach do you think will be more successful?

Thanks for being courteous and thanks for being open to the evidence. That is like a breath of fresh air around here. Others would do well to follow your example.

eric · 10 October 2008

Adam said: Perhaps we should appeal to metaphysics and recognize the limitations of natural processes.
There is entirely too much appeal to metaphysics in ID already. What is needed is more LAB WORK. Why, oh why, don't they do experiments?
You just cannot perceive of the possibility that an intelligent agent was involved in life's development.
Oh, we can. We just don't believe "I don't understand how this structure came about" is evidence for it. If it was aliens, you tell us when they were here and we'll look for the spaceship together. When we find it, we'll believe it. And most importantly, we don't think that "I don't understand..." is a reason at all to teach ID in public High School.
You have submitted to evolution with total and inescapable devotion.
Not at all. Scientific theories are all tentative. However, some appear to be so accurate under certain circumstances, that even if they are found to be wrong, they will likely remain useful as good approximations. Newtonian mechanics above the atomic level, for instance. Evolution is probably like that too. Take care.

tresmal · 10 October 2008

Adam said: "The united efforts of paleontology and molecular biology, the latter stripped of its dogmas, should lead to the discovery of the exact mechanism of evolution, possibly without revealing to us the causes of the orientations of lineages, of the finalities of structures, of living functions, and of cycles. Perhaps in this area biology can go no further: the rest is metaphysics." What do you think of this quote?
So what? Do you understand that while Darwin is admired for his contributions, he, his words and his works have absolutely no authority among scientists today? Thus the creationist trope "Darwinism" shows a fundamental misunderstanding of science.
Perhaps we should appeal to metaphysics and recognize the limitations of natural processes. The facts should guide our thinking on this matter; the theory should thus come second. We orient our research in a predetermined direction when we only use facts that agree with the theory, or seek evidence and make it agree with the theory. Therefore eliminating one's bias is difficult, but remains essential to understanding the mechanism of evolution.
I guess you don't realize that you have just described the process by which evolution became nearly universally accepted (not believed) by scientists.
I have read many of your comments and you people appear to be ultra-Darwinians.
See above.
... The intelligent design proponents, for good or ill, are defending a claim that I think is scientific. We shall see if they succeed in convincing the rest of the world of that fact.
That you think that they are scientific does not make them so. You have, however, inadvertently made a good point. ID makes a lot of arguments that seem scientific to a nonscientific audience. That's the point of their arguments; seeming to be scientific. IDers have never made any serious efforts to win over scientists or anyone knowledgeable enough to assess their arguments effectively.
Your comments are permeated with a triumphalist tone that is absurd given the number of scientists who question aspects of the theory....You do not offer one criticism of the theory of evolution.
Yes, the number of scientists who question aspects of the theory is large, probably close to 100% of evolutionary biologists in fact. In fact I would be surprised if none of the "ultra-darwinians" who have responded to you here didn't question aspects of the theory. The number of biologists who question evolution however, is trivial.
You have produced good arguments for evolution, but most of your objections to design appear to be theological or metaphysical. You just cannot perceive of the possibility that an intelligent agent was involved in life's development.
Not true. There simply is no evidence for a designer.
The IDers are not fanatics; they started their journeys of doubt believing in evolution and, upon greater reflection, humbly submitted to the idea that it is not the full explanation.
Wow. That is just unbelievably wrong. The IDers ARE fanatics and they started their journeys as committed creationists. Upon NO reflection they decided they needed to subordinate science to scripture. ID started as a religious enterprise and it never ceased to be a purely legal and political stratagem in pursuit of cultural, political and religious goals. Science has never been more than thin a veneer to cover that fact.
You have submitted to evolution with total and inescapable devotion. You may be right, and if so then congratulations on having defended the theory that even Darwin was sceptical about (he wrote on his doubts in a letter to his grandson).
No, we accept evolution because it is a vastly superior fit with the evidence. I have already addressed the Darwin quote.
I have asked questions related to this matter as far as I can at present. I need to read more materials on the topic, and hope to come to some solid conclusions in time. Thanks for some of your more courteous and generous replies to my concerns. I do not feel comfortable moving any further without mastering both sides of the literature more fully. I told you that I did not come here to debate; I only wanted to seek the truth. We shall see where that leads me.
Excellent idea! No snark. It's very common for people who have only been exposed to the creationist side to come here expecting to put "Darwinists" in their place only to get their asses handed to them. A good place to start your learning would be the archives of this very site. You will notice that it has a dedicated search engine for that purpose. Another good place is Talkorigins
You are clearly not fools. I guess will find out who was right one day.
Yes, we shall. Seriously, come back when you've learned a little more.

iml8 · 10 October 2008

Adam said: Your comments are permeated with a triumphalist tone that is absurd given the number of scientists who question aspects of the theory.
So ... of all the science departments of the prestigious, or even mediocre, universities in the world, exactly how many of them have come out as basically questioning Darwinian evolution? Well ... like none, actually. I was pretty pleased to find out that after a law professor at Gonzaga University (right across the Spokane River from my parent's house) jumped on board the Discovery Institute, the biosci department at Gonzaga issued a statement disavowing any endorsement of his claims. Now if you're talking about arguing over the picky details, scientists do that all the time. But Darwinism is not a "theory in crisis".
I only wanted to seek the truth.
Well ... when somebody shows up and runs through the standard-issue Discovery Institute spiel, didn't bother to do some elementary Googling to find the easily available responses to it all, and seems to just brush off all responses and keep on with the spiel, skepticism seems like the appropriate reaction to such a claim. It's not too surprising that the response has been less than charming. All the more so because the spiel is not remotely new or unfamiliar and everyone has the responses in their pocket. "Deja moo all over again." If you want to read something, try this: http://www.vectorsite.net/tadarwin.html And I will be surprised (pleasantly but still surprised) if it makes the slightest impression on you. But at least if you read it I can say: "If you don't buy off on this, I've got nothing further to say." White Rabbit (Greg Goebel) http://www.vectorsite.net/gblog.html

iml8 · 10 October 2008

I keep having the strangest feeling that our visitor here
has been assigned some sort of training exercise.

White Rabbit (Greg Goebel) http://www.vectorsite.net/gblog.html

wad of id · 10 October 2008

Your comments are permeated with a triumphalist tone that is absurd given the number of scientists who question aspects of the theory.

— Adam
Ah, the parting words of an anti-intellectual paying his respects to populism. Science doesn't give a flying fuck how many people believe one way or another. That was the entire theme of my discussion with him, and he didn't even get this most basic of points. Fuck off.

James F · 10 October 2008

Adam said: I have asked questions related to this matter as far as I can at present. I need to read more materials on the topic, and hope to come to some solid conclusions in time. Thanks for some of your more courteous and generous replies to my concerns. I do not feel comfortable moving any further without mastering both sides of the literature more fully. I told you that I did not come here to debate; I only wanted to seek the truth. We shall see where that leads me.
May I recommend this publication by the National Academy of Sciences: http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=11876

Henry J · 11 October 2008

The number of biologists who question evolution however, is trivial.

As is the number of chemists who question the basics of atomic theory, Or doctors who question the basics of germ theory, Or physicists who question the existence of electrons or protons. Henry

Stanton · 11 October 2008

Henry J said: Or physicists who question the existence of electrons or protons. Henry
"However, when questioned about the existence of neutrons, the aforementioned physicists elected to remain neutral about the subject."

John Kwok · 11 October 2008

Dear Adam,

If Intelligent Design is a viable scientific alternative to evolution, then where are its testable hypotheses? What predictions does it make? How does it do a better job in explaining the current complexity and structure and history of our planet's biodiversity.

In private e-mail correspondence I have had with Dishonesty Institute mendacious intellectual pornographers Mike Behe and Bill Dembski, I have asked them how ID provide a better, more persuasive, alternative to contemporary evolutionary theory in trying to explain the current structure and history of Planet Earth's biodiversity. Neither one could answer that question. If they can't, then that merely demonstrates how and why Intelligent Design creationism ought to be thought of as mendacious intellectual pornography.

John

Henry J · 11 October 2008

“However, when questioned about the existence of neutrons, the aforementioned physicists elected to remain neutral about the subject.”

Remarks like that could cause me to retell the one about the atom that lost an electron! Henry

Frank J · 11 October 2008

Perhaps we should appeal to metaphysics and recognize the limitations of natural processes.

— Adam
Don't confuse the limitations of what we know about natural processes with "limitations of natural processes." Implicit in ID-style argumentation is the erroneous assumption that we know everything about natural processes. Professional IDers know that that's not true because they know that nature surprises us more each day. But please read again what I said about the bait and switch. If there really is a problem with Darwinian mechanisms past some "edge", the alternative may be just as "naturalistic." Conversely, if there truly is a designer, there's no reason to think that the designer would use non-Darwinian mechanisms.

We orient our research in a predetermined direction when we only use facts that agree with the theory, or seek evidence and make it agree with the theory.

— Adam
Uh, that's what anti-evolutionists do. I am a scientist (chemist, not biologist), but I had to do what evolutionary biologists do all the time, which is reject a hypothesis if the data don't fit it. You may already know that Darwin's own idea of blended inheritance has been discredited.

I have read many of your comments and you people appear to be ultra-Darwinians.

— Adam
Please stop generalizing. I for one am arguably a non-Darwinian, because I think that there is promise in some of Stuart Kauffman's "self-organization" ideas. And the "self" is a figure of speech. No one thinks that the molecules "decide" to organize themselves. I happen to be a theist who thinks that God is ultimately in control. But I don't pretend to have caught God - or the designer that Behe admitted at Dover might even be deceased - in an "irreducibly complex mousetrap."

You do not offer one criticism of the theory of evolution. The intelligent design proponents, for good or ill, are defending a claim that I think is scientific. We shall see if they succeed in convincing the rest of the world of that fact.

— Adam
Evolution has been criticized for 150 years, and most of it has repeatedly withstood criticism. There is no need to reinvent the wheel for you, especially when we have to correct all your misconceptions first.

Your comments are permeated with a triumphalist tone that is absurd given the number of scientists who question aspects of the theory.

— Adam
Do you think that my comments have a triumphalist tone, or are is this another convenient generalization? And please name some of the scientists who question aspects of the theory. Do you mean real scientists like Kauffman, or those who misrepresent it and/or sign misleading "dissent" statements?

You have produced good arguments for evolution, but most of your objections to design appear to be theological or metaphysical.

— Adam
Unlike classic creationism, ID has no science to discredit, so the arguments have to be mostly theological or metaphysical. Most science-literate Christians will tell you that ID is bad theology, and thus have more, not less, objection to ID than atheists do.

I have asked questions related to this matter as far as I can at present. I need to read more materials on the topic, and hope to come to some solid conclusions in time.

— Adam
Please do read more material. I recommend "Finding Darwin's God" and "Only a Theory" by Kenneth Miller to start. For a more theological perspective there's "The Language of God" by Francis Collins and "God After Darwin" by John Haught (I haven't read Haught's book yet, but I have read many articles by him, as well as his Dover testimony). These gentlemen are all Christians, as you may know. Please also read "Why Intelligent Design Fails" by Matt Young and Taner Edis for a more in-depth look at how ID fails as science. For interesting non-Darwinian perspectives that don't resort to pseudoscience I recommend "The Origins of Order" by Stuart Kauffman and "Dear Mr. Darwin" by Gabriel Dover. Keep in mind that ~99% of the people who come here doubting evolution (or pretending to) have no desire to learn. They refuse to answer questions, demand answers to questions that have been answered many times elsewhere. So I can understand how some replies can be rather impatient. I'm taking the chance that you're the rare exception. If you do really have an open mind, you will read what the critics of ID/creationism have to say and not just seek out what "feels good."

Frank J · 11 October 2008

Remarks like that could cause me to retell the one about the atom that lost an electron!

— Henry J
Are you sure the atom lost an electon? ;-)

SWT · 11 October 2008

Frank J said:

I have asked questions related to this matter as far as I can at present. I need to read more materials on the topic, and hope to come to some solid conclusions in time.

— Adam
Please do read more material. I recommend "Finding Darwin's God" and "Only a Theory" by Kenneth Miller to start. For a more theological perspective there's "The Language of God" by Francis Collins and "God After Darwin" by John Haught (I haven't read Haught's book yet, but I have read many articles by him, as well as his Dover testimony). These gentlemen are all Christians, as you may know. Please also read "Why Intelligent Design Fails" by Matt Young and Taner Edis for a more in-depth look at how ID fails as science. For interesting non-Darwinian perspectives that don't resort to pseudoscience I recommend "The Origins of Order" by Stuart Kauffman and "Dear Mr. Darwin" by Gabriel Dover.
I've read the books by Miller, Collins, and Kaufmann -- all good reads with clear expositions of the key technical points. It might be a little more humane to start with Kaufmann's "At Home In The Universe."

Henry J · 11 October 2008

Are you sure the atom lost an electon? ;-)

Well, that would depend on how reliable the test method is, but it did test positive for the condition. Henry

tresmal · 11 October 2008

groan. Where are the rotten tomatoes when you need them? :)

eric · 13 October 2008

I'm getting them. Or should I say - Ion it.
tresmal said: groan. Where are the rotten tomatoes when you need them? :)