Open thread: questions and explanations

Posted 30 November 2009 by

Over on the T-urf13 thread we had a request for an open thread for questions and answers. In the spirit of the holiday season, I'm happy to oblige. However, let's make this an experiment in attempting to increase the signal-to-noise ratio in blog comments. I suggest: 1. This thread is not for arguing, it is for explaining. 2. Thus the issue is not whether or not person X believes viewpoint Y, the only issue is to understand/explain the science relating to Y. 3. Typically, these will be about evolution, but I imagine some people may have itching questions about climate science, given the recent denialgasm that's been going on in the wingnut-o-sphere, found in some its most extreme, pitchforks-and-torches forms on the blogs of the Discovery Institute (there goes Casey Luskin's attempt at pro-environment credibility, by the way) and William Dembski 4. Don't insult honest questioners who come to the thread. Give people the benefit of the doubt. 5. Questioners: don't take statements like "you really aren't getting it" as insults, and don't take "you need to read this reference" as a brush-off -- learning requires effort and looking stuff up, particularly learning complicated science-y stuff. 6. I will delete noncompliant posts in a fairly arbitrary and dictatorial manner, and I will take suggestions, since I don't have time to monitor the thread constantly. Like I said, this is an experiment -- go to it!

261 Comments

WannaKnowBoutRodentsEtc · 30 November 2009

Lab exam tomorrow.

What's a good way to keep straight in my mind the differences between mice, rats, voles, moles, shrews, tenrecs, lemmings, and all the other rodents and rodent-like mammals?

Frank J · 30 November 2009

I want to know which of the mutually contradictory anti-evolution positions (young earth, old-earth-young-life, old life without common descent, old life with common descent, etc.) is the "correct" one. I want only anti-evolutionists to answer, so if you think they're all wrong, please explain that elsewhere. I would especially like advocates of each anti-evolution position to tell me why the others all fail.

Most anti-evolutionists these days claim that "Darwinism" is wrong by focusing on (some of the) evidence, and not because some book says so, so you should be able to do the same with supporting your position, and refuting other anti-evolution positions.

Stanton · 30 November 2009

WannaKnowBoutRodentsEtc said: Lab exam tomorrow. What's a good way to keep straight in my mind the differences between mice, rats, voles, moles, shrews, tenrecs, lemmings, and all the other rodents and rodent-like mammals?
Among other things, all rodents have buckteeth, in that the incisors are modified for gnawing, as well as sharpening the edge of the corresponding teeth. Rabbits, hares and pikas have similar teeth, except that each incisor has another tooth in back of it propping it forward. This is the primary way to distinguish a rodent from a lagomorph. Also remember than a mole is a burrowing, sometimes aquatic shrew (though in that respect, they should not be confused with true water shrews). A hedgehog is a kind of spiny shrew, and a moonrat is a spineless hedgehog. A desman essentially is one of two species of aquatic moles (Russian Desmana moschata, or Pyrenean, Galemys pyrenaicus, though they look sort of like a cross between an otter, a mole and Jimmy Durante. Tenrecs are not closely related to shrews: the closest relatives of tenrecs are golden moles, elephant shrews, hyraxes and elephants, while the closest relatives of shrews are bats. The 2 main differences between shrews and tenrecs are that 1) tenrecs have a cloaca where their urogenital and anal openings open into, while shrews and their ilk do not, and 2) male tenrecs lack scrotums.

chunkdz · 30 November 2009

Why haven't the science defenders around here written a single criticism of climate scientists who have thwarted FOIA requests by "losing" their data?

I mean, Dembski makes fart noises and you guys go ballistic for days.

Here's a bona fide threat to science - and you guys can't be bothered??

Frank J · 30 November 2009

Nick,

Please feel free to delete this as well as chunkdz's comment, but The Sensuous Curmudgeon has written extensively on "Climategate," and not to defend anyone. Ronald Bailey (long time ID/creationism critic) has also weighed in. And I have not even tried to google it as chunkdz and any lurker can do. Only in the DI's fantasy are scientists "silent" on it.

chunkdz · 30 November 2009

Frank, my question was about Panda's Thumbs silence in particular.

I mean, really, ...the Kirk Cameron thread gets 80 comments but the world's foremost authority on climate destroying data does not even merit a single blog entry?

This is an honest question guys. "Assault on Science" is one of your most popular tag headings.

Tex · 30 November 2009

What’s a good way to keep straight in my mind the differences between mice, rats, voles, moles, shrews, tenrecs, lemmings, and all the other rodents and rodent-like mammals?
Well, they are all good eatin', but your moles and shrews are going to have a little more white meat on 'em.

jerrym · 30 November 2009

What is the source/nature of human consciousness and how did it evolve? What is the difference between human consciousness and animal consciousness, if any? What is the biggest question science has not spoken to regarding human consciousness?

nmgirl · 30 November 2009

Why do IDiota think their bastardized interpretation of the second law of thermodynamics is important? Won't the "designer" keep the world from ending in chaos"

lkeithlu · 30 November 2009

Regarding the hacked emails and climate scientists:

Since this is a blog concerning life sciences, I am going to guess that folks here don't feel qualified to address the specific issues. However, the site Realclimate (realclimate.org) is fielding questions on this topic. (hundreds of questions, last I looked) Since these are climatologists doing the discussing, you might find your answers there.

stevaroni · 30 November 2009

nmgirl said: Why do IDiota think their bastardized interpretation of the second law of thermodynamics is important? Won't the "designer" keep the world from ending in chaos"
They fixate on the idea that according to 2lot, systems inexorably flow from a state of organization to one of homogenity, i.e. that organization decreases as entropy increases. They feel that life in general, and evolution in specific, thereby violate the 2lot and are, consequently impossible. This argument has two problems. First, the laws of thermodynamics properly apply to things like the flow of heat energy through materials and fluid mechanics, and their application to biology is tenuous, to say the least. But secondly, and far more importantly, their argument conveniently ignores the fact that, while entropy does always increase globally, it can easily be decreased on a local scale, all you need is an energy flux. Which is why the 2lot is very specific about it's scope. Specifically, the law states "In a closed system entropy increases". To recap the obvious, Earth and its life forms are not closed systems, Earths environment is powered by the massive solar flux, and, of course, all life forms actively harvest energy from their environment - that is, they eat. If, however, you convert an open-system life form into a closed system, say, by sealing an ID activist into an airtight 55 gallon drum and leaving him in the back of a cool closet for several weeks, the preconditions of the 2lot are satisfied and, lo and behold, entropy increases very quickly indeed.

gerryfromktown · 30 November 2009

chunkdz - what would your answer be to the question above:
I want to know which of the mutually contradictory anti-evolution positions (young earth, old-earth-young-life, old life without common descent, old life with common descent, etc.) is the “correct” one. I want only anti-evolutionists to answer, so if you think they’re all wrong, please explain that elsewhere. I would especially like advocates of each anti-evolution position to tell me why the others all fail.
Of course, you may be pro-evolution, in which case you will remain silent as per instructions.

Conrad · 30 November 2009

In Dawkins' "The Blind Watchmaker", he has a chapter about how replicating chemical reactions could have been a precursor to RNA molecules. In the chapter he talks alot about certain clays being important for the initial chemical reactions.

My experience with clays is only in the context of soil particle size relative to other soil particles (ie, sand, silt, and clay). Is Dawkins using the same definition I am thinking of or something different? How realistic is his scenario?

chunkdz · 30 November 2009

lkeithlu said: Regarding the hacked emails and climate scientists: Since this is a blog concerning life sciences, I am going to guess that folks here don't feel qualified to address the specific issues. However, the site Realclimate (realclimate.org) is fielding questions on this topic. (hundreds of questions, last I looked) Since these are climatologists doing the discussing, you might find your answers there.
The only specific issue in my question was why Panda's Thumb has not spoken up even they they tout themselves as "Defenders of the Integrity of Science".

Stanton · 30 November 2009

nmgirl said: Why do IDiota think their bastardized interpretation of the second law of thermodynamics is important? Won't the "designer" keep the world from ending in chaos"
No, ideally, the "designer" will destroy the (sinful) world, and take with Him all of His faithful minions to Paradise.

lkeithlu · 30 November 2009

I have seen one thing from Panda's Thumb, and that is comments on the personal nature of emails and the violation that occurred. However, the people who actually wrote some of those emails, as well as those who were part of the discussions those emails pertained to, are better equipped to discuss them, especially since it appears that they were edited, taken out of context, or misinterpreted. Some of these scientists are the ones actually fielding the questions on realclimate.

Posters at the Panda's Thumb indeed defend the integrity of science against those who would misinform the public regarding biological evolution, usually for religious reasons. Most areas of science are not attacked in this way. This site attracts people who actually know the field well. They are prudent, however, in not making any statements regarding this event and its fallout; the area of science is not the same, and the emails are part of a much bigger picture, a picture that has been distorted for political reasons by the cherry-picking of content. Only the folks directly involved should be answering these claims. If anyone has been dishonest other climate scientists will be able to ascertain this. Unless, of course, folks believe that science is one big conspiracy. (which would be unlikely-that would require an awful lot of scientists to cooperate on so many levels, and like any group of people, they would fail spectacularly)

bryce · 30 November 2009

"Typically, these will be about evolution, but I imagine some people may have itching questions about climate science, given the recent denialgasm that’s been going on in the wingnut-o-sphere, found in some its most extreme, pitchforks-and-torches forms"

Hey, I have itching questions about ClimateGate, but I was never a ___ (fill in the blank with all those goofy terms you used in the attempt to shut down the debate). Really, with those expressions (denialgasm, wingnut-o-sphere, pitchforks), you're trying to get real scientists who want to speak out against ClimateGate to shut up.

OgreMkV · 30 November 2009

Conrad said: In Dawkins' "The Blind Watchmaker", he has a chapter about how replicating chemical reactions could have been a precursor to RNA molecules. In the chapter he talks alot about certain clays being important for the initial chemical reactions. My experience with clays is only in the context of soil particle size relative to other soil particles (ie, sand, silt, and clay). Is Dawkins using the same definition I am thinking of or something different? How realistic is his scenario?
Those are indeed the clays. It's been a while since I've taken these classes, but this ought to give you a starting point. 1) Clays are very good at forming a variety of structures (they are 'sticky'). Clays can form smooth sheets similar to micas or collections of spheres or other various shapes. This gives things that fall onto (or chemically attach to) some shape and structure. 2) Clays tend to have different particles (unlike a mineral or crystal that must be a regular repeating unit). This gives a variety of possible chemical reaction sites and types. The way I understand it is think of a clay sheet almost like a ribosome. Amino acids attach to the clays, then are shuffled when the clays move and attach to each other (as well as the clay). Several of the aa collections get together and you have a protein or a nucleotide sequence. I believe that at least one RNA sequence has been found that can self replicate. I hope that helps and if I missed somewhere, let me know.

OgreMkV · 30 November 2009

I'll ask my question:

Can any creationist or IDist provide me with a tool that I can use to predict the changes in a biological system?

If so, what is that tool and how should it be used?

stevaroni · 30 November 2009

My question:

Can any creationist or ID proponent provide me with a tool that I can use to quantitatively determine the complex specified information in a given genome, or, failing that, a tool which I can use to differentiate the specified information from the non-specified information?

GvlGeologist, FCD · 30 November 2009

To add a bit to OgreMkV's reply: The term "clay" in geology has two separate meanings. "Clay" as a grain size refers to sedimentary grains smaller than 1/256 mm in diameter, which is what Conrad was referring to. "Clay" as a mineral refers to a "cousin" of micas; that is, a silicate mineral containing structural sheets of silica tetrahedra (tetrahedral arrangements of one Si and 4 Oxygen atoms, with the Oxygen atoms at the 4 corners). In sheet silicates, each silicate tetrahedron is joined at 3 corners to other tetrahedra in sheet form. Each of the 3 corners "shares" an oxygen atom with other tetrahedra, giving a ratio in the formula of 1 Si to 2.5 O, or Si2O5. This results in a charge imbalance, resulting in MANY other, mostly + ions that can be added to form different clay minerals. My understanding of why these are important for the origin of life is that (1) because the edges of the clay sheets are always charged, they can bond with other materials such as organic molecules, and (2) they can form an atomic framework on which other chemicals can form. I have to say that the above paragraph is far out of my area of expertise, so I can't guarantee it's correct. Any biologists able to confirm/deny what I have in that paragraph?
OgreMkV said:
Conrad said: In Dawkins' "The Blind Watchmaker", he has a chapter about how replicating chemical reactions could have been a precursor to RNA molecules. In the chapter he talks alot about certain clays being important for the initial chemical reactions. My experience with clays is only in the context of soil particle size relative to other soil particles (ie, sand, silt, and clay). Is Dawkins using the same definition I am thinking of or something different? How realistic is his scenario?
Those are indeed the clays. It's been a while since I've taken these classes, but this ought to give you a starting point. 1) Clays are very good at forming a variety of structures (they are 'sticky'). Clays can form smooth sheets similar to micas or collections of spheres or other various shapes. This gives things that fall onto (or chemically attach to) some shape and structure. 2) Clays tend to have different particles (unlike a mineral or crystal that must be a regular repeating unit). This gives a variety of possible chemical reaction sites and types. The way I understand it is think of a clay sheet almost like a ribosome. Amino acids attach to the clays, then are shuffled when the clays move and attach to each other (as well as the clay). Several of the aa collections get together and you have a protein or a nucleotide sequence. I believe that at least one RNA sequence has been found that can self replicate. I hope that helps and if I missed somewhere, let me know.

Stanton · 30 November 2009

OgreMkV said: I believe that at least one RNA sequence has been found that can self replicate.
Like the viroids, such as Kadang-Kadang, or sequences formed in a testtube that simulate cell cytoplasm?

OgreMkV · 30 November 2009

http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/1167856

I think that was what I had in mind.

Mike Elzinga · 30 November 2009

nmgirl said: Why do IDiota think their bastardized interpretation of the second law of thermodynamics is important? Won't the "designer" keep the world from ending in chaos"
Basically their argument comes down to the following: If you put mouse in a thermos bottle, seal it tightly and put it on a shelf for, say, a few million years, when you finally open it, a cat won’t come out.

Stanton · 30 November 2009

Mike Elzinga said:
nmgirl said: Why do IDiota think their bastardized interpretation of the second law of thermodynamics is important? Won't the "designer" keep the world from ending in chaos"
Basically their argument comes down to the following: If you put mouse in a thermos bottle, seal it tightly and put it on a shelf for, say, a few million years, when you finally open it, a cat won’t come out.
Or a crocoduck.

robert van bakel · 30 November 2009

"Why is it, that no matter how many pairs I buy, I keep running out of socks?"

A question for god, if he isn't too busy talking to Mr Dembski.

Mike Elzinga · 30 November 2009

Frank J said: I want to know which of the mutually contradictory anti-evolution positions (young earth, old-earth-young-life, old life without common descent, old life with common descent, etc.) is the "correct" one. I want only anti-evolutionists to answer, so if you think they're all wrong, please explain that elsewhere. I would especially like advocates of each anti-evolution position to tell me why the others all fail. Most anti-evolutionists these days claim that "Darwinism" is wrong by focusing on (some of the) evidence, and not because some book says so, so you should be able to do the same with supporting your position, and refuting other anti-evolution positions.
Yes, I would like to hear how our resident ID/creationist trolls would explain all this.

History Professor at New Carthage · 1 December 2009

4 comments in, and a dishonest asshole uses the page as toilet paper for a surely endless sh*t!

And these people wonder why they are considered useless in their obsessive, vanity-driven idiocy?

StateMachine · 1 December 2009

Frank J said: I want to know which of the mutually contradictory anti-evolution positions (young earth, old-earth-young-life, old life without common descent, old life with common descent, etc.) is the "correct" one. I want only anti-evolutionists to answer, so if you think they're all wrong, please explain that elsewhere. I would especially like advocates of each anti-evolution position to tell me why the others all fail.
OK, I'll bite as an "anti-evolutionist", though I'm not necessarily opposed to the idea of theistic evolution (if it's good enough for Os Guinness...). For now, however, you can put me in the ID /"Darwin skeptic" camp. WRT the "correct" one, I'd lean towards one of the old life answers, I suppose because of what we know from geology and astronomy (with regards to age of the earth). One argument (from genetics) I found particularly convincing was the number of fixed alleles in the human race for a specific gene. I also think the plagiarism portion in "Darwin's Genome" of "Only a Theory" makes a good case for common descent, and I'm interest in critiques of this argument as well. That being said, I'm not going to set roots in any one position (that includes ID) and refuse to budge. So yes, many IDists agree with "Darwinists" in several areas. I hope this was an honest question, and that the point of this exercise is not merely to ask the question, "if you agree with them on these first matters, why not everything?"

Eddie Janssen · 1 December 2009

Why do animals of different species generally ignore each other? Well, apart from trying to eat each other? Even when they are in the same herd like zebra's and wildebeests

StateMachine · 1 December 2009

stevaroni said: My question: Can any creationist or ID proponent provide me with a tool that I can use to quantitatively determine the complex specified information in a given genome, or, failing that, a tool which I can use to differentiate the specified information from the non-specified information?
I think that this would be the holy grail of some disciplines. As you know, there has been plenty of ink spilled over the terms "complexity" and "information". Heck, we don't even have precise methods for calculating it in software, and that is developed using man-made languages! Source lines of code, function points, use case points, etc. -- they all come up short, but I think we'd agree that "software size" exists, despite being hard to measure. Personally, I think that some hybrid between base pairs required and functionality is the way to go. I haven't read Meyer's or Dembski's books (which I plan to do at some point), but I doubt they'll be able to give a trivial, simple metric for determining specified information, given the nature of the question. As for "specified" vs. "unspecified"...I think the simple answer is functionality. It is somewhat more nebulous because an algorithm with one line of code deleted may no longer function, but it still has more specified information than nothing. Since I've answered two questions to the best of my ability, I'd like to throw out one of my own: By now, most people on both sides of the debate are familiar with Behe's argument of IC, and the quote from Darwin's Origin of Species: "If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down." Now, Darwin suggests this as a possible falsification of his theory, but proving that something "could not possibly" have happened is itself impossible, so Behe attempts to do the next best thing -- show that it is mathematically improbable for some organs to the point of being virtually impossible. Critics call it an "argument from ignorance". My question is this: how could one theoretically prove that an organ could not have evolved in a Darwinian fashion, thereby meeting the falsification criteria?

Nick (Matzke) · 1 December 2009

Re: climate change -- we at PT are not particularly nerds on this topic. I have actually spent a fair amount of time reading about it lately, but it gets complicated fast, and other bloggers are doing stuff better than I could do without a lot of work.

One question I have on this is the following: once you wade through the vast amount of crap spewed by Egnor and the wingnuts, what remains appears to be a question about how/why some tree-ring datasets seem to match up with direct temperature measurements from up until 1960, but not so much after. Far from being hidden, this is discussed directly in the 2007 IPCC report.

My questions, since I haven't found a handy explanation yet:

1. Apparently only some of the tree-ring datasets show this -- which ones? (Also, people like me don't innately know what "stripbark" means -- although I've figured that one out, explain similar terminology for treering datasets if possible.)

2. Why the divergence after 1960, if known, and what significance does it have to the big picture, if any?

3. Just how much uncertainty does the divergence problem add to:

* a statement like "the climate has warmed over the last 50 years"

* the climate over the last 10 years is likely warmer than natural variability over the last (say) few thousand years

Dave Luckett · 1 December 2009

StateMachine said: OK, I'll bite as an "anti-evolutionist", though I'm not necessarily opposed to the idea of theistic evolution (if it's good enough for Os Guinness...). For now, however, you can put me in the ID /"Darwin skeptic" camp. WRT the "correct" one, I'd lean towards one of the old life answers, I suppose because of what we know from geology and astronomy (with regards to age of the earth). One argument (from genetics) I found particularly convincing was the number of fixed alleles in the human race for a specific gene. I also think the plagiarism portion in "Darwin's Genome" of "Only a Theory" makes a good case for common descent, and I'm interest in critiques of this argument as well. That being said, I'm not going to set roots in any one position (that includes ID) and refuse to budge. So yes, many IDists agree with "Darwinists" in several areas. I hope this was an honest question, and that the point of this exercise is not merely to ask the question, "if you agree with them on these first matters, why not everything?"
Well, yes, I quite take the point. But after you've accepted an ancient Earth and ancient life, and at least not rejected common descent of life, there's not a lot of "Darwinism" left to reject. Natural selection as a mechanism, perhaps. I am still a little unclear on when or how you believe a designer operated. Do you believe that there was an end in view, and that the designer intervened to reach this end? Was this intervention constant, or only at decisive points, or only at the beginning? Was there a program that allowed species to diverge at particular points, but not others, and in specific directions, but not others? And above all, can you propose any observations that might falsify these hypotheses, or any hypothesis requiring ID?

Dave Wisker · 1 December 2009

StateMachine said:
Frank J said:
One argument (from genetics) I found particularly convincing was the number of fixed alleles in the human race for a specific gene.
An allele is fixed when it reaches a frequency of 100% in a population. Therefore, if an allele is fixed in a population, then there is only one allele for that specific gene present. There is extensive theoretical and experimental work showing how alleles can become fixed, so I'm not sure what 'argument' from genetics you find so convincing. Perhaps you could explain it a little better? Maybe give us a link?

harold · 1 December 2009

Statemachine - Here is my interpretation of your "answers" on this thread so far. This is just me telling you what your answers said to me. However, others may have had the same impression. 1) Your first comment can be summarized as "I know it's really evolution (even though I'm quite lacking in scientific knowledge and have only read a few books for laymen, that's come through to me). But for some reason - presumably a need to conform to a social-political movement in a particularly rigid way - I just can't say that, and I have to call myself a 'skeptic' - a comical term, considering how little I actually know about biomedical science - but to do otherwise would cause me some sort of discomfort". 2) Your answer to Stevaroni's question can be paraphrased as follows - "No. I can't answer that question. But if I admit that I'll be seen as admitting that ID makes no sense to me. Therefore, here are three paragraphs of arm-waving. If you read my three paragraphs, you'll find that I admit that I can't even imagine measuring those things in software code, that I haven't read any books by Dembski or Meyer, and that I'm not even sure what the terms in question mean." (*Don't worry, neither is anyone else, including Dembski*) Now to answer your question -
By now, most people on both sides of the debate are familiar with Behe’s argument of IC, and the quote from Darwin’s Origin of Species: “If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down.” Now, Darwin suggests this as a possible falsification of his theory, but proving that something “could not possibly” have happened is itself impossible, so Behe attempts to do the next best thing – show that it is mathematically improbable for some organs to the point of being virtually impossible. Critics call it an “argument from ignorance”. My question is this: how could one theoretically prove that an organ could not have evolved in a Darwinian fashion, thereby meeting the falsification criteria?
This "question" is loaded with subtle biases. 1) Behe attempts to show that it is mathematically improbable for certain systems - for example, a mechanical mousetrap (as an analogy), the blood clotting system of vertebrates, and the bacterial flagellum - to have evolved. In all cases, his specific attempts have failed. He is a classic example of one who makes the logical error of argument from ignorance. Behe is also astonishing for his misunderstanding of probability and statistics, and his misapplication of them to biochemistry. While I concede that I have some extra training in that area, the fact is, any biomedical scientist should have a basic understanding of these fields. You, too, seem to make a serious error about probability. You seem to assume that a small finite probability and a zero probability ("impossible") can be taken to mean the same thing. Behe's assigned "probabilities" for evolutionary events are nonsense, but we should also clear up this nonsense. In some applied circumstances, it is appropriate to take a very small probability as a decent approximation of a zero probability. However, this is an example of an approximation, which is only acceptable where it is appropriate. Any event with a probability greater than zero is by definition, strictly speaking, not "impossible". 2) But perhaps Behe merely chose bad examples? Probably not. How could one "theoretically prove" that the earth does not revolve around the sun? It would be very difficult. Yet this is the essence of what you are asking. Since the evidence that the current diversity of life is a result of evolution is so strong, creationists have tried to do an end run around the evidence, and look to "theoretical" or "mathematical" proofs that evolution can't have happened, even though it obviously has happened and is ongoing. That's not an approach that's likely to be fruitful.

harold · 1 December 2009

chunkdz -

1) This blog is not about "the integrity of science", broadly defined. No-one but you said it was. This is obviously a blog that focuses on evolutionary biology. That's obvious. There are plenty of climate science focused blogs.

2) Individual scientists in all fields commit ethical lapses at times. So do individual professionals in all other professional fields. Scientists are perhaps more likely to be caught, as others may try to replicate their results.

Ethical lapses by individual scientists do not negate strong bodies of scientific evidence.

Furthermore, we must greet accusations against individual scientists with skepticism, until they are definitively shown to have merit.

Frank J · 1 December 2009

I hope this was an honest question, and that the point of this exercise is not merely to ask the question, “if you agree with them on these first matters, why not everything?”

— StateMachine
It was an honest question, and I appreciate yours as the most detailed answer I have received from a self-described “Darwin skeptic” in my 12 years of asking. I too am a “theistic evolutionist.” I’m also a “Darwin skeptic,” but technically, so is anyone who accepts the theory and has at least a basic understanding of it. I don’t see any connection, however, between my faith that “God did it” and my suspicion that people like Stuart Kauffman might add quite a bit to current explanations of evolution and (especially) abiogenesis. Even though “Darwin or design” is clearly a false dichotomy, I don’t rule out the possibility that another explanation might better reveal the hand of God. In 12 years of giving the DI the benefit of the doubt, however, they have constantly let me down. I will admit that I don’t expect anyone who has completely sold out to pseudoscience to fully answer my questions. Ironically “Bible first” YECs and OECs are most likely to give partial answers, while serious “big tent” IDers know better than to try. So my intention is to alert any lurker who might not yet know to what lengths those people go to “censor themselves.” But I see “alerting lurkers” as only a “consolation prize.” I really would rather be proven wrong, by having one anti-evolutionist try to support an alternate explanation on its own merits. And to do it without playing the “pseudoskeptic.” That’s one who says “I have no dog in the fight,” to which one replies “so that explains why you keep attacking the black dog and ignore the white one.”

JGB · 1 December 2009

In regards to the organ question. What we do know about development at this point seems to suggest that these sorts of things are possible. To my knowledge however we don't have enough of the exact details down to run an evolutionary pathway analysis. These experiments have been done for some simple molecular systems where all of the mutants between two different points are created and measured for fitness. These experiments have reinforced that there are pathways that can be traversed by natural selection, but also eliminated many others.

Dan · 1 December 2009

StateMachine said: By now, most people on both sides of the debate are familiar with Behe's argument of IC, and the quote from Darwin's Origin of Species: "If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down." Now, Darwin suggests this as a possible falsification of his theory, but proving that something "could not possibly" have happened is itself impossible, so Behe attempts to do the next best thing -- show that it is mathematically improbable for some organs to the point of being virtually impossible. Critics call it an "argument from ignorance". My question is this: how could one theoretically prove that an organ could not have evolved in a Darwinian fashion, thereby meeting the falsification criteria?
Impossibility theorems are rare in science, but not "impossible", as StateMachine says above. (This is in contrast to mathematics, where impossibility theorems are commonplace: e.g. it is impossible to express \pi as a ratio of integers; it is impossible to trisect a general angle with straightedge and compass http://mathworld.wolfram.com/AngleTrisection.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_trisection End of math diversion.) The most famous and useful impossibility theorem is Bell's theorem: "It is impossible to produce all the results of quantum mechanics through local deterministism." In fact, there's a host of such theorems: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No-go_theorem An impossibility theorem missed by wikipedia is the theorem of Schreinemakers, which shows that certain phase diagrams are impossible: http://serc.carleton.edu/research_education/equilibria/schreinemakers.html This is one of a host of impossibility theorems that arise from the second law of thermodynamics: for example, it is impossible to have a triple point without a kink in the phase boundary, which is a consequence of the Clapeyron equation http://serc.carleton.edu/research_education/equilibria/clapeyronequation.html Ultimately, it is impossible to have a kinkless triple point, because a kinkless triple point could be used to construct a perpetual motion machine! Now, StateMachine suggests that it's impossible to use such theorems to show that the evolution of an organ is impossible. This is quite false. For example, it would be very advantageous for any organism to posses an organ that would extract thermal energy from a uniform-temperature environment, leaving the organism somewhat higher in energy and the environment a bit lower in temperature. According to the second law of thermodynamics, no such organ will ever evolve because it's impossible. What Behe did was nothing of the sort. He claims that things are impossible (or exceedingly improbable) but did so only by ignoring such well-known evolutionary mechanisms as exaptation http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exaptation The easy way to see that Behe was just fooling himself is this: When Behe sees an elegant, simple system, he claims that it's proof of intelligent design. When he sees the opposite -- a jury rigged, Rube-Goldberg system, he again claims that it's proof of intelligent design!

Kevin (aka OgreMkV) · 1 December 2009

I'll take a stab at this one. Short answer: It wastes energy that could be better used for other things. Longer answer: Consider the zebra and wildebeest scenario. Both species are herbivores and whenever you see them together, there is plenty of forage... so there's no need for the two species to compete for food. The two species do not compete between species for mates. Each species has evolved its own set of mating cues (mostly smells) that begin the process. Any animal that wastes energy trying to breed with a genetically dissimilar species is wasting energy, because the offspring (if they survive) will most likely be sterile (mules for example). Any genes that would encourage a zebra to mate with a wildebeest are lost since no offspring are produced. Historically speaking, zebras are rarely (if ever) attacked by wildebeest and vice versa. So a zebra that runs from a wildebeest is wasting energy that could otherwise be used to run from a lion or mate with another zebra. A zebra that runs from wildebeest will consistantly find itself out-competed for mates and surviving predator attacks. This means that its behaviors and/or genetics will be passed on to fewer and fewer offspring. Eventually, those behaviors and/or genetics will vanish. Plus, there is an advantage to both groups being in the same area. That is predator avoidance. It's the same reason that herbivores tend to form herds. While the zerba's head is down eating, someone else is keeping watch for lions. If the wildebeest stampede, then that's probably good enough for the zebra to start running too. Then you get herds of zebra and herds of wildebeest living together and both avoiding lions as much as possible.
Eddie Janssen said: Why do animals of different species generally ignore each other? Well, apart from trying to eat each other? Even when they are in the same herd like zebra's and wildebeests

Torbach · 1 December 2009

On the origin of LIFE:
does this process likely continue somewhere in hot oceans miles inside the earth?

can we re-create that?

and if so, can i think of those nucleic acids as alien DNA... just for fun?

John Harshman · 1 December 2009

WannaKnowBoutRodentsEtc said: Lab exam tomorrow. What's a good way to keep straight in my mind the differences between mice, rats, voles, moles, shrews, tenrecs, lemmings, and all the other rodents and rodent-like mammals?
Well, I was going to suggest the Tree of Life Web Project, but I see that their tree was last updated in 1995! It has none of the recent advances in mammal phylogeny. No Afrotheria, no Lipotyphla, etc. It even has pangolins as sister to xenarthrans. Check it out if you dare: http://tolweb.org/Eutheria/15997 Isn't there a mammal systematist somewhere out there who feels embarrassed by this, enough to do something? I almost feel like making the fixes myself.

Eddie Janssen · 1 December 2009

Kevin:
I may have read Watership Down too often...

Eddie Janssen · 1 December 2009

Another question: (this time from an even more hopelessly romantic book from Jean M. Auel) is there any indication when (how many years ago) humans figured out that the birth of a baby had something to do with all sorts of activity 9 months earlier.

chunkdz · 1 December 2009

harold said: chunkdz - 1) This blog is not about "the integrity of science", broadly defined. No-one but you said it was. This is obviously a blog that focuses on evolutionary biology. That's obvious.
From the PT About Page: "And now it is a weblog giving another voice for the defenders of the integrity of science, the patrons of “The Panda’s Thumb”."
There are plenty of climate science focused blogs.
Do you need to be a climate scientist to know that destroying data is wrong?
2) Individual scientists in all fields commit ethical lapses at times. So do individual professionals in all other professional fields. Scientists are perhaps more likely to be caught, as others may try to replicate their results. Ethical lapses by individual scientists do not negate strong bodies of scientific evidence.
Umm, they admitted that they destroyed the data only after another researcher was forced to use the FOIA to obtain the data.
Furthermore, we must greet accusations against individual scientists with skepticism, until they are definitively shown to have merit.
Umm, they admitted that they destroyed the data only after another researcher was forced to use the FOIA to obtain the data. Look if you guys want to change your name from "Defenders of the Integrity of Science" to "Defenders of the Integrity of Evolutionary Science" that would be all well and good. Until such time, however, your priorities seem awfully weird. Kirk Cameron talks with a UCLA coed? THREAT! Leading Climate research lab admits to destroying evidence? Ho hum. We can't be bothered. Perhaps it's not really the integrity of science that is the issue? Hmm?

Hector · 1 December 2009

StateMachine wrote: "For now, however, you can put me in the ID /”Darwin skeptic” camp."

Sorry StateMachine, but there's no such thing as a Darwin skeptic, only a Darwin Denier. Why, you ask? Because. Just because.

John · 1 December 2009

I recently read Dr. Dembski's book "The End of Christianity" and i just wanted to share one of my favorite exerts from it. I am just getting into the whole evolution vs Intelligent design or creation, so this is all so interesting to me. I loved how this book talks about the natural evils of life. It does an excellent job of explain it.
It reads:
Poised between the Garden of Eden and the future Paradise, we can be like fugitives stranded in a no-man's land without a sense of purpose. We know of a primordial state of bliss we lost and of a perfected state of bliss toward which we are moving, but in the meantime we are here, on this earth with its perplexing mix of beauty and tragedy.

This reminded me that we are all here for such a short time and it is what we do here on Earth with the time we are given that counts.
The book goes on to say:

Though banished from the Garden with its gate forever barred, the memory of that perfect union with God keeps alive the hope of Paradise. When we let that memory fade, this earth is a place of exile. But when we remember that the divine image is in each of us, this earth becomes an arena of purpose. Then our vision is liberated. The divine images in all of us shine and collectively illumine the way- a way of purpose. What is the divine image that generates purpose? God, the Divine, is Love. Thus our divine image, our defining feature, is love.

I really hope that you enjoyed this exert as much as I did. Weather you are a believer or not, you should be challenged by this. It was a great reminder to me.

Frank J · 1 December 2009

I really hope that you enjoyed this exert as much as I did. Weather you are a believer or not, you should be challenged by this. It was a great reminder to me.

— John
Believer of what? I believe in God, and take the "Garden of Eden" figuratively (it's about souls, not cells). I'm pretty sure that Dembski does too, because he is quite clear that science is correct about the ~4 billion year chronology of life, with modern H. sapiens as a relative latecomer. He has, however, expressed political sympathy toward YECs, and even "withheld opinion" on common descent. So he should be expected to use literalist-friendly language. But more importantly, he has not challenged his colleague Michael Behe, who explicitly accepts common descent. Maybe Dembski and Behe can use this thread to explain more detail about their "what happened when" hypotheses. I'm particularly interested in when, and in what systems, designs were "built in," even if they don't have much "how" (chemical reaction) details yet. Maybe they can debate their differences too, like real scientists do.

Mike · 1 December 2009

chunkdz said: Why haven't the science defenders around here written a single criticism of climate scientists who have thwarted FOIA requests by "losing" their data?
We don't watch Faux news, or listen to shouting mad radio.

Jose Fly · 1 December 2009

My question to the PT group (and one I've asked elsewhere)...

Is ID dead?

By that, I mean has ID creationism run its course as a means to circumvent the SCOTUS ruling against creationism in public school science classes? Scientifically, IDC was stillborn and has never shown any signs of life, and politically it seems the creationist crusade on the public schools has already moved on to the next strategy, i.e. "academic freedom" and "strengths and weaknesses of evolution".

One of the ways I measure IDC's activity is via this blog. When ID creationists were actively pushing for IDC's inclusion in public school science curricula, the PandasThumb was a virtual beehive of activity, with new entries on IDC almost every day.

Now? The PT is mostly about "Hey, look what Dembski/Luskin/Egnor/Behe said on this website", pictures, and updates on the Freshwater case. As far as actually combating IDC's efforts to invade the public schools, judging by this site one could argue that that particular battle is over (at least for the moment).

Of course IDC lives on in the public mind as a vague reference to Goddidit, but is there any other way in which IDC can be considered to be "alive"?

Frank J · 1 December 2009

Why haven’t the science defenders around here written a single criticism of climate scientists who have thwarted FOIA requests by “losing” their data?

— chunkdz
I hope that everyone who covered up data pays big time. And I wish no harm to Kirk Cameron. I even pray for him. I also pray for Dembski and his family, because he has a son who is autistic. Happy yet?

Jose Fly · 1 December 2009

Chunkdz,

My understanding of the climate emails is that the didn't "destroy data" (as in the data no longer exists), but they deleted emails to avoid having them become part of a FOIA request. The two are not the same. And as a government scientist, if the latter turns out to be true, it's simply something you cannot do under any circumstances.

phantomreader42 · 1 December 2009

So, John, do you admit that ID is purely religious and utterly devoid of scientific merit (as demonstrated by the admitted religoius motivations of prominent cdesign proponentsists and their total failure to support their claims through experiment or evidence)? If not, can you be the first IDiot in the history of the planet to actually show us some scientifically valid evidence for ID?

Richard Simons · 1 December 2009

chunkdz said: Why haven't the science defenders around here written a single criticism of climate scientists who have thwarted FOIA requests by "losing" their data? I mean, Dembski makes fart noises and you guys go ballistic for days. Here's a bona fide threat to science - and you guys can't be bothered??
According to Tim Lambert "In fact, they did not destroy primary datasets, and they did not have permission to redistribute the data requested using the FOIA."

Kevin (aka OgreMkV) · 1 December 2009

Tell you guys what. Why don't you go to the NASA GISS site and use their data and develop a model that you then make totally public (including the source code) and run your sims and then publish the results in a peer-reviewed journal.

Heck, you might (and I say MIGHT) be able to use excel to examine the trends.

Then you're doing science. Hacking an e-mail server is not science. Screaming about the ethics of science because of something that may or may not have occured (I mean, why delete the e-mails with data, yet leave the e-mail that says "delete those e-mails") is not science.

Comon, go do it. Publish the results.

Oh, BTW, anyone have a tool that uses ID to predict results of population experiments?

chunkdz · 1 December 2009

Kevin (aka OgreMkV) said: Tell you guys what. Why don't you go to the NASA GISS site and use their data and develop a model that you then make totally public (including the source code) and run your sims and then publish the results in a peer-reviewed journal.
Actually I hear that NASA is being sued for failure to provide data after 3 years of FOIA requests. Haven't heard from the "Defenders of the Integrity of Science" about that one either.

Kevin (aka OgreMkV) · 1 December 2009

I don't know why. Here's the data:

http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/

The data available includes the global-mean monthly,seasonal,zonal and hemisphere data from both met-stations and land-ocean temperature index (whatever that is).

It took my about 5 minutes to import the text file to Excel and generate a chart. I only did Jan for each year listed (1880-2009), but anyone with half an interest in this could do it themselves.

I'll also point out that the model NASA uses can be downloaded as source code so you can make whatever changes you want.

Here's the source pages to the articles used.
http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/references.html

This includes several articles on historical climate data and how to analyze climate data.

Alternately you could go here:
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/mpp/freedata.html

In spite of the name, much of the data is not free for download, but a decent researcher wouldn't mind paying US$80 for 1697-present Surface Data for the Global Historical Climate Network. (I guess those thousands of weather stations cost some bucks to install huh?)

There it is. Go for it. You do the math, you publish your source code and then let's all take a look at your results. Please. We're begging you to do science here... instead of bitching about how we do it, you try it.

D. P. Robin · 1 December 2009

chunkdz said:
Kevin (aka OgreMkV) said: Tell you guys what. Why don't you go to the NASA GISS site and use their data and develop a model that you then make totally public (including the source code) and run your sims and then publish the results in a peer-reviewed journal.
Actually I hear that NASA is being sued for failure to provide data after 3 years of FOIA requests. Haven't heard from the "Defenders of the Integrity of Science" about that one either.
Where are you hearing this? I found nothing on "climategate" except political screeds. No straight news on CNN, ABC, CBS or NBC. I don't accept conspiracy theories about "someone" keeping out of the US media either, they'd all be too hungry for the notoriety. Link to the court documents or your news story. dpr

John Kwok · 1 December 2009

Actually it is a daughter who is autistic. While I don't believe in any kind of Divine Punishment, I wouldn't be surprised to discover that Yahweh decided to "punish" Dembski for his consistently un-Christian behavior, which includes not only making false accusations against his critics, but even one notable instance of outright theft. Personally I would love to lead a Klingon raiding party and teach Dembski a few lessons with their assistance:
Frank J said:

Why haven’t the science defenders around here written a single criticism of climate scientists who have thwarted FOIA requests by “losing” their data?

— chunkdz
I hope that everyone who covered up data pays big time. And I wish no harm to Kirk Cameron. I even pray for him. I also pray for Dembski and his family, because he has a son who is autistic. Happy yet?

chunkdz · 1 December 2009

Richard Simons said: According to Tim Lambert "In fact, they did not destroy primary datasets, and they did not have permission to redistribute the data requested using the FOIA."
Well that leaves us wondering whether we should believe Tim Lambert or the CRU's own website. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article6936328.ece Still, my question is not one of whether the science is sound or not. My question is why the "Defenders of the Integrity of Science" have not blogged word one about the issue of deleting scientific data. This is a threat to the integrity of science. Kirk Cameron talking to a college coed is manifestly NOT a threat. Whaddya say we get our priorities in line, folks?

Kevin (aka OgreMkV) · 1 December 2009

Show us that scientific data was deleted.

Hector · 1 December 2009

phantomreader42 wrote: "do you admit that ID is purely religious ...(as demonstrated by the admitted religoius motivations of prominent cdesign proponentsists )

Phantomreader, what do you do with the agnostics who defend or support ID? Such as Berlinski and Monton?

raven · 1 December 2009

John: This reminded me that we are all here for such a short time and it is what we do here on Earth with the time we are given that counts. The book goes on to say:
Too bad Dembski hasn't taken his own advice. All he has done is try very hard to make things worse for everyone. 1. Attacking science, the basis of modern civilization while pushing the lie/pseudoscience of creationism. 2. Filing a false report accusing Dr. Eric Pianka of being a terrorist. Pianka then received numerous death threats from so called xians. 3. There is lots more. When Dembski dies, the earth will be a better place. Words are cheap and anyone can claim to speak for the gods. Actions count for more.

Kevin (aka OgreMkV) · 1 December 2009

Isn't Berlinski a fellow at DI? Don't all of them have to sign a statement that says (paraphrase) "no matter what we will say that God did it"?

How is that agnostic?

Kevin (aka OgreMkV) · 1 December 2009

Wait, so the CRU deleted "their copies" of the data while each met station still has every bit of the original data that it generated?

That's what you're so up in arms about? Really?

I guess I better go back to saving all those National Geographics. Obviously the articles I get online aren't as good as the original paper version. I didn't realize.

Hector · 1 December 2009

raven writes: "All he has done is try very hard to make things worse for everyone.

1. Attacking science, the basis of modern civilization ..."

Couldn't we judge him favorably and just accuse him of attacking
what-he-considers-to-be-bad-science?

@Kevin: Source please?

nmgirl · 1 December 2009

Jose Fly said: My question to the PT group (and one I've asked elsewhere)... Is ID dead? By that, I mean has ID creationism run its course as a means to circumvent the SCOTUS ruling against creationism in public school science classes? . . . but is there any other way in which IDC can be considered to be "alive"?
funny you should ask this question today. i just finished reading "The Wedge document" on the NCSE website. You are correct that ID's Phase 1 objective of producing real scientific results has been a massive failure. But as the rest of the document makes clear, scientific success or failure is not necessary to achieve their ultimate goal: to create a Christian theocracy in the US. The IDiota are fighting a "hearts and minds" battle through the media and stunts like Comfort's 'new' edition of the OOS last week. In the wedge document, they laid out a 20 year program to achieve their goals. Their target audience is not scientists, it is the regular joe schmoe who wouldn't know a wiwaxia from a bikini wax. By keeping the propaganda machine running, they hope to win the cultural war. I do think they underestimated the opposition from the scientific community, especially at the college level. that is why their focus has shifted to the secondary schools. Teachers at that level are just not as connected to their peers across the nation and are usually not as politically active. Is ID dead? Unfortunately not.

Kevin (aka OgreMkV) · 1 December 2009

http://www.uea.ac.uk/mac/comm/media/press/2009/nov/homepagenews/CRUupdate

My reading of the various articles on this source is that 95% of the data that the CRU uses is from the Global Historical Climate Data Network all of which is available (for a fee) at the link I previously provided. The rest is still in private hands and is not allowed to be publically released because of the dollar value of the data.

eric · 1 December 2009

chunkdz said: My question is why the "Defenders of the Integrity of Science" have not blogged word one about the issue of deleting scientific data.
Chunk you've had a number of substantive replies to your query on this post already. Kevin in particular has gone to a lot of trouble to give you direct links to the data you claim was erased as well as direct links to the data analysis methodologies used by NASA. You've ignored this. A PT lurker has done exactly what you've asked them to do. Stop claiming that no one has responded and read the responses.
This is a threat to the integrity of science.
I hate to burst your bubble but scientists do not keep source data in emails. If personal emails were erased, that's unethical. But there's no indication that raw data was erased, or altered, so the science is fine. Moreover IMO there's little indication in the climate debate of the massive and calculated fraud and deception which characterizes the (upper echelons of the) creationist movement. I'm sorry, but an argument in the literature about whether such-and-such a model correctly statistically models middle ages cooling period is simply not comparable to trying to teach kids that there's no transitional fossils, or that the 2LOT doesn't permit evolution.

John Kwok · 1 December 2009

raven, Hate to say this, but I concur with your statements, especially the last. It will be a great day in America when Bill Dembski finally assumes room temperature:
raven said:
John: This reminded me that we are all here for such a short time and it is what we do here on Earth with the time we are given that counts. The book goes on to say:
Too bad Dembski hasn't taken his own advice. All he has done is try very hard to make things worse for everyone. 1. Attacking science, the basis of modern civilization while pushing the lie/pseudoscience of creationism. 2. Filing a false report accusing Dr. Eric Pianka of being a terrorist. Pianka then received numerous death threats from so called xians. 3. There is lots more. When Dembski dies, the earth will be a better place. Words are cheap and anyone can claim to speak for the gods. Actions count for more.

John Kwok · 1 December 2009

For someone who is such a devout "Christian" like Dembski, can he - or indeed anyone - excuse him for his reprehensible behavior, which includes not only what you mentioned, but also a blatant attempt at censorship against me over at Amazon.com, and, more importantly, all but admitting that he stole a Harvard University cell animation video that was produced for one of Harvard's biological science departments by the CT-based scientific animation firm XVIVO (I will remind others that we have to thank science blogger Abbie Smith for her excellent detective work, which forced Dembski to all but admit that he had stolen the video from Harvard.).

Therefore, in light of what you and I have said regarding Dembski's reprehensible behavior, no one should feel sorry for Dembski for having an autistic child. It's merely the least that the Almighty could do to Dembski for not measuring up to Christ's standards, but instead, acting like the servant of Lucifer that he most certainly is.

Matt Young · 1 December 2009

Please forgive me, but I think it is utterly reprehensible to suggest that some poor kid was born autistic specifically to punish Dembski. Maybe you had better read When Bad Things Happen to Good People.

harold · 1 December 2009

Hector -
Phantomreader, what do you do with the agnostics who defend or support ID? Such as Berlinski and Monton?
I'm not Phantomreader, but I'd say - 1. If they believe in the necessity of a supernatural (from human perspective) "designer", how can they be agnostics? Clearly, religious people can and do accept the theory of evolution. But ID claims that a designer is necessary to explain modern life. Even if they think the designer is the Might Thor, why aren't they worshiping him? Even if they think that the designer is a super-powered alien of the type that used to hassle the Starship Enterprise (and those aliens tended to have magic psychic powers), where's their respect for that near-omnipotent alien? 2. Apparently, you seem to be implying that if an idea is "supported" by two self-proclaimed agnostics, that over-rules its obvious religious motivation, funding, and associations. Are you sure? Who funds the DI? What are the religious stances of the vast majority of its fellows? What is the stated religion of everyone who has ever proposed legislation or curriculum direction, at any level, trying to get ID into public schools? What is the very nature of the idea itself? By the way, I'm not saying ID is wrong because it's religious. I'm saying that it's wrong, and in answer to your question, it's also religious.

John Kwok · 1 December 2009

Matt, Your point is well taken and I would agree with it, except for the fact that Dembski has engaged all too often in the kind of reprehensible behavior described by both raven and myself. Personally I don't think that GOD "punished" Dembski by allowing him to have an "autistic" child, but if that's how some wish to view it, then I will not raise any objections, period:
Matt Young said: Please forgive me, but I think it is utterly reprehensible to suggest that some poor kid was born autistic specifically to punish Dembski. Maybe you had better read When Bad Things Happen to Good People.
On a sillier note, I would enjoy a video of seeing Dembski receiving a "warm reception" from some wrestlers dressed up as Klingon warriors, telling him that there is much more proof for Klingon Cosmology than there will ever be for his favorite mendacious intellectual pornography, Intelligent Design cretinism.

phantomreader42 · 1 December 2009

Hector said: phantomreader42 wrote: "do you admit that ID is purely religious ...(as demonstrated by the admitted religoius motivations of prominent cdesign proponentsists ) Phantomreader, what do you do with the agnostics who defend or support ID? Such as Berlinski and Monton?
Simple. They're lying. It's not like it's a surprise, lying is as natural as breathing to creationists. The word "agnostic" is thrown around by people who treat it with different meanings, but as I understand it an agnostic is one who believes that the existence of any god is an undecidable question, that whether or not there is a god cannot be known. To believe that there must be a god of any sort makes one NOT an agnostic, it's claiming to know the answer to a question that should be unknowable. ID, for all the posturing and trying to hide from religious roots, is nothing more than an elaborate, roundabout, and highly dishonest way of saying GODDIDIT. Therefore, any person who actually believes the claims of ID cannot be an agnostic. Alternatively, the agnostics who support ID may actually be agnostics but not actually believe what they are promoting (that is, they know ID is bullshit but promote it for money or political reasons). Thus, they are still liars, it's just a question of what they're lying about. Those who claim the the "Designer" is not equivalent to god are lying (either to the public or to themselves) about the nature and history of the ID movement, as detailed in the Wedge Document and elsewhere.

harold · 1 December 2009

John Kwok -

Dembski is a very unpleasant person, but I would urge you not to let him get to you and cause you to make statements that refer to his family or his physical well-being. It's beneath you.

Jose Fly · 1 December 2009

nmgirl said:
Jose Fly said: My question to the PT group (and one I've asked elsewhere)... Is ID dead? By that, I mean has ID creationism run its course as a means to circumvent the SCOTUS ruling against creationism in public school science classes? . . . but is there any other way in which IDC can be considered to be "alive"?
funny you should ask this question today. i just finished reading "The Wedge document" on the NCSE website. You are correct that ID's Phase 1 objective of producing real scientific results has been a massive failure. But as the rest of the document makes clear, scientific success or failure is not necessary to achieve their ultimate goal: to create a Christian theocracy in the US. The IDiota are fighting a "hearts and minds" battle through the media and stunts like Comfort's 'new' edition of the OOS last week. In the wedge document, they laid out a 20 year program to achieve their goals. Their target audience is not scientists, it is the regular joe schmoe who wouldn't know a wiwaxia from a bikini wax. By keeping the propaganda machine running, they hope to win the cultural war. I do think they underestimated the opposition from the scientific community, especially at the college level. that is why their focus has shifted to the secondary schools. Teachers at that level are just not as connected to their peers across the nation and are usually not as politically active. Is ID dead? Unfortunately not.
Certainly the larger efforts of creationists are not dead. My question is whether the use of ID to accomplish their goals is dead. The culture war campaign of the fundamentalists will rage on, creationism/science being one front. But is ID still one of their main guns? I don't see how it is. IMO, their main weapon on this front is now "strengths and weaknesses of evolution" and "academic freedom". I mean, when they're going around telling media and audiences that they don't want ID taught in schools...even if they really do, that's a pretty big tactical concession and I think, a good indication that they realize the term "ID" is tainted.

harold · 1 December 2009

Jose Fly -

ID is approximately as dead as "creation science" claims that evidence supports a 6000 year old earth and global flood, as far as public school curricula are concerned.

Only a theocratic coup could get it into public schools now, and if that happened, there would be no need for watered-down stealth creationism anyway.

However, it's still excellent for routine moronstream media claims that "some 'scientists' doubt evolution", pompous letters to the editors of newspapers from small town lawyers, drunken confrontations at parties, angry blog posts by self-styled "geniuses" with low level comp sci degrees who "know" that they know more about "information" than all biomedical scientists (including the many who are cross-trained in math and comp sci), etc.

Just as old newspaper can be used to wrap fish, or even as a substitute for certain other paper products, ID still has some uses.

chunkdz · 1 December 2009

Kevin (aka OgreMkV) said: My reading of the various articles on this source is that 95% of the data that the CRU uses is from the Global Historical Climate Data Network all of which is available (for a fee) at the link I previously provided. The rest is still in private hands and is not allowed to be publically released because of the dollar value of the data.
So CRU's own website says they did nothing wrong. In the words of Gomer Pyle, "Surprise, surprise, surprise". Is this the reason that the Defenders of the Integrity of Science have not posted a single blog on this issue? Does the same logic go for the emails that were deleted to circumvent FOIA? The plans to squelch dissenting opinions and Journals that publish them? Are the Defenders of the Integrity of Science ignoring all of this because 'CRU says it did nothing wrong'? I'm sure Kirk Cameron likewise feels he has done nothing wrong in engaging in a little free speech with a college coed. Yet The Defenders of the Integrity of Science have labeled Kirk Cameron's conversation with a coed to be an "Assault on Education". Do we have our priorities slightly askew?

Jose Fly · 1 December 2009

harold said: Jose Fly - ID is approximately as dead as "creation science" claims that evidence supports a 6000 year old earth and global flood, as far as public school curricula are concerned. Only a theocratic coup could get it into public schools now, and if that happened, there would be no need for watered-down stealth creationism anyway. However, it's still excellent for routine moronstream media claims that "some 'scientists' doubt evolution", pompous letters to the editors of newspapers from small town lawyers, drunken confrontations at parties, angry blog posts by self-styled "geniuses" with low level comp sci degrees who "know" that they know more about "information" than all biomedical scientists (including the many who are cross-trained in math and comp sci), etc. Just as old newspaper can be used to wrap fish, or even as a substitute for certain other paper products, ID still has some uses.
I agree. ID is in about the same state of "life" as alien abduction, bigfoot, psychic parrots, etc.

Jose Fly · 1 December 2009

chunkdz,

You're missing another important piece of the puzzle here. The PandasThumb has predominately been about the creationism/evolution battles (the name itself speaks to that), and as such, its contributors are folks who have scientific and/or legal expertise, as well as personal experience in this particular area.

AFAIK, there aren't any climatologists who contribute to the PT.

Dave C · 1 December 2009

chunkdz said:
Kevin (aka OgreMkV) said: My reading of the various articles on this source is that 95% of the data that the CRU uses is from the Global Historical Climate Data Network all of which is available (for a fee) at the link I previously provided. The rest is still in private hands and is not allowed to be publically released because of the dollar value of the data.
So CRU's own website says they did nothing wrong. In the words of Gomer Pyle, "Surprise, surprise, surprise". Is this the reason that the Defenders of the Integrity of Science have not posted a single blog on this issue? Does the same logic go for the emails that were deleted to circumvent FOIA? The plans to squelch dissenting opinions and Journals that publish them? Are the Defenders of the Integrity of Science ignoring all of this because 'CRU says it did nothing wrong'? I'm sure Kirk Cameron likewise feels he has done nothing wrong in engaging in a little free speech with a college coed. Yet The Defenders of the Integrity of Science have labeled Kirk Cameron's conversation with a coed to be an "Assault on Education". Do we have our priorities slightly askew?
It's worth pointing out that chunkdz is now engaging in a fairly classic example of the "Gish Gallop" here.

nmgirl · 1 December 2009

The problem with ID is there was never any there, there. so how do you say something that never existed in the first place is gone.

Just like creationism morphed to creation science to intelligent design, we need to be on the lookout for the next code words they come up with.

chunkdz · 1 December 2009

Jose Fly said: chunkdz, You're missing another important piece of the puzzle here. The PandasThumb has predominately been about the creationism/evolution battles (the name itself speaks to that), and as such, its contributors are folks who have scientific and/or legal expertise, as well as personal experience in this particular area. AFAIK, there aren't any climatologists who contribute to the PT.
Hi Jose, I really don't understand climate science very well, and I don't expect to find discussions of it here. It's fairly complicated stuff, near as I can tell. But I do understand the importance of peer review, and the importance of transparency - and their relevance to the integrity of science. Throwing away data (paid for with tax dollars), conspiring against Journals that publish dissenting opinions, and thwarting FOIA requests for information are not in the interest of science - they are in the interest of politics. (None of these are controversial, by the way, as the CRU has admitted to the veracity of all of these charges. Their defense so far is of the "no harm, no foul" variety) I had assumed that Defenders of the Integrity of Science would have felt the desire to defend the integrity of science.

StateMachine · 1 December 2009

harold said: [Reading into my answer] "But for some reason - presumably a need to conform to a social-political movement in a particularly rigid way - I just can't say that, and I have to call myself a 'skeptic'..."
You're right, I fully accept the "Darwinist" position, but being a Fox News-watching, gun-toting, Texas oil-man / televangelist does not allow me to publicly state these views.
harold said: [Again reading into my answer] "But if I admit that I’ll be seen as admitting that ID makes no sense to me. Therefore, here are three paragraphs of arm-waving. If you read my three paragraphs, you'll find that I admit that I can't even imagine measuring those things in software code..."
Quite a few things here. First of all, perhaps I misread Stevaroni's first question, but he seemed to want a metric whereby we could look at a genome and easily calculate CSI. I answered that "no", I'm not aware of a simple method, and it is unrealistic to expect a simple method to exist. By analogy, I extended this to "software size". It's not that "I can't even imagine" measuring those things in software, it's that there *does not exist* a method for precisely calculating such things in software. Yet software size is an important concept when modelling cost, schedule, risk, etc., so that we can make general theories such as "larger software programs tend to cost more money to develop". It would be absurd to reject the theory that we can detect patterns between software size and cost simply because we can't point to exactly how to measure "software size". However, as I mentioned in my last post, there a variety of proxies we can use to estimate such a thing, all of them with some drawbacks. If you would like the link to the UD FAQ with some suggested methods of quantification, here you go: http://www.uncommondescent.com/faq/#csiqty What, exactly, is your position? That there is no such thing as specified information, that there is no such thing as information, that there is no difference between the two, or that these simply don't exist in biological systems?
harold said: 1) Behe attempts to show that it is mathematically improbable for certain systems - for example, a mechanical mousetrap (as an analogy), the blood clotting system of vertebrates, and the bacterial flagellum - to have evolved. In all cases, his specific attempts have failed. He is a classic example of one who makes the logical error of argument from ignorance. ... You, too, seem to make a serious error about probability. You seem to assume that a small finite probability and a zero probability ("impossible") can be taken to mean the same thing. Behe's assigned "probabilities" for evolutionary events are nonsense, but we should also clear up this nonsense. In some applied circumstances, it is appropriate to take a very small probability as a decent approximation of a zero probability. However, this is an example of an approximation, which is only acceptable where it is appropriate. Any event with a probability greater than zero is by definition, strictly speaking, not "impossible".
I'm not sure why you added your own emphasis on "attempts", as if I did not include this in my original question. The reason I wrote "attempts" rather than "has shown" is because I was trying to avoid the same argument that has been discussed ad naseum, and focus instead on the form of argument. Your response (if I summarize correctly) is that a) he has failed to show that evolutionary pathways towards the complex organs was improbable and that b) even if it was shown to be exceedingly improbable, this is not an example of where it is "appropriate" to approximate probability as zero. [On a side note, I'm not sure where you got the idea that I "assume that a small finite probability and a zero probability (“impossible”) can be taken to mean the same thing." I hold no such assumptions, hence the qualifier "virtually" in my original statement.] Nevertheless, it was the (b) answer that I was interested in.
harold said: How could one "theoretically prove" that the earth does not revolve around the sun? It would be very difficult.
Proving that the earth does not revolve around the sun would require observations analogous to those that astronomers used to realize that the sun does not revolve around the earth, such as the trajectories of celestial bodies over time. The method of falsification is quite clear, which is the reason that in the absence of such falsification we believe it that much stronger. My point is that this method of falsification that Darwin gives to disprove his theory would seem to require an argument similar to that of Behe's, which in turn would make it bad practice to attack this form of argument ("argument from ignorance", as his critics suggest). That is NOT to say that one cannot debunk the argument itself, however.

harold · 1 December 2009

chunkdz -

What follows is strictly my own personal opinion, do not impute it to others.

You must obey your right wing masters, for whatever reason.

They need the support of the racists and religious fanatics, so they deny evolution. This is true even in the unlikely event that you are neither a racist nor a religious fanatic.

Paradoxically, they also seek to please the fossil fuels industry, a high-tech industry grounded in mainstream geology. Contradiction? No problem. Simply deny another major batch of scientific data, that which supports the rather intuitive conclusion that when humans pump a lot of CO2, from formerly sequestered sources, into the atmosphere, in a short time, it may contribute to climate change.

Have fun bending your brain around all of that. I don't have to.

StateMachine · 1 December 2009

Dan said: This is one of a host of impossibility theorems that arise from the second law of thermodynamics: for example, it is impossible to have a triple point without a kink in the phase boundary, which is a consequence of the Clapeyron equation http://serc.carleton.edu/research_education/equilibria/clapeyronequation.html Ultimately, it is impossible to have a kinkless triple point, because a kinkless triple point could be used to construct a perpetual motion machine! Now, StateMachine suggests that it's impossible to use such theorems to show that the evolution of an organ is impossible. This is quite false. For example, it would be very advantageous for any organism to posses an organ that would extract thermal energy from a uniform-temperature environment, leaving the organism somewhat higher in energy and the environment a bit lower in temperature. According to the second law of thermodynamics, no such organ will ever evolve because it's impossible.
So, according to this method the way to falsify the theory would be: Prove that a "complex organ existed" that cannot possibly exist according to the laws of physics (the 2nd law of thermodynamics in your specific case). Absurd. Your example would merely falsify the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics (by the organ's existence), not the Darwinian account of its formation. Darwin's falsification criteria was to have someone take an organ that existed, and then prove that the organ could not have evolved. You have proven that an organ could not evolve because it could not exist. Do you see the difference?

Frank J · 1 December 2009

Kevin (aka OgreMkV) said: Isn't Berlinski a fellow at DI? Don't all of them have to sign a statement that says (paraphrase) "no matter what we will say that God did it"? How is that agnostic?
AiG, ICR or both require a signed statement, but if the DI has one it's either very new or well hidden. Behe (a Catholic) admitted at Dover that the designer might even be deceased, so if they can tolerate that, a "mere agnostic" is no problem for them. What I'm sure they do have, although they'll never admit it, is to require their people to bad-mouth "Darwinism" in any way possible, even if they concede common descent, contradict other DI fellows, or even themselves. Remember, people who find DI sound bites impressive are either grotesquely forgiving (e.g. the audience they have stolen from AiG and RTB), or just don't have the time or interest to pay attention.

Hector · 1 December 2009

PhantomReader wrote: "Therefore, any person who actually believes the claims of ID cannot be an agnostic."

How about /many/ of the claims? It's not all or none, you know.

Harold wrote: "If they believe in the necessity of a supernatural (from human perspective) “designer”, how can they be agnostics? "

Who says they believe in the necessity of a supernatural designer?

"Even if they think the designer is the Might Thor, why aren’t they worshiping him?"

Just proves my point -- that maybe ID need not be religious.

"Apparently, you seem to be implying that if an idea is “supported” by two self-proclaimed agnostics, that over-rules its obvious religious motivation, funding, and associations."

Nope, not implying that. I know that many ID supporters, nay most, wish you'd graduate from "designer" to "Jesus". I'm challenging the claim that ID is /inherently/ religious, and I'm using these two men as support for that idea. By the way, Bradley Monton is an atheist, not an agnostic. I should've stated that.

chunkdz · 1 December 2009

harold said: chunkdz - What follows is strictly my own personal opinion, do not impute it to others. You must obey your right wing masters, for whatever reason. They need the support of the racists and religious fanatics, so they deny evolution. This is true even in the unlikely event that you are neither a racist nor a religious fanatic. Paradoxically, they also seek to please the fossil fuels industry, a high-tech industry grounded in mainstream geology. Contradiction? No problem. Simply deny another major batch of scientific data, that which supports the rather intuitive conclusion that when humans pump a lot of CO2, from formerly sequestered sources, into the atmosphere, in a short time, it may contribute to climate change. Have fun bending your brain around all of that. I don't have to.
So is this why Panda's Thumb ignores the CRU's assault on science? Because of "right wing masters, racists, religious fanatics, and the fossil fuel industry"?

Jose Fly · 1 December 2009

chunkdz said: Hi Jose, I really don't understand climate science very well, and I don't expect to find discussions of it here. It's fairly complicated stuff, near as I can tell. But I do understand the importance of peer review, and the importance of transparency - and their relevance to the integrity of science. Throwing away data (paid for with tax dollars), conspiring against Journals that publish dissenting opinions, and thwarting FOIA requests for information are not in the interest of science - they are in the interest of politics. (None of these are controversial, by the way, as the CRU has admitted to the veracity of all of these charges. Their defense so far is of the "no harm, no foul" variety) I had assumed that Defenders of the Integrity of Science would have felt the desire to defend the integrity of science.
You're assuming that the accusations you listed are accurate. Perhaps it is simply a case where PT contributers became aware of the email theft and their contents, saw the accusations, looked at the rebuttals, and concluded that the accusations were largely false and not being climatologists, and this not being a climatology blog, elected not to comment. It doesn't take too much effort to come to realize this blog was created and exists to comment on the creationism/evolution wars. The title, the contents, and the contributors all center on the same theme...and it isn't climatology. It looks to me like you're just trolling for an argument about the stolen emails. If that's the case, one has to wonder why you chose The Pandas Thumb as your trolling grounds. Are you harboring some resentment towards this place, perhaps as an ID creationist who's looking for any reason to attack PT? 'Cause whatever charade you thought you were pulling about asking questions in good faith is long gone.

harold · 1 December 2009

StateMachine -
You’re right, I fully accept the “Darwinist” position, but being a Fox News-watching, gun-toting, Texas oil-man / televangelist does not allow me to publicly state these views.
It sure must be something like that, because you don't know much about evolution or information. A "skeptic" is informed and open-mined. However, I didn't mean to be obnoxious. I'll assume that you are sincere going forward.
I answered that “no”, I’m not aware of a simple method, and it is unrealistic to expect a simple method to exist.
Thank you for including the word "no" this time.
By analogy, I extended this to “software size”.
An irrelevant and inappropriate analogy. You probably subscribe to the false hope that people who know about biomedical science don't know anything about software. It doesn't work that way though.
Your response (if I summarize correctly) is that a) he has failed to show that evolutionary pathways towards the complex organs was improbable
Correct, that is my response. He hasn't shown that. FYI, he hasn't even addressed that specific issue. Organs aren't the systems his books discuss. I already told you that. However, he has failed to show that anything about any biological system is "improbable".
and that b) even if it was shown to be exceedingly improbable, this is not an example of where it is “appropriate” to approximate probability as zero.
No, I was merely noting that the generalize idea that a "low" probability is always equivalent to a "zero" probability is incorrect.
[On a side note, I’m not sure where you got the idea that I “assume that a small finite probability and a zero probability (“impossible”) can be taken to mean the same thing.” I hold no such assumptions, hence the qualifier “virtually” in my original statement.] Nevertheless, it was the (b) answer that I was interested in.
I got the idea because you implied that. Glad you cleared that up.
What, exactly, is your position? That there is no such thing as specified information
Of course that's my point, there isn't any such thing. I'm willing to change my mind if you can provide a coherent definition that I can understand and use. You won't find it here http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_science. However, you will find a decent article and some references, if you're interested
Proving that the earth does not revolve around the sun would require observations analogous to those that astronomers used to realize that the sun does not revolve around the earth, such as the trajectories of celestial bodies over time. The method of falsification is quite clear, which is the reason that in the absence of such falsification we believe it that much stronger. My point is that this method of falsification that Darwin gives to disprove his theory would seem to require an argument similar to that of Behe’s,
So you're saying that Behe's approach is correct, because you can't think of any other way to disprove the theory of evolution? That's pretty weak. Actually, I'm glad you brought this up. There are innumerable ways that the theory of evolution could have been disproven. Who cares what Darwin said in the 1850's? Any of these would have worked - 1) Fossil record - not very complete in Darwin's day; as has been said many times, a rabbit in the wrong strata would do a lot of damage to the theory of evolution. 2) Classical and molecular genetics - well, technically Darwin had already cleverly observed that offspring weren't exactly the same as their parents, but he didn't know why. If the genetic code weren't conserved across life, if molecular biology wasn't consistent with the right rate of mutation, that would have disproved evolution. 3) Cell biology - if cell structure wasn't conserved across major categories of life, that could have been a problem. 4) Geology and physics - YEC guys are right. If geology and physics showed a 6000 year old earth - hell, even a 1,000,000 year old earth - we'd have to rethink the theory of evolution. 5) Biochemistry - basic biochemical pathways - another thing that's conserved across life. That was big in the 1930's. Of course, it could all be "common design last Thursday", including our memories, but nothing can rule that out. However, a different result on any of these convergent lines of data would challenge evolution.

Just Bob · 1 December 2009

Kevin (aka OgreMkV) said: I'll take a stab at this one. Short answer: It wastes energy that could be better used for other things.
I was going to take a shot at that one, but Kevin's answer was more complete than mine would have been. But I will add an observation. Where I live, two different species of birds (both black in color but otherwise very different in body size, tail length, etc.) often flock together in large numbers. At certain times of the year one can see several thousand of the mixed birds flying and perching in tight flocks. My assumption is that, like the zebras and wildebeests, they gain benefits from the mixed flocking. If nothing else, whatever the benefits of flocking are for one species (strength in numbers), they both benefit from the doubled flock size. And this behavior, of course, is selected for because of its enhanced survival potential.

chunkdz · 1 December 2009

Jose Fly said: You're assuming that the accusations you listed are accurate.
Yes, I believe CRU when they admit that they threw away data when they moved to a new office. I also believe them when they say that the emails are genuine, including the ones where they request that internal emails be deleted to avoid FOIA and the ones where they talk about marginalizing a Journal that published a dissenting view. I suppose I could be wrong about this. That would be really wierd though.
Perhaps it is simply a case where PT contributers became aware of the email theft and their contents, saw the accusations, looked at the rebuttals, and concluded that the accusations were largely false and not being climatologists, and this not being a climatology blog, elected not to comment.
Well the accusations are likely not false since CRU has already admitted to throwing away data, deleting emails, and discussing ways to marginalize dissent in the literature.
It doesn't take too much effort to come to realize this blog was created and exists to comment on the creationism/evolution wars. The title, the contents, and the contributors all center on the same theme...and it isn't climatology.
That's one of the common themes, yes. The other common theme is that the integrity of science is being undermined and needs to be defended. Is it the policy of this blog only to consider something a threat if it comes from the outside?
It looks to me like you're just trolling for an argument about the stolen emails. If that's the case, one has to wonder why you chose The Pandas Thumb as your trolling grounds. Are you harboring some resentment towards this place, perhaps as an ID creationist who's looking for any reason to attack PT? 'Cause whatever charade you thought you were pulling about asking questions in good faith is long gone.
My primary motivation in asking questions is critical thinking. I want to know what to think about this particular issue. Currently, I'm a little perplexed so I thought I'd ask The Defenders of the Integrity of Science. If the answer so far is that PT is only interested in defending science from outside attacks from religious groups I suppose that is a reasonable position. But consider the consequences of ignoring the politicization of science, the obfuscation of transparency, and the polemic marginalization of dissent - in one of the world's leading scientific research facilities... ...while Kirk Cameron talking to a college freshman is labeled a threat to science education.

OgreMkV · 1 December 2009

What he says!
Jose Fly said: You're assuming that the accusations you listed are accurate. Perhaps it is simply a case where PT contributers became aware of the email theft and their contents, saw the accusations, looked at the rebuttals, and concluded that the accusations were largely false and not being climatologists, and this not being a climatology blog, elected not to comment. It doesn't take too much effort to come to realize this blog was created and exists to comment on the creationism/evolution wars. The title, the contents, and the contributors all center on the same theme...and it isn't climatology. It looks to me like you're just trolling for an argument about the stolen emails. If that's the case, one has to wonder why you chose The Pandas Thumb as your trolling grounds. Are you harboring some resentment towards this place, perhaps as an ID creationist who's looking for any reason to attack PT? 'Cause whatever charade you thought you were pulling about asking questions in good faith is long gone.
Just Bob: I thought you might like this... There is some evidence (which I can't find at the moment, sorry) that the flocking of birds has survival advantages only for certain individuals in the flock. When a predator is spotted, the spotter sends out an alarm call. The rest of the flock knows there is a predator and begins to flee, but not having sighted the predator, some may actually flee closer to the predator. The one who sighted the predator can escape in the confusion with very little wasted energy.

OgreMkV · 1 December 2009

Dude, we get it. Kirk Cameron is no threat. OK, you can stop now. (I will submit that is was funny as hell though.. except for the damn horn player.)

Ichthyic · 1 December 2009

Still, my question is not one of whether the science is sound or not.

my question is why, after all your months of spouting nothing but inanity, you are allowed to persist in trolling this blog.

it's my only question.

phantomreader42 · 1 December 2009

Hector said: PhantomReader wrote: "Therefore, any person who actually believes the claims of ID cannot be an agnostic." How about /many/ of the claims? It's not all or none, you know.
So, Hector, are you saying it's possible to believe "many" of the claims of ID without believing the claim that "some unknown designer did some unknown thing at some unknown time for some unknown reason using unknown processes and methods, and we puny humans could never learn anything about this designer even if we tried, which we refuse to do"? What OTHER ID claims are there besides that one? Are you really dumb enough to think ID has anything left without the conveniently invisible and untestable Designer? Or do you know that's crap but hope WE'RE stupid enough to fall for it?

Ichthyic · 1 December 2009

chunkie just refuses to understand how science actually works. the science regarding cimate change NEVER relied on a single data set, regardless of what feux news tells you. science is done in journals, not tabloids. deleted emails are irrelevant to published, peer-reviewed data that is ALREADY out there and readily available. morons like yourself like to create a stink that doesn't serve anyone or anything. The American Meterological Society:
"For climate change research, the body of research in the literature is very large and the dependence on any one set of research results to the comprehensive understanding of the climate system is very, very small. Even if some of the charges of improper behavior in this particular case turn out to be true — which is not yet clearly the case — the impact on the science of climate change would be very limited."
http://www.ametsoc.org/policy/climatechangeclarify.html it's like claiming the american army is communist because someone was seen wearing a red arm band. you simply don't understand what the hell you're talking about, and obviously you never will. it saddens me that the folks at PT have allowed you to derail thread after thread after thread for months.

Dan · 1 December 2009

chunkdz said: Do you need to be a climate scientist to know that destroying data is wrong?
Destroying data is NOT wrong. I throw out canceled checks after seven years. My dissertation research generated about 100,000 pages of data --- about 200 standard books. I didn't use all of it. I was not about to lug it around all my life, so I threw out what wasn't essential. Even if, perchance, I kept all my canceled checks and all my dissertation research data, it still wouldn't mean that that data would never be destroyed ... it just means that the executor of my will would destroy it instead of me. chunkdz, have you ever thrown out a canceled check, or a receipt? Then you have destroyed data. Yawn.

John Kwok · 1 December 2009

harold, I've had some unpleasant dealings with him and I firmly believe in the Old Testament view (An eye for an eye). But I would not even think of harming his family or himself, except maybe to scare him out of the few wits he does possess (Like having him "greeted" by Klingons.). Anyway, he is the only one who owes me expensive photographic equipment in light of his bizarre attempt to censor and then to smear me at Amazon.com two years ago (Am saying this just to put to rest any lingering rumors about me still insisting that another, more prominent, science blogger owes me that.):
harold said: John Kwok - Dembski is a very unpleasant person, but I would urge you not to let him get to you and cause you to make statements that refer to his family or his physical well-being. It's beneath you.

Dan · 1 December 2009

chunkdz said: Do we have our priorities slightly askew?
You have said this several dozen times. We understood you the first time.

chunkdz · 1 December 2009

Ichthyic said: chunkie just refuses to understand how science actually works. the science regarding cimate change NEVER relied on a single data set, regardless of what feux news tells you.
Did Fox News really say that science was relying on a single data set? Or did you just make that up?
science is done in journals, not tabloids. deleted emails are irrelevant to published, peer-reviewed data that is ALREADY out there and readily available.
Deleted emails, destroyed data, and politicizing dissent are relevant to transparency, something which science usually takes great pride in.
morons like yourself like to create a stink that doesn't serve anyone or anything.
Actually there's a woman on the Kirk Cameron thread who feels very pressured to home school her child because she is afraid that people like Kirk might expose her child to God. But if her child is home-schooled in a God free environment but someday isn't allowed to voice a dissenting opinion in a scientific journal you will have won the battle and lost the war.
it's like claiming the american army is communist because someone was seen wearing a red arm band.
No, it's more like asking why The Defenders of the Integrity of Science are not defending the integrity of science.
you simply don't understand what the hell you're talking about, and obviously you never will. it saddens me that the folks at PT have allowed you to derail thread after thread after thread for months.
Well, you could simply answer my question.

Dan · 1 December 2009

StateMachine said: Darwin's falsification criteria was to have someone take an organ that existed, and then prove that the organ could not have evolved. You have proven that an organ could not evolve because it could not exist. Do you see the difference?
Yes, I do see the difference. Presumably you do too, since you mined away the part of my answer where I addressed that difference.

chunkdz · 1 December 2009

Dan said:
chunkdz said: Do you need to be a climate scientist to know that destroying data is wrong?
Destroying data is NOT wrong. I throw out canceled checks after seven years. My dissertation research generated about 100,000 pages of data --- about 200 standard books. I didn't use all of it. I was not about to lug it around all my life, so I threw out what wasn't essential. Even if, perchance, I kept all my canceled checks and all my dissertation research data, it still wouldn't mean that that data would never be destroyed ... it just means that the executor of my will would destroy it instead of me. chunkdz, have you ever thrown out a canceled check, or a receipt? Then you have destroyed data. Yawn.
Throwing out a canceled check = destroying publicly funded scientific data used in unreplicated climate modelling that may ultimately affect trillions of dollars in global commerce?!? Kirk Cameron must really terrify you.

Stanton · 1 December 2009

chunkdz said:
morons like yourself like to create a stink that doesn't serve anyone or anything.
Actually there's a woman on the Kirk Cameron thread who feels very pressured to home school her child because she is afraid that people like Kirk might expose her child to God. But if her child is home-schooled in a God free environment but someday isn't allowed to voice a dissenting opinion in a scientific journal you will have won the battle and lost the war.
So, are we to understand that you would prefer that this woman expose her child to a dangerously stupid person like Kirk Cameron, who learned "science" from Ray Comfort, a man who takes pride in refusing to understand the biological phenomenon of how the males and females within a species are capable of evolving together?

chunkdz · 1 December 2009

Dan said:
chunkdz said: Do we have our priorities slightly askew?
You have said this several dozen times. We understood you the first time.
Several dozen?

Ichthyic · 1 December 2009

Deleted emails, destroyed data, and politicizing dissent are relevant to transparency,

you haven't the slightest clue what you're talking about.

seriously.

you must have completely ignored the part where the data is already published, aside from the fact that it is indeed only one sample we are speaking of amongst many.

this is very much sounding like the damn obama birth certificate argument.

he's published his actual birth certificate, but it's not the original one the hospital gave his mother, but a state copy, ergo there is no "transparency". :P

you guys invent conspiracies where there are none.

you entirely ignored the fact regardless of whether even an entire original dataset was lost, the data WAS published already, did undergo peer review etc. it's not like the data, even in that specific, one, instance, never existed.

you guys are complete, utter, morons.

No, it's more like asking why The Defenders of the Integrity of Science are not defending the integrity of science.

why not make up another one?

why not say we aren't fighting communism in Japan?

would make as much sense.

Ichthyic · 1 December 2009

Throwing out a canceled check = destroying publicly funded scientific data used in unreplicated climate modelling that may ultimately affect trillions of dollars in global commerce?!?

um, moron, the hyberbole is all of your own manufacture.

it's why we are not overly concerned with your concerns.

Ichthyic · 1 December 2009

... and as usual, you miss the comparison.

paper trail wise, it is exactly the same as throwing out a returned check from the bank.

the bank recorded and verified the data on the check before sending it back to you, just as the data we are talking about was recorded, used, verified, and published by a scientific journal.

not tossing out the check is always a nice safeguard, but it simply isn't necessary... unless you think the all banks are continually participating in a global conspiracy to alter the value of every check ever submitted.

you, uh don't think that, do you?

otoh, somehow it wouldn't surprise me if you did, and you do in fact have every original check the bank has returned to you in your whole life, just in case there really IS a conspiracy...

chunkdz · 1 December 2009

Stanton said: So, are we to understand that you would prefer that this woman expose her child to a dangerously stupid person like Kirk Cameron, who learned "science" from Ray Comfort, a man who takes pride in refusing to understand the biological phenomenon of how the males and females within a species are capable of evolving together?
If I were one of you Defenders of the Integrity of Science I would defend science wherever I felt it was under assault. But I would tend to think of Kirk Cameron as more of a sideshow whereas CRU is the main event.

Dan · 1 December 2009

StateMachine said: By now, most people on both sides of the debate are familiar with Behe's argument of IC, and the quote from Darwin's Origin of Species: "If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down." Now, Darwin suggests this as a possible falsification of his theory, but proving that something "could not possibly" have happened is itself impossible, so Behe attempts to do the next best thing -- show that it is mathematically improbable for some organs to the point of being virtually impossible. Critics call it an "argument from ignorance". My question is this: how could one theoretically prove that an organ could not have evolved in a Darwinian fashion, thereby meeting the falsification criteria?
How could one theoretically prove that a biological system could not have evolved through "numerous, successive, slight modifications"? Easy. Prove that it's "irreducibly complex," in Behe's language. "Irreducibly complex" means that the system has many pieces, and that without every one of them in place, it doesn't work. In "Darwin's Black Box," Behe lists two biological systems that he claims are irreducibly complex: the bacterial flagellum and the blood clot cascade. And if Behe had been correct, then evolution would have been falsified. However, Behe's claims are not correct. The flagellum could have been produced through small changes to a type III secretory system http://www.millerandlevine.com/km/evol/design2/article.html (Perhaps it was produced in this way, perhaps it was produced in some other way. But it could have been produced in this way, thus invalidating Behe's claim that no conceivable path exists.) The clotting cascade could have been produced through small changes, and indeed lobsters possess only a portion of the cascade yet their blood clots just fine: http://www.millerandlevine.com/km/evol/DI/clot/Clotting.html Despite Behe's claim, the clotting cascade is not irreducibly complex. In fact, Russell Doolittle had demonstrated how the clotting cascade could have evolved through small incremental changes long before Behe published his book!

Dan · 1 December 2009

chunkdz said: If I were one of you Defenders of the Integrity of Science I would defend science wherever I felt it was under assault.
Obviously you are not one of them.

Dan · 1 December 2009

chunkdz said:
Dan said:
chunkdz said: Do you need to be a climate scientist to know that destroying data is wrong?
Destroying data is NOT wrong. I throw out canceled checks after seven years. My dissertation research generated about 100,000 pages of data --- about 200 standard books. I didn't use all of it. I was not about to lug it around all my life, so I threw out what wasn't essential. Even if, perchance, I kept all my canceled checks and all my dissertation research data, it still wouldn't mean that that data would never be destroyed ... it just means that the executor of my will would destroy it instead of me. chunkdz, have you ever thrown out a canceled check, or a receipt? Then you have destroyed data. Yawn.
Throwing out a canceled check = destroying publicly funded scientific data used in unreplicated climate modelling that may ultimately affect trillions of dollars in global commerce?!? Kirk Cameron must really terrify you.
I did not make that equality, you know I did not make that equality, and you are raising irrelevancies. I don't know who Kirk Cameron is, but he doesn't terrify me.

OgreMkV · 1 December 2009

chunk, did you read anything I wrote?

The kirk cameron thing was FUNNY. That's why there are many blog posts about it. He got pwned by a college freshman, who (as I understand it) is not a biology major. It's called humor.

Back to the data... you still have yet to show that data has been destroyed and that the data is no longer available to anyone because of this destruction. I've shown you where the original data is. You can download it for US$80.

You're wasting everyone's time by refusing to listen... I'm not sure how else to put this so you understand. "THERE IS NO MISSING DATA"

Just Bob · 1 December 2009

...and thanks, Nick, for opening this thread. I was excited at the beginning to see several of the sincere queries for information or explanation that I had in mind--and some very lucid answers from the PT pros. It's especially gratifying to see names popping up that I don't recall seeing before. This idea did seem to draw out a few fellow lurkers and seekers-after-truth.

But then, totally disregarding the stated purpose of the thread, somebody upCHUNKed and the dreary axe-grinding proceeded. I was hoping that all that, amusing as it sometimes is, and certainly serving a purpose, could remain elsewhere. My fear is that other PT drop-bys, who might have legitimate, non-confrontational questions, seeing a place to maybe post them, would give up after reading about 2/3 of the way through all this other misplaced crap.

Ah, if there could only remain one pure refuge in this sinful world!

Ichthyic · 1 December 2009

But I would tend to think of Kirk Cameron as more of a sideshow whereas CRU is the main event.

speaking of sideshow clowns....

Ichthyic · 1 December 2009

"THERE IS NO MISSING DATA"

...and there is no missing birth certificate, either.

because i know that the same people pushing this nonsense are also the ones who pushed the birth certificate nonsense.

it really does work to hook morons like chunkie, apparently.

tresmal · 1 December 2009

fwiw: The data were thrown away in the 1980s. Source.
Money shot:"Jones was not in charge of the CRU when the data were thrown away in the 1980s, a time when climate change was seen as a less pressing issue."

tresmal · 1 December 2009

BTW irreducible complexity is not a problem for evolution it's a prediction. More.

Ichthyic · 2 December 2009

even LGF doesn't buy the data conspiracy hoopla:

http://littlegreenfootballs.com/article/35233_Did_Climate_Scientists_Destroy_Data_A-_No

sandefeur will be ecstatic i linked to LGF :P

Ichthyic · 2 December 2009

"Jones was not in charge of the CRU when the data were thrown away in the 1980s, a time when climate change was seen as a less pressing issue."

wait... who was president then?

It's a conspiracy i tells ya!

Hector · 2 December 2009

Ichthyic writes: "even LGF doesn’t buy the data conspiracy hoopla"

Eh, Ichy, if you knew how LGF evolved over the past year or so, you would know that your introductory word, "even," is out of place.

Hector · 2 December 2009

Phantom reader, take up your ever-so-polite question with Bradley Monton (see his site) and get back to me.

Ichthyic · 2 December 2009

Eh, Ichy, if you knew how LGF evolved over the past year or so, you would know that your introductory word, "even," is out of place.

it's no longer a hotbed of inane babble masquerading as conservatism?

Hector · 2 December 2009

You gotta admit, LGF was pretty good when he was uncovering Rathergate and Fauxtography. Lately he has, well, the URL says it all.

http://littlegreenfootballs.com/article/35243_Why_I_Parted_Ways_With_The_Right

Frank J · 2 December 2009

Just Bob said: ...and thanks, Nick, for opening this thread. I was excited at the beginning to see several of the sincere queries for information or explanation that I had in mind--and some very lucid answers from the PT pros. It's especially gratifying to see names popping up that I don't recall seeing before. This idea did seem to draw out a few fellow lurkers and seekers-after-truth. But then, totally disregarding the stated purpose of the thread, somebody upCHUNKed and the dreary axe-grinding proceeded. I was hoping that all that, amusing as it sometimes is, and certainly serving a purpose, could remain elsewhere. My fear is that other PT drop-bys, who might have legitimate, non-confrontational questions, seeing a place to maybe post them, would give up after reading about 2/3 of the way through all this other misplaced crap. Ah, if there could only remain one pure refuge in this sinful world!
I recommend that Nick let this thread concentrate on "chunk-vs.-the-world on Climategate", and start a new one for the original purpose. I'd also like to see a thread restricted exclusively to advocates of the various alternatives to evolution, detailing their claims, and supporting them on their own merits, not on "weaknesses" of "Darwinism." They already have countless other threads and boards to do that. And that's only counting the ones controlled by "Darwinists." So much for the whining of "censorship." In fact I would like to see threads like these as a regular feature, say 1 in every 10 or so. The worst that could happen is that lurkers can more clearly see that anti-evolutionists want nothing less than an unfair advantage.

Dave Wisker · 2 December 2009

Statemachine,

Are you going to clarify the genetic argument you brought up about fixation of alleles in human populations?

Ron Okimoto · 2 December 2009

Jose Fly said: My question to the PT group (and one I've asked elsewhere)... Is ID dead? By that, I mean has ID creationism run its course as a means to circumvent the SCOTUS ruling against creationism in public school science classes? Scientifically, IDC was stillborn and has never shown any signs of life, and politically it seems the creationist crusade on the public schools has already moved on to the next strategy, i.e. "academic freedom" and "strengths and weaknesses of evolution".
My 2 cents is that the ID perps figured out that the intelligent design scam wasn't going to make the grade back in the 1990's. Probably by 1999 the ID insiders knew that they were going to run the bait and switch scam on any rube that believed them and wanted to teach the nonexistent science of intelligent design in the public schools. They had their backs to the wall, and either had to give in or run the bait and switch. They chose to run the bait and switch scam. Apparently, some ID advocates such as Mike Gene opted out at this point, but kept supporting the scam as if there was really anything to support. The ID scam is a classic example of the bait and switch. Promise the rubes one thing, but all they get is something that they really don't want. Meyer ran the first major public bait and switch on the Ohio rubes on the State board of education back in 2002-2003. Board members wanted to teach the science of intelligent design, but all they got was the switch scam that didn't even mention that ID had ever exited. The board compounded the fiasco by trying to use Wells' book to impliment the switch scam. No legislator or school board that has come out and claimed to want to teach the science of intelligent design ever got any ID science to teach. The only guys that didn't take the switch scam or drop the issue has been Dover. Some Dover board members claim that the Discovery Institute tried to run in the switch scam, but the Dover board had their own agenda and the rest is history. The ID scam still fools a lot of people. Florida, earlier this year was the last major bait and switch effort by the Discovery Institute. Several school boards and legislators claimed that they wanted to teach intelligent design, but all they got was the switch scam that doesn't mention that ID ever existed. These guys are not running the bait and switch on the science side. They are running the scam on their own creationist support base. The wonder is how many of these supporters take the switch scam instead of dropping the issue. In a sense the perpetuation of the ID scam is an impediment for the ID perps. They rely on the ignorant and incompetent for support and it hasn't allowed them to move forward to the next scam as cleanly has they probably hoped. Florida was just the last example. It isn't a good reflection on their creationist support base that they have had to run the bait and switch multiple times since Ohio. The Discovery Institute has been running the bait and switch years before they lost in court, and years after the court defeat there are still rubes that fall for the scam and everyone is reminded how bogus ID is when the switch has to go down.

snaxalotl · 2 December 2009

this is sucky. chunkdz isn't asking genuine questions, but rhetorical ones, i.e. thinly disguised, weasely assertions attacking the "scienciness" of evolutionists. as such all the posts on this topic should be deleted (unless I misunderstood the guidelines). there's no point having any other conversation if we have to wade through all this bullcrap

eric · 2 December 2009

snaxalotl said: chunkdz isn't asking genuine questions, but rhetorical ones, i.e. thinly disguised, weasely assertions attacking the "scienciness" of evolutionists.
He's grandstanding. He's got a pet peeve, and he's found three words in PT's 12-line "About" description to quotemine so he can justify bringing it up. Demanding PT spend time on the climate debate is like demanding NYT do so because they promise to print "All the news that's fit to print." A by-line is not a legal contract. Get over it. I think however that we can draw a relevant lesson out of Chunk's continued wielding of the phrase 'integrity of science' as if its a club. The lesson is: taking normal sentences in an absolutely literal manner is not just a sign of creationism, its a sign of crackpottery in general.

John Kwok · 2 December 2009

Don't bet on that happening. I tried to engage with Monton after he "drove by" a US News and World Report discussion thread last February, going as far as e-mailing him. Not a single peep from the IDiot sympathizer, however:
Hector said: Phantom reader, take up your ever-so-polite question with Bradley Monton (see his site) and get back to me.

phantomreader42 · 2 December 2009

Hector said: Phantom reader, take up your ever-so-polite question with Bradley Monton (see his site) and get back to me.
So, Hector, you're too much of a coward to defend your own statements, so you babble about a website that you can't even be bothered to link to? If you're too lazy to even pretend to provide evidence to back up your own claims, why should I or anyone go to the trouble of doing your homework for you? Get off your ass, Hector!

stevaroni · 2 December 2009

snaxalotl said: this is sucky. chunkdz isn't asking genuine questions, but rhetorical ones, i.e. thinly disguised, weasely assertions attacking the "scienciness" of evolutionists.
It's the Glenn Beck theory of debate. "Well, what if the US government is actually run by a cabal of vampire aliens, and they eat babies and want to enslave us and raise us as food and they made a secret deal to give Obama the presidency by using their alien technology to go back in time and plant that birth announcement in the Honolulu paper." "I'm just asking, what if that happened"?

phantomreader42 · 2 December 2009

Oh, shut the fuck up, John Wilkes Kwok! You're a tedious, irritating asshole. Did you learn nothing at all when Amazon threw you out for advocating the assassination of a presidential candidate on their forums? Lay off the kid. It's not her fault her father is a batshit crazy lying crook that the world would be better off without. And any god who'd punish a child for the actions of her parents is even more a worthless piece of shit than you or Dembski. Back when you were plotting assassinations on Amazon, I recall you claiming to be a Deist, a position totally incompatible with the idea of divine punishment. What changed? Did you need a divine sockpuppet who's as crazy and hateful as you are?
John Wilkes Kwok said: For someone who is such a devout "Christian" like Dembski, can he - or indeed anyone - excuse him for his reprehensible behavior, which includes not only what you mentioned, but also a blatant attempt at censorship against me over at Amazon.com, and, more importantly, all but admitting that he stole a Harvard University cell animation video that was produced for one of Harvard's biological science departments by the CT-based scientific animation firm XVIVO (I will remind others that we have to thank science blogger Abbie Smith for her excellent detective work, which forced Dembski to all but admit that he had stolen the video from Harvard.). Therefore, in light of what you and I have said regarding Dembski's reprehensible behavior, no one should feel sorry for Dembski for having an autistic child. It's merely the least that the Almighty could do to Dembski for not measuring up to Christ's standards, but instead, acting like the servant of Lucifer that he most certainly is.

undereducated atheist · 2 December 2009

nmgirl said: But as the rest of the document makes clear, scientific success or failure is not necessary to achieve their ultimate goal: to create a Christian theocracy in the US.
To the creos out there: I agree with nmgirl about the ultimate goal of creationism. What I cannot understand is why anyone would want to live in such a society. Is your life now so bad that you have a burning desire to return to the Dark Ages? What on earth (or elsewhere) could make one detest themselves and the rest of humanity so much? Also, why do you care what others believe and what other people's children are taught? I'm not trying to bait anyone, I've just never had the opportunity to ask these questions and would really appreciate an answer. Thanks.

phantomreader42 · 2 December 2009

chunkdz said: No, it's more like asking why The Defenders of the Integrity of Science are not defending the integrity of science.
Get over yourself, brainless troll. Everyone here knows you don't give a flying fuck about the integrity of ANYTHING. In fact the very concept of integrity is beyond your comprehension. You only make that more obvious with every post. If you cared about integrity, you wouldn't be constantly lying and quote mining, or celebrating the countless shameless lies of your fellow creationist scum. The only reason you've ever had for commenting here is a Gollum-like whine of "science, we hates it forever!!!!"

phantomreader42 · 2 December 2009

undereducated atheist said:
nmgirl said: But as the rest of the document makes clear, scientific success or failure is not necessary to achieve their ultimate goal: to create a Christian theocracy in the US.
To the creos out there: I agree with nmgirl about the ultimate goal of creationism. What I cannot understand is why anyone would want to live in such a society. Is your life now so bad that you have a burning desire to return to the Dark Ages? What on earth (or elsewhere) could make one detest themselves and the rest of humanity so much? Also, why do you care what others believe and what other people's children are taught? I'm not trying to bait anyone, I've just never had the opportunity to ask these questions and would really appreciate an answer. Thanks.
At least some of them believe that once they've turned the world into an unlivable hellhole, Jesus will come back to whisk the True Believers away to paradise and murder and eternally torture eveyone else.

undereducated atheist · 2 December 2009

phantomreader42 said:
undereducated atheist said:
nmgirl said: But as the rest of the document makes clear, scientific success or failure is not necessary to achieve their ultimate goal: to create a Christian theocracy in the US.
To the creos out there: I agree with nmgirl about the ultimate goal of creationism. What I cannot understand is why anyone would want to live in such a society. Is your life now so bad that you have a burning desire to return to the Dark Ages? What on earth (or elsewhere) could make one detest themselves and the rest of humanity so much? Also, why do you care what others believe and what other people's children are taught? I'm not trying to bait anyone, I've just never had the opportunity to ask these questions and would really appreciate an answer. Thanks.
At least some of them believe that once they've turned the world into an unlivable hellhole, Jesus will come back to whisk the True Believers away to paradise and murder and eternally torture eveyone else.
I have the feeling that what you say is true, but I just want to see "them" say it. Oops, there goes my chance at an honest answer...

Kevin (aka OgreMkV) · 2 December 2009

I think the ID/Creationist crowd simply thinks that if the Bible says it, then it must be the best way. Their intentions, not disguised in anyway, is to make the US a theocratic state... just like Iran. [This includes the removal of the US Constitution and the Bill of Rights.]

They believe that their way is the only way and that everyone should do like they want. Your beliefs do not matter. Your beliefs are not relevent. And your beliefs are wrong (unless you agree with them 100%).

As best as I can figure, they really believe that reality is determined by consensus and he who is most unwavering wins. Therefore, his reality is true.

I'd laugh my tail off about it, but I'm stuck on the same planet as these clowns. Unfortunately, most of them are also on my continent and on the school board in my state.

HearHear · 2 December 2009

jerrym said: What is the source/nature of human consciousness and how did it evolve? What is the difference between human consciousness and animal consciousness, if any? What is the biggest question science has not spoken to regarding human consciousness?
I would like to hear others weigh in on jerrym's question. I am a graduate student in anthropology, but in my wee days I studied linguistics. Recently I have been hearing people touting the belief that consciousness did not develop until long after the Greek Dark Ages (so after about 800 BCE)--- therefore a Babylonian sitting next to us at the bar would have no idea what reality was. The very existence of language on one hand and a writing system (or literacy) on the other hand is known to shape consciousness, so I find the argument that when the Greeks heard gods talking it was really their bi-cameral minds screwing with them completely bogus from a linguistic point of view. However, I would like to know where consciousness comes from. I once heard a convincing argument from a transhumanist/evolutionary biologist that consciousness is a trick--- I'm okay with that existentially, but can we develop the topic any further?

Frank J · 2 December 2009

I have the feeling that what you say is true, but I just want to see “them” say it. Oops, there goes my chance at an honest answer…

— undereducated atheist
You could still ask Michael Medved or Ben Stein about the Jesus part.

undereducated atheist · 2 December 2009

Frank J said: You could still ask Michael Medved or Ben Stein about the Jesus part.
I do not watch much News TV for my own sanity issues, so I had to look up Michael Medved. All I can say is, Oh My!, frightening stuff, indeed.

chunkdz · 2 December 2009

Hey Nick, how's that experiment working out?

nmgirl · 2 December 2009

HearHear said:
jerrym said: What is the source/nature of human consciousness and how did it evolve? What is the difference between human consciousness and animal consciousness, if any? What is the biggest question science has not spoken to regarding human consciousness?
I would like to hear others weigh in on jerrym's question. I am a graduate student in anthropology, but in my wee days I studied linguistics. Recently I have been hearing people touting the belief that consciousness did not develop until long after the Greek Dark Ages (so after about 800 BCE)--- therefore a Babylonian sitting next to us at the bar would have no idea what reality was. The very existence of language on one hand and a writing system (or literacy) on the other hand is known to shape consciousness, so I find the argument that when the Greeks heard gods talking it was really their bi-cameral minds screwing with them completely bogus from a linguistic point of view. However, I would like to know where consciousness comes from. I once heard a convincing argument from a transhumanist/evolutionary biologist that consciousness is a trick--- I'm okay with that existentially, but can we develop the topic any further?
I think jerry's question is a supposed to be an IDiota trick question, so I want a definition of consciousness from him.

nmgirl · 2 December 2009

I was watching "how the earth was made" last night on the grand canyon. i am surprised that IDiota have not jumped on John douglass' hypothesis that initial(?) down cutting was caused by a large lake overflowing. Wouldn't they want to exploit ANY idea that supports a flood, or is his 5 mya timeframe too old?

does anyone know where i can find the complete article on John's idea. i am curious how a channel that formed from the east is connected to a river coming from the north and east.

Wheels · 2 December 2009

Stanton said: Tenrecs are not closely related to shrews: the closest relatives of tenrecs are golden moles, elephant shrews, hyraxes and elephants, while the closest relatives of shrews are bats. The 2 main differences between shrews and tenrecs are that 1) tenrecs have a cloaca where their urogenital and anal openings open into, while shrews and their ilk do not, and 2) male tenrecs lack scrotums.
That's interesting. Is it an ancestral mammalian feature uniquely preserved in tenrecs of all placental mammals, or something that "re-evolved" by the two tracts merging back together (sans genitals)?
Torbach said: On the origin of LIFE: does this process likely continue somewhere in hot oceans miles inside the earth? can we re-create that? and if so, can i think of those nucleic acids as alien DNA... just for fun?
Well, the fact is that we DO find bacteria living within rocks under miles of crust, whether in the depths of gold mines or the ocean floor. I wouldn't be surprised at all if this biotope was mostly pervasive around the globe, regardless of surface geography. The thing I always read about abiogenesis is that most of the necessary chemicals needed to start the process are now locked up in cycles within the chemistry of the biosphere, i.e. everything that's already alive is eating/excreting it now so it's not free to create new living things on its own. So, if abiogenesis depends on a lack of extant life exploiting all its chemistry, and today we see germs everywhere we look for them, even into the depths of the crust, my guess would be that abiogenesis isn't going on to any significant degree nowadays.
As far as I know, nobody has tried to recreate life itself in a lab from scratch. What usually happens is that scientists try to simulate a specific model for how the pre-cursors to life might develop chemically.
All that said, if somewhere out there a new form of Earth life is springing into being, whether in the lab or under a rock, that doesn't share any inherited genetic material with the life we already know, that would be extremely significant for our knowledge of how life arises, the chance for live elsewhere in the universe, what constitutes living vs. non-living things, and how biology in general works. What I often see lamented in books about the Universe at large is the fact that we only have one kind of life to consider when asking questions about extraterrestrials, and that life is Earth Life with its universal common ancestry.

Ichthyic · 2 December 2009

Hey Nick, how's that experiment working out?

how many people, say in the last week, have repeated to you that you are a waste of space?

gotta be at least a handful?

here's me, adding on.

Dave Wisker · 2 December 2009

Ichthyic said: Hey Nick, how's that experiment working out? how many people, say in the last week, have repeated to you that you are a waste of space? gotta be at least a handful? here's me, adding on.
Ole chunky was only here to get material for his standup act: http://telicthoughts.com/phil-jones-tycoon/#more-4305

Just Bob · 2 December 2009

OK, another legit question. Someone, in this thread or another, referred to the folding up of DNA strands within the nucleus. It's been a looong time since Bio 101, so here are some embarrassingly basic questions.

Is each chromosome a single strand of DNA, all scrunched up? If I'm not mistaken, the actual chromosomes only form at the time of cell division. At other times, the DNA is unraveled so it can do its template work, correct? But in the non-chromosome state, it's still all wadded up in the nucleus. Is it wadded into a particular necessary pattern, or just random, like a mass of spaghetti? If the complex 3-D pattern of the tangled mass is non-random, then is the pattern necessary for the proper functioning? Say if 2 areas widely separated linearly on a strand are shoved together in the "mass", does that allow them to interact in ways that they couldn't otherwise? I believe I've seen color-coded diagrams of gene locations that looked like parts of the gene were widely separated on the strand. Does the folding-up of the strand allow them to come into contact and thus work together? And I assume strands from other chromosomes are all mixed together--or are they somehow segregated? And if they are mixed together, is there a pattern, or is that random? And if there is a pattern, is that significant to their function (is it necessary for different strands to get together for something)?

And if this is all completely off-base and a total crock, I'll appreciate that answer too. Then I'll be a little less crocked.

Wheels · 2 December 2009

Coincidentally, while debating someone on another venue about the "climategate" thing, I was confronted by the writings of one Roy Spencer, who is (in addition to a AGW denier) an ID advocate. In addition to pointing out his lack of peer-reviewed work (not editorials or vanity papers hosted on his own site) significantly challenging the consensus, I said he also has a problem understanding how science works because he thinks "evolutionism" is on equal scientific and philosophical footing as ID. I got a retort saying it was irrelevant and that Spencer was right about it anyhow, so I explained that I consider it a litmus test on scientific literacy for people who claim, like Spencer, to have read up on the relevant subjects.

I figure a lot of PTers might have a similar opinion to mine on the subject, but is it acceptable to bring up such things during the course of arguing about the consensus of climate change and the "deniers," or entirely inappropriate because he was speaking outside of his field?

Eddie Janssen · 2 December 2009

This is a repeat from page 2, but someone got in the way...

Another question: is there any indication when (how many years ago) humans figured out that the birth of a baby had something to do with all sorts of activity 9 months earlier.

Baron Bodissey · 2 December 2009

chunkdz said: Frank, my question was about Panda's Thumbs silence in particular. I mean, really, ...the Kirk Cameron thread gets 80 comments but the world's foremost authority on climate destroying data does not even merit a single blog entry? This is an honest question guys. "Assault on Science" is one of your most popular tag headings.
As a scientist at a governmental agency I know what kind of a burden can result when "denialists" of any stripe flood an agency with FOIA requests for the sole purpose of harassment, and I'm sure that was what was going on. I'm not defending the actions of the climate scientists, but I certainly can understand the impulse.

eric · 2 December 2009

undereducated atheist said: What I cannot understand is why anyone would want to live in such a society.
Hey the grass always looks greener on the other side, right? Whenever an individual has a prior preference for something (say, theocracy), that individual will tend to underestimate the opportunity costs (downplay the negatives) associated with it. We all have this bias to some extent. Athough your bias has to be pretty frakkin' huge to think a theocracy is going to be more fun to live under than a democracy.

eric · 2 December 2009

Eddie Janssen said: This is a repeat from page 2, but someone got in the way... Another question: is there any indication when (how many years ago) humans figured out that the birth of a baby had something to do with all sorts of activity 9 months earlier.
Years? I think the question would be better stated as "how many millenia ago." And the answer would probably be: more than the YEC age of the earth.

John Harshman · 2 December 2009

Just Bob said: OK, another legit question. Someone, in this thread or another, referred to the folding up of DNA strands within the nucleus. It's been a looong time since Bio 101, so here are some embarrassingly basic questions. Is each chromosome a single strand of DNA, all scrunched up?
Well, it's a double strand of DNA, i.e. it's one double helix. But yes.
If I'm not mistaken, the actual chromosomes only form at the time of cell division. At other times, the DNA is unraveled so it can do its template work, correct?
Well, the chromosomes are formed all the time. They are only extremely condensed during cell division. By the way, during cell division (mitosis), each chromosome is composed of two double helices, called chromatids. That's because DNA is replicated before the chromosomes become visible.
But in the non-chromosome state, it's still all wadded up in the nucleus. Is it wadded into a particular necessary pattern, or just random, like a mass of spaghetti?
On a large scale, it's random-looking. But on a lower scale, it has a particular structure, being supercoiled and wound around various proteins into structures called nucleosomes.
If the complex 3-D pattern of the tangled mass is non-random, then is the pattern necessary for the proper functioning? Say if 2 areas widely separated linearly on a strand are shoved together in the "mass", does that allow them to interact in ways that they couldn't otherwise?
Not that I know of.
I believe I've seen color-coded diagrams of gene locations that looked like parts of the gene were widely separated on the strand. Does the folding-up of the strand allow them to come into contact and thus work together?
No. What you have seen is probably an intron/exon diagram. The protein-coding parts (exons) are separated by non-coding parts (introns). Sometimes the introns can be tens or even hundreds of times longer than the exons. But genes work by being transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into protein. The introns, no matter how big, are transcribed along with the exons in one huge string. But then the introns are edited out before the RNA is translated. So the coding parts of the transcript end up next to each other, but that doesn't happen on the chromosome itself.
And I assume strands from other chromosomes are all mixed together--or are they somehow segregated? And if they are mixed together, is there a pattern, or is that random? And if there is a pattern, is that significant to their function (is it necessary for different strands to get together for something)?
As far as I can tell, it's random and has nothing to do with function.

Just Bob · 2 December 2009

Thanks so much, John! That's just the kind of help I was looking for. Now I wonder if there's any possibility that bits of DNA on a strand that happen to be near each other or even touching do influence each other or work together in any way. Has anyone done any research on that, or is there reason to think that there couldn't be any such interaction?

Just Bob · 2 December 2009

Eddie Janssen said: ... is there any indication when (how many years ago) humans figured out that the birth of a baby had something to do with all sorts of activity 9 months earlier.
I seem to remember from Intro. to Anthro., lo these many years ago, that there were still some "primitive" tribes that did not make the connection between sex and babies. Maybe in one of those cultures where folks have a lot of sex with many others for social reasons (sort of like bonobos). Anybody know? Is that a myth? If there were cultures like that in the early 20th Century, have they learned the facts about the stork yet from us "moderns"?

harold · 2 December 2009

Just Bob -
ow I wonder if there’s any possibility that bits of DNA on a strand that happen to be near each other or even touching do influence each other or work together in any way.
It isn't super clear what you mean. Do you mean segments of DNA that are sequentially located along the same chromosome, or sequences located on different chromosomes interacting with each other? In either case, yes, there can be interactions. For example... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%28D%29J_recombination (T-cell receptor genes do something similar.) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossing_over http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossing_over

harold · 2 December 2009

Just Bob -

That is said to rarely be the case in hunter-gatherer societies, although presumably only in circumstances where they don't have to make observations about the reproductive cycles of prey species.

Any society that engages in any form of animal husbandry whatsoever has to understand sexual reproduction.

John Harshman · 2 December 2009

Just Bob said: Thanks so much, John! That's just the kind of help I was looking for. Now I wonder if there's any possibility that bits of DNA on a strand that happen to be near each other or even touching do influence each other or work together in any way. Has anyone done any research on that, or is there reason to think that there couldn't be any such interaction?
Well, yes there is. There are loops in which single-stranded DNA binds to complementary sequences elsewhere. But to do this it has to be single-stranded. In real organisms, that usually happens only in the telomeres, and provides a cap for the chromosomes. There's also a phenomenon called unequal crossing over that may have something to do with binding of complementary sequences in different spots, during meiosis. But not as a general rule, not functioning in metabolism or regulation the way you seem to be trying to get to. At least that I know of. Oh, and RNA is almost always single-stranded, so there's a lot more in the way of loops and hairpin structures there. Look up diagrams of tRNA to see examples. And in a few cases the splicing out of introns from mRNA relies on complementary sequences too. But that's not DNA.

JohnK · 2 December 2009

Hector said: What do you do with the agnostics who defend or support ID? Such as Berlinski and Monton?
"Defend and support" is misleading. It seems to me both merely "defend" consideration of ID as a hypothetical conjecture not to be ruled out. Berlinski has at least twice said he is not a supporter of various specific claims of ID, he's merely a critic of what he considers to be overstatements about evolution via natural processes. Which is enough to earn his continued $40K/yr as a DI fellow. Monton is largely hung up on the arbitrariness of any supernatural/natural distinction/definition and thus the "science is methodological naturalism" decree, a position shared by lots of philosophers going back to the 1980's creationism trials (not to mention commenters here on PT). Where does Monton "support" various specific claims of ID?

raven · 2 December 2009

hector: Couldn’t we judge him {Dembski} favorably and just accuse him of attacking what-he-considers-to-be-bad-science?
No. The road to hell is paved with good intentions. But it still goes to hell. He isn't even attacking bad science. He is a religious fanatic attacking science because it contradicts 2 pages of bronze age mythology.

raven · 2 December 2009

To the creos out there: I agree with nmgirl about the ultimate goal of creationism. What I cannot understand is why anyone would want to live in such a society.
There are creationist theocracies in the world. Afghanistan, Somalia, and Iran are among the very few. So how is that working out? The average life expectancy in Afghanistan was 47 years. It is now 44 years and going down. No one even knows what it is in Somalia. Everyone is too afraid of getting killed to collect the statistics. The Moslem countries have creationist majorities and don't do a lot of science or think much of it. The oil producers have imported 1/2 trillion USD of technology in the last few decades. That works sort of but they will always be behind the west. This is the future the creos want. Stagnant societies full of social problems with people dying young and going nowhere.

Dave Luckett · 2 December 2009

Eddie Janssen said: This is a repeat from page 2, but someone got in the way... Another question: is there any indication when (how many years ago) humans figured out that the birth of a baby had something to do with all sorts of activity 9 months earlier.
I heard this, too, but the roots of the idea seem curiously fragile. Then again, that's true of many ideas. Anthropologist Branislaw Malinowski, in "The Father in Primitive Psychology", was writing in the 30's of the Trobriand Islanders. The title would never pass muster today, but it was an objective non-racist view of a matrilineal society where there was no connection made between males and procreation, and hence between sex and procreation. There are similar reports of some other Pacific peoples and of Australian Aboriginals, although I can't run down exact references. Margaret Mead in her famous study, backed up his basic observation, that some Pacific peoples saw no connection between sex and procreation. Or possibly might have thought it to be of no significance. The general consensus of anthropologists appears to be that since male anthropoid apes - chimpanzees and gorillas - do not appear to show any concern whatsoever for offspring (except that male gorillas kill the young they find when/if they succeed in taking over a dominant male's harem), that "fatherhood" - the close association of a male with his offspring - is, among primates, a human practice. However, there are only guesses as to when, or at what point, it might have begun. Whether this is actually associated with knowledge of the relationship between sex and procreation is another question, equally perplexing. Harold's implied answer, that the specific knowledge must have become plain, given animal husbandry, seems reasonable enough. I would refine it a little and say it must have been present at the point where the herder begins selecting sires to breed from. But that's a terminus ad quem.

raven · 2 December 2009

Hector said: What do you do with the agnostics who defend or support ID? Such as Berlinski and Monton?
What do you do when you see some guy pushing a shopping cart around the park, clutching a brown paper bag, and screaming about being attacked by elves? You ignore them as not being coherent and worth paying attention to. Berlinski even admits he is a crackpot. Any psychotic can venture an opinion. Doesn't mean it is worth anything. Hector doesn't seem to have the slighest idea of what science is or how it is done. You spend billions of dollars doing experiments, collecting data, and testing hypothesis. And repeat ad infinitum. Scientists don't just babble to each other on the internet all day and that isn't how science is done.

Brad · 2 December 2009

Since, this is about evolution, let me ask a question. Have you or any evolutionist that you know explored Christianity to its fullest? Have you studied the manuscripts and looked at the person, deity, and life of Jesus Christ? Or, do you believe that most atheists or evolutionist simply believe that because that is how they have been raised or believe it, in order, to fit their own personal lifestyle that they would refuse the change regardless? If so, wouldn't this be the same argument that they said about Christians? Concerning the fact that Christians do not think or reason, they simply have faith. Would this not be the same thing atheists and evolutionist do just on the opposite end of the spectrum? If Jesus is right in what he said, then he really is the Son of God and he is the only way to heaven. There would be a heaven and there would be a hell.
bryce said: "Typically, these will be about evolution, but I imagine some people may have itching questions about climate science, given the recent denialgasm that’s been going on in the wingnut-o-sphere, found in some its most extreme, pitchforks-and-torches forms" Hey, I have itching questions about ClimateGate, but I was never a ___ (fill in the blank with all those goofy terms you used in the attempt to shut down the debate). Really, with those expressions (denialgasm, wingnut-o-sphere, pitchforks), you're trying to get real scientists who want to speak out against ClimateGate to shut up.

Rilke's Granddaughter · 2 December 2009

I have. There's no evidence that Christianity is true beyond personal opinion. So what? Muslim's have got personal opinions, too. And Sikhs. And taoists. And Buddhists. The idea that the folks on here find Christianity silly because they haven't explored it is, not to be too blunt, stupid.
Brad said: Since, this is about evolution, let me ask a question. Have you or any evolutionist that you know explored Christianity to its fullest? Have you studied the manuscripts and looked at the person, deity, and life of Jesus Christ? Or, do you believe that most atheists or evolutionist simply believe that because that is how they have been raised or believe it, in order, to fit their own personal lifestyle that they would refuse the change regardless? If so, wouldn't this be the same argument that they said about Christians? Concerning the fact that Christians do not think or reason, they simply have faith. Would this not be the same thing atheists and evolutionist do just on the opposite end of the spectrum? If Jesus is right in what he said, then he really is the Son of God and he is the only way to heaven. There would be a heaven and there would be a hell.
bryce said: "Typically, these will be about evolution, but I imagine some people may have itching questions about climate science, given the recent denialgasm that’s been going on in the wingnut-o-sphere, found in some its most extreme, pitchforks-and-torches forms" Hey, I have itching questions about ClimateGate, but I was never a ___ (fill in the blank with all those goofy terms you used in the attempt to shut down the debate). Really, with those expressions (denialgasm, wingnut-o-sphere, pitchforks), you're trying to get real scientists who want to speak out against ClimateGate to shut up.

Rilke's Granddaughter · 2 December 2009

But Brad, if you've actually got some evidence that Christianity is true, bring it out. I'd love to find an intelligent theist to argue with for a change.

Dave Luckett · 2 December 2009

Brad asks: Since, this is about evolution, let me ask a question. Have you or any evolutionist that you know explored Christianity to its fullest? Have you studied the manuscripts and looked at the person, deity, and life of Jesus Christ?
Yes, me. Insofar as they can be studied with only the most primitive understanding of the original tongues, I have studied the manuscripts and considered the reported doings and sayings of the man you call Jesus Christ. I came to the conclusion that he was neither the Messiah of the Jews nor the (only) Son of God; the former because he did not fulfil the prophecies, the latter because he specifically denied it on at least one occasion and never necessarily implied it. What do you want to make of it?

tresmal · 2 December 2009

Brad. I think you'll find that the vast majority of atheists and agnostics come from a religious background especially in America.
Also evolution ≠ atheism.

Rilke's Granddaughter · 2 December 2009

Oh, heck. I've got five minutes.
Since, this is about evolution, let me ask a question.
Sure. It's an open forum.
Have you or any evolutionist that you know explored Christianity to its fullest? Have you studied the manuscripts and looked at the person, deity, and life of Jesus Christ?
Already answered. Yes. And I know plenty of others who've studied the original manuscripts, etc. So what? Have you studied Islam to it's fullest extent? Buddhism? Taoism?
Or, do you believe that most atheists or evolutionist simply believe that because that is how they have been raised or believe it, in order, to fit their own personal lifestyle that they would refuse the change regardless?
No. Most of the atheists I know of reached their position after being raised theist. And most of them don't find that it supports or hinders their lifetyles (various multiple lifestyles, some of which are more moral than any Christian I've ever met).
If so, wouldn’t this be the same argument that they said about Christians?
Frankly, no. Most Christians have "faith"; all atheists lack "faith". The two cases are not similar.
Concerning the fact that Christians do not think or reason, they simply have faith. Would this not be the same thing atheists and evolutionist do just on the opposite end of the spectrum?
Nope. Apparently you don't know many atheists. Atheists lack faith in Gods - by definition. Baldness is not a hair color.
If Jesus is right in what he said, then he really is the Son of God and he is the only way to heaven. There would be a heaven and there would be a hell.
Sure. But we have no evidence that he was right. If Mohammed was right in what he said - you're damned for eternity. Think about it.

raven · 2 December 2009

Brad asks: Since, this is about evolution, let me ask a question. Have you or any evolutionist that you know explored Christianity to its fullest? Have you studied the manuscripts and looked at the person, deity, and life of Jesus Christ?
This isn't even wrong. 1. Evolution is a scientific theory. It has nothing whatsoever to do with religion. None. In point of fact, Darwin was trained as a minister. 40% of all biologists including some prominent evolutionary biologists describe themselves as...xian. Evolution is taught at most larger xian universities including Notre Dame, BYU, the Lutherans, Baylor, some evangelical, and so on. 2. Where do you think atheists and agnostics come from? Cabbage patches? Storks? Most are ex-xians. Most know far more about the religion than the self described xians who know usually nothing much. Between 1 and 2 million people leave xianity every year. The No Religions now number 20%, around 60 million Americans and about the number of fundies. Many of those who left including myself were driven out by the fundies. Making believing in stupid mythology as facts a litmus test was dumb. It works both ways and the truth won't change no matter how many lies the creos tell. Attacking science and secular democracy, the two foundations of 21st century civilization has resulted in US xianity shaking itself to pieces. As you sow, so shall you reap.

raven · 2 December 2009

brad the idiot troll: Or, do you believe that most atheists or evolutionist simply believe that because that is how they have been raised or believe it, in order, to fit their own personal lifestyle that they would refuse the change regardless?
Sorry, I have to say it. Brad you are an incredibly stupid and obnoxious moron. One of those who are helping destroy US xianity. Evolution is a scientific theory like gravity or the Germ Theory of Disease. People. People who understand and accept science are all faiths and none. In point of fact, the majority of Xians worldwide don't have a problem with evolution. Your toxic death cult might, but that is your problem. Atheism is lack of faith in gods. It has nothing to do with evolution either. Don't compare apples to oranges, don't confuse science with religion, and don't confuse your toxic death cult with xianity.

raven · 2 December 2009

Brad the idiot: Concerning the fact that Christians do not think or reason, they simply have faith.
Cthulhu, could you be any dumber? Who said Xians don't think or reason? Some do, maybe most do. You aren't one of them. Roughly half the scientists in the US are...xians.

Dan · 2 December 2009

Brad said: Have you or any evolutionist that you know explored Christianity to its fullest?
No individual has ever "explored Christianity to its fullest". To do so would then exhaust Christianity, and Christianity has not been exhausted.
Brad said: Have you studied the manuscripts and looked at the person, deity, and life of Jesus Christ?
The manuscripts of the Bible no longer exist. What we have are copies of copies dating from about 150 years after the birth of Jesus. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_manuscript
Brad said: Or, do you believe that most atheists or evolutionist simply believe that because that is how they have been raised or believe it, in order, to fit their own personal lifestyle that they would refuse the change regardless?
The word "belief" usually means "to accept unconditionally based on faith". In this sense, scientists do not believe in evolution, because they accept evolution tentatively based on evidence.
Brad said: If Jesus is right in what he said, then he really is the Son of God and he is the only way to heaven.
And you'll notice that Jesus never said: "Evolution is false!" Jesus never said: "You must believe in Genesis in order to get to heaven!" Jesus never said "The Bible must be interpreted literally!"

OgreMkV · 2 December 2009

Since, this is about religion, let me ask a question. Have you or any fundamentalist christian that you know explored any other religion, or science, or philosophy beyond your own to its fullest?

Have you studied the manuscripts and looked at the texts, evidence, and/or beliefs of any science, religion, or philosophy that is not your own?

Or, do you believe that most other ways of thinking simply are wrong because they are different than yours?

If so, wouldn't this be the only argument that you use?

Concerning the fact that Fundamentalist Christians do not think or reason, they simply have faith. Which is exactly the entire point. They do not (in general) think or reason.

Would this not be the same thing atheists and evolutionist do just on the opposite end of the spectrum? And thinking Christians too, but yes

If Jesus is right in what he said, then he really is the Son of God and he is the only way to heaven. There would be a heaven and there would be a hell. That's a mighty big IF to want to kill thousands of homosexuals, pagans, and scientists because they are anathema to your Christian philosophy

Fixed that for you...

snaxalotl · 2 December 2009

Brad said: Since, this is about evolution, let me ask a question. Have you or any evolutionist that you know explored Christianity to its fullest? Have you studied the manuscripts and looked at the person, deity, and life of Jesus Christ?
I'm frequently stunned at the way Christians convince themselves that (a) atheists only exist because they are hopelessly unaware of the Christian position, and (b) evolutionists simply haven't bothered to listen to Kent Hovind for fifteen minutes. If you want to see something really funny, watch the Left Behind movies, which relies on the staggering conceit that when the rapture happens everyone will spend the next year scratching their heads wondering where half of West Virginia disappeared to. (I'll give you a clue, Christians - after thirty seconds flat we'd go "holy crap, the effing rapture actually happened. I'll be damned".) The sad truth is that many of us poor deluded atheist evolutionists are obsessed with Christianity in all it's weirdness. Many of us WERE Christians before we got a clue. We have seen all the arguments, and we find them pitifully weak. So, have fun telling each other that we're just angry at God and rebelling at The Truth (tm); just don't try telling US that until you've spent a few hundred hours trying out your pitiful arguments on people with an actual clue.

DS · 2 December 2009

Brad wrote:

"Or, do you believe that most atheists or evolutionist simply believe that because that is how they have been raised or believe it, in order, to fit their own personal lifestyle that they would refuse the change regardless?"

In my experience, no. In my experience most people believe in their religion because of the way that they were raised or as a matter of personal lifestyle. Very few religious beliefs are based on evidence. Some may be based on personal experiences, but that is not the same thing.

The only valid reason to believe in evolution is because of the evidence. There really is no other reason to believe it. It does not fit with any personal lifestyle choices. It does not give you the freedom to disregard the law or behave immorally. It doesn't mean that you have to give up any religious beliefs, except possibly those that conflict with reality. And it is not usually what you were raised with. In my experience, it is a position that is reached after carefully considering the evidence, usually within the setting of higher education.

As for atheism, I actually don't know that many people who identify themselves as atheists, most who do not have any religious beliefs would probably use the label agostic. In my experience, the most common reason why people lose their faith or belief in God is because of the dishonesty and hypocricy of religious people who deny reality. In fact, I suppose that this is a major reason for the recent decline in organized religion in the United States.

In my experience, many people often use their religious beliefs to justify all types of immoral behavior. That is a real turn off to those who are honestly searching for truth amd meaning in their lives.

Frank J · 3 December 2009

Since, this is about evolution, let me ask a question. Have you or any evolutionist that you know explored Christianity to its fullest? Have you studied the manuscripts and looked at the person, deity, and life of Jesus Christ?

— Brad
"Evolutionist" Francis Collins appears to have "explored Christianity to its fullest," up to and including arguing for the divinity of Jesus in "The Language of God." Or do you really mean "explore how to misrepresent evolution to the fullest, even if it means contradicting other anti-evolutionists and covering up your differences"? As other replies have noted, people from virtually the entire range of religious and political viewpoints converge on evolution because of the evidence, and apparently an unwillngness to bear false witness. The word "converge" is crucial, because none other than Pope John Paul II called the evidence for evolution "convergence, neither sought nor fabricated." No one sought out evolution. But anti-evolutionists do nothing but seeking (playing favorites with evidence, quote mining) and fabricating (mixing definitions, misrepresenting data), and yet still can only manage a divergence of mutually-contradictory, easily falsified alternatives. Why do you think that is?

Frank J · 3 December 2009

Wow. 150+ comments and unless I missed 1 or 2, I see that no long time (e.g. FL) or new (e.g. Steve P.) PT anti-evolutionist has shown up to support their own alternative on its own merits. I long suspected that they had little confidence in their own "theories" but this silence really shouts it.

Maybe if I make it easier, and limit my question to a specific question regarding human origins, they might stop "expelling" themselves. My question is, which of these fossils do you think is of the human "kind" and which is of the ape "kind"? Or do you agree with Michael Behe who thinks they are all one "kind," along with dogs, cats and broccoli?

Kattarina98 · 3 December 2009

ID proponents keep referring to some kind of "information" that pervades all nature like ether. But I realized that the concept of information is also used by serious scientists in the context of evolution. When was this term introduced to biology?

phantomreader42 · 3 December 2009

Who said xtians don't think or reason? Why, Brad did! You see, Brad is a christian, and Brad does not think or reason, and since god is a sockpuppet, Brad knows that all christians must be just like him (the alternative, that Brad's delusions might not be the perfect and holy command of almighty god, is something Brad cannot contemplate, since he doesn't think), so therefore No Troo Christian™ ever thinks or reasons! (the fact that the above sort of qualifies as "reasoning", albeit insane reasoning from blatantly false premises, is of course totally lost on Brad, who is proud of his own lack of thinking ability)
raven said:
Brad the idiot: Concerning the fact that Christians do not think or reason, they simply have faith.
Cthulhu, could you be any dumber? Who said Xians don't think or reason? Some do, maybe most do. You aren't one of them. Roughly half the scientists in the US are...xians.

eric · 3 December 2009

Brad said: Or, do you believe that most atheists or evolutionist simply believe that because that is how they have been raised or believe it, in order, to fit their own personal lifestyle that they would refuse the change regardless? If so, wouldn't this be the same argument that they said about Christians?
This is called the Attribution Bias. Everyone has a tendency to attribute their own beliefs to introspection, thought, and logic (internal factors) while attributing other people's beliefs to culture and society (external factors). The presence of psychological biases (like the attribution bias) in each of us is probably one of the reasons science is so much more successful than other knowledge systems (i.e. those based on authority). By pinning science down to reproducible observations and forcing scientists to share and compare ideas, the method greatly reduces the chance that any particular conclusion was reached out of irrational bias.
If Jesus is right in what he said, then he really is the Son of God and he is the only way to heaven. There would be a heaven and there would be a hell.
This argument is known as Pascal's Wager. It is worthless because it justifies worshipping all gods (and none) at the same time. For instance: if the stories of Odin are right, then there really is a Hel and a Valhalla, and I'd better worship Odin just to be safe.

stevaroni · 3 December 2009

Kattarina98 said: ID proponents keep referring to some kind of "information" that pervades all nature like ether. But I realized that the concept of information is also used by serious scientists in the context of evolution. When was this term introduced to biology?
"Information" as a thing (as opposed to the thing it describes) is a common and well understood concept in engineering, especially the communication disciplines. Because humans move a lot of information, and the moving of this information is big business, lots and lots of real research has been done in the field of information theory. In fact, the pioneers in this field, people like Harry Nyquist and Claude Shannon, worked for Bell labs in the 30's and 40's, and their work was primarily concerned with how much information you could shove into one transmission channel, and how good the channel had to be, before you started having trouble retrieving the information on the far end. In the process, Shannon pretty much invented the math to formalize information theory, and his concepts are sill used everyday in engineering wherever information is stored or transmitted. Things like cell phones and MP3 files owe their very existence to the techniques used to compress a large amount of data into a small medium. Now, how does all this apply to biology? Well, kind of peripherally. It is quite reasonable to model DNA as an information medium, and the same laws that govern Ma Bell and her transmission lines also apply to Mother nature. You can talk about the storage density of DNA, and you can even express the information content in terms of energy investment, that is its 2nd Law cost. This is a favorite subject for ID proponents. The problem is that the ID fringe doesn't (or won't) understand what "information" means in the context of DNA, and insists on conflating math that applies to the the medium with the content of the message, portraying a genome with a billion base pairs as if it were a billion line computer program. They do this because confusion is good for them. if they get people to think of the genome as a billion line program, it obviously calls for a designer capable of writing a billion lines of code. But the genome isn't like that. It's more like a billion byte hard drive, containing thousands and thousands of copies of short little hundred line programs. And all those little programs run in parallel, and they all have write privileges. There are dozens of copies of the most commonly used files, showing several generations of revisions. There are old operating systems and massive piles of old, unused files, broken links and lost directories. There's a lot of just plain junk. And nobody ever cleans up the drive. Now, you can easily apply information theory to the medium of the drive, but it's a mistake to model the data on the drive as one coherent, designed message. That's where applying information theory to biology would fall down and give misleading results. Guess what, unsurprisingly, that's exactly the confusion that Meyers and Dembski constantly try to invoke.

Kattarina98 · 3 December 2009

Thank you, stevaroni! You really made it easy to understand. And the links in the Wikipedia article will keep me busy over the weekend.

Matt Young · 3 December 2009

But the genome isn’t like that. It’s more like a billion byte hard drive, containing thousands and thousands of copies of short little hundred line programs.

Splendid analogy! I have every intention of plagiarizing it at the next possible opportunity.

Frank J · 3 December 2009

Splendid analogy! I have every intention of plagiarizing it at the next possible opportunity.

— Matt Young
Just don't plagiarize any errors!

nmgirl · 3 December 2009

Stevaroni, that was great. I'm not a computer person so i was always confused by the IDiota also.

fnxtr · 3 December 2009

Here's one:

Reading microcosm got me wondering: when looking at genetic similarities between organisms, how does the geneticist distinguish between similarities because of descent from similarities because of lateral gene transfer? I can guess that basic functional genes are mostly likely inherited, but is there a 'grey area' where it's hard to tell whether material is inherited or has been donated? Especially since the donated material ends up being passed down too, dunnit?

DS · 3 December 2009

fnxtr wrote:

"...how does the geneticist distinguish between similarities because of descent from similarities because of lateral gene transfer?"

You are correct, that can be a big problem. That is why it is so important to distinguish bewtween gene phylogenies and organismal phylogenies.

The short ansewer is that phylogenetic analysis can determine the relationships for different genes and even different parts of genes. There are certain patterns that are produced by descent with modification and other patterns that are characteristic of lateral gene transfer. These patterns can even detect mosiaciasm within individual genes. This general approach has been used to identify the origin of mitochondrial genes and mitochondrial derived nuclear genes and mitocchondrial derived pesudogenes.

Another approach is to look for tell tale signs of transfer events, such as those left behind by transposition, retrotransposition, processed pseudogenes, etc. As we discover more and more mechanisms of lateraal gene transfer, we are better able to detect the signs of these events.

I hope that that addresses your question. Others may feel free to add details or specific examples.

Robin · 3 December 2009

stevaroni said: And all those little programs run in parallel, and they all have write privileges.
I love this one line, Stevaroni! The explanation is fantastic, but this one line sums of the real issue (and power) of biological information systems and why it is laughable to think that they are designed. They are far too messy and cluttered to be designed and, in my case at least, filled up with a lot of esoteric and quite unnecessary (and in many cases downright inappropriate) information. Clearly I need one of those disk cleaner programs for my dirty mind...;-P

John Kwok · 3 December 2009

Brad,

When I was a child I was a Lutheran Protestant Christian and slowly drifted from the Church. I am now a satisfied Deist. However, I do have relatives who are Christians, Jews, Agnostics and Atheists, and at least two who are clerics; one is a retired Methodist minister and the other is a certain famous - or infamous (depending on your perspective ) - former United States Army Sunni Muslim chaplain. I've read the Bible several times, though I will admit that I haven't read it in years, nor do I really wish to when I have other, far more interesting, books that I am more interested in reading.

There are many religiously devout scientists who see no conflict whatsoever between their belief in an Almighty and recognizing that evolution is valid science. All I have known personally have put their scientific duties substantially way ahead of any religious feelings they may have, in stark contrast to the so-called "scientific" creationists at Answers in Genesis, Institute for Creation Research and other creationist organizations. None of the scientists who accept evolution as valid science regard it as a "belief"; a sentiment that I endorse wholeheartedly.

Rilke's granddaughter · 3 December 2009

Brad = drive-by theist. No guts. No glory. No evidence. Sigh.

Just Bob · 3 December 2009

Brad said: Since, this is about evolution, let me ask a question. Have you or any evolutionist that you know explored Christianity to its fullest?
Yes, Brad, I have too. I used to be a Christian, but I grew out of it around high school. Even before then, I had read the Bible cover-to-cover, and have done that a couple more times since. I would estimate the number of Xians who have read it all the way through even once to be less than 5%. Probably way less. The irony is sublime.

Just Bob · 3 December 2009

OK, here's one: Are viruses alive?

I guess a better question would be, Is there an accepted definition of life that lets biologists draw a line between life and non-life? I suppose this relates to creationism in that Genesis seems to make a clear and easily discernible distinction between those things given the "breath of life" and the nonliving. But I suspect that in reality it's not that simple.

Here's my tuppence worth: a wood frog hopping around is clearly alive. The same frog frozen solid is no longer alive. The fact that it is "resurrected" when it thaws doesn't negate the fact that while it's frozen, it's dead. The potential for life does not equal living.

Viruses, FWIW, I would say are in a twilight zone--sort of living--almost living. I guess that means that I don't see why there has to be an absolute boundary. Why can't there be a gray area? Sort of like ape-human ancestors. Creationists get bent out of shape drawing arbitrary lines between ape and human, but to us more reasonable folk--why does it matter? There should be many gradations that are ape/human. (Yes, I know, we are apes. And I, for one, am damn proud of the tremendous strides my ancestors have made.)

Dave Luckett · 3 December 2009

I believe that viruses pass one of the tests for "life" insofar as they reproduce, after a fashion. But the reproduction is termed "replication" due to the fact that they can only do it by using (abusing?) the chemical machinery within a living cell of some (cell-based) organism. Hence, viruses are not protolife. They are essentially parasites that have lost all functions that they can extract from a host, including even that of reproduction.

Is a frog alive if it is frozen solid and shows no sign of life? IMHO, if it can be thawed and when thawed, is plainly alive again, then it was always alive. It is only that the "signs of life" that must be looked for are more subtle than watching to see if it jumps about. But that's only one take on it.

One of the most horrible experiences anyone has when observing anything in nature - or in history, oddly enough - is when one realises that there isn't actually an absolute boundary between any two conditions. Or practically so.

OgreMkV · 3 December 2009

When I taught Biology (2 years ago), we used this for the definition of life: 1) Made of cells 2) Responds to its environment 3) uses energy 4) has growth (bigger) and development (increase in complexity) 5) reproduction 6) homeostasis (actively tries to maintain internal concetrations at a different level than the environment) By that definition, viruses are not alive. They only meet 2 of these requirements and one of those only with help. I guess uses energy is arguable, but again, they don't do so without help. Interestingly enough, a flame, (arguably) meets 3 of those requirements. I highly suspect that our children will find forms of life that are indeed alive, yet do not meet some of these requirements. Would an AI computer be 'alive'? Well not to a Biologist. Would an alien life form based on silicon or diamond logic-like circuits be alive? When I was in high school, the "made of cells" requirement wasn't a part of the requirements and viruses were considered to be alive. So, the definitions have (and will again I'm sure) change. As far as the frog example... if the frog can be brought back to life, then I submit it was never 'dead'. But then how do you define dead? If you have to remove the ability to have some of the listed requirements for life, then the only thing that is not true while the frog is frozen (assuming that the freeze happens quickly enough that the cells do not burst) is that the frog cannot actively respond to the environment and cannot actively reproduce. As far as I'm aware there is no evidence one way or another as to the state of the chemical reactions in the cells. It's entirely possible that the reactions till take place, but at a VERY reduced rate. I really don't know. Of course, there are gray areas. That's part of the problem with creationists, they generally say there aren't. Which is why they deny the existence of transitional fossils. They can't understand clades or ring species (look those up for some fascinating studies). To the creationists a cat is a cat is a cat, except when it's not. Heck, we've got a guy arguing that Marsupial cats are the same thing as placental cats. I guess he's never seen pictures. I hope that helps you out some. It's a very interesting question.
Just Bob said: OK, here's one: Are viruses alive? I guess a better question would be, Is there an accepted definition of life that lets biologists draw a line between life and non-life? I suppose this relates to creationism in that Genesis seems to make a clear and easily discernible distinction between those things given the "breath of life" and the nonliving. But I suspect that in reality it's not that simple. Here's my tuppence worth: a wood frog hopping around is clearly alive. The same frog frozen solid is no longer alive. The fact that it is "resurrected" when it thaws doesn't negate the fact that while it's frozen, it's dead. The potential for life does not equal living. Viruses, FWIW, I would say are in a twilight zone--sort of living--almost living. I guess that means that I don't see why there has to be an absolute boundary. Why can't there be a gray area? Sort of like ape-human ancestors. Creationists get bent out of shape drawing arbitrary lines between ape and human, but to us more reasonable folk--why does it matter? There should be many gradations that are ape/human. (Yes, I know, we are apes. And I, for one, am damn proud of the tremendous strides my ancestors have made.)

raven · 3 December 2009

Are viruses alive? Sure.
seed magazine: Over time, the NASA scientists came to agree that what sets life apart is its ability to evolve according to the basic rules Darwin proposed 150 years ago. Life, they decided, was a self-sustaining chemical system capable of Darwinian evolution. It was the origin of this evolving system that marked the origin of life. Now chemicals were organized into cells, into species, into lineages that survived and changed over millions of years in a process that Earth had never seen before. “History starts to be written in molecules,” says Joyce. “That’s why biology is different than chemistry.”
Most definitions of life are a bit out of date. Lately life is being defined as " replicating independent evolutionary units." This excludes mitochondria and chloroplasts as not independently evolving since much of their genome has migrated to the nucleus. It includes viruses. Even though they only do anything in cells, the same is true of many endosymbiotic bacteria such as Rickettsias and Chlamydia. It is amusing to note that being able to evolve is central to the definition. As has been said many times, nothing makes sense in biology without evolution, the great underlying and unifying theme.

raven · 3 December 2009

A recent definition of life created by Gerald Joyce of the Scripps Research Institute doesn't mention either metabolism or water. This definition says that life is "a self-sustaining system capable of Darwinian evolution." But Clark says most life forms technically are not self-sustaining. Animals feed on plants or other animals, plants need microorganisms at their roots to take up nutrients, and bacteria often live inside other organisms, relying on the internal environment of their host. He says the only truly self-sustaining organisms are chemolithotrophs and photolithotrophs, and they are relatively rare. Clark says that Darwinian evolution is another problematic criteria. How could you tell if something has undergone Darwinian evolution? The time scales involved are enormous - scientists would need a complete understanding of an organism's fossil history before being able to declare that the object is, indeed, alive. According to Clark, living organisms exhibit at least 102 observable qualities. Adding all these qualities together into a single - if exceedingly long - definition still does not capture the essence of life. But Clark has picked out three qualities from this list that he considers universal, creating a new definition of life. This definition says that "life reproduces, and life uses energy. These functions follow a set of instructions embedded within the organism."
Clark's definition is OK, but he is wrong about the evolution part and self sustaining part. We humans self sustain by eating other organisms, big deal. You don't need the entire evolutionary history (ours is 3.7 billion years long), one step will do.

Wheels · 3 December 2009

raven said: Are viruses alive? Sure.
seed magazine: Over time, the NASA scientists came to agree that what sets life apart is its ability to evolve according to the basic rules Darwin proposed 150 years ago. Life, they decided, was a self-sustaining chemical system capable of Darwinian evolution. It was the origin of this evolving system that marked the origin of life. Now chemicals were organized into cells, into species, into lineages that survived and changed over millions of years in a process that Earth had never seen before. “History starts to be written in molecules,” says Joyce. “That’s why biology is different than chemistry.”
Most definitions of life are a bit out of date. Lately life is being defined as " replicating independent evolutionary units." This excludes mitochondria and chloroplasts as not independently evolving since much of their genome has migrated to the nucleus. It includes viruses. Even though they only do anything in cells, the same is true of many endosymbiotic bacteria such as Rickettsias and Chlamydia. It is amusing to note that being able to evolve is central to the definition. As has been said many times, nothing makes sense in biology without evolution, the great underlying and unifying theme.
So then, if I run an artificial life program on my computer that has the capacity to evolve, I have actual life in my laptop? (besides any beasties living off the crumbs under the keyboard, that is)

OgreMkV · 3 December 2009

I'm not sure I agree with that. Lenski's Avida program has actual evolution (including unique functions that are not 'programmed' into the system). Yet, I would not consider them life.

Other systems use genetic and evolutionary algorithms to generate novel features, but they are not alive nor produce living things.

Hmmm... it does bear thinking on.

Just Bob · 3 December 2009

And my admittedly demented brain continues to tick over (I suspect it's alive). About that frozen frog being alive--what if it never thaws? Is it still alive after 50 years? After 10,000? Suppose it's thawed after 100,000 years and it doesn't "come back to life." At what point during its big freeze did it "die"? How would you tell without allowing it to thaw?

And about cells: Don't slime molds have a stage without cell membranes, where they're one big blob with many nuclei floating around in them?

OgreMkV · 3 December 2009

Just Bob said: And my admittedly demented brain continues to tick over (I suspect it's alive). About that frozen frog being alive--what if it never thaws? Is it still alive after 50 years? After 10,000? Suppose it's thawed after 100,000 years and it doesn't "come back to life." At what point during its big freeze did it "die"? How would you tell without allowing it to thaw? And about cells: Don't slime molds have a stage without cell membranes, where they're one big blob with many nuclei floating around in them?
1) Again, you have to define death first. It helps to define life to define death. 2) If it didn't have a cell membrane, then it would be a puddle. Fungi too sometimes have multiple cells that 'combine' into one really large cell with multiple nuclei. Back to 1). Let's say humans develop a process similar to the science fiction process of cryogenic hibernation. At least in the books, the person is only considered dead if the revival attempt fails AND there is significant evidence that refreezing and thawing later will also fail (like brain 'death' or a failure of the cryo system and the body is badly decayed). That's something we'll actually need to think about because the insurance companies will change the payout based on the age of death. Of course, we'll also have to consider 'upload' humans pretty soon. At least one estimate of computing power suggests that the average desktop computer will have the equivalent processing power of the human brain by 2030. MRI scanning is becoming more and more detailed as well. So, is an upload human personality 'alive'? Will it have rights? Is it just a copy? Can it be patented? All kinds of crazy questions like this will need to be thought about. End ramble... I'm going to bed now... Interesting, I don't think that there's an answer though. "I can't define life, but I know it when I see it."

Mike Elzinga · 3 December 2009

Dave Luckett said: One of the most horrible experiences anyone has when observing anything in nature - or in history, oddly enough - is when one realises that there isn't actually an absolute boundary between any two conditions. Or practically so.
There are a number of perspectives that can be brought to bear on just what life is. Some of these do, in fact, permit a “twilight zone” in which we could define some kind of “proto-life.” The fact that life as we know it on this planet occurs in such a narrow window of energy (very roughly the energy range of liquid water; 0.012 eV to 0.016 eV against a fairly stable background of about approximately 1.5 eV for chemical reactions) hints strongly that life is a form of “self-organized criticality” analogous to other phenomena such as superconductivity. This means that not only do the chemical precursors have to be in place (e.g., amino acids etc.), but some kind of synchronized electro-chemical activity has to be sustained against the noise of thermal motion in those temperature ranges. In fact, thermal noise in organic systems in this energy range may be required. There is no reason - given what we already know about all sorts of other phenomena - that such coordinated activity cannot take place, but at the moment we don’t know what mechanisms can lead to this, so we don’t know where to look or quite what it is that we are seeking. We are not quite as ignorant about high-temperature superconductivity, but there are subtleties that are still not understood as well as we would like. But the kinds of two-dimensional systems in which high-temperature superconductivity takes place were predicted well before the phenomenon was actually observed. Perhaps something like this scenario will take place in the discovery of how life emerges when we have acquired enough experience with the complex organic systems in which it happens. Recall that Erwin Schrödinger predicted that the mechanism behind reproduction and heredity would turn out to be some kind of aperiodic crystal. That wasn’t too far off the mark, given what was known at the time.

fnxtr · 3 December 2009

OgreMkV said: So, is an upload human personality 'alive'? Will it have rights? Is it just a copy? Can it be patented? All kinds of crazy questions like this will need to be thought about. End ramble... I'm going to bed now... Interesting, I don't think that there's an answer though. "I can't define life, but I know it when I see it."
When I read that Poul Anderson book about the guy who uploads himself into a memory core then shoots himself into space, I wondered why he didn't just have automatons build a receiver in the colony where he wanted to go and then beam the data there.

fnxtr · 3 December 2009

DS said: fnxtr wrote: "...how does the geneticist distinguish between similarities because of descent from similarities because of lateral gene transfer?" You are correct, that can be a big problem. That is why it is so important to distinguish bewtween gene phylogenies and organismal phylogenies. The short answer (snip)
Thanks, DS. Any suggestions what to read for the long answer?

veronica · 4 December 2009

PhantomReader42 wrote:

"So, Hector, you’re too much of a coward... you’re too lazy ...Get off your ass, Hector!

Oh, shut the fuck up, John Wilkes Kwok! You’re a tedious, irritating asshole. ...

... even more a worthless piece of shit than you or Dembski.

Get over yourself, brainless troll. Everyone here knows you don’t give a flying fuck about the integrity of ANYTHING.

...Did you need a divine sockpuppet who’s as crazy and hateful as you are?"

Repeat after me...
"hateful as you are"
"hateful as you are"
"hateful as you are"

You can add the 'crazy' part if you wish.

Ron Okimoto · 4 December 2009

Just Bob said: And my admittedly demented brain continues to tick over (I suspect it's alive). About that frozen frog being alive--what if it never thaws? Is it still alive after 50 years? After 10,000? Suppose it's thawed after 100,000 years and it doesn't "come back to life." At what point during its big freeze did it "die"? How would you tell without allowing it to thaw? And about cells: Don't slime molds have a stage without cell membranes, where they're one big blob with many nuclei floating around in them?
Just be comforted by the notion that in a subset consisting of an infinite number instances of the full set of infinite alternative realities that the frog survived frozen for more than a 100,000 years.

phantomreader42 · 4 December 2009

So, veronica, I take it you have no problem at all with chunkdz's constant, shameless lying and trolling, nor with hector's slimy, dishonest, evidence-free defense of the frauds at the DI, nor can you bring yourself to object in any way to John Wilkes Kwok babbling that "the almighty" is punishing Dembski by making his autistic daughter suffer, nor to the barbarous idea of punishing an innocent child for the acts of its father, nor to calling for the assassination of the President of the United States. Yet calling someone out for doing these things is, in your mind, an intolerable and scandalous act of pure hatred. What the hell is wrong with your moral compass, that you think lying is a-ok, defending liars is fine, making fun of an autistic child to screw with her asshole dad is just peachy, but insulting those people is evil? I also see that you have nothing at all of any substance to say, and you have no interest whatsoever in actually understanding statements in context. You're just here to quote-mine and whine. You're wasting your time and everyone else's. Fuck off.
veronica said: PhantomReader42 wrote: "So, Hector, you’re too much of a coward... you’re too lazy ...Get off your ass, Hector! Oh, shut the fuck up, John Wilkes Kwok! You’re a tedious, irritating asshole. ... ... even more a worthless piece of shit than you or Dembski. Get over yourself, brainless troll. Everyone here knows you don’t give a flying fuck about the integrity of ANYTHING. ...Did you need a divine sockpuppet who’s as crazy and hateful as you are?" Repeat after me... "hateful as you are" "hateful as you are" "hateful as you are" You can add the 'crazy' part if you wish.

Mac · 4 December 2009

Ok so here is my question. Let me know what yall think.

My struggle with the Theory of Evolution is that it is limited to changes over time for the purpose of survival.
So here is where I’m at. I can see that there is evidence for some type of environmentally caused evolution. We can see it happening all the time (on a small scale) within animals and plants. It makes sense that birds beaks will change (depending on the environment) so that they can eat and survive. And over a long period of time the changes can seem very drastic. This falls in line perfectly with the ToE; environmentally induced changes through Natural Selection and random mutations. This happens so that animals and plants can survive. This is Darwin’s theory, which is about survival.
What doesn’t make sense to me is evolution in regards to humanity. Humans are very different from animals and plants. The intelligence found in humanity seems very unlikely to have evolved. I mean why would a being need to be able to read or write in order to survive? Why would he need to create music or paint a masterpiece in order to survive?
I also don’t see any examples of intelligence having evolved since the beginning of mankind. For example, in ancient Babylon there were air conditioners and other inventions to provide comfort. Mechanical machines are now used instead of the less elaborate systems 3,000 years ago. I will admit that humanity has tried many new things and technology is far more advanced than it was 3,000 years ago, but intelligence has not grown or evolved. Those who built the pyramids and the Roman coliseum were no less intelligent than those who built the empire state building or the personal computer. Each had different tools, materials, and purposes. The very fact that humans try new things and invent new things only gives evidence to the fact that they are unique.
In addition, the fossil record (to my knowledge) doesn’t have one clear piece of evidence for the progression from chimp to man. Sure we’ve found fossils over and over, claiming they are the “missing link” in evolution, but after more careful research they fall short of being human or chimp. Those fossils could have a number of reasons for their oddities and deformities. I understand that fossil research is hard because it is a great deal of speculation, and trial and error.
Still, it is hard for me to see how intelligence could have evolved so dramatically. Humans do more than just survive. They philosophize, create music, and make art. So if natural selection compounded by slow mutations over time is utilized for survival according to the environment, why would human intelligence evolve so drastically? Intelligence isn’t required for survival. Philosophy isn’t required for survival. Aesthetics aren’t required for survival. Animals and plants have survived without the same amount and depth of cognition of humans. So why are humans so different? And how can the ToE explain the drastic jump in intelligence if it goes outside the confines of the theory (i.e. it proposes something beyond survival)?
I think the intelligence of humanity is one of the biggest challenges to evolution. Study the fruit flies, the plants, the bacteria, all you want. Humanity is unique in comparison to them all.
Humanity is special. Somehow they are very different from the rest of the world. And it seems much more likely that humanity was designed or created differently from the rest. Biologically there are many similarities, but intellectually, humanity is far superior to everything else. And as I said before, humans have not evolved intellectually. We may have discovered more materials that we can manipulate, but we have not increased our mental potential.
So the ToE falls short in explaining the need for human intelligence. Is there a theory that does explain it? I can find only two options.
Intelligent design is not bound by the survival limits of the ToE. It even predicts it because a extremely intelligent designer could design and create something that had a similar intelligence and ability to design/create.
Creationism says that a Divine being created humans separately, and they were made in the image of God. This special creation can account for the drastic difference in the intelligence and creative ability of humans (that goes well beyond the confines of survival) in comparison with the plants and animals (not that the animals aren’t intelligent, they just aren’t on the same level as humanity).
Either of these, can explain the uniqueness of humanity. The ToE cannot.

Right?

John Kwok · 4 December 2009

phantomreader42 - Your comments ought to be posted at the Bathroom Wall. BTW, I need to remind you of this: 1) While I disagree vehemently with his policies, Barack Obama is my President until January 20, 2013 at least. 2) Only a demented delusional asshole like yourself would insist on bringing up stuff that I recanted.... and mind you, I only brought it up in the context that I was afraid that Obama might try governing as a Marxist - Leninist (He's definitely not, but many of his past associates could be viewed as such, and sadly, some of their thinking has influenced his.). On a much more positive note, I do give him a lot of credit for his excellent cabinet and cabinet-level appointments in science and technology. However, the jury is still out as to whether he will use his scientific "brain trust" effectively (And probably should be given his relatively short time in office.).
phantomreader42 said: So, veronica, I take it you have no problem at all with chunkdz's constant, shameless lying and trolling, nor with hector's slimy, dishonest, evidence-free defense of the frauds at the DI, nor can you bring yourself to object in any way to John Wilkes Kwok babbling that "the almighty" is punishing Dembski by making his autistic daughter suffer, nor to the barbarous idea of punishing an innocent child for the acts of its father, nor to calling for the assassination of the President of the United States. Yet calling someone out for doing these things is, in your mind, an intolerable and scandalous act of pure hatred. What the hell is wrong with your moral compass, that you think lying is a-ok, defending liars is fine, making fun of an autistic child to screw with her asshole dad is just peachy, but insulting those people is evil? I also see that you have nothing at all of any substance to say, and you have no interest whatsoever in actually understanding statements in context. You're just here to quote-mine and whine. You're wasting your time and everyone else's. Fuck off.
veronica said: PhantomReader42 wrote: "So, Hector, you’re too much of a coward... you’re too lazy ...Get off your ass, Hector! Oh, shut the fuck up, John Wilkes Kwok! You’re a tedious, irritating asshole. ... ... even more a worthless piece of shit than you or Dembski. Get over yourself, brainless troll. Everyone here knows you don’t give a flying fuck about the integrity of ANYTHING. ...Did you need a divine sockpuppet who’s as crazy and hateful as you are?" Repeat after me... "hateful as you are" "hateful as you are" "hateful as you are" You can add the 'crazy' part if you wish.

Kevin (aka OgreMkV) · 4 December 2009

Not really.

First, I really suggest you watch all three episodes of the PBS Nova on Becoming Human (they are free on-line). That explains a great deal of the evolution of humans from our earliest ancestors to present and what evolutionary changes happened and when.

As far as the not evolving anymore... any proof of that, other than what you think should be happening? I'm not asking to be snotty, because at least one recent journal paper (2007 if I remember correctly) reports that human evolution is speeding up and has been for the last ten thousand years.

Finally, I suggest that you try to seperate (in your mind) the types of things that evolution does from the results of those evolutionary changes. For example, philosophy... evolution didn't develop a gene that allows us to be philosphers. Evolution developed our minds to be able to deal with concepts that are not immediately concrete (like, "if we don't leave here before winter, we'll starve") and advanced thinking and planning (like, "I'll chase the herd toward you and you jump out and stab the closest antelope with a spear"). These two traits taken together allow things like philosophy, advanced mathematics, etc.

Watch the Nova show, it's really very good. There's another one and the name escapes me about the work of the geneticist at the end of the Nova series. He went to a street fair in New York and took genetic samples of a hundred people or so, then used them to trace the changes in human DNA throughout our history. Really fascinating stuff.

BTW: Humanity is NOT unique. Yes, we think we're better than dolphins because we invented the internet, New York, and atomic bombs and the dolphins just eat, play, and have sex. Of course, the dolphins think they are better for exactly the same reasons.

Start doing some research on human genetics. For example, the proteins used in our eyes to absorb light are found in almost every organism on this planet (including most bacteria). Our genome is 99% the same as chimpanzees. We only think we're special and unique... and some people jsut can't accept that we really aren't.

So tell me, what are differences (measurement and expected values please) of a life form that is designed to be intelligent and one that developed intelligence from a naturalistic method?

John Kwok · 4 December 2009

Here's my simple answer. Read Malthus and Adam Smith... or if you want the shorthand version, read Michael Shermer's excellent, recently published, critique of Intelligent Design in which he notes the importance that Darwin had placed on both Malthus and Smith's thought, since he acknowledges his debt to them as he conceived of Natural Selection (Independently of Darwin, Wallace also read Malthus's "Essay on Population" and came up with his own version of Natural Selection, which Darwin recognized immediately as a "summary" of his ideas when Wallace sent his unpublished manuscript to Darwin in 1858.):
Mac said: Ok so here is my question. Let me know what yall think. My struggle with the Theory of Evolution is that it is limited to changes over time for the purpose of survival. So here is where I’m at. I can see that there is evidence for some type of environmentally caused evolution. We can see it happening all the time (on a small scale) within animals and plants. It makes sense that birds beaks will change (depending on the environment) so that they can eat and survive. And over a long period of time the changes can seem very drastic. This falls in line perfectly with the ToE; environmentally induced changes through Natural Selection and random mutations. This happens so that animals and plants can survive. This is Darwin’s theory, which is about survival. What doesn’t make sense to me is evolution in regards to humanity. Humans are very different from animals and plants. The intelligence found in humanity seems very unlikely to have evolved. I mean why would a being need to be able to read or write in order to survive? Why would he need to create music or paint a masterpiece in order to survive? I also don’t see any examples of intelligence having evolved since the beginning of mankind. For example, in ancient Babylon there were air conditioners and other inventions to provide comfort. Mechanical machines are now used instead of the less elaborate systems 3,000 years ago. I will admit that humanity has tried many new things and technology is far more advanced than it was 3,000 years ago, but intelligence has not grown or evolved. Those who built the pyramids and the Roman coliseum were no less intelligent than those who built the empire state building or the personal computer. Each had different tools, materials, and purposes. The very fact that humans try new things and invent new things only gives evidence to the fact that they are unique. In addition, the fossil record (to my knowledge) doesn’t have one clear piece of evidence for the progression from chimp to man. Sure we’ve found fossils over and over, claiming they are the “missing link” in evolution, but after more careful research they fall short of being human or chimp. Those fossils could have a number of reasons for their oddities and deformities. I understand that fossil research is hard because it is a great deal of speculation, and trial and error. Still, it is hard for me to see how intelligence could have evolved so dramatically. Humans do more than just survive. They philosophize, create music, and make art. So if natural selection compounded by slow mutations over time is utilized for survival according to the environment, why would human intelligence evolve so drastically? Intelligence isn’t required for survival. Philosophy isn’t required for survival. Aesthetics aren’t required for survival. Animals and plants have survived without the same amount and depth of cognition of humans. So why are humans so different? And how can the ToE explain the drastic jump in intelligence if it goes outside the confines of the theory (i.e. it proposes something beyond survival)? I think the intelligence of humanity is one of the biggest challenges to evolution. Study the fruit flies, the plants, the bacteria, all you want. Humanity is unique in comparison to them all. Humanity is special. Somehow they are very different from the rest of the world. And it seems much more likely that humanity was designed or created differently from the rest. Biologically there are many similarities, but intellectually, humanity is far superior to everything else. And as I said before, humans have not evolved intellectually. We may have discovered more materials that we can manipulate, but we have not increased our mental potential. So the ToE falls short in explaining the need for human intelligence. Is there a theory that does explain it? I can find only two options. Intelligent design is not bound by the survival limits of the ToE. It even predicts it because a extremely intelligent designer could design and create something that had a similar intelligence and ability to design/create. Creationism says that a Divine being created humans separately, and they were made in the image of God. This special creation can account for the drastic difference in the intelligence and creative ability of humans (that goes well beyond the confines of survival) in comparison with the plants and animals (not that the animals aren’t intelligent, they just aren’t on the same level as humanity). Either of these, can explain the uniqueness of humanity. The ToE cannot. Right?

Kevin (aka OgreMkV) · 4 December 2009

How exactly would reading Malthus help Mac understand that evolution in humans has not stopped?

eric · 4 December 2009

Mac said: What doesn’t make sense to me is evolution in regards to humanity. Humans are very different from animals and plants.
But we aren't. DNA analysis shows that.
The intelligence found in humanity seems very unlikely to have evolved. I mean why would a being need to be able to read or write in order to survive?
You are confusing how intelligence is used now with its adaptational value in the past. Your argument is equivalent to this one: I can play piano with my fingers. But playing piano is not a survival skill, so I don't see how evolution could ever result in fingers. The answer to both (brains and fingers) is the same: humans took adaptations useful for survival (nimble fingers, ability to reason) and co-opted them for other uses such as playing pianos and writing music.
I also don’t see any examples of intelligence having evolved since the beginning of mankind.
Well, the 3,000 years you mention is not very long in terms of evolution, so we wouldn't expect to see much change in intelligence over that time.
The very fact that humans try new things and invent new things only gives evidence to the fact that they are unique.
There are many, many, many books on animal intelligence that discuss exactly how non-unique we are. I don't claim these are the best, but two of my faves were Wild Minds and Baboon Metaphysics. [Note, I don't endorse Amazon.com, those were just the first links to pop up]. I think if you read these, they will give you an understanding that (a) our reasoning ability is not really all that unique, although sentience certainly is, and (b) reasoning has survival value, which means it can be selected for, aka evolve.
In addition, the fossil record (to my knowledge) doesn’t have one clear piece of evidence for the progression from chimp to man.
It shouldn't, because we didn't evolve from chimps. We and they evolved from ancestors which are expected to be different from either. Which is what we find: chimp-like feet on early hominids.
if natural selection compounded by slow mutations over time is utilized for survival according to the environment, why would human intelligence evolve so drastically? Intelligence isn’t required for survival.
Read baboon metaphysics. In social animals, the ability to track and make sense of social information is indeed extremely important to survival. When your buddy calls out "lion!," your survival depends on knowing whether your buddy is good at spotting lions, or is a habitual liar who yell's "lion" every time he finds a nice mango tree.
So the ToE falls short in explaining the need for human intelligence.
The TOE doesn't fall short - what you know about the TOE falls short. There is a big difference. I suggest you read up on what biologists know about evolving intelligence before you state flatly that they don't know anything about it. If you do read up on animal intelligence, I think (hope?) you'll find that there is loads of evidence that support the conclusion that intelligence is both evolvable, and has evolved.

Mike Elzinga · 4 December 2009

Mac said: Ok so here is my question. Let me know what yall think.
Try collecting your thoughts and learn to write in paragraphs that contain roughly a single idea. Human intelligence is an emergent phenomenon. Like all emergent phenomena in Nature, it happens in big, unpredictable jumps as complexity increases. Just note the difference going from atoms and molecules to liquids and solids; and that is at the most elementary level. If you think humans are all that much different from other creatures that have come and gone on this planet, you might consider the stupid things humans do in addition to all the things that seem admirable. “Higher intelligence” also leads to “higher stupidity.” Even bower birds with their bird brains make some pretty elaborate things. If the neural system of the brain becomes bigger and more complex, who knows what they would build (or destroy)?

phantomreader42 · 4 December 2009

John Wilkes Kwok said: 2) Only a demented delusional asshole like yourself would insist on bringing up stuff that I recanted
I was not aware that you had recanted your delusional fantasies of assassination. I would find your claim to have recanted them easier to believe if you did not attempt to justify them in this very post.
John Wilkes Kwok said: .... and mind you, I only brought it up in the context that I was afraid that Obama might try governing as a Marxist - Leninist...
A fear wholly unsupported by evidence, but one you nonetheless screeched at the top of your lungs, getting progressively more unhinged as time wore on, until you made a total laughingstock of yourself. And a fear that, even if it were true, would NOT justify assassination! And, as you made no attempt whatsoever to address the issue, I take it you have NOT recanted your absurd claim that Dembski's autistic daughter is divine punishment for his asshattery, nor have you been able to see what is wrong with punishing a child for the actions of her father. And on top of that, you have again claimed to be a deist, but deism is the belief in a non-interventionist god, one that does not dole out divine punishments, and so you either do not know the meaning of the religion you claim, or you were lying about it. So you're a profoundly ignorant liar who babbles insanely about things he has no evidence of, and calls for the assassination of people based on delusional fantasies. You'd be quite at home on the Bathroom Wall with Mabus and other creationist nutjobs.

phantomreader42 · 4 December 2009

Mac said: What doesn’t make sense to me is evolution in regards to humanity. Humans are very different from animals and plants. Either of these, can explain the uniqueness of humanity. The ToE cannot.
So, Mac, the reason you deny the evidence for evolution is that you want to be special. You want humanity (that is, you), to be something outside of nature, specially crafted to be completely different than everything else in the world, so you can feel like the center of the universe. Much like the ancients who insisted that everything MUST revolve around the Earth, and put people to death for stating otherwise, because the thought that their home planet was not the fulcrum on which the entire cosmos turns was, to them, an unbearable assault on their self-image. Here's the thing, Mac. You're not that special. You're not the center of the universe. Humanity is not that different from other living things. We use the same basic DNA, and plenty of the same genes, as every other living thing on this planet. Our DNA even has the same ERRORS as other animals. You, me, all of us, are related to everything else on this planet. The same science that can be used to sequence DNA and show that you have the same genes as your mother and father, also shows that you have the same genes as a chimp, or a dog, or a frog, or a fish, or a flower, or the bacteria in your own gut. Denying these facts does not make them go away. No matter how much you want to pretend that you are the unique pinnacle of creation, it simply isn't so. Lying to yourself won't change the reality of the situation.

John Kwok · 4 December 2009

I didn't advocate assassination dumb ass. I only said that if Obama tried to rule like a Marxist - Leninist dictator, then maybe he should be removed by a military coup, by those military officers interested in preserving our democratic republic. Anyway, I have mentioned my views about Obama more than once here, noting that I was mistaken with regards to my fears (or even believing initially at first the stupid "Birther" nonsense). Too bad you suffer from an acute form of poor reading comprehension. If you still can't accept this and insist on referring to me as "John Wilkes Kwok" then I wish you well in assuming room temperature soon:
phantomreader42 said:
John Wilkes Kwok said: 2) Only a demented delusional asshole like yourself would insist on bringing up stuff that I recanted
I was not aware that you had recanted your delusional fantasies of assassination. I would find your claim to have recanted them easier to believe if you did not attempt to justify them in this very post.
John Wilkes Kwok said: .... and mind you, I only brought it up in the context that I was afraid that Obama might try governing as a Marxist - Leninist...
A fear wholly unsupported by evidence, but one you nonetheless screeched at the top of your lungs, getting progressively more unhinged as time wore on, until you made a total laughingstock of yourself. And a fear that, even if it were true, would NOT justify assassination! And, as you made no attempt whatsoever to address the issue, I take it you have NOT recanted your absurd claim that Dembski's autistic daughter is divine punishment for his asshattery, nor have you been able to see what is wrong with punishing a child for the actions of her father. And on top of that, you have again claimed to be a deist, but deism is the belief in a non-interventionist god, one that does not dole out divine punishments, and so you either do not know the meaning of the religion you claim, or you were lying about it. So you're a profoundly ignorant liar who babbles insanely about things he has no evidence of, and calls for the assassination of people based on delusional fantasies. You'd be quite at home on the Bathroom Wall with Mabus and other creationist nutjobs.

John Kwok · 4 December 2009

Mike - It's too bad we need to remind creos of this, but even someone as "educated" as Stephen Meyer can't quite grasp the fact that "design" could be viewed as an emergent property resulting from Natural Selection (but Natural Selection that results from a population's interactions with its physical environment and with potential competitors (including predation, since predation can be viewed as a special case of competition):
Mike Elzinga said:
Mac said: Ok so here is my question. Let me know what yall think.
Try collecting your thoughts and learn to write in paragraphs that contain roughly a single idea. Human intelligence is an emergent phenomenon. Like all emergent phenomena in Nature, it happens in big, unpredictable jumps as complexity increases. Just note the difference going from atoms and molecules to liquids and solids; and that is at the most elementary level. If you think humans are all that much different from other creatures that have come and gone on this planet, you might consider the stupid things humans do in addition to all the things that seem admirable. “Higher intelligence” also leads to “higher stupidity.” Even bower birds with their bird brains make some pretty elaborate things. If the neural system of the brain becomes bigger and more complex, who knows what they would build (or destroy)?

John Kwok · 4 December 2009

Kevin, In the sense that Malthus outlines all the broad aspects of population regulation (e. g. what would happen if populations exploit resources too successfully and start reproducing so well that they use up all the resources that are available. That of course results in widespread starvation, followed by death, which would be seen as a sudden population crash). This is in essence what Darwin and Wallace recognized with regards to Natural Selection and explains how and why they could conceive of Natural Selection independently of each other:
Kevin (aka OgreMkV) said: How exactly would reading Malthus help Mac understand that evolution in humans has not stopped?

DS · 4 December 2009

Mac wrote:

"In addition, the fossil record (to my knowledge) doesn’t have one clear piece of evidence for the progression from chimp to man. Sure we’ve found fossils over and over, claiming they are the “missing link” in evolution, but after more careful research they fall short of being human or chimp."

Really? Well perhaps you should go to talkorigins.org and search the archive for the topic hominid evolution. There are at least twelve intermediates in the fossil record between humans and chimps. This demonstrates conslusively that chimps are the proper sister group to humans, a conclusion supported by all of the available genetic and developmental evidence.

Why exactly do you not accept the findings of scientists? Why exactly do you conclude that the intermediates all "fall short of being human oir chimp"? What do you think the characteristics of a true intermediate should be? Why do you think that anyone will care what you think if you cannot understand this simple concept?

raven · 4 December 2009

mac: What doesn’t make sense to me is evolution in regards to humanity. Humans are very different from animals and plants. The intelligence found in humanity seems very unlikely to have evolved.
This makes no sense. It is just wishful thinking. Humans aren't all that different from "animals and plants". We are animals and apes, biologically. Our genome is 98-99% identical with chimps, for example. Our genetic code is the same as all life. "The intelligence found in humanity seems very unlikely to have evolved." Argument from Incredulity and Ignorance, a fallacy. Proves nothing. Why shouldn't intelligence evolve? We aren't even the only intelligent species, just the most intelligent. And the evolutionary advantage of intelligence is obvious. We are the dominant species on the planet with 6.7 billion people. Nothing else is even close. Besides which, we have a great series of fossils of human evolution going back 4 million years to Ardipithicus. You have to be blind and dishonest to ignore H. erectus and all the rest. We can be a lot more special without some god poofing us into existence 6,000 years ago and completely botching it. According to the bible we are imperfect and slated for death any day now as a bad job. Biologists say we are the tough survivors of 3.7 billion years of evolution, the dominant and far away most intelligent species on the planet, and the most complex entity in the known material universe. According to the xians, we are just the ant farm toy of an inept and vicious god and any day now he will get tired of us and kill everything. Something to look forward to, I guess.

nmgirl · 4 December 2009

Mac, definitely watch the nova series. These are some of the ideas I took from the series:

as hominids became more removed from the apes, they became more and more defenseless: no big teeth, no claws, can't climb trees well, can't run fast, etc. I suppose physical adaptations were possible, but we took a different path. Our ape ancestors already had basic social skills and early hominids built on them. In order to survive they gathered into groups and over time these groups got larger. A larger group requires more social skills and different rules. Think of how much more complicated social interaction and communication becomes in your own circle as more people get involved.

And all this social activity was going on in conjunction with an unfriendly and variable physical environment. Our ape ancestors were well adapted to their environments so haven;t changed as much in the last few million years.

A human infant is a compromise between what a mother can safely carry and deliver and the survival needs of a hairless ape. I wonder if the physical weakness of that infant is a way to make the brain as big as possible at birth because there is so much learning that has to occur?

raven · 4 December 2009

mac being wrong: “In addition, the fossil record (to my knowledge) doesn’t have one clear piece of evidence for the progression from chimp to man.
This isn't correct. We have a good fossil series going back many millions of years. You are entitled to your own wishful thinking and delusions but not your own facts. Humans didn't evolve from chimps!!! Humans and chimps share a common ancestor back around 6 million years ago. Oddly enough, the chimps probably are less like the common ancestor than we are. They are evolved creatures themselves, just took a different path. The fossil record going back to the split between chimps and humans is good but not quite complete. We've recently added a key species, Ardipithecus. Science moves on, someday we will have a complete sequence. Then what? Predictable. Creationists have the goal posts strapped to their back. They will simply run away and lay down somewhere else. The smarter have already ran all the way to before the Big Bang.

John Kwok · 4 December 2009

DS, I might add too that apparently the bonobos (pygmy chimpanzees) are the closest sister group to us, but that's a slight technical distinction. Otherwise, I understand that we can call chimpanzees our closest sister taxa based on cladistic taxonomy:
DS said: Mac wrote: "In addition, the fossil record (to my knowledge) doesn’t have one clear piece of evidence for the progression from chimp to man. Sure we’ve found fossils over and over, claiming they are the “missing link” in evolution, but after more careful research they fall short of being human or chimp." Really? Well perhaps you should go to talkorigins.org and search the archive for the topic hominid evolution. There are at least twelve intermediates in the fossil record between humans and chimps. This demonstrates conslusively that chimps are the proper sister group to humans, a conclusion supported by all of the available genetic and developmental evidence. Why exactly do you not accept the findings of scientists? Why exactly do you conclude that the intermediates all "fall short of being human oir chimp"? What do you think the characteristics of a true intermediate should be? Why do you think that anyone will care what you think if you cannot understand this simple concept?

phantomreader42 · 4 December 2009

John Wilkes Kwok said: I didn't advocate assassination dumb ass. I only said that if Obama tried to rule like a Marxist - Leninist dictator, then maybe he should be removed by a military coup, by those military officers interested in preserving our democratic republic.
Oh, I see now! You didn't call for him to be ASSASSINATED, you just said he should be dragged out of his house in the middle of the night by a bunch of guys with guns bent on overthrowing the government, all because you had some delusional fantasy about a vast communist conspiracy run by Kenyan time-travelers who planted a forged birth certificate in Hawaii! That's TOTALLY DIFFERENT than killing him! As we all know, no military coup in history has EVER murdered the leader they overthrew! You now admit that the birfer crap is nonsense, but can you still not see how insane you were? Obviously not, since you're still trying to defend that insanity.
John Wilkes Kwok said: If you still can't accept this and insist on referring to me as "John Wilkes Kwok" then I wish you well in assuming room temperature soon
And I'm sure this is another of those times where you're not REALLY wanting someone to be killed, you just say that you'd like them to die and that's somehow totally different. Interesting, with your pathological addiction to name-dropping, that such a simple thing as giving you an apt nickname has you in murder mode. And I notice you've dodged the questions about your attacks on Dembski's innocent daughter yet again.

Kevin (aka OgreMkV) · 4 December 2009

John, I have no doubt that Malthus influenced Darwin and Wallace, but he was and remains an economist first. His application was to resources (industry, raw materials, work), Darwin recognized that Malthus' thoughts could be more widely applied to non-human areas too. I agree that this is an important concept that helped Darwin.

I just don't think it will help Mac. Any decent history of Darwin (even most Ken Miller's high school Biology book) covers Malthus as much as he needs to be covered.

We've gone a long way since Darwin and Malthus and I think knowledge of genetics, current evolutionary thinking, and such as that would be more useful to Mac.

John Kwok · 4 December 2009

Kevin, It can be said that Malthus founded the science of demography given the importance placed on his treatise on population growth. The patterns and processes that he described with respect to humans, both Darwin and Wallace recognized, independently of each other, could be used to explain what was occurring in nature. It may surprise you to learn that there are other aspects of evolutionary biology that have been influenced even more so than Natural Selection by successful application of economic principles (I am thinking in particular of community ecology):
Kevin (aka OgreMkV) said: John, I have no doubt that Malthus influenced Darwin and Wallace, but he was and remains an economist first. His application was to resources (industry, raw materials, work), Darwin recognized that Malthus' thoughts could be more widely applied to non-human areas too. I agree that this is an important concept that helped Darwin. I just don't think it will help Mac. Any decent history of Darwin (even most Ken Miller's high school Biology book) covers Malthus as much as he needs to be covered. We've gone a long way since Darwin and Malthus and I think knowledge of genetics, current evolutionary thinking, and such as that would be more useful to Mac.

John Kwok · 4 December 2009

Thanks for demonstrating that you are just as delusional as any of the usual creos dropping by here, whether it is Robert Byers or Sal Cordova or Larry Fafarman. I didn't answer anything about Dembski and his child because I've said enough (Again, if one is religious, then it is only fitting to think that Dembski has been "punished" by the Almighty for his bizarre behavior, which are far more consistent with a servant of Lucifer's than of Christ.). Wish you well in assuming room temperature soon. Do it and we'll decrease the surplus population of delusional nuts posting here at PT:
phantomreader42 said:
John Wilkes Kwok said: I didn't advocate assassination dumb ass. I only said that if Obama tried to rule like a Marxist - Leninist dictator, then maybe he should be removed by a military coup, by those military officers interested in preserving our democratic republic.
Oh, I see now! You didn't call for him to be ASSASSINATED, you just said he should be dragged out of his house in the middle of the night by a bunch of guys with guns bent on overthrowing the government, all because you had some delusional fantasy about a vast communist conspiracy run by Kenyan time-travelers who planted a forged birth certificate in Hawaii! That's TOTALLY DIFFERENT than killing him! As we all know, no military coup in history has EVER murdered the leader they overthrew! You now admit that the birfer crap is nonsense, but can you still not see how insane you were? Obviously not, since you're still trying to defend that insanity.
John Wilkes Kwok said: If you still can't accept this and insist on referring to me as "John Wilkes Kwok" then I wish you well in assuming room temperature soon
And I'm sure this is another of those times where you're not REALLY wanting someone to be killed, you just say that you'd like them to die and that's somehow totally different. Interesting, with your pathological addiction to name-dropping, that such a simple thing as giving you an apt nickname has you in murder mode. And I notice you've dodged the questions about your attacks on Dembski's innocent daughter yet again.

John Kwok · 4 December 2009

Kevin, PS. You're absolutely right regarding Mac's woeful intellectual capacity, but still, I suppose, one can always hope for the best:
John Kwok said: Kevin, It can be said that Malthus founded the science of demography given the importance placed on his treatise on population growth. The patterns and processes that he described with respect to humans, both Darwin and Wallace recognized, independently of each other, could be used to explain what was occurring in nature. It may surprise you to learn that there are other aspects of evolutionary biology that have been influenced even more so than Natural Selection by successful application of economic principles (I am thinking in particular of community ecology):
Kevin (aka OgreMkV) said: John, I have no doubt that Malthus influenced Darwin and Wallace, but he was and remains an economist first. His application was to resources (industry, raw materials, work), Darwin recognized that Malthus' thoughts could be more widely applied to non-human areas too. I agree that this is an important concept that helped Darwin. I just don't think it will help Mac. Any decent history of Darwin (even most Ken Miller's high school Biology book) covers Malthus as much as he needs to be covered. We've gone a long way since Darwin and Malthus and I think knowledge of genetics, current evolutionary thinking, and such as that would be more useful to Mac.

fnxtr · 4 December 2009

Remind me never to get on Kwok's bad side. Threats and ill-wishes on the internet are just farts in the wind, but who needs the stink.

raven · 4 December 2009

mac being silly: I also don’t see any examples of intelligence having evolved since the beginning of mankind.
This is hilarious in a weird sort of way. It took 3.7 billion years to evolve human level intelligence. No one bothered to stay awake for billions of years. We've only been recording history for ca. 6,000 years. If it takes millions of years to see something, we won't see it in real time. No one has seen continents colliding or mountain ranges rising up either. But there is another reason why human level intelligence hasn't arisen again. In ecology, a niche can only be filled by one species. We occupy the dominant species intelligent tool user niche. Any species that remotely offers us competition just disappears. The Neanderthals are gone. Wolves, tigers, lions and so on are protected species on the verge of extinction. We humans are tough, smart, and ruthless. Anything that gets in the way or offers us a hint of competition has a habit of going extinct.

phantomreader42 · 4 December 2009

So, just to recap, John Wilkes Kwok loved the idea of a military coup in the United States based on fantasies about communist conspiracies to sap and impurify our precious bodily fluids, claims he has recanted that insanity but still defends it to this day, he accuses people who disagree with him of devil worship and calls upon god to murder them and torment their innocent children, while claiming to be a deist (but apparently not even knowing what deism means), he constantly repeats preprogrammed phrases that have no meaning to anyone else, is a pathological name-dropper who can't stand being referred to by an insulting nickname, and he says OTHER PEOPLE are delusional! Thank you, John, for demonstrating your mastery of creationist tactics. They're still as crazy and worthless when you use them. Go ahead, tell us all how much you'll love it when you get to watch me burning in hell, and your transition to the dark side will be complete.
John Wilkes Kwok said: Thanks for demonstrating that you are just as delusional as any of the usual creos dropping by here, whether it is Robert Byers or Sal Cordova or Larry Fafarman. I didn't answer anything about Dembski and his child because I've said enough (Again, if one is religious, then it is only fitting to think that Dembski has been "punished" by the Almighty for his bizarre behavior, which are far more consistent with a servant of Lucifer's than of Christ.). Wish you well in assuming room temperature soon. Do it and we'll decrease the surplus population of delusional nuts posting here at PT:

Ichthyic · 4 December 2009

My struggle with the Theory of Evolution is that it is limited to changes over time for the purpose of survival.

well then, let me put your mind at ease. This is not what the ToE actually says, so you have nothing to struggle over.

Instead, evolution functions on the idea of reproductive success, not just survival.

try working that in, and see if things start making a bit more sense for you.

oh, btw, as an aside, have I ever mentioned here on PT how much of an ass I think John Kwok is?

Yes, I believe I have....

Mike Elzinga · 4 December 2009

raven said: We humans are tough, smart, and ruthless. Anything that gets in the way or offers us a hint of competition has a habit of going extinct.
And that anything includes us.

Just Bob · 4 December 2009

And a further thought on the glories of human intelligence:

Think of the many extinct animals whose extreme adaptations probably led to their extinction when the environment changed: Irish elk with giant antlers; mammoths with 4-meter tusks and hair all over; sauropods weighing as much as a herd of elephants, etc. It's the small, less extreme generalists that seem to come out the other side of major extinction events.

Now think of our "extreme" intelligence. Sure, it has had great adaptive benefits. But it could be as much of an evolutionary dead end as the armor of a glyptodont. Our intelligence has rendered us capable of destroying ourselves. No other creature has invented nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons. It's very possible, at least with nuclear and biological weapons, to destroy, intentionally or inadvertently, the entire human species. Also recall that at least for those of us in the "developed" world, we are almost completely dependent for our continued survival on the mechanisms of modern society. How long after an irreversible power grid failure would there be food riots, then mass starvation?

I maintain that the jury is still out on whether human intelligence will prove to be a successful long-term survival strategy.

If we fail, the "stupid" rats and cockroaches will continue just fine (unless, of course, we're "intelligent" enough to invent a way to destroy all multicellular life).

Oh, and BTW, we have invented religious factions that would gladly destroy the species or all life if they had the power.

Tupelo · 4 December 2009

After 8 pages of really stupid, icky bullshit, can we declare the idea that motivated this thread a failure?

I won't be back - this sort of thing can be found wherever heads are pointed, cheesy poofs are consumed, and hypocrisy and deceit are seen as the weapons of sexually-frustrated mens and wimmins.

I mean, yuck!

chunkdz · 4 December 2009

Great experiment Nick. Very revealing.

stevaroni · 4 December 2009

chunkdz said: Great experiment Nick. Very revealing.
Yes, indeed. Especially seeing as you were the one who initially derailed it.

John Kwok · 4 December 2009

You are the male equivalent of what Dan Ackroyd called Jane Curtin on "Saturday Night Live"; an ignorant slut. Wish you much success in mastering the time-honored Japanese tradition of seppuku. Again, if you do do it, you will help decrease the surplus population of delusional internet trolls posting here at PT. On the other hand, maybe I might prefer instead a "trial by combat" between you and Dembski using whatever weapons you wish to use at your disposal. With any luck you would both lose:
phantomreader42 said: So, just to recap, John Wilkes Kwok loved the idea of a military coup in the United States based on fantasies about communist conspiracies to sap and impurify our precious bodily fluids, claims he has recanted that insanity but still defends it to this day, he accuses people who disagree with him of devil worship and calls upon god to murder them and torment their innocent children, while claiming to be a deist (but apparently not even knowing what deism means), he constantly repeats preprogrammed phrases that have no meaning to anyone else, is a pathological name-dropper who can't stand being referred to by an insulting nickname, and he says OTHER PEOPLE are delusional! Thank you, John, for demonstrating your mastery of creationist tactics. They're still as crazy and worthless when you use them. Go ahead, tell us all how much you'll love it when you get to watch me burning in hell, and your transition to the dark side will be complete.
John Wilkes Kwok said: Thanks for demonstrating that you are just as delusional as any of the usual creos dropping by here, whether it is Robert Byers or Sal Cordova or Larry Fafarman. I didn't answer anything about Dembski and his child because I've said enough (Again, if one is religious, then it is only fitting to think that Dembski has been "punished" by the Almighty for his bizarre behavior, which are far more consistent with a servant of Lucifer's than of Christ.). Wish you well in assuming room temperature soon. Do it and we'll decrease the surplus population of delusional nuts posting here at PT:

Rilke's granddaughter · 5 December 2009

So now you're telling someone to go kill himself? Kwok, get hold of yourself. This is insane.
John Kwok said: You are the male equivalent of what Dan Ackroyd called Jane Curtin on "Saturday Night Live"; an ignorant slut. Wish you much success in mastering the time-honored Japanese tradition of seppuku. Again, if you do do it, you will help decrease the surplus population of delusional internet trolls posting here at PT. On the other hand, maybe I might prefer instead a "trial by combat" between you and Dembski using whatever weapons you wish to use at your disposal. With any luck you would both lose:
phantomreader42 said: So, just to recap, John Wilkes Kwok loved the idea of a military coup in the United States based on fantasies about communist conspiracies to sap and impurify our precious bodily fluids, claims he has recanted that insanity but still defends it to this day, he accuses people who disagree with him of devil worship and calls upon god to murder them and torment their innocent children, while claiming to be a deist (but apparently not even knowing what deism means), he constantly repeats preprogrammed phrases that have no meaning to anyone else, is a pathological name-dropper who can't stand being referred to by an insulting nickname, and he says OTHER PEOPLE are delusional! Thank you, John, for demonstrating your mastery of creationist tactics. They're still as crazy and worthless when you use them. Go ahead, tell us all how much you'll love it when you get to watch me burning in hell, and your transition to the dark side will be complete.
John Wilkes Kwok said: Thanks for demonstrating that you are just as delusional as any of the usual creos dropping by here, whether it is Robert Byers or Sal Cordova or Larry Fafarman. I didn't answer anything about Dembski and his child because I've said enough (Again, if one is religious, then it is only fitting to think that Dembski has been "punished" by the Almighty for his bizarre behavior, which are far more consistent with a servant of Lucifer's than of Christ.). Wish you well in assuming room temperature soon. Do it and we'll decrease the surplus population of delusional nuts posting here at PT:

John Kwok · 5 December 2009

You're complaining about me when you're as bad as Phantom jackass in piling ridiculous shit on me? Do me a favor and just shut up. I think Phantom jackass has told me to drop dead, so am just returning the favor.... so he can help decrease the surplus population of delusional trolls posting here. On a more serious note you seem far more interested in commenting on me whenever you perceive some kind of "injustice" I have done, ignoring the ample instances where I have tried to educate delusional, intellectually-challenged creos posting (IMHO you and phantom jackass are often no better than the creos who "drive by" here in your equally ridiculous comments.):
Rilke's granddaughter said: So now you're telling someone to go kill himself? Kwok, get hold of yourself. This is insane.
John Kwok said: You are the male equivalent of what Dan Ackroyd called Jane Curtin on "Saturday Night Live"; an ignorant slut. Wish you much success in mastering the time-honored Japanese tradition of seppuku. Again, if you do do it, you will help decrease the surplus population of delusional internet trolls posting here at PT. On the other hand, maybe I might prefer instead a "trial by combat" between you and Dembski using whatever weapons you wish to use at your disposal. With any luck you would both lose:
phantomreader42 said: So, just to recap, John Wilkes Kwok loved the idea of a military coup in the United States based on fantasies about communist conspiracies to sap and impurify our precious bodily fluids, claims he has recanted that insanity but still defends it to this day, he accuses people who disagree with him of devil worship and calls upon god to murder them and torment their innocent children, while claiming to be a deist (but apparently not even knowing what deism means), he constantly repeats preprogrammed phrases that have no meaning to anyone else, is a pathological name-dropper who can't stand being referred to by an insulting nickname, and he says OTHER PEOPLE are delusional! Thank you, John, for demonstrating your mastery of creationist tactics. They're still as crazy and worthless when you use them. Go ahead, tell us all how much you'll love it when you get to watch me burning in hell, and your transition to the dark side will be complete.
John Wilkes Kwok said: Thanks for demonstrating that you are just as delusional as any of the usual creos dropping by here, whether it is Robert Byers or Sal Cordova or Larry Fafarman. I didn't answer anything about Dembski and his child because I've said enough (Again, if one is religious, then it is only fitting to think that Dembski has been "punished" by the Almighty for his bizarre behavior, which are far more consistent with a servant of Lucifer's than of Christ.). Wish you well in assuming room temperature soon. Do it and we'll decrease the surplus population of delusional nuts posting here at PT:

Just Bob · 5 December 2009

Yeah, you guys--cut it out!

The idea was good: straightforward questions and answers minus the contention, insults, and baiting (hey, it was MY idea).

Then a troll showed up with unrelated climate change crap, and you couldn't just let it go. (How's this--after each upCHUNK, simply state "We're ignoring you--do this elsewhere.)

Then you had to start in on each other. Nobody outside the 2 or 3 involved wants to read through that shite. Why don't you do that stuff in emails and spare the rest of us?

Just Bob · 5 December 2009

And while I'm unloading...some folks are way too quick to jump to insults (however deserved they may be by creationist trolls). The lurkers would get the point if the response were more like, "You're wrong and here's why," or, "You've been corrected on this many times before," or, "You don't seem to understand." Yes, be patronizing.

That resonates way more with watchers than calling them liars, sacks of shit, ad nauseum. They may be those things, but I'll bet they leave sooner or clean up their acts if they're calmly corrected on their childish misunderstandings by adult figures. Nobody likes being made out to look dumb and childish, but when schoolyard insults start to fly, who looks immature?

Rilke's Granddaughter · 5 December 2009

Kwok, your points concerning evolution, ID, the DI, etc. are sound and on point. I applaud them and hope you make many more such posts. You are also delusional, obsessive, and genuinely creepy in your nastiness to anyone you perceive as having slighted you in any way. Your campaign of harrassment against PZ Myers (remember demanding an expensive camera so that you wouldn't unfriend him on Facebook?) which involved sending letters to his colleagues and others pleading for intercession that he not ban you are now legends of insanity on the intertubes. Remember your stalking of Abbie so that she had to ban you? Bipolar much?
John Kwok said: You're complaining about me when you're as bad as Phantom jackass in piling ridiculous shit on me? Do me a favor and just shut up. I think Phantom jackass has told me to drop dead, so am just returning the favor.... so he can help decrease the surplus population of delusional trolls posting here. On a more serious note you seem far more interested in commenting on me whenever you perceive some kind of "injustice" I have done, ignoring the ample instances where I have tried to educate delusional, intellectually-challenged creos posting (IMHO you and phantom jackass are often no better than the creos who "drive by" here in your equally ridiculous comments.):
Rilke's granddaughter said: So now you're telling someone to go kill himself? Kwok, get hold of yourself. This is insane.
John Kwok said: You are the male equivalent of what Dan Ackroyd called Jane Curtin on "Saturday Night Live"; an ignorant slut. Wish you much success in mastering the time-honored Japanese tradition of seppuku. Again, if you do do it, you will help decrease the surplus population of delusional internet trolls posting here at PT. On the other hand, maybe I might prefer instead a "trial by combat" between you and Dembski using whatever weapons you wish to use at your disposal. With any luck you would both lose:
phantomreader42 said: So, just to recap, John Wilkes Kwok loved the idea of a military coup in the United States based on fantasies about communist conspiracies to sap and impurify our precious bodily fluids, claims he has recanted that insanity but still defends it to this day, he accuses people who disagree with him of devil worship and calls upon god to murder them and torment their innocent children, while claiming to be a deist (but apparently not even knowing what deism means), he constantly repeats preprogrammed phrases that have no meaning to anyone else, is a pathological name-dropper who can't stand being referred to by an insulting nickname, and he says OTHER PEOPLE are delusional! Thank you, John, for demonstrating your mastery of creationist tactics. They're still as crazy and worthless when you use them. Go ahead, tell us all how much you'll love it when you get to watch me burning in hell, and your transition to the dark side will be complete.
John Wilkes Kwok said: Thanks for demonstrating that you are just as delusional as any of the usual creos dropping by here, whether it is Robert Byers or Sal Cordova or Larry Fafarman. I didn't answer anything about Dembski and his child because I've said enough (Again, if one is religious, then it is only fitting to think that Dembski has been "punished" by the Almighty for his bizarre behavior, which are far more consistent with a servant of Lucifer's than of Christ.). Wish you well in assuming room temperature soon. Do it and we'll decrease the surplus population of delusional nuts posting here at PT:

Rilke's Granddaughter · 5 December 2009

Sorry about that. Trolls are funny.
Just Bob said: Yeah, you guys--cut it out! The idea was good: straightforward questions and answers minus the contention, insults, and baiting (hey, it was MY idea). Then a troll showed up with unrelated climate change crap, and you couldn't just let it go. (How's this--after each upCHUNK, simply state "We're ignoring you--do this elsewhere.) Then you had to start in on each other. Nobody outside the 2 or 3 involved wants to read through that shite. Why don't you do that stuff in emails and spare the rest of us?

Stanton · 5 December 2009

Rilke's Granddaughter said: ...Trolls are funny.
If I wanted something unpleasant and unwholesome to be "funny," I'd set Tina Fey's business suit on fire, and call it a "Cajun-flavored power lunch."

Rilke's Granddaughter · 5 December 2009

You might have a point there. And the basic idea of the thread is a good one. Why Phantom has it in for Kwok I don't know, but couldn't we just cut all the irrelevant Kwokiness and Chunkiness out and see what's left? Part of the problem may be that simply understanding WHY trolls (sorry, creationists) ask the questions they do in the way they do it requires such a huge amount of explication that makes getting to the answer almost impossible.
Stanton said:
Rilke's Granddaughter said: ...Trolls are funny.
If I wanted something unpleasant and unwholesome to be "funny," I'd set Tina Fey's business suit on fire, and call it a "Cajun-flavored power lunch."

Wheels · 5 December 2009

Wheels said: ... while debating someone on another venue about the "climategate" thing, I was confronted by the writings of one Roy Spencer, who is (in addition to a AGW denier) an ID advocate. In addition to pointing out his lack of peer-reviewed work ... significantly challenging the consensus, I said he also has a problem understanding how science works because he thinks "evolutionism" is on equal scientific and philosophical footing as ID. ... I consider it a litmus test on scientific literacy for people who claim, like Spencer, to have read up on the relevant subjects. ... is it acceptable to bring up such things during the course of arguing about the consensus of climate change and the "deniers," or entirely inappropriate because he was speaking outside of his field?
Little help?

Mike Elzinga · 5 December 2009

Wheels said:
Wheels said: ... while debating someone on another venue about the "climategate" thing, I was confronted by the writings of one Roy Spencer, who is (in addition to a AGW denier) an ID advocate. In addition to pointing out his lack of peer-reviewed work ... significantly challenging the consensus, I said he also has a problem understanding how science works because he thinks "evolutionism" is on equal scientific and philosophical footing as ID. ... I consider it a litmus test on scientific literacy for people who claim, like Spencer, to have read up on the relevant subjects. ... is it acceptable to bring up such things during the course of arguing about the consensus of climate change and the "deniers," or entirely inappropriate because he was speaking outside of his field?
Little help?
Science develops theories and insights that work in the real world. ID/creationists build pseudo-science that works in the political world. They are by no means the same in their motivations and applicability; and anyone who consistently uses the latter does not understand the real world. It makes no difference whether or not such an individual is “speaking outside his field”; we don’t even need to know that information. Such a person has already demonstrated which world he is operating in.

John Kwok · 5 December 2009

Stanton, I agree with you here, but I don't think you should ignore RG's consistent pattern of ignoring whatever important contributions I may be making here for the sake of making me look as ridiculous as possible. But I understand that it goes with the terrority and have been advised by others, including several prominent creationist foes that this is what is to be expected when I post as frequently as I have done in the recent past. Given the hostility which RG has shown toward me, you would think that I was one of the delusional creos "driving by" for a visit:
Stanton said:
Rilke's Granddaughter said: ...Trolls are funny.
If I wanted something unpleasant and unwholesome to be "funny," I'd set Tina Fey's business suit on fire, and call it a "Cajun-flavored power lunch."
As for RG I do wish her well in assuming room temperature soon.

Stanton · 5 December 2009

As far as I can tell, she and phantomreader are unforgiving of your internet hooliganisms. I would try to suggest Ms Granddaughter be more lenient toward you, as you are an eloquent eviscerator of anti-evolutionists, but, the last time I suggested something along the lines of that to her; well, my mother then had to drive me to the ER to have Ms Granddaughter's shoe surgically removed from my umbilicus.
John Kwok said: Stanton, I agree with you here, but I don't think you should ignore RG's consistent pattern of ignoring whatever important contributions I may be making here for the sake of making me look as ridiculous as possible. But I understand that it goes with the terrority and have been advised by others, including several prominent creationist foes that this is what is to be expected when I post as frequently as I have done in the recent past. Given the hostility which RG has shown toward me, you would think that I was one of the delusional creos "driving by" for a visit

John Kwok · 5 December 2009

Unlike some others who did question my contrary political views and accepted me back in the fold when I admitted my mistakes. Am sure that they themselves are so "perfect" that for them to err it would be impossible (Oh wait, that does remind me of my "perfect friend", one Bill Dembski, who thinks not only that he's always right, but the prophet of a brand new scientific revolution.):
Stanton said: As far as I can tell, she and phantomreader are unforgiving of your internet hooliganisms. I would try to suggest Ms Granddaughter be more lenient toward you, as you are an eloquent eviscerator of anti-evolutionists, but, the last time I suggested something along the lines of that to her; well, my mother then had to drive me to the ER to have Ms Granddaughter's shoe surgically removed from my umbilicus.
John Kwok said: Stanton, I agree with you here, but I don't think you should ignore RG's consistent pattern of ignoring whatever important contributions I may be making here for the sake of making me look as ridiculous as possible. But I understand that it goes with the terrority and have been advised by others, including several prominent creationist foes that this is what is to be expected when I post as frequently as I have done in the recent past. Given the hostility which RG has shown toward me, you would think that I was one of the delusional creos "driving by" for a visit

Dave Luckett · 5 December 2009

Kwok, I was one who debated your political views, and accepted that you had varied them in response to fact and evidence, as a good scientist should.

But I have always found that the only useful answer to intemperance and personal insults from others is an icy, impersonal correctness. (Although I will admit that my reaction to outright lies that I can clearly document is to call the liar a liar.)

May I be so bold as to recommend this course to you?

John Kwok · 5 December 2009

Dave Luckett, I agree, and, indeed, have ignored most of their rants and ravings about me. But if I think it's a bit out of line, then I will respond. Anyway, thanks for recognizing my right to change my mind, which I do appreciate highly, especially since you've been among the most eloquent and thoughtful critics of evolution denialism and other instances of scientific illiteracy or ignorance here at PT:
Dave Luckett said: Kwok, I was one who debated your political views, and accepted that you had varied them in response to fact and evidence, as a good scientist should. But I have always found that the only useful answer to intemperance and personal insults from others is an icy, impersonal correctness. (Although I will admit that my reaction to outright lies that I can clearly document is to call the liar a liar.) May I be so bold as to recommend this course to you?

Rilke's Granddaughter · 6 December 2009

Kwok, I realize you're a sanctimonious ass without a shred of intelligence, but how did you miss this, "Kwok, your points concerning evolution, ID, the DI, etc. are sound and on point. I applaud them and hope you make many more such posts."? Are you just going to lie and claim I didn't say it. People pick on you because you exhibit really weird and abnormal behavior. You write book reviews without reading the books, for example, and you seem to have the thinnest skin on the planet. But you are famous on the internet for whacko behavior.
John Kwok said: Stanton, I agree with you here, but I don't think you should ignore RG's consistent pattern of ignoring whatever important contributions I may be making here for the sake of making me look as ridiculous as possible. But I understand that it goes with the terrority and have been advised by others, including several prominent creationist foes that this is what is to be expected when I post as frequently as I have done in the recent past. Given the hostility which RG has shown toward me, you would think that I was one of the delusional creos "driving by" for a visit:
Stanton said:
Rilke's Granddaughter said: ...Trolls are funny.
If I wanted something unpleasant and unwholesome to be "funny," I'd set Tina Fey's business suit on fire, and call it a "Cajun-flavored power lunch."
As for RG I do wish her well in assuming room temperature soon.

Rilke's Granddaughter · 6 December 2009

And what does the whole "assume room temperature thing" mean? It's pretty dopey. Can't you be creative? And use something understandable?

Rilke's Granddaughter · 6 December 2009

The funny thing, I do strongly second Kwok's put-downs of the various ID trolls creationists who clutter the internet. He's well-read, strongly opinionated, clear in this points, and quite forceful. But then he strays off message into weird comments about temperatures and star trek minutia that only a trekkie is interested in. And his integrity IS questionable: he does review books without reading them, etc. Rational wiki has an entire article on his antics. It's the combination of the looney and the defender of science I find so odd.
Stanton said: As far as I can tell, she and phantomreader are unforgiving of your internet hooliganisms. I would try to suggest Ms Granddaughter be more lenient toward you, as you are an eloquent eviscerator of anti-evolutionists, but, the last time I suggested something along the lines of that to her; well, my mother then had to drive me to the ER to have Ms Granddaughter's shoe surgically removed from my umbilicus.
John Kwok said: Stanton, I agree with you here, but I don't think you should ignore RG's consistent pattern of ignoring whatever important contributions I may be making here for the sake of making me look as ridiculous as possible. But I understand that it goes with the terrority and have been advised by others, including several prominent creationist foes that this is what is to be expected when I post as frequently as I have done in the recent past. Given the hostility which RG has shown toward me, you would think that I was one of the delusional creos "driving by" for a visit

Nick (Matzke) · 6 December 2009

Well, this experiment was pretty much a failure. I didn't end up having the time to babysit. I'm closing it.