Darrel Falk is co-president of the BioLogos Foundation and a biology professor at Point Loma Nazarene University in San Diego. He offers a calm review of
Signature in the Cell by Stephen Meyer, Director and Senior Fellow of the Center for Science and Culture at the Discovery Institute (Disco).
Signature in the Cell seems to be
Disco's main statement of late, but it fails to convince biologist Falk.
Falk begins:
I believe there is a Mind who was before all things and through whom all things are held together (Colossians 1:17): I believe that Mind is the intelligence behind all that exists in the universe. Hence, I believe in intelligent design. Does that by definition then, place me in the Intelligent Design (ID) movement?
No.
The recent book, Signature in the Cell , by ID movement leader Stephen C. Meyer, illustrates why.
... the middle ...
and ends:
The science of origins is not the failure it is purported [by Meyer] to be. It is just science moving along as science does--one step at a time. Let it be.
243 Comments
Joel · 28 December 2009
IIRC, Darrel Falk was a Drosophila geneticist working at Syracuse. He did have some serious bona fides in genetics research at one time.
Paul Burnett · 28 December 2009
Signature in the Cell is just the latest piece of anti-science propaganda from the Dishonesty Institute. It was published by HarperOne, a well-known publisher of religious - not science - books.
Stephen Meyer has recently been named "Person of the Year" by World Magazine - see http://www.uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/stephen-c-meyer-world-magazines-person-of-the-year/. World Magazine is a “Christian news magazine,” with a declared perspective of conservative evangelical Protestantism. Its mission statement is “To report, interpret, and illustrate the news…from a perspective committed to the Bible as the inerrant Word of God.”
This award illustrates once again that intelligent design creationism is all about religion, and has nothing to do with science - except a strong desire to destroy it.
Flint · 28 December 2009
Mike Elzinga · 28 December 2009
It seems all these “intellectual giants” of the ID/creationist community (Dembski, Wells, Behe, Abel, Meyer, and the rest) are hell-bent on twisting the public perception of what scientists actually do and know.
The Greeks (e.g., Democritus, Lucretius) already recognized that the many properties of matter seen in nature were probably due to the interactions of a few underlying constituents they dubbed atoms.
We now know they were on the right track, and modern physics and chemistry has elucidated many of the kinds of interactions among atoms and molecules that produce all the billions of emergent properties and behaviors of matter we easily observe around us.
Yet these “geniuses” of the ID/creationist community blatantly deny the existence of these interactions while asserting instead that matter cannot do these things. These assertions come in the form of pseudo-scientific and pseudo-philosophical terms like “spontaneous molecular chaos”, “genetic entropy”, “entropy barriers”, “gulfs between ‘micro-evolution’ and ‘macro-evolution’, “irreducible complexity”, “conservation of information”, “complex specified information”, and a host of other concepts that misrepresent everything we already know from science.
ID/creationists have everything backwards; they deny what anyone can observe about material interactions by just looking; and they attempt to replace this with a “philosophical perspective” that has nothing to do with how nature works and that has absolutely no traction in doing real research.
Then, by writing huge pseudo-philosophical tombs, they attempt to leave the impression that they have some deeper insights about science and nature than does the entire science community.
These people live inside their own heads and not in any real universe.
I am surprised that Falk finds anything praiseworthy about Meyer’s “philosophy.” Wrong conclusions from wrong premises is simply not good philosophy no matter how many words Meyer generates to make it look impressive.
RBH · 28 December 2009
When I read that review the first word that came to mind was "fawning."
Alex H · 29 December 2009
My lack of respect for Meyer is swiftly coming to a middle.
Steve P. · 29 December 2009
Steve P. · 29 December 2009
Wheels · 29 December 2009
Nothing about Meyer's long career as a professional flim-flam man who has used up hundreds of thousands of dollars peddling pseudoscience since the early 1990s. Nothing about his breach of peer-review in the Sternberg affair. Nothing about Meyer's personal leadership in the "Teach the Controversy" bait-and-switch. I suppose on one level it's useful to emphasize that, whatever else you think about ID, it ain't science; on the other hand there comes a point where it's also useful to call the quacking, waddling, swimming bird a duck.
Steve P. · 29 December 2009
Robert Byers · 29 December 2009
Merry Christmas and happy new year to Good guys and bad guys in the origins troubles of thinking people.
I don't know this Falk guy but he's wrong that origin research is just science one step at a time.
NOPE.
Origin subjects make GREAT conclusions about great matters of reality. Biology, geology, etc.
In media, schoolbooks, and so on there are great conclusions loudly pronounced about everything .
Its not just adding fact upon fact.
There is a claim that old ideas of God and Genesis being accurate witnesses of creation are plain wrong.
Origin subjects are not just dealing with steps of science. They deal with religion and contention in substantial public opinion.
Origin subjects, creationists accuse, have always had a hostility to the historic framework of the universe that was inherited since the fall of the Roman empire.
There has been too much haste in conclusions and I notice in my areas that i study that there is much incompetence and nonsense paraded as thoughtful research or even as "science".
In fact origin subjects in their great or near great conclusions don't do science. Past and gone events that created results that today don't have evidence of the these processes are simply not open to the scientific method.
You can't test what ain't happening today, Evolution is just another one like this.
By the way. These I.D guys are the important agents of change/influence in origin subjects. Rightly they are famous and the talk of the time. They are making a difference. Those in disagreement with them may just be those characters in many stories who missed the progressive change in human thinking.
Frank J · 29 December 2009
Frank J · 29 December 2009
clerihew · 29 December 2009
Calling Poe on Robert Byers. It seemed like a sure thing after the BC/BCE complaint--we didn't hear the rattle of religious sensibility being shaken, just a variety of vague claims about stealing history.
SWT · 29 December 2009
TomS · 29 December 2009
Maybe we could help with the scientific discussion about "what happened and when" if we didn't raise too many other issues. Let's give a forum to those who have "alternatives" to "darwinism" so they can clearly describe those alternatives.
eric · 29 December 2009
jonf@fleming-group.com · 29 December 2009
DS · 29 December 2009
Steve wrote:
"Mike, so the ancients recognized the properties inherent in matter."
Sure, they even recognized that lions have competition. How about you Steve, have you read those papers about lions yet? Are you ready to admit that lions have competition? Are you ready to admit that competition is not teleological in any meaningful sense? Are you willing to admit that you have no idea what you are talking about?
How about those papers on endosymbiosis that you promised to read months ago? Have you read them yet? Are you willing to admit that you were completely wrong about that as well?
I will keep asking these questions every time you show up here to spout your nonsense. Why don't you make a New Year's resolution to keep your mouth shut about things you know nothing about?
DS · 29 December 2009
Robert wrote;
"By the way. These I.D guys are the important agents of change/influence in origin subjects. Rightly they are famous and the talk of the time. They are making a difference. Those in disagreement with them may just be those characters in many stories who missed the progressive change in human thinking."
And those who cling to an ancient mythology without ever doing any real science missed the progressive change in human thinking that occurred one hundred and fifty years ago. Get with the program dipstick, you are one hundred and fifty years behind the times.
Robert, why don't you make a New Year's resolution to learn how to write proper English sentences? Or maybe just keep your mouth shut about things you know nothing about.
Dan · 29 December 2009
Karen S. · 29 December 2009
Darrel Falk has just made another post, apparently to address the heated reaction he got to the preceding one.
DS · 29 December 2009
Robert Byers said: You can’t test what ain’t happening today
So much for Biblical archaeology. Maybe one day, the walls surrounding Robert's mind will come tumbling down.
Three letters for you Robert: CSI. Look it up, you might be surprised.
ben · 29 December 2009
DS · 29 December 2009
From BioLogos:
"Dr. Meyer says with near certainty that the science has now reached a dead end and since there is nothing else left, he says, the only other possibility is that there is a mind behind the code of life."
Great. I guess we can all throw up our hands and stop doing science now! Fine for Meyer, but the rest of us will be out of jobs.
Is this guy serious? There is nothing else left? Has he ever studied the history of science? People were sure that the was no way that we would ever understand inheritance and that was BEFORE Mendel! Way is it that know-nothing loud-mouths with bad cases of science envy always want to declare the limits of human understanding? Can't they learn from history if not from science?
Perhaps this guy should read some of the stuff coming out about the RNA World hypothesis. Then let him claim that there is nothing left to discover. Oh wait,that was in a scientific journal... never mind.
Rolf Aalberg · 29 December 2009
Stanton · 29 December 2009
Stanton · 29 December 2009
John Kwok · 29 December 2009
My reply to Darrel's latest post, which I just posted over at his website:
Darrel -
You are defending the indefensible. Meyer has engaged in a twenty year-old campaign of ample lies, omissions and gross distortions of published scientific work. Not once has he or his Dishonesty Institute colleagues done any meaningful scientific research to support their spurious Intelligent Design claims. Instead, we have them bearing false witness against real scientists (e. g. Dembski’s absurd accusation made to the Federal Department of Homeland Security in 2006, stating that University of Texas ecologist Eric Pianka was a “bioterrorist”), steal (which is what Dembski did over a year later in “borrowing” a Harvard University cell animation video), attack their critics, and engaging in other, morally dubious behavior that is contrary to the teachings of Jesus Christ. Meyer doesn’t deserve our respect, but our condemnation, period.
eric · 29 December 2009
Steve P. · 29 December 2009
Steve P. · 29 December 2009
John Kwok · 29 December 2009
John Kwok · 29 December 2009
Stanton · 29 December 2009
John Kwok · 29 December 2009
Steve P. · 29 December 2009
John Kwok · 29 December 2009
Egads a typo, which I correct now as follows:
However, just to set the record straight, the Discovery Institute was founded in 1994 or 1995, not twenty years ago.
eric · 29 December 2009
Stanton · 29 December 2009
John Kwok · 29 December 2009
Stanton · 29 December 2009
Pete Dunkelberg · 29 December 2009
Steve P. · 29 December 2009
eric · 29 December 2009
DS · 29 December 2009
Steve wrote:
"Can you explain endosymbiosis strictly using physics and chemistry? Why is this approach discarded in favor of teleological methods of analysis. Why would we use game theory to explain events 2.7 billion years ago? It’s really beyond me."
No I can't and neither can anyone else. Can you explain god strictly using chemistry and physics? Thought not. See how stupid that is. Competition and selection are biological concepts, learn about them or remain in ignorance. And the fact that it is beyond you should tell you something, just not what you think it does.
Look Steve, I don't care how may times you say it, there is absolutely nothing teleological about competition, nothing. Until you can understand that simple fact you will remain ignorant of almost all of biology. I do not have to prove anything to you. You are the one who promised to read the papers, you did not do so. Making up nonsensical arguments about one little point in one paper does not absolve you of all responsibility. You have absolutely no explanation for the evidence. You have absolutely no alternative theory. Why one earth would anyone want to discuss anything with you when you refuse to learn even the most basic facts?
Now, one last time just to be fair. Do you or do you not admit that lions have competition? Yes or no? If you answer no then you must disprove all of the examples provided in the papers I cited.
Steve P. · 29 December 2009
Pete Dunkelberg · 29 December 2009
ID as brand name creationism may not be so many years old, but creationism in the modern antiscience sense is about a century old. The argument from (apparent) design is older and was worthy in its time.
Contemporary creationists show no inclination towards research. Nature just doesn't give them the "right" answers. Progress in science, whether in large or small steps, will come from hard working real scientists.
DS · 29 December 2009
Steve wrote:
"Regarding competition, you mentioned lions, hyenas, jackels, I believe. No matter, taking all living organisms as a whole, what do you think is the percentage of animals that display competitive behavior compared to those that engage in symbiotic behavior? Is competition rampant or simply one of many components of environmental change? I think you will find competition is overrated as a driving force of change but I know how important this concept is to a darwinian view of biological change."
Obviously you do not understand the first thing about competition. Obviously you did not read the papers that I cited, big surprise. Look Steve, I hate to break it to you , but you are tho only one assuming that competition is teleological. Exactly how do you think it is that organisms compete? Exactly what do you think constitutes "competitive behavior"? The papers I cited describe exactly the mechanisms involved, if you want to understand anything then read them. If not, piss off.
And just to answer your question, competition is pervasive in the biosphere. Any time resources are limiting there will inevitably be competition. That is in fact the selection pressure that drives symbiosis. Get a clue.
John Kwok · 29 December 2009
DS · 29 December 2009
Steve wrote:
"What animal competes with a bee?
Other bees, wasps, hornets, etc.
What animal competes with a worm?
Other worms, slugs, etc.
What animal competes with a bird?
Other birds, bats, etc.
What animal competes with a shark?
Other sharks, fish, whales, etc.
What animal competes with a fly?
Other flies, mosquitoes, etc.
What animal competes with a horse?
Other horses, buffalo, etc.
What animal competes with a panda?
Other pandas, humans, etc.
What animal competes with a rabbit?
Other rabbits, moles, voles, mice, rats, etc.
What animal competes with a salmon?
Other salmon, other fish, etc.
What organism competes with bacteria?
Other bacteria, fungi, humans, etc.
What organism competes with mold?
Other molds, other fungi, bacteria, etc.
What organism competes with amoebas?
Other amoebas, other protozoa, etc.
What plant competes with a Sequoia?
Other Sequoias, other trees, etc.
What plant competes with moss?
Other mosses, club mosses, etc.
What plant competes with a rose?
Other roses, other flowering plants, etc.
I could go on and on, but you get the idea. You are just plain wrong and you have no idea what you are talking about. I can provide references for each and every one of these, just as soon as you read the references I already provided about lions and admit that you were wrong about them also. Of course then I won't need to provide any more proof that you were wrong now will I. Just keep up the psycho babble Steve. I makes you and everyone who thinks like you look really bad.
atheismisdead · 29 December 2009
Looks like your website is under attack from supernatural forces…
http://isgodimaginary.com/forum/index.php/topic,40909.0.html
you really need to add comment moderation to your blasphemy…
eric · 29 December 2009
Steve P. · 29 December 2009
Shit Eric,
The friggin' resources are always there! You guys can't get that through your skulls!
Why do you think phenotypes have been unchanged for so damn long????
There is stability in the biosphere. The driving force of this stability is cooperation, not competition.
Competition destroys. We know this how? Humanity is 7 billion strong!!! WE are the ONLY ones that know about competition.
And we are kickin' ass with it, to our ultimate demise.
Steve P. · 29 December 2009
Later folks. Its 1:30 a.m. Taiwan time.
Pete Dunkelberg · 29 December 2009
I don't know why people are talking about competition in ecology here, but to help any newbies,
competition is first and foremost within a species.
Members of the same species living in the same area automatically compete for the same resources and must avoid the same problems in nearly the same ways. The gazelle does not have to outrun the cheetah, it has to outrun at least some other gazelle. Competition also occurs between groups of (usually) one species versus other groups of the same species.
Unrelated species can also compete for a limited resource. For example, bees compete with humming birds in places where both are common.
To get back to the topic of the post, BioLogos and Disco are competing to be seen as the right religious response to science.
Pete Dunkelberg · 29 December 2009
By the way I don't know why my comment is listed as a response to RBH. It isn't.
DS · 29 December 2009
Mike Elzinga · 29 December 2009
eric · 29 December 2009
Pete Dunkelberg · 29 December 2009
Frank J · 29 December 2009
Mike Elzinga · 29 December 2009
John Kwok · 29 December 2009
John Kwok · 29 December 2009
Rolf Aalberg · 29 December 2009
John Kwok · 29 December 2009
Mike Elzinga · 29 December 2009
eric · 29 December 2009
John Kwok · 29 December 2009
John Kwok · 29 December 2009
ben · 29 December 2009
Any two organisms who could consume the same limited food source, each one at the expense of the other, in a world where trillions of organisms starve to death everyday (and therefore fail to further reproduce), can obviously said to be competing. This competition is obviously both relevant to genetic selection, and entirely non-telelogical. A lion and a hyena both trying to eat the same antelope carcass aren't thinking about the concept of competition, they're just competing. One wins, one loses.
If Steve P doesn't grasp this, it's either because he cannot, or does not want to. In any case, what's the point of trying to educate him?
Karen S. · 29 December 2009
Pete Dunkelberg · 29 December 2009
Oh brother. I see that wikipedia repeats what must have been a throw-away remark in The Selfish Gene in ancient history.
Guys, believe it or not I'm trying to help. I'm sure Kwok knows the difference between predation and competition, argument notwithstanding. Eric and others with less background, do yourselves a favor. Get the point, and don't brush it aside as a "technical distinction".
Competition and predation are routinely and for good and clear reason treated as two different important things in ecological literature. The literature also takes it for granted that you know what they are and won't confuse one with the other.
Here is an example (pdf) of ecological literature.
Stanton · 29 December 2009
Pete Dunkelberg · 29 December 2009
Rats! The wrong link got into my comment somehow.
right link for example
Edit: incredibly the original link is now fixed.
harold · 29 December 2009
Stanton · 29 December 2009
fnxtr · 29 December 2009
Stanton · 29 December 2009
fnxtr · 29 December 2009
Okay, Pete, that was predation, not competition. :-) Selection pressure, nonetheless.
fnxtr · 29 December 2009
Robin · 29 December 2009
I can certainly understand that someone might think that competition does not have that much impact as a selective factor in evolution if one thinks of competition narrowly as competiting for limited [i]food[/i] resources. But the fact is there are all sorts of examples of competition in the natural world. Competition for shelter and mates comes to my mind as being two of the most prominent in terms of influencing natural selection. Indeed, cuttlefish appear to have experienced a recent change in their biology that has provided an opportunity to some males - they have the ability to resemble younger females and thus get close to (and inseminate in many cases) fertile females without arousing aggression/attack from larger competing males. On the former item - shelter - one need only look at a little bit of literature on the plights of the eastern blue bird, spotted owl, barn-owl, red-headed woodpecker, etc to realize that competition is rampant.
Glen Davidson · 29 December 2009
http://tinyurl.com/mxaa3p
Flint · 29 December 2009
I notice in his second post, Falk goes to some length to assure us that there isn't any hint of deceit in what any of the Dishonesty Institute people do. I seriously doubt he's approaching this assessment as a scientist, collecting relevant data and analyzing it logically.
After all, the Meyer/Sternberg affair was pure deceit from the (carefully concealed) conception, to the (blatantly misrepresented) repercussions. Meyer's article itself was deceitful, getting it published in an inappropriate journal was deceitful, sidestepping peer review was deceitful, failure to mention Sternberg's connections to baraminology was deceitful, and the entire PR effort claiming that Sternberg was "punished" for "doing his job" was fabricated from the ground up.
If Falk can find any aspect whatsoever in the entire Sternberg affair that was NOT deceitful, and can keep a straight face while claiming he did, I'd love to watch.
Glen Davidson · 29 December 2009
http://tinyurl.com/mxaa3p
John Kwok · 29 December 2009
eric · 29 December 2009
John Kwok · 29 December 2009
Why don't you post your observation over there, Flint? It might be well worth reminding that the Dishonesty Institute engages in such dishonest behavior like:
1) Billing the Dover Area School District tens of thousands of dollars in legal fees as potential witnesses for the defense, but failing to send the entire corps to the Kitzmiller vs. Dover Area School District trial room except for a mere handful, and of that, the most notable one is Behe.
2) Falsely accusing eminent University of Texas Eric Pianka of being a "bioterrorist" simply because of some ridiculous remarks he made to a Texas Academy of Sciences audience and submitting him to both an online "death threat" campaign and harassment from the Federal Department of Homeland Security (or the FBI or both). A false accusation submitted by the ever so "fair" Bill Dembski to Federal authorities.
3) Claiming to "borrow" a Harvard University cell animation video, used without consent in the Fall of 2007 by the thief in question, the very same Bill Dembski, who apparently "lent" it to Premise Media, the film production company for "Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed".
4) Urging Amazon.com to censor a harsh, but accurate, review I had written in December 2007 of a book co-authored by Dembski; a review that was restored only after I sent Dembski an e-mail ultimatum.
5) Extolling the obvious "ties" between Darwin's thought and Hitler's heinous conception and subsequent execution of the Holocaust; an ongoing theme elaborated by Dishonesty Institute mendacious intellectual pornographer - and resident Orthodox Jew - David Klinghoffer.
6) Urging Dishonesty Institute sycophants to post favorable Amazon.com reviews of Meyer's "Signature in the Cell", simply because "evil Atheist Darwinists" like yours truly and Don Prothero have slammed it in our harsh, but accurate, negative reviews.
The Tim Channel · 29 December 2009
Typical comeback by an ID proponent to a well-reasoned ID critic:
"Don't try and fool me with your high fallutin' science talk. I'm the onlyest one in my family to graduate high school. You're not dealing with a moran here!"
Enjoy.
Frank J · 29 December 2009
Flint · 29 December 2009
As far as I can tell, creationists as a group sincerely believe that if their religious goals are correct, then it's not only not deceitful, it's downright honest to lie, misrepresent, connive, game the system, bait and switch, ignore the evidence in a book purporting to examine that evidence, commit perjury, mine quotes, repeat claims known to be false, and whatever else it takes to stack the deck and rig the game in their favor.
Falk's claim to see "lack of deceit" in all of this beggars all credibility. "Fawning" isn't the word for it. At the very best, we're seeing truly profound self-deception. And most likely for the same underlying religious reason. Religion is the ideal vehicle for it. I doubt Falk could ever see the irony in deceiving himself to the point where he can't see systematic, deliberate wholesale deceit on the part of fellow Christion brothers. No deceit here, nope.
Frank J · 29 December 2009
Pete Dunkelberg · 29 December 2009
Hey guys, before calling others intentionally dishonest, remember Morton's -- Demon.
John Kwok · 29 December 2009
John Kwok · 29 December 2009
Flint · 29 December 2009
Pete Dunkelberg · 29 December 2009
D. P. Robin · 29 December 2009
chunkdz · 29 December 2009
By a show of hands, how many PT'ers have read Meyer's book entirely?
Glen Davidson · 29 December 2009
http://tinyurl.com/mxaa3p
Mike Elzinga · 29 December 2009
Mike Elzinga · 29 December 2009
Mike Elzinga · 29 December 2009
Gingerbaker · 29 December 2009
RBH · 29 December 2009
RBH · 29 December 2009
Pete Dunkelberg · 29 December 2009
I haven't read the book yet. That's why I am only reviewing a review, to point out that BioLogos isn't buying it. Meyer of course didn't do any new scientific research, and no report indicates any new ideas, just creationism repeated.
Pete Dunkelberg · 29 December 2009
Quite a few fossil croc species did not resemble today's species as you likely know. For others:
Sereno's crocs and more
descriptions of some old crocs
Dave C · 29 December 2009
Frank J · 29 December 2009
Dale Husband · 29 December 2009
DS · 29 December 2009
Steve (who still hasn't learned a damn thing) wrote:
"However,I do reject Darwin’s conjecture that historical biological development is the result of step-wise, random, unguided, undirected mutations building complexity."
That's funny, me to. As Darwin showed, you also need selection, a decidedly nonrandom process. Or are you going to claim that that never occurs in nature either? You do know that once you have competition you almost always have selection as well don't you? You do know that there are lots of types of selection that don't depend on competition, don't you? You do know something about biology don't you? My guess would be no, since you have demonstrated an almost pathological inability to learn even the simplest things.
Steve P. · 29 December 2009
John Kwok · 29 December 2009
Steve P. · 29 December 2009
Stanton · 29 December 2009
So, Steve P, if competition does not exist in nature, please explain why male animals always engage each other in combat in order to secure mating privileges, why do lions chase away and or kill hyenas and jackals, or why, when two corals of two different species grow close to each other, they shower each other with special strands filled with extra-potent stinging cells, or why squirrels establish territories and chase other squirrels out of these territories, or why scarab beetles cut up and roll dung into balls, thereby denying flies from having material in which to lay eggs in.
John Kwok · 29 December 2009
Wheels · 29 December 2009
Stanton · 29 December 2009
stevaroni · 29 December 2009
John Kwok · 29 December 2009
DS · 29 December 2009
Steve wrote:
"With all due respect, I believe this is a common misperception. The gazelle does not outrun other gazelles. The only gazelles that get caught are the old, infirm, and very young. So the lion keeps the gazelle genome fit. Gazelles are neither consciously or unconsciously competing. They do what they do, nothing more."
With all due respect, you are full of shit. If the ones that get caught more often are the slower ones, why would they have to be doing anything consciously or unconsciously? They are just getting caught and eaten, this is selection pure and simple. What exactly are you trying to say? You have just proven that selection is important.
"As for food resources, the whole heard will suffer since they all graze at the same time. Once all the grass is gone, they all starve. If there is another heard nearby, will we see the other heard speeding up their grass cutting? There will be no reaction, simply one population surviving, one starving."
And the one who eats the grass first, or faster or better will be the one who survives more often and the one who does not will die more often. If one survives and one dies, how is this not competition, how is this not selection?
"This cannot be interpreted as competition. Competition as we know it means actively consuming resources in order to deny another party the same resources. Animals do not have this conscious capability to ‘deny’ resources to another population. Resources in nature are consumed on a as needed basis. In the case of squirrels, they collect acorns. But are they denying them to other squirrels or are they hedging against environmental change?"
They do not need any conscious ability you twit! Why do you think that they do? How can one species that consumes a resource not deny it to another species if it is now gone? If a squirrel eats an acorn, how can another squirrel eat it later? Why does the squirrel have to know what it is doing to the other squirrel? What difference would it make if it did? Why can't you imagine competition without foresight and planning? What exactly do you think is so special about intelligence?
"Competition is a human endeavor, where foresight and planning is involved. For example, Chinese textile manufacturers deny small textile companies resources by buying fiber in large forecast bulk, pushing up raw material prices, denying smaller firms a margin, pushing them out of the market, thus accelerating their expansion of market share."
Competition is NOT a human endeavor. You are taking an analogy and assuming that it must mean the exact same thing in every circumstance. Ironically, this is exactly what you are accusing others of doing. For you information, you are not using the term appropriately. I presume that you know that you are not, therefor you are just being dense.
"The point is foresight and planning. In your opinion, do we observe organisms engaging in foresight and planning in order to deny resources to other organisms?"
The point is not foresight and planning. If lions eat all of the game in an area and all of the cheetahs starve to death, were the lions more intelligent that=n the cheetahs? Did they plan to kill all the cheetahs? Did they care? You are just making shit up and you are very bad at it. This doesn't even make any sense.
"Again, any appearance of or actual competition is countered by the greater observance of symbiotic activity between the lower and higher taxa. This is what many miss. The focus is always on what is observed in the higher taxa. But what percentage of the animal kingdom do these higher taxa represent?"
Again, you are full of shit. You are just plain wrong. You have no idea what you are talking about. There isn't even such a thing as lower and higher taxa. Symbiosis only evolves when it has a selective advantage as I have demonstrated. If you had read the rest of the paper I cited you might understand. SInce you didn't bother, you are still ignorant.
"In a word, I believe it is a mistake to apply the human experience and concept of competition and apply it to the whole or even a large portion of the biosphere, regardless of any appearance of or actual competition. At best, it is a minor player in the biological world."
In a word, you are the only one doing this. Are you really so stupid that you cannot see that? Competition exists regardless of any human concept. Deal with it already, you nitwit.
"Heck, even humanity is slowly getting to understand the destructive nature of competition. But we are still too immature to contemplate utopian scenarios. We all know the result of that 20th century coerced cooperation initiative."
Competition destroys those less fit more often, it usually does not destroy everything. It is responsible for the adaptations that we observe in living organisms all around us. You don't have the slightest clue what your are even trying to talk about. You can't even make a post without contradicting yourself. Why exactly do you think that you know better than experts in these fields? Why do you think that you can just define words to mean whatever you want and then claim that that proves something? Why do you think that anyone will be convinced of anything by your ignorance? Anyone can see that you are just plain wrong. No wonder you didn't read those papers, you couldn't understand them if you ever did try.
Pete Dunkelberg · 29 December 2009
Hi Steve,
First, I want to apologize for the uncalled for personal remarks some have directed toward you. In my view such remarks do not reflect well on their maker. In addition, your post shows that you are actually thinking! Most of us, most of the time, cruise on past thoughts.
For instance, when it comes to the concept of competition in ecology, I have the advantage of already knowing scientific usage. You make some good points, but the phrase
"... in order to deny another party the same resources."
is not what ecologists are talking about. There is no "in order" in the ecological concept.
Competition is understood and measured in field studies solely in terms of consequences. Thus plants compete for light in situations where one may grow faster and overshade the other. Of course the plants are not thinking about it.
The cheetah catches the gazelle that is slowest for whatever reason. But even when there is no cheetah around, the gazelles eat as quickly as they can process the food. Sometimes there is plenty of grass, so grass is not a limiting factor as ecologists put it. But when there is not so much grass, the gazelles are competing with each other just by standing around eating. Again, this is measured by consequences. Do some gazelles grow more slowly than normal, or even become weak, with shortage of food the only reason in sight? If not, no competition is measured.
To be sure, in many situations animals at least appear to act purposefully. Since we can't read their minds this is usually put down to instinct. Nevertheless, many animals compete for mates, defend territories, and seem to eat quickly with the effect of depriving another animal of the food. Squirrels and especially birds don't just collect acorns, they bury them in hundreds of spots which they can somehow remember much later. They are also capable of watching another bird bury an acorn, then taking it and moving it to another spot which the first bird will not know of. Whether an animal appears to act with purpose or not, the ecologist measures competition by consequences only.
All organisms need some resources before they can reproduce. However, they may not be resource limited (for instance when predation keeps the population low, but see the paper I linked earlier). If individuals or a population is resource limited, the limitation may not be caused by other organisms. Thus there is not always competition. But competition within the same species is hard to completely avoid.
Talk of competition is not meant to deny other things. Just because there is some competition does not mean there is not also some cooperation (again, in effect. Bacteria cooperate a lot, but they don't do it on purpose).
Just remember: the ecological concept of competition has nothing to do with purpose and planning. Whenever you start to think that way, remember about plants competing for light. That will keep you on the right track.
Pete Dunkelberg · 29 December 2009
The way some comments are loaded with insults is not explained by any visible cause from without.
Dave Luckett · 29 December 2009
Pete Dunkelberg · 29 December 2009
To try again to ward off muddles: the cheetahs and gazelles are not competing with each other. One species preys on the other.
The gazelles are competing with each other in various ways. The cheetahs, being sparsely distributed, do not at first seem to be competing. But they need large territories. When a young one leaves its mother, it needs to carve out a territory for itself....
Stanton · 29 December 2009
Pete Dunkelberg · 29 December 2009
How exactly does that prevent you from being civil?
harold · 29 December 2009
Pete Dunkelberg · 29 December 2009
In US culture, there does sometimes seem to be a little less empathy on the right.
harold · 29 December 2009
Pete Dunkelberg -
1) I am 100% in agreement that civility is the way to go.
2) I always strive to use civility. However, accurate, civil descriptions which others find unpleasant may be mistaken for "insults" or "incivility". Indeed, it is common for those who advance irrational arguments to insist that all logical rebuttals are "insults".
For example, above, I note that Steve P. displays "dissembling and flawed logic". These are not outright "insults", at least in the culture I belong to. Nor is there a straightforward way to point out these tendencies with more tender language.
3) In fact, this thread is actually originally about Falk's reply to Meyers. A number of people have noted that due to excessive concern with "civility", Falk's reply - which I respect him for having the guts to make - is weakened by its appearance of being excessively deferential.
A concern for civility does not necessitate an abandonment of rigor. Very flawed and deceptive claims from individuals with no understanding of the subject matter on which they pontificate should be exposed as what they are.
4) Finally, I will note that civility is a matter of style, and perhaps strategy. An insult-laden accurate comment is still worth far, far more than a civil comment which is deceptive and/or irrational.
Mike Elzinga · 30 December 2009
Dale Husband · 30 December 2009
Wheels · 30 December 2009
I think the "politician" example can be chalked up to good ol' conscious hypocrisy rather than cognitive impairment 9 times out of 10.
DS · 30 December 2009
Dale Husband · 30 December 2009
Dale Husband · 30 December 2009
Bill DeMott · 30 December 2009
As someone who has written a well cited review article on the role of competition in seasonal changes in lake plankton (as well as some primary research articles, search under W.R. DeMott), I would suggest that a search on Google Scholar would yield enough research articles on competition, both intra- and interspecific to provide at least a few decades of full time reading. Darwin's finches are a good example that ties together exploitative competition and natural selection
Frank J · 30 December 2009
Frank J · 30 December 2009
TomS · 30 December 2009
I was away from network connection for a day, and when I came back to this, there were about 140 new postings. So I probably missed it where somebody gave a sketch of the theory of intelligent design. The one that told us "what happened when". The one that went beyond "something's wrong with evolutionary biology". But all that I saw was that all of those scientists that we're told about there's so many of haven't had enough time yet to make even a beginning at it. And don't care about "when".
Did I miss something?
Stuart Weinstein · 30 December 2009
Stuart Weinstein · 30 December 2009
Frank J · 30 December 2009
John Kwok · 30 December 2009
Marion Delgado · 30 December 2009
By the way I defended a teacher in the Freshwater case because the scientific consensus on many things is hard to keep track of. One thing that was brought up was the speed of light, and I pointed out that believing there were small changes over time and space even in the in vacuuo speed was not fringe or unscientific.
I have to add that some Fermi observations have lowered the magnitude of such possible changes considerably, though not perhaps for changes over long periods of time.
Steve P. · 30 December 2009
Frank J · 30 December 2009
RBH · 30 December 2009
John Kwok · 30 December 2009
John Kwok · 30 December 2009
Sorry Pete, but I have to agree with harold and DS. Steve P. is unworthy of any respect from us period. He's merely yet another intellectually-challenged DI IDiot Borg drone "driving by" to stir up some trouble. He's not worth much more of my time or yours.
DS · 30 December 2009
Steve wrote:
"Hurts, doesn’t it Mr. Kwok.
Dun like it when someone sends it right back atcha. But then we couldn’t expect a change of style on your part, could we? Too busy tooting your own horn, jumpin’ up and down trying to get noticed."
One big difference between you and John is that John can admit when he makes a mistake and learn from it. I have seen absolutely no evidence of such an ability on your part. You are wasting our time on a science blog if you are intellectually and emotionally incapable of learning.
Dan · 30 December 2009
A word about civility:
Which is civil?
1. There are many virtues to the good citizen Joe Jones, but he wears white socks so his position on Health Care Reform must be rejected.
2. Joe Jones gives a fucking stupid argument on Health Care Reform because he considers only physician visits and not hospital stays.
Position 1 is expressed in gracious language, but the reasoning is irrelevant. Position 2 uses foul language, but it attacks the argument and not the person. I consider statement 2 to be civil and statement 1 to be uncivil.
Dan · 30 December 2009
Stanton · 30 December 2009
Stanton · 30 December 2009
John Kwok · 30 December 2009
John Kwok · 30 December 2009
Gary Hurd · 30 December 2009
I have read "Signiture in the Cell." I am a little bit less intelligent now. However, beer is the great restoritive.
John Kwok · 30 December 2009
Frank J · 30 December 2009
Stanton:
I'm not sure how to interpret your long sentence, but if you mean that we must spend part of our criticism exposing the tactics and double standards of anti-evolution activists, of course we must. Defending the claims of evolution against misrepresentation is also necessary, even though doing so only gives the activists more facts to take out of context and spin as a "weakness." Not unlike how every new transitional fossil turns one "gap" into two.
What is all too rare, especially in recent years, is hammering these people with detailed questions about what happened, when, and how according to their "theory." Sure most of them will evade the questions, or regurgitate a pathetic "we don't need to connect no stinkin' dots" excuse. But how many times can they repeat that before most people (all but the hopeless ~25% that would not concede evolution under any circumstances) realize that they have no theory, and know it?
Frank J · 30 December 2009
John Kwok · 30 December 2009
TomS · 30 December 2009
harold · 30 December 2009
Gary Hurd · 30 December 2009
I have a copy of Falk/s "Coming to Peace with Science" which I was planning on reading last night. Instead, I read-looked at, "The Book of Genesis- Illustrated by R. Crumb." Magnificent.
raven · 30 December 2009
utidjian · 30 December 2009
TomS · 30 December 2009
John Kwok · 30 December 2009
John Kwok · 30 December 2009
Dan · 30 December 2009
Mike Elzinga · 30 December 2009
DS · 30 December 2009
Mike wrote:
"Perhaps we should all start out by asking them to explain all the details of their own “theory” before taking any of their bait. If they refuse, they and their narcissism should be simply ignored."
I asked on fifteen different occasions Mike, not a peep was to be heard. I was certainly not the only to ask either. He simply ignored all requests for alternatives and kept spouting incoherent gibberish about lions having no competition, as if that had anything to do with endosymbiosis, even if it were somehow true by some convoluted redefinition of the term. As for Frank's question, apparently he can ignore all requests for any alternative as many times as necessary. Man, it sure must be hard work ignoring so much, but then again this guy has years of practice ignoring all of science.
I suppose on some level he realizes that if there is competition there will be selection and if there is selection there will be evolution, no intelligence is required. Therefore, he desperately needs to inject intelligence into every action taken by every organism. Still, as far as I can recall, this is the first guy actually ignorant enough to try to claim that intelligence is required for competition. All he has proven is that no intelligence is required in order to spout nonsense.
John Kwok · 30 December 2009
Dan,
In his essay published on January 30 (31st?), 2008 in the British newspaper Telegraph, eminent invertebrate paleontologist Richard Fortey made a most persuasive case stating why we should refer to Intelligent Design advocates as IDiots. Basically, it boils down to whatever is good for the goose, must be good for the gander. Since Intelligent Design advocates enjoy mocking the "evil Liberal Atheistic Darwinists", then it is only fitting to refer to them as IDiots. We weren't the ones who opted for name calling; they did and it seems hypocritcal on their part when they complain about us.
Sincerely yours,
John
Mike Elzinga · 30 December 2009
gregwrld · 30 December 2009
Frank J · 30 December 2009
John Kwok · 30 December 2009
Alex H · 30 December 2009
Frank J · 31 December 2009
Frank J · 31 December 2009
John Kwok · 31 December 2009
John Kwok · 31 December 2009
Apparently Darrel Falk has grown tired of my comments over at his website and has blocked them. These comments I tried posting over at his blog entry for his "Signature in the Cell" review. They are addressed to one "Cist" who admits finally that he is an IDiot:
Cist -
As someone who is a Christian, may I ask that you condone these acts:
1) Larceny via false billing of legal fees to the Dover, PA Area School District as potential witneses on its behalf (prior to the 2005 Kitzmiller vs. Dover Area School District trial)
2) false accusation (Accusing University of Texas ecologist Eric Pianka of being a potential "bioterrorist" to the Federal Department of Homeland Security)
3) theft (stealing a Harvard University cell animation video and using it without Harvard or the video producer's permission in your talks)
4) censorship (Asking Amazon.com to pull a harsh, but accurate review of my book written by one John Kwok since his is the only negative one star review at the time; the others written by my Dishonesty Institute friends and colleagues are all five star reviews)
5) Lying to someone about the true purposes of a film documentary (which Meyer apparently did to paleontologists James Valentine and Simon Conway Morris with regards to his film "Darwin's Dilemma)
If you can condone these acts then you are IMHO not a Christian at all, period.
Scott · 31 December 2009
DS · 31 December 2009
Scott,
I agree. I only hope that humanity can eventually outgrow the need for such external controls before those that require them destroy the rest of humanity with their misplaced sense of morality. If they can't be bothered to develop their own moral code, they could at least acknowledge that others are capable of doing it.
Perhaps it is time to rewrite the constitution in terms of rational moral criteria, rather than basing it on outdated Judeo-Christian traditions. Perhaps it is time that we become one nation under Canada rather than one nation "under God". At least then the creationists might stop lying about this being a christian nation. Perhaps we could, for the first time in history, actually try to live up to the ideals stated in the First Amendment. Somehow, I think that would make us a much more "christian" nation as well.
Cue FL, Byers, Todd, chunkydz and Steve, etc. displaying the moral outrage that exemplifies this type of infantile thinking. You have described them beautifully.
John Kwok · 31 December 2009
Mike Elzinga · 31 December 2009
Paul Burnett · 31 December 2009
John Kwok · 31 December 2009
fnxtr · 31 December 2009
Mike Elzinga · 31 December 2009
Oops; that should be rite-of-passage.
Alex H · 31 December 2009
shonny · 1 January 2010
Why not call a spade a spade?
An IDiot will remain an idiot regardless of label, so it is just as easy to get the terminology straight right away.
As to Falk's review, I found it nauseating in its sycophancy, till I realised what BioLogos promotes. As Aussies would call 'em: Asswipes!
John Kwok · 1 January 2010
John Kwok · 2 January 2010
Just in, even "lifeless" prions are capable of evolution:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/8435320.stm
I strongly doubt Meyer can address this, since it illustrates that even "non living matter" can follow Natural Selection.
Steve P. · 3 January 2010
Stanton · 3 January 2010
Steve P, you are not fooling anyone with your pseudo-philosophical babbling. It's also quite apparent from your pseudo-philosophical babbling that you have never encountered a live animal before.
Stanton · 3 January 2010
Steve P, you are not fooling anyone with your pseudo-philosophical babbling. It's also quite apparent from your pseudo-philosophical babbling that you have never encountered a live animal before.
Stanton · 3 January 2010
Steve P, you are not fooling anyone with your pseudo-philosophical babbling. It's also quite apparent from your pseudo-philosophical babbling that you have never encountered a live animal before.
DS · 3 January 2010
Steve,
There is no goal of achieving overall stability. This is just nonsense pure and simple. Why do you assume that there are no wild oscillations? How many mass extinctions do you think have occurred?
With all due respect, there is absolutely nothing in your post that is even close to being true. You obviously have no idea what you are talking about. You can continue to humiliate yourself here if you want, but as has already been demonstrated, you are just plain wrong. You don't even know what the words that you use mean.
If you want people to treat you with civility, you should not show such contempt for knowledge. Why do you think that your half-baked ideas are better than the last two hundred years of research by professional biologists? Why don't you let me tell you how to make textiles? I know absolutely nothing about it, so my ideas will be way better than yours.
Mike Elzinga · 3 January 2010
John Kwok · 3 January 2010
Steve P. -
DS, yours truly, Stanton, and a few others have tried to teach you modern biology. But alas you seem most resistant, as though we were greedy competitors of yours in the textile business, moving with ample alacrity to ruin your business.
When will you pick up a basic biology textbook and try learning real science for once?
Stanton · 3 January 2010
Henry J · 3 January 2010
Mike Elzinga · 3 January 2010
Stanton · 3 January 2010
Mike Elzinga · 3 January 2010
Steve P. · 3 January 2010
Mike, absolutely right. I will never get the point of a negative argument like 'there is no purpose. there is no guidance. there is no direction'.
Good luck in trying to provide evidence for your darwinian view of evolution.
Like I said to DS -
"Out of sight is not out of Mind".
fnxtr · 4 January 2010
Nature behaves as if there is no observable guidance. Unless you count wishful thinking and campfire stories.
Steve P. · 4 January 2010
Steve P. · 4 January 2010
Steve P. · 4 January 2010
Steve P. · 4 January 2010
Pete,
I want to apologize for my last post to you. I coulnd't find the post I was looking for and assumed you may have modified it.
I have found it. Again, I apologize for insinuating that you may have deleted or erased the comments I was looking for.
Mike Elzinga · 4 January 2010
Steve P. · 4 January 2010
Steve P. · 4 January 2010
Stanton · 4 January 2010
DS · 4 January 2010
Steve wrote:
"Show me how there is no holistic characteristic in nature. Show me how all of life does not act in tandum to keep the whole in existence."
No, you show me. You are the one making the claims her. You are the one who must provide evidence. You have no evidence and no clue.
"Show me how the whole is not greater than the sum of its parts. Show me that by reducing life to its component parts, you can know the whole."
The whole is greater that the sum of the parts. However, it does not follow that the whole has a plan or a purpose or that it has the ability to optimize itself. Once again, you have provided no evidence, only ridiculous claims about your make believe fairy land. It is really amusing seeing someone try to deny all of reality without a clue of what actually happens in reality. Keep it up Steve, it's very amusing.
And by the way, you are wrong about competition in bears and sequoias and whales and everything else. You would think that you would get at least one thing right by chance alone. Congratulations, you have reached a new high in lows. As for being called on something, you have been called on endosymbiosis, you failed to defend your position. You have been called on competition, you have not only flailed to defend your position, you have dug yourself even deeper into the morass of ignorance. I am going for the popcorn now, this is highly entertaining.
Stanton · 4 January 2010
Steve P., tell us again why we should trust your word on anything, when you are also the same person who once scolded me for literally trusting what scientists say, and not what Intelligent Design proponents say about science in general?
phantomreader42 · 4 January 2010
John Kwok · 4 January 2010
John Kwok · 4 January 2010
phantomreader42 · 4 January 2010
Richard Simons · 4 January 2010
Mike Elzinga · 4 January 2010
Stuart Weinstein · 4 January 2010
eric · 4 January 2010
John Kwok · 4 January 2010
Just received this complaint from the BioLogos webmaster:
Mr. Kwok,
We have received complaints from other readers regarding your conduct on our blog “Science and the Sacred”. The topic of Darrel's posts was the scientific validity of Meyer's book, and whether or not ID proponents have committed crimes bears no impact on the scientific accuracy of Meyer's "Signature in the Cell".
We certainly hope you'll continue to post on our blog, but do ask that future posts maintain a more charitable and less accusatory tone towards those with whom you disagree, be it ID-proponents or otherwise. Failure to do so will result in a revoking of posting rights on our blog.
Thank you,
Webmaster, BioLogos.org
In reply I wrote this:
Dear Sir:
But I was commenting on the scientific validity - which is absolutely nil - of Meyer's work and readers need to know exactly who Meyer is. It is relevant therefore to mention the dubious history of his organization, the Discovery Institute, and of his colleagues at the Discovery Institute, especially William Dembski.
As a recent example of the Discovery Institute's most uncharitable, quite un-Christian behavior, I suggest you look here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-cmHJthuq8
I also suggest that you and your colleagues become familiar with Paul Gross and Barbara Forrest's "Creationism's Trojan Horse: The Wedge of Intelligent Design", which merely underscores what I have been writing with regards to Meyer and his colleagues over at the Discovery Institute.
In general, I do appreciate what Drs. Falk and Giberson are trying to accomplish at BioLogos, but they ought to be mindful that organizations like Answers in Genesis and especially, the Discovery Institute, are merely paying lip service to Jesus Christ's teachings.
Respectfully yours,
John Kwok
phantomreader42 · 4 January 2010
Steve P. · 5 January 2010
Rilke's Granddaughter · 5 January 2010
Stanton · 5 January 2010
So, in other words, Steve, you're nothing but an armchair philosopher who learned all his science from the snake oil theologists at the Discovery Institute, and have never actually seen a live animal in your entire life.
Stanton · 5 January 2010
BTW, Steve, do you have any research papers that demonstrate competition is illusionary and or that life is designed by an Intelligent Designer?
eric · 5 January 2010
phantomreader42 · 5 January 2010
Karen S. · 5 January 2010
John Kwok · 6 January 2010
Karen S. · 6 January 2010
I agree that nothing good has come from the DI. And I think that BioLogos should distance themselves from the DI, politely but firmly (if indeed they truly disagree with them). But I do think that BioLogos is moving in the direction of the DI.
I wonder if they are aware of what the DI thinks of BioLogos? Nitwit Denyse O'Leary has called Francis Collins an intellectual lightweight because she doesn't like his book!
As for Gregory, it's like enduring a combination of the inquisition and a 3-hour rectal exam with a rusty crowbar. Now he's pretending to be oh-so-polite.
John Kwok · 6 January 2010
John Kwok · 13 January 2010
FYI, I just got this, and am not surprised. Was wasting my time posting over there anyway. IMHO, BioLogos is really not much different or better than either the Dishonesty Institute or Uncommonly Dense:
Dear Mr. Kwok
Due to your failure to adhere to our Commenting Guidelines, as well as earlier warnings, we have revoked your commenting privileges on “Science and the Sacred.” Your earlier comments have been removed for the following reason(s):
OFFENSIVE/ACCUSATORY TONE
ATTACK AGAINST ANOTHER COMMENTER
OFF-TOPIC/IRRELEVANT
COMPLAINTS FROM OTHER VISITORS
You may continue to post on our blog provided you contact the Webmaster, issue an apology in the comment section upon returning, and adhere to our Commenting Guidelines. Any further need for moderation will result in a permanent ban.
Thank you,
Webmaster, BioLogos.org
John Kwok · 13 January 2010
Of course I greatly appreciate these comments from AusAdrian over at the "Footprints in the Sand" blog entry (http://biologos.org/blog/footprints-in-the-sand/):
AusAdrian - #2423
January 12th 2010
@ John Kwok
In any other forum, I would say, “John Kwok, you are god”. That wouldn’t be appropriate in this forum, but in Australia it would just mean that you are to be applauded on your intellect. I found your writings so refreshing and reinforcing.
I have always been worried about how so called “Christians” can be so dishonest and deceitful in their writings. DI constantly misrepresents “The Theory of Evolution”. To say it is just a “theory”, is to display an ignorance of the status of scientific theory.
Secondly, why should we waste time in schools teaching ID? Do we waste time with the “flat earthers” in Geology classes? What about the “geocentric” in astronomy classes? Do they deserve equal time?
Thanks again John.