When anti-reason inspires terrorism
Literary agent Andy Ross was the owner of a bookstore in Berkeley that was bombed in 1989, apparently for carrying Salman Rushdie's Satanic Verses after the fatwa was issued condemning Rushdie to death. Here and here are his memories of that day and its aftermath. They are well worth reading and deserve wider circulation. They remind us that those who would have us abandon reason on religious grounds do not always stop at words, and it is always worth opposing them.
Hat tip to The Friendly Atheist.
218 Comments
Kevin B · 14 December 2009
I've been pondering a possibly-related point. There was an article in the UK Sunday Times Magazine by one Dennis Sewell, rehearsing some of the arguments in his book The Political Gene: How Darwin's Ideas Changed Politics.
I don't think Sewell has anything new to say. He was actively promoting the Creationist/ID position, under a pretence of impartial commentary. He was basically rehashing the Darwin-caused-Hitler spiel, with a very large helping of the Columbine massacre.
It struck me that, since the whole concept of "we should help Evolution along" is part of the anti-Darwin litany, we ought really to be blaming the antis for putting ideas into the nutjobs' heads in the first place.
Dan Brosier · 14 December 2009
"They remind us that those who would have us abandon reason on religious grounds do not always stop at words, and it is always worth opposing them."
Those who would have us abandon reason are always worth opposing.
RBH · 14 December 2009
raven · 14 December 2009
The creationists have long since gone beyond words. Below is an old post detailing some of their direct action activities.
The real story is the persecution of scientists by Fundie Xian Death cultists, who have fired, harassed, beaten up, and killed evolutionary biologists and their supporters whenever they can.
This is, of course, exactly the behavior of zealots who long ago forgot what the Christ in Christian stood for. These days, fundie is synonymous with liar, ignorant, stupid, and sometimes killer.
http://www.sunclipse.org/?p=626 [link goes to Blake Stacey's blog which has a must read essay with documentation of the cases below.]
As usual the truth is the exact opposite. The creos have been firing, beating up, attempting to fire, and killing scientists and science supporters for a while now. They are way ahead on body counts.
Posting the list of who is really being beaten up, threatened, fired, attempted to be fired, and killed. Not surprisingly, it is scientists and science supporters by Death Cultists.
I've discovered that this list really bothers fundies. Truth to them is like a cross to a vampire.
There is a serious reign of terror by Xian fundie terrorists directed against the reality based academic community, specifically acceptors of evolution. I'm keeping a running informal tally, listed below. They include death threats, firings, attempted firings, assaults, and general persecution directed against at least 12 people. The Expelled Liars have totally ignored the ugly truth of just who is persecuting who.
If anyone has more info add it. Also feel free to borrow or steal the list.
I thought I'd post all the firings of professors and state officials for teaching or accepting evolution.
2 professors fired, Bitterman (SW CC Iowa) and Bolyanatz (Wheaton)
1 persecuted unmercifully Richard Colling (Olivet)
1 persecuted unmercifully for 4 years Van Till (Calvin)
1 attempted firing Murphy (Fuller Theological by Phillip Johnson IDist)
1 successful death threats, assaults harrasment Gwen Pearson (UT Permian)
1 state official fired Chris Comer (Texas)
1 assault, fired from dept. Chair Paul Mirecki (U. of Kansas)
1 killed, Rudi Boa, Biomedical Student (Scotland)
Death Threats Eric Pianka UT Austin and the Texas Academy of Science engineered by a hostile, bizarre IDist named Bill Dembski
Death Threats Michael Korn, fugitive from justice, towards the UC Boulder biology department and miscellaneous evolutionary biologists.
Death Threats Judge Jones Dover trial. He was under federal marshall protection for a while
Up to 12 with little effort. Probably there are more. I turned up a new one with a simple internet search. Haven't even gotten to the secondary science school teachers.
And the Liars of Expelled have the nerve to scream persecution. On body counts the creos are way ahead.
raven · 14 December 2009
My list is already out of date. So far only two science supporters have been beaten up and only one killed.
The Oklahoma State legislature tried to do something to Richard Dawkins and O. University because Dawkins gave an invited talk there. Probably they are trying to find Oxford on a map and wondering why Dawkins lives in Mississippi.
A group of fundie Death Cultists of the Adventists are trying to fire the La Sierra biology department and then purge the other 15 Adventist colleges. The biologists are on the chopping block right now but the cultists have denied any culinary interests, pointing out that the Adventist church encourages vegetarianism.
The number of secondary school science teachers harassed, outright fired, or threatened into quiting is unknown but probably quite large.
And we all get death threats on a routine basis. I've long since lost the ability to pay any attention. The record holder is most likely PZ Myers who, IIRC, has gotten as many as 100/day. One kook was crazy enough that the police in two countries were notified. Not even going to count all the stolen Darwin fish.
Hate and violence are never too far below the surface of religious fanaticism. And sometimes right on the surface.
ravilyn sanders · 14 December 2009
Slightly off topic. If you replace "special theory of relativity" with "origin of species". This cartoon describes so many of the IDiots.
Dan · 14 December 2009
Paul Burnett · 14 December 2009
Salman Rushdie: The Fatwa 20 Years Later
http://www.youtube.com//watch?v=saA3gi9h-M4
Robert Byers · 15 December 2009
This is not about origins but if I may.
First this Rushdie guy deliberately said the most hateful thing possible in public about Islam.
Yes to free speech and yes to physical security for speech.
Yet in real life malicious provoking is just immoral and dumb.
If he had written a book about Jews, Blacks, Gays, Women with like malice he would be destroyed as a author.
North America shakes today the intent of establishment control over speech and ideas.
To say the religious people, of any species, are the ones censoring and punishing and prowling about looking for, offensive or perceived offensive or whatever speech is to misunderstand the times.
I am constantly attacked about my opinions and words though I say what I say with conviction and justice and kindness.
Doesn't matter to the liberal dominance of the day.
Words and ideas matter. Hateful expressions matter but in the end if a nation's people's do not have the freedom of speech/expression then they are not just not free but opposition to bad ideas and actions will be stopped by the bad guys who tend always to gain power.
A good way to stand for freedom of speech is by overturning the censorship of creationism in public institutions.
Otherwise there is no credibility to pointing fingers at others.
RBH · 15 December 2009
Matt Ackerman · 15 December 2009
[quote]
[Rushdie] deliberately said the most hateful thing possible in public about Islam.
[/quote]
No he didn't. It wasn't hateful, it wasn't even that offensive.
Basically all he did was have a Satan-like character claim that he had written part of the Koran. It is not even clear to me that within the fictional dream sequence narrative we are suppose to accept this claim as true. After all, Satan does traditionally lie on a frequent basis.
Before you go making pronouncements that something is so offensive that it is reasonable to expect people to be killed over it, why don't you actually, you know, learn something about what you are saying instead of making stuff up.
I am so tired of people making stuff up.
Stanton · 15 December 2009
Dan · 15 December 2009
raven · 15 December 2009
Rolf Aalberg · 15 December 2009
Rolf Aalberg · 15 December 2009
raven · 15 December 2009
harold · 15 December 2009
Raven -
As far as I can tell, Michael Korn is still at large and it is very difficult to get a picture of him. Google doesn't seem to produce much except a couple of 2007 articles saying that he is "being sought". The name is quite common, which adds to confusion. I didn't search very hard and don't have immediate access to LexusNexus or anything of that sort.
The double standard in this case is amazing. A student who sent his professors and colleagues skull and crossbones images in the post Va Tech environment, in almost any other circumstances, would quickly have been arrested, put into court mandated therapy, charged with a crime, and touted as a terrorist in the media. And that's assuming that the student was non-Muslim; if a Muslim student did something similar, it would be the leading story in the national news for days.
However, if it's a "Christian" of sorts attacking evolution, a mealy-mouthed blurb from the university (endorsing "debate", LOL) and a wink from everyone else seems to be what happens.
harold · 15 December 2009
In fact, Michael Korn's latest activity in his Amazon account is a review of a religious book (which he condemns for not being literalist) a few days ago http://www.amazon.com/gp/cdp/member-reviews/A2YYX9BVQLY8KO/ref=cm_rna_own_review_more?ie=UTF8&sort_by=MostRecentReview#R317D3DX4853VL
Obviously, profiles can be updated or not, at will, but his claims that he is in Denver.
W. H. Heydt · 15 December 2009
raven · 15 December 2009
Paul Burnett · 15 December 2009
W. H. Heydt · 15 December 2009
Paul Burnett · 15 December 2009
Mike Elzinga · 15 December 2009
W. H. Heydt · 15 December 2009
Stanton · 15 December 2009
DS · 15 December 2009
I suggest that in any future responses to Byers we use the BCE designation and give the date. I"m sure he will turn us all in to Homeland Security.
By the way. it is both illegal and immoral to teach creationism in U.S. public school science classes. Byers loses either way.
Dan · 15 December 2009
DS · 15 December 2009
stevaroni · 15 December 2009
W. H. Heydt · 15 December 2009
harold · 15 December 2009
According to the standard calender we now use, July 29, 1900 was the day that King Umberto I of Italy was assassinated by Gaetano Bresci of Patterson, NJ (a bit of dirt about New Jersey that I was unaware of). Many people were born on that day.
ravilyn sanders · 15 December 2009
Regarding BC and AD: In my rural South Indian school (Founded by Lutherans, under Christian management) the teachers said AD stood for, I am not kidding, After Death! In many parts of India that is how it is still being taught!
I learnt the correct expansion Anno Domini in a etymology and usage column by William Safire in NYT. He was very proud that as a speech writer for Nixon in the White House, he was instrumental in slipping AD in the date engraved in the plaque carried by the Voyager spacecraft. He was crowing how the scientists and technologists did not realize the religious foundations of the abbreviation and he was able to get it past them atheists.
It was mindbogglingly petty. Them scientists actually put together a spacecraft that is traveling to the edge of the Solar System and still beeping messages some 25 years after launch. And here is this small minded jerk who thinks he is so smart because they did not realize the religiousness of AD.
To think he was actually in the White House with some ability to influence the POTUS is scary.
ravilyn sanders · 15 December 2009
I tried to find the reference to the column by Safire. Looks like the plaque he was referring could have been the one left on the Moon by Appolo 11 astronauts and not the one carried by Pioneer/Voyager space craft. Anyway he was very proud of that "achievement".
I wonder how they will feel if the IDiots actually achieve something.
Dave Luckett · 15 December 2009
ravilyn sanders · 15 December 2009
W. H. Heydt · 16 December 2009
Dave Luckett · 16 December 2009
Was there one? When did the adjustment "no leap year for 00 years except those where the first two digits are also divisible evenly by four" come in?
Keith Fitzpatrick-Matthews · 16 December 2009
The "no leap year for 00 years except those where the first two digits are divisible eactly by four" was the Gregorian innovation of Pope Gregory XIII in 1582. Only Roman Catholic countries took the innovation on board straight away, leading to an increasing divergence between the Gregorian reformed calendar and the Julian original.
England and its colonies (including what's now the USA) introduced it in 1752, when eleven days were omitted, jumping straight from Wednesday 2 September to Thursday 14 September. The Russian Federation only adopted it after the Revolution of October 1917 (which, according to the rest of the world, took place in November!).
Dave Luckett · 16 December 2009
So the only places where there was a 29 February 1900 were Russia and those places that had not yet adopted the Gregorian calendar?
Dave Lovell · 16 December 2009
Robin · 16 December 2009
Robin · 16 December 2009
My apologies RBH - didn't see your post about no Byers responses until after I posted. Please remove the above.
harold · 16 December 2009
W. H. Heydt -
The rules for leap years are fairly common knowledge.
The Russians or anyone else using a Julian calender in 1900 would have still recorded a July 29, as well as experiencing as day that was designated as July 29 by the Gregorian calender, even if they didn't call it that.
FL · 16 December 2009
Anne Onnamos Hick · 16 December 2009
eric · 16 December 2009
Every year Cody's - the place in Berkeley that was bombed - puts out a table highlighting (and giving a discount on) "banned books." Typically they focus on books which are or were the targets of homegrown (U.S.) attempts at censorship, not what other countries ban. These include the "classics" of banning attempts such as Mein Kampf and Huck Finn, but there are usually some entries from the past year too.
I always found it interesting to go by during that week and see just which books from the last year were the targets of left- or right-wing attempts at censorship.
Kudos to Cody's for continuing their strong (and monetary - in the form of discounting) support of free speech long after being bombed for it.
DS · 16 December 2009
FL wrote:
"And that would include abandonment of reason on the part of evolutionists."
Absolutely. Now all you have to do is provide evidence that an "evolutionist" is responsible for this threat and we will all be more than happy to oppose them. Maybe we should report them to Homeland Security!
Of course, that is not likely to be the case, since ID is practically dead at this point. Why threaten someone on death row with death? More likely it is yet another hoax by the DI since they have so much time on their hands.
harold · 16 December 2009
Mike · 16 December 2009
Mike · 16 December 2009
Rilke's Granddaughter · 16 December 2009
Robin · 16 December 2009
FL · 16 December 2009
nmgirl · 16 December 2009
Good old FL, paranoid as usual. You need to hook up with Bobby up in canada. the writer of this letter could just as easily been someone who gave money to the DI to do REAL research and found out he got scammed. Or did the polce this guy who's wife he was sleeping with? lots of other possibilities.
Keelyn · 16 December 2009
eric · 16 December 2009
FL,
As harold said, violence is violence. We (or at least I) agree its not more warranted when directed at creationists than it is directed at mainstream scientists.
But I am interested in knowing whether you think a threatening letter sent to the DI is really a comparable terrorist act to bombing Cody's. Because you're drawing that comparison.
I think you should be far more outraged about the bombing than the letter. The fact that you appear to be more outraged about a letter sent to someone you agree with than you are about a bombing of a liberal bookstore reduces my opinion of you as a person.
It also reduces my opinion of you as a Christian. An immoral violent act is being discussed, and instead of repudiating it you use it as an opportunity to point out the mote in someone else's eye. Booo!
Rilke's Granddaughter · 16 December 2009
DS · 16 December 2009
FL · 16 December 2009
DS · 16 December 2009
FL,
So your answer is no, you don't have any evidence at all. Got it.
All of your bluster about cleaning house is misguided. Of course, there are those who believe in evolution who are capable of immoral behavior. However, historically creationists and religious extremists threaten scientists far more often than the other way around. It is far more likely that those who embrace irrationality as a life style will advocate and commit violence than those who embrace knowledge and empiricism. If there is any house cleaning that is needed, it is much more necessary in mosques, cathedrals, and churches than in research laboratories.
Anyway, no one said that they didn't take the threat seriously. We just pointed out that without any evidence, placing blame is premature.
harold · 16 December 2009
Dan · 16 December 2009
raven · 16 December 2009
harold · 16 December 2009
Can someone show me the part of the Bible where Jesus says to make death threats? Seriously? Because I can't find it.
raven · 16 December 2009
Jim Harrison · 16 December 2009
Both believers and non believers can and do have murderous impulses, but only believers can think that an omnipotent God told them to kill.
There's that old bit about "If God is dead, everything is permitted," but as far as atheists are concerned nothing is permitted since there is nobody to do the permitting. Indeed, realizing you're on our own is the basis of any morality for grown ups. You do, it's your fault.
Christians and Muslims, at least the many irrationalists among them, can permit themselves anything since they imagine they are following the commands of an all-powerfu being who transcends morality. Of course there are lots of moral monotheists, but religion is nevertheless a perpetual incitement to immorality, and things don't get any better if you think of a situation, polysyllabically, as a teleological suspension of the ethical.
Matt Young · 16 December 2009
Ravilyn.Sanders · 16 December 2009
Matt Ackerman · 16 December 2009
Nope, I got AD in my US Lutheran School. I don't recall if it was actually perpetuated by the teachers; it's been far too long to recall details, but I definitely remember hearing this definition.
Matt Ackerman · 16 December 2009
That is got AD=After Death.
Richard · 16 December 2009
Just nit picking but, yes, the plaques were on the Apollo Lunar Modules.
Voyager (V-ger of Star Trek: The Movie fame)had (has) a gold plated disk. No words, only a drawing of a man and woman, the dish antenna (both at the same scale), a diagram of the solar system and a diagram of a helium (or was it hydrogen?) molecule. It also has audio recordings of various things.
All pretty amazing - really.
Rilke's Granddaughter · 16 December 2009
Stanton · 16 December 2009
Rilke's Granddaughter · 16 December 2009
stevaroni · 16 December 2009
Stanton · 16 December 2009
Rolf Aalberg · 17 December 2009
Rolf Aalberg · 17 December 2009
Rolf Aalberg · 17 December 2009
What's wrong with this FL fellow? Making a huge issue out of what may have been a case of hate mail. So what? Imbalanced, psychotic or otherwise unpredictable people can be found in all walks of life - and we all agree that it is must unfortunate when such things happen.
Takes an FL to make that into a case of evil evolutionism against lilywhite creationism.
As far as I can tell there isn't any 'evolutionist house' that needs cleaning up.
eric · 17 December 2009
FL · 17 December 2009
raven · 17 December 2009
raven · 17 December 2009
Anne Onnamos Hick · 17 December 2009
Rolf Aalberg · 17 December 2009
Robin · 17 December 2009
DS · 17 December 2009
FL wrote:
"That’s the correct focus. NOT “creationists”, but “anyone.” This thread originally focussed on pointing the finger at creationists. That’s what was wrong."
Then why did you start pointing fingers at "evolutionists"?
FL · 17 December 2009
eric · 17 December 2009
henry · 17 December 2009
DS · 17 December 2009
FL wrote:
"So how many more funerals do you need to help you understand that evolutionists can be as violence-prone (in word or deed or both) as any other group of humans??"
So, what's your point? That those who believe in science are human? Even if you could prove statistically that those who believe in evolution are more prone to violent behavior, (which you can't), so what? You still have to deal with the fact that evolution is correct. No one ever claimed that everyone who believes in evolution is perfect. You can't start pointing fingers and then blame others for doing so.
If it turns out that the e-mails are from some outraged homosexual, will you condemn all of them as well? If they turn out to be from some outraged spouse, will you condemn all spouses? If they turn out to be a hoax, will you condemn the DI?
harold · 17 December 2009
Why are my comments being censored?
JohnW · 17 December 2009
raven · 17 December 2009
raven · 17 December 2009
Mike Elzinga · 17 December 2009
RWard · 17 December 2009
FL,
The only instance you cite of violence by 'evolutionists' is Columbine?
Harris & Klebold were highschool students. I would bet a dollar that neither of the two could define evolution.
Now Fundamentalists on the other hand.... How many heretics, pagans, and atheists were burned at the stake in the name of the Christian God? Were you to regain power today, how many more would you kill?
Robin · 17 December 2009
I believe that FL is referring to Pekka-Eric Auvinen the 18 year old gunman in Finland who killed 8 students and his principal. Of course as usual it seems FL didn't bother to actually look up his reference. The guy claimed on his Facebook page to be motivated by hate and rage, not evolution.
Good ol' FL - providing more evidence against his own argument rather than for it.
D. P. Robin · 17 December 2009
First of all, I'd join everyone here who has said that the incident should be taken seriously. I have just learned that a good friend is being harassed by a former student and I know that will be taken seriously too. (not a science person, and otherwise non-germane).
That said, I think that it is time to actually look at this "story". The article cited by FL is the only story I can find on either Yahoo! or Google.
In fact, it is discussed more in science blogs like PT. For that matter, there does not seem to be any comment in the DI's web site either, at least according to the search engines and as of this timestamp.
Neither could I find a story about this threat in the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, CNN nor Fox News sites.
So what we have is a single story from a weekly Seattle newspaper. One thing that FL neglected to mention is his subtle editing to give Aaron Pickus an authority he likely has not earned. The story, http://slog.thestranger.com/slog/archives/2009/04/10/threats-against-discovery identifies Pickus as an "unpaid intern".
That of itself certainly does not discredit the story, however the footnote Fl "missed" in his post does, IMHO: *The incident report's author helpfully describes Intelligent Design as an "alternative to Darwinian Theory."
.
Whether that refers to Pickus or his source, is in my mind, unimportant. This looks to me like a ham-handed attempt on the part of someone connected/supporting the DI to get some sympathy press. I submit that until there are follow ups in the reputable press, that we use FL's fertilizer on our flower beds.
dpr
harold · 17 December 2009
So basically, FL's argument is that since accepting the theory of evolution doesn't necessarily make people perfect, violence by creationists is okay.
And on top of that he has no actual examples of imperfect behavior by people who actually understand the theory of evolution (although plenty must exist).
Just Bob · 17 December 2009
Mike Elzinga · 17 December 2009
chunkdz · 17 December 2009
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David Fickett-Wilbar · 17 December 2009
chunkdz · 17 December 2009
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chunkdz · 17 December 2009
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chunkdz · 17 December 2009
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chunkdz · 17 December 2009
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chunkdz · 17 December 2009
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FL · 17 December 2009
Just Bob · 17 December 2009
Hey FL, why no answer about what parts of the Bible are literal, what figurative, and how to make that distinction?
Why is the sword figurative, while the days in Genesis are literal?
raven · 17 December 2009
Stanton · 17 December 2009
Explain to us again why we should abandon a working scientific theory simply because you're saying that a handful of deranged individuals misused a misunderstanding of Evolutionary Biology as excuses for murder and mayhem?
If that's so, then how come you aren't calling for us to abandon physics or chemistry, when both have been used to develop nuclear weapons, explosives and poisons?
If we took your misbegotten "logic" further, FL, we should first abandon Christianity, instead. After all, Christianity has inspired people in the 20th and 21st centuries, alone, to commit murder, vandalism, promote racism, disenfranchise entire populations, protecting child molesters and rapists from justice solely for the sake of maintaining the status quo, as well as inspire people to wage war and commit cultural genocide.
Well, FL?
DS · 17 December 2009
FL wrote:
"So, the point remains. Don’t point fingers of “anti-reason” and “terrorism” at creationists until your evolutionist house is swept clean."
That isn't the point. If you think that it is, then you cannot point fingers at any "evolutionist" until you can guarantee that no religious zealots or bigots ever commit any acts of violence. That's just insane. The real point is that all bigotry should be opposed and all violence should be resisted. If everyone waited until everyone else was perfect, then the bigots and zealots would be free to do as they please without opposition.
And PT has never tried to inspire anyone to do anything "inappropriate". Why do you always have to make things up? Now that is inappropriate. Give it some thought.
Stanton · 17 December 2009
Dave Luckett · 17 December 2009
Of course insane people do insane things, for insane motives. So, how do you discriminate between what is insane and what is not, then? Why, by asking whether the motive be rationally assessed.
Did Auvinen see himself as an agent of "natural selection"? No. In the haunted labyrinth of his mind, he was replacing natural selection, which he thought had failed. Is it conceivably possible that his murders might have actually advanced the acceptance of the Theory of Evolution? No, of course that is not possible. Did his actions have any application under that theory? Only in that they ensured that his own traits would not be inherited, which is intrinsically irrational. Was the insane hatred that caused these killings directed against any rationally delimited group? No. Auvinen simply killed whoever he could, and then himself.
In other words, no rational reason can be led for Auvinen's acts. He was insane. He did an insane thing. The same line of reasoning applies to the Columbine shooters, and to random killers generally.
Insanity causes many killings and other acts of violence. Paranoid schizophrenics are often motivated by aural or visual hallucinations that they take to be divine messages. Nobody counts these acts as "religiously inspired", despite that. The acts are manifestations of insanity, and no more.
But there is another class of crimes - genuine hate crimes against specific persons or groups for rationally assimilable reasons. When religious extremists firebomb premises or assault or murder people, they are striking against beliefs that can be stated in favour of other beliefs that can be stated, and against a group that can be defined as their ideological opponents.
Their actions are not random, not insane. They are providing rational reason for other bookshops not to carry the material they object to. When they assault or kill workers in clinics that offer termination of pregnancy, they are motivating others to avoid working in such clinics. Those are rationally assimilable reasons for the actions. Their perpetrators are therefore not insane. They are responsible for their crimes.
If there were people who firebombed fundamentalist churches or killed creationists because they thought it would prevent the teaching of creationism, then they would be as culpable. But to the best of my knowledge, there are no such people. Churches are firebombed, occasionally. I know of no case where this has occurred for any other than sectarian or racist causes.
But I would go a little further. Most Christians would recoil in horror at hate crimes, and would urge that Christianity itself cannot be held responsible for them. I would actually accept that. Where a Christian group unequivocably denounces the crime and states that the perpetrators have departed from the company of Christians and the teachings of Christ, I would hold them guiltless. The same for Muslims who denounce their own criminal extremists.
The same for those who accept evolution. If ever a hate crime were committed to promote evolution or suppress creationism, then I would expect those who accept evolution to denounce it in round terms. If they did not, they would be culpable. I know of no such crime, but if there were one, I condemn and revile the criminal responsible, and trust that he or she meets the full force of the law.
Mind, the denunciation must be unequivocal, as above. It isn't good enough to "distance" oneself. Mealy-mouthed haverings won't do. It isn't acceptable to imply that the crime, though distasteful and regrettable, is excusable or justifiable in any sense. Any group or person that follows that line or anything like it shares in the guilt.
That's where FL gets off. He hasn't denounced, in unequivocal terms, sectarian hate crimes against ideological opponents. The best he can come up with is "you do it too", which we don't. Hence, he shares in the guilt.
Rolf Aalberg · 18 December 2009
Anne Onnamos Hick · 18 December 2009
eric · 18 December 2009
Robin · 18 December 2009
harold · 18 December 2009
Just Bob · 18 December 2009
Dave Luckett · 18 December 2009
FL · 18 December 2009
Mike Elzinga · 18 December 2009
FL · 18 December 2009
SWT · 18 December 2009
DavidK · 18 December 2009
DavidK · 18 December 2009
Robin · 18 December 2009
eric · 18 December 2009
Wheels · 18 December 2009
Stanton · 18 December 2009
Fair and evenhanded, FL?
Bullshit.
Stripping away a group's ability to point out wrong-doings simply because you lump a less than a handful of deranged individuals with "evolutionists" is as fair and evenhanded as stripping away the ability of African Americans to vote simply because their ancestors were denied the ability to vote.
nmgirl · 18 December 2009
Is there any source besides klinghoffer for this alleged "darwinist" position of kliebold and harris? I can't find anything on google.
FL · 18 December 2009
FL · 18 December 2009
Glad to see that you and others are willing to repudiate violence, Eric. Me too.
Now, it's time for you to repudiate anti-creationist and/or anti-religious bigotry and anger as well....even if the bigotry and anger is manifested indirectly and via implication.
You don't get to presume, or assume, or insinuate, or imply, or pretend, that any other people group (not even the Muslims!) are any more capable of irrationality and hence capable of terrorism than good ole White American Evolutionists.
And if you choose to make that presumption anyway, then be prepped for a few folks to call you out on it. Your house contains as much glass as mine, and it's easy to google up reminders if you need them.
FL
Mike Elzinga · 18 December 2009
Stanton · 18 December 2009
nmgirl · 18 December 2009
Stanton · 18 December 2009
Robin · 18 December 2009
DS · 18 December 2009
FL,
Glad to see that you and others are willing to repudiate violence, FL. Me too.
Now, it’s time for you to repudiate anti-EVOLUTION and/or anti-scientific bigotry and anger as well.…even if the bigotry and anger is manifested indirectly and via implication.
You don’t get to presume, or assume, or insinuate, or imply, or pretend, that any other people group (not even scientists) are any more capable of irrationality and hence capable of terrorism than good ole White American Fundamentalists.
And if you choose to make that presumption anyway, then be prepped for a few folks to call you out on it. Your house contains much glass than mine, and it’s easy to google up reminders if you need them.
FL · 18 December 2009
Stanton · 18 December 2009
DS · 18 December 2009
FL,
You disappoint me. You had your chance to repudiate all that stuff and you didn't. Why is that FL? Can't follow your own advice?
As for your biology classes, you really don't have any excuse for not knowing any better now do you? Of course, as has already been pointed out, you have been absolutely wrong about everything that you have posted here. I guess biology is not the only class you slept through.
Stanton · 18 December 2009
What university did you go to? Jesusology Tech? Christ's College? Liberty University, where admitting being a liberal will get you expelled?
From what you've said in your previous postings, it would suggest that either your science teachers were profoundly incompetent morons undeserving of even a papercut, or you deliberately forgot everything you learned in those classes.
harold · 18 December 2009
harold · 18 December 2009
Poor chunkdz. Even FL can't get his name right.
DavidK · 18 December 2009
fnxtr · 18 December 2009
The Darwin-> Hitler thread seems to be closed.
Too bad, John was just about to explain how the fact of evolution is wrong, because Charlie Wasn't A Nice Man, Therefore Jesus.
raven · 18 December 2009
raven · 18 December 2009
Mike Elzinga · 18 December 2009
Dave Luckett · 18 December 2009
henry · 19 December 2009
henry · 19 December 2009
Stanton · 19 December 2009
And yet, Genesis' account of God magically poofing the heavens, earth and all the things contained within them into existence within 6 24-hour days without any physical evidence whatsoever, should be taken as literal.
Yeah, right.
Dave Luckett · 19 December 2009
Yes, it's the inconsistency that gets me. henry's perfectly happy to say that context tells him that "sword" is metaphorical, but he absolutely refuses to refer to context in the case of Genesis.
Being called "a scholar and a gentleman" by henry inclines me to think that I should use more obscenities and personal abuse.
Rolf Aalberg · 19 December 2009
SWT · 19 December 2009
Just Bob · 19 December 2009
raven · 19 December 2009
DS · 19 December 2009
raven · 19 December 2009
There are no such thing as biblical literalists. Anyone following an OT lifestyle these days would be doing multiple life sentences in prison.
There are also innumerable contradictions throughout both the OT and NT. Whenever one is chosen the other is ruled out.
So in reality, everyone quote mines and picks and chooses. This works well in the sense that it keep the streets from becoming crowded with dead bodies and people from selling their kids on ebay as sex slaves as it says to do in Exodus.
But the xians are inconsistent. They will ignore the parts like Deuteronomy which says disobedient children are to be stoned to death, eat shellfish and pigs, wear mixed fabrics and claim Jesus really didn't mean one should wave a sword around and hate your family. And then claim an ancient myth about the universe which wasn't even taken seriously as reality 3,000 years ago, has to be true because it is in some magic book.
As to how one tells the metaphors, myths, and allegory from what is literally true. There are no universal criteria so people just guess and then fight wars about it.
No one would give a rat's ass who believes what except that certain malevolent cults are attempting to impose their guesses on the rest of us, a course of action intended to create a New Dark Age of Xian theocratic Dominionism.
Dave Luckett · 20 December 2009
FL · 20 December 2009
DS · 20 December 2009
FL wrote:
"So you have to choose. Believe the Bible or believe the evolutionists. One or the other."
So then choose already. Deny the Bible, if it makes claim contrary to reality. Or deny evolution, if you choose to ignore reality. No one cares. Do whatever you want.
What you can't do is force anyone else to choose between the two, since you have absolutely no justification for which parts of the Bible to take literally, except your interpretation. Context is not an objective criteria. Never was, never will be.
Clean your own house first FL. Once you have convinced every different Christian sect and denomination that your particular interpretation is correct, then you can demand that they all ignore reality. Until then, piss off.
Just Bob · 20 December 2009
Thanks FL, that's what I thought. It's the context--and the "proper" interpretation of the context is whatever YOU say it is. For the life of me, I can't see how the context of Genesis makes the days literal and the doors figurative. ("Windows" in some interpretations--and how about "fountains of the deep"--are they figurative too?)
Morning and evening? Why does that make it literal? One of the oldest poetic metaphors is to express a long time as a single day or year, e.g. "the dawn of an age," "the twilight of his reign," "the autumn of life," etc. Hmm... I wonder if there are any time-of-day=period-of-years metaphors elsewhere in the Bible? You would know, wouldn't you, FL? Better check on it, because you wouldn't want to be caught being wrong about something in the Bible!
Hey, notice that YOU used a metaphor? In insisting on the length of a day, you used a "penny" as part of a day!
raven · 20 December 2009
Constant Mews · 20 December 2009
Stanton · 20 December 2009
Constant Mews · 20 December 2009
Stanton · 20 December 2009
raven · 20 December 2009
Dave Luckett · 20 December 2009
Well, FL, let's apply your rule about context to Genesis, and see where it leads us.
What is a day, in the literal sense? Astronomically, it's one complete revolution of the earth, but plainly the writer of Genesis wasn't thinking in those terms. From our ordinary point-of-view, it is the period from one sunrise to the next, or from one noon to the next, or one sunset to the next. That is, from the moment the sun is in one position in the sky to the moment when it next most closely approaches that position. That's a day.
But that word is also very often used figuratively, often to mean an indeterminate period. "It wasn't like that in my day"; "Our salad days, when we were young and green"; "school days"; "the day of the triffids", and so on. The figurative use of the word is so commonplace as to be almost unnoticeable. The same for "morning" and "evening".
So how do you know that the figurative is not intended in Genesis 1? Context, you say. Well, all right. Here's some context for you: Genesis 1: 1-13 inc. For the first three days of the six you say creation took, there was no sun. The sun and the moon were created on the fourth day, according to Genesis.
How can we understand "day", "evening" and "morning" if there is no test of whether it is evening or morning or daytime? In the literal sense those words describe the apparent course of the sun, and where the sun is in the sky. What can the word 'morning' mean with no sun to rise? How are we to understand 'evening' with no sunset? Plainly, we cannot understand these words literally. A day without a sun to rise to the zenith, decline and set is no day such as we experience. We must resort to the figurative meaning. Hence, the writer of Genesis was using the word 'day' in a figurative sense.
That's context for you, FL. Looking at the words around the text, to see what they say, too. You say that the days in Genesis 1 can't be figurative. I look at the same words, the same material, and say that they must be, from context.
No doubt you remain of your own opinion. But that isn't the point. The point is that I have used context to arrive at an interpretation the direct converse of yours. So maybe this idea of context isn't a magic filter that tells you which bits of Scripture to take literally, and which bits to take figuratively. Maybe it's even possible that there are different interpretations of Scripture, and the ones that differ from yours might actually be respectable.
If you can get to that point, rather than resort to your usual tactic of sticking your fingers in your ears and repeating your opinion, only louder, there may be hope for you.
raven · 20 December 2009
Xians had a similar argument centuries ago. John Weslayan said if they gave up hunting and killing witches, they would have to give up the bible.
A few brave souls said, "so what, sounds like an easy choice."
1. The Europeans* gave up killing witches anyway.
2. Nothing happened to xianity except the number of people they killed for no real reason went down.
*Xians still hunt down and kill witches by the hundreds or thousands. These days it is mostly in the third world.
Stanton · 20 December 2009
Hey, FL, here's an on-topic question for you (not that I'm expecting you to answer or even read it)
Do you think it's just for a religious leader to proclaim a death sentence on a person, worded in a way that allows that leader's followers to interpret that proclamation to also (attempt to) murder anyone and everyone involved in any way with said condemned man, solely because said religious leader found the condemned's use of a particular legend to be (blasphemously) distasteful?
Richard · 20 December 2009
I am a bit conflicted about the statement that "Only a fool or a liar would claim that Christianity demands a literal reading of Genesis. Only a fool or a liar".
I presume that this is only true because our current understanding of geology and cosmology. This understanding was not available 2000 years ago so people then took Genesis and everything else literally.
However, I guess that what applies to Genesis, applies to everything else.
Our current understanding of biology and genetics etc tells us that virgin birth, resurrection, and ascention into heaven are not possible since they violate well established principles.
Having said that. Would the original statement "Only a fool or liar..." not apply to all of the Bible and not only to Christianity but to all other religions that are based on holy books?
If a holy book has no miracles, and more and more of it can only be taken figuratevly because of the advance of science - what makes it holy then? Why religion at all?
I guess I am following Dawkins, Harris, Hitchens and Dennett here.
Just Bob · 20 December 2009
Well, the virgin birth, resurrection and ascension could have happened miraculously. We have no physical proof of them today, but then we wouldn't. No proof now is not evidence that they didn't happen--it just makes them seem less likely (requiring a non-demonstrable miracle).
A 6,000 year old Earth (and universe), separate creation of "kinds" of life, a universal flood, etc., even if they were miraculous, would have left clear evidence observable today (unless a deceptive god hid it all). It was the absence of such evidence--and much evidence to the contrary--that began to cast doubt on the Genesis creation, and eventually relegate it to the status of metaphor, or just plain prescientific myth.
Richard · 20 December 2009
Thanks Just Bob.
Not sure what a "non-demonstrable miracle is". If you can't demonstrate that it happened would it not be a non-event? If you proved it happened but don't have a mechanism then it is just something requiring more study. But if you find a mechanism, then it is not a miracle.
Clearly - you can't demonstrate that something did not happen but you can show that it is highly improbable. In this case, the current understanding of biology etc makes such things as the virgin birth and others highly improbable.
If we continuously reduce passages in the Bible or other holy books as highly improbable based on our understanding of nature then again - we would regress to the 'God of the Gaps'.
I guess where I am heading with this is that if only fools or liars claim that Christianity demands literal reading of Genesis - or any other passage of the Bible then what do Christians demand to be read as literal and what not nowadays? If it all depends on the advance of science, if science is the context to determine what to read literally and not, then.......I am afraid that the only way to keep holy books holy is by doing what FL does - accept no figurative language or at least come up with arbitrary, limited, allowances when it would be 'perverse' to not do so.
I can see how science in the 20th and 21st century can lead inexorably to a dismissal of all things supernatural.
Some people will continue to hold on to notions of the supernatural but it will be in spite of science. And these notions would be on par to Astrology, Flat Earthism, Conspiracy Theories etc. They would all be highly improbable notions.
Would it not?
Constant Mews · 20 December 2009
Stanton · 20 December 2009
hereticsvictims.Constant Mews · 20 December 2009
raven · 20 December 2009
Richard · 21 December 2009
Raven
I would think that the issue has to do with science because science is what provides the rational, verifiable, alternative model vis-a-vis religion.
Two thousand years ago there were atheists but I suspect they did not have the alternative models other than a suspicion that nature could be understood rationally and was amenable to study.
Although we are the most religious of the Western countries our religion-ness pales in comparison with non-western countries. And it is the 'secular' spirit (no pun intended)that has kept religion(s) at bay from the Government.
Still - why the USA is so religious compared to other Western countries is rather puzzling.
In regards to the NT - science has been able to detail the provenance of the NT texts and has been able to corroborate and falsify some details in the NT. Overall, science has been able to show that the NT is no different from any of the other holy texts - specifically, there is nothing there to indicate a supernatural origin, inspiration, involvement, or that any of the miracles are any more miraculous than those in other texts, etc. So in that sense, science has shown that the claims made on behalf of the supernatural aspects of the NT are very probably not true or at least unremarkeable compared to other literature of the time. Would not this count as some sort of falsification?
Those who believe in the supernatural nature of the holy books, in the case of the Bible the OT and NT, do so in spite of science.
No?
eddie · 21 December 2009
Dave Lovell · 21 December 2009
Dave Luckett · 21 December 2009
And so say I. The NT is as good as most ancient historical sources, which is to say, not particularly good, but you use what you have. Cross-checking it against other sources shows some apparent errors and omissions, but also confirms quite a few facts. More importantly, the general consensus is that while the NT is wrong in some details and is manifestly biased, it fits rather well with what is known of Palestine under the Romans in the first decades of the first century CE, and there is good reason to think that its sources were earlier written texts quoting Jesus in the original. Indeed, a fragment of one of these actually exists.
But I think attention should be drawn to this idea of falsifiability. It's impossible to falsify the statements that Jesus was born to a virgin, that he was resurrected, and that he ascended into heaven. You can say that it's unlikely, and I'd agree, and ask why you think it has to be likely. You can say that these events are outside the order of nature, and I'd agree, but shrug and say, "so what?", because that's what a miracle is. You can even say that other holy books retail other miracles, and the response is the same. You can't falsify a miracle by noting that there were other claims of miracles. That isn't evidence. It doesn't follow.
But the Genesis account, now that's falsifiable in detail. The species were not created separately, they diverged from earlier forms. The time scale was billions of years, not six days. The evidence for that is enormous and unimpeachable, and to accept that evidence is necessarily to reject statements contrary to it.
I think there's an important difference between the two.
Just Bob · 21 December 2009
Exactly!
And I should have written "non-replicable" instead of "non-demonstrable."
Just Bob · 21 December 2009
I guess there are miracles (one virgin birth, one resurrection, etc.), and there are MIRACLES (creation ex nihilo of an entire universe, local biosphere, et.).
The former might leave no physical evidence; the latter would leave mountains of it (unless the creator is deceptive).
eric · 21 December 2009
raven · 21 December 2009
Just Bob · 21 December 2009
I'll state outright that I've been an atheist for 50 years, so naturally the fundies will reject anything I say out of hand. But try this:
Grant that God exists and indeed created everything.
Stipulate that God is not a malicious liar who set up false appearances just to trick lots of people into damning themselves to Hell.
Then we have two accounts of creation. One (actually three variations) in a book, which, even if we grant that it was "written by God" or dictated or something, has indisputably gone through many human hands (translations, mistranslations, selective expurgation, etc.), until it got to us.
The other is the "book" of the natural world--the entire universe--which tells a very different creation story about how God Did It All.
Now which is more likely to be incorrect (or to have accumulated errors over the centuries): stories written and rewritten by a couple hundred generations of very fallible humans, or God's own handiwork?
Just Bob · 21 December 2009
Hey FL,
How are you doing with finding (non-literal) metaphors in the Bible in which a day or part thereof represent a much longer period?
Here, I'll help you with a couple of obvious similes:
Psalm 90:4
For a thousand years in your sight are like a day that has just gone by, or like a watch in the night.
2 Peter 3:8
But do not forget this one thing, dear friends: With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day.
SWT · 21 December 2009
Richard · 21 December 2009
Eddie
Perhaps it is just a matter of semantics, perhaps I used the term incorrectly, but what you called "Textual analysis, good old fashioned historical study, cross checking with other contemporary texts" I was lumping into the term Science. Maybe I shouldn't have. But the point was that the NT, OT and all other Holy texts are open to rational analysis.
Saying that I am deifying science by claiming that it can say something about the veracity or improbability (not whether it is false) of NT stories implies that there is something about the NT that makes it exempt to the reach of science (archaeology, etc).
Would this not be similar to the claims of Creationists that Natural Selection accounts for micro-evolution but not macro-evolution? Is this not postulating some arbitraty barrier?
What is the basis for accepting a miracle as a fact?
In regards to ancient atheists, perhaps the word atheist was a bit too strong. I am sure that even in ancient times some people had recognized some shamans and priests as charlatans and figured the whole enterprise was hokus pokus. However, they would not have had an alternative model.
Most of the Jews did not buy off on the NT stories/claims - even when some of the claims involved things like bringing people back from the dead, walking on water, etc etc. Most Jews were not impressed by it. I figure the reason was that 'false prophets' probably claimed to be able to do the same.
Stanton · 21 December 2009
eddie · 21 December 2009
Richard · 22 December 2009
Eddie
Of course I don't believe the definition of Science is a matter of semantics or a matter to be voted on. If I gave that impression then I chose my words wrong.
The point I was trying to make is that the NT, OT and all the other holy books are open to rational analysis. I was assuming, mistakenly as you point out, that Science included those subjects you listed.
So when you said I was deifying Science - it did not make sense to me. Now that you have clarified the terms Science I can understand your statement better.
However, those subjects you listed can help shed light on the veracity or improbability of claims made in the NT, OT and holy books. Do they not?
henry · 24 December 2009
Stanton · 24 December 2009
raven · 25 December 2009
Stanton · 25 December 2009
Dave Luckett · 27 December 2009
eddie · 27 December 2009
Dave Luckett · 27 December 2009
eddie, you might not have understood the context of the argument.
To henry (and to FL, to whom the argument was originally made), the authors of Genesis were (a) inspired directly by Almighty God, and (b) their words must be taken literally.
I do not accept either of these, but for the purposes of this argument I deny that the one follows from the other. I am not ignorant of the scholarly consensus on the provenance of that part of the text, but I am taking it from where henry and FL are. There's no point in arguing with them about step (a), ie provenance. To them, Genesis is the Word of God, period. Contending otherwise, and considering cultural or literary context, however reasonable, would simply run on to the rocks of dogma.
They are, however, willing, at a stretch, to concede that although all scripture is the Word of God, some scripture must be taken figuratively. It is therefore the further step to (b) that I am attacking as unjustifiable. If some scripture is taken figuratively, why is it absolutely necessary to take the Genesis account(s) of creation as literal?
You appear to agree that Genesis need not be taken literally, and that even the P source might not have meant it to be, completely. I quite agree, and further, find it difficult to summon up your certainty that the word "days" was meant literally, even by P. I would echo your "who knows?" I doubt that there is sufficient evidence of P's state of mind to that for sure. After all, nobody has the least idea of who P was, and even the most subtle and learned of scholars has only the words of the text.
But the point is this: unless you are, like henry and FL, an uncompromising literalist, you have no quarrel with me, nor I with you, and I would very much regret the appearance of one.
Stanton · 27 December 2009
But the problem today, and in this particular thread, eddie, is not whether or not the original author thought the priestly poetry he composed himself was literally, word for word true.
The problem is that there are Christians today, in this century, who claim that the English translation of the Book of Genesis must be read word for word literally, under pain of eternal damnation, despite the fact that Jesus never made any such requirement for salvation.
And then these same literalists also demand that this same English translation of the Book of Genesis is to be the only tool that can be used by scientists to do science, again under pain of eternal damnation.
Having said this, eddie, I would think you should rephrase your argument.
raven · 27 December 2009
raven · 27 December 2009
eddie · 28 December 2009
Dave Luckett · 28 December 2009
eddie, I am not trying to persuade you, or me, of anything, and certainly not of the literality of Genesis. For that matter, I am not really trying to persuade FL or henry. What I'm trying to do is to expose them for everyone to see.
It's one thing for them to claim that Genesis is the Word of God. It's quite another for them to claim that it cannot be taken as metaphorical, and that its language must be remorselessly literal. The Bible's language is often metaphorical, and they can't deny that. To claim that they can be certain of what is metaphorical and what is not, is to claim that they are infallibly right. It is therefore not only scripture for which they claim infallibility - it is for themselves. If they make this claim, their spiritual arrogance, hubris, and overwheening pride must be plain to anyone.
On the other hand, if the unlikely happens, and they can bear to admit the possibility that they might be mistaken, then they admit the possibility that the creation stories in Genesis are non-literal accounts. This means that other accounts (eg, an ancient earth with commonly descended life) are admissable.
Of course, I know perfectly well that they won't do that, for that would require a certain degree of humility. But I am sure that you, being rational, would not fall into the trap of insisting that you must be infallibly right in your interpretation of the words of an unknown writer, 2500 years on.
DS · 28 December 2009
eddie wrote:
"It’s a bloody creation myth. In a creation myth God can do what He likes."
Exactly. So there is no reason to reject science. Why would a myth prevent us from studying and understanding the natural world? Why on earth would anyone reject all of the findings of science for something that was never meant to be a scientific explanation in the first place? Why would someone rob such a beautiful story of all meaning and significance in order to force everyone else to agree with their interpretation of the story? Why would anyone want to force anyone else to choose between their myth and reality? Most religious people who value the bible have already figured this out, the few who haven't can only drive rational people away from their irrational religion.
eddie · 28 December 2009
Richard · 28 December 2009
metaphor - the aplication of a word or phrase to an object or cocnept it does not literally denote, in order to suggest comparison with another object or concept, as in " A mighty fortress is our God".
allegory - 1. a representation of an abstract or spiritual meaning through concrete or material forms; figurative treatment of one subject under the guise of another. 2. a sympolic narrative. 3. emblem.
The RandomHouse College Dictionary, 1984.
Dave Luckett · 28 December 2009
eddie, I live in Perth too. Tuart Hill. We are having an argument over the back fence, which is in this case situated somewhere in mid-west USA.
What would Genesis be a metaphor for? You proposed one yourself: that the Universe is not the product of divine warfare, but of positive will, exercised in peace. Genesis is also a metaphor for the following ideas: that humanity is not an accident or a byproduct, but that we are as much a part of the Universe as the rest of creation; that sexuality and gender are not only a means to reproduction, but to companionship; that knowledge entails responsibility; that actions have consequences; that control over nature entails stewardship as well as exploitation; that independence entails individual responsibility. And others.
I believe that these metaphorical meanings are the real point of the stories, and that those who insist on literality cripple their true meaning. I'm pretty sure that P would have agreed with me, but if he wouldn't, stuff him. He doesn't own the meaning of the stories. I do!
All of the examples you gave can be - and have been, and are - taken as being metaphors, even if they were real events. Romulus and Remus metaphorically mean that Romans were commonly descended, and were given to fraticidal conflict. (The latter, at least, was only too true.) Gallipoli is a metaphor for Australians, just as 1776 is to Americans - with not quite the same meaning, but not far off. They have metaphorical meaning. A thing with a metaphorical meaning is ipso facto a metaphor.
And the beer is on the ice.
henry · 30 December 2009