But it is Still a Robot!

Posted 26 January 2010 by

This months PLoS Biology contains a review article by Floreano and Keller on studies that explore evolution using robots. It is an interesting read. Evolution of Adaptive Behaviour in Robots by Means of Darwinian Selection
Darwin suggested that adaptation and complexity could evolve by natural selection acting successively on numerous small, heritable modifications. But is this enough? Here, we describe selected studies of experimental evolution with robots to illustrate how the process of natural selection can lead to the evolution of complex traits such as adaptive behaviours. Just a few hundred generations of selection are sufficient to allow robots to evolve collision-free movement, homing, sophisticated predator versus prey strategies, coadaptation of brains and bodies, cooperation, and even altruism. In all cases this occurred via selection in robots controlled by a simple neural network, which mutated randomly.

269 Comments

Vince · 26 January 2010

Neat stuff! Just finishing a section on NS in my Intro. Bio class and can now add "Robotic Selection" to the menu of evidences for selection.

Henry J · 26 January 2010

Number five... is alive...

DS · 26 January 2010

But the mutations weren't really random, at least not in some esoteric sense that I can't define. I'm sure the results were front loaded and smuggled in somehow by some really good intelligent programmer. We just need to see the original code to figure out how they did it. I mean, nothing new can ever really evolve by random changes, right? I mean, if that could occur in robots then it could also occur in nature and that would mean that evolution is true and that is against my religion. SO now you can't teach this in science class without violating my religiosity, right?

Monimonika · 26 January 2010

For those who'd like to chew on philosophical questions:

Do these robots exhibit free will?
How is it different/similar to human/animal free will?

(My knowledge on philosophy is fuzzy, so I can't answer these questions coherently.)

James F · 26 January 2010

Monimonika said: For those who'd like to chew on philosophical questions: Do these robots exhibit free will? How is it different/similar to human/animal free will? (My knowledge on philosophy is fuzzy, so I can't answer these questions coherently.)
Reminds me of this scene from Dark Star.

Brian D · 26 January 2010

Floreano has been doing a lot of work on genetic algorithms and robotics. Nolfi is another name in the field that's worth looking into, since he goes a step further (he gets rid of representation inside his robot's 'brains' - they accomplish complex behaviour without actually 'thinking', so to speak).

The two worked together to write one of the best books on the subject, which may interest some readers here. (Full disclosure: My thesis work heavily cites Nolfi.)

Wheels · 26 January 2010

These robots consist of parts that resemble intricate machines. And we know all machines have a machinist!

Remove a motor driver, and the whole actuator system becomes non-functional by definition. There's no way these machines can simply evolve by random mutation!

The chances of a tornado blowing through a junkyard and assembling one of these robots really, really teeny! Therefore, they must have been designed! Therefore, WE must have been designed!

I've just discovered the Theory of Intelligent Roboticists!

Lion IRC · 27 January 2010

This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.

ElitistB · 27 January 2010

There is no such thing as free will, thus any appeal to that concept will automatically fail.

The creator is not always going to be greater than the created, especially if the created can improve itself. My parents created me, but I would not say they are superior to me.

dlactin · 27 January 2010

(Preamble: I am a trained biologist, I absolutely accept evolution as fact, and I scorn "ID".) Just a caveat here. From the paper:
The process of Darwinian selection is then imitated by selectively choosing the genomes of robots with highest fitness to produce a new generation of robots.
This is not 'natural selection'; it is 'artificial selection'. The results are truly astonishing, but until researchers test a system which considers only survival, reproduction and competition for limiting resources, and does not require the intervention of a human ... er ... designer, 'evolution by natural selection' has not been tested.

Flounder · 27 January 2010

The title should have been "But it is Still of the Robot KIND!"

Dave Lovell · 27 January 2010

dlactin said: This is not 'natural selection'; it is 'artificial selection'.
Would you like to explain the difference? Is the increase in grain size in food crops since farming began "natural" or "artificial" selection? Is the decrease in adult cod size due to smaller adults surviving by passing though nets "natural" or "artificial" selection? Would this be true for a hunted species where the fishing method intelligently targeted large individuals? Pot fisherman return undersized lobsters to the sea with the intention of allowing them to mature and breed. But this selection is on size, not sexual maturity, so there must be some unplanned selection pressure tending to make lobsters become smaller. Would this unplanned outcome be "natural" or "artificial" selection? There is a very large experiment called "The Natural World" which shows evolution happens. A lab experiment can show that a mechanism to allow replication with mutation then selection can produce better solutions under specific circumstances. Any claim to accurately model the "The Natural World" in its entirety with "only survival, reproduction and competition for limiting resources" is doomed to failure from the start if all selection pressures have to be defined in advance.

Dan · 27 January 2010

Monimonika said: For those who'd like to chew on philosophical questions: Do these robots exhibit free will? How is it different/similar to human/animal free will? (My knowledge on philosophy is fuzzy, so I can't answer these questions coherently.)
This depends on the definition of "free will". Some define "free will" as "the apparent human ability to make choices that are not externally determined." Using this definition only humans might possess free will (but perhaps they don't).

SWT · 27 January 2010

Dave Lovell said:
dlactin said: This is not 'natural selection'; it is 'artificial selection'.
Would you like to explain the difference?
If I've understood the paper correctly, the difference is that in the robot study, the robots were evolving toward set goals (implicit in the fitness functions used to determine which robot genomes were passed on to the next generation). No such predetermined goals exist in the biosphere as a whole.

Dan · 27 January 2010

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eric · 27 January 2010

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eric · 27 January 2010

dlactin said: but until researchers test a system which considers only survival, reproduction and competition for limiting resources, and does not require the intervention of a human ... er ... designer, 'evolution by natural selection' has not been tested.
In a trivial sense, we are a natural part of the robot's environment, acting like a predator by eliminating some robots using some internal criteria (in this case, feeding our careers rather than our bodies). So it is natural selection in that all the actors in this drama are natural. But in a historical sense you're right; Darwin contrasted natural selection to dog breeding because he wanted to make the point that the world without people could make the same changes people could make. IANA robot researcher. It seems to me a conceptually easy thing to do to allow the non-human environment to have a say on the goals (i.e. fitness measures). However, IMO this type of addition is both needless and counter-productive at this stage. Needless because we already generally know that non-human species act as selecting agents and how they do so, so we can model them using human action and be fairly confident in the results. Second, its counter-productive because the population of robots in these experiments is pretty small (three experiments, 80 each), which means random fluctuations in the behavior of any non-human selector you introduce are going to have an unnaturally large impact on the selection process. Your suggestion wouldn't add greater fidelity to the experiment, it would just trade "unnaturally over-determination" for "unnaturally higher randomness."

OgreMkV · 27 January 2010

Hmmm... there's a difference between 'goals' and 'improving fitness'.

A fairly recent paper (I'll try to remember the reference if anyone needs it or doesn't know it already) subjected enzymes with a poor PCR enzyme to a fitness problem. The scientist reduced the availability of some raw materials (it's really much more complex than this, but I don't want to be accused of misrepresentation here).

Over 400 or so generations (about 72 hours), the enzymes had a number of mutations that improved their ability to extract the raw material. It was a 92 fold increase.

Now the purpose of the experiment was do develop an enzyme that was more effective at producing hydrogen gas. That was the 'goal' of the scientist. However, that goal was never set on the enzymes. They were subjected a 'fitness' problem in that only certain enzymes were allowed to reproduce (i.e. those with an increase in hydrogen production).

It may be artificial selection (which BTW is exactly the same as natural selection, just with something other than nature choosing what 'fitness' means), but it is still undirected evolution in that there is no specific goal, just a general improvement in the 'fitness' of the organism.

BTW: This same experiment showed how Behe's irreducable structures can develop via evolution. The most efficient enzymes had a set of four mutations that resulted in the huge increase in hydrogen production. However, three of the mutations taken seperately resulted in decreases in production. Only when all four mutation were present did the highest hydrogen production occur.

Stanton · 27 January 2010

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Pilchard · 27 January 2010

Monimonika said: Do these robots exhibit free will? How is it different/similar to human/animal free will?
In so far as humans have free will, it's just to (*incredibly* roughly) say that we're acting rationally and making choices by our own immediate cognitive abilities. This is called compatibilism, and is an account of free will that allows for people to be held moral responsible despite determinism. What most people think of when they say free will, known as libertarian free will, is a willed action that is neither determined nor random. Unfortunately, determined and random fill in all the possibilities. If these robots were as emotionally and socially complex as humans then they would likely have just as much compatibilist free will as we're able to have.

DS · 27 January 2010

Lyin wrote:

"When are people going to drop the willful suspension of disbelief which Hero of Alexandria and Leonardo Da Vinci were able to exploit and trick people (like DS) into thinking they were seeing independent thought/will/action?"

I never said there was any independent thought/will/action. There are random changes acted on by selection that produce can adaptations over time. That is called evolution. It doesn't matter that the changes are not really mutations in the biological sense. It doesn't matter that the selection is artificial and not "natural" in the biological sense. This is clear evidence BY ANALOGY that the basic processes of random variation and selection have the ability to produce novel features. When are you going to drop the willful disbelief and admit that all of the evidence is consistent with evolution? When are going to admit that the evidence is clear that evolution actually occurred regardless of your preconceptions? When are you going to stop trying to exploit and trick people into denying the evidence?

Look dude, this is just microevolution. Everybody believes in that. What is your problem? Do you deny that random mutations occur? Do you deny that there is selection in nature? Do you deny that adaptations can occur without the intervention of an intelligent agent? If you deny these obvious realities should anyone care what you think?

Irving Schwartz · 27 January 2010

Whenever anybody says "category error", you can be sure the rest of the message is not worth reading.

stevaroni · 27 January 2010

SWT said: If I've understood the paper correctly, the difference is that in the robot study, the robots were evolving toward set goals ... No such predetermined goals exist in the biosphere as a whole.
The goal is simple. Live long enough to get laid.

Science Avenger · 27 January 2010

This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.

Just Bob · 27 January 2010

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Matchstick · 27 January 2010

SWT said:
Dave Lovell said:
dlactin said: This is not 'natural selection'; it is 'artificial selection'.
Would you like to explain the difference?
If I've understood the paper correctly, the difference is that in the robot study, the robots were evolving toward set goals (implicit in the fitness functions used to determine which robot genomes were passed on to the next generation). No such predetermined goals exist in the biosphere as a whole.
Could you argue that there is a "predetermined" goal in the biosphere: that of getting your genes into the next generation ? What's not predetermined is the method of ensuring they get there.

raven · 27 January 2010

talkorigins.org: As astonishing and counterintuitive as it may seem to some, genetic algorithms have proven to be an enormously powerful and successful problem-solving strategy, dramatically demonstrating the power of evolutionary principles. Genetic algorithms have been used in a wide variety of fields to evolve solutions to problems as difficult as or more difficult than those faced by human designers. Moreover, the solutions they come up with are often more efficient, more elegant, or more complex than anything comparable a human engineer would produce. In some cases, genetic algorithms have come up with solutions that baffle the programmers who wrote the algorithms in the first place!
Genetic algorithms use evolutionary principles to evolve computer programs. They don't look much like human designed programs. PCR is used to evolve aptamers, RNA molecules that bind to a given target. A drug to treat a common cause of blindness was evolved this way, Macugen for macular degeneration. While the IDists/creationists are attacking science, science is busy making a better world.

SexComb · 27 January 2010

OgreMkV:

Please try to remember the reference. I would like to read the paper, but couldn't fin it on my own.

PseudoPserious · 27 January 2010

Science Avenger said: Your certainty is refuted by AI already in existence, some of which have produced results (like antenna design, someone help me and find the link) that were BETTER than anything the engineers could come up with on their own.
Is this the link you wanted? http://ti.arc.nasa.gov/projects/esg/research/antenna.htm PP

Science Avenger · 27 January 2010

Why was my previous comment moved to the Bathroom Wall? (a first btw)

Reed A. Cartwright · 27 January 2010

I moved a whole "thread" to the BW to prevent the comments from becoming very OT.

OgreMkV · 27 January 2010

The Panda's Thumb tree challenge was a fascinating read and very informative of the intelligent design/evolution debate.

Why isn't that everywhere?

SWT · 27 January 2010

Matchstick said:
SWT said:
Dave Lovell said:
dlactin said: This is not 'natural selection'; it is 'artificial selection'.
Would you like to explain the difference?
If I've understood the paper correctly, the difference is that in the robot study, the robots were evolving toward set goals (implicit in the fitness functions used to determine which robot genomes were passed on to the next generation). No such predetermined goals exist in the biosphere as a whole.
Could you argue that there is a "predetermined" goal in the biosphere: that of getting your genes into the next generation ? What's not predetermined is the method of ensuring they get there.
One could argue that, but I would not do so in a scientific discussion. To me, at least, "goal" implies intention. It is certainly true that the natural universe includes many examples of what appears to be seeking a goal, and it is certainly a convenient conversational convention to talk about species as having a goal of propagating that species. I would argue, however, that from a scientific standpoint, the appearance of biological goals in nature is an illusion.

harold · 27 January 2010

OgreMkV -
It may be artificial selection (which BTW is exactly the same as natural selection, just with something other than nature choosing what ‘fitness’ means)
I even go one step further and say that artificial selection is a type of natural selection, since humans are unequivocally part of nature.

DS · 27 January 2010

"Just a few hundred generations of selection are sufficient to allow robots to evolve collision-free movement, homing, sophisticated predator versus prey strategies, coadaptation of brains and bodies, cooperation, and even altruism. In all cases this occurred via selection in robots controlled by a simple neural network, which mutated RANDOMLY."

If lyin wishes to dispute the fact that the mutations were RANDOM then he can publish a rebuttal paper describing exactly how the mutations are not RANDOM. Without that he has no point to make and no leg to stand on.

harold · 27 January 2010

DS -
Do you deny that random mutations occur?
As you probably recall from another thread, that particular commenter did indeed deny that random mutations occur.

Science Avenger · 27 January 2010

Reed A. Cartwright said: I moved a whole "thread" to the BW to prevent the comments from becoming very OT.
A comment about other robot experiments with AI on a thread about robot experiments with AI is off topic? I'm confused.

Techie · 27 January 2010

Did they just demonstrate that the best way to design the most optimal designs is by employing evolutionary informatics?
You know, design evolutionary algorithms to search a particular fitness landscape?
Clever designers not?
Err not quite, that would not be an explanation because who designed the designers? Dawkins logic pawns all logic...

Reed A. Cartwright · 27 January 2010

Science Avenger said:
Reed A. Cartwright said: I moved a whole "thread" to the BW to prevent the comments from becoming very OT.
A comment about other robot experiments with AI on a thread about robot experiments with AI is off topic? I'm confused.
Collateral damage.

Olorin · 27 January 2010

harold said: I even go one step further and say that artificial selection is a type of natural selection, since humans are unequivocally part of nature.
Artificial selection is what originally twigged Darwin to the concept of natural selection. There are intermediate cases. Bees breed juicier apples in exactly the same way that people breed hairier dogs (artificial) and lions breed faster zebras (natural). Are the bees practicing "intelligent design" or not? (Maybe only those that are senior Fellows of the Buzzcovery Institute.)

Henry J · 27 January 2010

Robot: "Danger, Will Robinson!"

DS · 27 January 2010

harold said: DS -
Do you deny that random mutations occur?
As you probably recall from another thread, that particular commenter did indeed deny that random mutations occur.
He tried to, but he never choose a definition of "random", he never chose any of the ten possibilities that I presented and he never ever presented any evidence except his own uninformed opinion. Proving once again that De Nile ain't just a river in Africa. Now if he can demonstrate that the authors of the paper are mistaken about the mutations being random, an unlikely possibility since they designed the mutations specifically to be random and described them specifically as random, then we can have a discussion. But without that, "is not, is not" is not an argument and "I don't believe it" is not a discussion.

Nomad · 27 January 2010

Well once again we find ourselves debating the validity of an entire process based on an overly narrow definition of a word.

In dlactin's case, I think he was suggesting that the referenced experiment involved humans selecting each successive generation. I don't think that was the case. Humans made the program that figured out which of the robots was considered most fit. Humans defined the fitness landscape.

All I can say of that is.. so what? You can define the fitness landscape in real life by picking where you're looking. The definition of "fit" will vary greatly depending upon whether you're looking at, say, a thermal vent at the bottom of the ocean or a tropical rainforest. Narrow your view sufficiently and you end up with a very similar single objective fitness landscape. If you're dealing with a pool of industrial waste resulting from nylon manufacture then fitness is pretty much defined by the ability to digest those byproducts and gain energy from them. And thus we get the "nylon bugs".

The thing that's artificial in these programs is the fitness landscape. But does that actually matter? For the process to be evolution is it required that the entire landscape has, itself, evolved through the same processes? I think the answer is of course not, otherwise mass extinction events become defined as non evolutionary because the trigger, be it an eruption or a meteor impact, may not in itself evolutionary.

As to this argument of the predetermined goal.. How does that differ from real life? Is it predetermined when a bird in a certain niche evolves wings better suited to soaring on thermals? But it becomes predetermined if humans use the same process to evolve an aircraft wing with superior supersonic flight properties?

Intentionally or not, this is a variation on the classic ID conceit of "haha, you touched it, you're intelligent, therefore the entire thing is the result of intelligent design, so there".

Talkorigins has a nifty article with references to a bunch of different real world applications of genetic algorithms. It's kind of fun, I mean I knew that evolution was a powerful process but I had no idea that it had been used to both write a program to play checkers and to optimize the manufacturing process for a John Deere plant.

http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/genalg/genalg.html

SWT · 28 January 2010

Nomad said: Well once again we find ourselves debating the validity of an entire process based on an overly narrow definition of a word.
Perhaps I haven't expressed my point clearly. I am not debating the validity of evolution, and I think the paper that inspired the this thread is a fascinating and powerful example of evolutionary mechanisms in action. I suspect that dlactin has simlar opinions. I am also not challenging the robot experiments as valid tests of the power of evolutionary mechanisms, since it is conceiveable that the robots could have failed to develop the target traits even with such a tightly constrained objective function. What I am challenging is the assertion that evolution has a "goal;" I argue that evolution in the natural world is no more goal-directed than is gravity.
[Snip ...] As to this argument of the predetermined goal.. How does that differ from real life? Is it predetermined when a bird in a certain niche evolves wings better suited to soaring on thermals? But it becomes predetermined if humans use the same process to evolve an aircraft wing with superior supersonic flight properties?
Yes, we can understand the behavior of evolving natural systems as navigating a fitness landscape determined strictly by natural forces. However ... When humans use an evolutionary process to design an object, system, plan, or program, there is an explicitly stated goal that is used to define fitness. If I want to design an aircraft wing with specific capabilities, I'll get aircraft wings because of my choice for assessing fitness. If I'm using directed evolution to develop a yeast to produce a particular product in higher yield, I'll get yeast. Birds living in a particular niche may be likely to evolve wings that are better suited to soaring on thermals, but it's entirely conceiveable that the natural system will produce other adaptations as well because the evolving system in nature is not constrained as tightly as in the airplane wing example. The birds, as a population, eat, fly, reproduce, etc. -- they do not have a goal of evolving better wings.
Intentionally or not, this is a variation on the classic ID conceit of "haha, you touched it, you're intelligent, therefore the entire thing is the result of intelligent design, so there".
Quite the contrary. As soon as one talks about evolution in general as having a goal, there's arguably a tacit agreement that something or someone established that goal ... and a key point is ceded to the cdesign proponentsists, who stupidly won't just take the tack of claiming that the designer (whoever he is, wink wink) designs using evolutionary processes.

Dave Lovell · 28 January 2010

SWT said: What I am challenging is the assertion that evolution has a "goal;" I argue that evolution in the natural world is no more goal-directed than is gravity.
Has anybody made that assertion? "Evolution" does not have a goal, but every successful living organism must have, i.e. to live long enough to produce copies (actually slightly imperfect copies) of itself. Setting a more specific goal as a means of evaluating a particular evolutionary process is merely setting conditions by which the experimenter measures success, i.e., it is a constraint on what is considered "fit". If there is no goal at all, how can a solution be considered successful. The more specific the goal, the harder the problem becomes because there are fewer possible solutions.
The birds, as a population, eat, fly, reproduce, etc. -- they do not have a goal of evolving better wings.
Indeed they don't, otherwise penguins, ostriches and kiwis would be spectacular failures. The goal is survival, not more efficient flight. Any solution will do! But it is the goal of individuals not "evolution".

SWT · 28 January 2010

Dave Lovell said: The goal is survival
Who established the goal?

harold · 28 January 2010

Has anybody made that assertion? “Evolution” does not have a goal, but every successful living organism must have, i.e. to live long enough to produce copies (actually slightly imperfect copies) of itself.
To say that evolution has a "goal" is silly. Evolution is a natural process. The sun does not have a "goal" of shining brightly. Evolution has results. To say that "successful organisms" have a "goal" of surviving and reproducing is also wrong, except, again, if semantic torture of common words is to be engaged in. "Goal" implies conscious desire and planning. Most organisms are plants or microbes. Although almost all animal species have behavioral instincts to gain energy, attempt to evade predators, and reproduce, we have no reason to believe that such behaviors involve conscious goal-setting. Even in the one animal that we can be sure does seem to consciously set goals, Homo sapiens, conscious goals are often things that are not directly related to reproduction. It is usually true that survival concerns will trump other goals, yet it is also not terribly rare for spiritual, intellectual, emotional or artistic goals to trump even survival. Saint Thomas More is an interesting example of someone who followed a conscious goal of spiritual and ethical fulfillment, even to the point of death, yet was also "successful" in the sense of surviving long enough to have many children. Some people, including some brilliant and productive scientists, believe that a divine being has a "goal" and that the process of biological evolution, although not "planned" or "goal-seeking" from a human perspective, expresses the goal of such a divine being. I don't believe that myself, but have no problem with many forms of that belief. However, this belief ascribes goal-seeking to a divine being, not to evolution itself. A potter has a goal, a potter's wheel does not.

OgreMkV · 28 January 2010

Wait, did you guys read the article? Take a look at the predator/prey robots. The most fit predators were the ones that touched the prey robot quickly. The most fit prey were the ones that avoided the predators for the longest time.

In what way is that different from a cheetah and a Thomson's gazelle? Or a lion and a zebra?

The robots evolved a variety of strategies for getting to the prey or avoiding the predator. And I say evolved here because the behavior was entirely based on the 'genome' that constructed the neural network the robots used.

Let me just add that the 'goal' of reproduction is a built in component of evolution. Organisms that don't have the 'goal' of reproducing... well... didn't and are no longer with us.

harold · 28 January 2010

OgreMkV - I know that we have no real disagreements, and it is a real drag to have discussions bog down into semantics over and over again. So I'm going to explain myself one more time, and then stop. This actually matters, though, because I think that the use of the word "goal" feeds a very common misunderstanding of evolution.
Organisms that don’t have the ‘goal’ of reproducing… well… didn’t and are no longer with us.
That is not how I use the word "goal". When a bacterium undergoes mitotic reproduction, I don't say that is had a "goal" of doing so. I don't say that plants have a "goal" of pollinating themselves. Hell, as I mentioned above, I don't even think that Saint Thomas More, for all his evidenced conscious brain power and high reproductive rate, necessarily had a "goal" of reproducing. His conscious goal was to be a saintly scholar, write books, and so on. Instinctive drives, which he shared with all animal species, caused him to do such things as urinate when his bladder was full, drink when he was thirsty, and have sex with his wife. He ended up "successfully" having a lot of children, but little or no conscious goal-setting need be attributed. Evolution creates these behaviors and instincts without any need for conscious goal-setting. Actually, that is exactly what this robot experiment successfully modeled. Giraffes do not have long necks because short-necked giraffe ancestors formed a conscious goal of stretching for leaves, causing their offspring to inherit slightly longer necks through some sort of environment-germ cell interaction. That is not how evolution works. *Obviously, I'm not saying that you thought this, but this is not a pure straw man - it is very hard for people to get rid of the teleological idea that evolution "gives" organisms' offspring what the parents "needed". And talk of the "goals" of evolution feeds this.* What happened is that for generations, longer-necked giraffes had a statistical reproductive advantage within a certain population. It wasn't necessarily blatant. Shorter-necked giraffes may have felt pretty good about life. It was just a relentless statistical advantage over time, until a steady state was reached, at which point the adaptation of long necks was optimized for a fairly constant environment. No conscious goals necessary.

João Carlos · 28 January 2010

It is only me or you too are having the strange fear that robots will evolve for be our overlords?

The bad thing about evolution is that you can discover you aren't the fittest species... and other species come to get your place.

eric · 28 January 2010

harold said: To say that "successful organisms" have a "goal" of surviving and reproducing is also wrong, except, again, if semantic torture of common words is to be engaged in.
I'm an organism, and I have the goals of surviving and reproducing. Whether you consider me "successful" is really a value judgement on your part. :) I feel somewhat responsible for this long thread of violent agreement, as I used the word 'goal' in the first response to dlactin. So I'll try and rephrase my point to him: like Ogre, Olorin, and Nomad, I don't think the use of some artificial selection invalidates the robot experiment's value in demonstrating that adaptation and new complex behaviors can evolve.

SWT · 28 January 2010

eric said: I feel somewhat responsible for this long thread of violent agreement, as I used the word 'goal' in the first response to dlactin. So I'll try and rephrase my point to him: like Ogre, Olorin, and Nomad, I don't think the use of some artificial selection invalidates the robot experiment's value in demonstrating that adaptation and new complex behaviors can evolve.
I agree. Take that!!!

harold · 28 January 2010

Joao Carlos -

It's only you.

harold · 28 January 2010

Eric -
I’m an organism, and I have the goals of surviving and reproducing.
That's because you have a big brain and can form conscious goals and plans. However, big brains arose late in the history of life. Shitake mushrooms have also evolved mechanisms of surviving and reproducing, but I don't know whether we should say it's their "goal". (Actually, I think we shouldn't say that.) (Now, if you want to wax philosophical, the main thing that big brains seem to add to primate behavior is indeed planning, goal seeking, tool using, decision making and so on. If we don't have "free will" to some degree, why would an ability to make decisions that attempt to alter future events have been selected for? Caveat - I really don't care whether I have "free will" or not, but this question did occur to me at one point when I was musing on the rapid selective pressure for big brains in our lineage.)

OgreMkV · 28 January 2010

Actually harold, my comments were more directed to SWT.

I agree that goal is a very ppor word, however, we really don't have another one to use.

Success in evolution is passing genes to the next generation. That's it.

As far as humans go, there are other factors to consider than just grabbing the appropriate mate and making babies. Society and culture have created a slightly different requirement for fitness than the bare minimum required for survival. Anyway... ramble over.

eric · 28 January 2010

Kevin B said: does it [lusting after a beautiful purse] confer any evolutionary advantage?
Depends on whether that lust improves your chance of getting the purse. If it does, then probably yes. There's some evidence that putting a higher price tag on a bottle of wine will condition drinkers to think it tastes better. There's no reason to think the same wouldn't be true of mates (of either sex).

Nomad · 28 January 2010

I've seen at least one movie, or perhaps episode of a TV show, I can't remember which, with the subject of "GA evolves to the point that it threatens humanity". The basic plot was that they had designed a GA to evolve an AI system, but they went with the literal GA style where the simulation has various AI routines fighting against each other or against other threats as little creatures in the computer. So instead of evolving the ability to do something or another better, it evolved a will to survive and a killer instinct.

I have no idea what happened, I stopped watching after I saw the little CG robot characters fighting against each other as an explanation of how GAs work. I mean.. in a sense you could argue that that was a half decent depiction of the basic idea of GAs, but I just know that because of that show thousands of people are now convinced that any GA can evolve the ability to take over the world. I'm just waiting for some governmental inquiry on GA research.

djlactin · 29 January 2010

Re: "goal of evolution": none. I found this fact easier to grok when I stopped regarding evolution as a 'process'. Instead, think of it as a 'consequence'.

SWT · 29 January 2010

djlactin said: Re: "goal of evolution": none. I found this fact easier to grok when I stopped regarding evolution as a 'process'. Instead, think of it as a 'consequence'.
Elegant explanation -- I like it!

OgreMkV · 29 January 2010

So your thinking it that evolution is the consequence of reproduction and the possibility of mutation, crossing over, ect.

I can see that.

harold · 29 January 2010

Nomad and Joao Carlos -

Although robots and computers developing human social behaviors and dominating us has made for some classic science fiction, I have a good reason for not worrying about it at all, which I did not express before.

The definition of the word "intelligence" is problematic, but I'm going to use it in a common way here.

The human brain and human behavior are products of evolution. Most of our behavior is driven by instinctive motivations and emotional reactions that long predate the evolution of what we call "intelligence". (The reason that instinctive behaviors evolved, and their presence in many species, is obvious; conscious emotions are more mysterious but are clear motivators of human behavior.)

We have also evolved problem-solving, plan-forming, decision-making "intelligence", but we mainly use it in the service of pre-existing instinctive drives and emotional reactions (curiosity being one such instinctive and/or emotional drive).

These biological urges are a product of the life environment on earth. They did not "emerge from intelligence"; intelligence emerged later in a nervous system that already supported instincts and emotions.

Intelligence may modify some of these pre-existing motivators, but it didn't invent or create them.

Why would a robot or computer designed for "intelligence" want to "dominate", or paint a picture, or most ludicrously yet commonly in fiction, "fall in love", or even do anything independently? It wouldn't. They have no motivations, and no reason to have any. Our motivations come from our evolution as part of life.

Obviously, humans could create robots that mimic human emotions, in fact, we already do. We could create robots that have some means of reproducing themselves. But any "motivation" to do so would have to be programmed in by humans.

It's not impossible, but I think it's pretty unlikely that it would happen by accident.

João Carlos · 29 January 2010

Dear harold,

Accidents happens. We are an evolution's accident.

Henry J · 29 January 2010

So your thinking it that evolution is the consequence of reproduction and the possibility of mutation, crossing over, ect. I can see that.

Maybe instead of saying "evolution", say "differential reproductive success". Henry

harold · 29 January 2010

Henry J -

And of course, even "success" is a human value judgment.

I like to say "inherited variation and differential reproductive rates".

Henry J · 29 January 2010

Accidents happens. We are an evolution’s accident.

I dunno. I think of "accident" as meaning an unintended or unwanted result of an action by somebody so that it interferes with that somebody's goals. If evolution itself doesn't have goals, then it doesn't have accidents as such, either. Henry

Henry J · 29 January 2010

I like to say “inherited variation and differential reproductive rates”.

Yep, that adds detail that the shorter phrase omitted. But in this context I don't think "success" implied a value judgment, since it refers to having more descendants.

JimNorth · 29 January 2010

Harold - are you suggesting that "intelligence" (however defined) is an emergent property of evolution? If so, I would argue that many populations of organisms were/are/will be capable of becoming intelligent. Bacteria, for instance, produce organized behavior in crowded-growth cultures; the appear to communicate to their sisters on a molecular level.
If humans and bacteria can produce intelligence, then so can robots.

waynef · 29 January 2010

Henry J said:

Accidents happens. We are an evolution’s accident.

I dunno. I think of "accident" as meaning an unintended or unwanted result of an action by somebody so that it interferes with that somebody's goals. If evolution itself doesn't have goals, then it doesn't have accidents as such, either. Henry
You would be correct if you had said, "I think of "accident" as meaning an unintended or unwanted result of an action..." An accident doesn't have to have a negative consequence.

harold · 29 January 2010

Jim North -
Harold - are you suggesting that “intelligence” (however defined) is an emergent property of evolution?
Yes, I think intelligence evolved. How do you think intelligence arose? You probably agree that it evolved. It may be an "emergent" property, but what we refer to as intelligence in the mammalian lineage is dependent on intact brain structures, which certainly evolved.
If so, I would argue that many populations of organisms were/are/will be capable of becoming intelligent. Bacteria, for instance, produce organized behavior in crowded-growth cultures; the appear to communicate to their sisters on a molecular level.
To me, that is not an example of intelligence, but rather, of evolved behavior that "seems intelligent" to the anthropomorphizing human observer. You could have used even more extreme examples of complex adaptive behaviors from insects. I think we should use different words to describe these types of behaviors, that are not associated with individual organisms' brains. However, I strongly agree that these types of evolved behaviors have features which resemble and overlap with "intelligent decision making".
If humans and bacteria can produce intelligence, then so can robots.
Evolution "produced" intelligence, humans have intelligence, and in my opinion, robots can have intelligence too. In fact, I'd say that some robots already do. "Artificial intelligence", defining that broadly, in computers and robots, is a mechanized extension of human intelligence, but an individual robot could possess it. Of course all of this is getting too deep for the reasonable post length expectations in a venue like this. However, I can for absolute certain that one thing robots lack is a biological evolutionary history. Human desires to "dominate", "take over", "wipe out", and so on do not come from human intelligence. They are human emotional desires, and they come from instincts and emotional drives that evolved long before intelligence. We may use intelligence to serve these drives, but it does not cause them. Robots have no reason to want to "dominate", "take over", "destroy", "wipe out", "enslave", or any other such thing. Those desires come from our evolutionary history. To ascribe them to robots, no matter how advanced and intelligent the robot may be presumed to be, is pure projection.

sylvilagus · 29 January 2010

harold said: The human brain and human behavior are products of evolution. Most of our behavior is driven by instinctive motivations and emotional reactions that long predate the evolution of what we call "intelligence". We have also evolved problem-solving, plan-forming, decision-making "intelligence", but we mainly use it in the service of pre-existing instinctive drives and emotional reactions (curiosity being one such instinctive and/or emotional drive).
Given the above ...
These biological urges are a product of the life environment on earth. They did not "emerge from intelligence"; intelligence emerged later in a nervous system that already supported instincts and emotions. Intelligence may modify some of these pre-existing motivators, but it didn't invent or create them. Why would a robot or computer designed for "intelligence" want to "dominate", or paint a picture, or most ludicrously yet commonly in fiction, "fall in love", or even do anything independently? It wouldn't. They have no motivations, and no reason to have any. Our motivations come from our evolution as part of life.
... isn't it possible that "intelligence" requires the scaffolding of something like emotional drives? Perhaps building a truly "intelligent" robotic system will require giving it the equivalent of emotional drives. Furthermore, these drives might, by definition, be detachable from one context and attached to other contexts motivations etc. by the system itself in unanticipated ways. This might even be part of the definition of intelligence, even the sine qua non of intelligence. In which case, any truly intelligent system would by definition be capable of exactly what you deny. I don't think we know enough about "intelligence" to rule out such possibilities a priori.

harold · 29 January 2010

Syvilagus -
… isn’t it possible that “intelligence” requires the scaffolding of something like emotional drives?
This really gets to the heart of what "intelligence" means. Perhaps, indeed, anything that humans would truly recognize as "human-like intelligence" would need such scaffolding. If so, though, then I think we are effectively saying the same thing in a different way. Without this characteristic, an algorithmic system will have no reason to show human-like emotional motivations. (As "artificial intelligence" is currently defined, of course, no such component is ever discussed. Independent emotional motivations are not a major part of the field.)
Perhaps building a truly “intelligent” robotic system will require giving it the equivalent of emotional drives. Furthermore, these drives might, by definition, be detachable from one context and attached to other contexts motivations etc. by the system itself in unanticipated ways. This might even be part of the definition of intelligence, even the sine qua non of intelligence. In which case, any truly intelligent system would by definition be capable of exactly what you deny. I don’t think we know enough about “intelligence” to rule out such possibilities a priori.
Again, we are largely saying the same thing in different ways. I am saying that because any robot we could or would conceivably design in the present would lack the equivalent of emotional drives, ascribing emotion- and instinct-driven human motivations to robots is projection. You're saying that if we were able to design a system in the future, containing what I say robots currently lack, then such a system might do what I say current robots wouldn't do. Naturally, I must agree. Robots without human-like emotions and instincts would not be motivated to behave like humans, but hypothetical robots that do have human-like emotions and instincts might be motivated to independent human-like behavior. This opens the question of how or why one would design a system with the equivalent of independent instinctive or emotional motivations. Which is actually something I used to think about quite a bit. I don't think it would be an easy task. As for the definition of "intelligence", I think you make some very good points. Most of the time, I avoid even using the word "intelligence", except in very limited clinical types of contexts. Most of the time it's just an inflammatory word that is very poorly defined and frequently appropriated for all sorts of completely different things. However, this discussion was interesting and I got sucked into talking about "intelligence".

fnxtr · 29 January 2010

Is curiosity an emotion?

I'm just wondering if there actually is any intelligence without some kind of motivation.

The tendency/ability to absorb, analyze, and synthesize information and ideas needs some kind of... impetus, doesn't it?

Scott · 30 January 2010

You say that robots don't have emotions, so they won't want to take over the world. Yet, at the same time, you say that the "use" of evolution is to achieve the "goal" of passing on one's genes. If a robot was given the "goal" of sustaining itself and procreating, and was given the means to do so, would it not look to the outside as taking over the world?

Consider the Star Gate Replicators. With just the goal and ability to self replicate, robots could easily seem to be taking over the world, even without the use of emotions.

harold · 30 January 2010

Scott - I'm not sure who you're talking to, but your comment gives me a chance to mention one last thing.
You say that robots don’t have emotions, so they won’t want to take over the world.
I said that, yes. Of course. The desire to take over the world is a human emotional desire. It comes from instincts and emotional reactions which humans evolved. Humans may use intelligence in the service of that emotional urge, but the underlying motivation does not come from "intelligence".
Yet, at the same time, you say that the “use” of evolution is to achieve the “goal” of passing on one’s genes.
I most certainly never said that. In fact I said that I don't support using the word "goal" when describing evolution. I said that biological evolution consists of "inherited variability and differential reproduction rates". Actually, that describes the process of evolution. Someone else made the astute point that evolution can also be thought of as the outcome or result of that process. Either one is fine with me, but "goals" aren't part of it.
If a robot was given the “goal” of sustaining itself and procreating, and was given the means to do so, would it not look to the outside as taking over the world?
I already agreed, in fact about two posts above this, that if a hypothetical, imaginary robot that was somehow given human emotional drives existed, then it might have independent human-like behavior. Obviously. Now tell me you plan to build a robot with independent emotional motivations. As I noted above, this is something of great interest to me, but I don't think it's being done right now or something that I foresee being done in the foreseeable future. (Another superficially similar but quite different thing is that a robot without any actual emotional drives or truly independent behavior could be programmed to mimic some human behaviors. In fact, this is being done. That should not be mistaken for being a robot with independent emotional motivations, of course.)
Consider the Star Gate Replicators. With just the goal and ability to self replicate, robots could easily seem to be taking over the world, even without the use of emotions.
In human cultures, we like to anthropomorphize other species and things. From Thomas the Tank Engine to "2001 - A Space Odyssey", this is common tendency. Robots, androids, and computers that develop or exhibit emotions are a very common element in science fiction, including classic science fiction like "Blade Runner", "Star Wars", "2001 - A Space Odyssey", etc, etc, etc. I am a big fan of much of this classic science fiction. However, an artistically valuable literary convention is what it is. I should also note that we humans are already using plenty of robots in our efforts to "take over", "dominate", and "wipe out" one another, drones being an obvious example. We can even imagine scenarios like a madman programming virtually unstoppable robots to engage in destructive behaviors until they are forced to stop for power or wear and tear issues, and killing himself just after launching them, or some such thing. However, that is not remotely the same thing as robots independently deciding to "enslave" humans.

Ken F · 30 January 2010

scary stuff

nolsen01 · 30 January 2010

The existence of evolutionary programming, in my own mind, is a huge blow to the intelligent design advocates.

It shows the power of evolutionary theory that scientists have been talking about all along while "intelligent design algorithms" seem to be curiously absent. I wonder why?

If I could think of such an algorithm I think it would go something like this:

#include "nonsense.h"

int main(){

pray();

return NOTHING;

}

Dave Mullenix · 30 January 2010

dlactin writes:

[From the paper:

The process of Darwinian selection is then imitated by selectively choosing the genomes of robots with highest fitness to produce a new generation of robots.

This is not ‘natural selection’; it is ‘artificial selection’. The results are truly astonishing, but until researchers test a system which considers only survival, reproduction and competition for limiting resources, and does not require the intervention of a human … er … designer, ‘evolution by natural selection’ has not been tested.]

I don't think that human intervention was used. The article mentions:

[The fitness f of each robot (i.e., the performance in the task assigned to them) is measured in the experimental setting using real robots or physics-based simulators.

The performance of each robot was evaluated with a fitness function describing the ability of the robot to efficiently move in the maze.]

The fitness function seems to have been based on things like distance the robot kept from the wall and number of collisions.

And it looks like the robots were competing for survival - robots that hit the walls were probably thrown out of the competition - or died in robot terms.

I wish the article had gone into how fitness functions were calculated, it would have answered questions like these.

Brenda · 31 January 2010

dlactin wrote: "(Preamble: I am a trained biologist, I absolutely accept evolution as fact, and I scorn “ID”.) Just a caveat here. From the paper: ... The process of Darwinian selection is then imitated by selectively choosing the genomes of robots with highest fitness to produce a new generation of robots. This is not ‘natural selection’; it is ‘artificial selection’. The results are truly astonishing, but until researchers ... "

I like your comment, but it's a shame you felt the need to add that preamble, as if you knew you'd be the recipient of ad hominem attacks for appearing like you're "on the wrong side of the debate."

Raven writes: "While the IDists/creationists are attacking science, science is busy making a better world."

Lets toss off your anger, Raven, and recognize that science is huge, but these people attack only a few areas of science, those areas of science that contribute relatively little to making a better world. And they try to make a better world in their own way.

Harold writes: "Evolution creates these behaviors and instincts without any need for conscious goal-setting. Actually, that is exactly what this robot experiment successfully modeled."

A question for the group (I'm not criticizing anything Harold wrote): In this robot experiment, if a robot obtained a beneficial behavior and instinct, did it automatically retain it? If so, why? After all, if an animal obtains a new beneficial behavior or instinct, its animal children do not automatically obtain those same behaviors and instincts as their parent, especially if the parent is unable to teach them to the child.

Henry J · 31 January 2010

If the behavior/instinct was obtained due to changes in the heritable traits, it would be passed to any descendants of that individual. Behaviors acquired by learning wouldn't be tested in this type of experiment.

stevaroni · 1 February 2010

Henry J said: If the behavior/instinct was obtained due to changes in the heritable traits, it would be passed to any descendants of that individual. Behaviors acquired by learning wouldn't be tested in this type of experiment.
Hmm, in this experiment, yes, but thinking further down the line, the trick is that a sufficiently advanced robot could actively alter the programming he passed on to the next generation. He could not only pass on traits he himself evolved, but also useful traits he learned or saw demonstrated by other, "fitter" robots. That would be weird world where, suddenly, Lysenkoism would work. (Actually, I realize that man will soon enough be on the cusp of doing this very thing, it's just that imagining robots updating their own code seems much more direct and precise and it seems like they'll get there first. After all, good compilers routinely optimize code already, and one of the most compiled programs of all time is, of course, the C compiler.)

SWT · 1 February 2010

Brenda said: Raven writes: "While the IDists/creationists are attacking science, science is busy making a better world." Lets toss off your anger, Raven, and recognize that science is huge, but these people attack only a few areas of science, those areas of science that contribute relatively little to making a better world. And they try to make a better world in their own way.
No. First, I have not seen anything from the creationists (including ID) that doesn't involve abandoning the scientific method and methodological naturalism. When you take that step, you're attacking the foundations of all scientific disciplines, not just some narrow corner of biology. Second, Dobshansky noted that "nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution." IANAB, but my understanding of biology is strong enough that I can recognize the truth of this statement. Are you really willing to say that biology contributes relatively little to making a better world? What has any variant of creationism provided that in any way makes the world a better place? Has creationism produced anything to help us feed the hungry, heal the sick, house the homeless, clothe the naked, or comfort the afflicted? Third, while the creationists (including ID) might be trying to "make a better world in their own way," that doesn't mean that a better world is or will be the consequence of their efforts. Their efforts do, however, attempt to undermine the scientific method in favor of their interpretation of religious texts -- and in so doing, they attack tools and methods that have helped us make enormous strides in the quality of life throughout the world.

Brenda · 1 February 2010

SWT writes: "First, I have not seen anything from the creationists (including ID) that doesn’t involve abandoning the scientific method and methodological naturalism."

The ol' "I have not seen" argument. Feh.

"When you take that step, you’re attacking the foundations of all scientific disciplines, not just some narrow corner of biology."

I disagree. Scientists whose work surrounds electricity, for instance, can feel confident that a creationist is not attacking his work's foundation. Same with many other fields of science, including many fields in biology. It's only in a couple of fields, such as evolution and I guess cosmology, where they launch their attack.

"Second, Dobshansky noted that “nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution.” IANAB, but my understanding of biology is strong enough that I can recognize the truth of this statement."

Dobshansky noted it, but it's more of a slogan than anything substantial.

"Are you really willing to say that biology contributes relatively little to making a better world?"

Would you like me to put ridiculous words into your mouth, too?

" What has any variant of creationism provided that in any way makes the world a better place? Has creationism produced anything to help us feed the hungry, heal the sick, house the homeless, clothe the naked, or comfort the afflicted?"

I understood the original attack to be on people who were creationists, not on people-as-creationists.

e-dogg · 1 February 2010

Brenda said: I disagree. Scientists whose work surrounds electricity, for instance, can feel confident that a creationist is not attacking his work's foundation. Same with many other fields of science, including many fields in biology. It's only in a couple of fields, such as evolution and I guess cosmology, where they launch their attack.
You missed the point. ID/Creationists may directly attack only a narrow subset of science, but they do so by rejecting that which is the foundation of ALL science. If they were someday successful in their endeavors, do you think they would stop there and leave all the other disciplines alone? Most scientific pursuits, taken alone, can be said to "contribute relatively little to making a better world." It's in the application of gained knowledge, when often many disciplines are combined, that societal betterment is achieved. Removing even just a few paths of inquiry can have far-reaching implications. Your implication that evolutionary biology (and cosmology, and geology, and paleontology, and ...) is quite appalling.

harold · 1 February 2010

Brenda -
A question for the group (I’m not criticizing anything Harold wrote): In this robot experiment, if a robot obtained a beneficial behavior and instinct, did it automatically retain it? If so, why?
This study modeled the evolution of untaught, instinctive behaviors. These behaviors are directed solely by the "genetic code" of the robots. But if a mutation results in a change of behavior, why do subsequent mutations not reverse the change? Well, they theoretically can, of course. But that will occur at a very, very low frequency. With every reproductive event, there are innumerable mutations that could occur (at least millions or billions in any reproducing living cell; I don't know how many in these robots, but many). But only a small number of these do occur with every division. Let's just think about simple cell division (mitosis) over two generations, with a "parent" dividing into "parent" and "child", and then the offspring dividing into "child" and "grandchild". Whatever mutations are found in the "child" (relative to the genome of the parent), it is very, very infrequent that the grandchild will have an exact "reverse mutation" at exactly the same locus. Not impossible, just very, very infrequent.
After all, if an animal obtains a new beneficial behavior or instinct, its animal children do not automatically obtain those same behaviors and instincts as their parent, especially if the parent is unable to teach them to the child.
That is true of behaviors which have a learning component. However, many if not most complex behaviors in the animal world are almost entirely instinctive. Many animals do not ever even see their parents - think of insects, fish, etc. This study modeled behaviors that don't require learning. This wasn't addressed to me, but as your questions were reasonable, I will take the liberty of responding to it...
I disagree. Scientists whose work surrounds electricity, for instance, can feel confident that a creationist is not attacking his work’s foundation. Same with many other fields of science, including many fields in biology. It’s only in a couple of fields, such as evolution and I guess cosmology, where they launch their attack.
This is completely false. If it were true, it would clearly not justify creationism. Being completely wrong in a limited way because of a "religious" dogma which is actually a modern perversion of sacred scriptures in support of a right wing political ideology is still being wrong, even if in a limited way. But in fact, scientific fields, while specialized, must be consistent with one another. For example, all ID/creationists implicitly deny molecular biology. They will falsely claim that they don't, but in fact, they all make statements about "mutations" that deny molecular biology. Molecular biology is ultimately the study of the chemistry of nucleic acids, which ultimately came out of biochemistry, which is ultimately part of chemistry, which is in some areas only arbitrarily separated from physics... One can't pick and choose the parts of science which don't offend one's social biases, and claim to "accept" the rest. It is all one inter-related body of knowledge.

phantomreader42 · 1 February 2010

Brenda said: SWT writes: "First, I have not seen anything from the creationists (including ID) that doesn’t involve abandoning the scientific method and methodological naturalism." The ol' "I have not seen" argument. Feh.
So, Brenda, have YOU seen any creationist doing anything other than attacking science, slandering scientists, and lying through their teeth? Can you give an example? Or are you just here to whine? If you're trying to argue that it's not fair for SWT to claim that creationists do nothing but attack science, on the basis that SWT has never seen a creationist doing anything other than attacking science, it would really help if you actually showed a creationist doing something other than attacking science! If you can't find such an example, why are you so determined to whine about how unfair it is to describe the actions of creationists accurately?

DS · 1 February 2010

Brenda wrote:

"A question for the group (I’m not criticizing anything Harold wrote): In this robot experiment, if a robot obtained a beneficial behavior and instinct, did it automatically retain it? If so, why?"

The answer is no, the experiment was designed to be as realistic as possible. The genomes underwent recombination and mutation when they reproduced.

If you think that creationists do not attack all of science you are dead wrong. They are committed to oppose what they see as competition from materialism, that includes all of science. If they get their way with evolution, how long do you think it will be before they replace all of science with a priest hood of their own choosing? It has happened before, it may happen again.

Now, do you have any examples of any creationists doing any real science about creationism? This does not include lip service or posturing, I mean real research about creationism. Do they have their own geologic column? Do they have their own experiments to test for miracles? Have they shown that mutations are directed? Are they studying the genetics of development? Have they published any results in the peer reviewed literature?

eric · 1 February 2010

Brenda said: A question for the group (I'm not criticizing anything Harold wrote): In this robot experiment, if a robot obtained a beneficial behavior and instinct, did it automatically retain it? If so, why?
Well, you either didn't read or didn't understand the article, because they answer your question in the first two paragraphs. In short; what was retained from one robot generation to the next were (mutated, sexually combined) genomes for building (their) neural networks; not the networks, and not the behaviors resulting from those networks. This is analogous to what happens biologically. You pass on your genes in a mutated and sexually combined form. Those genes build structures like brains, which then behave in certain ways.

eric · 1 February 2010

Brenda said: I disagree. Scientists whose work surrounds electricity, for instance, can feel confident that a creationist is not attacking his work's foundation. Same with many other fields of science, including many fields in biology. It's only in a couple of fields, such as evolution and I guess cosmology, where they launch their attack.
ID objects to the exact same mainstream scientific theories and observations that biblical literalists object to on religious grounds. Why do you think that is? Coincidence?

Mike Elzinga · 1 February 2010

Brenda said: I disagree. Scientists whose work surrounds electricity, for instance, can feel confident that a creationist is not attacking his work's foundation. Same with many other fields of science, including many fields in biology. It's only in a couple of fields, such as evolution and I guess cosmology, where they launch their attack.
Apparently you have never heard of “genetic entropy”, “entropy barriers”, “spontaneous molecular chaos”, “complex specified information”, “irreducible complexity”, “tornados-in-junkyards”, “evolution violates the ‘entropy principle’ and the second law of thermodynamics. You claim that electromagnetic theory is not threatened. You think only cosmology is under attack? Then you have no idea about the implications of those ID/creationist concepts just listed. Every one of those ID/creationist pseudo-science concepts listed above betray profound misunderstandings and misrepresentations of fundamental concepts in science. This is the crap that ID/creationism is pushing and wants to inject into public school science. I have been observing ID/creationist shenanigans for 40+ years. Repeated attempts by the science community to correct these misconceptions and misrepresentations have always been and continue to be ignored. These misconceptions and misrepresentations of fundamental physics are egregious. ID/creationists have had more than enough time to correct their errors. Most of these concepts can be learned in a couple of semesters. Failing to learn fundamental physics during a span of 40+ years is inexcusable. It betrays a deliberate tactic on the part of ID/creationists to taunt scientists into “debates” that leverage legitimacy for a pseudo-science that has no traction in the real world and has no place in any curriculum.

DS · 1 February 2010

Brenda wrote:

"The ol’ “I have not seen” argument. Feh."

Right. The only difference here Brenda is that when a creationist says they have not seen the evidence, what they invariable mean is that they have not bothered to look. They don't publish in the peer reviewed literature and from what we can tell, they don't read it either. Some even refuse to read it, even when provided with references they demand! Speaking of which, if you had bothered to read the paper in question, you wouldn't have had to ask that it be explained to you.

In contrast, many of us have been carefully watching the creationists and IDists for many years now. If they are doing any real research we haven't seen it. Now pay close attention Brenda, this is a prime characteristic of pseudoscience. The promise of top notch research in top secret labs is always held forth but never forthcoming. The whole point of research is letting others know your results. Creationists don't have any. The last twenty years have produced only two articles, one of which was published under dubious circumstances and retracted and one theoretical paper which has been proven to be dead wrong. So the "I hsve not seen" argument is completely appropriate here. Still waiting for your counter example.

RWard · 1 February 2010

Brenda said: ...science is huge, but these people attack only a few areas of science, those areas of science that contribute relatively little to making a better world. “Are you really willing to say that biology contributes relatively little to making a better world?” Would you like me to put ridiculous words into your mouth, too?
Brenda, you were the one who said that evolutionary biology - one of the areas of science that creationists attack - contributes little to "making a better world." Then you said you understood the meaning of the Dobzhansky quote. If, indeed, you understand that evolutionary theory is necessary to making sense of life science, then surely you see the contradictions in what you wrote.

phantomreader42 · 1 February 2010

eric said:
Brenda said: I disagree. Scientists whose work surrounds electricity, for instance, can feel confident that a creationist is not attacking his work's foundation. Same with many other fields of science, including many fields in biology. It's only in a couple of fields, such as evolution and I guess cosmology, where they launch their attack.
ID objects to the exact same mainstream scientific theories and observations that biblical literalists object to on religious grounds. Why do you think that is? Coincidence?
Considering her past whining about how horribly uncivil it is to accuse liars of lying, and how insulting frauds is such an evil thing to do because that lack of civility drives people into the open arms of scam artists who make false accusations as easily as breathing, I'm guessing Brenda's response, in the unlikely event she can muster up the courage to make one, will be some fanciful and idiotic claim that the IDiots were FORCED to repeat the same bullshit as the bible-thumpers by those evil evil monstrous people who have even the slightest understanding of science, because those monsters dared suggest the possibility that the religious nuts might be wrong, oh horror of horrors! This act of unimaginable incivility FORCED the perfectly reasonable and civil IDiots to spread outright lies, slander science, falsely accuse every scientist on the planet of being involved in a vast Nazi conspiracy, and advocate the murder of a federal judge (in what one presumes was a perfectly civil manner, as it is absolutely impossible that anything the IDiots do could be less than perfectly civil).

raven · 1 February 2010

Brenda being totally wrong: Raven writes: “While the IDists/creationists are attacking science, science is busy making a better world.” Lets toss off your anger, Raven, and recognize that science is huge, but these people attack only a few areas of science, those areas of science that contribute relatively little to making a better world. And they try to make a better world in their own way.
Well, you are completely ignorant and wrong. Evolutionary biology is critical in medicine and agriculture. Medicine. Evolutionary biology predicted the new swine flu epidemic years before it occurred. It predicted how it would behave*. This gave everyone time to prepare. The flu death rate was about 2-4 times higher in the USA than average. In other countries unable to respond as well as we did, the death rate was as high as 10 times normal flu. We are still calculating how much advantage our state of the art medicine helped us, but it was considerable. The current model of cancer is an evolutionary one. Somatic cells mutate and evolve until they kill the host. It is correct and this helps us fight a killer that will kill 100 million of the 300 million people alive today in the USA. Evolutionary biology is critical to modern medicine in many other ways, antibiotic resistance, HIV evolution and on and on. Evolutionary biology is also critical to modern agriculture. We feed 6.7 billion people, a feat considered impossible even a generation or two ago. So Brenda, US life spans have increased 30 years in a century and we feed 6.7 billion people. What in the hell have you fundie xian cultists ever done? Besides assassinate a few MDs here and there? *I was one of those, in print a priori. So far every prediction we and I made have happened.

raven · 1 February 2010

Brenda being ignorant and stupid: those areas of science that contribute relatively little to making a better world. And they try to make a better world in their own way.
OK Brenda, I've explained a little how evolutionary biology is critical to medicine and agriculture. This only matters if you want to eat and live a long, healthy life. Fundie xian cultists attack all sciences, geology, physics, astronomy, paleontology, archaeology, history etc. because all science contradicts 2 pages of their mythology. And all science fits in with all other science because we have only one real world and a good understanding of it. Why don't you explain how fundie death cultists like yourself have made the world better. All I see is death threats from fundies on a routine basis for a decade directed towards me and my colleagues. And occasionally some loser xian terrorist assassinates an MD. The Discovery Institute, the creationist dumbtank, is all a bunch of xian Dominionists. They openly hate US secular democracy, hate science, and hate modern Hi Tech civilization and want to head on back to the Dark Ages. One of their big things is instituting Biblical law. Calculations show that this would result in 99% of the US population, 297 million people being promptly slaughtered. Biblical law has 36 capital offenses including adultry, blashemy, atheism, Sabbath breaking, disobedient children, and wearing mixed fabrics. Your turn Brenda. This is an open forum. Explain how a theocracy, a new Dark Age, and mass murder on a tremendous scale makes the world a better place. ***crickets chirping***** Brenda is a driveby troll. Won't get an answer.

Dan · 1 February 2010

Brenda said: I disagree. Scientists whose work surrounds electricity, for instance, can feel confident that a creationist is not attacking his work's foundation.
As a scientist whose work involves electricity, I'm going to have to say you're wrong here. I think it was Robert Byers over in the thread on BCSE who stated first "the evidence supports creationism", then that "creationism is a matter of faith", and finally that "creationism is more reliable than human observation and reason" [i.e. more reliable than evidence]. Byers is saying that observations, reasoning, evidence, and so forth are irrelevant. This strikes at the very heart of research into electricity. [There might be some brands of creationism that don't strike at the heart of all natural and social science, but the "standard issue" that I see is Byers's position, which is thoroughly anti-reason.]

Brenda · 1 February 2010

DS writes: "If you think that creationists do not attack all of science you are dead wrong. They are committed to oppose what they see as competition from materialism, that includes all of science. If they get their way with evolution, how long do you think it will be before they replace all of science with a priest hood of their own choosing? It has happened before, it may happen again."

I guess I'm not as paranoid as you are.

Mike Elzinga · 1 February 2010

Dan said: Byers is saying that observations, reasoning, evidence, and so forth are irrelevant. This strikes at the very heart of research into electricity.
Then there was that electricity that struck, in the form of lightning, at the heart of fundamentalist’s beliefs when they refused to put those evil lightning rods on their church steeples.

Brenda · 1 February 2010

Raven writes: "I’ve explained a little how evolutionary biology is critical to medicine and agriculture."

You've adequately demonstrated how it contributes to some extent, but you didn't demonstrate how it is critical. And you are ridiculously mistaken by calling me a Xian fundie.

"Explain how a theocracy, a new Dark Age, and mass murder on a tremendous scale makes the world a better place."

Stupid requests are not granted.

Mike Elzinga · 1 February 2010

Brenda said: Stupid requests are not granted.
So, do you agree then that the “requests” (demands) of ID/creationists to push their junk in the public school science curriculum should not be granted?

phantomreader42 · 1 February 2010

Now those wasn't very civil responses, were they? But then it's always been painfully obvious you don't really give a flying fuck about civility, that's just an excuse for you to whine and act like an asshole. Your pearl-clutching and fainting spells don't make you better than anyone else, they just make it obvious what a hypocrite you are. Is the very idea of telling the truth still completely beyond your understanding, Brenda? And no, that's not a stupid question, your every post here has been devoted to dodging the truth at all costs.
Brenda Utthead whined: I guess I’m not as paranoid as you are. Stupid requests are not granted.

raven · 1 February 2010

Brenda evading the question: “Explain how a theocracy, a new Dark Age, and mass murder on a tremendous scale makes the world a better place.” Stupid requests are not granted.
So, you admit fundie death cult xians are a drag on our society on a good day and a major threat every day? You made the assertion that fundies are making a better world. You can't back that up because it is false, a lie.
Brenda confused or what? Raven writes: “I’ve explained a little how evolutionary biology is critical to medicine and agriculture.” You’ve adequately demonstrated how it contributes to some extent, but you didn’t demonstrate how it is critical.
If people dying by the millions or billions is no big deal to you, then modern medicine and modern agriculure is a minor achievement. If people living 30 years longer than they did a century ago is no big deal than modern medicine is no big deal. If feeding 6.7 billion people is no big deal, then modern agriculture is no big deal. When I was growing up, famines were still common around the world in places like India and many older people limped around a lot because they had caught polio. Neither of those really happen anymore. Most famines are man made these days, a consequence of wars in the third world. I wouldn't trade the 21st century for the 11th or even the 20th century. I rather suspect you a very small minority. Everyone I know likes to eat, stay healthy, and live as long as possible.
And you are ridiculously mistaken by calling me a Xian fundie.
You are ignorant, you attack science, and you defend fundie xian death cultists. All signs of garden variety christofascists. If it looks like a duck and quacks like a duck,.... So what are you? And what is your point? Do you even have one? If you hate scientists and MDs just say so. You will feel better and we are used to it. Routine. We hear it every day along with threats to kill us and wishes for our quick arrival in hell.

eric · 1 February 2010

Brenda said: You've adequately demonstrated how it [evolution] contributes [to medicine] to some extent, but you didn't demonstrate how it is critical.
You stated that the TOE "contribute[s] relatively little to making a better world." I think helping us predict and stop disease is a pretty big contribution by any rational standard, so Raven did show your comment to be wrong. True, Raven then went on to say it [the TOE] was critical, giving you an opening to move your goalposts, but you were the one who moved them.

phantomreader42 · 1 February 2010

Mike Elzinga said:
Brenda said: Stupid requests are not granted.
So, do you agree then that the “requests” (demands) of ID/creationists to push their junk in the public school science curriculum should not be granted?
I think Brenda's idea of a "stupid request" is one that gives her a case of the vapors. For some reason outright lying, false accusations of Nazi conspiracies, and theft of tax money to brainwash children into a cult don't qualify. Only naughty words and inconvenient questions.

raven · 1 February 2010

True, Raven then went on to say it [the TOE] was critical, giving you an opening to move your goalposts, but you were the one who moved them.
The TOE is critical in medicine. To really explain this would take pages and be a waste of time to someone like Brenda who doesn't value human lives. The top three single agent infectious disease killers in the world are HIV, malaria, and TB. All of these are running into drug resistance problems, pure evolution in action. They each kill millions per year, many of them children. Multi-drug resistant TB is becoming more common. There is now XDR-TB that is resistant to all known TB drugs. The fatality rate with treatment runs upwards of 90% in some places. With malaria, there is one real effective drug left. Artemisinin. We are starting to see evolved resistance to this drug. When that one stops working, that is it. HIV always develops resistance. That is why we use triple combo HAART and why there are over 40 drugs of 7-8 different classes. Docs keep switching drugs until they run out of options. The patient then dies. The current cancer model is an evolutionary one. One third of the US population will die of cancer. Cthulhu, how many zeroes does one need after a number before it rates the descriptive critical?

DS · 1 February 2010

Brenda wrote:

"I guess I’m not as paranoid as you are."

Possibly. But then again, you don't seem to be well enough informed to remember Dover.

Still waiting for one example of one creationist who is doing any real science Brenda. Am I just being paranoid or are you just being dishonest?

Ichthyic · 1 February 2010

I guess I'm not as paranoid as you are.

Have you considered maybe you are just ignorant of the attempts by those suffering from the creationism delusion to modify teaching standards all across the world?

Have you ever read about the Wedge Document, for example?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedge_strategy

Maybe you would be a little more "paranoid", if you started paying more attention?

Ichthyic · 1 February 2010

...btw, to attack the foundations of evolutionary biology, creationists have to attack much more than just things like natural selection, they have to basically deny much of the rest of biology too, along with:

Geology
Physics
Chemistry
History

because all of these things lend parallel and independent support for the Theory of Evolution.

so you see, creationists indeed must basically undermine not only biology, but the very basics of science itself in order to get their way.

...and, in fact, this is exactly what we have seen, e.g., when they tried to rewrite the very definition of science itself in Kansas!

So you are quite mistaken in thinking their focus is narrow and unimportant.

Mike Elzinga · 1 February 2010

Brenda said: And you are ridiculously mistaken by calling me a Xian fundie.
Yet you play the role of an offended supporter of a virulent pseudo-science called ID/creationism. Out of the hundreds of pseudo-sciences out there vying for followers, you chose to defend this one. Why? Why not defend dianetics? How about perpetual motion? Pyramid power? Chariots of the gods? Quantum gods and transcendental meditation? How about that “What the bleep do we know” pretentiousness? Dousing? Crop circles? This list can get pretty long. Why, out of every pseudo-science that is available to you, is ID/creationism your favorite pseudo-science such that you feel so strongly that it needs to be defended against harsh criticism. Why are you offended by any precise deconstruction of its claims and the exposure of its 40+ years of misrepresenting science? Are you an advocate of including all pseudo-science in the public school curriculum? If so; why? If not, what makes you choose ID/creationism over all the others?

harold · 1 February 2010

Brenda -

I will add a couple of comments here.

1. Although I generally agree very strongly with civility, it is not uncivil to use fairly strong language when dealing with very misguided and harmful ideas.

What you call "paranoid" would be the logical consequence of allowing science to be denied and eroded in the name of dogma and ideology.

2. A major focus of your comments, THE major focus, is the idea that creationism is comparatively harmless. It isn't.

First of all, even if someone were trying to shove their own narrow sectarian dogma into history or geography or spelling class as the "official truth", that would still be a violation of the rights of all students and families. Actually, even including the ones who adhere to that particular sectarian dogma, because if they can do that today, someone else might be able to shove a different sectarian dogma tomorrow. And that is transparently harmful.

Second of all, this country is already falling badly behind in terms of math and science education, and already has to go to foreign countries to hire engineers and scientists.

Having a bunch of propagandists constantly filling the sphere of public dialogue with dishonest denials of science is very harmful.

Since they have a strong legal right to express themselves, the way to deal with it is by meeting their false claims with honest, strong and rigorous rebuttal.

harold · 1 February 2010

Mike Elzinga -

In the spirit of nitpicking to promote nerdly esprit de corps, I must point out that transcendental meditation (which I do not practice, personally) is not really pseudoscientific, at least not in the sense that the other egregious violators you mention are.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_meditation

It is associated with exaggerated terms that give that impression, for example "yogic flying" (which is actually a rather difficult but entirely non-magical technique of jumping straight into the air from the seated "lotus" position.)

There is much that is eccentric to be found in association with TM http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hagelin.

However, as far as outright denial of existing strong scientific theories, or peddling of products that are uequivocally worthless or harmful, they don't deserve to be associated with a rogue's gallery that includes ID.

Mike Elzinga · 1 February 2010

harold said: In the spirit of nitpicking to promote nerdly esprit de corps, I must point out that transcendental meditation (which I do not practice, personally) is not really pseudoscientific, at least not in the sense that the other egregious violators you mention are.
:-) And I take your nitpicking in that spirit. Unfortunately it is one of those “philosophies” that gets tangled up within itself over explanations of its own merits in pseudo-scientific jargon. I don’t think anyone denies the benefits of meditation, yoga exercise, and other physical benefits that follow from pulling ones self away from the tensions and hectic schedules of modern life and learning how to sense the stress within and relax it. Where it comes under severe criticism from the physics community is in its “quantum mechanical” explanations of wave functions and other mumbo-jumbo that makes it appear to be a “more deeply and scientifically rooted” philosophical system. From this type of “philosophical structure”, followers have slipped into all sorts of pseudo-science in order to attract support and money. It has resulted in many pretentious spin-offs that play on the desire of some people to appear to be on a higher spiritual and intellectual plane. Merging religions with science has generally been a gimmick. Whether it is ID/creationism or the merger of Hindu spiritualism with quantum mechanics, the result is pretty much a sham. As I have said a number of times before, I personally do not subscribe to any religious beliefs. However, I do not presume to tell others how to deal with deities and various religious practices in their lives. It’s not possible for me, or anyone for that matter, to know all the circumstances and contingencies in the lives of others. We all start with different knowledge and experience, and we all have just a finite amount of time to learn and navigate our way in the world with some degree of satisfaction and success. And many religions provide a social structure and template for many people to do just that. It’s the history of humans on this planet; and we have all inherited it. But it is not necessary to mangle the science in doing so.

Stanton · 1 February 2010

Brenda said:

Raven said: "I’ve explained a little how evolutionary biology is critical to medicine and agriculture."

You've adequately demonstrated how it contributes to some extent, but you didn't demonstrate how it is critical. And you are ridiculously mistaken by calling me a Xian fundie.
Raven is not mistaken, ridiculously or otherwise. If you insist on downplaying the grave importance of the science that explains how agriculturists create new breeds of livestock and crops, as well as explains the mechanics of how poison-resistant agricultural pests and pathogens arise, you're just as bad as the people who think that teaching science to children offends God.

"Explain how a theocracy, a new Dark Age, and mass murder on a tremendous scale makes the world a better place."

Stupid requests are not granted.
Except that, by insisting that Creationists, as well as the decidedly reprehensible actions of Creationists be exempt, if not insulated from criticism, you're helping Creationists and their political cronies to usher in this new Dark Age, where Jesus will be the supreme, unquestioned Tyrant of us, all. I have two guesses: either you're just a really annoying concern troll who doesn't care that creationists have helped turn US science education into bullcrap, or you're lying about not being a creationist. If you don't want us to automatically assume that you, yourself, are a creationist, if not a hypocritical idiot troll, then it would be in your best interests to explain why you insist that Creationists be immune from criticism whenever they do things like lie, or insist that their religious opinions be treated as literal, literally honest-to-God holy laws.

DS · 1 February 2010

So Brenda, when proven to be absolutely wrong about everything she claimed, refuses to admit that she is wrong, then is reduced to one liners attempting to ridicule those who showed her to be wrong. What she hasn't done is provide any evidence for any of her claims. Man, for someone who claims not to be a fundy cultist, she sure has the routine down.

Of course it doesn't really matter whether Brenda thinks that creationists represent any real threat or not. We have the constitution to protect us and a government that will enforce it. At least for now.

Dave Luckett · 1 February 2010

For now.

But the DI has one thing right. It will take a while, but they can use popular pressure to eventually get a Supreme Court that will admit something that they can use to get creationism into the schools. Get enough people to think either that the jury's still out or that Darwinian evolution is the same as atheism, and they'll get that popular pressure. They're generating it now.

Brenda's an example of how insidious they can be. She's sharpening her claws here - creationists are good, upright people, they want to help mankind, they only doubt "Darwinism", they have no quarrel with science generally, they think they have evidence of their own, scientists are all very well, but "Darwinists" are a bunch of atheists who are incapable of civil address, all that malarkey. It's a two-pronged misrepresentation of both sides.

Active creationists - as opposed to the silently ignorant - are religious fanatics engaged in nothing less than the dismantlement of the Enlightenment itself. They would destroy all of science in their pursuit of their dogma, for all of science confirms and establishes the facts of the Theory of Evolution. They will use any and all lies, shifts, misrepresentation and evasion in this pursuit.

And they're good at it. Science has to do better, in its own defence. Presenting the facts is good, but more than that is required. A little passion helps, too - a passionate rejection of the lies, for instance.

Which is what we see here.

Mike Elzinga · 2 February 2010

Dave Luckett said: And they're good at it. Science has to do better, in its own defence. Presenting the facts is good, but more than that is required. A little passion helps, too - a passionate rejection of the lies, for instance. Which is what we see here.
I have a number of file folders of ID/creationist stuff by Morris, Gish, Parker, and others at the ICR that goes back into the 1970s. It is all stuff I have read and responded to in my own somewhat meager efforts to deal with them in talks and presentations I gave back then. I also have the rebuttals that other scientists have made. There is now a complete record of the court cases, the morphing, the tactics and deceptions that the ID/creationists have engaged in for over 40 years. We have a complete record of their pseudo-science. We know the misconceptions and misrepresentations on which ID/creationism is based. These have been thoroughly analyzed and understood by many in the scientific community. We see these common threads running through all the works of their major writers, like Dembski, Behe, Abel, Meyer, Johnson, Wells, and all the others. ID/creationists may be determined, diabolical and well-funded. But they can no longer divorce themselves from their egregious pseudo-science. They have built their case on fraudulent characterizations of scientists, scientific theory and evidence, and grotesque misconceptions that immediately sink their own claims of doing any science. Their sectarian dogma is now clearly supported on the pillars of their pseudo-science. This is not a good religion to have. One of the most important tasks for anyone who values the integrity of science is to firmly establish that history in the public mind. No citizen should ever think of ID/creationism without immediately recognizing it as another pseudo-science primping for recognition; but one which comes in a particularly virulent and dangerous political form. One would hope that some of the followers of this crap might begin to question what this is doing to the future aspirations of their own children. Maybe some will start realizing that they have been participating in the miseducation of other people’s children. If they and their church leaders start recognizing how they have been duped by pseudo-Christians putting on intellectual airs in their midst, maybe they will start cleaning house in their churches. This could all be a pipe dream, but it is the ammunition we have; and it is devastating once understood.

Brenda · 2 February 2010

"Raven is not mistaken, ridiculously or otherwise. If you insist on downplaying the grave importance of the science that explains how agriculturists create new breeds of livestock and crops, as well as explains the mechanics of how poison-resistant agricultural pests and pathogens arise, you’re just as bad as the people who think that teaching science to children offends God."

You guys must really hate Jerry Coyne.

He said:

"improvement in crop plants and animals occurred long before we knew anything about evolution, and came about by people following the genetic principle of 'like begets like.'" ... "evolution hasn't yielded many practical or commercial benefits (concerning fighting antibiotic resistant superbugs). Yes, bacteria evolve drug resistance and, yes, we must take countermeasures, but beyond that there is not much to say."

I understand that Coyne has regretted saying this. He has found more cases where the theory of evolution has contributed to these things. But read on...

Of all the sciences, I'd put biology near the top of the list of those that contribute to the betterment of society. If it's just improving our society's knowledge, I give that some importance, too. And I do credit some aspects of evolution in improving our health and agriculture and livestock and whatnot. If I say "a lot," that would be misleading, but if I say "a little," that would be misleading, too. That's why I wrote "relatively little."

RWard writes: "If, indeed, you understand that evolutionary theory is necessary to making sense of life science..."

Well, I hold by Wilkins more than Dobzhansky. A.S. Wilkins editor of the journal BioEssays wrote: "While the great majority of biologists would probably agree with Theodosius Dobzhansky's dictum that 'nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution,' most can conduct their work quite happily without particular reference to evolutionary ideas. Evolution would appear to be the indispensable unifying idea and, at the same time, a highly superfluous one."

Again, (and I hope to explain my "contradiction") the theory of evolution has helped us understand a lot in biology. But relative to the mass of knowledge biology has to offer, it ain't that much.

Creationists as creationists do not contribute much (but I won't say "anything")to scientific knowledge. But Creationists as human beings contribute in their own way. I said this before, but I think many of you forgot or didn't see it or didn't want to believe it.

To Raven, who asked "Explain how a theocracy, a new Dark Age, and mass murder on a tremendous scale makes the world a better place.” I take back my "stupid request" retort and humbly ask, "why the hyperbole"?

Dave Luckett · 2 February 2010

Brenda, what on earth makes you think that one cannot condemn ignorance and unreason because (some) creationists "contribute in their own way"? Whatever they might contribute as people, as creationists they are ignorant and irrational, and ignorance and irrationality are to be condemned.

Raven's is the extreme case, but not unreasonable. Some creationists want nothing less than to destroy the Enlightenment itself. The DI dissembles that, but they are at least doing everything in their power to establish religion and to create a theocracy in the US. Not even they realise the implications, but they are horrifying. The use of State power to mandate a religion, to cripple free enquiry and to shackle science are among them; and that certainly would constitute a new dark age.

Dan · 2 February 2010

Brenda said: And you are ridiculously mistaken by calling me a Xian fundie.
Perhaps a Muslim fundie, then?

Dan · 2 February 2010

Brenda said: Again, (and I hope to explain my "contradiction") the theory of evolution has helped us understand a lot in biology. But relative to the mass of knowledge biology has to offer, it ain't that much.
So, it's "a lot" but it "ain't that much". In what units are you measuring "the mass of knowledge"? I take it you're not using kilograms!

Brenda · 2 February 2010

Dave Luckett asks: "Brenda, what on earth makes you think that one cannot condemn ignorance and unreason because (some) creationists “contribute in their own way”? "

What on earth makes you think that I think that?

Dan asks: "In what units are you measuring “the mass of knowledge”? I take it you’re not using kilograms!"

With percentages, units are irrelevant.

SWT · 2 February 2010

Brenda said: Well, I hold by Wilkins more than Dobzhansky. A.S. Wilkins editor of the journal BioEssays wrote: "While the great majority of biologists would probably agree with Theodosius Dobzhansky's dictum that 'nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution,' most can conduct their work quite happily without particular reference to evolutionary ideas. Evolution would appear to be the indispensable unifying idea and, at the same time, a highly superfluous one."
Quote mine much?
Creationists as creationists do not contribute much (but I won't say "anything")to scientific knowledge. But Creationists as human beings contribute in their own way. I said this before, but I think many of you forgot or didn't see it or didn't want to believe it.
Can you provide even one example of a useful scientific result produced by "creation science" or "design theory"? You've been provided with specific examples of evolutionary principles being applied to save lives. These studies could not have been completed using 18th century breeding techniques. (Raven, correct me if I'm wrong about this.) So I ask again: what has any variant of creationism provided that in any way makes the world a better place? Has creationism produced anything to help us feed the hungry, heal the sick, house the homeless, clothe the naked, or comfort the afflicted?

SWT · 2 February 2010

Oh, and a couple of questions for Brenda;

1) How old do you think the universe is?

2) How old do you think the Earth is?

3) How long has there been life on Earth?

4) What do you think is the best scientific explanation for the current diversity of life on Earth?

DS · 2 February 2010

Brenda wrote:

"Again, (and I hope to explain my “contradiction”) the theory of evolution has helped us understand a lot in biology. But relative to the mass of knowledge biology has to offer, it ain’t that much.

Creationists as creationists do not contribute much (but I won’t say “anything”)to scientific knowledge. But Creationists as human beings contribute in their own way. I said this before, but I think many of you forgot or didn’t see it or didn’t want to believe it."

So now you admit that evolution is important to biology and biology is important to science. Great, now we are getting somewhere. You will not say that creationists contribute nothing to science, but you still refuse to give any example of anything they have actually accomplished. Sorry, not buying that. Here is the important point, why on earth would you let these people get away with denigrating real science if they contribute nothing? They have not earned the right to criticize, misrepresent, lie and confuse - which is all they do. They can contribute anything they want to as human beings, but they don't have to condemn science to do so. Indeed, their actions are, in most cases, so reprehensible that they have given up any pretense to moral superiority.

Wake up and smell the crap. You are defending ignorameses and charlatans who seek to degrade your lifestyle and shorten your lifespan. They desire nothing more than to keep you in ignorance and subservient to their whims in order to stroke their own inflated egos. If you need to defend anyone, defend the real scientists who have provided you with so much that you have come to depend on. No one is threatening you religious beliefs. No one is claiming that scientists are morally superior. No one is condoning immoral behavior but you.

In case you din't know, in Dover creationists aided the locals in breaking the law and violating the constitution. They deprived hundreds of school children of the science education they had paid for by stating that evolution was not true. They cost the tax payers millions of dollars in legal fees which could have been used for science education. The committed perjury on the witness stand and got caught at it. These are the people you are trying to defend. Why would you want to do that?

eric · 2 February 2010

Brenda, do you have any additional questions about the robot paper? As far as i can tell you asked one which was answered in the second paragraph of the paper. Beyond that you appear to just be recycling your past comments about: how unimportant evolution is to science; how uncivil we are, and; how you are not a creationist.

DS · 2 February 2010

SWT,

You are correct. Modern evolutionary theory is used extensive for crop breeding, hybridization and genetic engineering. For example, population genetics is used to predict spread of genetically engineered genes into other species by introgressive hybridization. THis helps to determine what proportion of engineered crops can planted and their proximity to feral populations. None of this wold be possible without modern biology or evolutionary theory. Brenda hasn't got a clue where the food she eats comes from. She is apparently perfectly willing to let innocent people die of starvation in order to promote her own brand of ignorance in some misguided attempt at moral engineering. The same old story of "keep em ignorant and keep em controlled" routine all over again.

Stanton · 2 February 2010

So, Brenda, can you tell us some of the contributions to agriculture and medicine in the last century creationists have made using Creationism, via extrapolating from a literal interpretation of the Bible?

Dave Luckett · 2 February 2010

Dave Luckett asks: "Brenda, what on earth makes you think that one cannot condemn ignorance and unreason because (some) creationists “contribute in their own way”?
Brenda responds:
What on earth makes you think that I think that?
This makes me think it:
Creationists as creationists do not contribute much (but I won’t say “anything”)to scientific knowledge. But Creationists as human beings contribute in their own way. I said this before, but I think many of you forgot or didn’t see it or didn’t want to believe it.
All creationists are human beings; the addition is meaningless. We criticise creationists, as human beings, for their ignorance and irrationality - and in some cases, such as the DI, their dishonesty, fraud and downright hypocrisy. What is the effect of saying that they "contribute in their own way"? (I note you do not say what way that is, or to what they are said to contribute.) Whatever way it is, the objection is obviously irrelevant. It plainly implies that they make up for their ignorance, irrationality and sometimes dishonesty by being, say, kind to children and dogs. Hence, that criticism of them is misplaced. That is nonsense. Whatever good qualities they may have, or good deeds they do, it does not alter, nor does it compensate for, their ignorance, irrationality and occasional dishonesty and fraud, and your implication is false.

e-dogg · 2 February 2010

Brenda said: Creationists as creationists do not contribute much (but I won't say "anything")to scientific knowledge. But Creationists as human beings contribute in their own way. I said this before, but I think many of you forgot or didn't see it or didn't want to believe it.
So what's your point, here? No one here is saying creationists should be locked up and prevented from participating in society simply because of their beliefs (now, tax evasion is another story...). You'll notice that we generally attack the creationist assertions, not the people themselves. Sure, ad hominems pop up now and again, but they're often deserved (note the Dover examples given above). I don't think your comments are worth much more response unless you elucidate your position a bit more.

Dan · 2 February 2010

Dan said:
Brenda said: Again, (and I hope to explain my "contradiction") the theory of evolution has helped us understand a lot in biology. But relative to the mass of knowledge biology has to offer, it ain't that much.
So, it's "a lot" but it "ain't that much". In what units are you measuring "the mass of knowledge"? I take it you're not using kilograms!
Brenda said: Dan asks: "In what units are you measuring “the mass of knowledge”? I take it you’re not using kilograms!" With percentages, units are irrelevant.
A percentage is a ratio. The items in the numerator and denominator of the ratio do have units. So what is the denominator, the "mass of knowledge biology has to offer"? And what is the numerator, the "mass of what evolution has helped us understand in biology"?

DS · 2 February 2010

Dan wrote:

"A percentage is a ratio. The items in the numerator and denominator of the ratio do have units. So what is the denominator, the “mass of knowledge biology has to offer”? And what is the numerator, the “mass of what evolution has helped us understand in biology”?"

Perhaps the units should be papers published in the peer reviewed literature. Let's see now, in the last forty years that would be at least two million for evolution and about two for creationism (being generous here). So that would make the ratio about one to one million so that would be in percent about 0.0001%. There, glad we cleared that up. Of course I already stated why those two papers don't count, so that saves a little math.

Now why would you want to defend the immoral behavior of an entire group who has supposedly spent millions of dollars on "research" and produced absolutely nothing?

stevaroni · 2 February 2010

DS said: SWT; You are correct. Modern evolutionary theory is used extensive for crop breeding, hybridization and genetic engineering.
Monsanto sells a hugely profitable line of seeds engineered to be resistant to their Roundup pesticide. Where did Monsanto find the Roundup-resistant gene? In a population of bacteria which had evolved to thrive in a waste pool at one of the Roundup plants.

harold · 2 February 2010

Brenda -

I have some very direct questions for you.

I notice that you engage in two annoying things - cherry picking (responding only to tiny snippets) and playing peek-a-boo (refusing to state your own position and coyly denying any position ascribed to you).

Obviously, these habits make full communication more difficult. Cherry picking may be excusable when there is a lot to respond to.

But here's my direct question - what is your position? That is to say, what is your general educational background, your view on including ID/creationism in public schools, your view on ID/creationism in terms of its general accuracy (and your reason for holding that view)? Your religion is your own business, but some people like to explain how their religion fits in with their general position.

It's up to you, but it's helpful to know where people are coming from.

stevaroni · 2 February 2010

DS said: Brenda wrote: But Creationists as human beings contribute in their own way.
Yes. They contribute ignorance and ulcers.

DS · 2 February 2010

Steveroni wrote:

"Where did Monsanto find the Roundup-resistant gene? In a population of bacteria which had evolved to thrive in a waste pool at one of the Roundup plants."

Yet another example of unintentional unintelligent design.

raven · 2 February 2010

Brenda again: To Raven, who asked “Explain how a theocracy, a new Dark Age, and mass murder on a tremendous scale makes the world a better place.” I take back my “stupid request” retort and humbly ask, “why the hyperbole”?
crosspost from Pharyngula:
Preacher: Bible Mandates Execution Of Rebellious Children (Forum ...William O. Einwechter's article, "Stoning Disobedient Children," appeared in the January issue of Chalcedon Report, a monthly journal published by the ...
wikipedia: Ahmanson has funded the magazine Chalcedon Report, the magazine of the Chalcedon Foundation.
Ahmanson also funds the Discovery Institute and Exodus International, xian Dominionist fronts. The goal of the xian Dominionists is to set up a theocracy with Biblical law. Biblical law is like the Islamic Sharia law but far more homicidal. Stoning to death is prescribed for disobedient children, gays, adulterers, Sabbath breakers, blashemers, atheists, and a huge number of similar offenses. It is estimated that under Biblical Law, 99% of the US population would be executed. Can't see it becoming too popular but who knows, the world is a strange place. Brenda, it isn't hyperbole. To do this subject justice would take pages and pages and this sort of forum doesn't lend itself to long discussions. Short form. The Discover Institute is a xian Dominionist front. They are funded by a billionaire xian Dominionist named Ahmanson who also is funding the proposed genocide in Uganda and the Chalcedon foundation. They openly hate US secular democracy, want to set up a theocracy, and institute Biblical law. They say so themselves quite often. This is just a recipe for a new Dark Age. They discuss such things as the Deuteronomy commandment about stoning disobedient children to death, when, where, and how. The documentation is above, in their own words. Would you want to live in a world where unruly children were stoned to death? How about Sabbath breakers? Blashemers? Atheists? FWIW, there is no evidence that Biblical law ever actually existed in ancient Israel. Societies that indulge in arbitrary mass slaughter of their citizens don't last. Ask the Khymer Rouge or Taliban how that worked out. For the DI, read their Wedge document. It is pure xian Dominionism.

raven · 2 February 2010

We will find you, we will try you, and we will execute you. I mean every word of it. [Randall Terry, founder of Operation Rescue, at the Aug 8, 1995 U.S. Taxpayers Alliance Banquet in Washington DC, talking about doctors who perform abortions and volunteer escorts My note. Terry’s sympathizers have, in fact, murdered more than a few health care workers. “Pastor Jerry Gibson spoke at Doug Whites New Day Covenant Church in Boulder. He said that every true Christian should be ready and willing to take up arms to kill the enemies of Christian society. bcseweb.org Rushdooney: Our list may not be perfect but it seems to cover those “crimes” against the family that are inferred by Rushdoony’s statement to Moyers. The real frightening side of it is the interpretation of heresy, apostasy and idolatry. Rushdoony’s position seems to suggest that he would have anyone killed who disagreed with his religious opinions. That represents all but a tiny minority of people. Add to that death penalties for what is quite legal, blasphemy, not getting on with parents and working on a Sunday means that it the fantasy ideal world of Rushdoony and his pals, there will be an awful lot of mass murderers and amongst a tiny population. We have done figures for the UK which suggest that around 99% of the population would end up dead and the remainder would have each, on average, killed 500 fellow citizens. Chalcedon foundation bsceweb.org. Stoning disobedient children to death.Contempt for Parental Authority: Those who consider death as a horrible punishment here must realise that in such a case as ….cut for length Rev. William Einwechter, “Modern Issues in Biblical Perspective: Stoning Disobedient Children”, The Chalcedon Report, January 1999
Here is a brief sample of xian Dominonist thought. They often threaten violence. They occasionally murder people. Last week, a xian terrorist assassin, Scott Roeder was convicted of 1st degree murder. Ahmanson was a friend of Rushdoony, the psycopathic theologion who founded xian Dominionism and the Chalcedon foundation. He funds the Chalcedon report, Exodus International, and the Discovery Institute. These people aren't hiding anything. They make their intentions clear often in public writings.

D-Dave · 2 February 2010

Brenda | February 2, 2010 2:08 AM Again, (and I hope to explain my “contradiction”) the theory of evolution has helped us understand a lot in biology. But relative to the mass of knowledge biology has to offer, it ain’t that much.
Wha-a-a-a-a? Brenda, this makes no sense. Modern biology is the study of evolution. Evolution is biology. Think about that for a moment. To give it another metaphor, evolutionary theory is to biology what air is to land-based animals. Where do you think crop breeding and medicine be right now without evolutionary theory? Evolution is the light that lets us explore these places. Without evolution, we're stumbling in the dark without a map or a compass. Yes, such exploration is possible. Humans have done this before. It is also very slow, tedious and dangerous. Now that we have the choice, choosing the slow, tedious method costs real people real lives.

Brenda · 2 February 2010

SWT challenges: "So I ask again: what has any variant of creationism provided that in any way makes the world a better place? Has creationism produced anything to help us feed the hungry, heal the sick, house the homeless, clothe the naked, or comfort the afflicted?"

Go back and read my posts. You will see how misguided this challenge is. (Same goes for you, Stanton.)

DS says: "So now you admit that evolution is important to biology and biology is important to science."

No, I don't "admit" it. I believed it all along! It's the DEGREE of its importance that we differ on. Read my posts the way I wrote them, not the way you want to see them.

Eric asks: "Brenda, do you have any additional questions about the robot paper?"

Man did I get sidetracked! No other questions on that paper for now.

DS wrote: "Wake up and smell the crap. You are defending ignorameses and charlatans who seek to degrade your lifestyle and shorten your lifespan. "

Instead of looking at it as if I was defending them, look at it as me critiquing a poorly expressed slam on them.

Raven wrote: "Explain how a theocracy, a new Dark Age, and mass murder on a tremendous scale makes the world a better place.”

I called this request stupid because I thought that Raven believed that I Want These Things. If he's willing to believe that about me, I don't want to talk to him. However, he does say another thing: "The goal of the xian Dominionists is to set up a theocracy with Biblical law."

Listen, the percentage of Christians who want to go back to Old Testament Law is so miniscule, that your fear borders on paranoia. You can't even get them to give up bacon! Am I defending them? No, I'm criticizing your attack on them.

D-Dave writes: "Brenda, this makes no sense. Modern biology is the study of evolution. Evolution is biology. Think about that for a moment. "

I thought about it, and it sounds like propaganda. I think YOU ought to think about it. Modern biology is NOT the study of evolution, but it sometimes/often INCLUDES the study of evolution. The improvements in crop breeding and medicine owes NEXT TO NOTHING to molecule-to-man evolution. It definitely owes some to small-change evolution. The evolution in question is mostly about mutations. But mutations is not equal to evolution; it's a SUBSET of evolution -- a subset that most creationists believe in anyway. Or did you forget that?

stevaroni · 2 February 2010

Brenda said: SWT challenges: "So I ask again: what has any variant of creationism provided that in any way makes the world a better place? Has creationism produced anything to help us feed the hungry, heal the sick, house the homeless, clothe the naked, or comfort the afflicted?" Go back and read my posts. You will see how misguided this challenge is.
And yet, a casual reader might note that you pointedly did not actually answer the question.

Brenda · 2 February 2010

"Dan wrote:

“A percentage is a ratio. The items in the numerator and denominator of the ratio do have units. So what is the denominator, the “mass of knowledge biology has to offer”? And what is the numerator, the “mass of what evolution has helped us understand in biology”?”

DS replied: "Perhaps the units should be papers published in the peer reviewed literature. Let’s see now, in the last forty years that would be at least two million for evolution and about two for creationism (being generous here). So that would make the ratio about one to one million so that would be in percent about 0.0001%. There, glad we cleared that up. Of course I already stated why those two papers don’t count, so that saves a little math."

Wonderful! You show that evolutionists do tons more for science than creationists. Whoopdedoo. I never argued against that point, because I already agree with it, and also because that WASN'T the point. The point is what goes in the numerator and what goes in the denominator. Let's just call them "knowledge units." The numerator, I contend, will be a whole lot less than the denominator. D-Dave seems to think the ratio is one. Gee whiz!

Brenda · 2 February 2010

Stevaroni wrote: "And yet, a casual reader might note that you pointedly did not actually answer the question. "

Bull. I never said that CreationISM "helps us feed the hungry, heal the sick, house the homeless, clothe the naked, or comfort the afflicted?” I said that CreationISTS sometimes do. The original slam was about CreationISTS. Should I assume that you'll never make the distinction?

Shebardigan · 2 February 2010

Important point to remember when the Theocracy arrives: the True Sabbath is SATURDAY. Working on Sunday is fine. Worshipping on Sunday is not.

When the "myth" of church/state separation is finally overthrown, to universal rejoicing, perhaps the Saturn-day/Sun-day question will be a local option. That would be fun.

DS · 2 February 2010

Brenda wrote:

"Instead of looking at it as if I was defending them, look at it as me critiquing a poorly expressed slam on them."

"Wonderful! You show that evolutionists do tons more for science than creationists. Whoopdedoo."

So Brenda, you have no reason whatsoever for defending these people. They contribute absolutely nothing and real scientists do. Therefore you conclude that it is OK to dismiss their dishonesty, give them a free pass and brow beat scientists for being mean. You have no point to make here, we're done.

By the way, this thread is about the robot paper. If you have no further comments regarding the topic of this thread please go away.

Brenda · 2 February 2010

"Oh, and a couple of questions for Brenda;

1) How old do you think the universe is?

2) How old do you think the Earth is?

3) How long has there been life on Earth?

4) What do you think is the best scientific explanation for the current diversity of life on Earth?

My answers:

1. 5 minutes old (Thank you Bertrand Russell)
2. about 4:59.
3. about 4:58.
4. hatred of others.

Naturally, my worldview is the same worldview that DS thinks I'm from. I am "apparently perfectly willing to let innocent people die of starvation in order to promote her own brand of ignorance in some misguided attempt at moral engineering."

Wow, right on the nose!

Just felt like having some fun!

Mike Elzinga · 2 February 2010

Brenda said: Instead of looking at it as if I was defending them, look at it as me critiquing a poorly expressed slam on them.
Many of what you seem to think are poorly expressed slams are comments derived from the frustrations of dealing with 40+ years of persistent stealth activities on the part of ID/creationists. And these activities come in waves after simmering in ID/creationist churches for a period of time until ID/creationists sense a political opportunity. Are you denying that any of this has happened since the 1960s and 70s?

Listen, the percentage of Christians who want to go back to Old Testament Law is so miniscule, that your fear borders on paranoia. You can’t even get them to give up bacon! Am I defending them? No, I’m criticizing your attack on them.

As a percentage of the population, they may be small; but they are fanatic and extremely political in their activities. Many of us here have been watching this for over 40 years. Why do you think there are pressures on various state legislatures and schools boards to introduce ID/creationist pseudo-science into classrooms around the country? It even happens in some states that are fairly moderate and progressive in their educational goals. What is more, there is already a set of erroneous memes about science out among the public that are directly traceable to the political activities and propaganda by ID/creationists over those 40+ years. It is extremely likely that you have incorporated those errors into your own understandings of science. You may claim that you do not; that you have the biology correct. Maybe you do, maybe you don’t. But there is a very high probability you have key physics and chemistry fundamentals wrong directly or indirectly because of ID/creationist propaganda. This problem is far more extensive than you apparently know or are willing to admit. Much of what is wrong with science education in the public schools can be traced directly to people’s fears of offending sectarian beliefs over many decades. None of us here understand your coy evasions and apparent attempts to provoke speculations about your motives that you then turn into accusations of incivility. But it would seem that you are playing games in a way that someone who is forthright and knowledgeable would not do.

Stanton · 2 February 2010

Brenda said: Stevaroni wrote: "And yet, a casual reader might note that you pointedly did not actually answer the question. " Bull. I never said that CreationISM "helps us feed the hungry, heal the sick, house the homeless, clothe the naked, or comfort the afflicted?” I said that CreationISTS sometimes do. The original slam was about CreationISTS. Should I assume that you'll never make the distinction?
Then how come you insist that criticism against Creationists and Creationism be forbidden for the sake of "civilty," and that you insist on downplaying the contributions made by Evolutionary Biology?

raven · 2 February 2010

Brenda: Listen, the percentage of Christians who want to go back to Old Testament Law is so miniscule, that your fear borders on paranoia. You can’t even get them to give up bacon! Am I defending them? No, I’m criticizing your attack on them.
Sounds good but it isn't true. I couldn't quickly locate any statistics on xian Dominionists but they run around 20-30% of the US population. These are much of the "Christian right" Their leaders are all xian Dominionists, Pat Robertson was a disciple of Rushdoony for example. Falwell, Kennedy, Hagee, Parsly, Dobson, Ahmanson, the Discovery Institute, etc., all the leaders are Dominionists. They have their own political party. It is called the Republicans which they now own. They had their own president, called George Bush for 8 long years. Tell my two friends killed in Iraq that they ended up dead because the xian right is imaginary. But you got one thing right. They won't have to give up bacon. Or probably even mixed fiber fabrics. Fundie xians have higher rates of abortion, teen age pregnancy, divorce and other social problems than the general population. They lead the world in pure, unadulterated hypocrisy. They can always find some way to rationalize whatever they are doing. They simply pick and choose whatever they want out of the bible, ignore the rest, and call that "biblical inerrancy". Xian rightists on a daily basis call for killing gays. The proposed genocide in Uganda pushed by Americans, Exodus Intl., involves killing all their gay citizens. They ignore the commandment in Deuteronomy that false prophets are to be killed. This is because all their leaders have made prophecies that were false, often for example, that the Rapture was due any day. Some of them advocate stoning disobedient children to death but I doubt that is ever going to become too popular.

DS · 2 February 2010

Brenda wrote:

"Naturally, my worldview is the same worldview that DS thinks I’m from. I am “apparently perfectly willing to let innocent people die of starvation in order to promote her own brand of ignorance in some misguided attempt at moral engineering.”

Wow, right on the nose!"

Well then, that explains everything. Thanks for the clarification.

Stanton · 2 February 2010

DS said:

Brenda wrote: "Naturally, my worldview is the same worldview that DS thinks I’m from. I am “apparently perfectly willing to let innocent people die of starvation in order to promote her own brand of ignorance in some misguided attempt at moral engineering.”

Wow, right on the nose!" Well then, that explains everything. Thanks for the clarification.
That Brenda is nothing more than an inane, yet hypocritical concern troll who couldn't be bothered to actually learn about science, let alone learn what actual civilty is?

Brenda · 2 February 2010

DS wrote: "Therefore you conclude that it is OK to dismiss their dishonesty, give them a free pass and brow beat scientists for being mean. "

Wrong again. Man, you're on a roll!!

Mike E writes: "Many of what you seem to think are poorly expressed slams are comments derived from the frustrations of dealing with 40+ years of persistent stealth activities on the part of ID/creationists. And these activities come in waves after simmering in ID/creationist churches for a period of time until ID/creationists sense a political opportunity."

Oh, so they come from frustrations. OK, then.

"Are you denying that any of this has happened since the 1960s and 70s?"

Nope.

"Why do you think there are pressures on various state legislatures and schools boards to introduce ID/creationist pseudo-science into classrooms around the country?"

To bring back child-stoning?

"But there is a very high probability you have key physics and chemistry fundamentals wrong directly or indirectly because of ID/creationist propaganda."

Nope. It's very low. My science classes were thankfully absent of creationist propaganda.

"Much of what is wrong with science education in the public schools can be traced directly to people’s fears of offending sectarian beliefs over many decades."

It's NOT traced to people's fears of offending those who want to bring back child-stoning. I said NOTHING about ID's efforts to sneak stuff into schools.

Stanton writes: "Then how come you insist that criticism against Creationists and Creationism be forbidden for the sake of “civilty,”"

Are you nuts? Stop pulling crazy ideas out of your ass.

" and that you insist on downplaying the contributions made by Evolutionary Biology?"

There's a difference between "downplaying" and trying to peg an accurate "percentage". I was only trying to do the latter.

harold · 2 February 2010

Brenda -

I asked you a direct question. It seems as if you selectively failed to answer it.

Henry J · 2 February 2010

Evolution (and phylogenetic trees) are to evolution what the periodic table of elements is to chemistry: a way of understanding the interrelatedness of the basic types. Without it, each type is a study on its own, with no grasp of how or why it shares (or doesn't) attributes with the other types.

Ergo, where would studies in agriculture, medicine, and ecology be without that means of understanding.

Henry

Henry J · 2 February 2010

Is phylogenic the same as phylogenetic? I've seen it spelled both ways, but the spell checker here only admits the longer form.

SWT · 2 February 2010

Brenda said: "Oh, and a couple of questions for Brenda; 1) How old do you think the universe is? 2) How old do you think the Earth is? 3) How long has there been life on Earth? 4) What do you think is the best scientific explanation for the current diversity of life on Earth? My answers: 1. 5 minutes old (Thank you Bertrand Russell) 2. about 4:59. 3. about 4:58. 4. hatred of others. Naturally, my worldview is the same worldview that DS thinks I'm from. I am "apparently perfectly willing to let innocent people die of starvation in order to promote her own brand of ignorance in some misguided attempt at moral engineering." Wow, right on the nose! Just felt like having some fun!
Brenda, I asked a serious question. A civil response would include a serious answer. If you go back and read my posts, you'll find that while I have disagreed with you, I have not attacked you personally. I have targeted my comments on creationism and the behavior of creationists from a scientific standpoint. Care to try again?

Mike Elzinga · 2 February 2010

harold said: Brenda - I asked you a direct question. It seems as if you selectively failed to answer it.
The game-playing is weird. If there is a point or purpose to it, it isn’t very obvious. Could be an obsessive/compulsive hang-up of some kind. He/she misses the point of the robot adaptive behavior and now has the thread derailed off onto civility concerns. But isn’t that the definition of a troll?

eric · 2 February 2010

Brenda said: The original slam was about CreationISTS. Should I assume that you'll never make the distinction?
Actually, the original original slam which you thought worthy of criticism was dlactin's comment about ID the theory, not IDers or creationists. You also chose to respond to Raven's comment about creationists by saying, well, they only attack some mainstream, well-established scientific theories and conclusions, not all of them. Which is an odd defense since its like saying the defendent is perfectly reasonable because he only believes some alien abduction stories, not all of them. But I digress. The point is that originally you criticized us for attacking the -ism. This "I'm defending the -ists not the -ism" defense was a late and somewhat self-contradictory addition to your arguments.
The improvements in crop breeding and medicine owes NEXT TO NOTHING to molecule-to-man evolution.
Molecules-to-man, eh? I think you've just blown your protective camouflage.

Just Bob · 2 February 2010

Uh, I'm a man, and I've personally evolved from (a relatively few) molecules in just over 60 years. I'm still made of just molecules, as far as I can tell. Maybe I have a few stray unbound atoms. I constantly take in molecules in various combinations, use a little chemistry to rearrange them, and send most of them back out.

Yeah, I know, you're talking about all of life evolving from nonliving molecules. So how is that so different from my (and your) personal evolution from molecules?

harold · 2 February 2010

Mike Elzinga -

Yes, the game playing is odd.

Possibly the objective is just to annoy people, cause them to be "uncivil", and then do some concern trolling about the "incivility".

A couple of other underlying motivations for secretiveness that I have seen on the internet - adherence to some ideology that is guaranteed to provoke offense (but with sufficient ambivalence to hide it), or failed attempt to set up some sort of "trick" that will "force" others to "concede". The latter often leads to flustered blather when the canned "challenge" doesn't provoke the hoped-for response.

If Brenda is reading this, I certainly hope, though, that she'll just answer my direct question, not take snippets of this and make juvenile comments about them.

DS · 2 February 2010

Reed,

If Brenda is done discussing the robot paper, I suggest that you remove all of her further comments to the bathroom wall. They have degraded into nothing more than denial of the obvious.

Brenda · 2 February 2010

Stanton writes: "That Brenda is nothing more than an inane, yet hypocritical concern troll who couldn’t be bothered to actually learn about science, let alone learn what actual civilty is?"

Who said anything about my wanting to increase civility, hemorrhoid-breath? I did say something something about wanting to increase truth, however.

Harold writes: "I asked you a direct question. It seems as if you selectively failed to answer it."

Selectively chose, is more like it. If you can't argue with arguments and instead can only argue against people with labels, you've got problems.

"Molecules-to-man, eh? I think you’ve just blown your protective camouflage."

I admit to borrowing some creationist's term. It's more concise than many other descriptions. I don't have that hangup.

D-Dave · 2 February 2010

@Brenda: Don't mean to pry or anything... but what exactly are you arguing about? I don't know if you're trying to make a point or if you're just trying to embody the title of this post.


Back to the topic of the paper at hand, I found this part extremely interesting:
Both the simulation and real robot experiments led to the generation of, and cycling through, a set of different pursuit and evasion strategies...
Does anybody here know if there are cyclical predator/prey relationships like that in nature?

SWT · 2 February 2010

Brenda said: Harold writes: "I asked you a direct question. It seems as if you selectively failed to answer it." Selectively chose, is more like it. If you can't argue with arguments and instead can only argue against people with labels, you've got problems.
Perhaps, then, you can articulate what your argument actually is. Or are you just trolling?

stevaroni · 2 February 2010

Just Bob said: Uh, I'm a man, and I've personally evolved from (a relatively few) molecules in just over 60 years. I'm still made of just molecules, as far as I can tell.
But Bob, can't you see? You're just another kind of pile of molecules. The kind that spontaneously organizes itself into a self aware primate. But that doesn't change the fact that if you were reduced back to molecules, by some proscess (realistically, it's probably ugly and in all likelihood leaves a lot of smoking carbon), and placed in a junkyard prone to tornadoes, you couldn't produce a jumbo jet. So therefore God didit. It's all very simple.

D-Dave · 2 February 2010

@Brenda

As much fun as reading these comments has been, you would do yourself a favour by actually responding to arguments presented.

For example:

I left myself wide open to attack when I stated that all modern biology is evolution. I put emphases in and everything. I implied 100% overlap with the subtlety of a flying brick. This was a chance for you to get onto the debating scoreboard so that the end result isn't a shut-out.

I know you didn't pass the opportunity to strike because of politeness, "canine anus sniffer," so try again. I left myself waaaay open. I'm sure you can do better than a piffling "Gee whiz". State a single instance of modern biology that isn't directly dependent on evolution. In so doing, something resembling common ground might even be established, and both parties might even stand to learn something from the fallout.

Henry J · 2 February 2010

and in all likelihood leaves a lot of smoking carbon)

Let's not get graphite-ical, here.

D-Dave · 2 February 2010

Henry J said:

and in all likelihood leaves a lot of smoking carbon)

Let's not get graphite-ical, here.
Pass the buckyball?

Mike Elzinga · 2 February 2010

harold said: If Brenda is reading this, I certainly hope, though, that she'll just answer my direct question, not take snippets of this and make juvenile comments about them.
So far, all the persistent trolls who show up here are extreme narcissists; they want everyone’s attention on themselves. By selective answering, taunting, dropping little teasers, playing peek-a-boo as someone noted; all these drag out the derailment of the thread and direct maximum attention to the troll. This seems to be the game he/she is playing. Time to get back on the topic of the thread and look at more interesting discussions. The rest of this troll crap should be directed to the Bathroom Wall.

raven · 2 February 2010

Brenda Tucker | July 27, 2007 2:01 PM | Edit Mr. Thomas, You are not completely without outside interests yourself. You toot yourself as a journalist and yet you are also President of New Mexicans for Science and Reason. It sounds like you are not without bias in your work. In any event, I would hope to direct you to a new theory of evolution written about on my webpage at http://www.homestead.com/theosophy/ascension.html In this theory, which I have tried to publicize for 12 years, I explain about a new concept for which as of yet there is no word. I chose a word: girasas so that I could speak about another evolutionary kingdom, higher than the human. I also reference two modern organizations that exhibit well-meaning, though incomplete, presentations of life experience by individuals who tried to produce a product worthy of their brothers and sisters. While I doubt I would agree with Kevin Jackson and his wife, I would like to position myself as an example of the way the news media treats newcomers with change in mind. Can you tell me why in these past 12 years no one has bothered to print my story? Brenda Tucker
An old post from PT. I would guess that Brenda is the same one. She is an advocate of an old philosophy and feels persecuted much of the time. At any rate, I'm not going to try to make sense out of it any more.

D-Dave · 2 February 2010

raven said:
...I would hope to direct you to a new theory of evolution written about on my webpage at http://www.homestead.com/theosophy/ascension.html ...
An old post from PT. I would guess that Brenda is the same one. She is an advocate of an old philosophy and feels persecuted much of the time. At any rate, I'm not going to try to make sense out of it any more.
:blink: Yibba-say-what? That's even more whackaloon than I expected... If that's the same Brenda, it's little wonder there's no coherent point being made.
Mike Time to get back on the topic of the thread and look at more interesting discussions.
So - how 'bout dem predator/prey bots, eh?

Mike Elzinga · 2 February 2010

raven said: An old post from PT. I would guess that Brenda is the same one. She is an advocate of an old philosophy and feels persecuted much of the time. At any rate, I'm not going to try to make sense out of it any more.
Hmmm. Looks like another jilted personality cult leader wannabe. Similar to FL. Just like every jilted pseudo-scientist, they are pissed off because the world doesn’t appreciate their “genius” or "higher spirituality." So he/she is taking pot shots at us. Figures.

Dan · 2 February 2010

Brenda said: "Dan wrote: “A percentage is a ratio. The items in the numerator and denominator of the ratio do have units. So what is the denominator, the “mass of knowledge biology has to offer”? And what is the numerator, the “mass of what evolution has helped us understand in biology”?” ... The point is what goes in the numerator and what goes in the denominator. Let's just call them "knowledge units." The numerator, I contend, will be a whole lot less than the denominator.
Yes. You've made that contention three times. You've never backed that contention with any evidence. For example, you've invented the empty term "knowledge units" but you've never told anyone how to measure it. Brenda, you implied that you knew how to measure knowledge so that you could take the ratio of two knowledges. However, when pressed, you can't give any idea of how to measure knowledge. This is extraordinarily uncivil behavior.

harold · 2 February 2010

Brenda said -
Harold writes: “I asked you a direct question. It seems as if you selectively failed to answer it.” Selectively chose, is more like it. If you can’t argue with arguments and instead can only argue against people with labels, you’ve got problems.
Yes, but I already do "argue with arguments" and don't "attack people with labels". As my comments make abundantly clear. When you asked an on-topic question I gave you a detailed explanatory answer. I asked you for ideas and arguments, not for "labels". I didn't really expect to get any, though.
“Molecules-to-man, eh? I think you’ve just blown your protective camouflage.” I admit to borrowing some creationist’s term. It’s more concise than many other descriptions. I don’t have that hangup.
Unfortunately, you "borrowed" a grossly inaccurate straw man characterization of evolution. The theory of evolution explains the diversity of cellular life on earth, and of viruses, which can't reproduce without living cells. Although cells are made of molecules, as someone noted above, the term "molecules to man" implies that the theory of evolution attempts to explain the origin of cellular life. It does not. Although abiogenesis is a fascinating topic, and although there are some interesting hypotheses, the theory of evolution does not offer a definitive explanation for the origin of life. It explains the evolution of life. You seem to lack basic knowledge of science in general, let alone the theory of evolution. I say that based on the content of your posts. You are repeating a set of ideas over and over again. All of these ideas are wrong. You are claiming that the theory of evolution is not central to biomedical science; all of us here with actual expertise in science have explained that this is wrong, but you keep repeating your ignorant claim to the contrary. You are making false claims that people who defend mainstream science are particularly guilty of incivility, or of failing to argue with the substance of ideas. The former is false and the latter laughably so. You are evasive and pointlessly argumentative. Your posts have been so thoroughly rebutted at this point that any unbiased third party can see this. I have no further need to engage with you. I recommend that others stop as well.

Stanton · 2 February 2010

Brenda lied: I did say something something about wanting to increase truth, however.
By defending creationists, you are not increasing truth, troll.
Harold writes: "Molecules-to-man, eh? I think you’ve just blown your protective camouflage." I admit to borrowing some creationist's term. It's more concise than many other descriptions. I don't have that hangup.
"Molecules-to-man" is not concise, nor is it even accurate.

harold · 2 February 2010

Raven - I may have overcalled it. I had said -
couple of other underlying motivations for secretiveness that I have seen on the internet - adherence to some ideology that is guaranteed to provoke offense (but with sufficient ambivalence to hide it)...
The "theosophy" link you provide is not particularly offensive, at least not at first glance. In fact, theosophy appears to be the kind of thing one could adhere to without actually bothering to contradict mainstream science. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theosophy (The swastika in the symbol is a dharmic swastika, an icon which long predates the Nazis, was appropriated by them, and was not associated with inhumane atrocities before they appropriated it.) Nevertheless, I can see why defensiveness and evasiveness might have been adopted.

Dave Luckett · 2 February 2010

Brenda's playing head games. She thinks she's winning, which, for Brenda, is the same thing as actually winning.

What she's actually doing is demonstrating why any reasonable person grows vexed, then exasperated, with creationist talking points. Brenda has two, hidden within a series of sly insinuations. The rest of her discourse consists of baits, provocations and taunts.

The two talking points are:

One, what good is the Theory of Evolution?

This: it explains the diversity of life on Earth. It is part of human knowledge, fitting seamlessly into our understanding of life itself. That's what good it is. It has applications to research, of course, and out of that research comes all manner of useful things, but it's a theory, and its purpose is to explain.

Or is Brenda dismissive of the pursuit of knowledge for its own sake? Of science generally? Religious fanatics of all stripes generally are.

And two, criticism of creationists and creationism is (by implication) misplaced or too harsh, because they do good in other fields.

This is an obvious non-sequitur. To be a creationist is to be ignorant and irrational, which is bad enough, but some go further, into fraud and hypocrisy on the one hand and fanaticism - often expressed politically - on the other.

They must be exposed for what they are, in vigorous terms. It simply does not matter that they may be benign or virtuous in other ways. To state that they may be is to utter an irrelevance. Creationists, acting as creationists, are malevolent. There is no excuse for not saying so, loud and clear, and their supposed virtues, if any, do not change that fact.

But Brenda, as her last post demonstrates, is not concerned with facts, and actively conceals her own views. To that extent, she's only playing games. But, as eric remarked, "molecules to man" reveals a little of her sources. "Protective coloration", is a good description of her dissembling them. Her cover's blown now, though.

DS · 2 February 2010

Brenda wrote:

"I chose a word: girasas so that I could speak about another evolutionary kingdom, higher than the human."

Then she asked:

"Can you tell me why in these past 12 years no one has bothered to print my story?"

Maybe it was because you used made up nonsense words and butchered real words by trying to redefine their meaning. Just to be clear, there is no such thing as the "human kingdom". The term betrays an ignorance so profound as to suggest an inability to deal with reality. What a shock. And even if the term did make any sense, there is nothing "higher" about anything else compared to humans.

No wonder Brenda takes the side of the crackpot. She needs the company. News flash for you Brenda, if you want your ideas published, all you need is evidence. You got none. You got to learn the name of the game before you can play.

Stanton · 2 February 2010

DS said: Brenda wrote: "I chose a word: girasas so that I could speak about another evolutionary kingdom, higher than the human." Then she asked: "Can you tell me why in these past 12 years no one has bothered to print my story?" Maybe it was because you used made up nonsense words and butchered real words by trying to redefine their meaning. Just to be clear, there is no such thing as the "human kingdom". The term betrays an ignorance so profound as to suggest an inability to deal with reality. What a shock. And even if the term did make any sense, there is nothing "higher" about anything else compared to humans. No wonder Brenda takes the side of the crackpot. She needs the company. News flash for you Brenda, if you want your ideas published, all you need is evidence. You got none. You got to learn the name of the game before you can play.
It's quite apparent that either Brenda was lying about having taken science classes, or the science classes she did take were totally devoid of any science to begin with.

PeskyGoogleSez · 2 February 2010

*cough*

girasas

*cough*

Squido

*cough*

Topix

*cough*

Priceless Comments Are Priceless

*snicker*

Also, Robots

phantomreader42 · 3 February 2010

Brenda said: Who said anything about my wanting to increase civility, hemorrhoid-breath?
YOU DID, in the last thread you pushed your bullshit in. Same name, same slimy condescension, same passive-aggressive pretending to pay lip service to your own rules, same miserable failure at it, same whining about how horrible it is that we dare tell the truth about the lying assholes on "your side" (along with the same clumsy dodging of every question about what "your side" is), same frantic moving of goalposts, same bullshit tone troll. You haven't learned a damn thing since then, because you'd rather die than learn anything. Though if you're actually going to abandon the civility bullshit and say what you really think, instead of being a cowardly lying disgrace to weasels, that would be a refreshing change. You'd still be full of shit, but if you could at least admit that you're full of shit it would save time. Of course, you're to addicted to dodging questions to actually do that, so you're just going to keep up your trolling and whining until it's so obvious you're a vacuous waste of bandwidth that you have to storm off feigning a terminal case of the vapors.

Brenda · 3 February 2010

Mike Elzinga writes: "He/she misses the point of the robot adaptive behavior and now has the thread derailed off onto civility concerns."

Wrong on both counts, Mike. I asked my question about the robot adaptive behavior and received an answer that satisfied me. What do you claim I miss? And what the crap do I care about civility? I gave up on that since my last thread.

Stanton writes: "“Molecules-to-man” is not concise, nor is it even accurate."

I would've done a lot better saying "simple cell to man" or something like that. Forget the molecule stuff. Harold, in his self-important soliloquy, was right. But it IS concise.

Also, I'm not Brenda Tucker. There's not one line from her site that I agree with.

Mike Elzinga · 3 February 2010

Brenda said: Wrong on both counts, Mike.
Nevertheless the thread is derailed and your comments are still up for all to see.

Marion Delgado · 3 February 2010

When I defended my dissertation for my doctorate in baraminology, we learned that the Lord created the human kind, the monkey kind, the virus kind, and the robot kind.

Brenda · 3 February 2010

Mike, that was the second closest thing to an admittance of a mistake I've seen in this thread! Congrats!
Frankly, I'd love to get back "on the rails." OK, Robot Evolution, where were we...? Ahh, how about sharing some neat videos about behavior evolution in robots?
Forgive me if someone else already shared this link:
http://www.physorg.com/news184228204.html

DS · 3 February 2010

Brenda wrote:

"OK, Robot Evolution, where were we…?"

You were just about to admit that you were wrong about the behavior being passed on unchanged. Then you were going to have to admit that the simulation accurately models random mutation and natural selection in nature. Then you were going to admit that this is powerful evidence for the creative power of evolution. Then you were going to admit that no creationist has ever done anything remotely like this. Then you were going to admit that the lying weasels that you have been defending are intellectually challenged and morally bankrupt. When you have admitted these things then maybe we can start to have a real conversation, until then, piss off.

eric · 3 February 2010

Dave Luckett said: [The TOE] explains the diversity of life on Earth. It is part of human knowledge, fitting seamlessly into our understanding of life itself. That's what good it is. It has applications to research, of course, and out of that research comes all manner of useful things, but it's a theory, and its purpose is to explain.
Not just explain - theories are more important than that. They help scientists make practical, imporant day-to-day decisions about what to do. What research is worth funding? Which of several experiments has the best chance of success? Which experiment is most likely to yield useful information? Should the NSF give a $100k grant to find an important historical fossil? Why? What would success or failure tell us? If the researcher spends that $100k and doesn't find anything, is the best explanation bad luck, wrong site, or are they simply looking for something that probably doesn't exist? Should NSF keep fishing or cut bait? Now ask the same questions - but replace "fossil" with "Ark." The answers change, and it is because of our theoretical framework(s). It is the underlying theories of science that provide us with guidance and help us make the best resource allocation decisions we can. Using theories to guide research doesn't mean we are always right, but its the difference between investing your retirement money using the best financial advice you can get (theory) and buying lottery tickets with your money (the pseudo-Baconian "just the facts" approach creationists support).

Mike Elzinga · 3 February 2010

Getting back to the implications of this robot exercise; it is interesting that the consequences of different evolutionary process can be studied with systems such as these. Even processes we don’t normally see in evolution can be studied; such as Lamarckian evolution.

Passing on acquired characteristics may not apply to physical organisms, but it does apply to things like knowledge and learning during the lifetime of an organism. As organisms mature and learn, their behaviors usually become more compliant and adaptable, hence increasing the probability of survival of the organism.

In fact, not learning, or becoming locked in ritualistic, repetitive responses to the surrounding environment, is evidence of mental illness and arrested development.

With robots, it becomes conceivable that evolution can take on an entirely different meaning that is almost totally Lamarckian. If, in principle, a robot could live forever, such a robot becomes in effect an offspring of itself in successive learning cycles. If such a robot could not only learn and adapt its behaviors but also make repairs on itself, why not start replacing its own parts with modified parts that perform better using the experiences in earlier learning cycles? Thus, over time, the robot begins to look nothing like its original “phenotype.”

Then the question about the need to generate offspring that are separate but slightly modified versions of itself comes up. What would be the advantage?

In the case of living organisms on this planet, random “modifications” are manifested in subsequent generations, and those that fit more snugly into the current environment tend to reproduce variations of themselves. Thus an organism adapts to environmental changes by way of successive generations of offspring even though the parent dies in each generation.

With creatures or robots that live forever, which type of self replication with modifications would win out in a competition? Would it be robots that can purposefully modify themselves optimally as they go, or would it be robots that could generate large numbers of randomly varied replicas of themselves from which the current local environment selects? Nature has chosen the latter because inheritable modifications to the parent are not possible given the stuff from which they are made.

Brenda · 3 February 2010

DS writes, with my comments in brackets:

You were just about to admit that you were wrong about the behavior being passed on unchanged. [When did I make this claim?] Then you were going to have to admit that the simulation accurately models random mutation and natural selection in nature. [It probably does, but I'm not an expert in these matters. Are you?] Then you were going to admit that this is powerful evidence for the creative power of evolution. [Looks like it, but again, I'm no expert.] Then you were going to admit that no creationist has ever done anything remotely like this. [That sounds right.] Then you were going to admit that the lying weasels that you have been defending are intellectually challenged and morally bankrupt. [Unlike you, I don't lump them all together as one group. I don't defend the ones you're talking about.] When you have admitted these things then maybe we can start to have a real conversation, until then, piss off. [And a fine day to you, too.]

stevaroni · 3 February 2010

Brenda Tucker asks: In this theory, which I have tried to publicize for 12 years, I explain about a new concept for which as of yet there is no word. I chose a word: girasas so that I could speak about another evolutionary kingdom, higher than the human. Can you tell me why in these past 12 years no one has bothered to print my story?
Um, because you never produced any real data to back up your made up word?

DS · 3 February 2010

So Brenda never had any real intention of discussing anything in the paper. She asked exactly one question that was answered in the first two paragraphs, so she obviously never even read the paper. She displays exactly the same behavior as the creationists she tries to defend. She never gave one example of any science done by any creationist either and chances are good that she could not provide even one example of an honest creationist. Why is she posting on this thread if she has no knowledge or interest in the topic? Who knows, we certainly can't tell from her posts. She has been very careful to tell us what she does not believe but nothing of what she does believe. Who cares?

eric · 3 February 2010

Mike Elzinga said: If, in principle, a robot could live forever, such a robot becomes in effect an offspring of itself... Then the question about the need to generate offspring that are separate but slightly modified versions of itself comes up. What would be the advantage?
Interesting. So, what you are saying is that if we build immortal robots, there's no reason to expect them to evolve an urge to reproduce because they'd essentially be creating their own competitors rather than their own genetic replacements. OTOH, if we build robots the way we build cars, with planned obsolescence, we are more likely to end up with muderous Bender/Matrix/Terminator "kill all humans and take over the world muhaha" behavior. I like it; an evolutionary-self-interest argument for quality engineering :)

Mike Elzinga · 3 February 2010

eric said: Interesting. So, what you are saying is that if we build immortal robots, there's no reason to expect them to evolve an urge to reproduce because they'd essentially be creating their own competitors rather than their own genetic replacements.
Indeed; and this adds uncertainties and all the complexities of intraspecies competition that may be difficult for any given robot to anticipate, analyze, and prepare for in its future. On the other hand, there are uncertainties and unanticipated contingencies arising in any environment. No individual robot could be expected to foresee and direct its own evolution optimally in every case; perhaps not even in a small percentage of cases. This might mean that reproducing randomized variations of itself and allowing natural selection to do the job would be the better strategy for long-term survival. I can think of ways to look at this with some computer programs; but I suspect others may have already thought of it. It would be an interesting study.

Just Bob · 3 February 2010

Wouldn't the "motivation" or "goal" (whatever that might mean) of the robot be the deciding factor?

If it's Prime Directive were to preserve it's own existence (Asimov's Third Law), then it surely would modify itself (as R. Daneel Olivaw did).

On the other hand, if they had a stronger "motivation" to ensure the continuation of the robot "species", then if their positronic brains were any good at all, they would certainly produce varied offspring, hoping to anticipate possible changes in environment. Darwinian evolution is more likely to keep at least some of your "species" in the game.

dave · 4 February 2010

So a machine which is specifically designed to evolve through mutation and selection evolves through mutation and selection? Extraordinary stuff.

Mind you, since the machine had to be designed and created by an intelligent agent, this may not have proved quite what you think it has...

;)

Dave Luckett · 4 February 2010

What it proves is that if reproduction with variation is combined with selection for survival and reproduction on the basis of efficiency in performing any given task, the reproducing organism will, over generations, spontaneously develop new traits that add to its efficiency in performing that task. This process is called "evolution".

Living things reproduce with variation, and they are selected for survival and reproduction by their environment. They will therefore develop new traits that add to their efficiency in surviving and reproducing.

That is, living things evolve, and they evolve for exactly the same reason that a hole will pass things smaller than it is, and block things that are larger. That is, the physical facts mandate it.

Brenda · 4 February 2010

Stevaroni, I don't think Brenda Tucker, whoever she is, is participating in this particular thread.

DS, it is not true (I'm starting to sound like a broken record when I say "it is not true") that I "never had any real intention of discussing anything in the paper." I asked a question, got a good answer, then got sidetracked by the mob. I even submitted a physorg link with videos for discussion. I see you SELECTIVELY FAILED to comment on it. (Heh, I'm just parodying Harold here. No offense to you, DS.)

Your request for my submitting an example of a creationist who did good science or who is honest is irrelevant, since that wasn't on my agenda. It was on your agenda. (I suppose I could reach back eons and pick out Newton, Pasteur, Maxwell, Linneaus, Boyle, Pascal, etc, but I'm just going to get a silly retort about how they don't count because they all came before Darwin. "Just how great they could have been if they had only known...blah blah" So I won't bother (Heh, I already did.))

DS · 4 February 2010

Brenda wrote:

"DS, it is not true (I’m starting to sound like a broken record when I say “it is not true”) that I “never had any real intention of discussing anything in the paper.” I asked a question, got a good answer, then got sidetracked by the mob. I even submitted a physorg link with videos for discussion. I see you SELECTIVELY FAILED to comment on it. (Heh, I’m just parodying Harold here. No offense to you, DS.)"

Bullshit. You continue to post off topic nonsense here, avoiding any real discussion of science. You never even addressed the implications of the one question you asked. Now either demonstrate that you have read the paper and start discussing it or leave. That wasn't too impolite for your delicate sensibilities now was it?

phantomreader42 · 4 February 2010

Brenda said: Your request for my submitting an example of a creationist who did good science or who is honest is irrelevant, since that wasn't on my agenda. It was on your agenda.
So, Brenda, when in your second post in this thread you whined at SWT for saying "I have not seen anything from the creationists (including ID) that doesn’t involve abandoning the scientific method and methodological naturalism", you were not saying that creationists had anything to contribute besides attacks on science, you were not actually suggesting that SWT was in any way incorrect, you were just bullshitting, as usual. You were just throwing out unsubstantiated and meaningless criticism of someone for daring to make a statement that you knew all along was TRUE. The question of truth is, of course, irrelevant to you. Forget supporting your claims with evidence, it's apparently not even part of your "agenda" to make claims that have meaning in the real world. You don't care if what you're saying is true or not, you don't give a flying fuck about the facts, you're completely uninterested in making a coherent argument for anything at all. You're just here to whine and spew bullshit.

misha · 4 February 2010

dave said: So a machine which is specifically designed to evolve through mutation and selection evolves through mutation and selection? Extraordinary stuff. Mind you, since the machine had to be designed and created by an intelligent agent, this may not have proved quite what you think it has... ;)
um, no. The robots were NOT specifically designed to evolve. They were designed to have mutating neural networks. When placed in an environment where there was a new demand constraining the robot the beneficial mutations were selected and retained. Evolving was a beneficial consequence of the mutations. It was not a predetermined conclusion. But, then again Dave, you only take in what you want to hear.

JKS · 4 February 2010

I would like to postulate that creationists as a whole and creationism per say, has done one thing for science. It has made Science work harder and keep itself moving forward. It has made science do its job and check its work. Get it right. The scientific method, allowed to work, is self correcting after all. Creationists will find the errors in our work and glaringly, gleefully point them out, and back to the table for science. The harsher the environment, the hardier the organisms that inhabit it. Creationism keeps science strong. Thanks! (and now I will continue to read and enjoy the banter of the posts)

David Utidjian · 4 February 2010

JKS said: I would like to postulate that creationists as a whole and creationism per say, has done one thing for science. It has made Science work harder and keep itself moving forward. It has made science do its job and check its work. Get it right. The scientific method, allowed to work, is self correcting after all. Creationists will find the errors in our work and glaringly, gleefully point them out, and back to the table for science. The harsher the environment, the hardier the organisms that inhabit it. Creationism keeps science strong. Thanks! (and now I will continue to read and enjoy the banter of the posts)
Name one single error that creationists have found that required science to correct. I am not saying there has never been such an error but I will contend that, if there was one no creationist corrected it. -DU-

eric · 4 February 2010

JKS said: I would like to postulate that creationists as a whole and creationism per say, has done one thing for science. It has made Science work harder...
Educating the public on what science has discovered should be fairly easy. But creationists have indeed made us work harder to accomplish this.
It has made science do its job and check its work. Get it right. The scientific method, allowed to work, is self correcting after all.
Science is indeed self-correcting, and peer review occurs with or without creationists. It appears, then, that your last sentence above refutes your main point. We don't need you; we have peer review to help self-correct.
The harsher the environment, the hardier the organisms that inhabit it. Creationism keeps science strong.
No, no, no. You have completely misunderstood evolution. By altering the social environment you pressure science to adapt to your presence, but this does not make science "hardier" or by implication better in any objective sense, it just means you force it to be different. Everything is tradeoffs. An ocean vent critter is very hardy against high temp and sulfur, but only because it spends a lot of resources it could otherwise use to prosper merely to survive. By analogy, science-prodded-by-creationism has probably become more adept at dealing with anti-intellecual social movements...but most likely only by shifting resources away from research into what would otherwise be unnecessary public re-education.

Brenda · 4 February 2010

At the risk of being accused of quotemining (which is the typical reaction by someone who can't handle the quote) here goes:

"It is also worth pondering why there has been general and unquestioned acceptance of Kettlewell's work. Perhaps such powerful stories discourage close scrutiny. Moreover, in evolutionary biology there is little payoff in repeating other people's experiments, and, unlike molecular biology, our field is not self-correcting because few studies depend on the accuracy of earlier ones. Finally, teachers such as myself often neglect original papers in favour of shorter textbook summaries, which bleach the blemishes from complicated experiments." (Coyne J.A., "Not black and white," review of Majerus M.E.N., "Melanism: Evolution in Action," Oxford University Press, 1998, in Nature Vol. 396, No. 6706, 5 November 1998, pp.35-36, p.36).

JKS's post above is about the kind of defense of creationists that I originally intended. Creationists probably do largely fail to follow the scientific method in biology (and probably cosmology), but probably not so much in other fields of science.

Mike Elzinga · 4 February 2010

JKS said: Creationists will find the errors in our work and glaringly, gleefully point them out, and back to the table for science.
This could very well be an excuse that some ID/creationists may try to make when called out on their shenanigans. However, you then have to explain all their pseudo-science jargon; “entropy barriers”, “spontaneous molecular chaos”, “genetic entropy”, “complex specified information”, “irreducible complexity”, “evolution violates the ‘entropy principle’ and the second law of thermodynamics”, “there are no fossil intermediates”, “the earth is 6000 years old”, and the list goes on and on. Henry Morris and Duane Gish started attempting to make creationism a science by introducing misconceptions and misrepresentations of science, and persisted in doing this after repeated corrections by the scientific community. The same misconceptions and misrepresentations were carried forward into “intelligent design” after the US courts went against the creationist attempts to get their dogma into the public school classroom. The entire history of the ID/creationist movement belies the theory that they have somehow made science stronger. The actual fact is that they have systematically undermined the educations of millions of students in public school science through their political actions. No teacher should deliberately introduce a blast of misconceptions and misrepresentations to students in order to make science stronger. Science and science education in this country is worse off because of ID/creationists.

Stanton · 4 February 2010

Brenda said: JKS's post above is about the kind of defense of creationists that I originally intended. Creationists probably do largely fail to follow the scientific method in biology (and probably cosmology), but probably not so much in other fields of science.
You don't care to realize that a creationist's adherence to a literal interpretation automatically prevents them from using the scientific method in all fields of science. Or, are you ignorant of the pseudoscience called "Flood Geology"?

eric · 4 February 2010

Brenda said: At the risk of being accused of quotemining (which is the typical reaction by someone who can't handle the quote) here goes: "It is also worth pondering why there has been general and unquestioned acceptance of Kettlewell's work...."
I googled that phrase. Interestingly, the first two links provided are for Creation Science Ministries and AiG, and the top eight links appear to be religious (I particularly like "www.darwinismisinruins.com") rather than scientific. It appears this article gets trotted out by creationists quite a bit. Unfortunately you need to be a subscriber to get the full Nature text, so I will leave the substantive response to someone else.

raven · 4 February 2010

Brenda the creationist: At the risk of being accused of quotemining (which is the typical reaction by someone who can’t handle the quote) here goes:
Oh. We can play too. Creationists often openly hate the US secular democracy and want to overthrow the government and replace it with a theocracy. The words of their leaders below.
Tom Willis head of Mid American Creation Science Society: Clearly then, "evolutionists should not be allowed to roam free in the land." All that remains for us to discuss is "What should be done with evolutionists?" For the purposes of this essay, I will ignore the minor issue of Western-style jurisprudence and merely mention possible solutions to the "evolutionism problem," leaving the legal details to others: Labor camps. Their fellow believers were high on these. But, my position would be that most of them have lived their lives at, or near the public trough. So, after their own beliefs, their life should continue only as long as they can support themselves in the camps.
Tom Willis wants to herd evolutionary biologists into slave labor camps and work them to death. He also advocates torturing them and exiling them to Antarctica to die.
noanswersingenesis: Gary Potter, a Weyrich partner and head of Catholics for Political Action, states his theocratic goals with chilling clarity: "When the Christian majority takes over the country, there will be no Satanic churches, no more free distribution of pornography, no more abortion on demand, and no more talk of rights for homosexuals. After the Christian majority takes control, pluralism will be seen as immoral and evil and the state will not permit anybody the right to practice evil." (cited in Conway and Siegelman, 1984, p. 115-116) Gary North, of the Institute for Christian Economics, echoes that true Christians should "get busy in constructing a Bible-based social, political and religious order which finally denies the religious liberty of the enemies of God." (cited in Bill Moyers, "God and Politics, PBS, 1987)
Gary Potter and Gary North want to set up Biblical law based dictatorships of the fundie death cultists and make believing in other religions such as Presbyterianism and Episcopalianism illegal. Since one is a Catholic and the other Protestant, presumably they will fight a Reformation style war to see which sect gets to be dictator.
Pat Robertson: "They have kept us in submission because they have talked about separation of church and state. There is no such thing in the constitution. It is a lie of the left, and we're not going to take it anymore."
Roberstson is just lying. The first amendment mandates separation of church and state. And xians at 76% of the population are not exactly a minority in submission. The fundies owned the last president and made a mess of everything for 8 years. The fundies in general and creationists in particular openly hate secular democracy, modern Hi Tech Western Civilization, and all religions including other xians except themselves. They say so often.

JKS · 4 February 2010

David Utidjian said:
JKS said: I would like to postulate that creationists as a whole and creationism per say, has done one thing for science. It has made Science work harder and keep itself moving forward. It has made science do its job and check its work. Get it right. The scientific method, allowed to work, is self correcting after all. Creationists will find the errors in our work and glaringly, gleefully point them out, and back to the table for science. The harsher the environment, the hardier the organisms that inhabit it. Creationism keeps science strong. Thanks! (and now I will continue to read and enjoy the banter of the posts)
Name one single error that creationists have found that required science to correct. I am not saying there has never been such an error but I will contend that, if there was one no creationist corrected it. -DU-
Nicely put – perhaps “error” should be in “” – substituting - misguided path, or unexplained (currently) outcome, or poorly worded explanation – would make my point better. And the “error” - No they would not have corrected it – they would have misappropriated it to mean science was “wrong” and not to be trusted. (I used the “” thing this time for my “wrong”)

DS · 4 February 2010

So once again Brenda completely ignores the topic of the thread. Once again she demonstrates that she has no intention of ever reading the paper. Once again she leaps to the defense of dishonest creationists. Well Brenda, here is a news flash for you, Kettlewell was right. The blatant and desperate attempt by creationist to paint him as some kind of fraud have backfired. Why don't you stop trying to defend those who you have admitted are dishonest and add nothing whatsoever to science? Why don't you try defending those who actually do the research and publish it? Science would get along just fine without creationists. Society would not get along just fine without science. You should choose your fights more wisely.

Mike Elzinga · 4 February 2010

It must be that time in the semester at sectarian “colleges” where students have to turn in their ten posts confronting “The Enemy.”

The new game seems to be to pick old threads and start a snark war. This is almost sure to allow them to get in their quota without ever having to learn anything.

I guess we are done with the robot thing here.

Mike Elzinga · 4 February 2010

DS said: So once again Brenda completely ignores the topic of the thread. Once again she demonstrates that she has no intention of ever reading the paper.
There is no longer any doubt that derailment and drawing attention to him/herself was the objective. He/she defends a virulent pseudo-science but won’t explain why it is ID/creationism above all the hundreds of other pseudo-sciences that are available.

Brenda · 4 February 2010

Stanton writes: "You don’t care to realize that a creationist’s adherence to a literal interpretation automatically prevents them from using the scientific method in all fields of science."

All? I doubt it, but we can discuss it.

"Or, are you ignorant of the pseudoscience called “Flood Geology”?"

I know about it, and I'm no fan of it.

eric writes: "appears this article (the Coyne quote) gets trotted out by creationists quite a bit. "

Frankly I'm surprised it hasn't shown up on many biologists' blogs, pointing out perceived flaws with it.

Raven writes: "Oh. We can play too."
I would've guessed that tu quoque arguments are beneath you. Frankly, I'd rather hang out with Jerry Coyne than Tom Willis (unless we were walking along the top of a very tall cliff together.)

DS writes: "You should choose your fights more wisely."

And here you are, fighting with little ol' me. I'm sure you're thinking how wise you were.

Mike Elzinga writes: "He/she defends a virulent pseudo-science "

Never did. You must be, like 0 for 5 in your claims about me. If scientists jumped to conclusions in their work as fast as you jump to them about me, science is in deep shit.

Didn't anyone like the robot-evolution videos at http://www.physorg.com/news184228204.html ?

raven · 4 February 2010

Brenda: Frankly, I’d rather hang out with Jerry Coyne than Tom Willis
Wikipedia Jerry Coyne: Coyne is a critic of creationism[2] including intelligent design, which he calls "the latest pseudoscientific incarnation of religious creationism, cleverly crafted by a new group of enthusiasts to circumvent recent legal restrictions."[3]
Well, Brenda who do you hate? Scientists and MDs. Creationists. Looks like the answer is "everybody". Seriously, you would do well to try to figure out who you like and associate with them. "Everybody" is not going to go away.

stevaroni · 4 February 2010

Brenda said: If scientists jumped to conclusions in their work as fast as you jump to them about me, science is in deep shit.
Science is doing just fine, thank you. Probably because when it has a question it goes out and digs for a clear answer and openly shares it's information with all who asks. Unlike you, Brenda, who seem completely capable of answering the simplest question without evasion.

DS · 4 February 2010

Brenda wrote:

"And here you are, fighting with little ol’ me. I’m sure you’re thinking how wise you were."

Completely wrong again. No one is fighting with you. I am begging you to discuss the paper or go away. You refuse to discuss the paper. Every post you make confirms this. Just go away. No one wants to fight with you. No one cares about you. We are here to discuss science, you aren't. Don't try to deny it, just do it or leave. Why is this so hard for you to understand?

Mike Elzinga · 4 February 2010

Brenda said: Never did. You must be, like 0 for 5 in your claims about me. If scientists jumped to conclusions in their work as fast as you jump to them about me, science is in deep shit.
But you didn’t deny that it was your intent to derail the thread and draw attention to yourself. Scientists do in fact speculate and test. And you are being profiled. You may like to think it is 0 for 5, but every probe of your evasive and coy peek-a-boo tactics reveals a little more. You aren’t looking to good. You want people to jump to conclusions about you; it’s a gotcha game you play. That "psychological" tactic is a highly significant part of the profile. You still haven’t convinced anyone here that you have any capability of distinguishing between science and pseudo-science.

mplavcan · 4 February 2010

Brenda said: At the risk of being accused of quotemining (which is the typical reaction by someone who can't handle the quote) here goes: "It is also worth pondering why there has been general and unquestioned acceptance of Kettlewell's work. Perhaps such powerful stories discourage close scrutiny. Moreover, in evolutionary biology there is little payoff in repeating other people's experiments, and, unlike molecular biology, our field is not self-correcting because few studies depend on the accuracy of earlier ones. Finally, teachers such as myself often neglect original papers in favour of shorter textbook summaries, which bleach the blemishes from complicated experiments." (Coyne J.A., "Not black and white," review of Majerus M.E.N., "Melanism: Evolution in Action," Oxford University Press, 1998, in Nature Vol. 396, No. 6706, 5 November 1998, pp.35-36, p.36). JKS's post above is about the kind of defense of creationists that I originally intended. Creationists probably do largely fail to follow the scientific method in biology (and probably cosmology), but probably not so much in other fields of science.
The stated quote comes from Coyne's book review in Nature of Majerus' book on Peppered moths. This is not original literature. In spite of Coyne's assertion, experiments in evolutionary biology are often repeated, albeit this depends on the nature of the study, and your exact definition of replicability. Apart from that, you failed to note that the book is in fact a careful examination of Kettlewell's experiments (the very thing that you are trying to use Coyne to say that does not happen -- do you not find this ironic?), and that Majerus was careful to point out that the vast majority of Kettlewell's work has been vindicated by further study. Immediately before the quote, you failed to note that Coyne says "There are many studies more appropriate for use in the classroom, including the classic work of Peter and Rosemary Grant on beak size evolution in Galapagos Finches."

harold · 4 February 2010

Wow. This thread could end up with thousands of comments. I just hope Brenda is taking breaks to drink water and use the bathroom.

stevaroni · 4 February 2010

mplavcan said: The stated quote comes from Coyne's book review in Nature of Majerus' book on Peppered moths. (snip) Apart from that, you failed to note that the book is in fact a careful examination of Kettlewell's experiments (the very thing that you are trying to use Coyne to say that does not happen) (snip) Immediately before the quote, you failed to note that Coyne says...
No, Brenda's not a duplicitous creationist - she just quotemines like one.

Mike Elzinga · 4 February 2010

stevaroni said: No, Brenda's not a duplicitous creationist - she just quotemines like one.
He/she wants to resort to condescending scolding, but in each of the threads he/she has derailed, the minute someone asks for details about why ID/creationism should be defended (or, at least, criticized politely and gently), the evasiveness starts. That’s a pretty good indication of a total lack of knowledge of the problems with ID/creationism on his/her part. There is also no interest in the science; at best, only a feigning of interest in order to pull attention away from the topic. If this is not an ID/creationist, it certainly looks like one.

Stanton · 4 February 2010

Mike Elzinga said:
Brenda said: Never did. You must be, like 0 for 5 in your claims about me. If scientists jumped to conclusions in their work as fast as you jump to them about me, science is in deep shit.
But you didn’t deny that it was your intent to derail the thread and draw attention to yourself. Scientists do in fact speculate and test. And you are being profiled. You may like to think it is 0 for 5, but every probe of your evasive and coy peek-a-boo tactics reveals a little more. You aren’t looking to good. You want people to jump to conclusions about you; it’s a gotcha game you play. That "psychological" tactic is a highly significant part of the profile. You still haven’t convinced anyone here that you have any capability of distinguishing between science and pseudo-science.
Brenda has also failed to convince anyone that she isn't a hypocritical, anti-science troll, either.

Mike Elzinga · 4 February 2010

harold said: Wow. This thread could end up with thousands of comments. I just hope Brenda is taking breaks to drink water and use the bathroom.
Might I suggest the Bathroom Wall?

DS · 4 February 2010

Coyne wrote:

“It is also worth pondering why there has been general and unquestioned acceptance of Kettlewell’s work. Perhaps such powerful stories discourage close scrutiny. Moreover, in evolutionary biology there is little payoff in repeating other people’s experiments, and, unlike molecular biology, our field is not self-correcting because few studies depend on the accuracy of earlier ones. Finally, teachers such as myself often neglect original papers in favour of shorter textbook summaries, which bleach the blemishes from complicated experiments.” (Coyne J.A., “Not black and white,” review of Majerus M.E.N., “Melanism: Evolution in Action,” Oxford University Press, 1998, in Nature Vol. 396, No. 6706, 5 November 1998, pp.35-36, p.36).

Bull semen. Everything written here is absolutely wrong. There is never any "unquestioned acceptance" of anything in science, certainly not Kettlewell's work. His research started an whole new system for the study of natural selection that has come to include genetic analysis and continues to produce fruitful results. Also, almost every study done in any field of biology depends critically on all of the work that has come before. That is why every paper published has at least one complete page of references, sometimes more. Just how far would we get if our work did not rely on the results from Darwin, Mendel, Sanger, Watson and Crick, Morgan, Fisher, Wright, etc.? I for one am not a teacher that depends only on textbooks. I often go to the primary literature and sometimes teach from it without a textbook. I know that Coyne is no creationist. I strongly suspect that these word have been taken out of context. But, as long as we are not discussing the actual robot paper we might as well set the record straight.

DS · 4 February 2010

Mike wrote:

"Might I suggest the Bathroom Wall?"

I did suggest it, about two days ago. Brenda has still to demonstrate that she has even read the paper. I say ignore it until it shrivels and dies.

stevaroni · 4 February 2010

Mike Elzinga said: If this is not an ID/creationist, it certainly looks like one.
It's the classic creationist sthick... creationist: "Waah! Science is so mean, they never give us the ball!" science: "Um OK, here's the ball, let's see what you've got." creationist: "Waah! Science is so mean, they never give us the ball!" science: "Huh? here's the ball, Here's an open field. Run." creationist: "Waah! Science is so mean, they never give us the ball!" science: "Ya know, if you don't like our ball, you can use your own. Just... run. Now. Please." creationist: "Waah! Science is so mean, they never give us the ball!" science: "You, um, you don't really know how to play this game, do you?" creationist: ""Waah! Science is so mean, they call us names and won't give us the ball!"

eric · 4 February 2010

Stevaroni, you forgot part of the game:

science: "look, each ball costs me money. I don't have an infinite supply. So you get one more, then i'm giving the rest to more deserving children. Here you go."

creationist: [sells ball. uses funds to give out bibles, then shows empty hands] "Waah! Science is so mean, they never give us the ball!”

scientist: "okay, no more balls for you."

creationist (to public): "see? science doesn't give us the ball. How are we supposed to run with it if science never even gives it to us?"

Robin · 4 February 2010

phantomreader42 said:
Brenda said: Your request for my submitting an example of a creationist who did good science or who is honest is irrelevant, since that wasn't on my agenda. It was on your agenda.
So, Brenda, when in your second post in this thread you whined at SWT for saying "I have not seen anything from the creationists (including ID) that doesn’t involve abandoning the scientific method and methodological naturalism", you were not saying that creationists had anything to contribute besides attacks on science, you were not actually suggesting that SWT was in any way incorrect, you were just bullshitting, as usual.
Can't believe I'm doing this, but I'm going to defend Brenda on this and similiar accursations. The fact is, she did point out contributions of creationISTs and actually noted three times (by my count) the difference between her focus on her admonishment of SWT and defending creationISM in general - the latter being something she did not do. Further, she's right - she did ask a legit question on topic, but got caught up in responding to folks' attack on her supposed creationist POV. I just read every comment from the beginning, and it is plainly apparent to me that a whole bunch of folks had a knee-jerk reaction to the perception of creationism support and then parsed Brenda's words based on such expectations. That's my impression at any rate based on responses at any rate. This of course has nothing to do with the topic, for which I apologize.

Mike Elzinga · 4 February 2010

If I am not mistaken this is where Brenda first entered this particular thread.

So now the thread goes off onto arguing about who said what and when. Indeed this continues in the grand tradition of exegesis, hermeneutics, etymology, and an infinite regress of word-gaming.

If this is what people want to do, why not take it to the Bathroom Wall?

SWT · 4 February 2010

Robin said: Further, she's right - she did ask a legit question on topic, but got caught up in responding to folks' attack on her supposed creationist POV. I just read every comment from the beginning, and it is plainly apparent to me that a whole bunch of folks had a knee-jerk reaction to the perception of creationism support and then parsed Brenda's words based on such expectations. That's my impression at any rate based on responses at any rate.
I would have more sympathy for this interpretation of Brenda's behavior if she had answered directly when asked what her position was -- at least two of us asked her about that in a direct, unambiguous manner.

Just Bob · 4 February 2010

Mike E. said "...science education in this country is worse off because of ID/creationists."

And he's absolutely right. I saw it firsthand for over 30 years: creationism taught in "christian academies" and even, God help us, daycares; YECs teaching YECism in public high school science classes (even in a science-oriented magnet school!); evolution sidelined, watered-down, barely touched on (and then apologetically) even by real science teachers for fear of irate fundie parents.

harold · 4 February 2010

Mike Elzinga -

Since you are still there, here is my memory of the various themes that Brenda brought up -

1) It started with a reasonable lay persons' question about the actual topic.

2) Then there was the claim that science supporters are too uncivil to creationists. Level of civility is a subjective judgment, but in my view, science supporters are at least as civil as creationists, rigorous criticism of ridiculous or harmful ideas is civil, and of course, life evolves, regardless of how civil we are about it.

3) Then there was a claim that even if the theory of evolution is valid, it isn't "important" for "most" of science. Again, there is an element of subjectivity in determining how "important" something is, but the theory of evolution is the central theory in biomedical science, including medicine and agriculture. As a physician, I always found that the theory of evolution helped me to understand topics like antibiotic resistance, malignancy, immune-evading strategies of pathogens, peculiarities of human anatomy, and so on.

4) After that it devolved into a very long game of peek-a-boo, with Brenda acting coy, refusing to answer direct questions, telling people who offered reasonable surmises of her position that they were wrong, and so on, which I eventually dropped out of. I happened to glance back at this thread late today, just because I checked this site, and not much else was going on.

That's my memory of it.

Mike Elzinga · 4 February 2010

harold said: Mike Elzinga - Since you are still there, here is my memory of the various themes that Brenda brought up -
That seems to be somewhat like it went. I have only seen this particular commenter a couple of times before. The same evasive behaviors were evident on those other threads as well. I’m tending to drift away from the discussions here, so I may not have the total picture. I thought the robot discussion was interesting until it degenerated into the usual mud wrestling.

Brenda · 5 February 2010

Raven asks: "Well, Brenda who do you hate? Scientists and MDs. Creationists."

What a peculiar question. I kind of like Coyne. I like his honesty. I don't hate anyone, unless they promote things like that Tom Willis guy promotes. I also don't lump all scientists as honest and all creationists as dishonest. I happen to have a neighborhood friend who is a creationist (not biblical, though) who is doing phenomenal research in AIDS research. I'm sure he's following the scientific method. I'm also sure that the theory of evolution has almost nothing to do with his work (contrary to what some naive poster in this thread insists), except maybe a little bit about mutation rates.

Mike writes: "But you didn’t deny that it was your intent to derail the thread and draw attention to yourself."

Yes I did (0 for 6 now?) . I said that the mob derailed me. Not my intent. In your science endeavors, do you go back and read the relevant literature? I should sure hope so, even though you don't like to go back and read what I wrote.

"You still haven’t convinced anyone here that you have any capability of distinguishing between science and pseudo-science."

Was there a meeting where everyone assigned you to write that? I must've missed it. But you're probably right. After all, even when I pointed out that many creationists engage in pseudoscience, most of you just ignored me.
(But if I'd charge even one scientist with engaging in pseudoscience -- all hell would probably break loose.)

"You want people to jump to conclusions about you; it’s a gotcha game you play."

It didn't start out that way, but now that I see how funny it's getting, it's kind of hard to stop!

mplavcan writes: "In spite of Coyne’s assertion, experiments in evolutionary biology are often repeated, albeit this depends on the nature of the study, and your exact definition of replicability."

I'll take Coyne's opinion over yours, if you don't mind. I think you blinding believe that the sentence I "failed" to quote changes the meaning of what Coyne wrote.

Stanton writes: "Brenda has also failed to convince anyone that she isn’t a hypocritical, anti-science troll, either."

You must've been to the same meeting Mike went to.

DS writes: "Bull semen. Everything written here is absolutely wrong. There is never any “unquestioned acceptance” of anything in science, certainly not Kettlewell’s work."

For the longest time, there was.

DS writes: "No one is fighting with you."

Someone accused me of choosing a fight. I didn't take it literally. I hoped that you would understand "fighting" in the same way.

" I am begging you to discuss the paper or go away. You refuse to discuss the paper. Every post you make confirms this."

Not true. (broken record with you, DS) Someone asked me a couple of generic questions about the paper, and I answered them. Briefly, but I answered them. No one asked me specific questions about the paper.

Mike writes: "the minute someone asks for details about why ID/creationism should be defended (or, at least, criticized politely and gently), the evasiveness starts."

No one ever asked me why ID/creationism should be defended. It shouldn't. For the umpteenth time, I defended some creationISTs, like my friend above. Sorry for the yelling, but GET THAT STRAIGHT, MORONS! (Ooh, I called some science folks morons. Thus, I'm anti-science. Man, I love your logic. Robin sees it correctly, thank you Robin! Most of my post was written before I saw your post.)

For everyone's benefit, especially mine, I'll bow out now and let others get the last word. Sayonara.

Robin · 5 February 2010

Mike Elzinga said: If I am not mistaken this is where Brenda first entered this particular thread.
Yep. That's what it looks like to me too.
So now the thread goes off onto arguing about who said what and when. Indeed this continues in the grand tradition of exegesis, hermeneutics, etymology, and an infinite regress of word-gaming.
I'm not going to argue for a minute that Brenda didn't help herself by immediately getting into a nitpicking contest, I'm just saying that it seems to me that her question regarding the robots was legit, yet for whatever reason a lot of folks seemed to hone in on her comments to Raven and Dlactin and presume she was a creationist because of them. I submit that taken purely on the words she chose, I don't get that impression.
If this is what people want to do, why not take it to the Bathroom Wall?
Well, of course that's another issue entirely. I agree - this deviation should have been voluntarily taken there or just moved there by the post owner. It has no place here, but as you and I both know, Mike, it's really easy getting caught up in these arguments and not thinking about such etiquette. :)

DS · 5 February 2010

Brenda wrote:

"I kind of like Coyne. I like his honesty."

That's really funny since I showed (and you quoted) that everything he wrote was absolutely and completely false:

"DS writes: “Bull semen. Everything written here is absolutely wrong. There is never any “unquestioned acceptance” of anything in science, certainly not Kettlewell’s work.”

Then she says:

"For the longest time, there was. DS writes: “No one is fighting with you.”

There was what? Unquestioned acceptance?. Bullshit. You are a lying MORON.

Another thousand word post without any evidence of having read the paper. You don't want a fight, don't pick one. You have accused all scientists of being dishonest, contrary to your protestations, so you have lied again.

You have said that you won't post anything else here. If you do you will once again be shown to be a liar.

Robin · 5 February 2010

SWT said:
Robin said: Further, she's right - she did ask a legit question on topic, but got caught up in responding to folks' attack on her supposed creationist POV. I just read every comment from the beginning, and it is plainly apparent to me that a whole bunch of folks had a knee-jerk reaction to the perception of creationism support and then parsed Brenda's words based on such expectations. That's my impression at any rate based on responses at any rate.
I would have more sympathy for this interpretation of Brenda's behavior if she had answered directly when asked what her position was -- at least two of us asked her about that in a direct, unambiguous manner.
I completely understand SWT, but at the same time, I'm just going on what I read. Taken at face value - and believe me, I know how hard that can be; as Mike noted, I too have been dealing with the nonsense of a lot of creationists for a looooong time, so I tend to err or defensiveness immediately - it just seems to me that folks were a tad hasty in the presumption of guilt without really reading what was presented. Clearly I'm not for a minute going to lecture anyone about such things, nor am I going to sit here and say that folks are wrong about their impression of Brenda. Maybe my creationist radar isn't as finely tuned as some other folks on here - I could be very wrong and Brenda could very well be a troll. It just didn't come across like that when I went back and just read what was written, so I'm mention it for reflection and to see if the thread can't be put back on topic. (As if I'm actually doing that - d'oh!)

DS · 5 February 2010

PS

If anyone is studying AIDS without considering evolution he is fighting a losing battle. The only chance we ever have of stopping AIDS is to understand how it evolves. This work will depend critically on evolutionary theory and the thousands of experiments that have already been performed. Anyone who dismisses evolutionary biology as irrelevant will simply be condemning millions of people to death. That appears to be what Brenda is promoting here.

Dave Luckett · 5 February 2010

I said it before, I'll say it again. Brenda came up with two classic creationist talking points ("Evolution is not important" and "criticism of creationists as creationists is harsh because they're virtuous in some ways"). She also used and continues to use a classic DI activist's tactic: never say what you actually believe, because that means you have to defend it. Instead, attack what the "evolutionists" believe.

But all right. I'll ask, and I'll ask politely:

Brenda, what is your point? I understand you think we're rude, and I get that you don't think evolution is important. On that we're going to have to differ. But do you or do you not accept that all life is commonly descended, and that it first appeared on earth about 3.5 billion years ago? Do you or do you not agree that this process proceeded, and proceeds, entirely by natural means as mandated by the laws of physics, or do you think there is or has been intelligent intervention in it, originally, from time to time, or continuously? Do you or do you not accept that the above review article on experiments applying Darwinian evolution to robots provides evidence for the effectiveness of Darwinian evolution?

mplavcan · 5 February 2010

Brenda said: mplavcan writes: "In spite of Coyne’s assertion, experiments in evolutionary biology are often repeated, albeit this depends on the nature of the study, and your exact definition of replicability." I'll take Coyne's opinion over yours, if you don't mind. I think you blinding believe that the sentence I "failed" to quote changes the meaning of what Coyne wrote.
Instead of a flippant blow-off, let's play "evidence." Just because you have heard of Coyne does not make his statement any less true or false. At issue is the veracity of the statement. I practice in a branch of evolutionary biology. Now, apart from the fact that this is a quote that you pulled from creationist literature from a book review of a book that took a critical look at Kettlewell's data, what exactly are you trying to say with this quote? You see, instead of "blindingly believing" in a quote from an article I never read (all evidences suggest you never read it), I actually read the article, I read stuff by Majerus, I know about Kettlewell's experiments, and I also checked on how creationists use the Coyne quote. You are right in line with them. According to my reading of the book review, Coyne was referring to material used in introductory biology classes. According to my reading of Coyne and Majerus and more recent literature, the Peppered Moth example is quite alive and well. Apart from flippant remarks, do you have anything substantial to contribute? In other words, demonstrate that you aren't just a creationist troll tossing out quotes to obfuscate things.

JKS · 5 February 2010

Eric – I had considered just leaving your comment, as I feel that I understand your knee jerk response to a perceived creationist. Robin’s comments to/about Brenda have revitalized me to go ahead and clarify. I am a casual reader of Panda not a religious reader(pun intended). I have found many jewels of wisdom by all (many) of the posters You included. So point by point I will reveal myself to you (no peek-a-boo as Brenda)

I have been teaching science for 30+ years and I agree 100% - creationists have made Teaching science harder – in all fields of science (I have or currently teach Bio, Chem, Physics, and Earth science). I get hits from all of the fields at some point or another. I use the vast concise rebuttals of TO continually.

Science is self correcting – Your response was slanted to the point that I was a creationist (I’m insulted but not indigent as I said above I understand) So to continue – I didn’t say we NEEDED creationists (yes we have peer review) I said they were there, and by just being there they have an effect – a nonpeer review if you will. – My point still in play.

Not understand? I did teach straight evolutionary bio for 26 years- no room for the “controversy”. It was meant as analogy Science didn’t ask for creationists, they are there in the environment they have caused a change in the Science work(not directed as good or bad just a change) Science HAS become more adept to responding to their criticisms - something it would not have done if they were not there- as the vent critters adapted to the high temp water something they would not have done otherwise – Just happened nobody’s (no scientists’ any way) plan. Resources part– YOU BET it takes away from what science could/should be doing. It is a waste.

Thanks, Eric, for being active in the fight but perhaps a millisecond slower on the reply to a new poster. My post was meant most as sarcasm. I teach in a rural conservative setting so I don’t have the luxury of the retorts and the smacdowns to a student like in a faceless blog, facts and tact are all I have. AND now a nod to the thread – I have down load the article for use as an example in my Biology classes as I get to go back to that next year!

DS · 5 February 2010

mcplavcan wrote:

“In spite of Coyne’s assertion, experiments in evolutionary biology are often repeated, albeit this depends on the nature of the study, and your exact definition of replicability.”

Well we repeated Morgan's experiments with fruit files in genetics lab yesterday. It has been repeated literally millions of times over the last one hundred years. Repeatability is a hallmark of good science. Kettlewell's experiments have been repeated many times and have served as the basis for many more detailed studies. Anyone who claims that experiments are not repeated just doesn't understand how science works. Of course science is self correcting, who else is going to correct it, not creationist that's for sure.

Using false creationist claims and quote mines is going to get you labelled a creationist. Why shouldn't it?

Mike Elzinga · 5 February 2010

JKS said: I have been teaching science for 30+ years and I agree 100% - creationists have made Teaching science harder – in all fields of science (I have or currently teach Bio, Chem, Physics, and Earth science). I get hits from all of the fields at some point or another. I use the vast concise rebuttals of TO continually.
I am quite familiar with this phenomenon. Even those teachers who teach in math/science centers in presumably moderate communities get regular hits and curtail their teaching of evolution accordingly. School administrators are also at fault for not backing teachers while attempting to avoid “controversy” and parent complaints.

Science HAS become more adept to responding to their criticisms - something it would not have done if they were not there- as the vent critters adapted to the high temp water something they would not have done otherwise – Just happened nobody’s (no scientists’ any way) plan.

What I have observed in several communities since the 1960s and 70s is that it was the biology teachers who were taking all the hits. And I am ashamed to say that not many physicists or chemists were taking these attacks on biologists seriously. We ceded the field to the ID/creationists by not getting organized and not taking ID/creationists to task for the misconceptions and misrepresentations they were systematically introducing. Even after some of us started getting involved, we didn’t understand the political nature of the ID/creationist movement. Many of us started out thinking that creationists just had some misconceptions that could be easily corrected. It was only when we watched them turn right around and reuse the same refuted misconceptions and misrepresentations in new venues that we began to realize it was a deliberate political tactic. Still, it took almost a decade before the entire scientific community to started working together more effectively on cataloguing ID/creationist propaganda and providing teachers with the materials to rebut it. Misconceptions have always been an issue in getting science across to students and the public. Most of the professional science teaching organizations now have entire sections of their organizations devoted to identifying and correcting these problems. However, in the years since the 1960s, ID/creationism has become a well-funded and highly sophisticated propaganda machine driven by some pretty intense fanatics.

I teach in a rural conservative setting so I don’t have the luxury of the retorts and the smacdowns to a student like in a faceless blog, facts and tact are all I have.

Unfortunately, one of the tactics of ID/creationists is to attempt to tie the hands of teachers and scientists by making a point of “tact” and “politeness”. Even direct statements of fact about the misconceptions and misrepresentations of ID/creationists are paraded as rudeness. The idea has always been to leave open the door that ID/creationism might just be right and that good people with good intentions are behind it. Many of the rank and file are good people with good intentions. But at some point they need to understand that ID/creationism gets every major scientific concept wrong. There is no way around that.

mplavcan · 5 February 2010

DS said: mcplavcan [sic] wrote: “In spite of Coyne’s assertion, experiments in evolutionary biology are often repeated, albeit this depends on the nature of the study, and your exact definition of replicability.” Well we repeated Morgan's experiments with fruit files in genetics lab yesterday. It has been repeated literally millions of times over the last one hundred years. Repeatability is a hallmark of good science. Kettlewell's experiments have been repeated many times and have served as the basis for many more detailed studies. Anyone who claims that experiments are not repeated just doesn't understand how science works. Of course science is self correcting, who else is going to correct it, not creationist that's for sure. Using false creationist claims and quote mines is going to get you labelled a creationist. Why shouldn't it?
The flippancy of her reply, coupled with a reliance on pseudo-authority, strongly suggests that she hasn't read the relevant literature, knows little about the nature of the science, and has no intention of doing any research on the issue. This is diagnostic behavior, so to speak.

Brenda · 5 February 2010

Dave Luckett,
Read my damn posts and you'll see that
"I get that you don’t think evolution is important" and "Evolution is not important” " is a stupid lie.

DS · 5 February 2010

Brenda wrote:

"Read my damn posts and you’ll see that “I get that you don’t think evolution is important” and “Evolution is not important” “ is a stupid lie."

Really? Even though you think that conclusions in evolution are accepted unquestioningly? Even though you think that experiments in evolution are never repeated? Even though you apparently think that evolution is not useful in fighting AIDS? Even though you have displayed every characteristics of a creationist troll? Even though you claimed you wanted to discuss the paper about robots but never read it? Even though you berated others for their uncivility and then claimed you didn't care about that? Even though you said you were done here and are now back yet again, still without having read the paper?

SWT · 5 February 2010

Brenda said: Dave Luckett, Read my damn posts and you'll see that "I get that you don’t think evolution is important" and "Evolution is not important” " is a stupid lie.
I did read your posts, including the one where you said
Brenda said: Raven writes: "While the IDists/creationists are attacking science, science is busy making a better world." Lets toss off your anger, Raven, and recognize that science is huge, but these people attack only a few areas of science, those areas of science that contribute relatively little to making a better world. And they try to make a better world in their own way.

SWT · 5 February 2010

I just spent a few minutes reviewing the article, and a question occurred to me ... have our friends at the DI weighed in on this? It appears to me that this would be a perfect example where one could apply the explanatory filter. Alas, I suspect this is just another missed opportunity for them.

Dave Luckett · 5 February 2010

That's it. That's a troll, of the "concern" variety. Perfect profile. Never state a position, always attack those of others, initially by insinuation and innuendo and implicitly, until they react, then accuse them of impoliteness. When brought face-to-face with your own assertions, do not defend them, only attack those who tax you with them. Lie about it.

Robin, it was an honourable attempt, and I honour you for it. But that's a troll, a good one, and a successful one in the currency of trolldom, but a troll nevertheless.

DS · 5 February 2010

Dave Luckett said: That's it. That's a troll, of the "concern" variety. Perfect profile. Never state a position, always attack those of others, initially by insinuation and innuendo and implicitly, until they react, then accuse them of impoliteness. When brought face-to-face with your own assertions, do not defend them, only attack those who tax you with them. Lie about it.
Agreed. Thing is, she could have played it out for a few more days by just pretending to read the paper or stating a position on something, anything. Guess that isn't allowed in the troll playbook. The quote mine condemning an entire field of science was a nice touch. Kind of hard to claim you are pro science after that. Course no one buys that this isn't really Brenda Tucker either. Doesn't really matter, since they seem to be cut from the same cloth. Of course this all could have been avoided by judicious use of the bathroom wall, something I recommended days ago. As for the comment by SWT, you can bet that if the DI ever notices this research, the knee jerk response will include the words "front loading" with no evidence whatsoever. If they were smart they would ignore it, safe in the knowledge that none of the faithful will ever read the primary literature.

eric · 5 February 2010

JKS said: Not understand? I did teach straight evolutionary bio for 26 years- no room for the “controversy”. It was meant as analogy Science didn’t ask for creationists, they are there in the environment they have caused a change in the Science work(not directed as good or bad just a change)
Fair enough. Sorry if I came down hard on you, but to be honest the bit about being made hardier did sound like the standard ladder/directional misconception that we get all the time. I understand now that that was just due to phrasing, not your intent.

JKS · 6 February 2010

Accepted. As I said I understood - reading the posts, the site gets hit with trolls often. Have to admit I enjoy the banter - unfortunately it also illustrates the confrontational problems that exist.

Henry J · 6 February 2010

Like a blog over troll-ed waters...

Atheist Humor · 6 February 2010

AI that currently exists is narrow. It just happens to do its dedicated jobs better than a true intelligence, like consciousness does. But who's to say that a new consciousness can't be created that is better than these AIs?

All this just points to the fact that we are going to be gods, and there is a chance that we could have been created in a similar way by similar gods.

Brenda · 7 February 2010

DS wrote: "If anyone is studying AIDS without considering evolution he is fighting a losing battle. The only chance we ever have of stopping AIDS is to understand how it evolves. This work will depend critically on evolutionary theory and the thousands of experiments that have already been performed. Anyone who dismisses evolutionary biology as irrelevant will simply be condemning millions of people to death. That appears to be what Brenda is promoting here."
and: "You have said that you won’t post anything else here. If you do you will once again be shown to be a liar."

You caught me. I'm a liar. Yup. Y'see, I just couldn't let your lie go unaddressed.

DS, instead of calling you an idiot, I'll just call you a fellow who lets his biases cause him to become blind.
In my last post, I said that my researcher friend DOES use a little evolutionary theory (a category of evolutionary theory that is mostly uncontroversial even among creationists) in his research. I even mentioned his use of "mutation rates." (Should I have used a bigger font, DS?) His cohorts analyze the statistics of population shifts and whatnot. Your fear/accusation that my friend might lead to the deaths of millions of people makes me think that you're just like Glenn Beck."

Brenda · 7 February 2010

Oh, I missed this gem: "Course no one buys that this isn’t really Brenda Tucker either."

Since I'm sure you didn't ask anyone, I will have to conclude that you are no one. Would it help if I stated that Tucker's "7 races of man" theory is the second most craziest thing I've seen all week?

Hint hint about number one, DS.

Brenda · 7 February 2010

Dave Luckett asks several questions, but I only feel like answering one of them.

Again.

"Do you or do you not accept that the above review article on experiments applying Darwinian evolution to robots provides evidence for the effectiveness of Darwinian evolution? "

I answered it here:

http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2010/01/but-it-is-still.html#comment-205382

(For the record, I asked DS if he was an expert in the subject of the paper. I was concerned that he might be blindly believing what it says. I may have missed his answer.)

SWT · 7 February 2010

I am shocked -- shocked -- to find that gaming is going on in this thread ... three more posts from Brenda and still no explicit articulation of a position regarding the validity of modern evolutionary theory.

Brenda · 7 February 2010

Like I said several times, SWT, it was never on my agenda to articulate my position. The "gaming" continues because people like you keep trying, even though your trying has no point.

DS · 7 February 2010

Like I said several times, SWT, it was never on my agenda to actually read the paper or discuss it. The “gaming” continues because people like me keep trying, even though my trying has no point. I have admitted that everything that I once claimed was wrong. I even tried to claim that that was what I meant all along. I wonder why no one cares.

So, let's review shall we. Brenda thinks that evolution is not all that important but admits that it is. Brenda thinks that evolution isn't important for studying AIDS but admits that it is. Brenda thinks that everyone in evolutionary biology accepts everything unquestioningly but admits that they don't. Brenda has absolutely no point to make, but keeps arguing with everyone anyway, even though she promised to go away. And finally, Brenda absolutely refuses to actually read the paper and discuss it, even though she is obviously familiar with what Brenda Tucker writes.

If Brenda can demonstrate that she has read and understood the paper, then I might choose to reply to something she writes her in the future. If not she can argue with herself all she wants to. That seems to be her speciality. She might eventually get around to admitting what her real position is about something, but of course by then no one will care.

Stanton · 7 February 2010

Brenda said: Like I said several times, SWT, it was never on my agenda to articulate my position.
Your agenda is to troll here, nothing more.

Brenda · 7 February 2010

DS, do you only think in binary? Is there such a thing as a middle ground to you? Your second paragraph above screams "no" to both of these.

Stanton, you're wrong. I don't think that you or DS are even interested in discussing the paper. Only one or two people here asked me a question about the paper, but it was so generic. It was basically a challenge as to whether I believe it validated evolution. Boring! I answered that question -- which sounded just like a litmus test kind of question. Don't you have anything better?

Brenda · 7 February 2010

Oops, I meant to word that differently. I meant to charge you, DS, with thinking only in binary, with no middle ground.

fnxtr · 7 February 2010

Okay, then, cut to the chase, Brenda:

Why are you here?

SWT · 7 February 2010

fnxtr said: Okay, then, cut to the chase, Brenda: Why are you here?
Since Brenda has no interest in providing us with context for her remarks, I think Stanton nailed it a couple of posts ago. I have no idea why she thinks we should be asking her questions about the paper. I think we should declare feeding time over.

DS · 7 February 2010

Brenda wrote:

"DS, do you only think in binary? Is there such a thing as a middle ground to you? Your second paragraph above screams “no” to both of these."

Well then, I'm glad that's settled.

If Brenda is so thrilled with binary thinking, she should really like the robot paper. Too bad she will never read it. Why on earth would anyone want to ask her a question about a paper she hasn't read?

Brenda · 7 February 2010

SWT writes: "Since Brenda has no interest in providing us with context for her remarks"

What does this mean? When I asked my original question, who needed a context? Did you need it in order to know whether you should answer politely or with swords unsheathed? Bible-following folks like to know whether the people asking them questions are atheists or believers or whatnot so that they can craft their answers most effectively. But this is science, where the truth is the truth. At least it's supposed to be.

Fnxtr writes: "cut to the chase...Why are you here?"

Sorry, but I'm not inclined to answer this more than two times. Please go back and look.

DS writes: "If Brenda is so thrilled with binary thinking...:

Poor, poor DS, he missed my subsequent post, where I'm disgusted with DS's binary thinking.

And DS, I read the fine paper. It's just that the first time I read it, I didn't read it carefully enough.

DS · 7 February 2010

Another hundred words of claiming that she read the paper, claiming that she wanted to discuss the paper, claiming that she did discuss the paper, but not actually, you know, discussing the paper. How troll, er I mean droll.

In any event, sexual reproduction and recombination were mentioned in the second paragraph. Crossing over was shown in the first figure. If anyone did read this paper and had to ask if the genomes were passed on intact, they either do not understand anything about biology or really can't read very well. No wonder the troll doesn't want to answer any direct questions about her beliefs.

So now that she has admitted that the paper supports mainstream evolutionary biology and has admitted that it is a "fine paper", i guess we're done here.

SWT · 7 February 2010

Brenda said: SWT writes: "Since Brenda has no interest in providing us with context for her remarks" What does this mean? When I asked my original question, who needed a context? Did you need it in order to know whether you should answer politely or with swords unsheathed? Bible-following folks like to know whether the people asking them questions are atheists or believers or whatnot so that they can craft their answers most effectively. But this is science, where the truth is the truth. At least it's supposed to be.
I believe your first post in this thread included three comments: 1) What a shame it was the djlactin felt the need to make his position clear 2) That Raven shouldn't be angry because creationists ("these people," not "creationism") only challenge a few areas of science that don't make much of a difference 3) A question about the paper. Why on earth would you think that only your final point is a fair topic of discussion? As to context ... if a mainstream Democrat and a mainstream Republican each tell me "We need to reform the tax system," knowing their affiliations provides me some insight into what they actually mean, since they use the same words to sum up very different approaches to policy. If you were to be kind enough to grace us with a clear statement of your position regarding evolution, I suspect it would most likely show either that (a) we've been rightly arguing with someone who is aligned with movements that, if successful, will undermine the foundations of modern science or (b) we've horribly misunderstood someone who is in fact our ally in the pursuit of mainstream science. Or possibly that (c) your concern trolling has been exceptionally successful.

Ichthyic · 7 February 2010

DS, do you only think in binary? Is there such a thing as a middle ground to you? Your second paragraph above screams "no" to both of these.

Fallacy of the Middle Ground

you are a waste of time.

Brenda · 10 February 2010

Thank you, Ichthyic, for the barely relevant link. Also, you quoted my pre-corrected post.