"War of the Weasels" article in new Skeptical Inquirer

Posted 19 April 2010 by

34-3.jpg PT veterans may remember several posts from 2006, in a summer-long series of articles about Genetic Algorithms, Dawkins' Weasel, and Fixed Targets. It's taken me a few years to get off my duff and write up a proper version for the Skeptical Inquirer. I'm pleased to report that my article has been published in the May/June 2010 issue. The Good News: Several of my computer-generated diagrams have been professionally redrawn, and look splendid! The Bad News: Besides the "Web-Extra" sidebar about Solving Steiner Problems using soap films, the article itself, "The War of the Weasels: How an Intelligent Design Theorist was Bested in a Public Math Competition by a Genetic Algorithm!", appears only in the print copy. You will have to go to your local newstand to get a print copy, or order one from the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI) directly. So, after almost four years, how has the ID community responded? Are they still fixated on Dawkins' "Weasel" demonstration? Do they still maintain that all genetic algorithms require detailed knowledge of their solutions, just as the phrase "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL" was the "fixed target" in Dawkins' 1986 exposition? More below the fold. Even though ID "theorist" Salvador Cordova got his hat handed to him by a Genetic Algorithm, the ID community by and large ignored the point of the entire series of posts, which was simply that most Genetic Algorithms (Dawkins' "Weasel" excluded) do not require explicit descriptions of the answers it is hoped the algorithm will provide. In the interim, there has been much hand-wringing by IDers over "latching" in the Weasel (see this post by Ian Musgrave for a sampling). Incredibly, after only a few years of concerted effort, the ID folks appear to have finally put together a working version of the Weasel toy program as actually presented by Dawkins (including population sizes and mutation rates, golly gee whiz!) Look for the selection named "Proximity Reward Search". As for Dembski and Marks, the law of "Same Garbage, Different Day" appears to be in play. They are still painting all Genetic Algorithms with the "Need a Fixed Target - just like Weasel" brush, but any relevance to Dawkins or evolution science is becoming harder and harder to perceive. If you read the ID articles, such as Luskin 's Ode "William Dembski, Robert Marks, and the Evolutionary Informatics Lab Take on Dawkins' "WEASEL" Simulation in New Peer-Reviewed Paper," you would get the impression that this work is indeed about Dawkins and the Weasel:
The authors argue that Richard Dawkins' "METHINKSITISLIKEAWEASEL" evolutionary algorithm starts off with large amounts of active information--information intelligently inserted by the programmer to aid the search. This paper covers all of the known claims of operation of the WEASEL algorithm and shows that in all cases, active information is used. Dawkins' algorithm can best be understood as using a "Hamming Oracle" as follows: "When a sequence of letters is presented to a Hamming oracle, the oracle responds with the Hamming distance equal to the number of letter mismatches in the sequence." The authors find that this form of a search is very efficient at finding its target -- but that is only because it is preprogrammed with large amounts of active information needed to quickly find the target. This preprogrammed active information makes it far removed from a true Darwinian evolutionary search algorithm.
Here's the odd thing: the actual "peer-reviewed" paper that has the IDers so excited, "Efficient Per Query Information Extraction from a Hamming Oracle", makes no mention of Dawkins, or of his 1986 book the Blind Watchmaker! The article does claim that any use of simulation results (such as those used by NASA during evolutionary computation based development of wire antenna designs) within a Genetic Algorithm is an "Oracle," but then the only analyses presented are for the "Hamming Oracle", which assumes the Hamming Distance (the number of positions at which two strings differ) as a figure of interest. While this "Hamming Distance" is obviously targeted at Dawkins and the Weasel, it has nothing to do with algorithmic solutions to antenna design, or to Steiner's Problem, for example. Richard Hoppe has a relatively recent post, "Another smackdown of Dembski & Marks" that discusses the ID crew's aggressive use of Smoke and Mirrors. If you haven't yet read about the Steiner Problem, or its solution with Genetic Algorithms, consider getting a copy of the new Skeptical Inquirer! Plus, there's plenty of background material right here on the Thumb: Target? TARGET? We don't need no stinkin' Target! (Dave Thomas, July 5th, 2006) Take the Design Challenge! (Dave Thomas, August 14, 2006) Calling ID's Bluff, Calling ID's Bluff (Dave Thomas, August 16th, 2006) Antievolution Objections to Evolutionary Computation (Wesley R. Elsberry, August 18th, 2006) Design Challenge Results: "Evolution is Smarter than You Are" (Dave Thomas, August 21st, 2006) Genetic Algorithms for Uncommonly Dense Software Engineers (Dave Thomas, September 1, 2006) Plus, "Dave Thomas writes a Python App to look at "Latching" in "The Weasel" Program" Discuss.

120 Comments

PseudoNoise · 19 April 2010

I just wanted to thank you for your original articles; they have stayed with me all this time. I never took any courses on GAs (I'm an EE/CS professional), but that example really crystallized a lot about them for me, especially what makes a "good gene" for purposes of GA and the sort of problems they can solve. I still haven't had the chance to employ them yet -- I have a few candidate ideas -- but I have your article bookmarked for when I do.

Mike Elzinga · 19 April 2010

I’m quite sure it is not evident to the ID/creationist crowd, but their continued confusion about Genetic Algorithms and Dawkins’ “Weasel” program is directly related to their continuing misconceptions about thermodynamics; the 2nd law in particular.

A simple change in perspective turns “Weasel” into a condensed matter program in which a gas of interacting atoms are condensing into their mutual potential wells. Depending on how strong the “latching” is determines the relative sizes of the mutual potential energy wells and the kinetic energies of the atoms.

Weak or no “latching” is analogous to shallow wells from which atoms can be easily kicked out. It is somewhat like a quasi-liquid stage. Condensed collections can form, but they are approaching a state of being ephemeral in that they can be broken up as others form.

Deepen the wells, and we have a situation in which the mutual potential energy wells are comparable to or larger in magnitude than the kinetic energies of the atoms. We enter a viscous stage or a solid-forming stage.

The fact that the program selects the parent that gets to reproduce simply reflects the lower energy atoms that remain after other atoms or photons or phonons carried off part of their kinetic energy. These remaining atoms become the collection from which the condensate will ultimately form; but there is nothing preventing any of them from picking up additional energy and being kicked out and replaced by other atoms with less kinetic energy.

There are ranges within which one can set the “latching” strength that result in an “exponential decay” in the difference between the number of “unfit” (uncondensed) offspring (atoms) and the ideal organism (condensed atoms) for the given environment (potential well configuration). This results in a straight line on a semilog (log-linear) plot.

The “Weasel” program is also analogous to a radioactive decay of a collection of atoms in the presence of activation.

There is nothing about Genetic Algorithms or Dawkins’ little program that has to be expressed in terms of “information” or “order.” The “target string” could just as well be a string of random numbers giving the shape of the final potential well configuration into which the atoms condense or it could represent the ground state of the decaying atoms.

In other words, real scientists use what they know about Nature rather than assume, as the ID/creationist crowd does, that it is all chaos and uniform random sampling on essentially infinite solution sets.

Pete Dunkelberg · 19 April 2010

Ian Musgrave on Weasling

http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2009/03/dembski-weasels.html

http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2009/03/weasles-on-para.html

http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2009/08/of-weasels-and.html

Steve P. · 20 April 2010

Mr. Elzinga,

It seems that you are putting the cart before the horse.

You seem to be asserting by your above analogy that biological activity is the product of the emergent properties of a large complex of atom and therefore can be analysed in the same way a physicist would analyse atomic activity.

Yet the white elephant is how and why do certain large collections of atoms come together in a myriad of configurations, which exhibit extraordinary properties, while other large collections of atoms do not?

Until this mystery is solved, how can you assert that biological activity is by and large analogous to atomic activity but simply on a different scale?

Isn't it logical to assume that the emergent properties of this large configuration of atoms we call biological organisms would necessarily be different than the non-biological configurations of atoms?

So then, how do we know that there must not be a dichotomy between the two?

BTW, let me make the (apparently necessary on this blog)call-out on my remarks. I am asking the above in earnest, as a layman.

Vince · 20 April 2010

Steve P. said: Yet the white elephant is how and why do certain large collections of atoms come together in a myriad of configurations, which exhibit extraordinary properties, while other large collections of atoms do not?
I am not a chemist, but the answer appears to be that the general set of elements involved (SCHNOPS + a few others) are all composed of atoms that are relatively small and that tend to form stable covalent bonds at physiological temp's. Next step is simple chemical evolution: formation of a variable self-replicating molecule that leads to competition and the selection for complex properties and forms (i.e., "extraordinary properties"). We're out of the realm of biological evolution here but the same selective process applies.

Stanton · 20 April 2010

First of, Steve P., you are misusing your metaphors: a "white elephant" is an object that is both valuable, and a dreadful waste of money to maintain, you're thinking of "the elephant in the room," which is an obvious and dreadful problem no one dares to mention.

The problem with your assessment is that, the elephant in the room you're talking about does not exist. As far as scientists have observed, the atoms of biological entities behave in the exact same manner as to atoms of non-biological objects, especially since organic molecules of a biological origin behavior just like organic molecules of a non-biological origin, as well as the fact that people have observed organisms taking up atoms from non-biological sources for over a century. I think you are conflating biochemistry with atomic behavior.

DS · 20 April 2010

Actually, the so called "elephant in the room" is not something that is unmentioned or unknown, it is simply replication. Once systems can replicate, cumulative selection can occur, whether the replicators are alive or not. Molecules can replicate, therefore they can undergo selection, therefore they can become more complex over time. It really is that simple, whether the elephant is white or purple.

raven · 20 April 2010

google screen: CELL-SELEX: Novel Perspectives of Aptamer-Based Therapeuticsby KT Guo - 2008 - Cited by 5 - Related articles SELEX (systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment) is a method to generate DNA ... which are then eluted from the target molecule and amplified by PCR. ... (both of which are used in Macugen, an FDA-approved aptamer), ... The development of aptamer probes for molecular signatures on the cancer cell ... www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › Journal List › Int J Mol Sci › v.9(4); Apr 2008
Computer programs aren't the only way that people use evolutionary principles. PCR mediated molecular evolution can create molecules that bind to targets. These targets can be drug targets. An approved drug that treats a common cause of blindness, Macugen was developed this way. The current leading demonstration of molecular evolution is the Scripps Primordial Replicator. A self replicating, self evolving molecule that by some definitions is considered "life". So evolutionary principles can write complicated computer programs, create new drugs for serious medical conditions, and create self replicators that look a lot like life. What have Dembski, Marks, and the whole Theistic Science field accomplished. I don't mean lately, how about the last 3 millennia. Nothing that I can see.

Frank J · 20 April 2010

What have Dembski, Marks, and the whole Theistic Science field accomplished. I don’t mean lately, how about the last 3 millennia. Nothing that I can see.

— raven
Ken Miller's "Theistic Science" has accomplished exactly the same as "atheistic science." Not more, not less, not different. But I'm sure you mean the other theistic "science." The "kind" that always relies on some variation of the famous "then a miracle happens" cartoon, specifically to avoid stating and testing its own hypotheses. To say that it has accomplished zero is overly generous, because it not only provides nothing useful, it misrepresents what we already have. In fairness, ~3000 years ago those young, flat earth hypotheses were reasonable given the limited evidence and resources to test it. Only in the last few centuries has the anti-science component taken over, especially after the "scientific" creationism of the mid-20th century. And it has reached new extremes with the ID scam.

Mike Elzinga · 20 April 2010

Steve P. said: BTW, let me make the (apparently necessary on this blog)call-out on my remarks. I am asking the above in earnest, as a layman.
In the 40+ years I have been observing them, ID/creationists have never ask a question in order to learn anything; it is always a setup for engaging in argumentation and throwing more crap into the air. If you even observed the world going on around you, you would recognize what even children notice; matter is “sticky” at nearly every level of complexity. Neutral atoms and molecules condense. You know that because of the existence of solids and liquids. That is one of the most elementary observations you cannot avoid making unless you have a world view that forbids it. The potential wells of interaction simply get shallower at increasing levels of complexity. Nuclear “stickiness” involves potential well depths on the order of an MeV. Chemistry “stickiness” involves well depths on the order of an eV. The formation of solids and liquids involve well depths on the order of 0.1 eV. Organic systems in living systems have well depths in the range of liquid water; namely 0.01 to 0.02 eV. Have you ever seen eyeglasses fog up? Why do they do that; and why is it temperature dependent? Have you ever watched the behaviors of oil films on water? Have you ever seen membranes fold? Have you ever observed the meniscus in a glass of water? Have you ever soldered anything? Do you know that the largest fields of research and development are condensed matter and organic chemistry? Did you know that one of the largest industries in chemistry involves the development of adhesives? Do you know what that is all about? And these are among the simplest systems. Have you ever observed the complex behaviors of organic systems? Just because they have emergent properties doesn’t mean they stop obeying the laws of chemistry and physics at some point (this is a frequent claim of ID/creationists; and it is just plain wrong). I don’t know if your question is serious; but you could answer it for yourself if you just observed, even superficially, the world around you. If you dig deeper, you would not even have to ask the question.

Frank J · 20 April 2010

If you dig deeper, you would not even have to ask the question.

— Mike Elzinga
Not sure if Steve is past or just very near the "fork in the road" (science on one side, pseudoscience on the other) after which there's almost no turning back. Those firmly on the pseudoscience side may ask questions, but only to obtain more facts and statements to take out of context to feed their incredulity or that of others. The classic case is that every new transitional fossil turns one gap into two. To expand on my reply to Raven, those who dig deeper sometimes "find God," but in the whole picture, not the "gaps." So they have no reason to deny evolution or any other robust explanation. Those who insist on finding God (or an unknown, possibly deceased designer) in the "gaps" invariably only "dig" in the quote mines.

Ben W · 20 April 2010

Mike Elzinga says: In the 40+ years I have been observing them, ID/creationists have never ask a question in order to learn anything; it is always a setup for engaging in argumentation and throwing more crap into the air.
Aww, that's not completely fair. I came here asking questions as an IDist, and now I strongly support evolution. Some of us creationists do learn. Please keep being patient with us, as a dogmatic attitude can be a big turn off for creationists (yes, this is often ironic, I know).

RBH · 20 April 2010

Ben W said: Aww, that's not completely fair. I came here asking questions as an IDist, and now I strongly support evolution. Some of us creationists do learn. Please keep being patient with us, as a dogmatic attitude can be a big turn off for creationists (yes, this is often ironic, I know).
I have to support Ben here. Writing as a one-time administrator of (the late lamented) Internet Infidels Discussion Board, I saw a few instances of that, too.

Paul Burnett · 20 April 2010

Ben W said: I came here asking questions as an IDist, and now I strongly support evolution. Some of us creationists do learn.
We're glad you're here, really. But every once in a while a creationist shows up, claiming to be an innocent pilgrim looking for enlightenment, and then turns out to be just another fecal agitator.
Please keep being patient with us, as a dogmatic attitude can be a big turn off for creationists...
Most of us do try to be patient, but sometimes "not suffering fools gladly" does come across as dogmatic. Sorry about that, but we've been burned too many times.

Mike Elzinga · 20 April 2010

RBH said:
Ben W said: Aww, that's not completely fair. I came here asking questions as an IDist, and now I strongly support evolution. Some of us creationists do learn. Please keep being patient with us, as a dogmatic attitude can be a big turn off for creationists (yes, this is often ironic, I know).
I have to support Ben here. Writing as a one-time administrator of (the late lamented) Internet Infidels Discussion Board, I saw a few instances of that, too.
Then you both have my apologies. I did not get the impression from the way Steve Ps question was posed that he was serious. Usually honest questions are posed differently; but I could just be getting old and grumpy after seeing so many repeated taunts from ID/creationists over the years.

Mike Elzinga · 20 April 2010

Steve P. said: Isn't it logical to assume that the emergent properties of this large configuration of atoms we call biological organisms would necessarily be different than the non-biological configurations of atoms? So then, how do we know that there must not be a dichotomy between the two?
Why is it logical to assume this in the light of all the other emergent behaviors we see in condensed matter? Start by making a list of the properties of liquids and solids as compared with the properties of the atoms and molecules from which liquids and solids condense. You should be able to come up with a very large list. Then ask if anything in that list changes the properties of atoms and molecules. Then look at the properties of condensed matter under a variety of temperatures, pressures, and other conditions such as the presence or absence of magnetic fields. Consider superconductivity, for example. It is an emergent phenomenon depending on the interactions phonons and electrons. Phonons have no meaning in individual atoms, they are an emergent phenomenon. But once they emerge, they partake in an intricate interaction with conduction electrons which are also an emergent phenomenon. How about tornados and waving flags? How about friction? We are still talking about relatively simple systems. These can exhibit phenomena called self-organized criticality. Interactions among the constituents of a complex system can result in coordinated and highly regular and self-sustaining behaviors as long as energy can flow. Organic systems have even more opportunities for complex, self-organizing behaviors. Chains and membranes of molecules can do all sorts of complicated things that make them appear to be purposeful in their behaviors. Given the millions of emergent properties of condensed matter, what reason or law of nature can you provide that would prevent the emergence of what we call life? Whatever life is, given what we already know about complex systems, it could very well be another form of self-regulated and internally synchronized phenomena that occurs within very narrow energy ranges in systems comprised of just the right constituents. If you want to show a “barrier” to the phenomenon we call life, then you have to show that scientifically. You can win a Nobel Prize for doing so. But Nobel Prizes are not given out for armchair philosophizing. In the mean time, scientists are quite justified in their attempts to discover what life is and how it came to be. It is an intersting scientific question for which supernatural explanations do not seem to be necessary.

hoary puccoon · 20 April 2010

Steve P. asks, "how and why do certain large collections of atoms come together in a myriad of configurations, which exhibit extraordinary properties, while other large collections of atoms do not?"

A hundred years ago, when scientists believed cells were full of a mysterious substance they called protoplasm, that was a legitimate scientific question. Before it was possible to magnify the innards of cells enough to see their molecular structure, it made a certain amount of sense to treat the goo inside cells as different from ordinary chemicals.
The realization that the chemistry of living things obeyed the same laws of physics as inanimate minerals largely came from better tools for studying very small objects like molecules-- tools like x-ray crystallography and electron microscopes.
After 1953, when it became obvious that DNA has a regular crystalline structure just as much as salt does, there was no longer any good reason to look for "extraordinary properties" in living cells. The science of molecular biology was born, based on the premise that molecules in living cells would obey the same laws of chemistry and physics as any other chemicals.
If the day comes when scientists discover molecules in living cells don't obey the ordinary laws of chemistry and physics, you may be sure they will rush to uncover the new laws of nature. But don't hold your breath. The fields of molecular biology and biochemistry have gone from strength to strength. It's very unlikely they will run out of exciting hypotheses to test in our lifetimes.

Henry J · 20 April 2010

So then, how do we know that there must not be a dichotomy between the two?

Maybe because in a century and a half of biochemical research, no differences were identified at the molecular level between biological and non-biological chemistry?

George Martin · 20 April 2010

Mike Elzinga says:

If you want to show a “barrier” to the phenomenon we call life, then you have to show that scientifically. You can win a Nobel Prize for doing so.

People often say something like that. But in which Nobel Prize category would this putative prize be given? The closest category seems to be "Physiology or Medicine". But that seems to be a real stretch!

George

RBH · 20 April 2010

Mike Elzinga said: Then you both have my apologies. I did not get the impression from the way Steve Ps question was posed that he was serious. Usually honest questions are posed differently; but I could just be getting old and grumpy after seeing so many repeated taunts from ID/creationists over the years.
No apology necessary. I was writing mostly generically. In some specific cases it's not an issue. Steve P has established a pattern of concern/tone trolling, so I don't have a problem with him being slapped down.

Mike Elzinga · 21 April 2010

George Martin said: People often say something like that. But in which Nobel Prize category would this putative prize be given? The closest category seems to be "Physiology or Medicine". But that seems to be a real stretch! George
Physics. It's that fundamental.

Mike Elzinga · 21 April 2010

Henry J said:

So then, how do we know that there must not be a dichotomy between the two?

Maybe because in a century and a half of biochemical research, no differences were identified at the molecular level between biological and non-biological chemistry?
Drinking some hydrofluoric acid should be convincing also.

Frank J · 21 April 2010

Aww, that’s not completely fair. I came here asking questions as an IDist, and now I strongly support evolution. Some of us creationists do learn. Please keep being patient with us, as a dogmatic attitude can be a big turn off for creationists (yes, this is often ironic, I know).

— Ben W
Thanks! One of the most frustrating things about this "debate" is that various polls do suggest that at least ~1/2 of the ~1/2 of the population that denies evolution is capable of changing their minds when they learn more about evolution and the behavior of anti-evolution activists who do everything but try to develop a better theory. But it's hard to find examples, because few people are interested in admitting their former misconceptions. What makes it even worse is the common oversimplification of "us vs. the creationists." That alone probably drives many fence-sitters permanently to the anti-science (& pro-pseudoscience) side. You might notice that I almost never use the word "creationist(s)," especially when I'm referring to "anti-evolution activists." And whether referring to activists, or the general public, I try to be clear which "kind" of evolution denier - IDer, YEC, OEC, Omphalos, etc.

snaxalotl · 21 April 2010

in an argument which gets very tiring as people say vague things about complexity, Mike Elzinga's posting about decreasing stickiness at increasing levels of complexity is clear and enlightening

I'm feeling a little bit more like there is hope for teaching creationists about interesting feedback phenomena supervening on lower level boring phenomena

SWT · 21 April 2010

Mike Elzinga said:
Henry J said:

So then, how do we know that there must not be a dichotomy between the two?

Maybe because in a century and a half of biochemical research, no differences were identified at the molecular level between biological and non-biological chemistry?
Drinking some hydrofluoric acid should be convincing also.
I'm impressed, Mike -- you were able to avoid making a caustic comment about an irritating creationist point.

Keelyn · 21 April 2010

SWT said:
Mike Elzinga said:
Henry J said:

So then, how do we know that there must not be a dichotomy between the two?

Maybe because in a century and a half of biochemical research, no differences were identified at the molecular level between biological and non-biological chemistry?
Drinking some hydrofluoric acid should be convincing also.
I'm impressed, Mike -- you were able to avoid making a caustic comment about an irritating creationist point.
Indeed! He could have so easily said, “drink drano.” Mike, it was a remarkable display of restraint.

Frank J · 21 April 2010

I’m feeling a little bit more like there is hope for teaching creationists about interesting feedback phenomena supervening on lower level boring phenomena.

— snaxalotl
If by "creationists" you mean either "anti-evolution activists" or "rank and file evolution deniers beyond hope," don't waste your time. The former will only mine your explanation for more incredulity arguments, and the best you can get from the latter is "whatever - I still believe my interpretation of my scripture." But if you mean the other ~1/2 of those with various doubts about evolution, then there's hope.

Mike Elzinga · 21 April 2010

Keelyn said:
SWT said:
Mike Elzinga said:
Henry J said:

So then, how do we know that there must not be a dichotomy between the two?

Maybe because in a century and a half of biochemical research, no differences were identified at the molecular level between biological and non-biological chemistry?
Drinking some hydrofluoric acid should be convincing also.
I'm impressed, Mike -- you were able to avoid making a caustic comment about an irritating creationist point.
Indeed! He could have so easily said, “drink drano.” Mike, it was a remarkable display of restraint.
LOL! I guess I could also have suggested a purgative. :-)

Mike Elzinga · 21 April 2010

snaxalotl said: ... decreasing stickiness at increasing levels of complexity ...
One of the most remarkable things about living systems as we know them (the carbon based systems on which life on Earth is constructed) is that they exist in a very narrow energy window corresponding to liquid water. Within that energy range, the potential wells are shallow, but extremely complex in their configurations. Life slip-slides around in these complex and shallow wells and occasionally exploits deeper wells that involve photo emission and mutation. That is why life is delicate and transient. It also tells us something about the extremely wide variety of conditions under which life could possibly form by exploiting other molecules like silicon or by taking place in other energy ranges like that of liquid methane or some other liquid with complicated shallow interactions with organic compounds. We also know from the existence of extremophiles that the initial formation of life could happen within energy ranges that are too extreme for it to survive permanently; but the products of such formation could be shuttled into a less energetic environments where they can relax into states that persist for much longer periods of time. But just monitoring the signals from the nervous systems of living organisms indicates energy ranges on the order of milli-electron volts. Periodic signals from periodic electro-chemical reactions coordinate and organize activity within the larger system. Our modern tools are just beginning to be able to monitor this activity without destroying the systems they probe. The evolution-deniers are robbing their followers of some of the most beautiful and inspiring features of the universe when they blind their followers to way the world around them behaves. And it all seems to be based on a terror of having to give up their sectarian dogma for a more interesting deity or perhaps for no deity at all.

stevaroni · 21 April 2010

George Martin said: Mike Elzinga says: If you want to show a “barrier” to the phenomenon we call life, then you have to show that scientifically. You can win a Nobel Prize for doing so. People often say something like that. But in which Nobel Prize category would this putative prize be given? The closest category seems to be "Physiology or Medicine". But that seems to be a real stretch! George
I suspect that if somebody did actually come up with real barrier, and demonstrate that it took a supernatural effort to cross it, a category would soon be found, seeing as such a discovery would be one of the most significant ever made.

Frank J · 21 April 2010

One of the most remarkable things about living systems as we know them (the carbon based systems on which life on Earth is constructed) is that they exist in a very narrow energy window corresponding to liquid water.

— Mike Elzinga
Have you read Stuart Kauffman's "The Origins of Order", and if so, what did you think of it? I read it 10 years ago. I agree with some parts, disagree with others, and can't comment on most because the math and language are above my head. But what I liked about it was that it made me think - about abiogenesis, evolution, and the underlying chemisty. After 10 years I guess what impresses me the most about Kauffman is that I know of no one - certainly no one at those organizations with a clear agenda to misrepresent science (DI, AiG, etc.) - who has done more homework to support a charge of being "expelled" by mainstream science. But instead of whining or selling out, he put the DI in their place in when they pretended that he was "one of them." And that was not long after they dismissed him as another "Darwinist"!

harold · 21 April 2010

Steve P -
Yet the white elephant is how and why do certain large collections of atoms come together in a myriad of configurations, which exhibit extraordinary properties, while other large collections of atoms do not? Until this mystery is solved, how can you assert that biological activity is by and large analogous to atomic activity but simply on a different scale?
There is no such mystery. Atoms in living things behave EXACTLY as other atoms. If this were not true, there would be no modern biochemistry, molecular biology, etc. This has been understood since the original synthesis of urea by Wohler. There is simply no valid reason for anyone to make comments about subjects of which they are entirely ignorant.

Ichthyic · 21 April 2010

Drinking some hydrofluoric acid should be convincing also.

that would be a very short and painful lesson, and death is inherently dissuasive of learning.

:)

hell, he could even just swab some on his arm. That would be sufficient.

*shudders*

far FAR worse than Drano ever thought of being.

Mike Elzinga · 21 April 2010

Frank J said: Have you read Stuart Kauffman's "The Origins of Order", and if so, what did you think of it?
It is quite possible I have read that work; Kauffman has generally been an interesting writer in areas that have interested me. However, the only book of his that I find on my shelves at the moment is his most recent book Reinventing the Sacred which I read when it came out in 2008. It is not clear to me why Kauffman would be considered “outside the mainstream.” This is a very difficult area to study, and the terminology, concepts, and experimental techniques are still evolving. But it is well within the purview of condensed matter; and a lot of people work on just these kinds of studies. Part of the problem, if there is a problem, may be because Kauffman works at the interface of disciplines in which people use different concepts and lack familiarity with the concepts in the other disciplines. Much of the confusion about thermodynamics and the 2nd law has been responsible for some of the misunderstandings that occur in these areas. I think many of us in condensed matter have been quite aware of how these misconceptions have spread over the years since the 1960s. There seems to be only a few of us who have noticed the relationship of that confusion to the propaganda by the creationists. What was a relatively minor problem before their political activity started became a much more pervasive problem after that. But my comment that you cite is very much at the center of the study of complex phenomena and the emergence of self-organization and self-organized criticality. These ideas have been around for many, many decades (certainly Poincare was aware of these ideas); and I recall studies using electronic analog computers back before digital computers and computer memory were capable of handling such studies. I played around with it a little myself back then. It was much harder to do those kinds of computer studies and plot the results. And the tie-in with organic and living systems was not pursued as it is today; there was no good way to probe such systems without destroying them until a few decades ago. Many of the experimental techniques were observational and qualitative in nature. Now they are much more quantitative.

Dave Thomas · 21 April 2010

Kauffman gave a nice talk to our science group back in 2002. He was no friend of ID then, and I suspect still isn't.

fnxtr · 21 April 2010

Mike Elzinga said:
snaxalotl said: ... decreasing stickiness at increasing levels of complexity ...
(snip) Life slip-slides around in these complex and shallow wells and occasionally exploits deeper wells that involve photo emission and mutation. That is why life is delicate and transient.
I like to think of it as "sloppy". :-)

Mike Elzinga · 21 April 2010

fnxtr said: I like to think of it as "sloppy". :-)
Indeed. If it were not, it wouldn’t “flow” onto the next fitness landscape.

Mike Elzinga · 21 April 2010

That Dembsi and Marks “peer-reviewed” paper is based on the same ideas used in that Dembski and Marks paper in the IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. The terms “endogenous information”, “exogenous information” and “active information” actually obfuscate what is typically done in solving problems. From that paper,

The endogenous information provides a baseline difficulty for the problem to be solved.

The assumption in D&M’s search is a uniform random sampling of the solution space. Thus, if the probability of finding a solution by that method is p, D&M define endogenous information as Iendog = - log(p) If a search can be modified by some knowledge about the solution to a probability q the exogenous information is Iexog = - log(q). Active information is the difference between these. Iactive = - log(p/q). But one must ask at this point just why the word “information” needs to be used at all. Why is “exogenous information” being substituted for “baseline difficulty?” What does this add to our understanding? Why not simply take the ratios of the probabilities as a measure of the change in “difficulty” of finding the solution? Taking the negative log of the probabilities and then the difference seems to be a strained attempt to work in the word “information” as though “information” has been put into the solution or has “flowed” into the solution in such a way as to make an algorithm converge more quickly. Thus, for example, if the ratio of p/q turns out to be ½, why not simply say something to the effect that we have cut the difficulty in half? Why talk about “information?” I claim that this is at the heart of ID misconceptions and obfuscations. Nature doesn’t do uniform sampling over solution spaces. There are rules that Nature follows; that is what science has discovered. Why not use those rules in our programs and algorithms? What does this have to do with “information” being “smuggled in?” We are simply trying to mimic Nature. If we get it right, we reproduce what Nature does.

stevaroni · 21 April 2010

Ichthyic said: hell, he could even just swab some on his arm. That would be sufficient.
Or, you could always use a Tesla coil. I'm told that works too.

Jesse · 21 April 2010

stevaroni said:
Ichthyic said: hell, he could even just swab some on his arm. That would be sufficient.
Or, you could always use a Tesla coil. I'm told that works too.
I hear that tesla coils are only good to use on people when you're feeling cross.

Frank J · 22 April 2010

It is quite possible I have read that work;

— Mike Elzinga
It's ~700 pages of small print, with lots of equations. Does that ring a bell? I go back to it now and then, and it reminds me how even reading glasses can't make up for the normal declining eyesight of middle age. This is one biochemical system that is definitely "running down." ;-)

It was much harder to do those kinds of computer studies and plot the results. And the tie-in with organic and living systems was not pursued as it is today; there was no good way to probe such systems without destroying them until a few decades ago. Many of the experimental techniques were observational and qualitative in nature. Now they are much more quantitative.

— Mike Elzinga
I was especially excited about research into abiogenesis, as that's real "missing link" - the how, not the whether and when which are settled, as is evolution. Sadly, since then I have come to realize that abiogenesis research is not a priority (and it may be impossible anyway to recreate a "test tube" with millions of cubic miles of catalytic reactions with no life to gobble up the products). And worse, that anti-evolution activists know exactly what they're doing when they confuse the "how" with the "whether" of abiogenesis (it had to occur at least once by definition), cover up their irreconcilable differences on the "when," and confuse it all with evolution (the fact and the theory) and lump it all in their "Darwinism" caricature.

Frank J · 22 April 2010

Dave Thomas said: Kauffman gave a nice talk to our science group back in 2002. He was no friend of ID then, and I suspect still isn't.
Thanks. This excerpt stood out:

One of the perplexing problems of the origin of life (not to be confused with the subsequent evolution of diverse life forms over billions of years)...

And confuse is what anti-evolution activists are forced to do to perpetrate their mission to promote unreasonable doubt. It's a tactic shared by every "kind" from the "Genesis is evidence " YECs to IDers who concede common descent (or play dumb about it). As is the aforementioned tactic of discussing "information" rather than "chemistry."

SWT · 22 April 2010

Jesse said:
stevaroni said:
Ichthyic said: hell, he could even just swab some on his arm. That would be sufficient.
Or, you could always use a Tesla coil. I'm told that works too.
I hear that tesla coils are only good to use on people when you're feeling cross.
I'm shocked that anyone would suggest such a thing ...

SWT · 22 April 2010

Frank J said:

It is quite possible I have read that work;

— Mike Elzinga
It's ~700 pages of small print, with lots of equations. Does that ring a bell? I go back to it now and then, and it reminds me how even reading glasses can't make up for the normal declining eyesight of middle age. This is one biochemical system that is definitely "running down." ;-)
Based on his background, I suspect that Mike has a library full of books that match the description you gave! If you don't want the mathematical rigor, or don't have time to work through a text with as much rigor as "The Origins of Order," you might take a look at "At Home in the Universe" -- the latter text is targeted at a broader market. I think it catches the major themes of Kaufmann's approach. It was one of the books I read in the first year that I was interested in ID activism, and gave me some insights that proved valuable as I engaged ID activists in the congregation of my church. As I think about it, Kaufmann actually did more work to find the "edge of evolution" than Behe did!

harold · 22 April 2010

Frank J said -
Not sure if Steve is past or just very near the “fork in the road” (science on one side, pseudoscience on the other) after which there’s almost no turning back.
Steve P's posting history suggests that he is very much past that fork. For example, his loaded "question" here is not a question at all, but a trivially false claim disguised as a question. The combination of a pompous, superior tone with a silly and trivially false claim is usually a sign of terminal case, as well. Ben W said -
I came here asking questions as an IDist, and now I strongly support evolution.
I've had a fair number of such encounters. For example, during the heyday of classic Behe/Dembski ID circa 2003-4 or so, I would often correctly summarize the central claims of ID, intending to then show how they were logically and factually incorrect. However, when dealing with a convinceable person, I would often only get as far as describing something like "the bacterial flagellum as an example of irreducible complexity", and I would find that they had already seen the light, long before I even finished.
Some of us creationists do learn.
I find that there are roughly two, maybe three kinds of people who may claim to accept ID. One group, which you may have been a part of, are people who have been taken in by the name, and mistake ID as being the philosophical claim that the universe may have some ultimate purpose associated with a supreme being, whose existence and actions are not at odds with observed scientific reality. In the context of biology, that philosophical view is often termed "theistic evolution", although it could equally be called "theistic chemistry" or theistic anything else. That extra-scientific philosophical view is not uncommon among scientists (for full disclosure I don't hold this belief but have no problem with it). However, as you now know, ID actually consists of false arguments specifically intended to deny biological evolution. A second group is composed of people who have sincere emotional attachments to evolution denying religious views. These people often come around, but it takes a lot longer. A third group, by far the largest in my view, is composed of people who are loyal to a unified political and religious ideology. Not everyone accepts the scientific method of finding "truth" - that is, objective observation, logical thought and experimentation, and respect for the observations and logic of others (with appropriate exceptions). To many people, the correct methodology is to start with emotional biases, and refuse to accept anything that conflicts with those biases. For many people, truth is whatever the "winner" forces others to "admit", objective evidence be damned. Such people are surely not entirely creationists, but a huge proportion of creationists are such people. They can never be convinced, because what science (or a court of law, for that matter) regards as objective evidence and correct logical analysis is irrelevant to them. Obviously, you are not and were not such a person, but there are many out there, and all of us involved in this debate are keenly aware of this.
Please keep being patient with us, as a dogmatic attitude can be a big turn off for creationists (yes, this is often ironic, I know).
I agree with being patient. Having said that, I have a couple of issues with this. First of all, scientific reality is what it is, regardless of the personalities of individual scientists. Second of all, it is not possible to make a correct "dogmatic" defense of the theory of evolution. The theory of evolution is not a dogma. It is a very strong theory, and it provides a central description of what it is supposed to - the evolution of life on earth - about as well as a theory can. However, new details and improvements are always forthcoming, as is true in all of science.

Mike Elzinga · 22 April 2010

SWT said: Based on his background, I suspect that Mike has a library full of books that match the description you gave!
That is indeed very true; and that is what remains after several pruning attempts over the years. About 12 years ago I trimmed it down to about half by tossing out old, outdated books and giving other books to students and friends. I kept only the best of the best and the real classics. I also got rid of dozens of old undergraduate textbooks that I used to teach out of. But still all my many book shelves are filled several layers deep in many cases. Some books are just too hard to get rid of; and I often return to them. There is an interesting process that happens after many years of reading and accumulating books (as well as actually doing the stuff contained in them); one somehow summarizes and collates all that information into a more unified and coherent structure that allows one to go directly to a particular book and find the details if one happens to need them. And then you discover that you can say it better than the authors you thought were so great way back then. So I guess I am still learning. I think that is good. Somebody else is going to have to deal with my books after I’m gone. :-)

Mike Elzinga · 22 April 2010

Frank J said: Sadly, since then I have come to realize that abiogenesis research is not a priority (and it may be impossible anyway to recreate a "test tube" with millions of cubic miles of catalytic reactions with no life to gobble up the products).
I suspect it will take time, but there are many different approaches to the problem. A large part of the current approach is to explore every conceivable niche we can gain access to. Just finding life on another planet or moon would answer a lot of questions and provide us with an additional set of recipes for how it is done.

Dyan Giannotti · 22 April 2010

thanks!

x14 · 22 April 2010

"Hello, Mr. Dembski? Yes, this is Thorbjorn Jagland, calling from Oslo! Are you sitting down? Good! Congratulations, sir! You've won the Nobel Prize for Metaphysics! Yes! Well done, Mr. Dembski, well done! You really showed those dreadul PTers how it's done!"

*poof* Dembski wakes up

Steve P. · 22 April 2010

Mr. Elzinga,

I do think there is a barrier and that barrier has something to do with light. Literally.

IMO, life is the culmination of the integration of light with matter so it is not only utilized by the human body but more than likely is central to its function.

The thought of light came to mind from my work in nanotextiles. We are currently working with FIR (far-infra red) yarns that are produced by mixing ceramic powder, which emits FIR light. I have also just completed a development with Celliant (www.celliant.com)which uses an even more advance mixture of ceramic materials.

Second, my experience with chi also informs me that this intuition is not pie-in-the-sky. I was able to get 'in the zone', which activated my chi. The best way to describe the experience is it resembles a rippling wave moving right to left in a circular pattern through the body.

Finally, my theistic philosophy also informs me about the barrier, since I believe the soul is also a form of light (we are created beings so even our soul must be natural; only the trinity resides in the uncreated realm). Yes, it can't be detected now but in time science will come up with a way to detect this elusive human perception.

So, if I'm gonna win that Nobel, this is where I would start. And I would also want to figure out how information ties light to matter (this is where Dembski and Marks come in).

Sure, these may just be musing from a spaced out, God deluded layman. But then again...

Steve P. · 22 April 2010

Mr. Hoppe,

Concern/tone troll?

Have to admit its a nice little tool to have in PT's rhetorical bag.

Kinda like proboscis hair tweezers.

Alex H · 22 April 2010

I get it. You're not buying into Demski's BS, you're buying into JZ Knight's BS.

Mike Elzinga · 22 April 2010

Steve P. said: Sure, these may just be musing from a spaced out, God deluded layman. But then again...
I suggest that you need to get in line for the Nobel. Philip Bruce Heywood is way ahead of you. Then you will have to race ahead of Joe Newman. But then there will be Charlie Wagner, Deepak Chopra, and a whole host of others who got there first. Too bad you missed the trip with the Heavens Gate crowd. They already got to that spaceship and got Bopped by Hale. So you will just have to send in your application kit for the Nobel, submit your theory, and let the committee pick from among you. It’s going to be a tough choice.

Paul Burnett · 22 April 2010

Steve P. said: IMO, life is the culmination of the integration of light with matter...
Then how do you explain the explosion of life around "black smokers" - in the darkest depths of the oceans?

Dave Luckett · 22 April 2010

I don't suppose that there's any point in saying that Steve P might as well have said something like: "The flimflam urgle of the needlenardlenoo..."

It doesn't actually mean anything. Where it purports to describe reality, and this description can be parsed, it is grotesquely and bizarrely false to fact.

A rippling wave that moves "right to left in a circular pattern through the body"? How can a circular pattern be also left to right?

The soul is a form of light? A soul is a form of electromagnetic radiation of wavelength between 400 and 700 nm? What, so a lightbulb's a soul generator, then?

Life is the integration of light and matter? Leaving aside the fact that this is gibberish on the face of it, at best an impossibly vague piece of mystical handwaving that says absolutely nothing, how does it explain life that lives in permanent total darkness, in caves or the ocean depths?

And this is to leave aside completely the fact that there is no actual, you know, evidence that chi or souls exist at all, far less that there's a "barrier" (between what and what?), or that the trinity "resides" someplace ("Trinity" implies the Christian God. I thought he was supposed to be omnipresent) or that there's an "uncreated realm", (which would appear to be a denial of the idea that God created everything).

It seems to be a muddled personal mythology, slightly flavoured with non-western terminology, but wholly nonsensical and completely severed from any consideration of reality whatsoever.

So I'll take option A. These are musings from a spaced-out deluded layman. I'll leave God out of it, though. If he created the Universe, he's a damn sight more coherent than this is.

Ichthyic · 23 April 2010

these may just be musing from a spaced out, God deluded layman.

full stop.

Ben W · 23 April 2010

Mike Elzinga said: Then you both have my apologies. I did not get the impression from the way Steve Ps question was posed that he was serious. Usually honest questions are posed differently; but I could just be getting old and grumpy after seeing so many repeated taunts from ID/creationists over the years.
As RBH said, no apology necessary. I don't think you were being dogmatic (which I will clarify for Harold as being strident, overbearing, or arrogant). I just wanted to offer some encouragement!

Ichthyic · 23 April 2010

Steve P:

your post was so insane, that even though you don't claim to be a fundie, I nominated your quote for this month's "Fundies Say the Darndest Things"

congratulations!

Dave Lovell · 23 April 2010

Steve P. said: Mr. Elzinga, The thought of light came to mind from my work in nanotextiles. We are currently working with FIR (far-infra red) yarns that are produced by mixing ceramic powder, which emits FIR light. I have also just completed a development with Celliant (www.celliant.com)which uses an even more advance mixture of ceramic materials.
As your product seems to work without a power source, and emits FIR radiation over and above normal black body radiation (or else what does it do other fibres don't), it seems to me that you probably have the basis for a perpetual motion machine. Team up with Mike. With his expertise and your product, you should be able to bring a world beating (even world saving) device to market in no time at all.

Steve P. · 23 April 2010

Of course its all gibberish to you all.

But the question is, have any of you ever learned chikung, or shangkung? Have you ever done yoga breathing techniques? have you evaluated if/how they affect your body? Have you done any self-therapy using a portable low voltage electrical stimulation device promoted by hospitals (here in Taiwan anyway),which substitutes for physical therapy sessions and evaluate its effects on your body?

No, didn't think so. But you all don't need to do that. Because you already know western medicine is light years ahead. Nuff said.

And the second question still remains, have any of your actually bought and used a Celliant product and evaluated whether the FIR light emitted from the nano-ceramic fibers does anything to your body? Does it relieve pain as the marketing claims say, does it actually increase blood circulation?

Have any of you ever verified through a special device, which has a sensor attached to your skin, and allows you to actually see (through a connected monitor) the dramatic difference in the speed with which blood cells travel through capillaries when an FIR infused diamond powder plate was placed anywhere on your body?

Didn't think so, either.

yep, just more woo and lala.

Keelyn · 23 April 2010

Steve P. said: Mr. Elzinga, I do think there is a barrier and that barrier has something to do with light. Literally. IMO, life is the culmination of the integration of light with matter so it is not only utilized by the human body but more than likely is central to its function. The thought of light came to mind from my work in nanotextiles. We are currently working with FIR (far-infra red) yarns that are produced by mixing ceramic powder, which emits FIR light. I have also just completed a development with Celliant (www.celliant.com)which uses an even more advance mixture of ceramic materials. Second, my experience with chi also informs me that this intuition is not pie-in-the-sky. I was able to get 'in the zone', which activated my chi. The best way to describe the experience is it resembles a rippling wave moving right to left in a circular pattern through the body. Finally, my theistic philosophy also informs me about the barrier, since I believe the soul is also a form of light (we are created beings so even our soul must be natural; only the trinity resides in the uncreated realm). Yes, it can't be detected now but in time science will come up with a way to detect this elusive human perception. So, if I'm gonna win that Nobel, this is where I would start. And I would also want to figure out how information ties light to matter (this is where Dembski and Marks come in). Sure, these may just be musing from a spaced out, God deluded layman. But then again...
and
Steve P. said: Of course its all gibberish to you all. But the question is, have any of you ever learned chikung, or shangkung? Have you ever done yoga breathing techniques? have you evaluated if/how they affect your body? Have you done any self-therapy using a portable low voltage electrical stimulation device promoted by hospitals (here in Taiwan anyway),which substitutes for physical therapy sessions and evaluate its effects on your body? No, didn't think so. But you all don't need to do that. Because you already know western medicine is light years ahead. Nuff said. And the second question still remains, have any of your actually bought and used a Celliant product and evaluated whether the FIR light emitted from the nano-ceramic fibers does anything to your body? Does it relieve pain as the marketing claims say, does it actually increase blood circulation? Have any of you ever verified through a special device, which has a sensor attached to your skin, and allows you to actually see (through a connected monitor) the dramatic difference in the speed with which blood cells travel through capillaries when an FIR infused diamond powder plate was placed anywhere on your body? Didn't think so, either. yep, just more woo and lala.
Ummm, just one comment to all that: LOL!!!!!

Frank J · 23 April 2010

Steve P’s posting history suggests that he is very much past that fork.

— harold
Certainly in terms of being a pseudoskeptic, which one of PT's recent regulars vividly described as one who says "I have no dog in the fight," to which one replies "so that explains why you attack the black dog and ignore the white dog." But he also takes positions (e.g. "chi") that the usual IDers, and certainly YECs and OECs, think is as "absurd" as "Darwinism." But that just forces them to be pseudoskeptics and like him, just obsess over "the king of the hill." There's still a possibility, especially if some hard line creationists do more than just ignore him, that he will give up and quietly go away.

eric · 23 April 2010

Steve P. said: But the question is, have any of you ever learned chikung, or shangkung?... ...No, didn't think so. But you all don't need to do that. Because you already know western medicine is light years ahead.
I "know" western medicine is efficacious because of the peer reviewed, double-blind studies done on it. If you have peer-reviewed, double-blind studies on the efficacy of chikung, whip'em out.
And the second question still remains, have any of your actually bought and used a Celliant product and evaluated whether the FIR light emitted from the nano-ceramic fibers does anything to your body?
Ah, I don't really have to. Your hypothesis depends on the photoelectric effect being wrong. We have an enormous body of evidence which says that its right. We build technologies which depend on it being right...and they work. For instance, the CCD in digital cameras only works right if this hypothesis is correct. So, I would need some pretty strong controlled, experimental, laboratory proof that FIR has some chemical effect on the skin before I'd believe your medical "effect" is anything other than the placebo effect.
Have any of you ever verified through a special device, which has a sensor attached to your skin, and allows you to actually see (through a connected monitor) the dramatic difference in the speed with which blood cells travel through capillaries when an FIR infused diamond powder plate was placed anywhere on your body? Didn't think so, either.
In science, it is the hypothesis proposer's job to test their own idea (or convince someone else its worth testing) - its not the job of the scientific community to test your idea. However, the effect you claim seems pretty easy to test. I look forward to seeing you or your companies' double-blind, controlled studies in the peer review literature. Until YOU do that - not us, because its not our responsibility, its yours - your claim is just one of many unsubstantiated crank theories.

SWT · 23 April 2010

Steve P. said: We are currently working with FIR (far-infra red) yarns that are produced by mixing ceramic powder, which emits FIR light. I have also just completed a development with Celliant (www.celliant.com)which uses an even more advance mixture of ceramic materials.
Steve P. said: And the second question still remains, have any of your actually bought and used a Celliant product and evaluated whether the FIR light emitted from the nano-ceramic fibers does anything to your body? Does it relieve pain as the marketing claims say, does it actually increase blood circulation? Have any of you ever verified through a special device, which has a sensor attached to your skin, and allows you to actually see (through a connected monitor) the dramatic difference in the speed with which blood cells travel through capillaries when an FIR infused diamond powder plate was placed anywhere on your body?
Since you've made some specific, testable claims about the behavior of this material and its impact on biological systems, I assume you'll be glad to provide us with links directly to the peer-reviewed studies in the literature that support your claim. Orac may be getting an email about this soon ...

harold · 23 April 2010

Steve P - There actually is a reason to reply to you. Your own philosophy seems to deny scientific reality. That's your business. But please don't try to imply that traditional Asian philosophies support your position. Also, your generalizations may tend to discredit certain legitimate areas of research. Lastly, I believe your dispute with the biological theory of evolution may be pointless. Although I certainly don't agree with the gist of your comments, they don't have anything whatsoever to do with evolution. This will be my only reply to you.
I do think there is a barrier and that barrier has something to do with light. Literally.
The barrier you allude to does not exist. Life is an emergent property. The atoms in biological systems obey the same physics and chemistry as all other atoms.
IMO, life is the culmination of the integration of light with matter so it is not only utilized by the human body but more than likely is central to its function.
I can't decide whether this should be viewed as outright incorrect, or merely a non-verifiable magical assertion. I will note that light is central to normal human life, but that humans can survive long periods in darkness and adapt to blindness. I will also note that this statement has nothing to do with the theory of biological evolution.
The thought of light came to mind from my work in nanotextiles. We are currently working with FIR (far-infra red) yarns that are produced by mixing ceramic powder, which emits FIR light. I have also just completed a development with Celliant (www.celliant.com)which uses an even more advance mixture of ceramic materials.
Interesting. There actually is some evidence that certain visible light wavelengths can have psychological effects (obviously) and perhaps other effects on the human body. I will quickly note that emotional states, moods, etc, impact substantially on things like blood pressure, heart rate, and so on, and that stress hormones released by the adrenal gland are also strong immune modulators, to the extent that corticosteroids are at the center of therapy for many disorders of the immune and inflammatory systems. So the general idea that something like color could have at least a mild effect on the human body is not a far out as it sounds. However, since far infrared "light" is not detected as light by the human eye, it is unclear how it would produce such effects. I must also note that this passage may imply that you have economic motivations for bias. Despite your work in this technological area, you appear to have no clue about what the theory of biological evolution actually is.
Second, my experience with chi also informs me that this intuition is not pie-in-the-sky. I was able to get ‘in the zone’, which activated my chi. The best way to describe the experience is it resembles a rippling wave moving right to left in a circular pattern through the body.
Some claims about "chi" are magical and anti-scientific, but for the most part, the term, as used in many east Asian schools of philosophy and martial arts, can be interpreted in a way that is compatible with reality. None of this has anything to do with evolution.
Finally, my theistic philosophy also informs me about the barrier, since I believe the soul is also a form of light (we are created beings so even our soul must be natural; only the trinity resides in the uncreated realm). Yes, it can’t be detected now but in time science will come up with a way to detect this elusive human perception.
There is no chemico-physical "barrier" between life and the rest of the universe. You really are addicted to an idea that was disproved one hundred and fifty years ago. The statements about the soul are merely non-disprovable.
So, if I’m gonna win that Nobel, this is where I would start. And I would also want to figure out how information ties light to matter (this is where Dembski and Marks come in).
I strongly predict that neither you, Dembski, nor Marks is going to win a Nobel in any area. Not even literature.
Sure, these may just be musing from a spaced out, God deluded layman. But then again…
Plenty of people believe in God without denying scientific reality.
But the question is, have any of you ever learned chikung, or shangkung?
No, but there is no definitive, inherent conflict between such techniques and science. Certainly not with the theory of evolution.
Have you ever done yoga breathing techniques? have you evaluated if/how they affect your body?
Yes.
Have you done any self-therapy using a portable low voltage electrical stimulation device promoted by hospitals (here in Taiwan anyway),which substitutes for physical therapy sessions and evaluate its effects on your body?
No, again, it is most unlikely that any impact that such therapy would have would lead a rational person to deny a major scientific theory.
No, didn’t think so.
Your claim here is odd. I have had east Asian medical and scientific colleagues who were very knowledgeable of Asian medicine and philosophy. This did not lead them to deny scientific reality. You imply that any knowledge whatsoever of this area would lead to an immediate abandonment of a major scientific theory, but in fact, that does not appear to be the case.
But you all don’t need to do that. Because you already know western medicine is light years ahead. Nuff said.
The division between "western" and "Asian" medicine is arbitrary, as most Asian societies have adopted modern scientific medicine, and Asian physicians and scientists have been major contributors to biomedical research for years. Still, it is certainly true that allopathic medicine is usually ahead of traditional techniques for treatment of serious diseases. This does mean that traditional techniques have no value and should not be studied.
And the second question still remains, have any of your actually bought and used a Celliant product
You're not making anyone more likely to.

Dave Lovell · 23 April 2010

eric said: However, the effect you claim seems pretty easy to test. I look forward to seeing you or your companies' double-blind, controlled studies in the peer review literature. Until YOU do that - not us, because its not our responsibility, its yours - your claim is just one of many unsubstantiated crank theories.
I'd settle for a simple graph of radiated IR power against frequency. Surely nobody would try and sell a product which worked through IR emissions without measuring the IR emitted, at least on a batch basis? How else could you know your manufacturing process was up to spec., (or your nano-ceramic fibre supplier was not ripping you off with substandard product). Steve, does your company not care about its reputation?

Paul Burnett · 23 April 2010

Dave Lovell asked: Steve, does your company not care about its reputation?
Obviously not - they let him get off the asylum grounds without a keeper.

Jesse · 23 April 2010

The placebo effect can actually be quite effective for minor things. It's when people rely on it for major things, like pneumonia or pancreatic cancer that they get into trouble.

fnxtr · 23 April 2010

By "far infra red", do you mean microwaves? Or just low-level heat? 'cause that's what it is.

That graph of frequency vs. intensity would be really interesting to see. Got one?

Marichi · 23 April 2010

What some proponents of "traditional/alternative medicine" forget is it is substantially empirical. Ayruveda the traditional medical practice of India - if you forget the talk about Humours/Doshas/Phlegm etc - also categorized a vast collection of herbs with detailed indications, included surgery (which suffered a setback during the Buddhist centuries around the cusp of BCE/CE because of the Buddhist abhorrence of dissecting corpses.
In medieval Europe it was the witches and barbers who practiced empirical medicine while the university educated toffs peddled Woo like bleeding, starvation etc.,

hoary puccoon · 23 April 2010

Ya know, most life on earth is, as Steve P. says, "the culmination of the integration of light with matter." But I think scientists have known that for a while. They call it photosynthesis. ;)

stevaroni · 23 April 2010

hoary puccoon said: Ya know, most life on earth is, as Steve P. says, "the culmination of the integration of light with matter." But I think scientists have known that for a while. They call it photosynthesis. ;)
Well, if life really is "light integrated with matter" then at least it finally makes that stupid 2nd law of thermodynamics objection go away forever.

kakapo · 23 April 2010

Steve P. said: IMO, life is the culmination of the integration of light with matter so it is not only utilized by the human body but more than likely is central to its function.
Steve P is right! If we take light to mean photons, i.e. the mediator of the electromagnetic force, then there would be no life without light. Unfortunately for Steve, it's a trivial statement akin to saying matter is central to the function of life... What actually piqued my interest were the references to FIR radiation since I worked on developing coherent THz sources in a past life. Celliant led me to Holofiber which claims a double-blind clinical trial by L. A. Lavery. Lavery is a real doctor with 153 citations on PubMed. Scanning the titles, I didn't find the article in question, so I submitted an info request to Holofiber. We'll see if they get back to me. The Holofiber claim that the fabric absorbs ambient light and then re-emits it at a different frequency is unsurprising since everything other than perfectly transparent or reflective material does this. Presumably, they mean that it isn't a bb spectrum and emits preferentially in the FIR. That type of emission spectrum can probably be engineered. What I would find very surprising is if FIR radiation did have an effect on circulation different from - say - LWIR. What any of this has to do w/ Dembski or evolution or life, for that matter, escapes me.

Dave Luckett · 23 April 2010

There have been some useful drugs or medicines that came from Chinese traditional medicine - artemisinin, for example, which is a genuinely effective anti-malarial, and some say digitalis as well. Salicylic acid, though "willow-bark" was known to European medicine also. Possibly others.

But there's an enormous amount of nonsense, too. For example, the artemisium plant that contains small amounts of the active antimalarial is only one of over 250 plants, said to be effective against fevers, that were double-blind tested, and it was the only one that did better than placebo. And of course traditional Chinese herbalists did not do anything more than dry the plant parts they used, so the active component was not isolated. Nor did they possess the chemistry to synthesise it, which meant that in traditional medicines it was expensive, of varying effect, in short supply, and mixed with both neutral and actually toxic other substances.

Chinese chemists did the refining, the testing and the synthesising, using the sciences developed in the west, and what do you know? The results worked far better, far more reliably and with far fewer side-effects, and the dosage could be calculated rather than guessed at.

Sorry. Western medicine for me, if I need medicine. It may not work, but it's the way to bet.

Dave Luckett · 23 April 2010

I forgot to say, Steve, that's because Western medicine is light years better, and you are peddling woo and lala.

harold · 23 April 2010

Dave Luckett -

Digitalis was almost unequivocally discovered by "western" medicine through the study of English traditional medicine. Knowledge of its effects may be present in many other traditional systems, for all I know.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Withering

Of interest, the somewhat effective traditional way of managing cardiac failure involved a complex mixture of herbs, of which only digitalis was useful for this particular condition, similar to the Chinese case you mention.

Traditional systems tend to lack not empiricism, which is often if not always present, but rigor, organization, and peer review.

I will note that, in primitive conditions when an exact diagnosis can't be made, putting together a "cocktail" of plant products empirically known to have medicinal effects may not have been the least logical approach, in some cases.

Obviously, some traditional medicine systems may well sometimes offer something that is better than either nothing or placebo. It's also worthwhile to study such systems for anthropological and sociological reasons.

None of this changes the fact that "western" medicine is usually the most effective, and virtually always the system that has the strongest tradition of objective scientific testing of claims.

kakapo · 23 April 2010

fnxtr said: By "far infra red", do you mean microwaves? Or just low-level heat? 'cause that's what it is.
usually FIR refers to frequencies in the "low" THz (i.e. 0.2-10 THz).

Mike Elzinga · 23 April 2010

One of the areas I worked in for many years was research and development on infrared, Schottky barrier, CCD imagers. I did both extensive theoretical work and experimental work on these. We can predict and tailor the behaviors and characteristics of these devices under all sorts of conditions; so IR is not at all strange to many of us in physics.

These devices are used in IR telescopes and satellites, and they also have extensive uses in the military and in other classified applications. They have industrial and medical applications as well.

I could imagine what some of these woo-woo New Age “philosophers” would say if they saw the images produced by these devices. I suspect it would be quite similar to their excitement over Kirlian photography and the photographing of souls and auras.

But it is just interesting and well-known physics all the way down.

eric · 23 April 2010

kakapo said:
fnxtr said: By "far infra red", do you mean microwaves? Or just low-level heat? 'cause that's what it is.
usually FIR refers to frequencies in the "low" THz (i.e. 0.2-10 THz).
Terahertz! Maybe Steve P should take a spool of his yarn to TSA. If Steve can get THz photons to penetrate more than a few mm of skin, his yarn is clearly more technologically advanced than any other THz emitting technology. [/tongue in cheek]

Mike Elzinga · 23 April 2010

kakapo said: Presumably, they mean that it isn't a bb spectrum and emits preferentially in the FIR. That type of emission spectrum can probably be engineered.
Indeed it can.

What I would find very surprising is if FIR radiation did have an effect on circulation different from - say - LWIR.

What one might expect is selective excitations of neurons producing the sensation of different amounts of heating. It would depend on many other factors however, including the transparency of surrounding tissue and any selective absorption in the sheathing surrounding the nerves. One would have to know how much relative power was packed into various parts of the IR spectrum.

What any of this has to do w/ Dembski or evolution or life, for that matter, escapes me.

Most PT trolls are narcissists who want all attention directed to themselves. They seem to really hate it when a topic gets interesting and people ignore them in order to discuss the topic at hand.

Mike Elzinga · 23 April 2010

Dave Lovell said: Team up with Mike. With his expertise and your product, you should be able to bring a world beating (even world saving) device to market in no time at all.
Ouch! I almost missed this. :-) However, I must decline. I’m just not qualified. Actually, I would recommend Joe Newman. I think he is looking to sell franchises; and he would be delighted with people like Steve P.

Ichthyic · 23 April 2010

And the second question still remains, have any of your actually bought and used a Celliant product and evaluated whether the FIR light emitted from the nano-ceramic fibers does anything to your body? Does it relieve pain as the marketing claims say, does it actually increase blood circulation?

woooo wooooo!

chugga chugga - chugga chugga

woooo woooo!

Dave Luckett · 23 April 2010

Oh, and I would add this to the observation that Steve P is peddling woo and lala: that he, personally, and the company, corporately, bears the moral responsibility for the harm caused by their products, and his promotion thereof, including the harm caused to persons who accept their claims and use those products instead of effective therapies.

Regrettably, there are legal codes where this moral responsibility is not legally enforceable. Pity.

tresmal · 23 April 2010

We are currently working with FIR (far-infra red) yarns that are produced by mixing ceramic powder, which emits FIR light.
And the second question still remains, have any of your actually bought and used a Celliant product and evaluated whether the FIR light emitted from the nano-ceramic fibers does anything to your body? Does it relieve pain as the marketing claims say, does it actually increase blood circulation?
Yarns? Increased blood circulation? If you insulate skin, it will warm up and blood vessels will dilate, increasing circulation. Sounds like Celliant has invented the sweater.

Mike Elzinga · 23 April 2010

tresmal said: Yarns? Increased blood circulation? If you insulate skin, it will warm up and blood vessels will dilate, increasing circulation. Sounds like Celliant has invented the sweater.
Aluminized Mylar film works even better. When it is used to wrap the internal chambers of low temperature cryostats it is often known as “super insulation.” Just wrapping a strip of it around your arm once traps the heat radiated from the body and immediately feels warm. It’s great to stuff a cushion with it for sitting on cold benches at a chilly fall football game. It’s like sitting on a heated cushion.

Stanton · 24 April 2010

Dave Luckett said: There have been some useful drugs or medicines that came from Chinese traditional medicine - artemisinin, for example, which is a genuinely effective anti-malarial, and some say digitalis as well. Salicylic acid, though "willow-bark" was known to European medicine also. Possibly others.
As harold pointed out, digitalin was discovered by western herbalists, and first formally used by Dr William Witherings. The Chinese have other fever-reducing and anti-inflamatory herbs, too. My favorite is honeysuckle.
But there's an enormous amount of nonsense, too. For example, the artemisium plant that contains small amounts of the active antimalarial is only one of over 250 plants, said to be effective against fevers, that were double-blind tested, and it was the only one that did better than placebo.
You have to remember that Chinese herbalism is has been practiced for thousands of years, and, ancient herbalists weren't going to wait a couple thousand years for Western-style laboratories to be invented so they could be formally investigated by scientists. Trial and error is a crude way of testing, but, you can still get results if you build upon thousands of years' worth of such records.
And of course traditional Chinese herbalists did not do anything more than dry the plant parts they used, so the active component was not isolated.
There are a lot of preparation done to some herbs to both enhance a particular effect, often by making a wine tincture, or cooking it in wine, honey or salt, or combining it with another herb, or neutralize unwanted properties, such as toxicity.
Nor did they possess the chemistry to synthesise it, which meant that in traditional medicines it was expensive, of varying effect, in short supply, and mixed with both neutral and actually toxic other substances.
While ancient Chinese lacked the chemistry to synthesize medicinal chemicals, that did not them from cultivating desirable medicinal herbs. They also had protocols to reduce the toxicity of poisonous herbs, too. On the other hand, do also realize that the act of unscrupulous people adulterating medicine with inert or poisonous materials was not, and is not endemic to Chinese herbalism. Like, how some pharmacists in the US have been arrested and prosecuted for selling fake medicine to dying cancer patients.
Chinese chemists did the refining, the testing and the synthesising, using the sciences developed in the west, and what do you know? The results worked far better, far more reliably and with far fewer side-effects, and the dosage could be calculated rather than guessed at.
So are you suggesting we have all the practioners of Chinese Herbalism to give up on it entirely and take up Western Pharmacy?
Sorry. Western medicine for me, if I need medicine. It may not work, but it's the way to bet.
Except for the fact that millions upon millions of people, including millions in the US, can not afford Western medicine. Some health organizations utilize herbal medicines because they are much cheaper than Western drugs.

Dave Luckett · 24 April 2010

harold, Stanton, thank you for the specifics on digitalis, a European discovery.

I take it that, being rational people, if you were suffering from a medical condition and were offered a choice between a "mainstream" medicine of exactly specified concentration, known to be effective from double blind testing, with a voluminous literature on toxicity and effectiveness and the incidence, type and severity of side-effects, or a traditional herbal preparation, said to be effective, but with none of those characteristics, you would choose the former.

Well, so would I, which is all I'm saying.

harold · 24 April 2010

Mike Elzinga -
What one might expect is selective excitations of neurons producing the sensation of different amounts of heating. It would depend on many other factors however, including the transparency of surrounding tissue and any selective absorption in the sheathing surrounding the nerves. One would have to know how much relative power was packed into various parts of the IR spectrum.
What any of this has to do w/ Dembski or evolution or life, for that matter, escapes me.
Actually, it occurs to me that this does have something to do with Dembski and evolution, broadly speaking. The theory of evolution offers a framework for understanding how terrestrial life has evolved sensory mechanisms for transducing various types of energy from the environment, such as light, heat, and mechanical energy, into electrical and chemical signals that ultimately guide physical behavior by, to summarize tersely, impacting on contractile elements in cells that, consuming chemical energy (ultiamtely derived from solar energy), produce mechanical energy that results in motor movement. I should add that signals from sensory sytems can also result in cognitive but not motor behaviors, and that only a few plants make use of rapid movements in response to environmental stimuli, but that plants do have sensory mechanisms and "behaviors". As always, denying evolution amounts to denying a central explanatory theory that helps explain what is going on.

harold · 24 April 2010

Dave Luckett -
I take it that, being rational people, if you were suffering from a medical condition and were offered a choice between a “mainstream” medicine of exactly specified concentration, known to be effective from double blind testing, with a voluminous literature on toxicity and effectiveness and the incidence, type and severity of side-effects, or a traditional herbal preparation, said to be effective, but with none of those characteristics, you would choose the former. Well, so would I, which is all I’m saying.
Of course; I am, in fact, a graduate of an allopathic medical school and a trained pathologist (currently working on entrepreneurial projects, rather than practicing medicine), and strongly object to those who deny the effectiveness of modern medicine for serious diseases, and/or who peddle worthless (or at best, completely untested) nostrums. I should note that "alternative medicine" represents a wide spectrum, from evil quacks who prey on desperation to seduce seriousl ill patients off of real therapy and onto ruinous snake oil schemes (*some of these may consciously believe in their own craziness; narcissism is a common component of crackpottery*), through those who offer what amount to well-meaning and modestly priced novel placebos without interfering with real therapy (the vast majority fit in this category and should not be unfairly equated with the first category), and even up to a few people who may be "right for the wrong reason", championing something that is inadequately tested but will be accepted in the future. However, the case of William Withering is instructive. He lived during the time often referred to as the "enlightenment". Prior to this, academic physicians had taken a very dogmatic and hostile attitude toward traditional practices. It was the type of open willingness to make objective observations, despite prior biases, which Withering personified, which led to the major advances which followed his generation. (*Of course, I should note, for fairness, that applying leeches has considerable benefit in some cases, and the even bleeding can be of value - not only in the obvious situation of polycythemia vera, but as a very feeble but mildly effective technique in certain bacterial infections, which could have made a difference in isolated cases. So even the techniques of seventeenth century western medicine, which could fairly be described as one of the worst medical systems that ever existed, were not 100% absolutely worthless or harmful in every single case*.)

Stanton · 24 April 2010

Dave Luckett said: harold, Stanton, thank you for the specifics on digitalis, a European discovery. I take it that, being rational people, if you were suffering from a medical condition and were offered a choice between a "mainstream" medicine of exactly specified concentration, known to be effective from double blind testing, with a voluminous literature on toxicity and effectiveness and the incidence, type and severity of side-effects, or a traditional herbal preparation, said to be effective, but with none of those characteristics, you would choose the former. Well, so would I, which is all I'm saying.
And I'm saying, if not pleading, that, before you dismiss Chinese herbalism as being crank, pseudoscientific hocus-pocus, you should at least be aware that there is literature about experiments and tests concerning effectiveness, toxicity, and side-effects about Chinese herbs, some of which have lead to their use and abuse in Western Pharmaceuticals, such as ephedra-derived drugs. Or, by "literature," do you mean "done in only American labs, done only by American scientists, written only in American"?

Stanton · 24 April 2010

harold said: (*Of course, I should note, for fairness, that applying leeches has considerable benefit in some cases, and the even bleeding can be of value - not only in the obvious situation of polycythemia vera, but as a very feeble but mildly effective technique in certain bacterial infections, which could have made a difference in isolated cases. So even the techniques of seventeenth century western medicine, which could fairly be described as one of the worst medical systems that ever existed, were not 100% absolutely worthless or harmful in every single case*.)
In Chinese Medicine, leeches are used to treat pain due to blood clotting. When I told one of my herb teachers about how leeches are used in Western Medicine, she was surprised that they were used while still alive.

Mike Elzinga · 24 April 2010

harold said: The theory of evolution offers a framework for understanding how terrestrial life has evolved sensory mechanisms for transducing various types of energy from the environment, such as light, heat, and mechanical energy, into electrical and chemical signals that ultimately guide physical behavior by, to summarize tersely, impacting on contractile elements in cells that, consuming chemical energy (ultiamtely derived from solar energy), produce mechanical energy that results in motor movement. I should add that signals from sensory sytems can also result in cognitive but not motor behaviors, and that only a few plants make use of rapid movements in response to environmental stimuli, but that plants do have sensory mechanisms and "behaviors".
Indeed coordination can occur with chemicals (pheromones) injected into the surrounding environment. When scanning over the entire range of life, we find every possible physical and chemical phenomenon exploited in coordination and synchronization in living systems.

Alex H · 24 April 2010

Stanton said:
Dave Luckett said: harold, Stanton, thank you for the specifics on digitalis, a European discovery. I take it that, being rational people, if you were suffering from a medical condition and were offered a choice between a "mainstream" medicine of exactly specified concentration, known to be effective from double blind testing, with a voluminous literature on toxicity and effectiveness and the incidence, type and severity of side-effects, or a traditional herbal preparation, said to be effective, but with none of those characteristics, you would choose the former. Well, so would I, which is all I'm saying.
And I'm saying, if not pleading, that, before you dismiss Chinese herbalism as being crank, pseudoscientific hocus-pocus, you should at least be aware that there is literature about experiments and tests concerning effectiveness, toxicity, and side-effects about Chinese herbs, some of which have lead to their use and abuse in Western Pharmaceuticals, such as ephedra-derived drugs. Or, by "literature," do you mean "done in only American labs, done only by American scientists, written only in American"?
Show'm or fold'm, but don't expect anyone to believe you if all you've got is "well, they've been using it for thousands of years so it must work" from a society that still uses Rhino horns and bear gall bladders.

Stanton · 24 April 2010

Alex H said: Show'm or fold'm, but don't expect anyone to believe you if all you've got is "well, they've been using it for thousands of years so it must work" from a society that still uses Rhino horns and bear gall bladders.
Any good Chinese materia medica/herb book, specifically those written for the student of Chinese medicine, such as the Materia Medica written by Dan Bensky et al, will also list active chemical components in each herb. AND all good materia medicas will mention the appropriate dosages, toxicities, side effects, and inappropriate or dangerous herb combinations. Also, a study done on the anti-infection properties of the herb zi su ye, Perilla frutescens. A study about the isolation of an immunomodulatory protein from the ling zhi, Ganoderma lucidum. A study about the injectable herbal drug formula, "Yin Zi Huang," and how it stops inflammation by inhibiting the activation of T-cells. And please, please tell me that you aren't one of the many yutzes who automatically assume that the Chinese use rhinoceros horn for aphrodisiacs.

Stanton · 24 April 2010

Alex H said: Show'm or fold'm, but don't expect anyone to believe you if all you've got is "well, they've been using it for thousands of years so it must work" from a society that still uses Rhino horns and bear gall bladders.
Any other Chinese herbs you want fact-checked? I mean, do realize I'm not like Steve P., who always runs away at the very concept of presenting evidence.

kakapo · 24 April 2010

Stanton said: And please, please tell me that you aren't one of the many yutzes who automatically assume that the Chinese use rhinoceros horn for aphrodisiacs.
no, apparently, they are used for lofty purpose of treating fevers and convulsions, though that's of scant comfort to the northern white rhinos.

Stanton · 24 April 2010

kakapo said:
Stanton said: And please, please tell me that you aren't one of the many yutzes who automatically assume that the Chinese use rhinoceros horn for aphrodisiacs.
no, apparently, they are used for lofty purpose of treating fevers and convulsions, though that's of scant comfort to the northern white rhinos.
If you want to be more environmentally friendly, you substitute rhinoceros horn with water buffalo horn.

Dave Luckett · 24 April 2010

Stanton asked: Or, by “literature,” do you mean “done in only American labs, done only by American scientists, written only in American”?
Not hardly, since I am not an American, and I am proud of my own country's fine record of contributions to pharmacy and medicine generally. I don't doubt that there are some treatments in all traditional medicines that are effective. But in medicine at least, I have a respect for empiricism, rigour, precision, exact knowledge and rational assessment that far surpasses my respect for tradition and immemorial usage.

Stanton · 24 April 2010

Dave Luckett said:
Stanton asked: Or, by “literature,” do you mean “done in only American labs, done only by American scientists, written only in American”?
Not hardly, since I am not an American, and I am proud of my own country's fine record of contributions to pharmacy and medicine generally. I don't doubt that there are some treatments in all traditional medicines that are effective. But in medicine at least, I have a respect for empiricism, rigour, precision, exact knowledge and rational assessment that far surpasses my respect for tradition and immemorial usage.
Do realize that there are both research done on herbs, and that empiricism, rigour, and precision are required when plumbing the effects and side effects of herbs. That, and the way you dismiss Chinese herbal medicine, one would think that you had the sole impression that they've been doing nothing but make tea out of lawn clippings for five thousand years.

Dave Luckett · 24 April 2010

Stanton said:
Do realize that there are both research done on herbs, and that empiricism, rigour, and precision are required when plumbing the effects and side effects of herbs.
I am very pleased to hear this, and glad that we are agreed on the requirements. Tell me, do you think that practitioners of traditional or herbal medicines always meet them? Because my very strong impression is that although there are practitioners who meet these standards, there are many others who do not.
That, and the way you dismiss Chinese herbal medicine, one would think that you had the sole impression that they've been doing nothing but make tea out of lawn clippings for five thousand years.
Having reread my words, I stand by them, and wonder how you got this from my "I don’t doubt that there are some treatments in all traditional medicines that are effective." FTR, I don't think the Chinese have been making tea out of lawn clippings for five thousand years. On the other hand, I don't think that Chinese traditional medicine is as rigorous, as effective, or as based on exact knowledge as is "mainstream" medicine, and for that reason I prefer the latter. I certainly would accept artemisinin were I to contract malaria. But I would do so, not because a Chinese herbalist told me it might help, but because clinical double-blind studies - conducted anywhere by any group of ethical scientists - had demonstrated its effectiveness, efficacy, and safe dosage after having isolated and synthesised its active component, and had satisfied their peers, after review, of the soundness of their research. I am quite unrepentant about this view.

John_S · 25 April 2010

Stanton said:
kakapo said:
Stanton said: And please, please tell me that you aren't one of the many yutzes who automatically assume that the Chinese use rhinoceros horn for aphrodisiacs.
no, apparently, they are used for lofty purpose of treating fevers and convulsions, though that's of scant comfort to the northern white rhinos.
If you want to be more environmentally friendly, you substitute rhinoceros horn with water buffalo horn.
Or melamine powder. If it's good enough for dog food, it should be good enough for quack medicine.

sylvilagus · 25 April 2010

Stanton said:
kakapo said:
Stanton said: And please, please tell me that you aren't one of the many yutzes who automatically assume that the Chinese use rhinoceros horn for aphrodisiacs.
no, apparently, they are used for lofty purpose of treating fevers and convulsions, though that's of scant comfort to the northern white rhinos.
If you want to be more environmentally friendly, you substitute rhinoceros horn with water buffalo horn.
Why would that substitution work? Aren't they composed of completely different materials?

harold · 25 April 2010

Alex H -
Show’m or fold’m, but don’t expect anyone to believe you if all you’ve got is “well, they’ve been using it for thousands of years so it must work” from a society that still uses Rhino horns and bear gall bladders.
This was addressed, but I will note that it is an absurd mis-statement of the points that have been made about traditional, pre-industrial herbal medicine (not just traditional Chinese medicine), and, obviously, borders on suggesting an offensive and stereotyped view. No-one suggested that Chinese herbal medicine overall is superior to modern scientific medicine. My own view is exactly the opposite of that, as evidenced by the fact that I spent many hard years learning modern scientific medicine. Most east Asian societies have adopted modern scientific medicine as the default. Chinese biomedical scientists, working in China or abroad, produce thousands of rigorous, peer-reviewed publications every year. The point is that traditional systems do contain much of value, not all of which has necessarily been duplicated by modern scientific medicine yet, and almost all of which is worthy of study for a variety of reasons. (It is sometimes easy to mistake a eurocentric attitude that scorns everything that is culturally unfamiliar as "skepticism" (I am not suggesting Alex H does that). However, any overpowering emotional bias actually acts against true skepticism.)
If you want to be more environmentally friendly, you substitute rhinoceros horn with water buffalo horn.
Why would that substitution work? Aren’t they composed of completely different materials?
I'm sure Stanton intended some humor here. I am personally an extreme advocate of policies to protect endangered species. Anyway, not exactly. Rhino horns are, fascinatingly, made of pure keratin. But true horns, such as those of buffalo, goats, cattle, etc, have a core of living bone and a keratin outer core, so there is some overlap in composition. (Mature antlers of deer and the like are composed of bone only - non-living bone that is seasonally shed. The developing antler has a living skin outer covering which supports the living, growing bone, until maturity, at which point the skin is sloughed off.) Wikipedia has decent articles on all of this. There is no current reason whatsoever to think that keratin itself, which would mainly be broken down into common individual acids in the digestive tract, has any special medical benefits. Whether rhinoceros horn is merely one of many, many examples of mere placebo from folk medicine, which no-one has denied are common, or whether it has some mildly effective trace ingredient, I cannot pretend to know. The fact that the rhinoceros is an "impressive" creature may be weak evidence that this usage is related to symbolic rather than empirical thinking, but I don't know.

stevaroni · 25 April 2010

John_S said: Or melamine powder. If it's good enough for dog food, it should be good enough for quack medicine.
Actually, melamine is very useful in treating trypanosomiasis. On the other hand, it doesn't make very good baby food.

Stanton · 25 April 2010

stevaroni said:
John_S said: Or melamine powder. If it's good enough for dog food, it should be good enough for quack medicine.
Actually, melamine is very useful in treating trypanosomiasis. On the other hand, it doesn't make very good baby food.
Chagas' disease or Sleeping Sickness?

Steve P. · 26 April 2010

The point of bringing up chi, FIR light, information, and soul was to show potential markers that could point the way to elucidating the nature of the barrier existing between life and non-life.

Mr. Elzinga asserts there is no barrier between life and non-life, only degree of complexity; an [emergent]property of matter as it were.

If this is the case, we should see various life forms prevalent in the universe, not necessarily justcarbon/water life as on earth.

It should be possible to find iron life on Mars for example or methane life on Neptune, or any of numerous combinations of elements in their solid, liquid, and gaseous forms. The probablistic resources of these numerous elements are such that it should be inevitable matter would find a variety of paths to complexity.

It seems the whole point of SETI and part of NASA's mission is to in fact confirm the probability and inevitability of matter to complexify and lay to rest the idea that life is a special condition of matter, not intrinsic to it.

Yet, we have spent billions in searching our solar system and the cosmos to for signs that would confirm 'life must be common', without success.

The logical conclusion we can draw from the dearth of confirming data in favor of a non-barrier conclusion is that life indeed has a special component responsible for a clear categorical difference between life and non-life.

Repeatedly chastising Dembski and Marks for seeking to elucidate information as a contender for that special component is hardly being scientific but rather dogmatic and ideological.

Dave Luckett · 26 April 2010

Steve P. said: The point of bringing up chi, FIR light, information, and soul was to show potential markers that could point the way to elucidating the nature of the barrier existing between life and non-life.
You are wrong to think of the distinction between life and non-life as a barrier, or even as a boundary in the sense of a sharp line. There is no such line. Rather, there is a wide and somewhat indeterminate zone between things that are readily recognised as having the property of "life" and things that are, by universal consensus, not living. Whatever definition of "life" is used, edge cases are found.
Mr. Elzinga asserts there is no barrier between life and non-life, only degree of complexity; an [emergent]property of matter as it were.
Rather, an emergent property of some specific sorts of matter found together and defined sources of energy (which you have neglected). Nothing Mr Elzinga said can be construed to mean that all combinations of matter and energy have life as an emergent property.
If this is the case, we should see various life forms prevalent in the universe, not necessarily just carbon/water life as on earth.
Yes, if. But if the Queen of Sheba were possessed of testicles, she'd have been the King.
It should be possible to find iron life on Mars for example or methane life on Neptune, or any of numerous combinations of elements in their solid, liquid, and gaseous forms. The probablistic resources of these numerous elements are such that it should be inevitable matter would find a variety of paths to complexity.
No doubt you have the research at your fingertips that would demonstrate this remarkable series of assertions. Would you care to cite it?
It seems the whole point of SETI and part of NASA's mission is to in fact confirm the probability and inevitability of matter to complexify and lay to rest the idea that life is a special condition of matter, not intrinsic to it.
No. SETI is the "search for extra-terrestrial intelligence", not life. That's its name. NASA spends some part of its budget looking for signs of extra-terrestrial life, true, and has had negative results so far. But what's interesting about this is that you have the objective of scientific research precisely backwards. What these researchers are seeking is evidence, data, not confirmation of anything. This might be the basis of your misunderstanding of science.
Yet, we have spent billions in searching our solar system and the cosmos to for signs that would confirm 'life must be common', without success.
So we have. But nobody thought life on Mars was very likely, after it was demonstrated that there is no liquid water on or near the surface. To find out about the other prospects - Europa, for example - many more billions must be spent.
The logical conclusion we can draw from the dearth of confirming data in favor of a non-barrier conclusion is that life indeed has a special component responsible for a clear categorical difference between life and non-life.
The illogic of this conclusion should be plainly apparent to anyone. "No data" is no data. That's all it is. We don't know. You say that there is a "clear categorical difference" between life and non-life, and you imply very strongly that you think that life exists only on Earth. Very well. It is for you to demonstrate the truth of these assertions. They cannot follow from no data.
Repeatedly chastising Dembski and Marks for seeking to elucidate information as a contender for that special component is hardly being scientific but rather dogmatic and ideological.
On the other hand, demonstrating why Dembski and Marks are wrong in theory and in fact in their claims is both reasonable and scientific. They have not made those claims out from evidence, their actual record of research into them is blank, and their theoretical underpinnings have been shown to be spurious.

eric · 26 April 2010

Steve P. said: The point of bringing up chi, FIR light, information, and soul was to show potential markers that could point the way to elucidating the nature of the barrier existing between life and non-life. ...The logical conclusion we can draw from the dearth of confirming data in favor of a non-barrier conclusion is that life indeed has a special component responsible for a clear categorical difference between life and non-life.
The light you're talking about occurs in every solar system. The same light that hits Earth hits Mars and Neptune. So your hypothesis doesn't even solve the 'problem' you think needs solving.
Repeatedly chastising Dembski and Marks for seeking to elucidate information as a contender for that special component is hardly being scientific but rather dogmatic and ideological.
We chastise them because they claim to be doing research on information, yet they produce nothing. The check is always in the mail with them...its been in the mail for 20+ years. Which would be forgivable, except that they claimed 20 years ago to already have results. As for back as DBB, Behe claims to have calculated the irreducible complexity of three systems. He repeated this claim under oath, in court, in 2005. There is no reason on earth why he can't show us those calculations. The fact that he doesn't is a pretty clear indication that he was lying about ever having done them. Such lies are certainly worth chastisement.

Stanton · 26 April 2010

Once again, like clockwork, Steve P. demonstrates that he has no understanding of science, whether it's his whining about alleged barriers to life, and presenting inane non-examples of potential life, to scolding us for being critical of Dembski and friends because they claimed to be doing science but really never were.

SWT · 26 April 2010

I recently had my plumber Steve over to my house to do a minor repair in my basement utility room. While he was making the repair, he noticed a quarter on the floor near the water heater.

"How did that quarter get there?" he asked.

"I'm not sure, I suppose it fell out of someone's pocket and ended up there. Maybe when someone was taking something out of their pocket, the quarter got dragged along and fell out."

My plumber was unconvinced. "The fabric of your pants presents a barrier to coins leaving spontaneously, and it is very unlikely to find a quarter by a basement water heater. There must be some purpose for that quarter to be there."

"Look," I said, "coins fall out of people's pockets all the time. It's simply a consequence of the way pockets are designed and used."

"If that's so, there should be lots of coins everywhere." He then looked more carefully around the water heater; no other coins. He expanded his search, looking near the furnace, the air conditioning unit, and the water softener. Still no other coins.

Steve looked up from the water softener and told me, "According to you, coins fall out of people's pockets all the time. I've just spent a fair amount of time looking very carefully for other coins and found none. This disproves your 'just-so' story about coins falling out of people's pockets. I doubt there are even any other coins in the house; if there were, I would have found some evidence of that by now."

"Seriously? I'm pretty sure that if we looked through the entire house, we'd find coins in the sofa under the cushions, on the floor in the kids' rooms, and a few other places."

"Nope. There's a barrier to coins leaving pockets on their own; there's no point in even looking for other coins, because the only coins you'll find were placed in their current locations deliberately."

"OK, Steve, have it your way. Can I pay you for the job in pennies?"

EPILOGUE: Steve the plumber went on to get some specialized training and now works at the Center for Scrubbing and Cleaning at the Dishwasher Institute. He is currently involved in studying intelligent placement, the theory the inappropriate debris is deliberately placed in automatic dishwashers to cause their failure.

Sylvilagus · 26 April 2010

SWT said: I recently had my plumber Steve over to my house to do a minor repair in my basement utility room. While he was making the repair, he noticed a quarter on the floor near the water heater. "How did that quarter get there?" he asked. "I'm not sure, I suppose it fell out of someone's pocket and ended up there. Maybe when someone was taking something out of their pocket, the quarter got dragged along and fell out." My plumber was unconvinced. "The fabric of your pants presents a barrier to coins leaving spontaneously, and it is very unlikely to find a quarter by a basement water heater. There must be some purpose for that quarter to be there." "Look," I said, "coins fall out of people's pockets all the time. It's simply a consequence of the way pockets are designed and used." "If that's so, there should be lots of coins everywhere." He then looked more carefully around the water heater; no other coins. He expanded his search, looking near the furnace, the air conditioning unit, and the water softener. Still no other coins. Steve looked up from the water softener and told me, "According to you, coins fall out of people's pockets all the time. I've just spent a fair amount of time looking very carefully for other coins and found none. This disproves your 'just-so' story about coins falling out of people's pockets. I doubt there are even any other coins in the house; if there were, I would have found some evidence of that by now." "Seriously? I'm pretty sure that if we looked through the entire house, we'd find coins in the sofa under the cushions, on the floor in the kids' rooms, and a few other places." "Nope. There's a barrier to coins leaving pockets on their own; there's no point in even looking for other coins, because the only coins you'll find were placed in their current locations deliberately." "OK, Steve, have it your way. Can I pay you for the job in pennies?" EPILOGUE: Steve the plumber went on to get some specialized training and now works at the Center for Scrubbing and Cleaning at the Dishwasher Institute. He is currently involved in studying intelligent placement, the theory the inappropriate debris is deliberately placed in automatic dishwashers to cause their failure.
This is perfect. Just the right tone to the story. I think tales like this are probably the most effective means of opening the minds of those creationists who have an honest desire to learn.

Henry J · 26 April 2010

“Look,” I said, “coins fall out of people’s pockets all the time. It’s simply a consequence of the way pockets are designed and used.”

Change is the only constant?

SWT · 26 April 2010

Henry J said:

“Look,” I said, “coins fall out of people’s pockets all the time. It’s simply a consequence of the way pockets are designed and used.”

Change is the only constant?
Or change we can believe in ...

Mike Elzinga · 26 April 2010

Steve P. said: The point of bringing up chi, FIR light, information, and soul was to show potential markers that could point the way to elucidating the nature of the barrier existing between life and non-life.
Well, you don’t even know what “chi” is. You just think you know something about a word because somebody told you. Somebody made up an idea and attached it to some psychological state you think you know something about. But you have no way to measure it, demonstrate it, have it objectively validated by anyone who doesn’t hold to your “philosophy”, and you have no hope whatsoever of designing and building any kind of instrumentation that can do so. Nor can you do any better with the concept of “soul.” At best, it is a metaphor. But, just as with “chi” you have no idea of how to build instrumentation that can objectively demonstrate what a “soul” is. You also don’t know what “information” means in this context; and very likely cannot define it in any context. Your knowledge of science is simply inadequate for that task. That leaves FIR; and you clearly don’t even know what that is or how it relates to anything else in the universe. But infrared detection has been around for a very long time; and there are well-understood detectors that cover the entire range of the electromagnetic spectrum. This is a very well understood and objectively measurable and quantifiable concept; and it has nothing to do with being a “barrier” to the emergence of life in complex physical systems. If you had spent as much time immersing yourself in science as you do in pseudo-science, you wouldn’t be so confused. The real universe is actually more interesting than your pseudo-science is. And science allows you to do things rather than simply believe things. Your beliefs have nothing to do with objective reality.

fnxtr · 26 April 2010

Heh. Heh.

"Yarns."

Heh heh.

How a propos.

eric · 26 April 2010

SWT said: "How did that quarter get there?" he asked. "I'm not sure, I suppose it fell out of someone's pocket and ended up there. Maybe when someone was taking something out of their pocket, the quarter got dragged along and fell out."
Hmmm...I'm not so sure this story sends the right message. Were I to find a quarter on the floor of the hot water heater room in my house, I'd have to admit that the evidence was not in favor of random luck, but instead strongly in favor of FD. Feline design. :) Are you implying that the earth is one big designer toy, lying undisturbed in its corner of the universe merely because God has forgotten about it or can't get a paw under the metaphysical door? That sounds positively Lovecraftian.

Keelyn · 28 April 2010

fnxtr said: Heh. Heh. "Yarns." Heh heh. How a propos.
Well, I think he is trying to spin some good yarns.

SWT · 28 April 2010

Keelyn said:
fnxtr said: Heh. Heh. "Yarns." Heh heh. How a propos.
Well, I think he is trying to spin some good yarns.
Or string us along.

Alex H · 29 April 2010

SWT said:
Keelyn said:
fnxtr said: Heh. Heh. "Yarns." Heh heh. How a propos.
Well, I think he is trying to spin some good yarns.
Or string us along.
Either way, it's a misuse of this thread.

Dave Thomas · 30 April 2010

I'm shuttin' the thread down, as only Spammers are weighing in at this point.

Just a reminder, while Dembski and crew are still fixated on "Weasel", evolution happens nonetheless! Without fixed targets or "active information," I might add, unless you want to confuse "active information" with something we call "environment."

Cheers, Dave