Although the text is very good in describing the theory of Evolution, there are points in the book where the author makes comments that could imply that Evolution is more than a theory. For example, "...Charles Darwin revealed the solution to the mystery of evolution" (p. 7). He also makes the comment that Evolution is the most important idea in all of biology (p. 7). Such phrases may lead the reader into thinking that scientists completely understand the theory of Evolution which would be incorrect, else Evolution would be a principle or a law and not a theory. As well, it is a bit bold to claim that evolution is the most important idea in all of biology - biology is a huge field of study with other key discoveries.Read it and weep. That reviewer, who seems to specialize in mathematics, physics, and chemistry education, is busily teaching Canadian college students about science education at a university that advertises itself as "one of Canada's Best Universities." Since she's on the physics side of things, someone might mention to her that Einstein's theory of relativity has not yet been 'promoted' to a principle or law.
Why science literacy is in trouble
The signs are all over, but here is a particularly insidious one from Canada. Woo Fighters points to a review of a book on evolution for children in a publication of the Manitoba Library Association. The review, by no less than an Assistant Professor of Science Education, includes this paragraph:
87 Comments
John Pieret · 14 May 2010
That would be demoted to a principle or law. Which is more important to science, Boyle's Law or Relativity?
RBH · 14 May 2010
raven · 14 May 2010
I keep saying the creationists are coming for your children. And Canadian, British, Australian or anyone else's are fair prey for them as well.
Probably this professor is a creationist and perhaps a member of one or another fundie xian cult.
People outside the USA like to point and laugh at our problems and our world's largest lunatic fringes. While ignoring their own. Without eternal vigilance, it can happen anywhere.
DS · 14 May 2010
"He also makes the comment that Evolution is the most important idea in all of biology (p. 7). Such phrases may lead the reader into thinking that scientists completely understand the theory of Evolution which would be incorrect, else Evolution would be a principle or a law and not a theory."
How does it follow logically that being "...the most important idea in all of biology..." implies that "...scientists completely understand the theory..."? How does it follow logically that if scientists did completely understand everything in evolution that it would automatically be considered a principle or a law? Name one "law" that is completely understood. Name one theory that is completely understood. Name one thing that is completely understood. Nome one theory, law or principle that is better understood than evolution.
"As well, it is a bit bold to claim that evolution is the most important idea in all of biology - biology is a huge field of study with other key discoveries."
Name one other theory, law or principle that is more important to biology than evolution.
Paul · 14 May 2010
Mike Elzinga · 14 May 2010
Jesse · 14 May 2010
Mike Elzinga · 14 May 2010
Frank J · 14 May 2010
Frank J · 14 May 2010
fnxtr · 14 May 2010
I e-mailed her a link to here. Maybe we'll get an answer.
The Curmudgeon · 14 May 2010
j a higginbotham · 14 May 2010
Has anyone looked at the biology curriculum review documents for one of her courses (this computer doesn't have any software to open them)?
http://people.stfx.ca/kamacleod/EDUC427A/Week_4/Biology%2011%20Curriculum%20Review.docx
http://people.stfx.ca/kamacleod/EDUC427A/Week_4/Biology%2012%20Curriculum%20Review.docx
DavidK · 14 May 2010
If you go to the referenced review site above you can input your feedback to the publisher, which I strongly recommend you do.
Richard Prins · 14 May 2010
It doesn't seem too far from the 'only a theory' nonsense. A bit of history and philosophy of science might be the cure...
Jesse · 14 May 2010
criswell · 14 May 2010
As said above, send email to the publisher; SFX U here in Canada is not one of our more stellar universities and while I am not certain Prof. Macleod is such, there's a fair number of creobots on faculty there.
Robert Byers · 15 May 2010
This fellow Canadian is right if she is suggesting evolution is not a fact like gravity ideas but only a theory(or to creationists a untested hypothesis). As posters here say new information could change or overthrow this "theory" like everything every year in origin issues.
Its not settled as great opposition and opinion in North America loudly proclaims.
This woman possibly is very intelligent (being Canadian its very possible like yours truly) and knows exactly the issue.
Evolution can not live on claims of infallibility in conclusions. It must make its case on the evidence.
its a great idea so it needs great evidence in great amounts. Piegan and dog breeds ain't going to convince anyone who sees a very complex and brilliant universe.
Dave Luckett · 15 May 2010
About a 4. Disappointing. Not as incoherent as usual, and admits that evidence has some value. Not acceptable.
Steve Taylor · 15 May 2010
Newtonian gravity was superceded by Einstein and Lorenz's later work, and even now, anomolies are being found that require further examination, so there is STILL no "Law" of gravity. It is, as it should be, a theory.
DS · 15 May 2010
2.6
Evolution is an untested hypothesis!
Evolution claims infallibility!
Poppycock and horse feathers. Pure schizophrenia.
raven · 15 May 2010
The germ theory of disease is still a theory too.
Doesn't mean that 5 or 10 million people every year don't die from HIV, TB, and malaria.
The theory of internal combustion is just a theory. Cars run just fine.
Keelyn · 15 May 2010
Keelyn · 15 May 2010
In fact, I propose a redefinition of the Byers ranges from:
0 = Just Plain Stupid
to
10 = Profoundly Batshit Insane
I’ve yet to see Byers write anything that falls outside those two parameters and no expectations that he ever will. The majority of his rambling seem to fall between 9.1 and 9.9 on the “Keelyn Scale of get this NUT committed quick.”
Frank J · 15 May 2010
Rolf Aalberg · 15 May 2010
Jason Loxton · 15 May 2010
Before people go running off making accusations, or engaging in name calling, etc. (I mean, "creobots"? Come on!) it is worth stopping to reflect that MacLeaod's review of my brother's book was *positive* (read the whole thing). Yes, she did show an distressing lapse on the definitions of 'theory' and 'law', and regarding the centrality of evolution in biology, but these lapses are common even amongst practicing scientists. (And with a BSc and MSc physics, as well as a BEd and an in progress PhD, this lapse is the fault of HER instructors, not of herself). The solution is not ridicule, but education.
When I read the review, I sent a (I hope) nicely worded email with a couple of references to relevant literature. I should expect the misconception is fixed now, and problem solved.
Yes, MacLeod was wrong on a couple of minor, but important, points, but remember (in email interactions, etc.) that she is one of the good guys, i.e., someone who is dedicating her life to academic and public science education, and also someone who went out of her was to review (and thereby publicize) a children's book on evolution. If you contact her, be courteous.
As an aside: StFX is a secular school, and one of Canada's top ranked undergraduate universities, with a stellar science research faculty (I know, I just spent the last 3 years resident there as part of my PhD in paleontology).
Jason Loxton · 15 May 2010
Apologies. I should have edited that post more thoroughly. You guys get the point, I am sure. : )
Jason
Jason Loxton · 15 May 2010
See my comment below.
Frank J · 15 May 2010
Steve Taylor · 15 May 2010
RBH · 15 May 2010
TomS · 15 May 2010
Frank J · 15 May 2010
Henry J · 15 May 2010
Yeah, people not past that point will study the subject before repeating an argument after hearing a refutation of that argument. It's the ones past that point that repeat arguments for which they've already been given refutations.
Flint · 15 May 2010
John Kwok · 15 May 2010
phantomreader42 · 15 May 2010
Mike Klymkowsky · 15 May 2010
Well, based on my own personal experiences, there appear to be more than enough of half-baked "scholars" in philosophy departments (and apparently schools of education) who i) do not actually understand the evidence for, or the mechanisms behind evolutionary theory and ii) are eager to make a name for themselves by advocating an "open minded" position.
Frank J · 16 May 2010
Just Bob · 16 May 2010
Just Bob · 16 May 2010
I'm sorry about not keeping up with immediate Byers Scale Ratings, but occasionally I have some actual life besides watching for his latest PT performances. I applaud the ratings awarded by others, and agree fairly well with them. I would dispute, however, any move to alter the parameters of the scale, or would suggest that those wishing to rate on a different basis make clear the scale they're using with each post.
harold · 16 May 2010
Frank J -
I have also had the experience of meeting reasonable, unbiased people like you who were transiently fooled by "teach the controversy" or "some scientists now dispute evolution" sound bites. The response to the facts was the same.
As a US-born dual citizen who largely grew up in Nova Scotia (although I did my undergraduate degree at McGill), I am glad to see that St FX is developing a strong reputation.
Unfortunately, I strongly share Raven's concern that this individual may be a creationist in thin disguise. Not only do the comments sound like barely coded creationist sound bites to begin with (and if that was picked up by PT readers, it was picked up by creationists, too), but the extremely worthwhile and valuable academic fields of Education (and Science Education in particular) may unfortunately be exactly the sort of thing a creationist would pursue. Although the overwhelming majority of people in these socially valuable fields are, of course, anything but, as we see in the example of Freshwater, for a denialist, the lure of a "license" to spread sectarian science denial, from a position of "authority", to a naive audience, is strong.
H.H. · 16 May 2010
fnxtr · 16 May 2010
... and still no contribution from Ms. Macleod. Maybe she just doesn't care.
Walabio · 16 May 2010
Our understanding of gravity is the Theory of Gravity. A theory is an explanatory model. It is pretty solid but needs a little revising because it does not take into account quantum-effects. The theory started with Newton and Einstein revised it. Gravity is an observed fact too.
Biological evolution is an observed fact also:
we also have the Theory of Biological evolution which explains the observed biological evolution. Darwin devised the theory and it has been tested for 150 years. It has survived thousands of tests. It has been modified a little by inclusion of Mendellian Genetics and developmental biology, but it is still basically as Darwin described it.
JGB · 16 May 2010
Given what I've researched on teaching the nature of science and my own grad school experience, it is entirely possible to maintain confusion on issues regarding the philosophy and nature of science. There needs to be substantial improvement in this area. Or put bluntly a high number of science PhDs are being graduated who have a very limited understanding of the philosophy of their own discipline.
linzel · 16 May 2010
Matt Ackerman · 16 May 2010
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_law_of_universal_gravitation
Bah. If wikipedia says it's a law, it's a law.
Matt Ackerman · 16 May 2010
Of course, wikipedia also says it's a theory.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_gravity
I won't belabour a point I made as a contrarian, but I didn't want to associate to much with the devils.
John Kwok · 16 May 2010
FYI, I just sent this to her:
Dear Professor MacLeod -
Your recent review of Daniel Loxton's book on Evolution for younger readers has been the subject of recent discussion over at Panda's Thumb (http://www.pandasthumb.org), widely seen as the foremost science blogging site pertaining to both evolution and the teaching of sound science, including evolutionary biology, in science classrooms in North America and elsewhere around the globe. There are a number of us, myself included, who are quite skeptical of your observations here, since they are the very observations that many of us have seen from creationists for years:
"Although the text is very good in describing the theory of Evolution, there are points in the book where the author makes comments that could imply that Evolution is more than a theory. For example, '…Charles Darwin revealed the solution to the mystery of evolution' (p. 7). He also makes the comment that Evolution is the most important idea in all of biology (p. 7). Such phrases may lead the reader into thinking that scientists completely understand the theory of Evolution which would be incorrect, else Evolution would be a principle or a law and not a theory. As well, it is a bit bold to claim that evolution is the most important idea in all of biology – biology is a huge field of study with other key discoveries."
As a former evolutionary biologist, let me observe that I know of no other scientific theory that has been as well corroborated or as well established as the Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution, which has as its fundamental core, the Theory of Evolution via Natural Selection which was discovered independently by Charles Darwin and fellow British naturalist Alfred R. Wallace. Indeed, I concur completely with legendary evolutionary geneticist Theodosius Dobzhansky's observation that "Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution" (Dobzhansky was among the "architects" of the Modern Synthesis, and his words published back in 1973 still remain quite true to this very day.). Nor do I know of any other scientific theory that has such important implications for our daily lives, as noted here, for example, by these Yale University biologists in a film documentary, "Darwin's Legacy Today", that was produced as part of a special Peabody Museum of Natural History exhibition devoted to Darwin's life and work and how his ideas promoted scientific research at Yale in the latter half of the 19th Century:
http://www.peabody.yale.edu/explore/darwin150.html
The leading North American organization devoted to promoting the teaching of evolution and other sound, well-established, science in science classrooms, the National Center for Science Education, has thought suffciently well of Mr. Loxton's book that it is offering an advanced "sneak peek" on its website:
http://ncse.com/news/2010/05/preview-loxtons-evolution-005479
I can assure you that NCSE is doing this because it recognizes both the importance and high quality of Mr. Loxton's book, not as a means of acquiring any financial gain from sales of this book.
I hope you the time and interest in "joining us" at Panda's Thumb, merely as a means of answering our questions and concerns regarding the tone and content of your review:
http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2010/05/why-science-lit.html
Sincerely yours,
John Kwok
Jesse · 16 May 2010
tomh · 17 May 2010
henry · 17 May 2010
RBH · 17 May 2010
Dave Luckett · 17 May 2010
It can indeed happen anywhere. I don't mean to imply that it can't happen here in Australia, for instance. I do say that there's no sign here that the creationists and extreme fundamentalists are making any real progress. There'll always be a religious fringe, of course.
True, in the US, anyone can home-school their children, and the loony-tunes creocranks have been doing it for a long time, thus going far to ensure that those children will be scientifically illiterate, educationally stunted and socially deprived. This is not the case in my country. Home-schooling is only permitted under exceptional circumstances - some disabilities or extreme isolation - and it is very rare. And even home-schooled children must learn the State-approved curriculum, not some damfool set of lies cranked out by a religious publishing house.
The reason why the US is looked to for aid is that it is by far the largest single economy under one sovereign government in the world. But it is not the case that the US is, per capita or in terms of proportion of its GDP, the largest donor country. In fact it is very far from it. But don't believe me. Check the figures for yourself. http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RS22032.pdf
Steve Taylor · 17 May 2010
TomS · 17 May 2010
MrG · 17 May 2010
John Kwok · 17 May 2010
fatman · 17 May 2010
How many creationists does it take to screw in a lightbulb?
None, electricity is just a theory.
raven · 17 May 2010
MrG · 17 May 2010
eric · 17 May 2010
John Kwok · 17 May 2010
raven · 17 May 2010
eric · 17 May 2010
MrG · 17 May 2010
MrG · 17 May 2010
John Kwok · 17 May 2010
Robert Byers · 18 May 2010
Dale Husband · 18 May 2010
Frank J · 18 May 2010
JGB · 18 May 2010
A fun exercise for intro level physics students is to read a paper that came out in scientific American a few years ago (I'm sorry but I don't have the title handy) on MOND. It's an alternative gravitational theory that also tackles dark matter. It leads to some great discussion about what makes a theory good and how scientists look at real alternatives, in this case very skeptically waiting to see if it will in fact yield better explanatory power. Their heads also practically explode at the notion that everything they just learned about gravity maybe "wrong". And for those keeping score at home that would mean that there is in fact one more viable theory for gravity than there are viable scientific alternatives to evolution.
Brian · 18 May 2010
Paul Burnett · 18 May 2010
Mike Elzinga · 18 May 2010
Just Bob · 18 May 2010
John Kwok · 18 May 2010
John Kwok · 18 May 2010
Just Bob · 18 May 2010
John Kwok · 18 May 2010
Alex H · 21 May 2010
John Kwok · 21 May 2010
Carl C. · 22 May 2010
And Jefferson said: that the impious presumption of legislators and rulers, civil as well as ecclesiastical, who, being themselves but fallible and uninspired men, have assumed dominion over the faith of others, setting up their own opinions and modes of thinking as the only true and infallible, and as such endeavoring to impose them on others, hath established and maintained false religions over the greatest part of the world, and through all time
Stanton · 22 May 2010
John Kwok · 22 May 2010