Neanderthal/human interbreeding - the old-earth response

Posted 10 June 2010 by

↗ The current version of this post is on the live site: https://pandasthumb.org/archives/2010/06/neanderthalhuman.html

A widely publicised paper published on May 7th 2010 announced that a first draft of the Neandertal genome from three individuals - 4 billion base pairs - had been sequenced (Green et al. 2010: A draft sequence of the Neanderthal genome). This was about two thirds of the entire Neanderthal genome. Even more sensationally, their findings seem to show convincingly that Neanderthals interbred with humans and that non-African modern humans contain between 1% and 4% of Neanderthal genes. Because Asians as well as Europeans have these Neanderthal genes, the researchers believe the most likely explanation is that the interbreeding occurred in the Middle East when modern humans first left Africa between 60,000 and 80,000 years ago, and before they expanded into the rest of the world. A couple of weeks earlier, on April 20th, Nature had published an online article about results presented at a scientific conference by a group from New Mexico, but not yet released in the scientific literature (Dalton 2010: Neanderthals may have interbred with humans). Unlike the Green et al. paper, these researchers did not sequence Neanderthal genes directly and compare them with those of modern humans. Instead, they tried to explain the patterns of variation in gene sequences found in modern humans, and found that the patterns seemed to show humans had interbred with an archaic species at two different periods: around 60,000 years ago in the Middle East, and about 45,000 years ago in eastern Asia. The first of these periods would match up well with the time and place at which Green et al. claim human/Neanderthal interbreeding occurred. The second period might be showing that some humans bred with a late population of H. erectus or H. heidelbergensis in Asia. The recent discovery of the "X woman" in southern Siberia might also be relevant here (Krause et al. 2010). This fossil, about 30,000-50,000 years old, was an insignificant-looking finger bone whose mitochondrial DNA was not only very different from any modern human, but even more different from humans than Neandertals are. Although we don't know what its owner looked like or even what species it belonged to, it is striking evidence that some very genetically unusual people were living in Asia at about the same timeframe that the New Mexico group believes some archaic genes found their way into the human population. Creationists have naturally responded to these findings. Answers In Genesis was delighted, because it supported their long-held contention that Neanderthals were merely modern humans. But the most interesting creationist response came from Reasons To Believe (RTB), an old-earth creationist organization founded by astronomer Hugh Ross, which argues that all non-Homo sapiens hominids are soulless non-humans. Claims of human and Neanderthal interbreeding would therefore not sit well with them. Just a few days before the news of the sequencing of the Neandertal genome broke on May 7, RTB released a podcast about the findings of the New Mexico group reported in April. In the podcast, biochemist Dr. Fazale Rana of Reasons To Believe argued against the New Mexico results, on the grounds that they were only indirect arguments, rather than a direct comparison of human and Neanderthal genes, and that interbreeding would have been unlikely because of low population densities (not an argument I find convincing). But he added, leaving himself an out in case interbreeding was ever found to have occurred:

If humans and Neanderthals interbred, it's uncomfortable for the RTB view of origins, it's not fatal by any means. It's a bit disgusting, you know, but again you could look at that interbreeding as reflecting human depravity. ... There are commands in the bible against depravity.

This certainly raises interesting theological questions. If a human with a soul breeds with a Neanderthal without one, does the baby get one? Rana may think it's depravity, but really, how is a poor caveman meant to tell whether a Neanderthal has a soul, when we can't detect them even with our fancy machines? Neanderthals made tools, must have worn clothes, hunted cooperatively, buried their dead, and very likely had spoken language. It's hard to see what grounds early humans would have had for shunning them as animals. No sooner had this podcast been released than Green et al. dropped their bombshell about human/Neanderthal interbreeding. RTB responded rapidly, with a double-length podcast featuring Hugh Ross, Fazale Rana, and theologian Kenneth Samples. It contains a rather surreal discussion by Ross, Rana and Samples, with references to such notable scientific sources as Genesis, Jude and Leviticus. The soul quandry I raised above gets settled to their satisfaction, with all three accepting that the 'image of god' (I assume that means the soul) wouldn't be greatly affected by interbreeding. (Whew! glad that's settled...) After all, if Downs syndrome children have a soul, why shouldn't human/Neanderthal crossbreeds? Fair enough, but why not apply the same reasoning to Neanderthals themselves? By all indications, they were also far more capable than Downs syndrome children. When all the Neanderthal mitochondrial DNA evidence showed no evidence of interbreeding with humans, RTB declared that this was strong evidence in support of their model. Logically then, shouldn't evidence of interbreeding count against their model? In fact, as Todd Wood bought to my attention, in 2004 Fazale Rana had said: "If Neanderthals interbred with modern humans, then by definition, they must be human." In the podcast, Reasons To Believe argues that although human/Neanderthal interbreeding seems at first glance to confirm the Answers In Genesis claim that Neanderthals were just normal humans, it's not as straightforward as that when you look at the details. And I think they have a good point. There is enough genetic diversity just among modern humans that it is almost impossible for it to have arisen in the last 10,000 years (the young-earth creationist timeframe) at measured mutation rates. For example, the common ancestor of all human mitochondrial DNA sequences (a.k.a 'mitochondrial Eve') is estimated to have lived about 200,000 years ago (very approximately; I have also seen an estimate of 140,000 years). If you include Neanderthals in the mix, suddenly you've got at least two or three times as much genetic diversity to explain, and only 1/2 to 1/3 as much time for it to happen, because a lot of that diversity had to have happened before the Flood presumably wiped most of it out, say at least 6,000 or 7,000 years ago. And although humans and Neanderthals interbred, they don't seem to be part of a single large interbreeding population - there was very limited interbreeding, something which seems unlikely in a rapidly expanding population. How do young-earth creationists explain all this? Beats me; I've never seen them even try. RTB also decides that the 'humans have Neanderthal genes' finding doesn't fit with evolutionary theory either. That's really drawing a long bow. Here are some of their arguments:

"There are very few apparent mutations ... for either humans or Neanderthals. In an evolutionary model you'd expect a lot more mutations to show up in the analysis."

Without some calculation to show how many mutations there should be, this is just handwaving. (Assuming this claim is even true; if the scientists said this in the paper, I didn't see it.)

"There are only 78 evolutionary substitutions during the last 300,000 years for the hominid line. That's far too few to support a descent of man hypothesis."

More worthless handwaving. The "78 substitutions" are in fact the number of mutations that have become fixed in the human line (i.e. they're shared by all modern humans). There are probably many other mutations, and elsewhere in the paper it talks about 212 regions of the genome which have been subjected to natural selection. Maybe 78 substitutions are fewer than would have been expected, but that's not the same as being inconsistent with an evolutionary model, nor can one assume that all such substitutions have been found yet.

"A range of dates for when humans and Neanderthals split off from a common ancestor markedly conflict. ... you get a date as early as 850,000 years ago or as late as 270,000 years ago. You'd expect consistency."

Age estimates based on genetic differences are always fuzzy because of the probabilistic nature of mutations, not to mention that different genes might really have different divergence times, and that the Neanderthal genome is still imperfectly known. Even so, they're misrepresenting this. The paper gives one estimate for Neanderthal/human separation as happening between 270,000 and 440,000 years ago. The 850,000 figure must come from a different source, but is probably the top end of another estimated range, rather than an estimate in itself. So they are not comparing two estimates, as they imply, but the top end of a high range with the bottom end of a low range.

"They also threw in the genome of a 70,000 year old Neanderthal to contrast with the three that were dating at 40,000 years ago and they couldn't see a difference."

More misrepresentation. The scientists don't have a genome for the 70,000 year old Neanderthal from Mezmaiskaya. They generated a small amount of DNA data from that fossil and a couple of others, and compared it to the mostly complete genome from the other three bones. There were no significant differences, but that's hardly a surprise. As the scientists said: "...these estimates are relatively uncertain due to the limited amount of DNA sequence data". And given that Neanderthals separated from humans some hundreds of thousands ago, the 20,000 or 30,000 years separating Mezmaiskaya from the other Neanderthals isn't much. The RTB claim that genetic differences, which are an imprecise measuring stick at the best of times, should be able to readily distinguish similarly aged fossils from small amounts of DNA is just ... words fail me. In short, it's hard to take Reasons To Believe's objections seriously. Old earth creationists are often thought of as being more "science-friendly" than young-earthers, in that they don't want to throw out as much of modern science - they're OK with the findings of geology and astronomy, for example. But Answers In Genesis at least pays lip service to the idea that transitional fossils would be evidence for evolution. Reasons To Believe's approach is to argue that any difference from modern humans, no matter how trivial, means that a fossil is a soulless non-human. It's a fundamentally dishonest argument that defines away any possibility that a transitional fossil could exist. It's also unfalsifiable; we're not going to find fossil evidence for the lack (or existence) of a soul. For another view of the RTB podcast, read young-earth creationist Todd C. Wood's three-part review of it here, here and here. (Wood's blog is worth reading, by the way - he's honest and smart.)

References

Green et al. 2010: A draft sequence of the Neanderthal genome. Science, 328:710. Gibbons 2010: Close encounters of the prehistoric kind. Nature, 328:680. Dalton 2010: Neanderthals may have interbred with humans. Nature Online. Krause, Good, Viola et al. 2010: The complete mitochondrial DNA genome of an unknown hominin from southern Siberia. Nature Online. Neanderthals, Humans Interbred--First Solid DNA Evidence, by Answers in Genesis Reasons To Believe podcast, May 3, 2010 Reasons To Believe podcast, May 10, 2010

102 Comments

nonsense · 10 June 2010

Haha, is "design-affirming" the new p.c. term for "science-denying"?

[This comment refers to the previous comment which was deleted for inappropriate content.]

Dave C · 10 June 2010

Better trolls, please. Also, I'd advise against anybody clicking on the link in the troll's post.

Rolf Aalberg · 10 June 2010

Dave C said: Better trolls, please. Also, I'd advise against anybody clicking on the link in the troll's post.
Thanks for the warning; I was about to click :-)

RBH · 10 June 2010

I strongly recommend that Jim Foley edit Big Sonichu Fan's URL to indicate it's NSFW. I'll also make that recommendation via the PT backchannel.

fasteddie · 10 June 2010

Nothin wrong with hitting some hot Neanderthal skank now and then.

Eric J · 10 June 2010

Its very telling that a ID'er who claims "Darwiniacs" are perverted retards would know about the link he posted. I had never seen that until today. Who's polluting who, Big Sonichu Fan?

Reinard · 10 June 2010

Call me crazy but shouldn't they first prove that a soul exists before trying to figure out whether or not Neanderthals had them? Seems like a very sloppy methodology to me.

DistendedPendulusFrenulum · 10 June 2010

I am disappointed they didn't identify the Neanderthals as the Nephilim.

Ntrsvic · 10 June 2010

What I thought was great in the original paper was that they brought up all the diseases that are associated with all the genes that have experienced positive evolution since Homo Sapiens Sapiens split with Homo Sapiens Neanderthalis (I am assuming that since they could interbreed, this is the correct naming now, where as if they couldn't, the name would be H. Sapiens and H. Neanderthalis). Most interesting of them was the disease (I am forgetting the name) that when people suffer from it they gain a barrel chest, recessed forehead and a protuding brow...you know, like a Neanderthal...

SWT · 10 June 2010

RBH said: I strongly recommend that Jim Foley edit Big Sonichu Fan's URL to indicate it's NSFW. I'll also make that recommendation via the PT backchannel.
On other sites I frequent, the link would be gone, and the poster would be banned. That strikes me as an appropriate response here.

MrG · 10 June 2010

SWT said: On other sites I frequent, the link would be gone, and the poster would be banned.
I run a (not very successful) Proboards BBS. If I had a user posting porn he'd be history immediately -- I wouldn't even give him a warning. Same as I would do for someone who signed up and then posted blatant spam.

Michael Roberts · 10 June 2010

Many evangelicals believe that the soul is something added onto a body , rather than seeing humans as a psychosomatic unity which is the view of moderate evangelicals eg Malcolm Jeeves a psychologist and other Christians.

Hence RTB and YEC will say that Neanderthals have no soul .

This trichotomous view of humans ie people are souls with legs on is common to all Creationists whether OE or YE

JGB · 10 June 2010

Not having run the exact kinds of calculations, but don't you get into the realm of the absurd in trying to explain a model where Eurpoeans and Asian have a small number of Neanderthal like sequences, and African humans don't while trying to work around both 10,000 years and the Flood bottle neck? I am having difficulty trying to figure out a sequence of events that will reproduce the data let alone calculate the crazy low probability on the population genetics side.

David Fickett-Wilbar · 10 June 2010

RBH said: I strongly recommend that Jim Foley edit Big Sonichu Fan's URL to indicate it's NSFW. I'll also make that recommendation via the PT backchannel.
I say ban him now. There's no excuse for that.

Jim Foley · 10 June 2010

Michael Roberts: YECs don't say Neanderthals have no soul; quite the opposite. Not that there's much evidence for that, of course, but at least it's consistent with their opinion that humans have souls.

JGB: Yes, my point exactly.

Sonichu's comment is gone (and the next comment amended to hopefully make clear what everyone is referring to).

Re the Nephilim: Yes, the RTBers discussed the Nephilim, but decided that they couldn't have been Neanderthals.

harold · 10 June 2010

It appears that at least some modern humans, or their close ancestors, could mate with neanderthals and have viable offspring. Hardly surprising.

It's easy to think of scenarios that would explain the approximate percentage of neanderthal genetics in the modern human genome.

1) If there were about 2-4% as many neanderthals at the time of contact and there was more or less undiscriminating interbreeding.

2) If the two groups tended to live in roughly different territories, but frontier zones between the groups contained mixed lineage individuals.

raven · 10 June 2010

Re the Nephilim: Yes, the RTBers discussed the Nephilim, but decided that they couldn’t have been Neanderthals.
No doubt using the same scientific procedures they utilized to determine whether Neanderthals had souls. Goliath the famous Philistine warrior was said to be very large and strong. Undoubtedly a Neanderthal. It is however, unclear if Abraham, Noah, or the people at the Tower of Babel were Neanderthals.

Just Bob · 10 June 2010

Remember, there were TWO Goliaths, according to our YEC trolls, because there are conflicting stories about someone named Goliath--so there had to be two, right? (Now, YECs, were either Neanderthal?) But there COULD NOT POSSIBLY have been two or more Jesi, despite the fact that there are absolutely conflicting stories about someone named Jesus, especially on Easter morning.

In other words, pay no attention to what the Bible actually says. They'll tell you what it means. In fact, you're better off not reading it at all. Most of them never have.

Henry J · 10 June 2010

Rana may think it’s depravity, but really, how is a poor caveman meant to tell whether a Neanderthal has a soul, when we can’t detect them even with our fancy machines? Neanderthals made tools, must have worn clothes, hunted cooperatively, buried their dead, and very likely had spoken language.

Sort of like a modern stone age family? Henry

Big Sonichu Fan · 11 June 2010

Jim the Censor said: Michael Roberts: YECs don't say Neanderthals have no soul; quite the opposite. Not that there's much evidence for that, of course, but at least it's consistent with their opinion that humans have souls. JGB: Yes, my point exactly. Sonichu's comment is gone (and the next comment amended to hopefully make clear what everyone is referring to). Re the Nephilim: Yes, the RTBers discussed the Nephilim, but decided that they couldn't have been Neanderthals.
Here we have yet another case of evolutionists using repression to avoid attention called to the truth about themselves!

Joel · 11 June 2010

"Here we have yet another case of evolutionists using repression to avoid attention called to the truth about themselves!"

Uh, no. This is a case of evolutionists deleting your post that contained a link to a porn site to avoid calling attention to the sordid truth about you!

Helena Constantine · 11 June 2010

Just Bob said: ...COULD NOT POSSIBLY have been two or more Jesi, despite the fact that there are absolutely conflicting stories about someone named Jesus, especially on Easter morning.
Actually, Jesus is indeclinable, so the plural would be Jesus. It may have a plural in Hebrew, but it certainly would not be a Latin second declension plural (*Jesi) as you propose. You might try for a plural in English: 'Jesuses.'

MrG · 11 June 2010

Helena Constantine said: You might try for a plural in English: 'Jesuses.'
And if you're a computer geek, you could always use "Jesus++".

Mike Elzinga · 11 June 2010

Joel said: "Here we have yet another case of evolutionists using repression to avoid attention called to the truth about themselves!" Uh, no. This is a case of evolutionists deleting your post that contained a link to a porn site to avoid calling attention to the sordid truth about you!
What is it with these creationists’s preoccupation with porn? If it weren’t for all their overt projection, we wouldn’t know what actually goes on inside their heads, where we see nothing but prepubescent angst and rebellious anger.

fnxtr · 11 June 2010

Helena Constantine said:
Just Bob said: ...COULD NOT POSSIBLY have been two or more Jesi, despite the fact that there are absolutely conflicting stories about someone named Jesus, especially on Easter morning.
Actually, Jesus is indeclinable, so the plural would be Jesus. It may have a plural in Hebrew, but it certainly would not be a Latin second declension plural (*Jesi) as you propose. You might try for a plural in English: 'Jesuses.'
The Hebrew sounds more like "Yeshua", anyway, doesn't it? Cognate of Joshua.

Kayleen · 11 June 2010

Does the fact that Asians/Europeans have Neanderthal ancestry of 1-4 percent mean that there is a biological or scientific difference between Asians/Europeans and Africans, who do not have any such ancestry?

Ntrsvic · 11 June 2010

Kayleen said: Does the fact that Asians/Europeans have Neanderthal ancestry of 1-4 percent mean that there is a biological or scientific difference between Asians/Europeans and Africans, who do not have any such ancestry?
Besides Africans being pure Humans?...actually, in terms of genes that have experienced positive selection since at least the split from neanderthals, those positively selected genes for "humanness" (if you will)were shared across all the different regions sampled. Besides, most of that positive selection occurred before the out of Africa event when the interbreeding with Neanderthals occurred. In other

Ntrsvic · 11 June 2010

In other
..words, not really.

harold · 11 June 2010

Kayleen - Your question is not meaningful.
Does the fact that Asians/Europeans have Neanderthal ancestry of 1-4 percent mean that there is a biological or scientific difference between Asians/Europeans and Africans, who do not have any such ancestry?
There is a "biological difference" between any two individuals of any species. There is a "biological difference" between me right now and the me of ten years ago. Whether or not you choose to treat some people badly is a purely subjective, ethical judgment on your part. Neither the theory of evolution nor any other scientific theory can tell you how you "should" treat people, whether you "should" respect them, or hate them, whether they are from Africa or anywhere else. Understanding the genetics of human beings is of great value. In addition to the pure scientific value, this knowledge is obviously of great value for medicine. There is no possible genetic discovery that will ever justify hatred or mistreatment of fellow human beings.

Ntrsvic · 11 June 2010

harold said: Kayleen - Your question is not meaningful.
Does the fact that Asians/Europeans have Neanderthal ancestry of 1-4 percent mean that there is a biological or scientific difference between Asians/Europeans and Africans, who do not have any such ancestry?
There is a "biological difference" between any two individuals of any species. There is a "biological difference" between me right now and the me of ten years ago. Whether or not you choose to treat some people badly is a purely subjective, ethical judgment on your part. Neither the theory of evolution nor any other scientific theory can tell you how you "should" treat people, whether you "should" respect them, or hate them, whether they are from Africa or anywhere else. Understanding the genetics of human beings is of great value. In addition to the pure scientific value, this knowledge is obviously of great value for medicine. There is no possible genetic discovery that will ever justify hatred or mistreatment of fellow human beings.
I was giving her the benefit of the doubt...but then again, I had these same thoughts.

harold · 11 June 2010

Ntrsvic - I didn't make any statements about the person who posted the question. There is nothing in my reply that hazards any kind of guess as to what that person behaves or thinks like. I simply make some logical comments. This statement is simply true on its own, as is the rest of my comment -
Whether or not you choose to treat some people badly is a purely subjective, ethical judgment on your part. Neither the theory of evolution nor any other scientific theory can tell you how you “should” treat people, whether you “should” respect them, or hate them, whether they are from Africa or anywhere else.
Indeed, my comment would be equally true if I addressed to you. I did it this way on purpose. This way, there is no need to argue about who is or is not a "racist" or whether anyone is "politically correct", functioning as the "racism police", or any other such nonsense. No-one has been "accused" of anything, no-one has been "silenced", and my comment simply stands as a factual comment on its own.

Dale Husband · 11 June 2010

Big Sonichu Fan said:
Jim the Censor said: Michael Roberts: YECs don't say Neanderthals have no soul; quite the opposite. Not that there's much evidence for that, of course, but at least it's consistent with their opinion that humans have souls. JGB: Yes, my point exactly. Sonichu's comment is gone (and the next comment amended to hopefully make clear what everyone is referring to). Re the Nephilim: Yes, the RTBers discussed the Nephilim, but decided that they couldn't have been Neanderthals.
Here we have yet another case of evolutionists using repression to avoid attention called to the truth about themselves!
What truth would that be, I wonder?

Ntrsvic · 11 June 2010

harold said: Ntrsvic - I didn't make any statements about the person who posted the question. There is nothing in my reply that hazards any kind of guess as to what that person behaves or thinks like. I simply make some logical comments. This statement is simply true on its own, as is the rest of my comment -
Whether or not you choose to treat some people badly is a purely subjective, ethical judgment on your part. Neither the theory of evolution nor any other scientific theory can tell you how you “should” treat people, whether you “should” respect them, or hate them, whether they are from Africa or anywhere else.
Indeed, my comment would be equally true if I addressed to you. I did it this way on purpose. This way, there is no need to argue about who is or is not a "racist" or whether anyone is "politically correct", functioning as the "racism police", or any other such nonsense. No-one has been "accused" of anything, no-one has been "silenced", and my comment simply stands as a factual comment on its own.
Settle down chief, I wasn't accusing you of anything, I was just saying I thought of answering the question like you did as well as the way I did, I just chose my way cause, well in this case, I read this paper in depth cause I was up for Lit report in group meeting that week...and as it were, I was wondering myself if there were any implications that those with the racist bend could take as some sort of "proof" in the paper, but there wasn't.

harold · 11 June 2010

Dale Husband -

I believe that particularly extreme parody troll has been booted.

Intentionally or not, it was actually a decent parody of the kind of tormented raving homophobia, actually driven by self-hatred and barely secret over-the-top decadent indulgences in virtually all the drug and sex habits they claim to condemn, that characterizes many real creationists.

harold · 11 June 2010

Ntsrvic -

No problems, man, I didn't think you were.

We're on the same side here.

Peter Henderson · 11 June 2010

YECs don’t say Neanderthals have no soul; quite the opposite. Not that there’s much evidence for that, of course, but at least it’s consistent with their opinion that humans have souls

Indeed Jim, I thought YECs regarded neanderthals as fully human in which case they would have a soul ? You're correct about RTB though Michael, as far as I know. AiG fiercely criticise Ross over his concept of soulless hominids pre Genesis.

CS Shelton · 11 June 2010

I find myself trying to imagine what the deleted linked image was that would have supported creepy creationist arguments, and what I came up with was sufficiently disturbing that I immediately regretted the endeavor.

Lalala, think nice thoughts, lalala!

Oh, there's a lousy quote in the Nature article about the New Mexico group from a scientist that wasn't joining the dots right. "There is a little bit of Neanderthal leftover in almost all humans, he says." ... Well, since the article paraphrases, I'll assume it was the journalist's mistake. Most Africans (not African Americans who are mostly part white) would be left out of the sentiment "almost all humans," which I think is a little rude.

But yes, I am glad to know I'm a lil' Neandertal. It paints a less ugly view of early humanity that our closest cousins weren't utterly extirpated by genocide and exclusion. Much love for the cavemen!

Also, I MUST KNOW MORE about the x woman! How interesting is that idea? Hominid genes from an unknown species concurrent with our ancestors? Awesome! Or even if it's a known species, it's one we have no genes for, like late erectus or whatnot. Equally awesome!

WTF · 11 June 2010

I thought Mitochondrial Eve had to do with the folks from Battlestar Galatica?

Joshua Zelinsky · 11 June 2010

This certainly raises interesting theological questions. If a human with a soul breeds with a Neanderthal without one, does the baby get one? Rana may think it’s depravity, but really, how is a poor caveman meant to tell whether a Neanderthal has a soul, when we can’t detect them even with our fancy machines? Neanderthals made tools, must have worn clothes, hunted cooperatively, buried their dead, and very likely had spoken language. It’s hard to see what grounds early humans would have had for shunning them as animals.

One might posit that they would act akin to Simon Browne, the man who claimed to have lost his soul. See http://hpy.sagepub.com/cgi/pdf_extract/7/26/257 This would actually be testable if we could clone a Neanderthal and see how similar they acted to humans.

Dave Luckett · 11 June 2010

Like many other scientific facts, the idea of H. neanderthalis - H. sapiens interfertility gives me an idea for a SF novel, set, say, fifty thousand years ago. And if you think it would have nothing to do with the current world, I have one word to say to you, just one word: exogamy.

Ntrsvic · 12 June 2010

Dave Luckett said: Like many other scientific facts, the idea of H. neanderthalis - H. sapiens interfertility gives me an idea for a SF novel, set, say, fifty thousand years ago. And if you think it would have nothing to do with the current world, I have one word to say to you, just one word: exogamy.
Read Michael Chriton's "Eaters of the Dead"....its a retelling of Beowulf from an Arabian's POV where the tribe of Grendyll is inferred to be the last of the Neanderthals.....Its a awesome book.

David Utidjian · 12 June 2010

Ntrsvic said:
Dave Luckett said: Like many other scientific facts, the idea of H. neanderthalis - H. sapiens interfertility gives me an idea for a SF novel, set, say, fifty thousand years ago. And if you think it would have nothing to do with the current world, I have one word to say to you, just one word: exogamy.
Read Michael Chriton's "Eaters of the Dead"....its a retelling of Beowulf from an Arabian's POV where the tribe of Grendyll is inferred to be the last of the Neanderthals.....Its a awesome book.
The movie from that book is called The Thirteenth Warrior with Antonio Banderas as the Arab. I don't think the movie did all that well but I really liked it as a way to re-tell the Beowulf myth.

Henry J · 12 June 2010

Like many other scientific facts, the idea of H. neanderthalis - H. sapiens interfertility gives me an idea for a SF novel, set, say, fifty thousand years ago. And if you think it would have nothing to do with the current world, I have one word to say to you, just one word: exogamy.

Clan of the Cave Bear? Henry

Dave Luckett · 12 June 2010

Yes, I know about the Crichton and Jean Auel. I don't mean either one. This would be a love story and a tragedy. At the moment, I'm explaining the fact that King Arthur had knights, ie armoured cavalry, but I'll get to it. Maybe.

CS Shelton · 13 June 2010

The cretins in The 13th Warrior were supposed to be neanderthals? So rude! OK, I understand some neanderthal remains were found with evidence for a cannibalism, but there's been a lot of sites with none of that.

Also, I suspect hominids learned from each other, so that any extant hominid species that wasn't clever enough to invent something might steal the idea from a neighbor. Which is to say, I don't think a relict Neanderthal population would be degenerates. They'd be using metal, eating reasonable diets, not worshipping a paleolithic venus, and probably passing off as a weird-looking tribe of humans.

Don't talk smack about your uncle Neanderthal, is what I'm saying. Sorry Crichton didn't live to see these studies.

CS Shelton · 13 June 2010

Oh, and a movie with neanderthal/human interbreeding:

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082484/

Bonus: Naked Rae Dawn Chong!

John Kwok · 13 June 2010

No, just because some Neanderthals and Homo Sapiens could interbreed successfully doesn't mean that it is incorrect to refer to both as distinct species of Homo, especially when the ancestors of both diverged from each other hundreds of thousands of years earlier, probably sometime in the early Pleistocene, if not before:
Ntrsvic said: What I thought was great in the original paper was that they brought up all the diseases that are associated with all the genes that have experienced positive evolution since Homo Sapiens Sapiens split with Homo Sapiens Neanderthalis (I am assuming that since they could interbreed, this is the correct naming now, where as if they couldn't, the name would be H. Sapiens and H. Neanderthalis). Most interesting of them was the disease (I am forgetting the name) that when people suffer from it they gain a barrel chest, recessed forehead and a protuding brow...you know, like a Neanderthal...

Stanton · 13 June 2010

John Kwok said: No, just because some Neanderthals and Homo Sapiens could interbreed successfully doesn't mean that it is incorrect to refer to both as distinct species of Homo, especially when the ancestors of both diverged from each other hundreds of thousands of years earlier, probably sometime in the early Pleistocene, if not before:
Ntrsvic said: What I thought was great in the original paper was that they brought up all the diseases that are associated with all the genes that have experienced positive evolution since Homo Sapiens Sapiens split with Homo Sapiens Neanderthalis (I am assuming that since they could interbreed, this is the correct naming now, where as if they couldn't, the name would be H. Sapiens and H. Neanderthalis). Most interesting of them was the disease (I am forgetting the name) that when people suffer from it they gain a barrel chest, recessed forehead and a protuding brow...you know, like a Neanderthal...
Simply because two morphologically distinct populations are/were capable of interbreeding wherever they came in contact does not automatically mean they are of the same species. Just because horses and donkeys can interbreed, and the hybrids are, fluke of flukes, capable of reproducing (mules producing young has happened about 60 times in the last 500 years) doesn't mean we should assume that horses and donkeys are one and the same. That, and, simply because some people develop deformities due to genetic defects or environmental causes that cause them to vaguely, vaguely resemble Neanderthal does not mean that those people are developing Neanderthal traits.

David Utidjian · 13 June 2010

I get your point.

Apparently African lions and the Asian tiger can interbreed with viable offspring (tigon? liger?) yet one would hardly call them the same species.

I suppose if I were a creationist I would conclude that they must have come from the same "created kind" that was on the ark.

Otto J. Mäkelä · 14 June 2010

Dave Luckett said: Yes, I know about the Crichton and Jean Auel. I don't mean either one.
And then there is Björn Kurtén's (1924–1988, a Finnish paleontologist) "Dance of the Tiger", which in my opinion was a lot better than Auel's...

Ntrsvic · 14 June 2010

Stanton said: That, and, simply because some people develop deformities due to genetic defects or environmental causes that cause them to vaguely, vaguely resemble Neanderthal does not mean that those people are developing Neanderthal traits.
Yes, but the gene in question (for this one particular disease) was one that had experience positive selection only after the split from the Neanderthal-Sapiens common ancestor. The other genes found to have undergone positive selection were also associated with disease either of cognitive disorders and one associated with metabolism (as Sapiens are of a slighter build), this was all presented in a well, isn't that interesting, way in the paper. To quote the paper: One gene of interest may be RUNX2 (CBFA1). It is the only gene in the genome known to cause cleidocranial dysplasia, which is characterized by delayed closure of cranial sutures, hypoplastic or aplastic clavicles, a bell-shaped rib cage, and dental abnormalities (70). Some of these features affect morphological traits for which modern humans differ from Neandertals as well as other earlier hominins. For example, the cranial malformations seen in cleidocranial dysplasia include frontal bossing, i.e., a protruding frontal bone. A more prominent frontal bone is a feature that differs between modern humans and Neandertals as well as other archaic hominins. The clavicle, which is affected in cleidocranial dysplasia, differs in morphology between modern humans and Neandertals (71) and is associated with a different architecture of the shoulder joint. Finally, a bell-shaped rib cage is typical of Neandertals and other archaic hominins. A reasonable hypothesis is thus that an evolutionary change in RUNX2 was of importance in the origin of modern humans and that this change affected aspects of the morphology of the upper body and cranium.

DS · 14 June 2010

So the fact that some mutations can cause reversion to the ancestral condition is taken by creationists as somehow disproving evolution. Neanderthals are distinct from modern humans genetically, morphologically and culturally. Whether they are defined as a separate species or not, they are obviously related to modern humans, so evolution must be true. Why is this so hard for some people to grasp?

Ntrsvic · 14 June 2010

John Kwok said: No, just because some Neanderthals and Homo Sapiens could interbreed successfully doesn't mean that it is incorrect to refer to both as distinct species of Homo, especially when the ancestors of both diverged from each other hundreds of thousands of years earlier, probably sometime in the early Pleistocene, if not before:
Ntrsvic said: What I thought was great in the original paper was that they brought up all the diseases that are associated with all the genes that have experienced positive evolution since Homo Sapiens Sapiens split with Homo Sapiens Neanderthalis (I am assuming that since they could interbreed, this is the correct naming now, where as if they couldn't, the name would be H. Sapiens and H. Neanderthalis). Most interesting of them was the disease (I am forgetting the name) that when people suffer from it they gain a barrel chest, recessed forehead and a protuding brow...you know, like a Neanderthal...
Yes, but this paper is a point for choosing to call them Homo Sapiens Neanderthalis and us Homo Sapiens Sapiens, as obviously, there was fertile offspring produced....at least as far as I understand these taxonomic arguments, as it is all splitting hairs to me. I don't really care one way or the other if Humans and Neandertals are distinct species or subspecies, its not important, what matters is this, they could interbreed, there are distinct genetic indications of such, and based on the differences between the human genome and what they collected of the Neanderta';s genome, we know a lot more about what separates Humans from our Neandertal cousins.

Michael J · 14 June 2010

Slightly off topic but does anybody know how many Old Earth Creationists there are? I've always thought that once you have caved in and gave up believing in a young earth it would be a slippery slope down to reality. Also I would imagine that there would be a huge divergence of views on whether life got created in one go, or whether life appeared as per the fossil record.

Dave Luckett · 15 June 2010

To be an Old Earth Creationist, you have to admit some of the evidence, which means that you'd have to have some notion of what evidence is. There can't be that many who can manage so delicate a balancing act. Far easier to simply wall all of it out, or operate on an even more basic level, by not knowing or caring what the evidence for evolution consists of, specifically, or what evidence is, in general.

So no, I don't know. I can find no data that bears directly on the question of what proportion of creationists accept an ancient earth. That's probably a different proportion from those who accept ancient life, which is in turn a different proportion from those who accept that life appeared in the order given by the fossil record. And so on.

Going on the small number of creationists I have seen here and elsewhere - and I caution that the sample is NOT significant - but I would guess that the vast majority are YEC, defined as believing that life was created by direct fiat of God, in its various "kinds", which remain essentially unchanged, on the order of ten thousand years ago.

The real sticking point seems to me to be universal common descent.

SEF · 15 June 2010

Michael J said: does anybody know how many Old Earth Creationists there are?
It depends on what you're including in that. All religious people who believe their god(s) had something to do with starting the world/universe are de facto creationists, whether they accept the term or not. It's merely the who, when and how of the thing on which they differ. Only atheists (and it's probably simpler to include agnostics here) and those (such as some buddhists) who consign gods to lesser roles are not creationists. So the old earth creationists are all those who believe in powerful gods but who don't insist on a 6,000 to 10,000 year timescale (eg as "calculated" by Ussher). That would be most religious people, from all over the world, other than certain biblical literalists. So a huge number. Many of them would find their own way of reconciling the reality of neanderthals into their ancient myth systems. However, you might be intending to exclude the theistic evolutionists (the modern religionists who accept science but can't quite give up superstition altogether) because you were being human-centric and didn't really mean the "creation" part as such. You might also only be caring about the Abrahamic religions, or even just the Christian subset, who adhere to one particular myth but will allow it to have taken place over billions of years. In which case you should be asking something more like: how many day-age Christian creationists are there?

Mark In Durango · 15 June 2010

This is an interesting discussion, as a layman I am unqualified to make any arguments regarding the similarities of DNA between these two species. I can however, make qualified comments as to what the scriptures say about such matters. The Bible is clear that Angels bred with the daughters of men and the result was a hybrid which was called “Nephilim” Gen. 6:4. Further if one researches the root meaning of “Nephilim” in Hebrew, we understand the word to describe Fellers, as in Fellers of men, which was why the Earth became filled with violence and was corrupt Gen 6:12. It should not be surprising then, that we find evidence of the offspring of this joining and that there are similarities in the genetic code. As these offspring were not son’s of Adam, but rather the result of Angels "forsaking" their proper station in the cosmos, and choosing to cohabitate with a lower life form (Humans were created “a little lower” than angels) they would therefore be humanoid, but not human. As this was not part of God’s purpose regarding human creation, they would not be beneficiaries of the Ransom Sacrifice as provided by the Son of God, only the offspring of Adam are. The argument of whether or not they have souls then becomes irrelevant.

Mark In Durango · 15 June 2010

Dave Luckett said: To be an Old Earth Creationist, you have to admit some of the evidence, which means that you'd have to have some notion of what evidence is. There can't be that many who can manage so delicate a balancing act. Far easier to simply wall all of it out, or operate on an even more basic level, by not knowing or caring what the evidence for evolution consists of, specifically, or what evidence is, in general. So no, I don't know. I can find no data that bears directly on the question of what proportion of creationists accept an ancient earth. That's probably a different proportion from those who accept ancient life, which is in turn a different proportion from those who accept that life appeared in the order given by the fossil record. And so on. Going on the small number of creationists I have seen here and elsewhere - and I caution that the sample is NOT significant - one that but I would guess that the vast majority are YEC, defined as believing that life was created by direct fiat of God, in its various "kinds", which remain essentially unchanged, on the order of ten thousand years ago. Greetings Dave; As one who believe in Creation rather than Creationism and understands the earth to be in the billions (4.5 Billion) of years old, I can assure I spend a great deal of time educating myself on the facts of Bio-chemistry, Biology and understanding of cosmos. How numerous those might be that think the same as me is simply not relevant (at least to me, it is not relevant), as I do not feel compelled to belong to anyone’s club. Both Intelligent Design Institute and Reason to Believe group have many profound insights on matters relating to why the religion of Evolution is simply untenable from a scientific point of view, although I am not a member of either group. It is a matter of record that Christians do not always see eye to eye on matters, it is well known for example that the first century congregation had a decade’s long dispute regarding the matter of circumcision, which issue was resolved only when the generation who worried over the matter died out. We humans are not ordained as judges, though many Christians judge those not belong to their club in sometimes harsh terms, for my part I am content to leave the judging to Almighty God and do the best I can to make know to others what a Benevolent Creator the God of the Bible really is. </blockquote

Dave Luckett · 15 June 2010

SEF said: It depends on what you're including in that. All religious people who believe their god(s) had something to do with starting the world/universe are de facto creationists, whether they accept the term or not.
Well, definition of terms is always a problem. The trouble with that definition is that it fails to distinguish between the views of, say, Ken Miller and Ray Comfort. I think there is a useful distinction to be made between them.
It's merely the who, when and how of the thing on which they differ.
Perhaps I am misreading you, but these appear to me to be very important differences. After all, is not the "when and how of the thing" the very essence of the science itself?
Only atheists (and it's probably simpler to include agnostics here) and those (such as some buddhists) who consign gods to lesser roles are not creationists.
Forgive me. I am probably reading this with insufficient charity, but it sounds even more extreme than "those who are not with us are against us". It actually sounds like "those who are not us are against us".
So the old earth creationists are all those who believe in powerful gods but who don't insist on a 6,000 to 10,000 year timescale (eg as "calculated" by Ussher). That would be most religious people, from all over the world, other than certain biblical literalists. So a huge number. Many of them would find their own way of reconciling the reality of neanderthals into their ancient myth systems. However, you might be intending to exclude the theistic evolutionists (the modern religionists who accept science but can't quite give up superstition altogether) because you were being human-centric and didn't really mean the "creation" part as such. You might also only be caring about the Abrahamic religions, or even just the Christian subset, who adhere to one particular myth but will allow it to have taken place over billions of years. In which case you should be asking something more like: how many day-age Christian creationists are there?
Ah. So you are actually prepared to accept that there is a distinction between theistic evolution and old-Earth creationism. It just appears that you think they're both foolish to a precisely similar degree, and don't think that the distinction is important; and you differ over terms, insisting on your own definition of 'creationism'. I regret to differ. I think your definition of 'creationism' is not useful, because it does not distinguish theistic evolution from creationism, and yet there is a necessary distinction between them. TE accepts all the evidence, although it holds to views for which there is no evidence. OEC accepts some of the evidence and denies some of it, the latter on irrational grounds. (YEC denies more of the evidence, again on irrational grounds.) This appears to me to be not only a distinction, but an important one. If I am permitted to define "old-Earth creationism" as "the belief that living things were separately created in their 'kinds' by direct fiat of God, but that this happened very long ago - at least millions, maybe billions of years", and "young-Earth creationism" as the same, except for the time-scale which YEC puts at thousands of years, then I believe the proportion of old-Earth creationists to young-Earth creationists is very small. But as I said above, I have no solid evidence for that belief, and would abandon it if I could find evidence against it.

Dave Luckett · 15 June 2010

Mark In Durango implied that he thinks the Nephilim of Genesis 6:4 were Neanderthals, not a Hebrew myth, and then babbled nonsense. He also tells us that he knows what God's purposes were with human evolution. Uh-huh.

He believes in an old Earth. He also believes that the Theory of Evolution is religion, and not tenable from the "scientific" point of view.

So he's slightly more selective in his delusions than Ken Ham, but not a lot. Feh.

Malchus · 16 June 2010

Actually, Nephilim is more appropriately translated as "giants" and are considered to be creatures of great size and strength.
Mark In Durango said: This is an interesting discussion, as a layman I am unqualified to make any arguments regarding the similarities of DNA between these two species. I can however, make qualified comments as to what the scriptures say about such matters. The Bible is clear that Angels bred with the daughters of men and the result was a hybrid which was called “Nephilim” Gen. 6:4. Further if one researches the root meaning of “Nephilim” in Hebrew, we understand the word to describe Fellers, as in Fellers of men, which was why the Earth became filled with violence and was corrupt Gen 6:12. It should not be surprising then, that we find evidence of the offspring of this joining and that there are similarities in the genetic code. As these offspring were not son’s of Adam, but rather the result of Angels "forsaking" their proper station in the cosmos, and choosing to cohabitate with a lower life form (Humans were created “a little lower” than angels) they would therefore be humanoid, but not human. As this was not part of God’s purpose regarding human creation, they would not be beneficiaries of the Ransom Sacrifice as provided by the Son of God, only the offspring of Adam are. The argument of whether or not they have souls then becomes irrelevant.

Dave Luckett · 16 June 2010

Malchus said: Actually, Nephilim is more appropriately translated as "giants" and are considered to be creatures of great size and strength.
The translation of this term is fraught with controversy. It may functionally mean "giants", but there are several possible Hebrew roots, one of which is "fallen", and another is "misborn" or "misconceived". The writer of Genesis might be referring to tall people who inhabited northern Palestine in his own distant past, when he says that they lived "in those days (ie antediluvian times) and later." (Genesis 6:4, emphasis mine.) The derivation from "fallen" inspires some fundamentalists (as above) to identify the Nephilim with "fallen angels", rebels from God. (And then to claim that the Bible is clear on the point, which it most certainly is not.) This sense simply does not chime with the rest of the passage, and there is little doubt that the idea of fallen angels did not exist at the time. But this is all speculation. Nobody knows what the word means, exactly. But whatever the writer meant by it, he didn't mean "neanderthal".

henry · 16 June 2010

Mark In Durango said: This is an interesting discussion, as a layman I am unqualified to make any arguments regarding the similarities of DNA between these two species. I can however, make qualified comments as to what the scriptures say about such matters. The Bible is clear that Angels bred with the daughters of men and the result was a hybrid which was called “Nephilim” Gen. 6:4. Further if one researches the root meaning of “Nephilim” in Hebrew, we understand the word to describe Fellers, as in Fellers of men, which was why the Earth became filled with violence and was corrupt Gen 6:12. It should not be surprising then, that we find evidence of the offspring of this joining and that there are similarities in the genetic code. As these offspring were not son’s of Adam, but rather the result of Angels "forsaking" their proper station in the cosmos, and choosing to cohabitate with a lower life form (Humans were created “a little lower” than angels) they would therefore be humanoid, but not human. As this was not part of God’s purpose regarding human creation, they would not be beneficiaries of the Ransom Sacrifice as provided by the Son of God, only the offspring of Adam are. The argument of whether or not they have souls then becomes irrelevant.
Genesis 6:2, 4 state that the sons of God produced children with the daughters of men. It doesn't say that angels were involved. They couldn't be--only humans can have human offspring. Maybe, the sons of God should have married the daughters of God and the sons of men should have married the daughters of men.

Dave Luckett · 16 June 2010

Funny, henry, I thought the bloke you think was God told us that we are all sons and daughters of God. I seem to remember him telling us to address God as "our father", anyway.

SEF · 16 June 2010

Dave Luckett said: ... I believe the proportion of old-Earth creationists to young-Earth creationists is very small. ...
Putting aside your pathetic attempts to mis-read me and your whinges about my being more precise than you in the use of terminology, it turns out that you do indeed only care about a specific subset of the creationists. (NB See TalkOrigins classification system.) This (including using the right terms) makes a big difference when trying to look up numbers. Though, unfortunately, most of the standard polls only care about distinguishing over the evolution side of things (and it looks as though you don't want to include the theistic evolutionists among your creationists). The old-earthers and day-agers used to be more prevalent but, as the more reasonable subset in the first place, they were more likely to concede to the overwhelming evidence and become theistic evolutionists (if still religious). The YECs are the rebellious refusing-to-think-or-learn-at-all youngsters - and that's the movement which has had the biggest recent push (and probably influences what the poll questions address). AIC claims to have 1,100 old-earthers of various flavours. But those are just the people who found its poll. On one site, the IDers used a public poll lumping together theistic evolutionists with all old-earth creationists and were contrasting those with YECs - with YECs only having a very slight majority. They also made the point themselves that all were creationists (even though you don't seem to want to admit this).

Dave Luckett · 16 June 2010

Do you always use a flamethrower on anyone who differs from you, however politely? Or are you just like this about religion?

SEF · 16 June 2010

Neither - and you misrepresent your post as being polite when, in reality, it was a fake version of that.

My responses are generally quite carefully pitched in proportion to the level of stupidity, ignorance, dishonesty or general scumminess of the person disagreeing (/posting). Someone who was genuinely civil and had a genuine point to make would have received a very different type of reply (eg recent posts about music and the post to Michael J that you leapt on) than someone who is setting out to be disagreeable (eg not reading and thinking properly before replying but instead deliberately misconstruing everything as far as possible) and refusing to recognise a previous gentle correction on the necessity of precisely specifying the intended question.

Dave Luckett · 16 June 2010

I did not misrepresent my post as polite. It was polite, as anyone who bothers to read it would see. I am not stupid, nor ignorant, nor dishonest, nor generally scummy. My record here and the post itself give the lie to those foolish insults. I did not set out to be disagreeable, merely to disagree, politely. And I did not misconstrue you, let alone do it deliberately. You wrote: "All religious people who believe their god(s) had something to do with starting the world/universe are de facto creationists, whether they accept the term or not." How can this mean anything else but that theistic evolutionists are simply creationists? Politely, I pointed out that as a definition this does not distinguish between the views of Ken Miller and those of Ray Comfort, and that such a distinction is useful. Even you implied that there is a distinction to be made:
However, you might be intending to exclude the theistic evolutionists (the modern religionists who accept science but can’t quite give up superstition altogether) because you were being human-centric and didn’t really mean the “creation” part as such.
What you didn't do was to specify what that distinction consists of. I offered a definition that made that distinction. I didn't "leap upon" anything. However, I also observed that your language implied that you think anyone not in total consonance with your views is against you. I did not misconstrue you in that, either. The observation has proven sound. Here, on this thread, I have demonstrated my dismissal of Biblical creationism and specifically stated that both YECism and OECism were "irrational" and other Biblical literality "nonsense" - and yet your artillery has been turned on me, not on, for example, Mark in Durango, the creationist. This mimics one of the most distressing aspects of religious fanaticism - that the fanatic regards those close but not congruent to his position as the most dangerous and loathsome enemies of all. But if you think I'm your enemy, you're wrong. I differ from you, yes. I resent being insulted and villified because of it, but I will not return similar coin. Let the exchange stand as recorded; I am happy to abide by it.

SEF · 16 June 2010

There you go being dishonest again - to follow on from what may merely have been mostly just very poor reading comprehension on your part initially.
Dave Luckett said: Even you implied that there is a distinction to be made ...
Misrepresentatively wrong. *I* was the one pointing out that the distinctions were important. I wasn't grudgingly conceding them at all but instead highlighting the very important thing which was apparently being missed.

Dave Luckett · 16 June 2010

SEF said: There you go being dishonest again - to follow on from what may merely have been mostly just very poor reading comprehension on your part initially.
Dave Luckett said: Even you implied that there is a distinction to be made ...
Misrepresentatively wrong. *I* was the one pointing out that the distinctions were important. I wasn't grudgingly conceding them at all but instead highlighting the very important thing which was apparently being missed.
So, you agree that you meant to make such an implication in what you wrote, and yet you call me dishonest for noticing it? Could you at least get some consistency in your insults?

SEF · 16 June 2010

Could you manage to stop being so insultingly idiotic all the time?

Going back to your post which was incompetently leaping on my reply to Michael J, and explaining more slowly for the hard of thinking:

Why exactly am I suppose to put up with your moronic stream of consciousness as you contrive to misconstrue my post piece by piece? When your brain finally starts to do a bit of catching up and gets an inkling of what I'm talking about (which looks to be happening a few blockquotes and insults down into your post), it credits that insight to itself instead of to me.

What you should have done was read the whole reply I'd posted and then make your genuinely best effort to comprehend the intent (as I do and any other genuinely polite rather than fakely polite person does), rather than to deliberately put the worst spin on each part of the cumulative argument that you could while your brain was still stuck in neutral.

If you really and truly can't think without typing out loud (perhaps your lips also move while you read), then you should have gone back and deleted your transparently disagreeable notes once you had realised that my point was both correct and extremely important. You could still have posted the tiny little bit about how you personally only care about some other specific subset of creationists (and what you'd like the rest of the world to call that, even if they don't do so).

When you stop behaving like scum, I'll stop treating you like scum.

Dave Luckett · 16 June 2010

I'll leave this to be judged by others, and give myself the pleasure of wishing you a very good day.

Mark In Durango · 16 June 2010

Dave Luckett said: Mark In Durango implied that he thinks the Nephilim of Genesis 6:4 were Neanderthals, not a Hebrew myth, and then babbled nonsense. He also tells us that he knows what God's purposes were with human evolution. Uh-huh. He believes in an old Earth. He also believes that the Theory of Evolution is religion, and not tenable from the "scientific" point of view. So he's slightly more selective in his delusions than Ken Ham, but not a lot. Feh.
Typical, Libs offer no substance to refute an argument, just derogation and ad-homonym attack, if that is all you have, I think your Mommy and Daddy need to get a refund from whatever school they sent you to.

Dave Luckett · 16 June 2010

What a charming position. Under fire from both sides at once.

Mark in Durango, you said that the theory of evolution was a religion. It is no such thing, because it has neither dogma nor ritual, metaphysical beliefs nor trancendental ones, says nothing of God or gods, teaches no rules of conduct and makes no appeal to authority, divine or otherwise. Like all science, it considers only material, physical evidence, and it makes no statement whatsoever about the divine, the ineffable, or the supernatural. To call it a religion in the face of these facts is grossly delusional.

You also said that the theory of evolution is not scientifically tenable. This also is delusional, demonstrated as such by the fact that about 99.8% of actual scientists not only think it tenable, but hold it to be demonstrated fact. Not only is it scientifically tenable, it is as well-proven an explanation for the diversity of life on earth as it's possible to have. Against it there is not one single piece of solid contrary evidence. Nothing. For it there are mountains. To say otherwise is simply to ignore reality.

You also said that you know why God created human beings. You don't, and to say you do is delusional. Not to mention hubristic to a nauseating degree.

One delusion can be misspeaking, two can be mistaken. Three times is delusional.

You're delusional.

Just Bob · 16 June 2010

Why is someone who disagrees with you on a religious matter a "Lib"? If you in fact accept an old Earth, doesn't that make you a "Lib" from the point of view of most creationists? As you used it there, what exactly does "Lib" mean, anyway?

MrG · 16 June 2010

Dave Luckett said: You also said that the theory of evolution is not scientifically tenable. This also is delusional, demonstrated as such by the fact that about 99.8% of actual scientists not only think it tenable, but hold it to be demonstrated fact.
This is the core error of creationism, is it not? It's not really a problem in itself for creationists to say: "We don't believe in evolution." Given this statement, the reply is: "But it's heavily validated by the science." To which the at least honest answer would be: "We don't care about science. Science is bunk." One might call that ignorant, but at that point there's nothing more to discuss. End of story. But the answer we actually get is: "Well, science shows evolution is wrong." OK, now the trouble begins, because whether anyone buys the sciences or not, that's exactly OPPOSITE of what the sciences say -- sensibly ignoring what can be found in the science "funny pages". Any inspection of the science literature shows such a declaration is about as unrealistic as claiming that Mexicans speak French. No, they don't. I mean, I'm sure some can speak French, but as a general statement they speak Spanish. And in order to maintain such an unrealistic belief -- that is, not whether evolution is true or not but of the rock-solid fact that, like it or not, the sciences heavily endorse it -- demands some serious mangling of the facts and what ends up being attempts to show that: "Science is bunk."

Mark In Durango · 16 June 2010

henry said:
Mark In Durango said: This is an interesting discussion, as a layman I am unqualified to make any arguments regarding the similarities of DNA between these two species. I can however, make qualified comments as to what the scriptures say about such matters. The Bible is clear that Angels bred with the daughters of men and the result was a hybrid which was called “Nephilim” Gen. 6:4. Further if one researches the root meaning of “Nephilim” in Hebrew, we understand the word to describe Fellers, as in Fellers of men, which was why the Earth became filled with violence and was corrupt Gen 6:12. It should not be surprising then, that we find evidence of the offspring of this joining and that there are similarities in the genetic code. As these offspring were not son’s of Adam, but rather the result of Angels "forsaking" their proper station in the cosmos, and choosing to cohabitate with a lower life form (Humans were created “a little lower” than angels) they would therefore be humanoid, but not human. As this was not part of God’s purpose regarding human creation, they would not be beneficiaries of the Ransom Sacrifice as provided by the Son of God, only the offspring of Adam are. The argument of whether or not they have souls then becomes irrelevant.
Genesis 6:2, 4 state that the sons of God produced children with the daughters of men. It doesn't say that angels were involved. They couldn't be--only humans can have human offspring. Maybe, the sons of God should have married the daughters of God and the sons of men should have married the daughters of men.
Greetings Henry; I understand your point, however it is clear two different groups are being discussed in the context of Genesis 6:1-2, three actually if you count “the Daughters of men”. The first the scripture that “men began to multiply”, second that “the son’s of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bare children to them”. Hence the Nepilim are the offspring of this union. Further Jude 6 and 1 Peter 3:20 both refer to this reference as a historical occurrence. The point in my earlier comment is that it is not surprising that we find evidence of the offspring of this union as fossils and that there may be some similarities of genetic code. Of course the Bible in the Genesis account would not refer to these as Neanderthal, as that codification was millenniums in the future, those that would make such a comment are just silly. Given the sheer volume of recent works by Stephen Myer, Michael Behe, and Fazale Rana to name only few, one wonders at the blind faith by adherents of evolutionary dogma display. They remind me of the Japanese soldiers on isolated islands who continued to fight because they never got the word the war was over, all that remains for these worshipers is bluff and arrogance as exhibited by responses to my comments. Below is a sample of a review I did on “Signature in the Cell”; This work begins with the concept of what is the best explanation possible for the origin of life based on “historical scientific reasoning”. To answer this question Meyers reviews many origin of life theories, specifically relating to DNA and RNA. Meyer dissects each of these theories, the end result for nearly all of these ideas is that they are based on certain amounts of specified information existing as a premise for the subsequent parts of the theory to function, in other words they do not explain or solve the problem of where biological information comes from, but simply displace the problem, I will not bore you with the details of the competing theories. Meyer goes on to give a very detailed (and extremely interesting) probability analysis regarding the possibility for even one functioning protein to come into existence simply by chance at 10164, to put that number in some kind of perspective, there are only 1065 atoms in the known universe. Meyer further explains how at least two hundred different kinds of proteins are necessary for the simplest cell to exist, which would then put the probability of one cell existing by chance at 1041,000, this is an order of magnitude more than the probabilistic resources of the entire universe. He then quotes recent work by James Brooks and Gordon Shaw regarding geological and geochemical evidence for the prebiotic atmospheric conditions being friendly or not, for the production of amino acids and other essential building blocks of life. Their work is conclusive, there is no evidence in metamorphosed Precambrian sedimentary rocks that such conditions as envisioned by evolutionist ever existed. This puts the probability for evolutionary theory providing a credible explanation regarding the origin of life at exactly zero. (my words, not his). Thanks for your time, I hope the above clarifies matters.

MrG · 16 June 2010

Mark In Durango said: This puts the probability for evolutionary theory providing a credible explanation regarding the origin of life at exactly zero. (my words, not his).
Possibly so, but most of the people working in the field are actually biochemists, Jack Szostak comes to mind, and the like. Evolutionary scientists have an interest in the matter but don't have the skillset to address it. So if this is a fatal problem, I would judge it a fatal problem for chemistry. As far as evolutionary science goes, I can't think of much that would have to be changed in an intro book like Coyne's WHY EVOLUTION IS TRUE if it were determined that life just sort of inexplicably "POOFed" into existence. Maybe a paragraph or two. After all, Darwin said he had no idea how it happened and suspected that we would never find out. Didn't stop him from writing THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES. Of course there's the interesting question of how we could ever prove that life DID "Poof!" into existence. That's a puzzler, isn't it? And of course if we do calculate the odds for abiogenesis, we should also to be fair calculate the odds for "Poof!" Now we can, as any good bookie knows, calculate odds based on track records -- and so we can calculate the odds for "Poof!" on the basis of the track record of the number of known and validated occurrences of "Poof!" in any possible context. That number is ZERO. That makes the odds of "Poof!" ZERO as well. So ... on the basis of the odds, there is no less likely option than "Poof!"

Just Bob · 16 June 2010

And we have now conclusively proven that there in fact is no life on Earth!

MrG · 16 June 2010

Just Bob said: And we have now conclusively proven that there in fact is no life on Earth!
Amazing what you can do with probability calculations, isn't it? I've picked up "ridiculous probability calculations" as something of a hobby. Alas it is hard to see who might be impressed. Crackpots seem extremely fond of them, however. I've been tinkering with the JFK assassination -- did you know conspiracy theorists have generated probability arguments proving that there had to be a conspiracy to kill JFK? No, I will not explain. Life is too short.

henry · 16 June 2010

Mark In Durango said:
henry said:
Mark In Durango said: This is an interesting discussion, as a layman I am unqualified to make any arguments regarding the similarities of DNA between these two species. I can however, make qualified comments as to what the scriptures say about such matters. The Bible is clear that Angels bred with the daughters of men and the result was a hybrid which was called “Nephilim” Gen. 6:4. Further if one researches the root meaning of “Nephilim” in Hebrew, we understand the word to describe Fellers, as in Fellers of men, which was why the Earth became filled with violence and was corrupt Gen 6:12. It should not be surprising then, that we find evidence of the offspring of this joining and that there are similarities in the genetic code. As these offspring were not son’s of Adam, but rather the result of Angels "forsaking" their proper station in the cosmos, and choosing to cohabitate with a lower life form (Humans were created “a little lower” than angels) they would therefore be humanoid, but not human. As this was not part of God’s purpose regarding human creation, they would not be beneficiaries of the Ransom Sacrifice as provided by the Son of God, only the offspring of Adam are. The argument of whether or not they have souls then becomes irrelevant.
Genesis 6:2, 4 state that the sons of God produced children with the daughters of men. It doesn't say that angels were involved. They couldn't be--only humans can have human offspring. Maybe, the sons of God should have married the daughters of God and the sons of men should have married the daughters of men.
Greetings Henry; I understand your point, however it is clear two different groups are being discussed in the context of Genesis 6:1-2, three actually if you count “the Daughters of men”. The first the scripture that “men began to multiply”, second that “the son’s of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bare children to them”. Hence the Nepilim are the offspring of this union. Further Jude 6 and 1 Peter 3:20 both refer to this reference as a historical occurrence. The point in my earlier comment is that it is not surprising that we find evidence of the offspring of this union as fossils and that there may be some similarities of genetic code. Of course the Bible in the Genesis account would not refer to these as Neanderthal, as that codification was millenniums in the future, those that would make such a comment are just silly. Given the sheer volume of recent works by Stephen Myer, Michael Behe, and Fazale Rana to name only few, one wonders at the blind faith by adherents of evolutionary dogma display. They remind me of the Japanese soldiers on isolated islands who continued to fight because they never got the word the war was over, all that remains for these worshipers is bluff and arrogance as exhibited by responses to my comments. Below is a sample of a review I did on “Signature in the Cell”; This work begins with the concept of what is the best explanation possible for the origin of life based on “historical scientific reasoning”. To answer this question Meyers reviews many origin of life theories, specifically relating to DNA and RNA. Meyer dissects each of these theories, the end result for nearly all of these ideas is that they are based on certain amounts of specified information existing as a premise for the subsequent parts of the theory to function, in other words they do not explain or solve the problem of where biological information comes from, but simply displace the problem, I will not bore you with the details of the competing theories. Meyer goes on to give a very detailed (and extremely interesting) probability analysis regarding the possibility for even one functioning protein to come into existence simply by chance at 10164, to put that number in some kind of perspective, there are only 1065 atoms in the known universe. Meyer further explains how at least two hundred different kinds of proteins are necessary for the simplest cell to exist, which would then put the probability of one cell existing by chance at 1041,000, this is an order of magnitude more than the probabilistic resources of the entire universe. He then quotes recent work by James Brooks and Gordon Shaw regarding geological and geochemical evidence for the prebiotic atmospheric conditions being friendly or not, for the production of amino acids and other essential building blocks of life. Their work is conclusive, there is no evidence in metamorphosed Precambrian sedimentary rocks that such conditions as envisioned by evolutionist ever existed. This puts the probability for evolutionary theory providing a credible explanation regarding the origin of life at exactly zero. (my words, not his). Thanks for your time, I hope the above clarifies matters.
Thanks for the summary. I've read ICR material off and on for years and occasionally, AIG.

Michael J · 16 June 2010

Another reason I was thinking about OECs is that Dembski is getting some flack from YECs about his latest book where he tries to reconcile the scriptures against an old universe

Malchus · 16 June 2010

Since he made no ad-hominem attack, your concern is misplaced. You might consider looking up the terms you use before posting, it will save us any number of posts consisting of nothing but poor-phrased insults, and get us back to discussing the more interesting topic at hand.
Mark In Durango said:
Dave Luckett said: Mark In Durango implied that he thinks the Nephilim of Genesis 6:4 were Neanderthals, not a Hebrew myth, and then babbled nonsense. He also tells us that he knows what God's purposes were with human evolution. Uh-huh. He believes in an old Earth. He also believes that the Theory of Evolution is religion, and not tenable from the "scientific" point of view. So he's slightly more selective in his delusions than Ken Ham, but not a lot. Feh.
Typical, Libs offer no substance to refute an argument, just derogation and ad-homonym attack, if that is all you have, I think your Mommy and Daddy need to get a refund from whatever school they sent you to.

Michael J · 16 June 2010

Mark In Durango said: Given the sheer volume of recent works by Stephen Myer, Michael Behe, and Fazale Rana to name only few, one wonders at the blind faith by adherents of evolutionary dogma display.
These guys write a book every year or so, most of it repetitive. If this is a large volume what would he call the thousands of papers created annually that depend on evolution? Not only that every piece of their work is soundly taken apart chapter-by-chapter by real scientists. Creationists have yet to finished their detailed dissection of Charles Darwin's 150 year old work. I find it strange though the question of God is such an important question that people like Mark aren't really interested in looking at the otherside rather than just relying on people like Meyer to misrepresent it to him.

MrG · 16 June 2010

Michael J said: These guys write a book every year or so, most of it repetitive.
Yep. No matter how big a mountain of trash you pile up, it still trash.

J. Biggs · 16 June 2010

Mark In Durango said: Given the sheer volume of recent works by Stephen Myer, Michael Behe, and Fazale Rana to name only few, one wonders at the blind faith by adherents of evolutionary dogma display.
I dare you to list even one work that was published in a peer reviewed scientific journal if their works are so voluminous
They remind me of the Japanese soldiers on isolated islands who continued to fight because they never got the word the war was over, all that remains for these worshipers is bluff and arrogance as exhibited by responses to my comments.
There is so much projection and irony in that statement that it is truly a shame that you aren't able enjoy it.
Below is a sample of a review I did on “Signature in the Cell”; This work begins with the concept of what is the best explanation possible for the origin of life based on “historical scientific reasoning”. To answer this question Meyers reviews many origin of life theories, specifically relating to DNA and RNA. Meyer dissects each of these theories, the end result for nearly all of these ideas is that they are based on certain amounts of specified information existing as a premise for the subsequent parts of the theory to function, in other words they do not explain or solve the problem of where biological information comes from, but simply displace the problem, I will not bore you with the details of the competing theories.
You will impress no-one here by quoting Meyer. Your first mistake as was already pointed out is there is a difference between abiogenesis and evolution. Next, specified information is a bunk concept with no real definition. You will not find references to it in any peer reviewed scientific literature, but it is a popular creationist buzz-word. There is no doubt that there is information is contained in any genome, but calling it specified adds nothing to our understanding of this information.
Meyer goes on to give a very detailed (and extremely interesting) probability analysis regarding the possibility for even one functioning protein to come into existence simply by chance at 10164, to put that number in some kind of perspective, there are only 1065 atoms in the known universe.
This line of reasoning may seem impressive to you but it has been refuted myriad times. Meyer and indeed anyone who attempts these types of calculations are being very presumptuous in as much as they assume to know all the factors involved in their meaningless calculation. They must "specify" some target information which assumes that the specified target is the only solution possible which has been shown to be false. Therefore this calculation is meaningless.
Meyer further explains how at least two hundred different kinds of proteins are necessary for the simplest cell to exist, which would then put the probability of one cell existing by chance at 1041,000, this is an order of magnitude more than the probabilistic resources of the entire universe.
And nobody that studies abiogenesis seriously even suggests that the first replicating organism was a cell, so this part of his calculation is even more meaningless.
He then quotes recent work by James Brooks and Gordon Shaw regarding geological and geochemical evidence for the prebiotic atmospheric conditions being friendly or not, for the production of amino acids and other essential building blocks of life. Their work is conclusive, there is no evidence in metamorphosed Precambrian sedimentary rocks that such conditions as envisioned by evolutionist ever existed.
Nothing in science is ever conclusive, only provisionally accepted. Brooks et. al. research is neither. Their research would have to be in a peer reviewed journal to be considered even provisionally accepted.
This puts the probability for evolutionary theory providing a credible explanation regarding the origin of life at exactly zero. (my words, not his). Thanks for your time, I hope the above clarifies matters.
The number you used earlier wasn't exactly zero so apparently your math skills are even worse than your sciency ones. Don't feel too bad, rubes like you get fooled by charlatans like Meyers on a daily basis. You have definitely clarified that you are a Creationist and a fool for coming to this website and thinking we haven't heard this all a thousand times.

fnxtr · 16 June 2010

Ha ha ha:

Ad homonym attack: "You sound like an idiot."

Mark In Durango · 16 June 2010

Michael J said:
Mark In Durango said: Given the sheer volume of recent works by Stephen Myer, Michael Behe, and Fazale Rana to name only few, one wonders at the blind faith by adherents of evolutionary dogma display.
These guys write a book every year or so, most of it repetitive. If this is a large volume what would he call the thousands of papers created annually that depend on evolution? Not only that every piece of their work is soundly taken apart chapter-by-chapter by real scientists. Creationists have yet to finished their detailed dissection of Charles Darwin's 150 year old work. I find it strange though the question of God is such an important question that people like Mark aren't really interested in looking at the otherside rather than just relying on people like Meyer to misrepresent it to him.
Sorry Michael, this theory has been forced down our collective throats for decades, so yeah I seen the other side up close. Which (so called) misrepresentations are you referring to??? You Libs really how nothing new in your play book do you?

fnxtr · 16 June 2010

Mark In Durango said: Sorry Michael, this theory has been forced down our collective throats for decades, so yeah I seen the other side up close. Which (so called) misrepresentations are you referring to??? You Libs really how nothing new in your play book do you?
You want to disprove evolution? To paraphrase Axl: "GET IN THE LAB." DI gets millions a year. How much do they spend on practical research? Approximately nothing. It's all PR. Sound like sound science to you?

Malchus · 16 June 2010

Your continued obsession with "liberals", while interesting, does nothing to advance your argument. Do you actually have an argument to make? I'm more than willing to hear it. But you should probably understand that the sources you are using are faulty. Consider the probability argument you just advanced. It is based on the idea that a protein, a specific-complex protein assembled from scratch, under unknown conditions. It i meaningless as a determinant of the probability of evolution or abiogenesis. I am an evangelical Christian. I am also somewhat conservative in my political leanings. And I have a great deal of background in the sciences and the history of the sciences. And there are no facts which contradict the theory of evolution. None at all. You may, if you wish, feel free to present some issues you feel challenge the theory, but I caution you that neither science nor history is on your side. As someone once remarked: "the facts are with us."
Mark In Durango said:
Michael J said:
Mark In Durango said: Given the sheer volume of recent works by Stephen Myer, Michael Behe, and Fazale Rana to name only few, one wonders at the blind faith by adherents of evolutionary dogma display.
These guys write a book every year or so, most of it repetitive. If this is a large volume what would he call the thousands of papers created annually that depend on evolution? Not only that every piece of their work is soundly taken apart chapter-by-chapter by real scientists. Creationists have yet to finished their detailed dissection of Charles Darwin's 150 year old work. I find it strange though the question of God is such an important question that people like Mark aren't really interested in looking at the otherside rather than just relying on people like Meyer to misrepresent it to him.
Sorry Michael, this theory has been forced down our collective throats for decades, so yeah I seen the other side up close. Which (so called) misrepresentations are you referring to??? You Libs really how nothing new in your play book do you?

Stanton · 16 June 2010

Creationists and other evolution-deniers constantly whine about having evolution "forced down (their) throats," yet, when they open their mouths about evolution, they demonstrate they know absolutely nothing, nada, zilch about evolution or science beyond the lies and deliberate misinformation that infest creationist propaganda.

Dave Luckett · 17 June 2010

Mark In Durango said: Given the sheer volume of recent works by Stephen Myer, Michael Behe, and Fazale Rana to name only few, one wonders at the blind faith by adherents of evolutionary dogma display.
Yes. This is a perfect illustration of the creationist mindset and worldview. To them, truth is not determined by an examination of the facts and evidence. It is found by comparing the weight of the verbiage, and discounting or multiplying that by the authority granted to its producers; but, crucially, this authority is given by the extent to which those producers are members of the creationist's in-group. The DI produces books, all much the same, all making much the same long-refuted arguments and setting out the same foolish misconceptions, like Meyers's attempt to construct the probability of a protein using assumptions that were known to be false thirty or forty years ago, when Fred Hoyle in his dotage made his famous fatuosity about tornadoes and junkyards. The scientific community produces research and papers that report the results of that research after they have been subjected to peer-review. Rather than half a dozen new books recycling long-exploded myths, the scientific literature, packed with new facts, amounts to tens of thousands of pages at least every year, every one of those facts consistent with evolution. And still a creationist can actually think it true to say that evolution is not science but religion, the product of "blind faith", and not tenable scientifically. It's astonishing, and to me it illustrates the limitations of the human mind. Almost certainly of my own mind, and I only say "almost" because I can't see my own limitations. The further I walk down the corridor of mirrors that is life, the more aware I become that some of the mirrors, at least, should be in the Funny House.

MrG · 17 June 2010

Dave Luckett said: The scientific community produces research and papers that report the results of that research after they have been subjected to peer-review. Rather than half a dozen new books recycling long-exploded myths, the scientific literature, packed with new facts, amounts to tens of thousands of pages at least every year, every one of those facts consistent with evolution.
And if volume of output is supposed to be important, fantasy fiction has creationist literature absolutely trounced. The sales of the more prominent authors reduce those of creationist literature to insignficance. Fantasy fiction wins on staying power too: is there any creationist literature that could hold a candle to, say, THE LORD OF THE RINGS? Of course, in contrast to creationist writers -- fantasy writers KNOW their books are fantasies.

Natman · 17 June 2010

If abiogenesis or the development of a specific protein is considered to have a probability of 'exactly' zero, then what are the chances of a being existing, forever and eternal, with omnipotent powers and an omniscient vision that just happened to create the entire universe, in only 6 days, for no discernable purpose whatsoever other than to condem billions of sentient people to eternal damnation?

I'd say, given the first examples have evidence and theories to support them, and the latter relies on pure Faith, it's better to put your trust in the former.

It struck me as strange that any religiously inspired person neglects to consider that if God created the world and gave us free will, but the consequence of using that free will to do something he doesn't like is punishment forever, then in creating that world, he instantly condemned all those people he knew wouldn't do as they're told. Strange. He might as well of created 50 billion people, thrown most into hell, kept a few as his pets and not bothered with the whole 'Earth' thing.

At least with a view of the universe as being random and unintelligent all the deaths and 'suffering' over the millenia have some purpose and, in some small way, they contributed to genetic progress.

J. Biggs · 17 June 2010

fnxtr said: Ha ha ha: Ad homonym attack: "You sound like an idiot."
All this while he refers to us with the pejorative "Libs".

J. Biggs · 17 June 2010

Did anyone else note that he used Rana as one of his authorities after Jim thoroughly discredited him in his post? It just goes to show that many creationists don't even bother to read the topic before they comment on it.

dNorrisM · 17 June 2010

Hello, RE: SF stories, The color of neanderthal eyes by Tiptree is also pretty good. Here's a review.

The gist:
Neanderthal=Good.
Homo sapiens= Bad.

henry · 17 June 2010

Mark In Durango said:
henry said:
Mark In Durango said: This is an interesting discussion, as a layman I am unqualified to make any arguments regarding the similarities of DNA between these two species. I can however, make qualified comments as to what the scriptures say about such matters. The Bible is clear that Angels bred with the daughters of men and the result was a hybrid which was called “Nephilim” Gen. 6:4. Further if one researches the root meaning of “Nephilim” in Hebrew, we understand the word to describe Fellers, as in Fellers of men, which was why the Earth became filled with violence and was corrupt Gen 6:12. It should not be surprising then, that we find evidence of the offspring of this joining and that there are similarities in the genetic code. As these offspring were not son’s of Adam, but rather the result of Angels "forsaking" their proper station in the cosmos, and choosing to cohabitate with a lower life form (Humans were created “a little lower” than angels) they would therefore be humanoid, but not human. As this was not part of God’s purpose regarding human creation, they would not be beneficiaries of the Ransom Sacrifice as provided by the Son of God, only the offspring of Adam are. The argument of whether or not they have souls then becomes irrelevant.
Genesis 6:2, 4 state that the sons of God produced children with the daughters of men. It doesn't say that angels were involved. They couldn't be--only humans can have human offspring. Maybe, the sons of God should have married the daughters of God and the sons of men should have married the daughters of men.
Greetings Henry; I understand your point, however it is clear two different groups are being discussed in the context of Genesis 6:1-2, three actually if you count “the Daughters of men”. The first the scripture that “men began to multiply”, second that “the son’s of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bare children to them”. Hence the Nepilim are the offspring of this union. Further Jude 6 and 1 Peter 3:20 both refer to this reference as a historical occurrence. The point in my earlier comment is that it is not surprising that we find evidence of the offspring of this union as fossils and that there may be some similarities of genetic code. Of course the Bible in the Genesis account would not refer to these as Neanderthal, as that codification was millenniums in the future, those that would make such a comment are just silly. Given the sheer volume of recent works by Stephen Myer, Michael Behe, and Fazale Rana to name only few, one wonders at the blind faith by adherents of evolutionary dogma display. They remind me of the Japanese soldiers on isolated islands who continued to fight because they never got the word the war was over, all that remains for these worshipers is bluff and arrogance as exhibited by responses to my comments. Below is a sample of a review I did on “Signature in the Cell”; This work begins with the concept of what is the best explanation possible for the origin of life based on “historical scientific reasoning”. To answer this question Meyers reviews many origin of life theories, specifically relating to DNA and RNA. Meyer dissects each of these theories, the end result for nearly all of these ideas is that they are based on certain amounts of specified information existing as a premise for the subsequent parts of the theory to function, in other words they do not explain or solve the problem of where biological information comes from, but simply displace the problem, I will not bore you with the details of the competing theories. Meyer goes on to give a very detailed (and extremely interesting) probability analysis regarding the possibility for even one functioning protein to come into existence simply by chance at 10164, to put that number in some kind of perspective, there are only 1065 atoms in the known universe. Meyer further explains how at least two hundred different kinds of proteins are necessary for the simplest cell to exist, which would then put the probability of one cell existing by chance at 1041,000, this is an order of magnitude more than the probabilistic resources of the entire universe. He then quotes recent work by James Brooks and Gordon Shaw regarding geological and geochemical evidence for the prebiotic atmospheric conditions being friendly or not, for the production of amino acids and other essential building blocks of life. Their work is conclusive, there is no evidence in metamorphosed Precambrian sedimentary rocks that such conditions as envisioned by evolutionist ever existed. This puts the probability for evolutionary theory providing a credible explanation regarding the origin of life at exactly zero. (my words, not his). Thanks for your time, I hope the above clarifies matters.
Matthew 22:30 For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are as the angels of God in heaven. Angels apparently are sexless so how could fallen angels mate with men and produce children?

SEF · 17 June 2010

henry said: Matthew 22:30 For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are as the angels of God in heaven.
Which might mean horny and rampantly engaged in free love with all and sundry.
henry said: Angels apparently are sexless so how could fallen angels mate with men and produce children?
By getting sexy when fallen - as per Adam and Eve. Anyhow, in what way are they "apparently" sexless? How many have appeared to you and allowed you to check them over?

Dave Luckett · 17 June 2010

I must admit I never thought I'd see PT become the vehicle for two creationists to air their differences about the meaning of scripture. But by all means, gentlemen. We're tolerant here. Well, mostly.

So, how many angels is it again that can dance on the head of a pin? And does it take two to tango?

CS Shelton · 18 June 2010

fnxtr | June 16, 2010 6:00 PM | Ha ha ha: Ad homonym attack: “You sound like an idiot.” Dave Luckett | June 17, 2010 8:25 PM | I must admit I never thought I’d see PT become the vehicle for two creationists to air their differences about the meaning of scripture. But by all means, gentlemen. We’re tolerant here. Well, mostly. So, how many angels is it again that can dance on the head of a pin? And does it take two to tango?
LOLs forever! I really don't have anything clever to add to that. It's weird to me that - within the context of any one translation of the Babble - the meanings of passages are explicit ("There were giants, yadda yadda"), but people can still wring centuries of debate out of them. Nephilim spin did lend itself to a weirdly touching X-files episode. Maybe I just like seeing Gillian Andersen go all method-acty with her maternal instinct. And to see judaeo-christian mythology shown half as weird and creepy as it actually is. Really, the "Scully loves Jesus" episodes were an interesting detour that show took on occasion. Even though I pretty much despise religion IRLs, it was interesting drama. I don't remember much about the nephilim from The Prophecy 3. I think being a nephilim basically made you good with kung fu.

CS Shelton · 18 June 2010

Oh yeah... Neanderthals was the topic. I bet everyone on this thread is part neanderthal. Any pure Africans talking? That being the case, respect your elders!