Here We Go Again, New Mexico Edition

Posted 2 February 2011 by

leg2011.jpg Another antievolution bill has just been introduced in the New Mexico House:
AN ACT RELATING TO PUBLIC EDUCATION; PROVIDING FOR PROTECTION OF TEACHERS AND STUDENTS REGARDING THE TEACHING OF CONTROVERSIAL SCIENTIFIC TOPICS.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO: SECTION 1. A new section of the Public School Code is enacted to read: "[NEW MATERIAL] TEACHING OF CONTROVERSIAL SCIENTIFIC TOPICS.--
A. The department, school district governing authorities and school administrators shall not prohibit any teacher, when a controversial scientific topic is being taught in accordance with adopted standards and curricula, from informing students about relevant scientific information regarding either the scientific strengths or scientific weaknesses pertaining to that topic. A teacher who chooses to provide such information shall be protected from reassignment, termination, discipline or other discrimination for doing so.
B. This section only protects the teaching of scientific information and specifically does not protect the promotion of any religion, religious doctrine or religious belief.
C. Public school teachers may hold students accountable for knowing and understanding material taught in accordance with adopted standards and curricula, but public school teachers shall not penalize a student in any way because that student subscribes to a particular position on the controversial scientific topic being taught.
D. For purposes of this section:
(1) "controversial scientific topic" includes biological origins, biological evolution, causes of climate change, human cloning and other scientific topics that are often viewed by society as controversial; and
(2) "scientific information" means information derived from observation, experimentation and analyses regarding various aspects of the natural world conducted to determine the nature of or principles behind the aspects being studied. "Scientific information" may include information that coincides or harmonizes with religious tenets, but does not include information derived from religious writings, beliefs or doctrines."
Analysis below the fold. The proposed legislation is not needed by New Mexico's students or teachers. New Mexico's existing standards already protect students from religious indoctrination or harassment by their teachers. Furthermore, the bill is unconstitutional as written, and its passage and enactment will almost certainly result in expensive litigation. The bill is not original with New Mexicans, but instead, clearly inspired by the "Intelligent Design" movement; for example, the pro-ID think tank, Seattle's Discovery Institute, promotes a "model" bill that says
"Students may be evaluated based upon their understanding of course materials, but no student in any public school or institution of higher education shall be penalized in any way because he or she may subscribe to a particular position on any views regarding biological or chemical evolution. ... Nothing in this act shall be construed as promoting any religious doctrine, promoting discrimination for or against a particular set of religious beliefs, or promoting discrimination for or against religion or non-religion."
(Source: http://www.academicfreedompetition.com/freedom.php, by Casey Luskin, cluskin@discovery.org, program officer for public policy and legal affairs at Discovery Institute.) Compare this to Sections 1.B and 1.C of the proposed New Mexico bill, HB0302:
"This section only protects the teaching of scientific information and specifically does not protect the promotion of any religion, religious doctrine or religious belief. Public school teachers may hold students accountable for knowing and understanding material taught in accordance with adopted standards and curricula, but public school teachers shall not penalize a student in any way because that student subscribes to a particular position on the controversial scientific topic being taught."
This bill suffers from the same problems as its predecessor, SB433, which was scuttled in the 2009 session. One serious problem is that teachers would be forced to pass students who described evolution on a biology test simply as "too complicated to happen naturally, proving God did it." A second problem was critical in New Mexico's Public Education Department (PED) warnings about the failed 2009 legislation:
"Although the bill's definition of 'scientific information' excludes information derived from religious or philosophical writings, beliefs or doctrines, SB 433 goes on to say that scientific information may have religious or philosophical implications and remain scientific in nature. The PED analysis states that this point would allow the teaching of theories of biological origins such as intelligent design or creationism."
The new bill, HB0302, no longer mentions "religious or philosophical implications," but now reads "'Scientific information' may include information that coincides or harmonizes with religious tenets, but does not include information derived from religious writings, beliefs or doctrines." Clearly, this would not alleviate the state's concerns about the bill allowing the teaching of intelligent design or creationism. The major difference between the new bill and previous legislation is its addition of climate change and human cloning to "controversial scientific topics" like biological evolution. These topics are not "controversial" as regards scientific accuracy -- whether these things are actually happening -- but instead, simply in regard to their association with particular religious and/or partisan viewpoints. HB0302 is a train wreck waiting to happen. I hope it doesn't get out of committee. Please, no massive letter campaigns yet. Let's see if and when it's going to committee.

162 Comments

Dave Thomas · 2 February 2011

NCSE has picked up the story!

Read up on the last time this came around to NM, here.

Dave

eric · 2 February 2011

The major difference between the new bill and previous legislation is its addition of climate change and human cloning to “controversial scientific topics” like biological evolution.
So, they actually made the new bill worse. Claiming there is some scientific controversy over evolution or climate change is stupid, but claiming there is some scientific controversy over cloning just catapults the bill into stratospheric idiocy. On the bright side, the previous year's version got canned after less than a month and (AFAIK) no floor debate. So there's a good chance Dave Thomas may have spent more time writing this post than the NM legislature will spend considering it.

Robin · 2 February 2011

Dave,

While I like your tone and approach (very concise, non-emotional, and straight to the point), I can't help but get a kick out of the way the Serious Curmudgeon takes the gloves off. :)

Elisheva Levin · 2 February 2011

I am a resident of New Mexico and taught high school biology here for about 10 years before leaving the field. I don't think the bill will make it out of committee, and I suspect that there will be little debate about it. New Mexico is facing some serious economic issues that will take most of the attention of the voters and legislators alike.

I taught in a conservative school district for a number of years, and I had no trouble teaching evolution according to the state standards then in place. I told the kids that it was my responsibility to teach them the organizing theory for biology and they would be graded on their understanding of the theory, and not on their personal beliefs about it. I had NO complaints from either students or parents. Similar standards now apply in New Mexico, and still require that the theory of evolution be taught in biology. The bill is indeed unnecessary and is unenforcible to boot. It is fluff in a legislative session that is chock full of real issues.

As for the issues of climate change, I presume the controversy comes in regarding the claim that human activity is causing the current climate change. This is a fairly new claim that has not been substantiated, and is not the organizing theory of any scientific field. It is not at all in the same category as evolution by natural selection and for the people who put the bill together to put the two side-by-side makes them appear even more clueless. I suppose some discussion of the idea might be appropriate in a historical geology class, but since such courses are not taught at the K-12 level, and since science gets short shrift K-6 due to increasing teaching to the tests brought on by NCLB, I don't think it is even an issue in most teacher's minds. Just finding time for elementary teachers to teach science is a much bigger issue.

As for human cloning, this is the height of fluff. It might have been mentioned in passing by some biology teacher somewhere, but it is not really a subject necessary to the teaching of the biological sciences.

The Curmudgeon · 2 February 2011

Robin said: Dave, While I like your tone and approach (very concise, non-emotional, and straight to the point), I can't help but get a kick out of the way the Serious Curmudgeon takes the gloves off. :)
Yeah, that Curmudgeon is a great guy.

Richard Hector · 2 February 2011

I often come here read and don't comment, but this issue struck me and forces this comment. I teach undergraduate courses in epidemiology and health promotion where I stress the scientific method. What bothers me about the proposed bill is scientific "controversy" is linked to what society considers controversial. It struck me because I think the standard should be what researchers in that particular field considers controversial. Epidemiology and health promotion take place in a societal context, but must follow scientific methods to be effective. It takes great effort (for me anyway) to follow the arguments in my field. Following the arguments would be impossible if yardstick was the judgment of society in general. Many of the arguments we encounter here (Arizona) are passion stuffed in strawmen.

DavidK · 2 February 2011

Don't items B and D(2) specifically negate the intent of the whole bill? The opponents are religion based and they have no scientific evidence whatsoever.

mrg · 2 February 2011

It would be interesting to know how often such bills are introduced countrywide and how often they make it to the floor of the legislature. One time in five? One time in ten? NCSE tracks this sort of tomfoolery and probably would know.

truther · 2 February 2011

Let's not conflate massive AGW as a theory with evolution. It is entirely consistent to be skeptical about AGW based on scientific evidence (while granting the great majority view does not agree). This is quite different than the long history of evolutionary theory based on data AND the ability to PREDICT based on the data.
I don't care to get into a climate change debate here...but I do object to the cavalier dismissal of AGW as "non-controversial" by Mr. Thomas.

mrg · 2 February 2011

I'm still retaining a modest skepticism over AGW ...

... however, this viewpoint becomes ever more difficult to maintain over time, since the mindset and tactics of most of the climate denialist community are so uncomfortably similar to those of the creationist community.

I was just over on PHYSORG pointing out to a denialist that he was citing a study out of context; he ignored the feedback except to shift the goalposts. "Why am I not surprised?"

Certainly, while it isn't a good bet that a climate denialist is necessarily a creationist, it's a pretty fair bet that a creationist is a climate denialist. "Then scientists don't know nuttin'!"

Mike Elzinga · 2 February 2011

mrg said: It would be interesting to know how often such bills are introduced countrywide and how often they make it to the floor of the legislature. One time in five? One time in ten? NCSE tracks this sort of tomfoolery and probably would know.
In my local area it seems to be whenever creationists perceive the political winds are in their favor. We had a lot of activity in 2008 and 2009 with letters to the editor of the local newspaper. The House of Representatives in the current US Congress is introducing stealth Culture War legislation even as they claim they are focusing on the budget and jobs. Given the general tone of political discourse on the Right in the last few years, I have been expecting a major onslaught from the ID/creationists. Around here the blitzes usually occur sometime after political elections. Ken Ham has been in the area within recent months, and those politically active churches he visited have a history of attempting to get creationism into the public schools and badgering biology teachers about evolution. It is quite likely that there is something smoldering beneath the surface in those churches right now. This kind of activity on the part of ID/creationists reveals the complete lie in our poor persecuted trolls whines about PT and the NCSE shining the spotlight on ID/creationist shenanigans.

Gerry L · 2 February 2011

Upon seeing this story pop up in my news feeds and here on Panda's Thumb, I had a thought: Unlike milk, stupid has no expiration date.

mrg · 2 February 2011

"The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has limits."

Dave Thomas · 2 February 2011

There is more stupidity than hydrogen in the universe, and it has a longer shelf life. ~ Frank Zappa

Dale Husband · 2 February 2011

Elisheva Levin said: As for the issues of climate change, I presume the controversy comes in regarding the claim that human activity is causing the current climate change. This is a fairly new claim that has not been substantiated, and is not the organizing theory of any scientific field. It is not at all in the same category as evolution by natural selection and for the people who put the bill together to put the two side-by-side makes them appear even more clueless. I suppose some discussion of the idea might be appropriate in a historical geology class, but since such courses are not taught at the K-12 level, and since science gets short shrift K-6 due to increasing teaching to the tests brought on by NCLB, I don't think it is even an issue in most teacher's minds. Just finding time for elementary teachers to teach science is a much bigger issue.
It is easy to say that the man-made climate change hypothesis (MMCCH) is not substantiated, but can you define what would be suffcient empirical support for you to accept it? Because if you can't, then you have no scientific basis for denying it and you could only use ideological reasons, which would justify your moving the goalposts whenever more and more evidence for the NNCCH is found.

raven · 2 February 2011

It is fluff in a legislative session that is chock full of real issues.
They do that a lot in fundie states. Introduce bills against evolution as if we can legislate reality. Most of the time they never go anywhere. It's usually just a ritual where primitive tribespeople perform a ceremony to build ingroup outgroup affiliations. You can drag the human out of the stone age, but you can't always drag the stone age out of the humans.

Bryan Elliott · 2 February 2011

In my opinion, a good teacher shouldn't have a problem with this bill. It appears to be worded such that, intentionally or not, an instructor can still fail a student for failing to understand evolutionary theory, independent of their expressed belief in its falsehood.

That's kinda lame, and it opens up teachers to lawsuits - but if I were a teacher, that would be my defense: The student lacked a demonstrable understanding of evolutionary theory. "I didn't care what his beliefs were, as they were not pertinent to the class."

ckc (not kc) · 2 February 2011

...an instructor can still fail a student for failing to understand evolutionary theory, independent of their expressed belief in its falsehood.

...the problem, of course, is that a teacher can "legitimately" pass a student who fails to understand evolutionary theory.

The Founding Mothers · 3 February 2011

Should be pretty easy to shoot this whole thing down in flames. IDcreationism (YEC or OEC) has no scientific basis (just ask Judge Jones), therefore cannot be taught or accepted in class or tests according to the above Bill.

There is no scientific controversy surrounding the TOE by natural selection. None of the proposed alternatives have any scientific basis, so can't be taught. There's no scientific controversy surrounding human cloning either. There may be ethical controversies, but those are for another class.

As others have pointed out, the Bill is full of internal inconsistencies, which strongly suggests it was put forward by an ideologist, not a scientist.

Defining a "controversial scientific topic" as those "that are often viewed by society as controversial" is a dangerous precedent. This is probably the scariest part of the Bill.

harold · 3 February 2011

Elishiva Levin - If you choose to answer, please include an answer to this question - What evidence would persuade you that human activity can contribute to climate change?
As for the issues of climate change, I presume the controversy comes in regarding the claim that human activity is causing the current climate change.
Actually, of course, the claim is that human activity is contributing to climate change in a way that is significant. Although your misrepresentation is subtly worded, it is actually the use of a straw man argument. The fact that other factors contribute to climate change does not rebut the fact that human activity can significantly impact on climate. However, of course, if the straw man argument that human activity "causes" (implied - "is the sole cause of") climate change is set up, then of course, the fact that the climate will vary with or without human activity can be used as a rebuttal. But no-one is making that flimsy straw man argument. It is not controversial that human activity is contributing to climate change. What would be controversial and surprising would be the discovery or claim that we could oxidize vast amounts of sequestered carbon without impacting on the climate.
This is a fairly new claim
"New" is a relative term.
that has not been substantiated,
See my question above.
and is not the organizing theory of any scientific field.
The fact that cigarette smoking predisposes to various types of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and lung disease is not the "organizing theory of any scientific field" either, yet all the denial in the world cannot make the facts go away.
It is not at all in the same category as evolution by natural selection and for the people who put the bill together to put the two side-by-side makes them appear even more clueless.
Putting aside the fact that "evolution by natural selection" is an incomplete and anachrhonistic term, what is makes them look like is typical members of the contemporary right wing ideology in the US. What fraction of US "conservatives" will simply accept that the scientific evidence supports all three of these things - biological evolution, human activity may contribute to climate change, HIV infection as the cause of AIDS? The proportion of self-described conservatives who deny all three is large, and the proportion who don't deny any appears to be very small. We saw a preview of this type of behavior with the cigarette/disease denial of the sixties and seventies, but that denialism was limited almost exclusively to cigarette manufacturers and their paid agents. Now, denialism with no direct self-interest is widely adopted as a badge of loyalty to a "movement", and perhaps, as a dog whistle expression of beliefs that are less easily stated openly.

Karen S. · 3 February 2011

The major difference between the new bill and previous legislation is its addition of climate change and human cloning to “controversial scientific topics” like biological evolution.
They forgot to add vaccines.

eric · 3 February 2011

Bryan Elliott said: In my opinion, a good teacher shouldn't have a problem with this bill.
Sure. But its the creationist teachers we are worried about, not the good ones. A legislature could probably pass utterly apalling educational standards and a good teacher would still find a way to educate their kids.
It appears to be worded such that, intentionally or not, an instructor can still fail a student for failing to understand evolutionary theory, independent of their expressed belief in its falsehood.
But it also provides very strong protections to teachers who bring bogus supplementary claptrap into their classroom under the trojan horse of "evidence against." Again, this is not about the good teachers. Those folks will not add baloney to the curriculum even if they suddenly get legal permission to do so. Its the Freshwaters we worry about - the teachers who just can't wait to download handouts from AiG to share with their students (and who would have the political cover to do so if this passed). *** As for AGW skeptics who have reared their head here: personally, I think the CONTINENT-SIZED HOLE IN THE OZONE LAYER THAT WE'VE BEEN AWARE OF FOR DECADES is sufficient proof for me that humans do and are influencing climate on a global scale. The question is really "how much."

harold · 3 February 2011

eric -
As for AGW skeptics
I strongly prefer the term "denialist". A skeptic asks for objective evidence and evaluates it fairly. A denialist can never be convinced by any amount of evidence.

VJBinCT · 3 February 2011

You know, a savvy law firm could just about make a career out of prosecuting suits against state BOEs and school districts that pass such regulation. Were I an evil lawyer, I could be tempted to be the serpent whispering in the fundamentalists ears, 'Here's a surefire way to get children taught the way you want.' And then trounce them once the regulations passed. BWA-HA-HA!

mrg · 3 February 2011

harold said: What fraction of US "conservatives" will simply accept that the scientific evidence supports all three of these things - biological evolution, human activity may contribute to climate change, HIV infection as the cause of AIDS?
I would think it a stretch to call the HIV denialist community inherently conservative. As with antivaxers, you get a hefty element of the "natural health" crowd involved in that activity, and that's a mindset well more associated with Marin County than rednecks in pickup trucks. HIV denialists are the worst: "Stop taking the ARVs. They're what's really making you sick." I'm surprised nobody's taken them to court because of the death of a loved one who believed them.

GvlGeologist, FCD · 3 February 2011

To continue to pile on Elisheva Levin and truther:

Here are some links that I developed for my classes and for a public speech I gave a couple of years ago on climate change, as well as a letter to the editor that appeared last year. Hopefully these will help you understand that the facts behind AGW and global climate change are in fact very well known and accepted by the scientific community. This doesn't mean that we know everything about these topics, but we do know enough to act on them.

(Note: I've removed the "http://" from each link.)

people.sfcollege.edu/greg.mead/globalclimate/GlobalClimateTeachin.htm

people.sfcollege.edu/greg.mead/globalclimate/OrganizationsGlobalWarmingStatements.htm

www.gainesville.com/article/20100217/NEWS/100219498?p=all&tc=pgall

The Founding Mothers · 3 February 2011

harold said: A skeptic asks for objective evidence and evaluates it fairly. A denialist can never be convinced by any amount of evidence.
That's a pretty darned useful definition, Harold. Thanks.

FL · 3 February 2011

You know, a savvy law firm could just about make a career out of prosecuting suits against state BOEs and school districts that pass such regulation.

Except in Texas and Louisiana, where such law firms apparently know better. As for the NM bill, I think it's clear that, with NM being a stronghold of evolutionism, the new bill simply won't get anywhere. But at least it's worded correctly, and is a good sign for the future. FL

The Founding Mothers · 3 February 2011

FL said: But at least it's worded correctly, and is a good sign for the future.
That's a piss poor description, FL. Being full of internal inconsistencies and contradictions does not mean it is worded correctly. Unless you're fond of biblical approaches to these things.

Bobsie · 3 February 2011

IIRC, there is substantial evidence that historical climate change has resulted in mass extinctions. So it is not out of the realm of possibilities and off the table. If you choose to just fiddle through our current climate dynamics without any thoughts of solutions, you just must be resigned to that same fate. Many others have a highly tuned self preservation instinct that will generate a bursts of creativity.

RBH · 3 February 2011

The Curmudgeon said: Yeah, that Curmudgeon is a great guy.
Modest, too. :)

RBH · 3 February 2011

Dave wrote
Furthermore, the bill is unconstitutional as written, and its passage and enactment will almost certainly result in expensive litigation.
Another Dover Trap. My local school district just paid nearly a million dollars on that account.

Terenzio the Troll · 3 February 2011

when a controversial scientific topic is being taught
Given that I have no experience whatsoever in teaching kids and that I live on the right side of the Atlantic Ocean (pun intended, of course), that sentence quite puzzles me. Why in the world a controversial scientific topic should find its way into ELEMENTARY EDUCATION? I mean: they teach the very basis of classic physics, not string theory (for instance). AGW?!?! To 8th graders? Are we kidding? Won't be the water cycle, what is the wind, Moon and tides and the such somewhat more apt? Human cloning? I would consider myself satisfied (as a father of two) with basic sexual education.

FL · 3 February 2011

It appears to be worded such that, intentionally or not, an instructor can still fail a student for failing to understand evolutionary theory, independent of their expressed belief in its falsehood.

Which is precisely why the bill IS constitutional. It's the same reason why evolutionists haven't dared to mess with Texas and Louisiana in court. FL

fnxtr · 3 February 2011

As was mentioned above, doesn't Kitzmiller et al... mean the so-called ideas of the ID (bowel) movement are specifically prohibited by this bill?

eric · 3 February 2011

FL said:

It appears to be worded such that, intentionally or not, an instructor can still fail a student for failing to understand evolutionary theory, independent of their expressed belief in its falsehood.

Which is precisely why the bill IS constitutional. It's the same reason why evolutionists haven't dared to mess with Texas and Louisiana in court.
It is indeed worded in a way that could have both constitutional and unconstitutional applications. That does not change the fact that the application you desire - teaching creationism and/or ID - has been found unconstitutional. Multiple times. By the highest court in the land. Over and over again. For decades. If NM passes a law allowing people to sell apples without a license, and this law doesn't explicitly forbid poison apples, that doesn't suddenly make selling poison apples legal. Personally, I think it shows the utter desperation and failure of your side when you celebrate passing ambiguous legislation that could hypothetically do what you daydream it will do. That's like putting on a major victory parade because your team made it to the stadium without injury: its a sign of desperation for anything to celebrate.

CJColucci · 3 February 2011

As written, the bill is toothless and pointless. Honestly administered, it would change nothing. But it is nevertheless objectionable as a wink-wink, nudge-nudge to people who will use it as a signal of permission to screw around.

OgreMkV · 3 February 2011

Terenzio the Troll said:
when a controversial scientific topic is being taught
Given that I have no experience whatsoever in teaching kids and that I live on the right side of the Atlantic Ocean (pun intended, of course), that sentence quite puzzles me. Why in the world a controversial scientific topic should find its way into ELEMENTARY EDUCATION? I mean: they teach the very basis of classic physics, not string theory (for instance). AGW?!?! To 8th graders? Are we kidding? Won't be the water cycle, what is the wind, Moon and tides and the such somewhat more apt? Human cloning? I would consider myself satisfied (as a father of two) with basic sexual education.
You'd be surprised at what is in the education standards for various grades. I've seen middle school standards (8th grade) that has balancing chemical equations in it. Sure, balancing an equation isn't hard, but that also implies knowledge of conservation of mass, chemical formula, chemical changes, etc. Which is somewhat unusual for 8th grade. [note: What's really a pain is that the Chemistry students are supposed to know this, but don't. Which leads to the interesting conclusion that 8th graders know more about chemistry than 11th graders.) Full disclosure: I have to like standarized testing, it pays my bills. However, if evolution is in the state standards (and it is here: http://www.ped.state.nm.us/MathScience/dl08/Standards/G9-12ScienceStandards.pdf)*, then the standardized test will eliminate any of that silliness. The students must be exposed to reality so that they can succesfully complete the exam. I don't know what the percentage of questions relating to this standard is, but it would be enough to make or break some segment of the population of students. So, any discussion of teaching creationism or the 'problems' with evolution, is kind of a moot point. If the standards say it must be taught, then a teacher that doesn't teach it is breaking state law and harming the kids by making sure that they fail a portion (probably around 5-10%) of a graduation exam. *The New mexico standards (after a cursory glance) seem to be really very good about evolution. BTW: FL, did you ever decide to man up and present the evidence for ID being scientific so that it could be taught in a classroom? I didn't think so.

mrg · 3 February 2011

eric said: ... its a sign of desperation for anything to celebrate.
Heh! "We've managed to push through laws by being sufficiently vague to pass legal muster, though anybody who actually tries to follow them up is going to step on a booby trap."

harold · 3 February 2011

mrg -
I would think it a stretch to call the HIV denialist community inherently conservative.
Well, I agree (and also think it would be a mistake to call any followers of the current Fox News/Tea Party/Republican Party/Limbaugh/Beck/etc movement inherently conservative - a radical movement that incorporates a vast amount of denial of factual reality is not really "conservative" by historical standards). Having said that... 1) HIV denialism is, in fact, enriched with people from the political right, because it is associated with homophobia and other judgmental attitudes. Although they generally don't deny the basic risk factors, they want to deny that a virus is the true direct cause, and deny the value of preventive measures. 2) Anyway, I've said before, I'm not saying that all science deniers are right wing Americans, I'm pointing out the clear fact that "movement" right wing Americans tend to vigorously deny important science, and to cast aspersion at scientists. The fact that some other definable groups do similar things is irrelevant to the point I am making. Tenzio -
AGW?!?! To 8th graders? Are we kidding? Won’t be the water cycle, what is the wind, Moon and tides and the such somewhat more apt?
Of course it would. The point here is that science denialists want to insert science denial into science class. Of course people who support sound science education favor strong instruction in major basic principles. I'm not saying that it should be forbidden to mention AGW in schools, but the creationists brought it up, because the creationists want to distort and deny the evidence in schools. I see no evidence of any science curricula that prematurely introduce AGW, and if there were such curricula, I would oppose that. I see plenty of evidence that denialists would love to try to brainwash naive students.

raven · 3 February 2011

human cloning to “controversial scientific topics” like biological evolution.
Why is human cloning even in this bill? Just how big a problem is human cloning and why is it controversial? We aren't planning to do human cloning in the near future or even the foreseeable future.* And there isn't any discrimination against (or for) clones. If New Mexico wants to teach controversial hypothetical topics to kids in science classes, why not add the presence of vampires, reanimation of dead bodies, cyborgs, and human-UFO alien matings. It's almost like whoever drafted the bill has no idea what actually has been happening in science for the last 50 years and watches too much Fox News. *I've always been apathetic about human clones. Natural children are cheap and easy to produce (it is hard not to produce them most of the time) and we aren't going to run out of them soon.

Stanton · 3 February 2011

FL said:

It appears to be worded such that, intentionally or not, an instructor can still fail a student for failing to understand evolutionary theory, independent of their expressed belief in its falsehood.

Which is precisely why the bill IS constitutional. It's the same reason why evolutionists haven't dared to mess with Texas and Louisiana in court. FL
You keep mentioning how great the Texas and Louisiana educational systems are, and you keep refusing to explain why being among the very worst educational systems in the entire continent is supposed to be a good thing.

Stanton · 3 February 2011

OgreMkV said: FL, did you ever decide to man up and present the evidence for ID being scientific so that it could be taught in a classroom? I didn't think so.
He has, however, lied repeatedly about having explained so.

raven · 3 February 2011

“controversial scientific topic” includes biological origins, biological evolution, causes of climate change, human cloning and other scientific topics that are often viewed by society as controversial; and..
Left out a large number of "scientific topics that are often viewed by society as controversial;" 1. Does HIV cause AIDS? 2. Vaccines cause autism. 3. Does homeopathy work? 4. Geocentrism. 5. Alien abductions. 5% of the US population, 15 million people, claim to have been abducted by flying saucer people. 6. Did the Big Bang happen? 7. Age of the earth, 6,000 years or 4.6 billion years old. 8. What about the recent Big Boat-Flood mediated human genocide incident in 4500 BC? 9. There is more. Germ Theory of Disease Deniers actually still exist. This bill is too vague and too obviously a religiously motivated effort to sneak fundie xian creationism into our kids science classes.

eric · 3 February 2011

raven said: Just how big a problem is human cloning and why is it controversial?
Its not and it isn't. Mainstream science thinks its unethical. Somewhere along the way the religious right got this bee in their bonnet that someone was proposing we clone humans. Other than whackjob cults like the Raelians (who are lying about their cloning claims anyway), no one is doing so. This is right up there with the memes that liberals want to force people to be gay, end-of-life counseling will be used to kill you, or that flouridation is a communist plot. Its sheer fantasy; they are making up an opponent position that doesn't actually exist for the purposes of demagoguery.

eric · 3 February 2011

mrg said: Heh! "We've managed to push through laws by being sufficiently vague to pass legal muster, though anybody who actually tries to follow them up is going to step on a booby trap."
Or maybe: "We've gutted our position so thoroughly, no one can really tell what we stand for any more, and so they no longer object to our stated position in overwhelming numbers. Break out the champagne!"

raven · 3 February 2011

Eric: It's (human cloning) sheer fantasy; they are making up an opponent position that doesn’t actually exist for the purposes of demagoguery.
You could put it that way. Or, the fundies are ignorant. They live in a paranoid fantasy land where UFO's exist and are piloted by demons from hell, the earth is 6,000 years old, it will be destroyed any day when the deity shows up 2,000 years late, satanists exist and kidnap children for their blood to use in their rites, and invisible angels and demons fight titantic battles all around us that we are only dimly aware of. Free country, they can live in whatever La La fantasyland they want. But we don't need to teach that in our kid's science classes.

Mike Elzinga · 3 February 2011

mrg said:
eric said: ... its a sign of desperation for anything to celebrate.
Heh! "We've managed to push through laws by being sufficiently vague to pass legal muster, though anybody who actually tries to follow them up is going to step on a booby trap."
If any such bill became law, here are so many land mines for the ID/creationists that they would soon be screaming for teachers to stop. Teachers could start by juxtaposing Henry Morris’s faux evolution vs. the second law of thermodynamics against the real meanings of evolution and thermodynamics. Duane Gish’s silly fabricated, impossible animals could be put up against the kinds of nested hierarchies actually occur in evolution. Then the transcripts of Kitzmiller vs. Dover could be made required reading; especially those parts in which Bonsell, and Buckingham lied about their money laundering scheme to buy Of Pandas and People for the school. And why would anyone leave out Behe’s testimony and his airy waving away of piles of scientific books and papers refuting his “irreducible complexity” scam? Then there is that wonderful history of the evolution of ID/creationism’s flagship textbook Of Pandas and People. There are so many easily obtained, documented examples of phony science and deliberate misrepresentations and misconceptions in ID/creationists science – all available online – that any teacher could easily embarrass and demolish ID/creationism within a few class periods. In fact, if this were done carefully and accurately, we might just produce a new generation of students who were so disgusted with ID/creationism and the phony religion that drives it they might actually begin to take some responsibility for getting the science right. And it just might completely marginalize the sectarian charlatans who push this creationist junk science. If these fundamentalist legislators had any idea of just how dishonest ID/creationism has been in the 50 year history of its construction and promulgation, they might think twice about what they are setting themselves up for. On the other hand, I don’t think I have ever encountered an ID/creationist who can see beyond his nose.

nmgirl · 3 February 2011

"If New Mexico wants to teach controversial hypothetical topics to kids in science classes, why not add the presence of vampires, reanimation of dead bodies, cyborgs, and human-UFO alien matings."

Kids might actuallyt find this interesting!

"It’s almost like whoever drafted the bill has no idea what actually has been happening in science for the last 50 years and watches too much Fox News."

I doubt the representative wrote the bill. I suspect it was handed to him by someone who just loves the DI.

The Founding Mothers · 3 February 2011

"scientific topics that are often viewed by the lunatic, fringe elements of society as controversial;"
There. Fixed.

mrg · 3 February 2011

harold said: Anyway, I've said before, I'm not saying that all science deniers are right wing Americans
Sure, there are right-winger HIV denialists, but I would think it unfair to characterize it as a particularly right-wing doctrine. Get into "aidstruth.com" and you find a pretty mixed bag of denialists. Go far enough into the outfield it's not all that relevant how anyone got there ... they just need to be encouraged to get back on the meds. Some claim that right-wingers get into it for the homophobia. However, I think a stronger element is a general suspicion of "Science", with its "inherent Left-wing bias".

Dave Thomas · 3 February 2011

nmgirl said: ... I doubt the representative wrote the bill. I suspect it was handed to him by someone who just loves the DI.
Absolutely!

Mike Elzinga · 3 February 2011

Dave Thomas said:
nmgirl said: ... I doubt the representative wrote the bill. I suspect it was handed to him by someone who just loves the DI.
Absolutely!
Is this Joe Renick character the primary driver behind this bill?

harold · 3 February 2011

harold said: Anyway, I’ve said before, I’m not saying that all science deniers are right wing Americans
Sure, there are right-winger HIV denialists, but I would think it unfair to characterize it as a particularly right-wing doctrine.
I stand by my point that ONE group of HIV denialists are those who are attracted to it because they insist that AIDs is god's vengeance, not a preventable and treatable viral infection. Wikipedia seems to agree with me, and you'll not some familiar names here -
AIDS denialism has received some support from political conservatives in the United States. Duesberg's work has been published in Policy Review, a journal once published by The Heritage Foundation but now owned by the Hoover Institution, [47][48][49] and by Regnery Press,[50] as has Tom Bethell's book The Politically Incorrect Guide to Science, which endorses AIDS denialism. Phillip E. Johnson has accused the Centers for Disease Control of "fraud" in relation to HIV/AIDS.[51] Describing the political aspects of the AIDS denialism movement, Steven Epstein wrote in Impure Science that "... the appeal of Duesberg's views to conservatives—certainly including those with little sympathy for the gay movement—cannot be denied."[52]p. 158 The blog LewRockwell.com has also published articles supportive of AIDS denialism.[53]
For citations see the "AIDS denial" article. Neither I nor anyone else is denying that a variety of self-serving quacks, narcissists, and mentally ill people who are not right wing ALSO engage in this behavior. But I think this debate about the makeup of HIV denialist circles is causing confusion with regard to my broader and more important point. My point is that these NM legislators are typical of the US right wing. My point is that at this point it is getting hard to find a well-accepted US right winger who does not deny at least some major aspect of scientific reality. I am sure that some Australian moderates deny some aspect of scientific reality, but I'm sure that if we took a poll of Australian moderates, a decent plurality would be aware of not in denial of the basic scientific position on currently important issues. With the current US right wing, which always comprises at least 25% of the adult population and often attracts the support of more, science denial is now a requisite. To be a conservative who accepts both evolution and human contribution to climate change, in the US, is to be a very lonely conservative. I would assume that this measure will get 100% Republican support in both house and senate, for example. http://www.powergenworldwide.com/index/display/wire-news-display/1352415615.html I'm not a big proponent of more gun control (I'm in favor of local gun control laws), but it is also worth mentioning that Republicans supported by the NRA have engaged in extreme measures to prevent the CDC from even studying firearm morbidity and mortality in an organized way.

midwifetoad · 3 February 2011

Certainly, while it isn’t a good bet that a climate denialist is necessarily a creationist, it’s a pretty fair bet that a creationist is a climate denialist. “Then scientists don’t know nuttin’!”
One can accept the physics of CO2 without accepting specific projections of weather. It was a mistake, in my opinion, to forecast increased hurricane frequency and severity based on AGW. Such predictions undermine public confidence in the underlying science.

nmgirl · 3 February 2011

Mike Elzinga said:
Dave Thomas said:
nmgirl said: ... I doubt the representative wrote the bill. I suspect it was handed to him by someone who just loves the DI.
Absolutely!
Is this Joe Renick character the primary driver behind this bill?
I suspect so

mrg · 3 February 2011

harold said: I stand by my point that ONE group of HIV denialists are those who are attracted to it because they insist that AIDs is god's vengeance, not a preventable and treatable viral infection.
I didn't dispute it. But I would observe that while a creationist as a good bet is likely to be climate denialist, neither as a good bet is likely to be an HIV denialist or for that matter an antivaxer. In fact, given that antivax sentiment has something a wide base in populist hysteria while HIV denialism doesn't, it's probably a better bet that they would be antivaxers, but not a good bet at that.

mrg · 3 February 2011

midwifetoad said: It was a mistake, in my opinion, to forecast increased hurricane frequency and severity based on AGW. Such predictions undermine public confidence in the underlying science.
Yeah, that's been one of my reservations about the matter, there's been a lot of media hype about it. Of course, it's been the "corrupt" climate scientists who have been inclined to point when the media has gone off the rails. As far as my experience with denialists go, they rarely are ON the rails. Al Gore has drawn a lot of fire as a self-confessed publicist for AGW: "Do you think that Al Gore has any qualifications in science?!" "No, but then again I never used him a source of information on the subject to begin with."

FL · 3 February 2011

FL, did you ever decide to man up and present the evidence for ID being scientific so that it could be taught in a classroom? I didn’t think so.

In fact, that item was presented at the original ATBC debate. Memory problems...?

Dave Thomas · 3 February 2011

Mike Elzinga said:
Dave Thomas said:
nmgirl said: ... I doubt the representative wrote the bill. I suspect it was handed to him by someone who just loves the DI.
Absolutely!
Is this Joe Renick character the primary driver behind this bill?
Him, and Mike Kent and Mike Edenburn and Rebecca Keller...

Robin · 3 February 2011

raven said: Or, the fundies are ignorant. They live in a paranoid fantasy land where UFO's exist and are piloted by demons from hell, the earth is 6,000 years old, it will be destroyed any day when the deity shows up 2,000 years late, satanists exist and kidnap children for their blood to use in their rites, and invisible angels and demons fight titantic battles all around us that we are only dimly aware of.
Hmm...put that way, there world does sound awefully exciting! Any talking trees, wizards, magic swords, and all powerful rings? If so, I'll sign up! Hey man...you can't beat a wizard with a magic sword for fighting demon piloted spaceships from hell!

OgreMkV · 3 February 2011

FL said:

FL, did you ever decide to man up and present the evidence for ID being scientific so that it could be taught in a classroom? I didn’t think so.

In fact, that item was presented at the original ATBC debate. Memory problems...?
link...? I didn't think so. Remember FL? I was the one who kept asking you about it until your thread was closed.

Mike Elzinga · 3 February 2011

raven said: Free country, they can live in whatever La La fantasyland they want. But we don't need to teach that in our kid's science classes.
Ever since they started pushing their crackpot science onto others over 40 years ago, every creationist I have ever encountered has been as dumb as a rock and completely unaware of his own stupidity. And their constant and unsolicited political meddling in the affairs and educations of others gives the appropriate meaning to their sectarian proclamations of “the rocks crying out.”

Dale Husband · 3 February 2011

FL said:

FL, did you ever decide to man up and present the evidence for ID being scientific so that it could be taught in a classroom? I didn’t think so.

In fact, that item was presented at the original ATBC debate. Memory problems...?
All I remember is you claiming over and over again that evolution and Christianity are incompatible and us correcting you by noting that the Pope and many other Christian leaders affirm evolution. Evidence for ID being scientific? Right, but only if you redefine "scientific" and "evidence" to make them meaningless.

harold · 3 February 2011

One can accept the physics of CO2 without accepting specific projections of weather. It was a mistake, in my opinion, to forecast increased hurricane frequency and severity based on AGW. Such predictions undermine public confidence in the underlying science.
It would equally be a mistake to deny the obvious relationship between climate and weather. The expected range and frequency of weather conditions is largely a function of climate. Indeed, that's more or less what climate means. In addition, local distinctive climates created by things like ocean streams or frequent meeting of winds from different parts of the earth could potentially be very radically altered if overall terrestrial conditions were altered. A small change in one place could lead to a surprisingly radical change in conditions elsewhere.

harold · 3 February 2011

OgreMkV is correct.

FL has made claims that ID is scientific.

When pressed to explain, he has rapidly disappeared.

harold · 3 February 2011

This is not off topic, since the bill mentions climate change.

Most climate change denialists will go through the following series of mutually contradictory statements, often in the same thread, or even in the same post.

1) There is no such thing as climate change and all the stated concern is a conspiracy.

2) There is climate change but humans have nothing to do with it.

3) There is climate change, humans may contribute, but it will be beneficial.

4) There is climate change, humans may contribute, it may not be so beneficial to future suckers generations, but it is too expensive and/or too late to do anything about it now.

mrg · 3 February 2011

harold said: FL has made claims that ID is scientific. When pressed to explain, he has rapidly disappeared.
"You say that as though it were a bad thing."

MosesZD · 3 February 2011

NASA Kepler finds family of habitable zone, Earth-size planets

http://www.networkworld.com/community/blog/nasa-kepler-finds-family-habitable-earth-size

So much for Guillermo Gonzalez and the rest of the anthropomorphic universe people... Well, if they were honest... But like deniers and zealots anywhere, mere facts are not likely to change their minds...

MosesZD · 3 February 2011

Is 'FL' Larry Farfarman? I've often wondered...

mrg · 3 February 2011

MosesZD said: Is 'FL' Larry Farfarman? I've often wondered...
No, we've been through that before. The styles are clearly different. FL is a fairly normal creobot, Fafarman is peculiar -- he sounds like a belligerent drunk. He may not touch a drop, but he still sounds like a loudmouthed belligerent drunk.

MosesZD · 3 February 2011

FL said:

It appears to be worded such that, intentionally or not, an instructor can still fail a student for failing to understand evolutionary theory, independent of their expressed belief in its falsehood.

Which is precisely why the bill IS constitutional. It's the same reason why evolutionists haven't dared to mess with Texas and Louisiana in court. FL
Um, they actually have to have a plaintiff who has been impacted by the ill-wind of the law to have a case. Which means some school board has to drink the 'stupid kool-aid' and has to start injecting the creationist materials into the classroom. Once that happens, then you'll get your cases. But until then... The law is as meaningful as Atlanta's ordinance that it is still illegal to tie a giraffe to a street light or telephone pole...

FL · 3 February 2011

It's all still there, Ogre. That's the nice nice thing about ATBC: The back-page stuff stays in the fridge for a good long time.

But no need to go warm it up now. The states are open primarily for critical-thinking science standards like those of Tx and La, instead of other proposals. And that's good enough for any domino player, honestly.

(Gotta play a few double-ones now, in order to collect all them double-sixes later!!!)

FL

MosesZD · 3 February 2011

MosesZD said:
FL said:

It appears to be worded such that, intentionally or not, an instructor can still fail a student for failing to understand evolutionary theory, independent of their expressed belief in its falsehood.

Which is precisely why the bill IS constitutional. It's the same reason why evolutionists haven't dared to mess with Texas and Louisiana in court. FL
Um, they actually have to have a plaintiff who has been impacted by the ill-wind of the law to have a case. Which means some school board has to drink the 'stupid kool-aid' and has to start injecting the creationist materials into the classroom. Once that happens, then you'll get your cases. But until then... The law is as meaningful as Atlanta's ordinance that it is still illegal to tie a giraffe to a street light or telephone pole...
raven said:
Eric: It's (human cloning) sheer fantasy; they are making up an opponent position that doesn’t actually exist for the purposes of demagoguery.
You could put it that way. Or, the fundies are ignorant. They live in a paranoid fantasy land where UFO's exist and are piloted by demons from hell, the earth is 6,000 years old, it will be destroyed any day when the deity shows up 2,000 years late, satanists exist and kidnap children for their blood to use in their rites, and invisible angels and demons fight titantic battles all around us that we are only dimly aware of. Free country, they can live in whatever La La fantasyland they want. But we don't need to teach that in our kid's science classes.
I remember, way back in 1978, when I brought my Dungeons and Dragons books to my aunt's house... She was all freaked out how it was some sort of devil worshiping stuff that'd lead me to evil and depravity... I wonder if she's still waiting... Because I played DnD, on-and-off, through the 3.5 rule set...

Stanton · 3 February 2011

FL said: It's all still there, Ogre. That's the nice nice thing about ATBC: The back-page stuff stays in the fridge for a good long time. But no need to go warm it up now. The states are open primarily for critical-thinking science standards like those of Tx and La, instead of other proposals. And that's good enough for any domino player, honestly. (Gotta play a few double-ones now, in order to collect all them double-sixes later!!!) FL
If it's all there, then how come you can not link to it? It's because you're lying, and you're too cowardly to confess this. Furthermore, you still refuse to explain why Texas and Louisiana are supposed to have the best educational systems, even though they are ranked among the very worst due specifically to Creationist political interference. Are you hoping that if you lied to us enough, we'll magically believe you because of Jesus?

Stanton · 3 February 2011

harold said: OgreMkV is correct. FL has made claims that ID is scientific. When pressed to explain, he has rapidly disappeared.
Correction: When FL is pressed to explain why Intelligent Design, he lies about having done so previously, then rapidly disappears when pressed.

OgreMkV · 3 February 2011

Stanton said:
FL said: It's all still there, Ogre. That's the nice nice thing about ATBC: The back-page stuff stays in the fridge for a good long time. But no need to go warm it up now. The states are open primarily for critical-thinking science standards like those of Tx and La, instead of other proposals. And that's good enough for any domino player, honestly. (Gotta play a few double-ones now, in order to collect all them double-sixes later!!!) FL
If it's all there, then how come you can not link to it? It's because you're lying, and you're too cowardly to confess this. Furthermore, you still refuse to explain why Texas and Louisiana are supposed to have the best educational systems, even though they are ranked among the very worst due specifically to Creationist political interference. Are you hoping that if you lied to us enough, we'll magically believe you because of Jesus?
I was gonna say that. Again, This bill is totally meaningless because the education standards of the state of New Mexico require the teaching of evolution. Until that changes, then the law is moot. I'll also note that unlike laws, educational standards have to be very, very specific or you get a crap load of confusion about what to teach, how to teach it, what the students are supposed to learn, and how to test for that learning... oh wait, that's what creobots want. More stupider chillins.

OgreMkV · 3 February 2011

Oh yeah, I'll add that I read your entire debate thread in December FL. I can assure you that there is no mention of what you claim is there.

The claim is also in that thread, but there is no evidence or even information presented.

You did talk a little bit about Privileged Planet which was easily and quickly dispensed with. So, your entire evidence is one opinion that doesn't even make sense when applied to the rest of the known universe.

(sorry for the derail. If FL is man enough to return to ATBC, then we can continue there.)

ben · 3 February 2011

explain why Texas and Louisiana are supposed to have the best educational systems, even though they are ranked among the very worst due specifically to Creationist political interference.
The explanation is simple. FL wins every argument (in his own mind) because he reserves the right to define each term as he sees fit. Evolution is incompatible with Christianity, because he is the sole arbiter of what a true christian is. Texas and Louisiana have the best educational systems, because the best educational system is the one that ends every sentence, "...therefore Jesus." Facts don't matter to Floyd, he just gets off on strutting around and delusionally believing he wins every argument, when in fact everyone just laughs at him.

Dale Husband · 3 February 2011

MosesZD said: Is 'FL' Larry Farfarman? I've often wondered...
No, FL has not been known for being a Holocaust denier.

Just Bob · 3 February 2011

Dale Husband said:
MosesZD said: Is 'FL' Larry Farfarman? I've often wondered...
No, FL has not been known for being a Holocaust denier.
Please God, nobody ask him about that!

Stanton · 3 February 2011

ben said:
explain why Texas and Louisiana are supposed to have the best educational systems, even though they are ranked among the very worst due specifically to Creationist political interference.
The explanation is simple. FL wins every argument (in his own mind) because he reserves the right to define each term as he sees fit. Evolution is incompatible with Christianity, because he is the sole arbiter of what a true christian is. Texas and Louisiana have the best educational systems, because the best educational system is the one that ends every sentence, "...therefore Jesus." Facts don't matter to Floyd, he just gets off on strutting around and delusionally believing he wins every argument, when in fact everyone just laughs at him.
Well, I guess FL has found a good use for those big two by fours he's shoved into his eyes, as he doesn't have to realize that he constantly makes a pompous, bigoted idiot out of himself with everything he says here.

FL · 3 February 2011

I’ll add that I read your entire debate thread in December FL

So did I. In fact, I've revisited it several times because there's a lot of information contained therein, and it comes in handy for me often. But you know something? At any time YOU could re-open the debate with your ATBC pals. Start a new thread, do some serious homework, cite the more recent works, write some catchy essays worthy of a PT Guest Contributor. You don't really need me, the Archenemy, to generate a new and vigorous debate over there. (Or, if you don't really want to discuss ID over there, you could always discuss the New Mexico science education bill.) ****** But goodness, now you've caused me to atart thinking about ATBC vis-a-vis PT. Stray thoughts come to mind. You ATBC guys are, quite often, just too much of a lazy-bones "Social Club." You got no fire in your primate bellies anymore. You cooled off, you lost your oomph. It's at the point now that every time I stop by silently to check your threads, I wind up wanting to ask which nursing home you're all posting from. In contrast, the Panda Boys always keep the fire going. THEY force me to show up. THEY keep up with the latest headlines and controversies. THEY initiate risky discussion/debates on religion-related topics. Non-Darwinists lurk and monitor PT threads. These Panda Boys are serious and up-to-date. But YOU guys...aren't. So can I be honest? You ATBC guys will always be commendable for allowing me to be your guest for that riotous freewheeling ATBC debate--quite an experience, aye?--but other than that, you're collectively become a disgrace to the smelly jungle-hopping Common Ancestor that birthed you by accident. Why? Because PT keeps pushing hard. You do not. You collectively got no passion anymore. ATBC is just a social club, one where non-Darwinist visitors must bring most of the homework instead of confronting homework already done. ****** Rightly or wrongly, that's how things are coming across for me at this time, Ogre. Time is limited, so while I'll be around ATBC sometimes, no use trying to bait me into re-opening that ATBC debate again. Someday I am sure you and I will find time for a 100-page Round Two. Just not now. Meanwhile, WRT topicality, you might as well tell me what you think about the New Mexico science education bill. Science education trumps Darwin indoctrination, you know. See anything you like in that bill? FL

Mike Elzinga · 3 February 2011

FL is still putting on airs and pretending to know all about science.

Dale Husband · 4 February 2011

FL said:

I’ll add that I read your entire debate thread in December FL

So did I. In fact, I've revisited it several times because there's a lot of information contained therein, and it comes in handy for me often. But you know something? At any time YOU could re-open the debate with your ATBC pals. Start a new thread, do some serious homework, cite the more recent works, write some catchy essays worthy of a PT Guest Contributor. You don't really need me, the Archenemy, to generate a new and vigorous debate over there. (Or, if you don't really want to discuss ID over there, you could always discuss the New Mexico science education bill.) ****** But goodness, now you've caused me to atart thinking about ATBC vis-a-vis PT. Stray thoughts come to mind. You ATBC guys are, quite often, just too much of a lazy-bones "Social Club." You got no fire in your primate bellies anymore. You cooled off, you lost your oomph. It's at the point now that every time I stop by silently to check your threads, I wind up wanting to ask which nursing home you're all posting from. In contrast, the Panda Boys always keep the fire going. THEY force me to show up. THEY keep up with the latest headlines and controversies. THEY initiate risky discussion/debates on religion-related topics. Non-Darwinists lurk and monitor PT threads. These Panda Boys are serious and up-to-date. But YOU guys...aren't. So can I be honest? You ATBC guys will always be commendable for allowing me to be your guest for that riotous freewheeling ATBC debate--quite an experience, aye?--but other than that, you're collectively become a disgrace to the smelly jungle-hopping Common Ancestor that birthed you by accident. Why? Because PT keeps pushing hard. You do not. You collectively got no passion anymore. ATBC is just a social club, one where non-Darwinist visitors must bring most of the homework instead of confronting homework already done. ****** Rightly or wrongly, that's how things are coming across for me at this time, Ogre. Time is limited, so while I'll be around ATBC sometimes, no use trying to bait me into re-opening that ATBC debate again. Someday I am sure you and I will find time for a 100-page Round Two. Just not now. Meanwhile, WRT topicality, you might as well tell me what you think about the New Mexico science education bill. Science education trumps Darwin indoctrination, you know. See anything you like in that bill? FL
Thanks for all the insults and the false comparison between the PT community and the ATBC community! I see practically NO difference between them; they even have most of the same individuals. Of course, when you already believe ridiculous and unfounded ideas, it's only a simple matter to pull strange things out of your ass and assert them about us.

Robert Byers · 4 February 2011

New Mexico is keeping up with the New and growing public activism to demand their schools teach the truth on all subjects and so in origin subjects teach both sides as they are the common opinions in the nation.
More attention, more publicity, more reaction (an old word) from a pressed establishment.
God and Genesis can not be illegal in school subjects, biology/geology etc, unless the state is givcing a official opinion they are WRONG ideas. if the state does that then its breaking the separation concept it invokes to censor creationism in science classes .
How is my logic wrong here?
Are you guys SURE the Very Protestant/Puritan Yankees and southerners of yore really banned God and Genesis from 1700's education.?!
Really!!!

Dale Husband · 4 February 2011

Robert Byers said: New Mexico is keeping up with the New and growing public activism to demand their schools teach the truth on all subjects and so in origin subjects teach both sides as they are the common opinions in the nation. More attention, more publicity, more reaction (an old word) from a pressed establishment. God and Genesis can not be illegal in school subjects, biology/geology etc, unless the state is givcing a official opinion they are WRONG ideas. if the state does that then its breaking the separation concept it invokes to censor creationism in science classes . How is my logic wrong here? Are you guys SURE the Very Protestant/Puritan Yankees and southerners of yore really banned God and Genesis from 1700's education.?! Really!!!
You logic is wrong for this simple reason: Science is based on an empirical analysis of the universe and all the physical objects within it. It is not based on religious dogma of any kind. It's not just illegal to pervert science in publicly funded classrooms, it's UNETHICAL! Fraud has always been unethical, no matter how popular it may appear to be.

Dave Thomas · 4 February 2011

Robert Byers said: New Mexico is keeping up with the New and growing public activism to demand their schools teach the truth on all subjects and so in origin subjects teach both sides as they are the common opinions in the nation. More attention, more publicity, more reaction (an old word) from a pressed establishment. God and Genesis can not be illegal in school subjects, biology/geology etc, unless the state is givcing (sic)a official opinion they are WRONG ideas. if the state does that then its breaking the separation concept it invokes to censor creationism in science classes . How is my logic wrong here? Are you guys SURE the Very Protestant/Puritan Yankees and southerners of yore really banned God and Genesis from 1700's education.?! Really!!!
The state's official opinion you want? Sure! Letter from Richard Reif to Marshall Berman regarding attempts of local "Intelligent Design" advocates to persuade teachers that the new standards allow teaching of "alternate theories of origin." (PDF).
"In no way do the science standards support the teaching of notions of intelligent design or creation science or any of its variations."

The Founding Mothers · 4 February 2011

Robert Byers said: God and Genesis can not be illegal in school subjects, biology/geology etc, unless the state is givcing a official opinion they are WRONG ideas... How is my logic wrong here?
What Dale said. Your logic is wrong because not only are god and the Christian interpretation of Genesis* wrong (which the State should not have a position on), they are not scientific (which the State must have a position on in reference to Science teaching standards). If they were to grant god and Genesis (pre-Peter Gabriel leaving, hopefully) classroom time, they would also have to grant equal time to all other religion based, non-scientific creation myths to avoid violating the Establishment clause. This would leave enough time for, at most, one word for each myth, considering the time that is usually devoted to the origin and diversity of species in school science classes. That is how your logic is wrong here. *Go and ask a Rabbi what Genesis means. Think he'll come to the same conclusions?

Elizabeth Liddle · 4 February 2011

It seems to be based on the misguided notion that science teaching is primarily about learning facts, rather than theories - about transmitting a body of knowledge rather than a methodology.

It isn't (or shouldn't be, IMO). In principle, you could teach an excellent science program based on a fictional physics. It might be a good idea.

Terenzio the Troll · 4 February 2011

Robert Byers said: God and Genesis can not be illegal in school subjects, biology/geology etc, unless the state is givcing a official opinion they are WRONG ideas.
Well Robert, to put it in a different perspective, may I describe you what happens here in Italy? As you might know, we have an overwhelming Christian presence here (I myself am a Christian, although one that you would probably fail to reckon as such). The Italian Republic is a secular nation, which has negotiated a series of "bilateral treaties" (the term is not formally correct, but I don't know how to translate "concordato" from Italian legal jargon to English legal jargon) with the representatives of the major religions/churches present on its territory. Of course, the Catholic Church is by far the biggest of such entities, with the Assembly of Jewish Communities a distant second. As a result, religion is not illegal in our schools. On the contrary, it is a formal subject for 13 years of education (we group up the "grades" in a different way than you do, but that is OT), though one with only 1 or 2 hours per week of allotted time. If atheist parents don't like their children being fed old bronze age superstitions from infancy to puberty, they can sign a waiver and pick any from a list of alternative disciplines (stuff like civic education). Guess what? Only a few % of the parents actually do so. There are a few points in all this: 1) religion is taught in state-funded schools (which are the vast majority). Actually, children are tested for knowledge and comprehension on religion. 2) Religion is not, by any means, taught in science classes. Nobody would ever dream to do so: not because it is illegal, but simply because it would be stupid. 3) Religion is not catechism. Although the teachers have to be approved by the relevant "church" (typically, the Catholic one) and quite often are ministries of such "church", the teaching includes things like history of religion, exegesis (well, simplified) and so on. For instance: they teach how Gen.1 is an edited collection of different creation myths, or they have the children read excerpts of the poem of Gilgamesh along with the story of the flood and make comparisons. Not everything is centered around the Bible, anyhow: especially in the equivalent of your high school, they teach subjects like fathers of the Church or history of the various councils or the origins of the major schisms, the Reform and the counter-Reform and so on. Of course, with a couple of hours a week (at most), one can not expect miracles, but it is still better than nothing. While I apologize with everybody for the long OT (probably belonging to the BW), I wish to stress that I see no reason for religion AND science not to be taught in the same school. Of course not in the same class and, of course, I completely subscribe to your point of view that truth should be taught: that us why they teach that Genesis 1 is a collection of myths and that evolution is a scientific theory.

Terenzio the Troll · 4 February 2011

Elizabeth Liddle said: It seems to be based on the misguided notion that science teaching is primarily about learning facts, rather than theories - about transmitting a body of knowledge rather than a methodology. It isn't (or shouldn't be, IMO). In principle, you could teach an excellent science program based on a fictional physics. It might be a good idea.
Oh, come on Eileen, uhm, Elizabet. That is about as bad an idea as it gets. As for physics, the method you are supposed to teach requires making predictions, devising experiments and then carrying on those experiments to check the predictions. What would you do: teach a fictional physics and then bring the children to the lab to perform fictional experiments with fictional apparatus? How would you show them that the water freezes at 100 Centigrade under STP? Besides, if they only learn a method, as you suggest, are they supposed to work out the real facts all from themselves? 6000 years of knowledge to rebuild every time from the scratch? I guess a lifetime is not enough.

mrg · 4 February 2011

Terenzio the Troll said: Well Robert, to put it in a different perspective, may I describe you what happens here in Italy?
You could describe anything you liked to him, but you might as well be talking to a concrete block.

Paul Burnett · 4 February 2011

Terenzio the Troll said that in Italy: ...they teach how Gen.1 is an edited collection of different creation myths, or they have the children read excerpts of the poem of Gilgamesh along with the story of the flood and make comparisons.
I really want to hear from FL or Byers how they would feel about this being done in all public schools in the US. Teach the controversy!

Stanton · 4 February 2011

FL said:

I’ll add that I read your entire debate thread in December FL

So did I. In fact, I've revisited it several times because there's a lot of information contained therein, and it comes in handy for me often.
And yet, you still didn't link to where you allegedly explained how Intelligent Design was scientific and not religious.
Meanwhile, WRT topicality, you might as well tell me what you think about the New Mexico science education bill. Science education trumps Darwin indoctrination, you know. See anything you like in that bill? FL
This bill is yet another attempt to deliberately undermine science education standards by trying to make it impossible for a science teacher to fail a student who puts down "GODDIDIT" as an answer. And you still haven't explained why the schools in Texas and Louisiana are so great if they are regarded as among the very worst of the worst in terms of educational standards. Still haven't thought of a lie to excuse how all Creationists want to turn all of the children in America into religious idiots for Jesus?

harold · 4 February 2011

Elizabeth Liddle said -
It seems to be based on the misguided notion that science teaching is primarily about learning facts, rather than theories - about transmitting a body of knowledge rather than a methodology. It isn’t (or shouldn’t be, IMO).
I agree; it should be both, with an emphasis on the methodology by which the facts were learned, where possible.
In principle, you could teach an excellent science program based on a fictional physics. It might be a good idea.
I see where you're coming from, but no. The goal of science teaching is not solely to teach the methodology. Those who choose a science-based education or career are likely to engage in one of two things - extending basic scientific knowledge through research, or applying scientific knowledge in fields like engineering or health care. In either case, you need to start with the known facts as a baseline. It's also generally rewarding for intelligent people to be able to understand the world around them in scientific terms. In short, the solution to a deficiency of theory is not to introduce an exact opposite deficiency of fact. Ironically, what you are describing is very similar to what often takes place at the highest university levels of mathematics degrees and theoretical physics programs. Within basic restraints, theoretical systems are constructed. And that's where such activity belongs - introduced long after both basic theory and fact have been mastered.

eric · 4 February 2011

Paul Burnett said: I really want to hear from FL or Byers how they would feel about this being done in all public schools in the US. Teach the controversy!
It CAN be done in public schools in the U.S. Any district can create a 'biblical study' elective any time they want. There simply has to be sufficient student interest to do so. Its happened a few times. And there are probably a few districts right now that have such courses. But as a general phenomena the push for voluntary, elective religious studies courses has been an abysmal failure. The lack of biblical education in American schools is a visible and obvious statement about what parents and students would choose to study when they are given the choice. They choose not to study the bible. This is why folks like Robert and FL desire that religion be added to the curriculum of biology. They know from direct experience that their subject is a miserable failure at competing in the marketplace of ideas on its own. So, they figure they'll bundle it in with a more popular subject.

OgreMkV · 4 February 2011

Texas actually has a law requiring schools to offer bible courses. No school (to my knowledge) has ever done so.

Because of the requirements for TAKS and the fact that most students can't be bothered to take any electives (most would rather go home early), it's kind of a moot point.

DavidK · 4 February 2011

Robert Byers said: New Mexico is keeping up with the New and growing public activism to demand their schools teach the truth on all subjects and so in origin subjects teach both sides as they are the common opinions in the nation. More attention, more publicity, more reaction (an old word) from a pressed establishment. God and Genesis can not be illegal in school subjects, biology/geology etc, unless the state is givcing a official opinion they are WRONG ideas. if the state does that then its breaking the separation concept it invokes to censor creationism in science classes . How is my logic wrong here? Are you guys SURE the Very Protestant/Puritan Yankees and southerners of yore really banned God and Genesis from 1700's education.?! Really!!!
Notice how creationists always run and hide behind their God's skirts when someone exposes their fraud and claims religious discrimination. It IS religion they preach, not science, and their efforts to disguise it are quite transparent. Also, wasn't New Mexico one of the states targeted by the dishonesty institute not so long ago as a prime candidate for their martyrdom program/

harold · 4 February 2011

eric -
The lack of biblical education in American schools is a visible and obvious statement about what parents and students would choose to study when they are given the choice. They choose not to study the bible. This is why folks like Robert and FL desire that religion be added to the curriculum of biology.
In fact, Christian religious authoritarians have always tended to try to prevent people from actually studying the Bible in a meaningful way. They prefer to dictate their own interpretation. It's true that people we might consider "fundamentalists" by today's standards engaged in considerable in-depth Biblical study during the sixteenth and seventeenth century, but they were typically at odds with state supported hegemonies like the Catholic Church or Church of England for doing so. Although Americans often go to "Bible study", in practice, that means a bunch of untrained people cherry picking passages and always concluding that the "Bible supports" whatever their pre-existing biases were before they came to class. Religious authoritarians only snipe at biology class from the margins, but if you introduced actual scholarship about the Bible, I'd bet you'd see some schools being blown up.

eric · 4 February 2011

harold said: Religious authoritarians only snipe at biology class from the margins, but if you introduced actual scholarship about the Bible, I'd bet you'd see some schools being blown up.
Yes, Bart Ehrman makes a similar point; that pastors learn actual biblical scholarship in seminary but this rarely gets passed on to parishoners, is part because pastors are afraid it will be too upsetting to many of the parishoners. (This is my interpretation of his books, not my opinion and maybe not his.) But, in any event, the point is that the fundies do have access to the schools - via voluntary classes. When they say this is what they're fighting for, its a lie. They have it already. What they want and don't have is compulsory attendance. They want the power of the state to help promote their religion.

Elizabeth Liddle · 4 February 2011

Terenzio the Troll said:
Elizabeth Liddle said: It seems to be based on the misguided notion that science teaching is primarily about learning facts, rather than theories - about transmitting a body of knowledge rather than a methodology. It isn't (or shouldn't be, IMO). In principle, you could teach an excellent science program based on a fictional physics. It might be a good idea.
Oh, come on Eileen, uhm, Elizabet. That is about as bad an idea as it gets. As for physics, the method you are supposed to teach requires making predictions, devising experiments and then carrying on those experiments to check the predictions. What would you do: teach a fictional physics and then bring the children to the lab to perform fictional experiments with fictional apparatus? How would you show them that the water freezes at 100 Centigrade under STP? Besides, if they only learn a method, as you suggest, are they supposed to work out the real facts all from themselves? 6000 years of knowledge to rebuild every time from the scratch? I guess a lifetime is not enough.
I guess I didn't make my point clear, which is that science, primarily, is a method. That method has generated enormous content, and obviously part of any science course has to be learning that content. But the content in science is always in principle, provisional - it depends on the data being good and the argument being sound. And that's the bit that you have to get right, IMO, in science education. Then, if, next generation, some finding renders all the old textbook content obsolete, your ex-students are equipped to evaluate the new. If, instead, you simply present it as a body of facts and examine children on the basis of being able to reproduce those facts as though they are facts for all time, you are not really teaching science. You are just teaching a set of claims, with which your students may disagree, but may nonetheless have to pretend to agree with to pass the exam. I don't think science should be taught as a set of facts you have to agree are facts. It should be taught as a set of provisional conclusions supported by evidence and argument and subject to revision if new evidence is found.

Dave Thomas · 4 February 2011

I've a page for News Updates on HB 302 on the NMSR website.

Mike Elzinga · 4 February 2011

Elizabeth Liddle said: I don't think science should be taught as a set of facts you have to agree are facts. It should be taught as a set of provisional conclusions supported by evidence and argument and subject to revision if new evidence is found.
Science courses taught simply as a collection of facts do not produce effective learning of science. Most of what we know in physics, chemistry and biology fit into a highly developed theoretical structure; and it is within that structure that we see the interlocking, individual facts as part of a coherent whole. We know, for example, that Newtonian physics is subsumed within relativity and quantum mechanics at velocities small with respect to the speed of light and at sizes large relative to atomic sizes. Yet we can see, even on these “classical physics” scales, effects that are best understood within the framework of relativity or quantum mechanics. If future physical theories such as string theory or other multidimensional theories open up new understandings, this will not change how we use classical Newtonian physics in our everyday lives. But we will see our current understanding within a larger context. The reason that is so is because our most likely path to those more encompassing theories comes from our current understanding; the newer theories cannot change what already works in the physical universe. Our current theories will very likely be a limiting case of a more comprehensive theory. And this will not change chemistry or biology because those subjects are influenced more by the emergent properties of condensed matter than they are by what goes on inside of protons and neutrons. Life as we know it, for example, takes place in the range of liquid water. We already know the physics and chemistry that apply there; it is more a matter of increasing our understanding of complex condensed matter systems gently tickled by energy fluctuations within extremely narrow temperature ranges. But the worst possible thing one can do at the elementary levels of teaching scientific concepts is to flood a course with bogus science using the justification of teaching students to “decide for themselves.” Most students at the elementary and high school levels are simply not mature enough nor experienced enough to see the bigger picture. Thus many will make choices based on some of their bogus sectarian beliefs taught to them by self-proclaimed, “experts” in sectarianism who have slick-talked their way into leadership positions in their cults. Such silver-tongued demagogues, as we repeatedly witness with our aggressive trolls, know nothing of science or religion, but simply maintain power through scare tactics and psychological domination of timid, immature church members who are kept in that state by repeated threats of burning in hell. This is the kind of crap that should be kept out of public school science courses. And this is what these sectarian IDiots are afraid of. The people pushing these laws have a long and well-known history of deception.

Flint · 4 February 2011

I suspect the average student is much more comfortable with a package of certainties than with conditional and provisional claims founded on a method which is often difficult to relate directly to the "certainties" it produced. At least the students I went to school with wanted to know whether a claim was right or wrong. In desperation, they tended to decide that "maybe" was the same as "wrong".

And this preference tied in nicely with the convenient way factual claims are simple to test and those tests are simple to grade. Saying "you got a C because you answered too many questions wrong" is much easier to understand than "you got a C because your understanding of the underlying process is incorrect or incomplete." That approach would just cause students to demand to know what IS the Right Answer. "Maybe" is simply not a selectable alternative on an exam.

The tactic of presenting bogus science and demanding that uninformed students judge what amounts to a swearing contest, is explicitly and carefully designed to elimiate scientific reasoning, in favor of choosing the more trusted authority. And how can you trust any authority whose claims are admittedly provisional and tentative?

Mike Elzinga · 4 February 2011

Flint said: And this preference tied in nicely with the convenient way factual claims are simple to test and those tests are simple to grade. Saying "you got a C because you answered too many questions wrong" is much easier to understand than "you got a C because your understanding of the underlying process is incorrect or incomplete." That approach would just cause students to demand to know what IS the Right Answer. "Maybe" is simply not a selectable alternative on an exam.
This raises one of the most crucial issues in education; namely, the overloading and over extension of educational resources. Most school systems are constantly on the verge of crisis starvation; and the teachers are operating close to or completely within a state of burn-out. Multiple guess, machine-gradable tests are often the only choice a teacher has to be able to get through the necessary “evaluations” of student “learning.” There is simply no time for anything more comprehensive or accurate. Thus much, if not most, student understanding slips through the gaping holes in evaluations of student learning. And there is nothing being done about this overloading except to pile on more “accountability” and “assessment” without addressing the already out-of-control stressing of educational resources. Creationists are acutely attuned to conditions such as this; and you can almost bet that when school systems – at whatever level – come under severe stress, they will be there attempting to inject their “solutions.”

harold · 4 February 2011

Elizabeth Liddle -

I think everyone agrees with you.

The method without the facts is worth more than the facts (some of which may not stay facts) without the method. The method is where we got the facts, most of which are well-established, from.

But they do go best together.

harold · 4 February 2011

Mike Elzinga -
Multiple guess, machine-gradable tests are often the only choice a teacher has to be able to get through the necessary “evaluations” of student “learning.” There is simply no time for anything more comprehensive or accurate.
I'm going to say a word in defense of the much maligned standardized multiple choice test. I'll grant you that low scores tell you very little. There are many potential reasons why someone would get a low score. Scores in historically underprivileged groups (of any ethnicity) could almost certainly be raised dramatically if resources were improved and good academic habits were positively reinforced in a consistent way. And if frogs had wings they wouldn't have to bump their asses on the ground; we've got corporate charter school "education reform" Democrats and outright anti-education Republicans; but I digress. Still, in my experience, high scores usually indicate some level of mastery of academically valuable material. The real reason they're used so much, though, is that they're highly predictive of future academic behavior. Medical educators are constantly complaining about the deficiencies of the MCAT, for example, and they are obvious. But the thing does do a highly decent job of predicting who will pass their courses in medical school. It is, IIRC, more effective at this than GPA, undergraduate college identity, undergraduate major, etc. Perhaps not surprising - the thing is one dimensional and limited, and highly dependent on preparation, but it is standardized, and that has some value. That doesn't mean as much in an era when medical school admissions are insanely competitive, but at times in the past, high failure and drop out rates had been problems for medical schools. (Again, the low scores mean less. There was a white guy with family connections in my medical school class. He had by far the worst MCAT score in the class - would never have been accepted without the connections. He received far more "affirmative action" than any "minority" student, in congruence with the UC Davis Medical School studies that found connected white males to be the major recipients of affirmative action, correctly defined. He turned out to be brilliant and did some valuable research, though. The low score doesn't tell you why it was low. But the high score does tell you, if it was earned honestly, that at least this person had the reading comprehension, intermediate term memory, problem solving ability, and test taking ability to do well on the thing.)

Paul Burnett · 4 February 2011

Dave Thomas aid: I've a page for News Updates on HB 302 on the NMSR website.
I love the bill's shortened title (at http://www.nmlegis.gov/lcs/_session.aspx?chamber=H&legtype=B&legno=%20302&year=11): "PROTECTION FROM CERTAIN SCIENTIFIC TOPICS"

Mike Elzinga · 4 February 2011

harold said: Mike Elzinga - Still, in my experience, high scores usually indicate some level of mastery of academically valuable material. The real reason they're used so much, though, is that they're highly predictive of future academic behavior.
I’m not against multiple choice exams. Properly used and standardized, they can be a useful part of evaluations. But only a part of evaluation. The problems come with “properly used” and “standardized.” Standardization requires construction and debugging on large populations of individuals. Only large, well-funded institutions have the capabilities of constructing such exams and shaking out any problems that emerge with some of the questions. And the use of such exams is valid only in situations which are carefully controlled. And this gets to the “properly used” part of such exams. Here again, only large organizations with resources for maintaining security as well as a battery of equivalent exams is capable of maintaining the integrity, validity, and security of such exams. The problem to which I was referring is not only its use in isolation of other means of evaluation (e.g., actual laboratory, hands-on types of evaluations with a qualified instructor looking on and taking notes), but also the fact that many, if not most, such exams are constructed by the teacher without any large-scale validation of the exam. And the reason many teachers do this is because it is quick; especially if there is a grading machine available. Unfortunately it is also very dirty. Many teachers simply do not have the time to pour over essays, go through student calculations, or try to evaluate the abilities of students to express conceptual knowledge. There are also no allowances for the phenomena of “exam panic” which often paralyzes extremely conscientious students who get overly bogged down in being perfect. It takes a lot of success and experience for such students to get over such panic. And they don’t work well with very young students who have not acquired sufficient knowledge and experience to handle such exams. It doesn’t allow for cheating. Most teachers cannot maintain a huge battery of equivalent exams as well as the security necessary to maintain their validity. And in crowded classrooms, one has to have different exams distributed in such a way that wandering eyes can’t copy answers. And most classrooms are extremely crowded. Teachers in the public schools rarely have graders to do the work of pouring over exams and making assessments. And whenever they do get a grader (sometimes a student teacher), there is as much work training the grader as there is in simply grading the exam. And most school systems do not have the money or time to tap into large resources constructed by outside organizations and sold to instructors for use in their courses. There isn’t sufficient and valid standardization of school curricula throughout the country. As long as political groups keep pressing for “local control” and oppose standardizing curricula on a national scale, none of these standardized, multiple-choice exams are going to have universal validity. Obtaining such universal validity is already extremely difficult, and has only been done in a few areas.

OgreMkV · 4 February 2011

Mike's got it. This is what I do. When I talk about standardized tests, the smallest group that my division works for is a county (and that's only 1). We normally work only at the state level or groups of states (in the Race to the Top consoritia). We have huge teams of psycometricians to statistically verify these things.

Both the high and the low end of the tests run into trouble. If a kid gets every item correct, then we really can't tell where he is knowledge wise.

With the consortia system in Race to the Top, there will be near universal validity for the high stakes exams and many of the diagnostic exams. Hopefully, this will provide teachers with the ability to know exactly where each student needs help.

BTW: There is considerable effort to emply flash and other programming to generate what we call "innovative" items that incorporate everything from assembling a chemistry apparatus to graphing data obtained from the experiment. These are very complicated and expensive items, but they can almost get to 'lab practical' depths of knowledge.

Sylvilagus · 4 February 2011

harold said: Mike Elzinga -
Multiple guess, machine-gradable tests are often the only choice a teacher has to be able to get through the necessary “evaluations” of student “learning.” There is simply no time for anything more comprehensive or accurate.
I'm going to say a word in defense of the much maligned standardized multiple choice test. I'll grant you that low scores tell you very little. There are many potential reasons why someone would get a low score. Scores in historically underprivileged groups (of any ethnicity) could almost certainly be raised dramatically if resources were improved and good academic habits were positively reinforced in a consistent way. And if frogs had wings they wouldn't have to bump their asses on the ground; we've got corporate charter school "education reform" Democrats and outright anti-education Republicans; but I digress. Still, in my experience, high scores usually indicate some level of mastery of academically valuable material. The real reason they're used so much, though, is that they're highly predictive of future academic behavior. Medical educators are constantly complaining about the deficiencies of the MCAT, for example, and they are obvious. But the thing does do a highly decent job of predicting who will pass their courses in medical school. It is, IIRC, more effective at this than GPA, undergraduate college identity, undergraduate major, etc. Perhaps not surprising - the thing is one dimensional and limited, and highly dependent on preparation, but it is standardized, and that has some value. That doesn't mean as much in an era when medical school admissions are insanely competitive, but at times in the past, high failure and drop out rates had been problems for medical schools. (Again, the low scores mean less. There was a white guy with family connections in my medical school class. He had by far the worst MCAT score in the class - would never have been accepted without the connections. He received far more "affirmative action" than any "minority" student, in congruence with the UC Davis Medical School studies that found connected white males to be the major recipients of affirmative action, correctly defined. He turned out to be brilliant and did some valuable research, though. The low score doesn't tell you why it was low. But the high score does tell you, if it was earned honestly, that at least this person had the reading comprehension, intermediate term memory, problem solving ability, and test taking ability to do well on the thing.)
Interestingly, the section of the MCAT that correlates best with Med school performance is the Verbal Reasoning (Reading Comp) section, not any of the science sections. I used to teach MCAT test prep for that section and used to emphasize its utility because most of my students seemed to think science knowledge was what they needed. In fact, one can get a decent score on the science sections knowing very little science if you are good at the verbal reasoning. I once scored a 10 on the Organic/Bio section (high enough for many med schools) having never taken courses on those topics in college. Good analytic reading skills and a layman's knowledge from high school were enough.

OgreMkV · 4 February 2011

Sylvilagus said: Interestingly, the section of the MCAT that correlates best with Med school performance is the Verbal Reasoning (Reading Comp) section, not any of the science sections. I used to teach MCAT test prep for that section and used to emphasize its utility because most of my students seemed to think science knowledge was what they needed. In fact, one can get a decent score on the science sections knowing very little science if you are good at the verbal reasoning. I once scored a 10 on the Organic/Bio section (high enough for many med schools) having never taken courses on those topics in college. Good analytic reading skills and a layman's knowledge from high school were enough.
This is true of ANY test. Reading is the only thing that truly matters.

Sylvilagus · 4 February 2011

harold said: The real reason they're used so much, though, is that they're highly predictive of future academic behavior.
Actually, that really depends upon the test you're talking about. The SAT is famously non-predictive of college performance, and basically is only useful for predicting family income level.

Sylvilagus · 4 February 2011

OgreMkV said:
Sylvilagus said: Interestingly, the section of the MCAT that correlates best with Med school performance is the Verbal Reasoning (Reading Comp) section, not any of the science sections. I used to teach MCAT test prep for that section and used to emphasize its utility because most of my students seemed to think science knowledge was what they needed. In fact, one can get a decent score on the science sections knowing very little science if you are good at the verbal reasoning. I once scored a 10 on the Organic/Bio section (high enough for many med schools) having never taken courses on those topics in college. Good analytic reading skills and a layman's knowledge from high school were enough.
This is true of ANY test. Reading is the only thing that truly matters.
ANY test? Really? Take SAT math... though reading skill is important, and poor reading skills will seriously weaken performance on that section, critical reading skills will not replace knowledge of basic math rules and principles on that section of the test. The science portions of the MCAT though are designed to test science analytic reading, and de-emphasize science factual knowledge. But that certainly isn't true of all tests.

OgreMkV · 4 February 2011

Sylvilagus said:
OgreMkV said:
Sylvilagus said: Interestingly, the section of the MCAT that correlates best with Med school performance is the Verbal Reasoning (Reading Comp) section, not any of the science sections. I used to teach MCAT test prep for that section and used to emphasize its utility because most of my students seemed to think science knowledge was what they needed. In fact, one can get a decent score on the science sections knowing very little science if you are good at the verbal reasoning. I once scored a 10 on the Organic/Bio section (high enough for many med schools) having never taken courses on those topics in college. Good analytic reading skills and a layman's knowledge from high school were enough.
This is true of ANY test. Reading is the only thing that truly matters.
ANY test? Really? Take SAT math... though reading skill is important, and poor reading skills will seriously weaken performance on that section, critical reading skills will not replace knowledge of basic math rules and principles on that section of the test. The science portions of the MCAT though are designed to test science analytic reading, and de-emphasize science factual knowledge. But that certainly isn't true of all tests.
Well, any test with a reading component. For example, a situational math question is really more about reading than doing the math. If you can't read the question, there's no math to do. The only thing that doesn't apply to would be something like x^2 + 4 = 52 what is x?

W. H. Heydt · 4 February 2011

I will defer about details about multiple choice tests (and like Mr. Elzinga, I've called them "multiple guess" for decades), but I can share some direct experience...

Most multiple choice tests I've encountered are poorly constructed because, out of the usual 4 possible answers, at least one is so far out that a reasonably intelligent rock would avoid it. Not infrequently, two out of four choices fall in this category, and sometimes it's three.

As a not-real-test example, many years ago _Science Digest_ had little quizzes. In one devoted to photography, a question was about acronyms. One of the possible answers was, "ASA and DIN are a Teutonic god and his thunderbolt."

My experience is that I could score reasonably well--around 80% of max score--even in subjects that I had no particular subject knowledge of, just by picking the most reasonable answer.

--W. H. Heydt

Old Used Programmer

Mike Elzinga · 4 February 2011

OgreMkV said: The only thing that doesn't apply to would be something like x^2 + 4 = 52 what is x?
This is an example of where an expert teacher can evaluate a student’s knowledge even if the student gets the wrong answer. In making such exams, one of the prime directives to the student is to show their work. It often happens that students know processes and can show them, but they will make silly mistakes in their race with the clock. Getting that race with the clock out of the picture becomes an important part of using exams to teach. The instructor can provide feedback and encouragement. With multiple choice exams, it is almost all or nothing unless the test is carefully designed to expose misconceptions. And again this runs up against the need to test such exams on large populations. Designing a test that highlights misconceptions involves putting in those answers that are arrived at by particular routes. But this assumes that the exam designer knows what misconceptions are most likely to occur. And how does one know that? By checking and verbal dialog with the student. However, many misconceptions come out of left field without any warning. Misconceptions are often culturally dependent. They can also correlate with fads and cultural trends from class to class and from generation to generation.

OgreMkV · 4 February 2011

W.H. said
Most multiple choice tests I’ve encountered are poorly constructed because, out of the usual 4 possible answers, at least one is so far out that a reasonably intelligent rock would avoid it. Not infrequently, two out of four choices fall in this category, and sometimes it’s three.
I can say from experience that test built by me and the company I work for do not have this problem. That 3rd wrong answer is often the hardest thing on the whole item to write. It must be wrong, but not a throwaway. As far as parallel answers, we go through a fairly involved process to make sure that every answer choice is matched by at least one other answer choice. Even to the point of making sure that they are similar length, similar word choices, etc. etc. I can't speak for teacher generated tests or other companies' standardized tests, but we make sure that the answer choices are even. Statistically, we evaluate every choice against the others once the question is field tested to make sure that one choice is not either a distraction or so obvious as to be a useless distractor. Mike said,
However, many misconceptions come out of left field without any warning. Misconceptions are often culturally dependent. They can also correlate with fads and cultural trends from class to class and from generation to generation.
This is very true, which is why my company has an entire group dedicated to reviewing test questions for these kinds of bias. They do everything from making sure that there are an equal number of boy and girl names on each test to making sure that we don't use animal names in food webs in certain states with a high native American population. We also statistically evaluate every item after field testing to make sure that one particular group does not have an unfair advantage or disadvantage on the item. Gender, race, urban/suburban, and socio-economic status are compared. Again, I can't speak for other companies, but that's how we do it. Just to give you an example, it takes about 30 months for a single test question to go from first writing to being a graded question on a test. It passes through about 30 people at the company, then at least 1 person at the state, and no less than 2 (up to 4) different committees made up of teachers and professionals in the state. I don't know if you guys even care about all of this stuff, but it's one area that I am intimately familiar with and very few people are (the area of high stakes standardized testing that is).

jackstraw · 4 February 2011

OgreMkV said:
Sylvilagus said: Interestingly, the section of the MCAT that correlates best with Med school performance is the Verbal Reasoning (Reading Comp) section, not any of the science sections. I used to teach MCAT test prep for that section and used to emphasize its utility because most of my students seemed to think science knowledge was what they needed. In fact, one can get a decent score on the science sections knowing very little science if you are good at the verbal reasoning. I once scored a 10 on the Organic/Bio section (high enough for many med schools) having never taken courses on those topics in college. Good analytic reading skills and a layman's knowledge from high school were enough.
This is true of ANY test. Reading is the only thing that truly matters.
A No. 2 pencil is the only thing that truly matters. Try doing a ScanTron form in pen and the next thing you know all your friends are coming up to you to say "Hey Mr./Ms. Zero".

Mike Elzinga · 5 February 2011

OgreMkV said: I don't know if you guys even care about all of this stuff, but it's one area that I am intimately familiar with and very few people are (the area of high stakes standardized testing that is).
Actually it is extremely interesting and important stuff to know. Too many education policy makers have no clue about what goes into evaluation and how easily it can become screwed up and unfair. Making people accountable for things over which they have no control nor any input is not only cruel, it burdens the educational system with more crap that detracts from the business of educating students. Most politicians we see running for office would not be capable of the levels of accountability they attempt to foist onto others.

Maya · 5 February 2011

Mike Elzinga said:
OgreMkV said: I don't know if you guys even care about all of this stuff, but it's one area that I am intimately familiar with and very few people are (the area of high stakes standardized testing that is).
Actually it is extremely interesting and important stuff to know. Too many education policy makers have no clue about what goes into evaluation and how easily it can become screwed up and unfair. Making people accountable for things over which they have no control nor any input is not only cruel, it burdens the educational system with more crap that detracts from the business of educating students. Most politicians we see running for office would not be capable of the levels of accountability they attempt to foist onto others.
I would love to see politicians sign a binding contract for their campaign promises, with a failing grade at the end of their term making them ineligible for reelection. Instead of debates we could have face-to-face public commitments. "Oh yeah, well I'll sign up to cutting the deficit by fifty-ONE percent!"

Chris Lawson · 5 February 2011

harold said: The real reason they're used so much, though, is that they're highly predictive of future academic behavior.
Well, yes, but then students are repeatedly tested with multi-choice questions throughout their academic careers. What really matters is correlation with future work performance, which is much harder to measure and has a very long lag time.

harold · 5 February 2011

Well, yes, but then students are repeatedly tested with multi-choice questions throughout their academic careers. What really matters is correlation with future work performance, which is much harder to measure and has a very long lag time.
That's certainly true, and if someone can find a better yet still practical testing method that predicts this more accurately, that may be valuable. Of course the fact that students can develop and mature would need to be taken into account. OgreMkV - I have to throw a note of pessimism in here. I don't think that the problem is that the tests themselves are outrageously inherently biased. The problem is that society is biased, and that is already reflected by the time the students take the test. Even infamous things like questions about Catherine the Great on twentieth century IQ tests are not necessarily reflective of bias in the test itself. That's typically a high level "general knowledge" question. Russian society had extremely high impact on the entire world throughout the twentieth century; why shouldn't a person with high general knowledge have some knowledge of very basic Russian history in that context? The claim that, in that context, certain demographic groups in the US could be predicted to be less knowledgeable about Russian history, is actually less a claim that the question is unfair, than a (valid) claim that US society somehow unfairly distributed knowledge about Russian history. (*Obviously Eastern European immigrants would have an "unfair advantage" on that particular question, but I'm talking about bias that puts people at a disadvantage*.) Obviously, if things like early reading preparation and the like are distributed in a biased way for socioeconomic reasons, trying to change the format and content of the test to overcome that type of deep, systemic bias will be very difficult. I suspect the problem with the SAT is that it is an extraordinarily preparation and practice sensitive test. The content is highly stereotyped and predictable. Upper class families are highly aware of this situation and have plenty of resources for preparation courses. Less privileged people have neither the awareness nor the resources. The MCAT is at least equally preparation sensitive, but university science courses are required to take it, and most students won't bother to take it unless their grades in those courses were at least good enough to indicate some chance of medical school. The students are somewhat more evenly matched. It is still very biased by availability of "insider" knowledge and resources, but less so. (By no means do I mean to imply that the MCAT tests "ability". It's a very strong test of motivation and priorities, for example. My original point was simply that the thing does seem to have predictive value, to the extent that it may occasionally function as a rational discriminator between otherwise equal candidates.)

JGB · 5 February 2011

Bias is certainly an issue, along with what does it predict. I'd like to raise the serious concern I've developed in the last year or so, that many of these tests don't even pass a simple validity test. I have been able to compare two consecutive years of students in my physics class. Based on observations of my own tests, and direct observations one of the two classes was vastly superior in mathematics capability. This is buttressed by the students placements in math classes. The one group as a whole is fairly close to being an entire year farther along on the math sequence.
The punch line is that on two different standardized tests (one state administered the other the ERB exam) the lower ability students scored had a higher fraction of students rate as "proficient or better" and by most easily extractable measures they did better on the test, than the higher ability group.
The magnitude with which the test results fail to match reality is stunning. I'm somewhat fortunate in that our test scores in general are high enough to generally make this a non-issue.

OgreMkV · 5 February 2011

JGB said: Bias is certainly an issue, along with what does it predict. I'd like to raise the serious concern I've developed in the last year or so, that many of these tests don't even pass a simple validity test. I have been able to compare two consecutive years of students in my physics class. Based on observations of my own tests, and direct observations one of the two classes was vastly superior in mathematics capability. This is buttressed by the students placements in math classes. The one group as a whole is fairly close to being an entire year farther along on the math sequence. The punch line is that on two different standardized tests (one state administered the other the ERB exam) the lower ability students scored had a higher fraction of students rate as "proficient or better" and by most easily extractable measures they did better on the test, than the higher ability group. The magnitude with which the test results fail to match reality is stunning. I'm somewhat fortunate in that our test scores in general are high enough to generally make this a non-issue.
I honestly don't know what happened, but I'll ask if the proficient or better group was the second year group and that scores as a whole improved across the board after that year. If that's the case, then I'd bet money that the cut scores changed that year. That is basically where the state (and a committee of teachers and professionals) say, "This score is proficient, this score is mastery, etc". When the cut scores change, radical shifts in performance often occur. Also, if the math standards for the state changed at that time, it could have an effect that one group would have a slightly easier test. Just thinking about it, it could also be a vendor issue. They (or the state) may not have equated that particular test year properly or may not be able to for some reason. If the previous year did better, then I wonder if the vendor for the state test changed and that was the first year with the new vendor. Yes, the people who develop the tests can have a huge impact on the tests. We always tell our clients when we sign them that there may be a slight change in scores because our tests are much more rigorous in content and statistical analysis. You could probably call the Assessment division of the state and ask them if the above scenarios happened around the time period. You might also ask them if you could be on some of the committees that your state/vendor are involved in.

stevaroni · 6 February 2011

Terenzio the Troll said: may I describe you what happens here in Italy? (snip) As a result, religion ... is a formal subject for 13 years of education .... the teaching includes things like history of religion, exegesis (well, simplified) and so on. For instance: they teach how Gen.1 is an edited collection of different creation myths, or they have the children read excerpts of the poem of Gilgamesh along with the story of the flood and make comparisons. ... they teach subjects like fathers of the Church or history of the various councils or the origins of the major schisms, the Reform and the counter-Reform and so on.
I, for one, would really have enjoyed that class. It would have been useful. Instead, I spent my early grades in a Catholic school where they adamantly taught the literally accurate Bible, and I was eventually asked to leave because given what I was learning elsewhere in the world, I couldn't wrap my brain around how (for example) a Noachian flood could have literally happened, and the nuns refused to explain it, insisting any misunderstanding must bethe result of my faulty personality.

Robert Byers · 7 February 2011

Dale Husband said:
Robert Byers said: New Mexico is keeping up with the New and growing public activism to demand their schools teach the truth on all subjects and so in origin subjects teach both sides as they are the common opinions in the nation. More attention, more publicity, more reaction (an old word) from a pressed establishment. God and Genesis can not be illegal in school subjects, biology/geology etc, unless the state is givcing a official opinion they are WRONG ideas. if the state does that then its breaking the separation concept it invokes to censor creationism in science classes . How is my logic wrong here? Are you guys SURE the Very Protestant/Puritan Yankees and southerners of yore really banned God and Genesis from 1700's education.?! Really!!!
You logic is wrong for this simple reason: Science is based on an empirical analysis of the universe and all the physical objects within it. It is not based on religious dogma of any kind. It's not just illegal to pervert science in publicly funded classrooms, it's UNETHICAL! Fraud has always been unethical, no matter how popular it may appear to be.
Again however. This, or my logic, has nothing to do with science here. its all about banning ideas. The constitution and laws are not being claimed to have established only science for origin conclusions in schools. They are saying creationism is banned period. by constitution. Thats my point . First drop the illegal stuff and then make a case creationism isn't science etc. First things first.

Robert Byers · 7 February 2011

The Founding Mothers said:
Robert Byers said: God and Genesis can not be illegal in school subjects, biology/geology etc, unless the state is givcing a official opinion they are WRONG ideas... How is my logic wrong here?
What Dale said. Your logic is wrong because not only are god and the Christian interpretation of Genesis* wrong (which the State should not have a position on), they are not scientific (which the State must have a position on in reference to Science teaching standards). If they were to grant god and Genesis (pre-Peter Gabriel leaving, hopefully) classroom time, they would also have to grant equal time to all other religion based, non-scientific creation myths to avoid violating the Establishment clause. This would leave enough time for, at most, one word for each myth, considering the time that is usually devoted to the origin and diversity of species in school science classes. That is how your logic is wrong here. *Go and ask a Rabbi what Genesis means. Think he'll come to the same conclusions?
The only thing you said was right was Post Peter Gabriel Genesis was inferior to pre -PPGG. If the state has a opinion on God/Genesis then whether pro or con its STILL a opinion. So illegal by the law invoked to ban creationism. Its the law here thats the issue. Later the public can vote in or out whatever they think is right. I'm not saying there's a law for equal time by the constitution. oNly that the people decide. Democracy like.

Robert Byers · 7 February 2011

Terenzio the Troll said:
Robert Byers said: God and Genesis can not be illegal in school subjects, biology/geology etc, unless the state is givcing a official opinion they are WRONG ideas.
Well Robert, to put it in a different perspective, may I describe you what happens here in Italy? As you might know, we have an overwhelming Christian presence here (I myself am a Christian, although one that you would probably fail to reckon as such). The Italian Republic is a secular nation, which has negotiated a series of "bilateral treaties" (the term is not formally correct, but I don't know how to translate "concordato" from Italian legal jargon to English legal jargon) with the representatives of the major religions/churches present on its territory. Of course, the Catholic Church is by far the biggest of such entities, with the Assembly of Jewish Communities a distant second. As a result, religion is not illegal in our schools. On the contrary, it is a formal subject for 13 years of education (we group up the "grades" in a different way than you do, but that is OT), though one with only 1 or 2 hours per week of allotted time. If atheist parents don't like their children being fed old bronze age superstitions from infancy to puberty, they can sign a waiver and pick any from a list of alternative disciplines (stuff like civic education). Guess what? Only a few % of the parents actually do so. There are a few points in all this: 1) religion is taught in state-funded schools (which are the vast majority). Actually, children are tested for knowledge and comprehension on religion. 2) Religion is not, by any means, taught in science classes. Nobody would ever dream to do so: not because it is illegal, but simply because it would be stupid. 3) Religion is not catechism. Although the teachers have to be approved by the relevant "church" (typically, the Catholic one) and quite often are ministries of such "church", the teaching includes things like history of religion, exegesis (well, simplified) and so on. For instance: they teach how Gen.1 is an edited collection of different creation myths, or they have the children read excerpts of the poem of Gilgamesh along with the story of the flood and make comparisons. Not everything is centered around the Bible, anyhow: especially in the equivalent of your high school, they teach subjects like fathers of the Church or history of the various councils or the origins of the major schisms, the Reform and the counter-Reform and so on. Of course, with a couple of hours a week (at most), one can not expect miracles, but it is still better than nothing. While I apologize with everybody for the long OT (probably belonging to the BW), I wish to stress that I see no reason for religion AND science not to be taught in the same school. Of course not in the same class and, of course, I completely subscribe to your point of view that truth should be taught: that us why they teach that Genesis 1 is a collection of myths and that evolution is a scientific theory.
Yes the truth must be taught. Censorship is saying something is not true in subjects where the true is the objective. Creationism is censored in America. In Canada Catholic schools are funded by the government. If they people in italy have voting rights and creationism is rejected well there you go. In North America creationism would be voted in and better. Of coarse its from the Protestant civilization that believing in the accuracy of the bible is a great and historic intellectual tradition. By the way i know there is active creationism in Italy. Surely the teaching of at least a God will make its way into the Italian schools in time. Just less legal hurdles.

Robert Byers · 7 February 2011

Paul Burnett said:
Terenzio the Troll said that in Italy: ...they teach how Gen.1 is an edited collection of different creation myths, or they have the children read excerpts of the poem of Gilgamesh along with the story of the flood and make comparisons.
I really want to hear from FL or Byers how they would feel about this being done in all public schools in the US. Teach the controversy!
Teach away. A fair hearing is what creationism wants and will gain from. Truth gains from full investigation. What is not true needs a wee bit of help from state control. The control in America has failed everywhere. Just the last walls remain. Bring down this wall of absurd censorship.

Dale Husband · 7 February 2011

Robert Byers said: Again however. This, or my logic, has nothing to do with science here. its all about banning ideas. The constitution and laws are not being claimed to have established only science for origin conclusions in schools. They are saying creationism is banned period. by constitution. Thats my point . First drop the illegal stuff and then make a case creationism isn't science etc. First things first.
A case has been made over and over that Creationism is not science, so you lie if you claim otherwise.
Robert Byers said: Yes the truth must be taught. Censorship is saying something is not true in subjects where the true is the objective. Creationism is censored in America. In Canada Catholic schools are funded by the government. If they people in italy have voting rights and creationism is rejected well there you go. In North America creationism would be voted in and better. Of coarse its from the Protestant civilization that believing in the accuracy of the bible is a great and historic intellectual tradition. By the way i know there is active creationism in Italy. Surely the teaching of at least a God will make its way into the Italian schools in time. Just less legal hurdles.
If you say the truth must be taught, why are you arguing with us? That's exactly what we've been saying all along. The TRUTH, from a scientific standpoint. Not phony standards based on unfounded religious dogmas. Lies should be debunked and never taught as science. Including the lies about the Bible being accurate history.

Dale Husband · 7 February 2011

Robert Byers said: Teach away. A fair hearing is what creationism wants and will gain from. Truth gains from full investigation. What is not true needs a wee bit of help from state control. The control in America has failed everywhere. Just the last walls remain. Bring down this wall of absurd censorship.
Sure, and let's teach astrology, holocaust denial, and homeopathy in schools too. Then education would have no meaning because there would be NO standards of right and wrong, truth or falsehood. You are the worst sort of liar, Byers.

Terenzio the Troll · 7 February 2011

Robert Byers said: By the way i know there is active creationism in Italy.
Sadly, that is all too painfully true. We have a share of Geova Witnesses, for instance. Luckily, italian creationism strenght is nowere near the strenght of its US counterpart. We never ever had an organized political group lobbying for "equal times" or "teaching the controversy" in 66 years of republican history (nor in 150 years of united Italy, if I am not mistaken). Much to our shame, we recently had a vice-president of the National Council of Research which was a vocal creationist. At least, he was not a scientist of any kind and the position is not an elective office (he was appointed by the current administration). The real troubles, at least here in Italy, are on touchy subjects like abortion, stem cell research, euthanasia and assisted conception.
Surely the teaching of at least a God will make its way into the Italian schools in time. Just less legal hurdles.
Sorry, Robert: you must have missed some relevant parts of my previous comment.

ben · 7 February 2011

You are the worst sort of liar, Byers.
No, a worse sort of liar would be someone intelligent enough to convince people that any of his lies were true. No worries about that with Mr. Byers here.

Amadan · 7 February 2011

stevaroni said:
Terenzio the Troll said: may I describe you what happens here in Italy? (snip) As a result, religion ... is a formal subject for 13 years of education .... the teaching includes things like history of religion, exegesis (well, simplified) and so on. For instance: they teach how Gen.1 is an edited collection of different creation myths, or they have the children read excerpts of the poem of Gilgamesh along with the story of the flood and make comparisons. ... they teach subjects like fathers of the Church or history of the various councils or the origins of the major schisms, the Reform and the counter-Reform and so on.
I, for one, would really have enjoyed that class. It would have been useful. Instead, I spent my early grades in a Catholic school where they adamantly taught the literally accurate Bible, and I was eventually asked to leave because given what I was learning elsewhere in the world, I couldn't wrap my brain around how (for example) a Noachian flood could have literally happened, and the nuns refused to explain it, insisting any misunderstanding must bethe result of my faulty personality.
Amazing! I thought the RCC had ditched biblical literalism around the time of Pius XI! You would certainly never have encountered that in a Catholic school anywhere in Europe after WWII. (They may have disliked Teilhard de Chardin, but they knew a losing battle when they saw one!) Perhaps it had something to do with competition from the fundagelicals. Here in Ireland we have mostly church-run (RCC, Anglican and various others)schools, all of which teach the national science curriculum. That includes basic entry-level evolution and genetics, no exceptions. Nobody (apart from the ones who take time off from disproving relativity to do so) complains, not even the Jehovah's.

Paul Burnett · 7 February 2011

Dale Husband said: Sure, and let's teach astrology, holocaust denial, and homeopathy in schools too. Then education would have no meaning because there would be NO standards of right and wrong, truth or falsehood.
That's exactly what the christofascists want - an ignorant voter pool to democratically decide what is truth.

mrg · 7 February 2011

Dale Husband said: Sure, and let's teach astrology, holocaust denial, and homeopathy in schools too.
"Homeopathy"? You mean diluting science education until not a trace of it is left?

SWT · 7 February 2011

mrg said:
Dale Husband said: Sure, and let's teach astrology, holocaust denial, and homeopathy in schools too.
"Homeopathy"? You mean diluting science education until not a trace of it is left?
Of course, that's when it would be most potent!

Darth Robo · 7 February 2011

---"Creationism is censored in America"

That must be why they can't shut-up then.

---"Teach away. A fair hearing is what creationism wants and will gain from."

It has. It did. It lost. Numerous times in fact. Creationism has lost every court case and has contributed nothing in the scientific arena. Period. And with good reason. So while creationism remains just another baseless claim made by religious reality denying fruitcakes (and I would bet my space at the Holy Beer Volcano on it), it is not taught in public school science classes for the exact same reason Flat Earth isn't. Religion is illegal to teach in public schools.

mrg · 7 February 2011

SWT said:
mrg said: "Homeopathy"? You mean diluting science education until not a trace of it is left?
Of course, that's when it would be most potent!
That would be popular with the students: the less homework, the better it works.

Terenzio the Troll · 7 February 2011

mrg said:
SWT said:
mrg said: "Homeopathy"? You mean diluting science education until not a trace of it is left?
Of course, that's when it would be most potent!
That would be popular with the students: the less homework, the better it works.
Only if they bang their heads against the wall 100 times while (not) doing their homework. Succussion, you know?

Stanton · 7 February 2011

Darth Robo said: Religion is illegal to teach in public schools.
Religion is only illegal to teach in a public school if the circumstances are inappropriate: It's perfectly fine to teach religion in a public school if it's in, say, a class about history or religion. But if the intent is to teach religion in place of a subject, i.e., teaching that science is worthless and evil if it contradicts the Bible, or that the Founding Fathers were really Christian bigots, or that using B.C.E. instead of B.C. is a crime against humanity because it's no longer Jesus-centric, or that Pi equals Three because of Jesus, God and the Holy Ghost, then yes, it's very much illegal.

DS · 7 February 2011

Again however. This, or my logic, has nothing to do with grammar here. its all about banning grammar. The constitution and laws are not being claimed to have established only for grammar in schools. They are saying good grammar is banned period. by constitution. Thats my point . First drop the grammar stuff and then make a case grammar isn’t good etc. First things first.

Just for kicks, someone should add up the number of grammatical and self contradictory errors that bobby has made in this one short pseudo paragraph. You really have to work hard to get things this wrong. And this guy wants to control science education in a country he doesn't even live in!

keep diggin that hole deeper bobby boy we love it

J. Biggs · 7 February 2011

Something similar to this is going on in Oklahoma with SB 554. It is sad to see what the 'Conservatives' do when they get a little power. In the end their agenda doesn't seem to have as much to do with helping the economy as it does in dictating their morality.

J. Biggs · 7 February 2011

I was pleased to see how many Oklahomans reacted to the news in one of the reddest newspapers in the country. It seems that most of the people reacting to the story stand firmly behind sound science.

eric · 7 February 2011

J. Biggs said: Something similar to this is going on in Oklahoma with SB 554.
From your NewsOK link: "[554] would allow religious answers to count on science tests and science assignments." Yes, I'm sure that'll really help them get into college. OTOH it should be quite amusing when The Onion starts posting real honest-to-god "A+ work" OK science tests.

Science Avenger · 7 February 2011

Robert Byers said: Yes the truth must be taught. Censorship is saying something is not true in subjects where the true is the objective. Creationism is censored in America.
That's because it is not true. It is not true that the universe is 6,000 years old. The stars say so. It is not true that modern life forms appeared suddenly 6,000 years ago minus a few days. The fossils say so. It is not true that there was a global flood ~3500 years ago. Ask the Chinese, Egyptians, or Babylonians. So they are using your truth standard Byers. That you are ignorant of that truth is irrelevant.

Darth Robo · 7 February 2011

Stanton said:
Darth Robo said: Religion is illegal to teach in public schools.
Religion is only illegal to teach in a public school if the circumstances are inappropriate: It's perfectly fine to teach religion in a public school if it's in, say, a class about history or religion. But if the intent is to teach religion in place of a subject, i.e., teaching that science is worthless and evil if it contradicts the Bible, or that the Founding Fathers were really Christian bigots, or that using B.C.E. instead of B.C. is a crime against humanity because it's no longer Jesus-centric, or that Pi equals Three because of Jesus, God and the Holy Ghost, then yes, it's very much illegal.
True, a comparative religious studies class would be fine. But from what I've heard, fundies have taken advantage of that privilege in the past.

Darth Robo · 7 February 2011

Science Avenger said:
Robert Byers said: Yes the truth must be taught. Censorship is saying something is not true in subjects where the true is the objective. Creationism is censored in America.
That's because it is not true. It is not true that the universe is 6,000 years old. The stars say so. It is not true that modern life forms appeared suddenly 6,000 years ago minus a few days. The fossils say so. It is not true that there was a global flood ~3500 years ago. Ask the Chinese, Egyptians, or Babylonians. So they are using your truth standard Byers. That you are ignorant of that truth is irrelevant.
Creationism isn't censored in America! It's censored by reality! :-D

JASONMITCHELL · 7 February 2011

Terenzio the Troll said:
Robert Byers said: By the way i know there is active creationism in Italy.
Sadly, that is all too painfully true. We have a share of Geova Witnesses, for instance. Luckily, italian creationism strenght is nowere near the strenght of its US counterpart. We never ever had an organized political group lobbying for "equal times" or "teaching the controversy" in 66 years of republican history (nor in 150 years of united Italy, if I am not mistaken). Much to our shame, we recently had a vice-president of the National Council of Research which was a vocal creationist. At least, he was not a scientist of any kind and the position is not an elective office (he was appointed by the current administration). The real troubles, at least here in Italy, are on touchy subjects like abortion, stem cell research, euthanasia and assisted conception.
Surely the teaching of at least a God will make its way into the Italian schools in time. Just less legal hurdles.
Sorry, Robert: you must have missed some relevant parts of my previous comment.
I don't think Robert onsiderrs Catholics to be "Christians"

tupelo · 8 February 2011

While, in theory, I laud your tolerance of insane shites like Mr. Byers and nothing-but-shits like fl, I've reached some point where even scrolling past these pointless trolls' posts is excessively annoying.

It's your site, so your policy is law, but I cannot enjoy the many very interesting posts and exchanges here (like the informed discussion of standardized testing that is here) while shites are allowed to disrupt it with the same, same, same, same bullshit.

I'll check back in, weekly, but be leaving immediately on seeing either of these banned-everywhere-else trolls in the comments.

Thanks for your work, of course, but I hope you decide to simply ban these asshats.

Dale Husband · 8 February 2011

tupelo said: While, in theory, I laud your tolerance of insane shites like Mr. Byers and nothing-but-shits like fl, I've reached some point where even scrolling past these pointless trolls' posts is excessively annoying. It's your site, so your policy is law, but I cannot enjoy the many very interesting posts and exchanges here (like the informed discussion of standardized testing that is here) while shites are allowed to disrupt it with the same, same, same, same bullshit. I'll check back in, weekly, but be leaving immediately on seeing either of these banned-everywhere-else trolls in the comments. Thanks for your work, of course, but I hope you decide to simply ban these asshats.
This place would be a lot less exciting without the occational Creationist troll to show exactly what we are fighting against and why it is so stupid. Idiots like FL and Robert Byers are their own lesson to us about how worthless they are.

mrg · 8 February 2011

Come now. Byers provides amusement for those who enjoy mocking him, and he hardly generates an endless stream of postings. One gets the impression that what he does post represents the limit of his capability.

Dave Thomas · 9 February 2011

BILL SPONSOR SPEAKS from today's Santa fe New Mexican:
Public-school science teachers who want to teach 'intelligent design" alongside evolution and want to challenge the accepted scientific views about global warming would be protected under a bill introduced in the House. Rep. Tom Anderson, R-Albuquerque, said Tuesday that his House Bill 302 is not intended to promote intelligent design or creationism. When a reporter said he wanted to talk about Anderson's "evolution bill," the lawmaker replied, "I don't have an 'evolution bill.' " Anderson said, "I'm just trying to protect teachers. ... I'm trying to prevent another Galileo," a reference to the father of modern physics, who was tried during the Inquisition as a heretic. But the bill has been attacked by scientific organizations both state and national.

stevaroni · 9 February 2011

BILL SPONSOR SPEAKS I'm trying to prevent another Galileo,"
The difference being, of course, that Galileo produced actual evidence when asked for it.

Henry J · 9 February 2011

Also, as far as I know Galileo wasn't trying to teach his material to kids, nor was he trying to bypass the opinions those more qualified to evaluate what he was saying.

Rolf Aalberg · 12 February 2011

That would be popular with the students: the less homework, the better it works.

How right, my last day ever in school (7th year) my teacher declared to the class: Mr. Aalberg knows everything, except his homework.

DavidK · 12 February 2011

Henry J said: Also, as far as I know Galileo wasn't trying to teach his material to kids, nor was he trying to bypass the opinions those more qualified to evaluate what he was saying.
Unfortunately those who wielded the power in his day had the mental levels of children and couldn't see beyond their noses. Everything was revealed truth to them, they required no evidence as is true of creationists/id'ers today.

David Fickett-Wilbar · 13 February 2011

Sylvilagus said: But the high score does tell you, if it was earned honestly, that at least this person had the reading comprehension, intermediate term memory, problem solving ability, and test taking ability to do well on the thing.)
I got a higher math SAT score than my wife. Eventually she became an actuary, and I write books and articles about religion, the Celts, and linguistics. Drives her friggin' nuts. I'm not better at math than her, of course, I'm better at taking standardized tests. With a little training it's possible too eliminate all but two of most math answers. Do the equation and take the closest answer. The worst you can do is a 50/50 chance which isn't, of course, how the tests are normalized. So the problem was that she thought the test was there to determine mathematical knowledge and ability. Silly girl.

Sylvilagus · 14 February 2011

David Fickett-Wilbar said:
Sylvilagus said: But the high score does tell you, if it was earned honestly, that at least this person had the reading comprehension, intermediate term memory, problem solving ability, and test taking ability to do well on the thing.)
I got a higher math SAT score than my wife. Eventually she became an actuary, and I write books and articles about religion, the Celts, and linguistics. Drives her friggin' nuts. I'm not better at math than her, of course, I'm better at taking standardized tests. With a little training it's possible too eliminate all but two of most math answers. Do the equation and take the closest answer. The worst you can do is a 50/50 chance which isn't, of course, how the tests are normalized. So the problem was that she thought the test was there to determine mathematical knowledge and ability. Silly girl.
For what its worth, those are "harold's" words, not mine. As a former test prep instructor, I'm all too familiar with the strategies you speak of.

Terenzio the Troll · 14 February 2011

David Fickett-Wilbar said:
Sylvilagus said: But the high score does tell you, if it was earned honestly, that at least this person had the reading comprehension, intermediate term memory, problem solving ability, and test taking ability to do well on the thing.)
I got a higher math SAT score than my wife. Eventually she became an actuary, and I write books and articles about religion, the Celts, and linguistics. Drives her friggin' nuts. I'm not better at math than her, of course, I'm better at taking standardized tests. With a little training it's possible too eliminate all but two of most math answers. Do the equation and take the closest answer. The worst you can do is a 50/50 chance which isn't, of course, how the tests are normalized. So the problem was that she thought the test was there to determine mathematical knowledge and ability. Silly girl.
What's wrong with problems, at least in math? You state a problem and don't give any answer: if the student can understand the question, work out the solution and write it in a comprehensible form along with the proceeding, then he/she has actually mastered the kind of ability the problem required. Of course it is time consuming for the teacher to correct it, and of course it is a nightmare to standardize. But there's no "cheating".