Phil Senter has published the most deviously underhanded, sneaky, subtle undermining of the creationist position I've ever seen, and I applaud him for it. What he did was to take them seriously, something I could never do, and treat their various publications that ape the form of the scientific literature as if they actually were real science papers, and apply their methods consistently to an analysis of taxonomy. So on the one hand, it's bizarre and disturbing to see the like of Ken Ham, Jerry Bergman, and Henry Morris get actual scientific citations, but on the other hand, seeing their claims refuted using their own touted methods is peculiarly satisfying.
Senter has published a paper in the Journal of Evolutionary Biology that takes their claims at face value and analyzes dinosaur morphology using their own methods. 'Baraminologists' have published a set of taxonomic tools that use as input a matrix of morphological characters for an array of animals, and then spits out numbers that tell whether they were similar enough to be related. You can guess what the motivation for that is: they want to claim that Noah didn't have to carry representatives of every dinosaur species on the Ark, but only representatives of each 'kind', which then diversified rapidly after the big boat landed to generate all the different species found in the fossil record.
The problem for them is that Senter found that it works far too well. Using creationist techniques, all of the Dinosauria reduce to…eight kinds. That makes the boat haulage problem relatively even easier.
Here is the summary diagram, illustrating the derived creationist tree of common descent. Oops.

Summary of results of taxon correlation analyses across Dinosauria. Each boxed group of silhouettes indicates a group for which taxon correlation found within-group morphological continuity; for silhouette groups in different boxes, taxon correlation found morphological discontinuity between the groups. Dotted lines represent uncertainty as to whether morphological discontinuity is truly present. On the cladogram, triangles indicate paraphyletic groups.
At first, the results of the taxon correlation analyses appear to imply good news for the creationist world view, on several fronts. First, seven major dinosaurian groups (birdlike coelurosaurs, Tazoudasaurus + Eusauropoda, Stegosauria, Ankylosauridae, Neoceratopsia, Hadrosauridae and basal Hadrosauriformes) are separated from the rest of Dinosauria by morphological gaps (Fig. 15). Creationist inferences that variety within Eusauropoda (Morris, 1999) and Ceratopsidae (Ham, 2009) represent diversification within separately created kinds are congruent with these results. Second, each morphologically continuous group found by taxon correlation includes at least some herbivores. This is congruent with the creationist assertion that all carnivorous animals are descendants of originally herbivorous ancestors (Unfred, 1990; Gish, 1992; Ham, 1998, 2006, 2009; Larsen, 2001; McIntosh & Hodge, 2006). Third, although creationists have answered the problem of room on Noah's ark for multiple pairs of gigantic dinosaurs by asserting that only about 50 'created kinds' of dinosaurs existed (Ham, 1998, 2001, 2006, 2009; Morris, 1999), the problem is solved even better by the results of this study, in which only eight dinosaur 'kinds' are found.
Awww. I guess I'm going to have to become a creationist, now that the evidence shows that dinosaurs are related by common descent…oh, hey, wait. Isn't that what evolution says? And isn't that easier to accommodate within the idea that they did this over millions of years, rather than the freakishly unrealistic hyper-speciation within a few thousand years that the creationists insist on?
However, a second look reveals that these results are at odds with the creationist view. Whether there were eight dinosaur 'kinds' or 50, the diversity within each 'kind' is enormous. Acceptance that such diversity arose by natural means in only a few thousand years therefore stretches the imagination. The largest dinosaurian baramin recovered by this study includes Euparkeria, basal ornithodirans (Silesaurus and Marasuchus), basal saurischians, basal ornithischians, basal sauropodomorphs, basal thyreophorans, nodosaurid ankylosaurs, pachycephalosaurs, basal ceratopsians, basal ornithopods and all but the most birdlike theropods in an unbroken spectrum of morphological continuity. The creationist viewpoint allows for diversification within baramins, but the diversity within this morphologically continuous group is extreme. Also, the inclusion of the Middle Triassic non-dinosaurs Euparkeria and Marasuchus within the group is at odds with the creationist claim that fossil representatives of the predinosaurian, ancestral stock from which dinosaurs arose have never been found (DeYoung, 2000; Ham, 2006; Bergman, 2009).
So, effectively, these results, made using the creationists own tools, demonstrate a genetic relationship between a diverse group of animals that evolution predicted, and confronts young earth creationists with the problem of a kind of frantically prolific speciation that is unimaginably rapid. If species are that fluid and can change that rapidly, their own claims of fixity of species are patently wrong.
The final word:
The results of this study indicate that transitional fossils linking at least four major dinosaurian groups to the rest of Dinosauria are yet to be found. Possibly, some creationist authors will hail this finding as evidence of special creation for those four groups. However, such enthusiasm should be tempered by the finding here that the rest of Dinosauria--including basal members of all major lineages--are joined in a continuous morphological spectrum. This confirms the genetic relatedness of a very broad taxonomic collection of animals, as evolutionary theory predicts, ironically by means of a measure endorsed and used by creation science.
This is so wonderfully, evilly devious. Superficially, it seems to support creationist methods—but what it actually is is a grand reductio ad absurdam. Laugh wickedly at it now, but laugh even harder when you see creationists citing this paper in the future, as you know they will.
Senter P (2011) Using creation science to demonstrate evolution 2: morphological continuity within Dinosauria. J Evol Biol. doi: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02349.x.
125 Comments
Misha · 6 July 2011
Haha! Only 8 kinds. They could ALL fit on the ark in pairs. Then God would just put them into the Transmorgifier when they get off and PRESTO!! Variant Species.
John Harshman · 6 July 2011
Does this new paper from Senter cite and respond to Todd Wood's critique of his previous one? Of course it's paywalled, so I don't know. It will be interesting to see Wood's response.
PZ Myers · 6 July 2011
Paul Burnett · 6 July 2011
The rate of speciation changes required after the ark landed have some species changing with each generation, and in some cases one generation would have to change species several times in its lifetime for the required number of different species to all exist. But this can all be accounted for by miracles - which equal science in the creationist worldview.
For those unfamiliar with baraminology, see http://www.conservapedia.com/Baraminology - and when you have your respiratory and heart rate back back to normal, see http://www.conservapedia.com/Kangaroo#Origins
mrg · 6 July 2011
Somehow the massive rates of speciation from the point of origin at the Ark remind me of YEC notions of variable radioactive decay rates. "Do you realize that such rates of radioactive decay would have reduced the Earth to a molten ball of lava?"
As crazy as creationists sound sniping at evolution, it's not remotely as crazy as they sound when they're trying to refute radioactive dating. They could just as well be trying to refute gravity ("Intelligent Falling" indeed).
Mike Elzinga · 6 July 2011
It gets just as bad with the flood waters during “The Flood.” Where did they come from?
Whether they came from a “canopy” surrounding the Earth or came up from underground, the change in potential energy in that short period of time is enough energy to fry everything on the planet.
It changes the angular momentum of the Earth by a very significant amount, and the water accumulation would not be like a placid pond. No ship - especially that crappy design that is claimed for the wooden ark - would survive.
The dimensions of the ark are ridiculously small to house animals the size of dinosaurs.
It appears that ID/creationists never plug in numbers to see if anything makes sense. Even their PhD mathematicians can’t do math.
And they want to teach that crap in public schools.
mrg · 6 July 2011
Mike Elzinga · 6 July 2011
mrg · 6 July 2011
There is such a thing as belaboring a joke, you know.
Mike Elzinga · 6 July 2011
Before that they were working stiffs.
mrg · 6 July 2011
That sounds kinky, but I won't elaborate.
John Harshman · 6 July 2011
Argghh! Under the new registration system, if you type a comment and then register, the comment disappears.
Let me very briefly recap what I tried to say, which is now lost. First, thanks PZ for the pdf.
Second, the biggest problem with baraminology (aside from the creationist assumption) is that they make not even an attempt to justify their methods, empirically or theoretically. Why do discontinuities distinguish baramins? We don't know. Why discontinuities of a particular size, when even baraminology would imply discontinuities within baramins? We don't know. I take this as a clue that deep down, even the best of them, e.g. Todd Wood, suspect that they are just going through the motions in imitation of science. Maybe Phil Senter might consider these questions if he wants to try it again.
Third, what's the value of Senter's exercise? It won't convince even a comparatively rational creationist like Todd Wood. The public will ignore it. And scientists don't need convincing. At best I see the potential for some propaganda value for use with the uncommitted: See? Even creationists don't follow their own declared methods. Though in fact I find the entertainment value alone to warrant publication.
Joe Felsenstein · 6 July 2011
Reed A. Cartwright · 6 July 2011
The problem is hitting the reply button before you sign in. The comment box is not supposed to show up before you log in. It is on my list of things to fix.
Mike Elzinga · 6 July 2011
Obviously there is plenty of money to be made with this "scientific" creationism shtick.
I was just looking at AiG’s announcement of a 5 day “mega” conference.
Ham estimated the attendance at last year’s conference to be about 3,000.
If one takes the average cost of admission to be about $100, that brings in about $300,000 for 5 day’s of work. If 13 speakers divvied up the loot evenly (you know Ham will get most of it), that would be about $23,000 apiece.
But Ham’s organization alone is running many conferences every year. All this in addition to selling books, CD’s and other creationist crap.
This is just one ID/creationist organization pulling in money by peddling fairy tales.
So all one has to do to make a living at this is to generate a couple of speeches, make them into books and CD’s, and deliver them in multiple venues to rubes who will pay to lap it up.
In this “Land of Opportunists,” one can get rich by being bizarre and by peddling sectarian dogma. Bizarre attracts the news media (and therefore money), and peddling dogma sucks money out of those who probably cannot afford it.
If it pays well, who cares what rational people think?
harold · 6 July 2011
Mike Elzinga · 6 July 2011
Mike Elzinga · 6 July 2011
Here is evidence that the Mackinac Center supports things like ID/creationism.
This article was written back in 2005 when there was an incident in one of our local schools.
Robert Byers · 7 July 2011
Methinks there might be more going on here.
Creationist lumping is making sense.
I don't agree there are such groups as dinosaurs. i see them as kinds that simply have related features. Yet not related biologically.
I understand the old idea of cold blooded reptiles has finally ended. Indeed they were never reptiles.
One could futher this idea and dimish most creatures into more basic kinds.
I say bears, dogs, seals, etc are all from a kind. i am suspecting rhinos and horses are from a kind. relatives of both in the fossil record look very alike.
In fact one might, I say might, reduce these "dinos' to kinds including later "mammal" types. I often note they segregate on minor points about ear bones or teeth. Possibly some dinos are misidentified from their mammal cousins.
yes diversity is a issue to deal with but it could only be before or after the flood that there is another mechanism to allow sudden massive diversity within biology.
All that is found is diversity. time and intermediates are not found. only presumed because imagination is not employed more liberally.
Dave Wisker · 7 July 2011
Have creationists ever explained why angiosperms (flowering plants), which the Bible says were created on the same day of Creation Week as the gymnosperms (conifers, cycads, etc) don't appear in the fossil record until the Cretaceous? If the fossil record is an accurate representation of the Post-Flood settling, shouldn't both groups appear together from the beginning?
Frank J · 7 July 2011
Paul Burnett · 7 July 2011
Roger · 7 July 2011
terenzioiltroll · 7 July 2011
terenzioiltroll · 7 July 2011
Aaargh... "the more the levels of indentation (diversity) are present"
eric · 7 July 2011
John · 7 July 2011
John · 7 July 2011
mrg · 7 July 2011
Who's this "Byers" person people keep talking about? Is this some sort of bizarre joke? Sounds like "Harvey", but instead of an imaginary friend, "Byers" is am imaginary nuisance.
Tyrannosaurus · 7 July 2011
Can you imagine the genetic bottleneck coming out of the 8 dinosaurian kinds? Not to mention how much more severe the problem turns to be with the break neck speed of speciation after landing the ark on that mountain...
Does anyone creationist care to answer how many pairs of each dino kind was in the ark?
Henry · 7 July 2011
Mike Elzinga · 7 July 2011
mrg · 7 July 2011
Paul Burnett · 7 July 2011
mrg · 7 July 2011
Ah, if we could only get credits for bashing them. But I suppose that is its own reward.
Just Bob · 7 July 2011
Mike Elzinga · 7 July 2011
mrg · 7 July 2011
I think there's a pornographic pleasure in fighting back with them.
I'm still plugging away on my JFK assassination document -- I want to get it finished by 2012 so it will be in place by 2013, when the topic is going to get lively. I'm going through every absurd conspiracy theory I can find, even the "Jackie Shot JFK" conspiracy theory ... no, I don't need to deal with that one in any detail.
I think it's going to be useful. But I still wouldn't be doing it if there something stimulating in the sleaze. Instead of lust, the emotion being stimulated is anger.
Mike Elzinga · 7 July 2011
mrg · 7 July 2011
The way I look at it is: would those guys in the BW spend all that time arguing with that zero IBIG if they didn't enjoy it as much as he does? No.
Mike Elzinga · 7 July 2011
Yeah; it’s about as hypnotic as a watching train wreck. One sometimes feels the urge to inject something useful or helpful, yet recognizes that it’s totally futile.
Some go the bar to socialize and drink; others go to get drunk and fight.
John · 7 July 2011
This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.
apokryltaros · 7 July 2011
Dave Wisker · 7 July 2011
Rolf · 8 July 2011
Henry J · 8 July 2011
Just Bob · 9 July 2011
So is gold--but ICR gets neither my gold nor my precious electrons!
CJ · 10 July 2011
I'm a little confused as to why this study is suggesting that the entire spectrum of dinosaurs would have to be recreated after the flood. Where did that premise come from? Is there a source for that idea in the Creationist literature you can point me too, because I don't recall it in any of the articles I have read. Quite the opposite, actually.
My understanding of the Creation model is that the flood was the extinction event that destroyed the dinosaurs and that the environmental conditions after the flood were no longer suitable for dinosaurs to flourish. The number and kinds that actually managed to continue on from those carried on the ark were, if I understood correctly, limited and rare.
This study would have been more effective and relevant if the author had chosen a more contemporary 'kind' to explore, but if there is a basis for this claim that Creationist think examples of ALL the different dinosaurs found in the fossil layers were present post flood, all descended from their 50 or so ark survivors, I would like to read more about it.
apokryltaros · 10 July 2011
CJ, in order to conceive of a way for Noah and his sons to have stored 2 of literally every single species of terrestrial animal on Earth inside of the Ark, from lowly bug to towering dinosaur, some Creationists propose that Noah took 2 of each "kind," and that once each pair left the Ark, they underwent a magical, unexplained hyper-evolution to achieve the biological diversity we see today.
Not all Creationists agree to this, mind you.
Paul Burnett · 10 July 2011
robert van bakel · 10 July 2011
I always come late to these things. I tried PZs recent post, but to my great shame was a little out of my depth, even when being held by the hand, and escorted through the steps. Oddly though, I find that reassuring. I don't understand the position of many non-scientists that insist on being able to understand the most complex of chemical and kinetic reactions. I understand evolution, I observe it (by the examples given by the people expert in these particular areas.)I even find this acceptance of a plain reality quite freeing, having been brought up a practicing Catholic, and knowing the constraining, stultifying environment this life can produce. Contrarians will say I have 'faith' in scientists. I do. But my reasons are reasoned and not based upon wishful thinking or blind belief. I try not to use the "F" word, or the "B" word on this blog as nutters dive at them like gannets in a feeding frenzy, suffice to say faith in science is rational, faith in God is irrational.
Henry! The only book crackpots in the Middle-east use is some kind of religious tome. The difference between them and you is what exactly?
Henry J · 10 July 2011
Henry · 11 July 2011
Paul Burnett · 11 July 2011
phantomreader42 · 11 July 2011
Just Bob · 11 July 2011
phantomreader42 · 11 July 2011
John · 11 July 2011
This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.
Just Bob · 11 July 2011
"Is Valles Marineris a canyon located on Planet Earth? Or is it located instead on Venus or Mars?"
Offer him other choices: Was it created by Satan to deceive the faithful? Or by God to test our faith? Does it even EXIST? Or was it just made up by NASA and other "darwinists"--have YOU been there?
CJ · 11 July 2011
CJ · 11 July 2011
Just Bob · 11 July 2011
And one has to wonder why God would have Noah go to the (tremendous) trouble of saving representatives of all "kinds" of critters, if many of those "kinds" were slated for quick extinction, whether or not they hyper-evolved into all pre-deluge species. Didn't God know that their preservation was ultimately going to be a failure?
And Henry, did Noah save plant species too? All species or just "kinds"? If he did, why isn't that mentioned in Genesis? Survival of plants is MORE critical to the biosphere of Earth than animals. We need plants--they don't need us! If Noah didn't save all "kinds" of plants, do you really think they all could have survived immersed in salt or brackish water for a year or so? Or did God save or re-create them magically? If He did that, then why didn't He do that with animals?
And hey, why did He even NEED a flood and ark? He's GOD. He could kill precisely the people that needed killing without wrecking the whole planet, couldn't He?
And Henry, how about answering these things WITHOUT going to the ICR, AIG or similar websites to find out what you're SUPPOSED to believe. Or does your belief system consist of "whatever ICR tells me I have to believe"?
TomS · 11 July 2011
apokryltaros · 11 July 2011
John Harshman · 11 July 2011
apokryltaros · 11 July 2011
Paul Burnett · 11 July 2011
Robert Byers · 12 July 2011
Paul Burnett · 12 July 2011
Kevin B · 12 July 2011
b) The text is faulty (biblical inerrancy not withstanding)
c) A terminal case of "My Dad's older than your Dad"
d) Had they sorted out counting beyond 10 back then?TomS · 12 July 2011
Social insects, including termites, present an interesting puzzle for taking a pair, male and his mate. How does that form a viable colony? What about the need for workers?
Also, termites need internal symbionts to process their food. There is some explaining needed about how to take those creatures.
And then there is the question of survival after the Flood, when a termite-eating animal had its first meal. Right then, a "kind" of termites went extinct - and a termite-eater would not be satisfied with one or two termites. How many kinds of termites were taken, and how many kinds survived the early round of termite-eating?
Robin · 12 July 2011
Just Bob · 12 July 2011
And which of Noah's sons (and the son's wife, presumably) had the clap?
DS · 12 July 2011
Just Bob · 12 July 2011
Knowing what we know now about dinosaur morphology and physiology, which "kinds", if any, would have been "clean" following the rules in Leviticus? Seven of each of those would have to have been aboard.
And, damnit, if Noah knew or was instructed by God on what was "clean" and what "unclean", why wasn't that knowledge passed down? Why was it necessary to delineate it all again in Moses' time? My unscholarly guess: at a later period, when the Hebrews were really into the "clean" and "unclean" thing, some bungling editor decided to "clean up" the old Noah story by pasting in some seven-cleans-for-sacrifices references without bothering to delete the two-of-each-kind lines...even when that resulted in blatant in-your-face contradictions.
TomS · 12 July 2011
Just Bob · 12 July 2011
Notice how, when people start asking fourth-grader type questions about the silly Ark story, the creationists disappear?
Except for Byers, of course, who just makes childish stuff up, which, in his view, is just as legitimate as hard-won scientific knowledge.
apokryltaros · 12 July 2011
Henry · 13 July 2011
Henry · 13 July 2011
phantomreader42 · 13 July 2011
John · 14 July 2011
This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.
Just Bob · 14 July 2011
CJ · 14 July 2011
I can't speak for everyone, but I can speak for myself and I have a life outside reading, researching and commenting on the internet, and a multitude of things I'd like (or am required) to be doing other than reading and researching. Sometimes the desire is there, but the time is not. It may be a day or more before I can get back to any particular subject I've involved myself in, regardless of interest, and by the time the time IS there, conversations have often moved on to other things and its not always worth revisiting. For that reason I rarely get into discussions the can get lengthy, but this one intrigued me as it appeared to be based on a totally false premise designed to make Creationist look stupid - that of Creationist claiming the kinds of dinosaurs taken on the ark actually - not potentially had the capability of - but actually re-reproduced all the dinosaurs found in the fossil layers... before, obviously, going extinct again?
No one has yet provided the source to support that specific premise, so I am beginning to think it invalid and the question the honesty of the author. If you're going to claim to treat a theory with sound science to disprove it, don't start out with a false premise to build your case on. It undermines the legitimacy of the study. And don't tell me Creationist do it to. I don't care WHO does it. It's wrong and just muddies the water for those who honestly want to evaluate a subject based on its own merits. In the case of Evolution vrs Creation, if the science is TRULY behind Evolution, then what does it have to fear by inviting evaluation, especially in schools. It hones critical thinking and teaches kid to how to recognize and weed out nonsense before they hit the world where they will be bombarded will all sorts of conflicting notions, not just those regarding the origins of life. If Creation is the pseudo-science Evolutionist say, then honest evaluation and dialogue will prove that out in the end to anyone who’s not believing Creation for strictly fanatical religious reasons.
So why did I "disappear"? Besides life in general, I had several new subjects presented which I was unfamiliar with that I need to research and evaluate - For example I'm still looking into baramins, which is a new term to me. I'm also easily distracted and The Panda's Thumb is a new site to me with a great deal to explore that has taken too much time away from things I have previous commitments to already. I may or may not get back into this conversation. By the time I feel I have adequately educated myself on the subjects, I'm sure this thread will be among the 'old hats'.
But to throw my 2 cents re: simple questions and Mr Byers, while I agree his response on the termites was quite speculative without any backing - scientific or scriptural, which is not wise - let’s be honest. Evolution has it's own just-so conjecture stories every bit as unprovable and hypothetical as Mr. Byer's. Mammal-like reptiles is something else the Panda's Thumb introduced me to that was previously unfamiliar - interesting creatures, but not entirely convincing in my 'lack of Masters and PhD in Evolutionary Theory' background. Even if you give the Evolution side the jaw changes which releases the bones to relocate and reform into an entirely different hearing system without discernible reason, proof or explanation for how the creature could function in the interim of this slow gradual change, how does Evolution explain the simultaneous and equally dramatic changes in the reproductive and respiratory systems without conjecture? I don’t think there is a great deal of evidence for that incredible transition, beyond the fact that mammals exist, therefore it must have happened. For the purposes of this thread, the question is rather rhetorical because a great deal more research is required on my part to even begin to intelligently discuss that subject, or even the one on baramins for that matter. By that time, this discussion - I'm sure - will be long buried, but speculation, conjecture and unprovable' just-so stories is not an issue isolated to Creationists.
The more a read on both sides, the more I see they are the same in their attitudes and it is frustrating to be anywhere in the middle trying to sort out any degree of honest veracity to the science both claim to have a handle on. To be one and seriously consider the other makes you anathema to your original position. Both have mysteries and unanswered (even unanswerable) questions. Both have good and valid questions regarding the other's theory, but would rather take 'We don't know that right now' as reason to discount the whole idea rather than seriously consider it. Both have their "miracle cures" that make it work - time or God, respectively, and neither idea can be seriously considered without the inclusion of that 'miracle cure', thus neither will be considered valid by the other because to even consider the possibility of the other’s ‘miracle cure’ would undermine their own position. Both say 'The answer is out there and I have faith we'll know it someday, even if I'm not alive at the time.'
I appreciate the posters that took the time to offer intelligent answers (even if they didn't directly answer the question ;). I have some food for thought and some things to research, so the time was well spent, but until I learn more I can't discuss it very intelligently, so if that means I'm running away, so be it.
Science Avenger · 14 July 2011
Dave Luckett · 14 July 2011
The usual, CJ. You believe what you believe perfectly sincerely, I'm sure. What you believe or don't believe is up to you.
One thing that arguing with Biblical literalists has shown me over the years is that their beliefs do not rely on any physical evidence whatsoever, and that physical evidence to the contrary is simply invisible to them. They always cover this by saying that the evidence isn't good enough to convince them. That's what you're doing.
You referred to evidence of transitional change from reptiles to mammals. A good deal of evidence was given, with transitional forms, detailed descriptions, diagrams and discussion. You're now saying it's not good enough, because all your questions haven't been fully answered. Of course they haven't been. Nobody's questions are ever fully answered, least of all the scientists'. They always want more evidence, too. The difference is, they believe the evidence they've got, and you don't.
Believing the evidence that you have is not a "just-so" story. Incidentally, the fact that you use that silly phrase simply tells everyone that you haunt creationist websites, and read - and probably believe - their propaganda.
Evolutionary biology deals in explanations supported by evidence, which start as hypotheses to explain the evidence. Rather often, more research uncovers more evidence, and the explanations are modified in the light of this. But there are no "just-so stories". Failed explanations are discarded. Knowledge increases. Research goes on. Facts become established. Explanations improve. Truth is approached. It is never perfect, and it cannot, of its very nature, be absolutely complete, but it is better than statements in early iron-age texts to the effect that a miracle happened.
But as I said at first, believe what you like. It makes no difference.
mrg · 14 July 2011
phantomreader42 · 14 July 2011
Paul Burnett · 14 July 2011
CJ wrote: "I’m still looking into baramins"
In all sincerity, don't waste your time. You can learn everything you need to know about baramins by reading http://www.conservapedia.com/Baramin - if that doesn't convince you that baramins are 200-proof bullshit, made up by anti-science creationists, there's little hope for you.
John · 14 July 2011
This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.
Just Bob · 14 July 2011
Did you notice, CJ, that after I started asking questions about the Ark myth that would occur to any bright 8-year-old, Henry hasn't commented again?
Rolf · 15 July 2011
phantomreader42 · 15 July 2011
Henry · 16 July 2011
Dave Luckett · 16 July 2011
Henry, are you so seriously disordered that you think it is impossible to refer metaphorically to the fantastically intricate working of a living organism as "a complicated machine"? Especially since Muller had only the first basic notions of how complcated it really is?
This was freaking 1918, Henry. He had hardly any knowledge of the actual chemistry behind genetics. He could only describe mutations morphologically; and obviously most morphologically-expressed mutations are lethal.
For Pete's sake, Henry, it's obvious that you can't show any actual reason, goodwill, or understanding of the history of the science - but are you so lacking in ordinary common sense as to think that pretty close to a century has passed, and this still represents current knowledge?
Once you accept that Muller was working within the limitations and constraints of his knowledge, he was still describing the process of exaption with tolerable accuracy. Far more than that is known now, and his observations have been validated hundreds of times.
As for your bone-headed remark about flies remaining flies, it is nothing more than a blatant admission of your ignorance and ill-will. They're flies, Henry, but they're different flies, and that's all that has to be shown.
John · 16 July 2011
This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.
Dave Wisker · 16 July 2011
phantomreader42 · 16 July 2011
Just Bob · 16 July 2011
Hey, so you DID finally come back...after allowing plenty of time and comments to intervene so that the casual lurker could forget the childish questions that you're STILL running away from. Back up a page or two. You'll find 'em.
Try one at a time. Pick any one you want.
When you've embarrassed all serious Christians with your apologetic answers (if you even try), I have a few more.
Science Avenger · 18 July 2011
phantomreader42 · 18 July 2011
Just Bob · 18 July 2011
Thanks, Phantom.
And Henry, START with that last paragraph. You don't need ICR to tell you what the Bible says or means--just read it!
Just Bob · 23 July 2011
"You don’t need ICR to tell you..."
Well, I guess he does. He's not coming up with anything on his own.
Henry · 24 July 2011
phantomreader42 · 24 July 2011
Just Bob · 24 July 2011
DS · 24 July 2011
Henry · 25 July 2011
Just Bob · 25 July 2011
Assuming you DID recall correctly, did you happen to note what point he was making with that quote? What use was he making of it? What was the context?
For instance, if it was provided, as I suspect, for a historical perspective on "where the field was" in 1918, then your yanking it out of context and trotting it out here is entirely dishonest.
It would be akin to quoting something YOU said about oh, say, the Bible when you were eight, and using that to represent your views today.
Henry · 26 July 2011
xubist · 26 July 2011
DS · 26 July 2011
apokryltaros · 26 July 2011
Just Bob · 26 July 2011
there is no god
(KJV).knomura52 · 26 July 2011
It would be interesting to apply Senter's methods to the primate 'kind'. Given that the only known primates on the Ark were Noah and his family, this would make all other living and extinct primates their direct descendants. I wonder which of his sons is the progenitor of the gibbons and which the ancestor of the New World monkeys, and how the families of those concerned felt as their descendants rapidly diversified, sprouting fur and prehensile tails. And never mind which son supposedly colonized what continent--what I really want to know is: which of Japheth, Shem, and Ham is the ancestor of wet-nosed lemurs?
It need not puzzle us, at least, that the Bible fails to record these extraordinary events*, given that it seems to have missed, for example, the diversification of the rodent 'kind' into 1,000-kilogram caviomorphs (now extinct; God can be so cruel) and pygmy jerboas weighing only a few grams. The authors -- distracted, no doubt, by the effort of recording all those 'begats' -- also seem to have completely overlooked the very existence of dinosaurs, but I suppose giant flesh-eating lizard-like creatures just weren't considered worthy of comment back then.**
* "Now these are the generations of the sons of Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. The sons of Japheth: Gomer and Magog and Madan
and Bonzo.And oh by the way I almost forgot: Bonzo was a chimpanzee. Quite a surprise for his mother I can tell you. And the daughter of Bonzo: Koko."** "
And oh did I mention: it came to pass that the Lord sent unto Madan this great big carnivorous lizard-like thingie with huge teeth while he (Madan, not the Lord) was riding his unicorn. And Madan was eaten with much terrified screaming and rending of flesh. And though we were really all a bit sad: so it goes."Henry · 26 July 2011
mrg · 26 July 2011
Just Bob · 26 July 2011
"You assume that the pre-Noahic flood people couldn’t have known about the such concepts. Man lived over 900 years then and being only 1600+ years removed from the original creation, they would have better functional brains as well. It’s possible they did know."
And that's what we call a 'just-so story'.
Doesn't it occur to you, Henry, that you are attempting to IMPROVE on Genesis? Can't you see that that's a serious SIN? Your underlying premise is that the Bible NEEDS improvement--it's not good enough the way it is, so you need to enhance it with all sorts of additions, explanations, footnotes, could-have-beens, etc.
Leave my Bible alone, you damned atheist!
Henry · 29 July 2011
Henry · 29 July 2011
Dave Luckett · 29 July 2011
I understand, Henry, that "American" means "a person lawfully born in America, or naturalised as such". There are therefore no 'unborn Americans'.
And how many American lives have abortions saved? How many Americans have been rescued from poverty and misery by termination of an unwanted pregnancy? Or don't they count, because they're women, Henry?
apokryltaros · 29 July 2011
DS · 29 July 2011
phantomreader42 · 29 July 2011
phantomreader42 · 29 July 2011