There is still mostly an eerie silence from the creationists/IDists on the Springer/Cornell issue (previous PT posts:
1,
2,
3). Basically all we have in terms of official response are the comments given to
Inside Higher Ed. But much of the evidence of the details of the conference that originally existed has been taken down. Here are the examples of which I am aware:
1. David Klinghoffer of the Discovery Institute, after the controversy broke,
put up a post, which was quickly taken down.
2. David Coppedge of JPL lawsuit fame (Coppedge is the main author/editor of Creation/Evolution Headlines, one of the most virulent of young-earth creationist websites, and he is currently involved in an employment lawsuit with JPL, and was an invitee and attendee of the Cornell meeting) originally posted about the Cornell meeting right after it happened in June 2011. The posts were on
Coppedge's hard-shell YEC site crev.info, and in
Mountain Daily News. According to
this comment on PT, the Creation-Evolution Headlines version once had, but no longer has, this text:
Here's something that should make you mad. One of the organizers had invited Cornell professors, some known to be Darwin skeptics, but they all declined. In addition, he had tried to interest area churches in participating, either by sending people to hear the talks or assist with volunteer help, and they all declined, too. Some of them did not even answer the emails. There is still fear among many scientists toward being associated with a controversy like intelligent design. And, sad to say, many churches these days are more concerned about looking good to the world than dealing with matters of truth.
...
Because of potential harm to careers of some participants, names of all are being withheld from this review.
Maybe the mention of soliciting help from local churches was thought to be damaging in whatever case the creationists are trying to make to Springer.
3. Sid Galloway, the former zookeeper with the animals-based evangelical ministry -- He
took down his listing of the talk titles of the meeting, and some other information. Galloway now says:
[...] Over the past few weeks (today's date is March 1, 2012), some sites on the web have linked to this page as if it somehow represented the BINPS. Those making such an assumption either did not carefully read the page or deliberately chose to misrepresent it. This page has always been a simple and personal review of the BINPS. This webpage from its first draft made it clear that I was merely an attendee of the BINPS (and probably the least qualified to attend since I am simply a college prep high school honors biology teacher seeking to train my students to scientifically challenge all hypotheses, theories, and laws).
The Bio-Info conference was an inspiring example of truly critical, logikos thinking in the scientific community. The symposium was not sponsored by Cornell, though Dr. John Sanford, Cornell geneticist and inventor of the Gene Gun was a principal coordinator. [...]
[Italics original; and this guy teaches high schoolers? Ugh, see note 1.]
Unfortunately for those supporting the meeting and the publication,
Sanford, apparently a principal coordinator, is a total nut who thinks that fitting a curve to the lifespans of the descendants of Noah in the Bible constitutes science.
4. Jorge Fernandez, another young-earther and an author on various papers at the meeting,
started a new thread and put up a post at his hangout,
TheologyWeb. But soon after, he demanded that the thread be taken down (see link for original formatting; I'm too busy to reproduce his massive use of bolds, italics, caps, and various smileys):
1. I had promised you that the two papers that I co-authored would soon be published, remember?
Well, publication has occurred and release is supposed to be very soon - within days. However ...
2. ... we may be witnessing in real time another episode of 'EXPELLED'.
3. The Proceedings from the symposium, contained in a book titled Biological Information: New Perspectives, is now encountering the usual attempts at censorship practiced by the 'Thought Police' -- you know, the type of censorship that the Evo-Faithful loudly deny happens at all.
4. This was strictly a scientific symposium -- I know, I was there from start to finish.
Every paper was scrutinized to be/remain science ... pure science.
5. The publisher is Springer-Verlag. I assure you, the papers were heavily peer-reviewed.
But guess what? They now want to do additional peer-review because of "complaints". OMG !
6. The Evo-Faithful complain that intelligent design isn't science "because it's not peer-reviewed." When it is peer-reviewed, they say, "It shouldn't have been peer-reviewed because it's not science."
Now where did I put my shotgun?
7. In passing, do you see why I use the term "dishonest" as often as I do? Do you? Huh? Do you? It fits!
8. Lastly, wanna guess who's already involved? Yup, you guessed it, the NCSE : the 'witch' and her broomstick.
9. More details here : http://the-scientist.com/2012/03/02/...print-id-book/
10. This could turn ugly, very ugly ... stay tuned ...
Jorge
What to make of all of this, added to the eerie silence at normally shoot-from-the-hip blogs like Uncommon Descent? Possibilities include (1) they are going to try to convince Springer that this is Real Science (TM), not religious apologetics; (2) they are going to try to sue Springer, and want to remove evidence that Springer had a good reason to do whatever Springer might do (more peer-review, abandon the project, etc.); (3) they don't know what will happen, but lawyers are involved, and lawyers always tell you to not make any public statements.
The only other reaction I've seen
comes from Steve Fuller, who in typical fashion refuses to exercise any critical judgment whatsoever about any of the generations-old crank science arguments of the creationists/IDists, or their attempts to sneak it by engineers and other innocents who know nothing about population genetics or other highly relevant fields.
Why, oh why, have the self-appointed epistemic vigilantes at the National Centre for Science Education (NCSE) decided to subvert the already fragile academic norm of peer review by declaring that one of the top three European publishers of scientific journals and books has mistakenly allowed intelligent design (ID) sympathisers to publish a book in their information science series? That two positive peer reports in the original book proposal was insufficient to discover the allegedly heinous nature of its content must mean, of course, that more peer reviewing is needed - not that perhaps the content is not as heinous as the scent of ID might have suggested.
Oh, please. Steve Fuller is willfully ignoring that this conference isn't mostly IDists being as vague as possible for legal/school/media purposes, and saying that they're fine with an old-earth and common ancestry and maybe all they're saying is God is behind everything in reality in some vague way. This conference is mostly young-earth creationists of the old-fashioned "creation science" type, many of them with direct connections to Answers in Genesis and the Institute for Creation Research, and they are arguing that if our species was older than their literalist interpretation of Genesis says, we'd be extinct from mutations by now because [insert tired, long-refuted young-earth creationist arguments about how the Second Law of Thermodynamics, or probability, or Haldane's Dilemma, or whatever, kills population genetics, never mind the thousands of actual population geneticists who disagree].
Fuller is supposed to have a background in history of science. What would you say if a group came along and said that Johannes Kepler never existed? What if their argument was that the existence of Kepler was forbidden by the Second Law of Thermodynamics? What if, in response to this argument, scientists had repeatedly pointed out that the Second Law of Thermodynamics did no such thing, but the Kepler Deniers had replied with "Just because the Second Law of Thermodynamics doesn't technically make the existence of Kepler completely impossible, this doesn't mean the existence of Kepler is probable!"
Then, what if it was announced that these Kepler-denying yahoos were getting talks which were clearly about Kepler denial published in a "peer-reviewed" volume in a Springer series on Engineering? What if, in response to your outraged spluttering, they scolded "Censor! Don't judge something before you've read it!"
The current situation is basically like that. Fuller, as usual, doesn't get it.
Just in case someone like Fuller wants to see this through the eyes of those of us who actually study the creationists carefully, and know the personalities involved and their hobby horses, I'll go through the list of talk titles and give a short review of what they tell us, with little more than a google search and a search on previous PT posts on these guys.
The Cornell 2011 Meeting Schedule, Reviewed
Fortunately for us, based on long experience, I remembered to archive Galloway's
original page. Interestingly, by nothing more than googling the talk titles, it is easy to figure out who many of the speakers were. Most of them are young-earth creationists!
Session One May 31: INFORMATION THEORY & BIOLOGY
Presentation 1 - Biological information: what is it?
Werner Gitt (?). YEC,
talkorigins.org rebuttal.
Presentation 2 - A second look at the second law of thermodynamics
Granville Sewell. YEC? (Almost always, only YECs are daft enough to go for the Second Law of Thermodynamics argument, an argument so infamous and
so bad even Answers in Genesis basically admits it shouldn't be used (but not quite, because they would leave egg on so many creationist faces; see their
link to further discussion).
This is the name of the paper that was published and then withdrawn by
Applied Mathematical Letters. See
this PT post by Wes Elsberry for a detailed history of Sewell's antics.
(As aside, Sewell's favorite journal, the
Mathematical Intelligencer, just published a detailed rebuttal to Sewell's argument by an actual chemist (Sewell is a mathematician). The paper is: Lloyd (2012), "
Is There Any Conflict Between Evolution and the Second Law of Thermodynamics?". Lloyd concludes:
[Sewell's] proposal that entropy can be partitioned [into separate X-entropies, which according to Sewell cannot be interconverted and thus each have to imported/exported from a system separately] is relied on in a series of papers, from the original MI response to the recent revisiting of this in the AML paper, but the proposal has no validity. The illustrative example given in the MI response is simply wrong, and these papers rely on erroneous interpretations of basic physics and on a failure of logic, which vitiate the conclusions drawn. In particular, these papers provide no reason whatsoever to suppose that the Second Law makes any statement that denies the possibility of Darwinian evolution, or even makes it improbable. The qualitative point associated with the solar input to Earth, which was dismissed so casually in the abstract of the AML paper, and the quantitative formulations of this by Styer and Bunn, stand, and are unchallenged by Sewell's work.
Sewell responded oh-so-maturely with a
youtube video, which the Discovery Institute (old motto, courtesy Stephen C. Meyer: "We're not '
some Young-Earth Creationist who just fell off the turnip truck', we swear!"; new motto: "Actually, we love those turnip-truck YEC arguments, especially the Second-Law argument!.)
immediately posted on its blog. (So did
Uncommon Descent, when Sewell's video got 2000 views of youtube, which I'm sure means it will soon catch up with the
131,673,705 hits that sneezing baby panda has). The argument of the video is essentially "tornados don't work backwards, therefore we're right about the Second Law of Thermodynamics falsifying evolution." The tornado-in-a-junkyard argument is such a moldy old creationist chestnut it's even been given a name and a wikipedia page:
Hoyle's Fallacy.
Here's Sewell:
Evolutionists have always dismissed this argument by saying that the second law of thermodynamics only dictates that order cannot increase in an isolated (closed) system, and the Earth is not a closed system -- in particular, it receives energy from the Sun. The second law allows order to increase locally, provided the local increase is offset by an equal or greater decrease in the rest of the universe. This always seems to be the end of the argument: order can increase (entropy can decrease) in an open system, therefore, ANYTHING can happen in an open system, even the rearrangement of atoms into computers, without violating the second law.
Dude! Your problem isn't with evolutionary biologists.
Here, let me Google that for you. You are fighting with physicists and chemists when you make the Second-Law argument. They all know thermodynamics, they use it every day, they don't work in evolutionary biology and mostly don't care about it, and they say you're hopelessly wrong, and they have for freaking decades.
Presentation 3 - Biological information and thermodynamics
More Second Law of Thermodynamics junk, unless the conclusion was "the creationist thermodynamics argument is junk", in which case Sewell presumably would have abandoned his silliness by now. But I couldn't trace this phrase specifically.
Presentation 4 - Multiple overlapping codes profoundly reduce the
probability of beneficial mutation
This is a paper by William A. Dembski, Winston Ewert, R.J. Marks II, according to
Marks's CV
Presentation 5 - A General theory of information cost incurred by
successful search
This is a paper by William A. Dembski, Winston Ewert, R.J. Marks II, according to
Marks's CV
There are many debunkings of Dembski & Marks on the web. See Wikipedia, or
here for a start.
Presentation 6 - Pragmatic information
This is
listed on John W. Oller Jr.'s CV. Oller is a young-earth creationist well known in Louisiana for various shenanigans involving attempts to get creationism into the public schools there. He's also on the Institute for Creation Research's Technical Advisory Board. See
Barbara Forrest Demolishes a Creationist and
John Oller fesses up.
Presentation 7 - Limits of chaos and progress in evolutionary dynamics
No hits, but yammering about how evolution is supposed to be uniformly progressive, but things sometimes get simpler is a creationist classic. Over in real evolutionary biology, we official left behind "evolution is progressive" generations ago, and people like, say, Darwin, were always suspicious of the idea.
Presentation 8 - Tierra: the character of adaptation
This is a paper by William A. Dembski, Winston Ewert, R.J. Marks II, according to
Marks's CV
Session Two June 1: BIOLOGICAL INFORMATION& GENETIC THEORY
(Each presentation was followed by a time of Questions and Answers)
Presentation 9 - Not Junk after all: non-protein-coding DNA carries
extensive biological information
This sounds like Jonathan Wells, but could be any number of creationists/IDists who have uncritically and unthinkingly picked up the idea that "junk DNA is dead", ignoring the obvious fact that the amount of DNA in genomes doesn't correlate with complexity, that ferns and salamanders have dozens of times more DNA (due to repetitive DNA) than humans do, and that nearly identical species can have very different genome sizes. This huge variation proves that a ton of DNA is not strictly necessary.
Anyway, whoever it is who is spouting the same-ol', dumb-ol' creationist arguments about junk DNA not being junk, if they don't address the variability issue (e.g.:
Onion Test) and the various other criticisms of the creationist position (
Larry Moran has the best compilation), then they'll have junk science in addition to junk DNA.
Presentation 10 - Can biological information be sustained by purifying
natural selection?
Presentation 11 - Selection threshold severely constrains capture of
beneficial mutations
Presentation 12 - Computational evolution experiments reveal a net
loss of information despite selection
Presentation 13 - Using numerical simulation to test the
"mutation-count" hypothesis
Presentation 14 - Can synergistic epistasis halt mutation
accumulation? Results from numerical simulation
These papers are all listed in the "
Selected Papers" of Wesley Brewer, and are almost certainly coauthored by John Sanford and the other collaborators on their Mendel's Accountant project. Sanford is a YEC of course, and Brewer's research on weather simulations
is funded by the Institute for Creation Research and published in Answers Research Journal, so Brewer is certainly a YEC as well.
Presentation 15 - Striking architectural similarities between higher
genomes and computer executable code
Sounds sort of like Stephen C. Meyer, or Douglas Axe, both of the Discovery Institute. Cue Meyer's favorite Bill Gates quote, "DNA is like a computer program, but far, far more advanced than any software we've ever created." Which is
repeated 7500 times on Google on creationist/ID websites -- except that the top hit is the
Talk.Origins Quote Mine Project.
And by the way, Stephen Meyer, I'll see your Bill Gates quote and raise you a quote by some people who have actually thought carefully about the similarity between DNA and programming: "It's the worst kind of spaghetti code you could imagine." (For source, see notes.)
Presentation 16 - Biocybernetics and biosemiosis
This
sounds like David Abel, he of the prestigious
Origin of Life Science Foundation.
Presentation 17 - Computer-like systems in the cell
Sounds like Dave D'Onofrio, who
apparently said his paper was soon-to-be-published back in November 2009,
when he presented it (along with spiffy animations of the cell! from Harvard!) at the Warren Astronomical Society (founded February 2009) of Warren, Michigan (population 135,000). Fortunately, "The views expressed in presentations are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the Warren Astronomical Society."
A paper by Dave D'Onofrio
is listed in Ashby Camp's List of 1156 Articles Supporting Biblical Creation at TrueOrigin.org, an attempted rebuttal website for TalkOrigins.org. The paper is "
A comparative approach for the investigation of biological information processing: An examination of the structure and function of computer hard drives and DNA" in
Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling, which seems to be the ultimate low-bar journal that creationists have targeted,
which has already published three articles by Abel et al.
Session Three June 2: THEORETICAL MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
(Each presentation was followed by a time of Questions and Answers)
Presentation 18 - Can genetic information be traced to a last
universal common ancestor?
This sounds like Paul Nelson, but presumably we would have heard about it already if he was involved.
Presentation 19 - A new model of intracellular communication based on
coherent, high-frequency vibrations in biomolecules
No idea, but a lot of kooks like mystical stuff involving vibrations.
Presentation 20 - A multiplicity of memories: the semiotics of
evolutionary adaptation
This one is J. Scott Turner,
listed in his annual report. He's the token "Darwinist" I bet. J. Scott Turner seems to have gotten into the ID issue after the Kitzmiller-related fracas of 2005, likes to ignore the entire sordid history of the creationists and ID movements, and ignore all the technical rebuttals we've written, and pretend that scientists are the ones with the problems here.
See Shallit's evaluation of a piece he wrote in 2007.
Presentation 21 - The cost of substitution during concurrent substitutions and the Absent-Optimal Effect
Anything about the "cost of substitution" is probably
Walter ReMine, a YEC who has had a decades-long obsession with
Haldane's dilemma,
which isn't.
Presentation 22 - The membrane code: a carrier of essential
information that is not specified by DNA and is inherited apart from
it
No idea.
The idea of membrane heredity is not new, although various creationists/IDists love latching onto anything that sound different than standard DNA inheritance, I guess because they think evolution can't work on traits which are inherited in a non-DNA fasion, or something. Never mind that Darwin successfully invented evolutionary theory in the first place only knowing about inheritance and nothing about DNA.
Presentation 23 - Measuring and analyzing functional information in proteins
This sounds close to a
paper by Kirk Durston, David Abel, etc., again in
Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling. See
Durston's devious distortions on PT.
Presentation 24 - Getting there first: an evolutionary rate advantage
for adaptive loss-of-function mutations
This sounds a lot like Michael Behe talking about his review in
Quarterly Review of Biology.
Which unfortunately was shot down by friendly fire right after it came out.
Notes
Note 1: I feel sorry for those students...they'll be in for quite a shock when they end up in actual college biology and learn that their high-school teacher was teaching them that evolution was controversial when it's just a basic part of standard biology education. Christians who accept evolution often say that one of the bigger sources of atheism occurs when students are raised fundamentalist then go to college and learn that evolution and geology aren't conspiratorial fairytales, just obvious inferences from massive datasets. I wonder how Galloway feels about having that on his conscience.
Note 2: Further notes on Galloway's page: Galloway also put up some links to young-earth creationist books, by Sanford and others, to defend his position -- while calling his position "ID." In some venues, IDists will swear up-and-down that they are a totally different thing from bad-old, nasty-old young-earth creationism and the "creation science" of the 1970s and 1980s, and will vociferously berate anyone who points out the connections. But this distinction was totally ignored at this meeting, and by the attendees and speakers, who appear to be majority young-earthers, with some "classic" ID people added for spice. I swear, will these guys ever even get their own talking points straight?
Galloway has all kinds of glowing endorsements of the meeting and its science-y-ness and sophistication, but then he blows it by giving an example of the "new" scientific information on which he says: "I highly respect the courageous, scientists (many who are world-renowned) based upon the newest and best evidence as they scientifically challenge the prevailing old and potentially out-of-date paradigm regarding the origin of bio-info."
What's the "new" information? A quote from Karl Popper from 1974 about the paradox that DNA is needed to produce protein, and protein is needed to produce DNA. 1974!! Never mind that the RNA World hypothesis essentially solved this particular problem in the 1980s. Never mind that anyone mildly capable would know this. Galloway feels comfortable both expounding upon the falsity of mainstream science, and of endorsing the quality of the Cornell meeting, even though he doesn't know the first thing about the relevant science. This sort of guy is the true audience of these creation science/ID "conferences" -- fundamentalists, whether they be scientists or teachers or nonacademics, who already "know" evolution is wrong but feel a deep need to have science on the same side as the Bible. No actual expertise in relevant fields like population genetics or molecular evolution required.
Note 3: Here's the source for the DNA-spaghetti quote.
National Public Radio (NPR)
April 25, 2003 Friday
Analogies for the way DNA works
ANCHORS: MICHELE NORRIS; MELISSA BLOCK
REPORTERS: DAVID KESTENBAUM
All Things Considered (8:00 PM ET) - NPR
[...]
KESTENBAUM: But why, if things are so well-organized, our genetic code tied up in a neat little bundle--why is it taking so long to understand?
Mr. DAVID HAUSSLER (Computer Scientist, University of California-Santa Cruz): It's the worst kind of spaghetti code you could imagine.
KESTENBAUM: This is David Haussler, a computer scientist at the University of California-Santa Cruz. Spaghetti code is what you get when a software designer doesn't really think a project through in advance. The code ends up so tangled that even the person who wrote it can't understand it. In the human cell, the idea is simple enough. Each gene in the DNA is an instruction for making a particular protein. But from there, things get complicated.
Mr. HAUSSLER: The general type of phenomenon is if you have a protein and we thought it did certain things and then we found that it's also involved in this other pathway, and then, oh, my goodness, it's also involved in this process. Every few weeks there's another function that we have discovered for this protein.
KESTENBAUM: Imagine if a bank were organized this way. One worker would help sort letters in the mail room and sometimes analyze stocks, sometimes cook french fries in the cafeteria and occasionally go to a board meeting.
Mr. HAUSSLER: That kind of code is just the kind of code you don't want to build in engineering because it's generally not successful. It's amazing that life does it that way, and life is, of course, very successful.
KESTENBAUM: Right. It's exactly what students are told not to do.
Mr. HAUSSLER: Precisely. Nature would not get good grades in my computer science classes, unfortunately.
KESTENBAUM: And this is a major reason why it's so hard for scientists to fix cells, so hard to design drugs or cure diseases. DNA is spaghetti code because nature has been tinkering with the system for billions of years like a bad programmer. Bruce Alberts is a biochemist and president of the National Academy of Sciences. He says the way proteins carry signals around a cell is about as complicated as the wiring in the brain.
Mr. BRUCE ALBERTS (President, National Academy of Sciences): We could know every connection of those chemical signaling pathways, and that's what we've been working out for years. But still, we may not be, or I would say we're not likely to be able to understand it without some new way of thinking about it.
KESTENBAUM: Few researchers think a full understanding of this strange chemical computing system will come anytime soon. Len Adelman, the mathematician, gives it hundreds of years. Bruce Alberts wouldn't even make a prediction. Scientists may always have to tweak things in cells to see what happens. That, after all, is what nature has been doing. David Kestenbaum, NPR News, Washington.
LOAD-DATE: April 26, 2003
(A few edits made on Monday to fix typos etc. HT: Rolf)
111 Comments
DiEb · 5 March 2012
Thank you very much for your stunning work! The real surprise: the Discovery Institute is able to keep quite on a topic for a couple of weeks... perhaps we should look for a new wedge document!
Elizabeth Liddle · 5 March 2012
Nice testable predictive hypothesis!
Will be interesting to compare with the data when we get them, as surely we will.
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawkzRxogjpXOweR7FGKHp0B50VOKpnvNlI0 · 5 March 2012
Hi Nick,
Werner Gitt who did the first presentation is a german creationist (hard-core YEC) associated with the "Studiengemeinschaft Wort und Wissen" (which is basically the german equivalent to AiG). His website is only available in german, but some of his books have been translated to english.
patrickmay.myopenid.com · 5 March 2012
Awesome detailed summary. Thanks for the hard work.
eric · 5 March 2012
DS · 5 March 2012
I don't see a single thing in any of the talks that even remotely resembles science. Second law! You've got to be kidding me. Genetic "simulations"? We all know how creationists can generate biologically implausible scenarios to demonstrate that evolution could't be true. All you have to do is keep changing the parameters until you get the result you want. It doesn't matter if it make any sense or not. That's evidence of incompetence, nothing else. How about this little gem:
Presentation 10 - Can biological information be sustained by purifying natural selection?
If the answer is no then every species is doomed to extinction and life as we know it cannot exist. Seems to me that life has been doing just fine for the last 3.5 billion years.
Look, you simply cannot be a YEC unless you ignore and deny all of the major findings in every field of science for the last one hundred and fifty years. With that in mind, how can any of these clowns even have the audacity to suggest that what hey are doing is in any way shape or form "science".
Oh and inviting churches to participate in a "scientific" conference, nice touch. Why to add scientific validity to the "conference".
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawm-WhebH0itIDDTj06EQo2vtiF0BBqF10Q · 5 March 2012
Great summary. I hope you've sent a copy to Springer.
John · 5 March 2012
A most masterful piece of sleuthing, Nick. Since Fuller is supposedly a DI "ally", how come he hasn't stayed with the "progam". I just checked the DI CSC website and noticed that Michael Denton is a Senior Fellow? What? I thought he has said that he rejects Intelligent Design.
John · 5 March 2012
harold · 5 March 2012
I would like to put this conference in what I believe is its appropriate context. It has some interesting implications.
The first point is that, as regulars here are aware, the original goal of "ID" was to disguise creationism so that it could be legally taught in public schools. That goal received a severe setback in 2005, with the Kitzmiller v. Dover decision.
Since then, there has been a falling off of the popularity of the "always deny any connection with YEC or religion" meme.
The frustration of pretending not to be YEC is probably considerable for many. At one level, this conference may have represented some mainly YEC and YEC friendly types reasserting themselves. This doesn't signal any overt "split" between the DI and YEC - they'll still express love for each other - but there is some possibility that this conference was more easily connected to YEC than some strategists would have liked. There may be some behind the scenes friction.
Another thing...
As we all know, during the 2010 election, a low midterm turnout, a poor economy, and ostensible concern with the national debt created a one time Tea Party event. Certain types of voters may have been especially motivated. One result of this is that, although many have already been eliminated, a crop of creationist bills was introduced in state legislatures.
The timing of this conference could be a coincidence.
Having said that, the conference appears to have been a backhanded attempt to generate an ostensibly peer reviewed publication, and falsely claim that it is associated with a major research university. If such an attempt succeeds, whether the association with an election round that generated creationist bills is intentional or coincidental, it is a near certainty that such a publication would be touted by creationists in political and courtroom settings. Creationists are well aware that the fact that essentially all of their voluminous material is published by creationist, religious, and/or anti-scientific right wing sources, is an issue.
This is why, although I very strongly support creationists' freedom of expression (and everyone else's), I hope that Springer Verlag elects not to publish this anti-scientific material.
cwjolley · 5 March 2012
Do you suppose that what is going on is not that they are thinking about suing Springer, but that they are worried that they will be sued by Springer and/or Cornell for fraud?
DavidK · 5 March 2012
"6. The Evo-Faithful complain that intelligent design isn’t science “because it’s not peer-reviewed.” When it is peer-reviewed, they say, “It shouldn’t have been peer-reviewed because it’s not science.”
But isn't that the point of a peer review, to determine the value of a paper in regards to it's subject's domain and application? If the paper is found deficient, then it is rejected, and that's a primary reason why they engage NON-scientists/biologists/evolutionists in their reviews. Creationists OTOH argue that it should always be published no matter how bad it is because their concept of freedom of the press/speech requires everyone to bow to their demands. This is just a replay of the Sternberg/Meyer paper fiasco with the Smithsonian, and yes, Luskin is likely just itching to sue Springer.
DS · 5 March 2012
They should have gotten the message when even churches refused to attend. How dense do you have to be not to get that message?
harold · 5 March 2012
eric · 5 March 2012
TomS · 5 March 2012
cwjolley · 5 March 2012
TomS · 5 March 2012
Starbuck · 5 March 2012
Impressive analysis
eric · 5 March 2012
harold · 5 March 2012
DS · 5 March 2012
And, it the conference really was legitimate, why would they be afraid of additional peer review? If the whole thing was science all the way down, they have nothing to fear. If on the other hand, they blatantly misrepresented both the intent and the reality of the conference, then sure, they should be crapping their proverbial pants which are soon to be pulled down, exposing their fundamental dishonesty to the entire world.
DS · 5 March 2012
Maybe these guys are just tired of losing money publishing books that no one wants read. If they really thought there was a market for this crap, shouldn't they be trying to publish it themselves and keep all of the profits for the prophets? Only if they expected the book to be flop would they want someone else to publish it.
Unless of course the veneer of scientific respectability is so valuable to them that they just don't care about the money. What a sad state of affairs.
Carl Drews · 5 March 2012
What would constitute censorship by the scientific publisher? What if they say, "We have rejected your manuscript. Although we are unable to find anything wrong with your paper scientifically, we just don't like it." Maybe think of Alfred Wegener trying to publish on continental drift in 1912. Sure, his mechanism was insufficient, but probably some conservative scientists just didn't like his conclusions.
Perhaps the scientific publisher can reject anything they jolly well feel like rejecting, even for illogical or stupid reasons. But their business and reputation rests on publishing scientific advances, not on publishing The Journal of Stuff We Already Agree With.
Criticism is not censorship, as Douglas Theobald noted. Is there any action that would constitute censorship by the scientific publisher?
Paul Burnett · 5 March 2012
Paul Burnett · 5 March 2012
Rolf · 5 March 2012
Unless I am mistaken, ID'ers have often bragged about the few peer reviews they have been able to collect, implying approval of ID by the scientific community.
Now it seems they don't care for more peer review. Now if that ain't progress...
raven · 5 March 2012
eric · 5 March 2012
Kevin B · 5 March 2012
harold · 5 March 2012
Les Lane · 5 March 2012
Carl Drews · 5 March 2012
Harold, thanks for the perspective. In my question I was thinking of climate science rather than ID/creationism. Certain people's positions on global warming have become fairly well-known, and if they serve on the editorial board of a scientific journal they might be tempted to publish only manuscripts that support their position. Hopefully the editorial board is diverse.
By the way, the PLoS journals publish a near infinite amount of material. They are Open Access, so the author pays for publication. They are supposed to publish papers if the science is correct and well-described, but I would irritated if I discovered a hidden editorial policy against (or for) anthropogenic global warming.
harold · 5 March 2012
Tenncrain · 5 March 2012
Carl Drews · 5 March 2012
A few years ago I encountered a journal editor who I perceived was a global warming denialist. I put him and his journal on my personal blacklist, and moved on. Harold gives good advice here.
To bring this thread back: Springer has the right to reject any submission for any reason at all, or none. But they will hurt their scientific reputation and business by citing reasons unrelated to science or the description of that science, as well as give ID/creationists more excuses to holler bloody repression. Arbitrary or frivolous rejection is not a good right to exercise. Springer is doing the correct thing by holding additional peer review to examine the science contained within this manuscript. We like the PLoS model of peer review and publication.
Carl Drews · 5 March 2012
Steve P. · 5 March 2012
phhht · 5 March 2012
John · 5 March 2012
ksplawn · 6 March 2012
harold · 6 March 2012
John · 6 March 2012
Karen S. · 6 March 2012
SWT · 6 March 2012
Karen S. · 6 March 2012
RM · 6 March 2012
In those fields of chemistry where I have worked, the standard of reviewing is the same for conference proceedings as it is for regular journal articles. I have been on the advisory editorial board of 4 scientific journals and have reviewed for some more. I know of a paper by a member of the honorary editorial board that was rejected as well as of a paper by an invited conference speaker. In my mind, both these decisions were correct. Of course, the two authors got angry, but that didn’t help.
Reviewing certainly goes wrong every now and then. Some papers are unjustly rejected and some are unjustly accepted. If there are many low-quality papers published the journal or the book series gets a bad reputation among its readers. It then stands the risk of being dropped by university libraries short of money. Neither publishers nor editors like that.
The volume on “Biological Information” discussed here was intended to be Vol. 38 of the “Intelligent Systems Reference Library” published by Springer. There are two editors of this series who both may be described as computer scientists or engineers. Then there are editors or editorial boards for most of the separate volumes.
One may assume that the series editors received a suggestion for this volume from people behind the Cornell meeting, very likely together with a list of possible reviewers. After receiving favorable reports by reviewers from that list the book was accepted. The individual contributions were then to be reviewed by people selected by the volume editors. This way of operating works if everything is done in good faitn. The problem in this case is, of course, what evolutionary biologists see as the hidden agenda of the people involved. I don't blame the series editors for not detecting that. This book is too far away from their own fields of research.
I am an amateur when it comes to biology. I have followed PT since the days of Dover but usually only as a lurker. Having read Nick Matzke’s first article I e-mailed one the series editors telling him to be aware of the discussion here at Panda’s thumb. That was in the evening (Central European Time) of February 28. I don’t know whether my message caused Springer to take action. Anyway, the advertisement was gone in the afternoon (CET) the next day.
I think Springer acted in the only sensible way possible. Nick Matzke’s criticism may be all wrong (I am certain it isn’t) but it is in the publisher’s interest to find out before the book is out. Therefore Springer put the manuscript on hold for further review.
Some people here at PT have speculated about lawsuits. I think that will not happen. The circumstances may be unusual, but what we see is the normal way of handling a difficult publishing problem.
It is quite possible that the book is ultimately rejected by Springer. Then the book editors and authors will be free to give it to another publisher who may judge the manuscript differently. Such things happen all the time.
John · 6 March 2012
DS · 6 March 2012
harold · 6 March 2012
DS · 6 March 2012
If the volume ultimately gets rejected, is there anyone who thinks that the authors will actually take the time to read the reviews comments and learn form them? Is there anyone who thinks that any criticism, no matter how valid, will actually be accepted? Is there anyone who thinks that the authors will actually make the corrections recommended, perform the suggested additional research and try to submit the paper to other real journals? In other words, it there anyone, anyone at all, who actually thinks that the authors will behave a real scientists going through a real review process? Is there anyone at all who thinks that, if the volume is ultimately rejected, the authors won't scream discrimination and censorship, no matter what the reviewers conclude or why?
That's what I thought.
Paul Burnett · 6 March 2012
diogeneslamp0 · 6 March 2012
Steve P. · 6 March 2012
Nick Matzke · 7 March 2012
Diogeneslamp9 - that's incredible! You appear to have read more wilder-smith than anyone I've met. Do I know you? Email me if you are comfortable, matzkeATberkeley.edu
Michael R · 7 March 2012
I read Wilder Smith in 1971 (Man's Origin, Man's Destiny) I did not take much notice of his 2L arguments as his geolgoy was so dishonest, with many pages trying to show that the Geological Column was a circular argument from evolution. That is now rejected by most creationsits as even they see it was false but wont admit it.
Smith was British and worked elsewhere including Turkey and Switzerland. He was portrayed as have 3 doctorates
Why do I always get a notice "your sesssion has expired" when I make a response and then have to log in?
Mike Elzinga · 7 March 2012
Mike Elzinga · 7 March 2012
SWT · 7 March 2012
Kevin B · 7 March 2012
John · 7 March 2012
John · 7 March 2012
John · 7 March 2012
patrickmay.myopenid.com · 7 March 2012
harold · 7 March 2012
Doc Bill · 7 March 2012
Rolf · 8 March 2012
The stillborn idea that Darwinian processes cannot produce complex molecular structures at the subcellular level is as dead as ever.
apokryltaros · 8 March 2012
Hey, Steve P, could you explain why was this paper that allegedly refutes Evolutionary Biology submitted to the department of "Engineering and Applied Science" and not "Biology?
I mean, if the authors weren't afraid of actual biologists reviewing their paper, why did they refuse to submit it to be reviewed by biologists?
apokryltaros · 8 March 2012
Tenncrain · 8 March 2012
diogeneslamp0 · 8 March 2012
Karen S. · 8 March 2012
Steve P. · 8 March 2012
Dream on people, dream on. Intelligent design has always made logical, rational, intuitive sense. Nothing has changed here.
Man designs and sees his own designs in nature.
Christ: "The kingdom of God is within you".
'nuff said.
Dave Luckett · 8 March 2012
Well, at least Steve is now willing to tell us what his motivation is. It's not some whacky misreading of the evidence. He doesn't care about evidence. That was just a sham. It's his religion.
We already got that, but it's nice to have it confirmed.
J. L. Brown · 8 March 2012
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawm-WhebH0itIDDTj06EQo2vtiF0BBqF10Q · 8 March 2012
John · 9 March 2012
Karen S. · 9 March 2012
diogeneslamp0 · 9 March 2012
Kevin B · 9 March 2012
diogeneslamp0 · 9 March 2012
diogeneslamp0 · 9 March 2012
Somebody should write a Panda's Thumb post about the long history of these cranks bashing Claude Shannon and his real math.
We should compile an archive of anti-Shannon statements-- the way these cranks weasel out of using Shannon's equations.
diogeneslamp0 · 9 March 2012
I have double-checked Shannon's 1948 paper. His equation for entropy is of course - (Sigma over i) pi log pi. It is not a "dimensionally incorrect integral form."
diogeneslamp0 · 9 March 2012
Look, if we can find online versions of the papers presented at this conference, why don't we read them... as many as we can... and then go over to Amazon and be the first to publish a review of the book?
I say we split up the job, division of labor, assign different papers to different PT'ers and put together a group review. Post it online NOW.
diogeneslamp0 · 9 March 2012
After scanning Jonathan Smith's paper, above, I can't find anything obviously wrong with it. I haven't double-checked all his math, though.
John · 9 March 2012
Joe Felsenstein · 9 March 2012
diogeneslamp0 · 9 March 2012
RM · 9 March 2012
Jonathan Smith is a mathematician working in the field of algebra. He has been around for some time - his first publication is from 1976. He has a paper called "Entropy and Information in Evolving Biological Systems" in Biology and Philosophy 4 (1989) 407-432 with the author list Daniel R. Brooks, John Collier, Brian A. Maurer, Jonathan D. H. Smith and E. O. Wiley (ordered alphabetically). According to Web of Science, this paper has been cited 28 times, a fair number.
From the abstract I cite the following sentence: Macroevolutionary processes are neither reducible to, nor autonomous from microevolutionary processes. - As far as I understand, the macro/micro distinction is common among creationists. I don't have time and energy to read this paper. Whether it is correct or not, I think it represents honest work.
ksplawn · 9 March 2012
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawm-WhebH0itIDDTj06EQo2vtiF0BBqF10Q · 9 March 2012
The PT cre could invite Dr. Smith to report from the meeting.
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawm-WhebH0itIDDTj06EQo2vtiF0BBqF10Q · 10 March 2012
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawm-WhebH0itIDDTj06EQo2vtiF0BBqF10Q · 10 March 2012
Oops, I missed that Turner was already mentioned as the author of presentation 20 in the original post.
However, a second source will not harm the case.
diogeneslamp0 · 10 March 2012
ksplawn · 10 March 2012
Thanks for the list! Unsurprisingly my local library system has zero of those books (and only a slim handful of anything by any of the authors). I can find some of the oldest online (public domain isn't dead yet), or discussions of the authors' eugenic views, though. For what it's worth, I'm currently picking up The Creationist Movement in Modern America by Eve and Harrold, a sociological take on the phenomenon which was written in between the fall of Scientific Creationism and the rise of Intelligent Design.
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawm-WhebH0itIDDTj06EQo2vtiF0BBqF10Q · 11 March 2012
John · 11 March 2012
I second Masked Panda's suggestion regarding sending copies of your .pdfs to NCSE. You might also peruse Ronald Numbers' book "The Creationists" and see whether he cites any of the books in question. If he doesn't you might want to contact him.
I also recommend posting links to your blog regarding creationist interest in Eugenics (Puts the lie to the absurd lies being touted by Klinghoffer, Weikart and others that Darwin and Darwinian thought was somehow responsible for Hitler and the Shoah (Nazi Holocaust). It would be especially interesting to see your evidence regarding this evidence and maybe to forward them to Jack Scanlan, an Australian biology undergraduate, who has been a frequent PT commentator as of late:
"You’d be shocked at how many American creationists supported Hitler, Nazism, anti-Semitism and 'The Protocols of the Elders of Zion' in the 1930’s. They whitewashed that the minute the US joined the war."
Just one correction regarding your citation here:
"A. E. Wilder-Smith. 'Man’s Origin, Man’s Destiny' (1969). AEWS was the founder of ID theory. Chapter 4 'Planned Evolution' is about breeding a master race that can live to be 900 years old like Adam in the Bible–we need to 'breed out the recessives.'"
Wilder-Smith wasn't the founder of "ID theory". A better choice would be former Berkeley law professor Philip Johnson, widely seen as the "godfather" of the Intelligent Design movement, who made a suprisingly candid admission back in 2006 that we do not yet have a scientific theory of ID (I think two others who have played important "scientific" roles have been Michael Behe and William Dembski. Another likely candidate could be Michael Denton, who may be the only (current or former) Dishonesty Institute Senior Fellow who rejects Intelligent Design, rejects the Modern Synthesis, but accepts some kind of evolutionar theory as the best explanation for the current composition, structure and history of Planet Earth's biodiversity.
Nick Matzke · 11 March 2012
Nick Matzke · 11 March 2012
PS: Guest PT post on creationists and eugenics -- easy to do, just email it to me.
diogeneslamp0 · 12 March 2012
John · 12 March 2012
ksplawn · 12 March 2012
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawm-WhebH0itIDDTj06EQo2vtiF0BBqF10Q · 12 March 2012
John · 13 March 2012
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawm-WhebH0itIDDTj06EQo2vtiF0BBqF10Q · 15 March 2012
The link resulting from a google search for "biological information: new perspectives" site:amazon.de results in an empty page ON amazon's German pages. Before it looked like this. Searching directly on Amazon.de doesn't give any hit for the book either. However, the book is still listed at Amazon.com.
(cross posted at AtBc)
ksplawn · 15 March 2012
John · 16 March 2012
ksplawn · 16 March 2012
I think copyright protections can be strong without increasing terms of protection to the point of sabotaging the purpose of copyright in the first place. The point of copyright law (again, in the US at least) was to balance the promotion of new works and creative output while not denying the public their innate ability to use ideas, since ideas are fundamentally different from concrete property. (The analogy used by Jefferson was that you can use one man's taper to light your own without depriving the other man of anything, unlike physical goods) That balance has been lost as the publishing industries have been the ones with the most money, lobbyists, and public outreach campaigns. You hear quite a lot about the problem of piracy, almost all of it coming from publishers' organizations, but you never hear a comparably well-funded advocacy (in public or to legislators) for restoring public domain or strengthening Fair Use protections.
Also, it's worth pointing out that the very publishers who advocate for ever more draconian and lengthy copyrights are the ones who create the situation in which authors have little bargaining power to set prices or negotiate compensation. That situation has nothing to do with copyrights or China.
John · 17 March 2012
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawm-WhebH0itIDDTj06EQo2vtiF0BBqF10Q · 9 April 2012
Roy · 14 April 2012
I haven't seen this summary http://www.theologyweb.com/campus/showthread.php?146559-Symposium-on-Biological-Information-at-Cornell mentioned anywhere.
Roy