Coyne on religion and evolution in Evolution

Posted 18 April 2012 by

Jerry Coyne has just gotten many of his oft-repeated New Atheist talking points published in the premier journal Evolution. You can read it here (blog here). On a first skim through the article -- all I can manage in the near future, I'm afraid -- here are a few points which are problematic for Coyne's position, which I would have liked to see him address: 1. Coyne claims that the Society for the Study of Evolution's official statement on teaching evolution is completely neutral about religion and "accommodationism", and recommends that organizations like the AAAS, NAS, and NCSE follow this example. But, in the very quote from the statement that Coyne includes, we find a prominent citation of Dobzhansky's famous essay in the American Biology Teacher, "Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution." This would be neither here nor there, except that Dobzhansky's essay is a neon-decorated, flaming example of "accommodationism" if ever there was one. For example:
I am a creationist and an evolutionist. Evolution is God's, or Nature's method of creation. Creation is not an event that happened in 4004 BC; it is a process that began some 10 billion years ago and is still under way. - Theodosius Dobzhansky, "Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution" (1973)
Does the evolutionary doctrine clash with religious faith? It does not. It is a blunder to mistake the Holy Scriptures for elementary textbooks of astronomy, geology, biology, and anthropology. Only if symbols are construed to mean what they are not intended to mean can there arise imaginary, insoluble conflicts. ...the blunder leads to blasphemy: the Creator is accused of systematic deceitfulness. - Theodosius Dobzhansky, "Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution" (1973)
(Here's an e-text of Dobzhansky's 1973 essay on PBS's website, but you can find the PDF with original formatting via Google Scholar.) 2. Coyne makes much of the relative un-religiousness of the members of august bodies such as the National Academy of Sciences. Ironically, though, he later gives no weight to the "accommodationist" statement put out by that same august body, and he thinks they should change the statement; unfortunately, no survey data seems to exist on whether or not NAS members think scientists should be actively hostile to religion or tolerant of it. But, if we're going to start weighing the authority of various Great Minds on questions such as atheism and "accommodationism", why don't we start with the greatest of all? What did good ol' Charles Darwin think about these topics? Well, (a) he was an agnostic, not an atheist, and (b) on evolution and religion, he said things like:
I see no good reason why the views given in this volume should shock the religious feelings of any one. It is satisfactory, as showing how transient such impressions are, to remember that the greatest discovery ever made by man, namely, the law of the attraction of gravity, was also attacked by Leibnitz, as subversive of natural, and inferentially of revealed, religion.' (Origin, 2nd edition, 1860, link)
I shd. prefer the Part or Volume not to be dedicated to me (though I thank you for the intended honour) as this implies to a certain extent my approval of the general publication, about which I know nothing.-- Moreover though I am a strong advocate for free thought on all subjects, yet it appears to me (whether rightly or wrongly) that direct arguments against christianity & theism produce hardly any effect on the public; & freedom of thought is best promoted by the gradual illumination of men's minds, which follows from the advance of science. It has, therefore, been always my object to avoid writing on religion, & I have confined myself to science. I may, however, have been unduly biassed by the pain which it would give some members of my family, if I aided in any way direct attacks on religion. Letter to Aveling, Oct. 13th 1880
It looks like Dobzhansky and Darwin were just the sort of "accommodationists" that Coyne et al. have been campaigning against. Please let me know when they start getting pasted with the "fatheist" label. I'm not saying that there is no imaginable reply to this point, just that (a) it is difficult to portray the "accommodationist" position as an unserious position by unserious people, which is often done by the gnus, and (b) there are many actual arguments for the position that the connection between science and atheism is less than tight, both as a matter of logic and emotion. 3. Darwin's point about Leibnitz guts a great many of Coyne's arguments that science is necessarily opposed to religion, since Coyne's logical arguments mostly rely on the premise that religious people aren't allowed to endorse natural explanations as a method of God's action. But pretty much no religious person ever has ever taken this position. 4. For the record, I hate the word "accommodationist", which as far as I can tell was recently invented in its present sense by the New Atheists as a term of abuse. It contains the implicit claim that those insufficiently hostile to religion to satisfy the New Atheists are actively accommodating science to religion. The only time I've seen the word in a pre-2006 publication, it was being used to refer to religious believers who accommodate their religious beliefs to science, which is an entirely different, presumably good, thing. There is a lot more that could be said, but I am most interested in peoples' comments on the following: Is it good for the professional field of evolutionary biology for arguments about this kind of thing to be aired in the field's top science journals? I recall a historian once writing that the journal Evolution was set up specifically to help make evolutionary biology into a serious professional science, and disabuse the world of the notion that evolution was more a topic of metaphysical and political discussions than pure rigorous science. Although in general, I actually think it is interesting to "mix it up" like this, it is also true that it would be worrisome if the kinds of metaphysical and political positions Coyne is pushing became common in scientific journals. So I could be convinced either way.

450 Comments

SLC · 18 April 2012

Just for my information, does the accomodationist position include getting into bed with the Templeton Foundation, whose president has just been outed as making a very substantial monetary donation to the gay bashing National Organization for Marriage?

http://scienceblogs.com/erv/2012/04/john_templeton_religion_is_com.php

Nick Matzke · 18 April 2012

http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2011/05/on_false_equivalencies.php

Matt Young · 18 April 2012

For the record, I hate the word “accomodationist” ...

I hate it when it is spelled with one m.

DS · 18 April 2012

Personally, I don't think that discussions of religion have any place in scientific journals. There are plenty of places more appropriate for such discussions.

That having been said, the Dobzhansky essay was an important contribution to the field. It is important to notice that it was published in a journal devoted to teaching biology and issues related to teaching, rather than a more traditional technical journal.

elucifuga · 18 April 2012

Nick: You make some very important points. I agree with your approach!

DS: I agree that discussions of religion have no place in regular science journals, except perhaps in science education journals where the subject may be relevant to teaching when students try to inject religiion into places it clearly does not belong.

I have no problems with Coyne and others posting their stands on blogs - that is their right.

Nick Matzke · 18 April 2012

Matt Young said:

For the record, I hate the word “accomodationist” ...

I hate it when it is spelled with one m.
Ah yes. I actually googled it and they didn't suggest an alternative, so I went with 1 m in the heat of the moment. But Google-Fight says you win, 10,000 to 2,000, so I'll edit... http://www.googlefight.com/index.php?lang=en_GB&word1=accomodationist&word2=accommodationist

Paul Burnett · 18 April 2012

Evolution is perceived as being hostile to fundagelical religion because it says humans were not created but evolved; therefore there was no Adam and Eve; therefore there is no such thing as Original Sin; therefore Jesus died for a mythical falsehood. Because of this, fundagelicals are hostile to evolution and all other sciences that disprove Adam and Eve and Noah's Flood and other parts of their mythos. (Evolution is just the start - they'll take out the rest of biology and geology and anything else next.)

IMHO accommodationism is suicidally wrong for "evolutionists" and any other science protagonists, because the enemy wants our utter destruction - the silence of the grave. Ask Neville Chamberlain how accomodationism worked out after 1938.

Roger · 18 April 2012

Personally, I don’t think that discussions of religion have any place in scientific journals. There are plenty of places more appropriate for such discussions.

Does the opinion of the editors of the journal in question have any relevance?

Roger · 18 April 2012

Nick:

http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2011/05[…]alencies.php

If the link is a reply SLC, it does not address his question.

Matt Young · 18 April 2012

But Google-Fight says you win, 10,000 to 2,000, ...

Um, you might try a dictionary -- I could not find any that spelled it with 1 m, even as a "variant" spelling. Lexicographers say I "win," 6-0. Why should the relationship between science and religion not be discussed in a scientific journal? Religion is too important to be left to the clergy.

tomh · 18 April 2012

here are a few points which are problematic for Coyne’s position

Aside from the few points, do you disagree with the main thrust of the article? That is, that the main impediment, indeed, virtually the sole impediment to the acceptance of evolution by Americans is religion. I understand you don't like his methods, but do you agree with the premise? Or do you think there is another reason that over half the country wants creationism taught in public high school science classes?

DavidK · 18 April 2012

A little off target, sorry, but I just read that the Coppedge trial had final arguments and is awaiting the court's verdict:

http://sensuouscurmudgeon.wordpress.com/2012/04/17/david-coppedge-trial-its-over/

xubist · 18 April 2012

Speaking of "oft-repeated… talking points": Accommodationists never tire of pointing out that since a very large majority of the US population is religious, Gnu Atheists' insistence on criticizing religion cannot help but cause USAns to reject evolution. This argument is not obviously wrong on its face -- but it is an argument which is susceptible to being supported or refuted by evidence.
In particular: Gnu Atheism is a comparatively recent phenomenon, certainly not dating back more than a couple of decades, if even that long ago. Therefore, if Gnu Atheism's insistence on criticizing religious really is driving people into the Creationists' waiting arms, then the percentage of USAns who reject evolution should logically have increased significantly in recent years. More generally, there should be a discernable inverse correlation between (a) the percentage of evolution-rejectors, on the one hand, and (b) indicators of Gnu Atheist activity (i.e., sales of Richard Dawkins' Gnu Atheist books, and so on).
Is this what we actually do observe?

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 18 April 2012

Coyne makes statements like this:
American resistance to accepting evolution is uniquely high among First World countries. This is due largely to the extreme religiosity of the U.S., which is much higher than that of comparably advanced nations, and to the resistance of many religious people to the facts and implications of evolution.
Really, we're "much" more religious than Ireland, and Spain? Maybe they're not "as advanced" as the US, but they're certainly quite within the technological and economic spheres of the "first world," and more importantly, they accept evolution rather better than does the US. No, I'm afraid that this "analysis" is altogether simplistic and wrong. Of course America's opposition to evolution is almost entirely religious in nature (a few cranks latch on for their own purposes--big deal), but religion per se is not obviously the problem. Why Coyne persists in such shallow nonsense I have no idea. He can rightly identify US religion as the problem for biological sciences in the US, yet he insists on writing as if the US problems were universally the same, and they simply are not. More honest analysis, less BS, Coyne. Glen Davidson

Joe Felsenstein · 18 April 2012

Once a group of students from a rather good alternative private school here came to visit my lab, and I gave them a talk about what I do. They were not into creationism at all. But one of them asked me whether there was any conflict of my work with religion. I knew that in some sense I was supposed to say that there is no conflict between science and religion. When people make statements like that, they really mean no conflict between science and those religions that they respect.

What I said instead was that if your religion insists that the Earth is only 6,000 years old, then yes, you've got a big conflict there.

But I also remember that when I was a kid in the 1950s in Philadelphia, I would occasionally get into arguments with other kids about God. Most of these kids were Catholics. They would get very insistent that God made the world. But evolution never came up. It simply wasn't on their radar screen as something to object to.

I have also not had any arguments about evolution with Quakers, Unitarians, Episcopalians, Reform or Conservative Jews, or Buddhists. It does very much depend on what variety of religion one is talking about.

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawkzoAlyPXjuveoe1xt_xsTL4n7i_rqY8gI · 19 April 2012

Here in the UK, large majorities of self described christians accept the evidence for evolution or appear neutral on the subject.

Coyne's suggested approach of kicking them in the shins and strongly implying that to accept the science they must give up their faith is in fact the very recruitment technique used by the creationists themselves over here.

Dave Luckett · 19 April 2012

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad said: Coyne makes statements like this:
American resistance to accepting evolution is uniquely high among First World countries. This is due largely to the extreme religiosity of the U.S., which is much higher than that of comparably advanced nations, and to the resistance of many religious people to the facts and implications of evolution.
Really, we're "much" more religious than Ireland, and Spain? Maybe they're not "as advanced" as the US, but they're certainly quite within the technological and economic spheres of the "first world," and more importantly, they accept evolution rather better than does the US. No, I'm afraid that this "analysis" is altogether simplistic and wrong. Of course America's opposition to evolution is almost entirely religious in nature (a few cranks latch on for their own purposes--big deal), but religion per se is not obviously the problem. Why Coyne persists in such shallow nonsense I have no idea. He can rightly identify US religion as the problem for biological sciences in the US, yet he insists on writing as if the US problems were universally the same, and they simply are not. More honest analysis, less BS, Coyne. Glen Davidson
As to the comparison of Spain and Ireland to the USA, I think there's a problem. In the first place, the figures - I think the one from Wikipedia are accurate enough - show that although Ireland (Republic) has a fairly high proportion of religious believers at about 75%, Spain's is only 59%; and neither of them compare really, to the USA's 90-95% religious believers. (Some uncertainty is caused by a perceived reluctance among US atheists, agnostics and the irreligious to self-identify, because of the social pressures and stigma attached, which hardly exist in Europe now.) In the second place, the real religiously-motivated opponents of evolution and science largely don't come from the Roman Catholic or Episcopalian traditions. No, they are almost always from the scriptura solus Protestant churches - usually independents with a very strong dash of Calvinism, millenarianism, ecstatic worship and anti-intellectualism. This tradition faded in Europe after the eighteenth century, losing most of its piss and ginger. It's still around, in holes and corners, but it really hasn't got power, numbers or influence in Europe now, as it has in the USA. Accordingly, it's the US that has trouble with religiously-motivated opposition to evolution and science in general.

Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012

Aside from the few points, do you disagree with the main thrust of the article? That is, that the main impediment, indeed, virtually the sole impediment to the acceptance of evolution by Americans is religion. I understand you don’t like his methods, but do you agree with the premise?
No, of course not. The cause of creationism isn't religion-in-general, it's fundamentalism. And many religious people are allies in the fight against fundamentalism and creationism. But Coyne et al. want to "kick them in the shins", as someone just said, and furthermore they unfairly scapegoat pro-science religious people with the sins of the fundamentalists, make incredibly strained arguments which amount to saying that any belief in God equals creationism, and which fail to make any number of distinctions which are highly significant in society and history and politics between pro-evolution and anti-evolution religious belief. The hatred of religion and the overwhelming agenda to bash it at all costs leads to these scholarly mistakes. And once you've lost rigorous scholarship, you've lost the very credibility on which you were telling everyone else what to believe in the first place.

Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012

Re: 1 vs. 2 m's -- the OED notes the variability, although 1 m is "now nonstandard": http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/1134?redirectedFrom=accomodation#eid
Forms: 15– accommodation, 16 accomadation, 16 accommadatione (Sc.), 16 acomadosion, 16 acomidasyon, 16– accomodation (now nonstandard), 17 accomidation. (Show Less) Etymology: Partly < Middle French, French accommodation, †accomodation...

Matt Bright · 19 April 2012

I really think this whole argument is perhaps a high-strung, late-stage capitalism deal – to get this worked up you need a culture where untrammelled self-expression and relentless positive striving towards that goal are massively valued over emotional continence and mature, quiescent stoicism. Which is why it's so big in the US, where that disparity appears to be particularly large.

I’m as committed to the triumph of reason as anyone, but that’s going to come when religion is finally regarded as a sort of hobby or fetish – odd, but like most things in life not really worth getting worked up about. I do think that the shoutiness of some atheist communities is unhelpful in this regard, and don’t think that saying this out loud should be regarded as ‘accommodationism’. A weary, withering sigh and a refusal to engage in discussion on the grounds of having a near-infinite list of better things to do may work better than an oppositional rant in terms of letting someone know what an idiot they’re being and suggesting that they stop.

In the UK we’re getting there. Certainly open declarations of churchgoing in the admittedly white, relatively affluent urban middle class social world I inhabit here are greeted with a slight ‘that’s nice’ awkwardness, as if you’d mentioned that you’d been to a brilliant wrestling match. It occurred to me as I was walking through London the other day that I’m getting far more, and far more irksome, public pressure to pretend to give a rat’s arse about the Olympics (which, no) than I’ve ever had or, I suspect, will have, to care about Christianity of any sort.

Mike Clinch · 19 April 2012

Tactically, any scientist or philosopher of science that insists on atheism is shooting himself in the foot, as he is excluding a group of people that could easily be his allies. When it comes to people's choices about belief in creationism and religious conviction, there are four possibilities:

1. Someone can claim to be an atheist, and also believe in creationism over evolution. While a possibility, this group is so tiny that we can ignore it from now on.

2. Someone can claim religious faith, and as part of it, also believes in creationism of one form or another. These religious people are almost always fundamentalists, and will be very difficult to argue with over creation vs. evolution. For them, their opinions about science are the consequence of their faith, not the reason for their faith. Any arguments about creationism and evolution never gets to the core of their belief system.

3. Someone can claim a religious faith, and also accept the theory of evolution, the ancient age of the earth and the rest of the geological and biological evidence for these theories. These people tend to belong to mainline religious groups, which have made their accomodations with good science. it might be that they have allegorical or moral interpretations of their religion, or that they accept some form of Gould's non-overlapping magisteria.

4. Finally, there are those who accept modern science, and are atheists, either because they believe that science disproves any kind of religious faith, or because they have independently rejected religion for other reasons.

Most of the arguments about the role of science in society and its role in primary and secondary education are between groups 2 and 4 above. Both groups are, in my opinion, making a tactical mistake by rejecting those who can accomodate both a religious faith and an acceptance of science.

I myself fall into that middle group. When I'm in church, I try to explain that I have to be a methodological atheist within my work as a scientist - I can't attribute natural phenomena to miracles, or invoke God as an active agent in the ordinary workings of the natural world. At the same time, I don't find that sciece by itself provides meaning or moral guidance in life. By both believing in a faith tradition and accepting science, I am limited in what is reasonable to believe in - I can't be a fundamentalist, since I can't accept creationism, or intelligent design for that matter.

There are a lot of us out there too. We're just quieter. We currently don't side with the fundamentalists because their beliefs about science are so nonsensical, and their religious beliefs aren't much better. However, we don't appreciate hearing from the more vocal and obnoxious scientists who insist that we have to be atheists to be good scientists. When they make that kind of an argument, they appear to us to be just as dogmatic and unreasoning as the fundies, and just as deserving of being ignored.

So if your goal is to increase the acceptance of modern science, and good, factual science being taught in schools, please make room for all of us religious scientists too. You are free to reject religion for yourself, but don't mock the beliefs of those who are your allies.

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 19 April 2012

Larry Moran here. Nick said,
For the record, I hate the word “accommodationist”, which as far as I can tell was recently invented in its present sense by the New Atheists as a term of abuse.
The original term was "Neville Chamberlain 'appeasement' school" of evolutionists" after the section in Dawkins' book The God Delusion. Some bloggers even put a sticker on their blogs announcing that they were proud to be a Neville Chamberlain atheist. By May 2007 it became apparent that the term "Neville Chamberlain Atheist" was an insult to Neville Chamberlain so we started to look around for a term that would be more acceptable, especially to people like you. We decided on accommodationist. So far, none of you have offered up a better description of your metaphysical and political views.

Thaddeus Aid · 19 April 2012

Mike Clinch said: When I'm in church, I try to explain that I have to be a methodological atheist within my work as a scientist - I can't attribute natural phenomena to miracles, or invoke God as an active agent in the ordinary workings of the natural world.
You do realise that you have just admitted the incompatibility between science and religion. If science was compatible with religion then supernatural agency would be an acceptable answer to natural phenomena. So science is incompatible with religion but humans are capable of holding conflicting ideals in their heads.

Joachim · 19 April 2012

Dobzhansky's 'Nothing in Biology Makes Sense ...' also documents that it was once common among biologists to distinguish theory from fact, until the creationists exploited that false dilemma to their own advantage: http://historiesofecology.blogspot.de/2011/12/nothing-in-biology-makes-sense.html

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 19 April 2012

Larry Moran here.
Nick Matzke said: And once you've lost rigorous scholarship, you've lost the very credibility on which you were telling everyone else what to believe in the first place.
Nick, you've been corrected on these misconceptions dozens and dozens of times. You are the one who has lost rigorous scholarship in your desire to gain political points with the moderate theists. Nobody is disputing that there are various forms of creationism (i.e. belief in a creator God). We all know about Young Earth Creationism and Intelligent Design Creationism. We know that many advocates of Intelligent Design Creationism are not religious fundamentalists, but they're still creationists. There are also many Old Earth Creationists who aren't exactly fundamentalists, but they are still creationists. Where we part company with you is that we think Ken Miller and Francis Collins also believe in a creator God so, like Theodosius Dobzhansky, they are creationists. How does that position represent a loss of "rigorous scholarship" and what kind of "rigorous scholarship" do you defend in your effort to distinguish between the various forms of creationism? I'm anxious to hear about the "rigorous scholarship" showing that Dobzansky was wrong to call himself a creationist. You've also, as usual, missed the important point that we view the main war as one between superstition and rationalism. The evolution/creation dispute is just a local battle in that larger context. As atheists, we are trying to convince people to abandon incorrect, superstitious, beliefs in favor of an evidenced-based, rational, approach to solving problems. It's true that the Theistic Evolution form of creationism is closer to the facts than Young Earth Creationism but it's still "theistic" (i.e. superstitious). The proponents of that position (e.g. Francis Collins) still hold to some beliefs that we think are quite silly. Why should we excuse the belief in "moral law," or the belief that evolution has been directed by God to create humans, just because Collins accepts that natural selection happens? Why shouldn't we challenge the fine tuning arguments for the existence of God just as rigorously as we challenge "evidence" of the bacterial flagellum? Do you think we've lost "rigorous scholarship" because of that? Do you think you've gained it because you are willing to accept some kinds of a role for God in evolution but not others? There is rigorous scholarship defending the idea that science and religion are in conflict. There's also rigorous scholarship defending accommodationism. You and I have different opinions over which authorities are correct in this debate. For example, I think Michael Ruse is way off base and you think he's a hero. But I don't go around accusing all accommodationists of being less than rigorous scholars just because I disagree with their position. I do, however, accuse some individuals of a lack of rigorous scholarship based on their sloppy reasoning and inability to listen to their opponents.

gbjames.myopenid.com · 19 April 2012

Is it good for the professional field of evolutionary biology for arguments about this kind of thing to be aired in the field’s top science journals?
How on earth is it unreasonable for scientists to address the reasons for public resistance to science in science journals? The idea that this subject might be off limits is symptomatic of the core problem with the accomodationist position. This is willful make-believe, an activity that theologically inclined people are practiced at. There is no place for it in science.

SLC · 19 April 2012

Nick Matzke said: http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2011/05/on_false_equivalencies.php
Unfortunately, Mr. Rosenau's post came before the information about Mr. Templeton's association with gay bashers became known and is thus irrelevant. He who gets down into the pen with the pigs may expect to emerge with a coating of mud.

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 19 April 2012

Larry Moran here.
Mike Clinch said: However, we don't appreciate hearing from the more vocal and obnoxious scientists who insist that we have to be atheists to be good scientists. When they make that kind of an argument, they appear to us to be just as dogmatic and unreasoning as the fundies, and just as deserving of being ignored.
It's quite natural for you to feel that way. If it makes you feel any better, I think that you are being dogmatic and unreasoning as well. You're also a bit obnoxious. :-) At least I don't ignore you. I'm perfectly willing to engage in debating the issue. So in that sense I'm less dogmatic than you.

Joachim · 19 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
'For the record, I hate the word “accommodationist”'

For consolation, Jean Piaget used assimilation as a concept for cognitive integration and accommodation for cognitive differentiation. Accommodation is clearly the more challenging and difficult cognitive deed in Piaget's theory.

SLC · 19 April 2012

Roger said: Nick: http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2011/05[…]alencies.php If the link is a reply SLC, it does not address his question.
Mr. Matzke and Josh Rosenau are on record here and on the latter's blog of defending scientists who take Templeton money. Abbie Smith's blog post documents the unsavory associations of the chairman of the Templeton foundation with bigots. I do not consider Mr. Matzke's apparent response to be responsive because the blog post he linked to was written almost a year before the information about Mr. Templeton came out. It would seem to me that the outing of Mr. Templeton changes the situation.

DS · 19 April 2012

gbjames.myopenid.com said:
Is it good for the professional field of evolutionary biology for arguments about this kind of thing to be aired in the field’s top science journals?
How on earth is it unreasonable for scientists to address the reasons for public resistance to science in science journals? The idea that this subject might be off limits is symptomatic of the core problem with the accomodationist position. This is willful make-believe, an activity that theologically inclined people are practiced at. There is no place for it in science.
I don't think that anyone is claiming that the discussion is "off limits". The fact is that there are simply more appropriate places for the discussion to take place. Science journals are for presenting scientific evidence and scientific analysis, that is their function. Their readership is primarily the scientific community. Many people don't even have access to the journals that are not specifically in their field. On the other hand, there are journals and popular magazines about philosophy and religion and the philosophy of science, etc. There are news magazines and science magazines and television series where such discussions can take place. There are journals devoted to education and education issues as well as many other places where such issues are regularly discussed. These seem to me to be much more appropriate venues for such a discussion. Of course, if the editors disagree, they are always free to publish opinion pieces and commentaries on any issues they choose. Some journals are popular for this very reason.

apokryltaros · 19 April 2012

Joachim said: Dobzhansky's 'Nothing in Biology Makes Sense ...' also documents that it was once common among biologists to distinguish theory from fact, until the creationists exploited that false dilemma to their own advantage: http://historiesofecology.blogspot.de/2011/12/nothing-in-biology-makes-sense.html
Pardon to interrupt, but, your handle made me wonder: Are you a fan of Joachim Barrande, 2nd favorite adopted son of Prague?

Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 said: Larry Moran here. Nick said,
For the record, I hate the word “accommodationist”, which as far as I can tell was recently invented in its present sense by the New Atheists as a term of abuse.
The original term was "Neville Chamberlain 'appeasement' school" of evolutionists" after the section in Dawkins' book The God Delusion. Some bloggers even put a sticker on their blogs announcing that they were proud to be a Neville Chamberlain atheist. By May 2007 it became apparent that the term "Neville Chamberlain Atheist" was an insult to Neville Chamberlain so we started to look around for a term that would be more acceptable, especially to people like you. We decided on accommodationist. So far, none of you have offered up a better description of your metaphysical and political views.
Well, I'm glad my memory was basically accurate, then...

John · 19 April 2012

DS said: Personally, I don't think that discussions of religion have any place in scientific journals. There are plenty of places more appropriate for such discussions. That having been said, the Dobzhansky essay was an important contribution to the field. It is important to notice that it was published in a journal devoted to teaching biology and issues related to teaching, rather than a more traditional technical journal.
I am in full agreement. I think Evolution has erred seriously in accepting Jerry's article for publication there.

Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 said: Larry Moran here.
Nick Matzke said: And once you've lost rigorous scholarship, you've lost the very credibility on which you were telling everyone else what to believe in the first place.
Nick, you've been corrected on these misconceptions dozens and dozens of times. You are the one who has lost rigorous scholarship in your desire to gain political points with the moderate theists. Nobody is disputing that there are various forms of creationism (i.e. belief in a creator God). We all know about Young Earth Creationism and Intelligent Design Creationism. We know that many advocates of Intelligent Design Creationism are not religious fundamentalists, but they're still creationists. There are also many Old Earth Creationists who aren't exactly fundamentalists, but they are still creationists. Where we part company with you is that we think Ken Miller and Francis Collins also believe in a creator God so, like Theodosius Dobzhansky, they are creationists. How does that position represent a loss of "rigorous scholarship" and what kind of "rigorous scholarship" do you defend in your effort to distinguish between the various forms of creationism? I'm anxious to hear about the "rigorous scholarship" showing that Dobzansky was wrong to call himself a creationist. You've also, as usual, missed the important point that we view the main war as one between superstition and rationalism. The evolution/creation dispute is just a local battle in that larger context. As atheists, we are trying to convince people to abandon incorrect, superstitious, beliefs in favor of an evidenced-based, rational, approach to solving problems. It's true that the Theistic Evolution form of creationism is closer to the facts than Young Earth Creationism but it's still "theistic" (i.e. superstitious). The proponents of that position (e.g. Francis Collins) still hold to some beliefs that we think are quite silly. Why should we excuse the belief in "moral law," or the belief that evolution has been directed by God to create humans, just because Collins accepts that natural selection happens? Why shouldn't we challenge the fine tuning arguments for the existence of God just as rigorously as we challenge "evidence" of the bacterial flagellum? Do you think we've lost "rigorous scholarship" because of that? Do you think you've gained it because you are willing to accept some kinds of a role for God in evolution but not others? There is rigorous scholarship defending the idea that science and religion are in conflict. There's also rigorous scholarship defending accommodationism. You and I have different opinions over which authorities are correct in this debate. For example, I think Michael Ruse is way off base and you think he's a hero. But I don't go around accusing all accommodationists of being less than rigorous scholars just because I disagree with their position. I do, however, accuse some individuals of a lack of rigorous scholarship based on their sloppy reasoning and inability to listen to their opponents.
Well, Coyne should have admitted what you say in his article, but of course he couldn't quite come out and say "we should promote atheism" there, probably because even for most atheists that sticks in the craw of most people who have an idea of what the purpose of a professional scientific journal is. So what he's left with is various ways to hint at it. Re: creationism and the appropriate care that should be taken in applying the word, I have addressed this at length elsewhere: Matzke (2010). “The Evolution of Creationist Movements” Evolution: Education and Outreach. http://www.springerlink.com/content/7910v5m6865g9026/fulltext.html
What is Creationism? As Gould has pointed out, we can attempt to describe ideas through their history, or by identifying some core or essence (Gould 2002). In the case of creationism, the approaches are complementary. We have already examined the history of creationism and surveyed its diversity; having done so, we can make some judgments about its essence. The core idea unifying all the various forms of creationism is the conviction that divine intervention, i.e., special creation, is necessary to explain the diversity of life. It is true that the word “creationism” is occasionally used in broader or narrower senses, but these are special cases that manifestly do not correspond to the main body of historical or present usage. For example, theists who completely accept natural evolution as the best available science will sometimes describe themselves as “creationists”—theists who are evangelical Christians have even adopted the term “evolutionary creationist” as a semi-official term, which they prefer to “theistic evolutionist.” Yet they always go on to explain that they are only “creationists” in the very general sense that they believe God created and sustains the universe. Typically, these same individuals are active opponents of creationism in its standard sense, that is, they oppose the insertion of divine intervention into biology, and they explicitly refer to their opponents as “creationists.” Recently, some in the “New Atheists” movement have also taken to describing theistic evolutionists as “creationists,” basically a move that they use to attempt to discredit theism in general via association with fundamentalists. Unfortunately, they often leave out the important qualifier that theistic evolutionists are some of the staunchest foes of creationism as defined by divine intervention and special creation. An example of the narrower usage of the term comes from those who argue that the word “creationism” refers only to young-earth creationism or “creation science.” This view is popular with intelligent design advocates, who above all else want to avoid the “creationist” label for political and constitutional reasons. It is also sometimes popular with those who have accepted the ID advocates’ creationism denials with a bit too much innocence and have not taken the time to get past the chaff thrown up by ID advocates. There are several problems with the narrower definition of creationism. While it is plausible to argue that young-earth creationism was the dominant form in US popular discourse in the 1970s and 1980s, it is impossible to argue that the term “creationism” can be restricted to the young-earth view as a general matter. In the first place, Darwin, who appears to have coined the term in its modern sense (OED 2010), was not arguing against young-earth creationists—his opponents were those such as nineteenth-century Harvard biologist Louis Agassiz, who accepted the geological timescale of the day, but argued for the special creation of biological groups. Second, as we have seen, the most famous creationist of all time, William Jennings Bryan of Scopes Trial fame, was an old-earth creationist, as were most fundamentalist Christians until the 1960s. Third, many self-identified “old-earth creationists” have existed and propounded their views throughout the twentieth century. Many old-earth creationists exist today, accepting geology, but arguing vociferously for special creation and vehemently denying any significant role for natural evolution. Proponents of this view include Hugh Ross and his old-earther “Reasons to Believe” ministry. Any definition of “creationism” that excludes old-earth creationism does not reflect reality. Finally, regarding “intelligent design,” the movement is essentially an attempt to bring young-earthers and old-earthers together to battle the common enemy of evolution; how can a coalition of young-earth creationists and old-earth creationists (Pennock 1999), fighting the same old battle against evolution, suddenly become something non-creationist? In any case, whenever one takes the time to burrow to the heart of what ID advocates are actually saying, their proposal always boils down to divine intervention in biology, however obliquely stated (Forrest and Gross 2007, see chapters 5 and 9). This is true whether they are talking about the origin of Cambrian phyla, or of humans, or merely the origin of a biochemical complex like the bacterial flagellum, or the origin of new genetic information in the form of a new gene. At every level, divine intervention is implicitly or explicitly invoked. As Darwin put it, creationists think that “at innumerable periods in the earth’s history certain elemental atoms have been commanded suddenly to flash into living tissues” (Darwin 1859). The definition of creationism that focuses on divine intervention is the fairest and most accurate representation of not only the historical meaning of the term, but also predominant present meaning. Most importantly, the focus on divine intervention best captures what people have been and are still fighting over.
Larry writes,
There is rigorous scholarship defending the idea that science and religion are in conflict. There's also rigorous scholarship defending accommodationism. You and I have different opinions over which authorities are correct in this debate. For example, I think Michael Ruse is way off base and you think he's a hero.
But even what you admit here is far, far more than I've ever seen a Gnu admit before. But it doesn't go far enough. I think you could go up and down the line of historians of science who study the interaction between science and religion, and if you asked them if science or evolution conflicts with religion, the answer would be "sometimes, but not necessarily". Ronald Numbers, David Lindberg, the various Darwin historians, etc. It's almost literally true that the standard refrain in the field is "The 'conflict thesis' was popular after White's book on the warfare of science and religion, but subsequent scholarship has shown that White's scholarship was poor, and the relatively few spectacular cases of conflict should not be allowed to drown out the common pattern of lack of conflict, or even religious support for science." Eventually the evangelical apologists caught on and started arguing that Christianity uniquely caused science, an extreme version of the harmony thesis, but Numbers et al. have shot that down as well. The right answer is "it's complicated." But "it's complicated" isn't much of a war cry for the Gnus, is it?

https://me.yahoo.com/a/__zhiLANweJQ__PdUuycjY2bPkGT6ZW.iaI1mWIc_yk-#b650f · 19 April 2012

But Coyne et al. want to “kick them in the shins”, as someone just said, and furthermore they unfairly scapegoat pro-science religious people with the sins of the fundamentalists, make incredibly strained arguments which amount to saying that any belief in God equals creationism, and which fail to make any number of distinctions which are highly significant in society and history and politics between pro-evolution and anti-evolution religious belief. The hatred of religion and the overwhelming agenda to bash it at all costs leads to these scholarly mistakes. And once you’ve lost rigorous scholarship, you’ve lost the very credibility on which you were telling everyone else what to believe in the first place.
Awesome insight Nick in pointing out Coyne's pathetic scholarship. Thanks for defending the truth. Coyne, Dawkins, Myers, Harris, Dennett, and Hitchens scientific publication record are dwarfed by Evangelicals like Francis Collins. So much for the GNU prophet's supposed scientific superiority. They can't even surpass a theistic evolutionist like Francis Collins in quality and quantity.

Rolf · 19 April 2012

Thaddeus Aid said:
Mike Clinch said: When I'm in church, I try to explain that I have to be a methodological atheist within my work as a scientist - I can't attribute natural phenomena to miracles, or invoke God as an active agent in the ordinary workings of the natural world.
You do realise that you have just admitted the incompatibility between science and religion. If science was compatible with religion then supernatural agency would be an acceptable answer to natural phenomena. So science is incompatible with religion but humans are capable of holding conflicting ideals in their heads.
Aren't you overlooking the possibility of religion within the human psyche as opposed to religion as faith in supernature? The concept of "Kingdom of Heaven within (the human psyche)" may be more true than moste people realize. Plus, what about Buddhism?

Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012

SLC said:
Roger said: Nick: http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2011/05[…]alencies.php If the link is a reply SLC, it does not address his question.
Mr. Matzke and Josh Rosenau are on record here and on the latter's blog of defending scientists who take Templeton money. Abbie Smith's blog post documents the unsavory associations of the chairman of the Templeton foundation with bigots. I do not consider Mr. Matzke's apparent response to be responsive because the blog post he linked to was written almost a year before the information about Mr. Templeton came out. It would seem to me that the outing of Mr. Templeton changes the situation.
The conservative associations of Templeton (Jr., the current head of the Templeton Foundation is the son. The son is I gather much more conservative than the father, Templeton Sr., who founded it and died some time ago) have, I believe, been well-known for some time. The question is whether or not the Foundation, which is essentially like a big nonprofit company with an official written-down mission statement, a board of directors, numerous staff, etc., is influenced by the son's right-wing activities. I haven't seen much evidence of that. Certainly it bears watching, and I was suspicious back 10 years ago since Templeton Foundation flirted with ID a bit (as did many people, who thought it was an innocent, new, non-creationist idea). But since then TF formally and quite loudly denounced ID. In the main TF seems to support mainstream scholarship, and atheist as well as religious scholars, so I just don't see much evidence of a problem, although I could be convinced if evidence came to light. Josh's post and others of his posts have looked at this in much more detail.

harold · 19 April 2012

Larry Moran - I am not an accommodationist, but I don't entirely agree with you here.
Nick, you’ve been corrected on these misconceptions dozens and dozens of times. You are the one who has lost rigorous scholarship in your desire to gain political points with the moderate theists. Nobody is disputing that there are various forms of creationism (i.e. belief in a creator God). We all know about Young Earth Creationism and Intelligent Design Creationism. We know that many advocates of Intelligent Design Creationism are not religious fundamentalists, but they’re still creationists. There are also many Old Earth Creationists who aren’t exactly fundamentalists, but they are still creationists. Where we part company with you is that we think Ken Miller and Francis Collins also believe in a creator God so, like Theodosius Dobzhansky, they are creationists. How does that position represent a loss of “rigorous scholarship” and what kind of “rigorous scholarship” do you defend in your effort to distinguish between the various forms of creationism? I’m anxious to hear about the “rigorous scholarship” showing that Dobzansky was wrong to call himself a creationist.
As an empiricist, I can recognize three categories that claims about physical reality can fit into. There is 1) stuff that is supported by evidence and logical reasoning, 2) stuff that is directly contradicted by evidence and logical reasoning, and 3) stuff that is not supported by any evidence or logic, but is not contrary to any such either. I don't hold any strong beliefs which fit into category "3)", but I do differentiate it from category "2)". People who deny science, and in particular, deny evolution, have co-opted the word "creationist", and I'm happy to let them have it. Dobzhansky's comments were made in a time before this strongly implied meaning of "creationist" became established. In general, when dealing with evolution deniers, I try to focus on evolution, the evidence for it, how they explain the evidence, what alternative they propose, and what evidence supports their alternative. Still, I do often use the term "creationist", and even though Francis Collins and Ken Miller have religious beliefs that I strongly disagree with and consider unjustified, when I use it, I mean the likes of Behe or Ray Comfort, and others generally understand me to mean that.
You’ve also, as usual, missed the important point that we view the main war as one between superstition and rationalism. The evolution/creation dispute is just a local battle in that larger context. As atheists, we are trying to convince people to abandon incorrect, superstitious, beliefs in favor of an evidenced-based, rational, approach to solving problems. It’s true that the Theistic Evolution form of creationism is closer to the facts than Young Earth Creationism but it’s still “theistic” (i.e. superstitious). The proponents of that position (e.g. Francis Collins) still hold to some beliefs that we think are quite silly.
That's a noble goal as long as it's pursued via rights-respecting persuasion and never with authoritarian methodology (as has been done in societies such as the USSR). However, it isn't one of my goals. When it comes to creationism, my main goals is to protect human rights by opposing the teaching of science-denying sectarian dogma as "science" in public schools. Also, although it is legal for creationists to misinform the public about science via their private communications, a second goal of mine is to support efforts to educate the public about science in an honest way, and to combat misinformation about science.
Why should we excuse the belief in “moral law,” or the belief that evolution has been directed by God to create humans, just because Collins accepts that natural selection happens? Why shouldn’t we challenge the fine tuning arguments for the existence of God just as rigorously as we challenge “evidence” of the bacterial flagellum? Do you think we’ve lost “rigorous scholarship” because of that? Do you think you’ve gained it because you are willing to accept some kinds of a role for God in evolution but not others?
I challenge "fine tuning" arguments all the time; they amount to a false probability argument, false because they ignore conditional probability. Given that living humans are measuring the universe, the conditional probability that correct measurements must be compatible with human life is, trivially, 1.0. On the other hand, I can't prove that God didn't create the universe. All I can note is that, since we exist, it has to be compatible with our existence either way. Therefore "fine tuning" is a logically flawed argument for God, as it refers to something we could see, with or without God (but could never not see). You are correct that the argument that God might have directed human evolution is, ultimately, no more logical than the argument that God might have directed the evolution of the bacterial flagellum. In both cases, again, the problem is that God might or might not have, but is not necessary. On the other hand, the argument that the bacterial flagellum could not have evolved and REQUIRES God as an explanation is definitively false.
There is rigorous scholarship defending the idea that science and religion are in conflict. There’s also rigorous scholarship defending accommodationism. You and I have different opinions over which authorities are correct in this debate. For example, I think Michael Ruse is way off base and you think he’s a hero. But I don’t go around accusing all accommodationists of being less than rigorous scholars just because I disagree with their position.
Here I have no disagreement.
I do, however, accuse some individuals of a lack of rigorous scholarship based on their sloppy reasoning and inability to listen to their opponents.
This sentence may be a good illustration of the fact that even humans who strive to dedicate themselves to reason are still strongly prone to emotional reaction.

harold · 19 April 2012

I'd like to make a comment about the word "irrational".

It may refer to beliefs that contradict empirical reality. That's the way I usually use it.

It may be used by others to refer to beliefs that either contradict or are merely not supported by logical empiricism. I consider that too broad a definition.

Lastly, and importantly, it may also be appropriately be used to refer to human behaviors (including verbalizations) which are based on emotional responses, and/or on heuristic rather than detailed analysis of a situation. It's important to remember that science supporters are as "irrational" as anyone else under this definition.

John · 19 April 2012

https://me.yahoo.com/a/__zhiLANweJQ__PdUuycjY2bPkGT6ZW.iaI1mWIc_yk-#b650f said:
But Coyne et al. want to “kick them in the shins”, as someone just said, and furthermore they unfairly scapegoat pro-science religious people with the sins of the fundamentalists, make incredibly strained arguments which amount to saying that any belief in God equals creationism, and which fail to make any number of distinctions which are highly significant in society and history and politics between pro-evolution and anti-evolution religious belief. The hatred of religion and the overwhelming agenda to bash it at all costs leads to these scholarly mistakes. And once you’ve lost rigorous scholarship, you’ve lost the very credibility on which you were telling everyone else what to believe in the first place.
Awesome insight Nick in pointing out Coyne's pathetic scholarship. Thanks for defending the truth. Coyne, Dawkins, Myers, Harris, Dennett, and Hitchens scientific publication record are dwarfed by Evangelicals like Francis Collins. So much for the GNU prophet's supposed scientific superiority. They can't even surpass a theistic evolutionist like Francis Collins in quality and quantity.
Am in full agreement, here. I would also nominate Larry Moran as one worthy of the list of names you cite. IMHO Moran is being ridiculous in dubbing Francis Collins, Ken Miller, and Theodosius Dobzhansky as "creationists". In Dobzhansky's case that reeks of utter stupidity since it was Dobzhansky after all, who noted that "Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution." As for Ken Miller being a "creationist" - the same absurd charge made by both PZ Myers and Jerry Coyne - Ken has said that those who belong to faiths hostile to science SHOULD REJECT THEM. Seriously, would a creationist ever say that?

EdHensley · 19 April 2012

Jerry Coyne's article is on the money.

Roger · 19 April 2012

https://me.yahoo.com/a/__zhiLANweJQ[…]Ic_yk-#b650f said:

But Coyne et al. want to “kick them in the shins”, as someone just said, and furthermore they unfairly scapegoat pro-science religious people with the sins of the fundamentalists, make incredibly strained arguments which amount to saying that any belief in God equals creationism, and which fail to make any number of distinctions which are highly significant in society and history and politics between pro-evolution and anti-evolution religious belief. The hatred of religion and the overwhelming agenda to bash it at all costs leads to these scholarly mistakes. And once you’ve lost rigorous scholarship, you’ve lost the very credibility on which you were telling everyone else what to believe in the first place.

Awesome insight Nick in pointing out Coyne’s pathetic scholarship. Thanks for defending the truth. Coyne, Dawkins, Myers, Harris, Dennett, and Hitchens scientific publication record are dwarfed by Evangelicals like Francis Collins. So much for the GNU prophet’s supposed scientific superiority. They can’t even surpass a theistic evolutionist like Francis Collins in quality and quantity.

Am in full agreement, here. I would also nominate Larry Moran as one worthy of the list of names you cite. IMHO Moran is being ridiculous in dubbing Francis Collins, Ken Miller, and Theodosius Dobzhansky as “creationists”. In Dobzhansky’s case that reeks of utter stupidity since it was Dobzhansky after all, who noted that “Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution.” As for Ken Miller being a “creationist” - the same absurd charge made by both PZ Myers and Jerry Coyne - Ken has said that those who belong to faiths hostile to science SHOULD REJECT THEM. Seriously, would a creationist ever say that?

You laud Francis Collins for being a "theistic evolutionist", yet you simultaneously argue that he is not a creationist? Jeesum Crowbar.

eric · 19 April 2012

Joe Felsenstein said: What I said instead was that if your religion insists that the Earth is only 6,000 years old, then yes, you've got a big conflict there.
This is the approach I'd also favor. Doing science results in claims about the world. It will conflict with religions that make contrary claims. However, keep in mind that claim-conflict is only half the story, and not the half that folks like Coyne and Myers seem to be most interested in discussing. They seem to be talking more about methodological conflict. Religions add (to empiricism) revelation and textual authority as forms of evidence. This puts them in methodological conflict with science, which sees revelation and textual authority as illegitimate forms of evidence. As far as I can tell, their argument for rejecting religion relies as much on the methodolgical inconsistency as it does on the claim inconsistency. Its not just "when you have a science and religious claim in conflict, rationally you must pick one or the other." Its also "when you have a science and religion definition of evidence or definition of proper investigative procedure in conflict, rationally you must pick one or the other." They look at people such as Prof. Ken Miller, and they see a believer with no science-religion claim inconsistencies about the physical world. But they see that he flips back and forth between the religion methodology (on God) and the science methodology (on biology). His detractors find this flipping to be irrational.
I have also not had any arguments about evolution with Quakers, Unitarians, Episcopalians, Reform or Conservative Jews, or Buddhists. It does very much depend on what variety of religion one is talking about.
Claims-wise, yes. Methodology-wise, most religions are similar enough in their acceptance of some type of nonempirical evidence or procedure, that they can be rationally lumped together.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 19 April 2012

Dave Luckett said:
[some junk snipped] Coyne makes statements like this:
American resistance to accepting evolution is uniquely high among First World countries. This is due largely to the extreme religiosity of the U.S., which is much higher than that of comparably advanced nations, and to the resistance of many religious people to the facts and implications of evolution.
Really, we're "much" more religious than Ireland, and Spain? Maybe they're not "as advanced" as the US, but they're certainly quite within the technological and economic spheres of the "first world," and more importantly, they accept evolution rather better than does the US. No, I'm afraid that this "analysis" is altogether simplistic and wrong. Of course America's opposition to evolution is almost entirely religious in nature (a few cranks latch on for their own purposes--big deal), but religion per se is not obviously the problem. Why Coyne persists in such shallow nonsense I have no idea. He can rightly identify US religion as the problem for biological sciences in the US, yet he insists on writing as if the US problems were universally the same, and they simply are not. More honest analysis, less BS, Coyne. Glen Davidson
As to the comparison of Spain and Ireland to the USA, I think there's a problem. In the first place, the figures - I think the one from Wikipedia are accurate enough - show that although Ireland (Republic) has a fairly high proportion of religious believers at about 75%, Spain's is only 59%; and neither of them compare really, to the USA's 90-95% religious believers.
Actually, a big problem is that you moved the goalposts. Coyne wrote "the extreme religiosity of the U.S., which is much higher than that of comparably advanced nations," and that is to what I referred. You pretend that I wrote as if they were similar. It's not like that's hard to figure out, so why you're going on about a strawman I don't know. Deal with what Coyne wrote, not your misrepresentations of what I wrote. It's always tricky, of course, to compare religiosity of countries, but by some measures the Irish are (or at least recently were) more religious than the US:
A survey done in 2001 by the City University of New York Graduate Center found that 85% of Americans identify with some religious faith. The same study concluded that by most standards the United States was a more professingly religious country than any European nations except Ireland and Poland. pseudosecularism.blogspot.com/2004/01/how-religion-defines-america.html
Not that running off to Wikipedia isn't excellent scholarship.
In the second place, the real religiously-motivated opponents of evolution and science largely don’t come from the Roman Catholic or Episcopalian traditions. No, they are almost always from the scriptura solus Protestant churches - usually independents with a very strong dash of Calvinism, millenarianism, ecstatic worship and anti-intellectualism. This tradition faded in Europe after the eighteenth century, losing most of its piss and ginger. It’s still around, in holes and corners, but it really hasn’t got power, numbers or influence in Europe now, as it has in the USA. Accordingly, it’s the US that has trouble with religiously-motivated opposition to evolution and science in general.
Really. So you figured out my point, and pretend that it's contrary to my point. Clearly that was what I was writing about (as Felsenstein noticed), that although US religiosity is largely responsible for anti-evolutionism in the US, Coyne universalizes the problem to all religion. It's good that you know that, and not good that you can't or won't understand what I wrote. Glen Davidson

John · 19 April 2012

Roger said: https://me.yahoo.com/a/__zhiLANweJQ[…]Ic_yk-#b650f said: But Coyne et al. want to “kick them in the shins”, as someone just said, and furthermore they unfairly scapegoat pro-science religious people with the sins of the fundamentalists, make incredibly strained arguments which amount to saying that any belief in God equals creationism, and which fail to make any number of distinctions which are highly significant in society and history and politics between pro-evolution and anti-evolution religious belief. The hatred of religion and the overwhelming agenda to bash it at all costs leads to these scholarly mistakes. And once you’ve lost rigorous scholarship, you’ve lost the very credibility on which you were telling everyone else what to believe in the first place. Awesome insight Nick in pointing out Coyne’s pathetic scholarship. Thanks for defending the truth. Coyne, Dawkins, Myers, Harris, Dennett, and Hitchens scientific publication record are dwarfed by Evangelicals like Francis Collins. So much for the GNU prophet’s supposed scientific superiority. They can’t even surpass a theistic evolutionist like Francis Collins in quality and quantity. Am in full agreement, here. I would also nominate Larry Moran as one worthy of the list of names you cite. IMHO Moran is being ridiculous in dubbing Francis Collins, Ken Miller, and Theodosius Dobzhansky as “creationists”. In Dobzhansky’s case that reeks of utter stupidity since it was Dobzhansky after all, who noted that “Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution.” As for Ken Miller being a “creationist” - the same absurd charge made by both PZ Myers and Jerry Coyne - Ken has said that those who belong to faiths hostile to science SHOULD REJECT THEM. Seriously, would a creationist ever say that? You laud Francis Collins for being a "theistic evolutionist", yet you simultaneously argue that he is not a creationist? Jeesum Crowbar.
Are we going to engage in systematic attacks on a "theistic evolutionist" like Collins by dubbing him a "creationist"? I'm not thrilled with his religiously-inspired thought, but that's not enough to condemn him as a creationist. The same holds true for Frank J's declaration a few days ago that Ken Miller is a creationist, and I wrote back that Ken is most certainly not, even though I strongly object to his acceptance of a weak form of the anthropic principle (And I say this even though I have the utmost admiration for Ken; admiration which started decades ago when I assisted him in his very first debate against a creationist, which was held at the Brown University hockey arena.). As for Ken, as I said earlier this morning, if Ken was really a "creationist", then why would he say that those who embrace faiths hostile to science should reject them?

John · 19 April 2012

eric said:
Joe Felsenstein said: What I said instead was that if your religion insists that the Earth is only 6,000 years old, then yes, you've got a big conflict there.
This is the approach I'd also favor. Doing science results in claims about the world. It will conflict with religions that make contrary claims.
I would go further, telling them to heed Ken Miller's advice; those who embrace faiths hostile to science should reject them.

harold · 19 April 2012

You laud Francis Collins for being a “theistic evolutionist”, yet you simultaneously argue that he is not a creationist? Jeesum Crowbar.
At least two groups of people are extremely fond of arbitrarily declaring new definitions for commonly used words. One such group is creationists. Another such group is "movement Gnu atheists" (for full disclosure I am totally non-religious but not interested in joining any group, not even one that I technically agree with in many ways). As I said above -
As an empiricist, I can recognize three categories that claims about physical reality can fit into. There is 1) stuff that is supported by evidence and logical reasoning, 2) stuff that is directly contradicted by evidence and logical reasoning, and 3) stuff that is not supported by any evidence or logic, but is not contrary to any such either. I don’t hold any strong beliefs which fit into category “3)”, but I do differentiate it from category “2)”. People who deny science, and in particular, deny evolution, have co-opted the word “creationist”, and I’m happy to let them have it. Dobzhansky’s comments were made in a time before this strongly implied meaning of “creationist” became established. In general, when dealing with evolution deniers, I try to focus on evolution, the evidence for it, how they explain the evidence, what alternative they propose, and what evidence supports their alternative. Still, I do often use the term “creationist”, and even though Francis Collins and Ken Miller have religious beliefs that I strongly disagree with and consider unjustified, when I use it, I mean the likes of Behe or Ray Comfort, and others generally understand me to mean that.
Is the next move of the "Gnu atheists" really going to be an insistence on redefining the word "creationist" to mean exactly the same thing as "religious"? Seriously? Is that going to be your next move? "Both someone who thinks that the earth is 6000 years old and Jesus rode a dinosaur, versus a productive mainstream astrophysicist who happens to be a theologically liberal adherent to Reform Judaism (random example of denomination not associated with science denial), will henceforth be described as creationists!"? Man that's going to be tiresome.

Thaddeus Aid · 19 April 2012

Rolf said:
Thaddeus Aid said:
Mike Clinch said: When I'm in church, I try to explain that I have to be a methodological atheist within my work as a scientist - I can't attribute natural phenomena to miracles, or invoke God as an active agent in the ordinary workings of the natural world.
You do realise that you have just admitted the incompatibility between science and religion. If science was compatible with religion then supernatural agency would be an acceptable answer to natural phenomena. So science is incompatible with religion but humans are capable of holding conflicting ideals in their heads.
Aren't you overlooking the possibility of religion within the human psyche as opposed to religion as faith in supernature? The concept of "Kingdom of Heaven within (the human psyche)" may be more true than moste people realize. Plus, what about Buddhism?
The OC that I responded to was addressing science and the supernatural and the discussion was directly about god(s). Care to expand on what th e"Kingdom of Heaven with in the human psyche" is and what the evidence for it is?

harold · 19 April 2012

Not that running off to Wikipedia isn’t excellent scholarship.
It certainly can be the first step in excellent scholarship. The wiki concept has been surprisingly successful in many ways. There are many articles in Wikipedia which contain both solid, informative content on their own, and a good list of citations of original research.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 19 April 2012

Are we going to engage in systematic attacks on a “theistic evolutionist” like Collins by dubbing him a “creationist”? I’m not thrilled with his religiously-inspired thought, but that’s not enough to condemn him as a creationist. The same holds true for Frank J’s declaration a few days ago that Ken Miller is a creationist, and I wrote back that Ken is most certainly not, even though I strongly object to his acceptance of a weak form of the anthropic principle (And I say this even though I have the utmost admiration for Ken; admiration which started decades ago when I assisted him in his very first debate against a creationist, which was held at the Brown University hockey arena.). As for Ken, as I said earlier this morning, if Ken was really a “creationist”, then why would he say that those who embrace faiths hostile to science should reject them?
It's kind of a slippery matter. There was a time when "creationist" was used for people who accepted evolution, but believed in a "created soul" or some such thing. Ken Miller has at some point said that he was a kind of creationist--something like that. However, this wordplay gets pretty meaningless when we equivocate like Moran clearly has. As I pointed out to one person previously at PT, here's what Jerry Coyne writes about Ken Miller:
Ken is undoubtedly the most tireless and effective opponent of creationism in America, a star witness for the prosecution in the Dover trial, and he also co-wrote our country’s most popular high school biology textbook, so I have always admired him a great deal. But the admiration is not unmixed. whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com/2009/02/14/darwin-day-philadelphia-1-i-meet-ken-miller/
So, uh, Ken is a tireless and effective opponent of creationism, but is a creationist? Or, is someone seriously misusing words? No, it wasn't Coyne misusing words there, either. There's no excuse for using the fact that in a sense Collins and Miller can be considered creationists to smear them with the epithet "creationist" sans appropriate qualification. To do so is simply wrong. Glen Davidson

John · 19 April 2012

harold said: Is the next move of the "Gnu atheists" really going to be an insistence on redefining the word "creationist" to mean exactly the same thing as "religious"?
It's been done already. Look here: http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2006/09/ken_miller_creationist.php And here: http://www.tnr.com/article/books/seeing-and-believing And Jerry's absurd commentary about Ken was mocked by none other than Behe here: http://behe.uncommondescent.com/2009/02/hogs-tails-or-bacon/ Needless to say my respect for Jerry and for Myers sank as fast as the Titanic as soon as I saw their "praise" for Ken's "espousal" of creationism. And now of course, Larry Moran has dubbed Ken a creationist too. My advice to all three is to just grow up and begin recognizing who your real enemies are, starting with the delusional creationist mendacious intellectual pornographers of the Dishonesty Institute, Answers in Genitals and the Institute for Cretin Research.

Carl Drews · 19 April 2012

John said: Needless to say my respect for Jerry and for Myers sank as fast as the Titanic as soon as I saw their "praise" for Ken's "espousal" of creationism. And now of course, Larry Moran has dubbed Ken a creationist too. My advice to all three is to just grow up and begin recognizing who your real enemies are, starting with the delusional creationist mendacious intellectual pornographers of the Dishonesty Institute, Answers in Genitals and the Institute for Cretin Research.
Calling Ken Miller and Francis Collins "creationists" displays zero intellect and integrity. People who do that are just tossing out smears. My theological beliefs are similar to Miller's and Collins'. I will vehemently reject the "creationist" epithet while I still draw breath.

r.l.luethe · 19 April 2012

I am reading Bellah's Religion in Human Evolution. It seems to be written from a non-believers point of view, oddly enough funded in part by the Templeton Foundation. His point, and it is obviously true, is that religion has evolutionary roots. As in fact does morality and other such things. I would observe that all feelings humans experience regarding religion, meaning, philosophy,and morality are and must be metaphorical. And no less the powerful for all that. Obviously involved as religion evolved were the power of what we now call the state.

Trying to defend anything so metaphorical as 'truth', 'pure science', 'secular humanism' (of which I have always been a great admirer, or any other such feeling hooks into the same part of the brain as does tribalism and religious feelings.

Fundamentalism is a characteristic of the human mind, which asserts that whatever 'truth' the person has grasped is an ultimate truth. Us non-fundamentalist people don't think such a thing as ultimate truth exists, it is all metaphorical. Some metaphors are helpful, and others are not.

eric · 19 April 2012

harold said: Seriously? Is that going to be your next move? "Both someone who thinks that the earth is 6000 years old and Jesus rode a dinosaur, versus a productive mainstream astrophysicist who happens to be a theologically liberal adherent to Reform Judaism (random example of denomination not associated with science denial), will henceforth be described as creationists!"? Man that's going to be tiresome.
Couldn't agree more. Sure there are some commonalities between theistic evolutionists and creationists. By all means, bring them up in arguments if you think they are important. But trying to emphasize the commonalities by taking a word that's typically used to denote only one of those groups and apply it to both is just annoying. Alice says she's a pacifist. Bob calls her a hippy. Alice says, no, I have nothing much to do with the 1960s counterculture. I don't do drugs, I'm a stock broker, and I listen to classical music. Bob replies: both groups believe in peace as a fundamental principle, so, at bottom, you're a hippy. Does anyone think that what Bob does here is an effective argument? Anyone think it helps him make his point? Even if Bob wants to emphasize the common elements between pacifists and hippies, does anyone think this is a good way to go about it?

Richard B. Hoppe · 19 April 2012

Joachim said: Nick Matzke said: 'For the record, I hate the word “accommodationist”' For consolation, Jean Piaget used assimilation as a concept for cognitive integration and accommodation for cognitive differentiation. Accommodation is clearly the more challenging and difficult cognitive deed in Piaget's theory.
And as I've remarked before, Young Earth Creationism represents the triumph of assimilation over accommodation. The religion-based YEC schema is enormously resistant to modification in the fundamentalists I know.

trnsplnt · 19 April 2012

How about the idea that you can influence the political battle for science education by insulting the majority of the population is just barking insane? The conclusion that bringing about a new enlightenment is more important than science education is just nihilistic insanity.

John · 19 April 2012

trnsplnt said: How about the idea that you can influence the political battle for science education by insulting the majority of the population is just barking insane? The conclusion that bringing about a new enlightenment is more important than science education is just nihilistic insanity.
As a Deist, I say Amen to that.

John · 19 April 2012

Carl Drews said:
John said: Needless to say my respect for Jerry and for Myers sank as fast as the Titanic as soon as I saw their "praise" for Ken's "espousal" of creationism. And now of course, Larry Moran has dubbed Ken a creationist too. My advice to all three is to just grow up and begin recognizing who your real enemies are, starting with the delusional creationist mendacious intellectual pornographers of the Dishonesty Institute, Answers in Genitals and the Institute for Cretin Research.
Calling Ken Miller and Francis Collins "creationists" displays zero intellect and integrity. People who do that are just tossing out smears. My theological beliefs are similar to Miller's and Collins'. I will vehemently reject the "creationist" epithet while I still draw breath.
Unfortunately, Jerry Coyne regards PZ Myers as an exceptional thinker; a first-rate intellect. If that was indeed the case, then why is this "first-rate" evolutionary development biologist still teaching at the "Harvard of Morris, MN", and not instead, as a colleague of Jerry's at the University of Chicago's world-class Program in Evolutionary Biology?

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 19 April 2012

On one paragraph from Moran:
Why should we excuse the belief in “moral law,” or the belief that evolution has been directed by God to create humans, just because Collins accepts that natural selection happens?
Yeah, why should we excuse those? And, who does? You may as well ask why we should excuse Collins' tripartite waterfall experience. We don't, it's just his experience, and if he ever injects that into his science, he'll pay the consequences.
Why shouldn’t we challenge the fine tuning arguments for the existence of God just as rigorously as we challenge “evidence” of the bacterial flagellum?
A real wtf moment. What astrophysicists or physicists don't challenge that rot? I've not seen any qualified journal that doesn't put down that junk, at least when it becomes an issue for them.
Do you think we’ve lost “rigorous scholarship” because of that?
No, I suspect it's the equivocations and strawmen you've put out there.
Do you think you’ve gained it because you are willing to accept some kinds of a role for God in evolution but not others?
Has anyone, including Collins, ever said that anyone gained rigorous scholarship via that method? Collins gains credibility by doing real science. He may well be criticized for some of his positions outside of his area of expertise, but at least he seems not to bring "God" into his research or conclusions. Glen Davidson

Roger · 19 April 2012

"Calling Ken Miller and Francis Collins “creationists” displays zero intellect and integrity. People who do that are just tossing out smears.

My theological beliefs are similar to Miller’s and Collins’. I will vehemently reject the “creationist” epithet while I still draw breath. "

A creationist is anyone who believes God, not natural forces, created the world. Some people in this thread evidently think that all creationists are young earth creationists, and/or that all creationists oppose evolution. Not so.

Someone who espouses "theistic evolution" believes that God created the world (and is therefore a creationist) and that he maintains an active hand in its development by guiding evolution. Such a person is not only a creationist, but either doesn't understand, or does not believe in evolution. There is no room in true scientific evolution for guidance of the process by a supernatural entity. None. But, breathe easy if you can. :)

James Mckaskle · 19 April 2012

Some questions:

Can someone explain to me how exactly it is that atheists are the problem and not creationists? Or exactly how one accommodates religion with science? Can Collins or Miller show me exactly when, where, and how God injects a soul into a human? What is the science of souls and theistic evolution? If Collins or Miller, et al reject physics in favor of religious belief, what difference is it to them if creationists do the same? Why aren't they more supportive of YEC? If you don't like the term accommodationist, why do you insist on using the term New Atheist, or for that matter, Gnu Atheist? If you really care about such things, you would drop it as the abusive term that it is.

Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012

There is no room in true scientific evolution for guidance of the process by a supernatural entity. None. But, breathe easy if you can. :)
You can only reach this conclusion if you take words like "random" in "random mutation" in some sort of absolute metaphysical way. But formally, all that science actually assumes is the everyday statistical sense of "random." I prefer to not load up my science with extra metaphysical assumptions which range between unproved and unprovable. I wouldn't say it is scientific to assert that God guided evolution, but I wouldn't assert that it is scientific to declare that he didn't, either. Essentially the same issues come up with meteorology. The Bible asserts, and Christians believe, that God in some sense controls the weather. Yet modern meteorology gives us the physical equations that describe how the weather happens. For some reason, though, there aren't any Christians complaining about the dogmatic atheistic meteorologists, and there aren't any meteorologists complaining about how we have to get rid of religion because it conflicts with meteorology. The reasons for the warfare about evolution specifically are primarily accidents of western history, I think, and IMHO if there is no necessary conflict over meteorology, there isn't over evolution, either.

John · 19 April 2012

Roger said: A creationist is anyone who believes God, not natural forces, created the world. Some people in this thread evidently think that all creationists are young earth creationists, and/or that all creationists oppose evolution. Not so. Someone who espouses "theistic evolution" believes that God created the world (and is therefore a creationist) and that he maintains an active hand in its development by guiding evolution. Such a person is not only a creationist, but either doesn't understand, or does not believe in evolution.
Under your definition then, may I assume that distinguished - and devout - Christian and Jewish evolutionary biologists like Cambridge University invertebrate paleobiologist Simon Conway Morris (best known for his spectacular reinterpretation of the Cambrian "Burgess Shale Fauna") University of Pennsylvania vertebrate paleobiologist Peter Dodson (an authority on ceratopsian dinosaurs), and University of Arizona ecologist Michael Rosenzweig (one of the great ecologists of our time; his achievements include independently of Leigh Van Valen, discovering the "Red Queen") should be considered creationists too?

John · 19 April 2012

James Mckaskle said: Some questions: Can someone explain to me how exactly it is that atheists are the problem and not creationists? Or exactly how one accommodates religion with science? Can Collins or Miller show me exactly when, where, and how God injects a soul into a human? What is the science of souls and theistic evolution? If Collins or Miller, et al reject physics in favor of religious belief, what difference is it to them if creationists do the same? Why aren't they more supportive of YEC? If you don't like the term accommodationist, why do you insist on using the term New Atheist, or for that matter, Gnu Atheist? If you really care about such things, you would drop it as the abusive term that it is.
I prefer the term Militant Atheism to New Atheism or "Brights" as Dawkins and Dennett refer to themselves. That is a more apt description of the online behavior exhibited by Coyne, Dawkins, Dennett, Moran, and their fellow travellers.

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 19 April 2012

harold said: Is the next move of the "Gnu atheists" really going to be an insistence on redefining the word "creationist" to mean exactly the same thing as "religious"? Seriously? Is that going to be your next move? "Both someone who thinks that the earth is 6000 years old and Jesus rode a dinosaur, versus a productive mainstream astrophysicist who happens to be a theologically liberal adherent to Reform Judaism (random example of denomination not associated with science denial), will henceforth be described as creationists!"? Man that's going to be tiresome.
Spare us from being tiresome by looking at the graph I've included in the following post: The Fallacy of the Continuum. Perhaps you could do us the favor of identifying the cutoff between creationism and non-creationism? Explain your choice, especially if you don't distinguish between the science of Francis Collins, the Pope, Michael Behe, and Richard Dawkins because they all accept common descent. The figure, by the way, is from that well-known accommodationist group called The National Center for Science Education. You'll note that they identify several types of creationists who are not YECs. Do you find that tiresome?

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 19 April 2012

Larry Moran here ...
Carl Drews said: My theological beliefs are similar to Miller's and Collins'. I will vehemently reject the "creationist" epithet while I still draw breath.
Do you, or do you not, believe in a God who created the universe?

John · 19 April 2012

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 said: .....from that well-known accommodationist group called The National Center for Science Education.
Ken Miller and I, independently of each other, looked at NCSE's website and saw no evidence that it is a "well-known accomdationist group" when Jerry started whining and moaning about it. Nor apparently did Richard Dawkins (for whom I have a lot more respect than I do for Jerry and PZ) regard NCSE as such an entity since he paid them a visit when he was on the USA book tour for the hardcover edition of "The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution". I heard they almost drank champagne at NCSE headquarters when Dawkins stopped by (Just kidding about the champagne!).

John · 19 April 2012

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 said: Larry Moran here ...
Carl Drews said: My theological beliefs are similar to Miller's and Collins'. I will vehemently reject the "creationist" epithet while I still draw breath.
Do you, or do you not, believe in a God who created the universe?
I do, but not the Christian GOD. I am a Deist. Are you happy, Larry?

John · 19 April 2012

John said:
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 said: Larry Moran here ...
Carl Drews said: My theological beliefs are similar to Miller's and Collins'. I will vehemently reject the "creationist" epithet while I still draw breath.
Do you, or do you not, believe in a God who created the universe?
I do, but not the Christian GOD. I am a Deist. Are you happy, Larry?
I guess I must be a Creationist since I am a Conservative Republican too!

James Mckaskle · 19 April 2012

@John

I don't recall the online presence of any of those people you call militant suggestive of militantism, ie, advocating military combative readiness of atheist insurgent fighters, preparing for armed revolt or plotting and engaging in violent terroristic activities. That's what militant Christians, Muslims, and Buddhists do. Maybe you know something that the FBI doesn't? Are you accusing Jerry Coyne of fire bombing churches and kidnapping pastors?

Carl Drews · 19 April 2012

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 said: Larry Moran here ...
Carl Drews said: My theological beliefs are similar to Miller's and Collins'. I will vehemently reject the "creationist" epithet while I still draw breath.
Do you, or do you not, believe in a God who created the universe?
I'll just go with the Nicene Creed here:
I believe in one God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth, And of all things visible and invisible:
I'm sure that Collins and Miller say the same thing on Sunday mornings. Ken Miller understands evolution enough to write a hefty high school textbook on biology. When Ken Ham of Answers in Genesis talks about theistic evolution, we are sure to hear that TEs are Liberal Compromising Liberals (who compromise). When Jerry Coyne talks about TEs, we hear that they are accommodating creationists. It's a similar tactic - toss out an inflammatory term, knowing that it will receive a negative reaction among the intended audience.

pb6875 · 19 April 2012

R.A. Fisher was an Anglican and a deacon, Sewall Wright a unitarian, J.B.S. Haldane a communist, Dobzhansky Eastern Orthodox, David Lack Roman Catholic, ... to stick to dead ones.
The major triumph of Young Earth Creationism is setting evolutionary biologists against each other on something that should be a private opinion, not anyone else's concern.
Gnu Atheist versus accommodationist is a self destructive fight. Evolutionary biologists should stop that internal fight, and concentrate on spreading good science in popular venues.

Carl Drews · 19 April 2012

Nick Matzke said: I wouldn't say it is scientific to assert that God guided evolution, but I wouldn't assert that it is scientific to declare that he didn't, either. Essentially the same issues come up with meteorology. The Bible asserts, and Christians believe, that God in some sense controls the weather. Yet modern meteorology gives us the physical equations that describe how the weather happens. For some reason, though, there aren't any Christians complaining about the dogmatic atheistic meteorologists, and there aren't any meteorologists complaining about how we have to get rid of religion because it conflicts with meteorology. The reasons for the warfare about evolution specifically are primarily accidents of western history, I think, and IMHO if there is no necessary conflict over meteorology, there isn't over evolution, either.
We meteorologists had a dust-up with Senator James Inhofe recently over the Bible and anthropogenic global warming: Inhofe Says Bible Refutes Climate Change But Senator Inhofe is wrong in his interpretation of Scripture. I often use Nick's example of meteorology to demonstrate the harmony of Christian faith and science. Nick Matzke is quite correct that there is no necessary conflict between the two.

H.H. · 19 April 2012

John wrote:
Under your definition then, may I assume that distinguished - and devout - Christian and Jewish evolutionary biologists like Cambridge University invertebrate paleobiologist Simon Conway Morris (best known for his spectacular reinterpretation of the Cambrian "Burgess Shale Fauna") University of Pennsylvania vertebrate paleobiologist Peter Dodson (an authority on ceratopsian dinosaurs), and University of Arizona ecologist Michael Rosenzweig (one of the great ecologists of our time; his achievements include independently of Leigh Van Valen, discovering the "Red Queen") should be considered creationists too?
If he believes in a creator god, then yes, his beliefs should be correctly classified a form of creationism. Why is that so preposterous? Because you are used to assuming all creationists are idiots? Or because you are used to assuming creationists must reject evolution rather than misappropriating it? Or is it because you would also have to self-identify as a type of creationist and that's damaging to your self-image? What? I'm having a difficult time discerning any actual point coming from you.

harrylevan · 19 April 2012

First, I want to say that while I'm not a regular visitor to this site, I've appreciated it as a useful resource as I've worked on my biology teaching degree and thought about the controversy surrounding the teaching of evolution in U.S. schools. This post, however, doesn't meet the standards of the posts I've seen in the past. Your responses to the points Jerry makes, which you see as problematic, are non-sequiturs, plain and simple. Further you don't ever address the data Jerry cites, unless you consider saying that "the cause of creationism isn’t religion-in-general, it’s fundamentalism," is addressing it. But for that statement to be relevant, you would also have to make the unwarranted assumption that mainline protestants and Catholics are fundamentalists, and that's just silly. Perhaps your use of the term "fundamentalist" is rhetorical and a way of demonizing religious views unfriendly to science. If so, say so, and realize that you aren't really disagreeing with Jerry about anything other than rhetorical preference.

SLC · 19 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
SLC said:
Roger said: Nick: http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2011/05[…]alencies.php If the link is a reply SLC, it does not address his question.
Mr. Matzke and Josh Rosenau are on record here and on the latter's blog of defending scientists who take Templeton money. Abbie Smith's blog post documents the unsavory associations of the chairman of the Templeton foundation with bigots. I do not consider Mr. Matzke's apparent response to be responsive because the blog post he linked to was written almost a year before the information about Mr. Templeton came out. It would seem to me that the outing of Mr. Templeton changes the situation.
The conservative associations of Templeton (Jr., the current head of the Templeton Foundation is the son. The son is I gather much more conservative than the father, Templeton Sr., who founded it and died some time ago) have, I believe, been well-known for some time. The question is whether or not the Foundation, which is essentially like a big nonprofit company with an official written-down mission statement, a board of directors, numerous staff, etc., is influenced by the son's right-wing activities. I haven't seen much evidence of that. Certainly it bears watching, and I was suspicious back 10 years ago since Templeton Foundation flirted with ID a bit (as did many people, who thought it was an innocent, new, non-creationist idea). But since then TF formally and quite loudly denounced ID. In the main TF seems to support mainstream scholarship, and atheist as well as religious scholars, so I just don't see much evidence of a problem, although I could be convinced if evidence came to light. Josh's post and others of his posts have looked at this in much more detail. Nick Matzke said:
SLC said:
Roger said: Nick: http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2011/05[…]alencies.php If the link is a reply SLC, it does not address his question.
Mr. Matzke and Josh Rosenau are on record here and on the latter's blog of defending scientists who take Templeton money. Abbie Smith's blog post documents the unsavory associations of the chairman of the Templeton foundation with bigots. I do not consider Mr. Matzke's apparent response to be responsive because the blog post he linked to was written almost a year before the information about Mr. Templeton came out. It would seem to me that the outing of Mr. Templeton changes the situation.
The conservative associations of Templeton (Jr., the current head of the Templeton Foundation is the son. The son is I gather much more conservative than the father, Templeton Sr., who founded it and died some time ago) have, I believe, been well-known for some time. The question is whether or not the Foundation, which is essentially like a big nonprofit company with an official written-down mission statement, a board of directors, numerous staff, etc., is influenced by the son's right-wing activities. I haven't seen much evidence of that. Certainly it bears watching, and I was suspicious back 10 years ago since Templeton Foundation flirted with ID a bit (as did many people, who thought it was an innocent, new, non-creationist idea). But since then TF formally and quite loudly denounced ID. In the main TF seems to support mainstream scholarship, and atheist as well as religious scholars, so I just don't see much evidence of a problem, although I could be convinced if evidence came to light. Josh's post and others of his posts have looked at this in much more detail.
Oh come on Mr. Matzke. The National Organization for Marriage is not just a conservative organization. It's an organization of bigots who consider homosexuals to be diseased and deviant, if not untermenchen. Mr. Templeton has contributed in excess of 4 hundred thousand dollars (and his wife in excess of 1 hundred thousand dollars) to this slimy outfit. The NOM is no better then the KKK or the American Nazi Party. The association of Mr. Templeton with these fascist bigots cannot be separated from his association with the Templeton Foundation. Attached is a post by Ed Brayton on these guys. http://freethoughtblogs.com/dispatches/2012/03/30/nom-looks-for-victims-of-gay-parents/

H.H. · 19 April 2012

Nick Matzke said: I wouldn't say it is scientific to assert that God guided evolution...
It's more than "not scientific," it's unscientific.
...but I wouldn't assert that it is scientific to declare that he didn't, either.
Declare it? No. How about if we infer it from current state of evidence and tentatively conclude it, though? You know, if you want to argue against the New Atheist position, it would help if you actually presented it accurately. I notice you still haven't touched Eric's comment about the importance of making a distinction between conflicting claims vs. conflicting methodologies. I humbly suggest that your hatred of new atheism and the overwhelming accommodationist agenda to bash it at all costs leads to these scholarly mistakes.

tomh · 19 April 2012

Carl Drews said: But Senator Inhofe is wrong in his interpretation of Scripture.
How do you know? What makes your interpretation, or the interpretation of the site you link to, any better that Inhofe's? It seems a bit arrogant to assert that only you can correctly interpret what many accept as God's word.

SLC · 19 April 2012

H.H. said: John wrote:
Under your definition then, may I assume that distinguished - and devout - Christian and Jewish evolutionary biologists like Cambridge University invertebrate paleobiologist Simon Conway Morris (best known for his spectacular reinterpretation of the Cambrian "Burgess Shale Fauna") University of Pennsylvania vertebrate paleobiologist Peter Dodson (an authority on ceratopsian dinosaurs), and University of Arizona ecologist Michael Rosenzweig (one of the great ecologists of our time; his achievements include independently of Leigh Van Valen, discovering the "Red Queen") should be considered creationists too?
If he believes in a creator god, then yes, his beliefs should be correctly classified a form of creationism. Why is that so preposterous? Because you are used to assuming all creationists are idiots? Or because you are used to assuming creationists must reject evolution rather than misappropriating it? Or is it because you would also have to self-identify as a type of creationist and that's damaging to your self-image? What? I'm having a difficult time discerning any actual point coming from you.
As a Deist, it would not be accurate to describe Mr. Kwok as a creationist relative to evolution or abiogensis. However, he might be accurately termed a creationist relative to the beginning of the universe, which Deists claim was initiated by a supreme being of some sort who then withdrew and allowed natural processes to take over. Thus for instance, if the universe came into being via a sudden discontinuity in the quantum vacuum, then a Deist might believe that the supreme being caused the discontinuity.

H.H. · 19 April 2012

Carl Drews said: I often use Nick's example of meteorology to demonstrate the harmony of Christian faith and science. Nick Matzke is quite correct that there is no necessary conflict between the two.
Nick did not demonstrate that there is no conflict, though. He only demonstrated that most Christians don't seem to notice the conflict or make a fuss about it, which only proves that Christians haven't really thought through their beliefs very thoroughly. Compartmentalization may help keep theists from consciously recognizing the conflict, but it doesn't do anything to solve the conflict.

H.H. · 19 April 2012

As a Deist, it would not be accurate to describe Mr. Kwok as a creationist relative to evolution or abiogensis. However, he might be accurately termed a creationist relative to the beginning of the universe, which Deists claim was initiated by a supreme being of some sort who then withdrew and allowed natural processes to take over. Thus for instance, if the universe came into being via a sudden discontinuity in the quantum vacuum, then a Deist might believe that the supreme being caused the discontinuity.
I mostly agree, with one caveat. If a deist in some way holds that human beings were "inevitable" or somehow "front-loaded" into the creation of the universe, then that's a still a form of biological creationism.

SLC · 19 April 2012

H.H. said:
As a Deist, it would not be accurate to describe Mr. Kwok as a creationist relative to evolution or abiogensis. However, he might be accurately termed a creationist relative to the beginning of the universe, which Deists claim was initiated by a supreme being of some sort who then withdrew and allowed natural processes to take over. Thus for instance, if the universe came into being via a sudden discontinuity in the quantum vacuum, then a Deist might believe that the supreme being caused the discontinuity.
I mostly agree, with one caveat. If a deist in some way holds that human beings were "inevitable" or somehow "front-loaded" into the creation of the universe, then that's a still a form of biological creationism.
Agreed. I don't know what Mr. Kwok's position is on front loading.

John · 19 April 2012

James Mckaskle said: @John I don't recall the online presence of any of those people you call militant suggestive of militantism, ie, advocating military combative readiness of atheist insurgent fighters, preparing for armed revolt or plotting and engaging in violent terroristic activities. That's what militant Christians, Muslims, and Buddhists do. Maybe you know something that the FBI doesn't? Are you accusing Jerry Coyne of fire bombing churches and kidnapping pastors?
Mine is a most appropriate usage, as an adjective, of the word Militant as noted: mil·i·tant/ˈmilətənt/ Adjective: Combative and aggressive in support of a political or social cause: "militant Islamic fundamentalists". Noun: A person who is active in this way. Synonyms: adjective. warlike - bellicose - combative - belligerent - fighting noun. fighter - combatant - warrior - activist Since Coyne, Dawkins, Dennett, Moran and Myers are active New Atheists, they can also be described as Militant Atheists.

John · 19 April 2012

SLC said:
H.H. said:
As a Deist, it would not be accurate to describe Mr. Kwok as a creationist relative to evolution or abiogensis. However, he might be accurately termed a creationist relative to the beginning of the universe, which Deists claim was initiated by a supreme being of some sort who then withdrew and allowed natural processes to take over. Thus for instance, if the universe came into being via a sudden discontinuity in the quantum vacuum, then a Deist might believe that the supreme being caused the discontinuity.
I mostly agree, with one caveat. If a deist in some way holds that human beings were "inevitable" or somehow "front-loaded" into the creation of the universe, then that's a still a form of biological creationism.
Agreed. I don't know what Mr. Kwok's position is on front loading.
I'm a pure Spinozan with regards to my Deism. Unfortunately Ken Miller has described that the universe "anticipated" or made "inevitable" humanity, and I have strongly criticized him for saying that. But that theological belief of his does not mean that he is a creationist (Or is it analogous to your fascination with the likes of Scarlett Johannsson - who could be a long lost relative simply because I have relatives who spell their name Johanneson - because she is physically attractive?), especially when Ken has said that those who belong to faiths hostile to science should reject them.

SLC · 19 April 2012

H.H. said:
As a Deist, it would not be accurate to describe Mr. Kwok as a creationist relative to evolution or abiogensis. However, he might be accurately termed a creationist relative to the beginning of the universe, which Deists claim was initiated by a supreme being of some sort who then withdrew and allowed natural processes to take over. Thus for instance, if the universe came into being via a sudden discontinuity in the quantum vacuum, then a Deist might believe that the supreme being caused the discontinuity.
I mostly agree, with one caveat. If a deist in some way holds that human beings were "inevitable" or somehow "front-loaded" into the creation of the universe, then that's a still a form of biological creationism.
At one time, Ken Miller was a "front loader" who thought that human beings were inevitable. However, of late, it is my impression that he has somewhat backed off this position and now claims that the evolution of intelligent beings, not necessarily human was inevitable. This is a position that actually has some evidence supporting it. A necessary, but not sufficient condition for the development of intelligence is encephalization, i.e. in increase in brain size relative to body size. It is known that the Cretaceous dinosaurs were more encephalized then their Jurassic antecedents and the today's mammals are more encephalized then mammals of 50 million years ago. Although Prof. Moran may term this argument a just so story, I think it can be argued that these two observations would seem to be evidence of a selective advantage for encephalization. Again, it's a necessary condition for intelligence. However, it's not the whole story because, clearly, brain organization also plays a role here as neanderthals were equally encephalized as sapiens.

Carl Drews · 19 April 2012

Which would you rather do:

1. Argue about atheism, or

2. Teach science without interference from religious fundamentalists.

?

John · 19 April 2012

H.H. said: John wrote:
Under your definition then, may I assume that distinguished - and devout - Christian and Jewish evolutionary biologists like Cambridge University invertebrate paleobiologist Simon Conway Morris (best known for his spectacular reinterpretation of the Cambrian "Burgess Shale Fauna") University of Pennsylvania vertebrate paleobiologist Peter Dodson (an authority on ceratopsian dinosaurs), and University of Arizona ecologist Michael Rosenzweig (one of the great ecologists of our time; his achievements include independently of Leigh Van Valen, discovering the "Red Queen") should be considered creationists too?
If he believes in a creator god, then yes, his beliefs should be correctly classified a form of creationism. Why is that so preposterous? Because you are used to assuming all creationists are idiots? Or because you are used to assuming creationists must reject evolution rather than misappropriating it? Or is it because you would also have to self-identify as a type of creationist and that's damaging to your self-image? What? I'm having a difficult time discerning any actual point coming from you.
Yours are patently absurd observations, H. H. I am sure that Conway Morris, Dodson and Rosenzweig's scientific colleagues wouldn't regard them as creationists, but instead, as excellent evolutionary biologists. But what more can I expect from someone who is most likely, a Militant Atheist?

Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012

You know, if you want to argue against the New Atheist position, it would help if you actually presented it accurately. I notice you still haven’t touched Eric’s comment about the importance of making a distinction between conflicting claims vs. conflicting methodologies. I humbly suggest that your hatred of new atheism and the overwhelming accommodationist agenda to bash it at all costs leads to these scholarly mistakes.
Snark noted. But, I actually agree that it is useful to draw a distinction between "conflicting claims" vs. "conflicting methodologies". The Gnus' problem with e.g. theistic evolutionists isn't really about problems with theistic evolutionists' science, which is typically the same as everyone else (I agree Collins's early claim about morality might be a counterexample, at least if given an unforgiving interpretation, but then again Collins has backed off his claim on that point in later works). Gnus' problem is that they think, basically, that science is the One True Way to any truth worth knowing, and they are offended that the theistic evolutionists hold a broader view, and are apparently equally offended by the claims of e.g. philosophers, agnostics, etc., that it is at least reasonable to think that there might be a broader view, and also that Grand Metaphysical Claims such as atheism go beyond strict science in a way similar to the way theism goes beyond strict science. So Gnus are pushing the philosophical position that the methods of science should be applied to *everything*. You sometimes see this particularly clearly when Gnus are challenged about music, art, politics etc., and respond with incredibly strained attempts to shoehorn these areas into a scientific paradigm. Their philosophical position is quite optional, in my view, and many philosophers agree, which is perhaps why Gnus sometimes take philosophy and disparage it in the same way they disparage theology.

John · 19 April 2012

SLC said: At one time, Ken Miller was a "front loader" who thought that human beings were inevitable.
Unfortunately, Ken still believes this nonsense. Both Massimo Pigliucci and I have criticized him for that.

SLC · 19 April 2012

John said:
SLC said:
H.H. said:
As a Deist, it would not be accurate to describe Mr. Kwok as a creationist relative to evolution or abiogensis. However, he might be accurately termed a creationist relative to the beginning of the universe, which Deists claim was initiated by a supreme being of some sort who then withdrew and allowed natural processes to take over. Thus for instance, if the universe came into being via a sudden discontinuity in the quantum vacuum, then a Deist might believe that the supreme being caused the discontinuity.
I mostly agree, with one caveat. If a deist in some way holds that human beings were "inevitable" or somehow "front-loaded" into the creation of the universe, then that's a still a form of biological creationism.
Agreed. I don't know what Mr. Kwok's position is on front loading.
I'm a pure Spinozan with regards to my Deism. Unfortunately Ken Miller has described that the universe "anticipated" or made "inevitable" humanity, and I have strongly criticized him for saying that. But that theological belief of his does not mean that he is a creationist (Or is it analogous to your fascination with the likes of Scarlett Johannsson - who could be a long lost relative simply because I have relatives who spell their name Johanneson - because she is physically attractive?), especially when Ken has said that those who belong to faiths hostile to science should reject them.
As I stated in my comment following Mr. Kwok's my impression is, based on a lecture of his which I downloaded, that he has somewhat backed off from that claim (I believe we had this discussion a couple of years ago).

phhht · 19 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
You know, if you want to argue against the New Atheist position, it would help if you actually presented it accurately. I notice you still haven’t touched Eric’s comment about the importance of making a distinction between conflicting claims vs. conflicting methodologies. I humbly suggest that your hatred of new atheism and the overwhelming accommodationist agenda to bash it at all costs leads to these scholarly mistakes.
Snark noted. But, I actually agree that it is useful to draw a distinction between "conflicting claims" vs. "conflicting methodologies". The Gnus' problem with e.g. theistic evolutionists isn't really about problems with theistic evolutionists' science, which is typically the same as everyone else (I agree Collins's early claim about morality might be a counterexample, at least if given an unforgiving interpretation, but then again Collins has backed off his claim on that point in later works). Gnus' problem is that they think, basically, that science is the One True Way to any truth worth knowing, and they are offended that the theistic evolutionists hold a broader view, and are apparently equally offended by the claims of e.g. philosophers, agnostics, etc., that it is at least reasonable to think that there might be a broader view, and also that Grand Metaphysical Claims such as atheism go beyond strict science in a way similar to the way theism goes beyond strict science. So Gnus are pushing the philosophical position that the methods of science should be applied to *everything*. You sometimes see this particularly clearly when Gnus are challenged about music, art, politics etc., and respond with incredibly strained attempts to shoehorn these areas into a scientific paradigm. Their philosophical position is quite optional, in my view, and many philosophers agree, which is perhaps why Gnus sometimes take philosophy and disparage it in the same way they disparage theology.
Do you then defend the role of revelation and textual authority in music, art, politics, etc.? How does your "broader view" resolve claim conflicts? If there is a "broader view" which yields "truth", how does it work? How can I test that "truth" for myself? Or must I simply take the word of authorities about their revelations?

eric · 19 April 2012

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 said: Spare us from being tiresome by looking at the graph I've included in the following post: The Fallacy of the Continuum. Perhaps you could do us the favor of identifying the cutoff between creationism and non-creationism?
Organisms exist along a continuum too - but the reality of the continuum doesn't prevent us from naming different species, or finding names for different species useful. The same is true here. The reality of a continuum of belief doesn't prevent us from naming different groups of believers, or finding different names for different groups useful. Now, maybe you want to use the term 'creationist' to describe a higher taxa. I.e., maybe you are saying: creationist is to theistic evolutionist what ape is to chimpanzee. Here's the problem with doing that Larry: the word creationist is already in use for a group of believers that does not correspond to your grouping. 'Creationist' specifically denotes a rejection of scientific claims about evolution. So, when you pick the word 'creationist' to describe the higher taxa of anyone with theistic beliefs, you are confusing the issue. I think, frankly, you're doing it on purpose. 'Creationist' has negative connotations, and you want people to view theistic evolution in a negative light, so lumping it in with creationist is your way of adding a negative connotation to it. Am I wrong about that? If so, then explain to me why you insist on using that label when it already has another use? Why not use the term that already has better correspondance to your grouping - theist?

John · 19 April 2012

SLC said:
John said:
SLC said:
H.H. said:
As a Deist, it would not be accurate to describe Mr. Kwok as a creationist relative to evolution or abiogensis. However, he might be accurately termed a creationist relative to the beginning of the universe, which Deists claim was initiated by a supreme being of some sort who then withdrew and allowed natural processes to take over. Thus for instance, if the universe came into being via a sudden discontinuity in the quantum vacuum, then a Deist might believe that the supreme being caused the discontinuity.
I mostly agree, with one caveat. If a deist in some way holds that human beings were "inevitable" or somehow "front-loaded" into the creation of the universe, then that's a still a form of biological creationism.
Agreed. I don't know what Mr. Kwok's position is on front loading.
I'm a pure Spinozan with regards to my Deism. Unfortunately Ken Miller has described that the universe "anticipated" or made "inevitable" humanity, and I have strongly criticized him for saying that. But that theological belief of his does not mean that he is a creationist (Or is it analogous to your fascination with the likes of Scarlett Johannsson - who could be a long lost relative simply because I have relatives who spell their name Johanneson - because she is physically attractive?), especially when Ken has said that those who belong to faiths hostile to science should reject them.
As I stated in my comment following Mr. Kwok's my impression is, based on a lecture of his which I downloaded, that he has somewhat backed off from that claim (I believe we had this discussion a couple of years ago).
Ken Miller has stated that the universe "anticipated" humanity in his book "Only A Theory: Evolution and the Battle for America's Soul". That was something that should have been left out IMHO, since it weakens his points about science education and the nature of science.

SLC · 19 April 2012

SLC said:
John said:
SLC said:
H.H. said:
As a Deist, it would not be accurate to describe Mr. Kwok as a creationist relative to evolution or abiogensis. However, he might be accurately termed a creationist relative to the beginning of the universe, which Deists claim was initiated by a supreme being of some sort who then withdrew and allowed natural processes to take over. Thus for instance, if the universe came into being via a sudden discontinuity in the quantum vacuum, then a Deist might believe that the supreme being caused the discontinuity.
I mostly agree, with one caveat. If a deist in some way holds that human beings were "inevitable" or somehow "front-loaded" into the creation of the universe, then that's a still a form of biological creationism.
Agreed. I don't know what Mr. Kwok's position is on front loading.
I'm a pure Spinozan with regards to my Deism. Unfortunately Ken Miller has described that the universe "anticipated" or made "inevitable" humanity, and I have strongly criticized him for saying that. But that theological belief of his does not mean that he is a creationist (Or is it analogous to your fascination with the likes of Scarlett Johannsson - who could be a long lost relative simply because I have relatives who spell their name Johanneson - because she is physically attractive?), especially when Ken has said that those who belong to faiths hostile to science should reject them.
As I stated in my comment following Mr. Kwok's my impression is, based on a lecture of his which I downloaded, that he has somewhat backed off from that claim (I believe we had this discussion a couple of years ago).
The spelling Nazi rises again but the lady spells her name Johansson.

eric · 19 April 2012

Nick Matzke said: The Gnus' problem with e.g. theistic evolutionists isn't really about problems with theistic evolutionists' science, which is typically the same as everyone else (I agree Collins's early claim about morality might be a counterexample, at least if given an unforgiving interpretation, but then again Collins has backed off his claim on that point in later works). Gnus' problem is that they think, basically, that science is the One True Way to any truth worth knowing, and they are offended that the theistic evolutionists hold a broader view, and are apparently equally offended by the claims of e.g. philosophers, agnostics, etc., that it is at least reasonable to think that there might be a broader view, and also that Grand Metaphysical Claims such as atheism go beyond strict science in a way similar to the way theism goes beyond strict science.
I think this is overbroad almost to the point of being baloney. I, for example, don't think science is the One True Way of knowing, with capital letters. I think its the one effective way we've discovered so far of knowing empirical things. I'll go so far as to say its the "only" way in that there are no other credible contenders. But - and here's where you go wrong Nick - this is a tentative belief based on evidence and subject to revision. If someone tomorrow starts using revelation build a fusion generator, revise Einstein, and make other remarkable discoveries, I'll be open to the possibility that revelation works. Especially if its reproducible by others who do the same dance or believe the same things as the original person. What I am not willing to do - and where I think you give a lot of religious people an undeserved pass - is say that revelation is another effective way of knowing stuff when thousands of years of human experience trying it says it isn't. Believers in revealed truth are not in the position of making a claim about some evidence-neutral way of knowing. They are in he position of making a claim about a way of knowing that has been tried, and failed, and failed, and failed, and failed over and over again. IOW, it may be reasonable to think that there are other ways of knowing in principle. Okay, I buy that. It is not reasonable to think that the other ways of knowing actually promoted by theists, today, in the real world when you ask them how they know about God, have anything to them. To draw an analogy; is it reasonable to think there are undiscovered species? Absolutely. Does that mean someone's belief in bigfoot is reasonable? Absolutely not. Revelation and biblical authority are sasquatches, Nick.
So Gnus are pushing the philosophical position that the methods of science should be applied to *everything*. You sometimes see this particularly clearly when Gnus are challenged about music, art, politics etc., and respond with incredibly strained attempts to shoehorn these areas into a scientific paradigm.
Could you give some examples? I'm not aware of anyone claiming they have an aesthetic-o-meter. Or rightpolicyscope. Sure, it makes sense to try and use science on the bits of other fields that are objective and empirical. But not on the bits thare are subjective. I'm perfectly content for questions of morality, artistic merit, even public policy to be decided by nonscientific means. I'd like some of those areas to be better informed by science where it can help, sure. I think you are tilting at straw men here; I don't think anyone's doing that shoehorning.

Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012

Do you then defend the role of revelation and textual authority in music, art, politics, etc.? How does your “broader view” resolve claim conflicts? If there is a “broader view” which yields “truth”, how does it work? How can I test that “truth” for myself? Or must I simply take the word of authorities about their revelations?
Is there truth in Handel's Messiah? Or is it crap because it's based on religion? Yes or no, pick a side, we're at war.

Jon · 19 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
There is no room in true scientific evolution for guidance of the process by a supernatural entity. None. But, breathe easy if you can. :)
You can only reach this conclusion if you take words like "random" in "random mutation" in some sort of absolute metaphysical way. But formally, all that science actually assumes is the everyday statistical sense of "random." I prefer to not load up my science with extra metaphysical assumptions which range between unproved and unprovable. I wouldn't say it is scientific to assert that God guided evolution, but I wouldn't assert that it is scientific to declare that he didn't, either. Essentially the same issues come up with meteorology. The Bible asserts, and Christians believe, that God in some sense controls the weather. Yet modern meteorology gives us the physical equations that describe how the weather happens. For some reason, though, there aren't any Christians complaining about the dogmatic atheistic meteorologists, and there aren't any meteorologists complaining about how we have to get rid of religion because it conflicts with meteorology. The reasons for the warfare about evolution specifically are primarily accidents of western history, I think, and IMHO if there is no necessary conflict over meteorology, there isn't over evolution, either.
I find it interesting, Mr. Matzke, that you compare theistic evolutionists to Chrisitans clashing with meteorology. First of all, meteorology is closely interrelated with climatology. As Mr. Carl Drews noted in mentioning Sen. Inhofe, there has been significant pushback from Christians about anthropogenic climate change (not all of it is explicitly Christian, but at least some of it is). This would seem to refute your point about science and faith coexisting peacefully. Secondly, and more importantly, the assertion that God controls the weather reveals either an ignorance or rejection of the underlying chemical and thermodynamic principals. The only reason we think of weather as random to some extent is that we cannot perfectly track every individual cloud and air current. Oh, and religion and meteorology don't exactly always get along: http://www.treehugger.com/corporate-responsibility/facing-record-droughts-gov-rick-perry-proclaims-official-day-of-prayer-for-rain.html

Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012

eric said:
Nick Matzke said: The Gnus' problem with e.g. theistic evolutionists isn't really about problems with theistic evolutionists' science, which is typically the same as everyone else (I agree Collins's early claim about morality might be a counterexample, at least if given an unforgiving interpretation, but then again Collins has backed off his claim on that point in later works). Gnus' problem is that they think, basically, that science is the One True Way to any truth worth knowing, and they are offended that the theistic evolutionists hold a broader view, and are apparently equally offended by the claims of e.g. philosophers, agnostics, etc., that it is at least reasonable to think that there might be a broader view, and also that Grand Metaphysical Claims such as atheism go beyond strict science in a way similar to the way theism goes beyond strict science.
I think this is overbroad almost to the point of being baloney. I, for example, don't think science is the One True Way of knowing, with capital letters. I think its the one effective way we've discovered so far of knowing empirical things. I'll go so far as to say its the "only" way in that there are no other credible contenders. But - and here's where you go wrong Nick - this is a tentative belief based on evidence and subject to revision. If someone tomorrow starts using revelation build a fusion generator, revise Einstein, and make other remarkable discoveries, I'll be open to the possibility that revelation works. Especially if its reproducible by others who do the same dance or believe the same things as the original person. What I am not willing to do - and where I think you give a lot of religious people an undeserved pass - is say that revelation is another effective way of knowing stuff when thousands of years of human experience trying it says it isn't. Believers in revealed truth are not in the position of making a claim about some evidence-neutral way of knowing. They are in he position of making a claim about a way of knowing that has been tried, and failed, and failed, and failed, and failed over and over again. IOW, it may be reasonable to think that there are other ways of knowing in principle. Okay, I buy that. It is not reasonable to think that the other ways of knowing actually promoted by theists, today, in the real world when you ask them how they know about God, have anything to them. To draw an analogy; is it reasonable to think there are undiscovered species? Absolutely. Does that mean someone's belief in bigfoot is reasonable? Absolutely not. Revelation and biblical authority are sasquatches, Nick.
So Gnus are pushing the philosophical position that the methods of science should be applied to *everything*. You sometimes see this particularly clearly when Gnus are challenged about music, art, politics etc., and respond with incredibly strained attempts to shoehorn these areas into a scientific paradigm.
Could you give some examples? I'm not aware of anyone claiming they have an aesthetic-o-meter. Or rightpolicyscope. Sure, it makes sense to try and use science on the bits of other fields that are objective and empirical. But not on the bits thare are subjective. I'm perfectly content for questions of morality, artistic merit, even public policy to be decided by nonscientific means. I'd like some of those areas to be better informed by science where it can help, sure. I think you are tilting at straw men here; I don't think anyone's doing that shoehorning.
Well, here's one random example, I recall several similar cases at Coyne's blog: http://whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com/2011/09/19/a-defense-of-naturalism%E2%80%94and-scientism/#comment-135399 Here's another one: http://whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com/2010/11/09/russell-blackford-on-scientism/#comment-58638 It tends to come up when people attempt to defend "scientism".

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 19 April 2012

Nick Matzke said: The Gnus’ problem with e.g. theistic evolutionists isn’t really about problems with theistic evolutionists’ science, which is typically the same as everyone else (I agree Collins’s early claim about morality might be a counterexample, at least if given an unforgiving interpretation, but then again Collins has backed off his claim on that point in later works). Gnus’ problem is that they think, basically, that science is the One True Way to any truth worth knowing, and they are offended that the theistic evolutionists hold a broader view, and are apparently equally offended by the claims of e.g. philosophers, agnostics, etc., that it is at least reasonable to think that there might be a broader view, and also that Grand Metaphysical Claims such as atheism go beyond strict science in a way similar to the way theism goes beyond strict science.
I think this is overbroad almost to the point of being baloney.
Then read this:
Deep in their heart of hearts, they fear that a sequel to St Augustine’s City of God is in the works, and it’s going to be written by an atheist…and it will speak of a brand new world and new opportunities, it will create a new ecumene of people united under something other than the folly of faith. So how do you kill an idea? How will we sack the city of faith? By coming up with a better, more powerful idea. That’s the only way we can win. Now I’m not so arrogant that I’d come in front of you all to tell you that I’ve come up with the grand idea that will be a religion-killer. This isn’t the kind of thing that pops into existence out of one guy’s mind — it takes refinement over time, lots of smart people hammering it out, just like those holy books weren’t magicked into existence in an instant. Fortunately, our idea has been incubating for a few centuries, and has involved multitudes of our civilization’s greatest minds. It’s called science. freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2012/04/15/sunday-sacrilege-sacking-the-city-of-god/
That's full-blown scientism. Science simply doesn't tell us how we then should live, or anything like that. Science has a large role to play, but there is so much more going on in most people's lives that science isn't able to answer. I'm not saying that all gnus approve of such scientism, but clearly a good many do. Glen Davidson

phhht · 19 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
Do you then defend the role of revelation and textual authority in music, art, politics, etc.? How does your “broader view” resolve claim conflicts? If there is a “broader view” which yields “truth”, how does it work? How can I test that “truth” for myself? Or must I simply take the word of authorities about their revelations?
Is there truth in Handel's Messiah? Or is it crap because it's based on religion? Yes or no, pick a side, we're at war.
What truth? What claim does Handel's Messiah make? I say no one can address a comment like yours because it is vague to the point of meaninglessness. So how does your "broader view" work to reveal the truth claims in music? How does it produce "truth"?

H.H. · 19 April 2012

Nick Matzke said: Is there truth in Handel's Messiah?
It contains no objective truths, but many people find it subjectively touching, moving, important, pleasing, etc. I'm not sure what comparing a subjective work of art against an objective claim of fact like god's existence is supposed to prove, though, except that maybe accommodationists really are incapable of understanding the difference between objective and subjective concepts.
Or is it crap because it's based on religion? Yes or no, pick a side, we're at war.
Religions can contain pretty and pleasant things, Nick. What does that have to do with truth? Or are you suddenly uninterested in your own question?

Jon · 19 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
Do you then defend the role of revelation and textual authority in music, art, politics, etc.? How does your “broader view” resolve claim conflicts? If there is a “broader view” which yields “truth”, how does it work? How can I test that “truth” for myself? Or must I simply take the word of authorities about their revelations?
Is there truth in Handel's Messiah? Or is it crap because it's based on religion? Yes or no, pick a side, we're at war.
What does this even mean? I think it is a wonderful piece of music, but the only "truth" in that is that this is truly my opinion. If we are going to start name-dropping works of art how about Josef Albers' "Homage to the Square: Enfolding" http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/210010043?rpp=60&pg=7&od=on&ft=*&deptids=21&pos=389 ? What is the "truth" in that? Considering it is currently on display at the Met, someone must think it has some.

phhht · 19 April 2012

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad said: I'm not saying that all gnus approve of such scientism, but clearly a good many do. Glen Davidson
I do, for one. But only because I know of no alternative "broader view" which produces "truth." If there is such an alternative, tell me about it. How does it work?

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 19 April 2012

Larry Moran here,
Nick Matzke said: Gnus' problem is that they think, basically, that science is the One True Way to any truth worth knowing, and they are offended that the theistic evolutionists hold a broader view, and are apparently equally offended by the claims of e.g. philosophers, agnostics, etc., that it is at least reasonable to think that there might be a broader view, and also that Grand Metaphysical Claims such as atheism go beyond strict science in a way similar to the way theism goes beyond strict science.
Let me clarify, since Nick seems to be incapable of understanding the position of his opponents. Most of us "gnus" think that science is a way of knowing that applies to every problem where you want to know a universal truth. Most of us are convinced that, properly applied, the science way of knowing actually delivers such truths and, furthermore, it has delivered them thousands of times over the past two millenia. The scientific way of knowing is based on evidence, rationality, and healthy skepticism.
You sometimes see this particularly clearly when Gnus are challenged about music, art, politics etc., and respond with incredibly strained attempts to shoehorn these areas into a scientific paradigm. Their philosophical position is quite optional, in my view, and many philosophers agree, which is perhaps why Gnus sometimes take philosophy and disparage it in the same way they disparage theology.
None of us think that loving the Beatles or appreciating French Impressionist art is not a universal truth so we're happy to just go with the flow when it comes to innocuous customs and personal preferences. Politics is a different matter. I actually think that I can apply the scientific way of knowing to the claims of some politicians. Most of us are aware of other ways of knowing that possibly compete with the science way of knowing. We've heard, for example, that religion is one way of knowing that leads to universal truths, just like science. Problem is, nobody has been able to demonstrate that religion as a way of knowing actually works. Nobody seems to be able to point to a universal truth discovered by religion and not science. This doesn't seem to bother the accommodationists even though they don't accept any of the so-called "truths" that religion claims to have discovered. I'm not "offended" by the fact that people disagree with me. I am offended by those who don't even bother to understand my position. I am offended by those who don't even bother to present their case for another way of knowing and rely instead on making offensive comments about the mental abilities of all "gnus."

Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012

What does this even mean? I think it is a wonderful piece of music, but the only “truth” in that is that this is truly my opinion.
So it's just a matter of opinion, is it? Strange that so many peoples' opinions agree, then.

phhht · 19 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
What does this even mean? I think it is a wonderful piece of music, but the only “truth” in that is that this is truly my opinion.
So it's just a matter of opinion, is it?
What else can it be? What "truth" does Handel's Messiah assert?

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 19 April 2012

Larry Moran here.
eric said: Here's the problem with doing that Larry: the word creationist is already in use for a group of believers that does not correspond to your grouping. 'Creationist' specifically denotes a rejection of scientific claims about evolution.
In your culture, and among your friends, you think that the word "Creationist" has only a single meaning. You're upset because I have a different group of friends, read different sources, and live in a different country, right?
So, when you pick the word 'creationist' to describe the higher taxa of anyone with theistic beliefs, you are confusing the issue. I think, frankly, you're doing it on purpose. 'Creationist' has negative connotations, and you want people to view theistic evolution in a negative light, so lumping it in with creationist is your way of adding a negative connotation to it.
Take it up with Nick. He worked at NCSE for many years so he'll be able to explain why they refer to "Progressive Creationism," "Evolutionary Creationism," and "Intelligent Design Creationism." He'll also try to explain why he quotes Dobzhansky referring to himself as a creationist. When you're done with Nick, you might want to take on the authors of the Wikipedia article on Creationism because they say ...
The term theistic evolution has been coined to refer to beliefs in creationism which are more compatible with the scientific view of evolution and the age of the Earth.

tomh · 19 April 2012

Nick Matzke said: Is there truth in Handel's Messiah? Or is it crap because it's based on religion? Yes or no, pick a side, we're at war.
No, there is no truth in Handel's Messiah. Since you're so interested in others' musical taste, though, I can tell you that I think it's crap, simply because it's loud and annoying. But I'm sure you wouldn't care much for my musical preferences, either. What does any of that have to do with the subject at hand? Some people like one thing, some another. No truth involved.

SLC · 19 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
Do you then defend the role of revelation and textual authority in music, art, politics, etc.? How does your “broader view” resolve claim conflicts? If there is a “broader view” which yields “truth”, how does it work? How can I test that “truth” for myself? Or must I simply take the word of authorities about their revelations?
Is there truth in Handel's Messiah? Or is it crap because it's based on religion? Yes or no, pick a side, we're at war.
I don't know what Mr. Matzke means by "truth" in Handel's Messiah. It's a very great piece of music by a very great composer but I fail to see what it has to do with "truth". By the way, that arch Gnu Atheist, Richard Dawkins likes to listen to music by Bach, including his religious music.

Jon · 19 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
What does this even mean? I think it is a wonderful piece of music, but the only “truth” in that is that this is truly my opinion.
So it's just a matter of opinion, is it? Strange that so many peoples' opinions agree, then.
So your barometer for truth is how many people share your opinion? That kind of thing is really dangerous. A number of people I went to college with thought Handel's work (along with most classical music) was crap, and they were almost uniformly Christian. I personally prefer Eine Kleine Nachtmusik. What's the "truth" in that? And what is your take on the work of Josef Albers? I have known several museum curators who think it is sublime, and about an equal number who think it is crap. What is the "truth" in that?

Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012

Take it up with Nick. He worked at NCSE for many years so he’ll be able to explain why they refer to “Progressive Creationism,” “Evolutionary Creationism,” and “Intelligent Design Creationism.” He’ll also try to explain why he quotes Dobzhansky referring to himself as a creationist. When you’re done with Nick, you might want to take on the authors of the Wikipedia article on Creationism because they say …
I already posted my complete view on appropriate usage of the word "creationism" in this very thread, people concerned with this issue should argue with that, there is no point in me re-typing it.

H.H. · 19 April 2012

Nick Matzke said: So it's just a matter of opinion, is it? Strange that so many peoples' opinions agree, then.
Why would consensus of opinion be strange? What is strange is confusing a consensus with a fact. Even if every last human on Earth agreed that Handel's Messiah was the bees' knees, that would still be a subjective opinion. (Perhaps aliens prefer hiphop.) But water will always consist of two hydrogen molecules and one oxygen molecule. That's true always, to everyone of any species, everywhere in this universe. Is god strictly a human-centric "truth," Nick? Is that what you're saying? That the question of god's existence is a matter of subjective opinion, like taste in music? Just an abstraction created by human brains? Because that's atheist position. The theistic position is that god is real. His existence is "true" insofar as he exists independent of us. He exists "out there" in reality. Objectively so, just like water molecules truly exist. And the New Atheists contend that science is the only valid method for adjudicating claims of objective fact. We're not offended by the idea that there may be another valid method, we just see no plausible reasons to believe religion qualifies.

Douglas Theobald · 19 April 2012

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 said:
Larry Moran here, Most of us "gnus" think that science is a way of knowing that applies to every problem where you want to know a universal truth.
That's exactly what I thought you think. The view to which you ascribe above is called scientism -- it's an extreme form of logical positivism. And it is a self-contradicting postulate; it is necessarily false. Philosophers abandoned it many decades ago (your view is exactly what Popper criticized), but for some reason it has recently been taken up uncritically by the gnus. I would bet that most people here, you included, believe that Last Thursdayism is false. Problem is, neither you nor anyone else has come to that conclusion using the methods of science. Lesson: there are some very basic things we think we know where that knowledge was not acquired using the "way of knowing" called science. Anti-solipsism, the existence of other minds besides your own, the "truth" of the rules of logic, views on free will, ethics, etc. Science is inherently incapable of answering some (very fundamental) questions. Namely, any proposition that cannot be empirically and objectively tested.
Most of us are aware of other ways of knowing that possibly compete with the science way of knowing. We've heard, for example, that religion is one way of knowing that leads to universal truths, just like science. Problem is, nobody has been able to demonstrate that religion as a way of knowing actually works. Nobody seems to be able to point to a universal truth discovered by religion and not science. This doesn't seem to bother the accommodationists even though they don't accept any of the so-called "truths" that religion claims to have discovered.
You also believe things that you did not get from the "scientific way of knowing". Tu quoque.

John · 19 April 2012

SLC said:
SLC said:
John said:
SLC said:
H.H. said:
As a Deist, it would not be accurate to describe Mr. Kwok as a creationist relative to evolution or abiogensis. However, he might be accurately termed a creationist relative to the beginning of the universe, which Deists claim was initiated by a supreme being of some sort who then withdrew and allowed natural processes to take over. Thus for instance, if the universe came into being via a sudden discontinuity in the quantum vacuum, then a Deist might believe that the supreme being caused the discontinuity.
I mostly agree, with one caveat. If a deist in some way holds that human beings were "inevitable" or somehow "front-loaded" into the creation of the universe, then that's a still a form of biological creationism.
Agreed. I don't know what Mr. Kwok's position is on front loading.
I'm a pure Spinozan with regards to my Deism. Unfortunately Ken Miller has described that the universe "anticipated" or made "inevitable" humanity, and I have strongly criticized him for saying that. But that theological belief of his does not mean that he is a creationist (Or is it analogous to your fascination with the likes of Scarlett Johannsson - who could be a long lost relative simply because I have relatives who spell their name Johanneson - because she is physically attractive?), especially when Ken has said that those who belong to faiths hostile to science should reject them.
As I stated in my comment following Mr. Kwok's my impression is, based on a lecture of his which I downloaded, that he has somewhat backed off from that claim (I believe we had this discussion a couple of years ago).
The spelling Nazi rises again but the lady spells her name Johansson.
My relatives spell theirs, Johannesen; they could be distantly related to Ms. Johansson.

phhht · 19 April 2012

Douglas Theobald said:
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 said:
Larry Moran here, Most of us "gnus" think that science is a way of knowing that applies to every problem where you want to know a universal truth.
That's exactly what I thought you think. The view to which you ascribe above is called scientism -- it's an extreme form of logical positivism. And it is a self-contradicting postulate; it is necessarily false. Philosophers abandoned it many decades ago (your view is exactly what Popper criticized), but for some reason it has recently been taken up uncritically by the gnus. I would bet that most people here, you included, believe that Last Thursdayism is false. Problem is, neither you nor anyone else has come to that conclusion using the methods of science. Lesson: there are some very basic things we think we know where that knowledge was not acquired using the "way of knowing" called science. Anti-solipsism, the existence of other minds besides your own, the "truth" of the rules of logic, views on free will, ethics, etc. Science is inherently incapable of answering some (very fundamental) questions. Namely, any proposition that cannot be empirically and objectively tested.
Most of us are aware of other ways of knowing that possibly compete with the science way of knowing. We've heard, for example, that religion is one way of knowing that leads to universal truths, just like science. Problem is, nobody has been able to demonstrate that religion as a way of knowing actually works. Nobody seems to be able to point to a universal truth discovered by religion and not science. This doesn't seem to bother the accommodationists even though they don't accept any of the so-called "truths" that religion claims to have discovered.
You also believe things that you did not get from the "scientific way of knowing". Tu quoque.
The undisputed fact that science cannot answer every question does not mean that there is some alternative, unnamed, unspecified, hazy, fuzzy, other way of knowing. It just means we don't know. I make an effort not to "believe things" for which there is no evidence. I content myself with not knowing. What alternative is there?

Douglas Theobald · 19 April 2012

phhht said: The undisputed fact that science cannot answer every question does not mean that there is some alternative, unnamed, unspecified, hazy, fuzzy, other way of knowing.
Assuming that you implicitly mean that science can answer some questions, your claim is self-contradictory. One simple way to see this (by no means the only way) is that science assumes the truth of propositional logic. Yet science cannot answer the question of whether that assumption is true. That would be circular logic, for one thing, and in any case the proposition "the axioms of propositional logic are true" is not empirically testable. How do you know, then, that science can answer some questions if you don't know that the assumptions undergirding science are true? You can't. The fact that you think that science has the power to answer questions means that you must believe that the axioms of propositional logic are true. Why do you believe that even though there is no scientific evidence for it? I'll let you ponder that, but one thing we do know is that you do not believe it because of scientific evidence --- you necessaily must have some alternative way of knowing it. And just as obviously you are not content to just say "we don't know".
It just means we don't know. I make an effort not to "believe things" for which there is no evidence. I content myself with not knowing. What alternative is there?

Matt G · 19 April 2012

SLC said: At one time, Ken Miller was a "front loader" who thought that human beings were inevitable. However, of late, it is my impression that he has somewhat backed off this position and now claims that the evolution of intelligent beings, not necessarily human was inevitable. This is a position that actually has some evidence supporting it.
Given that total extinction on Earth is a distinct possibility, what does "inevitable" mean, exactly?

Matt G · 19 April 2012

eric said: I, for example, don't think science is the One True Way of knowing, with capital letters. I think its the one effective way we've discovered so far of knowing empirical things. I'll go so far as to say its the "only" way in that there are no other credible contenders.
We need to distinguish between "knowing" and "believing". When people say that religion is "another way of knowing", what they are really talking about is belief. And belief may come from a variety of sources (religious texts (i.e., authority), personal experience, conditioning, fabrications of the imagination, etc.) but in the end it is partly - or entirely - arbitrary.

SLC · 19 April 2012

Matt G said:
SLC said: At one time, Ken Miller was a "front loader" who thought that human beings were inevitable. However, of late, it is my impression that he has somewhat backed off this position and now claims that the evolution of intelligent beings, not necessarily human was inevitable. This is a position that actually has some evidence supporting it.
Given that total extinction on Earth is a distinct possibility, what does "inevitable" mean, exactly?
I don't want to speculate on what Prof. Miller means by inevitable by I would say inevitable assuming total extinction does not occur. Actually, the Permian and Cretaceous extinctions came close.

phhht · 19 April 2012

Douglas Theobald said:
phhht said: The undisputed fact that science cannot answer every question does not mean that there is some alternative, unnamed, unspecified, hazy, fuzzy, other way of knowing.
Assuming that you implicitly mean that science can answer some questions, your claim is self-contradictory. One simple way to see this (by no means the only way) is that science assumes the truth of propositional logic. Yet science cannot answer the question of whether that assumption is true. That would be circular logic, for one thing, and in any case the proposition "the axioms of propositional logic are true" is not empirically testable. How do you know, then, that science can answer some questions if you don't know that the assumptions undergirding science are true? You can't. The fact that you think that science has the power to answer questions means that you must believe that the axioms of propositional logic are true. Why do you believe that even though there is no scientific evidence for it? I'll let you ponder that, but one thing we do know is that you do not believe it because of scientific evidence --- you necessaily must have some alternative way of knowing it. And just as obviously you are not content to just say "we don't know".
It just means we don't know. I make an effort not to "believe things" for which there is no evidence. I content myself with not knowing. What alternative is there?
Douglas Theobald said:
phhht said: The undisputed fact that science cannot answer every question does not mean that there is some alternative, unnamed, unspecified, hazy, fuzzy, other way of knowing.
Assuming that you implicitly mean that science can answer some questions, your claim is self-contradictory. One simple way to see this (by no means the only way) is that science assumes the truth of propositional logic. Yet science cannot answer the question of whether that assumption is true. That would be circular logic, for one thing, and in any case the proposition "the axioms of propositional logic are true" is not empirically testable. How do you know, then, that science can answer some questions if you don't know that the assumptions undergirding science are true? You can't. The fact that you think that science has the power to answer questions means that you must believe that the axioms of propositional logic are true. Why do you believe that even though there is no scientific evidence for it? I'll let you ponder that, but one thing we do know is that you do not believe it because of scientific evidence --- you necessaily must have some alternative way of knowing it. And just as obviously you are not content to just say "we don't know".
It just means we don't know. I make an effort not to "believe things" for which there is no evidence. I content myself with not knowing. What alternative is there?
But I don't "believe" in science because of logic. I "believe" in science because it works. I don't think science CAN supply "truth," only fact. And no, I am not content to say I don't know. But content or not, I still don't know.

eric · 19 April 2012

Glen Davidson said:
Now I’m not so arrogant that I’d come in front of you all to tell you that I’ve come up with the grand idea that will be a religion-killer. This isn’t the kind of thing that pops into existence out of one guy’s mind — it takes refinement over time, lots of smart people hammering it out, just like those holy books weren’t magicked into existence in an instant. Fortunately, our idea has been incubating for a few centuries, and has involved multitudes of our civilization’s greatest minds. It’s called science. freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2012/04/15/sunday-sacrilege-sacking-the-city-of-god/
That's full-blown scientism. Science simply doesn't tell us how we then should live, or anything like that.
I'm not going to be drawn into an argument about scientism. Nick claims that the gnus have a philosophical or metaphysical dedication to thinking science is The One True Way of knowing. Saying "divine revelation is not a way of knowing and needs to be killed as an idea" is NOT a denial of all other possible ways of knowing. Unless, that is, you are proposing a false dichotomy where there are only two ways. That quote is a denial of ONE way of knowing: divine revelation. And that way has been tested and failed countless times, so yes, there is good reason to abandon it.
Science has a large role to play, but there is so much more going on in most people's lives that science isn't able to answer.
And how, exactly, is that a reason to believe in revelatory ways of knowing? You're making an argument very parallel to creationist ones. They say "evolution can't answer everything....therefore creationism." You're implying "science can't answer everything...therefore revelation." It doesn't work. The limitations of science have no bearing on the validity of other ways of knowing. They certainly don't magically erase the astounding failures of revelation. This argument should be familiar to everyone, so I hope nobody will actually dispute it: if you want to show some other way of knowing has value, you have to give positive evidence that your other way works; you can't point to limitations in science.

Matt G · 19 April 2012

SLC said:
Matt G said:
SLC said: At one time, Ken Miller was a "front loader" who thought that human beings were inevitable. However, of late, it is my impression that he has somewhat backed off this position and now claims that the evolution of intelligent beings, not necessarily human was inevitable. This is a position that actually has some evidence supporting it.
Given that total extinction on Earth is a distinct possibility, what does "inevitable" mean, exactly?
I don't want to speculate on what Prof. Miller means by inevitable by I would say inevitable assuming total extinction does not occur. Actually, the Permian and Cretaceous extinctions came close.
The way you've described Miller's position suggests that he thinks that god or some other agent - perhaps an "intelligent designer" for lack of a better term... - is somehow keeping things on track. Sounds like Miller is just rationalizing his beliefs. If no intelligent life exists in the universe, that kinda takes away another argument for the existence of god.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 19 April 2012

Saying “divine revelation is not a way of knowing and needs to be killed as an idea” is NOT a denial of all other possible ways of knowing.
Is that what was written there, or are you dishonestly eliding crucial parts? Why do you think I included so much? It was to include the part that suggests that a new "ecumene" will come about via science, but that doesn't stop you from utterly misrepresenting what was written there. I included this part:
Deep in their heart of hearts, they fear that a sequel to St Augustine’s City of God is in the works, and it’s going to be written by an atheist…and it will speak of a brand new world and new opportunities, it will create a new ecumene of people united under something other than the folly of faith.
Hey, what's a bit of mendacity when you think you can get away with it, though?
Science has a large role to play, but there is so much more going on in most people’s lives that science isn’t able to answer.
And how, exactly, is that a reason to believe in revelatory ways of knowing?
More importantly, how does that justify yet more dishonesty on your part? That's a strawman, and I find you to be completely reprehensible in your prevarication. You didn't respond to what I wrote at all, merely to a bunch of lies that you falsely ascribed to me. Glen Davidson

Douglas Theobald · 19 April 2012

phhht said: But I don't "believe" in science because of logic. I "believe" in science because it works.
You miss the point. I never claimed you believe in science because of logic. You believe science works because you assume the truth of the axioms of logic. If you don't believe the axioms of logic are true, then you have no reason to think that science works.
I don't think science CAN supply "truth," only fact. And no, I am not content to say I don't know. But content or not, I still don't know.
So am I supposed to take it that you really don't believe the axioms of logic are true (or "fact" or whatever euphemism you prefer)? If so, our discussion ends.

Robert Byers · 19 April 2012

Is it good for these publications to talk about politics and metaphysics of evolutionary thought the author of the thread asks?

If the mag is about evolutionary biology as a science then it should just be that.
if it strays into politics etc then its not just about science.
So it can't say its just about science. its about other subjects surrounding it.
So it should allow creationist criticisms or any criticisms of the the whole evolutionary theme.

It just shows evolution is under great stress because it is so rejected by so many North Americans and it doesn't make a persuasive case.
So it demands that , unlike actual scientific studies, it must deal with the problem of great and serious rejection of evolutionism.

If evolutionary biology was actually a scientific based thing there would be no need for other topics.
However its a special case of conclusions that don't stand on their own merits.

Yes this mag must talk about politics, religion, and metaphysics.
It should allow creationist contributions since its directly attacking us.
Anybody know anybody there?

phhht · 19 April 2012

Douglas Theobald said:
phhht said: But I don't "believe" in science because of logic. I "believe" in science because it works.
You miss the point. I never claimed you believe in science because of logic. You believe science works because you assume the truth of the axioms of logic. If you don't believe the axioms of logic are true, then you have no reason to think that science works.
I don't think science CAN supply "truth," only fact. And no, I am not content to say I don't know. But content or not, I still don't know.
So am I supposed to take it that you really don't believe the axioms of logic are true (or "fact" or whatever euphemism you prefer)? If so, our discussion ends.
Axioms of logic have no meaning outside the system of logic in question. Nor do "true" and "false." They are, in my view, irrelevant to "believing" in science.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 19 April 2012

The fact that you think that science has the power to answer questions means that you must believe that the axioms of propositional logic are true. Why do you believe that even though there is no scientific evidence for it?
There's plenty of scientific evidence that the axioms work. Computers, for instance, and the cross-correlations of information within models (evolution springs to mind). Of course we can't really pin everything down at the most fundamental level, however. It's not really important, though, because our logic is a part of our being, and even if everything is actually far different than we sense and imagine it to be, it works ok for us. But this all so much philosophical jibber-jabber anyhow. When we say that we accept science, or believe it, or whatever we might say, we're not claiming that it somehow grounds logic. That's not really at stake here, is it? Most everyone assents to logic (it's "intersubjectively" sound, or whatever), as they're born to it in part and also learn it in part, and science is the way in which logic has been found to work decently with repeatable observations from the "natural world." There are other "ways of knowing," of course, but basically all "ways of knowing" are workings out of perception plus logic/math, unless you go into philosophy which in many cases has to consider what we "know" without prior justification. However, getting back to the earlier stuff, I think one thing we have to recognize is that often humans have to "know," or at least decide, many issues without any real grounding in science and without any sort of deep justification. That's why human societies end up with customs, laws, and other hardly scientific pronouncements and institutions that nonetheless tend to be believed without a whole lot of questioning. Science doesn't generally do much to tell us whether socialism or capitalism is better, except to the degree that we decide what outcome we desire and then have science decide whether there is more or less crime in one or the other, and/or if one or the other is a better producer of wealth. Yet another person could always say that the greater issue is the sense of community under one or the other, and that person would be as justified or unjustified as those who think that greater wealth creation is what matters. Values may be affected by science, but there's no reason to suppose that they can rightly be decided by science. Science can't give us all of the answers. Often we have to vote on it. That's one of the putative values of democracy, at least. Glen Davidson

Dave Luckett · 19 April 2012

Glen Davidson accuses me of a number of things.

I am actually not criticising him, and I regret having annoyed him. He may not believe this, but all I really meant to say is that it isn't "religion" or "religiosity" generally that is the problem that the rational people in the US face in gaining overwhelming public acceptance of well-established science in a number of fields. It is a specific religious tradition, the roots of which are historical.

I refer specifically to independent Protestantism of a scritura solus, Calvinist, millenarian, ecstatic and anti-intellectual background. To which, if I'd thought about it sufficiently, I'd have added "militant".

It is not moving the goalposts to remark that almost all religiously-based opposition to science in the US comes out of this tradition. All of the elements I identified are anti-science in specific ways. Scriptura solus means that the Bible is the only and ultimate authority; Calvinism requires that the State itself be godly, or its laws are not valid; millenarianism conduces to ignoring nature entirely; ecstatic communion actively encourages disconnection of the intellect; anti-intellectualism speaks for itself.

I quite see that Professor Moran does not consider it worthwhile to take on any particular religion or expression of religion, but attacks all religious thought and feeling whatsoever, as superstition. Perhaps he is right; nevertheless, I urge that there is the tactical consideration that a successful attack along the whole of a line may be beyond the resources available, but that an assault on an exposed salient while holding elsewhere might be more gainful.

Carl Drews · 19 April 2012

Jon said: As Mr. Carl Drews noted in mentioning Sen. Inhofe, there has been significant pushback from Christians about anthropogenic climate change (not all of it is explicitly Christian, but at least some of it is).
Senator James Inhofe's mistake in Biblical interpretation is easily corrected with good old-fashioned Bible study (context, parallel translations, other Scripture, reasoning, consultation, logic, etc.). Fortunately none of my atheist colleagues publish papers claiming that the breakup of the Larsen B ice shelf disproves Christianity.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 19 April 2012

It is not moving the goalposts to remark that almost all religiously-based opposition to science in the US comes out of this tradition.
It outright dishonest to suggest that I said anything contrary to that, or even that I didn't say so myself. And no, don't bother with saying that you didn't precisely say that I did write contrary to that, there's no excuse to repeat what I wrote without affirming that it is in agreement with what I said, as otherwise it suggests that it is not. Of course that was so much goalpost-moving again, as it didn't address the egregious misrepresentations that I actually protested. Oh no, you're just innocuously stating something true, not attacking strawmen--as you actually did. Just more misrepresentation. Glen Davidson

Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012

So your barometer for truth is how many people share your opinion? That kind of thing is really dangerous.
Nope. The point is that saying that Handel's music is a great work of art isn't just mere subjective opinion. You can disagree, but you'd be as bonkers as a creationist to do so. There is objective truth here. Handel was a musical genius and found a way to stir the deepest emotions of people with music. But did we get his music from science? No. Does the objectively true statement that Handel's Messiah is a great work come from from science? No.
A number of people I went to college with thought Handel’s work (along with most classical music) was crap, and they were almost uniformly Christian. I personally prefer Eine Kleine Nachtmusik. What’s the “truth” in that?
It's quite possible to imagine getting tired of Handel because it gets played so much, particularly if you are a Christian musician. But I bet even the cynical music major loved it the first time they heard it/played it. And as for someone's favorite music, well sure, that's pretty subjective, as there are thousands of excellent works in the world. But I think we're fooling ourselves if we try to pretend that there is no objective truth about what constitutes a great musician or a great musical work. It may be an objective truth about human preferences, and some alien species with a different auditory system might disagree, but it's still objective truth. And so there is at least one kind of objective truth is routinely discovered without science. Normally, reasonable people would just admit all of this right away, since it's obvious after a moments' reflection, but some people are committed to "science is the only way of knowing" for some strange reason.

Flint · 19 April 2012

Glen,

Just say what you meant to say, rather than spending so much time accusing everyone else of dishonesty for misunderstanding you. By now, I don't have the slightest idea what your point was, and apparently neither does anyone else. Instead, you sound like a demented chihuahua with colic.

Flint · 19 April 2012

The point is that saying that Handel’s music is a great work of art isn’t just mere subjective opinion. You can disagree, but you’d be as bonkers as a creationist to do so.

Ah, so you enjoy Handel, as opposed to all those insane idiots who do not. Got it. It's fine to say that there is widespread agreement that Handel's music is great, but that's something different. The difference somehow seems to escape those not suffering from bonkers.

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 19 April 2012

Douglas Theobald said: That's exactly what I thought you think. The view to which you ascribe above is called scientism -- it's an extreme form of logical positivism. And it is a self-contradicting postulate; it is necessarily false. Philosophers abandoned it many decades ago (your view is exactly what Popper criticized), but for some reason it has recently been taken up uncritically by the gnus.
I notice you haven't offered any other way of knowing that arrives at universal truths. Does that mean there aren't any, in your opinion? I'm not going to get into a discussion of what "scientism" actually means. You clearly mean it as an insult because you say it's been proven false. That's another way of saying that I must be an irrational idiot for presumably holding this view. Given your stance on other issues, I don't have any idea how you can say that anything is "necessarily false" without making some assumptions about logic and rationality.
I would bet that most people here, you included, believe that Last Thursdayism is false. Problem is, neither you nor anyone else has come to that conclusion using the methods of science.
Science is a way of knowing that requires evidence. There is no evidence in support of Last Thursdayism. Therefore it is not scientific to believe in it. The default (tentative) assumption is that Last Thursdayism is not true but I can't PROVE that it's false. I also can't prove the non-existence of the tooth fairy or that there isn't some green cheese somewhere on the moon.
Lesson: there are some very basic things we think we know where that knowledge was not acquired using the "way of knowing" called science. Anti-solipsism, the existence of other minds besides your own, the "truth" of the rules of logic, views on free will, ethics, etc. Science is inherently incapable of answering some (very fundamental) questions. Namely, any proposition that cannot be empirically and objectively tested.
My version of science as a way of knowing does not depend on empirical testing (whatever that is). But you know that already since we've been debating this topic for more than a decade. I guess you just temporarily forgot, right?
You also believe things that you did not get from the "scientific way of knowing". Tu quoque.
There are no universal truths that I accept that are incompatible with science as a way of knowing. But, again, you know that because we've been there before. I guess you just conveniently forgot this so you could take a few potshots at a strawman. Why is it that accommodationists seem to be completely incapable of understanding what their opponents say even after we've said it dozens of times?

Moshe Averick · 19 April 2012

Dear Sirs,

I will leave it up to the "scientists" to decide whether or not it is appropriate for Jerry Coyne's metaphysical/philosophical/atheistic musings to be published in a science journal. For Jerry Coyne himself, however, it is quite appropriate and quite typical to mix atheistic philosophy and science. This is because, for Dr. Coyne, Darwin, evolution and atheism are the "holy trinity" of his passionate religious committment. I have no public position on evolutionary theory because I lack the scientific credentials to give weight to such positions. However, in the course of my blog to blog sparring with Coyne on Origin of Life - a subject which I am prepared to discuss/argue/debate with anyone - it is clear that Jerry Coyne has closed his eyes and taken a great leap of faith to hold on to his "NU? ATHEISM" (after all he is Jewish). Origin of Life is the defenseless underbelly of those - like Coyne - who claim that "Science" supports an atheistic worldview. For those who are interested in the discussions between myself and Coyne on this subject, it is summed up in this article: http://www.algemeiner.com/2012/01/23/orthodox-rabbi-vs-atheistic-biologist-who-wont-put-his-money-where-his-mouth-is-a-history/

Sincerely, (Rabbi) Moshe Averick

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 19 April 2012

Nick Matzke said: The point is that saying that Handel's music is a great work of art isn't just mere subjective opinion. You can disagree, but you'd be as bonkers as a creationist to do so. There is objective truth here.
Nick, you're being really, really silly about this. Do you honestly believe that everyone in the rural parts of Mongolia would immediately recognize Handel's music as a great work of art? Gimme a break. I loathe the Messiah. It's long, boring, extremely repetitive and the words are gibberish.
Handel was a musical genius and found a way to stir the deepest emotions of people with music.
He sure stirs my emotions, but not in the way you think.
But did we get his music from science? No. Does the objectively true statement that Handel's Messiah is a great work come from from science? No.
We agree on this.
Normally, reasonable people would just admit all of this right away, since it's obvious after a moments' reflection, but some people are committed to "science is the only way of knowing" for some strange reason.
Put me in the "unreasonable people" category along with all those people from Mongolia. But this has nothing at all to do with the point being discussed. We made that clear to you ten years ago.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 19 April 2012

Glen, Just say what you meant to say, rather than spending so much time accusing everyone else of dishonesty for misunderstanding you. By now, I don’t have the slightest idea what your point was, and apparently neither does anyone else. Instead, you sound like a demented chihuahua with colic.
So, you don't know what you're talking about, don't care about vile misrepresentations, but feel the need to vent your stupid and ignorant emotions. You sound like a dumbass. I actually made good points, but they were lost in the idiocy of cretins like yourself. And if you're so stupid as to think that your mindless "opinion" is worth anything, it still isn't. Glen Davidson

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 19 April 2012

There are too many idiots who just attack here, btw. So I'm out of this thread, 90% + certainty, both not to derail the thread further--or anyway, not to allow cretinous attacks to derail it--and not to deal further with the unthinking and undeserved hatred from someone like Flint.

It's just not worth it.

Glen Davidson

John · 19 April 2012

phhht said:
Nick Matzke said:
Do you then defend the role of revelation and textual authority in music, art, politics, etc.? How does your “broader view” resolve claim conflicts? If there is a “broader view” which yields “truth”, how does it work? How can I test that “truth” for myself? Or must I simply take the word of authorities about their revelations?
Is there truth in Handel's Messiah? Or is it crap because it's based on religion? Yes or no, pick a side, we're at war.
What truth? What claim does Handel's Messiah make? I say no one can address a comment like yours because it is vague to the point of meaninglessness. So how does your "broader view" work to reveal the truth claims in music? How does it produce "truth"?
I agree with Nick here. There is "truth" in Handel's Messiah with respect to the complexities of Bach's score and the lyrics. I had made a similar point with PZ Myers over at his blog before I was banned from posting, and like you, PZ just didn't get it.

Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 said:
Nick Matzke said: The point is that saying that Handel's music is a great work of art isn't just mere subjective opinion. You can disagree, but you'd be as bonkers as a creationist to do so. There is objective truth here.
Nick, you're being really, really silly about this. Do you honestly believe that everyone in the rural parts of Mongolia would immediately recognize Handel's music as a great work of art? Gimme a break. I loathe the Messiah. It's long, boring, extremely repetitive and the words are gibberish.
Uh-huh. I think you are just conveniently loathing it for the moment in an attempt to avoid admitting an obvious counterpoint, and/or you've never seen the Portland Baroque Orchestra do it properly with the original arrangement. As for Mongolia: http://gbgm-umc.org/global_news/pr.cfm?articleid=4053 ...it's a small world I guess.

mandrellian · 19 April 2012

The point is that saying that Handel’s music is a great work of art isn’t just mere subjective opinion. You can disagree, but you’d be as bonkers as a creationist to do so. There is objective truth here. Handel was a musical genius and found a way to stir the deepest emotions of people with music. But did we get his music from science? No. Does the objectively true statement that Handel’s Messiah is a great work come from from science? No.
Really? Handel's Messiah is objectively a great work? True, in the sense that it's very large. False in the - one would think - obviously, entirely subjective sense that it's a work of art and as such is open to personal evaluation as to its "greatness", its worth, its "truth". No work of art, whoever created it, whatever the subject, can be deemed "objectively" great and it's troubling to see someone who's ostensibly rational say something so obviously bloody false. I don't agree with accommodationism anyway (its proponents routinely miss the points the "gnus" make in favour of portraying them as rabid dogmatic militant "scientismists" who are just as fanatical as Young Earth Creationists), but you're doing yourself no favours by saying such a foolish and obviously wrong thing when it comes to something as obviously subjective as art. Imagine someone claiming that the statement "The album Frances The Mute by The Mars Volta is a great work of art" is objectively true! Now, I happen to agree with that statement but I don't think it's objectively true; quite a large number of people I know personally can't stand the band and think Frances itself is overwrought, pompous, too long and takes itself too seriously (fools, to a man!). But if you're going to stand there and say "It is objectively true that Messiah is a Great Work", then you have to accept that Frances The Mute is also a great work. If not, then by what standard? If you're going to disagree, you'll need to explain what exactly separates Frances from Messiah in terms of greatness; you'll need to analyse the beauty, the abrasiveness, the "truth", the virtuosity of the composition and performance, the concepts explored, the effects of its multilingual nature, the dark journey of the protagonist and explain precisely why Messiah is "better" than Frances. But I'm fairly sure you know this is a fool's errand, tantamount to getting together with your friends and judging objectively whose kids are the most adorable. Because, honestly:
But did we get his music from science? No. Does the objectively true statement that Handel’s Messiah is a great work come from from science? No.
That is one of the silliest things I've ever read. If I'd read that in a vacuum I'd assume one of the PT creo-trolls wrote it.

mandrellian · 19 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 said:
Nick Matzke said: The point is that saying that Handel's music is a great work of art isn't just mere subjective opinion. You can disagree, but you'd be as bonkers as a creationist to do so. There is objective truth here.
Nick, you're being really, really silly about this. Do you honestly believe that everyone in the rural parts of Mongolia would immediately recognize Handel's music as a great work of art? Gimme a break. I loathe the Messiah. It's long, boring, extremely repetitive and the words are gibberish.
Uh-huh. I think you are just conveniently loathing it for the moment in an attempt to avoid admitting an obvious counterpoint, and/or you've never seen the Portland Baroque Orchestra do it properly with the original arrangement. As for Mongolia: http://gbgm-umc.org/global_news/pr.cfm?articleid=4053 ...it's a small world I guess.
You like it. I like it. Even Mongolians like it. Awesome! But none of that matters in the least. You're doing nothing more than making an argument from popularity. And following it up with "Well you obviously haven't heard X play it!" is pretty much on a par with "Well, you haven't read the Koran in Arabic, which is why you don't believe it." Come on, seriously, Messiah is a work of art. It's grandiose, huge in scope, stirring when done competently. But to claim it's objectively great is utter nonsense.

co · 19 April 2012

Nick Matzke said: Uh-huh. I think you are just conveniently loathing it for the moment in an attempt to avoid admitting an obvious counterpoint, and/or you've never seen the Portland Baroque Orchestra do it properly with the original arrangement.
Did someone just make a No-True-Messiah argument?

mandrellian · 19 April 2012

co said:
Nick Matzke said: Uh-huh. I think you are just conveniently loathing it for the moment in an attempt to avoid admitting an obvious counterpoint, and/or you've never seen the Portland Baroque Orchestra do it properly with the original arrangement.
Did someone just make a No-True-Messiah argument?
Maybe - and you sure made a One True Zinger. I was just reminded of an old Star Trek trope:
Shakespeare is good in English, but you need to read him in the original Klingon.
I'd like to see Nick argue with Lieutenant Worf about whose Hamlet has more objective greatness.

Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012

Interesting. Never thought I'd see a bunch of scientism fans insisting upon relativism. Next we'll be hearing that it's not objectively true that Abraham Lincoln was a great president, I suppose, because science is the only road to truth and the statement isn't science.

jamiewriteswords · 20 April 2012

Nick Matzke said: Interesting. Never thought I'd see a bunch of scientism fans insisting upon relativism. Next we'll be hearing that it's not objectively true that Abraham Lincoln was a great president, I suppose, because science is the only road to truth and the statement isn't science.
Did you ask John Wilkes Booth for his opinion?

tomh · 20 April 2012

It's hard to believe that someone actually thinks there is an objective way to judge music - art and literature too? Can you detail what the criteria are for this judging? There must be more than just the fact that lots of people like a certain piece, but I haven't seen you mention anything else. Perhaps you could list a few of the requirements that would make a piece of art a great work, as an "objective truth," the way you claim. There must be criteria beyond your opinion.

co · 20 April 2012

Nick Matzke said: Interesting. Never thought I'd see a bunch of scientism fans insisting upon relativism. Next we'll be hearing that it's not objectively true that Abraham Lincoln was a great president, I suppose, because science is the only road to truth and the statement isn't science.
You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means. Given that the Radical Republicans opposed a lot of Lincoln's policies toward slaveholders and hated his views of Reconstruction, and that the Copperheads opposed both the Radical Republicans and Lincoln's war stances, yeah, it's pretty obvious that there is no objective argument for him being a great President. There are LOTS of subjective arguments for the stance.

Dave Luckett · 20 April 2012

Oh, for the love of God. And if you think that is actually an invocation of the divine, I wish to state clearly that it is no more than an expression of irritation. 1) The problems that the USA has in obtaining general consensus on well-proven science (such as the theory of evolution, an ancient earth and anthropomorphic global warming) are not completely unique in the western world. Other western democracies have those problems, too, but to nothing like so great a degree or accompanied by such furious pertinacity in the opposition. Nowhere else is there a serious, broad-based, well-funded, well-organised political movement to replace science in the public schools with religious doctrine. Nowhere else (among western democracies) is there anything like the same proportion of people who don't accept the science on these topics. 2) This fact has to be explained. The proportion of religious believers in the USA is higher than in any other western democracy, probably by about 20% or so. Mr Davidson's original question, "Really, we’re “much” more religious than Ireland, and Spain?" I answer by saying, yes, the USA is, nowadays. This is the only point of difference between us. Seriously. If Mr Davidson is prepared to offer evidence in rebuttal, I will happily concede it. If the USA is no more religious (or has no more religiosity) than other western democracies, it only sharpens the need for another explanation for the problems. I attempted to find one. Mr Davidson went on to write:

No, I’m afraid that this “analysis” is altogether simplistic and wrong. Of course America’s opposition to evolution is almost entirely religious in nature (a few cranks latch on for their own purposes–big deal), but religion per se is not obviously the problem. Why Coyne persists in such shallow nonsense I have no idea. He can rightly identify US religion as the problem for biological sciences in the US, yet he insists on writing as if the US problems were universally the same, and they simply are not.

... and I agree. I was hoping to offer more analysis of specifically where this religious opposition to science is coming from, and what its motivation is. I thought that this would be approved of by Mr Davidson. I was wrong in that. But I did not set up any strawmen, and I neither misrepresented him nor moved the goalposts. I disagreed with him on a minor point, and offered evidence in support, while agreeing with his major one, adding more specifics and details. This was apparently enough to offend him. I don't understand why.

mandrellian · 20 April 2012

Nick Matzke said: Interesting. Never thought I'd see a bunch of scientism fans insisting upon relativism. Next we'll be hearing that it's not objectively true that Abraham Lincoln was a great president, I suppose, because science is the only road to truth and the statement isn't science.
Really? That's your response? Using the pejorative "scientism"? You had the option of providing a reason to think that your personal assessment of Handel's masterwork as "objectively great" was justified. You did not and chose instead to throw out a one-liner, comparing the work of an inspired statesman and emancipator of millions to a piece of music. It seems my example of The Mars Volta's Frances The Mute fell on deaf - or purposefully ignorant - ears. Honestly, if you think appreciation of a work of art isn't entirely subjective - and accuse those who do think so of being "scientism fans" and "relativists" - then you need some redemial English, and fast. No, Nick, Handel's Messiah is NOT objectively great, regardless of how firmly you (or I) believe it is and no, it is not in the same league as the man who saved his nation from chaos and destruction and saved millions from forced servitude. There were a lot of people in the 1860s who categorically did NOT think Lincoln was "great". Jamiewriteswords mentioned John Wilkes Booth for one; he was but a single member of a large opposition to Lincoln and all that he stood for. Even today there are people who loathe Lincoln, or at least his legacy - you might have heard of the KKK, for instance. It's a shame that you chose the unfortunate - yet entirely expected - accommodationist SOP of evasion, insult and tangent, instead of a reasoned reponse to a reasonable objection to your Messiah example.

mandrellian · 20 April 2012

In before the smarm:
... redemial English ...
Obviously that should have read "remedial". I have no excuse, other than the fact that it's 6:54pm here in Melbourne and I'm up to my arse in beer. But I stand by the gist: if Mr Matzke thinks that personal opinions of subjective endeavours such as art are "objective", he DOES need remedial English. Whatever; I just think it's telling that the quoted passage from Mr Matzke in my previous post is all that he deemed necessary to provide in counter to the objections to his gross misuse of the word "objective". Ignore the counterarguments to your position, throw out a flippant jibe and compare a song to a man who freed millions. Utterly adolescent and reactionary bluster. Bah!

Rolf · 20 April 2012

tomh said:
Carl Drews said: But Senator Inhofe is wrong in his interpretation of Scripture.
How do you know? What makes your interpretation, or the interpretation of the site you link to, any better that Inhofe's? It seems a bit arrogant to assert that only you can correctly interpret what many accept as God's word.
What does it say about a god if he allow for "His Word" to be spoken through a society of ignorant sheepherders when he could have it chiselled in stone all over the world in all possible languages; or why not have it spoken into our mind or ears whenever we would be in doubt? (The latter may even be true except we are deaf; the subconscious (really the superconscious) is a subtle device.) God is a most misunderstood, subtle 'object'.

Douglas Theobald · 20 April 2012

phhht said: So am I supposed to take it that you really don't believe the axioms of logic are true (or "fact" or whatever euphemism you prefer)? If so, our discussion ends.
Axioms of logic have no meaning outside the system of logic in question. Nor do "true" and "false." They are, in my view, irrelevant to "believing" in science.
You know you've won an argument when your opponent starts saying that logic is irrelevant. As I said, here our discussion ends.

John · 20 April 2012

mandrellian said:
Nick Matzke said:
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 said:
Nick Matzke said: The point is that saying that Handel's music is a great work of art isn't just mere subjective opinion. You can disagree, but you'd be as bonkers as a creationist to do so. There is objective truth here.
Nick, you're being really, really silly about this. Do you honestly believe that everyone in the rural parts of Mongolia would immediately recognize Handel's music as a great work of art? Gimme a break. I loathe the Messiah. It's long, boring, extremely repetitive and the words are gibberish.
Uh-huh. I think you are just conveniently loathing it for the moment in an attempt to avoid admitting an obvious counterpoint, and/or you've never seen the Portland Baroque Orchestra do it properly with the original arrangement. As for Mongolia: http://gbgm-umc.org/global_news/pr.cfm?articleid=4053 ...it's a small world I guess.
You like it. I like it. Even Mongolians like it. Awesome! But none of that matters in the least. You're doing nothing more than making an argument from popularity. And following it up with "Well you obviously haven't heard X play it!" is pretty much on a par with "Well, you haven't read the Koran in Arabic, which is why you don't believe it." Come on, seriously, Messiah is a work of art. It's grandiose, huge in scope, stirring when done competently. But to claim it's objectively great is utter nonsense.
Nick is arguing on behalf of artistic truth, and that, by any stretch of the imagination, Handel's Messiah is indeed a great work of art.

John · 20 April 2012

mandrellian said:
Shakespeare is good in English, but you need to read him in the original Klingon.
I'd like to see Nick argue with Lieutenant Worf about whose Hamlet has more objective greatness.
As the Klingon expert in residence here, it wasn't Lieutenant Commander Worf who said that. Instead, it was the renegade Klingon General Chang (Christopher Plummer) in the film "Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country".

Dave Lovell · 20 April 2012

mandrellian said: Because, honestly:
But did we get his music from science? No. Does the objectively true statement that Handel’s Messiah is a great work come from from science? No.
That is one of the silliest things I've ever read. If I'd read that in a vacuum I'd assume one of the PT creo-trolls wrote it.
I too confess to being a little surprised by some of the comments here, especially as the debate on the merits of Handel's Messiah was first introduced when:
Nick said: Is there truth in Handel’s Messiah? Or is it crap because it’s based on religion? Yes or no, pick a side, we’re at war.
By what contorted logic are these the only two possibilities? Why should something necessarily either contain truth or be crap, simply because it is "based on religion". Many of the greatest examples of human creativity were inspired and made possible by (i.e. were a consequence of) organised religion, but giving religion credit for that is like giving the Gestapo credit for Anne Frank's Diary. Much of it was funded by people making huge sacrifices in this life to secure imagined benefits in the next. I remember being particularly impressed some years ago by the huge frescos of The Last Judgement in Albi Cathedral in southern France. An artistic masterpiece with no doubt as to its purpose. (Examples pictures at http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Albi_cathedral_-_fresco_1.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Albi_cathedral_-_fresco_2.jpg but you need to see it in the flesh to appreciate it. ) Like some medieval IMAX playing during every church service, the message of the part of it "based on religion" could not be more clear, even if you can't read the text (Which Dave Luckett could probably translate for us). The graphic details of what awaits the damned are like something from FL's wildest dreams.

Dave Luckett · 20 April 2012

Dave Lovell said: ... I remember being particularly impressed some years ago by the huge frescos of The Last Judgement in Albi Cathedral in southern France. An artistic masterpiece with no doubt as to its purpose. (Examples pictures at http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Albi_cathedral_-_fresco_1.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Albi_cathedral_-_fresco_2.jpg but you need to see it in the flesh to appreciate it. ) Like some medieval IMAX playing during every church service, the message of the part of it "based on religion" could not be more clear, even if you can't read the text (Which Dave Luckett could probably translate for us). The graphic details of what awaits the damned are like something from FL's wildest dreams.
I can't actually make out the first words of the top scroll, but the rest read "In the second book, the work of John, the final apocalypse", referring to the "second death", the final judgement of the dead spoken of in Revelation 20:12-15. The dead are carrying their own books of their lives, on which they have been judged, as described in that passage. The inscriptions on the lower panels are in medieval French, but they are headed "The torment of gluttons and sots" and "The torment of voluptuaries and misers" respectively and the rest is a description of the torments seen in the screen. The gluttons and sots are force-fed and drink poured into them continually while they sit in a river of their own effluent; the voluptuaries and misers are more prosaically boiled in a field of terrible smokes and stinks.

harold · 20 April 2012

Question for Larry Moran or Roger -

Back on the topic of the meaning of the word "creationist". As far as I can see, that's the only source of actual disagreement between us.

I use the word in a common way, to differentiate between, say, Ray Comfort and Francis Collins. The main reason I use this particular word is because Ray Comfort uses it to describe himself, Francis Collins doesn't, and it seems reasonable to use it in this way.

I completely disagree with Ray Comfort on both religious matters and on objective scientific matters for which the merit of our respective views can be evaluated with reference to objective evidence. In particular, Ray Comfort focuses on evolution denial. With Francis Collins, I completely disagree with him on religious matters and feel that his arguments in favor of his own religion are illogical. But when it comes to objective science, especially biomedical science, I'm not aware of any significant difference between me and Francis Collins.

A major, major factor here is whether magic is required. From Ray Comfort to Behe, the people I refer to as creationists don't just say magic is "possible", they say it was required to generate the diversity of life on earth. Ray Comfort and Behe, although different in some ways, essentially deny that biological evolution is sufficient to explain the diversity and relatedness of life on earth.

You're correct that Ray Comfort and Francis Collins have things in common. They're human, they're male, they're white, they're middle aged, they're American, and they're both religious Protestants. I suppose that it's true that Francis Collins thinks that in some way his god created, intended, willed, or whatever, the universe.

But Francis Collins' views are still compatible with mine, in the sense that neither of us can prove the other wrong, and we both agree on almost all objective science. I don't think his god created the universe, but maybe it did, how should I know? Whatever Steven Hawking can measure, maybe it's one step before that. Maybe the multiverse is a manifestation of its consciousness or something. I don't think so, but also don't know or care.

Clearly there is a major difference here.

So my question is -

Do you have a word that differentiates between Ray Comfort and Francis Collins?

Matt G · 20 April 2012

harold said: But Francis Collins' views are still compatible with mine, in the sense that neither of us can prove the other wrong, and we both agree on almost all objective science. I don't think his god created the universe, but maybe it did, how should I know? Whatever Steven Hawking can measure, maybe it's one step before that. Maybe the multiverse is a manifestation of its consciousness or something. I don't think so, but also don't know or care. Clearly there is a major difference here. So my question is - Do you have a word that differentiates between Ray Comfort and Francis Collins?
The difference between you and Collins is that the burden of proof rests on him, not on you. He says that this god person exists and did things, and you are not. He is stating a belief, which he may or may not acknowledge is a belief. There are three positions here, not two: (i) god did something, (ii) god did not do something, and (iii) there is no evidence to support the idea that god (who may or may not exist) did something. Science doesn't exclude god; it simply does not include god.

Dave Luckett · 20 April 2012

Oh, there's a second panel. The top inscription is a direct quote, Revelations 20:12 "I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne; and the books were opened."

This lot above are apparently the just, and are entering Paradise.

The torments below are for the prideful, left, and traitors to God (I think - I can't actually make out the letters) in a version of the frozen lake of Cocytus.

dr who · 20 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
So your barometer for truth is how many people share your opinion? That kind of thing is really dangerous.
Nope. The point is that saying that Handel's music is a great work of art isn't just mere subjective opinion. You can disagree, but you'd be as bonkers as a creationist to do so. There is objective truth here. Handel was a musical genius and found a way to stir the deepest emotions of people with music. But did we get his music from science? No. Does the objectively true statement that Handel's Messiah is a great work come from from science? No.
The answer to your last question is "yes". The only way in which we can assess the objective greatness of a composition is by making repeatable observations about it. If we can say that many people from many different countries on all inhabited continents have enjoyed it for many generations, then we could make the "greatness" claim. "Scientism" certainly wouldn't answer your first question "did we get [Handel's] music from science" with "yes". Of course we didn't. It is human nature to make music. The claim of scientism isn't that science is literally everything. Rocks, trees, humans and their music aren't science, neither do they come from science. Scientism is merely that claim that science is the only way to objectively study such things. As individuals, we do not decide whether or not we like the Messiah scientifically, we do so subjectively. But as soon as we make repeatable observations that support a claim to its "objective greatness", we are being scientific. I wouldn't have to be particularly fond of the Messiah personally to agree with you that there's a reasonable evidence based case for its objective greatness!

eric · 20 April 2012

Glen Davidson said:
Saying “divine revelation is not a way of knowing and needs to be killed as an idea” is NOT a denial of all other possible ways of knowing.
Is that what was written there, or are you dishonestly eliding crucial parts? Why do you think I included so much? It was to include the part that suggests that a new "ecumene" will come about via science, but that doesn't stop you from utterly misrepresenting what was written there. I included this part:
. Ecumene refers to the authority of the church. Augustine's City of God refers to the church. The quote you included is very specifically talking about replacing the social authority of the church with the authority of science. This is not a claim that science is the ONLY way of knowing. Its an attack on one alternative - the Church's claim to revelatory knowledge. So I don't think I'm being mendacious here and I don't think I misrepresented you. Saying that divine revelation is not a good way of knowing is not a denial of other ways in principle, its a denial of one particular proposed way which we have strong evidence doesn't work.

John · 20 April 2012

Matt G said:
harold said: But Francis Collins' views are still compatible with mine, in the sense that neither of us can prove the other wrong, and we both agree on almost all objective science. I don't think his god created the universe, but maybe it did, how should I know? Whatever Steven Hawking can measure, maybe it's one step before that. Maybe the multiverse is a manifestation of its consciousness or something. I don't think so, but also don't know or care. Clearly there is a major difference here. So my question is - Do you have a word that differentiates between Ray Comfort and Francis Collins?
The difference between you and Collins is that the burden of proof rests on him, not on you. He says that this god person exists and did things, and you are not. He is stating a belief, which he may or may not acknowledge is a belief. There are three positions here, not two: (i) god did something, (ii) god did not do something, and (iii) there is no evidence to support the idea that god (who may or may not exist) did something. Science doesn't exclude god; it simply does not include god.
While I am in agreement with your latest observation, Matt G, I think harold has made a most compelling point in which I am in agreement as well. It seems as though the Militant (New) Atheists are too quick to dub religiously devout scientists like Ken Miller and Simon Conway Morris "creationists", when the only thing that they have in common with bona fide creationists in a belief in GOD. By that most expansive criterion then - according to Donald Prothero - since nearly 60% of evolutionary biologists polled in the 1990s have identified themselves as religious, must we conclude then that they should be dubbed "creationists" too? IMHO this blanket accusation by GNUs is fundamentally no different than the breathtakingly inane assertion of creationists of all stripes that those who "believe" in Evolution must therefore be GODLESS LIBERAL SECULAR HUMANISTS. I think it is rather sad that people like Jerry Coyne, Larry Moran, PZ Myers, and even Richard Dawkins (For whom I have the utmost respect as a splendid writer and popularizer of science), fail to see that their harsh condemnation of religiously devout scientists echoes all too precisely, a similar condemnation from creationists of those who accept the overwhelming scientific fact of biological evolution and recognize that the best explanation for that fact is the Modern Synthesis Theory of Evolution.

MosesZD · 20 April 2012

John said:
Matt G said:
harold said: But Francis Collins' views are still compatible with mine, in the sense that neither of us can prove the other wrong, and we both agree on almost all objective science. I don't think his god created the universe, but maybe it did, how should I know? Whatever Steven Hawking can measure, maybe it's one step before that. Maybe the multiverse is a manifestation of its consciousness or something. I don't think so, but also don't know or care. Clearly there is a major difference here. So my question is - Do you have a word that differentiates between Ray Comfort and Francis Collins?
The difference between you and Collins is that the burden of proof rests on him, not on you. He says that this god person exists and did things, and you are not. He is stating a belief, which he may or may not acknowledge is a belief. There are three positions here, not two: (i) god did something, (ii) god did not do something, and (iii) there is no evidence to support the idea that god (who may or may not exist) did something. Science doesn't exclude god; it simply does not include god.
While I am in agreement with your latest observation, Matt G, I think harold has made a most compelling point in which I am in agreement as well. It seems as though the Militant (New) Atheists are too quick to dub religiously devout scientists like Ken Miller and Simon Conway Morris "creationists", when the only thing that they have in common with bona fide creationists in a belief in GOD. By that most expansive criterion then - according to Donald Prothero - since nearly 60% of evolutionary biologists polled in the 1990s have identified themselves as religious, must we conclude then that they should be dubbed "creationists" too? IMHO this blanket accusation by GNUs is fundamentally no different than the breathtakingly inane assertion of creationists of all stripes that those who "believe" in Evolution must therefore be GODLESS LIBERAL SECULAR HUMANISTS. I think it is rather sad that people like Jerry Coyne, Larry Moran, PZ Myers, and even Richard Dawkins (For whom I have the utmost respect as a splendid writer and popularizer of science), fail to see that their harsh condemnation of religiously devout scientists echoes all too precisely, a similar condemnation from creationists of those who accept the overwhelming scientific fact of biological evolution and recognize that the best explanation for that fact is the Modern Synthesis Theory of Evolution.
No. They believe God CREATED the universe. I mean, duh? That is the bottom-line with "creationism." God created the universe. Within creationism, there are flavors. Thestic evolution (or unguided-ensoulment) creationists, like Miller, are just one kind of creationist. So while you want to make an issue... The only issue is why are you making an issue out of an obvious fact? Nobody is saying they're mouth-breathing, ignorant cretins. Just they're creationists because they believe, regardless of the level of sophistication with which they hide their beliefs, God created the universe.

Matt G · 20 April 2012

John said: While I am in agreement with your latest observation, Matt G, I think harold has made a most compelling point in which I am in agreement as well. It seems as though the Militant (New) Atheists are too quick to dub religiously devout scientists like Ken Miller and Simon Conway Morris "creationists", when the only thing that they have in common with bona fide creationists in a belief in GOD. By that most expansive criterion then - according to Donald Prothero - since nearly 60% of evolutionary biologists polled in the 1990s have identified themselves as religious, must we conclude then that they should be dubbed "creationists" too? IMHO this blanket accusation by GNUs is fundamentally no different than the breathtakingly inane assertion of creationists of all stripes that those who "believe" in Evolution must therefore be GODLESS LIBERAL SECULAR HUMANISTS. I think it is rather sad that people like Jerry Coyne, Larry Moran, PZ Myers, and even Richard Dawkins (For whom I have the utmost respect as a splendid writer and popularizer of science), fail to see that their harsh condemnation of religiously devout scientists echoes all too precisely, a similar condemnation from creationists of those who accept the overwhelming scientific fact of biological evolution and recognize that the best explanation for that fact is the Modern Synthesis Theory of Evolution.
If you want to tell a creationist from a non-creationist, you should ask the question: Is god necessary to explain the natural world? If the answer is yes - which is a positive claim - you have a creationist. Actually, you'd have two positive claims: the existence of god, and the agency of god. Funny that while the official description of the Templeton Prize says that it has "no particular conception of the divine", it goes on to list two, the same two I mention above. The non-existence of the divine is not an option, apparently.

harold · 20 April 2012

But Francis Collins’ views are still compatible with mine, in the sense that neither of us can prove the other wrong, and we both agree on almost all objective science. I don’t think his god created the universe, but maybe it did, how should I know? Whatever Steven Hawking can measure, maybe it’s one step before that. Maybe the multiverse is a manifestation of its consciousness or something. I don’t think so, but also don’t know or care. Clearly there is a major difference here. So my question is - Do you have a word that differentiates between Ray Comfort and Francis Collins?
The difference between you and Collins is that the burden of proof rests on him, not on you. He says that this god person exists and did things, and you are not. He is stating a belief, which he may or may not acknowledge is a belief. There are three positions here, not two: (i) god did something, (ii) god did not do something, and (iii) there is no evidence to support the idea that god (who may or may not exist) did something. Science doesn’t exclude god; it simply does not include god.
Although clearly true, this does not answer my question. Again, I have a word I can use to differentiate between Ray Comfort and Francis Collins. I use the word "creationist" to do so. You use the word "creationist" differently, as is your perfect right. So my question, again, is, do you have a word that you can use to differentiate between Francis Collins and Ray Comfort?
No. They believe God CREATED the universe. I mean, duh?
Yes, indeed, DUUUHHHHHHHH. We get it. We get it. To you, the word "creationist" cannot differentiate between Ray Comfort and Francis Collins. As is your perfect right, you use the word "creationist" your way. And your way of using it is to call everyone who thinks that any god in any sense created the universe a creationist. Obviously, by that standard, Ray Comfort and Francis Collins are, indeed, both creationists. But is there a word that you can use to differentiate between Ray Comfort and Francis Collins? Prediction - the next few answers to this question, if there are any, will be some form of evasion.

harold · 20 April 2012

Matt G. said -
If you want to tell a creationist from a non-creationist, you should ask the question: Is god necessary to explain the natural world? If the answer is yes - which is a positive claim - you have a creationist.
But this is not the position of a typical religious scientist like Ken Miller, as I understand it. My understanding of the typical position of a religious scientist is "the scientific method explains the natural world, but I believe in some kind of god anyway".

eric · 20 April 2012

MosesZD said: No. They believe God CREATED the universe. I mean, duh? That is the bottom-line with "creationism." God created the universe.
Creationism is commonly used to denote a belief that God created the universe in a way similar to what's described in Genesis. That's the way its commonly used by English speakers. Its also the way the term is commonly used in the courts to decide first amendment issues. And if that isn't enough, its also defined that way in most dictionaries. When you chop off the italicized part of the definition, you're playing humpty dumpty; deciding that words mean what you want them to mean. Look, the vernacular meaning of the word does not perfectly match its root's original etymology; get over it. Do you go around insisting that the term "scientist" refer to 'anyone who knows?' Do you complain that 'chemist' should refer to people who study Egypt? No? Then why are you insisting that 'creationist' should refer to anyone who believes in any sort of creator?
Within creationism, there are flavors. Thestic evolution (or unguided-ensoulment) creationists, like Miller, are just one kind of creationist.
Deists also think God created the universe. Are all Deists creationists now too?
So while you want to make an issue... The only issue is why are you making an issue out of an obvious fact?
As I mentioned in my response to Larry, we already have a term that describes the Ken Ham + Ken Miller category: theist. The only reason I can imagine for people not being satisfied with that term is that it is insufficiently negative for their tastes.

John · 20 April 2012

MosesZD said:
John said:
Matt G said:
harold said: But Francis Collins' views are still compatible with mine, in the sense that neither of us can prove the other wrong, and we both agree on almost all objective science. I don't think his god created the universe, but maybe it did, how should I know? Whatever Steven Hawking can measure, maybe it's one step before that. Maybe the multiverse is a manifestation of its consciousness or something. I don't think so, but also don't know or care. Clearly there is a major difference here. So my question is - Do you have a word that differentiates between Ray Comfort and Francis Collins?
The difference between you and Collins is that the burden of proof rests on him, not on you. He says that this god person exists and did things, and you are not. He is stating a belief, which he may or may not acknowledge is a belief. There are three positions here, not two: (i) god did something, (ii) god did not do something, and (iii) there is no evidence to support the idea that god (who may or may not exist) did something. Science doesn't exclude god; it simply does not include god.
While I am in agreement with your latest observation, Matt G, I think harold has made a most compelling point in which I am in agreement as well. It seems as though the Militant (New) Atheists are too quick to dub religiously devout scientists like Ken Miller and Simon Conway Morris "creationists", when the only thing that they have in common with bona fide creationists in a belief in GOD. By that most expansive criterion then - according to Donald Prothero - since nearly 60% of evolutionary biologists polled in the 1990s have identified themselves as religious, must we conclude then that they should be dubbed "creationists" too? IMHO this blanket accusation by GNUs is fundamentally no different than the breathtakingly inane assertion of creationists of all stripes that those who "believe" in Evolution must therefore be GODLESS LIBERAL SECULAR HUMANISTS. I think it is rather sad that people like Jerry Coyne, Larry Moran, PZ Myers, and even Richard Dawkins (For whom I have the utmost respect as a splendid writer and popularizer of science), fail to see that their harsh condemnation of religiously devout scientists echoes all too precisely, a similar condemnation from creationists of those who accept the overwhelming scientific fact of biological evolution and recognize that the best explanation for that fact is the Modern Synthesis Theory of Evolution.
No. They believe God CREATED the universe. I mean, duh? That is the bottom-line with "creationism." God created the universe. Within creationism, there are flavors. Thestic evolution (or unguided-ensoulment) creationists, like Miller, are just one kind of creationist. So while you want to make an issue... The only issue is why are you making an issue out of an obvious fact? Nobody is saying they're mouth-breathing, ignorant cretins. Just they're creationists because they believe, regardless of the level of sophistication with which they hide their beliefs, God created the universe.
Well, I must be a creationist too, since as Deist, I believe GOD created the universe using the existing laws of physics, chemistry, geology and biology; the latter including various laws of evolution, including the Red Queen. I swear that this is becoming a Jonathan Swiftesque debate of absurd proportions, comparable to his "suggestion" as to how the English could deal with the Irish "problem".

Matt Penfold · 20 April 2012

Can Nick Matzke point us to where he has called for the top journal for evolutionary science to not publish articles concerning evolution and religion prior to now. Coyne's is not the first article on the subject to appear in such a journal. It would be interesting to know if his opposition is genuine, or based on the known animus he has towards Coyne ?

John · 20 April 2012

Matt G said: If you want to tell a creationist from a non-creationist, you should ask the question: Is god necessary to explain the natural world? If the answer is yes - which is a positive claim - you have a creationist. Actually, you'd have two positive claims: the existence of god, and the agency of god. Funny that while the official description of the Templeton Prize says that it has "no particular conception of the divine", it goes on to list two, the same two I mention above. The non-existence of the divine is not an option, apparently.
I confess, I must plead guilty. Under your absurd logic, then, as a Deist, I must be a creationist. I believe harold is absolutel correct, YOU ARE EVADING the question.

Matt Penfold · 20 April 2012

Does the objectively true statement that Handel’s Messiah is a great work come from from science? No.
Quite simply wrong. There is a lot of research that has been done into the effect music has on the brain. As I understand the popularity of the Messiah, and its categorisation as great is explainable using such research. I am not sure if Matke is simply ignorant of the work done, or just does not care to let the facts get in the way of his dogma.

Carl Drews · 20 April 2012

Dave Luckett said: 1) The problems that the USA has in obtaining general consensus on well-proven science (such as the theory of evolution, an ancient earth and anthropomorphic global warming) are not completely unique in the western world. Other western democracies have those problems, too, but to nothing like so great a degree or accompanied by such furious pertinacity in the opposition. Nowhere else is there a serious, broad-based, well-funded, well-organised political movement to replace science in the public schools with religious doctrine. Nowhere else (among western democracies) is there anything like the same proportion of people who don't accept the science on these topics. 2) This fact has to be explained.
In his book The Republican Brain: The Science of Why They Deny Science—and Reality, science journalist Chris Mooney discusses the American resistance to scientific findings. He attributes science denial primarily to the liberal/conservative divide, not to religion. (Obviously liberal/conservative correlates to certain denominations.) Here is the link: The Republican Brain: Why Even Educated Conservatives Deny Science -- and Reality

TomS · 20 April 2012

harold said: But is there a word that you can use to differentiate between Ray Comfort and Francis Collins?
This is way too easy a straight line. :-)

John · 20 April 2012

Carl Drews said:
Dave Luckett said: 1) The problems that the USA has in obtaining general consensus on well-proven science (such as the theory of evolution, an ancient earth and anthropomorphic global warming) are not completely unique in the western world. Other western democracies have those problems, too, but to nothing like so great a degree or accompanied by such furious pertinacity in the opposition. Nowhere else is there a serious, broad-based, well-funded, well-organised political movement to replace science in the public schools with religious doctrine. Nowhere else (among western democracies) is there anything like the same proportion of people who don't accept the science on these topics. 2) This fact has to be explained.
In his book The Republican Brain: The Science of Why They Deny Science—and Reality, science journalist Chris Mooney discusses the American resistance to scientific findings. He attributes science denial primarily to the liberal/conservative divide, not to religion. (Obviously liberal/conservative correlates to certain denominations.) Here is the link: The Republican Brain: Why Even Educated Conservatives Deny Science -- and Reality
Chris Mooney's analysis wouldn't account for people like myself or Paul R. Gross, co-author with Barbara Forrest of "Creationism's Trojan Horse; The Wedgge of Intelligent Design", since we both identify ourselves as Conservatives.

John · 20 April 2012

harold said: But is there a word that you can use to differentiate between Ray Comfort and Francis Collins? Prediction - the next few answers to this question, if there are any, will be some form of evasion.
As you predicted, your observation is correct. I have admitted to two others, including Matt G, that under their absurd definition then I, too, must be a creationist, even if I reject vehemently the anthropic principle which Ken Miller espouses.

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 20 April 2012

Larry Moran here ...
harold said: Question for Larry Moran or Roger - Back on the topic of the meaning of the word "creationist". As far as I can see, that's the only source of actual disagreement between us.
No, it's not the only source of disagreement. Even if we find a new word for the milder forms of creationism I will not become an accommodationist.
I use the word in a common way, to differentiate between, say, Ray Comfort and Francis Collins. The main reason I use this particular word is because Ray Comfort uses it to describe himself, Francis Collins doesn't, and it seems reasonable to use it in this way.
Francis Collins has nicely summarized the problem in his book The Language of God. He asys (p. 171), ...
Few religions or scientific views can be neatly summarized up in a single word. The application of misleading labels for particular perspectives has regularly muddied the debate between science and faith throughout the modern era. Nowhere is this more true than in the case of the "creationist" label, which has featured so prominently in the science-and-faith debates over the past century. Taken at face value, the term "creationist" would seem to imply the general perspective of one who argues for the existence of a God who was directly invovled in the creation of the universe. In that broad sense, many deists and nearly all theists, including me, would need to count themselves as creationists.
He then goes on to say ...
Over the past century, however, the term "Creationist" has been hijacked (and capitalized) to apply to a very specific subset of such believers, specifically those who insist on a literal reading of Genesis ...
For that reason, Collins want to avoid calling himself a creationist and it's one of the reasons for founding "BioLogos." He hoped it would serve as a label for Theistic Evolutionists. It's true that there's a history of using "Creationist" as a short form of "Young Earth Creationist" and those of you who have grown up in that culture have a hard time understanding that the word can be used in any other context. But here's the problem. The word is already widely used in many other contexts. Even NCSE uses it to describe other forms of creationism. Eugenie Scott points out that there are many forms of creationism in Evolution vs Creationism. She even has a section on Intelligent Design Creationism (p.63) ...
Intelligent Design Creationism (IDC) is the newest form of creationism, and yet it resembles a much earlier idea. In some ways. IDC is a descendant of William Paley's Argument from Design (Paley 1803), which argued that God's existence could be proved by examining His works.
I don't object to NCSE's usage of "creationism" to define many other versions that don't restrict themselves to a literal interpretation of Geneesis but, presumably, many of you DO object. I haven't seen you challenging NCSE on this point but maybe that's just because I don't read the right articles or blogs. Genie also has this to say about Theistic Evolution (p. 64) ...
Theistic Evolution (TE) is a theological view in which God creates through the laws of nature. ... TE is the view of creation taught at the majority of mainline Protestant seminaries, and it is the position of the Catholic Church. In 1996, Pope John Paul II reiterated the Catholic version of the TE position, in which God created, evolution happened, humans may indeed be descended from more primitive forms, but the Hand of God was required for the production of the human soul.
If you're going to complain about the broad use of the word "creation" then why focus your attacks on the gnus? That usage makes perfect sense to me and, apparently, it makes perfect sense to many accommodatioists as well.
You're correct that Ray Comfort and Francis Collins have things in common. They're human, they're male, they're white, they're middle aged, they're American, and they're both religious Protestants. I suppose that it's true that Francis Collins thinks that in some way his god created, intended, willed, or whatever, the universe.
Yes, that's exactly what Collins believes.
But Francis Collins' views are still compatible with mine, in the sense that neither of us can prove the other wrong, and we both agree on almost all objective science.
Collins believes that, "Humans are unique in ways that defy evolutionary explanation and point to our spiritual nature. This includes the existence of the Moral Law (the knowledge of right and wrong) and the search for God that characterizes all human cultures throughout history" (p. 200). Is that view really compatible with yours? Do you actually believe that evolution can't explain why humans recognize the difference between right and wrong?
So my question is - Do you have a word that differentiates between Ray Comfort and Francis Collins?
"Dumb" and "dumber" comes to mind but it's better to describe Ray Comfort as a Young Earth Creationist and Francis Collins as an adherent of the Theistic Evolution form of creationism. Now I have a question for you. Do you have a word that distinguishes between the "scientific" views of Ken Miller & Francis Collins and the scientific views of Richard Dawkins & Jerry Coyne? Keep in mind that both Miller and Collins believe God created a universe that was fine tuned for the evolution of sentient beings that would eventually merit the prize of a soul. They think there's scientific evidence to support this claim. Just in case you didn't know, Dawkins and Coyne don't agree. :-)

John · 20 April 2012

Larry, the difference between you, PZ, Jerry, etc. and Genie Scott is that she doesn't use her definition of "theistic evolutionist" as a perjorative. Instead, like McCarthyites, you have no hesitation in labeling someone a "creationist" even if that isn't an accurate description of a person's philosophical worldview.

phhht · 20 April 2012

phhht said:
Nick Matzke said:
Do you then defend the role of revelation and textual authority in music, art, politics, etc.? How does your “broader view” resolve claim conflicts? If there is a “broader view” which yields “truth”, how does it work? How can I test that “truth” for myself? Or must I simply take the word of authorities about their revelations?
Is there truth in Handel's Messiah? Or is it crap because it's based on religion? Yes or no, pick a side, we're at war.
What truth? What claim does Handel's Messiah make? I say no one can address a comment like yours because it is vague to the point of meaninglessness. So how does your "broader view" work to reveal the truth claims in music? How does it produce "truth"?
I still don't understand what truth claim Handel's Messiah makes. It's possible to say that the work is great, or popular, or a thousand other things, but those are matters of opinion about the work, not a truth claim in the work. Nick Matzke, did you mean to assert that the Messiah is popular? That is different from a claim that there is truth in Handel's Messiah. If there is a truth claim it, what is that claim?

Frank J · 20 April 2012

Creationism is commonly used to denote a belief that God created the universe in a way similar to what’s described in Genesis.

— eric
That's how most people define it who are at most vaguely familiar with the tactics of anti-evolution activists. Whereas those who are familiar tend to define it as a pseudoscience that is first and foremost dedicated to promoting unreasonable doubt of evolution - with the mutually contradictory literal interpretations of Genesis optional. And, sadly, as we see, some insist on defining it in terms of personal belief in ultimate causes that may or may not be testable, this including theistic evolution. All I can say is that ID peddlers love that disagreement, and exploit it to the fullest. While I realize that I'm a minority of one, I simply avoid the C-word in all its forms, unless I make it 100% clear which definition I'm referring to. Whether one agrees with Ken Miller's brand of theism (very different than mine) one cannot disagree with his observation (from "Only a Theory") that the anti-evolution activists have suceeded in dividing us and uniting themselves. If we absolutely can't unite ourselves, the least we can do is keep dividing them. To do that we must constantly ask them for details on "what happened when" accoring to their "theories," and avoid "taking the bait" by allowing them to keep the "debate" on "weaknesses" of evolution and/or whether or not some Creator/designer "did it." Sooner or later their "creative" evasion will be noticed by the majority of the public that's neither hopelessly in denial of evolution, nor aware of how sleazy anti-evolution activism is.

Starbuck · 20 April 2012

The only difference between Ken Ham and Jerry Coyne is that one is Australian.

Douglas Theobald · 20 April 2012

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 said:
Douglas Theobald said: That's exactly what I thought you think. The view to which you ascribe above is called scientism -- it's an extreme form of logical positivism. And it is a self-contradicting postulate; it is necessarily false. Philosophers abandoned it many decades ago (your view is exactly what Popper criticized), but for some reason it has recently been taken up uncritically by the gnus.
I notice you haven't offered any other way of knowing that arrives at universal truths. Does that mean there aren't any, in your opinion?
Pretty much, yes. I am a skeptic (in the classic sense of the term, more-or-less of the mitigated Humean variety --- not the late-20th century, watered-down version sensu http://www.skeptic.com/ or http://www.csicop.org/si). I certainly don't think that science can arrive at universal truths (but evidently you and I have fundamentally different conceptions of what science is).
I'm not going to get into a discussion of what "scientism" actually means. You clearly mean it as an insult because you say it's been proven false. That's another way of saying that I must be an irrational idiot for presumably holding this view. Given your stance on other issues, I don't have any idea how you can say that anything is "necessarily false" without making some assumptions about logic and rationality.
First, I don't mean "scientism" as an insult, nor do I think you are an irrational idiot. I admittedly find some of your arguments confusing. Scientism is a simple word neatly describing your views, as you self-describe them and consonant with the widely accepted definition of scientism. And yes, I do make assumptions about the validity of logic and rationality --- but I am aware that I cannot justify those assumptions using the methods of science (or of logic, for that matter).
I would bet that most people here, you included, believe that Last Thursdayism is false. Problem is, neither you nor anyone else has come to that conclusion using the methods of science.
Science is a way of knowing that requires evidence. There is no evidence in support of Last Thursdayism. Therefore it is not scientific to believe in it. The default (tentative) assumption is that Last Thursdayism is not true but I can't PROVE that it's false. I also can't prove the non-existence of the tooth fairy or that there isn't some green cheese somewhere on the moon.
It is just as true that there is no evidence against Last Thursdayism (what possible observation would be inconsistent with it? None --- Last Thursdayism perfectly predicts the world exactly as we see it). PROOF doesn't even need to come into the picture, and I don't require it nor believe it is ever possible outside of pure logic and mathematics. There is simply no empirical evidence against Last Thursdayism (unlike your inappropriate analogy of green cheese on the moon, for which there is plenty of opposing empirical evidence). You make the assumption that a lack of evidence, either for or against, means "shouldn't believe in it". That is a philosophical assumption that itself cannot be addressed by the scientific method. I of course find it a reasonable assumption, in many cases, but at least I recognize it as an assumption, and a scientifically inaccessible one. This is the peculiar problem with the scientific method --- there are some propositions that could be true, but science has no way of finding out.
My version of science as a way of knowing does not depend on empirical testing (whatever that is). But you know that already since we've been debating this topic for more than a decade. I guess you just temporarily forgot, right?
Well, that does come as a surprise to me. Perhaps you have told me, and I forgot (I'm guilty of forgetting many things, yes). But your statement that "science ... does not depend on empirical testing" is so extraordinary that I should have remembered somebody saying that. And it is so incredibly at odds with the usual conception of science that I'm really at a loss for comment. I guess this may explain why I find it so hard to understand your arguments. AFAICT, your personal "version of science" is unique to yourself, and has little relation to anyone else's.

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 20 April 2012

Larry Moran here.
eric said: Creationism is commonly used to denote a belief that God created the universe in a way similar to what's described in Genesis. That's the way its commonly used by English speakers.
I think what you meant to say is that it's the way "creationism" is commonly used by some English speakers.
Its also the way the term is commonly used in the courts to decide first amendment issues.
Read the Judge Jones decision in Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District. He ruled that the designer in Intelligent Design is clearly the Christian God and therefore Intelligent Design is a form of creationism. Judge Jones quoted witnesses Michael Behe and Scott Minnich as experts on Intelligent Design. Since neither Behe nor Minnich are Young Earth Creationists, it's clear that the court is using the term differently than you imagine.
And if that isn't enough, its also defined that way in most dictionaries. When you chop off the italicized part of the definition, you're playing humpty dumpty; deciding that words mean what you want them to mean.
I've tried pretty hard to document my claim that the word "creationism" is used in a much broader sense than you say. I'm not denying that there's a dispute. Why can't you also admit that there are legitimate differences of opinion?
As I mentioned in my response to Larry, we already have a term that describes the Ken Ham + Ken Miller category: theist. The only reason I can imagine for people not being satisfied with that term is that it is insufficiently negative for their tastes.
I'm as fond of the cuts and thrusts of debate as the next person but aren't you being a bit hypocritical here? Do you attack Genie Scott and NCSE in the same manner you attack me?

Mike Elzinga · 20 April 2012

Frank J said:

Creationism is commonly used to denote a belief that God created the universe in a way similar to what’s described in Genesis.

— eric
That's how most people define it who are at most vaguely familiar with the tactics of anti-evolution activists. Whereas those who are familiar tend to define it as a pseudoscience that is first and foremost dedicated to promoting unreasonable doubt of evolution - with the mutually contradictory literal interpretations of Genesis optional. And, sadly, as we see, some insist on defining it in terms of personal belief in ultimate causes that may or may not be testable, this including theistic evolution. All I can say is that ID peddlers love that disagreement, and exploit it to the fullest. While I realize that I'm a minority of one, I simply avoid the C-word in all its forms, unless I make it 100% clear which definition I'm referring to. Whether one agrees with Ken Miller's brand of theism (very different than mine) one cannot disagree with his observation (from "Only a Theory") that the anti-evolution activists have suceeded in dividing us and uniting themselves. If we absolutely can't unite ourselves, the least we can do is keep dividing them. To do that we must constantly ask them for details on "what happened when" accoring to their "theories," and avoid "taking the bait" by allowing them to keep the "debate" on "weaknesses" of evolution and/or whether or not some Creator/designer "did it." Sooner or later their "creative" evasion will be noticed by the majority of the public that's neither hopelessly in denial of evolution, nor aware of how sleazy anti-evolution activism is.
I tend to use ID/creationism to describe them because of their history. Demanding such accountability from these sectarians – as you suggest - is probably more important than debunking their pseudoscience. There is nothing these sectarian word-gamers like more than to fritter away all the time there is over word-gaming that prevents anyone from learning anything about science. It is never a good idea to let these glory hounds ride on one’s coattails in a public debate. On the other hand, being able to articulate how these sectarians mangle science is also effective in discrediting them; and it has the added advantage of making one think carefully about scientific concepts and how to present them to students in a way that is not misleading or confusing. My own experience in debunking sectarian pseudoscience for lay audiences suggests that it is quite effective in discrediting the pushers of this crap; especially when one learns that ID/creationists repeat the same misconceptions over and over even after they have been thoroughly debunked and discredited and knowing all the while that they have been debunked and discredited. That speaks volumes about their dishonesty. I am more of the opinion that ID/creationists need to be taken down hard by nobodies coming out of nowhere. Thus good, effective teaching of science by myriads of knowledgeable public school teachers and professors who are aware of ID/creationist tactics - but don’t advertise it and attract the attention of ID/creationists – is probably a better way to go. I think that ID/creationists should always be denied the celebrity they crave.

Jim · 20 April 2012

I appreciate Nick Matzke's impatience with the tendency of the new atheists and their allies to overestimate the reach of science. People object to his use of the expression "scientism" in this connection, but I rather like the word since what's involved here is not a philosophical position. There have been, after all, philosophers that maintained that scientific reason simply is reason; but positivists defined what they claimed and attempted to defend it. "Scientism," on the other hand, is more like an attitude than a thesis. Arguing against it is like arguing against color blindness. If you simply define the job of reason in advance as saying x about y and posit that the universe is a big room with y's in it, that's what you'll find when you look, which is what used to be called begging the question. Ergo the notion that evaluating a piece of music is like coming up with the mass of an electron. It's not that physics and mathematics are irrelevant to music or, for that matter, that a sociologist, psychologist, or neurologist can't have something useful to say about literature, just as factual information is often highly important in making political or ethical decisions. Music, literature, and human action, however, don't reduce to such matters of fact. Knowing music, for example, means having the ability to compose it or at least appreciate it.

Trying to reduce reason to science carries the very unpleasant implication that everything that people do, feel, or suffer outside of science, which is to say the overwhelming proportion of everybody's life, is mindless emotion. That was already a problem for an actual philosopher such as A.J.Ayers, who famously asserted that the statement "x is good" simply means "I like it!" but at least Ayer had the courage of his convictions and was willing to live with the consequences. The trouble is, this outlook is not only problematic because of its consequences. It's pretty obviously objectively false since, for example, it is pretty clear that I'm not just saying that I like something when I say it's good, which is why movie critics aren't contradicting themselves when they admit they enjoyed a bad movie.

It's too bad that arguments about scientism always seem to come down to debates about aesthetics as if the only possible hold out against the universal empire of science were the relic republic of the arts. I guess the assumption is that even people with extraordinarily narrow mental horizons like a tune now and then so that talking about music might reach the typical votary of scientism. In fact, however, it's the sciences that are the tiny sliver of experience. That's not a complaint against the scientific method, of course. As in microscopy, there's a trade off between magnifying power and depth of field. It's just sometimes hard to communicate with those squished under the cover plate.

phhht · 20 April 2012

Jim said: People object to his use of the expression "scientism" ...
What is the alternative to "scientism"? None of the apologists here seem able to address that question. I want to know how such a "broader view" works to resolve conflicting claims. I want to know how it works to establish "truth." But nobody can tell me.

Nick Matzke · 20 April 2012

Did you ask John Wilkes Booth for his opinion?
Are you saying that John Wilkes Booth and the South had the correct view of things?

Nick Matzke · 20 April 2012

dr who said:
Nick Matzke said:
So your barometer for truth is how many people share your opinion? That kind of thing is really dangerous.
Nope. The point is that saying that Handel's music is a great work of art isn't just mere subjective opinion. You can disagree, but you'd be as bonkers as a creationist to do so. There is objective truth here. Handel was a musical genius and found a way to stir the deepest emotions of people with music. But did we get his music from science? No. Does the objectively true statement that Handel's Messiah is a great work come from from science? No.
The answer to your last question is "yes". The only way in which we can assess the objective greatness of a composition is by making repeatable observations about it. If we can say that many people from many different countries on all inhabited continents have enjoyed it for many generations, then we could make the "greatness" claim. "Scientism" certainly wouldn't answer your first question "did we get [Handel's] music from science" with "yes". Of course we didn't. It is human nature to make music. The claim of scientism isn't that science is literally everything. Rocks, trees, humans and their music aren't science, neither do they come from science. Scientism is merely that claim that science is the only way to objectively study such things. As individuals, we do not decide whether or not we like the Messiah scientifically, we do so subjectively. But as soon as we make repeatable observations that support a claim to its "objective greatness", we are being scientific. I wouldn't have to be particularly fond of the Messiah personally to agree with you that there's a reasonable evidence based case for its objective greatness!
Now this at least is a fairly reasonable overall position. I think it stretches the meaning of the word "science" far beyond its everyday usage, its political/policy/legal usage, etc., but at least it acknowledges that objective truth can be reasonably determined outside the limits of science as normally defined.

phhht · 20 April 2012

Nick Matzke said: ... objective truth can be reasonably determined outside the limits of science as normally defined.
How?

tomh · 20 April 2012

Nick Matzke said: Are you saying that John Wilkes Booth and the South had the correct view of things?
Who are you to decide the "correct" view of history? You have an opinion, that's all, just like you do on music or art. Lincoln presided over the biggest mass slaughter of US citizens in the history of the country. Does that factor in to him being a great president? Many people, and not just southerners, feel the country would be better off if it had been allowed to split. The idea that deciding who is great and who is not so great can be objectively quantified is laughable.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/sIQIzyBprpDZSEoRsyeGcenLEAtFAjMw0fQ-#283c7 · 20 April 2012

This is one of the most hilarious piles of crap I've ever read.

Nick old buddy you sound like IBIG. Give it a rest dude.

eric · 20 April 2012

Douglas Theobald said: There is simply no empirical evidence against Last Thursdayism (unlike your inappropriate analogy of green cheese on the moon, for which there is plenty of opposing empirical evidence). You make the assumption that a lack of evidence, either for or against, means "shouldn't believe in it". That is a philosophical assumption that itself cannot be addressed by the scientific method.
1. There are an infinite number of beliefs of the type 'no evidence against them.' 2. Many will be contradictory. 3. As a human being, I have a limited amount of time/money/labor to spend on doing things - I am not infinite in scope. There are only a few ways to deal with these facts. I could stand in one spot, philosophizing until I die, as I give equal nonzero weight to an infinite number of beliefs that would justify an infinite number of different and conflicting actions to any stimuli. But that is unrealistic. Or, I could pick a few such beliefs and give them more credit than the others, despite the evidence for each being exactly the same. But that is irrational. Lastly, I can treat beliefs with equal evidentiary support with equal credibility, AND not be stuck in philosophical paralysis, by treating the ones with no support as not credible. No scientism is involved. No metaphysics. There's no philosophical assumption being made here, except the pretty broad one that beliefs with equal evidence should be treated the same. The non-believer's decision to ignore Last Thursdayism and all similar beliefs is just pragmatism + general rationality.
This is the peculiar problem with the scientific method --- there are some propositions that could be true, but science has no way of finding out.
Yes, but to bring the thread back to Jason's original comment, a limitation on what science can find out is not evidence that any other currently proposed way of knowing works - any more than a limitation on what evolution predicts is evidence for creationism. Lets get down to brass tacks here. A theologian who defends other ways of knowing is not really defending the philosophical possibility that in 2050 we discover the Arglebargle Way Of Knowing. They are defending revelation. That specific way of knowing has been pretty solidly debunked. We can reject it and still accept that other ways of knowing are possible in principle. And we can reject it regardless of what science can or cannot find out, because a limitation on science is not evidence that revelation works.

eric · 20 April 2012

Errr...Nick, not Jason. My apologies, got my RL and OL conversations confused. :)

John · 20 April 2012

Frank J said:

Creationism is commonly used to denote a belief that God created the universe in a way similar to what’s described in Genesis.

— eric
That's how most people define it who are at most vaguely familiar with the tactics of anti-evolution activists. Whereas those who are familiar tend to define it as a pseudoscience that is first and foremost dedicated to promoting unreasonable doubt of evolution - with the mutually contradictory literal interpretations of Genesis optional. And, sadly, as we see, some insist on defining it in terms of personal belief in ultimate causes that may or may not be testable, this including theistic evolution. All I can say is that ID peddlers love that disagreement, and exploit it to the fullest. While I realize that I'm a minority of one, I simply avoid the C-word in all its forms, unless I make it 100% clear which definition I'm referring to. Whether one agrees with Ken Miller's brand of theism (very different than mine) one cannot disagree with his observation (from "Only a Theory") that the anti-evolution activists have suceeded in dividing us and uniting themselves. If we absolutely can't unite ourselves, the least we can do is keep dividing them. To do that we must constantly ask them for details on "what happened when" accoring to their "theories," and avoid "taking the bait" by allowing them to keep the "debate" on "weaknesses" of evolution and/or whether or not some Creator/designer "did it." Sooner or later their "creative" evasion will be noticed by the majority of the public that's neither hopelessly in denial of evolution, nor aware of how sleazy anti-evolution activism is.
Thanks, Frank J, I am in full agreement here.

John · 20 April 2012

Starbuck said: The only difference between Ken Ham and Jerry Coyne is that one is Australian.
Excuse me, that is a an absolutely dishonest, ridiculous comparison. Jerry Coyne is an eminent evolutionary geneticist while Ken Ham is an utterly pathetic, quite delusional, creotard who favors brain-washing techniques employed by the Nazis and Communists. I don't agree with Jerry's attacks on "accomodationism", whether his targets are Brian Greene and Tracy Day (Mrs. Brian Greene) of the World Science Festival or Nick Matzke, Genie Scott and her current NCSE colleagues. But he is most certainly not worthy of such a comparison.

eric · 20 April 2012

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 said: Larry Moran here. ...I've tried pretty hard to document my claim that the word "creationism" is used in a much broader sense than you say. I'm not denying that there's a dispute. Why can't you also admit that there are legitimate differences of opinion?
Okay, Larry, I'll agree people do play fast and loose with the word. Sometimes its used in a restrictive sense, sometimes in a broader sense. This still makes it a very poor label for you to use to refer to folks like Ken Miller. At the very least, now you must explain which sense of the word you're using, or risk confusing your audience.
I'm as fond of the cuts and thrusts of debate as the next person but aren't you being a bit hypocritical here? Do you attack Genie Scott and NCSE in the same manner you attack me?
Pulling up the NCSE web site and going to their page on creationism, I see that they very clearly tell readers that they're referring to anti-evolutionary creationism when they use the term 'creationism.' If you equally clearly tell folks that when you say 'creationism,' you really just mean theists - regardless of whether they accept evolution or not - I suppose I'll be fine with that. If I've misjudged you, I apologize. But I can't help thinking that your insistence on calling all theists 'creationists' is an attempt to paint the Ken Millers as equivalent to the Ken Hams. You're lumping them together for rhetorical purposes. Intentionally using a term with multiple meanings, one of which has very negative connotations, in the hope that the negative connotation will accrue to the people who fit one of the other meanings.

Douglas Theobald · 20 April 2012

phhht said:
Nick Matzke said: ... objective truth can be reasonably determined outside the limits of science as normally defined.
How?
Well, this will probably open a can of philosophical worms, and I'm content to let them crawl, but I will offer mathematics as one way. None of the truths in mathematics can be tested experimentally --- mathematical propositions cannot be falsified; there is no empirical observation that could, for instance, contradict the Pythagorean theorem. Science is unnecessary for mathematics; mathematical theorems can be true and have nothing to do with the physical world. Mathematical theorems only exist in minds; they are purely mental objects. Conversely, mathematics is unnecessary for empirical science --- for instance, basically all of classic organic chemistry has been developed without any recourse to mathematics, and it has been a spectacularly successful science. As Einstein said: "As far as the laws of mathematics refer to reality, they are not certain; and as far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality."

phhht · 20 April 2012

Douglas Theobald said:
phhht said:
Nick Matzke said: ... objective truth can be reasonably determined outside the limits of science as normally defined.
How?
Well, this will probably open a can of philosophical worms, and I'm content to let them crawl, but I will offer mathematics as one way. None of the truths in mathematics can be tested experimentally --- mathematical propositions cannot be falsified; there is no empirical observation that could, for instance, contradict the Pythagorean theorem. Science is unnecessary for mathematics; mathematical theorems can be true and have nothing to do with the physical world. Mathematical theorems only exist in minds; they are purely mental objects. Conversely, mathematics is unnecessary for empirical science --- for instance, basically all of classic organic chemistry has been developed without any recourse to mathematics, and it has been a spectacularly successful science. As Einstein said: "As far as the laws of mathematics refer to reality, they are not certain; and as far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality."
I don't understand your claim. How can one use mathematics to establish objective truth without being inside "the limits of science as normally defined"?

Douglas Theobald · 20 April 2012

eric said:
Lastly, I can treat beliefs with equal evidentiary support with equal credibility, AND not be stuck in philosophical paralysis, by treating the ones with no support as not credible. No scientism is involved. No metaphysics. There's no philosophical assumption being made here, except the pretty broad one that beliefs with equal evidence should be treated the same. The non-believer's decision to ignore Last Thursdayism and all similar beliefs is just pragmatism + general rationality.
Eric --- I more-or-less agree with you that this is a rational and reasonable course to take. I take it myself. But don't try to pretend that the ethical dictum "I should be pragmatic in what I believe" is not a metaphysical assumption (as you do admit, a "pretty broad one"). And it is a slim reed to hang all of reality on.

Douglas Theobald · 20 April 2012

phhht said: ... being inside "the limits of science as normally defined"?
I've no idea what that means.

Nick Matzke · 20 April 2012

phhht said:
Nick Matzke said: ... objective truth can be reasonably determined outside the limits of science as normally defined.
How?
We just saw two examples, with Handel's Messiah being objectively a great work of music, and Abraham Lincoln objectively being a great president. Science as normally defined would have required measurements, statistical testing, peer-reviewed publication, etc., but we got to objective truth (approximately, as always with any truth statement) without all of that.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/sIQIzyBprpDZSEoRsyeGcenLEAtFAjMw0fQ-#283c7 · 20 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
phhht said:
Nick Matzke said: ... objective truth can be reasonably determined outside the limits of science as normally defined.
How?
We just saw two examples, with Handel's Messiah being objectively a great work of music, and Abraham Lincoln objectively being a great president. Science as normally defined would have required measurements, statistical testing, peer-reviewed publication, etc., but we got to objective truth (approximately, as always with any truth statement) without all of that.
Just like IBIG "This is objective truth simply because I claim it to be so" first rule of holes Nick

phhht · 20 April 2012

Douglas Theobald said: ... this... rational and reasonable course... is a slim reed to hang all of reality on.
What other course do you propose? In particular, how is one to distinguish between conflicting propositions for which there is no evidence? Do you agree with Nick Matzke that there is "a broader view" which somehow allows the determination of objective truth without resort to a methodology within "the limits of science"? If so, what is that methodology? How does it work?

Nick Matzke · 20 April 2012

tomh said:
Nick Matzke said: Are you saying that John Wilkes Booth and the South had the correct view of things?
Who are you to decide the "correct" view of history? You have an opinion, that's all, just like you do on music or art. Lincoln presided over the biggest mass slaughter of US citizens in the history of the country. Does that factor in to him being a great president? Many people, and not just southerners, feel the country would be better off if it had been allowed to split. The idea that deciding who is great and who is not so great can be objectively quantified is laughable.
Well, you're free to take your (I'm sure nonserious) relativist, nihilist and amoral opinion on the justice of the South's actions, slavery, and secession wherever you like and see who you can convince of it. But it's a wrong opinion, and most people know it. Re: objectively quantified. Not all things that are objectively true are objectively quantifiable. E.g. "Science is a great way of knowing." Which is objectively true, of course, except to the scientism fans who appear to have committed themselves to saying that's just a subjective matter of opinion.

phhht · 20 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
phhht said:
Nick Matzke said: ... objective truth can be reasonably determined outside the limits of science as normally defined.
How?
We just saw two examples, with Handel's Messiah being objectively a great work of music, and Abraham Lincoln objectively being a great president. Science as normally defined would have required measurements, statistical testing, peer-reviewed publication, etc., but we got to objective truth (approximately, as always with any truth statement) without all of that.
But the Messiah is NOT objectively a great work of music. It is a great work of music in your opinion, but you cannot demonstrate your claim objectively, because it is too vague, too ill-defined, to permit any objective test. Exactly the same reasoning applies to your claim for Lincoln's status as a great president. Your examples seem to me to suggest that you understand "objective" in a way different from my understanding. I mean that in order to demonstrate the objective truth of a claim such as "the Messiah is a great piece of music", you must provide a test which I myself can, at least in principle, use to determine the truth or falsity of your claim. Is that your meaning too? If not, what do you mean?

https://me.yahoo.com/a/sIQIzyBprpDZSEoRsyeGcenLEAtFAjMw0fQ-#283c7 · 20 April 2012

"It's a wrong opinion"

Hellfire, it it's a matter of opinion it's hardly an objective truth, is it?

boys i reckon we have finally figured out who IBIG is after all these years. Nick has been playing sockpuppet on PT. Good one dude, you have been very entertaining. +10000000 for troll points

Nick Matzke · 20 April 2012

Your examples seem to me to suggest that you understand “objective” in a way different from my understanding. I mean that in order to demonstrate the objective truth of a claim such as “the Messiah is a great piece of music”, you must provide a test which I myself can, at least in principle, use to determine the truth or falsity of your claim. Is that your meaning too? If not, what do you mean?
Oh come now, neither you nor anyone else goes through life requiring testability of every last thing you think or know is objectively true. You are just expressing a crude old-fashioned logical positivism here, one which philosophy abandoned decades ago.

phhht · 20 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
Your examples seem to me to suggest that you understand “objective” in a way different from my understanding. I mean that in order to demonstrate the objective truth of a claim such as “the Messiah is a great piece of music”, you must provide a test which I myself can, at least in principle, use to determine the truth or falsity of your claim. Is that your meaning too? If not, what do you mean?
Oh come now, neither you nor anyone else goes through life requiring testability of every last thing you think or know is objectively true. You are just expressing a crude old-fashioned logical positivism here, one which philosophy abandoned decades ago.
Then what DO you mean by "objective"?

Douglas Theobald · 20 April 2012

phhht said:
Douglas Theobald said: ... this... rational and reasonable course... is a slim reed to hang all of reality on.
What other course do you propose? In particular, how is one to distinguish between conflicting propositions for which there is no evidence?
Well, following up on my previous example (which is only one of several possibilities) --- in the absence of any and all empirical evidence, how would you distinguish between these two propositions? ei π = 0 ei π = -1
"if any of the learned be inclined, from their natural temper, to haughtiness and obstinacy, a small tincture of Pyrrhonism might abate their pride, by showing them that the few advantages, which they may have attained over their fellows, are but inconsiderable if compared with the universal perplexity and confusion which is inherent in human nature. In general, there is a degree of doubt, and caution, and modesty, which, in all kinds of scrutiny and decision, ought for ever to accompany a just reasoner."

dr who · 20 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
dr who said:
Nick Matzke said: Nope. The point is that saying that Handel's music is a great work of art isn't just mere subjective opinion. You can disagree, but you'd be as bonkers as a creationist to do so. There is objective truth here. Handel was a musical genius and found a way to stir the deepest emotions of people with music. But did we get his music from science? No. Does the objectively true statement that Handel's Messiah is a great work come from from science? No.
The answer to your last question is "yes". The only way in which we can assess the objective greatness of a composition is by making repeatable observations about it. If we can say that many people from many different countries on all inhabited continents have enjoyed it for many generations, then we could make the "greatness" claim. "Scientism" certainly wouldn't answer your first question "did we get [Handel's] music from science" with "yes". Of course we didn't. It is human nature to make music. The claim of scientism isn't that science is literally everything. Rocks, trees, humans and their music aren't science, neither do they come from science. Scientism is merely that claim that science is the only way to objectively study such things. As individuals, we do not decide whether or not we like the Messiah scientifically, we do so subjectively. But as soon as we make repeatable observations that support a claim to its "objective greatness", we are being scientific. I wouldn't have to be particularly fond of the Messiah personally to agree with you that there's a reasonable evidence based case for its objective greatness!
Now this at least is a fairly reasonable overall position. I think it stretches the meaning of the word "science" far beyond its everyday usage, its political/policy/legal usage, etc., but at least it acknowledges that objective truth can be reasonably determined outside the limits of science as normally defined.
I was really implying that, if we were able to say anything truly objective about a piece of music, then we would be being scientific about it. I know you've been involved in the politics of science in your country, but please don't narrow its definition too far. We can study humans and all our activities, including music making, scientifically. Indeed, I think it's here that you'll see a big clash between science and religion during this century, especially around neurology and psychology (including evolutionary psychology). And I think that that clash will go beyond those religious people whom you prefer to call "creationists" into some conflict with the more liberal theologies.

Nick Matzke · 20 April 2012

Then what DO you mean by “objective”?
One definition of an objective statement would be one that corresponds with reality enough that people will independently reach that same conclusion far more than would be expected by chance, especially when the conclusion is converged upon by people in the face of diverse cultural, linguistic, historical, etc., backgrounds, and especially when such people have carefully examined the matter in question. Complete agreement is not required. Scientific testing is useful but not required. Science is objective, but it's not the only known path to objective truth in all conceivable matters. I don't see why admitting this is such a huge friggin' deal for some folks.

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 20 April 2012

Larry MOran said: My version of science as a way of knowing does not depend on empirical testing (whatever that is). But you know that already since we've been debating this topic for more than a decade. I guess you just temporarily forgot, right?
Douglas Theobald replied: Well, that does come as a surprise to me. Perhaps you have told me, and I forgot (I'm guilty of forgetting many things, yes). But your statement that "science ... does not depend on empirical testing" is so extraordinary that I should have remembered somebody saying that. And it is so incredibly at odds with the usual conception of science that I'm really at a loss for comment. I guess this may explain why I find it so hard to understand your arguments. AFAICT, your personal "version of science" is unique to yourself, and has little relation to anyone else's.
My brief description of science is that it's a way of knowing that relies on evidence, rationality, and healthy skepticism. The key point is that my version of science as a way of knowing applies to all kinds of things and not just math, physics, geology, chemistry, and biology. It's also not constrained by methodological naturalism. It's unfortunate that you have forgotten this since conflicting definitions are at the heart of the dispute. As for "empirical testing" I agree with many philosophers who don't restrict science by requiring empirical testing, or experiments. Massimo Pigliucci describes the situation very well in Nonsense on Stilts. (Note that there are lots of things about his description of science that I dispute but on this point he is right.) He describes (pp. 20-21) the development of Big Bang Theory based on the observation of cosmic background radiation and other observations. Then he describes how Luis and Walter Alvarez came up with the idea of a meteor impact being responsible for the K-T extinction event. These are clear examples of science. Pigliucci then says,
These and similar examples are easy enough to uncover, and they make two crucial points: first, good science does not require experiments, it can be done with intelligent use of observational evidence; second, there is more than one way to do science, depending on the nature of the questions and the methods typical of the field.
When we're discussing this in class, I also use the example of a historian investigating why Napoleon lost the Battle of Waterloo. That historian uses scientific way of knowing but doesn't do a lot of experiments. Whenever this issue comes up I'm reminded of how angry Stephen Jay Gould would get when scientists tried to dismiss paleontology on the grounds that it wasn't an experimental science.

phhht · 20 April 2012

Douglas Theobald said:
phhht said: ... being inside "the limits of science as normally defined"?
I've no idea what that means.
Nick Matzke made this claim:

...objective truth can be reasonably determined outside the limits of science as normally defined.

I say that using mathematics to determine the objective truth of a matter lies within those limits.

phhht · 20 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
Then what DO you mean by “objective”?
One definition of an objective statement would be one that corresponds with reality enough that people will independently reach that same conclusion far more than would be expected by chance, especially when the conclusion is converged upon by people in the face of diverse cultural, linguistic, historical, etc., backgrounds, and especially when such people have carefully examined the matter in question. Complete agreement is not required. Scientific testing is useful but not required. Science is objective, but it's not the only known path to objective truth in all conceivable matters. I don't see why admitting this is such a huge friggin' deal for some folks.
How, then, do you resolve conflicting claims?

tomh · 20 April 2012

Nick Matzke said: But it's a wrong opinion, and most people know it.
Not true. Yours is a wrong opinion and most people know it. Of course, since you don't seem to know the meanings of "opinion" and "objective," you may have a hard time realizing it.

Douglas Theobald · 20 April 2012

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 said: As for "empirical testing" I agree with many philosophers who don't restrict science by requiring empirical testing, or experiments.
.... Pigliucci then says,
... good science does not require experiments, it can be done with intelligent use of observational evidence
I agree. In my view empirical does not imply experiment (though experimentation is empirical). Comparison to observation (i.e., observational evidence) is "empirical testing". See the first three definitions: http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/empirical

phhht · 20 April 2012

Douglas Theobald said:
phhht said:
Douglas Theobald said: ... this... rational and reasonable course... is a slim reed to hang all of reality on.
What other course do you propose? In particular, how is one to distinguish between conflicting propositions for which there is no evidence?
Well, following up on my previous example (which is only one of several possibilities) --- in the absence of any and all empirical evidence, how would you distinguish between these two propositions? ei π = 0 ei π = -1
"if any of the learned be inclined, from their natural temper, to haughtiness and obstinacy, a small tincture of Pyrrhonism might abate their pride, by showing them that the few advantages, which they may have attained over their fellows, are but inconsiderable if compared with the universal perplexity and confusion which is inherent in human nature. In general, there is a degree of doubt, and caution, and modesty, which, in all kinds of scrutiny and decision, ought for ever to accompany a just reasoner."
I don't know.

mandrellian · 20 April 2012

phhht said:
Nick Matzke said:
Then what DO you mean by “objective”?
One definition of an objective statement would be one that corresponds with reality enough that people will independently reach that same conclusion far more than would be expected by chance, especially when the conclusion is converged upon by people in the face of diverse cultural, linguistic, historical, etc., backgrounds, and especially when such people have carefully examined the matter in question. Complete agreement is not required. Scientific testing is useful but not required. Science is objective, but it's not the only known path to objective truth in all conceivable matters. I don't see why admitting this is such a huge friggin' deal for some folks.
How, then, do you resolve conflicting claims?
This really is like arguing with IBIG isn't it? A perfectly well-understood word like "objective" now appears to mean "something most people think", even when applied to something as completely subjective as a work of art, just because Nick says so. Well, bollocks: I don't even give a rat's arse about the accommodation question anymore; if people want to coddle or collude with myth and magic, fine: keep it from interfering or slowing down actual scientific discovery and keep creationism from diluting kids' understanding of the facts of evolution and the hated species of gnu scientismus will have to find something else to talk about. Maybe kittens. But this convenient, Humpty-Dumpty-esque redefintion of words is ridiculous. As I said before, I happen to think Messiah IS great and IS Handel's masterwork, but objectively so? No. Now matter how much I like something there is absolutely no reason for me to expect anyone else to like it at all, let alone as much as I or for the same reasons. Even if there were 100% agreement on Messiah's "greatness" between all 7 billion people on this planet, that still wouldn't prove a damn thing. First off: how do you define "great" and would that definition suit everyone? I'll repeat my question from two pages ago: if Messiah is objectively great, would you - or why wouldn't you - say the same thing about Frances The Mute by The Mars Volta? By what standards would you judge both works and by what process would you arrive a decision regarding their respective greatness? How big a role would personal opinion, prior artistic tastes and emotional response play in this judgement?

mandrellian · 20 April 2012

Nick Matzke said: But it's a wrong opinion, and most people know it.
That opinion regarding the rightness of the opinion in question is, of course, your opinion. "Opinion" and "objective" both start with an "O" - is that what's confusing you?

jeramyd.murray · 20 April 2012

Accepting evolution or scientific findings does not necessarily mean one has to be non-religious or an Atheist. The people who demand that humans drop all religious or spiritual beliefs are just as bad as the religious zealots who refuse to accept evolution because of their faith. Until science can 100% disprove all types of gods, there will be a large number of religious people. And honestly, that is not ALWAYS a terrible thing. There is just as much good from religion as there is bad. Some forms of Buddhism for instance are considered religion even though they teach no dogma, only kindness toward all life. Exactly how do such beliefs cause harm? Maybe if Atheists and agnostics fostered more goodwill toward people (including the religious), we wouldn't be have to fight this war. Reason and COMPASSION can overcome all.

phhht · 20 April 2012

jeramyd.murray said: Accepting evolution or scientific findings does not necessarily mean one has to be non-religious or an Atheist. The people who demand that humans drop all religious or spiritual beliefs are just as bad as the religious zealots who refuse to accept evolution because of their faith. Until science can 100% disprove all types of gods, there will be a large number of religious people. And honestly, that is not ALWAYS a terrible thing. There is just as much good from religion as there is bad. Some forms of Buddhism for instance are considered religion even though they teach no dogma, only kindness toward all life. Exactly how do such beliefs cause harm? Maybe if Atheists and agnostics fostered more goodwill toward people (including the religious), we wouldn't be have to fight this war. Reason and COMPASSION can overcome all.
I bear no ill will for most religious people. I just think they are deluded. Why don't we take this discussion to the Bathroom Wall? I think it belongs there by now.

John · 20 April 2012

tomh said:
Nick Matzke said: Are you saying that John Wilkes Booth and the South had the correct view of things?
Who are you to decide the "correct" view of history? You have an opinion, that's all, just like you do on music or art. Lincoln presided over the biggest mass slaughter of US citizens in the history of the country. Does that factor in to him being a great president? Many people, and not just southerners, feel the country would be better off if it had been allowed to split. The idea that deciding who is great and who is not so great can be objectively quantified is laughable.
And who the hell are you in asserting that the USA should have been split apart? Maybe you've been reading too many Harry Turtledove alternative history novels, right ? (In fairness to Turtledove, at least he tries his best to get both his setting and facts straight in those novels.) Maybe both the USA and Afro-Americans would have been better off if the USA didn't wage a war of independence from the British Empire, the American Revolution, right? Why? Well slavery would have been abolished all over the original Thirteen Colonies under an act of Parliament in 1830 that banned slavery throughout the British Empire. Based on your absurd logic, then Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman must be mass murderers too, for sanctioning unrestricted bombing against Nazi-held European cities (Though this was primarily Churchill's fault, since the RAF did the bombing; the Americans opted for more "precision" bombing.) and Japanese cities. And of course a special note of infamy must be noted for Truman, since he gave permission to the US Army Air Force to nuke both Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The fact that probably more than a million American and Japanese casualties were averted by not having the USA invade the Japanese home islands probably doesn't register inside your Reptilian-like Militant Atheist brain. Do me a favor and go back to your online pigpen in the GNU blogosphere. You have no business judging Nick, moron.

phhht · 20 April 2012

John said:
tomh said:
Nick Matzke said: Are you saying that John Wilkes Booth and the South had the correct view of things?
Who are you to decide the "correct" view of history? You have an opinion, that's all, just like you do on music or art. Lincoln presided over the biggest mass slaughter of US citizens in the history of the country. Does that factor in to him being a great president? Many people, and not just southerners, feel the country would be better off if it had been allowed to split. The idea that deciding who is great and who is not so great can be objectively quantified is laughable.
And who the hell are you in asserting that the USA should have been split apart? Maybe you've been reading too many Harry Turtledove alternative history novels, right ? (In fairness to Turtledove, at least he tries his best to get both his setting and facts straight in those novels.) Maybe both the USA and Afro-Americans would have been better off if the USA didn't wage a war of independence from the British Empire, the American Revolution, right? Why? Well slavery would have been abolished all over the original Thirteen Colonies under an act of Parliament in 1830 that banned slavery throughout the British Empire. Based on your absurd logic, then Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman must be mass murderers too, for sanctioning unrestricted bombing against Nazi-held European cities (Though this was primarily Churchill's fault, since the RAF did the bombing; the Americans opted for more "precision" bombing.) and Japanese cities. And of course a special note of infamy must be noted for Truman, since he gave permission to the US Army Air Force to nuke both Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The fact that probably more than a million American and Japanese casualties were averted by not having the USA invade the Japanese home islands probably doesn't register inside your Reptilian-like Militant Atheist brain. Do me a favor and go back to your online pigpen in the GNU blogosphere. You have no business judging Nick, moron.
What do you think this is, John, the Bathroom Wall?

mandrellian · 20 April 2012

jeramyd.murray said: Accepting evolution or scientific findings does not necessarily mean one has to be non-religious or an Atheist. The people who demand that humans drop all religious or spiritual beliefs are just as bad as the religious zealots who refuse to accept evolution because of their faith. Until science can 100% disprove all types of gods, there will be a large number of religious people. And honestly, that is not ALWAYS a terrible thing. There is just as much good from religion as there is bad. Some forms of Buddhism for instance are considered religion even though they teach no dogma, only kindness toward all life. Exactly how do such beliefs cause harm? Maybe if Atheists and agnostics fostered more goodwill toward people (including the religious), we wouldn't be have to fight this war. Reason and COMPASSION can overcome all.
Frankly, the charge that there are "people who demand that humans drop all religious or spiritual beliefs" is flat false. No "new atheist" demands that; what they do insist on is leaving aside supernatural beliefs (or any belief for which no evidence or logical implication can be produced) when performing science, and that scientists and scientific organisations don't go out of their way to accommodate beliefs that do not comport with reality as it is currently understood. Religious beliefs would be no problem if people held them privately; when people don't do so they should be prepared to have them discussed, as any claim, belief or opinion on any other subject. The standard trope of "atheists are just as bad as religious fundamentalists" is way too well-worn to deserve anything but instant dismissal. And this "war" is on because certain politically active elements of conservative theistic religions started the bloody thing, before any of us were alive, and have been fighting it ever since on numerous fronts. It might have started on the evolution front, but this isn't just about evolution and how it invalidates Scripture and humanity's feeling of "specialness" anymore; it's part of a multi-faceted cultural campaign to conflate evolution with atheism, Darwinism, immorality, societal decay, abortion, gay rights, nihilism and with any "-ism" or social trend currently considered hateful by conservatives. But evolution is one place that can't be argued or debated by emotion: we have the facts, we have the evidence and we must make sure that people know that; we must also make sure that people denying those facts and evidence or seeking to dilute them are called on their bullshit. If that means a little snark or fiery talk from non-religious scientists who are passionate about education, so be it. Compared to what atheists and scientists routinely get accused of by the creationist lobby, it's a drop in a bucket.

craigmont · 20 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
Then what DO you mean by “objective”?
One definition of an objective statement would be one that corresponds with reality enough that people will independently reach that same conclusion far more than would be expected by chance, especially when the conclusion is converged upon by people in the face of diverse cultural, linguistic, historical, etc., backgrounds, and especially when such people have carefully examined the matter in question. Complete agreement is not required. Scientific testing is useful but not required. Science is objective, but it's not the only known path to objective truth in all conceivable matters. I don't see why admitting this is such a huge friggin' deal for some folks.
So, by this definition, subjective opinion + lots of agreement= objective truth. Is a statement true because it corresponds with reality, or because lots of people agree with it? If the former, would this not be testable, and would that not be science?

mandrellian · 20 April 2012

John said:
tomh said:
Nick Matzke said: Are you saying that John Wilkes Booth and the South had the correct view of things?
Who are you to decide the "correct" view of history? You have an opinion, that's all, just like you do on music or art. Lincoln presided over the biggest mass slaughter of US citizens in the history of the country. Does that factor in to him being a great president? Many people, and not just southerners, feel the country would be better off if it had been allowed to split. The idea that deciding who is great and who is not so great can be objectively quantified is laughable.
And who the hell are you in asserting that the USA should have been split apart? Maybe you've been reading too many Harry Turtledove alternative history novels, right ? (In fairness to Turtledove, at least he tries his best to get both his setting and facts straight in those novels.) Maybe both the USA and Afro-Americans would have been better off if the USA didn't wage a war of independence from the British Empire, the American Revolution, right? Why? Well slavery would have been abolished all over the original Thirteen Colonies under an act of Parliament in 1830 that banned slavery throughout the British Empire. Based on your absurd logic, then Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman must be mass murderers too, for sanctioning unrestricted bombing against Nazi-held European cities (Though this was primarily Churchill's fault, since the RAF did the bombing; the Americans opted for more "precision" bombing.) and Japanese cities. And of course a special note of infamy must be noted for Truman, since he gave permission to the US Army Air Force to nuke both Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The fact that probably more than a million American and Japanese casualties were averted by not having the USA invade the Japanese home islands probably doesn't register inside your Reptilian-like Militant Atheist brain. Do me a favor and go back to your online pigpen in the GNU blogosphere. You have no business judging Nick, moron.
And, thus, the point against Matzke is proven. One's assessment of "greatness" is entirely subjective. Truman, FDR, Churchill DID order the indiscriminate killings of countless German and Japanese civilians. Did it shorten the war or harm enemy production or lower morale? Certainly. Were these actions - or the men who ordered them - "great"? That depends on whether you were looking up at a Lancaster or looking down from one. And what of the brutality regularly utilised by Russian forces invading Germany? Greatness? They, too, shortened the war - they secured the heart of the German Reich! That the actions described ended the worst conflict in our history does not, necessarily, make them or the people who ordered or performed them great - certainly not objectively. At most, it makes them necessary. But that was a war "we" won. It was won at great cost and was won, partially, by fighting dirty, but those were the rules we were given. I had relatives involved in shortening that war, in defeating a chilling and relentless enemy and I'm thankful every day about the outcome. Ho Chi Minh is considered a saviour in Viet Nam. Kim Il Sung is practically a deity in North Korea. Fidel Castro is revered in Cuba. Ned Kelly is considered by many a hero in Australia. Is this objective greatness? Popular opinion? Is it just differences in perspective?

Flint · 20 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
phhht said:
Nick Matzke said: ... objective truth can be reasonably determined outside the limits of science as normally defined.
How?
We just saw two examples, with Handel's Messiah being objectively a great work of music, and Abraham Lincoln objectively being a great president. Science as normally defined would have required measurements, statistical testing, peer-reviewed publication, etc., but we got to objective truth (approximately, as always with any truth statement) without all of that.
This is not going to stop bothering me, I guess. I'm all too well aware that hindsight tends to be unstable with such opinions. Musical works initially hailed as masterpieces lie forgotten, while others neglected for many decades after their first performance are now "recognized" as great. Political assessments are as subjective as one can get. Was Reagan a great President? You can find legitimate schools of thought taking both sides - to extremes! Entire books, written by reputable scholars, have come to the conclusion that Lincoln wasn't a particularly good President, did some things constitutionally forbidden, but subsequently became so politically correct (in historical hindsight) that he morphed into "great" - except in the Deep South, of course, but those are just hicks so Lincoln remains "objectively great" because, you know, SMART people think so. There is flat no such thing as an "objectively great" politician, musical work, painting, actor, etc. There are only degrees of popularity subject to change at any time, especially as cultural norms and preferences change. Matzke's position is functionally identical to FL's Absolute Truth - made so because so many people believe it!

Nick Matzke · 20 April 2012

mandrellian said:
John said:
tomh said:
Nick Matzke said: Are you saying that John Wilkes Booth and the South had the correct view of things?
Who are you to decide the "correct" view of history? You have an opinion, that's all, just like you do on music or art. Lincoln presided over the biggest mass slaughter of US citizens in the history of the country. Does that factor in to him being a great president? Many people, and not just southerners, feel the country would be better off if it had been allowed to split. The idea that deciding who is great and who is not so great can be objectively quantified is laughable.
And who the hell are you in asserting that the USA should have been split apart? Maybe you've been reading too many Harry Turtledove alternative history novels, right ? (In fairness to Turtledove, at least he tries his best to get both his setting and facts straight in those novels.) Maybe both the USA and Afro-Americans would have been better off if the USA didn't wage a war of independence from the British Empire, the American Revolution, right? Why? Well slavery would have been abolished all over the original Thirteen Colonies under an act of Parliament in 1830 that banned slavery throughout the British Empire. Based on your absurd logic, then Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman must be mass murderers too, for sanctioning unrestricted bombing against Nazi-held European cities (Though this was primarily Churchill's fault, since the RAF did the bombing; the Americans opted for more "precision" bombing.) and Japanese cities. And of course a special note of infamy must be noted for Truman, since he gave permission to the US Army Air Force to nuke both Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The fact that probably more than a million American and Japanese casualties were averted by not having the USA invade the Japanese home islands probably doesn't register inside your Reptilian-like Militant Atheist brain. Do me a favor and go back to your online pigpen in the GNU blogosphere. You have no business judging Nick, moron.
And, thus, the point against Matzke is proven. One's assessment of "greatness" is entirely subjective. Truman, FDR, Churchill DID order the indiscriminate killings of countless German and Japanese civilians. Did it shorten the war or harm enemy production or lower morale? Certainly. Were these actions - or the men who ordered them - "great"? That depends on whether you were looking up at a Lancaster or looking down from one. And what of the brutality regularly utilised by Russian forces invading Germany? Greatness? They, too, shortened the war - they secured the heart of the German Reich! That the actions described ended the worst conflict in our history does not, necessarily, make them or the people who ordered or performed them great - certainly not objectively. At most, it makes them necessary. But that was a war "we" won. It was won at great cost and was won, partially, by fighting dirty, but those were the rules we were given. I had relatives involved in shortening that war, in defeating a chilling and relentless enemy and I'm thankful every day about the outcome. Ho Chi Minh is considered a saviour in Viet Nam. Kim Il Sung is practically a deity in North Korea. Fidel Castro is revered in Cuba. Ned Kelly is considered by many a hero in Australia. Is this objective greatness? Popular opinion? Is it just differences in perspective?
Showing that some things in politics and art are legitimate matters of debate with no objective answer Does Not Equal showing that all things in politics and art are legitimate matters of debate with no objective answer. There are any number of ideas in science that are legitimately debatable, for instance, even though we have well-established testing procedures there.

Nick Matzke · 20 April 2012

Frankly, the charge that there are “people who demand that humans drop all religious or spiritual beliefs” is flat false. No “new atheist” demands that; what they do insist on is leaving aside supernatural beliefs (or any belief for which no evidence or logical implication can be produced) when performing science, and that scientists and scientific organisations don’t go out of their way to accommodate beliefs that do not comport with reality as it is currently understood.
Oh, come on. Words like "eradicate religion" and other overwrought, hostile, intolerant, and occasionally exterminationist rhetoric is quite common with Gnus. E.g. "religion poisons everything." That's a large part of what bugs a lot of us about the gnu movement.

phhht · 20 April 2012

Nick Matzke said: Showing that some things in politics and art are legitimate matters of debate with no objective answer Does Not Equal showing that all things in politics and art are legitimate matters of debate with no objective answer. There are any number of ideas in science that are legitimately debatable, for instance, even though we have well-established testing procedures there.
But ALL things in politics and art ARE legitimate matters of debate, with no associated objective truth values - unless you define "objective" to mean "a matter of my opinion." All things in politics and art are matters of opinion, not dogma, not fact. Differences of opinion in such matters cannot be resolved. Or can you propose some methodology to resolve conflicting truth claims which operates on matters of opinion, and does so outside what might legitimately be called science? If so, how does it work? In particular, how does it yield anything which might legitimately be called objective truth?

co · 20 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
Frankly, the charge that there are “people who demand that humans drop all religious or spiritual beliefs” is flat false. No “new atheist” demands that; what they do insist on is leaving aside supernatural beliefs (or any belief for which no evidence or logical implication can be produced) when performing science, and that scientists and scientific organisations don’t go out of their way to accommodate beliefs that do not comport with reality as it is currently understood.
Oh, come on. Words like "eradicate religion" and other overwrought, hostile, intolerant, and occasionally exterminationist rhetoric is quite common with Gnus. E.g. "religion poisons everything." That's a large part of what bugs a lot of us about the gnu movement.
Ah. And using words like "overwrought", "hostile", "intolerant" and "exterminationist" isn't "rhetoric"? Pot, kettle?

phhht · 20 April 2012

Nick Matzke said: ... rhetoric... E.g. "religion poisons everything." [is] a large part of what bugs a lot of us about the gnu movement.
Christopher Hitchens gives me a bad case of rhetoric envy too. He's good, all right.

Jim · 20 April 2012

Matzke errs by making the test of rationality objectivity, but his critics on this site fall into the same error in the way they talk about the sciences. Last time I looked, the sciences don't arrive at a once for all truth; the best we get is a perpetually tentative consensus. What marks the sciences as rational is not that they yield absolute objective truth--how are a bunch of mammals ever going to do that?--but that they give us a way of meaningfully investigating the world through observation, experiment, and argument. Other rational human activities are not so different. I don't know whether Handel is the greatest composer of oratorios: indeed, I don't think that's a particularly interesting question outside of the pages of the Huffington report. I merely observe that learning about Handel and other musicians, listening to his music, singing or otherwise preforming it, and talking about it with others, does makes one appreciate it differently and better. There may not be some absolute destination in the quest to understand, value, and take pleasure in music, but there certainly more going on then a popularity contest. Similarly, one may be skeptical that there are complete and final answers to ethical and political questions or historical interpretations, but that doesn't mean that ethics, politics, law, and history aren't rational activities since, as a matter of fact, thinking about them does get you some where.

In many human activities, definitive conclusions aren't reached but the quality of the argument improves. Example that comes to mind: people have been arguing about the significance of the Glorious Revolution of 1688 ever since 1688 and the debate remains fraught because interpreting this event in English history is bound up with fundamental political issues, which is why political thinkers from John Locke and Edmund Burke to Thomas Macaulay and John Rawls have written about it. There is no consensus on whether this Revolution was a revolution or simply the re-establishment of the rights of Englishmen or, more simply, a good thing or a bad thing. Thing is, though, the various sides of this argument are not what they once were because 300 plus years of thinking have upped the ante on what counts as a serious interpretation of the Revolution. For example, a bit over a year ago, a historian named Pincus published his own book on the topic, a magisterial tome if there ever was one. He didn't settle things either, of course; but you can't read his book without becoming less simple minded about English history and its continuing implications. Serious history is not science, but it is not a matter of "O yeah? sez you" either.

phhht · 20 April 2012

Jim said: Serious history is not science...
Serious history is a profoundly scientific pursuit. It seeks evidence, it reaches tentative, rational conclusions based on that evidence, and when possible, it devises tests for its conclusions. It abjures conclusions for which there is no evidence.

Jim · 20 April 2012

phhht said:
Jim said: Serious history is not science...
Serious history is a profoundly scientific pursuit. It seeks evidence, it reaches tentative, rational conclusions based on that evidence, and when possible, it devises tests for its conclusions. It abjures conclusions for which there is no evidence.
phhht makes the common mistake of taking a necessary condition for a sufficient one. Historians are certainly obliged to pay attention to what actually happened and in so doing they act as fact accumulators and fact checkers. What makes history history and not mindless stamp collecting, however, depends on what the historians leave out, not what they stash in the attic. History is profoundly about selection, about deciding what matters, and creating narratives that explain what happened and what the events mean.

tomh · 20 April 2012

Nick Matzke said: One definition of an objective statement would be one that corresponds with reality enough that people will independently reach that same conclusion far more than would be expected by chance, especially when the conclusion is converged upon by people in the face of diverse cultural, linguistic, historical, etc., backgrounds, and especially when such people have carefully examined the matter in question.
One statement that would qualify as an objective truth by these criteria would be the idea that humans were created in their present form within the last 10,000 years. About 100 million Americans conclude this, along with people of diverse backgrounds from all over the world, including many erudite scholars. This is the kind of absurd conclusion you end up with when you define truth as a popularity contest.

phhht · 20 April 2012

Jim said:
phhht said:
Jim said: Serious history is not science...
Serious history is a profoundly scientific pursuit. It seeks evidence, it reaches tentative, rational conclusions based on that evidence, and when possible, it devises tests for its conclusions. It abjures conclusions for which there is no evidence.
phhht makes the common mistake of taking a necessary condition for a sufficient one. Historians are certainly obliged to pay attention to what actually happened and in so doing they act as fact accumulators and fact checkers. What makes history history and not mindless stamp collecting, however, depends on what the historians leave out, not what they stash in the attic. History is profoundly about selection, about deciding what matters, and creating narratives that explain what happened and what the events mean.
I'll withdraw from this particular question. My remark was prompted by Jerry Coyne's position, which I share, but do not care to defend.

jeramyd.murray · 20 April 2012

mandrellian said:
jeramyd.murray said: Accepting evolution or scientific findings does not necessarily mean one has to be non-religious or an Atheist. The people who demand that humans drop all religious or spiritual beliefs are just as bad as the religious zealots who refuse to accept evolution because of their faith. Until science can 100% disprove all types of gods, there will be a large number of religious people. And honestly, that is not ALWAYS a terrible thing. There is just as much good from religion as there is bad. Some forms of Buddhism for instance are considered religion even though they teach no dogma, only kindness toward all life. Exactly how do such beliefs cause harm? Maybe if Atheists and agnostics fostered more goodwill toward people (including the religious), we wouldn't be have to fight this war. Reason and COMPASSION can overcome all.
Frankly, the charge that there are "people who demand that humans drop all religious or spiritual beliefs" is flat false. No "new atheist" demands that; what they do insist on is leaving aside supernatural beliefs (or any belief for which no evidence or logical implication can be produced) when performing science, and that scientists and scientific organisations don't go out of their way to accommodate beliefs that do not comport with reality as it is currently understood. Religious beliefs would be no problem if people held them privately; when people don't do so they should be prepared to have them discussed, as any claim, belief or opinion on any other subject. The standard trope of "atheists are just as bad as religious fundamentalists" is way too well-worn to deserve anything but instant dismissal. And this "war" is on because certain politically active elements of conservative theistic religions started the bloody thing, before any of us were alive, and have been fighting it ever since on numerous fronts. It might have started on the evolution front, but this isn't just about evolution and how it invalidates Scripture and humanity's feeling of "specialness" anymore; it's part of a multi-faceted cultural campaign to conflate evolution with atheism, Darwinism, immorality, societal decay, abortion, gay rights, nihilism and with any "-ism" or social trend currently considered hateful by conservatives. But evolution is one place that can't be argued or debated by emotion: we have the facts, we have the evidence and we must make sure that people know that; we must also make sure that people denying those facts and evidence or seeking to dilute them are called on their bullshit. If that means a little snark or fiery talk from non-religious scientists who are passionate about education, so be it. Compared to what atheists and scientists routinely get accused of by the creationist lobby, it's a drop in a bucket.
Mandrellian, Would you agree that humanity could do with a strong dose of compassion? That you and I have the power to unite all people instead of draw lines in the sand? My point wasn't about who is wrong or right, it is that when we focus on our differences (religion, culture, race, preference of toothpaste) we are missing the point of our lives. Most religious people are adhering to their cultures and thus, we must GENTLY guide them away from these delusions. Attacking them or their intelligence is counter-productive. JM

phhht · 20 April 2012

jeramyd.murray said: Most religious people are adhering to their cultures and thus, we must GENTLY guide them away from these delusions. Attacking them or their intelligence is counter-productive.
How do you suggest that I gently tell a religious believer that his conviction that there is an invisible, immortal space alien who hears his thoughts and grants his wishes strikes me as so ludicrously silly I want to laugh aloud? How do you suggest that I deal with the widely recognized self-defensive mechanism of religious belief which suppresses questions and discussion on the grounds of outrage? How can I tell a religious believer about the parallels between religious faith and delusional disorder without ruffling his feathers? Thanks for your advice in these delicate matters.

Matt Penfold · 20 April 2012

Matzke seems to be making the mistake (I will say mistake rather than attibute maliciousness to his error, although his track record on honesty suggests that is unwise) that because he can arrive at explanations of phenomena that do not rely on science (at least in his opinion) then such phenonoma cannot be explained by science.

If one wants to talk about who is a great president then there is a requirement to have some agreement on what makes a president great. Once one has some criteria against which presidents can be compared, one can work through the presidents and decide if they meet the criteria or not. This is a form of science of course.

Matzke has also mention the Messiah being a great piece of music. Well in this context great can mean a number of things. If it means popular (or perhaps held in high regard might be a better term), then this can be checked by comparing record sales, how often the Messiah is played on the radio, how often it is performed and by carrying out research asking people their opinion on the composition. All these criteria are objective, and so can reasonably considered scientific.

So it seems Matzke is making claims for knowledge he claims can be arrived at without using science, but is simply not realising that he is wrong. I can only assume he is either unable to understand this, or his personal animus with respect to Coyne means he is not capable of being rational. Either way, it seems time others at PT step in and stop someone who once did a great service making even more of a fool of himself.

phhht · 20 April 2012

Matt Penfold said: Matzke seems to be making the mistake (I will say mistake rather than attibute maliciousness to his error, although his track record on honesty suggests that is unwise) that because he can arrive at explanations of phenomena that do not rely on science (at least in his opinion) then such phenonoma cannot be explained by science. If one wants to talk about who is a great president then there is a requirement to have some agreement on what makes a president great. Once one has some criteria against which presidents can be compared, one can work through the presidents and decide if they meet the criteria or not. This is a form of science of course. Matzke has also mention the Messiah being a great piece of music. Well in this context great can mean a number of things. If it means popular (or perhaps held in high regard might be a better term), then this can be checked by comparing record sales, how often the Messiah is played on the radio, how often it is performed and by carrying out research asking people their opinion on the composition. All these criteria are objective, and so can reasonably considered scientific. So it seems Matzke is making claims for knowledge he claims can be arrived at without using science, but is simply not realising that he is wrong. I can only assume he is either unable to understand this, or his personal animus with respect to Coyne means he is not capable of being rational. Either way, it seems time others at PT step in and stop someone who once did a great service making even more of a fool of himself.
I must say that I do not read Nick Matzke as one who is motivated by personal animosity. Nor do I find him incapable of rationality. Nor do I think he is a fool.

SLC · 20 April 2012

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 said:
Larry MOran said: My version of science as a way of knowing does not depend on empirical testing (whatever that is). But you know that already since we've been debating this topic for more than a decade. I guess you just temporarily forgot, right?
Douglas Theobald replied: Well, that does come as a surprise to me. Perhaps you have told me, and I forgot (I'm guilty of forgetting many things, yes). But your statement that "science ... does not depend on empirical testing" is so extraordinary that I should have remembered somebody saying that. And it is so incredibly at odds with the usual conception of science that I'm really at a loss for comment. I guess this may explain why I find it so hard to understand your arguments. AFAICT, your personal "version of science" is unique to yourself, and has little relation to anyone else's.
My brief description of science is that it's a way of knowing that relies on evidence, rationality, and healthy skepticism. The key point is that my version of science as a way of knowing applies to all kinds of things and not just math, physics, geology, chemistry, and biology. It's also not constrained by methodological naturalism. It's unfortunate that you have forgotten this since conflicting definitions are at the heart of the dispute. As for "empirical testing" I agree with many philosophers who don't restrict science by requiring empirical testing, or experiments. Massimo Pigliucci describes the situation very well in Nonsense on Stilts. (Note that there are lots of things about his description of science that I dispute but on this point he is right.) He describes (pp. 20-21) the development of Big Bang Theory based on the observation of cosmic background radiation and other observations. Then he describes how Luis and Walter Alvarez came up with the idea of a meteor impact being responsible for the K-T extinction event. These are clear examples of science. Pigliucci then says,
These and similar examples are easy enough to uncover, and they make two crucial points: first, good science does not require experiments, it can be done with intelligent use of observational evidence; second, there is more than one way to do science, depending on the nature of the questions and the methods typical of the field.
When we're discussing this in class, I also use the example of a historian investigating why Napoleon lost the Battle of Waterloo. That historian uses scientific way of knowing but doesn't do a lot of experiments. Whenever this issue comes up I'm reminded of how angry Stephen Jay Gould would get when scientists tried to dismiss paleontology on the grounds that it wasn't an experimental science.
Neither is astrophysics. As to the battle of Waterloo, that is one of the most picked over battles in history with counterfactuals up the kazoo. IMHO, Napoleon lost his chance for victory when he failed to send in the Imperial Guard against Wellington's line at 4:00 in the afternoon. One of Napoleon's aphorisms is that he might lose a battle but he would never lose a minute. At Waterloo, he lost 2 hours, sending in the Imperial Guard at 6:00, giving Wellington 2 hours to prepare for the assault which he knew was coming. The moral of the story is that one can't give an opponent as dangerous as the Duke of Wellington 2 hours to prepare.

Matt Penfold · 20 April 2012

phhht said:
Matt Penfold said: Matzke seems to be making the mistake (I will say mistake rather than attibute maliciousness to his error, although his track record on honesty suggests that is unwise) that because he can arrive at explanations of phenomena that do not rely on science (at least in his opinion) then such phenonoma cannot be explained by science. If one wants to talk about who is a great president then there is a requirement to have some agreement on what makes a president great. Once one has some criteria against which presidents can be compared, one can work through the presidents and decide if they meet the criteria or not. This is a form of science of course. Matzke has also mention the Messiah being a great piece of music. Well in this context great can mean a number of things. If it means popular (or perhaps held in high regard might be a better term), then this can be checked by comparing record sales, how often the Messiah is played on the radio, how often it is performed and by carrying out research asking people their opinion on the composition. All these criteria are objective, and so can reasonably considered scientific. So it seems Matzke is making claims for knowledge he claims can be arrived at without using science, but is simply not realising that he is wrong. I can only assume he is either unable to understand this, or his personal animus with respect to Coyne means he is not capable of being rational. Either way, it seems time others at PT step in and stop someone who once did a great service making even more of a fool of himself.
I must say that I do not read Nick Matzke as one who is motivated by personal animosity. Nor do I find him incapable of rationality. Nor do I think he is a fool.
Well, I have read comments he left of Coyne's blog a year or so ago, and animus would seem to be the best description, assuming one wants to ignore his lack of honesty. HNe clearly has been capable of excellent work, but not now when it comes to Coyne. Matzke was basically asked to stop commenting on the blog owing to his lack of manners. (For those who are not aware, Matzke claimed on Coyne's blog the AAAS did not take a position of the compatibility of science and religion. I pointed out to Matkze that the AAAS had an section in the FAQ on its website that stated science and religion need not be conflict. Matzke was unable to admit he was wrong, and was asked to refrain from commenting owing to his lack of manners is this, as well as in respect of other issues.

phhht · 20 April 2012

SLC said:

Whenever this issue comes up I'm reminded of how angry Stephen Jay Gould would get when scientists tried to dismiss paleontology on the grounds that it wasn't an experimental science.

Neither is astrophysics.
What about the Arcminute Cosmology Bolometer Array Receiver (whew!)? Isn't that an experiment? Or WMAP?

phhht · 20 April 2012

Matt Penfold said:
phhht said:
Matt Penfold said: Matzke seems to be making the mistake (I will say mistake rather than attibute maliciousness to his error, although his track record on honesty suggests that is unwise) that because he can arrive at explanations of phenomena that do not rely on science (at least in his opinion) then such phenonoma cannot be explained by science. If one wants to talk about who is a great president then there is a requirement to have some agreement on what makes a president great. Once one has some criteria against which presidents can be compared, one can work through the presidents and decide if they meet the criteria or not. This is a form of science of course. Matzke has also mention the Messiah being a great piece of music. Well in this context great can mean a number of things. If it means popular (or perhaps held in high regard might be a better term), then this can be checked by comparing record sales, how often the Messiah is played on the radio, how often it is performed and by carrying out research asking people their opinion on the composition. All these criteria are objective, and so can reasonably considered scientific. So it seems Matzke is making claims for knowledge he claims can be arrived at without using science, but is simply not realising that he is wrong. I can only assume he is either unable to understand this, or his personal animus with respect to Coyne means he is not capable of being rational. Either way, it seems time others at PT step in and stop someone who once did a great service making even more of a fool of himself.
I must say that I do not read Nick Matzke as one who is motivated by personal animosity. Nor do I find him incapable of rationality. Nor do I think he is a fool.
Well, I have read comments he left of Coyne's blog a year or so ago, and animus would seem to be the best description, assuming one wants to ignore his lack of honesty. HNe clearly has been capable of excellent work, but not now when it comes to Coyne. Matzke was basically asked to stop commenting on the blog owing to his lack of manners. (For those who are not aware, Matzke claimed on Coyne's blog the AAAS did not take a position of the compatibility of science and religion. I pointed out to Matkze that the AAAS had an section in the FAQ on its website that stated science and religion need not be conflict. Matzke was unable to admit he was wrong, and was asked to refrain from commenting owing to his lack of manners is this, as well as in respect of other issues.
Ah, lack of manners. I'm glad I don't suffer from that particular fucking affliction.

Matt Penfold · 20 April 2012

phhht said:
Matt Penfold said:
phhht said:
Matt Penfold said: Matzke seems to be making the mistake (I will say mistake rather than attibute maliciousness to his error, although his track record on honesty suggests that is unwise) that because he can arrive at explanations of phenomena that do not rely on science (at least in his opinion) then such phenonoma cannot be explained by science. If one wants to talk about who is a great president then there is a requirement to have some agreement on what makes a president great. Once one has some criteria against which presidents can be compared, one can work through the presidents and decide if they meet the criteria or not. This is a form of science of course. Matzke has also mention the Messiah being a great piece of music. Well in this context great can mean a number of things. If it means popular (or perhaps held in high regard might be a better term), then this can be checked by comparing record sales, how often the Messiah is played on the radio, how often it is performed and by carrying out research asking people their opinion on the composition. All these criteria are objective, and so can reasonably considered scientific. So it seems Matzke is making claims for knowledge he claims can be arrived at without using science, but is simply not realising that he is wrong. I can only assume he is either unable to understand this, or his personal animus with respect to Coyne means he is not capable of being rational. Either way, it seems time others at PT step in and stop someone who once did a great service making even more of a fool of himself.
I must say that I do not read Nick Matzke as one who is motivated by personal animosity. Nor do I find him incapable of rationality. Nor do I think he is a fool.
Well, I have read comments he left of Coyne's blog a year or so ago, and animus would seem to be the best description, assuming one wants to ignore his lack of honesty. HNe clearly has been capable of excellent work, but not now when it comes to Coyne. Matzke was basically asked to stop commenting on the blog owing to his lack of manners. (For those who are not aware, Matzke claimed on Coyne's blog the AAAS did not take a position of the compatibility of science and religion. I pointed out to Matkze that the AAAS had an section in the FAQ on its website that stated science and religion need not be conflict. Matzke was unable to admit he was wrong, and was asked to refrain from commenting owing to his lack of manners is this, as well as in respect of other issues.
Ah, lack of manners. I'm glad I don't suffer from that particular fucking affliction.
I assumed you realise "lack of manners" was a euphemism for talking total bollocks. Coyne does not banish people from his blog lightly. In fact, unless you are there to proselytise (and Matzke was not doing that) then you essentially have to be making claims you then refuse to support, and generally be disingenuous.

phhht · 20 April 2012

Matt Penfold said:
phhht said:
Matt Penfold said:
phhht said:
Matt Penfold said: Matzke seems to be making the mistake (I will say mistake rather than attibute maliciousness to his error, although his track record on honesty suggests that is unwise) that because he can arrive at explanations of phenomena that do not rely on science (at least in his opinion) then such phenonoma cannot be explained by science. If one wants to talk about who is a great president then there is a requirement to have some agreement on what makes a president great. Once one has some criteria against which presidents can be compared, one can work through the presidents and decide if they meet the criteria or not. This is a form of science of course. Matzke has also mention the Messiah being a great piece of music. Well in this context great can mean a number of things. If it means popular (or perhaps held in high regard might be a better term), then this can be checked by comparing record sales, how often the Messiah is played on the radio, how often it is performed and by carrying out research asking people their opinion on the composition. All these criteria are objective, and so can reasonably considered scientific. So it seems Matzke is making claims for knowledge he claims can be arrived at without using science, but is simply not realising that he is wrong. I can only assume he is either unable to understand this, or his personal animus with respect to Coyne means he is not capable of being rational. Either way, it seems time others at PT step in and stop someone who once did a great service making even more of a fool of himself.
I must say that I do not read Nick Matzke as one who is motivated by personal animosity. Nor do I find him incapable of rationality. Nor do I think he is a fool.
Well, I have read comments he left of Coyne's blog a year or so ago, and animus would seem to be the best description, assuming one wants to ignore his lack of honesty. HNe clearly has been capable of excellent work, but not now when it comes to Coyne. Matzke was basically asked to stop commenting on the blog owing to his lack of manners. (For those who are not aware, Matzke claimed on Coyne's blog the AAAS did not take a position of the compatibility of science and religion. I pointed out to Matkze that the AAAS had an section in the FAQ on its website that stated science and religion need not be conflict. Matzke was unable to admit he was wrong, and was asked to refrain from commenting owing to his lack of manners is this, as well as in respect of other issues.
Ah, lack of manners. I'm glad I don't suffer from that particular fucking affliction.
I assumed you realise "lack of manners" was a euphemism for talking total bollocks. Coyne does not banish people from his blog lightly. In fact, unless you are there to proselytise (and Matzke was not doing that) then you essentially have to be making claims you then refuse to support, and generally be disingenuous.
Thank God I never talk total bollocks! You may correctly infer that I am a free-speech absolutist. I don't run a blog, but short of threats of violence, I do not condone banning. I mean, jeezy c, you can always skip the crap. I say let us talk. It keeps us out of the pool halls.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 · 20 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
Then what DO you mean by “objective”?
One definition of an objective statement would be one that corresponds with reality enough that people will independently reach that same conclusion far more than would be expected by chance, especially when the conclusion is converged upon by people in the face of diverse cultural, linguistic, historical, etc., backgrounds, and especially when such people have carefully examined the matter in question. Complete agreement is not required. Scientific testing is useful but not required. Science is objective, but it's not the only known path to objective truth in all conceivable matters. I don't see why admitting this is such a huge friggin' deal for some folks.
I still can't believe that he is actually making these silly arguments in good faith. It might be "such a huge friggin' deal" because you are acting like the creationist trolls on the BW. Hard to believe isn't it, what is and is not creationism was the opening gambit.

mandrellian · 20 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
Frankly, the charge that there are “people who demand that humans drop all religious or spiritual beliefs” is flat false. No “new atheist” demands that; what they do insist on is leaving aside supernatural beliefs (or any belief for which no evidence or logical implication can be produced) when performing science, and that scientists and scientific organisations don’t go out of their way to accommodate beliefs that do not comport with reality as it is currently understood.
Oh, come on. Words like "eradicate religion" and other overwrought, hostile, intolerant, and occasionally exterminationist rhetoric is quite common with Gnus. E.g. "religion poisons everything." That's a large part of what bugs a lot of us about the gnu movement.
"Exterminationist"? Citation needed. This anti-Gnu movement of yours sure is fond of hyperbole. But "eradication"? Sure. "Intolerance"? Absolutely. US education is falling into a hole, especially in the sciences, in large part due to the efforts of religious creationists. Their behaviour and dishonesty and their wasting of time and resources should not be tolerated. Religious dogma should be eradicated from state-funded classes. Sure, some Gnus want religion eradicated outright - but not one of them is suggesting it be done forcefully or against peoples' will. They're just sick of religion being privileged to the point where it can't even be debated. And hostility is precisely what's called for when state after state in the US is being assaulted by creationists attempting to harm science education. Religious creationists. You'd be hard-pressed to find any other sort of politically-active creationist. Like I said before, THEY started this little stoush and we have to fight it with the weapons we have. Facts often aren't enough, they need to be vehemently supported and passionately advocated for. And Hitchens, though a vociferous Gnu, wasn't a scientist. His opinions concerning religion (the ones I've read) touch more on the social and political harms caused by faith. It's all in that book you quoted the subtitle of; I'd suggest going in a few more pages.

xubist · 20 April 2012

Mr. Matzke, you make many assertions re: the harmful consequences of the Gnu Atheist insistence on criticizing religion. Now, Gnu Atheists have been doing this 'harmful' thing for a number of years -- long enough that *if* there were, indeed, any harmful consequences to be seen, *those* *harmful* *consequences* *WOULD* *be* *seen*.
*Do* we see those consequences, Mr. Matzke?

mandrellian · 20 April 2012

jeramyd.murray said:
mandrellian said:
jeramyd.murray said: Accepting evolution or scientific findings does not necessarily mean one has to be non-religious or an Atheist. The people who demand that humans drop all religious or spiritual beliefs are just as bad as the religious zealots who refuse to accept evolution because of their faith. Until science can 100% disprove all types of gods, there will be a large number of religious people. And honestly, that is not ALWAYS a terrible thing. There is just as much good from religion as there is bad. Some forms of Buddhism for instance are considered religion even though they teach no dogma, only kindness toward all life. Exactly how do such beliefs cause harm? Maybe if Atheists and agnostics fostered more goodwill toward people (including the religious), we wouldn't be have to fight this war. Reason and COMPASSION can overcome all.
Frankly, the charge that there are "people who demand that humans drop all religious or spiritual beliefs" is flat false. No "new atheist" demands that; what they do insist on is leaving aside supernatural beliefs (or any belief for which no evidence or logical implication can be produced) when performing science, and that scientists and scientific organisations don't go out of their way to accommodate beliefs that do not comport with reality as it is currently understood. Religious beliefs would be no problem if people held them privately; when people don't do so they should be prepared to have them discussed, as any claim, belief or opinion on any other subject. The standard trope of "atheists are just as bad as religious fundamentalists" is way too well-worn to deserve anything but instant dismissal. And this "war" is on because certain politically active elements of conservative theistic religions started the bloody thing, before any of us were alive, and have been fighting it ever since on numerous fronts. It might have started on the evolution front, but this isn't just about evolution and how it invalidates Scripture and humanity's feeling of "specialness" anymore; it's part of a multi-faceted cultural campaign to conflate evolution with atheism, Darwinism, immorality, societal decay, abortion, gay rights, nihilism and with any "-ism" or social trend currently considered hateful by conservatives. But evolution is one place that can't be argued or debated by emotion: we have the facts, we have the evidence and we must make sure that people know that; we must also make sure that people denying those facts and evidence or seeking to dilute them are called on their bullshit. If that means a little snark or fiery talk from non-religious scientists who are passionate about education, so be it. Compared to what atheists and scientists routinely get accused of by the creationist lobby, it's a drop in a bucket.
Mandrellian, Would you agree that humanity could do with a strong dose of compassion? That you and I have the power to unite all people instead of draw lines in the sand? My point wasn't about who is wrong or right, it is that when we focus on our differences (religion, culture, race, preference of toothpaste) we are missing the point of our lives. Most religious people are adhering to their cultures and thus, we must GENTLY guide them away from these delusions. Attacking them or their intelligence is counter-productive. JM
These "attacks" you speak of are more like counter-attacks. It isn't science that started attacking religion in some vacuum; religion has been an enemy of discovery for centuries. It was the Vatican who did most toward stifling inquiry; the latest incarnation is the US religious right's culture war against everything from evolution to sexual and reproductive autonomy. We didn't fire the first shot and THEY don't seem to learn from repeated legal defeats; they just keep coming and coming and attempting to shoehorn faith into places where it's not warranted, or even legal. We didn't start this stupid war but if we don't fight it we'll lose. Impugning someone's intelligence is, frankly, the least I can do when presented with propositions unsupported by evidence, particularly if said someone has been shown, repeatedly, the errors they've made (visit the Bathroom Wall here and see the kind of trolls we've been putting up with for years). But I don't attack people. Not out of the blue anyway; it usually takes a bit before I personally insult someone. Finally, yes, compassion would go a long way. So would empathy - something lacking among creationists who simply cannot see the harm - actual or potential - of their delusions. One way to unite people is to get them to agree on certain facts and move on from there. Science, in part, attempts to reveal facts that people can agree are, in fact, facts. It isn't my or any Gnu's fault that certain ideologues see or redefine "facts" and "objectivity" as malleable and subjective. The bottom line is that a growing number of people are just sick of religious privilege and the protection from debate and criticism it undeservedly receives, especially when that protection has real-world, measurable, negative results.

mandrellian · 20 April 2012

xubist said: Mr. Matzke, you make many assertions re: the harmful consequences of the Gnu Atheist insistence on criticizing religion. Now, Gnu Atheists have been doing this 'harmful' thing for a number of years -- long enough that *if* there were, indeed, any harmful consequences to be seen, *those* *harmful* *consequences* *WOULD* *be* *seen*. *Do* we see those consequences, Mr. Matzke?
Sometimes I think the chief "harm" done by Gnu critiques is done to (more accurately, perceived by) certain accommodationists that feel all butt-hurt that some people disagree with them and are unequivocal about saying so. In that respect, accommodationism very much resembles thin-skinned religiosity.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 · 20 April 2012

I'm still waiting to hear about these "other" ways of knowing

I am also waiting for someone to explain to me why they are so butthurt about having it pointed out that by *definition* theists believe in an interventionist deity and will *always* be at odds with scientific explanations. This isn't going to go away and no amount of pretending that "Sweet Leaf" or "Fastest Rhyme" or "Rhinestone Cowboy" or "Wheel of Fortune" contain objective truths will change the fact that all christians are creationists. If you are mad about that perhaps it's because you feel guilty. If you fancy yourself a deist (seriously?) then i want to know what in the hell you think that means anyway. Let me guess, you wear a long white wig to work and write with a quill pen too?

It's also worth pointing out, yet again, that not all creationists are anti-evolution activists. You want another word, come up with one yourself. Something better than "gnu athiest" por favor.

Dave Luckett · 20 April 2012

Speaking of the late Christopher Hitchins, have a look at this:

http://richarddawkins.net/articles/485306-the-narcissism-of-the-small-difference

I notice that FL and Biggy on the bathroom wall have gone really, really quiet, too.

Dave Luckett · 20 April 2012

Well, on inspection, FL hasn't.

Jon · 20 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
Then what DO you mean by “objective”?
One definition of an objective statement would be one that corresponds with reality enough that people will independently reach that same conclusion far more than would be expected by chance, especially when the conclusion is converged upon by people in the face of diverse cultural, linguistic, historical, etc., backgrounds, and especially when such people have carefully examined the matter in question. Complete agreement is not required. Scientific testing is useful but not required. Science is objective, but it's not the only known path to objective truth in all conceivable matters. I don't see why admitting this is such a huge friggin' deal for some folks.
I hope you realize that your argument boils down to "more people like it than not, therefore it is true, though I am not going to in any way define "true" beyond lots of people having the same opinion." By this logic, if a majority of people in the Middle East think LGBT people are morally deficient and deserve to die, and there is no way to test that claim scientifically, that must be objectively true. You also, I note, answered me about stating my opinion on Handel's work, but did not quote or reply to my question for you on the work of Josef Albers. I wonder why that is. One last thing: You probably should stay away from music in this kind of argument. I was a musician for a while (still dabble a bit), and, when it comes to sounds that are pleasing to the ear (harmonies, tuning, scales, instrument timbre, etc.), there is quite a bit of science involved, especially the three big ones: physics (how sound waves interact with each other), chemistry (instrument compositions), and biology (how the ear perceives various sound waves).

Jim · 20 April 2012

If Jon is right in his approach to understanding art, it's big news for literary criticism since we'll finally figure out the Remembrance of Things Past once we autopsy Proust's typewriter and chemically analyze the ink in the ribbon.

Seriously, don't they teach you guys about category mistakes? Do you really think that the only alternative to scientism is some sort of theology? For starters, how about thinking about things from the point of view of data types?

dr who · 21 April 2012

mandrellian said:
phhht said:
Nick Matzke said:
Then what DO you mean by “objective”?
One definition of an objective statement would be one that corresponds with reality enough that people will independently reach that same conclusion far more than would be expected by chance, especially when the conclusion is converged upon by people in the face of diverse cultural, linguistic, historical, etc., backgrounds, and especially when such people have carefully examined the matter in question. Complete agreement is not required. Scientific testing is useful but not required. Science is objective, but it's not the only known path to objective truth in all conceivable matters. I don't see why admitting this is such a huge friggin' deal for some folks.
How, then, do you resolve conflicting claims?
This really is like arguing with IBIG isn't it? A perfectly well-understood word like "objective" now appears to mean "something most people think", even when applied to something as completely subjective as a work of art, just because Nick says so. Well, bollocks: I don't even give a rat's arse about the accommodation question anymore; if people want to coddle or collude with myth and magic, fine: keep it from interfering or slowing down actual scientific discovery and keep creationism from diluting kids' understanding of the facts of evolution and the hated species of gnu scientismus will have to find something else to talk about. Maybe kittens. But this convenient, Humpty-Dumpty-esque redefintion of words is ridiculous. As I said before, I happen to think Messiah IS great and IS Handel's masterwork, but objectively so? No. Now matter how much I like something there is absolutely no reason for me to expect anyone else to like it at all, let alone as much as I or for the same reasons. Even if there were 100% agreement on Messiah's "greatness" between all 7 billion people on this planet, that still wouldn't prove a damn thing. First off: how do you define "great" and would that definition suit everyone? I'll repeat my question from two pages ago: if Messiah is objectively great, would you - or why wouldn't you - say the same thing about Frances The Mute by The Mars Volta? By what standards would you judge both works and by what process would you arrive a decision regarding their respective greatness? How big a role would personal opinion, prior artistic tastes and emotional response play in this judgement?
I think that the question of whether or not one can make objective assessments related to the value of music is drowning out the more important question, which is: would it be science if we could? Some of the confusion on the first question comes from the fact that our music is strictly a human thing, and all it has to do is please humans. However, that doesn't mean we can't observe facts about a particular work, and its success in doing that. Someone who is tone deaf (or actually deaf) can observe that the Messiah is 300 years old and is still frequently performed in many countries, and therefore merits the description of being a classic, and could be described as "objectively great". The other example you gave can't yet be measured in this way, because it's too recent, and we don't yet have the data. Where I disagree with Nick is that he claims that an objective assessment of music can be made, but that the process of making it is not scientific. I'd say that reasoning from repeatable observations is scientific, and if his Messiah assessment actually is objective, then it has to be scientific. In a way, the more objective we're getting about anything, the more scientific we're being. Some people seem to want to restrict science from certain areas without apparent reason, and it seems to be from these people that we hear the word "scientism" bandied about.

jeramyd.murray · 21 April 2012

Mandrellian,

Believe me, if anyone knows about attacks from religious people it is me. I grew up in the great state of Mississippi and have had to deal with scorn and rhetoric from both my family and friends for accepting well-supported scientific facts. I get it. But, from the lengthy 'discussions' where one person has their fingers in their ears and the near shouting matches I've had, I have learned that the best thing to do is LISTEN. The vast majority of religious people are clear-headed and surprisingly open-minded. If you take a minute 1-on-1 to listen to their (often ridiculous) beliefs, and then calmly, even lovingly, state your case you may find that they engage in a dialogue with you. They may have questions about evolution, about your lack of faith, and their curiosity about how such a kind, compassionate, reasonable person is an ATHEIST could get the best of them. However, if you take a snarky tone or approach anyone with anger then all you do is push them away. All the best to you.

jeramyd.murray · 21 April 2012

phhht said:
jeramyd.murray said: Most religious people are adhering to their cultures and thus, we must GENTLY guide them away from these delusions. Attacking them or their intelligence is counter-productive.
Please see my previous post addressed to Mandrellian, How do you suggest that I gently tell a religious believer that his conviction that there is an invisible, immortal space alien who hears his thoughts and grants his wishes strikes me as so ludicrously silly I want to laugh aloud? How do you suggest that I deal with the widely recognized self-defensive mechanism of religious belief which suppresses questions and discussion on the grounds of outrage? How can I tell a religious believer about the parallels between religious faith and delusional disorder without ruffling his feathers? Thanks for your advice in these delicate matters.

Ian Derthal · 21 April 2012

Just for my information, does the accomodationist position include getting into bed with the Templeton Foundation, whose president has just been outed as making a very substantial monetary donation to the gay bashing National Organization for Marriage?

Wot's an "accommodationist" ? Is Jerry Coyne now suggesting that in order to be a "proper" or "real" scientist you must now be an Atheist ? This sounds vey much like the opposite of the term "Christian compromiser" to me. In this respect, Coyne isn't any different from Ken Ham.

SLC · 21 April 2012

phhht said:
SLC said:

Whenever this issue comes up I'm reminded of how angry Stephen Jay Gould would get when scientists tried to dismiss paleontology on the grounds that it wasn't an experimental science.

Neither is astrophysics.
What about the Arcminute Cosmology Bolometer Array Receiver (whew!)? Isn't that an experiment? Or WMAP?
No, it's an observation.

Ian Derthal · 21 April 2012

certain accommodationists

Please, someone define the term "accommodationist" and tell me exactly what it means. Why are scientists that promote the cause of Atheism through science not "accommodationists" ? Personally, I find the term as offensive as Ham's "Christian compromiser".

harold · 21 April 2012

As I predicted, Larry Moran and the other "movement atheists" evaded my question. The question, to paraphrase it, was "If Francis Collins and Ray Comfort are both 'creationists' in your view, do you have a word you can use to distinguish them". Moran's answer was "dumb and dumber". Someone else said that the only difference In other words, an evasion disguised as sarcasm. In fairness to Larry Moran, he did say (emphasis mine) -
No, it’s not the only source of disagreement. Even if we find a new word for the milder forms of creationism I will not become an accommodationist.
So Larry Moran does consider some forms of creationism to be "milder" than others. I still think it makes more sense to use the term "creationist" the way I use it. The advantages are 1) I don't create what I perceive as a confusing false equivalence between Francis Collins and Ray Comfort and 2) in the vast majority of cases, the people I refer to as "creationist" also refer to themselves as creationists. I've been gravitating toward using the term "evolution denial" for some time, anyway.
Now I have a question for you. Do you have a word that distinguishes between the “scientific” views of Ken Miller & Francis Collins and the scientific views of Richard Dawkins & Jerry Coyne?
Their scientific views, no. You seem to be lumping their unscientific, religious views with their actual scientific views.
Keep in mind that both Miller and Collins believe God created a universe that was fine tuned for the evolution of sentient beings that would eventually merit the prize of a soul. They think there’s scientific evidence to support this claim.
That is an unscienfitic religious view that they hold, with which I disagree. I have already pointed out that "fine tuning" arguments are illogical, based on the misuse of arbitrary a priori probability calculations where a conditional probability approach is called for. We exist, we measure the universe, conditional on the fact that we exist, whatever correct measurements we make must be compatible with our existence, with a probability of one. They hold some unscientific views in areas outside their expertise, while being erudite scholars within the area of their expertise. As I have indicated, I call their unscientific views "unscientific" and "religious". Those views don't cancel out their contributions to science. The human genome project provided useful information to scientists. Ken Miller was instrumental in defending secular science education at the Dover trial. It has been my habit to use the term "creationist" to refer to those who deny that biological evolution can explain the diversity and relatedness of life on earth, therefore, but that standard, the views you describe above, although related to "creation", don't make them creationists (in the way I commonly use that word). Anyway, I think we've exhausted this. Now I have another question - What the hell is the defintion of "accommodationist"? I don't consider myself to be one. I couldn't care less if I am or not, I'm just not sure what the word means. My stance is that I judge scientific work on its own merits. Other activities of the scientist don't impact on my judgment of the work. Important science has been done by the humane and the fascist, by people who held any number of religious or superstitious views as well as by the non-religious, by the mentally healthy and by the mentally ill, etc. If it's outside the work - even if it's a comment in conflict with other scientific work, like an informal endorsement of "fine tuning" in cosmology, by a biologist - it doesn't impact on my judgment of the scientific work. It that makes me an accommodationist, I guess I am one.

harold · 21 April 2012

On the subject of Handel's Messiah etc. -

I love it. A lot of the art I love makes use of religious themes, even though I am totally non-religious. Such art produces an emotional response in my brain.

If you study objective characteristics or art, you should use scientific methodology. This includes objective study of what goes on in the brain of the observer. You can study the physical characteristics of musical instruments (including voice, of course) and the sounds they emit when playing the Messiah, to a great degree of precision. You can study the brains of the listeners using a variety of techniques.

Whether something is "great", though, is subjective, unless you define "great" in terms that can be measured objectively.

If you do something like have a group of subjects listen to standardized versions of pieces of music, while controls listen to something else and/or nothing, and you do PET scans on everybody during the experience, or even just give people questionnaires about how much they liked what they listened, and you define some threshold of audience response as making music "great", you've simply played a game with the word "great", redefining it in terms of your experiment.

John · 21 April 2012

Mike Elzinga said:
Frank J said:

Creationism is commonly used to denote a belief that God created the universe in a way similar to what’s described in Genesis.

— eric
That's how most people define it who are at most vaguely familiar with the tactics of anti-evolution activists. Whereas those who are familiar tend to define it as a pseudoscience that is first and foremost dedicated to promoting unreasonable doubt of evolution - with the mutually contradictory literal interpretations of Genesis optional. And, sadly, as we see, some insist on defining it in terms of personal belief in ultimate causes that may or may not be testable, this including theistic evolution. All I can say is that ID peddlers love that disagreement, and exploit it to the fullest. While I realize that I'm a minority of one, I simply avoid the C-word in all its forms, unless I make it 100% clear which definition I'm referring to. Whether one agrees with Ken Miller's brand of theism (very different than mine) one cannot disagree with his observation (from "Only a Theory") that the anti-evolution activists have suceeded in dividing us and uniting themselves. If we absolutely can't unite ourselves, the least we can do is keep dividing them. To do that we must constantly ask them for details on "what happened when" accoring to their "theories," and avoid "taking the bait" by allowing them to keep the "debate" on "weaknesses" of evolution and/or whether or not some Creator/designer "did it." Sooner or later their "creative" evasion will be noticed by the majority of the public that's neither hopelessly in denial of evolution, nor aware of how sleazy anti-evolution activism is.
I tend to use ID/creationism to describe them because of their history. Demanding such accountability from these sectarians – as you suggest - is probably more important than debunking their pseudoscience. There is nothing these sectarian word-gamers like more than to fritter away all the time there is over word-gaming that prevents anyone from learning anything about science. It is never a good idea to let these glory hounds ride on one’s coattails in a public debate. On the other hand, being able to articulate how these sectarians mangle science is also effective in discrediting them; and it has the added advantage of making one think carefully about scientific concepts and how to present them to students in a way that is not misleading or confusing. My own experience in debunking sectarian pseudoscience for lay audiences suggests that it is quite effective in discrediting the pushers of this crap; especially when one learns that ID/creationists repeat the same misconceptions over and over even after they have been thoroughly debunked and discredited and knowing all the while that they have been debunked and discredited. That speaks volumes about their dishonesty. I am more of the opinion that ID/creationists need to be taken down hard by nobodies coming out of nowhere. Thus good, effective teaching of science by myriads of knowledgeable public school teachers and professors who are aware of ID/creationist tactics - but don’t advertise it and attract the attention of ID/creationists – is probably a better way to go. I think that ID/creationists should always be denied the celebrity they crave.
Mike, while I am in agreement here, you shouldn’t distinguish between ID and creationists, since the Dishonesty Institute IDiots want us to think that there is something “different” between ID and creationism, when one could do a cladistic analysis on both and show that ID, as a more derived “species” is really a part of the creationist “clade”. Philosopher Robert Pennock (“Tower of Babel”), historian Ronald Numbers (“The Creationists”), Paul R. Gross, Barbara Forrest, Ken Miller, Jerry Coyne, PZ Myers, NCSE and many, many others recognize that ID IS creationism. When we speak of Intelligent Design, it should be referred to as Intelligent Design creationism.

John · 21 April 2012

phhht said:
John said:
tomh said:
Nick Matzke said: Are you saying that John Wilkes Booth and the South had the correct view of things?
Who are you to decide the "correct" view of history? You have an opinion, that's all, just like you do on music or art. Lincoln presided over the biggest mass slaughter of US citizens in the history of the country. Does that factor in to him being a great president? Many people, and not just southerners, feel the country would be better off if it had been allowed to split. The idea that deciding who is great and who is not so great can be objectively quantified is laughable.
And who the hell are you in asserting that the USA should have been split apart? Maybe you've been reading too many Harry Turtledove alternative history novels, right ? (In fairness to Turtledove, at least he tries his best to get both his setting and facts straight in those novels.) Maybe both the USA and Afro-Americans would have been better off if the USA didn't wage a war of independence from the British Empire, the American Revolution, right? Why? Well slavery would have been abolished all over the original Thirteen Colonies under an act of Parliament in 1830 that banned slavery throughout the British Empire. Based on your absurd logic, then Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman must be mass murderers too, for sanctioning unrestricted bombing against Nazi-held European cities (Though this was primarily Churchill's fault, since the RAF did the bombing; the Americans opted for more "precision" bombing.) and Japanese cities. And of course a special note of infamy must be noted for Truman, since he gave permission to the US Army Air Force to nuke both Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The fact that probably more than a million American and Japanese casualties were averted by not having the USA invade the Japanese home islands probably doesn't register inside your Reptilian-like Militant Atheist brain. Do me a favor and go back to your online pigpen in the GNU blogosphere. You have no business judging Nick, moron.
What do you think this is, John, the Bathroom Wall?
If anyone has been turning this into the Bathroom Wall phhht, it's been delusional Militant Atheists like tomh. I'm well acquainted with his modus operandi, having been a personal target of his elsewhere more times than I wish to remember. He deserves a dose of his own medicine.

John · 21 April 2012

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 said: ....I'm reminded of how angry Stephen Jay Gould would get when scientists tried to dismiss paleontology on the grounds that it wasn't an experimental science.
Well Stephen Jay Gould was right to be incensed, since he pioneered, along with David Raup, James W. Valentine and Daniel Simberloff, statistical analyses of Phanerozoic taxonomic diversity patterns based on then state of the art ecological theory like Robert MacArthur and E. O. Wilson's Theory of Island Biogeography, which led eventually to Gould's former student Jack Sekposki's discovery of three great evolutionary faunas from the Phanerozoic marine fossil record and - though this is somewhat controversial - depicting a 26 million year periodicity in mass extinctions (from the same Phanerozoic marine fossil record data set Sepkoski compiled) - by Sepkoski in collaboration with Raup (I say this is somewhat controversial because it got planetary scientists excited into thinking about periodic asteroid/comet impacts, a "Death Star" influencing the Oort Cloud, sending a deadly comet hurtling toward Earth.). Others who have looked at the status of "historical sciences" like Geology and especially Paleontology (more aptly referred to now as Paleobiology), have said that it is possible to make "postdictions" (as opposed to predictions) with data from these sciences, so experiments can still be conducted on such data.

Ian Derthal · 21 April 2012

What the hell is the defintion of “accommodationist”? I don’t consider myself to be one. I couldn’t care less if I am or not, I’m just not sure what the word means.

That's what I'd like to know too Harold. To me, it sounds very much like Ham's "Christian compromiser" nonsense, except with an Atheist spin. Or to put it another way, exactly how is being an Atheist conducive to scientific research ?

John · 21 April 2012

mandrellian said:
John said:
tomh said:
Nick Matzke said: Are you saying that John Wilkes Booth and the South had the correct view of things?
Who are you to decide the "correct" view of history? You have an opinion, that's all, just like you do on music or art. Lincoln presided over the biggest mass slaughter of US citizens in the history of the country. Does that factor in to him being a great president? Many people, and not just southerners, feel the country would be better off if it had been allowed to split. The idea that deciding who is great and who is not so great can be objectively quantified is laughable.
And who the hell are you in asserting that the USA should have been split apart? Maybe you've been reading too many Harry Turtledove alternative history novels, right ? (In fairness to Turtledove, at least he tries his best to get both his setting and facts straight in those novels.) Maybe both the USA and Afro-Americans would have been better off if the USA didn't wage a war of independence from the British Empire, the American Revolution, right? Why? Well slavery would have been abolished all over the original Thirteen Colonies under an act of Parliament in 1830 that banned slavery throughout the British Empire. Based on your absurd logic, then Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman must be mass murderers too, for sanctioning unrestricted bombing against Nazi-held European cities (Though this was primarily Churchill's fault, since the RAF did the bombing; the Americans opted for more "precision" bombing.) and Japanese cities. And of course a special note of infamy must be noted for Truman, since he gave permission to the US Army Air Force to nuke both Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The fact that probably more than a million American and Japanese casualties were averted by not having the USA invade the Japanese home islands probably doesn't register inside your Reptilian-like Militant Atheist brain. Do me a favor and go back to your online pigpen in the GNU blogosphere. You have no business judging Nick, moron.
And, thus, the point against Matzke is proven. One's assessment of "greatness" is entirely subjective. Truman, FDR, Churchill DID order the indiscriminate killings of countless German and Japanese civilians. Did it shorten the war or harm enemy production or lower morale? Certainly. Were these actions - or the men who ordered them - "great"? That depends on whether you were looking up at a Lancaster or looking down from one. And what of the brutality regularly utilised by Russian forces invading Germany? Greatness? They, too, shortened the war - they secured the heart of the German Reich! That the actions described ended the worst conflict in our history does not, necessarily, make them or the people who ordered or performed them great - certainly not objectively. At most, it makes them necessary. But that was a war "we" won. It was won at great cost and was won, partially, by fighting dirty, but those were the rules we were given. I had relatives involved in shortening that war, in defeating a chilling and relentless enemy and I'm thankful every day about the outcome. Ho Chi Minh is considered a saviour in Viet Nam. Kim Il Sung is practically a deity in North Korea. Fidel Castro is revered in Cuba. Ned Kelly is considered by many a hero in Australia. Is this objective greatness? Popular opinion? Is it just differences in perspective?
Sorry mandrellian, your point against Nick isn't proven. Abraham Lincoln should be regarded as great simply because he opted to wage, under difficult conditions, a successful war against the Confederate States of America which did result in the South's forced reintergration into the United States and because he opted to end slavery. Hearing that the South should have remained independent is ridiculous historical revision, along with the observation that there are some today who think that this should have occurred; IMHO tomh doesn't understand much American (or even world) history, period. Where Lincoln failed is that he wanted to have a genuine reconciliation with the South, and even if he had lived, it might have been impossible. Regardless, such a "reconciliation" didn't emerge until after the Civil Rights movement in the 1960s.

John · 21 April 2012

https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 said: I'm still waiting to hear about these "other" ways of knowing I am also waiting for someone to explain to me why they are so butthurt about having it pointed out that by *definition* theists believe in an interventionist deity and will *always* be at odds with scientific explanations. This isn't going to go away and no amount of pretending that "Sweet Leaf" or "Fastest Rhyme" or "Rhinestone Cowboy" or "Wheel of Fortune" contain objective truths will change the fact that all christians are creationists. If you are mad about that perhaps it's because you feel guilty. If you fancy yourself a deist (seriously?) then i want to know what in the hell you think that means anyway. Let me guess, you wear a long white wig to work and write with a quill pen too? It's also worth pointing out, yet again, that not all creationists are anti-evolution activists. You want another word, come up with one yourself. Something better than "gnu athiest" por favor.
Maybe you can ask physicist Lisa Randall, who recognizes that science and faith are different ways of knowing. (She stated this in one of her essays regarding the relationship between science and faith, especially with regards to the anti-science attitudes of some religious people. In her latest book, "Knocking on Heaven's Door", she summarizes her encounter with a liberal Democratic Obama supporter, an actor, on a flight to Los Angeles immediately after Obama's inauguration who refused to accept that humanity had evolved from other great apes because of his religious conviction, even though he had majored in biochemistry in college and had taught science in an urban middle science school. A longer version of this appeared originally as a response to Jerry Coyne's "The Edge" essay in January, 2009, in which he began his latest attack on "accomodationism".)

John · 21 April 2012

Ian Derthal said:

Just for my information, does the accomodationist position include getting into bed with the Templeton Foundation, whose president has just been outed as making a very substantial monetary donation to the gay bashing National Organization for Marriage?

Wot's an "accommodationist" ? Is Jerry Coyne now suggesting that in order to be a "proper" or "real" scientist you must now be an Atheist ? This sounds vey much like the opposite of the term "Christian compromiser" to me. In this respect, Coyne isn't any different from Ken Ham.
Based on Jerry's criterion, as Nick has noted correctly, then both Charles Darwin and Theodosius Dobzhansky could be viewed as "accomodationists" too. I still don't think it is fair to compare Jerry with Ken Ham, but based on your reasoning, I will concede that it is a most apt comparison.

Paul Burnett · 21 April 2012

John said: Where Lincoln failed is that he wanted to have a genuine reconciliation with the South, and even if he had lived, it might have been impossible. Regardless, such a "reconciliation" didn't emerge until after the Civil Rights movement in the 1960s.
I'm not so sure "reconciliation" has happened yet. The Tea Party loons and the Confederacy seem to have a lot in common. See, for instance, http://maddowblog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/08/05/7266107-map-the-tea-party-confederacy and http://newsone.com/474792/opinion-the-tea-party-is-channeling-the-confederacy/

Paul Burnett · 21 April 2012

John said: ...you shouldn’t distinguish between ID and creationists, since the Dishonesty Institute IDiots want us to think that there is something “different” between ID and creationism, when one could do a cladistic analysis on both and show that ID, as a more derived “species” is really a part of the creationist “clade”. Philosopher Robert Pennock (“Tower of Babel”), historian Ronald Numbers (“The Creationists”), Paul R. Gross, Barbara Forrest, Ken Miller, Jerry Coyne, PZ Myers, NCSE and many, many others recognize that ID IS creationism. When we speak of Intelligent Design, it should be referred to as Intelligent Design creationism.
John's right - intelligent design is creationism, and should always be referred to as "intelligent design creationism" (that's called "framing). Those who don't refer to it as "intelligent design creationism" are accommodationists with the Dishonesty Institute. Maybe instead of "accommodationist" we should use "fellow traveler." Or "useful idiot." Or am I dating myself?

https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 · 21 April 2012

John said:
https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 said: I'm still waiting to hear about these "other" ways of knowing I am also waiting for someone to explain to me why they are so butthurt about having it pointed out that by *definition* theists believe in an interventionist deity and will *always* be at odds with scientific explanations. This isn't going to go away and no amount of pretending that "Sweet Leaf" or "Fastest Rhyme" or "Rhinestone Cowboy" or "Wheel of Fortune" contain objective truths will change the fact that all christians are creationists. If you are mad about that perhaps it's because you feel guilty. If you fancy yourself a deist (seriously?) then i want to know what in the hell you think that means anyway. Let me guess, you wear a long white wig to work and write with a quill pen too? It's also worth pointing out, yet again, that not all creationists are anti-evolution activists. You want another word, come up with one yourself. Something better than "gnu athiest" por favor.
Maybe you can ask physicist Lisa Randall, who recognizes that science and faith are different ways of knowing. (She stated this in one of her essays regarding the relationship between science and faith, especially with regards to the anti-science attitudes of some religious people. In her latest book, "Knocking on Heaven's Door", she summarizes her encounter with a liberal Democratic Obama supporter, an actor, on a flight to Los Angeles immediately after Obama's inauguration who refused to accept that humanity had evolved from other great apes because of his religious conviction, even though he had majored in biochemistry in college and had taught science in an urban middle science school. A longer version of this appeared originally as a response to Jerry Coyne's "The Edge" essay in January, 2009, in which he began his latest attack on "accomodationism".)
Oh really? LMAO Plese, do tell me (and you can surely do this without giving a biography and 6 degress of separation from you or Ken Miller right?) what exactly anyone "knows" by this method of "faith"? Theistic evolutionists are certainly creationists. What do you think "theism" means for christs sake. It's OK to admit this. However, I do think you are on solid ground for expecting those of us who pay attention to antievolution to recognize a distinction between theistic evolutionist creationists and evolution deniers. Done, I recognize the distinction. Everything Larry Moran says still applies. and for FFS this objective truth business is completely ludicrious please leave it to the evolution denier creationists on the BW. OR explain why Jeffrey Dahmer can't be considered an objectively great serial killer.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 · 21 April 2012

Gonorrhea is an objectively great venereal disease.

Adolf Hitler was an objectively great political leader.

David Allan Coe's song Suckem Silly Shirley, and Warren Hayne's guitar work on said song, is objectively, a great country song.

Are we done with this yet? Nick when are you going to admit you are just trolling PT and not making this silly argument in good faith?

John · 21 April 2012

Paul Burnett said:
John said: Where Lincoln failed is that he wanted to have a genuine reconciliation with the South, and even if he had lived, it might have been impossible. Regardless, such a "reconciliation" didn't emerge until after the Civil Rights movement in the 1960s.
I'm not so sure "reconciliation" has happened yet. The Tea Party loons and the Confederacy seem to have a lot in common. See, for instance, http://maddowblog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/08/05/7266107-map-the-tea-party-confederacy and http://newsone.com/474792/opinion-the-tea-party-is-channeling-the-confederacy/
Sorry Paul, I respectfully disagree. When you have had major cities in the South like Atlanta and New Orleans electing Afro-American mayors and these states electing scores of Afro-American congressmen, then that reconciliation has occurred. While I don't endorse the Tea Party Movement, I, as a Conservative Republican with a very prononunced Libertarian bias, do agree with their demand for a smaller Federal government and lower taxes.

harold · 21 April 2012

Still waiting for that definition of "accommodationist".

apokryltaros · 21 April 2012

harold said: Still waiting for that definition of "accommodationist".
"Someone who is willing to make a concession someone else is unwilling to make"?

John · 21 April 2012

Paul Burnett said:
John said: ...you shouldn’t distinguish between ID and creationists, since the Dishonesty Institute IDiots want us to think that there is something “different” between ID and creationism, when one could do a cladistic analysis on both and show that ID, as a more derived “species” is really a part of the creationist “clade”. Philosopher Robert Pennock (“Tower of Babel”), historian Ronald Numbers (“The Creationists”), Paul R. Gross, Barbara Forrest, Ken Miller, Jerry Coyne, PZ Myers, NCSE and many, many others recognize that ID IS creationism. When we speak of Intelligent Design, it should be referred to as Intelligent Design creationism.
John's right - intelligent design is creationism, and should always be referred to as "intelligent design creationism" (that's called "framing). Those who don't refer to it as "intelligent design creationism" are accommodationists with the Dishonesty Institute. Maybe instead of "accommodationist" we should use "fellow traveler." Or "useful idiot." Or am I dating myself?
I personally prefer the terms "fellow traveler" or "useful idiot". A notable example of a useful idiot for creationism is University of Chicago molecular biologist James A. Shapiro. I think I've succeeded in having him pwned over at HuffPo: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/james-a-shapiro/evolution-debate_b_1425133.html Just for the record, I concur with Jerry Coyne's harsh assessment of Shapiro as noted here: http://whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com/2012/04/07/jim-shapiro-continues-his-misguided-attack-on-neo-darwinism/ This is worth repeating here: "My own theory is that the man simply doesn’t understand the kind of population thinking in which 'natural genetic engineering' can result from garden-variety natural selection. (I often find that molecular biologists fail to grasp natural selection, even though it seems conceptually simple.) At any rate, Shapiro’s claims in HuffPo are damaging to the public understanding of science, for they make people think, unjustifiably, that there’s something very wrong with modern evolutionary theory. Well, his arguments aren’t convincing to biologists, although they could perhaps snow the layperson with complex terminology, just as Michael Behe snows the public with the idea of 'irreducible complexity.'"

John · 21 April 2012

https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 said:
John said:
https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 said: I'm still waiting to hear about these "other" ways of knowing I am also waiting for someone to explain to me why they are so butthurt about having it pointed out that by *definition* theists believe in an interventionist deity and will *always* be at odds with scientific explanations. This isn't going to go away and no amount of pretending that "Sweet Leaf" or "Fastest Rhyme" or "Rhinestone Cowboy" or "Wheel of Fortune" contain objective truths will change the fact that all christians are creationists. If you are mad about that perhaps it's because you feel guilty. If you fancy yourself a deist (seriously?) then i want to know what in the hell you think that means anyway. Let me guess, you wear a long white wig to work and write with a quill pen too? It's also worth pointing out, yet again, that not all creationists are anti-evolution activists. You want another word, come up with one yourself. Something better than "gnu athiest" por favor.
Maybe you can ask physicist Lisa Randall, who recognizes that science and faith are different ways of knowing. (She stated this in one of her essays regarding the relationship between science and faith, especially with regards to the anti-science attitudes of some religious people. In her latest book, "Knocking on Heaven's Door", she summarizes her encounter with a liberal Democratic Obama supporter, an actor, on a flight to Los Angeles immediately after Obama's inauguration who refused to accept that humanity had evolved from other great apes because of his religious conviction, even though he had majored in biochemistry in college and had taught science in an urban middle science school. A longer version of this appeared originally as a response to Jerry Coyne's "The Edge" essay in January, 2009, in which he began his latest attack on "accomodationism".)
Oh really? LMAO Plese, do tell me (and you can surely do this without giving a biography and 6 degress of separation from you or Ken Miller right?) what exactly anyone "knows" by this method of "faith"? Theistic evolutionists are certainly creationists. What do you think "theism" means for christs sake. It's OK to admit this. However, I do think you are on solid ground for expecting those of us who pay attention to antievolution to recognize a distinction between theistic evolutionist creationists and evolution deniers. Done, I recognize the distinction. Everything Larry Moran says still applies. and for FFS this objective truth business is completely ludicrious please leave it to the evolution denier creationists on the BW. OR explain why Jeffrey Dahmer can't be considered an objectively great serial killer.
Read Lisa's book (And no, SLC, please don't jump in reminding people that both she and yours truly are fellow alumni of a certain school.) as well as her other writings attacking creationism (Come to think of it, she may have used the phrase I cited above in a book that was co-edited by Matt Young.). As for the rest of your comments, I concur with Nick Matzke and Douglas Theobald's harsh assessment of Larry MO.

Ian Derthal · 21 April 2012

“Someone who is willing to make a concession someone else is unwilling to make”?

So, what's the "concession" these accommodationists have made, with respect to science ? It still sounds like Ham's "Christian compromise" nonsense, but with an Atheist spin.

phhht · 21 April 2012

Handel's Messiah is NOT a great work of music.

Abraham Lincoln is NOT a great president.

Now we have conflicting truth claims.

I defy anyone here to resolve them to "objective" - that is, NOT subjective - "truth."

tomh · 21 April 2012

f3ae8 said: Are we done with this yet? Nick when are you going to admit you are just trolling PT and not making this silly argument in good faith?
Of course, Matzke's original claim, an even sillier claim than the greatness by popularity nonsense that it morphed into, was this.
Is there truth in Handel’s Messiah? Or is it crap because it’s based on religion?
In other words, is there truth contained within the musical piece itself. Nothing to do with the "truth" of whether it is great or not. Although his answer is yes, there is truth in the music, he's never disclosed what that truth is, in spite of being asked several times. Just declared it by fiat, as is his wont.

harold · 21 April 2012

apokryltaros said:
harold said: Still waiting for that definition of "accommodationist".
"Someone who is willing to make a concession someone else is unwilling to make"?
That would apply to 100% of the world's population, though.

apokryltaros · 21 April 2012

harold said:
apokryltaros said:
harold said: Still waiting for that definition of "accommodationist".
"Someone who is willing to make a concession someone else is unwilling to make"?
That would apply to 100% of the world's population, though.
Hence one of the problems of using this poorly defined term.

John · 21 April 2012

Ian Derthal said:

“Someone who is willing to make a concession someone else is unwilling to make”?

So, what's the "concession" these accommodationists have made, with respect to science ? It still sounds like Ham's "Christian compromise" nonsense, but with an Atheist spin.
Unfortunately, I must concur. Militant Atheists are more interested in exposing the "disease" of "accomodationism" than in joining with others who wish to educate the public on what is REAL valid mainstream science like biological evolution.

dalehusband · 21 April 2012

John said:
Ian Derthal said: So, what's the "concession" these accommodationists have made, with respect to science ? It still sounds like Ham's "Christian compromise" nonsense, but with an Atheist spin.
Unfortunately, I must concur. Militant Atheists are more interested in exposing the "disease" of "accomodationism" than in joining with others who wish to educate the public on what is REAL valid mainstream science like biological evolution.
My preceptions exactly!

Dave Luckett · 21 April 2012

Is there truth in Handel’s Messiah?

Well... "'Beauty is truth, truth beauty,' - that is all
Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know."

Keats, "Ode to a Grecian Urn".

Which, being poetry, must be true.

Now I suppose we have to decide if the Messiah has beauty.

Seconds out, round two.

SLC · 21 April 2012

John said:
https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 said: I'm still waiting to hear about these "other" ways of knowing I am also waiting for someone to explain to me why they are so butthurt about having it pointed out that by *definition* theists believe in an interventionist deity and will *always* be at odds with scientific explanations. This isn't going to go away and no amount of pretending that "Sweet Leaf" or "Fastest Rhyme" or "Rhinestone Cowboy" or "Wheel of Fortune" contain objective truths will change the fact that all christians are creationists. If you are mad about that perhaps it's because you feel guilty. If you fancy yourself a deist (seriously?) then i want to know what in the hell you think that means anyway. Let me guess, you wear a long white wig to work and write with a quill pen too? It's also worth pointing out, yet again, that not all creationists are anti-evolution activists. You want another word, come up with one yourself. Something better than "gnu athiest" por favor.
Maybe you can ask physicist Lisa Randall, who recognizes that science and faith are different ways of knowing. (She stated this in one of her essays regarding the relationship between science and faith, especially with regards to the anti-science attitudes of some religious people. In her latest book, "Knocking on Heaven's Door", she summarizes her encounter with a liberal Democratic Obama supporter, an actor, on a flight to Los Angeles immediately after Obama's inauguration who refused to accept that humanity had evolved from other great apes because of his religious conviction, even though he had majored in biochemistry in college and had taught science in an urban middle science school. A longer version of this appeared originally as a response to Jerry Coyne's "The Edge" essay in January, 2009, in which he began his latest attack on "accomodationism".)
Gee, just like Brown University graduate Bobby Jindal, currently Rethuglican Governor of Louisiana. By the way, I saw Prof. Randall on a clip from Stephen Colbert's program and she's hot.

John · 21 April 2012

SLC said:
John said:
https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 said: I'm still waiting to hear about these "other" ways of knowing I am also waiting for someone to explain to me why they are so butthurt about having it pointed out that by *definition* theists believe in an interventionist deity and will *always* be at odds with scientific explanations. This isn't going to go away and no amount of pretending that "Sweet Leaf" or "Fastest Rhyme" or "Rhinestone Cowboy" or "Wheel of Fortune" contain objective truths will change the fact that all christians are creationists. If you are mad about that perhaps it's because you feel guilty. If you fancy yourself a deist (seriously?) then i want to know what in the hell you think that means anyway. Let me guess, you wear a long white wig to work and write with a quill pen too? It's also worth pointing out, yet again, that not all creationists are anti-evolution activists. You want another word, come up with one yourself. Something better than "gnu athiest" por favor.
Maybe you can ask physicist Lisa Randall, who recognizes that science and faith are different ways of knowing. (She stated this in one of her essays regarding the relationship between science and faith, especially with regards to the anti-science attitudes of some religious people. In her latest book, "Knocking on Heaven's Door", she summarizes her encounter with a liberal Democratic Obama supporter, an actor, on a flight to Los Angeles immediately after Obama's inauguration who refused to accept that humanity had evolved from other great apes because of his religious conviction, even though he had majored in biochemistry in college and had taught science in an urban middle science school. A longer version of this appeared originally as a response to Jerry Coyne's "The Edge" essay in January, 2009, in which he began his latest attack on "accomodationism".)
Gee, just like Brown University graduate Bobby Jindal, currently Rethuglican Governor of Louisiana. By the way, I saw Prof. Randall on a clip from Stephen Colbert's program and she's hot.
I haven't seen Lisa in years. When I do see her, I'll pass along your endorsement.

John · 21 April 2012

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad said: Coyne makes statements like this:
American resistance to accepting evolution is uniquely high among First World countries. This is due largely to the extreme religiosity of the U.S., which is much higher than that of comparably advanced nations, and to the resistance of many religious people to the facts and implications of evolution.
Really, we're "much" more religious than Ireland, and Spain? Maybe they're not "as advanced" as the US, but they're certainly quite within the technological and economic spheres of the "first world," and more importantly, they accept evolution rather better than does the US. No, I'm afraid that this "analysis" is altogether simplistic and wrong. Of course America's opposition to evolution is almost entirely religious in nature (a few cranks latch on for their own purposes--big deal), but religion per se is not obviously the problem. Why Coyne persists in such shallow nonsense I have no idea. He can rightly identify US religion as the problem for biological sciences in the US, yet he insists on writing as if the US problems were universally the same, and they simply are not. More honest analysis, less BS, Coyne. Glen Davidson
Somehow I missed this, Glen. Jerry's own words condemn him and Evolution for publishing this rather absurd op-ed piece in the leading scientific journal of evolutionary biology. It belongs instead in The New Republic or The Nation.

SLC · 21 April 2012

John said:
SLC said:
John said:
https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 said: I'm still waiting to hear about these "other" ways of knowing I am also waiting for someone to explain to me why they are so butthurt about having it pointed out that by *definition* theists believe in an interventionist deity and will *always* be at odds with scientific explanations. This isn't going to go away and no amount of pretending that "Sweet Leaf" or "Fastest Rhyme" or "Rhinestone Cowboy" or "Wheel of Fortune" contain objective truths will change the fact that all christians are creationists. If you are mad about that perhaps it's because you feel guilty. If you fancy yourself a deist (seriously?) then i want to know what in the hell you think that means anyway. Let me guess, you wear a long white wig to work and write with a quill pen too? It's also worth pointing out, yet again, that not all creationists are anti-evolution activists. You want another word, come up with one yourself. Something better than "gnu athiest" por favor.
Maybe you can ask physicist Lisa Randall, who recognizes that science and faith are different ways of knowing. (She stated this in one of her essays regarding the relationship between science and faith, especially with regards to the anti-science attitudes of some religious people. In her latest book, "Knocking on Heaven's Door", she summarizes her encounter with a liberal Democratic Obama supporter, an actor, on a flight to Los Angeles immediately after Obama's inauguration who refused to accept that humanity had evolved from other great apes because of his religious conviction, even though he had majored in biochemistry in college and had taught science in an urban middle science school. A longer version of this appeared originally as a response to Jerry Coyne's "The Edge" essay in January, 2009, in which he began his latest attack on "accomodationism".)
Gee, just like Brown University graduate Bobby Jindal, currently Rethuglican Governor of Louisiana. By the way, I saw Prof. Randall on a clip from Stephen Colbert's program and she's hot.
I haven't seen Lisa in years. When I do see her, I'll pass along your endorsement.
Actually, now that I think of it I saw her on Jon Stewart's program. http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/wed-october-26-2011/lisa-randall

John · 21 April 2012

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 said: Larry MOran here. Nick said,
For the record, I hate the word “accommodationist”, which as far as I can tell was recently invented in its present sense by the New Atheists as a term of abuse.
The original term was "Neville Chamberlain 'appeasement' school" of evolutionists" after the section in Dawkins' book The God Delusion. Some bloggers even put a sticker on their blogs announcing that they were proud to be a Neville Chamberlain atheist. By May 2007 it became apparent that the term "Neville Chamberlain Atheist" was an insult to Neville Chamberlain so we started to look around for a term that would be more acceptable, especially to people like you. We decided on accommodationist. So far, none of you have offered up a better description of your metaphysical and political views.
I also hate the word "accomodationist", Larry Mo, nor do I regard the work done by current and former NCSE employees, including Nick Matzke, as being anything that is "accomodationist" (That also includes what Peter M J Hess does for NCSE, since his job is to explain the science of biological evolution to religious communities, not to sugar-coat that science.). Would you regard as an "accomodationist" E. O. Wilson, who has spoken to environemtally-concerned congregations of Fundamentalist Protestant Christians interested in preserving "GOD's Creation" from further harm by humanity, expressing his desire to work with them, but also reminding them that they must learn to accept as scientific fact, biological evolution? I don't think Wilson goes out of his way to make evolution something that is "edible" to the Fundamentalist Protestant Christians he meets. Or would you also dub as an "accomodationist" your fellow New Atheist Lawrence Krauss, simply for no other reason that Krauss willingly speaks to Fundamentalist Protestant Christian audiences whenever he's invited by them. I think the term "Neville Chamberlain Atheist" should be resurrected, if it makes you and your fellow Militant New Atheists happy. (It is also not insulting to Chamberlain, considering his willingness to appease both Hitler and Mussolini.)

John · 21 April 2012

SLC said:
John said:
SLC said:
John said:
https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 said: I'm still waiting to hear about these "other" ways of knowing I am also waiting for someone to explain to me why they are so butthurt about having it pointed out that by *definition* theists believe in an interventionist deity and will *always* be at odds with scientific explanations. This isn't going to go away and no amount of pretending that "Sweet Leaf" or "Fastest Rhyme" or "Rhinestone Cowboy" or "Wheel of Fortune" contain objective truths will change the fact that all christians are creationists. If you are mad about that perhaps it's because you feel guilty. If you fancy yourself a deist (seriously?) then i want to know what in the hell you think that means anyway. Let me guess, you wear a long white wig to work and write with a quill pen too? It's also worth pointing out, yet again, that not all creationists are anti-evolution activists. You want another word, come up with one yourself. Something better than "gnu athiest" por favor.
Maybe you can ask physicist Lisa Randall, who recognizes that science and faith are different ways of knowing. (She stated this in one of her essays regarding the relationship between science and faith, especially with regards to the anti-science attitudes of some religious people. In her latest book, "Knocking on Heaven's Door", she summarizes her encounter with a liberal Democratic Obama supporter, an actor, on a flight to Los Angeles immediately after Obama's inauguration who refused to accept that humanity had evolved from other great apes because of his religious conviction, even though he had majored in biochemistry in college and had taught science in an urban middle science school. A longer version of this appeared originally as a response to Jerry Coyne's "The Edge" essay in January, 2009, in which he began his latest attack on "accomodationism".)
Gee, just like Brown University graduate Bobby Jindal, currently Rethuglican Governor of Louisiana. By the way, I saw Prof. Randall on a clip from Stephen Colbert's program and she's hot.
I haven't seen Lisa in years. When I do see her, I'll pass along your endorsement.
Actually, now that I think of it I saw her on Jon Stewart's program. http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/wed-october-26-2011/lisa-randall
She's been compared favorably with Jodie Foster, but I don't see the resemblance. Anyway, enough about her please!

John · 21 April 2012

Paul Burnett said:
John said: ...you shouldn’t distinguish between ID and creationists, since the Dishonesty Institute IDiots want us to think that there is something “different” between ID and creationism, when one could do a cladistic analysis on both and show that ID, as a more derived “species” is really a part of the creationist “clade”. Philosopher Robert Pennock (“Tower of Babel”), historian Ronald Numbers (“The Creationists”), Paul R. Gross, Barbara Forrest, Ken Miller, Jerry Coyne, PZ Myers, NCSE and many, many others recognize that ID IS creationism. When we speak of Intelligent Design, it should be referred to as Intelligent Design creationism.
John's right - intelligent design is creationism, and should always be referred to as "intelligent design creationism" (that's called "framing). Those who don't refer to it as "intelligent design creationism" are accommodationists with the Dishonesty Institute. Maybe instead of "accommodationist" we should use "fellow traveler." Or "useful idiot." Or am I dating myself?
Anyone who refuses to recognize that Intelligent Design is a variety of creationism is either a useful idiot of the Discovery Institute - as molecular biologist James Shapiro is demonstrating now via his Huffington Post and Evolution News and Views commentary - or an accomplice of the Discovery Institute.

SLC · 21 April 2012

John said:
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 said: Larry MOran here. Nick said,
For the record, I hate the word “accommodationist”, which as far as I can tell was recently invented in its present sense by the New Atheists as a term of abuse.
The original term was "Neville Chamberlain 'appeasement' school" of evolutionists" after the section in Dawkins' book The God Delusion. Some bloggers even put a sticker on their blogs announcing that they were proud to be a Neville Chamberlain atheist. By May 2007 it became apparent that the term "Neville Chamberlain Atheist" was an insult to Neville Chamberlain so we started to look around for a term that would be more acceptable, especially to people like you. We decided on accommodationist. So far, none of you have offered up a better description of your metaphysical and political views.
I also hate the word "accomodationist", Larry Mo, nor do I regard the work done by current and former NCSE employees, including Nick Matzke, as being anything that is "accomodationist" (That also includes what Peter M J Hess does for NCSE, since his job is to explain the science of biological evolution to religious communities, not to sugar-coat that science.). Would you regard as an "accomodationist" E. O. Wilson, who has spoken to environemtally-concerned congregations of Fundamentalist Protestant Christians interested in preserving "GOD's Creation" from further harm by humanity, expressing his desire to work with them, but also reminding them that they must learn to accept as scientific fact, biological evolution? I don't think Wilson goes out of his way to make evolution something that is "edible" to the Fundamentalist Protestant Christians he meets. Or would you also dub as an "accomodationist" your fellow New Atheist Lawrence Krauss, simply for no other reason that Krauss willingly speaks to Fundamentalist Protestant Christian audiences whenever he's invited by them. I think the term "Neville Chamberlain Atheist" should be resurrected, if it makes you and your fellow Militant New Atheists happy. (It is also not insulting to Chamberlain, considering his willingness to appease both Hitler and Mussolini.)
Jerry Coyne also made a presentation before a Methodist congregation, although they are hardly fundamentalists. By the way, at least in terms of build, Prof. Randall more closely resembles the young Jamie Leigh Curtis then Jodie Foster.

Frank J · 21 April 2012

Mike, while I am in agreement here, you shouldn’t distinguish between ID and creationists, since the Dishonesty Institute IDiots want us to think that there is something “different” between ID and creationism, when one could do a cladistic analysis on both and show that ID, as a more derived “species” is really a part of the creationist “clade”. Philosopher Robert Pennock (“Tower of Babel”), historian Ronald Numbers (“The Creationists”), Paul R. Gross, Barbara Forrest, Ken Miller, Jerry Coyne, PZ Myers, NCSE and many, many others recognize that ID IS creationism. When we speak of Intelligent Design, it should be referred to as Intelligent Design creationism.

— John
The problem, as I'm sure you are well aware, is that if you pick a stranger at random and ask him/her to define "creationism," ID won't be a "species" of it. But both will be a "species" of "creationism" as critics define it. What's even scarier is to ask that stranger if he/she ever heard of any of those people you mentioned. I doubt that 5% heard of even one of them, and most of that 5% have a only vague or inaccurate idea of that person's contribution to combating pseudoscience. "Creationism" as critics define it has not been an honest belief, even an honest misguided belief, for 50+ years. If we must use that term to denote the pseudoscience that has been, at least since the Morris era, centered on promoting unreasonable doubt of evolution, it's absurd to use the same term ("creationists") for the both the snake oil peddlers, and the ones scammed by them. Especially since the latter range from hopeless Genesis-literalists or the "kind" that merely says "I guess something like evolution is true, but I heard that / it has gaps / is "only a theory" / it's fair to teach both..." As for the scam artists, another thing I like to say is that one can't truly appreciate their similarities (obsession with "Darwinism" and irrational fear of its implications) unless one understands the radical differences, among each other, and with their target audience.

Nick Matzke · 21 April 2012

https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 said: Gonorrhea is an objectively great venereal disease. Adolf Hitler was an objectively great political leader. David Allan Coe's song Suckem Silly Shirley, and Warren Hayne's guitar work on said song, is objectively, a great country song. Are we done with this yet? Nick when are you going to admit you are just trolling PT and not making this silly argument in good faith?
Inventing opposite propositions is not an argument. The same could be done for anything in science. Presumably the point is we have objective criteria we can apply to judge statements in science. Well, we have those in history as well. It's not an accident that Lincoln is always at or near the top of the list for great presidents. It's not just a bunch of random opinions that happen to agree by chance in the random flux of opinions floating about in the Universe. People have made the arguments and you haven't addressed them. Lincoln defeated slavery. Lincoln saved the country. Point to other presidents who did similar things. Well, there are a few, and they are also at the top of the list of great presidents. People have similar opinions because they are aware of what these men achieved, which other men didn't. Dismissing all of this as just subjective is, well, bonkers. I would expect better from self-proclaimed "defenders of reason".

John · 21 April 2012

Frank J said:

Mike, while I am in agreement here, you shouldn’t distinguish between ID and creationists, since the Dishonesty Institute IDiots want us to think that there is something “different” between ID and creationism, when one could do a cladistic analysis on both and show that ID, as a more derived “species” is really a part of the creationist “clade”. Philosopher Robert Pennock (“Tower of Babel”), historian Ronald Numbers (“The Creationists”), Paul R. Gross, Barbara Forrest, Ken Miller, Jerry Coyne, PZ Myers, NCSE and many, many others recognize that ID IS creationism. When we speak of Intelligent Design, it should be referred to as Intelligent Design creationism.

— John
The problem, as I'm sure you are well aware, is that if you pick a stranger at random and ask him/her to define "creationism," ID won't be a "species" of it. But both will be a "species" of "creationism" as critics define it. What's even scarier is to ask that stranger if he/she ever heard of any of those people you mentioned. I doubt that 5% heard of even one of them, and most of that 5% have a only vague or inaccurate idea of that person's contribution to combating pseudoscience. "Creationism" as critics define it has not been an honest belief, even an honest misguided belief, for 50+ years. If we must use that term to denote the pseudoscience that has been, at least since the Morris era, centered on promoting unreasonable doubt of evolution, it's absurd to use the same term ("creationists") for the both the snake oil peddlers, and the ones scammed by them. Especially since the latter range from hopeless Genesis-literalists or the "kind" that merely says "I guess something like evolution is true, but I heard that / it has gaps / is "only a theory" / it's fair to teach both..." As for the scam artists, another thing I like to say is that one can't truly appreciate their similarities (obsession with "Darwinism" and irrational fear of its implications) unless one understands the radical differences, among each other, and with their target audience.
As you are well aware Frank J, the Discovery Institute scam artists - I believe they should more aptly be dubbed mendacious intellectual pornographers - have succeeded in persuading the public that Intelligent Design isn't creationism. This is especially apparent in the statements issued by past and former Republican presidential candidates Michele Bachmann, Sarah Palin, Rick Perry and Rick Santorum. (As an aside, as a Republican I regard all of them as unacceptable potential nominees and am delighted that they have all bowed out.) We need to remind others that Intelligent Design is just another flavor of creationism; most notably as a Madison Avenue advertising-styled variety.

John · 21 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 said: Gonorrhea is an objectively great venereal disease. Adolf Hitler was an objectively great political leader. David Allan Coe's song Suckem Silly Shirley, and Warren Hayne's guitar work on said song, is objectively, a great country song. Are we done with this yet? Nick when are you going to admit you are just trolling PT and not making this silly argument in good faith?
Inventing opposite propositions is not an argument. The same could be done for anything in science. Presumably the point is we have objective criteria we can apply to judge statements in science. Well, we have those in history as well. It's not an accident that Lincoln is always at or near the top of the list for great presidents. It's not just a bunch of random opinions that happen to agree by chance in the random flux of opinions floating about in the Universe. People have made the arguments and you haven't addressed them. Lincoln defeated slavery. Lincoln saved the country. Point to other presidents who did similar things. Well, there are a few, and they are also at the top of the list of great presidents. People have similar opinions because they are aware of what these men achieved, which other men didn't. Dismissing all of this as just subjective is, well, bonkers. I would expect better from self-proclaimed "defenders of reason".
Well reasoned, and well stated, Nick. I am in full agreement.

Nick Matzke · 21 April 2012

Unfortunately, I must concur. Militant Atheists are more interested in exposing the “disease” of “accomodationism” than in joining with others who wish to educate the public on what is REAL valid mainstream science like biological evolution.
I disagree a bit. They see the "disease" as religion (more intolerant, exterminationist rhetoric, there), they see the "accomodationists" as, say, anti-vaxers. So you can understand the emotion they put behind it a bit, from that perspective. Over here in the real world, religion is tremendously diverse, probably does at least as much good as bad, in its absence the same problems crop up under new names (e.g. the absolutism and exclusivism, sometimes even futurism and eschatology which we find in various forms of scientism), and there has been a general failure so far to come up with a convincing form of similar community organization with similar broad appeal. On top of that, long historical and political experience shows the never-ending perils of religious intolerance and hostility -- which is precisely why the Founding Fathers separated church and state in the first place. So, many of us scientists don't look fondly on attempts to take science, which is basically a government-funded public trust, open to all regardless of race, sexuality, or religion (as is official policy for any governmental entity), and for the benefit of all -- and coopt it for one group's apologetics for their metaphysical views. We oppose it when creationists do it, and so we have to oppose it when overwrought atheists with a congenital lack of sense of proportion do it. (Obviously I'm not referring to all atheists, just the current crop of Gnu activists.)

John · 21 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
Unfortunately, I must concur. Militant Atheists are more interested in exposing the “disease” of “accomodationism” than in joining with others who wish to educate the public on what is REAL valid mainstream science like biological evolution.
I disagree a bit. They see the "disease" as religion (more intolerant, exterminationist rhetoric, there), they see the "accomodationists" as, say, anti-vaxers. So you can understand the emotion they put behind it a bit, from that perspective. Over here in the real world, religion is tremendously diverse, probably does at least as much good as bad, in its absence the same problems crop up under new names (e.g. the absolutism and exclusivism, sometimes even futurism and eschatology which we find in various forms of scientism), and there has been a general failure so far to come up with a convincing form of similar community organization with similar broad appeal. On top of that, long historical and political experience shows the never-ending perils of religious intolerance and hostility -- which is precisely why the Founding Fathers separated church and state in the first place. So, many of us scientists don't look fondly on attempts to take science, which is basically a government-funded public trust, open to all regardless of race, sexuality, or religion (as is official policy for any governmental entity), and for the benefit of all -- and coopt it for one group's apologetics for their metaphysical views. We oppose it when creationists do it, and so we have to oppose it when overwrought atheists with a congenital lack of sense of proportion do it. (Obviously I'm not referring to all atheists, just the current crop of Gnu activists.)
You're right Nick in asserting that the Militant Atheists see the "disease" as religion, but as I noted before, they are investing so much time in condemning "accomodationism" that they refuse to see who among the religiously tolerant are also, like them, true defenders of the teaching of valid mainstream science. And they are so blinded by their intolerance that they are resembling IDiots and other creotards in spouting similar harsh rhetoric. (No wonder that there are some here who think there is fundamentally no difference between Jerry Coyne and Ken Ham.) I also suspect that there may be more than a bit of jealousy on the part of Militant Atheists since you, not they, have been in the trenches fighting the good fight against creationism (with the notable exceptions of Coyne, Dawkins and a handful of others, not including, of course, Larry Moran and PZ Myers, among others), especially with regards to your behind-the-scenes activity both before and during the Kitzmiller vs. Dover trial.

Nick Matzke · 21 April 2012

Re: truth in The Messiah. Really? Are you so robotic a rationalist that you can't see meaningful ways in which there is truth in music? You are killing off a lot more than just religion in your quest for "reason", my friends.

I'm off to Cal Day, but if you need someone to explain the concept in journal-article prose, read this:

...then consider that he is talking about "absolute music" -- music without words, probably the hardest case for talking about truth in music. Whereas Handel's Messiah has words, an easier case. Music evokes emotion. Words by themselves, less so. Does the music evoke the emotions that go with what the participants in the stories would have felt, and/or with what an observer of the story would have felt? It doesn't matter whether or not the stories are fictions, it takes a deep understanding of the stories, and human nature, and music, to make this work at the level that Handel made it work.

Or, if the above is insufficiently blunt to impress the emotionless robotic rationalist, do this thought experiment. Take the two most famous bits of Handel's Messiah, the Hallelujah chorus, and the "Amen" at the end. Now, keep the music the same, but have people sing the word "Amen" wherever they use to sing the word "Hallelujah", and vice versa. Would it work? Would Handel be famous if he had this kind of tin ear? No -- the music in Hallelujah is celebratory, because that's what hallelujahs are about, and the music in Amen is about closure and peace, because that's what amens are about. And it makes even more sense considered within the arc of the whole Messiah. These are human universals, even though the music in this case is Christian. Correspondence between the words and the emotions is a form of truth, and we can see how false it would be when we destroy the correspondence as in our thought experiment.

It's very similar to the score of a movie. Anyone who has ever seen a particularly good or particularly bad scoring of a movie, or a parody scoring (e.g. cartoon fun music during a war scene), knows what I mean. There is a story, and there are associated emotions which we attempt to convey with music, and they either match up or they don't. When they match up really well, it's called genius. And that's as objective as history or, well, science, even if it's not quite as quantifiable as the latter.

phhht · 21 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 said: Gonorrhea is an objectively great venereal disease. Adolf Hitler was an objectively great political leader. David Allan Coe's song Suckem Silly Shirley, and Warren Hayne's guitar work on said song, is objectively, a great country song. Are we done with this yet? Nick when are you going to admit you are just trolling PT and not making this silly argument in good faith?
Inventing opposite propositions is not an argument. The same could be done for anything in science. Presumably the point is we have objective criteria we can apply to judge statements in science. Well, we have those in history as well. It's not an accident that Lincoln is always at or near the top of the list for great presidents. It's not just a bunch of random opinions that happen to agree by chance in the random flux of opinions floating about in the Universe. People have made the arguments and you haven't addressed them. Lincoln defeated slavery. Lincoln saved the country. Point to other presidents who did similar things. Well, there are a few, and they are also at the top of the list of great presidents. People have similar opinions because they are aware of what these men achieved, which other men didn't. Dismissing all of this as just subjective is, well, bonkers. I would expect better from self-proclaimed "defenders of reason".
Anyone who says Lincoln is a great president is bonkers. Of course, I could defend my opinion, but I don't have to. The problems with defining popularity or consensus as objective truth are manifest and obvious. First, such opinion is not objective, it is subjective. Second, apart from invective and appeals to the opinions of others, there is no methodology for resolving such conflicting claims. At the end, all you have are claims which still conflict. Or do you, Nick Matzke, want to reveal the secrets of a "broader view" which permit such resolution? I think you do not, because you cannot. There is no such methodology which can resolve matters of opinion to objective truth. If I am wrong, show me how.

Nick Matzke · 21 April 2012

Oops, here's the link I meant to put in:

Truth in Music
J Levinson - The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 1981 - JSTOR

http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=truth+in+music&hl=en&btnG=Search&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp=on

Nick Matzke · 21 April 2012

Anyone who says Lincoln is a great president is bonkers. Of course, I could defend my opinion, but I don’t have to.
You do if you want to convince anyone that it's reasonable to say Lincoln wasn't a great president. If you don't present such an argument, you lose, since we've present several quite obvious and objective reasons that he was.
The problems with defining popularity or consensus as objective truth are manifest and obvious.
I didn't. I did say that when people from diverse cultures and backgrounds reach the same conclusion, this is evidence that there is some objective reality, either outside or inside humans or both, that is causing this. The "it's all just arbitrary subjective opinion" explanation doesn't work at all in these cases.
First, such opinion is not objective, it is subjective. Second, apart from invective and appeals to the opinions of others, there is no methodology for resolving such conflicting claims. At the end, all you have are claims which still conflict.
You missed the part above where I said that Lincoln is great because he freed the slaves and saved the country. Those are the *reasons* he's objectively great. The fact that lots of people from all around the world have reached the same conclusion is evidence that it's not just arbitrary opinion-mongering behind this. It's almost like you've forgotten how important peer-review, debate, and consensus are in science. Reality is complex, empirical observation of it is crucial, but every person and every scientists has a slightly different and partial view of the data. So when they agree despite all this, it's significant, if not determinative. Please stop nuking the humanities and other useful things in your quest to take down religion.

phhht · 21 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
Anyone who says Lincoln is a great president is bonkers. Of course, I could defend my opinion, but I don’t have to.
You do if you want to convince anyone that it's reasonable to say Lincoln wasn't a great president. If you don't present such an argument, you lose, since we've present several quite obvious and objective reasons that he was.
The problems with defining popularity or consensus as objective truth are manifest and obvious.
I didn't. I did say that when people from diverse cultures and backgrounds reach the same conclusion, this is evidence that there is some objective reality, either outside or inside humans or both, that is causing this. The "it's all just arbitrary subjective opinion" explanation doesn't work at all in these cases.
First, such opinion is not objective, it is subjective. Second, apart from invective and appeals to the opinions of others, there is no methodology for resolving such conflicting claims. At the end, all you have are claims which still conflict.
You missed the part above where I said that Lincoln is great because he freed the slaves and saved the country. Those are the *reasons* he's objectively great. The fact that lots of people from all around the world have reached the same conclusion is evidence that it's not just arbitrary opinion-mongering behind this. It's almost like you've forgotten how important peer-review, debate, and consensus are in science. Reality is complex, empirical observation of it is crucial, but every person and every scientists has a slightly different and partial view of the data. So when they agree despite all this, it's significant, if not determinative. Please stop nuking the humanities and other useful things in your quest to take down religion.
But you disregard the fact that no president can be great who lived before the twentieth century. You disregard the fact that Lincoln was as racist as most people who lived in his period. That disqualifies him as great. No president who was great would have allowed himself to be assassinated. The fact that he was killed by John Wilkes Booth proves he was a little, insignificant president. See how it works? These are matters of opinion, not objective truth. It's almost like you reject the notion of testable, objective truth for some sort of post-modern relativism. And you still give no methodology for resolving conflicting claims, other than appeals to the opinions of others.

Nick Matzke · 21 April 2012

Now you are just playing word games about what the word "great" means when referring to presidents. It's pretty obvious what it means for presidents -- great for the country. A significant improvement and/or avoiding a probably catastrophe. Self-sacrifice in pursuit the achievement of the above makes them even greater. Etc.

Why are you digging in so deep on this? Just because you admit Lincoln was a great president doesn't mean you have to accept religion or anything.

phhht · 21 April 2012

Nick Matzke said: Now you are just playing word games about what the word "great" means when referring to presidents. It's pretty obvious what it means for presidents -- great for the country. A significant improvement and/or avoiding a probably catastrophe. Self-sacrifice in pursuit the achievement of the above makes them even greater. Etc. Why are you digging in so deep on this? Just because you admit Lincoln was a great president doesn't mean you have to accept religion or anything.
You are correct. I was pointing out that the claim of greatness depends on the opinion of the one who makes it. It has no objective, testable truth value associated with it. To see this, suppose my opinion is that yes, lots of people say Lincoln was great for this reason or that, but I say he was not great, for my own reasons. What methodology of your "wider view" allows the resolution of that conflict? I press you on these issues because I do not know of any alternative methodology for arriving at objective truth other than the empirical, scientific one. I don't think there is one, although you say there is. If I am wrong, I want to know it. So far, I don't think I'm wrong.

John · 21 April 2012

phhht said: But you disregard the fact that no president can be great who lived before the twentieth century. You disregard the fact that Lincoln was as racist as most people who lived in his period. That disqualifies him as great. No president who was great would have allowed himself to be assassinated. The fact that he was killed by John Wilkes Booth proves he was a little, insignificant president. See how it works? These are matters of opinion, not objective truth. It's almost like you reject the notion of testable, objective truth for some sort of post-modern relativism. And you still give no methodology for resolving conflicting claims, other than appeals to the opinions of others.
Your knowledge of American history seems to be as abysmal as tomh's. Washington, Jefferson, Jackson, Polk, McKinley, as well as Lincoln, would not meet your criterion of a "great" president. Lincoln's racism was "benign" compared to Jefferson Davis or Nathan Bedford Forrest's. (Forrest was involved in the Ku Klux Klan after the war, but by the time of his death in 1887, had changed his views toward blacks, having given a speech to black Southerners in 1875, expressing hope that there would be equality and harmony between black and white Americans as noted here, under the Ku Klux Klan Movement: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathan_Bedford_Forrest) I agree with Nick, stop playing word games with him.

John · 21 April 2012

John said: Your knowledge of American history seems to be as abysmal as tomh's. Washington, Jefferson, Jackson, Polk, McKinley, as well as Lincoln, would not meet your criterion of a "great" president. Lincoln's racism was "benign" compared to Jefferson Davis or Nathan Bedford Forrest's. (Forrest was involved in the Ku Klux Klan after the war, but by the time of his death in 1887, had changed his views toward blacks, having given a speech to black Southerners in 1875, expressing hope that there would be equality and harmony between black and white Americans as noted here, under the Ku Klux Klan Movement: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathan_Bedford_Forrest) I agree with Nick, stop playing word games with him.
Typo, Forrest died in 1877. Thanks for admitting to Nick that you are engaging in word games. I frankly don't see the point in continuing it, even if you think you are right in criticizing him.

SLC · 21 April 2012

phhht said:
Nick Matzke said:
https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 said: Gonorrhea is an objectively great venereal disease. Adolf Hitler was an objectively great political leader. David Allan Coe's song Suckem Silly Shirley, and Warren Hayne's guitar work on said song, is objectively, a great country song. Are we done with this yet? Nick when are you going to admit you are just trolling PT and not making this silly argument in good faith?
Inventing opposite propositions is not an argument. The same could be done for anything in science. Presumably the point is we have objective criteria we can apply to judge statements in science. Well, we have those in history as well. It's not an accident that Lincoln is always at or near the top of the list for great presidents. It's not just a bunch of random opinions that happen to agree by chance in the random flux of opinions floating about in the Universe. People have made the arguments and you haven't addressed them. Lincoln defeated slavery. Lincoln saved the country. Point to other presidents who did similar things. Well, there are a few, and they are also at the top of the list of great presidents. People have similar opinions because they are aware of what these men achieved, which other men didn't. Dismissing all of this as just subjective is, well, bonkers. I would expect better from self-proclaimed "defenders of reason".
Anyone who says Lincoln is a great president is bonkers. Of course, I could defend my opinion, but I don't have to. The problems with defining popularity or consensus as objective truth are manifest and obvious. First, such opinion is not objective, it is subjective. Second, apart from invective and appeals to the opinions of others, there is no methodology for resolving such conflicting claims. At the end, all you have are claims which still conflict. Or do you, Nick Matzke, want to reveal the secrets of a "broader view" which permit such resolution? I think you do not, because you cannot. There is no such methodology which can resolve matters of opinion to objective truth. If I am wrong, show me how.
I won't comment on whether Lincoln was a great president but there can be no doubt or question that he was a great war leader. At the start of the Civil War, there could not have been a greater contrast between the leaders of the two sides. Lincoln had no military training, and no military experience; Jefferson Davis, on the other hand was a graduate of West Point, had fought in the Mexican War, and had been a Secretary of War in the Pierce Administration. Thus anybody looking at the two men in 1861 and evaluating them based on their military experience would have concluded that Lincoln was in way over his head. However, as General Fuller put it, in military matters, there is no substitute for a fine mind. Lincoln had a fine mind, Davis did not. Lincoln became a great military strategist, far better then any of the generals on either side until Grant showed up in Washington. Davis was a dried up old stick more suited to the cloister then the president's house in Richmond. Davis is a perfect example of the old saw, Napoleon's mules went through 20 campaigns with him and at the end were still mules. His concept of military strategy bore no relationship to the facts on the ground. He was not helped by his closest adviser, Robert E. Lee who, in may respects, was one of the most incapable commanding generals in history. Even when Lee gave him good advise, he ignored it.

bigdakine · 21 April 2012

jamiewriteswords said:
Nick Matzke said: Interesting. Never thought I'd see a bunch of scientism fans insisting upon relativism. Next we'll be hearing that it's not objectively true that Abraham Lincoln was a great president, I suppose, because science is the only road to truth and the statement isn't science.
Did you ask John Wilkes Booth for his opinion?
Was Wilkes Booth Objective?

phhht · 21 April 2012

SLC said:
phhht said:
Nick Matzke said:
https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 said: Gonorrhea is an objectively great venereal disease. Adolf Hitler was an objectively great political leader. David Allan Coe's song Suckem Silly Shirley, and Warren Hayne's guitar work on said song, is objectively, a great country song. Are we done with this yet? Nick when are you going to admit you are just trolling PT and not making this silly argument in good faith?
Inventing opposite propositions is not an argument. The same could be done for anything in science. Presumably the point is we have objective criteria we can apply to judge statements in science. Well, we have those in history as well. It's not an accident that Lincoln is always at or near the top of the list for great presidents. It's not just a bunch of random opinions that happen to agree by chance in the random flux of opinions floating about in the Universe. People have made the arguments and you haven't addressed them. Lincoln defeated slavery. Lincoln saved the country. Point to other presidents who did similar things. Well, there are a few, and they are also at the top of the list of great presidents. People have similar opinions because they are aware of what these men achieved, which other men didn't. Dismissing all of this as just subjective is, well, bonkers. I would expect better from self-proclaimed "defenders of reason".
Anyone who says Lincoln is a great president is bonkers. Of course, I could defend my opinion, but I don't have to. The problems with defining popularity or consensus as objective truth are manifest and obvious. First, such opinion is not objective, it is subjective. Second, apart from invective and appeals to the opinions of others, there is no methodology for resolving such conflicting claims. At the end, all you have are claims which still conflict. Or do you, Nick Matzke, want to reveal the secrets of a "broader view" which permit such resolution? I think you do not, because you cannot. There is no such methodology which can resolve matters of opinion to objective truth. If I am wrong, show me how.
I won't comment on whether Lincoln was a great president but there can be no doubt or question that he was a great war leader. At the start of the Civil War, there could not have been a greater contrast between the leaders of the two sides. Lincoln had no military training, and no military experience; Jefferson Davis, on the other hand was a graduate of West Point, had fought in the Mexican War, and had been a Secretary of War in the Pierce Administration. Thus anybody looking at the two men in 1861 and evaluating them based on their military experience would have concluded that Lincoln was in way over his head. However, as General Fuller put it, in military matters, there is no substitute for a fine mind. Lincoln had a fine mind, Davis did not. Lincoln became a great military strategist, far better then any of the generals on either side until Grant showed up in Washington. Davis was a dried up old stick more suited to the cloister then the president's house in Richmond. Davis is a perfect example of the old saw, Napoleon's mules went through 20 campaigns with him and at the end were still mules. His concept of military strategy bore no relationship to the facts on the ground. He was not helped by his closest adviser, Robert E. Lee who, in may respects, was one of the most incapable commanding generals in history. Even when Lee gave him good advise, he ignored it.
Now you are just playing word games about what the word “great” means when referring to war leaders.

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawlEeMeZ3zKLRoRaOrAKRE9zAUknjctC9wk · 21 April 2012

He's as objective as everyone else. That's the point. You can't base objective facts (or objective "truth") on subjective opinions. These days, we have a group of historians (and/or whoever else) decide "this is what we want to use to say that a president is great". The problem is, the criteria they use are entirely subjective and formed merely by consensus of the group who claim authority. They are based upon the popular opinions of the time they are formed, not on any objective criteria removed from that time and space. They are subjective, and if society changes (let's say that causing death through war becomes evil), then the list of Great Presidents will change. This isn't the changing of conclusions in science through new data, it's a change in the basic ground rules. I'm not sure if I've explained it well, but that seems to be the issue to me.

other comments:

I'm still waiting for Nick to post what "truth" is found in Handel's Messiah. Appeals to popularity, or whether it stirs up emotions in people, isn't answering the question. Nor is pointing to one 31-year old paper in what seems to be an obscure journal (compared to popular culture/well-known and publicized journals, no offense to what may or may not be a good journal in it's field). Can you finally answer this instead of evade?

Larry Moran did give an answer to the "differentiate Ham (or whoever) and Collins". The fact that people didn't like it is irrelevant. However, someone did give a less-pithy response (I forget if it was Larry or someone else, sorry) - one is a Young Earth Creationist, another is a Theistic Evolution (Creationist, I would add if it wasn't there already). Again, if someone disagree's that this is acceptable, that's a different thing than not having answered already. If I could see that, why couldn't others?

Re: if Darwin and the others were Accommodationists, and let's assume for the sake of argument that they were, I'd have to ask - so what? If they were, we could still disagree with them on that standing without throwing out everything they did. Throwing the baby out with the bathwater is really idiotic, and I don't know of anyone who would do that. I'd say that most biologists would agree with the statement that Darwin was correct about many things in evolution, but also got a lot wrong - things he couldn't have known about due to progress in science or due to other factors. The same way we can look and see that, yes, Sainted Ken Miller has fought the young-and-old-earth (as well as ID) creationists, yet at the same time believes a lot of unevidenced superstitious garbage and tries to promote that with the same authority as he tries to do the science. Yes, the Gnu atheists (and others) are really focused beyond the narrow "hold the fort and pray the theists let us teach evolution, so long as we don't question their god belief" attitude and try to get to the heart of the problem - superstitious, magical thinking. Is that so hard to understand?

As for tactics, if anyone has ever taught any kid, you use whatever works. Some respond to politeness and reason, others to ridicule and shaming. Some need quiet conversation, others need their parents to have a "talk" with them, in whatever form that takes in their household. There is no "one size fits all", especially since the tactics that tone-trolls (speaking directly to Matzke who made this point as his concern up above) want us to use haven't been successful. What was that word that has this definition "doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results"?

Badger3k, not googlemess.

SLC · 21 April 2012

phhht said:
SLC said:
phhht said:
Nick Matzke said:
https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 said: Gonorrhea is an objectively great venereal disease. Adolf Hitler was an objectively great political leader. David Allan Coe's song Suckem Silly Shirley, and Warren Hayne's guitar work on said song, is objectively, a great country song. Are we done with this yet? Nick when are you going to admit you are just trolling PT and not making this silly argument in good faith?
Inventing opposite propositions is not an argument. The same could be done for anything in science. Presumably the point is we have objective criteria we can apply to judge statements in science. Well, we have those in history as well. It's not an accident that Lincoln is always at or near the top of the list for great presidents. It's not just a bunch of random opinions that happen to agree by chance in the random flux of opinions floating about in the Universe. People have made the arguments and you haven't addressed them. Lincoln defeated slavery. Lincoln saved the country. Point to other presidents who did similar things. Well, there are a few, and they are also at the top of the list of great presidents. People have similar opinions because they are aware of what these men achieved, which other men didn't. Dismissing all of this as just subjective is, well, bonkers. I would expect better from self-proclaimed "defenders of reason".
Anyone who says Lincoln is a great president is bonkers. Of course, I could defend my opinion, but I don't have to. The problems with defining popularity or consensus as objective truth are manifest and obvious. First, such opinion is not objective, it is subjective. Second, apart from invective and appeals to the opinions of others, there is no methodology for resolving such conflicting claims. At the end, all you have are claims which still conflict. Or do you, Nick Matzke, want to reveal the secrets of a "broader view" which permit such resolution? I think you do not, because you cannot. There is no such methodology which can resolve matters of opinion to objective truth. If I am wrong, show me how.
I won't comment on whether Lincoln was a great president but there can be no doubt or question that he was a great war leader. At the start of the Civil War, there could not have been a greater contrast between the leaders of the two sides. Lincoln had no military training, and no military experience; Jefferson Davis, on the other hand was a graduate of West Point, had fought in the Mexican War, and had been a Secretary of War in the Pierce Administration. Thus anybody looking at the two men in 1861 and evaluating them based on their military experience would have concluded that Lincoln was in way over his head. However, as General Fuller put it, in military matters, there is no substitute for a fine mind. Lincoln had a fine mind, Davis did not. Lincoln became a great military strategist, far better then any of the generals on either side until Grant showed up in Washington. Davis was a dried up old stick more suited to the cloister then the president's house in Richmond. Davis is a perfect example of the old saw, Napoleon's mules went through 20 campaigns with him and at the end were still mules. His concept of military strategy bore no relationship to the facts on the ground. He was not helped by his closest adviser, Robert E. Lee who, in may respects, was one of the most incapable commanding generals in history. Even when Lee gave him good advise, he ignored it.
Now you are just playing word games about what the word “great” means when referring to war leaders.
No, I'm quoting General Fuller in his book, "Lee and Grant, a Study in Generalship and Personality".

phhht · 21 April 2012

SLC said:
phhht said:
SLC said:
phhht said:
Nick Matzke said:
https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 said: Gonorrhea is an objectively great venereal disease. Adolf Hitler was an objectively great political leader. David Allan Coe's song Suckem Silly Shirley, and Warren Hayne's guitar work on said song, is objectively, a great country song. Are we done with this yet? Nick when are you going to admit you are just trolling PT and not making this silly argument in good faith?
Inventing opposite propositions is not an argument. The same could be done for anything in science. Presumably the point is we have objective criteria we can apply to judge statements in science. Well, we have those in history as well. It's not an accident that Lincoln is always at or near the top of the list for great presidents. It's not just a bunch of random opinions that happen to agree by chance in the random flux of opinions floating about in the Universe. People have made the arguments and you haven't addressed them. Lincoln defeated slavery. Lincoln saved the country. Point to other presidents who did similar things. Well, there are a few, and they are also at the top of the list of great presidents. People have similar opinions because they are aware of what these men achieved, which other men didn't. Dismissing all of this as just subjective is, well, bonkers. I would expect better from self-proclaimed "defenders of reason".
Anyone who says Lincoln is a great president is bonkers. Of course, I could defend my opinion, but I don't have to. The problems with defining popularity or consensus as objective truth are manifest and obvious. First, such opinion is not objective, it is subjective. Second, apart from invective and appeals to the opinions of others, there is no methodology for resolving such conflicting claims. At the end, all you have are claims which still conflict. Or do you, Nick Matzke, want to reveal the secrets of a "broader view" which permit such resolution? I think you do not, because you cannot. There is no such methodology which can resolve matters of opinion to objective truth. If I am wrong, show me how.
I won't comment on whether Lincoln was a great president but there can be no doubt or question that he was a great war leader. At the start of the Civil War, there could not have been a greater contrast between the leaders of the two sides. Lincoln had no military training, and no military experience; Jefferson Davis, on the other hand was a graduate of West Point, had fought in the Mexican War, and had been a Secretary of War in the Pierce Administration. Thus anybody looking at the two men in 1861 and evaluating them based on their military experience would have concluded that Lincoln was in way over his head. However, as General Fuller put it, in military matters, there is no substitute for a fine mind. Lincoln had a fine mind, Davis did not. Lincoln became a great military strategist, far better then any of the generals on either side until Grant showed up in Washington. Davis was a dried up old stick more suited to the cloister then the president's house in Richmond. Davis is a perfect example of the old saw, Napoleon's mules went through 20 campaigns with him and at the end were still mules. His concept of military strategy bore no relationship to the facts on the ground. He was not helped by his closest adviser, Robert E. Lee who, in may respects, was one of the most incapable commanding generals in history. Even when Lee gave him good advise, he ignored it.
Now you are just playing word games about what the word “great” means when referring to war leaders.
No, I'm quoting General Fuller in his book, "Lee and Grant, a Study in Generalship and Personality".
But General Emptier, in his unpublished works, says that no war leader could be great before the advent of motorized combat and aircraft. It's all a matter of opinion. There is no way to resolve such conflicting claims. There is no way to determine their objective truths. Nick Matzke, if I understand him, maintains that there IS such a methodology. I want to understand how it works.

xubist · 21 April 2012

Mr. Matzke, the question is not whether or not people have declared Handel's Messiah to be 'great'. It's perfectly obvious that a lot of people have done that, and it would be kind of stoopid to deny that Handel's Messiah has, indeed, been declared 'great' by a lot of people.
The question is whether or not the quality to which the word 'great' refers, is an objective quality, or a subjective quality.
Pointing out that lots of people have called Handel's Messiah 'great' does not address that question. Not unless you're working from the unspoken premise that "X is objectively true because lots of people agree with X", at least. Because we can both think of lots of different X's which are both (a) subjective as all get-out, and (b) agreed-with by lots of people, yes? Maybe you think a subjective statement becomes objective when a large number of people agree with it, Mr. Matkze; I don't.
I think that a subjective statement which is agreed to by a billion people is still a subjective statement.
I think that in general, objective truth cannot be determined by looking at the results of opinion polls. If the objective truth you['re investigating happens to be something in the neighborhood of "the distribution of opinions at Time T, among people who belong to Group X", then sure, an opinion poll is about as good as it gets for determining that sort of objective truth. But, again, I think that a subjective opinion which is shared by a billion people is still a subjective opinion.
'Truth' in Handel's Messiah? I don't see it, myself. If you, or anyone else, wants to claim there is 'objective truth' in Handel's Messiah, do clue us all in on what 'truth' there might be in that work, hm?

Just Bob · 21 April 2012

If "objective truth" can be established by a great many people agreeing that it's true, or believing it to be true, then objective truth changes over time.

CIP: geocentrism

Flint · 21 April 2012

Of course objective truths change over time. It's objectively true that it's late afternoon.

phhht · 21 April 2012

If the "objective truth" of a claim is to be established by the majority of a group of people agreeing that it's true, then objective truth cannot be established for the claim in groups with an even number of members, when exactly half the members dissent.

For example, in a group of two, if the members disagree on the truth of the claim, no absolute truth can be determined for it.

tomh · 21 April 2012

Nick Matzke said: So it's just a matter of opinion, is it? Strange that so many peoples' opinions agree, then.
But they don't agree, not in America. By a huge majority, Americans prefer country music over classical, as I do myself. There are about 10,000 commercial radio stations in the US, and 2000 of them play country music. 30-35 play classical. You like Amens and Hallelujahs? Listen to some gospel music. I was raised on gospel music and, while I have no use for the Gospels, I still love gospel music. There is far more meaning and "truth" (in your sense), in Amazing Grace, than in your Handel. And all this means is that it's all subjective. To each his/her own. Different strokes for different folks. And so on. The fact that you refuse to acknowledge this, and insist that because you and others you admire like something, why it must be great. That attitude simply marks you as pretentious and narrowminded.

phhht · 21 April 2012

phhht said: If the "objective truth" of a claim is to be established by the majority of a group of people agreeing that it's true, then objective truth cannot be established for the claim in groups with an even number of members, when exactly half the members dissent. For example, in a group of two, if the members disagree on the truth of the claim, no absolute objective truth can be determined for it.

craigmont · 21 April 2012

This whole tangent is silly, and I'm embarassed for Matzke.

If I say, "I don't like Handel's Messiah and I don't think it's great," how could you convince me without appealing to popularity and authority?

If I say "I don't believe that all life evolved from a common ancestor," you would have no need to use fallacies. You could bury me with evidence.

phhht · 21 April 2012

phhht said: If the "objective truth" of a claim is to be established by the majority of a group of people agreeing that it's true, then objective truth cannot be established for the claim in groups with an even number of members, when exactly half the members dissent. For example, in a group of two, if the members disagree on the truth of the claim, no absolute objective truth can be determined for it.
I want to emphasize that this is a parody, and not what Nick Matzke means. I am unclear on what he does mean, though.

phhht · 21 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
The problems with defining popularity or consensus as objective truth are manifest and obvious.
I didn't. I did say that when people from diverse cultures and backgrounds reach the same conclusion, this is evidence that there is some objective reality, either outside or inside humans or both, that is causing this.
I don't disagree with this claim. I DO disagree that such evidence establishes the objective truth of the conclusion.

Nick Matzke · 21 April 2012

I’m still waiting for Nick to post what “truth” is found in Handel’s Messiah. Appeals to popularity, or whether it stirs up emotions in people, isn’t answering the question. Nor is pointing to one 31-year old paper in what seems to be an obscure journal (compared to popular culture/well-known and publicized journals, no offense to what may or may not be a good journal in it’s field). Can you finally answer this instead of evade?
Asked and answered. http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2012/04/coyne-on-religi.html#comment-284548 http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2012/04/coyne-on-religi.html#comment-284550 Quote me and respond, and/or quote the paper and respond, or I've got nothing to respond to and I'll just assume I'm right and you've got no substantive response. The journal is exactly the sort of journal where the kind of obscure question we are asking is answered. It's not like this is a new question. I remember a whole class in undergrad devoted to the debate about "programmatic" music in the 18th and 19th centuries. Beethoven's Ninth was revolutionary in part because he threw out the rulebook and put an obviously representational, story-telling chunk into the fourth movement.

Nick Matzke · 21 April 2012

tomh replied to a comment from Nick Matzke | April 21, 2012 5:25 PM | Reply Nick Matzke said: So it’s just a matter of opinion, is it? Strange that so many peoples’ opinions agree, then. But they don’t agree, not in America. By a huge majority, Americans prefer country music over classical, as I do myself. There are about 10,000 commercial radio stations in the US, and 2000 of them play country music. 30-35 play classical. You like Amens and Hallelujahs? Listen to some gospel music. I was raised on gospel music and, while I have no use for the Gospels, I still love gospel music. There is far more meaning and “truth” (in your sense), in Amazing Grace, than in your Handel. And all this means is that it’s all subjective. To each his/her own. Different strokes for different folks. And so on. The fact that you refuse to acknowledge this, and insist that because you and others you admire like something, why it must be great. That attitude simply marks you as pretentious and narrowminded.
This is silly, because I never said that it was objectively true that classical was the best form of music, or that the Messiah is the *best* piece of music ever made. I even explicitly denied that interpretation earlier. I said the Messiah was objectively a great work, a more modest and thus more defensible claim. For some reason, the scientism fans are insisting on some kind of extreme postmodernist relativism about all this, even though all their arguments equally undermine statements like: Darwin was a great scientist Science is a great way of knowing ...let alone more ambitious statements like "Darwin had the best idea ever" or "Science is the best / the only way of knowing" -- these are all just subjective opinions to them, because apparently they think anything involving a value judgment is subjective.

phhht · 21 April 2012

Nick Matzke said: Now you are just playing word games about what the word "great" means when referring to presidents. It's pretty obvious what it means for presidents -- great for the country. A significant improvement and/or avoiding a probably catastrophe. Self-sacrifice in pursuit the achievement of the above makes them even greater. Etc.
Here Nick Matzke argues (as far as I can tell) that we all know and agree on what "great" means when referring to presidents. He goes on to tell us what he means - avoidance of catastrophe, self-sacrifice, etc. (unspecified) - and asserts that this definition is "obvious"- so who could possibly disagree? Well, I could. We do NOT all know and agree on what "great" means when referring to presidents. His own idiosyncratic opinion is only that, and not some self-evident universal axiom. We do not all know and agree on what "great" means. That is one part of the argument against his posited other way of knowing.

Paul Burnett · 21 April 2012

John said:
Paul Burnett said:
John said: Where Lincoln failed is that he wanted to have a genuine reconciliation with the South...such a "reconciliation" didn't emerge until after the Civil Rights movement in the 1960s.
I'm not so sure "reconciliation" has happened yet. The Tea Party loons and the Confederacy seem to have a lot in common. ...
Sorry Paul, I respectfully disagree. When you have had major cities in the South like Atlanta and New Orleans electing Afro-American mayors and these states electing scores of Afro-American congressmen, then that reconciliation has occurred. ...
Maybe some of the larger urban areas in the former Confederacy have been reconciled, but the rural areas certainly have not, remaining bastions of theocratic fundagelicalism and racism.

phhht · 21 April 2012

Nick Matzke said: Re: truth in The Messiah. Really? Are you so robotic a rationalist that you can't see meaningful ways in which there is truth in music? You are killing off a lot more than just religion in your quest for "reason", my friends. I'm off to Cal Day, but if you need someone to explain the concept in journal-article prose, read this: ...then consider that he is talking about "absolute music" -- music without words, probably the hardest case for talking about truth in music. Whereas Handel's Messiah has words, an easier case. Music evokes emotion. Words by themselves, less so. Does the music evoke the emotions that go with what the participants in the stories would have felt, and/or with what an observer of the story would have felt? It doesn't matter whether or not the stories are fictions, it takes a deep understanding of the stories, and human nature, and music, to make this work at the level that Handel made it work. Or, if the above is insufficiently blunt to impress the emotionless robotic rationalist, do this thought experiment. Take the two most famous bits of Handel's Messiah, the Hallelujah chorus, and the "Amen" at the end. Now, keep the music the same, but have people sing the word "Amen" wherever they use to sing the word "Hallelujah", and vice versa. Would it work? Would Handel be famous if he had this kind of tin ear? No -- the music in Hallelujah is celebratory, because that's what hallelujahs are about, and the music in Amen is about closure and peace, because that's what amens are about. And it makes even more sense considered within the arc of the whole Messiah. These are human universals, even though the music in this case is Christian. Correspondence between the words and the emotions is a form of truth, and we can see how false it would be when we destroy the correspondence as in our thought experiment. It's very similar to the score of a movie. Anyone who has ever seen a particularly good or particularly bad scoring of a movie, or a parody scoring (e.g. cartoon fun music during a war scene), knows what I mean. There is a story, and there are associated emotions which we attempt to convey with music, and they either match up or they don't. When they match up really well, it's called genius. And that's as objective as history or, well, science, even if it's not quite as quantifiable as the latter.
This is fuzzy feel-good nonsense. If there are "truths" in music, what are they? You cannot answer that question except to say that there is emotion involved, and narrative. You assume that everyone, from the Aleuts to the Zulus, will hear the same things you hear and feel the same things you feel on hearing the piece. That's naively false, but even if it were true, it would not say what these "truths" are, nor establish their objective nature. I'm sorry to say that at this point, Nick Matzke, you have convinced me that you do not know of any effective "broader view" or "other way of knowing" objective truth. I will continue to lurk here in hopes that I am mistaken. Thanks for the conversation.

Nick Matzke · 21 April 2012

phhht said:
Nick Matzke said: Re: truth in The Messiah. Really? Are you so robotic a rationalist that you can't see meaningful ways in which there is truth in music? You are killing off a lot more than just religion in your quest for "reason", my friends. I'm off to Cal Day, but if you need someone to explain the concept in journal-article prose, read this: ...then consider that he is talking about "absolute music" -- music without words, probably the hardest case for talking about truth in music. Whereas Handel's Messiah has words, an easier case. Music evokes emotion. Words by themselves, less so. Does the music evoke the emotions that go with what the participants in the stories would have felt, and/or with what an observer of the story would have felt? It doesn't matter whether or not the stories are fictions, it takes a deep understanding of the stories, and human nature, and music, to make this work at the level that Handel made it work. Or, if the above is insufficiently blunt to impress the emotionless robotic rationalist, do this thought experiment. Take the two most famous bits of Handel's Messiah, the Hallelujah chorus, and the "Amen" at the end. Now, keep the music the same, but have people sing the word "Amen" wherever they use to sing the word "Hallelujah", and vice versa. Would it work? Would Handel be famous if he had this kind of tin ear? No -- the music in Hallelujah is celebratory, because that's what hallelujahs are about, and the music in Amen is about closure and peace, because that's what amens are about. And it makes even more sense considered within the arc of the whole Messiah. These are human universals, even though the music in this case is Christian. Correspondence between the words and the emotions is a form of truth, and we can see how false it would be when we destroy the correspondence as in our thought experiment. It's very similar to the score of a movie. Anyone who has ever seen a particularly good or particularly bad scoring of a movie, or a parody scoring (e.g. cartoon fun music during a war scene), knows what I mean. There is a story, and there are associated emotions which we attempt to convey with music, and they either match up or they don't. When they match up really well, it's called genius. And that's as objective as history or, well, science, even if it's not quite as quantifiable as the latter.
This is fuzzy feel-good nonsense. If there are "truths" in music, what are they? You cannot answer that question except to say that there is emotion involved, and narrative. You assume that everyone, from the Aleuts to the Zulus, will hear the same things you hear and feel the same things you feel on hearing the piece. That's naively false, but even if it were true, it would not say what these "truths" are, nor establish their objective nature. I'm sorry to say that at this point, Nick Matzke, you have convinced me that you do not know of any effective "broader view" or "other way of knowing" objective truth. I will continue to lurk here in hopes that I am mistaken. Thanks for the conversation.
You are now just basically saying "nuh-uh" in response to my arguments, so yeah, I think we'll have to agree to disagree. I too appreciated the conversation.

Flint · 21 April 2012

I said the Messiah was objectively a great work
And as others do not tire of telling you, this is pure bullshit. You are either insisting on being stupid, or you have redefined "objective" in ways nobody else agrees with. Objective truth is NOT a matter of popular opinion. Now, I suppose you could specify what you consider the attributes that qualifies one as a great X, and document how your candidates possess the attributes you specified. And then others would agree that these individuals meet your subjective, personal opinions as specified. Which doesn't necessarily make them great according to anyone else's specification. But as it stands, you are saying that YOUR opinion defines "objective greatness". Uh huh, right. Dumbass.

dalehusband · 21 April 2012

phhht said: Anyone who says Lincoln is a great president is bonkers. Of course, I could defend my opinion, but I don't have to. The problems with defining popularity or consensus as objective truth are manifest and obvious. First, such opinion is not objective, it is subjective. Second, apart from invective and appeals to the opinions of others, there is no methodology for resolving such conflicting claims. At the end, all you have are claims which still conflict. Or do you, Nick Matzke, want to reveal the secrets of a "broader view" which permit such resolution? I think you do not, because you cannot. There is no such methodology which can resolve matters of opinion to objective truth. If I am wrong, show me how.
It is not possible to show you are wrong because anything an opponent of yours says about the matter you could counter with some other form of rhetoric. You cannot beleive in objective truth alone, because you are human...unless in fact you are somehow NOT human. And at the same time, opinions CAN be based on objective truths and can thus gain overwhelming popularity among people who live in the same universe and precieve it with the same senses together. Including you. I'm amazed that anyone would even question this. This is what anti-religious extremist thinking leads to and it is just as absurd as some forms of religion itself. So get off your high horse!
Nick Matzke said:
phhht said: This is fuzzy feel-good nonsense. If there are "truths" in music, what are they? You cannot answer that question except to say that there is emotion involved, and narrative. You assume that everyone, from the Aleuts to the Zulus, will hear the same things you hear and feel the same things you feel on hearing the piece. That's naively false, but even if it were true, it would not say what these "truths" are, nor establish their objective nature. I'm sorry to say that at this point, Nick Matzke, you have convinced me that you do not know of any effective "broader view" or "other way of knowing" objective truth. I will continue to lurk here in hopes that I am mistaken. Thanks for the conversation.
You are now just basically saying "nuh-uh" in response to my arguments, so yeah, I think we'll have to agree to disagree. I too appreciated the conversation.
I wonder if phhht is a follower of the Objectivist dogmas of Ayn Rand. Sure seems like it. And I have made my contempt for that right wing extremist b!tch abundantly clear on many occations.

phhht · 21 April 2012

dalehusband said:
phhht said: Anyone who says Lincoln is a great president is bonkers. Of course, I could defend my opinion, but I don't have to. The problems with defining popularity or consensus as objective truth are manifest and obvious. First, such opinion is not objective, it is subjective. Second, apart from invective and appeals to the opinions of others, there is no methodology for resolving such conflicting claims. At the end, all you have are claims which still conflict. Or do you, Nick Matzke, want to reveal the secrets of a "broader view" which permit such resolution? I think you do not, because you cannot. There is no such methodology which can resolve matters of opinion to objective truth. If I am wrong, show me how.
It is not possible to show you are wrong...
Well yes, you are right. At least, you have no hope of doing so.
... because anything an opponent of yours says about the matter you could counter with some other form of rhetoric. You cannot beleive in objective truth alone, because you are human...unless in fact you are somehow NOT human.
Ah your gifted penetrating discernment has found me out! I am indeed NOT human. I am Vulcan.
And at the same time, opinions CAN be based on objective truths and can thus gain overwhelming popularity among people who live in the same universe and precieve it with the same senses together. Including you. I'm amazed that anyone would even question this.
I might question that if I could understand it.
I wonder if phhht is a follower of the Objectivist dogmas of Ayn Rand. Sure seems like it. And I have made my contempt for that right wing extremist b!tch abundantly clear on many occations.
I see that you don't even know anything about Rand's ridiculous doctrines. Really, if you want to tar someone, you need to first find the bucket.

rags_2004#462fd · 21 April 2012

On the planet Tralfmadore (sorry, Kurt) there is a species of vast intellect that senses their environment and communicates solely by the exchange of pheremones. I can state with a fairly high degree of confidence that they would not put Handel's Messiah on their smellIPhone playlist, nor would they consider it 'great.' By the way, by dint of their incredible brainpower they did in fact decide to test my proposition (they can read teh internets forward in time) by translating the Messiah into a pheromone composition that was fully as culturally and aesthetically rich as the original (of course we only have their word for this, as to humans the result smelled like a herd of flatulent wildebeests). Having done so,their conclusion was - 'trivial.' (Or an odor to that effect.)

There is also a Tralfamadorian analog of an apple - when it detaches from its tree-equivalent, I can state with a fairly high degree of confidence that when it falls, it will adopt a trajectory that depends on the nature of the medium in which it is moving and the net gravitational potential in its vicinity. The Tralfamadorians are inclined to agree with this assessment.

This establishes the subjectivity of the statement that Handel's Messiah is 'great' and demonstrates a cognate example of what with reasonable confidence we can call an objective statement.

Please make it stop.

phhht · 21 April 2012

rags_2004#462fd said: Please make it stop.
At least make the wildebeests stop!

Jon · 21 April 2012

Nick Matzke said: Re: truth in The Messiah. Really? Are you so robotic a rationalist that you can't see meaningful ways in which there is truth in music? You are killing off a lot more than just religion in your quest for "reason", my friends. I'm off to Cal Day, but if you need someone to explain the concept in journal-article prose, read this: ...then consider that he is talking about "absolute music" -- music without words, probably the hardest case for talking about truth in music. Whereas Handel's Messiah has words, an easier case. Music evokes emotion. Words by themselves, less so. Does the music evoke the emotions that go with what the participants in the stories would have felt, and/or with what an observer of the story would have felt? It doesn't matter whether or not the stories are fictions, it takes a deep understanding of the stories, and human nature, and music, to make this work at the level that Handel made it work. Or, if the above is insufficiently blunt to impress the emotionless robotic rationalist, do this thought experiment. Take the two most famous bits of Handel's Messiah, the Hallelujah chorus, and the "Amen" at the end. Now, keep the music the same, but have people sing the word "Amen" wherever they use to sing the word "Hallelujah", and vice versa. Would it work? Would Handel be famous if he had this kind of tin ear? No -- the music in Hallelujah is celebratory, because that's what hallelujahs are about, and the music in Amen is about closure and peace, because that's what amens are about. And it makes even more sense considered within the arc of the whole Messiah. These are human universals, even though the music in this case is Christian. Correspondence between the words and the emotions is a form of truth, and we can see how false it would be when we destroy the correspondence as in our thought experiment. It's very similar to the score of a movie. Anyone who has ever seen a particularly good or particularly bad scoring of a movie, or a parody scoring (e.g. cartoon fun music during a war scene), knows what I mean. There is a story, and there are associated emotions which we attempt to convey with music, and they either match up or they don't. When they match up really well, it's called genius. And that's as objective as history or, well, science, even if it's not quite as quantifiable as the latter.
First of all, citing a paper that some people do not have access to (I can only see the first page) without quoting the relevant sections is incredibly bad form. (If you knew about this, I would also consider it incredibly dishonest, but I'll give you the benefit of the doubt.) Secondly, even only reading the first page, I doubt it really helps your argument about truth. Several times, Prof. Levinson refers to representational (non-abstract) art (which would include Handel's Messiah) as being "fictionally true" if it does not represent the real world. If we are going to redefine "true" to mean something along the lines of "describes something which may or may not have any relevance or connection to the real world," then what does it not apply to? Or would you argue that "truth" and "ways of knowing" are present essentially everything, even in widely disliked items? Thirdly, I would like to note that I find it incredibly bizarre that you keep going on about objectivity in regards to an art work that, by your own admission, is supposed to provoke an emotional response. I went through a number of definitions of "objective" and "objectivity", and every one made some mention of not taking emotion into account. For a piece that is supposed to evoke certain emotions, I would think that you would have to list certain criteria for considering it "objectively" great. The only criterion you have listed is popularity, which is based on inherently subjective opinions. Of course, listing criteria and comparing something against them sounds like a fairly scientific exercise. Finally, I notice that you still have not answered my challenge on Josef Albers' "Homage to the Square" series. Albers' work has been lauded by art critics and museum curators for decades. The reason that I keep bringing this up is that, with a very popular work like "Messiah", it is easy to make grand statements about it's "truth." "Homage to the Square", however, in my experience is only popular among critics and curators. Reactions from visitors to the museum I worked in ranged from puzzled to outraged ("I payed $20 to go to a museum and look at colored squares my 5 year-old could have made?!"). It's not so easy to make such grand statements about a well-regarded but unpopular piece.

Dave Luckett · 21 April 2012

Look, can we stop this stuff about objective criteria about greatness? There aren't any. All we have is consensus and universality of appeal to many people of many cultures across time and space, and as has been pointed out many times, this doesn't equal any sort of objectivity.

There are people who attempt to provide objective criteria for assessment of art, music and literature. They develop schemes of these criteria, some of which get called "theories", and they themselves are called art, music or literary "theorists". Trust me on this; I spent two of the most mind-bogglingly maddening years of my life trying to understand what some of them are saying, only to discover that they often neither know themselves nor give very much of a damn if anyone else ever does.

The point is that what such theorists call "theory" is not what a scientist means by the word, nor what the man-in-the-street means by it either. To them, it means something like "a set of techniques for analysing how a given effect or effects are achieved", with the implication that successful application of these techniques results in the desired effect. This implies some sort of explanatory power, true. Alas, it doesn't seem to be so simple. At any rate, an examination of the techniques doesn't explain the effect itself.

And yet, there is such an effect. It exists. It doesn't matter what art, literature or music moves you, or even that none of it moves you, as an individual, at all. The point is that some of it does move people, and a tiny proportion of that moves so many people that the effect can reasonably be said to be general.

I understand that there is an opinion that this effect is perfectly explicable on purely mechanical, chemical, physical grounds. Maybe it is. I don't know. If I say I don't know, does that make me an accommodationist?

If so, colour me accommodationist.

Jim · 21 April 2012

Oddly, my old classics prof, who liked to collect art, bought a big Albers painting from Albers at a time when the man was utterly unknown. I think the piece only cost him a hundred or two. So there was this huge, museum-quality painting in Dr. Carroll's modest suburban home. Just lucky, I guess.

It's probably pointless to try to make the point that science is merely one of many ways to approach the world when the people you're speaking to are trying to turn their Asperger's syndrome into a philosophical system. (You may think that it's wrong of me to make such a comment: I quite agree but please note that you have no business complaining. By your own epistemological rules, your sense of what is appropriate is simply a subjective whim and has no scientific value. Indeed, reasoning about matters of right and wrong is as much a mindless popularity contest as any aesthetic judgment.)

Actually, very intelligent Asperger's sufferers are sometimes able to infer the dimensions of experience that they have difficulty registering directly. Doesn't seem to happen too often, though. Which is why so many scientists continue to think that literary critics are to novels and poems as ornithologists are to birds and are puzzled that English profs don't seem to expect to come up with definitive answers. The humanities aren't science. Neither are morality, politics, history, music, and many other things. They are something else, the dark matter that dominates the human universe though you aren't able to detect it.

phhht · 21 April 2012

Jim never said: It's probably pointless to try to make the point that science is the only way to approach objective truth when the people you're speaking to are trying to turn their subjective convictions into a philosophical system. (You may think that it's wrong of me to make such a comment: I quite agree but please note that you have no business complaining. By your own epistemological rules, your sense of what is appropriate is simply a subjective whim and has no objective value. Indeed, reasoning about matters of right and wrong is as much a senseless popularity contest as any aesthetic judgment.) Actually, very intelligent sufferers of delusional disorder are sometimes able to infer the dimensions of experience that they have difficulty registering directly. Doesn't seem to happen too often, though. Which is why so many classicists continue to think that literary critics are to novels and poems as fish are to bicycles and are puzzled that Physics profs don't seem to come up with definitive answers about opinion. The humanities aren't science. Neither are morality, politics, history, music, and many other things. They are something else, the dark matter that dominates the human universe though you aren't able to detect it. They do not contain objective truth.

Jon · 21 April 2012

That's pretty cool about your old professor. I'm actually a fan of some of Albers' work, I have just always been confused by the particular acclaim for the "Square" series - I worked with/for some museum curators, and what started as a simple question turned into daily lectures on modern art. Hence my slight preoccupation with that series.

I actually agree with much of what you say here. I actually challenged Mr. Matzke on his apparent argumentum ad populum on moral grounds earlier. And I don't think the scientific method would be of much help applied to the humanities in many respects. My problem is that Mr. Matzke made sweeping assertion earlier about "broader views" on evolution, and, when challenged to define how these broader views work, he made a snarky comment about Handel's "Messiah" being either "true" or crap. And he has since defended that comment as being some kind of "objective truth" from a consensus of opinion.

Now, I am a bit of an art lover. As stated previously, I worked in a museum (renovations, but still counts!), I was a musician and still dabble a bit (even played part of "Messiah" once). The thing is, unless you're talking about neuroscience with respect to how people perceive art, there is nothing remotely objective about it, or politics, or any of the other fields of humanities.

John · 22 April 2012

tomh said:
Nick Matzke said: So it's just a matter of opinion, is it? Strange that so many peoples' opinions agree, then.
But they don't agree, not in America. By a huge majority, Americans prefer country music over classical, as I do myself. There are about 10,000 commercial radio stations in the US, and 2000 of them play country music. 30-35 play classical. You like Amens and Hallelujahs? Listen to some gospel music. I was raised on gospel music and, while I have no use for the Gospels, I still love gospel music. There is far more meaning and "truth" (in your sense), in Amazing Grace, than in your Handel. And all this means is that it's all subjective. To each his/her own. Different strokes for different folks. And so on. The fact that you refuse to acknowledge this, and insist that because you and others you admire like something, why it must be great. That attitude simply marks you as pretentious and narrowminded.
I like country music too, but I believe classical music is far more interesting and better. But that's just my opinion, moron.

John · 22 April 2012

Paul Burnett said:
John said:
Paul Burnett said:
John said: Where Lincoln failed is that he wanted to have a genuine reconciliation with the South...such a "reconciliation" didn't emerge until after the Civil Rights movement in the 1960s.
I'm not so sure "reconciliation" has happened yet. The Tea Party loons and the Confederacy seem to have a lot in common. ...
Sorry Paul, I respectfully disagree. When you have had major cities in the South like Atlanta and New Orleans electing Afro-American mayors and these states electing scores of Afro-American congressmen, then that reconciliation has occurred. ...
Maybe some of the larger urban areas in the former Confederacy have been reconciled, but the rural areas certainly have not, remaining bastions of theocratic fundagelicalism and racism.
The racism that you speak of exists only in isolated corners of Alabama and Mississippi, if it does at all.

xubist · 22 April 2012

sez jim: "It’s probably pointless to try to make the point that science is merely one of many ways to approach the world when the people you’re speaking to are trying to turn their Asperger’s syndrome into a philosophical system."
Who is more Asperger-like: A person who acknowledges that 'greatness' is a subjective quality that can be defined in many different ways, or a person who insists that 'greatness' is not subjective at all while, at the same time, raising an argument that is based on the unspoken premise that a subjective opinion becomes objective when enough people share it, and refusing to explain how to determine which of two different concepts of 'greatness' is the 'real', 'objectively true' concept of 'greatness'?

DS · 22 April 2012

xubist said: sez jim: "It’s probably pointless to try to make the point that science is merely one of many ways to approach the world when the people you’re speaking to are trying to turn their Asperger’s syndrome into a philosophical system." Who is more Asperger-like: A person who acknowledges that 'greatness' is a subjective quality that can be defined in many different ways, or a person who insists that 'greatness' is not subjective at all while, at the same time, raising an argument that is based on the unspoken premise that a subjective opinion becomes objective when enough people share it, and refusing to explain how to determine which of two different concepts of 'greatness' is the 'real', 'objectively true' concept of 'greatness'?
I think that's a great argument. But that's just my opinion, I could be wrong.

Sylvilagus · 22 April 2012

John said:
Paul Burnett said:
John said:
Paul Burnett said:
John said: Where Lincoln failed is that he wanted to have a genuine reconciliation with the South...such a "reconciliation" didn't emerge until after the Civil Rights movement in the 1960s.
I'm not so sure "reconciliation" has happened yet. The Tea Party loons and the Confederacy seem to have a lot in common. ...
Sorry Paul, I respectfully disagree. When you have had major cities in the South like Atlanta and New Orleans electing Afro-American mayors and these states electing scores of Afro-American congressmen, then that reconciliation has occurred. ...
Maybe some of the larger urban areas in the former Confederacy have been reconciled, but the rural areas certainly have not, remaining bastions of theocratic fundagelicalism and racism.
The racism that you speak of exists only in isolated corners of Alabama and Mississippi, if it does at all.
You've got to be kidding! Ever been in the South? I'm from Tennessee and even now spend a good bit of time with family still in the South, and traveling around there. The old KKK-Style racism is still found throughout the South, TN, NC, SC, and not in isolated pockets. Of course, they're not the majority, but common enough. In SC a widespread BBQ chain pushes pro-Confederate ("happy slave") revisionist pamphlets and books at their checkout stand. Spend any time with folks that know you (and are therefore relaxed) outside the cities and you'll hear "nigger" pretty regularly, or at least phrases like "those blacks". More common is the less virulent, quieter racism that creates underfunded de facto segregated schools. IF you've spent time in the South and don't see the racism, you'd best re-calibrate your sensor systems. Oh, and by the way, the elections in New Orleans and Atlanta, reflect the large black populations there, NOT a significant absence of white racism. Also, New Orleans has always been atypical in race relations compared to the rest of the South, largely because of the French influence color liones were less strictly drawn.

co · 22 April 2012

John said: The racism that you speak of exists only in isolated corners of Alabama and Mississippi, if it does at all.
Objectively wrong.

Paul Burnett · 22 April 2012

John said:I like country music too...
One evening when Mstislav Rostropovich was directing the National Symphony Orchestra at the Kennedy Center in Washington DC, he came out on stage and said a suggestion had been made that the orchestra should play some country music. 2,400 people simultaneously gasped. "So tonight," he said,"we will play some music from the country of Poland."

Paul Burnett · 22 April 2012

John said:The racism that you speak of exists only in isolated corners of Alabama and Mississippi, if it does at all.
You don't get out much, do you?

John · 22 April 2012

Sylvilagus said:
John said:
Paul Burnett said:
John said:
Paul Burnett said:
John said: Where Lincoln failed is that he wanted to have a genuine reconciliation with the South...such a "reconciliation" didn't emerge until after the Civil Rights movement in the 1960s.
I'm not so sure "reconciliation" has happened yet. The Tea Party loons and the Confederacy seem to have a lot in common. ...
Sorry Paul, I respectfully disagree. When you have had major cities in the South like Atlanta and New Orleans electing Afro-American mayors and these states electing scores of Afro-American congressmen, then that reconciliation has occurred. ...
Maybe some of the larger urban areas in the former Confederacy have been reconciled, but the rural areas certainly have not, remaining bastions of theocratic fundagelicalism and racism.
The racism that you speak of exists only in isolated corners of Alabama and Mississippi, if it does at all.
You've got to be kidding! Ever been in the South? I'm from Tennessee and even now spend a good bit of time with family still in the South, and traveling around there. The old KKK-Style racism is still found throughout the South, TN, NC, SC, and not in isolated pockets. Of course, they're not the majority, but common enough. In SC a widespread BBQ chain pushes pro-Confederate ("happy slave") revisionist pamphlets and books at their checkout stand. Spend any time with folks that know you (and are therefore relaxed) outside the cities and you'll hear "nigger" pretty regularly, or at least phrases like "those blacks". More common is the less virulent, quieter racism that creates underfunded de facto segregated schools. IF you've spent time in the South and don't see the racism, you'd best re-calibrate your sensor systems. Oh, and by the way, the elections in New Orleans and Atlanta, reflect the large black populations there, NOT a significant absence of white racism. Also, New Orleans has always been atypical in race relations compared to the rest of the South, largely because of the French influence color liones were less strictly drawn.
You've obviously missed my point that scores of Afro-American politicians have been elected to Congress and, I might add, also to the state legislatures of the former Confederacy. The racism you speak of is more overt than what exists here in New York City, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, etc. BUT, in comparison to what occurred prior to, during and after the Civil War has diminished substantially. (One could conclude that New York City has serious racism given the Crown Heights riots between blacks and Jews in the 1990s, and the fact that there is hostility from the black community toward those of us, like yours truly, who are of East Asian descent.)

John · 22 April 2012

Paul Burnett said:
John said:The racism that you speak of exists only in isolated corners of Alabama and Mississippi, if it does at all.
You don't get out much, do you?
Not to that part of the country, but see my reply to Sylvilagus.

John · 22 April 2012

Paul Burnett said:
John said:I like country music too...
One evening when Mstislav Rostropovich was directing the National Symphony Orchestra at the Kennedy Center in Washington DC, he came out on stage and said a suggestion had been made that the orchestra should play some country music. 2,400 people simultaneously gasped. "So tonight," he said,"we will play some music from the country of Poland."
I heard Rostropovich could be a bit of a joker. I consider myself lucky to have met him once after he guest conducted the New York Philharmonic Orchestra and was most gracious in signing several of his CDs and, I believe, a copy of my program for that concert.

Frank J · 22 April 2012

As you are well aware Frank J, the Discovery Institute scam artists - I believe they should more aptly be dubbed mendacious intellectual pornographers - have succeeded in persuading the public that Intelligent Design isn’t creationism. .... We need to remind others that Intelligent Design is just another flavor of creationism; most notably as a Madison Avenue advertising-styled variety.

— John
They have succeeded only because the public defines "creationism" differently than criics do. The only way we can convince those people that ID is "just another flavor of creationism" is to alert them to the differences in definiton. If we don't, we're helping the "pornographers." Fellow "Darwinists" rarely miss an opportunity to explain to the public the differences in definitons of "theory," and how anti-evolution activists bait-and-switch them. Why is it so hard to do the same thing with "creationism"?

Just Bob · 22 April 2012

Flint said: Of course objective truths change over time. It's objectively true that it's late afternoon.
Not on the same, unique fact. Has the objective 'truth value' of geocentrism changed? Nearly everyone once thought it was true (a "great" truth, especially since it's in the Bible). Now nearly everyone thinks it's false. Did the objective truth change, or was what people once thought was objective truth simply WRONG?

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 22 April 2012

Larry Moran here,
Nick Matzke said: I disagree a bit. They see the "disease" as religion (more intolerant, exterminationist rhetoric, there), they see the "accomodationists" as, say, anti-vaxers. So you can understand the emotion they put behind it a bit, from that perspective.
You're referring to me so I hope you don't mind if I offer a bit of clarification. The war is between rationalism and superstition and part of that encompasses the differences between science as a way of knowing and religion. Many gnus think that science is the only way of knowing that has a proven track record. We don't think that science and religion are compatible. The accommodationists are atheists who think that science and religion are compatible. They believe that religion represent a valid other way of knowing even though they have not been personally convinced by that way of knowing. I don't think that all religions are evil. Many of them are almost harmless and it's certainly true that many believers are very nice people. However, that's also true of astrology and homeopathy but that doesn't stop me from pointing out their logical flaws. I want to live in a society that values rational thinking and rejects superstitious thinking of all kinds. I oppose the accommodationists because they are defending a point of view that I think is false; namely, that religion represents another valid way of knowing and the scientific way of knowing is restricted to only a part of human knowledge. (Lately the accommodationsts have been promoting two or three other ways of arriving at universal truths but I oppose those as well.)
Over here in the real world, religion is tremendously diverse, probably does at least as much good as bad, in its absence the same problems crop up under new names (e.g. the absolutism and exclusivism, sometimes even futurism and eschatology which we find in various forms of scientism), and there has been a general failure so far to come up with a convincing form of similar community organization with similar broad appeal.
Nick, try not to be so "American." It's not pretty. The kind of society I seek looks like Sweden, the Netherlands, or Belgium. Wouldn't it be wonderful if America rejected religious thinking to the same extent as citizens in those countries? What would be wrong with that? As a matter of fact, I'd be delighted if most of America looked like Vermont, Maine, Massechusetts, and New Hampshire where less than half the population thinks that religion is important in their lives. Do you think those states are disfunctional?
On top of that, long historical and political experience shows the never-ending perils of religious intolerance and hostility -- which is precisely why the Founding Fathers separated church and state in the first place.
Just because I oppose superstitious belief does not make me intolerant. Nick, I know that you are not a fan of astrology or homeopathy but would you be comfortable if I said that you were "intolerant" of homeopaths and astrologers because they disagree with you? What you're doing—without even realizing it—is putting religion in a special category so that I can't criticize it without being labelled "intolerant." That's not logical.
So, many of us scientists don't look fondly on attempts to take science, which is basically a government-funded public trust, open to all regardless of race, sexuality, or religion (as is official policy for any governmental entity), and for the benefit of all -- and coopt it for one group's apologetics for their metaphysical views.
If that's your definition of science then I really don't think we can continue this debate. You have gone so far off the rails that I don't even know how to response to this kind of nonsense. You do realize, don't you, that most of your adult life has been devoted to proving that Intelligent Design Creationism should be excluded from science? Come on, Nick. You don't win this debate by declaring that my views are "metaphysical" when that's actually the point we're debating. And you certainly don't win by wrapping yourself in the flag of freedom and tolerance and implying that everyone who opposes you is against those things. Grow up.

harold · 22 April 2012

The war is between rationalism and superstition and part of that encompasses the differences between science as a way of knowing and religion. Many gnus think that science is the only way of knowing that has a proven track record. We don’t think that science and religion are compatible.
I find your message mixed. You claim to be fighting a "war" against superstition. Yet you use the most ineffective possible persuasion techniques, and attempt to drive people away from science.
The accommodationists are atheists who think that science and religion are compatible.
They are compatible in the sense that someone can hold some religious beliefs and still understand and contribute to scientific understanding of the universe. And only in that sense.
They believe that religion represent a valid other way of knowing even though they have not been personally convinced by that way of knowing.
I've been begging for a definition of "accommodationist", and haven't gotten one. Trying to tease one out here, I guess I'm a half-accommodationist. I do not regard religion as a "valid way of knowing". "Religion" is a hard word to define, but nearly always refers to organized sets of rituals and/or supernatural belief claims. (I know at least some very observant religious people from a tradition that does not recognize faith as an independent virtue nor require it; observation of the rituals and ethical precepts is the religion to these people.)
I don’t think that all religions are evil. Many of them are almost harmless and it’s certainly true that many believers are very nice people. However, that’s also true of astrology and homeopathy but that doesn’t stop me from pointing out their logical flaws.
That's debatable. Astrology is fairly harmless, although it can cause people to waste money, and in theory, an astrologer could give terrible advice that might be followed based on a belief in astrology. The impact of homeopathy ranges from trivial (sales of low cost placebo items that are not used as a substitute for actual medicine) to devastating (bankrupting misguided adherents while simultaneously discouraging them from receiving needed medical care.
I want to live in a society that values rational thinking and rejects superstitious thinking of all kinds.
I find that an unusual priority. To me, that is a very unlikely goal to ever be achieved, I'm not sure how you'd know if you did achieve it, and there are many things I'd like to see first, such as a society that provides full access to needed health care or doesn't execute the innocent. I also don't think that your methods are particularly effective. I've found that people will abandon magical thinking, when offered something that makes more sense, in a way that doesn't antagonize them. On the other hand, insulting people merely causes them to resist everything associated with the insults.
I oppose the accommodationists because they are defending a point of view that I think is false; namely, that religion represents another valid way of knowing and the scientific way of knowing is restricted to only a part of human knowledge.
Again, I must be a half-accommodationist; I don't view religion as "another valid way of knowing". The scientific approach is clearly restricted only to problems for which a scientific approach makes sense.

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawlEeMeZ3zKLRoRaOrAKRE9zAUknjctC9wk · 22 April 2012

Nick Matzke said:
I’m still waiting for Nick to post what “truth” is found in Handel’s Messiah. Appeals to popularity, or whether it stirs up emotions in people, isn’t answering the question. Nor is pointing to one 31-year old paper in what seems to be an obscure journal (compared to popular culture/well-known and publicized journals, no offense to what may or may not be a good journal in it’s field). Can you finally answer this instead of evade?
Asked and answered. http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2012/04/coyne-on-religi.html#comment-284548 http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2012/04/coyne-on-religi.html#comment-284550 Quote me and respond, and/or quote the paper and respond, or I've got nothing to respond to and I'll just assume I'm right and you've got no substantive response. The journal is exactly the sort of journal where the kind of obscure question we are asking is answered. It's not like this is a new question. I remember a whole class in undergrad devoted to the debate about "programmatic" music in the 18th and 19th centuries. Beethoven's Ninth was revolutionary in part because he threw out the rulebook and put an obviously representational, story-telling chunk into the fourth movement.
Your first one says that it arouses emotions in people. Ok. So what. What does that have to do with truth? What facts are being known by that? Unless you are using truth in some bizarre new agey way. Emotions are emotions. How does that relate to "Truth". That music of all kinds arouses emotions in people is an objective fact and counts as "true", but if that's all you are claiming, so what? Now since the paper you cite is blocked, we can't read what strange usage of "truth" the authors of the study use, but your usage is clear as mud and not in any way, shape, or form even close to the standard usage that I believe most of us go with. If you want to change the meaning of words, ok, but why not define it first so we know what you mean (not that we would agree with the usage, as you disagree with "creationist"). Can you define your sense of the word? Your second link doesn't address the point about truth at all. You're back to your subjective interpretation of what makes a president "great". Can you give us an objective measure that everyone can agree with?

https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 · 22 April 2012

You have gone so far off the rails that I don’t even know how to response to this kind of nonsense.
Do like the entire rest of the world that is reading this, point. and Laugh. Heartily. This may be the dumbest OP to ever make PT. As far as "gonorrhea is an objectively great venereal disease" being some sort of word game, you are incorrect. Nick that you eschew that example but do not reject your own, which have the exact same structure, is a testament to just how far you willing to go to avoid admitting that you have stepped in it. Now, you've tracked it all over the damned rug. Please get it off of you before you sit down to eat.

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawlEeMeZ3zKLRoRaOrAKRE9zAUknjctC9wk · 22 April 2012

John said:
Paul Burnett said:
John said:
Paul Burnett said:
John said: Where Lincoln failed is that he wanted to have a genuine reconciliation with the South...such a "reconciliation" didn't emerge until after the Civil Rights movement in the 1960s.
I'm not so sure "reconciliation" has happened yet. The Tea Party loons and the Confederacy seem to have a lot in common. ...
Sorry Paul, I respectfully disagree. When you have had major cities in the South like Atlanta and New Orleans electing Afro-American mayors and these states electing scores of Afro-American congressmen, then that reconciliation has occurred. ...
Maybe some of the larger urban areas in the former Confederacy have been reconciled, but the rural areas certainly have not, remaining bastions of theocratic fundagelicalism and racism.
The racism that you speak of exists only in isolated corners of Alabama and Mississippi, if it does at all.
I have to assume that either you are blind or don't live anywhere close to the south. I've lived here in Texas for the last 22 years. Racism is alive and doing extremely well in small towns and big cities. Working with lower-income students, many of whom are non-white, and dealing with lots of people....it's incredibly easy to see it in action. Hell, listen to the GOP debates, and you can see culturally institutionalized racism. Richard Land? The Traveon case (spelling?)? Obama the Kenyan-muslim? Seriously, I know being a Libertarian means being disconnected from reality, but that's a bit much even for someone as mendacious as you.

John · 22 April 2012

Frank J said:

As you are well aware Frank J, the Discovery Institute scam artists - I believe they should more aptly be dubbed mendacious intellectual pornographers - have succeeded in persuading the public that Intelligent Design isn’t creationism. .... We need to remind others that Intelligent Design is just another flavor of creationism; most notably as a Madison Avenue advertising-styled variety.

— John
They have succeeded only because the public defines "creationism" differently than criics do. The only way we can convince those people that ID is "just another flavor of creationism" is to alert them to the differences in definiton. If we don't, we're helping the "pornographers." Fellow "Darwinists" rarely miss an opportunity to explain to the public the differences in definitons of "theory," and how anti-evolution activists bait-and-switch them. Why is it so hard to do the same thing with "creationism"?
I don't know, Frank J, especially since I have encountered creotards over at HuffPo who tell me that the "evil" "evolutionists" are the ones who "change definitions and decide what the definition should be". We should insist at each and every opportunity that Intelligent Design is creationism; nothing more, nothing less.

SLC · 22 April 2012

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawlEeMeZ3zKLRoRaOrAKRE9zAUknjctC9wk said:
John said:
Paul Burnett said:
John said:
Paul Burnett said:
John said: Where Lincoln failed is that he wanted to have a genuine reconciliation with the South...such a "reconciliation" didn't emerge until after the Civil Rights movement in the 1960s.
I'm not so sure "reconciliation" has happened yet. The Tea Party loons and the Confederacy seem to have a lot in common. ...
Sorry Paul, I respectfully disagree. When you have had major cities in the South like Atlanta and New Orleans electing Afro-American mayors and these states electing scores of Afro-American congressmen, then that reconciliation has occurred. ...
Maybe some of the larger urban areas in the former Confederacy have been reconciled, but the rural areas certainly have not, remaining bastions of theocratic fundagelicalism and racism.
The racism that you speak of exists only in isolated corners of Alabama and Mississippi, if it does at all.
I have to assume that either you are blind or don't live anywhere close to the south. I've lived here in Texas for the last 22 years. Racism is alive and doing extremely well in small towns and big cities. Working with lower-income students, many of whom are non-white, and dealing with lots of people....it's incredibly easy to see it in action. Hell, listen to the GOP debates, and you can see culturally institutionalized racism. Richard Land? The Traveon case (spelling?)? Obama the Kenyan-muslim? Seriously, I know being a Libertarian means being disconnected from reality, but that's a bit much even for someone as mendacious as you.
Mr. Kwok lives in New York City and, it is my information, is a native New Yorker (at least he went to high school in Manhattan, which he will discourse on at great length) who went to university in Providence, R.I. I doubt that he has spent any significant portion of time in small Southern towns.

Just Bob · 22 April 2012

And there was NO "Tea Party" until we elected a "black" president--even though ALL of the problems the teapers are so "concerned" about were just as problematic in the preceding administration.

John · 22 April 2012

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawlEeMeZ3zKLRoRaOrAKRE9zAUknjctC9wk said:
John said:
Paul Burnett said:
John said:
Paul Burnett said:
John said: Where Lincoln failed is that he wanted to have a genuine reconciliation with the South...such a "reconciliation" didn't emerge until after the Civil Rights movement in the 1960s.
I'm not so sure "reconciliation" has happened yet. The Tea Party loons and the Confederacy seem to have a lot in common. ...
Sorry Paul, I respectfully disagree. When you have had major cities in the South like Atlanta and New Orleans electing Afro-American mayors and these states electing scores of Afro-American congressmen, then that reconciliation has occurred. ...
Maybe some of the larger urban areas in the former Confederacy have been reconciled, but the rural areas certainly have not, remaining bastions of theocratic fundagelicalism and racism.
The racism that you speak of exists only in isolated corners of Alabama and Mississippi, if it does at all.
I have to assume that either you are blind or don't live anywhere close to the south. I've lived here in Texas for the last 22 years. Racism is alive and doing extremely well in small towns and big cities. Working with lower-income students, many of whom are non-white, and dealing with lots of people....it's incredibly easy to see it in action. Hell, listen to the GOP debates, and you can see culturally institutionalized racism. Richard Land? The Traveon case (spelling?)? Obama the Kenyan-muslim? Seriously, I know being a Libertarian means being disconnected from reality, but that's a bit much even for someone as mendacious as you.
I lived in the Southwest for over a decade and the racism I saw - and occasionally - felt was far more subtle than you insist. Moreover, I think you are describing more differences in class rather than differences in ethnic backgrounds. As for Obama, I think it's silly he should be viewed as the "native Kenyan Muslim". I think it's more apt to describe him as the American crypto-Socialist politican who acts like a Romulan.

John · 22 April 2012

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawlEeMeZ3zKLRoRaOrAKRE9zAUknjctC9wk barfed: ....but that's a bit much even for someone as mendacious as you.
I'll take that as a compliment, especially since you're most likely a demented Pharyngulte New Atheist. (Which reminds me, I was comparing notes on your "Messiah" last night with a couple of atheists and skeptics at a skeptics meet-up in Manhattan, comparing and contrasting his rather peculiar Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde personality; by that I mean that he's the online gladiator who'll skewer the likes of Ken Miller and Nick Matzke at the drop of a hat, but in person, especially at an event like the one he's participating here in New York City this weekend, he tends to be a lovable "teddy bear". And no, I didn't see him but I did tell someone to tell him that I send my love and kisses.)

John · 22 April 2012

Just Bob said: And there was NO "Tea Party" until we elected a "black" president--even though ALL of the problems the teapers are so "concerned" about were just as problematic in the preceding administration.
Right. Let's see. George W. Bush increased the Federal deficit by 5 trillion years during the eight years of his presidency, while Caesar Barack Obamaus equalled that feat in just three and a half years. (And it might double should he, GOD forbid, win re-election.)

John · 22 April 2012

John said:
Just Bob said: And there was NO "Tea Party" until we elected a "black" president--even though ALL of the problems the teapers are so "concerned" about were just as problematic in the preceding administration.
Right. Let's see. George W. Bush increased the Federal deficit by 5 trillion years during the eight years of his presidency, while Caesar Barack Obamaus equalled that feat in just three and a half years. (And it might double should he, GOD forbid, win re-election.)
Correction: Right. Let's see. George W. Bush increased the Federal deficit by 5 trillion dollars during the eight years of his presidency, while Caesar Barack Obamaus equalled that feat in just three and a half years. (And it might double should he, GOD forbid, win re-election.)

John · 22 April 2012

Just Bob said: And there was NO "Tea Party" until we elected a "black" president--even though ALL of the problems the teapers are so "concerned" about were just as problematic in the preceding administration.
IMHO, he may have been elected because of his ethnic background, not because of his executive leadership qualifications, which were nonexistent. IMHO, astrophysicist Neil de Grase Tyson, Brown University President Ruth Simmons, General Colin Powell and Condoleeza Rice would have been much better choices if that ethnic background was a key reason for his election, since all of them had substantial executive leadership skills, whereas his "leadership" was as a community organizer.

John · 22 April 2012

John said:
Just Bob said: And there was NO "Tea Party" until we elected a "black" president--even though ALL of the problems the teapers are so "concerned" about were just as problematic in the preceding administration.
IMHO, he may have been elected because of his ethnic background, not because of his executive leadership qualifications, which were nonexistent. IMHO, astrophysicist Neil de Grase Tyson, Brown University President Ruth Simmons, General Colin Powell and Condoleeza Rice would have been much better choices if that ethnic background was a key reason for his election, since all of them had substantial executive leadership skills, whereas his "leadership" was as a community organizer.
Sorry, another typo: I meant Neil de Grasse Tyson.

co · 22 April 2012

John said:
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawlEeMeZ3zKLRoRaOrAKRE9zAUknjctC9wk said:
John said:
Paul Burnett said:
John said:
Paul Burnett said:
John said: Where Lincoln failed is that he wanted to have a genuine reconciliation with the South...such a "reconciliation" didn't emerge until after the Civil Rights movement in the 1960s.
I'm not so sure "reconciliation" has happened yet. The Tea Party loons and the Confederacy seem to have a lot in common. ...
Sorry Paul, I respectfully disagree. When you have had major cities in the South like Atlanta and New Orleans electing Afro-American mayors and these states electing scores of Afro-American congressmen, then that reconciliation has occurred. ...
Maybe some of the larger urban areas in the former Confederacy have been reconciled, but the rural areas certainly have not, remaining bastions of theocratic fundagelicalism and racism.
The racism that you speak of exists only in isolated corners of Alabama and Mississippi, if it does at all.
I have to assume that either you are blind or don't live anywhere close to the south. I've lived here in Texas for the last 22 years. Racism is alive and doing extremely well in small towns and big cities. Working with lower-income students, many of whom are non-white, and dealing with lots of people....it's incredibly easy to see it in action. Hell, listen to the GOP debates, and you can see culturally institutionalized racism. Richard Land? The Traveon case (spelling?)? Obama the Kenyan-muslim? Seriously, I know being a Libertarian means being disconnected from reality, but that's a bit much even for someone as mendacious as you.
I lived in the Southwest for over a decade and the racism I saw - and occasionally - felt was far more subtle than you insist. Moreover, I think you are describing more differences in class rather than differences in ethnic backgrounds. As for Obama, I think it's silly he should be viewed as the "native Kenyan Muslim". I think it's more apt to describe him as the American crypto-Socialist politican who acts like a Romulan.
SouthWEST?

https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 · 22 April 2012

Here is a vote to relegate Kwok to the BW with the others just like him.

harold · 22 April 2012

John Kwok -

1) There is plenty of racism in the US and in New York City, however, I agree that, in the more affluent parts of the NYC area, overt expression of racist ideology is a social taboo. Which is a good thing. However, the idea that racism no long exists in (all parts of) the US (and Canada, where it is less of an issue for historical reasons) is excessively optimistic, to put it mildly.

2) I would also much rather have Neil de Grasse Tyson as president than any of the current options (he wouldn't have to do a very good job to be an improvement). We have totally opposite complaints about President Obama. I have issues with him, but my complaints are that he hasn't made enough of a break with the authoritarian right wing policies of the Bush administration. This comment belongs on the Bathroom Wall, at best, as do all other political and economic comments not related to evolution.

John · 22 April 2012

https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 said: Here is a vote to relegate Kwok to the BW with the others just like him.
Pardon me? You have the chutzpah to make that request when you write crap like this: "As far as 'gonorrhea is an objectively great venereal disease' being some sort of word game, you are incorrect. Nick that you eschew that example but do not reject your own, which have the exact same structure, is a testament to just how far you willing to go to avoid admitting that you have stepped in it. Now, you’ve tracked it all over the damned rug. Please get it off of you before you sit down to eat."

John · 22 April 2012

harold said: John Kwok - 1) There is plenty of racism in the US and in New York City, however, I agree that, in the more affluent parts of the NYC area, overt expression of racist ideology is a social taboo. Which is a good thing. However, the idea that racism no long exists in (all parts of) the US (and Canada, where it is less of an issue for historical reasons) is excessively optimistic, to put it mildly. 2) I would also much rather have Neil de Grasse Tyson as president than any of the current options (he wouldn't have to do a very good job to be an improvement). We have totally opposite complaints about President Obama. I have issues with him, but my complaints are that he hasn't made enough of a break with the authoritarian right wing policies of the Bush administration. This comment belongs on the Bathroom Wall, at best, as do all other political and economic comments not related to evolution.
On these two points harold, I am in full agreement, even if our political views are substantially different. I didn't say that racism has disappeared; it may never disappear completely. What I believe I have said - and others aren't paying attention - is that the outrageous behavior associated with the worst aspects of racism in the deep South (and elsewhere) from the 1840s till the 1950s have diminished substantially enough that we have not only, Afro-American politicians serving in the Congress, state and local governments, but even one as President of the United States. (Even if I strongly disagree with his policies and believe his performance has been abysmal.) If nothing else, I think one could say that there has been some substantial progress toward reducing racism here in the United States if we can elect someone who is not entirely of European-American ancestry.

SLC · 22 April 2012

harold said: John Kwok - 1) There is plenty of racism in the US and in New York City, however, I agree that, in the more affluent parts of the NYC area, overt expression of racist ideology is a social taboo. Which is a good thing. However, the idea that racism no long exists in (all parts of) the US (and Canada, where it is less of an issue for historical reasons) is excessively optimistic, to put it mildly. 2) I would also much rather have Neil de Grasse Tyson as president than any of the current options (he wouldn't have to do a very good job to be an improvement). We have totally opposite complaints about President Obama. I have issues with him, but my complaints are that he hasn't made enough of a break with the authoritarian right wing policies of the Bush administration. This comment belongs on the Bathroom Wall, at best, as do all other political and economic comments not related to evolution.
I wonder what Mr. Kwok has to say about his a*hole buddy John Derbyshire, who he constantly trumpets as a defender of evolution. Derbyshire is an example of a stopped clock being right twice a day.

Frank J · 22 April 2012

I don’t know, Frank J, especially since I have encountered creotards over at HuffPo who tell me that the “evil” “evolutionists” are the ones who “change definitions and decide what the definition should be”. We should insist at each and every opportunity that Intelligent Design is creationism; nothing more, nothing less.

— John
I'm not talking about the "creotards" who are either in on the scam or hopelessly addicted to it. I'm talking about the ~3/4 of the public that is neither, but usually equates creationism with honest belief of one of the "6 literal day" versions of Genesis. Why would you let them think that ID is that, then have an ID peddler say that ID takes no position on "what happened when," after which you would look like the clueless one? When all it would take is 10 seconds to alert them that critics simply define creation differently than they do? And that ID peddlers bait-and-switch the definitions?

Frank J · 22 April 2012

@John: In the last sentence I meant to write "creationism."

John · 22 April 2012

SLC said:
harold said: John Kwok - 1) There is plenty of racism in the US and in New York City, however, I agree that, in the more affluent parts of the NYC area, overt expression of racist ideology is a social taboo. Which is a good thing. However, the idea that racism no long exists in (all parts of) the US (and Canada, where it is less of an issue for historical reasons) is excessively optimistic, to put it mildly. 2) I would also much rather have Neil de Grasse Tyson as president than any of the current options (he wouldn't have to do a very good job to be an improvement). We have totally opposite complaints about President Obama. I have issues with him, but my complaints are that he hasn't made enough of a break with the authoritarian right wing policies of the Bush administration. This comment belongs on the Bathroom Wall, at best, as do all other political and economic comments not related to evolution.
I wonder what Mr. Kwok has to say about his a*hole buddy John Derbyshire, who he constantly trumpets as a defender of evolution. Derbyshire is an example of a stopped clock being right twice a day.
What Derbyshire wrote on that Taki journal with regards to white - black relations in the aftermath of the Trayvon Martin - George Zimmerman case was ridiculous and repugnant. National Review had no choice but to fire him. However, we should not judge him solely for that, but instead, for his harsh, and eloquent, condemnations of Beh Stein and "Expelled", of Intelligent Design and other forms of creationism, and in stressing the overwhelmingly robust scientific fact of biological evolution. As someone who admits that physicist Lisa Randall is hot, I don't think you're a suitable judge of a person's character, SLC. (I know several people who know her reasonably well and let her know that she has a washed-up physicist, SLC, who is stalking her.)

co · 22 April 2012

John said: As someone who admits that physicist Lisa Randall is hot, I don't think you're a suitable judge of a person's character, SLC. (I know several people who know her reasonably well and let her know that she has a washed-up physicist, SLC, who is stalking her.)
As someone who incessantly name-drops and who implied that Ophelia Benson was a bitch with PMS, I don't think you're a suitable judge of anyone's character, Kwok.

SLC · 22 April 2012

https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 said: Here is a vote to relegate Kwok to the BW with the others just like him.
I don't agree. Actually, I find that Mr. Kwok provides a much needed dose of comic relief to the blog.

John · 22 April 2012

co said:
John said: As someone who admits that physicist Lisa Randall is hot, I don't think you're a suitable judge of a person's character, SLC. (I know several people who know her reasonably well and let her know that she has a washed-up physicist, SLC, who is stalking her.)
As someone who incessantly name-drops and who implied that Ophelia Benson was a bitch with PMS, I don't think you're a suitable judge of anyone's character, Kwok.
I was talking about her last night with several notable skeptics, and all of us had a dim view her, as someone who is, like a certain online agent provocateur who loves cephalopods, possessed with a Jekyll and Hyde personality. Bottom line is, shut up co. You have no business to judge me, especially given the crap you've been posting against Nick both here and elsewhere.

John · 22 April 2012

SLC said:
https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 said: Here is a vote to relegate Kwok to the BW with the others just like him.
I don't agree. Actually, I find that Mr. Kwok provides a much needed dose of comic relief to the blog.
That doesn't absolve you of being an internet stalker of physicist Lisa Randall, jackass.

SLC · 22 April 2012

John said:
SLC said:
harold said: John Kwok - 1) There is plenty of racism in the US and in New York City, however, I agree that, in the more affluent parts of the NYC area, overt expression of racist ideology is a social taboo. Which is a good thing. However, the idea that racism no long exists in (all parts of) the US (and Canada, where it is less of an issue for historical reasons) is excessively optimistic, to put it mildly. 2) I would also much rather have Neil de Grasse Tyson as president than any of the current options (he wouldn't have to do a very good job to be an improvement). We have totally opposite complaints about President Obama. I have issues with him, but my complaints are that he hasn't made enough of a break with the authoritarian right wing policies of the Bush administration. This comment belongs on the Bathroom Wall, at best, as do all other political and economic comments not related to evolution.
I wonder what Mr. Kwok has to say about his a*hole buddy John Derbyshire, who he constantly trumpets as a defender of evolution. Derbyshire is an example of a stopped clock being right twice a day.
What Derbyshire wrote on that Taki journal with regards to white - black relations in the aftermath of the Trayvon Martin - George Zimmerman case was ridiculous and repugnant. National Review had no choice but to fire him. However, we should not judge him solely for that, but instead, for his harsh, and eloquent, condemnations of Beh Stein and "Expelled", of Intelligent Design and other forms of creationism, and in stressing the overwhelmingly robust scientific fact of biological evolution. As someone who admits that physicist Lisa Randall is hot, I don't think you're a suitable judge of a person's character, SLC. (I know several people who know her reasonably well and let her know that she has a washed-up physicist, SLC, who is stalking her.)
Stalking, stalking? Not hardly. I have never had any contact whatsoever with Prof. Randall and probably wouldn't know who she was if she walked into a room. Mr. Kwok is a fine one to talk about stalking. He was guilty of stalking Abbie Smith to the extent that she had to give him the heave ho from her blog. She has since opined that Mr. Kwok is not right in the head. By the way, I forgot to mention on the previous thread where Mr. Kwok bad mouthed the school where I got my PhD that it was recommended to me by a Nobel Prize winning physicist, Owen Chamberlain, and, at the time I went there, was rated ahead of Brown in physics. So there.

John · 22 April 2012

co said:
John said: As someone who admits that physicist Lisa Randall is hot, I don't think you're a suitable judge of a person's character, SLC. (I know several people who know her reasonably well and let her know that she has a washed-up physicist, SLC, who is stalking her.)
As someone who incessantly name-drops and who implied that Ophelia Benson was a bitch with PMS, I don't think you're a suitable judge of anyone's character, Kwok.
I'm not going to apologize for implying that, especially since she was hoping that my favorite high school teacher would drop dead. (Which he did do not too longer thereafter; in his memory, he was the subject of many glowing obituaries in the USA, Ireland, Great Britain and elsewher.) So again, you have no business condemning me, co. Go back to your favorite New Atheist online Romper Room and say your blessings to your "Messiah", the great cephalopod-lover-in-chief.

Tenncrain · 22 April 2012

John said: I don't know, Frank J, especially since I have encountered creotards over at HuffPo who tell me that the "evil" "evolutionists" are the ones who "change definitions and decide what the definition should be". We should insist at each and every opportunity that Intelligent Design is creationism; nothing more, nothing less.
ID and creationism may not be exactly the same (many if not most in the ID camp are perhaps not fundamentalists like those in the 'creationism' of the 70s/80s). Yet, ID and creationism are the same in this sense: They both basically use 'ultimate' causes as an answer for scientific/proximate questions. Of course, creationists, er, ID advocates whined during Kitzmiller trial that the two were unrelated despite the revelation of the 'cdesign proponentsists' transitional fossil between creationism and ID.

John · 22 April 2012

SLC said:
John said:
SLC said:
harold said: John Kwok - 1) There is plenty of racism in the US and in New York City, however, I agree that, in the more affluent parts of the NYC area, overt expression of racist ideology is a social taboo. Which is a good thing. However, the idea that racism no long exists in (all parts of) the US (and Canada, where it is less of an issue for historical reasons) is excessively optimistic, to put it mildly. 2) I would also much rather have Neil de Grasse Tyson as president than any of the current options (he wouldn't have to do a very good job to be an improvement). We have totally opposite complaints about President Obama. I have issues with him, but my complaints are that he hasn't made enough of a break with the authoritarian right wing policies of the Bush administration. This comment belongs on the Bathroom Wall, at best, as do all other political and economic comments not related to evolution.
I wonder what Mr. Kwok has to say about his a*hole buddy John Derbyshire, who he constantly trumpets as a defender of evolution. Derbyshire is an example of a stopped clock being right twice a day.
What Derbyshire wrote on that Taki journal with regards to white - black relations in the aftermath of the Trayvon Martin - George Zimmerman case was ridiculous and repugnant. National Review had no choice but to fire him. However, we should not judge him solely for that, but instead, for his harsh, and eloquent, condemnations of Beh Stein and "Expelled", of Intelligent Design and other forms of creationism, and in stressing the overwhelmingly robust scientific fact of biological evolution. As someone who admits that physicist Lisa Randall is hot, I don't think you're a suitable judge of a person's character, SLC. (I know several people who know her reasonably well and let her know that she has a washed-up physicist, SLC, who is stalking her.)
Stalking, stalking? Not hardly. I have never had any contact whatsoever with Prof. Randall and probably wouldn't know who she was if she walked into a room. Mr. Kwok is a fine one to talk about stalking. He was guilty of stalking Abbie Smith to the extent that she had to give him the heave ho from her blog. She has since opined that Mr. Kwok is not right in the head. By the way, I forgot to mention on the previous thread where Mr. Kwok bad mouthed the school where I got my PhD that it was recommended to me by a Nobel Prize winning physicist, Owen Chamberlain, and, at the time I went there, was rated ahead of Brown in physics. So there.
Bullshit, SLC. You've stated how much you regard as hot, Cameron Diaz, Scarlett Johanneson, Dr. Lisa Randall, and many, many others. Abbie Smith thinks she's hot because she took Behe down (with Ian Musgrave's ample assistance). Really? I'd say that Sheril Kirshenbaum - whom Abbie detests as one of the "Colgate Twins" - has been a far more effective and thoughtful woman science blogger than Abbie ever has - or will be.

John · 22 April 2012

Tenncrain said:
John said: I don't know, Frank J, especially since I have encountered creotards over at HuffPo who tell me that the "evil" "evolutionists" are the ones who "change definitions and decide what the definition should be". We should insist at each and every opportunity that Intelligent Design is creationism; nothing more, nothing less.
ID and creationism may not be exactly the same (many if not most in the ID camp are perhaps not fundamentalists like those in the 'creationism' of the 70s/80s). Yet, ID and creationism are the same in this sense: They both basically use 'ultimate' causes as an answer for scientific/proximate questions. Of course, creationists, er, ID advocates whined during Kitzmiller trial that the two were unrelated despite the revelation of the 'cdesign proponentsists' transitional fossil between creationism and ID.
Be careful Tennecrain, The Discovery Institute IDiots want you to think that they're different. If so, then why have Michael Behe, Bill Dembski, and Stephen Meyer spoken before Fundamentalist Christian audiences on at least two different continents on numerous occasions. As Robert Pennock, Ronald Numbers, Genie Scott, Glenn Branch, Nick Matzke, Josh Rosenau and many, many others, have demonstrated more than once, Intelligent Design IS creationism and should be referred to as Intelligent Design creationism.

Mike · 22 April 2012

Unfortunately, Jerry Coyne regards PZ Myers as an exceptional thinker; a first-rate intellect. If that was indeed the case, then why is this “first-rate” evolutionary development biologist still teaching at the “Harvard of Morris, MN”, and not instead, as a colleague of Jerry’s at the University of Chicago’s world-class Program in Evolutionary Biology?
Non-sequitir much? He has chosen to live where he lives because he likes living there and teaching there. Are you implying that he has been rejected in application after application to prestigious universities? Have you seen the man's wardrobe? The car he chooses to drive? He does what he does because he loves to do what he does and it has nothing to do with whether he is a "world class intellect."

SLC · 22 April 2012

John said:
Tenncrain said:
John said: I don't know, Frank J, especially since I have encountered creotards over at HuffPo who tell me that the "evil" "evolutionists" are the ones who "change definitions and decide what the definition should be". We should insist at each and every opportunity that Intelligent Design is creationism; nothing more, nothing less.
ID and creationism may not be exactly the same (many if not most in the ID camp are perhaps not fundamentalists like those in the 'creationism' of the 70s/80s). Yet, ID and creationism are the same in this sense: They both basically use 'ultimate' causes as an answer for scientific/proximate questions. Of course, creationists, er, ID advocates whined during Kitzmiller trial that the two were unrelated despite the revelation of the 'cdesign proponentsists' transitional fossil between creationism and ID.
Be careful Tennecrain, The Discovery Institute IDiots want you to think that they're different. If so, then why have Michael Behe, Bill Dembski, and Stephen Meyer spoken before Fundamentalist Christian audiences on at least two different continents on numerous occasions. As Robert Pennock, Ronald Numbers, Genie Scott, Glenn Branch, Nick Matzke, Josh Rosenau and many, many others, have demonstrated more than once, Intelligent Design IS creationism and should be referred to as Intelligent Design creationism.
John said:
SLC said:
John said:
SLC said:
harold said: John Kwok - 1) There is plenty of racism in the US and in New York City, however, I agree that, in the more affluent parts of the NYC area, overt expression of racist ideology is a social taboo. Which is a good thing. However, the idea that racism no long exists in (all parts of) the US (and Canada, where it is less of an issue for historical reasons) is excessively optimistic, to put it mildly. 2) I would also much rather have Neil de Grasse Tyson as president than any of the current options (he wouldn't have to do a very good job to be an improvement). We have totally opposite complaints about President Obama. I have issues with him, but my complaints are that he hasn't made enough of a break with the authoritarian right wing policies of the Bush administration. This comment belongs on the Bathroom Wall, at best, as do all other political and economic comments not related to evolution.
I wonder what Mr. Kwok has to say about his a*hole buddy John Derbyshire, who he constantly trumpets as a defender of evolution. Derbyshire is an example of a stopped clock being right twice a day.
What Derbyshire wrote on that Taki journal with regards to white - black relations in the aftermath of the Trayvon Martin - George Zimmerman case was ridiculous and repugnant. National Review had no choice but to fire him. However, we should not judge him solely for that, but instead, for his harsh, and eloquent, condemnations of Beh Stein and "Expelled", of Intelligent Design and other forms of creationism, and in stressing the overwhelmingly robust scientific fact of biological evolution. As someone who admits that physicist Lisa Randall is hot, I don't think you're a suitable judge of a person's character, SLC. (I know several people who know her reasonably well and let her know that she has a washed-up physicist, SLC, who is stalking her.)
Stalking, stalking? Not hardly. I have never had any contact whatsoever with Prof. Randall and probably wouldn't know who she was if she walked into a room. Mr. Kwok is a fine one to talk about stalking. He was guilty of stalking Abbie Smith to the extent that she had to give him the heave ho from her blog. She has since opined that Mr. Kwok is not right in the head. By the way, I forgot to mention on the previous thread where Mr. Kwok bad mouthed the school where I got my PhD that it was recommended to me by a Nobel Prize winning physicist, Owen Chamberlain, and, at the time I went there, was rated ahead of Brown in physics. So there.
Bullshit, SLC. You've stated how much you regard as hot, Cameron Diaz, Scarlett Johanneson, Dr. Lisa Randall, and many, many others. Abbie Smith thinks she's hot because she took Behe down (with Ian Musgrave's ample assistance). Really? I'd say that Sheril Kirshenbaum - whom Abbie detests as one of the "Colgate Twins" - has been a far more effective and thoughtful woman science blogger than Abbie ever has - or will be.
Well, since Mr. Kwok brought up Jodie Foster on the other thread, I would consider her lukewarm at best. By the way, Carolyn Porco, who was an adviser on the movie, "Contact," considers Ms. Foster's co-star, Matthew McConaughey, to be hot so I guess she's a sexist too.

John · 22 April 2012

Mike said:
Unfortunately, Jerry Coyne regards PZ Myers as an exceptional thinker; a first-rate intellect. If that was indeed the case, then why is this “first-rate” evolutionary development biologist still teaching at the “Harvard of Morris, MN”, and not instead, as a colleague of Jerry’s at the University of Chicago’s world-class Program in Evolutionary Biology?
Non-sequitir much? He has chosen to live where he lives because he likes living there and teaching there. Are you implying that he has been rejected in application after application to prestigious universities? Have you seen the man's wardrobe? The car he chooses to drive? He does what he does because he loves to do what he does and it has nothing to do with whether he is a "world class intellect."
I am in agreement with you Mike, but Coyne has been saying over and over again - like a broken record - that PZ is a fine intellect with a "first-rate mind". SInce Jerry has such a high opinion of PZ, then why hasn't he recommended PZ to his University of Chicago colleagues as a potential member of their world-class program in evolutionary biology.

co · 22 April 2012

John said:
co said:
John said: As someone who admits that physicist Lisa Randall is hot, I don't think you're a suitable judge of a person's character, SLC. (I know several people who know her reasonably well and let her know that she has a washed-up physicist, SLC, who is stalking her.)
As someone who incessantly name-drops and who implied that Ophelia Benson was a bitch with PMS, I don't think you're a suitable judge of anyone's character, Kwok.
I'm not going to apologize for implying that, especially since she was hoping that my favorite high school teacher would drop dead. (Which he did do not too longer thereafter; in his memory, he was the subject of many glowing obituaries in the USA, Ireland, Great Britain and elsewher.)
I nearly have JK Bingo! All I need is one more square filled in . . ..
John said: So again, you have no business condemning me, co. Go back to your favorite New Atheist online Romper Room and say your blessings to your "Messiah", the great cephalopod-lover-in-chief.
I have as much privilege to be posting here as you, John. I actually agree with SLC and hope that you're not banished to the Wall, since you do provide a huge amount of comic relief. I *would* like to know where you've seen "crap [co has] been posting against Nick both here and elsewhere." Or have you mistaken someone else's take on Matzke's silliness as mine?

John · 22 April 2012

Frank J said:

I don’t know, Frank J, especially since I have encountered creotards over at HuffPo who tell me that the “evil” “evolutionists” are the ones who “change definitions and decide what the definition should be”. We should insist at each and every opportunity that Intelligent Design is creationism; nothing more, nothing less.

— John
I'm not talking about the "creotards" who are either in on the scam or hopelessly addicted to it. I'm talking about the ~3/4 of the public that is neither, but usually equates creationism with honest belief of one of the "6 literal day" versions of Genesis. Why would you let them think that ID is that, then have an ID peddler say that ID takes no position on "what happened when," after which you would look like the clueless one? When all it would take is 10 seconds to alert them that critics simply define creation differently than they do? And that ID peddlers bait-and-switch the definitions?
Sorry Frank, I got distracted by some jerks. I agree with you. Anyway, here’s what one creotard wrote over at HuffPo: “You are illustrating a point previously made. Evolutionists change definitions and decide what the definition should be. The adaptions of finches is not evolution. Furthemore, evolutionist constantly miss the issue of the maniupulation of man in these so called experiments. They never seem to be aware they are the Wizard of Oz behind the curtain in these experiments. To have true evolution, man must be an observer not a participant.” (His reponse was in reply to my observation that Peter and Rosemary Grant, their students, and post-docs, have been running a decades-long “experiment” studying Natural Selection in the wild, on the Galapagos Islands, studying Darwin’s Finches. I also discussed briefly the Lenski lab’s ongoing decades-long E. coli experiment.) To which I replied: “The ‘adaptations of finches’ demonstrates evolution at work as much as Richard Lenski’s decades-long experiment with E. coli bacteria. (And no, neither him nor his students and post-docs have been ‘the Wizard of Oz’ in conceiving and executing various phases of this experiment; the evolution that has occurred is the result of little or no intervention from them.) “The people who ‘change definitions and decide what the definition should be’ are not ‘evolutionists’, but instead, evolution denialists like yourself, grvpn. A classic example of this is the discovery of ‘cdesign proponentsists’ in drafts of the Intelligent Design ‘textbook’ ‘Of Pandas and People’: http://ncse.com/creationism/legal/cdesign-proponentsists “Your fellow creationists have become quite creative insofar as changing your demands to teach creationism along with valid science like biology and geology in science classrooms to demanding that teachers discuss the “strengths and weaknesses” of scientific theories and emphasize ‘critical thinking’, borrowing both concepts and language used by the Radical Left in its espousal of decontructionist relativism philosophy.”

John · 22 April 2012

Your last comment merely confirms how much of a jackass you are co. Quit while you're still ahead. You whine and moan about what I said to Benson in response to her hope that someone I know would drop dead? (He was dying of cancer.)

Go back to your online New Atheist Romper Room. (BTW in case you missed my earlier comment, I told one of the skeptics I spoke to last night to tell cephalopod-lover-in-chief that I send my love and kisses.)

co · 22 April 2012

John said: Your last comment merely confirms how much of a jackass you are co. Quit while you're still ahead. You whine and moan about what I said to Benson in response to her hope that someone I know would drop dead? (He was dying of cancer.) Go back to your online New Atheist Romper Room. (BTW in case you missed my earlier comment, I told one of the skeptics I spoke to last night to tell cephalopod-lover-in-chief that I send my love and kisses.)
Sorry, John. I have to apologize. I usually don't find your particular quirks that annoying. However, rank hypocrisy is one of my pet-peeves, and your pushing that particular button of mine got me to build in some buttons with big bulls-eyes painted on them, designed for YOU to push. If you'd like to ignore my question about where else you've seen me post about Matzke, go ahead. Also, you're welcome to ignore this question: Where have I "whined and moaned" about Benson, other than my one previous comment in this forum?

John · 22 April 2012

co said:
John said: Your last comment merely confirms how much of a jackass you are co. Quit while you're still ahead. You whine and moan about what I said to Benson in response to her hope that someone I know would drop dead? (He was dying of cancer.) Go back to your online New Atheist Romper Room. (BTW in case you missed my earlier comment, I told one of the skeptics I spoke to last night to tell cephalopod-lover-in-chief that I send my love and kisses.)
Sorry, John. I have to apologize. I usually don't find your particular quirks that annoying. However, rank hypocrisy is one of my pet-peeves, and your pushing that particular button of mine got me to build in some buttons with big bulls-eyes painted on them, designed for YOU to push. If you'd like to ignore my question about where else you've seen me post about Matzke, go ahead. Also, you're welcome to ignore this question: Where have I "whined and moaned" about Benson, other than my one previous comment in this forum?
You "whined and moaned" when you said I had "implied" to Benson that she was a "b**th suffering from PMS". I wouldn't have said that if she hadn't wished my favorite teacher from high school to drop dead. And yes, from now on in this thread, I'll ignore you.

John · 22 April 2012

John said:
co said:
John said: Your last comment merely confirms how much of a jackass you are co. Quit while you're still ahead. You whine and moan about what I said to Benson in response to her hope that someone I know would drop dead? (He was dying of cancer.) Go back to your online New Atheist Romper Room. (BTW in case you missed my earlier comment, I told one of the skeptics I spoke to last night to tell cephalopod-lover-in-chief that I send my love and kisses.)
Sorry, John. I have to apologize. I usually don't find your particular quirks that annoying. However, rank hypocrisy is one of my pet-peeves, and your pushing that particular button of mine got me to build in some buttons with big bulls-eyes painted on them, designed for YOU to push. If you'd like to ignore my question about where else you've seen me post about Matzke, go ahead. Also, you're welcome to ignore this question: Where have I "whined and moaned" about Benson, other than my one previous comment in this forum?
You "whined and moaned" when you said I had "implied" to Benson that she was a "b**th suffering from PMS". I wouldn't have said that if she hadn't wished my favorite teacher from high school to drop dead. And yes, from now on in this thread, I'll ignore you.
I will only add that one of those I spoke to last night told me that Benson is quite shy and very, very reserved in person (I didn't tell him that she had wished that my old mentor would drop dead as he was dying from cancer.) We were too busy discussing PZ's attacks on that person and another notable skeptic; all three were attending this weekend's skeptics convention here in New York City. But, as I had mentioned earlier, it was a surprising realization to both of us that both PZ and Benson have a Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde personality; two completely personas in person and online (And I am not saying this just to attack PZ; I do believe the sincerity of others who have met him in person who have said how kind and courteous he can be. I just wished he would start displaying some of that refined, dignified behavior online too (Though I suppose if he did, his fans would think he'd gone "soft".) If I had a chance to meet PZ, I would have told him just to cool it between us. I even had my Leica M7 rangefinder camera in hand, thinking I might photograph him smiling. (But he didn't show up.)

co · 22 April 2012

Bingo!

Dave Luckett · 22 April 2012

I wonder if I might remark that Nick Matzke's headline started this thread and he has come under pretty heavy attack since. He could have shut the attackers down at any time and deleted their comments, or at least sent them to the BW. As has been remarked in the Freshwater thread, the policy of the opposition is usually not to allow dissent to appear at all, and certainly to cut it off as soon as it does, with free use of the banhammer.

Nick didn't do that. I think some credit is due.

co · 22 April 2012

Dave Luckett said: I wonder if I might remark that Nick Matzke's headline started this thread and he has come under pretty heavy attack since. He could have shut the attackers down at any time and deleted their comments, or at least sent them to the BW. As has been remarked in the Freshwater thread, the policy of the opposition is usually not to allow dissent to appear at all, and certainly to cut it off as soon as it does, with free use of the banhammer. Nick didn't do that. I think some credit is due.
This is absolutely true, and tremendously important. Thanks, Dave, for pointing it out.

phhht · 22 April 2012

Dave Luckett said: I wonder if I might remark that Nick Matzke's headline started this thread and he has come under pretty heavy attack since. He could have shut the attackers down at any time and deleted their comments, or at least sent them to the BW. As has been remarked in the Freshwater thread, the policy of the opposition is usually not to allow dissent to appear at all, and certainly to cut it off as soon as it does, with free use of the banhammer. Nick didn't do that. I think some credit is due.
Hear hear.

John · 22 April 2012

Dave Luckett said: I wonder if I might remark that Nick Matzke's headline started this thread and he has come under pretty heavy attack since. He could have shut the attackers down at any time and deleted their comments, or at least sent them to the BW. As has been remarked in the Freshwater thread, the policy of the opposition is usually not to allow dissent to appear at all, and certainly to cut it off as soon as it does, with free use of the banhammer. Nick didn't do that. I think some credit is due.
Am in full agreement here, Dave.

John · 22 April 2012

co said: Bingo!
Too bad you couldn't write something as dignified as what you just wrote in reply to Dave Luckett as a final comment addressed to me: "This is absolutely true, and tremendously important. Thanks, Dave, for pointing it out." Spare me your false notions of sincerity and run along to play online tag with Benson and Myers.

co · 22 April 2012

John said:
co said: Bingo!
Too bad you couldn't write something as dignified as what you just wrote in reply to Dave Luckett as a final comment addressed to me: "This is absolutely true, and tremendously important. Thanks, Dave, for pointing it out." Spare me your false notions of sincerity and run along to play online tag with Benson and Myers.
There's a very simple and good reason for that, John. Cogitate on it.

John · 22 April 2012

co said:
John said:
co said: Bingo!
Too bad you couldn't write something as dignified as what you just wrote in reply to Dave Luckett as a final comment addressed to me: "This is absolutely true, and tremendously important. Thanks, Dave, for pointing it out." Spare me your false notions of sincerity and run along to play online tag with Benson and Myers.
There's a very simple and good reason for that, John. Cogitate on it.
Only in your delusional mind, co! You're speaking BS and you know it.

Richard B. Hoppe · 22 April 2012

Hm. I'm about as hard-core an atheist you will meet. I don't believe religion is a method of knowing much of anything, and I believe that science is the best--nay, the only--method of acquiring reliable knowledge that we have.

But I just came home from a meeting of a political action committee formed to support local school board candidates who support honest science education centered around mainstream science. The meeting was in a church (the pastor is a friend of mine) because it has a good (and free) meeting room in its educational wing. Some of the members of the PAC are atheists, some are theists, and somehow we manage to work together on a specific problem in our community.

What does that make me? A hard-core atheist who's a closet accommodationist? A soft-hearted gnu atheist who's being hypocritical? Or does it make those labels at best misleading in the real world? I vote the latter. I've argued the incompatibility of science and (Christian) religion online and in person with theist friends and acquaintances in the appropriate context, and have worked with them in opposition to fundamentalists' efforts to subvert the teaching of science in another appropriate context. I'd get a little pissed off if I were called an accommodationist with respect to the compatibility of science and religion, and equally pissed off if I were accused of hypocrisy for working with theists on a common goal. It's a fruitless argument over a false dichotomy, in my view, one that is rapidly becoming hard to take seriously because the participants in the argument persist in talking past each other to an amazing degree.

And the straw men are reproducing like rabbits.

phhht · 22 April 2012

Richard B. Hoppe said: Hm. I'm about as hard-core an atheist you will meet. I don't believe religion is a method of knowing much of anything, and I believe that science is the best--nay, the only--method of acquiring reliable knowledge that we have. But I just came home from a meeting of a political action committee formed to support local school board candidates who support honest science education centered around mainstream science. The meeting was in a church (the pastor is a friend of mine) because it has a good (and free) meeting room in its educational wing. Some of the members of the PAC are atheists, some are theists, and somehow we manage to work together on a specific problem in our community. What does that make me? A hard-core atheist who's a closet accommodationist? A soft-hearted gnu atheist who's being hypocritical? Or does it make those labels at best misleading in the real world? I vote the latter. I've argued the incompatibility of science and (Christian) religion online and in person with theist friends and acquaintances in the appropriate context, and have worked with them in opposition to fundamentalists' efforts to subvert the teaching of science in another appropriate context. I'd get a little pissed off if I were called an accommodationist with respect to the compatibility of science and religion, and equally pissed off if I were accused of hypocrisy for working with theists on a common goal. It's a fruitless argument over a false dichotomy, in my view, one that is rapidly becoming hard to take seriously because the participants in the argument persist in talking past each other to an amazing degree. And the straw men are reproducing like rabbits.
Well said.

John · 22 April 2012

Richard B. Hoppe said: Hm. I'm about as hard-core an atheist you will meet. I don't believe religion is a method of knowing much of anything, and I believe that science is the best--nay, the only--method of acquiring reliable knowledge that we have. But I just came home from a meeting of a political action committee formed to support local school board candidates who support honest science education centered around mainstream science. The meeting was in a church (the pastor is a friend of mine) because it has a good (and free) meeting room in its educational wing. Some of the members of the PAC are atheists, some are theists, and somehow we manage to work together on a specific problem in our community. What does that make me? A hard-core atheist who's a closet accommodationist? A soft-hearted gnu atheist who's being hypocritical? Or does it make those labels at best misleading in the real world? I vote the latter. I've argued the incompatibility of science and (Christian) religion online and in person with theist friends and acquaintances in the appropriate context, and have worked with them in opposition to fundamentalists' efforts to subvert the teaching of science in another appropriate context. I'd get a little pissed off if I were called an accommodationist with respect to the compatibility of science and religion, and equally pissed off if I were accused of hypocrisy for working with theists on a common goal. It's a fruitless argument over a false dichotomy, in my view, one that is rapidly becoming hard to take seriously because the participants in the argument persist in talking past each other to an amazing degree. And the straw men are reproducing like rabbits.
I am in complete agreement, RBH. Well said. You're not being a hypocrite, nor are others like Lawrence Krauss and E. O. Wilson when they speak before Fundamentalist Christian audiences explaining politely, but firmly, that they must recognize the scientific validity of biological evolution. Instead, like them, you are interested merely in building bridges, in finding some common ground to meet your objectives (which in Wilson's case is to strengthen public awareness and action on behalf of conservation biology).

phhht · 22 April 2012

John said:
Richard B. Hoppe said: Hm. I'm about as hard-core an atheist you will meet. I don't believe religion is a method of knowing much of anything, and I believe that science is the best--nay, the only--method of acquiring reliable knowledge that we have. But I just came home from a meeting of a political action committee formed to support local school board candidates who support honest science education centered around mainstream science. The meeting was in a church (the pastor is a friend of mine) because it has a good (and free) meeting room in its educational wing. Some of the members of the PAC are atheists, some are theists, and somehow we manage to work together on a specific problem in our community. What does that make me? A hard-core atheist who's a closet accommodationist? A soft-hearted gnu atheist who's being hypocritical? Or does it make those labels at best misleading in the real world? I vote the latter. I've argued the incompatibility of science and (Christian) religion online and in person with theist friends and acquaintances in the appropriate context, and have worked with them in opposition to fundamentalists' efforts to subvert the teaching of science in another appropriate context. I'd get a little pissed off if I were called an accommodationist with respect to the compatibility of science and religion, and equally pissed off if I were accused of hypocrisy for working with theists on a common goal. It's a fruitless argument over a false dichotomy, in my view, one that is rapidly becoming hard to take seriously because the participants in the argument persist in talking past each other to an amazing degree. And the straw men are reproducing like rabbits.
I am in complete agreement, RBH. Well said. You're not being a hypocrite, nor are others like Lawrence Krauss and E. O. Wilson when they speak before Fundamentalist Christian audiences explaining politely, but firmly, that they must recognize the scientific validity of biological evolution. Instead, like them, you are interested merely in building bridges, in finding some common ground to meet your objectives (which in Wilson's case is to strengthen public awareness and action on behalf of conservation biology).
I want to make it clear that my "well said" does in no way concur with John's claims.

Rolf · 23 April 2012

On the news here today was an item about the govt. wanting to tighten the rules for food supplement and health products marketing and retail.

They want to put a ban on products and claims "not supported by science."

IMHO, as long as creationism is unsupported by science it should be withdrawn from the marketplace.

Rolf · 23 April 2012

Did I say "products"? I don't know about that, I suppose it is the hype they want and can do anything about...

Sylvilagus · 23 April 2012

John said:
Sylvilagus said:
John said:
Paul Burnett said:
John said:
Paul Burnett said:
John said: Where Lincoln failed is that he wanted to have a genuine reconciliation with the South...such a "reconciliation" didn't emerge until after the Civil Rights movement in the 1960s.
I'm not so sure "reconciliation" has happened yet. The Tea Party loons and the Confederacy seem to have a lot in common. ...
Sorry Paul, I respectfully disagree. When you have had major cities in the South like Atlanta and New Orleans electing Afro-American mayors and these states electing scores of Afro-American congressmen, then that reconciliation has occurred. ...
Maybe some of the larger urban areas in the former Confederacy have been reconciled, but the rural areas certainly have not, remaining bastions of theocratic fundagelicalism and racism.
The racism that you speak of exists only in isolated corners of Alabama and Mississippi, if it does at all.
You've got to be kidding! Ever been in the South? I'm from Tennessee and even now spend a good bit of time with family still in the South, and traveling around there. The old KKK-Style racism is still found throughout the South, TN, NC, SC, and not in isolated pockets. Of course, they're not the majority, but common enough. In SC a widespread BBQ chain pushes pro-Confederate ("happy slave") revisionist pamphlets and books at their checkout stand. Spend any time with folks that know you (and are therefore relaxed) outside the cities and you'll hear "nigger" pretty regularly, or at least phrases like "those blacks". More common is the less virulent, quieter racism that creates underfunded de facto segregated schools. IF you've spent time in the South and don't see the racism, you'd best re-calibrate your sensor systems. Oh, and by the way, the elections in New Orleans and Atlanta, reflect the large black populations there, NOT a significant absence of white racism. Also, New Orleans has always been atypical in race relations compared to the rest of the South, largely because of the French influence color liones were less strictly drawn.
You've obviously missed my point that scores of Afro-American politicians have been elected to Congress and, I might add, also to the state legislatures of the former Confederacy. The racism you speak of is more overt than what exists here in New York City, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, etc. BUT, in comparison to what occurred prior to, during and after the Civil War has diminished substantially. (One could conclude that New York City has serious racism given the Crown Heights riots between blacks and Jews in the 1990s, and the fact that there is hostility from the black community toward those of us, like yours truly, who are of East Asian descent.)
Of course I didn't miss your point. You've just backed away from your claim that "The racism that you speak of exists only in isolated corners of Alabama and Mississippi, if it does at all." This is the point that I challenged. You haven't addressed my counter argument at all. To be skeptical of the existence of this racism or to claim it exists only in "isolated pockets" of two states is absurd. And by the way, my point about the election of black mayors holds true as well for the black congressman... do you have any data to suggest otherwise, to suggest that this is a result of significant decrease in white racism rather than growing numbers of enfranchised blacks in those districts?

patrickmay.myopenid.com · 23 April 2012

harold said:
The war is between rationalism and superstition and part of that encompasses the differences between science as a way of knowing and religion. Many gnus think that science is the only way of knowing that has a proven track record. We don’t think that science and religion are compatible.
I find your message mixed. You claim to be fighting a "war" against superstition. Yet you use the most ineffective possible persuasion techniques, and attempt to drive people away from science.
That's an objective claim. What evidence do you have to support it? (I've been following this discussion since it started and the comments by Dr. Moran and yourself are among the few that seem to address the core issues of what is meant by accommodationism, whether or not it is beneficial, and if so, in the context of what goals. I look forward to reading your response.)

SLC · 23 April 2012

John said:
harold said: John Kwok - 1) There is plenty of racism in the US and in New York City, however, I agree that, in the more affluent parts of the NYC area, overt expression of racist ideology is a social taboo. Which is a good thing. However, the idea that racism no long exists in (all parts of) the US (and Canada, where it is less of an issue for historical reasons) is excessively optimistic, to put it mildly. 2) I would also much rather have Neil de Grasse Tyson as president than any of the current options (he wouldn't have to do a very good job to be an improvement). We have totally opposite complaints about President Obama. I have issues with him, but my complaints are that he hasn't made enough of a break with the authoritarian right wing policies of the Bush administration. This comment belongs on the Bathroom Wall, at best, as do all other political and economic comments not related to evolution.
On these two points harold, I am in full agreement, even if our political views are substantially different. I didn't say that racism has disappeared; it may never disappear completely. What I believe I have said - and others aren't paying attention - is that the outrageous behavior associated with the worst aspects of racism in the deep South (and elsewhere) from the 1840s till the 1950s have diminished substantially enough that we have not only, Afro-American politicians serving in the Congress, state and local governments, but even one as President of the United States. (Even if I strongly disagree with his policies and believe his performance has been abysmal.) If nothing else, I think one could say that there has been some substantial progress toward reducing racism here in the United States if we can elect someone who is not entirely of European-American ancestry.
The fact is that the 2008 election was lost by the Rethuglicans, not won by the Democrats. Obama won because of the Rethuglican generated recession and McCain's choice of a nincompoop as his Vice-Presidential nominee. IMHO, if someone like Mark Warner had been the nominee, the election would have been far more one sided then it turned out. Warner probably would have gotten 60% or more of the vote, instead of the 53% that Obama got.

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 23 April 2012

Richard B. Hoppe said: But I just came home from a meeting of a political action committee formed to support local school board candidates who support honest science education centered around mainstream science. The meeting was in a church (the pastor is a friend of mine) because it has a good (and free) meeting room in its educational wing. Some of the members of the PAC are atheists, some are theists, and somehow we manage to work together on a specific problem in our community. What does that make me? A hard-core atheist who's a closet accommodationist?
Nope. It makes you no different than Richard Dawkins, Jerry Coyne, PZ Myers and all the rest of the gnus. We are all quite capable of working with religious people on a variety of projects. We all have Christian friends. I've even worked with people who believe in astrology and homeopathy. However, none of the gnus feel compelled to abandon their position that science and religion are incompatible just because we can get along with religious people. Like most adults, we agree to disagree on those issues that aren't important for our immediate goal. This is no different than anything else we do. I've frequently worked with people whose political views are very different than mine but neither of feels the need to develop a philosophical position that makes both of us right. Richard, this is another example of the strawman arguments than the accommodationist side is so good at. You are implying that the gnus are so intolerant of theists that we can't abide working with them or having them as friends. Not only does that fly in the face of common sense but it's also been refuted hundreds of times in these debates. But you knew that didn't you? You just thought to try to show, one more time, how nice and tolerant the accommodationist side is and how eveil the gnus must be.

Matt Bright · 23 April 2012

Look, there are other things to do with the world than know about it.

I don’t think that anything other than science can make verifiable reality claims and thus provide a way of knowing – and I consider providing a way of knowing a noble and important endeavour in that respect.

I do think that there are disciplines and activites that make no verifiable reality claims and instead provide ways of feeling, experiencing, being, conversing, thinking about etc. etc. etc, and that all of these are equally (yes, equally) noble and important endeavours. And that is it possible to meaningfully discuss them in ways that don’t reduce simply to ‘this is your opinon, and that’s mine’ followed by an awkward silence.

For some people, art does these things. For some, philosophy does these things. For some people – not for me, but for some people – it appears that religion somehow provides these things.

These people bewilder me, but provided they claim benefits only for their subjective experience of life I remain uncertain as to the point of making such a big deal of 'opposing' them or using the slightly Soviet language of 'accomodationism' to describe those who don't see the need to do so. I’m coming round to the view that it’s having the effect of making spectators to the debate feel they must choose not between religion and science, but between any kind of delight at all in mutually exploring subjective experience and science. I can thoroughly understand, faced with that, why someone might go for the former option.

Frank J · 23 April 2012

Yet, ID and creationism are the same in this sense: They both basically use ‘ultimate’ causes as an answer for scientific/proximate questions. Of course, creationists, er, ID advocates whined during Kitzmiller trial that the two were unrelated despite the revelation of the ‘cdesign proponentsists’ transitional fossil between creationism and ID.

— Tenncrain
More importantly, ID and creationism as critics define it are pseudoscience. They don't just pretend that ultimate causes can suffice as scientific explanation, they constantly conflate them with proximate causes (indrectly, in the case of ID), thus reinforcing public misconceptions. As with any pseudoscience, they depend on cherry picking evidence, defining terms to suit the arguement, logical fallacies and other rhetorical tricks. The most despicable tactic is the "is/ought" fallacy coupled with a "Hitler" reference, that's the basis of "Expelled." "Creationism" as critics define it is light years from the quaint belief that it was 200 years ago, and which most people today, whether for or against it, still think it is. I'll ask again: If we can take the time to explain to the public how "theory" does not mean what they think it means, why is it so hard to do the same with "creationism?"

tomh · 23 April 2012

Matt Bright said: For some people, art does these things. For some, philosophy does these things. For some people – not for me, but for some people – it appears that religion somehow provides these things. These people bewilder me, but provided they claim benefits only for their subjective experience of life I remain uncertain as to the point of making such a big deal of 'opposing' them
But, at least in America, "these people" don't just claim benefits for their subjective experience of life - that's the least of what they do and probably something no one objects to. Unlike art, philosophy, or other endeavors, they insist that religious beliefs are special, that they must be privileged by law, with exceptions from secular laws ranging from child abuse laws to civil rights laws, and everything in between. They insist that we subsidize their religions by increased taxes, to make up the billions in taxes that they insist they must be exempt from, in order to practice their religion. These are the kind of benefits they claim that I object to.

Richard B. Hoppe · 23 April 2012

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 said: But you knew that didn't you? You just thought to try to show, one more time, how nice and tolerant the accommodationist side is and how eveil the gnus must be.
That's knee-deep horse manure. I am a forking "gnu" on any measure you might care to suggest. I'm a former long-time administrator of Internet Infidels Discussion Board, once upon a time the most broadly accessible atheist site on the web; I'm an out atheist in a conservative rural community; I privately support and counsel and provide reading material to closeted atheists in that same community (and that community would be amazed at how many there are!); and I am firmly convinced that religion, in placing high value on belief in the absence of evidence and even in the teeth of contradictory evidence, often underpins lethally irrational behavior and is destructive to civil society. The straw men are burning on both sides. I'll say it again:
It’s a fruitless argument over a false dichotomy, in my view, one that is rapidly becoming hard to take seriously because the participants in the argument persist in talking past each other to an amazing degree. And the straw men are reproducing like rabbits.

clubschadenfreude · 23 April 2012

"3. Darwin’s point about Leibnitz guts a great many of Coyne’s arguments that science is necessarily opposed to religion, since Coyne’s logical arguments mostly rely on the premise that religious people aren’t allowed to endorse natural explanations as a method of God’s action. But pretty much no religious person ever has ever taken this position." Am I reading this right that Nick is of the opinion that most religous people assign only "natural explanations" to their god? If so, this seems ridiculous since we have millions of people in the US who are quite sure that "natural explanations" e.g. evolutionary theory, geology, astronomy, etc are totally wrong and do not explain what their god supposedly did at all. They are sure of a magical, literal interpretation of their story book.

Matt Bright · 23 April 2012

tomh said: But, at least in America, "these people" don't just claim benefits for their subjective experience of life - that's the least of what they do and probably something no one objects to. Unlike art, philosophy, or other endeavors, they insist that religious beliefs are special, that they must be privileged by law, with exceptions from secular laws ranging from child abuse laws to civil rights laws, and everything in between.
Not all of them - merely a vocal minority, most of whom do, in fact, make bogus reality claims to support otherwise unsupportable cases (e.g. The supposed 'health risks' of homosexuality). They are justly opposed. Mostly, they fail. As for tax support - it's just an occupational hazard of living in big mixed economies that large amounts of public money will be spent on things we don't like or understand. In any case, I'm not sure how subjecting Francis Collins and his ilk to public ridicule and demanding others do the same or be accused of some sort of ideological impurity helps roll back this noisy but largely ineffective tide.

Paul Burnett · 23 April 2012

Frank J said: ...ID and creationism as critics define it are pseudoscience.
So if any entity describes intelligent design creationism as a pseudoscience, they're a critic? How about when an objective third party describes intelligent design creationism as a pseudoscience? "The National Science Teachers Association NSTA is a professional association of 55,000 science teachers and administrators. "We stand with the nation's leading scientific organizations and scientists, including Dr. John Marburger, the president's top science advisor, in stating that intelligent design is not science. It is simply not fair to present pseudoscience to students in the science classroom." - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scientific_societies_explicitly_rejecting_intelligent_design "Intelligent design is pseudoscience" - headline of UCLA Today Faculty and Staff News at http://www.today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/050927voices_pseudoscience.aspx

tomh · 23 April 2012

Matt Bright said: Not all of them - merely a vocal minority, most of whom do, in fact, make bogus reality claims to support otherwise unsupportable cases (e.g. The supposed 'health risks' of homosexuality). They are justly opposed. Mostly, they fail.
They are no vocal minority, they are every single organized religion, and really, they fail? The result of this failure is that there are thousands of exemptions for religious beliefs written into US laws and regulations, and the list is growing. Things like denying health care to children, land use laws, copyright laws, health and safety laws, employment, civil rights, and many more, all have exemptions written in based solely on religious beliefs. These beliefs that are privileged beyond all others. Philosophers can't avoid the law if they don't want to follow zoning regulations, though their beliefs might be just as sincere as religionists. Only those who can claim the privileged mantle of religion are qualified. Every religion bears responsibility for the privileges they have accrued since every religion takes advantage of some of the privileges, and, when any single privilege is threatened, they all circle the wagons to protect all privilege. Even something like children dying because parents substituted prayer for medicine, and who are then protected from the law because of their religious beliefs, is a responsibility of all religion. Eliminate religious privilege altogether and the problem won't arise. Why should religious beliefs deserve such privilege?

SLC · 23 April 2012

John said:
John said:
co said:
John said: Your last comment merely confirms how much of a jackass you are co. Quit while you're still ahead. You whine and moan about what I said to Benson in response to her hope that someone I know would drop dead? (He was dying of cancer.) Go back to your online New Atheist Romper Room. (BTW in case you missed my earlier comment, I told one of the skeptics I spoke to last night to tell cephalopod-lover-in-chief that I send my love and kisses.)
Sorry, John. I have to apologize. I usually don't find your particular quirks that annoying. However, rank hypocrisy is one of my pet-peeves, and your pushing that particular button of mine got me to build in some buttons with big bulls-eyes painted on them, designed for YOU to push. If you'd like to ignore my question about where else you've seen me post about Matzke, go ahead. Also, you're welcome to ignore this question: Where have I "whined and moaned" about Benson, other than my one previous comment in this forum?
You "whined and moaned" when you said I had "implied" to Benson that she was a "b**th suffering from PMS". I wouldn't have said that if she hadn't wished my favorite teacher from high school to drop dead. And yes, from now on in this thread, I'll ignore you.
I will only add that one of those I spoke to last night told me that Benson is quite shy and very, very reserved in person (I didn't tell him that she had wished that my old mentor would drop dead as he was dying from cancer.) We were too busy discussing PZ's attacks on that person and another notable skeptic; all three were attending this weekend's skeptics convention here in New York City. But, as I had mentioned earlier, it was a surprising realization to both of us that both PZ and Benson have a Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde personality; two completely personas in person and online (And I am not saying this just to attack PZ; I do believe the sincerity of others who have met him in person who have said how kind and courteous he can be. I just wished he would start displaying some of that refined, dignified behavior online too (Though I suppose if he did, his fans would think he'd gone "soft".) If I had a chance to meet PZ, I would have told him just to cool it between us. I even had my Leica M7 rangefinder camera in hand, thinking I might photograph him smiling. (But he didn't show up.)
If Mr. Kwok had ever downloaded presentations given by Prof. Myers, he would have seen that the gentleman is soft spoken and courteous, and his public personality in no way represents his online personality.

John · 23 April 2012

SLC said:
John said:
John said:
co said:
John said: Your last comment merely confirms how much of a jackass you are co. Quit while you're still ahead. You whine and moan about what I said to Benson in response to her hope that someone I know would drop dead? (He was dying of cancer.) Go back to your online New Atheist Romper Room. (BTW in case you missed my earlier comment, I told one of the skeptics I spoke to last night to tell cephalopod-lover-in-chief that I send my love and kisses.)
Sorry, John. I have to apologize. I usually don't find your particular quirks that annoying. However, rank hypocrisy is one of my pet-peeves, and your pushing that particular button of mine got me to build in some buttons with big bulls-eyes painted on them, designed for YOU to push. If you'd like to ignore my question about where else you've seen me post about Matzke, go ahead. Also, you're welcome to ignore this question: Where have I "whined and moaned" about Benson, other than my one previous comment in this forum?
You "whined and moaned" when you said I had "implied" to Benson that she was a "b**th suffering from PMS". I wouldn't have said that if she hadn't wished my favorite teacher from high school to drop dead. And yes, from now on in this thread, I'll ignore you.
I will only add that one of those I spoke to last night told me that Benson is quite shy and very, very reserved in person (I didn't tell him that she had wished that my old mentor would drop dead as he was dying from cancer.) We were too busy discussing PZ's attacks on that person and another notable skeptic; all three were attending this weekend's skeptics convention here in New York City. But, as I had mentioned earlier, it was a surprising realization to both of us that both PZ and Benson have a Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde personality; two completely personas in person and online (And I am not saying this just to attack PZ; I do believe the sincerity of others who have met him in person who have said how kind and courteous he can be. I just wished he would start displaying some of that refined, dignified behavior online too (Though I suppose if he did, his fans would think he'd gone "soft".) If I had a chance to meet PZ, I would have told him just to cool it between us. I even had my Leica M7 rangefinder camera in hand, thinking I might photograph him smiling. (But he didn't show up.)
If Mr. Kwok had ever downloaded presentations given by Prof. Myers, he would have seen that the gentleman is soft spoken and courteous, and his public personality in no way represents his online personality.
I've seen them and was in fact referring to them when I discussed him and Benson with someone who has been a target of PZ's ire relatively recently.

bigdakine · 23 April 2012

Richard B. Hoppe said: Hm. I'm about as hard-core an atheist you will meet. I don't believe religion is a method of knowing much of anything, and I believe that science is the best--nay, the only--method of acquiring reliable knowledge that we have. But I just came home from a meeting of a political action committee formed to support local school board candidates who support honest science education centered around mainstream science. The meeting was in a church (the pastor is a friend of mine) because it has a good (and free) meeting room in its educational wing. Some of the members of the PAC are atheists, some are theists, and somehow we manage to work together on a specific problem in our community. What does that make me? A hard-core atheist who's a closet accommodationist? A soft-hearted gnu atheist who's being hypocritical? Or does it make those labels at best misleading in the real world? I vote the latter. I've argued the incompatibility of science and (Christian) religion online and in person with theist friends and acquaintances in the appropriate context, and have worked with them in opposition to fundamentalists' efforts to subvert the teaching of science in another appropriate context. I'd get a little pissed off if I were called an accommodationist with respect to the compatibility of science and religion, and equally pissed off if I were accused of hypocrisy for working with theists on a common goal. It's a fruitless argument over a false dichotomy, in my view, one that is rapidly becoming hard to take seriously because the participants in the argument persist in talking past each other to an amazing degree. And the straw men are reproducing like rabbits.
As I have mostly been lurking except for a tongue in cheek remark.... I agree with your observations. Many, if not most of us got involved with the evolution wars in an effort to stem the erosion in quality science Ed. That's my goal, at least, improve Science Ed. I don't see how starting a culture war within our own ranks hastens the goal of improving Science Ed.

harold · 23 April 2012

patrickmay.myopenid.com said:
harold said:
The war is between rationalism and superstition and part of that encompasses the differences between science as a way of knowing and religion. Many gnus think that science is the only way of knowing that has a proven track record. We don’t think that science and religion are compatible.
I find your message mixed. You claim to be fighting a "war" against superstition. Yet you use the most ineffective possible persuasion techniques, and attempt to drive people away from science.
That's an objective claim. What evidence do you have to support it? (I've been following this discussion since it started and the comments by Dr. Moran and yourself are among the few that seem to address the core issues of what is meant by accommodationism, whether or not it is beneficial, and if so, in the context of what goals. I look forward to reading your response.)
First of all, I'm glad I actually came back to this thread. You are right, I do present that claim in what may be an excessively strong way. I have two responses. First, let me broadly defend the claim. There is abundant literature on persuasion http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=persuasion Social psychology as exact a science as some, but if we're going to ask how to persuade, it is one good discipline to turn to. Whatever one may think of the ways that Robert Cialdini markets his summaries of persuasion research, I find his well-known overall summary of well-supported aspects of successful persuasion to be quite useful. In blockquotes below is a cut and paste from the Wikipedia article on Robert Cialdini -
6 key principles of persuasion by Robert Cialdini Reciprocity - People tend to return a favor, thus the pervasiveness of free samples in marketing. In his conferences, he often uses the example of Ethiopia providing thousands of dollars in humanitarian aid to Mexico just after the 1985 earthquake, despite Ethiopia suffering from a crippling famine and civil war at the time. Ethiopia had been reciprocating for the diplomatic support Mexico provided when Italy invaded Ethiopia in 1935. The good cop/bad cop strategy is also based on this principle. Commitment and Consistency - If people commit, orally or in writing, to an idea or goal, they are more likely to honor that commitment because of establishing that idea or goal as being congruent with their self image. Even if the original incentive or motivation is removed after they have already agreed, they will continue to honor the agreement. For example, in car sales, suddenly raising the price at the last moment works because the buyer has already decided to buy. Cialdini notes Chinese brainwashing on American prisoners of war to rewrite their self image and gain automatic unenforced compliance. See cognitive dissonance. Social Proof - People will do things that they see other people are doing. For example, in one experiment, one or more confederates would look up into the sky; bystanders would then look up into the sky to see what they were seeing. At one point this experiment aborted, as so many people were looking up that they stopped traffic. See conformity, and the Asch conformity experiments. Authority - People will tend to obey authority figures, even if they are asked to perform objectionable acts. Cialdini cites incidents such as the Milgram experiments in the early 1960s and the My Lai massacre. Liking - People are easily persuaded by other people that they like. Cialdini cites the marketing of Tupperware in what might now be called viral marketing. People were more likely to buy if they liked the person selling it to them. Some of the many biases favoring more attractive people are discussed. See physical attractiveness stereotype. Scarcity - Perceived scarcity will generate demand. For example, saying offers are available for a "limited time only" encourages sales.
By no means is Robert Cialdini or anyone else arguing that people "should" be persuaded by these techniques. In fact, I would argue that one good reason to be aware of them is to NOT be overly exploitable by those who use them. However, if you want to persuade people of something for good ethical reasons, most of these principles can be applied ethically. Almost all of these techniques have some sort of emotional component. Human beings are emotional. Gnu atheists are as emotional as anyone else. It is undeniable that gnu atheists are committed and consistent. Also, although Cialdini uses the term "authority", what he describes would better be termed "appearance of expertise", and certainly PZ Myers and Larry Moran unequivocally possess strong, recognized expertise in their respective fields. So obviously, I suppose, I should retract my use of the word "most", they don't use the "most" ineffective techniques, they merely use what I perceive to be ineffective techniques in some ways. But let's take a look at "reciprocity", "liking", and so-called "social proof". These can't always be used. Some science deniers express a constellation of views that have to be met with confrontation and condemnation. But we're not talking about hard core right wing religious bigots, the issue is how to present the case for strong scientific education unemcumbered by illegal government favoritism of narrow religious sects, strong public understanding of science, good funding for science, and so on, and there isn't much reason to ignore these principles. When you do the opposite of what these principles suggest, and insult, for example, you generate an emotional defensive reaction. (A common fallacy is that, since some instructors in places like medical school, military training, or graduate school may use insults to teach, insults are effective elsewhere. But that isn't the case. Those are situations in which the trainees are committed to joining an elite group that the instructors are already part of. The insults reflect a rite of passage; it is understood that if the insulted make good use of the feedback, they will achieve the position of the insulting one themselves, some day. It is a very different thing to insult someone who has not committed to achieving your status through your intervention as a mentor. Both types of insults may actually be worse than no insults, but in the absence of the special temporary relationship, insults generate extreme negative reactions.) "Religion" is hard to define, but as I noted above, it usually refers to either a set of organized rituals, or a set of supernatural belief claims, or both, shared by a group of people. Some supernatural belief claims are contradicted directly by science. Others aren't. I don't have any use for supernatural/magical/miraculous/spiritual whatever experiences myself, but some such claims contradict science, and others are merely untestable or unnecessary (in my view). Unbiased people are easily convinced by science, when they can be persuaded to pay attention to it. There is a reason for this. It is roughly the same reason that "western" science has been totally adopted by many Asian societies. The assumptions and methods of science are intuitively credible. However, you do run into issues where emotional desire to believe something is at odds with the scientific evidence on the same subject. People can be quite defensive about their cultural traditions, especially if they feel that they have been subjected to unfair cultural bias in the past. However, there is no point in fighting a war on multiple fronts, nor in choosing less effective tactics. In closing, I want to very strongly emphasize that I am not at all advocating, and despise and reject, "concern troll" demands that obsequious language be used when dealing with dishonest claims or people who can't be persuaded. I'm not at all arguing against "ever" using insults. I approve of well-delivered insults in the appropriate context. I'm just arguing that always being insulting may not be the way to go.

apokryltaros · 23 April 2012

Paul Burnett said:
Frank J said: ...ID and creationism as critics define it are pseudoscience.
So if any entity describes intelligent design creationism as a pseudoscience, they're a critic? How about when an objective third party describes intelligent design creationism as a pseudoscience? "The National Science Teachers Association NSTA is a professional association of 55,000 science teachers and administrators. "We stand with the nation's leading scientific organizations and scientists, including Dr. John Marburger, the president's top science advisor, in stating that intelligent design is not science. It is simply not fair to present pseudoscience to students in the science classroom." - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scientific_societies_explicitly_rejecting_intelligent_design "Intelligent design is pseudoscience" - headline of UCLA Today Faculty and Staff News at http://www.today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/050927voices_pseudoscience.aspx
The problem with Intelligent Design is that a truthful assessment of it is identical to a criticism of it. Having said that, a critic of Intelligent Design need not even be an enemy of it: remember what Philip E. Johnson, its own father, said of it?
I also don’t think that there is really a theory of intelligent design at the present time to propose as a comparable alternative to the Darwinian theory, which is, whatever errors it might contain, a fully worked out scheme. There is no intelligent design theory that’s comparable. Working out a positive theory is the job of the scientific people that we have affiliated with the movement. Some of them are quite convinced that it’s doable, but that’s for them to proveNo product is ready for competition in the educational world.

harold · 23 April 2012

The problem with Intelligent Design is that a truthful assessment of it is identical to a criticism of it.
Very much so. I think what Frank J. meant was "creationism as critics define it (as opposed to definitions of creationism that include major mainstream biologists because they happen to be religious)". Intelligent Design with a capital "I" and a capital "D" refers to a group of works by authors associated with the Discovery Institute. These works avoid direct mention of religion, but argue that biological evolution cannot explain the diversity of life on earth. Despite the verbosity and subsequent high volume of material, a few core arguments are repeated, and those core arguments are either factually false, logically incoherent, or both. It is fair to summarize and paraphrase the key arguments of ID as follows - 1) Paleyism - false analogy to known human design, i.e. because watches, Mount Rushmore, sand castles, items investigated by archaeologists or forensic scientists, etc, exhibit human design, therefore living cells must also be "intelligently designed". As has been pointed out many times, even if accepted, this absurd argument would suggest that humans created life. 2) Vitalism - the claim that life contains some kind of mysterious vital essence, "complex specified information", which, however, can never be adequately defined. 3) Incorrect statements about probability. 4) False dichotomy - the "explanatory filter" of Dembski, for example - anything not immediately explained in detail by science must be the result of "design". 5) Repetition of straw man characterizations of evolution, thermodynamics, etc, that have their origin in openly YEC material. That's about it.

Matt Bright · 24 April 2012

tomh said: They are no vocal minority, they are every single organized religion,
This is nonsensical. In what way can it be said that, for example, the head of the National Organisation for Marriage ‘is Christianity’, let alone that they ‘are Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam etc. etc.’? ‘They’ are people. The religion is the organisation to which they happen to belong. This distinction is very, very important.
The result of this failure is that there are thousands of exemptions for religious beliefs written into US laws and regulations, and the list is growing.
This seems unremarkable. I imagine that there are thousands of US laws and regulations per se, that the list of them is growing, and that religious (and other) exemptions will be written into a large proportion of them, if only to align them with the religious exemptions that already exist. The question is whether there are negative moral consequences to such exemptions. Sometimes there are, sometimes there aren’t, but there seems no reason not to take things on a case by case basis. In terms of the specific people who demand fundamental changes to your constitution, educational system etc. on purely religious grounds – I can’t think of any particularly major substantive success in that regard. Swivel-eyed Midwestern politicians seem to vomit up the occasional weirdo bill about prayer days and Christin Nations and the like, and as far as I know it goes as far as where the serious people are, is briefly mocked on the usual websites and goes away. In any case, I’m not at all sure that religious exemptions are the most egregious legal or social loopholes in Western society. What corporate entities can and do get away with makes a bit of light tax-dodging and the odd short-circuited planning application look like rather small beans.
Every religion bears responsibility for the privileges they have accrued since every religion takes advantage of some of the privileges,
And therefore every human being who ascribes to that religion should be held responsible for all of the unfair privileges it has assumed? Do you really want to go there? What privileges have you unfairly gained by being in whatever social groupings you’re in?
and, when any single privilege is threatened, they all circle the wagons to protect all privilege.
And if that privilege was threatened simply because of vocal opposition from people who can demonstrate no moral consequence to its existence beyond ‘I don’t like the people it favours’, I would be joining them on the wagon train. I’d rather live in a somewhat unfair society that tries to account for individual and group subjective experience and belief in its functioning than one that ignored them in the name of some abstract ideal of legal uniformity. If I'm in favour of, considering, for example, specific laws on racially motivated behaviour(which I am - again, on a case by case basis) I can't with any consistency insist that considering specific laws on religiously motivated behaviour is beyond the pale.
Even something like children dying because parents substituted prayer for medicine, and who are then protected from the law because of their religious beliefs, is a responsibility of all religion.
In all of the cases I’m aware of, parents who have done this have been successfully prosecuted – it’s perfectly possible to have exemptions that operate up to the point where they bump up against what society considers to be more important rights and responsibilities. And again, you appear to be eliding ‘all religion’ and ‘every person who ascribed to a religious belief’. Is the death by neglect of the child of some devout, undereducated parents really partially the fault of Archbishop Desmond Tutu?
Eliminate religious privilege altogether and the problem won't arise.
But we’re not talking here about the need to eliminate religious privilege. That’s a different debate. We’re talking – or at least the OP appears to be talking – about the claim that religion must, in some way, ‘give way’ to science and that anyone who claims to ascribe to both – or has no problem with people ascribing to both – is worthy of ridicule and in some way ‘unscientific’. This has nothing to do with the legal standing of particular religions and everything to do with whether or not we choose to respect and honour individuals as people with real and valuable inner lives even when we don’t understand what they’re about.

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 24 April 2012

harold said: ... the issue is how to present the case for strong scientific education unemcumbered by illegal government favoritism of narrow religious sects, strong public understanding of science, good funding for science, and so on, and there isn't much reason to ignore these principles.
Thank-you for telling us, once again, what your issue is. It's not my issue, at least in part because I'm not an American. There's no reason why American atheists can't form alliances with theistic evolutionists (or other mild forms of creationist) in order to keep religion out of the schools. I don't have a problem with that. The problem arises when those atheists construct arguments to justify such alliances at a deeper level. Those arguments include definitions of science that restrict it to certain domains and promoting the idea that religion uniquely has access to other important questions that science can't address. In other words, they proclaim that science and religion are compatible. (What they mean, of course, is that science and SOME religions are compatible. Especially the religions of their allies in the fight to keep the worst forms of creationism out of the schools.) My issue is opposing superstitious thinking at all levels. I think that belief in supernatural beings is irrational and I believe that it conflicts with the highly successful scientific way of knowing. I'm quite capable of forming alliances with believers on all sorts of issues but in doing so I don't feel the need to drop my stance on incompatibility. As long as the accommodationists maintain that science and religion are compatible, they will be in conflict with those of us who think science and religion are incompatible. American scientific organizations and NCSE do not need to take a stance on the compatibility issue. They easily could welcome theistic evolutionists into their tent without declaring one way or the other on the issue of compatibility. However, once they do make a declaration of compatibility, they automatically exclude a significant number of atheist scientists who could have been their allies. It's their choice. What they can't do, in my opinion, is to subsequently criticize those atheists they deliberately excluded because they won't go along with their definitions of science and religion in order to appease the theistic evolutionists. Some of us have principles that we don't abandon for political convenience. The accommodationists want to have their cake and eat it too. They quite deliberately take a stance in favor of compatibility knowing that many atheists disagree. Then they attack the gnus for not playing nicely. Harold, it's about time you recognized that YOUR main issue is not mine and there's no good reason why I have to abandon MY main issue just to help you with yours. This has been explained to you and your allies over and over and over during the past twenty years. Why can't you understand this very simple point? We gnus feel like we've been talking to a wall all those years. If you want to have the gnus on your side then stop promoting compatibility as one of the preconditions for joining you in the fight.

tomh · 24 April 2012

Matt Bright said: In all of the cases I’m aware of, parents who have done this have been successfully prosecuted
I can see you're unfamiliar with the US situation in this regard, laws, and Constitution. My apologies.

patrickmay.myopenid.com · 24 April 2012

harold said:
patrickmay.myopenid.com said:
harold said:
The war is between rationalism and superstition and part of that encompasses the differences between science as a way of knowing and religion. Many gnus think that science is the only way of knowing that has a proven track record. We don’t think that science and religion are compatible.
I find your message mixed. You claim to be fighting a "war" against superstition. Yet you use the most ineffective possible persuasion techniques, and attempt to drive people away from science.
That's an objective claim. What evidence do you have to support it? (I've been following this discussion since it started and the comments by Dr. Moran and yourself are among the few that seem to address the core issues of what is meant by accommodationism, whether or not it is beneficial, and if so, in the context of what goals. I look forward to reading your response.)
First of all, I'm glad I actually came back to this thread. You are right, I do present that claim in what may be an excessively strong way. I have two responses. First, let me broadly defend the claim. There is abundant literature on persuasion http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=persuasion Social psychology as exact a science as some, but if we're going to ask how to persuade, it is one good discipline to turn to. Whatever one may think of the ways that Robert Cialdini markets his summaries of persuasion research, I find his well-known overall summary of well-supported aspects of successful persuasion to be quite useful.
Thanks for the detailed reply. I think I understand your position better now, and I don't disagree with the general idea of being willing to team up with theists to address specific issue. I don't believe the "gnu atheists" disagree with that either, though. I suppose I was hoping for you to point to specific examples of the "gnus" driving people away from support of science education. While some people are persuaded by the techniques you describe, there is also something to be said for directly confronting the irrationality of religion. The more "out" atheists there are, the more socially acceptable it becomes. When people realize that there are others who think as they do, the stigma and fear are reduced. Further, some ideas are silly enough that they deserved to be criticized and even laughed at publicly -- never underestimate the power of mocking. Of course the in-your-face approach isn't always the most productive, but it's not to be sneered at either. Keeping quiet about ridiculous, anti-scientific ideas isn't going to help. There is room in the marketplace of ideas for a wide variety of techniques. It seems like some accommodationists would rather the "gnus" shut up and stop scaring the theists. That's not a reasonable request. I also don't think it's reasonable to claim that science and religion are compatible. Some religious people may be supportive of good science education, and we should have no issues working with them, but the concepts of faith, revelation, and authoritarianism on which all mainstream religions are based are antithetical to the scientific method. We don't need to rub that in the faces of our religious compatriots, but we shouldn't dissemble about it either.

Matt Bright · 24 April 2012

tomh said: I can see you're unfamiliar with the US situation in this regard, laws, and Constitution. My apologies.
And you appear to be unfamiliar with – or possibly wilfully ignoring – the point of the OP and the argument I’m trying to make on its behalf I have made several times. The details of individual cases and points of law in particular countries is a side issue. The question is whether the effect on poor and ill-educated (and hence justifiably stressed and fearful) people of being subjected to hysterical moralising based on abstract philosophical principles they’re not equipped to understand, generally by people with a higher socioeconomic status, might have some perverse consequences that rather outweigh the benefits of bringing the gospel of falsifiability to the natives. If I had no understanding whatsoever of science or medicine, and the only thing I had in life – for better or worse – that gave me any kind of transcendent joy was my church, and I come across someone who looks and talks like the doctor I can barely afford to see telling the world that people like me are pathetic, delusional idiots who are already guilty of ‘child abuse’ simply for taking my daughter to that church on a Sunday I’m not sure how I’d react when they started telling me what was good for her either.

Frank J · 25 April 2012

harold said:
The problem with Intelligent Design is that a truthful assessment of it is identical to a criticism of it.
Very much so. I think what Frank J. meant was "creationism as critics define it (as opposed to definitions of creationism that include major mainstream biologists because they happen to be religious)". Intelligent Design with a capital "I" and a capital "D" refers to a group of works by authors associated with the Discovery Institute. These works avoid direct mention of religion, but argue that biological evolution cannot explain the diversity of life on earth. Despite the verbosity and subsequent high volume of material, a few core arguments are repeated, and those core arguments are either factually false, logically incoherent, or both. It is fair to summarize and paraphrase the key arguments of ID as follows - 1) Paleyism - false analogy to known human design, i.e. because watches, Mount Rushmore, sand castles, items investigated by archaeologists or forensic scientists, etc, exhibit human design, therefore living cells must also be "intelligently designed". As has been pointed out many times, even if accepted, this absurd argument would suggest that humans created life. 2) Vitalism - the claim that life contains some kind of mysterious vital essence, "complex specified information", which, however, can never be adequately defined. 3) Incorrect statements about probability. 4) False dichotomy - the "explanatory filter" of Dembski, for example - anything not immediately explained in detail by science must be the result of "design". 5) Repetition of straw man characterizations of evolution, thermodynamics, etc, that have their origin in openly YEC material. That's about it.
Since I used the word "critic," I owe it to all that I did mean it in the sense that any truthful (& honest) assessment is a criticism. So NSTA sides 100% with science - as do most major religions. It's tempting to add "ironically," but those religions do preach "thou shalt not bear false witness," so it not at all ironic. As for ID tactic #5, more importantly than being "from openly YEC material," it's specifically those arguments that do not contradict OEC, but deal only with bogus "weaknesses" of evolution. Think about it, the former YEC peddlers who jumped on the ID bandwagon abandoned exactly that line of argument - the "positive" evidence of young earth and young life - that would have been 100% legal, while retaining the "design" language, false dichotomies, etc., that they knew was still legally risky. Why would they do that? Maybe some are just insane in the "self mutilation" sense, but I strongly suspect that most of them simply realized that the evidence just wasn't there.

Dave Lovell · 25 April 2012

Dave Luckett said: Oh, there's a second panel. The top inscription is a direct quote, Revelations 20:12 "I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne; and the books were opened." This lot above are apparently the just, and are entering Paradise. The torments below are for the prideful, left, and traitors to God (I think - I can't actually make out the letters) in a version of the frozen lake of Cocytus.
I've been offline for a few days, but thanks Dave. I only noticed the lower inscriptions were probably medieval french after I posted, but it seems there is no end to your talents anyway. Incidentally, the term "panel" suggests to me something the size of a door. They are painted on the cylindrical buttresses at the foot of the cathedral tower, the figures are sort of life size. The voluptuaries and misers may only be being boiled in a field of terrible smokes and stinks, but the demons additionally seemed to be having a good chew of all groups sent below, and my recollection is that whilst there was no unambiguous detail in this area, the positions of some of the demons strongly suggested eternal sodomising was on the menu too.

apokryltaros · 25 April 2012

harold said:
The problem with Intelligent Design is that a truthful assessment of it is identical to a criticism of it.
Very much so. I think what Frank J. meant was "creationism as critics define it (as opposed to definitions of creationism that include major mainstream biologists because they happen to be religious)". Intelligent Design with a capital "I" and a capital "D" refers to a group of works by authors associated with the Discovery Institute. These works avoid direct mention of religion, but argue that biological evolution cannot explain the diversity of life on earth. Despite the verbosity and subsequent high volume of material, a few core arguments are repeated, and those core arguments are either factually false, logically incoherent, or both. It is fair to summarize and paraphrase the key arguments of ID as follows - 1) Paleyism - false analogy to known human design, i.e. because watches, Mount Rushmore, sand castles, items investigated by archaeologists or forensic scientists, etc, exhibit human design, therefore living cells must also be "intelligently designed". As has been pointed out many times, even if accepted, this absurd argument would suggest that humans created life. 2) Vitalism - the claim that life contains some kind of mysterious vital essence, "complex specified information", which, however, can never be adequately defined. 3) Incorrect statements about probability. 4) False dichotomy - the "explanatory filter" of Dembski, for example - anything not immediately explained in detail by science must be the result of "design". 5) Repetition of straw man characterizations of evolution, thermodynamics, etc, that have their origin in openly YEC material. That's about it.
Or, to further compact this summary, Young Earth Creationism/Intelligent Design is a glorified "Appeal to Ignorance Because I Said Jesus Said So"

Jay · 27 April 2012

"Coyne claims that the Society for the Study of Evolution’s official statement on teaching evolution is completely neutral about religion and “accommodationism”, and recommends that organizations like the AAAS, NAS, and NCSE follow this example."

Is really Coyne think that only evolution teaching in the public school is completely neutral thing? As Sir Fred Hoyle comments on evolution, "well, as common sense would suggest, the Darwinian theory is correct in the small, but not in the large. Rabbits come from other slightly different rabbits, not from either primeval soup or potatoes. where they come from in the first place is a problem yet to be solved, like much else of a cosmic scale."

Human Ape · 29 April 2012

"For the record, I hate the word “accommodationist”, which as far as I can tell was recently invented in its present sense by the New Atheists as a term of abuse."

The abuse is deserved. Since 9/11/2001 the time for sucking up to religious insanity is over with.

Type "darwin killed god" in the google search box then click the I'm Feeling Lucky button.

rc19 · 29 April 2012

Why must we bow our minds at the throne of naturalism? I understand applying scientific method to what presently is, examining things to try to understand how they work now, but I do not understand how guessing about the unrepeatable past with the close-minded blindness of "everything must have unintelligent natural causes" is any more scientific than "everything must have divine origins." If you demand a conclusion before examining the evidence, you are no longer practicing pure science.

Dave Luckett · 29 April 2012

The funny part about rc's grotesque perversion of what actually happens in science is that "applying scientific method to what presently is" is exactly where the original geologists and Darwin himself started. They began with the assumptions that the Earth was relatively young and that the species were created, and ended convinced that the Earth was ancient and the species had evolved from common ancestors.

What caused that? Everything they had been brought up to believe, the whole society of their time, all knowledge received from the past, were against that conclusion. Only one thing was for it: their observation of evidence.

What's missing from rc's post is even the slightest nod to that evidence. Apparently rc doesn't think it exists, or perhaps that it doesn't matter.

Is rc really saying that the evidence that exists today cannot illuminate the events of the past? Does s/he really think that logical inference from evidence, followed by further investigation to find further evidence, is the same thing as "guessing"?

Plainly, rc has no notion of what science is, what it does, or how it does it, doesn't want to know, and thinks it can't be trusted. I wonder from what poisoned source s/he acquired such an embittered prejudice? Could it be fundamentalist religion?

DS · 29 April 2012

rc19 said: Why must we bow our minds at the throne of naturalism? I understand applying scientific method to what presently is, examining things to try to understand how they work now, but I do not understand how guessing about the unrepeatable past with the close-minded blindness of "everything must have unintelligent natural causes" is any more scientific than "everything must have divine origins." If you demand a conclusion before examining the evidence, you are no longer practicing pure science.
No one is suggesting that you do. Indeed, how could anyone possibly force you to. We use methodological naturalism because it works. We don't use supernaturalism because there is absolutely no evidence for it and it has never worked, not once. What is the, the end of the semester or something. Is it time for extra credit again?

DS · 29 April 2012

Jay said: "Coyne claims that the Society for the Study of Evolution’s official statement on teaching evolution is completely neutral about religion and “accommodationism”, and recommends that organizations like the AAAS, NAS, and NCSE follow this example." Is really Coyne think that only evolution teaching in the public school is completely neutral thing? As Sir Fred Hoyle comments on evolution, "well, as common sense would suggest, the Darwinian theory is correct in the small, but not in the large. Rabbits come from other slightly different rabbits, not from either primeval soup or potatoes. where they come from in the first place is a problem yet to be solved, like much else of a cosmic scale."
Yes it is an absolutely neutral thing. Teaching real science in the science classroom and ignoring religion is the best approach. If you don't think so, someone will be happy to inject their religious beliefs into science classes, only thing is, they won't be yours. Do you think that would be more neutral? Is that what you would prefer? No extra credit for you.

rc19 · 30 April 2012

Dave Luckett said: The funny part about rc's grotesque perversion of what actually happens in science is that "applying scientific method to what presently is" is exactly where the original geologists and Darwin himself started. They began with the assumptions that the Earth was relatively young and that the species were created, and ended convinced that the Earth was ancient and the species had evolved from common ancestors. What caused that? Everything they had been brought up to believe, the whole society of their time, all knowledge received from the past, were against that conclusion. Only one thing was for it: their observation of evidence. What's missing from rc's post is even the slightest nod to that evidence. Apparently rc doesn't think it exists, or perhaps that it doesn't matter. Is rc really saying that the evidence that exists today cannot illuminate the events of the past? Does s/he really think that logical inference from evidence, followed by further investigation to find further evidence, is the same thing as "guessing"? Plainly, rc has no notion of what science is, what it does, or how it does it, doesn't want to know, and thinks it can't be trusted. I wonder from what poisoned source s/he acquired such an embittered prejudice? Could it be fundamentalist religion?
Dave, I do not bemoan Darwin for trying to understand his observations. But, his conclusions were not proven beyond a shadow of a doubt; therefore, anyone demanding that they be taught exclusively in schools or favored exclusively in government funding is intentionally teaching close-mindedness. If they know what they are doing, they are no longer ethical scientists. If they do not know what they are doing, they are ignorant. There is nothing grotesque about this accusation. Ethical science looks at evidence and hypothesizes possible explanations, testing them for proof when possible. Ethical science does not demand outcomes or pretend unproven theories are law. You want a nod to Darwin’s evidence? Finches modified their beaks to suit their environment. That’s outstanding! We see other animals do the same. Fantastic! But, finches are still finches. Humans are still humans. Dogs are still dogs. There is zero proof that dogs have ever been anything but dogs. There are plenty of theories but no proof. Therefore, anyone demanding Darwin’s theory is exclusively taught in schools makes themselves unethical. What made me skeptical of modern scientists? My science text books in public schools lied to me. I was told that stalactites formed over hundreds of thousands of years, but when I used to spelunk as a teenager I saw stalactites in natural caves grow at least an inch in one year. I was told that petrified trees take an exceptionally long time to petrify, and sedimentary layers occurred over millions of years, but Mount St. Helens volcanic explosion proved they don’t, at least not always. Reference, for example http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wgEPf-D0h0Y. The “poisoned source” that jaded me against close-minded Darwinists was the reality of nature as observed through four of my five senses. (I can’t say I ever tasted stalactites or petrified wood.) I gladly choose the reality of nature over Darwin’s well-intentioned mistakes. Anyone claiming science should.

Dave Luckett · 30 April 2012

"Humans are still humans"

Yes, humans are humans. And from this, you deduce...?

Was Australopithecus afarensis human? What about Homo habilis? Homo ergaster? Homo erectus? Homo neanderthalis? Where was the line crossed? When did a bipedal tailless ape become a large-brained bipedal tailless ape?

Same for dogs. The evidence for their descent is more scant, it's true. But it is not true to say that there is none. There are many candidate species as transitionals. DNA studies have demonstrated their lineage and estimated their divergence from the ancestral wolf.

There are not "plenty of theories" that account for the emergence and the origin of the species. There is only one: the theory of evolution.

You cite two pieces of evidence, then: stalactites and petrified trees in sediments. Neither are evidence against evolution. Both are creationist staples, so forgive me for my skepticism that you thought of them yourself. Whatever, neither are evidence for a young Earth, either, as you appear to believe.

Some stalactites grow quite quickly. Some don't grow quickly. Some have stopped growing, and are eroding. Caves themselves have long been recognised to be transient features, in geological terms - this from actual observation of their erosion and collapse. If some stalactites grow fast, what does this demonstrate about the age of the Earth? The answer is "nothing". It is only evidence that some stalactites are young, or at least relatively so.

Sedimentary layers do take very long periods under water to form. What happened at Mt St Helens was not sedimentation, but a volcanic explosion and a pyroclastic flow that put down ash very rapidly. Upright trees buried in ash can mineralise very quickly, but trees buried in sediment typically do not. And some of these upright trees are clearly seen to be buried in paleosols - ancient soils - under Carboniferous coal seams and further sedimentary strata. These must be very ancient.

But all this to one side. The theory of evolution is now over a hundred and fifty years old, and for all that time the evidence has been steadily flowing in. Hundreds of thousands of scientists have added to it, clarified it, filled in gaps, elaborated detail, spent careers chasing evidence down. It has stood every test. All the evidence fits.

Darwin didn't know the patterns of how traits were passed on; he knew nothing of Mendel. He didn't understand the detail of how evolutionary mechanisms operate; Ronald Fisher and J B S Haldane provided them. He had no clue about the biochemistry - the subject barely existed then. Crick and Watson and thousands of others showed, little by little, what was involved. And there was and is more, far more. A century and a half of patient fact-finding, research, corroboration, attestation by evidence.

So when you deny the theory of evolution, you are not denying "Darwin's well-intentioned mistakes". Rather, you malign and traduce the effort and scholarship of generations of scientists who have taken us to the very point of understanding the processes that constitute life itself. You do this on the basis of what you remember from a high school textbook, looking at a stalactite, and, I have no doubt, reading creationist pamphlets or websites.

Well, you're wrong.

DS · 30 April 2012

rc19 said: Dave, I do not bemoan Darwin for trying to understand his observations. But, his conclusions were not proven beyond a shadow of a doubt; therefore, anyone demanding that they be taught exclusively in schools or favored exclusively in government funding is intentionally teaching close-mindedness. If they know what they are doing, they are no longer ethical scientists. If they do not know what they are doing, they are ignorant. There is nothing grotesque about this accusation. Ethical science looks at evidence and hypothesizes possible explanations, testing them for proof when possible. Ethical science does not demand outcomes or pretend unproven theories are law. You want a nod to Darwin’s evidence? Finches modified their beaks to suit their environment. That’s outstanding! We see other animals do the same. Fantastic! But, finches are still finches. Humans are still humans. Dogs are still dogs. There is zero proof that dogs have ever been anything but dogs. There are plenty of theories but no proof. Therefore, anyone demanding Darwin’s theory is exclusively taught in schools makes themselves unethical. What made me skeptical of modern scientists? My science text books in public schools lied to me. I was told that stalactites formed over hundreds of thousands of years, but when I used to spelunk as a teenager I saw stalactites in natural caves grow at least an inch in one year. I was told that petrified trees take an exceptionally long time to petrify, and sedimentary layers occurred over millions of years, but Mount St. Helens volcanic explosion proved they don’t, at least not always. Reference, for example http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wgEPf-D0h0Y. The “poisoned source” that jaded me against close-minded Darwinists was the reality of nature as observed through four of my five senses. (I can’t say I ever tasted stalactites or petrified wood.) I gladly choose the reality of nature over Darwin’s well-intentioned mistakes. Anyone claiming science should.
Wrong. Darwin's conclusions have been proven far beyond a shadow of a doubt. Of course we don't know everything, but we know enough to conclude that Darwin was right. Regardless of how much there still is to learn, nothing justifies the substitution of religious dogma for science in public funded science classes. Your textbooks didn't get everything right. Boo hoo. Get over it cry baby. Learn some science and learn to tell fact from fiction. Evolution is as much a fact as there is. Deal with it. As for finches still being finches, so bleeping what? That does not mean that speciation does not occur. That does not mean that there is no evidence for macroevolution. The only people who spout such nonsense are lying creationists. Don't fall for their crap. You don't trust scientists? Fine. Don't use the products of science, such as computers and the internet, modern medicine, etc. Learn some science and find out for yourself what the facts really are. Just because scientists aren't always right, doesn't mean that's it's all one big conspiracy against little old you. Get over yourself.

j. biggs · 30 April 2012

rc19 said: What made me skeptical of modern scientists? My science text books in public schools lied to me.
Or could it be that you were raised in a Fundy tradition and believe the claims that your science textbooks lied.
I was told that stalactites formed over hundreds of thousands of years, but when I used to spelunk as a teenager I saw stalactites in natural caves grow at least an inch in one year.
Really? Why don't you provide us with a quote from any geology text book that says that "All rather than most stalactites formed over hundreds of thousands of years." While you are at it why don't you show us your original reasearch that the stalactites you observed "grew at least an inch in one year." Did you take pictures, get out a measuring device, anything? Or is this all just a bunch of BS that you made up.
I was told that petrified trees take an exceptionally long time to petrify, and sedimentary layers occurred over millions of years, but Mount St. Helens volcanic explosion proved they don’t, at least not always. Reference, for example http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wgEPf-D0h0Y.
And tell me, what do you suspect radiometric dating methods would tell us about the petrified trees found around Mt. St. Helen's vs the ones known to be ancient. Of course I have seen a few creationist "studies" done on my question but before you quote them please note whether or not they used an appropriate dating methods before you try to use them. If the appropriate radiometric dating is used on each sample we would expect to see that the petrified trees you refer to are exceptionally young where as the ones found in sediment are ancient. Why is that do you suppose?
The “poisoned source” that jaded me against close-minded Darwinists was the reality of nature as observed through four of my five senses. (I can’t say I ever tasted stalactites or petrified wood.) I gladly choose the reality of nature over Darwin’s well-intentioned mistakes. Anyone claiming science should.
But all you have shown us is no evidence and so much hot air. Your investigations are superficial cherrypicking at best and outright fabrications at worst. What you claim you have done as scientific investigation is nothing of the sort and it it is obvious that your mind was made up for you a long time ago. I can't and don't want to try to change your mind about this, but don't be so foolish as to think you can come here with nothing but rhetoric and change ours.

co · 30 April 2012

rc19 said: I was told that petrified trees take an exceptionally long time to petrify, and sedimentary layers occurred over millions of years, but Mount St. Helens volcanic explosion proved they don’t, at least not always. Reference, for example http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wgEPf-D0h0Y.
AHAHAHAHAHA. Fucking moron.

Ray Martinez · 31 May 2012

Nick Matzke wrote: "Coyne claims that the Society for the Study of Evolution’s official statement on teaching evolution is completely neutral about religion and 'accommodationism', and recommends that organizations like the AAAS, NAS, and NCSE follow this example."

Then, much later, Nick wrote: "It looks like Dobzhansky and Darwin were just the sort of “accommodationists” that Coyne et al. have been campaigning against."

How can Coyne recommend X then campaign against X?

It appears that Nick Matzke has contradicted himself.