Ham on Horses

Posted 28 April 2012 by

Now that Shinola is no longer manufactured, I have to wonder what Ken Ham shines his shoes with. Today, Mr. Ham, the alleged proprietor of a putative Ark Park in Kentucky, ran a piece that criticizes the Kentucky Horse Park for promoting "(outdated) evolutionary ideas." Of all the fatuous nonsense in that article, this claim may be the, um, best:

One popular belief in regard to the horse evolution series is that as horses supposedly evolved, they got bigger. Eohippus is listed as 14 inches tall, while Mesohippus is listed as 24 inches tall. The next two horses in the display, Miohippus and Merychippus, grow steadily bigger. What's the problem, though, with the belief that horses somehow evolved into larger and larger animals? If that were true, shouldn't we see only very large horses today? But we don't--horses vary in size from the Clydesdale to the much smaller Fallabella (just 17 inches tall).

I will not bother to explain that the domesticated horses we see today are products of artificial selection. Rather, I will note that Mr. Ham's "deduction" is equivalent to saying, "If we are getting generally taller, then why is my granddaughter shorter than her mother?" Or, if you prefer, "If IQ's are generally increasing, then why do we still have creationists?" Acknowledgment. Thanks to Dan Phelps for the link. I am truly impressed that Mr. Phelps has the patience to track this kind of bunk.

129 Comments

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 28 April 2012

It seems that creationists like Ham and Dembski only pipe up in order to demonstrate that they've never bothered to learn about the theory that they dislike.

That's always the main goal of creationism, to keep people ignorant of real biologic science, and they embody that goal.

Glen Davidson

DS · 28 April 2012

This guy must have to study really hard to come up with stuff that is so monumentally stupid. I mean really, exactly who does he think he is arguing against? Who exactly told him that if horses generally get bigger that all horses must get bigger at all times in every environment? Where did he get this idea? Did he just make it up without giving it a second of serious thought? Does he know that is just an ignorant piece of nonsense that isn't going to fool anyone with half a neuron in their cranium? Does he care? How stupid do you have to be before people stop being fooled by your nonsense? Has he hit rock bottom yet, or can he go lower, as if he were in a limbo contest?

Karen S. · 28 April 2012

Look at Thumbelina, the world's smallest horse. Oh my, horses are getting smaller!

harold · 28 April 2012

"Outdated" evolutionary ideas, lol, as opposed to the cutting edge high tech stuff in Genesis.

ksplawn · 28 April 2012

"If you doubt this is possible, how is it there are pygmies + dwarfs??"

Dave Luckett · 28 April 2012

The problem is that Ham is a conman, and he knows and uses the basic rule that all conmen operate by: the mark has to want to believe it.

Henry J · 28 April 2012

ksplawn said: "If you doubt this is possible, how is it there are pygmies + dwarfs??"
Maybe they stayed in the bathwater too long?

fnxtr · 29 April 2012

The current meme is "I could eat a bowl of alphabet soup and shit better arguments than that."

rc19 · 29 April 2012

Perhaps the point Ken Ham was trying to make is that digging up the bones of a smaller horse from an older sediment layer doesn't automatically mean that all horses used to be smaller, just like all horses are not small now, yet some are. Similarly, digging up a four-foot Inuit skeleton in Greenland wound not mean that all humans were shorter in the 14th century, or even all Greenlanders. The Norsemen inhabited Greenland, too, and they were much taller than the Inuit.

TomS · 29 April 2012

In the early 19th century, the fossils of dinosaurs were problematic for early notions of evolution, as they were large animals which went extinct. In order for evolution to be accepted, it had to be understood as not being a directed process, such as in the direction of increasing size. Think of birds as the descendants of non-avian dinosaurs as a more dramatic example than horses.

By the way, isn't that lack of direction another example of a self-defeating argument of creationism?

Sylvilagus · 29 April 2012

rc19 said: Perhaps the point Ken Ham was trying to make is that digging up the bones of a smaller horse from an older sediment layer doesn't automatically mean that all horses used to be smaller, just like all horses are not small now
If that is his point, its a pretty stupid one, because no one ever said it would "automatically mean that all horses used to be smaller." Many small animals evolved from larger ones, and vice versa. There is no claim otherwise. That's just a straw man constructed by Ham. The evolutionary model of the descent of horses is not based on size, but on changes in anatomical features. Not to mention the evidence based on modern DNA patterns.

DS · 29 April 2012

Robert Byers said: I think Mr ham makes a good point and just at the right moment. They always stress the horses as examples to demonstrate evolution as true. tHey pick the progression of horse fossils as a highlighted example. They originally and always showed small clawed horses becoming bigger hoofed horses and so on. their example was always about very small horses that evolved from something else becoming bigger over great lengths of time. mr Ham is replying to the small evolved into big concept. It was a wrong and poor case to say tiny horse became big ones and so evolution proved. there is no reason to see this. in fact the glory of a horses body inside and out trumps the minor matters of hoof types or claws or size. Trivial details were used to say the horses was a product of great time and selection. Like marine mammals the horse was used as stars in educating people about evolution. This point is further made by the case of the litoptern(sp) horse. This is a fossil creature found in South America that is grouped into very different types of looking creatures but using teeth or other minor details conclusions are made about classification. Just wiki it. This litoptern has a horse head, body, and legs and yet is said by evolutionists to not be a horse. Just ANOTHER example of convergent evolution. This litoptern is in fact just a horse that along with other creatures migrating to S America developed teeth or this or that adaptations to deal with a new unique world. This creature they say developed like body with REAL horses but unrelated. So they have horses being evolved descendants cause of hoof types but don't have litopterns being evolved horses because of teeth types. Mr Ham is not the one needing correction about horsey's.
Robert, SInce you never took any biology in college, you have no way of knowing what is in the textbooks. I would advise you not to take the word of any creationist for this. Go to a bookstore and purchase a copy of a college biology textbook, then read it and learn something. What you will find is that horse evolution is NOT portrayed as a monolithic pedestal with modern horses sitting on top. It is portrayed as a branching tree with the only extant lineage containing large animals. Not all of the lineages are reduced to only one toe either. This is the way evolution actually works. We know the climate, we know the selection pressures and we are beginning to understand the genetic mechanisms that produced modern horses. Deal with it. As for convergent evolution, what's your point? Are you saying it can't happen? Are you saying it cannot be explained? Do you know anything about evolution or horseys? Look dude, like it or not, horse evolution is well documented in the fossil record. You have no explanation for the pattern observed. All you can do is impotently rage about misrepresentation, all the while trying to defend the king of misrepresentation. Grow up, get a clue and quite your whining.

DS · 29 April 2012

rc19 said: Perhaps the point Ken Ham was trying to make is that digging up the bones of a smaller horse from an older sediment layer doesn't automatically mean that all horses used to be smaller, just like all horses are not small now, yet some are. Similarly, digging up a four-foot Inuit skeleton in Greenland wound not mean that all humans were shorter in the 14th century, or even all Greenlanders. The Norsemen inhabited Greenland, too, and they were much taller than the Inuit.
Perhaps the point he was trying to make is that if you don;t want to believe in evolution you will accept absolutely any argument against it, no matter how insane.

DS · 29 April 2012

TomS said: In the early 19th century, the fossils of dinosaurs were problematic for early notions of evolution, as they were large animals which went extinct. In order for evolution to be accepted, it had to be understood as not being a directed process, such as in the direction of increasing size. Think of birds as the descendants of non-avian dinosaurs as a more dramatic example than horses. By the way, isn't that lack of direction another example of a self-defeating argument of creationism?
Of course. If god had wanted to produce large animals with big teeth that ran on one toe, she would have just poofed them into existence. She would needed to bother with slow processes and branching trees and lots and lots of failures. And if that was the original intent, will god now smite the tiny pagan horse for defying her divine decree?

raven · 29 April 2012

If evolution is true, then why is a chihuahua smaller than a wolf?

If evolution is true, then why are modern corn ears larger than the seed spikes of Teosinte?

These are all non sequiturs. The reason is because human directed evolution made them for our own purposes. Evolution is the basis for our agricultural systems which only matters to people that eat.

harold · 29 April 2012

rc19 said: Perhaps the point Ken Ham was trying to make is that digging up the bones of a smaller horse from an older sediment layer doesn't automatically mean that all horses used to be smaller, just like all horses are not small now, yet some are. Similarly, digging up a four-foot Inuit skeleton in Greenland wound not mean that all humans were shorter in the 14th century, or even all Greenlanders. The Norsemen inhabited Greenland, too, and they were much taller than the Inuit.
No, that (perfectly reasonable point) is clearly not the point Ken Ham was making. His point may be absurd, but he made it pretty clearly. He denies evolution, he denies that modern horses evolved from ancestor populations, and in support of his denial, he uses the deceptive technique of constructing a straw man. He claims that the theory of evolution requires that all modern horses be larger than all ancestor horses. That is the straw man part. He then points out that small horses exist today (that part is true; they were mainly bred from larger horses by humans, though, and there is also some tendency for mustangs to be slightly smaller than domestic breeds overall, although mustangs fit into the category of full-sized horses). He then claims to have disproved horse evolution, but what he has "disproved" is his own straw man claims about horse evolution. The fact the modern horses are variable in size SUPPORTS the evolution of horses from different sized ancestors, of course.

Paul Burnett · 29 April 2012

Robert Byers said: This point is further made by the case of the litoptern(sp) horse.
Couldn't even take a few seconds to look it up so you could spell it right? Litopterna had nothing to do with horses - they're closer to camels and llamas than horses.

harold · 29 April 2012

Karen S. said: Look at Thumbelina, the world's smallest horse. Oh my, horses are getting smaller!
Alternately, without the song http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thumbelina_(horse)

Rolf · 29 April 2012

It so happens that I have had a newspaper clipping lying on my desk for a while waiting for an opportunity. From Norwegian, I translate:
The first manual for training of warhorses was written around 1350 BCE. At that time it was all about horses that could pull small, two-wheeled combat carriages. According to war historian Gat it was not until about 900 BCE that war horses with riders on their back made their definite entry on the battlefield. ... Why did it take so long before mounted soldiers was invented? Gat answers that question by pointing out that horses had to become bigger first. It was only after hundreds of years of selective breeding that war-horses got so big that they could gallop longer distances with a rider on his back - instead of pulling a war-carriage.

Just Bob · 29 April 2012

Rolf said: It so happens that I have had a newspaper clipping lying on my desk for a while waiting for an opportunity. From Norwegian, I translate:
The first manual for training of warhorses was written around 1350 BCE. At that time it was all about horses that could pull small, two-wheeled combat carriages. According to war historian Gat it was not until about 900 BCE that war horses with riders on their back made their definite entry on the battlefield. ... Why did it take so long before mounted soldiers was invented? Gat answers that question by pointing out that horses had to become bigger first. It was only after hundreds of years of selective breeding that war-horses got so big that they could gallop longer distances with a rider on his back - instead of pulling a war-carriage.
Those small horses must have been pretty strong, since they could pull "chariots of iron", which were apparently too much of a challenge for the Lord Himself.
Judges 1:19 And the LORD was with Judah; and he drave out the inhabitants of the mountain; but could not drive out the inhabitants of the valley, because they had chariots of iron.

apokryltaros · 29 April 2012

Paul Burnett said:
Robert Byers said: This point is further made by the case of the litoptern(sp) horse.
Couldn't even take a few seconds to look it up so you could spell it right? Litopterna had nothing to do with horses - they're closer to camels and llamas than horses.
Wrong: Litopterna have nothing to do with camels and llamas, either. Some, like Macrauchenia looked sorta/kinda/almosta/vaguely/super, almost eyes welded shut squintingly like a camel when alive, while others, like Thoatherium (the litoptern "horse" Robert Byers was babbling about), achieved a very horse-like appearance, complete with single toe. Either way, Litopterna and the other "South American Ungulates" were not horses, nor camels/llamas. One hypothesis concerning their origin suggests that they are descended from primitive condylarths that either island hopped or rafted from North America during the early Paleocene, thus making them equally distantly related to both horses and camels/llamas. The other hypothesis suggests that the South American Ungulates are actually related to the Xenarthrans (sloths, anteaters and armadillos), and Afrotheria (elephants, hyraxes and friends), having diverged from these two groups during the Cretaceous.

raven · 29 April 2012

while others, like Thoatherium (the litoptern “horse” Robert Byers was babbling about), achieved a very horse-like appearance, complete with single toe.
Oh, you mean, convergent evolution? Like marsupial "lions", marsupial "tigers", or marsupial "moles", none of which are all that closely related to the placental mammals they resemble.

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawlr-OwiHfZpiLbKDjY3p3_JFFvZY1tS-dM · 29 April 2012

If you're learning about evolution from an 19th century textbook, ham may be right--what you're learning is a bit outdated. Unfortunately, he would replace it with a text considerably older.
Perhaps the most significant aspect of horse evolution as understood since early in the last century is the "bushiness" of the evolutionary tree, quite unlike the linear sequence many people picture. Another poorly-supported idea is that at some time "the ancestral horse" switched from browsing to grazing; in fact, some of the diverse species were browsers and other were grazers.
Instead of being a classic example of Cope's Rule (the trend toward larger size), horses (in approximately their last 20 million years of evolution) exhibited greater diversity in size, some groups getting larger, some getting smaller, and some staying about the same. Ham refuses to understand any of this.

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawkgxkn1G452VPkwuwLrQL97QwENvVmdfzI · 29 April 2012

I seriously don't want to sound like a paranoid twit, but, I was looking at Kenny's blog post yesterday. So I wanted to know more about the Kentucky Horse Park, and I was able to click on a link called the "Education Barn." It had some photos on the evolution of the horse and some other stuff. Today, while writing my response to Ken Ham (he has attacked little old me in the past on his Facebook page for comparing Ham to Meryl Dorey…you'd have to be into vaccines to get my humor), the link to the Education Barn no longer works. Maybe I was just confused, or maybe I clicked on the wrong link. But the education Barn link is now dead.

apokryltaros · 29 April 2012

raven said:
while others, like Thoatherium (the litoptern “horse” Robert Byers was babbling about), achieved a very horse-like appearance, complete with single toe.
Oh, you mean, convergent evolution? Like marsupial "lions", marsupial "tigers", or marsupial "moles", none of which are all that closely related to the placental mammals they resemble.
Exactly. I think it was Donald Prothero in his book, "After the Dinosaurs: The Age of Mammals," who commented that Thoatherium looked more like (modern) horses than the Miocene horses (Thoatherium being a Miocene genus).

Karen S. · 29 April 2012

If you’re learning about evolution from an 19th century textbook, ham may be right–what you’re learning is a bit outdated. Unfortunately, he would replace it with a text considerably older. Perhaps the most significant aspect of horse evolution as understood since early in the last century is the “bushiness” of the evolutionary tree, quite unlike the linear sequence many people picture. Another poorly-supported idea is that at some time “the ancestral horse” switched from browsing to grazing; in fact, some of the diverse species were browsers and other were grazers. Instead of being a classic example of Cope’s Rule (the trend toward larger size), horses (in approximately their last 20 million years of evolution) exhibited greater diversity in size, some groups getting larger, some getting smaller, and some staying about the same. Ham refuses to understand any of this.
Not only that, but multiple species of horses (of different sizes, etc.) lived at the same time.

alicejohn · 29 April 2012

Robert,

Just out of curiosity, have you ever seen or read something from a YEC that you knew was flat out wrong?? If so, what was it and why do you know it was wrong?

Thanks in advance for your time.

Just Bob · 29 April 2012

alicejohn said: Robert, Just out of curiosity, have you ever seen or read something from a YEC that you knew was flat out wrong?? If so, what was it and why do you know it was wrong? Thanks in advance for your time.
I'm betting no answer, or else something that has nothing at all to do with YECism.

apokryltaros · 29 April 2012

Just Bob said:
alicejohn said: Robert, Just out of curiosity, have you ever seen or read something from a YEC that you knew was flat out wrong?? If so, what was it and why do you know it was wrong? Thanks in advance for your time.
I'm betting no answer, or else something that has nothing at all to do with YECism.
Or he'll claim that the alleged answer is "off topic," and then continue on ignoring everyone.

Matt Young · 29 April 2012

Please do not feed (or bait) the Byers troll. I will send its comments to the Bathroom Wall as soon as I see them. It is not welcome to comment on any threads for which I am responsible until it learns about, well, anything and also displays an ability to write a coherent sentence.

SteveP. · 29 April 2012

Actually, Ham is simply putting paid to the notion that you (pl) are being honest about horse evolution.

If you were honest, you(pl) would show exactly what it is that you(pl) mean in textbooks. But you(pl) don't. Textbooks do show a progressively larger horse as time goes by. So if this is not the case, then why display it as such.

The inevitable answer is that teaching evolution is a pedagogical problem. Showing a series of progressively larger horses is simpler to teach and more visually stimulating than showing that subsequent generations of horses will be both big and small depending on their local environmental conditions.

So convenience (laziness) trumps accuracy. Thats the innocuous version anyway.

Henry J · 29 April 2012

So, the complaint now is that beginning level courses omit some details from the material?

Of course they do; there are limits to how much material can be covered in one course.

Henry

apokryltaros · 29 April 2012

SteveP. said: Actually, Ham is simply putting paid to the notion that you (pl) are being honest about horse evolution. If you were honest, you(pl) would show exactly what it is that you(pl) mean in textbooks. But you(pl) don't. Textbooks do show a progressively larger horse as time goes by. So if this is not the case, then why display it as such. The inevitable answer is that teaching evolution is a pedagogical problem. Showing a series of progressively larger horses is simpler to teach and more visually stimulating than showing that subsequent generations of horses will be both big and small depending on their local environmental conditions. So convenience (laziness) trumps accuracy. Thats the innocuous version anyway.
Then how come neither Ken Ham, nor you will (or can) explain how or why saying God magically poofed horses into existence 10,000 years ago as they are now is supposed to be "accurate"?

rc19 · 29 April 2012

Sylvilagus said:
rc19 said: Perhaps the point Ken Ham was trying to make is that digging up the bones of a smaller horse from an older sediment layer doesn't automatically mean that all horses used to be smaller, just like all horses are not small now
If that is his point, its a pretty stupid one, because no one ever said it would "automatically mean that all horses used to be smaller." Many small animals evolved from larger ones, and vice versa. There is no claim otherwise. That's just a straw man constructed by Ham. The evolutionary model of the descent of horses is not based on size, but on changes in anatomical features. Not to mention the evidence based on modern DNA patterns.
The outdated model of horse evolution that Ken Ham was exposing argues that horse ancestors started small and evolved into the larger horses we see today. Reference the article he referenced: http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/cm/v17/n4/horse. It's not a straw argument if it's actually being taught in school text books. Ken Ham was protesting an evolutionary model that is, according to Ken Ham, considered outdated even among evolutionary circles.

rc19 · 29 April 2012

DS said:
rc19 said: Perhaps the point Ken Ham was trying to make is that digging up the bones of a smaller horse from an older sediment layer doesn't automatically mean that all horses used to be smaller, just like all horses are not small now, yet some are. Similarly, digging up a four-foot Inuit skeleton in Greenland wound not mean that all humans were shorter in the 14th century, or even all Greenlanders. The Norsemen inhabited Greenland, too, and they were much taller than the Inuit.
Perhaps the point he was trying to make is that if you don;t want to believe in evolution you will accept absolutely any argument against it, no matter how insane.
DS, you didn't even read the articles referenced, did you? You're just throwing out insults to feel good, aren't you? Shame on you. Now, expect more from yourself, and try again.

raven · 30 April 2012

Ken Ham was protesting an evolutionary model that is, according to Ken Ham, considered outdated even among evolutionary circles.
No he isn't. Ken Ham is claiming that the idea that evolution in horses even happened is impossible. He is claiming that those fossil horses can't be older than 6,000 years old. Ken Ham is a Presuppositionalist YEC.
It’s not a straw argument if it’s actually being taught in school text books.
Yes it is. The repository of current scientific knowledge isn't secondary school textbooks for children. It's the current scientific literature. Come on. You know Ken Ham the wild eyed religious crackpot doesn't give one damn about faulty school texts. He in fact, pushes a version of fundie xian home schooling that rejects most of modern science. As a Presuppositionalist YEC, he objects to anything that contradicts a whacky reading of a few pages of a kludgy old book, which turns out to be much of modern science including biology, paleontology, astronomy, geology, archaeology, cosmology, physics, and history.

rc19 · 30 April 2012

harold said:
rc19 said: Perhaps the point Ken Ham was trying to make is that digging up the bones of a smaller horse from an older sediment layer doesn't automatically mean that all horses used to be smaller . . .
No, that (perfectly reasonable point) is clearly not the point Ken Ham was making. His point may be absurd, but he made it pretty clearly. He denies evolution, he denies that modern horses evolved from ancestor populations, and in support of his denial, he uses the deceptive technique of constructing a straw man. He claims that the theory of evolution requires that all modern horses be larger than all ancestor horses. That is the straw man part. He then points out that small horses exist today (that part is true; they were mainly bred from larger horses by humans, though, and there is also some tendency for mustangs to be slightly smaller than domestic breeds overall, although mustangs fit into the category of full-sized horses). He then claims to have disproved horse evolution, but what he has "disproved" is his own straw man claims about horse evolution. The fact the modern horses are variable in size SUPPORTS the evolution of horses from different sized ancestors, of course.
raven said: If evolution is true, then why is a chihuahua smaller than a wolf? If evolution is true, then why are modern corn ears larger than the seed spikes of Teosinte? These are all non sequiturs. The reason is because human directed evolution made them for our own purposes. Evolution is the basis for our agricultural systems which only matters to people that eat.
Raven, you're using evolution in quite a different way than Darwin. "Human-directed evolution," as you are calling it, modifies plants and animals without changing their species. Modified corn is still corn. Modified dogs are still dogs. These modifications do not support or discredit Darwinism.

rc19 · 30 April 2012

Harold, thank you for your complement on my reasonable point. I think you are misunderstanding Ken Ham's article. He wasn't directly saying that evolution is outdated, although he probably believes that. He was saying the horse model referenced at the horse park was outdated. He also referenced http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/cm/v17/n4/horse, an account of a similar model in a textbook. So, this is not a straw man; this is an actual teaching of some evolutionists. He's complaining that the Kentucky horse park and some textbooks are not correcting misinformation.

rc19 · 30 April 2012

raven said:
Ken Ham was protesting an evolutionary model that is, according to Ken Ham, considered outdated even among evolutionary circles.
No he isn't. Ken Ham is claiming that the idea that evolution in horses even happened is impossible. He is claiming that those fossil horses can't be older than 6,000 years old. Ken Ham is a Presuppositionalist YEC.
It’s not a straw argument if it’s actually being taught in school text books.
Yes it is. The repository of current scientific knowledge isn't secondary school textbooks for children. It's the current scientific literature. Come on. You know Ken Ham the wild eyed religious crackpot doesn't give one damn about faulty school texts. He in fact, pushes a version of fundie xian home schooling that rejects most of modern science. As a Presuppositionalist YEC, he objects to anything that contradicts a whacky reading of a few pages of a kludgy old book, which turns out to be much of modern science including biology, paleontology, astronomy, geology, archaeology, cosmology, physics, and history.
To quote Ken Ham's article, "Unfortunately, however, even though the park has many great attractions, it also promotes (outdated) evolutionary ideas—to both adults and children. Many of us will remember seeing the supposed “horse evolution” series in our textbooks many years ago. However, this idea has been basically thrown out—even by many secularists." Yes, he is making the argument that this horse model is outdated. Yes, he does claim to care about text books. Home schoolers use text books, too. Yes, he is a YEC. Yes, he seems to be a presuppositionalist. But, last time I checked, naturalists are also presuppositionalists. They presume unintelligent, natural causes and often refuse to consider any other explanations. If you find yourself defending an unproven evolutionary model simply because a YEC is arguing against it, you are no longer listening to their arguments but presuming fault. How long ago did this naturalism begin for you personally? Have you ever really considered the arguments of folks like Ken Ham, or have you always considered them false? What actual evidence of special evolution have you seen with your own eyes, or are you presuming, fitting circumstantial evidence into your preferred naturalism with almost religious fervor? What makes a presumptive evolutionist any better than a presumptive Ken Ham?

rc19 · 30 April 2012

apokryltaros said:
Then how come neither Ken Ham, nor you will (or can) explain how or why saying God magically poofed horses into existence 10,000 years ago as they are now is supposed to be "accurate"?
apokryltaros, Do you want fossil evidence of things "poofing" into existence? How about the Cambrian explosion? How did single-cell organisms suddenly diversify into such a wide variety of complex lifeforms? Can you prove your hypothesis on how this happened true? If not, then why do you ridicule those who hypothesize it happened suddenly because it was engineered intentionally? Can you prove them wrong? Why do you demand more than circumstantial evidence from opposing views when that is all you have for your own?

Dave Luckett · 30 April 2012

Ham said:
... even though the park has many great attractions, it also promotes (outdated) evolutionary ideas—to both adults and children. Many of us will remember seeing the supposed “horse evolution” series in our textbooks many years ago. However, this idea has been basically thrown out—even by many secularists.
And rc19 quoted him with approval, saying that Ham was making the argument that "this horse model" - by which I assume rc19 means "this model of horse evolution" - is outdated. Yes, it is outdated. Better knowledge is now available. But that is not what Ham wrote. Read it. He is not arguing against a particular model of horse evolution. He is arguing against the evolution of the horse. He is arguing against "evolutionary ideas". He says, "this idea has been basically thrown out". No, it hasn't. The horse evolved, and the detail of how that happened is vastly better understood now than it was fifty years ago. The transitionals have increased in number, their location and distribution is far better understood, as is the environment that selected them for steadily increased adaptation to grazing and burst speed across open country. But rc19 is not content merely to misrepresent Ham in an attempt to present him as moderately rational. S/he then makes a number of false statements and faulty inferences of his or her own: "Naturalists are presuppositionalists." No, they are not. They don't suppose anything but that the evidence of their senses, taken from nature, is reliable. "They presume unintelligent, natural causes..." No, they do not. They demonstrate from observation that there are such causes. "...and often refuse to consider any other explanations." That's because they have no need of other explanations. So far, natural cause has been invariably sufficient. "...an unproven evolutionary model..." Evolution is as well-supported as any scientific theory can be, from vast amounts of physical evidence. It is not a mathematical theorem, to be demonstrated by rigorous logic from axiom. Find real evidence to contradict it, and the "naturalists" will modify or abandon it. Saying "it's not proven" merely demonstrates incomprehension, ignorance, irrational incredulity, or all three. "If you find yourself defending an unproven evolutionary model simply because a YEC is arguing against it, you are no longer listening to their arguments but presuming fault." But I don't. I find myself defending a well-supported scientific theory because it is being misrepresented. I am not presuming fault. I am demonstrating the misrepresentation. Then some questions, no doubt meant to be rhetorical. "Have you ever really considered the arguments of folks like Ken Ham, or have you always considered them false?" I have considered them. I asked, "What is the evidence for these arguments?" I have examined that evidence and found that it consists entirely of non-sequiturs, mistatements, irrational and illogical inferences, and Scriptural quotes, the last of which Ham insists are to be preferred to the evidence of my senses. "What actual evidence of special evolution have you seen with your own eyes...?" Leaving out the "special", which doesn't seem to have any actual meaning in that sentence, I have seen that all living things reproduce, displaying heredity with variation. I have seen that all living things produce more offspring than can survive to reproduce themselves. I have read the population genetics studies that demonstrate that those that do survive to reproduce pass on the traits that enable that to happen, and that these traits spread rapidly through a breeding population. I have seen the speciation accounts from the wild and the laboratory, observations which confirm that a separation in any aspect of the environment will cause different traits to be selected in a breeding population, which causes, and must cause, morphological divergence. I have seen records of transitional fossils, and read the opinions of experts on the morphology that had taken place. I have read accounts of at least three observed speciation events. There's more, but I don't wish to be prolix. "... or are you presuming, fitting circumstantial evidence into your preferred naturalism with almost religious fervor?" No, I'm not. "What makes a presumptive evolutionist any better than a presumptive Ken Ham?" I suppose I could snark by saying that if there is any such thing as a "presumptive evolutionist", he or she presumes correctly. But observe the warped misrepresentation of reality behind that glib equivalisation. Scientists try not to presume what is not in evidence, and they wish that nobody else would, either. When they detect presumption in themselves or their colleagues, they expose it ruthlessly and criticise it trenchantly. But Ham simply presumes that Scripture is inerrant, and he demands, with his "Bible glasses" nonsense, that everyone else do the same. There is no equivalence. rc19's assumptions and statements about Ham, science, and the theory of evolution are false and misleading. I have no doubt that they are informed, if that is the word, by propaganda and ignorance. However they arise, though, they are dead flat wrong.

Paul Burnett · 30 April 2012

rc19 said: If you find yourself defending an unproven evolutionary model simply because a YEC is arguing against it, you are no longer listening to their arguments but presuming fault.
...and 99.99+ per cent of the time you'll be right.
What actual evidence of special evolution have you seen with your own eyes...?
"Were you there?" in other words - that's an old Ken Ham trope. "If this response were a valid challenge to evolution, it would equally invalidate creationism and Christianity, since they are based on events that nobody alive today has witnessed." - http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CA/CA221.html

Paul Burnett · 30 April 2012

rc19 said: How about the Cambrian explosion? How did single-cell organisms suddenly diversify into such a wide variety of complex lifeforms?
Please define "suddenly." How long do you think the Cambrian Explosion lasted? Did the Cambrian Explosion take place more than 6,000 years ago, or was it more recent?

apokryltaros · 30 April 2012

rc19 said: apokryltaros said:
Then how come neither Ken Ham, nor you will (or can) explain how or why saying God magically poofed horses into existence 10,000 years ago as they are now is supposed to be "accurate"?
apokryltaros, Do you want fossil evidence of things "poofing" into existence? How about the Cambrian explosion? How did single-cell organisms suddenly diversify into such a wide variety of complex lifeforms?
Are you aware that fossil evidence for the first single-celled organisms arose about 3.5 billion years ago, while the first multicellular organisms appeared about 1.5 billion years ago, and that the Cambrian Explosion occurred about 580 to 530 million years ago?
Can you prove your hypothesis on how this happened true?
For starters, we have evidence of organisms evolving over the course of millions and billions of years, and no evidence of organisms being magically poofed into existence in a world that is allegedly no more than 10,000 years old.
If not, then why do you ridicule those who hypothesize it happened suddenly because it was engineered intentionally?
Because the people who propose that organisms were magically poofed into existence not only have no evidence, they do not desire to find any evidence to support this claim.
Can you prove them wrong? Why do you demand more than circumstantial evidence from opposing views when that is all you have for your own?
Creationists can not give any evidence for their claim, period. So, why should I respect their claim?

apokryltaros · 30 April 2012

Paul Burnett said:
rc19 said: How about the Cambrian explosion? How did single-cell organisms suddenly diversify into such a wide variety of complex lifeforms?
Please define "suddenly." How long do you think the Cambrian Explosion lasted? Did the Cambrian Explosion take place more than 6,000 years ago, or was it more recent?
And, if the Cambrian Explosion allegedly occurred less than 10 to 6 thousand years ago, why are there no fossils of modern organisms in with Cambrian organisms? Not that rc19 cares, that is.

apokryltaros · 30 April 2012

rc19 said:
harold said:
rc19 said: Perhaps the point Ken Ham was trying to make is that digging up the bones of a smaller horse from an older sediment layer doesn't automatically mean that all horses used to be smaller . . .
No, that (perfectly reasonable point) is clearly not the point Ken Ham was making. His point may be absurd, but he made it pretty clearly. He denies evolution, he denies that modern horses evolved from ancestor populations, and in support of his denial, he uses the deceptive technique of constructing a straw man. He claims that the theory of evolution requires that all modern horses be larger than all ancestor horses. That is the straw man part. He then points out that small horses exist today (that part is true; they were mainly bred from larger horses by humans, though, and there is also some tendency for mustangs to be slightly smaller than domestic breeds overall, although mustangs fit into the category of full-sized horses). He then claims to have disproved horse evolution, but what he has "disproved" is his own straw man claims about horse evolution. The fact the modern horses are variable in size SUPPORTS the evolution of horses from different sized ancestors, of course.
raven said: If evolution is true, then why is a chihuahua smaller than a wolf? If evolution is true, then why are modern corn ears larger than the seed spikes of Teosinte? These are all non sequiturs. The reason is because human directed evolution made them for our own purposes. Evolution is the basis for our agricultural systems which only matters to people that eat.
Raven, you're using evolution in quite a different way than Darwin. "Human-directed evolution," as you are calling it, modifies plants and animals without changing their species. Modified corn is still corn. Modified dogs are still dogs. These modifications do not support or discredit Darwinism.
Artificial selection is a form of evolution where organisms have trait selected to suit human aesthetics. Furthermore, you are using the debunked Creationist canard of "evolution doesn't exist because X organism is still the same as its ancestor." So, are we to assume that you are stupid enough to think that wolves and chihuahuas and great danes are exactly the same? Or that you are blind enough to think wild corn and domesticated corn are identical? Of course, I know you aren't going to answer these rhetorical questions: you're just here to shame us and scold us for not giving Creationists the scientific recognition, respect and accolades they have made no effort to earn.

raven · 30 April 2012

rc19 the creationist: Raven, you’re using evolution in quite a different way than Darwin. “Human-directed evolution,” as you are calling it, modifies plants and animals without changing their species. Modified corn is still corn. Modified dogs are still dogs. These modifications do not support or discredit Darwinism.
Wrong again. Your complete ignorance is appalling. You have no idea whatsoever what Darwin said. Which BTW, is irrelevant. We've gone a long ways in 150 years. Evolution is life changing through time. This includes human caused so called artificial selection. The distinction between artificial and natural selection is semantics, they are basically the same thing inasmuch as we are part of nature. 1. Darwin used many examples of domestic plant and animal breeding in his books. His "favored races" in the longer title of the Origins of the Species referred to cabbages and pigeons. You have no idea what is in his book or what Darwin said. 2. modifies plants and animals without changing their species. You couldn't be more wrong here, this is impressive. Corn is modified Teosinte and they are considered separate species. Dogs are recently descended from wolves and some people classify them in the same species and some do not. This is common in recently evolved species, what is a species and what is a subspecies is fuzzy because reality here is fuzzy.
These modifications do not support or discredit Darwinism.
Well you are consisting wrong. They support Darwin's Theory of Evolution. In fact, one of his influences was looking at what plant and animal breeders were doing around him. Darwin used examples of cabbage breeders and pigeon breeders to show that there was variation in species and that selection could change a species phenotype. But his theory doesn't really need it, we have 150 years to pile up mountains of data. None of which you or Ken Ham are aware of or care about.

harold · 30 April 2012

rc19 said: Harold, thank you for your complement on my reasonable point. I think you are misunderstanding Ken Ham's article. He wasn't directly saying that evolution is outdated, although he probably believes that. He was saying the horse model referenced at the horse park was outdated. He also referenced http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/cm/v17/n4/horse, an account of a similar model in a textbook. So, this is not a straw man; this is an actual teaching of some evolutionists. He's complaining that the Kentucky horse park and some textbooks are not correcting misinformation.
We disagree about how to interpret Ken Ham's comment. I strongly agree that scientific information presentations should strive to be as accurate as possible, but bluntly, I don't think Ken Ham is qualified to comment on exhibits about evolutionary biology. However, since you are defending Ken Ham by arguing that his comment does not broadly deny evolution, I assume that you yourself do not deny biological evolution. Just to be sure we understand one another's position, though - 1) How old is the earth? For the record, "I don't know", not that I expect you to say that, is a common and very insincere dodge. It's either about as old as the scientific consensus, or it's some other age, based on something else. Denial of the strong scientific consensus is already science denial, so those who do so with the agenda of claiming to believe that Genesis is "literal" should openly go with Bishop Usher or some other similar Bible-based estimate. 2) Do horses share common ancestry with humans? 3) Although of course every horse ever born will not be larger than every horse or horse ancestor ever born, would you agree that, in the horse lineage, there has been a striking general trend for individual size to increase over time, when a long time scale is looked at?

raven · 30 April 2012

rc19 the creationist idiot: What actual evidence of special evolution have you seen with your own eyes…?
We've all seen evolution in action with our own eyes. The current model of cancer is a somatic cell evolutionary one.
How cancer shapes evolution, and how evolution shapes cancer. ww.ucdenver.edu/.../Casas-Selves-DeGregori_finalversionEVOO.p... by M Casás-Selves - Cited by 2 - Related articles Cancer development within an individual is also an evolutionary process, which in many respects mirrors species evolution. Species evolve by mutation and ...
Somatic cells mutate to lose growth control, become immortal, evade immune surveillance, metastasize, and become resistant to chemotherapy, radiation, biologicals. This was predicted and confirmed by DNA sequencing of whole genomes. The genome of an advanced cancer cell has hundreds of mutations of which a subset are causal. This evoutionary progression is often treatment limiting. This fact that cancer is an evolutionary process will kill 1/3 of the existing US population, 100 million people. This is why we laugh at Ken Ham and his followers like rc19. All they have are ignorance and lies. Lots and lots of lies.

DS · 30 April 2012

rc19 said:
DS said:
rc19 said: Perhaps the point Ken Ham was trying to make is that digging up the bones of a smaller horse from an older sediment layer doesn't automatically mean that all horses used to be smaller, just like all horses are not small now, yet some are. Similarly, digging up a four-foot Inuit skeleton in Greenland wound not mean that all humans were shorter in the 14th century, or even all Greenlanders. The Norsemen inhabited Greenland, too, and they were much taller than the Inuit.
Perhaps the point he was trying to make is that if you don;t want to believe in evolution you will accept absolutely any argument against it, no matter how insane.
DS, you didn't even read the articles referenced, did you? You're just throwing out insults to feel good, aren't you? Shame on you. Now, expect more from yourself, and try again.
Bullshit. No extra credit for you. Ham is just plain wrong on the logic and facts. He is doing nothing more than misrepresenting evolution and setting up a straw man to fool the ignorant. Did you fall For it? If not, then you can explain to us exactly why his crap is completely wrong. If so, shame on you. You are defending a liar and a hypocrite. Why? I explained exactly why Ham is wrong. I see you have no answer for the actual evidence. How telling. As for what evidence I have "seen with my own eyes", the answer is plenty. I have published many articles in the peer reviewed scientific literature. I have conducted many experiments and sequenced many genes. I have spent years studying genetics and population genetics and developmental biology. How about you? What evidence for creationism have you seen with your own eyes? Where did you publish this astonishing evidence? Or are you just another creationist hyoocrite?

DS · 30 April 2012

rc19 said: What makes a presumptive evolutionist any better than a presumptive Ken Ham?
Evidence, Ham has none, period. He is a charlatan and a liar. Deal with it.

raven · 30 April 2012

rc19 lying: But, last time I checked, naturalists are also presuppositionalists. They presume unintelligent, natural causes and often refuse to consider any other explanations. If you find yourself defending an unproven evolutionary model simply because a YEC is arguing against it, you are no longer listening to their arguments but presuming fault. How long ago did this naturalism begin for you personally?
These are all simple minded lies and I'm not even going to bother to comment on them. It never takes creationists long to start lying. Creationism is a lie to start with. rc19: How long ago did this naturalism begin for you personally? This is really dumb and obnoxious. I've been a scientist for decades and was a xian for longer than that. It was the fundie xian creationists like rc19 and Ken Ham that drove me out of the religion. This is common. When you base your cult version of xianity on lies, when people discover that their cult leaders are lying to them they start to wonder. What else are they lying about? PS The majority of xians worldwide don't have a problem with evolution and science. The ones that do are a subset of weird cults found mostly in the south central USA. But you know this, being an obvious cultist.

Karen S. · 30 April 2012

Parents! Protect your children from paleontology before it's too late.

Karen S. · 30 April 2012

PS The majority of xians worldwide don’t have a problem with evolution and science.
So very true. I certainly don't have a problem with it. I'm very grateful to scientists, as a matter of fact.

DS · 30 April 2012

rc19 said: To quote Ken Ham's article, "Unfortunately, however, even though the park has many great attractions, it also promotes (outdated) evolutionary ideas—to both adults and children. Many of us will remember seeing the supposed “horse evolution” series in our textbooks many years ago. However, this idea has been basically thrown out—even by many secularists." Yes, he is making the argument that this horse model is outdated. Yes, he does claim to care about text books. Home schoolers use text books, too. Yes, he is a YEC. Yes, he seems to be a presuppositionalist. But, last time I checked, naturalists are also presuppositionalists. They presume unintelligent, natural causes and often refuse to consider any other explanations. If you find yourself defending an unproven evolutionary model simply because a YEC is arguing against it, you are no longer listening to their arguments but presuming fault. How long ago did this naturalism begin for you personally? Have you ever really considered the arguments of folks like Ken Ham, or have you always considered them false? What actual evidence of special evolution have you seen with your own eyes, or are you presuming, fitting circumstantial evidence into your preferred naturalism with almost religious fervor? What makes a presumptive evolutionist any better than a presumptive Ken Ham?
So Ham is just saying that the horse evolution model is outdated? He isn't really trying to d]say it isn;t true or that he doesn't believe it? Really? That's what you are going with? Really? Well, since you already have a cue of questions to answer form several posters, I guess you won't mind a a few amore: 1) Exactly how would he know? He isn't a paleontologist, biologist or scientist of any kind. He doesn't read the scientific literature. Who cares if he thinks something he doesn't understand id "outdated"? 2) Do you think he is right? Do you think that someone who has believes something that no real scientist has believed in over one hundred years is right about the field of horse evolution being outdated? If so, please explain the following reference about ancient DNA and horse evolution: Journal of Molecular Evolution 66(5): 422-338 (2008). 3) Do you really think that presupposing that the world is only 6,000 years old and ignoring all evidence to thee contrary is equivalent to using methodological naturalism?

eric · 30 April 2012

Kentucky's been pretty good to Ken Ham. If he attacks the horse breeding/racing industry, however, I imagine that will change. I was going to respond to rc19's gaffes, but other folks seem to have those in hand. This one, however, bothered me more than the rest:
last time I checked, naturalists are also presuppositionalists. They presume unintelligent, natural causes and often refuse to consider any other explanations.
You are confusing a conclusion with a presupposition. Scientists don't presume unintelligent etc. causes. We expect to discover them in the future because we have discovered so many in the past. It seems appropriate to the thread to use a horse race analogy. We have observed that one horse ('natural explanations') keeps winning every race. The horse 'divine explanations' has lost every race. There's been millions of races (phenomena that we have explained). So, when we start a new race tomorrow, we are going to put our money on Natural. Most importantly in reference to your comment, our bet on Natural is a conclusion from our observations; we are not betting on him out of some philosophical commitment to him - we don't 'own the horse,' so to speak. If Divine starts winning races, we'll change our betting. But we won't change our betting now, because Divine hasn't yet won a single race. His record is one of 100% failure. Only a fool would bet on Divine at this point.

Henry J · 30 April 2012

Karen S. said: Parents! Protect your children from paleontology before it's too late.
Sounds like somebody has a bone to pick!

ksplawn · 30 April 2012

The claims about this particular model of horse evolution being outdated interested me, so I noticed that the AiG article linked above (written by Peter Hastie) was from 1995. It doesn't say which textbook was being discussed or when it was published. It's never been uncommon for schools to use older, slightly out-of-date textbooks. If the "scandal" of the article is merely that a school used an unspecifically outdated textbook, then all I can say is that public education should be better funded to keep the texts current. It is not an argument for attacking the institution of education or the theory of evolution, both of which are unmistakable threads in the article.

Regarding what Ken Ham actually said in his blog post, he's just inventing the claim that horses only get bigger through evolution. It's not a claim that was anywhere present in the textbook being harped on, nor the display he's pictured. It is the textbook definition (heh) of a straw man argument. Can rc19 admit this much?

W. H. Heydt · 30 April 2012

rc19 said:Ken Ham was protesting an evolutionary model that is, according to Ken Ham, considered outdated even among evolutionary circles.
If Ham is objecting to the use of outdated--but is at least rooted in fact--explanations, then shouldn't he apply the Biblical injunctions regarding motes and beams in eyes and revamp the gross misrepresentations of natural history in HIS museum first? --W. H. Heydt

DS · 30 April 2012

ksplawn said: The claims about this particular model of horse evolution being outdated interested me, so I noticed that the AiG article linked above (written by Peter Hastie) was from 1995. It doesn't say which textbook was being discussed or when it was published. It's never been uncommon for schools to use older, slightly out-of-date textbooks. If the "scandal" of the article is merely that a school used an unspecifically outdated textbook, then all I can say is that public education should be better funded to keep the texts current. It is not an argument for attacking the institution of education or the theory of evolution, both of which are unmistakable threads in the article. Regarding what Ken Ham actually said in his blog post, he's just inventing the claim that horses only get bigger through evolution. It's not a claim that was anywhere present in the textbook being harped on, nor the display he's pictured. It is the textbook definition (heh) of a straw man argument. Can rc19 admit this much?
Exactly. If he is arguing that the textbooks are out dated = stop the presses - we have a breaking news flash! And exactly what does he propose to remedy the situation? Should we get updated textbooks with the latest research results, or should we maybe throw out the whole evolution thing? On the other hand, if he is actually arguing that the "model" of horse evolution is "outdated" he is just plain wrong and hypocritical to boot. This is an exciting field of active research with new results coming out every year. The ability to sequence ancient DNA is starting to revolutionize our understanding of this field. The objection that you can still learn something new so therefore your must have been completely wrong before is nonsense. Especially coming from a guy who completely ignores all of the evidence in geology and paleontology for the last hundred years. Since Ham obviously doesn't understand the first thing about how evolution actually works, or chooses to misrepresent how it works, who cares about his ignorant opinion? This is the guy who made the "were you there" argument! this is the guy who spent millions of dollars to build models of humans riding dinosaurs! What a paragon of anti-scientific virtue this guy is.

Karen S. · 30 April 2012

But we won’t change our betting now, because Divine hasn’t yet won a single race. His record is one of 100% failure. Only a fool would bet on Divine at this point.
But what about Holy Bull? Seems he could run.

balloonguy · 30 April 2012

But, last time I checked, naturalists are also presuppositionalists. They presume unintelligent, natural causes and often refuse to consider any other explanations.
You are incorrect. Unintelligent, natural causes are a conclusion, not a presupposition.

harold · 30 April 2012

Karen S. said:
But we won’t change our betting now, because Divine hasn’t yet won a single race. His record is one of 100% failure. Only a fool would bet on Divine at this point.
But what about Holy Bull? Seems he could run.
I must be reading that wrong, or is 1991 actually his birth date? Aging like fine wine if it is, it would seem.

harold · 30 April 2012

rc19 -
last time I checked, naturalists are also presuppositionalists. They presume unintelligent, natural causes and often refuse to consider any other explanations.
You skipped my other questions, of course, but I'll tell you what I "presuppose" and you tell me what you think it wrong with it. 1) I assume that my senses, when not interfered with by state of consciousness, pathology, or intoxication, accurately detect forms of energy from a real universe. E.g. my vision accurately detects visible wavelengths of light. 2) I assume that others exist, and that their senses also detect the same universe. 3) I assume that the method of thinking that we call "logic" produces correct results. I make those assumptions because I have to start somewhere and those are the assumptions that are intuitively the most credible to me. Do you disagree with any of these "presuppositions"?

Karen S. · 30 April 2012

I must be reading that wrong, or is 1991 actually his birth date? Aging like fine wine if it is, it would seem.
I believe that 1991 really is the real year of his birth. (btw, all thoroughbred race horses mark their official birthdays on January first.) I'm sure he's enjoying his job these days. Q: So what do you get when you combine Ken Ham with Holy Bull's front end? A: a complete horse!

Sylvilagus · 30 April 2012

rc19 said:
Sylvilagus said:
rc19 said: Perhaps the point Ken Ham was trying to make is that digging up the bones of a smaller horse from an older sediment layer doesn't automatically mean that all horses used to be smaller, just like all horses are not small now
If that is his point, its a pretty stupid one, because no one ever said it would "automatically mean that all horses used to be smaller." Many small animals evolved from larger ones, and vice versa. There is no claim otherwise. That's just a straw man constructed by Ham. The evolutionary model of the descent of horses is not based on size, but on changes in anatomical features. Not to mention the evidence based on modern DNA patterns.
The outdated model of horse evolution that Ken Ham was exposing argues that horse ancestors started small and evolved into the larger horses we see today. Reference the article he referenced: http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/cm/v17/n4/horse. It's not a straw argument if it's actually being taught in school text books. Ken Ham was protesting an evolutionary model that is, according to Ken Ham, considered outdated even among evolutionary circles.
In other words, like a said, a stupid point: arguing against an outdated model no one accepts.

John_S · 30 April 2012

rc19 said: But, last time I checked, naturalists are also presuppositionalists. They presume unintelligent, natural causes and often refuse to consider any other explanations.
Scientists don't refuse to consider supernatural explanations; it simply isn't the job of science to investigate such things. It's like asking your plumber to fix your transmission. It's not that he "presumes" your transmission doesn't need fixing and refuses to consider that it does; it simply isn't his job to worry about it. Science has given you a natural explanation for biological diversity and backed it up with 150 years of arguments and evidence. If you don't believe it, go to a church and ask for one of the thousands of supernatural alternatives.

harold · 30 April 2012

John_S said:
rc19 said: But, last time I checked, naturalists are also presuppositionalists. They presume unintelligent, natural causes and often refuse to consider any other explanations.
Scientists don't refuse to consider supernatural explanations; it simply isn't the job of science to investigate such things. It's like asking your plumber to fix your transmission. It's not that he "presumes" your transmission doesn't need fixing and refuses to consider that it does; it simply isn't his job to worry about it. Science has given you a natural explanation for biological diversity and backed it up with 150 years of arguments and evidence. If you don't believe it, go to a church and ask for one of the thousands of supernatural alternatives.
Although that's true, what happened to RC19 is that scientists accidentally considered his favored supernatural claims, simply by noticing how old the earth is, whether there was a global flood, that all life is related, etc. (Actually, what REALLY happened to RC19 is that a bunch of uppity liberals ended slavery, segregation, official discrimination against gays and women, etc. Now he's mad at that, but he can't just say so, so he has to pretend that he's mad because scientists "won't admit" that the mutually contradictory, obviously understood to be symbolic thousands of years ago Noah's Ark stories are "literally" true, that Jonah was "literally" swallowed by a whale which happened to simultaneously be a fish, etc. It's best understood as a social-political movement.)

James Downard · 30 April 2012

The situation with Ham is even worse. Ham cites an old 1995 AiG paper on the inadequacies of horse evolution. Meanwhile, at his own museum (!) there is a section mentioning the baraminologists, and their conclusion that evolution like the horse sequence occurs but is merely variations within a baramin (a "monobaramin" in their jargon). So Ham doesn't even know the content of his own museum, where they at least have thrown in the towel on the horse matter. Ah the pitfalls of laziness in YEC land.

alicejohn · 30 April 2012

rc19 said:
Do you want fossil evidence of things "poofing" into existence? How about the Cambrian explosion? How did single-cell organisms suddenly diversify into such a wide variety of complex lifeforms? Can you prove your hypothesis on how this happened true? If not, then why do you ridicule those who hypothesize it happened suddenly because it was engineered intentionally? Can you prove them wrong? Why do you demand more than circumstantial evidence from opposing views when that is all you have for your own?
Let me get this straight. In order for you to believe the conventional scientific version of TOE, scientist have to perform two tasks: 1) they have to "prove" their hypotheses right with no gaps, and 2) they have to "prove" YEC wrong with no gaps. That is a pretty high standard, don't you think? In the mean time, what does a YEC "scientist" have to "prove" for him to be right? Should we assume they are always right regardless of what they say until conventional science meets the two tasks? In my opinion, science can not prove YEC science wrong. They also can't prove Santa Claus doesn't exist. Rather than asking science to prove YEC doesn't exist, could you please present evidence YEC does exist?? You may become the second most famous person in history of mankind if you can do so. Good luck.

benjamin.cutler · 30 April 2012

James Downard said: The situation with Ham is even worse. Ham cites an old 1995 AiG paper on the inadequacies of horse evolution. Meanwhile, at his own museum (!) there is a section mentioning the baraminologists, and their conclusion that evolution like the horse sequence occurs but is merely variations within a baramin (a "monobaramin" in their jargon). So Ham doesn't even know the content of his own museum, where they at least have thrown in the towel on the horse matter. Ah the pitfalls of laziness in YEC land.
I was wondering about that. I was sure that the latest news was that "macro" evolution (i.e. speciation) is now okay just as long as it's not too "macro" (outside of the biblical "kinds"). I'm sure the rule goes something like this: if the target of the YEC propaganda doesn't know anything about evolution, then the message is "EVILution is obviously untrue an all those godless scientists don't really believe it, they just want to believe it because they like sin." However if the target of the YEC propaganda is more knowledgeable, then they will admit that, "yes evolution has occurred...but doesn't violate the biblical 'kinds' and it's all within the 4000 years since the flood."

Scott F · 30 April 2012

John_S said:
rc19 said: But, last time I checked, naturalists are also presuppositionalists. They presume unintelligent, natural causes and often refuse to consider any other explanations.
Scientists don't refuse to consider supernatural explanations; it simply isn't the job of science to investigate such things. It's like asking your plumber to fix your transmission. It's not that he "presumes" your transmission doesn't need fixing and refuses to consider that it does; it simply isn't his job to worry about it. Science has given you a natural explanation for biological diversity and backed it up with 150 years of arguments and evidence. If you don't believe it, go to a church and ask for one of the thousands of supernatural alternatives.
I would disagree a bit. Science doesn't refuse to consider supernatural explanations at all. Science considers any and all useful explanations. "GODDIDIT", or "a miracle occurred here", simply isn't a useful explanation. "GODDIDIT" doesn't tell a paleontologist where to look for the next fossil. "GODDIDIT" doesn't tell a geologist where to look for the next oil deposit. "GODDIDIT" doesn't predict bacterial drug resistance. "GODDIDIT" doesn't help an engineer build a better bridge. "GODDIDIT" doesn't predict where the next lightening bolt will strike, or when the next comet or other celestial object will show itself in the sky. The "stork theory" doesn't predict the prevalence of teen mothers in fundamentalist school districts that teach "Abstinence Only". "GODDIDIT" doesn't explain Mendelian inheritance. As soon as the supernatural explanation can be shown to be useful, I'm sure that scientists at Microsoft, or Exxon, or Cargill, or Johnson-and-Johnson will be suing each other to be the first to patent it. Perhaps rc19 can give just one single example where a supernatural explanation has proven to be useful in explaining any scientific or technical endeavor in the last 500 hundred years. Just one example. Anything. Any where. Any subject. Name one, and explain how the supernatural explanation was useful. Name one, or quit complaining about Science "refuses" to consider the completely, utterly useless supernatural explanation.

rc19 · 30 April 2012

Apokryltaros said: Artificial selection is a form of evolution where organisms have trait selected to suit human aesthetics. Furthermore, you are using the debunked Creationist canard of "evolution doesn't exist because X organism is still the same as its ancestor." So, are we to assume that you are stupid enough to think that wolves and chihuahuas and great danes are exactly the same? Or that you are blind enough to think wild corn and domesticated corn are identical? Of course, I know you aren't going to answer these rhetorical questions: you're just here to shame us and scold us for not giving Creationists the scientific recognition, respect and accolades they have made no effort to earn.
Artificial selection is a form of evolution; I agree. I am not trying to argue that wolves and chihuahuas are the same. I am arguing that they are both still canine, and that we have no living or conclusive fossil evidence that they have ever been anything but canines. If I suggested that a wolf suddenly birthed a fertile goat, for example, that would be amazing evidence for evolution. But, no one has provided me with any evidence that such changes in species has occurred in recorded history. You are asking me to take the word of scientists who make money digging up bones, looking for similarities, and claiming that similar features equal ancestral descent. To you, this might make sense, but to me this is gullibility at its highest. No zoo, no vet, no hospital, no midwife, and to my knowledge no scientist has ever seen such things happen in real life. As for corn and such, I did not claim that organic and genetic enhanced corn are exactly the same. But, similar to animals, no evidence has been provided that corn grows anything but corn. When you mix plants and animals and create hybrids, these hybrids are not fertile. Mule’s, for example, are hybrids, but you do not have a new mule self-procreating species because mules cannot reproduce. Is there even one example of hybrid plants or animals that can reproduce their artificial selection/evolution? If not, than this is evidence against evolution, is it not? You could argue that lack of evidence is not evidence against, but then you are engaging in the same fallacy you are accusing theists of making. At least theists have historical accounts of human-divine interaction, subjective as they may be. Evolution has theory without observation. Where are the facts?! Where are the human observations of mutations begetting new, procreating species?

Helena Constantine · 30 April 2012

Paul Burnett said: "Were you there?" in other words - that's an old Ken Ham trope. "If this response were a valid challenge to evolution, it would equally invalidate creationism and Christianity, since they are based on events that nobody alive today has witnessed." - http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CA/CA221.html
Don't you know they have a book of eyewitness testimony--unimpeachable because nobody can find the witness?

benjamin.cutler · 30 April 2012

rc19 said: Why do you demand more than circumstantial evidence from opposing views when that is all you have for your own?
When did anybody demand more than circumstantial evidence for any opposing view? What opposing view do you propose and what evidence do you give for it, and in particular how does it fit the evidence better than the currently accepted theory? It's interesting that you mentioned the Cambrian Explosion. Since you appear to be defending Ken Ham, I'm assuming that you find yourself somewhat sympathetic to his particular opposing view (vs. the tens, if not hundreds of other opposing views). This is interesting, since, according to Ken Ham, all plant life (including seed bearing plants and fruit trees) appeared on day 3, two days before all sea life and all the birds of the air. These in turn appeared on day 5, one day before the all land animals and humans (day 6). Yet the fossil and DNA evidence suggests that seed bearing plants didn't develop until well after the Cambrian (Devonian?), and fruit bearing trees don't show up until the early Cretaceous. Sea life shows up all over the place from the Ediacaran (before the "Cambrian Explosion") for early invertebrates to the Silurian for bony fish, birds first appear in the late Jurassic, and the first land animals show up in the Middle Devonian, with mammals showing up in the Triassic to Jurassic (depending on the how broadly one defines "mammal"). So the sequence in the fossil record has seed bearing plants not showing around the same period as the first amphibians, but fruit trees don't show up until after fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds have all already made an appearance. You see, this is like a crime scene investigation in which there are no reliable witnesses so all we have to go on is the circumstantial evidence. We've the the fossil record (which is incomplete), we've got the DNA evidence, we've got the anatomical evidence (vestigial features, the recurrent laryngeal nerve), and more. Each piece of evidence by itself may not be convincing, but taken together they form a picture that has yet to be more elegantly explained than the simple idea of "descent with modification." As a former evolution denialist, I did, and still do find it hard to believe that "descent with modification" can explain all the diversity we see on earth today, but the evidence, once examined and seriously considered, testifies that all life on this planet really is related.

apokryltaros · 30 April 2012

rc19 said:
Apokryltaros said: Artificial selection is a form of evolution where organisms have trait selected to suit human aesthetics. Furthermore, you are using the debunked Creationist canard of "evolution doesn't exist because X organism is still the same as its ancestor." So, are we to assume that you are stupid enough to think that wolves and chihuahuas and great danes are exactly the same? Or that you are blind enough to think wild corn and domesticated corn are identical? Of course, I know you aren't going to answer these rhetorical questions: you're just here to shame us and scold us for not giving Creationists the scientific recognition, respect and accolades they have made no effort to earn.
Artificial selection is a form of evolution; I agree. I am not trying to argue that wolves and chihuahuas are the same. I am arguing that they are both still canine, and that we have no living or conclusive fossil evidence that they have ever been anything but canines.
Actually you are trying to argue that wolves and chihuahuas are the same. Hence your arrogant whining about how both wolves and chihuahuas are "both canines," therefore, they can't evolve.
If I suggested that a wolf suddenly birthed a fertile goat, for example, that would be amazing evidence for evolution.
Actually, if you ever bothered to understand evolution, a wolf giving birth to a goat would disprove evolution.
But, no one has provided me with any evidence that such changes in species has occurred in recorded history.
That is because you refuse to look at any evidence, period.
You are asking me to take the word of scientists who make money digging up bones, looking for similarities, and claiming that similar features equal ancestral descent.
No, we're asking you to look at the evidence provided by scientists.
To you, this might make sense, but to me this is gullibility at its highest. No zoo, no vet, no hospital, no midwife, and to my knowledge no scientist has ever seen such things happen in real life.
As opposed to you demanding that we take the words of Liars For Jesus who hate and fear reality? Hypocrite, much?
As for corn and such, I did not claim that organic and genetic enhanced corn are exactly the same. But, similar to animals, no evidence has been provided that corn grows anything but corn.
And yet, you are claiming that wild corn and domestic corn are exactly the same because you are too arrogant to look at them.
When you mix plants and animals and create hybrids, these hybrids are not fertile.
Then how come there are thousands of fertile orchid hybrid lineages? If all hybrids are sterile like you arrogantly claim, then how come scientists were able to deduce that wheat and rye are descended from fertile mutant hybrids of wild grass, or recreate the Honeysuckle Maggot by crossing its ancestors, the Blueberry Maggot and the Snowberry Maggot?
Mule’s, for example, are hybrids, but you do not have a new mule self-procreating species because mules cannot reproduce. Is there even one example of hybrid plants or animals that can reproduce their artificial selection/evolution?
I gave some, but you demonstrate that you are not interested in looking.
If not, than this is evidence against evolution, is it not?
Why don't you first take an elementary class in Biology before you go making demands, first?
You could argue that lack of evidence is not evidence against, but then you are engaging in the same fallacy you are accusing theists of making.
What fallacy would that be? Tu quoque? Poisoning the well?
At least theists have historical accounts of human-divine interaction, subjective as they may be.
So where is the evidence of God magically poofing new organisms into existence?
Evolution has theory without observation. Where are the facts?! Where are the human observations of mutations begetting new, procreating species?
Did you ever try looking for evidence, instead of lying about there being no observed instances of evolution while arrogantly demanding that we bow down to your nonexistence authority?

benjamin.cutler · 30 April 2012

rc19 said: If I suggested that a wolf suddenly birthed a fertile goat, for example, that would be amazing evidence for evolution.
Quite the contrary actually, if a wolf suddenly birthed a fertile goat, that would be amazing evidence against modern evolutionary theory. If such an event was reliably documented, evolutionary theory would have to go out the window, and supernatural explanations would start to look attractive.

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawk_0TMmSlssJWvOjHx1SrQLkXt31SfSgtk · 30 April 2012

Evolution has theory without observation.
So, you know nothing about evolution, but merely spout creationist nonsense.
Where are the facts?!
In the paleontological record of life, first appearing as single cells, only later evolving into complex multicellular forms (as would have to be if evolution is true), in the DNA evidence that dishonest creationists of various kinds accept up until some indecipherable religious point at which they simply will no longer accept that evidence, in the transitional fossils (rather poorly adapted by contrast with later descendants of their close relatives), and in the adaptations constrained by whatever limits of vertical and/or horizontal transmission there are. The fact that you deny such evidence only demonstrates the dishonesty of your "science." Back to this: "Evolution has theory without observation." Evolution is the only theory of the origin of life forms that is based entirely upon observation, not on the imaginations of ancient fictions. Evolution has no basis other than observations, ID/creationism has no basis in observations, unless of the most careless sort (looks designed to me). Sure, you're getting points for lying for Jesus here at PT (odds are you're doing this for some IDiot class). But you're not learning anything, because you only come at it with extreme prejudice and denial of normal inferences from the evidence. Glen Davidson

Helena Constantine · 30 April 2012

rc19 said: Artificial selection is a form of evolution; I agree. I am not trying to argue that wolves and chihuahuas are the same. I am arguing that they are both still canine, and that we have no living or conclusive fossil evidence that they have ever been anything but canines. If I suggested that a wolf suddenly birthed a fertile goat, for example, that would be amazing evidence for evolution. But, no one has provided me with any evidence that such changes in species has occurred in recorded history. You are asking me to take the word of scientists who make money digging up bones, looking for similarities, and claiming that similar features equal ancestral descent. To you, this might make sense, but to me this is gullibility at its highest. No zoo, no vet, no hospital, no midwife, and to my knowledge no scientist has ever seen such things happen in real life. As for corn and such, I did not claim that organic and genetic enhanced corn are exactly the same. But, similar to animals, no evidence has been provided that corn grows anything but corn. When you mix plants and animals and create hybrids, these hybrids are not fertile. Mule’s, for example, are hybrids, but you do not have a new mule self-procreating species because mules cannot reproduce. Is there even one example of hybrid plants or animals that can reproduce their artificial selection/evolution? If not, than this is evidence against evolution, is it not? You could argue that lack of evidence is not evidence against, but then you are engaging in the same fallacy you are accusing theists of making. At least theists have historical accounts of human-divine interaction, subjective as they may be. Evolution has theory without observation. Where are the facts?! Where are the human observations of mutations begetting new, procreating species?
If a wolf gave birth to a goat, that would completely falsify evolution. You couldn't have given any clearer proof that you don't have the slightest idea what you're talking. All offspring of canines will canines forever, just as they also mammal, and, if you look at a cladogram, still under the reptile lineage. But if you think evolution predicts wolves giving birth tog oats, then you won't understand any of that. And Ham and his kind are the ones who have no way to make money except by lying about evolution. Paleontologists enter that field because they love learning and are dedicated to truth. I'm sure you have no idea how little professors are paid compared to other professionals. Any paleontologist could have earned several times his income level by becoming an oil geologist, and still more by becoming a lawyer. But they gave up monetary reward because they love science--and now you think they're in a conspiracy to falsify it? You really think that someone on this list was talking about genetically enhanced corn before don't you? Because you don't know the difference between breeding and genetic engineering. Knowing that about yourself, how do you dare to offer an opinion on any biological subject? Aren't you ashamed that god will strike you dead for such hubris.
Where are the facts?! Where are the human observations of mutations begetting new, procreating species?
This thread is littered with references to specification events. But let me ask you this? When you get a minor cut, do you continue to bleed until a doctor stitches the vein shut, or does a scab form to stop the bleeding? Can you explain why that is?

Helena Constantine · 30 April 2012

I wish there was an edit feature here. I always forget to proof read until its too late.

benjamin.cutler · 30 April 2012

rc19 said: As for corn and such, I did not claim that organic and genetic enhanced corn are exactly the same. But, similar to animals, no evidence has been provided that corn grows anything but corn.
RC19, I would definitely suggest you read up on what you are arguing here, because you keep making statements that betray your ignorance (no offense intended, I'm personally ignorant on a great many topics, the question is: are you willing to learn?). Hint, wild corn is not "evolutionist speak" for organic corn, and domestic corn is not "evolutionist speak" for genetic enhanced corn. You wouldn't even recognize wild corn unless somebody told you what it was. Same species or different: broccoli and cauliflower? How about cabbage and kale? Brussels sprouts and kohlrabi? Answer in all three cases: same species, because they are all varieties of the species Brassica oleracea. What would happen if a genetic mutation in a new variety of Brassica oleracea prevented breeding with the other varieties? Would it become it's own species or not? Why or why not?

apokryltaros · 30 April 2012

To recap, rc19 argues that evolution does not happen because wolves and chihuahuas really are the same, unless a wolf were to give birth to a goat, that evolution does not happen because organic corn and genetically modified corn are really the same, that all hybrids are sterile because the only hybrid he knows of is the mule, that scientists can never be trusted because he won't trust them, that there is no evidence for evolution because he is absolutely unwilling to look at any, and, most importantly, Creationists don't need to present any evidence because scientists are mean to them.

rc19 · 30 April 2012

Evolution is life changing through time. This includes human caused so called artificial selection. The distinction between artificial and natural selection is semantics, they are basically the same thing inasmuch as we are part of nature. 1. Darwin used many examples of domestic plant and animal breeding in his books. His "favored races" in the longer title of the Origins of the Species referred to cabbages and pigeons.
OK. Fair. I meant to assert that Darwin’s idea of undirected, new, reproductive species is not the same as artificial selection within a species. Artificially selected pigeons are still pigeons, and cabbages are still cabbages. I am correct on my main point. Thank you for your correction on Darwin’s content.
2. modifies plants and animals without changing their species. You couldn't be more wrong here, this is impressive. Corn is modified Teosinte and they are considered separate species. Dogs are recently descended from wolves and some people classify them in the same species and some do not. This is common in recently evolved species, what is a species and what is a subspecies is fuzzy because reality here is fuzzy.
OK. Fair. I meant to assert that Darwin’s idea of undirected, new, reproductive species is not the same as artificial selection within a species. Artificially selected pigeons are still pigeons, and cabbages are still cabbages. I am correct on my main point. Thank you for your correction on Darwin’s content. So, I did a little research. Please reference http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/variation/corn/, http://creation.com/transposon-amplification, and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zea_(genus). It seems you may have provided me with a potential species transition within a genus, but according to wiki (I know it’s just wiki!), both corn and teosinte fall within the species “Zea Mays” in genus “Zea.” Do you agree or disagree with wiki on this? I will have to do more research on transposons. Thank you for directing me toward researching corn. Seeing that you have addressed one of my primary protests against evolution with new-to-me information, I would like to give you an opportunity to answer more: 1) As a child, I remember being taught that the difference between species is their ability to reproduce. It has come to my attention that the term “species” no longer has, if it ever truly had, any such solid definition. The result is this “fuzziness” between species and subspecies that you mention. The maize (corn) and teosinte hybrids are reproducing, just as wolves and dogs can. However, you claimed they were separate species and wiki claimed they were the same species. (Once again, I am open to confirmation either way on this.) Next question in this vain, do you know of any successful changes between two genus? Or, to put it another way, maize and teosinte are already very similar genetically. Is there any evidence that evolution is not limited to already-similar DNA strains? 2) Maize (corn) has been artificially modified significantly since domestication. This offers evidence of rapid evolution, albeit intelligently coerced and possibly within the same species. Second question, if rapid evolution were possible between species or even genus, what scientific evidence requires an evolutionist to believe in millions of years of plant and animal evolution? Why could diversity within a species or genus not happen within several thousand years? 3) Third overarching question, do you have any explanation of where the exceptionally complex DNA information came from in the first place if not from intelligent design? Such complexity of information would be assumed to be authored by superhuman engineering if it were found anywhere but in nature by a naturalist. Even if evolution were to be proven beyond species or genus boundaries, why should a rational person not assume that such complexity was anything but intelligently engineered by a masterfully creative God?

apokryltaros · 30 April 2012

rc19 said: OK. Fair. I meant to assert that Darwin’s idea of undirected, new, reproductive species is not the same as artificial selection within a species. Artificially selected pigeons are still pigeons, and cabbages are still cabbages. I am correct on my main point.
You are actually dead wrong to assert that evolution does not exist simply because "pigeons are still pigeons and cabbages are still cabbages." Why do you want us to believe you when you insist on ignoring everything we're trying to tell you?
So, I did a little research. Please reference http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/variation/corn/, http://creation.com/transposon-amplification, and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zea_(genus). It seems you may have provided me with a potential species transition within a genus, but according to wiki (I know it’s just wiki!), both corn and teosinte fall within the species “Zea Mays” in genus “Zea.” Do you agree or disagree with wiki on this?
Do corn and teosinte look alike? If not, then why do you keep insisting that corn can not evolve? I mean, besides being an Invincible Idiot For Jesus.
1) As a child, I remember being taught that the difference between species is their ability to reproduce. It has come to my attention that the term “species” no longer has, if it ever truly had, any such solid definition. The result is this “fuzziness” between species and subspecies that you mention. The maize (corn) and teosinte hybrids are reproducing, just as wolves and dogs can. However, you claimed they were separate species and wiki claimed they were the same species. (Once again, I am open to confirmation either way on this.) Next question in this vain, do you know of any successful changes between two genus? Or, to put it another way, maize and teosinte are already very similar genetically. Is there any evidence that evolution is not limited to already-similar DNA strains?
Some species are capable of interbreeding with close relatives, others are not. Have you bothered looking up "ring species"? Or do they not matter because you've already made your mind up? What about orchid hybrids?
2) Maize (corn) has been artificially modified significantly since domestication. This offers evidence of rapid evolution, albeit intelligently coerced and possibly within the same species.
Please stop with the spurious implication that artificial selection is somehow not evolution, and somehow is the same as intelligent design. It makes you look maliciously stupid.
Second question, if rapid evolution were possible between species or even genus, what scientific evidence requires an evolutionist to believe in millions of years of plant and animal evolution? Why could diversity within a species or genus not happen within several thousand years?
Fossils and comparison of rates of changes in genomes. Or, are you one of those hypocrites who claim that evolution can not ever occur, yet, invoke magic hyperevolution in order to get Noah to fit precursor "biblical kinds" into his Ark?
3) Third overarching question, do you have any explanation of where the exceptionally complex DNA information came from in the first place if not from intelligent design? Such complexity of information would be assumed to be authored by superhuman engineering if it were found anywhere but in nature by a naturalist. Even if evolution were to be proven beyond species or genus boundaries, why should a rational person not assume that such complexity was anything but intelligently engineered by a masterfully creative God?
Then how come you refuse to present us with evidence that DNA was magically created by God using magical mystical magic powers beyond the comprehension of stupid scientists? Why do you demand that we believe your inane assertions and inane appeals to personal incredulity without question, yet, simultaneously dismiss everything we say in return?

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawk_0TMmSlssJWvOjHx1SrQLkXt31SfSgtk · 30 April 2012

Even if evolution were to be proven beyond species or genus boundaries, why should a rational person not assume that such complexity was anything but intelligently engineered by a masterfully creative God?
That's easy, the lack of evidence for such an entity operating in the universe. The intellectually honest question is, if there were no evidence for evolution or abiogenesis--and there is a great deal of evidence for the former, some evidence for the latter--why should anyone believe in a magical creator? You have given us no reason to do so at all, merely relied upon your fallacious false dilemma. A quote for the obviousness of its truth:
To assume the existence of an unperceivable being … does not facilitate understanding the orderliness we find in the perceivable world. – Albert Einstein, responding to an Iowa student who asked, “What is God?” July 1953; Einstein Archive 59-085
Obviously, if you just make s**t up that has the made-up ability to effect exactly what is seen, it's a pretty good explanation--all except for dearth of efficacity of a figment of your imagination. Glen Davidson

Dave Lovell · 1 May 2012

rc19 said: Artificial selection is a form of evolution; I agree. I am not trying to argue that wolves and chihuahuas are the same. I am arguing that they are both still canine, and that we have no living or conclusive fossil evidence that they have ever been anything but canines. If I suggested that a wolf suddenly birthed a fertile goat, for example, that would be amazing evidence for evolution. .......... No zoo, no vet, no hospital, no midwife, and to my knowledge no scientist has ever seen such things happen in real life.
Well then, do you think that might be why no zoo, no vet, no hospital, no midwife, and no scientist has ever even postulated that this might happen? If you really think that evolutionary biologists think that evolution requires that a semi-aquatic mammal could have suddenly given birth to a proto-whale, why make such a fuss about missing transitional forms? Why would their absence provide evidence against ToE if you do not think they are not an essential part of the theory in the first place?

raven · 1 May 2012

rc19 the fundie xian troll lying some more: rc19 said: Why do you demand more than circumstantial evidence from opposing views when that is all you have for your own?
This is an outrageous lie. The evidence for evolution is overwhelming abd massive, acceptance by scientists in relevant fields is 99% in the USA. It is higher in Europe. Roughly half of those scientists are religious, mostly xians. Creationism is ancient superstition which was falsified centuries ago. Even in the 1800's they knew the earth was very old. They just didn't know it was 4.5 billion years old. RC19 is a sick puppy troll with an endless capacity to blindly repeat really stupid lies from creationists. He also is not reading or capable or reading and understanding any replies to his lies.

raven · 1 May 2012

rc19 displaying his ignorance: If I suggested that a wolf suddenly birthed a fertile goat, for example, that would be amazing evidence for evolution.
rc19 is ignorant about anything to do with evolution. 1. A wolf giving birth to a goat would be a miracle. Evidence for a supernatural being able to contravene the laws of nature. 2. Evolution doesn't predict that wolves could give birth to goats. Evolution predicts wolves will give birth to varying offspring. Over time with selection the future generations can look very different. For example like dogs including chihauhuas. The prediction happens to be true. rc19 is just an ignorant troll. Even the brighter creationists wouldn't bother claiming evolution predicts that wolves would give birth to goats. I'm expecting it to any minute pull out the clinching creationist argument from the 19th century. If man evolved from monkeys, then why are their still monkeys?

raven · 1 May 2012

rc19 being wrong: I am arguing that they are both still canine, and that we have no living or conclusive fossil evidence that they have ever been anything but canines.
More lies from rc19. We have a lot of living and fossil evidence that dogs and wolves were once something other than canines. The evidence for common descent of all life is overwhelming. Much of this data is taught in grade and high school. I guess you weren't there or paying attention. I'd copy some of it but why bother? This troll clearly couldn't understand it.

Paul Burnett · 1 May 2012

rc19 - please answer three quick questions: How old is the earth? How long did the Cambrian Explosion last? How long ago did the Cambrian Explosion take place?

I'm just trying to figure out what level of scientific illiteracy we're dealiong with here.

Ian Derthal · 1 May 2012

Anyone up for crocoducks ?

apokryltaros · 1 May 2012

Ian Derthal said: Anyone up for crocoducks ?
With or without bananas?

harold · 1 May 2012

rc19 Evading questions is a sure sign of a hidden agenda, shame, and dishonesty. Here are some direct question you have been asked. Please answer them. Don't give me the "lots of comments" dodge. Prioritize answering the questions. Set A. 1) How old is the earth? For the record, “I don’t know”, not that I expect you to say that, is a common and very insincere dodge. It’s either about as old as the scientific consensus, or it’s some other age, based on something else. Denial of the strong scientific consensus is already science denial, so those who do so with the agenda of claiming to believe that Genesis is “literal” should openly go with Bishop Usher or some other similar Bible-based estimate. 2) Do horses share common ancestry with humans? 3) Although of course every horse ever born will not be larger than every horse or horse ancestor ever born, would you agree that, in the horse lineage, there has been a striking general trend for individual size to increase over time, when a long time scale is looked at? Set B. You skipped my other questions, of course, but I’ll tell you what I “presuppose” and you tell me what you think it wrong with it. 1) I assume that my senses, when not interfered with by state of consciousness, pathology, or intoxication, accurately detect forms of energy from a real universe. E.g. my vision accurately detects visible wavelengths of light. 2) I assume that others exist, and that their senses also detect the same universe. 3) I assume that the method of thinking that we call “logic” produces correct results. I make those assumptions because I have to start somewhere and those are the assumptions that are intuitively the most credible to me. Do you disagree with any of these “presuppositions”? Set C. (From Paul Burnett) please answer three quick questions: How old is the earth? How long did the Cambrian Explosion last? How long ago did the Cambrian Explosion take place? If you can't answer these basic, direct questions, you aren't even fooling yourself. Now I have some more questions -
If I suggested that a wolf suddenly birthed a fertile goat, for example, that would be amazing evidence for evolution.
That would be a virtual disproof of the theory of evolution. Where did you learn what you "know" about evolution?

DS · 1 May 2012

DS said:
rc19 said: To quote Ken Ham's article, "Unfortunately, however, even though the park has many great attractions, it also promotes (outdated) evolutionary ideas—to both adults and children. Many of us will remember seeing the supposed “horse evolution” series in our textbooks many years ago. However, this idea has been basically thrown out—even by many secularists." Yes, he is making the argument that this horse model is outdated. Yes, he does claim to care about text books. Home schoolers use text books, too. Yes, he is a YEC. Yes, he seems to be a presuppositionalist. But, last time I checked, naturalists are also presuppositionalists. They presume unintelligent, natural causes and often refuse to consider any other explanations. If you find yourself defending an unproven evolutionary model simply because a YEC is arguing against it, you are no longer listening to their arguments but presuming fault. How long ago did this naturalism begin for you personally? Have you ever really considered the arguments of folks like Ken Ham, or have you always considered them false? What actual evidence of special evolution have you seen with your own eyes, or are you presuming, fitting circumstantial evidence into your preferred naturalism with almost religious fervor? What makes a presumptive evolutionist any better than a presumptive Ken Ham?
So Ham is just saying that the horse evolution model is outdated? He isn't really trying to d]say it isn;t true or that he doesn't believe it? Really? That's what you are going with? Really? Well, since you already have a cue of questions to answer form several posters, I guess you won't mind a a few amore: 1) Exactly how would he know? He isn't a paleontologist, biologist or scientist of any kind. He doesn't read the scientific literature. Who cares if he thinks something he doesn't understand id "outdated"? 2) Do you think he is right? Do you think that someone who has believes something that no real scientist has believed in over one hundred years is right about the field of horse evolution being outdated? If so, please explain the following reference about ancient DNA and horse evolution: Journal of Molecular Evolution 66(5): 422-338 (2008). 3) Do you really think that presupposing that the world is only 6,000 years old and ignoring all evidence to thee contrary is equivalent to using methodological naturalism?
The lying troll also ignored all of my questions. SInce he is no longer even attempting to address the topic of the thread, I suggest that the be dumped to the bathroom wall. Any further responses by me to the lying troll will be found there. I urge others to do the same.

harold · 1 May 2012

The lying troll also ignored all of my questions
I should have included those in my latest comment. While I strongly agree that the BW is the place for this troll, I will post one final comment emphasizing the failure to reply to simple, direct questions. Public Service Announcement For All Creationist Trolls If your objective is to convince someone, the very worst way to do that is to exemplify all the traits associated with lying. We've all seen clumsy lying, especially from children, of course, but often from adults. Evading direct, critical questions, playing word games http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4XT-l-_3y0, changing the subject - these are the characteristics of those who are knowingly indulging in falsehood. If you employ these tactics, not only do you not convince anyone, but you create doubts as to your own sincerity. (Other liar techniques, not markedly seen in this thread, but worth avoiding, are the use of blustery, pompous language to hide lack of relevant content, use of excessive volume to try to block ability of critics to respond, and excessive use of juvenile sarcasm.) It is interesting that lying humans so often use these types of techniques, in many contexts, even though they are recognized by other humans as the sign of a liar. Apparently, the panicked lying brain instinctively gravitates to these methods. Of course, by "lying" I don't necessarily mean conscious statement of mistruth, in many cases, the person using these techniques may consciously feel that they are telling the truth. However, unless the person is a psychopath, and at least some creationists probably are not, the underlying feelings of panic, frustration, and intense discomfort should alert them that something is wrong with their claims, and that their own brain is telling them so at some level. I have not seen a creationist in any forum I typically read fail to employ some or all of these techniques, to the exclusion of convincing argument techniques. I suggest you ask yourselves why this is.

harold · 1 May 2012

rc19 Evading questions is a sure sign of a hidden agenda, shame, and dishonesty. Here are some direct question you have been asked. Please answer them. Don’t give me the “lots of comments” dodge. Prioritize answering the questions. Set A. 1) How old is the earth? For the record, “I don’t know”, not that I expect you to say that, is a common and very insincere dodge. It’s either about as old as the scientific consensus, or it’s some other age, based on something else. Denial of the strong scientific consensus is already science denial, so those who do so with the agenda of claiming to believe that Genesis is “literal” should openly go with Bishop Usher or some other similar Bible-based estimate. 2) Do horses share common ancestry with humans? 3) Although of course every horse ever born will not be larger than every horse or horse ancestor ever born, would you agree that, in the horse lineage, there has been a striking general trend for individual size to increase over time, when a long time scale is looked at? Set B. You skipped my other questions, of course, but I’ll tell you what I “presuppose” and you tell me what you think it wrong with it. 1) I assume that my senses, when not interfered with by state of consciousness, pathology, or intoxication, accurately detect forms of energy from a real universe. E.g. my vision accurately detects visible wavelengths of light. 2) I assume that others exist, and that their senses also detect the same universe. 3) I assume that the method of thinking that we call “logic” produces correct results. I make those assumptions because I have to start somewhere and those are the assumptions that are intuitively the most credible to me. Do you disagree with any of these “presuppositions”? Set C. (From Paul Burnett) please answer three quick questions: How old is the earth? How long did the Cambrian Explosion last? How long ago did the Cambrian Explosion take place? Set D. (From DS) 1) Exactly how would he (Ken Ham) know? He isn’t a paleontologist, biologist or scientist of any kind. He doesn’t read the scientific literature. Who cares if he thinks something he doesn’t understand id “outdated”? 2) Do you think he is right? Do you think that someone who has believes something that no real scientist has believed in over one hundred years is right about the field of horse evolution being outdated? If so, please explain the following reference about ancient DNA and horse evolution: Journal of Molecular Evolution 66(5): 422-338 (2008). 3) Do you really think that presupposing that the world is only 6,000 years old and ignoring all evidence to thee contrary is equivalent to using methodological naturalism? NOTE - If I've left out anyone else's direct questions, apologies. A lot has been evaded. Just remind me. If you can’t answer these basic, direct questions, you aren’t even fooling yourself. Now I have some more questions -
If I suggested that a wolf suddenly birthed a fertile goat, for example, that would be amazing evidence for evolution.
That would be a virtual disproof of the theory of evolution. Where did you learn what you “know” about evolution?

DS · 1 May 2012

Thanks Harold.

co · 1 May 2012

harold said: rc19 Evading questions is a sure sign of a hidden agenda, shame, and dishonesty. Here are some direct question you have been asked. Please answer them. Don’t give me the “lots of comments” dodge. Prioritize answering the questions. [...]
Very nice summary/collection. Trolls should be pointed to a similar set of questions each time (or, if they pretend technical competence with things like entropy, to Elzinga's quiz on that).

Frank J · 1 May 2012

apokryltaros said:
SteveP. said: Actually, Ham is simply putting paid to the notion that you (pl) are being honest about horse evolution. If you were honest, you(pl) would show exactly what it is that you(pl) mean in textbooks. But you(pl) don't. Textbooks do show a progressively larger horse as time goes by. So if this is not the case, then why display it as such. The inevitable answer is that teaching evolution is a pedagogical problem. Showing a series of progressively larger horses is simpler to teach and more visually stimulating than showing that subsequent generations of horses will be both big and small depending on their local environmental conditions. So convenience (laziness) trumps accuracy. Thats the innocuous version anyway.
Then how come neither Ken Ham, nor you will (or can) explain how or why saying God magically poofed horses into existence 10,000 years ago as they are now is supposed to be "accurate"?
I hope I'm not the first to mention this, but Steve P., last time I checked, did not agree with Ham that all those specied origininated ~10,000 years ago or lacked common ancestors. That is not a defense of Steve in any way. If he has since found some "independent origins" or "recent origins" explanation more convincing than "~4 billion years of common descent" he is free to support it in its own merits, and not the same old misrepresentations of evolution. But he won't. Nor will he refute Ham. The big tent is just too addictive.

Frank J · 1 May 2012

DS said: Thanks Harold.
Seconded. I also second Harold's request that everyone keep asking these people basic "what happened when" questions about their mutually contradictory, all-stillborn "theories." If you must answer any PRATTs about evolution (even though there's no need to reinvent that wheel), please suppement each reply with at least one question of your own. Don't get sidetracked into "ultimate causes" (God, designers, "natutralism" etc.), and never assume what evolution-deniers might believe, especially if you're inclined to think it's YEC. Even Ham has at least a serious lack of confidence in it, if not a private denial that he'd never dare admit.

Just Bob · 1 May 2012

rc19: If something that your revered creationist mentors told you, a simple fact, say, can be shown to be just plain WRONG, would that lead you to be much more critical of the other "facts" they have taught you?

Apparently you were taught that mules, the hybrids of horses and donkeys are ALWAYS sterile, and that somehow disproves evolution. Well, that's just plain WRONG. Mules are rarely, but sometimes, FERTILE! Look it up.

Now, will you admit that you, and your teachers, were WRONG? And if so, will you continue to accept uncritically all the other "facts" they taught you?

Rolf · 1 May 2012

Just Bob said: Those small horses must have been pretty strong, since they could pull "chariots of iron", which were apparently too much of a challenge for the Lord Himself.
Judges 1:19 And the LORD was with Judah; and he drave out the inhabitants of the mountain; but could not drive out the inhabitants of the valley, because they had chariots of iron.
I've never been to a flea circus but from what I've heard, even fleas can draw a cart.

Rolf · 1 May 2012

I often say draw instead of pull.

apokryltaros · 1 May 2012

Just Bob said: rc19: If something that your revered creationist mentors told you, a simple fact, say, can be shown to be just plain WRONG, would that lead you to be much more critical of the other "facts" they have taught you?
Given as how rc19 clings to the Creationist canard of "evolution is untrue because dogs will always be dogs" like a drowning man clinging to driftwood, highly unlikely.
Apparently you were taught that mules, the hybrids of horses and donkeys are ALWAYS sterile, and that somehow disproves evolution. Well, that's just plain WRONG. Mules are rarely, but sometimes, FERTILE! Look it up.
According to Wikipedia, there have been sixty or so reported cases of mule mollies (females that can go into oestrus) in the last 500 years, with 3 reported within the last 30 years.
Now, will you admit that you, and your teachers, were WRONG?
rc19 makes up lame excuses to avoid doing so, and to cover up the fact that he would sooner die than admit so.
And if so, will you continue to accept uncritically all the other "facts" they taught you?
He will, given as how he angrily stated that Creationists are not obligated to provide evidence for their claims.

harold · 1 May 2012

Rolf said: I often say draw instead of pull.
That is perfectly correct, in the context. I grew up in an agricultural area where there were a lot of very elderly people who still talked about horses and oxen. If I recall correctly, oxen always "pulled" things (in fact, competitive "ox pulls", the most boring sport ever invented, in which teams of oxen compete to pull as much weight as possible very slowly for a very short distance, were popular with some people). On the other hand, if horses "drew" things, and anything pulled by a horse was "horse-drawn", e.g. wagon, plow, etc.

Mike Elzinga · 1 May 2012

Rolf said:
Just Bob said: Those small horses must have been pretty strong, since they could pull "chariots of iron", which were apparently too much of a challenge for the Lord Himself.
Judges 1:19 And the LORD was with Judah; and he drave out the inhabitants of the mountain; but could not drive out the inhabitants of the valley, because they had chariots of iron.
I've never been to a flea circus but from what I've heard, even fleas can draw a cart.
Every time I see that sign in Amish country “Horse drawn vehicles,” I picture a cartoon of a driver looking out his car window at a bunch of stupid-looking, bucktoothed horses sitting around on the road using colored chalk and drawing pictures of cars, trucks, and carriages.

harold · 1 May 2012

According to Wikipedia, there have been sixty or so reported cases of mule mollies (females that can go into oestrus) in the last 500 years, with 3 reported within the last 30 years.
Putting that aside, what is the creationist explanation for the fact that we have both horses and donkeys, anyway? The genetic, anatomic, paleontologic, etc, evidence provides the straightforward explanation that they evolved from a recent common ancestor. If that is to be rejected, why did "the designer" decide to create a slightly smaller, somewhat more stubborn, somewhat less picky-eating version of horses, and why did "the designer" bother to plant genetic and fossil evidence to make it look as if they were related to each other.

Henry J · 1 May 2012

harold said: Putting that aside, what is the creationist explanation for the fact that we have both horses and donkeys, anyway?
Same question regarding humans and chimpanzees. ;)

Paul Burnett · 1 May 2012

harold said: ...unless the person is a psychopath, and at least some creationists probably are not...
...at least some...maybe a few...okay, one or two... Love it. In all seriousness, we really should differentiate between (1) the professional creationists who are arguably psychopaths, most of whom know creationism is a crock - the Liars For Jesus(TM) - and (2) the willfully ignorant naive majority of gullible dupes - the scientifically illiterate "useful idiots" - who have been lied to by expert liars. Group (1) are predators, group (2) are their prey.

Bobsie · 1 May 2012

rc19 said:If I suggested that a wolf suddenly birthed a fertile goat, for example, that would be amazing evidence for evolution. But, no one has provided me with any evidence that such changes in species has occurred in recorded history.
Interesting what you think would be proof of evolution is actually proof of miracle creation. (And has never ever been observed, BTW) Evolution has always confirmed the fact that offspring take after the parents; it's the cousins that are strange. And the more distant they are, the stranger. Isn't that always the case. LOL

harold · 1 May 2012

Paul Burnett said:
harold said: ...unless the person is a psychopath, and at least some creationists probably are not...
...at least some...maybe a few...okay, one or two... Love it. In all seriousness, we really should differentiate between (1) the professional creationists who are arguably psychopaths, most of whom know creationism is a crock - the Liars For Jesus(TM) - and (2) the willfully ignorant naive majority of gullible dupes - the scientifically illiterate "useful idiots" - who have been lied to by expert liars. Group (1) are predators, group (2) are their prey.
Yes, but we can't forget that, much like stereotypical fish who eat smaller fish but are eaten by larger fish, many of them play both roles. For an extremely strong example, John Freshwater.

John_S · 1 May 2012

Ladies and gentlemen, rc19 has left the building ...

harold · 1 May 2012

John_S said: Ladies and gentlemen, rc19 has left the building ...
He will, of course, sneak back on another thread eventually, and start the cycle all over again.

Troy Britain · 1 May 2012

My critique at Ham's horsefeathers: "Open mouth, insert hoof".

Troy Britain · 1 May 2012

"Critique at", what the hell? "Critique OF" Sheesh!

ksplawn · 1 May 2012

rc19 said: If I suggested that a wolf suddenly birthed a fertile goat, for example, that would be amazing evidence for evolution.
I disagree. That would be amazing evidence for God, and that He is giving wolves His only begotten goat. But more seriously, anybody giving you this idea, that evolution works like wolves suddenly birthing goats, is either ignorant or lying. Frankly I don't even know how you can read much of anything about evolution and maintain that kind of mistaken belief. Please make a note of this error.

apokryltaros · 1 May 2012

ksplawn said:
rc19 said: If I suggested that a wolf suddenly birthed a fertile goat, for example, that would be amazing evidence for evolution.
I disagree. That would be amazing evidence for God, and that He is giving wolves His only begotten goat.
Would it be a good thing to get God's goat?
But more seriously, anybody giving you this idea, that evolution works like wolves suddenly birthing goats, is either ignorant or lying. Frankly I don't even know how you can read much of anything about evolution and maintain that kind of mistaken belief. Please make a note of this error.
That reminds me of something I once heard on Futurama:
"The number you have dialed has crashed into a planet. Please make a note of it."

Henry J · 1 May 2012

I disagree. That would be amazing evidence for God, and that He is giving wolves His only begotten goat.

Who you trying ta kid? :p

Just Bob · 2 May 2012

Maybe rc is going through an existential crisis, having discovered that the ABSOLUTELY TRUE scientific fact--that mules are ALWAYS STERILE, and therefore EVOLUTION IS A LIE--which his pastor taught him is just wrong. Now he's questioning some of those other "facts" and doing some independent research. And discovering that they're wrong, too, or at least gross distortions. In a week or two, after much soul searching, maybe he'll be joining the ranks of the excellent ex-YEC posters here.

It's Spring, and the time for hope.

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawlr-OwiHfZpiLbKDjY3p3_JFFvZY1tS-dM · 2 May 2012

I wonder if one of the textbooks Ken Ham has in mind is Bruce MacFadden's "Fossil Horses: Systematics, Paleobiology, and Evolutionof the Family Equidae," published by Cambridge University Press in 1992. The author has also contributed a Perspectives piece for Science magazine (vol. 307, 18 March 2005, p. 1728-1730). The text and the Science item mention variability in size (and in other features), and the Perspective notes that the bushiness of the phylogenetic tree has been known since the 19th century, and the diverse genera that have existed from the middle Miocene through today have had a range of body sizes.

D P Robin · 2 May 2012

Ham on horses? I don't see why not. I've little doubt it would be delicious with the proper cure and smoking. After all, if there is turkey pastrami and chicken hot dogs.........

(Perhaps I should hold off on posting until after lunch).

dpr

Frank J · 2 May 2012

Just Bob said: Maybe rc is going through an existential crisis, having discovered that the ABSOLUTELY TRUE scientific fact--that mules are ALWAYS STERILE, and therefore EVOLUTION IS A LIE--which his pastor taught him is just wrong. Now he's questioning some of those other "facts" and doing some independent research. And discovering that they're wrong, too, or at least gross distortions. In a week or two, after much soul searching, maybe he'll be joining the ranks of the excellent ex-YEC posters here. It's Spring, and the time for hope.
First, I don't think we know that rc ever was a YEC, only some "kind" of evolution denier (if not just playing one). Second, as in evolution itself, major changes such as the "conversion" of an evolution-denier to an evolution-accepter, may be relatively rare, but common enough to be significant. It helps if they're teens or younger. But if they're invested enough to start posting or writing letters to the editor, there's a ~99% chance that they're beyond hope, either due to Morton's Demon, or by being in on the scam. Pay closest attention to when they do stick around, but quietly backpedal from stating some detail about their "theory," such as young-earth arguments, admission of common descent, etc., and go the "don't ask, don't tell" route. That, which is invariably accompanied by relentless changing of the subject to "weaknesses" of "Darwinism," is a good litmus test that they are at least partly in on the scam.

Just Bob · 2 May 2012

D P Robin said: After all, if there is turkey pastrami and chicken hot dogs......... dpr
But chickens do NOT have fajitas! Sorry, but you have to draw the line somewhere.

Paul Burnett · 2 May 2012

Just Bob said: But chickens do NOT have fajitas!
But some fajitas have chicken.

John_S · 2 May 2012

rc19 said: If I suggested that a wolf suddenly birthed a fertile goat, for example, that would be amazing evidence for evolution.
How about if a rib suddenly birthed a fertile woman?

bigdakine · 4 May 2012

rc19 said:
Apokryltaros said: Artificial selection is a form of evolution where organisms have trait selected to suit human aesthetics. Furthermore, you are using the debunked Creationist canard of "evolution doesn't exist because X organism is still the same as its ancestor." So, are we to assume that you are stupid enough to think that wolves and chihuahuas and great danes are exactly the same? Or that you are blind enough to think wild corn and domesticated corn are identical? Of course, I know you aren't going to answer these rhetorical questions: you're just here to shame us and scold us for not giving Creationists the scientific recognition, respect and accolades they have made no effort to earn.
Artificial selection is a form of evolution; I agree. I am not trying to argue that wolves and chihuahuas are the same. I am arguing that they are both still canine, and that we have no living or conclusive fossil evidence that they have ever been anything but canines. If I suggested that a wolf suddenly birthed a fertile goat, for example, that would be amazing evidence for evolution.
No that would be evidence against evolution as science understands it. You have absolutely no clue as to what you are talking about.

Just Bob · 5 May 2012

Hey, what about them fertile hybrid mules, which can't happen 'cause God created them separately?

waldteufel · 5 May 2012

Mmmmmm I love the smell of burning crockaduck in the morning . . . . . .

Henry J · 7 May 2012

waldteufel said: Mmmmmm I love the smell of burning crockaduck in the morning . . . . . .
Quack?