Freshwater: The bait and switch laid out

Posted 25 September 2012 by

Freshwater aficionados will recall that I pointed to differences between Freshwater's request to the Ohio Supreme Court to hear his case (his Memorandum in Support of Jurisdiction--MiS) and the subsequent Merit Brief (MB) in which he actually argued his case. The Court accepted his appeal on the basis of two Propositions of Law (I and II) described in the MiS, but in the actual argument of the Merit Brief those two Propositions changed into two quite different propositions. Now the Mt. Vernon Board of Education has filed a motion to strike the two Propositions--in effect, to strike the whole basis for the acceptance Freshwater's appeal--because of that bait and switch. More below the fold. In my earlier post I wrote
The first thing I note is that the wording of the two Propositions on the basis of which the Ohio Supreme Court accepted the appeal (I and II) differ in the request for acceptance of the appeal (the Memorandum in Support of Jurisdiction-MiS) and the Merit Brief (MB). I don't know what standard practice is in this sort of case, but I present the two versions side-by-side so commenters more expert in the law than I am can weigh in:
The Board's motion to strike the Merit Brief's versions of Freshwater's Propositions I and II, filed last Friday, says
Nowhere in either proposition of law accepted for review is there an argument that the Board terminated appellant's employment contract based on the "content or viewpoint" of his religious discussions with students and his use of supplemental religious materials in class. Likewise, neither proposition of law accepted for review contains an argument that Freshwater's termination was a form of "government censorship." Rather, the Proposition of Law I accepted for review contains an argument about whether the Board provided Freshwater with a "clear indication as to the kinds of materials or teaching methods which are unacceptable." The legal analysis required to resolve that issue is unrelated to the legal analysis required to determine whether the Board committed viewpoint or content discrimination and government censorship. Plus, none of the arguments in Appellant's Merit Brief even address the accepted issue of whether Appellant was provided a clear indication of which materials and teaching methods were inappropriate. Therefore, Appellant's Merit Brief Proposition of Law I is neither proper in form nor substance and was not accepted by this Court for review. Consequently, it must be struck.
The motion to strike says of Proposition II
Appellant's Merit Brief Proposition of Law II should be struck for the same reasons. ... This proposition of law is nowhere to be found in Appellant's Memorandum in Support of Jurisdiction. A comparison of this proposition with those accepted for review shows that Appellant's current arguments are a completely different approach to the appeal than that which was accepted for review. Nowhere in Appellant's Memorandum in Support of Jurisdiction does Freshwater indicate to this Court he wanted to argue that his religious "academic discussions" and religious "supplemental academic materials" were appropriate.
So the bait and switch is clearly laid out in the motion to strike. It's also of interest that the motion to strike picked up my description of the evolution of Freshwater's claims regarding the teaching of creationism and intelligent design. As I have noted several times (see here for an example), Freshwater claimed under oath in the administrative hearing that he did not teach creationism or intelligent design. But by the time we get to the Merit Brief filed with the Ohio Supreme Court, he claims that his teaching of creationism and intelligent design is appropriate. The motion to strike says
Freshwater has never made the argument that his teaching of intelligent design and creationism was acceptable as scientific theories. Indeed, Freshwater's argument in this regard has evolved over time. Freshwater adamantly denied teaching intelligent design and creationism during the administrative hearing. (Tr. 376, ln. 14 ("I do not teach intelligent design"); Tr. 377, ln. 9("I teach evolution. I do not teach ID or creationism"); see Bd. Exs. 19-20). Freshwater then claimed in his Complaint that he taught "about some commonly held beliefs of at least three of the world's major religions." (Compl. at 4 59). Then, at the Court of Appeals, Freshwater argued that he simply sought to "encourage his students to differentiate between facts and theories, and to identify and discuss instances where textbook statements were subject to intellectual and scientific debate." (Appellant's Appellate Br., at 9). He also claimed that he simply facilitated "classroom discussion concerning popular alternative theories to the Big Bang theory...." (Id. at v). Yet, in his Merit Brief, Freshwater argues that he did teach creationism and intelligent design since they are permitted concepts ("creation science"). (Appellant's Merit Br., at 16-18). Thus, Merit Brief Proposition of Law II asks this court to review an issue not raised by Appellant in the lower courts or administrative hearing.
It's nice to be noticed, even if implicitly. :) It's clear that Freshwater's case has been turned into a vehicle for Hamilton to play out his First Amendment fantasies and the Rutherford Institute to push its 'viewpoint discrimination' view of the Constitutional prohibition on teaching creationism in public schools. Freshwater himself is no longer visible in the case; he's just a pawn now. I have no idea how the Court will rule on the motion to strike. Best case: The Court tosses the appeal, declining to hear it based on the bait and switch that Freshwater's lawyers pulled.

81 Comments

W. H. Heydt · 25 September 2012

I would argue that the *best* case would be for the Court to toss the case with scathing comments about frivolous suits, citations from USSC court cases in this area and incompetent or dishonest lawyering...and sanctions to go with for wasting judicial resources.

However, reality and the tendency of appeals courts to do the minimum necessary to "resolve" cases suggests that they may just toss it based on the Board's filing, simply as a way to get it off their plate with the least effort possible.

--W. H. Heydt

eric · 25 September 2012

No predictions here. They took it even though (IMO) the arguments for doing so were lousy, so will they now turn it back based on good argument? Who knows. The cynic in me says that the decision to take it shows they have an axe to grind, so no, but I don't put any confidence in that assessment.

Golfball · 25 September 2012

It does happen that courts will accept motions to reconsider/strike when the full facts are brought again to the argument. During one of my divorce hearings, I had filed a motion to dismiss (based on lack of personal jurisdiction over me), and while the court initially denied the motion, upon a (successful) motion to reconsider, the court dismissed the case.

We (my attorneys & I) are not sure why the initial motion to dismiss was denied.

Gary_Hurd · 25 September 2012

Bravo!

Someday this too shall pass. Sort of like a kiddney stone.

Robin · 25 September 2012

Congrats Richard! It's nice to have your assessments confirmed. I think you are right about the best case scenario, but as W. H. Heydt notes, I sure wish the court could slap Freshwater's lawyers for attempting to pull such a despicable act.

Nice timing btw - I was doing a search earlier to see if anything new had popped up in this case just out of curiosity. Thanks for the excellent summary.

diogeneslamp0 · 25 September 2012

So Richard, you're arguing that similarity-- between your PT posts and the legal motion to dismiss-- is proof of common descent?

You do know, don't you, that similarity is NEVER evidence of common descent?

(Sorry... couldn't resist.)

W. H. Heydt · 25 September 2012

diogeneslamp0 said: So Richard, you're arguing that similarity-- between your PT posts and the legal motion to dismiss-- is proof of common descent? You do know, don't you, that similarity is NEVER evidence of common descent? (Sorry... couldn't resist.)
In a "social" situation like this, it depends on how much of a diffusionist you are... --W. H. Heydt

DS · 25 September 2012

The case should be immediately dismissed with extreme prejudice. The lawyers who wrote the Merit Brief should be fined for contempt of court and the defendant should be jailed for contempt of court. If the court lets them get away with this, the entire thing will devolve into a fiasco of biblical proportions. But then again, who would have predicted anything else?

olorin618 · 25 September 2012

DS, good luck on the extreme prejudice. I think the CIA does that, not the courts.

Tenncrain · 25 September 2012

After the Kitzmiller vs Dover trial ended, Judge John Jones forwarded a recommendation of perjury charges against Dover Board members Bill Buckingham and Alan Bonsell for lying under oath. Unfortunately, nothing ever became of the recommendations. IANAL, but I understand it can be tough to get such charges to stick.

DS · 25 September 2012

Can you move to strike an entire Merit Brief on the grounds that it is unresponsive? Of course, once it was thrown out, the people who wrote it would just deny that it ever existed and try to submit another one that might or might not address the issues described in the Memorandum.

If the court had bothered to find out what went on in the first three years of this process, they would have known that this is the kind of crap that they were in for.

harold · 25 September 2012

DS said -
The case should be immediately dismissed with extreme prejudice. The lawyers who wrote the Merit Brief should be fined for contempt of court and the defendant should be jailed for contempt of court. If the court lets them get away with this, the entire thing will devolve into a fiasco of biblical proportions. But then again, who would have predicted anything else?
Not only do I agree with this, but I would add that five year old children should never get cancer, that the death penalty, if it must be applied, should only be applied to the actually guilty, that bombs should never be dropped on civilians for no good reason, hell, dolphins should never be entangled in fishing nets. We'll see whether the court in question cares what should happen or not. At least this development does represent progress.

calhoun · 25 September 2012

I'm curious. Yahoo had an article yesterday with a picture of Obama with Bill Nye,the science guy. The subject was Nye's concern over creationism's threat to science. Why do we hear so little in pop culture about threats to science from the political left? The book ,Higher Superstition" written the 1990s ,subtitle,"The academic left & it's quarrels with science" is an important book that documents leftist challenges to the sanctity of science.
The authors, Paul Gross & Norman Levitt suggest the lack of courage on the part of science's defenders(mostly in academe) for leftist perversion of science.PC retribution seems to the potential defenders' concern. Why do we hear so much about creationism,so little about other threats to science ???

Paul Burnett · 25 September 2012

calhoun said: Why do we hear so much about creationism,so little about other threats to science ???
Name a few. Do any of them rise to the level of the fundagelical / Rethuglican War on Science?

Paul Burnett · 25 September 2012

olorin618 said: DS, good luck on the extreme prejudice. I think the CIA does that, not the courts.
Domestic response is not in the CIA's "official" charter - it would have to be the Secret Army of Northern Virginia or one of the other Treadstone/Blackbrier clones.

Dave Luckett · 25 September 2012

calhoun's a drive-by, and almost certainly won't bother with the answers he gets. There is a reason for responding, though.

The short answer is that the work he refers to, "Higher Superstition" by Gross and Levitt, is an attack essentially on the extension of postmodernist ideas to other fields than literature, where some effect can be seen in the social sciences, if you include anthropology, sociology, educational theory and history as sciences. The authors provide many examples of (typically obscure and unspecific) charges of cultural bias against various social science ideas, and show that their forwarders often substitute for them other culturally biased ideas that are no better. From this, it is true, some of the more eccentric pomos launch vague but often vitriolic attacks on science as a "way of knowing".

The effect of this on the harder sciences has been negligible, however. Postmodernist criticism of "science" - as in physics, chemistry, biology or paleontology - as a western cultural construct has been confined to a few of the more excitable feminists and cultural contrarians, and is rejected as nonsense by most humanities scholars, including those who are as far left politically as the extreme pomos themselves. Marxists, for example, reject the entire farrago. Saying that this is a leftist assault on science is a gratuitous misrepresentation.

More to the point, this is an academic controversy waged in literary academia by the usual means - arcane learned papers and waspish correspondence in obscure journals. There is nothing here to compare with the headlong assault on biology directed from thousands of popular pulpits every week, or the well-funded fundamentalist ginger groups and lobbyists that work for them. Nothing exists here that remotely resembles the DI, or AiG, or Liberty University, or Pat Robertson's organisation. There is nothing in it that comes remotely close to the continued, and sometimes successful, attempts by creationists, almost invariably from the far right of politics, to cripple or subvert education in evidential science.

When the man in the street can be heard to say something like, "Yeah, this science stuff, it's all just a cultural construct, y'know," rather than "I hear the jury's still out on evolution", then I'll start to worry about it.

raven · 26 September 2012

calhoun said: Why do we hear so much about creationism,so little about other threats to science ???
We don't worry about the "left's" threat to science for the same reason we don't worry about the Girl Scout's threat to science. There aren't any. The left in the USA all but doesn't exist and was never anti-science as a general belief. The fundie xians number 60 million or so and have their own party, the Teapublicans. It's been said that the only war Bush won was his War on Science.

Matt Bright · 26 September 2012

And, just to add my usual corrective when this comes up, ‘left wing postmodernist’ is pretty close to a contradiction in terms in any case. Not that postmodernists are right wing either: they merely consider any grand ideological narrative to carry the seeds of its own incoherence – as a result of which Marxists, who are quite committed to one of these narratives as a driving force of history, tend to put them very much in the counterrevolutionary camp.

mjcross42 · 26 September 2012

@Raven:

Not quite. Let's not lose sight of the (mostly) left-wing anti-vaxxers, pro-homeopath, hippy-dippy alternative medicine crowd. Overall, the "left" isn't anti-science, but they are still sometimes quite credulous. Not quite the full-scale attack we see from the creobots, but still...

John · 26 September 2012

Paul Burnett said:
calhoun said: Why do we hear so much about creationism,so little about other threats to science ???
Name a few. Do any of them rise to the level of the fundagelical / Rethuglican War on Science?
The anti-vaccination movement with Jenny McCarthy as its chief spokesman, and there are other lunacies. But if you are going to stress scientific education, then of course I am in full agreement, Paul.

John · 26 September 2012

calhoun said: I'm curious. Yahoo had an article yesterday with a picture of Obama with Bill Nye,the science guy. The subject was Nye's concern over creationism's threat to science. Why do we hear so little in pop culture about threats to science from the political left? The book ,Higher Superstition" written the 1990s ,subtitle,"The academic left & it's quarrels with science" is an important book that documents leftist challenges to the sanctity of science. The authors, Paul Gross & Norman Levitt suggest the lack of courage on the part of science's defenders(mostly in academe) for leftist perversion of science.PC retribution seems to the potential defenders' concern. Why do we hear so much about creationism,so little about other threats to science ???
Paul Gross, who co-authored with Barbara Forrest "Creationism's Trojan Horse: The Wedge of Intelligent Design", has faulted the Radical Left's emphasis on deconstructionist philosophy, especially with regards to the inane claim that scientific truth is no better than other kinds of truth. Other examples can be found in Shawn Otto's "Fool Me Twice: Fighting the Assault on Science in America" by Science Debate co-founder Shawn Otto has faulted the Obama Administration for not being substantially better than its Republican predecessors in using science well in making public policy decisions. However, I will agree with my liberal friends that there is a greater danger emanating from the Religious Right, especially with regards to public understanding of science as reflected in accepting the overwhelming scientific evidence for biological evolution and anthropogenic global warming.

John · 26 September 2012

Matt Bright said: And, just to add my usual corrective when this comes up, ‘left wing postmodernist’ is pretty close to a contradiction in terms in any case. Not that postmodernists are right wing either: they merely consider any grand ideological narrative to carry the seeds of its own incoherence – as a result of which Marxists, who are quite committed to one of these narratives as a driving force of history, tend to put them very much in the counterrevolutionary camp.
You may have to look at Paul Gross' writings on the subject.

Matt Bright · 26 September 2012

I have. He makes the same mistake. He, and others like him, can get back to me when he has proof that the action of the academics he cites have, or have even attempted to have, the sort of impact on science education that Freshwater's handlers are currently trying to achieve. Until then, he and Levitt are merely pointing out that in academia, as everywhere in life, silly people have been known to say silly things.

This is as important for those in your camp, John, as it is in mine. The fact that all socially progressive ideas have been lazily labelled as 'left wing' and therefore placed on the tiresome US politics magical thinking continuum, established in the 50s, of liberalism-socialism-communism-stalin-HITLERBADWRONG!!!! is, I think, a major source of the current schizophrenic agonies of the US right in that it's what's making them feel forced to espouse the silly, mean-spirited positions that are currently drowning out the sensible (if, from my POV arguable) ones and scaring away undecided voters in droves.

balloonguy · 26 September 2012

I would add sex education to biological evolution and global warming.

threeoutside · 26 September 2012

"controversy waged in literary academia by the usual means - arcane learned papers and waspish correspondence in obscure journals" - that's some of my very favorite reading!

I don't have anything to offer beyond what has been said; I'm commenting here because I visit this blog daily and I get SO much out of it, and I want to thank the blogger and his commenters for the great information and (sometimes) witty repartee. It's one of the many enjoyable ways I try to keep up with what's going on in my beloved field of biology.

raven · 26 September 2012

Not quite. Let’s not lose sight of the (mostly) left-wing anti-vaxxers, pro-homeopath, hippy-dippy alternative medicine crowd.
Not to mention the Germ Theory of Disease Deniers and HIV/AIDS denialists. But since when have all these been considered the "left". It's more like they are perpendicular to the left-right continuum. A lot of medical denialists are fundie xians.
has faulted the Radical Left’s emphasis on deconstructionist philosophy, especially with regards to the inane claim that scientific truth is no better than other kinds of truth.
These attacks were so savage and relentless that, in many decades as a scientist, I never even heard of them!!! I had no idea what Postmodernism was until I started following the creationist attacks. AFAICT, Postmodernism is pretty well dead. The few PoMo's I've seen don't even like to call themselves that any more. Besides being all but invisible, they also lost. Just about everyone knows that apply PoMo thinking to science was a failure. There is really only one real world, after all and it doesn't care what people think it should look like.

patrickmay.myopenid.com · 26 September 2012

Is there a known date when the court will address the motion to strike?

Tangentially, does anyone know the outcome of the Coppedge / JPL case yet?

bigdakine · 26 September 2012

Dave Luckett said: The effect of this on the harder sciences has been negligible, however. Postmodernist criticism of "science" - as in physics, chemistry, biology or paleontology - as a western cultural construct has been confined to a few of the more excitable feminists and cultural contrarians, and is rejected as nonsense by most humanities scholars, including those who are as far left politically as the extreme pomos themselves. Marxists, for example, reject the entire farrago. Saying that this is a leftist assault on science is a gratuitous misrepresentation. More to the point, this is an academic controversy waged in literary academia by the usual means - arcane learned papers and waspish correspondence in obscure journals. There is nothing here to compare with the headlong assault on biology directed from thousands of popular pulpits every week, or the well-funded fundamentalist ginger groups and lobbyists that work for them. Nothing exists here that remotely resembles the DI, or AiG, or Liberty University, or Pat Robertson's organisation. There is nothing in it that comes remotely close to the continued, and sometimes successful, attempts by creationists, almost invariably from the far right of politics, to cripple or subvert education in evidential science. When the man in the street can be heard to say something like, "Yeah, this science stuff, it's all just a cultural construct, y'know," rather than "I hear the jury's still out on evolution", then I'll start to worry about it.
I agree with respect to science. But other venues such as middle east studies have been corrupted. The post modern left is not benign. For grins you should pick up a copy of Edward Said's "Orientalism".

Richard B. Hoppe · 26 September 2012

patrickmay.myopenid.com said: Is there a known date when the court will address the motion to strike?
Nope, and people--attorneys--I've asked don't know, either.
Tangentially, does anyone know the outcome of the Coppedge / JPL case yet?
The Sensuous Curmudgeon has covered that case closely, and AFAIK it's still on-going. Added in edit: Here's SC's most recent post on it.

patrickmay.myopenid.com · 26 September 2012

Richard B. Hoppe said:
patrickmay.myopenid.com said: Is there a known date when the court will address the motion to strike?
Nope, and people--attorneys--I've asked don't know, either.
Tangentially, does anyone know the outcome of the Coppedge / JPL case yet?
The Sensuous Curmudgeon has covered that case closely, and AFAIK it's still on-going. Added in edit: Here's SC's most recent post on it.
Thanks, I'll follow SC for the rest of the news.

SensuousCurmudgeon · 26 September 2012

patrickmay.myopenid.com said: Thanks, I'll follow SC for the rest of the news.
We're very specialized around here. Richard does Freshwater, and I do Coppedge. No one planned that, but it just worked out that way.

patrickmay.myopenid.com · 26 September 2012

SensuousCurmudgeon said:
patrickmay.myopenid.com said: Thanks, I'll follow SC for the rest of the news.
We're very specialized around here. Richard does Freshwater, and I do Coppedge. No one planned that, but it just worked out that way.
I assumed it was to preserve your sanity. I picture little dosimeters measuring your exposure to creationist idiocy.

John · 26 September 2012

Matt Bright said: I have. He makes the same mistake. He, and others like him, can get back to me when he has proof that the action of the academics he cites have, or have even attempted to have, the sort of impact on science education that Freshwater's handlers are currently trying to achieve. Until then, he and Levitt are merely pointing out that in academia, as everywhere in life, silly people have been known to say silly things. This is as important for those in your camp, John, as it is in mine. The fact that all socially progressive ideas have been lazily labelled as 'left wing' and therefore placed on the tiresome US politics magical thinking continuum, established in the 50s, of liberalism-socialism-communism-stalin-HITLERBADWRONG!!!! is, I think, a major source of the current schizophrenic agonies of the US right in that it's what's making them feel forced to espouse the silly, mean-spirited positions that are currently drowning out the sensible (if, from my POV arguable) ones and scaring away undecided voters in droves.
Well it isn't only Paul, who is, like yours truly, a conservative. I think Harold Bloom made an especially forceful case in his "The Closing of the American Mind", and one that Ken Miller found especially compelling and useful that he referenced in in his own "Only A Theory: Evolution and the Battle for America's Soul". I wouldn't describe Bloom as a conservative if my memory is correct. Moreover, I think Shawn Otto, a co-founder of Science Debate - who isn't at all a conservative by any stretch of the imagination - was sufficiently convinced by Paul's reasoning to cite it extensively in his "Fool Me Twice: Fighting the Assault on Science in America". I know you're not going to agree Matt, but I hope you do consider seriously what I have said here.

Vince · 26 September 2012

John said:
Matt Bright said: I have. He makes the same mistake. He, and others like him, can get back to me when he has proof that the action of the academics he cites have, or have even attempted to have, the sort of impact on science education that Freshwater's handlers are currently trying to achieve. Until then, he and Levitt are merely pointing out that in academia, as everywhere in life, silly people have been known to say silly things. This is as important for those in your camp, John, as it is in mine. The fact that all socially progressive ideas have been lazily labelled as 'left wing' and therefore placed on the tiresome US politics magical thinking continuum, established in the 50s, of liberalism-socialism-communism-stalin-HITLERBADWRONG!!!! is, I think, a major source of the current schizophrenic agonies of the US right in that it's what's making them feel forced to espouse the silly, mean-spirited positions that are currently drowning out the sensible (if, from my POV arguable) ones and scaring away undecided voters in droves.
Well it isn't only Paul, who is, like yours truly, a conservative. I think Harold Bloom made an especially forceful case in his "The Closing of the American Mind", and one that Ken Miller found especially compelling and useful that he referenced in in his own "Only A Theory: Evolution and the Battle for America's Soul". I wouldn't describe Bloom as a conservative if my memory is correct. Moreover, I think Shawn Otto, a co-founder of Science Debate - who isn't at all a conservative by any stretch of the imagination - was sufficiently convinced by Paul's reasoning to cite it extensively in his "Fool Me Twice: Fighting the Assault on Science in America". I know you're not going to agree Matt, but I hope you do consider seriously what I have said here.
Was it Bloom who wrote "The only thing that a democracy cannot tolerate is intolerance." ??? Vince

harold · 26 September 2012

"Calhoun", whose chosen username may or may not be intended as a plausibly deniable racist dog whistle, dumped this load...
I’m curious. Yahoo had an article yesterday with a picture of Obama with Bill Nye,the science guy. The subject was Nye’s concern over creationism’s threat to science.
I would have assumed that people of all political persuasions would at least give President Obama some credit if he is standing up for science education.
Why do we hear so little in pop culture about threats to science from the political left?
Because there aren't any. Furthermore, progressive who support strong human rights and humane economic policies aren't "the left". We oppose all authoritarian regimes, regardless of economic ideology. John Kwok refers to Jenny McCarthy as an example of "the left" above, but in fact, vaccine denial cuts across the political spectrum but is increasingly embraced by the right. I'm willing to concede that it's plausible that when she isn't indulging in obsessive vaccine denial, Jenny McCarthy may well hold humane and progressive views on other issues (or not; she could be a Romney donor for all I know). While not offering an excuse, I will note that difficulty dealing with a differently abled child is what drove her to obsessive vaccine denial. It's a major social problem. The very triumph of vaccines over infectious disease has left the masses ignorant of the reality of infectious disease, so now they obsess over the vaccines. But it has nothing to do with "the left", and if anything, may increasingly have a bit to do with the right.
The book ,Higher Superstition” written the 1990s ,subtitle,”The academic left & it’s quarrels with science” is an important book that documents leftist challenges to the sanctity of science.
The book is biased but does make a few excellent points. I strongly agree that creationists, climate change denialists, HIV denialists, and cigarettes/health denialists should cease their post-modern "all viewpoints are equal" nonsense. However, none of that has anything to do with "leftists".
The authors, Paul Gross & Norman Levitt suggest the lack of courage on the part of science’s defenders(mostly in academe) for leftist perversion of science.PC retribution seems to the potential defenders’ concern. Why do we hear so much about creationism,so little about other threats to science ???
Well, "Calhoun", if these threats exist, why are you being so coy? Why don't you say specifically what they are?

John · 26 September 2012

It's not only yours truly who views the anti-vaccination movement as a major example of Leftist bias against science. Shawn Otto - who is a liberal Democrat - makes a compelling case in his "Fool Me Twice: Fighting the Assault on Science in America". That's not the only example he cites BTW.

Swimmy · 26 September 2012

@harold: I wouldn't say that "none" of that has to do with leftists.

For example, I've attended a small handful of environmental conferences. I think we can all agree that, if someone tells you she is an environmentalist, she is more likely to be a liberal. And, at these conferences, there tend to be other political agendas represented; for instance, at one in D.C., I saw a pro-union booth and John Perkins gave a speech. This was not a haven for right-wingers.

At the same convention, I estimate a full fifth of the booths were dedicated to alternative medicine, spiritual healing, and "natural" (read: false) remedies.

Likewise, if you go into a grocery store that caters more to the hippie crowd, you'll notice homeopathic medicines galore. It's hard to find real medicine in them.

The people tied up in the New Age movement are largely leftists. A good portion of the right wing in America rejects it as satanic. It's not a crowd where you'll normally find conservatives Christians. I'm sure you can find some mostly right-wing medical denialists, but you can also probably find some mostly left-wing pro lifers. We're talking about averages here, and on average, the homeopathic/new age/crystal healing/other woo movement is made up of people who consider themselves liberals.

Now, to answer Calhoun's question of why blogs always pick on the right when there are anti-science folk on the left:

It's because Republicans are worse, plain and simple. It is very easy to find a Republican congressman who thinks creationism should be taught in public schools and that global warming is a lie. It is relativey difficult to find a Democratic congressman who thinks that doctors should be forced to prescribe homeopathic pills. (In fact, I'd wager there aren't any, currently.) Though there is science denial on the left, it hasn't seemed to much threaten good public policy.

I'd be happy if you could prove me wrong, though the issue in question would need to have a clear-cut right answer, like the effectiveness of homeopathy does. This probably rules out a lot of criticism on stances in social sciences, where controlled experiments are harder. For what it's worth, I'm trained in economics, and I find politicians frequently saying outrageously incorrect things on that front. . . but I don't find this tendency confined to one party. And I think economics blogs do tend to criticize both parties, on average, so there doesn't seem to be a bias there.

GvlGeologist, FCD · 26 September 2012

Coming in late,...
The biggest difference between the (overwhelming) anti-science activity on the right and the (limited) anti-science activity on the left is that anti-science is enshrined in right wing ideology and even has a place in many Republican platforms, while it is to my knowledge entirely absent as a fundamental (if you'll pardon the pun) element of left wing ideology. Look to Rep and Dem leadership. How many supporters of anti-science (anti-evolution, anti-global warming) are there among Repub leadership? How many supporters of "left wing" anti-science (anti-vaxxers, homeopathy supporters) are present among Demo leadership?

MichaelJ · 27 September 2012

I think that we fail as we assume that we have a single continuum from extreme right to extreme left. I think that the current political right wing do have a bag of common beliefs and boot out anybody who doesn't follow most of the beliefs. However, to call everybody who is not in this group "the left" is ridiculous. Where do Atheist Libertarians, New Agers, Communists fit on this continuum?

SensuousCurmudgeon · 27 September 2012

Neither party is literally pro-science nor anti-science. Politicians will either support or oppose science when it suits their political and economic agendae. The space program, for example, wasn't begun and nurtured because either party loved science. Rather, it was a matter of national defense, and those weird pocket-protector guys seemed to be able to deliver the goods, so both parties supported them -- for a while.

There's no need to recount the anti-science positions taken by the family-values type of Republican, although it should be remembered that there are creationists in the other party too. But even assuming that all Republicans are creationists (they're not), remember that those same people probably do support additional funding for military research. So their position isn't "no science, not ever!" It's more like "science when it suits my purposes."

Also, we shouldn't overlook the fact that the other party, in its zeal for environmental purity, opposes not only energy from petroleum (which is understandable), but they also oppose any additional efforts toward increasing the production of nuclear energy. Where's the science there? And where's the pro-science attitude in reducing the funding and missions of NASA? Many trial lawyers and their legislative supporters are on the political left, and their personal injury cases often feature weird "science" theories about how injuries get caused.

Don't be misled by creationism alone. The parties are often flip-flopped on science issues. Why? Because it's not about science. It's always politics, and if science people unthinkingly support one party or the other, then we're just another voting block to be taken for granted.

John · 27 September 2012

SensuousCurmudgeon said: Neither party is literally pro-science nor anti-science. Politicians will either support or oppose science when it suits their political and economic agendae. The space program, for example, wasn't begun and nurtured because either party loved science. Rather, it was a matter of national defense, and those weird pocket-protector guys seemed to be able to deliver the goods, so both parties supported them -- for a while. There's no need to recount the anti-science positions taken by the family-values type of Republican, although it should be remembered that there are creationists in the other party too. But even assuming that all Republicans are creationists (they're not), remember that those same people probably do support additional funding for military research. So their position isn't "no science, not ever!" It's more like "science when it suits my purposes." Also, we shouldn't overlook the fact that the other party, in its zeal for environmental purity, opposes not only energy from petroleum (which is understandable), but they also oppose any additional efforts toward increasing the production of nuclear energy. Where's the science there? And where's the pro-science attitude in reducing the funding and missions of NASA? Many trial lawyers and their legislative supporters are on the political left, and their personal injury cases often feature weird "science" theories about how injuries get caused. Don't be misled by creationism alone. The parties are often flip-flopped on science issues. Why? Because it's not about science. It's always politics, and if science people unthinkingly support one party or the other, then we're just another voting block to be taken for granted.
Am in full agreement with your observations here, SC. Moreover, I heard NASA climatologist James Hansen advocate the construction of new nuclear fission electrical generation plants as the best means of greating reducing our carbon footprint, noting that the safest, most advanced, reactors are now being built in France and Germany. I would suspect that even after last year's disaster in Fukushima, Japan, that he would still favor that view.

fnxtr · 27 September 2012

I found it interesting reading a while back about the relative histories of your two political parties, and how they seem to have see-sawed between "liberal" and "conservative" views over the last couple of centuries.

John · 27 September 2012

fnxtr said: I found it interesting reading a while back about the relative histories of your two political parties, and how they seem to have see-sawed between "liberal" and "conservative" views over the last couple of centuries.
That's an excellent point, especially when the GOP - the nickname of the Republican Party ("Grand Old Party") - is actually younger than the Democratic (originally Democratic-Republican) Party by more than six decades - was founded as the pro-abolition party in the mid 1850s, and was, for a while, the more "progressive" of the two parties.

John · 27 September 2012

Vince said:
John said:
Matt Bright said: I have. He makes the same mistake. He, and others like him, can get back to me when he has proof that the action of the academics he cites have, or have even attempted to have, the sort of impact on science education that Freshwater's handlers are currently trying to achieve. Until then, he and Levitt are merely pointing out that in academia, as everywhere in life, silly people have been known to say silly things. This is as important for those in your camp, John, as it is in mine. The fact that all socially progressive ideas have been lazily labelled as 'left wing' and therefore placed on the tiresome US politics magical thinking continuum, established in the 50s, of liberalism-socialism-communism-stalin-HITLERBADWRONG!!!! is, I think, a major source of the current schizophrenic agonies of the US right in that it's what's making them feel forced to espouse the silly, mean-spirited positions that are currently drowning out the sensible (if, from my POV arguable) ones and scaring away undecided voters in droves.
Well it isn't only Paul, who is, like yours truly, a conservative. I think Harold Bloom made an especially forceful case in his "The Closing of the American Mind", and one that Ken Miller found especially compelling and useful that he referenced in in his own "Only A Theory: Evolution and the Battle for America's Soul". I wouldn't describe Bloom as a conservative if my memory is correct. Moreover, I think Shawn Otto, a co-founder of Science Debate - who isn't at all a conservative by any stretch of the imagination - was sufficiently convinced by Paul's reasoning to cite it extensively in his "Fool Me Twice: Fighting the Assault on Science in America". I know you're not going to agree Matt, but I hope you do consider seriously what I have said here.
Was it Bloom who wrote "The only thing that a democracy cannot tolerate is intolerance." ??? Vince
I just tried looking that up Vince, but can't find an attribution for that. I have seen quotations for "The only that we will not tolerate is intolerance", but I'm not sure who was the first to say that.

John · 27 September 2012

Matt, this is a postscript to my prior comments on Paul Gross. I would have replied earlier were it not for the juvenile antics of a certain notorious New Atheist advocate who is a frequent PT poster.

NYU physicist Alan Sokal - who is not by any stretch of the imagination a Libertarian or Conservative - has had his own substantial issues with the radicalism of the New Left with regards to its deconstructionist philosophy. He is best known for submiting to the journal Social Text a spoof of deconstructionist philosophy which became known as the "Sokal Affair". I haven't looked at all the revelant literature, but Sokal has it posted here at his NYU website:

http://www.physics.nyu.edu/sokal/

He was condemned by many on the New Left for deliberating submitting what they viewed as "fraud".

I think I have heard of something similar occurring recently.

cwjolley · 27 September 2012

When my wife starts trying to get Taro card reading inserted in HS physics classes as a predictive method then I will grant equivalence between Left and Right on general anti-science grounds.
Until then, I'm sorry, it's false equivalence.

John · 27 September 2012

cwjolley said: When my wife starts trying to get Taro card reading inserted in HS physics classes as a predictive method then I will grant equivalence between Left and Right on general anti-science grounds. Until then, I'm sorry, it's false equivalence.
You will have to read physicist Alan Sokal's observations, Paul Gross, and especially, Shawn Otto's, since Otto is a liberal Democrat and a co-founder of Science Debate.

cwjolley · 27 September 2012

In other words, if I go through thousands of pages of obscure writings I can find vague examples of left wing anti-science writing and thought.
And if I poll any old cross section of Republican politicians at any level or several stand alone political activist groups (eg DI), right wing business groups, or candidates for school boards, school principals, and teachers I can come up with thousands of examples of direct anti-science activity from the right.
Well, man o man, that's equivalent.

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawkqPIHF5zvWlUzSyYRWDkEN1Z0BiuSxKF0 · 27 September 2012

cwjolley said: In other words, if I go through thousands of pages of obscure writings I can find vague examples of left wing anti-science writing and thought.
Urr ... not that I dispute that the Right is engaged in determined science bashing, but one need not look farther than antivaxers and much other health quackery to suggest the Right doesn't have a copyright on it. Admittedly some religious cults are into such, but the main support is from the "natural health / New Age" crowd. I was reading a book on vaccines and one amusing bit was how civic battles over vaccination tend to be strongest in towns (Ashland OR being the archetype) split between those who get groceries at the natural foods store and those who get it from the supermarket. I lived in western Oregon for a decade, and I don't think I could possible categorize the "old hippies" / "new-born hippies" I met as Rightists. For interesting background, see the QUACKWATCH website.

SensuousCurmudgeon · 27 September 2012

We seem to have wandered away from the Freshwater case, but the diversion is important. Y'all might be interested in this from Reason Magazine: Are Republicans or Democrats More Anti-Science?

cwjolley · 27 September 2012

Things like anti-nuke power and anti-animal testing vs anti evolution are exactly what makes it a false equivalence.
Anti-nuke power activists don't disagree with atomic theory and Anti-animal testing activists don't disagree with evolution. They argue with what you do with science, not what science is.

Even science should know the difference between being tripped over and being kicked.

harold · 27 September 2012

SensuousCurmudgeon said: We seem to have wandered away from the Freshwater case, but the diversion is important. Y'all might be interested in this from Reason Magazine: Are Republicans or Democrats More Anti-Science?
"Reason" magazine is about as "reasonable" as Fox News is "fair and balanced". There are three major logic errors being perpetrated in this thread, by seemingly highly intelligent people. These errors are of such magnitude that to correct them without using profanity is a test for my policy of civility. 1) Falsely assigning right wing anti-science actions to "leftists". There are, in fact, politicians who want to weaken FDA labelling requirements for "alternative medicine" products. Guess what party they belong to. 2) Making a grotesque false equivalence between personal choices and authoritarian policies. There is absolutely no tendency whatsoever for the Democratic Party, or even actual leftists like members of the Worker's Communist Party, to enforce the teachings of the healing power of chrystals or whatever other nonsense you want to falsely ascribe to "the left", in place of sound science in public schools, nor to appoint chrystal healers to high regulatory positions. It just isn't happening. Ideological authoritarian communists have, in the past, used authoritarian methods to enforce science denial. But that isn't happening in the US today. The authoritarian political science denial is virtually exclusive to the Republican party, and virtually absent from the platform of the Democratic party. For the record I hate both parties, but hate the Republicans more. 3) Furthermore, some of the views being touted as anti-scientific are not even completely anti-scientific. It is, for example, scientifically accurate to note that as a group, vegetarian hippies who eat organic food and do yoga regularly are at a far lower risk of many common diseases than people who eat junk and don't exercise. One will probably find more pseudo-scientific claims in the health food store than on a McDonald's menu, but the truth is that one will also find healthier food. Creationism denies basic scientific reality. Believing that wheat grass juice has health benefits may or may not be wrong, but it is at worst a reasonable hypothesis, and not the equivalent of denial of basic reality. Please.

John · 27 September 2012

Hi harold, I don't want to get into a flame war, but may I suggest you read Alan Sokal's work, as well as Shawn Otto's? I posted the links to Sokal earlier in this thread.

SLC · 27 September 2012

As usual, right wing sockpuppet Mr. Kwok distorts the reality. As Dr. David Gorski has pointed out numerous times on his blog, ORAC, anti-vax crap is not confined to the left. Ever hear of Dan Burton, Congresscritter from Indiana, who is doing the country a great service by retiring this year? Hardly a left winger. Does Mr. Kwok have some evidence that, for instance, Andrew Wakefield is a left winger?
John said: It's not only yours truly who views the anti-vaccination movement as a major example of Leftist bias against science. Shawn Otto - who is a liberal Democrat - makes a compelling case in his "Fool Me Twice: Fighting the Assault on Science in America". That's not the only example he cites BTW.

Joel · 27 September 2012

"may I suggest you read Alan Sokal’s work"

You may, but I'm too busy to read all his works, or even all the links at the site you referred us to. Please link us to one good solid reference of 10 pages or less that encapsulates his major points. Or, alternatively, summarize the views of his that are relevant to this thread and serve to buttress the equivalency you've argued for here. Otherwise, your tired and repetitious assertions that we must read his work and that of Shawn Otto are unhelpful in advancing your case. Those of us who are trained and literate scientists understandably trust the evidence of our experience and reading, which teaches us that the equivalency you are attempting to draw between the anti-science of the right and the anti-science of the left is phony.

SLC · 27 September 2012

I wonder what physicist Allan Sokal thinks about Romney"s endorsement of cold fusion? Romney is best described as a vast emptiness surrounded by an education.
Joel said: "may I suggest you read Alan Sokal’s work" You may, but I'm too busy to read all his works, or even all the links at the site you referred us to. Please link us to one good solid reference of 10 pages or less that encapsulates his major points. Or, alternatively, summarize the views of his that are relevant to this thread and serve to buttress the equivalency you've argued for here. Otherwise, your tired and repetitious assertions that we must read his work and that of Shawn Otto are unhelpful in advancing your case. Those of us who are trained and literate scientists understandably trust the evidence of our experience and reading, which teaches us that the equivalency you are attempting to draw between the anti-science of the right and the anti-science of the left is phony.

SLC · 27 September 2012

Then, of course, there's Romney's endorsement of increased coal production. That's sure to attack the problem of global climate change (by making it worse).
Joel said: "may I suggest you read Alan Sokal’s work" You may, but I'm too busy to read all his works, or even all the links at the site you referred us to. Please link us to one good solid reference of 10 pages or less that encapsulates his major points. Or, alternatively, summarize the views of his that are relevant to this thread and serve to buttress the equivalency you've argued for here. Otherwise, your tired and repetitious assertions that we must read his work and that of Shawn Otto are unhelpful in advancing your case. Those of us who are trained and literate scientists understandably trust the evidence of our experience and reading, which teaches us that the equivalency you are attempting to draw between the anti-science of the right and the anti-science of the left is phony.

Carl Drews · 27 September 2012

I risk getting BWed by Richard here, but I heard something about Democrats and Republicans that this wandering thread might find interesting.

On November 28, 2011, I attended a talk in Boulder, Colorado, USA by Susan Hassol titled, "Communicating Climate Change".

Point #1 was unsurprising:

63% of Americans believe the globe is warming; 50% believe the warming is caused by humans. There is a big political element and correlation. 1997 was the Kyoto Protocol; at that time Republicans and Democrats started to diverge. The Kyoto Protocol said that from now on you are not free to drive a big car, etc. And conservative Republicans never like being told what to do.

Point #2 made most of our jaws drop:

Among Democrats, more education correlates (positively) with more acceptance of anthropogenic global warming. The more degrees a Democrat has, the more she/he is likely to accept AGW.

Among Republicans, the opposite is true! Republicans with more education are more likely to be AGW deniers! Susan Hassol had plots to show the reverse correlation. And the science deniers are very confident that they are right!

There were some ideas about why this is so. Perhaps better-educated Republicans are better able to find denial sites on the Internet that reinforce their mistaken beliefs, or they are better at constructing (bogus) theories that support what they already think.

Isn't that weird? Chris Mooney concludes that AGW denial is no longer an education problem.

The most plausible explanation I heard in the discussion afterwards is one that harold has been stating in terms of Fox/Tea/Limbaugh loyalty: People conform to the beliefs of their social group. Right-wing Republicans are kind of a Deniers Club.

SensuousCurmudgeon · 27 September 2012

Carl Drews said: I risk getting BWed by Richard here ...
Me too, so I'm dropping out of this side topic. I can't even discuss this stuff on my own blog without getting into trouble. Let's get back to Freshwater.

harold · 27 September 2012

Carl Drews - I basically agree with your points, but I must note, with puzzlement, some errors.
The Kyoto Protocol said that from now on you are not free to drive a big car, etc.
There is absolutely nothing in the Kyoto Protocol that in any way whatsoever addresses the size of individual private cars. Furthermore, some big cars are much more energy efficient than some small cars. For the record I prefer mid-sized cars but do care about environmental impact.
And conservative Republicans never like being told what to do.
Above, we see universal negative traits, such as mild indulgence in private superstition, being touted as exclusive to "the left". Here we see a fairly specific negative trait - not giving a rat's ass about anyone else including one's own children and grandchildren - being falsely equated with the admirable trait of not "liking to be told what to do", and then falsely made specific to right wingers. No-one likes to be "told what to do". I certainly don't. I try to accept reasonable rules out of mutual respect and consideration for my fellow human beings. A major reason why I dislike the current Republican party is that, far from not wanting to "tell people what to do", they adhere to an authoritarian ideological platform. (I realize that some confused relative non-authoritarians, such as Clint Eastwood, or John Kwok, project their own quite different values on to the Republican Party.)

alicejohn · 27 September 2012

Carl Drews said: The most plausible explanation I heard in the discussion afterwards is one that harold has been stating in terms of Fox/Tea/Limbaugh loyalty: People conform to the beliefs of their social group. Right-wing Republicans are kind of a Deniers Club.
Perhaps this will help: http://members.shaw.ca/jeanaltemeyer/drbob/TheAuthoritarians.pdf

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 27 September 2012

Obviously, the attempt to have the government teach their dogma in schools is a big reason why right-wing (but to play that game, it's not all right-wing either) nonsense is opposed more than left-wing nonsense is.

However, no one should pretend that nonsense more supported by leftish types isn't actually turned into government policy. NCCAM was pushed through by Tom Harkin, and although I don't think it should be considered to be a total waste, it's clearly questionable to be spending money on CAM instead of upon actually promising medical treatments.

Of course it's not the same threat level, but it's a false dilemma to pretend that, because one side is worse, the other side's government-funded tripe isn't deserving of mention and criticism.

Glen Davidson

tomh · 28 September 2012

As far as vaccinations go, it really doesn't matter who makes the most noise about it, left, right or whatever. As a practical matter, the important vaccinations are the mandatory ones for school-age children. Forty eight states allow parents to withhold mandatory vaccines from their kids because of the parents' "sincerely held" religious beliefs. These are the children who are not getting vaccinated. Eighteen of those states also allow exemptions for "philosophical" beliefs, but these are a small fraction of the total. As long as American society places more importance on adults' mystical beliefs than on children's welfare the problem will never go away.

Chris Lawson · 28 September 2012

A coupla quick points that I hope don't distract too much from the Freshwater topic at hand:

1. Alan Sokal identifies as leftist. He wrote in his commentary on the Sokal Hoax that one of his motives for fooling Social/Text was that he wanted to reclaim science for the left.

2. There are anti-science people on both sides of the political divide (and along any other sociopolitical axis you might want to draw up). But the left poses no significant threat to scientific progress at the moment. The peak of leftist science denial was the postmodern/poststructural movement. That is now just about dead except as an art movement (which is where it can be a good thing), and even at its political peak it was really only powerful in the academic left, specifically the social sciences. So, yeah, quite a few professors of sociology, linguistics, and social anthropology had loopy ideas. It was worth fighting against, but it was never, even at its worst, remotely on par with the anti-evolution, anti-AGW, anti-environment, pro-"Bell Curve" lunatics that are running one of the two major US political parties.

3. NCCAM has proven to be a wasteful exercise, but it was never anti-science. It was not great science because the idea was that NCCAM would find all the evidence to support alt meds that was just waiting to be uncovered, i.e. they built a cart and expected a horse would appear, but the actual trials funded by NCCAM have generally been well conducted and honestly reported (which is why the results have been so disappointing to the alt med crowd).

SLC · 28 September 2012

I think that it should be pointed out that Harkin was joined in his support of alternate "medicine"by Utah Senator Orrin Hatch, probably because many of the manufacturers of such "medicines" are located in Utah.
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad said: Obviously, the attempt to have the government teach their dogma in schools is a big reason why right-wing (but to play that game, it's not all right-wing either) nonsense is opposed more than left-wing nonsense is. However, no one should pretend that nonsense more supported by leftish types isn't actually turned into government policy. NCCAM was pushed through by Tom Harkin, and although I don't think it should be considered to be a total waste, it's clearly questionable to be spending money on CAM instead of upon actually promising medical treatments. Of course it's not the same threat level, but it's a false dilemma to pretend that, because one side is worse, the other side's government-funded tripe isn't deserving of mention and criticism. Glen Davidson

SLC · 28 September 2012

John said:
SensuousCurmudgeon said: Neither party is literally pro-science nor anti-science. Politicians will either support or oppose science when it suits their political and economic agendae. The space program, for example, wasn't begun and nurtured because either party loved science. Rather, it was a matter of national defense, and those weird pocket-protector guys seemed to be able to deliver the goods, so both parties supported them -- for a while. There's no need to recount the anti-science positions taken by the family-values type of Republican, although it should be remembered that there are creationists in the other party too. But even assuming that all Republicans are creationists (they're not), remember that those same people probably do support additional funding for military research. So their position isn't "no science, not ever!" It's more like "science when it suits my purposes." Also, we shouldn't overlook the fact that the other party, in its zeal for environmental purity, opposes not only energy from petroleum (which is understandable), but they also oppose any additional efforts toward increasing the production of nuclear energy. Where's the science there? And where's the pro-science attitude in reducing the funding and missions of NASA? Many trial lawyers and their legislative supporters are on the political left, and their personal injury cases often feature weird "science" theories about how injuries get caused. Don't be misled by creationism alone. The parties are often flip-flopped on science issues. Why? Because it's not about science. It's always politics, and if science people unthinkingly support one party or the other, then we're just another voting block to be taken for granted.
Am in full agreement with your observations here, SC. Moreover, I heard NASA climatologist James Hansen advocate the construction of new nuclear fission electrical generation plants as the best means of greating reducing our carbon footprint, noting that the safest, most advanced, reactors are now being built in France and Germany. I would suspect that even after last year's disaster in Fukushima, Japan, that he would still favor that view.
Germany? Mr. Kwok must be joking. Chancellor Merkel has proposed to phase out all the nuclear power plants in Germany. In my opinion, she should be ashamed of herself, being a PhD physicist who taught the subject in a German university for many years before going into politics. She should know better.

John · 28 September 2012

SLC said: As usual, right wing sockpuppet Mr. Kwok distorts the reality. As Dr. David Gorski has pointed out numerous times on his blog, ORAC, anti-vax crap is not confined to the left. Ever hear of Dan Burton, Congresscritter from Indiana, who is doing the country a great service by retiring this year? Hardly a left winger. Does Mr. Kwok have some evidence that, for instance, Andrew Wakefield is a left winger?
John said: It's not only yours truly who views the anti-vaccination movement as a major example of Leftist bias against science. Shawn Otto - who is a liberal Democrat - makes a compelling case in his "Fool Me Twice: Fighting the Assault on Science in America". That's not the only example he cites BTW.
If I am a "right wing sockpuppet" then I'm in distinguished company: Michael Shermer, Paul R. Gross, Timothy Sandefur (who once offered some of the best legal analyses as a PT contributor in years past but no longer, I wonder why). I would rather be one than be associated with a New Atheist advocate who allows people to post death threats on his website and treat them as "jokes". Go back and start lusting after girls. I hear Emma Watson might be available, moron. Ditto Lucy Liu.

John · 28 September 2012

Chris Lawson said: A coupla quick points that I hope don't distract too much from the Freshwater topic at hand: 1. Alan Sokal identifies as leftist. He wrote in his commentary on the Sokal Hoax that one of his motives for fooling Social/Text was that he wanted to reclaim science for the left. 2. There are anti-science people on both sides of the political divide (and along any other sociopolitical axis you might want to draw up). But the left poses no significant threat to scientific progress at the moment. The peak of leftist science denial was the postmodern/poststructural movement. That is now just about dead except as an art movement (which is where it can be a good thing), and even at its political peak it was really only powerful in the academic left, specifically the social sciences. So, yeah, quite a few professors of sociology, linguistics, and social anthropology had loopy ideas. It was worth fighting against, but it was never, even at its worst, remotely on par with the anti-evolution, anti-AGW, anti-environment, pro-"Bell Curve" lunatics that are running one of the two major US political parties. 3. NCCAM has proven to be a wasteful exercise, but it was never anti-science. It was not great science because the idea was that NCCAM would find all the evidence to support alt meds that was just waiting to be uncovered, i.e. they built a cart and expected a horse would appear, but the actual trials funded by NCCAM have generally been well conducted and honestly reported (which is why the results have been so disappointing to the alt med crowd).
I should note that I have not identified Dr. Alan Sokal as a right-wing critic of Leftist anti-science thought. If you have read my comments carefully, I have been quite explicit in identifying himself as someone who still views himself as part of the Left. Indeed he does want "to reclaim" science for the Left. I also agree that there is unfortunately a greater danger from the Right with regards to anti-science bias. However, to my surprise, Science Debate Shawn Otto believes that there is still good reason to be wary of the Left, and he regards himself as a Liberal Democrat (though he does note that one of his ancestors founded the Republican Party in Minnesota back in the 1850s).

John · 28 September 2012

SLC said:
John said:
SensuousCurmudgeon said: Neither party is literally pro-science nor anti-science. Politicians will either support or oppose science when it suits their political and economic agendae. The space program, for example, wasn't begun and nurtured because either party loved science. Rather, it was a matter of national defense, and those weird pocket-protector guys seemed to be able to deliver the goods, so both parties supported them -- for a while. There's no need to recount the anti-science positions taken by the family-values type of Republican, although it should be remembered that there are creationists in the other party too. But even assuming that all Republicans are creationists (they're not), remember that those same people probably do support additional funding for military research. So their position isn't "no science, not ever!" It's more like "science when it suits my purposes." Also, we shouldn't overlook the fact that the other party, in its zeal for environmental purity, opposes not only energy from petroleum (which is understandable), but they also oppose any additional efforts toward increasing the production of nuclear energy. Where's the science there? And where's the pro-science attitude in reducing the funding and missions of NASA? Many trial lawyers and their legislative supporters are on the political left, and their personal injury cases often feature weird "science" theories about how injuries get caused. Don't be misled by creationism alone. The parties are often flip-flopped on science issues. Why? Because it's not about science. It's always politics, and if science people unthinkingly support one party or the other, then we're just another voting block to be taken for granted.
Am in full agreement with your observations here, SC. Moreover, I heard NASA climatologist James Hansen advocate the construction of new nuclear fission electrical generation plants as the best means of greating reducing our carbon footprint, noting that the safest, most advanced, reactors are now being built in France and Germany. I would suspect that even after last year's disaster in Fukushima, Japan, that he would still favor that view.
Germany? Mr. Kwok must be joking. Chancellor Merkel has proposed to phase out all the nuclear power plants in Germany. In my opinion, she should be ashamed of herself, being a PhD physicist who taught the subject in a German university for many years before going into politics. She should know better.
Three years ago I attended a World Science Festival panel featuring NASA climatologist James Hansen and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute President Shirley Jackson, a highly regarded nuclear physicist who was once the chairman of the U. S. nuclear regulatory commission. It was she who reminded her fellow panelists that the Europeans - primarily the French and Germans - are building the safest nuclear power plants in the world and that we in the United States are technologically years behind them. You demand that creationists respect well established scientific data with regards to biological evolution, as do yours truly and many others here in the United States. May I suggest that you heed what experts like Drs. Hansen and Jackson have been saying? Like it or not, the only credible alternative to relying exclusively on coal and oil is nuclear power.

harold · 28 September 2012

Of course it’s not the same threat level, but it’s a false dilemma to pretend that, because one side is worse, the other side’s government-funded tripe isn’t deserving of mention and criticism
1) No-one is doing this. 2) Your own example is of a bipartisan bill; so far every single proposed example of "leftist" science denial in this thread has been an example of some mild thing that cuts across the political spectrum. 3) Your own example illustrates the far worse quality of the Republican party at this time, because NCCAM advocates testing claims, which is at worst money wasted testing unlikely hypotheses. Meanwhile, some Republicans advocate weakening FDA labeling requirements for supplements and the like, which is an attack on public health and public understanding of science. I will condemn any Democratic party or left wing science denial as loudly as anyone. However, the lack of good examples here, combined with the constant efforts at false equivalence and assignment of mild, ubiquitous traits to "the left", in a desperate effort to come up with an example of contemporary "leftist science denial", has left me convinced that no-one can provide a decent, fair example for me to condemn.

John · 28 September 2012

harold said:
Of course it’s not the same threat level, but it’s a false dilemma to pretend that, because one side is worse, the other side’s government-funded tripe isn’t deserving of mention and criticism
1) No-one is doing this. 2) Your own example is of a bipartisan bill; so far every single proposed example of "leftist" science denial in this thread has been an example of some mild thing that cuts across the political spectrum. 3) Your own example illustrates the far worse quality of the Republican party at this time, because NCCAM advocates testing claims, which is at worst money wasted testing unlikely hypotheses. Meanwhile, some Republicans advocate weakening FDA labeling requirements for supplements and the like, which is an attack on public health and public understanding of science. I will condemn any Democratic party or left wing science denial as loudly as anyone. However, the lack of good examples here, combined with the constant efforts at false equivalence and assignment of mild, ubiquitous traits to "the left", in a desperate effort to come up with an example of contemporary "leftist science denial", has left me convinced that no-one can provide a decent, fair example for me to condemn.
I suggest you start reading Shawn Otto's "Fool Me Twice" if you haven't already, or correspond with him either via the Science Debate website or contact him at Facebook.

SLC · 28 September 2012

Michael Shermer is a Libertarian. And it is Mr. Kwok who lusts after 15 year old girls on the New York subway.
John said:
SLC said: As usual, right wing sockpuppet Mr. Kwok distorts the reality. As Dr. David Gorski has pointed out numerous times on his blog, ORAC, anti-vax crap is not confined to the left. Ever hear of Dan Burton, Congresscritter from Indiana, who is doing the country a great service by retiring this year? Hardly a left winger. Does Mr. Kwok have some evidence that, for instance, Andrew Wakefield is a left winger?
John said: It's not only yours truly who views the anti-vaccination movement as a major example of Leftist bias against science. Shawn Otto - who is a liberal Democrat - makes a compelling case in his "Fool Me Twice: Fighting the Assault on Science in America". That's not the only example he cites BTW.
If I am a "right wing sockpuppet" then I'm in distinguished company: Michael Shermer, Paul R. Gross, Timothy Sandefur (who once offered some of the best legal analyses as a PT contributor in years past but no longer, I wonder why). I would rather be one than be associated with a New Atheist advocate who allows people to post death threats on his website and treat them as "jokes". Go back and start lusting after girls. I hear Emma Watson might be available, moron. Ditto Lucy Liu.
John said:
SLC said: As usual, right wing sockpuppet Mr. Kwok distorts the reality. As Dr. David Gorski has pointed out numerous times on his blog, ORAC, anti-vax crap is not confined to the left. Ever hear of Dan Burton, Congresscritter from Indiana, who is doing the country a great service by retiring this year? Hardly a left winger. Does Mr. Kwok have some evidence that, for instance, Andrew Wakefield is a left winger?
John said: It's not only yours truly who views the anti-vaccination movement as a major example of Leftist bias against science. Shawn Otto - who is a liberal Democrat - makes a compelling case in his "Fool Me Twice: Fighting the Assault on Science in America". That's not the only example he cites BTW.
If I am a "right wing sockpuppet" then I'm in distinguished company: Michael Shermer, Paul R. Gross, Timothy Sandefur (who once offered some of the best legal analyses as a PT contributor in years past but no longer, I wonder why). I would rather be one than be associated with a New Atheist advocate who allows people to post death threats on his website and treat them as "jokes". Go back and start lusting after girls. I hear Emma Watson might be available, moron. Ditto Lucy Liu.

SLC · 28 September 2012

Obviously, Mr. Kwok doesn't bother to read the posts that he likes to bad mouth. In my comment, I strongly criticized Chancellor Merkel for her position on phasing out nuclear power plants in Germany. Contrary to Mr. Kwok's assertion, I strongly favor nuclear power and always have. By the way, Mr. Kwok is seriously in error in stating that nuclear is the only alternative to coal and oil for electricity production (it should be pointed out that Mr Kwok is apparently unaware that oil currently supplies less the 3% of electricity production in the US). Natural gas, which is now in world wide surplus and which the US has the largest deposits in the world, is a viable alternative. Natural gas produces 1/2 the carbon per KWH of electricity produced as compared to coal.
John said:
SLC said:
John said:
SensuousCurmudgeon said: Neither party is literally pro-science nor anti-science. Politicians will either support or oppose science when it suits their political and economic agendae. The space program, for example, wasn't begun and nurtured because either party loved science. Rather, it was a matter of national defense, and those weird pocket-protector guys seemed to be able to deliver the goods, so both parties supported them -- for a while. There's no need to recount the anti-science positions taken by the family-values type of Republican, although it should be remembered that there are creationists in the other party too. But even assuming that all Republicans are creationists (they're not), remember that those same people probably do support additional funding for military research. So their position isn't "no science, not ever!" It's more like "science when it suits my purposes." Also, we shouldn't overlook the fact that the other party, in its zeal for environmental purity, opposes not only energy from petroleum (which is understandable), but they also oppose any additional efforts toward increasing the production of nuclear energy. Where's the science there? And where's the pro-science attitude in reducing the funding and missions of NASA? Many trial lawyers and their legislative supporters are on the political left, and their personal injury cases often feature weird "science" theories about how injuries get caused. Don't be misled by creationism alone. The parties are often flip-flopped on science issues. Why? Because it's not about science. It's always politics, and if science people unthinkingly support one party or the other, then we're just another voting block to be taken for granted.
Am in full agreement with your observations here, SC. Moreover, I heard NASA climatologist James Hansen advocate the construction of new nuclear fission electrical generation plants as the best means of greating reducing our carbon footprint, noting that the safest, most advanced, reactors are now being built in France and Germany. I would suspect that even after last year's disaster in Fukushima, Japan, that he would still favor that view.
Germany? Mr. Kwok must be joking. Chancellor Merkel has proposed to phase out all the nuclear power plants in Germany. In my opinion, she should be ashamed of herself, being a PhD physicist who taught the subject in a German university for many years before going into politics. She should know better.
Three years ago I attended a World Science Festival panel featuring NASA climatologist James Hansen and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute President Shirley Jackson, a highly regarded nuclear physicist who was once the chairman of the U. S. nuclear regulatory commission. It was she who reminded her fellow panelists that the Europeans - primarily the French and Germans - are building the safest nuclear power plants in the world and that we in the United States are technologically years behind them. You demand that creationists respect well established scientific data with regards to biological evolution, as do yours truly and many others here in the United States. May I suggest that you heed what experts like Drs. Hansen and Jackson have been saying? Like it or not, the only credible alternative to relying exclusively on coal and oil is nuclear power.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/kYQj4.Y6hsNHh2hA4cxjQS4Dobc-#0cdad · 28 September 2012

SensuousCurmudgeon said: they also oppose any additional efforts toward increasing the production of nuclear energy. Where's the science there?
You are kidding, right? After Three Mile Island, Chernobyl and the Tsunami, what rational person wouldn't be skeptical about the safety of nuclear power plants? Comparing people who have legitimate concerns about the dangers of nuclear power and radioactive waste to creationists is absurd. This is not like anti-vaccers; there are legitimate, observable, empirical concerns.

John · 28 September 2012

SLC said: Michael Shermer is a Libertarian. And it is Mr. Kwok who lusts after 15 year old girls on the New York subway.
I don't lust after 15 year old girls, moron. But I know that you still lust after Cameron Diaz. As for Shermer, he is a Libertarian, but he does harbor views that are in some alignment with those who are Conservatives. Let me just say that I have heard this from a mutual friend of ours whom I won't disclose.

John · 28 September 2012

https://me.yahoo.com/a/kYQj4.Y6hsNHh2hA4cxjQS4Dobc-#0cdad said:
SensuousCurmudgeon said: they also oppose any additional efforts toward increasing the production of nuclear energy. Where's the science there?
You are kidding, right? After Three Mile Island, Chernobyl and the Tsunami, what rational person wouldn't be skeptical about the safety of nuclear power plants? Comparing people who have legitimate concerns about the dangers of nuclear power and radioactive waste to creationists is absurd. This is not like anti-vaccers; there are legitimate, observable, empirical concerns.
You missed my comment regarding nuclear physicist Shirley Jackson, who believes that nuclear power plants can still be built safely here in the United States. She's just one of many "rational" people who still endorses this view.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/kYQj4.Y6hsNHh2hA4cxjQS4Dobc-#0cdad · 28 September 2012

John said:
https://me.yahoo.com/a/kYQj4.Y6hsNHh2hA4cxjQS4Dobc-#0cdad said:
SensuousCurmudgeon said: they also oppose any additional efforts toward increasing the production of nuclear energy. Where's the science there?
You are kidding, right? After Three Mile Island, Chernobyl and the Tsunami, what rational person wouldn't be skeptical about the safety of nuclear power plants? Comparing people who have legitimate concerns about the dangers of nuclear power and radioactive waste to creationists is absurd. This is not like anti-vaccers; there are legitimate, observable, empirical concerns.
You missed my comment regarding nuclear physicist Shirley Jackson, who believes that nuclear power plants can still be built safely here in the United States. She's just one of many "rational" people who still endorses this view.
All I'm saying is that it is ridiculous to lump people skeptical of nuclear power in with anti-vaccers and creationists. I don't doubt that a case can be made for nuclear power; I merely dispute that opponents are a bunch of luddites.

Paul Burnett · 28 September 2012

https://me.yahoo.com/a/kYQj4.Y6hsNHh2hA4cxjQS4Dobc-#0cdad said: After Three Mile Island, Chernobyl and the Tsunami, what rational person wouldn't be skeptical about the safety of nuclear power plants?
Remember "More people died at Chappaquiddick Island than at Three Mile Island"?

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 28 September 2012

harold said:
Of course it’s not the same threat level, but it’s a false dilemma to pretend that, because one side is worse, the other side’s government-funded tripe isn’t deserving of mention and criticism
1) No-one is doing this.
Then why are you doing it? Your absurd attempts to make CAM junk out to be across the board nonsense reveals your bias. I do think that CAM might have as many adherents on the "right" as on the left, but it's not their thing overall, especially Reiki and other Eastern mystical nonsense. While NCCAM pays money to look into that (First Amendment anyone?), I'm sure your average fundamentalist isn't applauding. Proponents of CAM are rarely right-wing types, and they are more the lobbying type, outside of the monied interests.
2) Your own example is of a bipartisan bill;
What does that have to do with CAM tendencies? Just because Hatch helped with the original $2 million (not technically NCCAM then, but it was its start) doesn't change the fact that Harkin was the force behind the bill. Furthermore, it wasn't just Tom who enthused over it, Democrat Bedell who was another of the real forces behind this junk:
The OAM had been formed not because of any medical or scientific need, but because Iowa senator Tom Harkin and former Iowa representative Berkeley Bedell believed in implausible health claims as a result of their own experiences. Bedell thought that “Naessens Serum” had cured his prostate cancer and that cow colostrum had cured his Lyme disease (Jarvis 1996). He recommended “alternative medicine” to his friend Harkin, who subsequently came to believe that bee pollen had cured his hay fever (Marshall 1994).
csicop.org/si/show/ongoing_problem_with_the_national_center/ (put www. in front to paste, here and in most subsequent addresses) Bedell had a great idea for conducting the research:
NIH, Bedell said, should hire staffers to locate anyone who claims to have a successful therapy, search the files, and “just simply find out whether what he claims is correct.” [Subsequent to the hearing] Bedell brushed aside questions about how his field studies could be designed to avoid bias. This is a technical detail, Bedell said, and “I'm not a scientist.” But he insisted at the hearing—and still insists—that field studies can be done quickly and easily, without fancy statistics or double-blinded controls (Marshall 1994).
Ibid.
so far every single proposed example of "leftist" science denial in this thread has been an example of some mild thing that cuts across the political spectrum.
Making stuff up as you go along doesn't do anything for your "case." Apart from the sleazy money side (Hatch), the spokespersons for CAM are largely liberal to leftish, people like Andrew Weil. People almost as biased as yourself, like PZ, own up to it:
Since I was just griping about the false claim that the political left is as anti-scientific as the right, I will mention one exception where I think the argument has some merit: alternative medicine. I am not a fan of the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM), which had a 2005 budget of 123 million dollars—123 million dollars that was sucked away from legitimate science and placed in the hands of quacks. The latest issue of Science has two articles, pro and con, on NCCAM, and you might be able to guess where my sympathies lay.
From Pharyngula, "Damn the NCCAM"
3) Your own example illustrates the far worse quality of the Republican party at this time,
Oooh, just return to the false dilemma after spouting a bunch of half-truths (at best).
because NCCAM advocates testing claims, which is at worst money wasted testing unlikely hypotheses.
Gee, isn't that big of them. Do you think that might be why I said it wasn't entirely wasted? Of course I'm simply not interested in your false dilemmas, while you are, so you just go back to "who's worse" on science. I already said the right was, and you attack your strawman And how good are these experimental procedures, and the conclusions, anyway? Chris Mooney:
Theoretically, NIH, as a scientific arm of the federal government, should act as a referee. But practically since it established the Office of Alternative Medicine in 1992, it has come under fire from the medical establishment for funding what critics charge are shoddy experimental procedures. One problem is that from its outset, the office has been run by CAM boosters like Wayne Jonas, author of the 1996 book Healing with Homeopathy: The Natural Way to Promote Recovery and Restore Health. Even after 1998, when NIH made a great show of cleaning up its CAM program, things haven't much improved. Despite the mandate from Sens. Harkin and Hatch that alternative treatments undergo rigorous scientific testing, many researchers still consider NIH's program a joke. ""It's been about eight years now," complains Stephen Barrett, an M.D. who runs the website Quackwatch.com. "They've never said that anything didn't work." For example, the NIH doled out $1 million for a study of "magnet therapy," which traces its roots to an 18th-century belief that blood circulation can be improved by mounting magnets at various points on the human body. Though the medical community emphatically dismisses the notion, the North American Academy of Magnetic Therapy continues to claim that it's healed scores of patients. NIH has also funded expensive studies of "distance healing," homeopathy, and shark cartilage, the last of which may be the most egregious. NCCAM has awarded more than $1 million to Charles Loprinizi of the Community Clinical Oncology Program in Rochester, Minn., to study shark cartilage's ability to heal advanced colorectal or breast cancer---an idea even some of CAM's biggest boosters, such as Dr. Marc Micozzi of the College of Physicians in Philadelphia, admit is absolute nonsense (sharks themselves get cancer, including cancer of the cartilage). Such studies actually exacerbate the problem. A lot of NIH money has gone to study techniques that on their face are patently ridiculous---but rather than disprove them, "inconclusive" research actually props them up by making it seem as though some legitimate scientific issue were at stake.
washingtonmonthly.com/features/2001/0204.mooney.html
Meanwhile, some Republicans advocate weakening FDA labeling requirements for supplements and the like, which is an attack on public health and public understanding of science.
Imagine how relevant that would be if I were promoting the Republican Party. Imagine how irrelevant that is since I'm not.
I will condemn any Democratic party or left wing science denial as loudly as anyone.
You sure didn't here.
However, the lack of good examples here,
Gee, you denied what is the case, then declared that you win on the evidence that you twisted into the shape you wanted it.
combined with the constant efforts at false equivalence and assignment of mild, ubiquitous traits to "the left", in a desperate effort to come up with an example of contemporary "leftist science denial", has left me convinced that no-one can provide a decent, fair example for me to condemn.
Since you do nothing but handwave, attack strawmen, and ignore what is actually the case with NCCAM, I am convinced that you're being your usual highly biased self. Glen Davidson

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 28 September 2012

Proponents of CAM are rarely right-wing types, and they are more the lobbying type, outside of the monied interests.
Should have been:
Leading proponents of CAM are rarely right-wing types, and they are more the lobbying type, outside of the monied interests.
Glen Davidson

Richard B. Hoppe · 28 September 2012

OK, this thread is degenerating. Thanks for playing, folks.