Stephen Meyer needs your help

Posted 26 March 2013 by

It has been announced that Stephen Meyer is working on a new book, Darwin's Doubt, to be published in June by HarperOne, the religion imprint of HarperCollins Publishers. The indefatigable Evolution News and Views describes the purpose of the book as "game-changing", and says that "a revolution is on the horizon". The book is to start with the mystery of the Cambrian explosion.
Evolutionary biologists and paleontologists since then have struggled to explain this epic event. Dr. Meyer takes his readers on a journey through scientific history, starting with the discovery of the Burgess Shale by Charles Walcott in 1909. He shows how failed attempts to give a satisfying Darwinian explanation of the Cambrian explosion have opened the door to increasingly profound questions, posed by evolutionary biologists themselves, leading to a far greater mystery: the origin of the biological information necessary to build the animals of the Cambrian and all the living creatures that have existed on Earth.
(Yes, there are days when I too feel as if I have been struggling for 530 million years). I suggest we help Meyer with his book. These days a book can be revised up until perhaps a month before publication, so there is still time for Meyer to take our advice. What issues should be carefully discussed? We wouldn't want him to overlook important questions if
Dr. Meyer stands on the verge of turning the evolution debate in an entirely new direction, compelling critics of the theory of intelligent design, at last, to respond substantively and [in] detail. The book will be a game-changer, for science and culture alike.
Let me start with my suggestion (but you will have others to add). Dr. Meyer should explain the notion of Complex Specified Information (CSI) and deal carefully with the criticisms of it. Many critics of Intelligent Design argued that it is meaningless. But even those who did not consider it meaningless (and I was one) found fatal flaws in the way Meyer's friend William Dembski used it to argue for ID. Dembski's Law of Conservation of Complex Specified Information was invoked to argue that when we observe adaptation that is much better than could be achieved by pure mutation (monkeys-with-genomic-typewriters), that this must imply that Design is present. But alas, Elsberry and Shallit in 2003 found that when Dembski proved his theorem, he violated a condition that he himself had laid down, and I (2007) found another fatal flaw -- the scale on which the adaptation is measured (the Specification) is not kept the same throughout Dembski's argument. Keeping it the same destroys this supposed Law. Meyer should explain all this to the reader, and clarify to ID advocates that the LCCSI does not rule out natural selection as the reason why there is nonrandomly good adaptation in nature. But enough of my obsessions: what do you suggest? Now is our chance to ensure that Dr. Meyer does not inadvertently forget some major issue, so that his game-changing book truly deals clearly and honestly with the major issues surrounding "the theory of intelligent design".

159 Comments

DS · 26 March 2013

Well my suggestion would be that he explain why the "explosion" happened hundreds of millions of years ago and why it took millions of years to happen. That should make the YECs very happy. I would also suggest that he explain why there were no vertebrates of any kind produced by the "explosion" until millions of years later. No fish, no amphibians, no reptiles, no birds, no mammals, such some basal chordates. Why is that?

Starbuck · 26 March 2013

I'm not sure why they are speaking so triumphantly. So little of the internal anatomy of the Ediacaran macrofossils (not to speak of cellular and subcellular structure) is preserved that much of the interpretation must rest on assumptions. Is this the kind of evidence they want to rest their faith in God on?

Karen S. · 26 March 2013

What is the alternate view of the origin of the Cambrian animals? Does Meyer say that God came down and made all the critters in one fell swoop?

DS · 26 March 2013

See the thing is that once you start using the fossil record to argue from, which is the only evidence for the so called cambrian explosion, then you are forced into admitting that the record is exactly what one would expect if evolution were true. It is exactly what one would not expect if creationism of any sort were true. So the only way you can make it work is to lie and misrepresent and that isn't gong to fool anyone who knows anything. And you don't need to look at the fossil record at all to fool people who know nothing, so what's the point? Is he that desperate to try to appear scientific?

apokryltaros · 26 March 2013

So, is Stephen Meyer going to explain how Intelligent Design is relevant, I mean vital to understanding the origins and morphologies of Late Precambrian and Early Paleozoic organisms? A magic trick never successfully produced by any anti-evolutionist ever?

ogremk5 · 26 March 2013

I think we ought to mention the recent research that shows the Cambrian "explosion" really wasn't any more significant than any other period of Earth's history.

I would also REALLY like to see an explanation of where the "intelligence" requirement is in all the Intelligent Design work. Is human level intelligence enough? Is termite level intelligence enough (Hi JoeG!)? Is only supernatural deity level intelligence enough?

Since termites can create highly complex structures are they equivalent to god... I mean, the Designer?

Finally, I'd like a brief description of the last few dozen "game-changing", "Darwin killing", "paradigm altering" books and papers... and why they actually didn't change the game, kill Darwin, or alter the paradigm of science.

But I guess an honest discussion of the topic would be too much. The point is to make money off the rubes, not actually do anything useful.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 26 March 2013

Let's see, Dembski actually wrote a book named The Design Revolution which was published in 2004.

Yet "a revolution is on the horizon."

Yep, it's happened, it's happening, and it is yet to happen. Typical IDiot logic.

Glen Davidson

John Harshman · 26 March 2013

DS: The Cambrian explosion did produce vertebrates, or so it appears. Haikouichthys, for example. What you mean is that none of the vertebrate taxa more familiar to us -- sharks, bony fish, tetrapods, etc. -- arose then. Not to mention plants, which all came later.

Ogremk5: What recent research, exactly?

I'd like to see Meyer's theory about what the explosion was, rather than what it wasn't. And then I'd like to see a proposed test for that theory. Is he claiming fiat creation, or is the unnamed designer supposed to have done a few tweaks then?

apokryltaros · 26 March 2013

DS said: Well my suggestion would be that he explain why the "explosion" happened hundreds of millions of years ago and why it took millions of years to happen. That should make the YECs very happy. I would also suggest that he explain why there were no vertebrates of any kind produced by the "explosion" until millions of years later. No fish, no amphibians, no reptiles, no birds, no mammals, such some basal chordates. Why is that?
Because it is not Intelligent Design proponents' responsibility to provide some tedious any explanation like the way Evolution(ary Biology) can, duh.

DavidK · 26 March 2013

Karen S. said: What is the alternate view of the origin of the Cambrian animals? Does Meyer say that God came down and made all the critters in one fell swoop?
In not so many words, that's precisely what Meyer is saying, though if he explicitly states that he exposes his creationist ties and the game is over. I think all of their books borrow and rehash arguments from one another, e.g., Dembski's "The Design Revolution." But throughout this whole mess again as someone pointed out they never have to explain their position, only to attack the biological premise and evidence.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 26 March 2013

I think it would help for Meyer to tell us why life appears in, say, such an evolutionary manner, with prokaryotes evident first, then eukaryotes, and "coincidentally," the "Cambrian Explosion" occurring after titanically great geologic changes. You know, as adaptive radiations often do.

Oh yeah, I'd like the design explanation for the "Ediacaran Explosion" that came prior to the "Cambrian Explosion." I'm sure that it makes design perfect sense to come up with a whole set of organisms, then to wipe them out with few or no descendants. I'm also eager to hear why a number of Cambrian phyla also appeared, only to go extinct shortly thereafter. Designer lost the blueprints? Why don't we see, for instance, pterosaurs being remade, same problem with record-keeping?

May as well explain the appearance of later phyla as well, Steve. You know, because intelligent design has endless resources for explanation, like "God did it," "Jesus did it," and, "the Designer did it."

And tell us why all of life--including phyla that appeared in the Cambrian--is so extremely derivative, as it must be with known evolutionary mechanisms, and which makes no sense at all from a design standpoint.

You know, if he answers all of those explanations meaningfully, that is, with reference to known design possibilities existing at that time, it will be revolutionary. Otherwise, well, it'll be the same old dreck.

Glen Davidson

Matt G · 26 March 2013

Why does extinction happen? Is it related to the Fall...?

apokryltaros · 26 March 2013

John Harshman said: DS: The Cambrian explosion did produce vertebrates, or so it appears. Haikouichthys, for example. What you mean is that none of the vertebrate taxa more familiar to us -- sharks, bony fish, tetrapods, etc. -- arose then. Not to mention plants, which all came later.
The Cambrian vertebrates/craniates would have resembled lancetfish with large eyes. "Fish" as we'd (sort of) recognize them appeared during the Ordovician. True/higher plants had not yet differentiated from the green algae until the Silurian.
I'd like to see Meyer's theory about what the explosion was, rather than what it wasn't. And then I'd like to see a proposed test for that theory. Is he claiming fiat creation, or is the unnamed designer supposed to have done a few tweaks then?
The cynical realist in me suggests that Meyer will be too busy ooing and aweing over how marvelous Intelligent Design is, and or how incompetent Evolution(ary Biology and Science) is to even get around to presenting anything that could be called/mistaken for a theory.

raven · 26 March 2013

Dr. Meyer stands on the verge of turning the evolution debate in an entirely new direction, compelling critics of the theory of intelligent design, at last, to respond substantively and [in] detail. The book will be a game-changer, for science and culture alike.
Since it is the Dishonesty Institute, you can assume it is false.
William Dembski: At the Fourth World Skeptics Conference, held on June 20–23, 2002 in Burbank, California, he told the audience that "over the next twenty-five years ID will provide the greatest challenge to skepticism". He asserted that "ID is threatening to be mainstream",
The ID creationists say things like that a lot, make claims of imminent victory. Dembski said in 2002 that ID was going to become mainstream. Since that time, 11 years ago, around 26 million people have left US xianity. Which is slowly dying. They don't pay any attention to reality or facts.

apokryltaros · 26 March 2013

Matt G said: Why does extinction happen? Is it related to the Fall...?
Possibly: This one creationist tried to poopoo the significance and discovery of the "pregnant placoderm," Materpiscis by dismissing the fossil through claiming that her species was deliberately obliterated by God during the Flood as a part of the "just" punishment of human sin.

apokryltaros · 26 March 2013

raven said: (The ID creationists) don't pay any attention to reality or facts.
With the sole exception when reality and facts collude together to result in jail time and or career-destroying bankruptcy for ID creationists.

Matt G · 26 March 2013

Of course ID isn't religious (nudge, nudge, wink, wink), so where does CSI go in an extinction event? Why is it created, and then allowed to be lost?
apokryltaros said:
Matt G said: Why does extinction happen? Is it related to the Fall...?
Possibly: This one creationist tried to poopoo the significance and discovery of the "pregnant placoderm," Materpiscis by dismissing the fossil through claiming that her species was deliberately obliterated by God during the Flood as a part of the "just" punishment of human sin.

ogremk5 · 26 March 2013

John, Here's the stuff I'm basing my thoughts on.

http://rogov.zwz.ru/Macroevolution/butterfield2007.pdf
MACROEVOLUTION AND MACROECOLOGY THROUGH DEEP TIME

Butterfield looks at the ecosystem stability and the morphological disparity of the last 1.6 billion years. Disparity is determined from variety of cell types. According to this, the actual 'explosion' was in the Ediacaran (including the Tommotian of the Cambrian). The actual Cambrian time period wasn't that different from the rest of the Phanerozoic.

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00611.x/pdf
AUTECOLOGY AND THE FILLING OF ECOSPACE: KEY METAZOAN RADIATIONS

This paper is basing diversity on modes of life, rather than cell types. From this point of view, the Ediacaran has the lowest rate of appearance of unique modes. The Cambrian is a little better, but the post Cambrian eras seem to have greater development of various modes of life.

I'll freely admit I am probably wrong about this and a lot of depends on how you define diversity. While the Cambrian is, paleontologically, obviously explosive, I think that missing a lot of the soft-bodied Ediacaran stuff may be over-reporting the diversity explosion in the Cambrian.

Hope that helps. Useful criticism appreciated.

DS · 26 March 2013

DavidK said:
Karen S. said: What is the alternate view of the origin of the Cambrian animals? Does Meyer say that God came down and made all the critters in one fell swoop?
In not so many words, that's precisely what Meyer is saying, though if he explicitly states that he exposes his creationist ties and the game is over. I think all of their books borrow and rehash arguments from one another, e.g., Dembski's "The Design Revolution." But throughout this whole mess again as someone pointed out they never have to explain their position, only to attack the biological premise and evidence.
This is my point. If you expose people to the real fossil record, they will see, if they are intellectually honest, that it is exactly what is predicted by descent with modification. It makes no sense whatsoever to say that god poofed all species into existence, but left out major groups and only added them millions of years later as an afterthought, just after other major groups went extinct. You might get away with that crap if no one actually knew what the fossil record showed, but the minute you trying to explain it from a creationist perspective, it all falls apart. And until you come up with an alternative explanation that has more explanatory and predictive power than the theory of evolution, you are just spitting into the wind. In order to overthrow evolution, or even to "become mainstream", you have to actually, you know, explain something. Until then, you will be relegated to the backwater of unsubstantiated ideas, even if you are right! So Stephen, you got some splainin to do. We know god can do anything she wants, but why did she did it this way? Maybe she really wants us all to believe in evolution. If so, you better play along. You wouldn't want to get her angry.

Golfball · 26 March 2013

apokryltaros said:
raven said: (The ID creationists) don't pay any attention to reality or facts.
With the sole exception when reality and facts collude together to result in jail time and or career-destroying bankruptcy for ID creationists.
Which IDiot(s) got jail time? (The CLM, no argument there. I just didn't remember about any IDiots getting a spell in the big house.)

dphorning · 26 March 2013

Honestly-have the book fact-checked by scientific professionals in the field(s) the book will cover. The validity of his arguments aside, Meyer's earlier book Signature in the Cell was riddled with errors. Steve Matheson pointed out many in his review, and as someone who works on RNA world research, I found Meyer's treatment of that subject particularly bad. These errors range from the trivial but embarrassing-many of Meyer's literature citations are incorrect, he routinely confuses nucleotides, nucleosides, and the nitrogenous bases- to significantly questioning his understanding of the subject matter- Meyer claims the peptidyl transferase center of the ribosome is a protein, that the ribosome itself is mostly protein, that proteins can fold into more complex shapes than RNA because amino acids can be hydrophobic or hydrophilic while RNA bases are only hydrophilic, etc. It seems like most of these could have been avoided by having a scientist review his manuscript, though admittedly, correcting some of these errors (like those regarding junk DNA or the ribosome) would weaken his main arguments. Still avoiding the blatent misstatement of facts would probably get a few more scientists to respond as "substantively" as he desires rather than as dismissively as SitC deserved.

SensuousCurmudgeon · 26 March 2013

I'd like to see a serious explanation of what was so "explosive" about the Cambrian explosion. It lasted about 50 million years. That's a long time for purposes of evolutionary change.

If the typical creature living during the Cambrian required a full year between generations, they had time for 50 million generations. In all likelihood, reproduction for the simple creatures then alive took much less than a day, possibly only an hour, so there were literally billions of generations during that “explosion.”

That's plenty of time for a whole lot of “micro” evolution to occur, and the cumulative effect of billions of generations was sufficient for all that “micro” evolution to become “macro” evolution.

John Harshman · 26 March 2013

ogremk5 said: John, Here's the stuff I'm basing my thoughts on. http://rogov.zwz.ru/Macroevolution/butterfield2007.pdf MACROEVOLUTION AND MACROECOLOGY THROUGH DEEP TIME Butterfield looks at the ecosystem stability and the morphological disparity of the last 1.6 billion years. Disparity is determined from variety of cell types. According to this, the actual 'explosion' was in the Ediacaran (including the Tommotian of the Cambrian). The actual Cambrian time period wasn't that different from the rest of the Phanerozoic. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00611.x/pdf AUTECOLOGY AND THE FILLING OF ECOSPACE: KEY METAZOAN RADIATIONS This paper is basing diversity on modes of life, rather than cell types. From this point of view, the Ediacaran has the lowest rate of appearance of unique modes. The Cambrian is a little better, but the post Cambrian eras seem to have greater development of various modes of life. I'll freely admit I am probably wrong about this and a lot of depends on how you define diversity. While the Cambrian is, paleontologically, obviously explosive, I think that missing a lot of the soft-bodied Ediacaran stuff may be over-reporting the diversity explosion in the Cambrian. Hope that helps. Useful criticism appreciated.
Sure. Butterfield makes an interesting case for something important happening in the Ediacaran based on acritarchs and other microorganisms. But the case for Eumetazoa is weaker, as most Ediacaran fossils are still problematic. Even the Doushantuo embryos have recently been doubted, recast as clustered protist spores. So it's all very tenuous. Anyone who can get the number of cell types out of all that is being highly speculative. I also wonder what the Tommotian pelagic eumetazoans are. Do you know? For Bambach et al. it seems to me that the Cambrian explosion is still an explosion, i.e. a major change in a short time. Almost that Cambrian diversity (or what is more usually called disparity) appears within the relatively short period of the explosion, say 10 million years or so. (We can argue whether that appearance is a taphonomic artifact, but that's another question). The comparisons are to the entire Ordovician and to all subsequent time. Clearly a 50% increase is pretty big, but not as big per unit time as that short Cambrian increase. And doubling through all subsequent time, even more so.

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawm-WhebH0itIDDTj06EQo2vtiF0BBqF10Q · 26 March 2013

I wonder where they got Burgess Shale pictures from. When they asked Callen Bentley he gave the appropriate reply:
Hello Andrew, Thanks for your interest. I hold the Discovery Institute in the lowest regard, and it sounds like the new book will be a further perversion of reason in the name of pseudoscience. As a science educator, I could never support such an effort! I will not grant reproduction rights to any of my photos or drawings to any creationist effort such as the one you describe here. Best wishes for your good health, and the speedy demise of the sham institution that employs you. Callan Bentley

TomS · 26 March 2013

I can't think of better advice than what we learned in our high-school lessons on descriptive writing, the six W's. Describe the who, what, where, when, why and how of intelligent design.

It would be nice if there were a description of what happened during the design of (for example) the vertebrate eye, when and where that happened, something about the designer(s) who did that design (how many of them, what traits they have that influenced their design motivations and methods), how they used (or went beyond) the laws of nature and the materials they were given to work with, and something about why they resorted to design (rather than natural processes) at that time (rather than making the animals the right way from scratch).

DS · 26 March 2013

First thing he should do is change the title, it's Meyer's doubt, not Darwin's.

Second, if he really wants to "explain" the cambrian "explosion", the correct explanation is to be found in evolutionary development and the evolution of hox genes, CREs and GRNs. I will not hold my breath waiting for a detailed discussion of these topics. It is obvious that he isn't qualified to address them.

John Harshman · 26 March 2013

SensuousCurmudgeon said: I'd like to see a serious explanation of what was so "explosive" about the Cambrian explosion. It lasted about 50 million years. That's a long time for purposes of evolutionary change.
That depends on what you count as the explosion. You're counting the entire Cambrian, apparently. But most of the early Cambrian (everything before the Atdabanian first appearance of trilobites) is usually not counted, and it's generally considered all over by the start of the middle Cambrian. Though it isn't clear how much time that is, it's probably around 5-10 million years, which seems a short time, and a busy one when compared to what has happened over comparable lengths of time elsewhere in the Phanerozoic. (Caveat: I still don't know what actually happened, particularly how much is just a taphonomic artifact.)

joehannon7 · 26 March 2013

This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall -- it is "Atheistoclast" again. All replies to AC are also going there. JF

cwjolley · 26 March 2013

Complex Specified Information - Phlogiston
Compare and Contrast.

DS · 26 March 2013

This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.

Rikki_Tikki_Taalik · 26 March 2013

Starbuck said: I'm not sure why they are speaking so triumphantly.
Book sales.

ogremk5 · 26 March 2013

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DS · 26 March 2013

This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.

Rikki_Tikki_Taalik · 26 March 2013

This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.

joehannon7 · 26 March 2013

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joehannon7 · 26 March 2013

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Paul Burnett · 26 March 2013

Even though the book is not yet released, we're already discussing it on its Amazon page - see http://www.amazon.com/this-book-listed-under-science/forum/Fx1VFQ40OHPGGV3/Tx35KPOH7C0XY4A/1/ref=cm_cd_dp_tp_cq?_encoding=UTF8&asin=0062071475 - "Why is this book listed under science?"

EvoDevo · 26 March 2013

Golfball said:
apokryltaros said:
raven said: (The ID creationists) don't pay any attention to reality or facts.
With the sole exception when reality and facts collude together to result in jail time and or career-destroying bankruptcy for ID creationists.
Which IDiot(s) got jail time? (The CLM, no argument there. I just didn't remember about any IDiots getting a spell in the big house.)
Hovind, Kent.

ogremk5 · 26 March 2013

EvoDevo said:
Golfball said:
apokryltaros said:
raven said: (The ID creationists) don't pay any attention to reality or facts.
With the sole exception when reality and facts collude together to result in jail time and or career-destroying bankruptcy for ID creationists.
Which IDiot(s) got jail time? (The CLM, no argument there. I just didn't remember about any IDiots getting a spell in the big house.)
Hovind, Kent.
That was because of tax evasion and trying to game the IRS, not because he supported ID. The same thing would happen to a scientist, a preacher, or anyone else (except a senator).

Paul Burnett · 26 March 2013

EvoDevo said:
Golfball said: Which IDiot(s) got jail time?
Hovind, Kent.
Hovind isn't an intelligent design creationist - he's a young earth creationist. We need a scorecard to differentiate the IDiots from the idiots.

John Harshman · 26 March 2013

Paul Burnett said: Hovind isn't an intelligent design creationist - he's a young earth creationist. We need a scorecard to differentiate the IDiots from the idiots.
Especially since some intelligent design creationists are also young earth creationists. It isn't actually a matter of factual disagreement but of sociological disagreement. IDers believe in the big tent (don't ask, don't tell), while Hovind-type YECs consider that a craven compromise with the enemy.

Robert Byers · 26 March 2013

More power to ID but this YEC creationist would stress to any book about the cambrian explosion the issue of evidence.
As I would insist to evolutionists the use of snapshots of creatures (fossils) is only biological description of these creatures at the time of the snapshot.
All other connections from creatures before or after is speculation.
The fossil record does not fossilize process NOR descent.
Yet both ID and evolutionists persuade themselves that these fossil assemblages are telling the tale on biological origins.
There is no biological scientific investigation going on in observing the fossil record.
Its entirely a issue of geology presumptions and anatomy presumptions of change based on the geology presumptions.
Even if true it still is not biological science research.
Without the common acceptance of time represented by strata there was no evolution or a failure of evolution.
YEC says these are just creatures killed 4500 years ago. No time to evolve or critize evolution.
There's a optical illusion going on here about using 'rocks' to explain biology.

fnxtr · 26 March 2013

I guess Kenneth -- er, Stephen -- has lots of time on his hands since "30 Rock" is over.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 26 March 2013

I can't believe all of the people who watch "movies." All they are is a series of snapshots that only tell a person about the scene at one specific time, and there's no excuse for putting them all together (digitally or analog, makes no difference) into a sequence that tricks the eye into seeing a progression of events.

The very idea of actually making sense of the world! No IDiot/cretinist would dream of doing so.

Glen Davidson

DS · 26 March 2013

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad said: I can't believe all of the people who watch "movies." All they are is a series of snapshots that only tell a person about the scene at one specific time, and there's no excuse for putting them all together (digitally or analog, makes no difference) into a sequence that tricks the eye into seeing a progression of events. The very idea of actually making sense of the world! No IDiot/cretinist would dream of doing so. Glen Davidson
I can't believe that they get DNA evidence from crime scenes. It is only a snapshot of who was there at one time. It certainly can't have any value in a murder case. It's not even biological!

DavidK · 26 March 2013

dphorning said: Honestly-have the book fact-checked by scientific professionals in the field(s) the book will cover. The validity of his arguments aside, Meyer's earlier book Signature in the Cell was riddled with errors. Steve Matheson pointed out many in his review, and as someone who works on RNA world research, I found Meyer's treatment of that subject particularly bad. These errors range from the trivial but embarrassing-many of Meyer's literature citations are incorrect, he routinely confuses nucleotides, nucleosides, and the nitrogenous bases- to significantly questioning his understanding of the subject matter- Meyer claims the peptidyl transferase center of the ribosome is a protein, that the ribosome itself is mostly protein, that proteins can fold into more complex shapes than RNA because amino acids can be hydrophobic or hydrophilic while RNA bases are only hydrophilic, etc. It seems like most of these could have been avoided by having a scientist review his manuscript, though admittedly, correcting some of these errors (like those regarding junk DNA or the ribosome) would weaken his main arguments. Still avoiding the blatent misstatement of facts would probably get a few more scientists to respond as "substantively" as he desires rather than as dismissively as SitC deserved.
I believe Meyer has his PhD in the Philosophy of Science, not any particular field of science, e.g., biology, physics, etc. So it's quite understandable how he, and his DI creationist colleagues, can blunder and bluster they way through this material. And it's very easy since the people who read their nonsense basically have no understanding of it to begin with, so it all sounds so impressive to them. That's also the primary reason why they talk to church groups who basically know nothing about the subject they're speaking of but are themselves supportive of creationism.

Doc Bill · 26 March 2013

Still avoiding the blatent misstatement of facts would probably get a few more scientists to respond as “substantively” as he desires rather than as dismissively as SitC deserved.
The IDiots don't care about science so addressing their bogus, disingenuous, BS "arguments" is futile. Behe still talks about the mousetrap as if it was a new idea. Dembski, who knows what he's doing - probably in charge of keeping the printer loaded with paper at the Diploma Mill he "works" at. And we have Meyer who is still flogging the Cambrian Nixplosion AGAIN (!) with the same info he flogged 20 years ago. My, the IDiots do get a lot of mileage on quite a thin gruel! The photo they wanted for their book was taken from the Walcott quarry looking down on Emerald Lake. I've been to both places but they didn't ask me for pictures! Ironic, isn't it, that the IDiots are all GaGa about the Burgess Shale but they've never gone to the site. Of course, that would take work. It's a 6-mile hike up 2500 feet to get to the quarry and takes all day, round trip. I don't argue with IDiots, I laugh at them. Yeah, Stevie, we're laughing AT you!

Karen S. · 26 March 2013

I can’t believe that they get DNA evidence from crime scenes. It is only a snapshot of who was there at one time. It certainly can’t have any value in a murder case. It’s not even biological!
I can't believe all the people who look at animal remains and conclude not only that it was once alive, but that it even had ancestors!

harold · 26 March 2013

It would be nice if he would honestly admit the actual evidence for evolution, while denying it, rather than denying some straw man construction.

But what would be really impressive would be some positive evidence for ID.

It would be revolutionary and paradigm changing for an establishment ID/creationist to answer any of these questions...

1) Could any evidence convince you of the theory of evolution, and if so, what type of evidence is now lacking, that would convince you, if present?

2) The Supreme Court ruled against the direct teaching of Biblical Young Earth Creationism as science in public schools; however, if that ruling were overturned, which would you support more, teaching of ID, or direct teaching of Bible-based YEC?

3) Do you think it is important for opponents of the theory of evolution to fully understand the theory of evolution? If so, can you explain it, and if not, can you explain why not?

4) Who is the designer? How can we test your answer?

5) What did that designer do? How can we test your answer?

6) How did the designer do it? How can we test your answer?

7) When did the designer do it? How can we test your answer?

8) What is an example of something that was not designed by the designer?

John Harshman · 26 March 2013

harold said: 1) Could any evidence convince you of the theory of evolution, and if so, what type of evidence is now lacking, that would convince you, if present?
God issues Bible Version 2.0, which starts "In the beginning, which was 13.8 billion years ago...". And this is the only version there has ever been, because he's outside of time and he can issue revisions at any point in history. So there have never been any creationists, because the Bible has never, ever disagreed with the findings of modern science.

Ray Martinez · 26 March 2013

John Harshman said:
Paul Burnett said: Hovind isn't an intelligent design creationist - he's a young earth creationist. We need a scorecard to differentiate the IDiots from the idiots.
Especially since some intelligent design creationists are also young earth creationists. It isn't actually a matter of factual disagreement but of sociological disagreement. IDers believe in the big tent (don't ask, don't tell), while Hovind-type YECs consider that a craven compromise with the enemy.
Yet Tony Pagano is both: a DI-IDist and a YEC, did you forget?

Ray Martinez · 26 March 2013

John Harshman said: DS: The Cambrian explosion did produce vertebrates, or so it appears. Haikouichthys, for example. What you mean is that none of the vertebrate taxa more familiar to us -- sharks, bony fish, tetrapods, etc. -- arose then. Not to mention plants, which all came later. Ogremk5: What recent research, exactly? I'd like to see Meyer's theory about what the explosion was, rather than what it wasn't. And then I'd like to see a proposed test for that theory. Is he claiming fiat creation, or is the unnamed designer supposed to have done a few tweaks then?
I agree: What will Meyer claim concerning direct causation? If I were a betting man I would bet that Meyer craftily evades answering these questions in a straightforward manner. I think the Cambrian explosion presents a clear case for an episode of special creation.

Ray Martinez · 26 March 2013

harold said: It would be nice if [Meyer] would honestly admit the actual evidence for evolution, while denying it, rather than denying some straw man construction.
Meyer is not a fixist; he accepts existence of natural selection causing microevolution (Darwin's main cause-and-effect claim).

Dave Luckett · 26 March 2013

Ray Martinez said:
John Harshman said:
Paul Burnett said: Hovind isn't an intelligent design creationist - he's a young earth creationist. We need a scorecard to differentiate the IDiots from the idiots.
Especially since some intelligent design creationists are also young earth creationists. It isn't actually a matter of factual disagreement but of sociological disagreement. IDers believe in the big tent (don't ask, don't tell), while Hovind-type YECs consider that a craven compromise with the enemy.
Yet Tony Pagano is both: a DI-IDist and a YEC, did you forget?
No, idiot, he said exactly that. Can't you read?

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawm-WhebH0itIDDTj06EQo2vtiF0BBqF10Q · 26 March 2013

Doc Bill said:
Still avoiding the blatent misstatement of facts would probably get a few more scientists to respond as “substantively” as he desires rather than as dismissively as SitC deserved.
The IDiots don't care about science so addressing their bogus, disingenuous, BS "arguments" is futile. Behe still talks about the mousetrap as if it was a new idea. Dembski, who knows what he's doing - probably in charge of keeping the printer loaded with paper at the Diploma Mill he "works" at. And we have Meyer who is still flogging the Cambrian Nixplosion AGAIN (!) with the same info he flogged 20 years ago. My, the IDiots do get a lot of mileage on quite a thin gruel! The photo they wanted for their book was taken from the Walcott quarry looking down on Emerald Lake. I've been to both places but they didn't ask me for pictures! Ironic, isn't it, that the IDiots are all GaGa about the Burgess Shale but they've never gone to the site. Of course, that would take work. It's a 6-mile hike up 2500 feet to get to the quarry and takes all day, round trip. I don't argue with IDiots, I laugh at them. Yeah, Stevie, we're laughing AT you!
Don't these guys even talk to fellow their IDiots? Or did even Casey Luskin who visited the site back in 2012 refuse to grant reproduction rights to any of the photos he took there?

ksplawn · 27 March 2013

I would suggest that Mr. Luskin use the insights of Design Theory to tell us in simple terms and general strokes what was going on during the Cambrian Explosion. "Darwinists" can do that with their mechanisms of evolution to a degree, but it is obviously difficult for them (or so I hear). So I'm expecting the obviously superior Theory of Intelligent Design to do even better and give us more details.

I would suggest he avoid simply filling up a book with passages all basically saying, "Here's a Thing. How can Darwinists explain Thing? They cannot explain Thing!" What I want is the Design explanation of Thing. That's why I buy books; because I want to know what happened. I have never bought a book because I didn't want to know what happened. Yet that seems to be all that Design Proponents put out, which is why I don't buy them.

Of course, it might help drum up positive press (and therefore sales) to first publish one's findings from studying the Burgess Shale in a peer-reviewed journal. This can only help recruit even more researchers to the Design Paradigm, as they discovery its utility for solving real-world problems in paleontology. Riding this wave of academic goodwill and reviews, which can only help spill over into the mainstream press, the book is sure to shoot straight to the top of the NYT Bestseller list and stay there. Even Anthony Watts can get his name on a peer-reviewed paper these days, so it should be no big deal for the amassed brainpower and scientific prowess of the Discovery Institute, armed with a superior approach, to be primary author on a paper or two about the Cambrian Explosion prior to the publication of this pop-press book.

Right?

raven · 27 March 2013

I would suggest that Mr. Luskin use the insights of Design Theory to tell us in simple terms and general strokes what was going on during the Cambrian Explosion.
Poof!!! Goddidit. That is the creationist answer to everything. It's also a science stopper. As soon as you assign something to the gods as an answer, there is no place left to go.

dphorning · 27 March 2013

DavidK said: I believe Meyer has his PhD in the Philosophy of Science, not any particular field of science, e.g., biology, physics, etc. So it's quite understandable how he, and his DI creationist colleagues, can blunder and bluster they way through this material. And it's very easy since the people who read their nonsense basically have no understanding of it to begin with, so it all sounds so impressive to them. That's also the primary reason why they talk to church groups who basically know nothing about the subject they're speaking of but are themselves supportive of creationism.
Right, I'm not unaware of the game Meyer plays, and I've seen how their response to having errors pointed out to them is ignore, deny, acknowledge but repeat later uncorrected, or declare that the corrector is "nitpicking" trivial issues while ignoring the real arguments. But in the spirit of Joe's request I'm just offering advice as if Meyer was seriously trying to write a scientific argument. Even a brief glance from an RNA biochemist would have identified most of the errors I noticed in his last book, so similar issues should be easy to avoid in his next book if he was actually interested in the facts.

Rolf · 27 March 2013

I wonder what may be new since Meyer wrote extensively about the Cambrian ten years ago? PDF listed here
Thus, transitions from a single cell to colonies of cells to complex animals represent significant (and in principle measurable) increases in specified complexity or information content.
Will measurements be presented in the new book? What’s new in ID research necessitating another book with that tired old incantation: Evolution is false therefore ID? Evolution News and Views:
He demonstrates that the weaknesses of orthodox evolutionary theory, when flipped over head-to-foot, are precisely the positive indications that point most persuasively to intelligent design. Evolutionary biologists studying gene regulatory networks and fossil discontinuity, among other fields, have come tantalizingly close to reaching this conclusion themselves.
With yet no new and exciting(!) ID research, all his pseudo-new book will be is just another turning the ToE upside down to recreate the old mantra “ToE is false, therefore poof.”

TomS · 27 March 2013

Karen S. said:
I can’t believe that they get DNA evidence from crime scenes. It is only a snapshot of who was there at one time. It certainly can’t have any value in a murder case. It’s not even biological!
I can't believe all the people who look at animal remains and conclude not only that it was once alive, but that it even had ancestors!
In ancient times, the Greeks had different names for the Morning Star - Phosphoros - and the Evening Star - Hesperos, and at some time made the inference that Phosphoros and Hesperos were the same object, which we know by the Latin name Venus. They, and no one else, ever saw the transitional form between Phosphoros and Hesperos, because it was lost in the light of the Sun when going between the dawn sky and the evening sky, not until 1639 when there was the first observation of a transit of Venus. For something like 2000 years, there was no doubt about the "theory" that Phosphoros and Hesperos were the same object, despite the lack of observations of "transitional forms". I dare to guess that no one even thought to mention that the observation of a transit of Venus amounted to confirmation of this "theory" - the existence of Venus was considered to be such a solid "fact" that the "direct observation" of "transitional forms" was not thought necessary.

DS · 27 March 2013

Rolf said: I wonder what may be new since Meyer wrote extensively about the Cambrian ten years ago? PDF listed here
Thus, transitions from a single cell to colonies of cells to complex animals represent significant (and in principle measurable) increases in specified complexity or information content.
Will measurements be presented in the new book? What’s new in ID research necessitating another book with that tired old incantation: Evolution is false therefore ID? Evolution News and Views:
He demonstrates that the weaknesses of orthodox evolutionary theory, when flipped over head-to-foot, are precisely the positive indications that point most persuasively to intelligent design. Evolutionary biologists studying gene regulatory networks and fossil discontinuity, among other fields, have come tantalizingly close to reaching this conclusion themselves.
With yet no new and exciting(!) ID research, all his pseudo-new book will be is just another turning the ToE upside down to recreate the old mantra “ToE is false, therefore poof.”
Right. If he presents a calculation for the amount of "specified complexity" that would be new. He's had ten years to dos it, so if it can be done "in principle" what's the waiting for? Now what are the odds of that happening? Maybe it can't be done in reality. In the meantime, as ksplawn points out, first publishing some actual observations of the study subject in the peer reviewed literature BEFORE you go around writing popular books on a subject you are not qualified to discuss, now that would be new as well. Once again, what are the odds of that happening? He hasn't earned the right to even comment on the subject, let alone write anything about it. Exactly what does he think he can contribute by just criticizing the work of real scientists? He needs to get out into the field and discover some new evidence. You know, maybe the fossilized remains of a trilobite strapped to a workbench in the process of being created, with all of the tools of creation scattered about. Now that would be new. Maybe the blueprints and plans for building of a few organisms preserved in stone. Maybe the machine that produced the DNA in the proper sequence with the sequences programmed in to make a velvet worm or something. Maybe the calculation for the amount of specified complexity of a colony of volvox written out on a napkin. If he really thinks that he is right, he would be out there looking for the evidence. The fact that he doesn't even try says that not only is he dead wrong but he knows it, so he's just plain lying.

Karen S. · 27 March 2013

Exactly what does he think he can contribute by just criticizing the work of real scientists?
More criticism. That's what his fans want and expect. Why should he get his hands dirty doing real work?

https://me.yahoo.com/a/RdfV1YQJ1oSFPntEbv7Ug6z0.CM6DYqt6t6ZE0XxwYlRtQ--#ad533 · 27 March 2013

This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.

apokryltaros · 27 March 2013

Karen S. said:
Exactly what does he think he can contribute by just criticizing the work of real scientists?
More criticism. That's what his fans want and expect. Why should he get his hands dirty doing real work?
Because dirtying his hands doing science is blasphemy according to the doctrine of Creationism Intelligent Design.

DS · 27 March 2013

https://me.yahoo.com/a/RdfV1YQJ1oSFPntEbv7Ug6z0.CM6DYqt6t6ZE0XxwYlRtQ--#ad533 said: I think the following paper by Stuart Newmman is very relevant to the problem of the Cambrian explosion: Physico-genetic determinants in the evolution of development: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23066074 "Animal bodies and the embryos that generate them exhibit an assortment of stereotypic morphological motifs that first appeared more than half a billion years ago.....I propose that the origins of animal development lay in the mobilization of physical organizational effects that resulted when certain gene products of single-celled ancestors came to operate on the spatial scale of multicellular aggregates." He doesn't claim that new "biochemical information" was introduced (after all microscopic nematodes have about 20,000 protein-coding genes), but that there was a revolution in the way genes were used to generate new morphological themes.
Thanks for the reference. He could be on to something there. After all, it is consistent with the current structure and presumed evolutionary changes leading to the genetic regulatory networks that control development. See these are the kinds of issues that Meyer needs to address. Until he does, he's just blowing smoke.

Frank J · 27 March 2013

Karen S. said: What is the alternate view of the origin of the Cambrian animals? Does Meyer say that God came down and made all the critters in one fell swoop?
Meyer has been writing about the Cambrian for at least 9 years, and to my knowledge has always stopped short of claiming that any lineages arose independently from nonliving matter, either then or millions or billions of years earlier. He knows that that would contradict the only specific "origins hypothesis" to come from the DI, namely Behe's ~4 billion year old common ancestral cell. DS's first comment, about how Meyer clearly concedes 500MY+ of life (nearly all DI folk do) certainly needs to be emphasized at least as much as the refutation of his incredulity arguments. But not to rub it in to YECs. YEC peddlers already either criticize OECs and IDers, while the rank-and-file evolution-deniers that are "assumed" to be YECs turn out to be mostly OECs and Omphalists when you "scratch the surface." And all are so compartmentalized that they will not care about a few "pesky inconveniences" like that. Rather it needs to be emphasized for the benefit of fence-sitters, to alert them as to how much ground ID has conceded to evolution, despite being hell-bent on covering up such fatal contradictions that make such a mockery of the anti-evolution movement that detailed refutations of their bogus incredulity arguments are all but unnecessary. The DI loves the detailed refutations because (1) the ones we most need to reach lack the time or interest to follow them, and (2) it gives the DI an almost unlimited source of data and sound bites to keep the "debate" on their terms.

Frank J · 27 March 2013

Ray Martinez said:
John Harshman said:
Paul Burnett said: Hovind isn't an intelligent design creationist - he's a young earth creationist. We need a scorecard to differentiate the IDiots from the idiots.
Especially since some intelligent design creationists are also young earth creationists. It isn't actually a matter of factual disagreement but of sociological disagreement. IDers believe in the big tent (don't ask, don't tell), while Hovind-type YECs consider that a craven compromise with the enemy.
Yet Tony Pagano is both: a DI-IDist and a YEC, did you forget?
And a geocentrist to boot. Note to readers: Ray, a self-described old-earth creationist, differentiates between a "real" IDist, like himself, and a "DI-IDist," which he considers an "evolutionist" but not an "atheist." Thus he equates ID with creationism, much to the chagrin of "DI-IDists." Though he does attempt to equate "evolutionist" with "atheist" until forced to admit that they're not synonymous.

raven · 27 March 2013

From a 2004 interview: In response to this question, Dr. Dembski replied: "In the next five years, molecular Darwinism -- the idea that Darwinian processes can produce complex molecular structures at the subcellular level -- will be dead. When that happens, evolutionary biology will experience a crisis of confidence because evolutionary biology hinges on the evolution of the right molecules. I therefore foresee a Taliban-style collapse of Darwinism in the next ten years."
Meyer is just predicting the end of Darwinism again. The creationists have been doing that for 150 years. They've been wrong for 150 years. Dembski predicted its end in ten years. In 2004. He was wrong.

stevaroni · 27 March 2013

Not quite Steve Meyer, but please tell me this is real.

Supposedly, a California creationist is putting up a $10,000 reward for anyone who can scientifically disprove the biblical Genesis account.

The catch is that this time it's not the typical rigged jury and mobile goalposts. At first glance, this challenge seems to feature a neutral arbitrator and a trial-like setting where (one imagines) everyone is sworn in and nobody gets away with Gish-shit.

According to the article, the challenger has to pony up his own $10K to bring the challenge.

Let me be the first to offer to throw a Benjamin in to the pot.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/RdfV1YQJ1oSFPntEbv7Ug6z0.CM6DYqt6t6ZE0XxwYlRtQ--#ad533 · 27 March 2013

This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall. (It is Atheistoclast again, as was the previous comment about Stuart Newman references, which is also moved to BW). JF

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 27 March 2013

Magic may work, at long last.

I mean, why not? Failing constantly for all of human history doesn't mean anything, does it?

Glen Davidson

TomS · 27 March 2013

DS said: Right. If he presents a calculation for the amount of "specified complexity" that would be new. He's had ten years to dos it, so if it can be done "in principle" what's the waiting for?
How about just some basic properties of "specified complexity"? Like whether SC is an extensive or an intensive property? Or what are the carriers of SC: atoms or species ("mankind"), subatomic particles or organs, molecules or organ-types ("the vertebrate eye", "the bacterial flagellum"), functions (sight, reproduction, living), the totality of life, "baramins", ...? Or what does it look like when SC increases (or decreases or stays the same), what sort of things happen?

raven · 27 March 2013

The release of this book could be the final nail in the coffin, the wooden stake that slays Darwin’s beastly idea once and for all?
Naw. It will just be a rehash of all the fallacies of the last 150 years of creationist attacks on evolution. What is needed to kill evolutionary biology is facts and data. Science runs on facts and data. And they don't bother with either. Creationists don't do research. They just lie a lot.
According to the US National Academy of Sciences: evolution is “so well established that no new evidence is likely to alter” . ....
After 150 years of attacks by wild eyed and terrified religionists, the result is one of the strongest theories in science. The creationists lost the scientific battle a century ago. It lives on only as a religious idea among backward xian and Moslem cults.

raven · 27 March 2013

The release of this book could be the final nail in the coffin, the wooden stake that slays Darwin’s beastly idea once and for all?
What is putting a stake through the heart of US xianity is...xians, especially creationists. Around 2 million people a year leave the religion. The US religion is slowly dying and on trend to fall below 50% of the population in a few decades. Making believing in lies a litmus test works both ways. It was the creationists that made me reexamine my beliefs and drop out of xianity.

DavidK · 27 March 2013

apokryltaros said:
Karen S. said:
Exactly what does he think he can contribute by just criticizing the work of real scientists?
More criticism. That's what his fans want and expect. Why should he get his hands dirty doing real work?
Because dirtying his hands doing science is blasphemy according to the doctrine of Creationism Intelligent Design.
Perhaps we should be referring to their descriptive term as CreIntelligent Designism?

Les Lane · 27 March 2013

The various explosions can be explained easily by analogy to the explosion of dog breeds over the last 200 years. The latter reflects an explosion of dog breeders. By analogy the Cambrian explosion is explicable by an explosion of designers. Later explosions are easily explicable by explosions of better designers.

xubist · 27 March 2013

stevaroni said: Not quite Steve Meyer, but please tell me this is real. Supposedly, a California creationist is putting up a $10,000 reward for anyone who can scientifically disprove the biblical Genesis account.
It's quite real. In fact, it's every bit as real as Hovind's pseudo-offer of a quarter-million dollars for 'proof of evolution'. Mastropaolo has been pushing this 'Literal Genesis Trial' schtick for years now, mostly under the name 'Life Science Prize' (it's not clear to me why he's re-named it, but a skunkweed by any other name…).
The catch is that this time it's not the typical rigged jury and mobile goalposts. At first glance, this challenge seems to feature a neutral arbitrator and a trial-like setting where (one imagines) everyone is sworn in and nobody gets away with Gish-shit.
Not so fast, squire. Here, from Mastropaolo's own webpage on his bullshit 'prize', are the ground rules for said bullshit 'prize':
RULES FOR THE LIFE SCIENCE PRIZE MINI-TRIAL
  1. The evolutionist puts $10,000 in escrow with the judge.
  2. The creationist, Joseph Mastropaolo, puts $10,000 in escrow with the judge.
  3. If the evolutionist proves evolution is science and creation is religion, then the evolutionist is awarded the $20,000.
  4. If the creationist proves creation is science and evolution is religion, then the creationist is awarded the $20,000.
  5. Evidence must be scientific, that is, objective, valid, reliable and calibrated.
  6. The preponderance of evidence prevails.
  7. At the end of the trial, the judge hands the prevailing party both checks.
  8. The judge is a superior court judge.
  9. The venue is a courthouse.
  10. Court costs will be paid by the prevailing party.
See any problems there? I sure do. Think about it for a while, with particular emphasis on definitions of terms.

John Harshman · 27 March 2013

xubist said: Not so fast, squire. Here, from Mastropaolo's own webpage on his bullshit 'prize', are the ground rules for said bullshit 'prize':
RULES FOR THE LIFE SCIENCE PRIZE MINI-TRIAL
  1. The evolutionist puts $10,000 in escrow with the judge.
  2. The creationist, Joseph Mastropaolo, puts $10,000 in escrow with the judge.
  3. If the evolutionist proves evolution is science and creation is religion, then the evolutionist is awarded the $20,000.
  4. If the creationist proves creation is science and evolution is religion, then the creationist is awarded the $20,000.
  5. Evidence must be scientific, that is, objective, valid, reliable and calibrated.
  6. The preponderance of evidence prevails.
  7. At the end of the trial, the judge hands the prevailing party both checks.
  8. The judge is a superior court judge.
  9. The venue is a courthouse.
  10. Court costs will be paid by the prevailing party.
See any problems there? I sure do. Think about it for a while, with particular emphasis on definitions of terms.
Wrong challenge, though both are by the same person and both are identical except for #3 and #4. Here's the real one. The challenge in question talks about the creationist defending the literal truth of Genesis. Problems: 1) The judge in a mini-trial is apparently just there to referee, and the disputants are supposed to come to their own mutually agreed resolution. It appears that all the judge does here is hold onto the money. But of course the rules don't actually say who decides, do they? 2) Whose literal Genesis do we mean here? There are all sorts of creationists who claim to accept literal Genesis, including OECs. 3) "Calibrated"? 4) As far as I can tell, court costs could easily eat up all your winnings, even if problems 1 and 2 are overcome.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 27 March 2013

What's the point of a mock trial anyhow? It's been determined already that creationism is essentially pseudoscience at Dover, in McLean v. Arkansas, and in various other rulings, some from the Supreme Court. They didn't so much say that creationism/ID is wrong, but that's pretty much what it amounts to, and the creationists hate it.

Of course any mock trial set up by these losers is going to be biased against science in some manner or other, or they'll lose.

Glen Davidson

ogremk5 · 27 March 2013

Can you really just rent a court and judge? That's basically what he's saying here.

diogeneslamp0 · 27 March 2013

Can we please return to the topic of the Cambrian Nixplosion? When will the ID creationists stop telling the same lies over and over? Consider this obvious one from the recent ENV post, a lie that the IDiots have been repeating ad infinitum for a decade or more:
Meyer begins with what Darwin himself regarded as a troubling enigma, a subject of doubt and even some scientific distress. It is a mystery from which subsequent generations of Darwinists have sought to distract the public's attention. Some 530 million years ago, in the event called the Cambrian explosion, there sprang suddenly into existence the majority of animal body plans (phyla) that have existed on Earth.
How many years ago did Casey Luskin lie about that and get dinged? Five? Six? Seven? I think it was 2005. How many times do we have to repeat that HALF OF ALL ANIMAL PHYLA DO NOT LEAVE FOSSILS!? If we are to date the time that phyla 'spring into existence' from the time of their first image, should we not conclude that dinoflagellates appeared magically at the same moment the microscope invented them? How many times do we have to say that perhaps four or up to seven phyla appear in the pre-Cambrian--- certainly sponges and cnidarians, something with shells, one or more phyla that are worm-shaped (we only see their tracks), bilaterians, some kind of echinoderm, etc.? Or that at least two phyla appear long after the Cambrian-- bryozoans and vascular plants? (I'm counting vascular plants as a different phyla than algae. To call them the same is ridiculous.) Insects appear much later, if you count hexapods as a different phyla than arthropods. And furthermore, the first 'vertebrates' have no jaw, no fins, and barely have a head. It takes 50-60 million years for their Intelligent Designer TO DESIGN A JAW BONE, by modifying rib bones. How many times do we have to correct their lies? Are they INCAPABLE OF SHAME!?

Joe Felsenstein · 27 March 2013

Most of the commenters here have done a fine job of making suggestions (or rude noises) about the Cambrian Explosion material in Meyer's book. But I think that we aren't being helpful enough. In the effusive ENV account it said that his initial discussion of the Cambrian Explosion leads on to
a far greater mystery: the origin of the biological information necessary to build the animals of the Cambrian and all the living creatures that have existed on Earth.
and that the book then
introduces us to the challenges to Darwinism based on the study of combinatorial inflation, protein science, population genetics, developmental biology, epigenetic information, and more.
So our helpful comments have not covered enough ground. To really assist Meyer we need to address what he should say about these issues. By the way, am I the only one who noticed that ENV said:
Some 530 million years ago, in the event called the Cambrian explosion, there sprang suddenly into existence the majority of animal body plans (phyla) that have existed on Earth. The shallow seas of the Cambrian period abruptly teemed with diverse, exotic animals. Evolutionary biologists and paleontologists since then have struggled to explain this epic event.
? ... implying clearly that evolutionary biologists have had 530 million years to solve this problem (and haven't).

john.19071969 · 27 March 2013

The problem boils down to Crick and Watson choosing the word "code" to describe
DNA sequences. DNA is a template that forms other molecules. It's not a code.

Robert Byers · 27 March 2013

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad said: I can't believe all of the people who watch "movies." All they are is a series of snapshots that only tell a person about the scene at one specific time, and there's no excuse for putting them all together (digitally or analog, makes no difference) into a sequence that tricks the eye into seeing a progression of events. The very idea of actually making sense of the world! No IDiot/cretinist would dream of doing so. Glen Davidson
Movie snapshots reinforce each other that they are indeed a progression. They are seconds/or less separate from each other as noted observation. The analogy fails with fossils. There is not close resemblance between each very alike creatures in the fossil record. In fact its all about millions less/more years going by before a different body plan is shown. Descent or any evolving relationship between creatures in fossils is based on speculation however reasonable. Process equally speculated on. Yet there is no biological scientific evidence for these conclusions of process/descent. Yet evolutionists and ID both persuade themselves they are doing research on biology by looking at fossils. Its been a subtile error of logic. A modern example would be the living seals. THere are some with this type of foot and walk better on land and others with a less able foot and don't walk well on land. Yet if they were separated in colonies and then overthrown by mud and this pushing one layer/colony on top of another, and fossilized people in the future would persuade themselves one evolved from another. yet in fact they lived together at the same time. Their conclusions would be reasonable (though wrong) but theu would be based only on speculation of these different segregated types of seals. hey would not nor could of done any biological scientific investigation. It would be a error to think they had done science. if it was science there would not be an error in the conclusion or whats the point to the scientific method.

Joe Felsenstein · 27 March 2013

I don't think that will help Meyer.

bigdakine · 28 March 2013

So an explosion, followed by an extinction 300 million years later.

Now thats intelligent design.

Rolf · 28 March 2013

diogeneslamp0 said: Can we please return to the topic of the Cambrian Nixplosion? When will the ID creationists stop telling the same lies over and over? Consider this obvious one from the recent ENV post, a lie that the IDiots have been repeating ad infinitum for a decade or more:
Meyer begins with what Darwin himself regarded as a troubling enigma, a subject of doubt and even some scientific distress. It is a mystery from which subsequent generations of Darwinists have sought to distract the public's attention. Some 530 million years ago, in the event called the Cambrian explosion, there sprang suddenly into existence the majority of animal body plans (phyla) that have existed on Earth.
How many years ago did Casey Luskin lie about that and get dinged? Five? Six? Seven? I think it was 2005. How many times do we have to repeat that HALF OF ALL ANIMAL PHYLA DO NOT LEAVE FOSSILS!? If we are to date the time that phyla 'spring into existence' from the time of their first image, should we not conclude that dinoflagellates appeared magically at the same moment the microscope invented them? How many times do we have to say that perhaps four or up to seven phyla appear in the pre-Cambrian--- certainly sponges and cnidarians, something with shells, one or more phyla that are worm-shaped (we only see their tracks), bilaterians, some kind of echinoderm, etc.? Or that at least two phyla appear long after the Cambrian-- bryozoans and vascular plants? (I'm counting vascular plants as a different phyla than algae. To call them the same is ridiculous.) Insects appear much later, if you count hexapods as a different phyla than arthropods. And furthermore, the first 'vertebrates' have no jaw, no fins, and barely have a head. It takes 50-60 million years for their Intelligent Designer TO DESIGN A JAW BONE, by modifying rib bones. How many times do we have to correct their lies? Are they INCAPABLE OF SHAME!?
That is not in their vocabulary. And their mode of thought and argument is not much different from what's demonstrated a few posts upstream here:
Descent or any evolving relationship between creatures in fossils is based on speculation however reasonable. Process equally speculated on. Yet there is no biological scientific evidence for these conclusions of process/descent. Yet evolutionists and ID both persuade themselves they are doing research on biology by looking at fossils. Its been a subtile error of logic.
See how easy it is to dismiss the entire field of paleontology as a viable method of studying the past?

ogremk5 · 28 March 2013

Rolf said: That is not in their vocabulary. And their mode of thought and argument is not much different from what's demonstrated a few posts upstream here:
Descent or any evolving relationship between creatures in fossils is based on speculation however reasonable. Process equally speculated on. Yet there is no biological scientific evidence for these conclusions of process/descent. Yet evolutionists and ID both persuade themselves they are doing research on biology by looking at fossils. Its been a subtile error of logic.
See how easy it is to dismiss the entire field of paleontology as a viable method of studying the past?
And the designer is??!?!?!?! Hmm... let me try. Design or any non-evolving relationship between creatures in fossils is based on speculation however reasonable. Process equally speculated on. Yet there is no biological scientific evidence for these conclusions of process/design. Yet evolutionists and ID both persuade themselves they are doing research on biology by looking at fossils. Its been a subtile error of logic. Yep and a subtle error that they accept for the ID side and not on the science side. Of course, it's not an error either, but that's just details.

TomS · 28 March 2013

ogremk5 said: And the designer is??!?!?!?! Hmm... let me try. Design or any non-evolving relationship between creatures in fossils is based on speculation however reasonable. Process equally speculated on. Yet there is no biological scientific evidence for these conclusions of process/design. Yet evolutionists and ID both persuade themselves they are doing research on biology by looking at fossils. Its been a subtile error of logic. Yep and a subtle error that they accept for the ID side and not on the science side. Of course, it's not an error either, but that's just details.
I don't think that there is even a speculation on the process of design. Much less evidence. It's only an attack on evolution, and never a suggestion for an alternative on what happened and when or where, how or why.

David vun Kannon · 28 March 2013

I'd say for a start that Meyer has to address Gehring's chapter on the evolution of Hox genes in

Curr Top Dev Biol. 2009;88:35-61. doi: 10.1016/S0070-2153(09)88002-2.

Evolution of the Hox gene complex from an evolutionary ground state. and the paper by Butts, et al. 2008

The Urbilaterian Super-Hox cluster

Trends in Genetics, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2008, Pages 259–262 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2007.09.006

Of course, what really needs to be addressed is Ohno's Evolution by Gene Duplication (1970). If the Urbilaterian had a complete suite of homeobox genes 20 million years before the Cambrian Explosion, then Meyer will have to focus really, really hard on the fossil evidence to avoid looking at the genomic analysis.

"Combinatorial inflation" is a clue that he'll repeat the same kind of BigNum arguments made in SigCell, so he should be prepared to discuss why these are relevant _at all_ in the face of numerous lines of criticism.

DS · 28 March 2013

David,

Thanks for the references. I completely agree. If Meyer really wants to address the cambrian "explosion" this is where he has to start. If he cannot or does not do so, any speculation on his part is worthless. I imagine that is what the editors and reviewers would say, if he dared to get it reviewed by competent people. Of course, he isn't any more of a molecular developmental biologist than he is a paleontologist, so I won't hold my breath.

John Harshman · 28 March 2013

Speaking of HOX clusters, if the standard vertebrate total of 4 arose by magic during the Cambrian explosion, doesn't that mean that the teleost number of 7 must have arisen much later, in another big magic event?

DS · 28 March 2013

John Harshman said: Speaking of HOX clusters, if the standard vertebrate total of 4 arose by magic during the Cambrian explosion, doesn't that mean that the teleost number of 7 must have arisen much later, in another big magic event?
Precisely. When you start looking at the actual evidence, it becomes immediately obvious that the design, or poof, make no sense at all. The pattern that is observed is invariably compatible with evolution and not with any form of creation. That's why these guys avoid it like the plague. Too bad for them they can't even fake doing real science convincingly. Besides, it is obvious from the data that the puffer fish is the really special species on the planet. Humans are a distant third at best. Explain that cdesign proponentists.

Frank J · 28 March 2013

See any problems there? I sure do. Think about it for a while, with particular emphasis on definitions of terms.

— xubist
There are plenty to be sure, but I'm not sure if you include the one that first shouted to me: That's the fuzzy word "creation" that has "magically" replaced the "Biblical Genesis." The only way to respond to the "challenge" is to tell him to fix the bait-and-switch and to offer the corrected "challenge", with the "Biblical Genesis" langtuage, to the DI, and get back to us "Darwinists" when he and they achieve "convergence, neither sought nor fabricated."

Frank J · 28 March 2013

Update:

I see that Mastropaolo replaced "creation" with "Literal Genesis," so I retract the accusation of bait-and-switch. But I still encourage him to off the the "challenge" to the DI first. But not before, as John H. noted, he spells out which of the mutually-contradictory ones claimed to be "the" literal one he has in mind.

diogeneslamp0 · 28 March 2013

I would like to return to the topic of the Cambrian Nixplosion, specifically the fossil record of pre-Cambrian animals (Ediacaran or Vendian). I am not a paleontologist, so if I make any blunders in what's below, feel free to correct me, please. Creationists continued to claim for decades after the publication of the pre-Cambrian animal fossils in 1959, that there were no fossils of any kind in the pre-Cambrian (no stromatolites, no Grypania, nothing.) This argument was still being asserted by Duane Gish as late as 1986: there are no pre-Cambrian fossils, and that disproves evolution. Some time after 1986, I'm not sure of the exact year, they changed the argument. It then became: there are pre-Cambrian fossils, and that disproves evolution. This assertion was based on the claim of "no precursors", the claim that the Ediacaran animals were totally unrelated to the pre-Cambrian fossils. Stephen Jay Gould is often cited by creationists as their go-to authority. I will spend the rest of this post refuting the "NO PRECURSORS IN THE PRE-CAMBRIAN" argument. No one in science has believed "no precursors in the pre-Cambrian" since 1996 at the latest. Creationists don't cite recent references for that-- except maybe William Dembski's dishonest quote-mining of Peter Ward and Conway-Morris, where he lifted their quotes out of context, to dishonestly portray the fossils of the 1950's as being the fossils we have almost 60 years later. In the real world, current fossil evidence shows many clear relationships *between* the major phyla, including transitional forms *connecting* the phyla, including annelids, brachiopods, echinoderms, mollusks, and arthropods. Let's just focus on pre-Cambrian forms, and compare them to Cambrian forms, obviously simple sponges appear in the Ediacaran and calcareous sponges in the early Cambrian. In the Ediacaran, there are simple bilaterian protostomes (Kimberella), and a bilaterian deuterostome (Ernettia). In the Ediacaran, there is also Spriggina, which is apparently a simple arthropod, possibly related to trilobites. Among the Echinoderms, a simple one appears in the Ediacaran (Arkarua) and a more complex one (Helioplacus) in the early Cambrian. All these Ediacaran forms are much simpler than later protostomes, deuterostomes, and echinoderms. In the line leading to the chordates (which are deuterostomes), in the Ediacaran period there are urochordates, specificially Ausia fenestrata and other Ausia-like genera (found in Nama, Namibia and the Onega peninsula, Russia.) In the mid-early Cambrian, there's another urochordate (Shankouclava), a hemichordate (Yunnanozoon) and a craniate (Haikouichthys). Modern hagfish are craniates, they're not true vertebrates. The oldest known true vertebrate is Arandaspis, a jawless fish, from the Ordovician, 480-70 Mya, some 50 million years after the early Cambrian. The first jawed fish (gnathostomes) appear in Late Ordovician (less than 461 Mya.) So it took 70 million years after the Cambrian "explosion" for their Intelligent Designer to put a jaw on a vertebrate. 70 million years is a heck of a long time to design a jaw, considering that it's just a modified version of the rib bones that separate a fish's gills. A real intelligent designer could have come up with that in an afternoon. Our understanding of the Cambrian "explosion" changed greatly in 1996 with Graham Budd's discovery of short, unjointed, biramous appendages on Anomalocarids and Opabinia. These kinds of animals, now called lobopods, show a clear increase in complexity over time. They have a combination of gill + lobe which evolved into the biramous appendages (gill + leg) on modern arthropods, like lobsters. Budd's re-analysis mean that Stephen J. Gould was dead wrong in his book Wonderful Life: we now know that Anomalocarids, Opabinia, Onychophorans (velvet worms), annelids, and tardigrades (water bears) etc. are all inter-related, and in turn connected to several other phyla. There's a fascinating chart of phylogenetic relationships between invertebrate phyla, living and extinct, based on Graham Budd's research, in the Wikipedia page on Opabinia, research that demolishes the idea of major phyla appearing with no precursors, in a magic “puff of smoke”, as IDologues call it. And simplified phylogenetic charts for invertebrate phyla in the Wikipedia page on onychophorans [velvet worms], showing their relationships to arthropods and annelids. If you want a highly detailed discussion refuting the stupid creationist argument that Ediacaran animals are unrelated to Cambrian animals, here is a great semi-technical discussion written by an evangelical Christian, Keith B. Miller, at a Christian website, where he refutes creationist lying about the Cambrian:
Keith B. Miller writes: "Widely read critiques of evolution, such as Evolution: A Theory in Crisis by [Michael] Denton, and Darwin on Trial by [Phillip] Johnson, contain serious misrepresentations of the available fossil evidence for macroevolutionary transitions and of the science of evolutionary paleontology. In "On the Origin of Stasis by Means of Natural Processes," [creationist A. L.] Battson similarly does not accurately communicate the rapidly growing body of evidence relevant to the Precambrian/Cambrian transition. ...Some Late Precambrian Ediacaran fossils (~580-560 My) bear strong resemblances to colonial coelenterates [comb jellies, true jellies, corals] called pennatulids, or sea pens.13 ...There are also sack-shaped organisms interpreted as sea anemones.15 ... The fossil record thus indicates that the Late Precambrian was dominated by solitary and colonial coelenterates that may have included *all four living cnidarian [jellyfish, corals] classes.* Recently spicules from sponges of the class Hexactinellida have been identified in Ediacaran age rocks.19 There is also evidence for the presence of ARTHROPODS as well as ECHINODERMS *before the beginning of the Cambrian.* ...Annelid worms may be represented by the mineralized tubes of Cloudina and by multi-segmented forms such as Dickinsonia. Casts interpreted as echiurid worms have also been described from the Ediacaran.... Certainly some modern phyla appeared before the end of the Precambrian. ...First, with important new fossil discoveries and the redescription of previously known forms, the many peculiar Cambrian taxa are now being grouped into coherent phyla. These phyla include living phyla and groups interpreted as ancestral to living phyla. Secondly, many Early Cambrian taxa have morphologies that bear similarities with more than one living phylum, that is, their morphologies are mosaics of phylum-level characters. ...Hallucigenia is now recognized as a member of a diverse and widespread group of Cambrian organisms called lobopods. They are very similar to, and may belong to, an obscure living phylum called the Onychophora... The Cambrian lobopods occupy a transitional morphological position between several living phyla. [The lobopod Xenusion] bears similarities to both palaeoscolecid worms and to living onychophorans and tardigrades.26 Furthermore, lobopods also have morphological features in common with the arthropods, particularly with peculiar Cambrian forms such as Opabinia and Anomalocaris. Recent redescription of Opabinia has also disclosed the presence of lobopod limbs strongly suggesting a lobopod to arthropod transition. The discovery of a Cambrian gill-bearing lobopod reinforces this conclusion. These forms fall nicely into a transitional position between extant phyla. ...Two well-known, and well-preserved, examples of this group of organisms [slugs with scale-like skeletal elements] are Wiwaxia and Halkieria... A strong case can be made for the assignment of at least some of these taxa to the Mollusca. However, a relationship to the polychaete annelid worms is also strongly suggested by some workers, as with Wiwaxia... The above discussion shows that the presentation of the Precambrian to Cambrian fossil record given by [creationist A. L.] Battson does not reflect our present understanding of the history of life. MANY METAZOAN GROUPS APPEARED BEFORE THE CAMBRIAN, INCLUDING REPRESENTATIVES OF SEVERAL LIVING PHYLA. Furthermore, the many small scale, plate, and spine-bearing organisms of the earliest Cambrian, while sharing characteristics with several living phyla, are also similar enough to each other to be classified by some workers into a single phylum. ...In addition, many living phyla, including most worm phyla, are unknown from the fossil record until well into the Phanerozoic. Thus, to claim the near simultaneous appearance of virtually all living phlya in the Cambrian is not an objective statement of the fossil evidence but a highly speculative, and I believe unsupported, interpretation of it. Finally, there is a question of whether the rapid diversification of metazoans in the Late Precambrian and Early Cambrian reflects an equally rapid increase in complexity. An interesting study by Valentine and others uses the number of cell types as a useful measure of morphological complexity... The resulting plot shows that the upper bound of complexity has increased steadily and nearly linearly from the origin of the metazoa to the present. Furthermore, they conclude that "...the metazoan `explosion' near the Precambrian/Cambrian transition was not associated with any important increase in complexity of body plans..." This suggests that the appearance of new higher taxa in the Cambrian did not involve the sudden appearance of major new levels of complexity." [The Precambrian to Cambrian Fossil Record and Transitional Forms. By Keith B. Miller. 1997]

Carl Drews · 28 March 2013

A major issue that Stephen Meyer needs to address is how the Cambrian Radiation interacted with other processes happening on planet Earth at the same time. Since he has only a month left, perhaps he can deal with the rise in atmospheric (free) oxygen before the Cambrian:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sauerstoffgehalt-1000mj2.png

https://me.yahoo.com/a/hHXYfJpysYHQ3610gllC7ldTYTqv#37db0 · 28 March 2013

//// 70 million years is a heck of a long time to design a jaw, considering that it’s just a modified version of the rib bones that separate a fish’s gills. A real intelligent designer could have come up with that in an afternoon. ////

When Francis Collins was asked why God took billions of years to create life, he questioned our understanding of God and the timescales in which He operates. So what seems like millions and billions of years to us may probably be "an afternoon" for Mr. God!
This is how creationists get around such inconveniences.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/hHXYfJpysYHQ3610gllC7ldTYTqv#37db0 · 28 March 2013

Robert Byers said:
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad said: I can't believe all of the people who watch "movies." All they are is a series of snapshots that only tell a person about the scene at one specific time, and there's no excuse for putting them all together (digitally or analog, makes no difference) into a sequence that tricks the eye into seeing a progression of events. The very idea of actually making sense of the world! No IDiot/cretinist would dream of doing so. Glen Davidson
Movie snapshots reinforce each other that they are indeed a progression. They are seconds/or less separate from each other as noted observation. The analogy fails with fossils. There is not close resemblance between each very alike creatures in the fossil record. In fact its all about millions less/more years going by before a different body plan is shown. Descent or any evolving relationship between creatures in fossils is based on speculation however reasonable. Process equally speculated on. Yet there is no biological scientific evidence for these conclusions of process/descent. Yet evolutionists and ID both persuade themselves they are doing research on biology by looking at fossils. Its been a subtile error of logic. A modern example would be the living seals. THere are some with this type of foot and walk better on land and others with a less able foot and don't walk well on land. Yet if they were separated in colonies and then overthrown by mud and this pushing one layer/colony on top of another, and fossilized people in the future would persuade themselves one evolved from another. yet in fact they lived together at the same time. Their conclusions would be reasonable (though wrong) but theu would be based only on speculation of these different segregated types of seals. hey would not nor could of done any biological scientific investigation. It would be a error to think they had done science. if it was science there would not be an error in the conclusion or whats the point to the scientific method.
Two species living at the same time doesn't exclude the possibility that one evolved from the other. The ancestor can continue to exist after giving rise to descendants. Evolution is not a linear progression, it's a branching out of species. Conclusions of relationships are based on many factors, not just on finding one species in a rock layer above or below another. Moreover, fossil evidence can be cross-checked with DNA analysis. Phylogenetic trees obtained from these analyses must match. The so-called assumptions you're talking about are the best explanations of the available data. They not only explain the problem at hand, but also fit with the picture as a whole. Until and unless IDiots and creationists can offer a more comprehensive explanation of the observed data, the theory of evolution will stand.

John Harshman · 28 March 2013

diogeneslamp0 said: I would like to return to the topic of the Cambrian Nixplosion, specifically the fossil record of pre-Cambrian animals (Ediacaran or Vendian). I am not a paleontologist, so if I make any blunders in what's below, feel free to correct me, please.
OK.
No one in science has believed "no precursors in the pre-Cambrian" since 1996 at the latest.
Not completely true. There is still some controversy regarding the exact nature of most if not all Ediacaran fossils. Some still consider them to be members of a separate radiation, Vendozoa, not early members of Metazoa. Given the state of their preservation, it's hard to tell. Sponges, almost certainly. Cnidarians, almost certainly. Arthropods, mollusks, echinoderms, or chordates, maybe and maybe not.
Modern hagfish are craniates, they're not true vertebrates. The oldest known true vertebrate is Arandaspis, a jawless fish, from the Ordovician, 480-70 Mya, some 50 million years after the early Cambrian. The first jawed fish (gnathostomes) appear in Late Ordovician (less than 461 Mya.)
Depends on what you count. Haikouichthys and several other Chengjiang animals are claimed to be vertebrates. At any rate, the Late Cambrian Anatolepis is definitely a true vertebrate. I am not familiar with the Ordovician gnathostome. Do you have a citation?
So it took 70 million years after the Cambrian "explosion" for their Intelligent Designer to put a jaw on a vertebrate. 70 million years is a heck of a long time to design a jaw, considering that it's just a modified version of the rib bones that separate a fish's gills. A real intelligent designer could have come up with that in an afternoon.
Pedantic note: gill arches are not ribs. My favorite Cambrian explosion paper, also by Graham Budd: Budd, G. E., and S. Jensen. 2000. A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla. Biological Reviews 75:253-295. Main message: few of the Cambrian explosion fossils belong to the crown groups of their phyla, and of those that do, few belong to the crown groups of their classes. In other words, transitional forms all about.

apokryltaros · 28 March 2013

https://me.yahoo.com/a/hHXYfJpysYHQ3610gllC7ldTYTqv#37db0 said: //// 70 million years is a heck of a long time to design a jaw, considering that it’s just a modified version of the rib bones that separate a fish’s gills. A real intelligent designer could have come up with that in an afternoon. ////
More like 80 to 100 million years: the first jawed vertebrates are estimated to have appeared near the end of the Ordovician, and the earliest undeniable gnathostome fossils begin popping up during the early Silurian.
When Francis Collins was asked why God took billions of years to create life, he questioned our understanding of God and the timescales in which He operates. So what seems like millions and billions of years to us may probably be "an afternoon" for Mr. God! This is how creationists get around such inconveniences.
No, creationists inevitably get around such inconveniences by saying "I say God/Jesus/The Bible/(insert quotemined or inappropriate authority here) said so, so there."

apokryltaros · 28 March 2013

John Harshman said:
diogeneslamp0 said: I would like to return to the topic of the Cambrian Nixplosion, specifically the fossil record of pre-Cambrian animals (Ediacaran or Vendian). I am not a paleontologist, so if I make any blunders in what's below, feel free to correct me, please.
OK.
No one in science has believed "no precursors in the pre-Cambrian" since 1996 at the latest.
Not completely true. There is still some controversy regarding the exact nature of most if not all Ediacaran fossils. Some still consider them to be members of a separate radiation, Vendozoa, not early members of Metazoa. Given the state of their preservation, it's hard to tell. Sponges, almost certainly. Cnidarians, almost certainly. Arthropods, mollusks, echinoderms, or chordates, maybe and maybe not.
Certainly, bilaterans are among the Ediacarans, but which branch they're from remains in doubt. Some, like Solza margarita, appear to be basal bilaterans, while others, like Parvanchorina and Kimberella, suggest they may have been arthropods or mollusks, respectively, while still others, like Arkaura, bear fiendishly superficial similarities.
Modern hagfish are craniates, they're not true vertebrates. The oldest known true vertebrate is Arandaspis, a jawless fish, from the Ordovician, 480-70 Mya, some 50 million years after the early Cambrian. The first jawed fish (gnathostomes) appear in Late Ordovician (less than 461 Mya.)
Depends on what you count. Haikouichthys and several other Chengjiang animals are claimed to be vertebrates. At any rate, the Late Cambrian Anatolepis is definitely a true vertebrate. I am not familiar with the Ordovician gnathostome. Do you have a citation?
I think the "Ordovician gnathostomes" are the various Late Ordovician scales that are thought to come from either thelodonts or "shark-like fishes."
So it took 70 million years after the Cambrian "explosion" for their Intelligent Designer to put a jaw on a vertebrate. 70 million years is a heck of a long time to design a jaw, considering that it's just a modified version of the rib bones that separate a fish's gills. A real intelligent designer could have come up with that in an afternoon.
Pedantic note: gill arches are not ribs. My favorite Cambrian explosion paper, also by Graham Budd: Budd, G. E., and S. Jensen. 2000. A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla. Biological Reviews 75:253-295. Main message: few of the Cambrian explosion fossils belong to the crown groups of their phyla, and of those that do, few belong to the crown groups of their classes. In other words, transitional forms all about.
To quote Wikipedia, It is important to remember that the fossil record of trilobites begins with the appearance of trilobites with mineral exoskeletons - not from the time of their origin.

John Harshman · 29 March 2013

apokryltaros:
Certainly, bilaterans are among the Ediacarans, but which branch they’re from remains in doubt. Some, like Solza margarita, appear to be basal bilaterans, while others, like Parvanchorina and Kimberella, suggest they may have been arthropods or mollusks, respectively, while still others, like Arkaura, bear fiendishly superficial similarities.
"Certainly" is too strong. The preservation is just too coarse to be sure. Even what I consider the best of them, Spriggina has an alternate reconstruction as a sessile vendozoan.
I think the “Ordovician gnathostomes” are the various Late Ordovician scales that are thought to come from either thelodonts or “shark-like fishes.”
Which you choose makes a big difference, since thelodonts aren't gnathostomes.
To quote Wikipedia, It is important to remember that the fossil record of trilobites begins with the appearance of trilobites with mineral exoskeletons - not from the time of their origin.
A point worth making. It's often been suggested that the Cambrian explosion isn't an explosion of diversity but an explosion of mineralized skeletons, or responses to that. Or the sudden opening of a taphonomic window. Or various other things than the actual origin of major taxa. However, we have no fossils of unmineralized trilobites that predate the earliest mineralized ones, so who knows?

David vun Kannon · 29 March 2013

John Harshman said:
To quote Wikipedia, It is important to remember that the fossil record of trilobites begins with the appearance of trilobites with mineral exoskeletons - not from the time of their origin.
A point worth making. It's often been suggested that the Cambrian explosion isn't an explosion of diversity but an explosion of mineralized skeletons, or responses to that. Or the sudden opening of a taphonomic window. Or various other things than the actual origin of major taxa. However, we have no fossils of unmineralized trilobites that predate the earliest mineralized ones, so who knows?
I think "who knows" is exactly the wedge of doubt that will be chosen by Meyer. That is why it is important to bring in the genomic data and talk about the probability of whether this time period saw multiple class-level branchings or not. It may be that the Cambrian Explosion was all about shells, or eyes, as some have speculated. It could just as easily have been about a muscle protein or better oxygen transport allowing larger, more active bodies to be built. I'd love to know what genes/proteins are exactly 545 million years old (or whatever you use to mark the start of the CE), because those are the smoking guns.

tedhohio · 29 March 2013

While this is a suggestion lacking scientific merit, I find that it is wholey applicable to psuedo-sciences like ID. My suggestion is that Steve should have HarperOne print his book on toilet tissue so it can at least serve a useful purpose.

More seriously, why are the DI'ers still harping on the 'explosion'? Isn't something that took 50-70 million years kinda out of the range of being an 'explosion'? IMHO

apokryltaros · 29 March 2013

John Harshman said: apokryltaros:
Certainly, bilaterans are among the Ediacarans, but which branch they’re from remains in doubt. Some, like Solza margarita, appear to be basal bilaterans, while others, like Parvanchorina and Kimberella, suggest they may have been arthropods or mollusks, respectively, while still others, like Arkaura, bear fiendishly superficial similarities.
"Certainly" is too strong. The preservation is just too coarse to be sure. Even what I consider the best of them, Spriggina has an alternate reconstruction as a sessile vendozoan.
Ironically, it's because of better preserved fossils that some experts are now reappraising Spriggina as a member of the Proarticulata, related to Dickinsonia, and (most closely with) Yorgia, and not an arthropod, because of "staggered symmetry" seen in these better preserved fossils.
I think the “Ordovician gnathostomes” are the various Late Ordovician scales that are thought to come from either thelodonts or “shark-like fishes.”
Which you choose makes a big difference, since thelodonts aren't gnathostomes.
Agreed. According to teeth and whole-body fossils, the first "true" or "shark-like sharks" appear during the early Devonian, and the most primitive shark, Ptomacanthus, would have looked more like an acanthodian.
To quote Wikipedia, It is important to remember that the fossil record of trilobites begins with the appearance of trilobites with mineral exoskeletons - not from the time of their origin.
A point worth making. It's often been suggested that the Cambrian explosion isn't an explosion of diversity but an explosion of mineralized skeletons, or responses to that. Or the sudden opening of a taphonomic window. Or various other things than the actual origin of major taxa. However, we have no fossils of unmineralized trilobites that predate the earliest mineralized ones, so who knows?
My advice would be to quote a certain cartoon mine foreman, and shout, KEEP DIGGING

apokryltaros · 29 March 2013

tedhohio said: More seriously, why are the DI'ers still harping on the 'explosion'? Isn't something that took 50-70 million years kinda out of the range of being an 'explosion'? IMHO
Do remember that Creationists and Intelligent Design proponents are infamous for their reluctance to part with favorite lies no matter how many times exposed and debunked, and for their stupidly obsessive reliance on etymological fallacies.

John Harshman · 30 March 2013

Anyway, who says the Cambrian explosion took 50-70 million years? That's around an order of magnitude longer than the usual estimates. Now it's true that DIers tend to try to the explosion look more explosive by expanding the limits of what happened (origin of all phyla, which even if we just considered the ones with good records would extend from the Vendian to the Ordovician) while simultaneously stressing its brevity ("geological instant"). But we don't have to fall for the first part. The Cambrian explosion is generally supposed to start with the first appearance of clear bilaterians, more or less the Atdabanian, and end around the start of the Middle Cambrian, when most phyla (or at least their stem lineages) seem to be in place; 5-10 million years.

Robert Byers · 30 March 2013

https://me.yahoo.com/a/hHXYfJpysYHQ3610gllC7ldTYTqv#37db0 said:
Robert Byers said:
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad said: I can't believe all of the people who watch "movies." All they are is a series of snapshots that only tell a person about the scene at one specific time, and there's no excuse for putting them all together (digitally or analog, makes no difference) into a sequence that tricks the eye into seeing a progression of events. The very idea of actually making sense of the world! No IDiot/cretinist would dream of doing so. Glen Davidson
Movie snapshots reinforce each other that they are indeed a progression. They are seconds/or less separate from each other as noted observation. The analogy fails with fossils. There is not close resemblance between each very alike creatures in the fossil record. In fact its all about millions less/more years going by before a different body plan is shown. Descent or any evolving relationship between creatures in fossils is based on speculation however reasonable. Process equally speculated on. Yet there is no biological scientific evidence for these conclusions of process/descent. Yet evolutionists and ID both persuade themselves they are doing research on biology by looking at fossils. Its been a subtile error of logic. A modern example would be the living seals. THere are some with this type of foot and walk better on land and others with a less able foot and don't walk well on land. Yet if they were separated in colonies and then overthrown by mud and this pushing one layer/colony on top of another, and fossilized people in the future would persuade themselves one evolved from another. yet in fact they lived together at the same time. Their conclusions would be reasonable (though wrong) but theu would be based only on speculation of these different segregated types of seals. hey would not nor could of done any biological scientific investigation. It would be a error to think they had done science. if it was science there would not be an error in the conclusion or whats the point to the scientific method.
Two species living at the same time doesn't exclude the possibility that one evolved from the other. The ancestor can continue to exist after giving rise to descendants. Evolution is not a linear progression, it's a branching out of species. Conclusions of relationships are based on many factors, not just on finding one species in a rock layer above or below another. Moreover, fossil evidence can be cross-checked with DNA analysis. Phylogenetic trees obtained from these analyses must match. The so-called assumptions you're talking about are the best explanations of the available data. They not only explain the problem at hand, but also fit with the picture as a whole. Until and unless IDiots and creationists can offer a more comprehensive explanation of the observed data, the theory of evolution will stand.
Yet my example still stands concerning the seals. WE know they are living together today. If they were fossilized by some incident one would find these slightly different seals in a sequence of deposition, say they were collected and deposited in each types colony and thrown into some catch area intact, SUGGESTING they evolved from one another. We know they didn't. So how would we demonstrate this.? Or rather how does one demonstrate they did evolve from each other? I say they are independent data points of biology. Descent or process is not fossilized and its only speculation. Even if true. Yet in this case in would not be true and yet the same methodology as is used by evolutionists in drawing conclusions from the fossil record. I'm saying evolutionists have not employed the scientific method when using fossils, genetics, etc etc. Yet they think they have. On a news feed from uncommon descent etc a a recent article by Mr Klinghoffer (sp) addressed this issue of speculation as used by evolutionists in the stead of scientific investigation. I mean carelessly. Micro equals proof of macro etc. The cambrian explosion by evolutionists and ID are both using mere data points to draw biological conclusions/criticisms of conclusions . yet its not relevant to biological investigation as its references must be assumed by both without biological evidence. Descent and process and time.

apokryltaros · 30 March 2013

Robert Byers, you are an idiot parroting idiotic lies. Seals have an extensive fossil record, starting from Puijila darwini and Enaliarctos. Of course, Creationists have done absolutely nothing to explain any seal fossil, other than to make idiotic, unsupportable claims about how they were magically killed and sorted away from more modern-looking seal corpses during the Flood.

DS · 30 March 2013

Sorry Robert, wrong again. Real scientists know what they are doing. You on the other hand haven't got a clue what you are talking about. Do you really think that every professional scientist in the world is incapable of testing a hypothesis in a rigorous manner? You say what you "know" but you don't say how you know. You are placing an impossible burden of proof on those you disagree with and none whatsoever on your own claims. Give is up Robert, you aren't fooling anyone.

It has been explained to you countless times how science works, yet you stubbornly refuse to understand. You have no knowledge of the evidence an no explanation of the evidence. You are not biological Robert, therefore your opinions are worthless. (Well you seem to think that claiming that something isn't "biological" for no good reason is somehow some kind of argument, so there).

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 30 March 2013

Only Darwinian materialists can be "sure" that gods, demons, ghosts, or, to say the least, the Designer, didn't manipulate a "film sequence." Byers is apparently a Darwinian materialist when it comes to movie cameras.

Of course that's supposed to be ridiculous, but it's really the "argument" that these ignorant bozos use when it comes to reconstructing the past. They don't have any causal objections to the reconstructions by scientists, which are very much like FBI reconstructions of crimes, save that in science it's not a one-off, you can not only replicate the observations of limited data, you can go out and find similar data if you really care to search hard. The only "real objection" they have is that their favorite magic fiction "could have" intervened, planted fossils, manipulated DNA, made earth to "look old" (and that life evolved, no less).

There's really no different principle involved in "questioning" the evidence of the old earth and evolution than in "questioning" whether or not god or demons have changed the sequence of a moving picture. Byers has nothing except his meaningless prejudices that "god intervened in the past, but god doesn't intervene today to change things," or however you want to put that BS. The past is supposed to be open to magic like the present is not, and that's only a sort of cognitive problem, not at all a reasonable proposition.

Glen Davidson

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 30 March 2013

They don’t have any causal objections to the reconstructions by scientists
Well anyway, not any reasonable causal objections. Glen Davidson

Henry J · 30 March 2013

Anyway, who says the Cambrian explosion took 50-70 million years? That’s around an order of magnitude longer than the usual estimates. Now it’s true that DIers tend to try to the explosion look more explosive by expanding the limits of what happened (origin of all phyla, which even if we just considered the ones with good records would extend from the Vendian to the Ordovician) while simultaneously stressing its brevity (“geological instant”). But we don’t have to fall for the first part. The Cambrian explosion is generally supposed to start with the first appearance of clear bilaterians, more or less the Atdabanian, and end around the start of the Middle Cambrian, when most phyla (or at least their stem lineages) seem to be in place; 5-10 million years.

Of course, the "first appearance" of a phylum just means a predecessor with enough of the features to identify it, but without the refinement of those features that would occur over the following half billion years (for phyla that are still around). I would expect the reason they are classified as separate phyla is because their descendants are different enough from each other to qualify for that, rather than them being all that different from each other at the time. Had some biologists been there to study them at the time, they probably wouldn't have split them up to that extent. Henry

John Harshman · 31 March 2013

Henry J said:

Anyway, who says the Cambrian explosion took 50-70 million years? That’s around an order of magnitude longer than the usual estimates. Now it’s true that DIers tend to try to the explosion look more explosive by expanding the limits of what happened (origin of all phyla, which even if we just considered the ones with good records would extend from the Vendian to the Ordovician) while simultaneously stressing its brevity (“geological instant”). But we don’t have to fall for the first part. The Cambrian explosion is generally supposed to start with the first appearance of clear bilaterians, more or less the Atdabanian, and end around the start of the Middle Cambrian, when most phyla (or at least their stem lineages) seem to be in place; 5-10 million years.

Of course, the "first appearance" of a phylum just means a predecessor with enough of the features to identify it, but without the refinement of those features that would occur over the following half billion years (for phyla that are still around). I would expect the reason they are classified as separate phyla is because their descendants are different enough from each other to qualify for that, rather than them being all that different from each other at the time. Had some biologists been there to study them at the time, they probably wouldn't have split them up to that extent. Henry
Your point is correct in principle, but as far as the fossil record goes, not so much. Most (though not all) of the Cambrian explosion phyla have most (though not all) of their features from their earliest known representative. There are a few potential intermediates between phyla -- like halkieriids or anomalocarids -- but not many. So they're mostly pretty well differentiated when we first see them. Something happened pretty fast in geological terms, but again, we don't necessarily know what it was: fast differentiation, gain of preservability either through evolution or change in taphonomic conditions, whatever.

Chris Lawson · 31 March 2013

john.19071969 said: The problem boils down to Crick and Watson choosing the word "code" to describe DNA sequences. DNA is a template that forms other molecules. It's not a code.
John, there is nothing wrong with calling it a code, which just means a set of rules for translating one set of information into another. Neuroscientists often describe incorporation of information into neural networks as encoding. Bee dances are in code. A recent Nature paper describes "phase-gradient encoding" as a part of embryological development. Cells use calcium to send signals around intracellular structures and between cells, and this is called calcium encoding. If you're worried about the capacity for people to infer design from the concept of coding, I don't see how calling it a template is any better.

Scott F · 31 March 2013

A few zillion years off-topic, but perhaps Mr Byers and Mr Meyer could use ID to explain "Ring Species".

TomS · 1 April 2013

Scott F said: A few zillion years off-topic, but perhaps Mr Byers and Mr Meyer could use ID to explain "Ring Species".
I'd like to see anyone explain anything using "intelligent design". That is, using only "intelligent design". WIthout using any additional hypotheses. And I really mean "anything". I'm not restricting this to biology or other features of the natural world. I don't think you can explain why there are pyramids in Egypt just by saying that they were intelligently designed. You have to talk about the availability of suitable building materials, the cultural context of the time when they were built, and so on. I'd note that Penrose triangles are intelligently designed, yet they don't exist. So it seems that "intelligently designed" is not enough to account for the existence of something. But I could be wrong. So I'd like to see somebody explaining something by saying "intelligently designed".

phhht · 1 April 2013

This is a test.

Robert Byers · 2 April 2013

Scott F said: A few zillion years off-topic, but perhaps Mr Byers and Mr Meyer could use ID to explain "Ring Species".
My point was that living seals , with two types relative to feet/legs, could be entombed in their different colonies and so one deposited on the other. A future researcher would conclude the one evolved from the other just by comparing the feet and the segregated layer. Yet he would be wrong. The one above didn't evolve from the one below. So why would his SCIENCE be wrong? This because its not investigating the biology of the two creatures but only drawing connections based on observation of the two seals biology. Descent and process is not fossilized. I'm saying the methodology of using fossils as wrongly been seen as biological scientific evidence for evolution or any good at all for a hunch. Its been just a line of reasoning that can't be proven or disproven. ring species is fine and affects nothing. If they can't breed its possible they are more genetically separate then merely drift through time. People are quite different but can all interbreed. Yet we changed, i say, from innate triggers and not from evolutionary processes. creatures not interbreeding suggests they changed sudden;y quite a lot.

Dave Luckett · 2 April 2013

Garbage, Byers.

You have no point. Seals in separate colonies living in proximity and buried at the same time, would be buried in the same sediments, dated the same. They are not so found. They are found in different sediments, dated differently.

Ring species are defined as species where the terminal forms cannot interbreed, but the adjacent forms can and do. There are multiple examples known. By the definition of "kinds" adopted by creationists - that is, they can breed, ie, 'bring forth', as the Bible puts it - the adjacent forms are the same kind, but the terminal forms are different kinds. But the terminal forms are also adjacent to the form next to them, and that to the next, and so on. So the terminal forms are both the same "kind" and different "kinds", both at once.

Creationism in separate kinds thus breaks down. But evolution explains this effect. The terminal forms have evolved away from their furthest cousins, far enough to be a separate species from them. But evolution is gradual, and this must mean that speciation is gradual, too. Hence, there are intermediates, and in ring species we see them living concurrently.

DS · 2 April 2013

Once again Robert displays his abysmal ignorance. Once again he arrogantly assumes that he and only he can possibly interpret the natural world correctly. Once again he denigrates each and every scientist, from paleontologists to population geneticists to phylogeneticists, to well just about everyone.

Seriously Robert, if you are not going to actually study any evidence for yourself, you could at least read the actual literature and get a clue what you are talking about. Do you have any idea how many times and in how many different ways scientific hypotheses are tested? Do you any idea what a convergence of evidence from different data sets means? Do you have any idea how idiotic it is to just define anything you don;t want to believe as "non biological"?

Quit making a fool of yourself yourself Robert, You haven't got a clue and everyone here knows it.

EvoDevo · 2 April 2013

Byers is high on bullshit said:
Scott F said: A few zillion years off-topic, but perhaps Mr Byers and Mr Meyer could use ID to explain "Ring Species".
I'm saying the methodology of using fossils as wrongly been seen as biological scientific evidence for evolution or any good at all for a hunch. Its been just a line of reasoning that can't be proven or disproven.
How, oh wait, [strike]evolution is false, all "ancestral human fossils are forgeries, the BB didn't happen, I didn't come from monkeys[strike]. How is archeopteryx, Lucy, Ardi, or pakicetus, not evidence of evolution?

EvoDevo · 2 April 2013

EvoDevo said:
Byers is high on bullshit said:
Scott F said: A few zillion years off-topic, but perhaps Mr Byers and Mr Meyer could use ID to explain "Ring Species".
I'm saying the methodology of using fossils as wrongly been seen as biological scientific evidence for evolution or any good at all for a hunch. Its been just a line of reasoning that can't be proven or disproven.
How, oh wait, [strike]evolution is false, all "ancestral human fossils are forgeries, the BB didn't happen, I didn't come from monkeys[strike]. How is archeopteryx, Lucy, Ardi, or pakicetus, not evidence of evolution?
How, oh wait, evolution is false, all "ancestral human fossils are forgeries, the BB didn't happen, I didn't come from monkeys. How is archeopteryx, Lucy, Ardi, or pakicetus, not evidence of evolution? Had to fix it.

apokryltaros · 2 April 2013

EvoDevo said:
EvoDevo said:
Byers is high on bullshit said:
Scott F said: A few zillion years off-topic, but perhaps Mr Byers and Mr Meyer could use ID to explain "Ring Species".
I'm saying the methodology of using fossils as wrongly been seen as biological scientific evidence for evolution or any good at all for a hunch. Its been just a line of reasoning that can't be proven or disproven.
How, oh wait, [strike]evolution is false, all "ancestral human fossils are forgeries, the BB didn't happen, I didn't come from monkeys[strike]. How is archeopteryx, Lucy, Ardi, or pakicetus, not evidence of evolution?
How, oh wait, evolution is false, all "ancestral human fossils are forgeries, the BB didn't happen, I didn't come from monkeys. How is archeopteryx, Lucy, Ardi, or pakicetus, not evidence of evolution?
Because Robert Byers, the Parroting Idiot For Jesus, neither understands the very concept of evidence, nor cares to look at/provide evidence. Hell, God, Himself, could come down from the Heavens and give a thoroughly detailed, yet understandable explanation using magic handpuppets, and Robert Byers the Idiot would still automatically dismiss Him as inconsequential and invalid for not mindlessly agreeing with the inane claim de jour.

TomS · 2 April 2013

I see a methodology of using fossils as evidence for evolution something like this:

Using the evolution of the mammalian auditory ossicles as an example, it was observed that the middle ear bones of mammals were related to jaw bones of reptiles (and other tetrapods) in a way that indicated that evolution was involved. However, it was not clear how this could take place by a series of small evolutionary steps. Among other things, this would require a difficult-to-image transitional form in which there was an animal with two different jaw joints simultaneously. And then, there was discovered a fossil which had that doubly-articulated jaw. (Eventually, lots of fossils similar to that.) This confirmed the evolutionary reasoning, and disconfirmed the reasoning "I can't imagine how that is possible".

Similar examples are Amphistium and Heteronectes - how could there be a transition to the asymmetric eye location in flatfish? - and transition from dinosaurs to birds - where are the feathered dinosaurs?

ogremk5 · 2 April 2013

Just because someone can't imagine it doesn't mean it can't happen. That's the fallacy that they are incorporating into their lives.

I can't imagine how someone could rape someone else. Yet it happens every day.

The one thing that science has shown us, time and again, is that reality is much more impressive than we can imagine.

EvoDevo · 2 April 2013

Mr. Fink said:
EvoDevo said:
EvoDevo said:
Byers is high on bullshit said:
Scott F said: A few zillion years off-topic, but perhaps Mr Byers and Mr Meyer could use ID to explain "Ring Species".
I'm saying the methodology of using fossils as wrongly been seen as biological scientific evidence for evolution or any good at all for a hunch. Its been just a line of reasoning that can't be proven or disproven.
How, oh wait, [strike]evolution is false, all "ancestral human fossils are forgeries, the BB didn't happen, I didn't come from monkeys[strike]. How is archeopteryx, Lucy, Ardi, or pakicetus, not evidence of evolution?
How, oh wait, evolution is false, all "ancestral human fossils are forgeries, the BB didn't happen, I didn't come from monkeys. How is archeopteryx, Lucy, Ardi, or pakicetus, not evidence of evolution?
Because Robert Byers, the Parroting Idiot For Jesus, neither understands the very concept of evidence, nor cares to look at/provide evidence. Hell, God, Himself, could come down from the Heavens and give a thoroughly detailed, yet understandable explanation using magic handpuppets, and Robert Byers the Idiot would still automatically dismiss Him as inconsequential and invalid for not mindlessly agreeing with the inane claim de jour.
I already new, what the answer was: (mere ignorance).

DS · 2 April 2013

TomS said: I see a methodology of using fossils as evidence for evolution something like this: Using the evolution of the mammalian auditory ossicles as an example, it was observed that the middle ear bones of mammals were related to jaw bones of reptiles (and other tetrapods) in a way that indicated that evolution was involved. However, it was not clear how this could take place by a series of small evolutionary steps. Among other things, this would require a difficult-to-image transitional form in which there was an animal with two different jaw joints simultaneously. And then, there was discovered a fossil which had that doubly-articulated jaw. (Eventually, lots of fossils similar to that.) This confirmed the evolutionary reasoning, and disconfirmed the reasoning "I can't imagine how that is possible". Similar examples are Amphistium and Heteronectes - how could there be a transition to the asymmetric eye location in flatfish? - and transition from dinosaurs to birds - where are the feathered dinosaurs?
Good point. Just like the recent fossil discoveries of intermediate forms between toothed and baleen whales: http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2013/02/new-whale-species-unearthed-in-c.html And of course this new evidence is entirely consistent with all of the other evidence from developmental biology and several genetic data sets as well. So maybe Robert could tell us how he would explain this evidence? Claiming it isn't "biological" isn't going to cut it. How doe creationism explain these intermediate forms that occur in the proper sequence in the fossil record? It isn't "hydrologic sorting" or anything like that. Now what could the explanation possibly be. I know, all of them danged atheististical scientifical types is just plain stupids. That's a gotta be its.

EvoDevo · 2 April 2013

DS said:
TomS said: I see a methodology of using fossils as evidence for evolution something like this: Using the evolution of the mammalian auditory ossicles as an example, it was observed that the middle ear bones of mammals were related to jaw bones of reptiles (and other tetrapods) in a way that indicated that evolution was involved. However, it was not clear how this could take place by a series of small evolutionary steps. Among other things, this would require a difficult-to-image transitional form in which there was an animal with two different jaw joints simultaneously. And then, there was discovered a fossil which had that doubly-articulated jaw. (Eventually, lots of fossils similar to that.) This confirmed the evolutionary reasoning, and disconfirmed the reasoning "I can't imagine how that is possible". Similar examples are Amphistium and Heteronectes - how could there be a transition to the asymmetric eye location in flatfish? - and transition from dinosaurs to birds - where are the feathered dinosaurs?
Good point. Just like the recent fossil discoveries of intermediate forms between toothed and baleen whales: http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2013/02/new-whale-species-unearthed-in-c.html And of course this new evidence is entirely consistent with all of the other evidence from developmental biology and several genetic data sets as well. So maybe Robert could tell us how he would explain this evidence? Claiming it isn't "biological" isn't going to cut it. How doe creationism explain these intermediate forms that occur in the proper sequence in the fossil record? It isn't "hydrologic sorting" or anything like that. Now what could the explanation possibly be. I know, all of them danged atheististical scientifical types is just plain stupids. That's a gotta be its.
I haven't read on paleontology in a while (never mind, for a few times reading Your Inner Fish, Devonian Times, or a pdf on Homo Erectus.

DS · 2 April 2013

EvoDevo said: I already new, what the answer was: (mere ignorance).
I already new what the answer was as well but I werent aloud to to say.

scienceavenger · 3 April 2013

DS said: If he really thinks that he is right, he would be out there looking for the evidence. The fact that he doesn't even try says that not only is he dead wrong but he knows it, so he's just plain lying.
Ah, but you forget Behe's Law: there's no need to look for evidence when you know you are right. "It would not be fruitful"

Robert Byers · 3 April 2013

TomS said: I see a methodology of using fossils as evidence for evolution something like this: Using the evolution of the mammalian auditory ossicles as an example, it was observed that the middle ear bones of mammals were related to jaw bones of reptiles (and other tetrapods) in a way that indicated that evolution was involved. However, it was not clear how this could take place by a series of small evolutionary steps. Among other things, this would require a difficult-to-image transitional form in which there was an animal with two different jaw joints simultaneously. And then, there was discovered a fossil which had that doubly-articulated jaw. (Eventually, lots of fossils similar to that.) This confirmed the evolutionary reasoning, and disconfirmed the reasoning "I can't imagine how that is possible". Similar examples are Amphistium and Heteronectes - how could there be a transition to the asymmetric eye location in flatfish? - and transition from dinosaurs to birds - where are the feathered dinosaurs?
Lets look at this carefully. All that is observed about this auditory detail is what is observed. there is no evidence for any relationship of evolution between the two parties. What is the biological evidence? Its just presumed there is a link and then speculation on how the one evolved from the other. WHOA! these creatures simply have needed parts as needed. likeness is not evidence of descent. Its not evidence of the process. the whole thing is simply a hunch this evolved from that. Even if true there still is not presented any evidence for connections by descent. If there had been no evolution , descent and process, it would also look this way. You are connecting the dots of connections on solitary biological data points. Confirming ones own presumptions. fine but don't say its biological investigation using the scientific method. There is no science here being demonstrated on process or descent reality. Just adding up in ones heart after already accepting the process reality. One can't do biological evolution investigation on rocks(fossils).

apokryltaros · 3 April 2013

Robert Byers, you are a lying idiot who repeats lies told by Creationists. You do not know anything about science, you do not care to learn anything about science, and you even said repeatedly that you do not care about defending or even discussing the Lies for Jesus you parrot. Why do you think your inane claims carry weight?

TomS · 4 April 2013

Robert Byers said:
TomS said: I see a methodology of using fossils as evidence for evolution something like this: Using the evolution of the mammalian auditory ossicles as an example, it was observed that the middle ear bones of mammals were related to jaw bones of reptiles (and other tetrapods) in a way that indicated that evolution was involved. However, it was not clear how this could take place by a series of small evolutionary steps. Among other things, this would require a difficult-to-image transitional form in which there was an animal with two different jaw joints simultaneously. And then, there was discovered a fossil which had that doubly-articulated jaw. (Eventually, lots of fossils similar to that.) This confirmed the evolutionary reasoning, and disconfirmed the reasoning "I can't imagine how that is possible". Similar examples are Amphistium and Heteronectes - how could there be a transition to the asymmetric eye location in flatfish? - and transition from dinosaurs to birds - where are the feathered dinosaurs?
Lets look at this carefully. All that is observed about this auditory detail is what is observed. there is no evidence for any relationship of evolution between the two parties. What is the biological evidence? Its just presumed there is a link and then speculation on how the one evolved from the other. WHOA! these creatures simply have needed parts as needed. likeness is not evidence of descent. Its not evidence of the process. the whole thing is simply a hunch this evolved from that. Even if true there still is not presented any evidence for connections by descent. If there had been no evolution , descent and process, it would also look this way. You are connecting the dots of connections on solitary biological data points. Confirming ones own presumptions. fine but don't say its biological investigation using the scientific method. There is no science here being demonstrated on process or descent reality. Just adding up in ones heart after already accepting the process reality. One can't do biological evolution investigation on rocks(fossils).
It was observed that the middle ear bones were developmentally related to the jaw bones. This observation was made before Darwin. After Darwin, it was inferred that the developmental relationship was a consequence of common descent with modification. At this stage, one could object that common descent with modification was unlikely because it would demand a transitional form with a doubly-articulated jaw. Now, pause here. There are two possible methodologies. The evolutionary one says that there was a transitional form. The anti-evolutionary one says that there could not be a transitional form. Which of these methodologies is right? Likewise with the case of flatfish, evolution makes a risky prediction, something which seems to be implausible: a doubly-articulated jaw, and eyes half-way migrated across the head. Continuing: A transitional form (Morganucodon and others) with a doubly articulated jaw is discovered. This is a confirmation of the evolutionary methodology and disconfirmation of the anti-evolutionary methodology. One fits standard Baconian "scientific method": Make a prediction, verify the prediction, thus confirming the hypothesis. And the other fits standard falsificationism: Make a prediction, falsify the prediction, thus disconfirming the hypothesis. Or, rather, the response "this don't show nothin" shows that anti-evolution methodology really is: refuse to allow evidence to count.

ogremk5 · 4 April 2013

Byers doesn't appreciate it, but I do. Thanks!

DS · 4 April 2013

TomS said: It was observed that the middle ear bones were developmentally related to the jaw bones. This observation was made before Darwin. After Darwin, it was inferred that the developmental relationship was a consequence of common descent with modification. At this stage, one could object that common descent with modification was unlikely because it would demand a transitional form with a doubly-articulated jaw. Now, pause here. There are two possible methodologies. The evolutionary one says that there was a transitional form. The anti-evolutionary one says that there could not be a transitional form. Which of these methodologies is right? Likewise with the case of flatfish, evolution makes a risky prediction, something which seems to be implausible: a doubly-articulated jaw, and eyes half-way migrated across the head. Continuing: A transitional form (Morganucodon and others) with a doubly articulated jaw is discovered. This is a confirmation of the evolutionary methodology and disconfirmation of the anti-evolutionary methodology. One fits standard Baconian "scientific method": Make a prediction, verify the prediction, thus confirming the hypothesis. And the other fits standard falsificationism: Make a prediction, falsify the prediction, thus disconfirming the hypothesis. Or, rather, the response "this don't show nothin" shows that anti-evolution methodology really is: refuse to allow evidence to count.
But all i gots ta do is scream "non biologicals" an i can ignore all of your reasoning and logics. i don't wanta to being understanding its an you can no a makin mes. i dont havin to give no other reasonings cept thatin. i dont has to be studyin no rocks an such. all i gots ta do is clamp me hands over me ears and keep screaming the same crapola over and over an over. im surein no one is a gonna catch on im surein everyones is a gonna be a fooled for certainty cause im so gooden at the englishes

scienceavenger · 4 April 2013

Robert Byers said: likeness is not evidence of descent. Its not evidence of the process.
I could say the same thing about your supposed relationship to your parents. YOU say they are your ancestors, but genetics schmenetics, I say you poofed into being from nothing.
Robert Byers said: the whole thing is simply a hunch this evolved from that.
It stops being just a hunch when new information is discovered that falls in line with it. Don't you get that? You're like the guy doubting my claim to be able to multiply numbers in my head, who reacts to every correct answer I give him with "Coincidence!".

diogeneslamp0 · 4 April 2013

likeness is not evidence of descent. Its not evidence of the process.
This is what rapists say when their DNA matches the sperm in a dead girl scout.

Rikki_Tikki_Taalik · 4 April 2013

DS · 4 April 2013

Rikki_Tikki_Taalik said: Relevant ~ Evolution of mammalian auditory ossicles
Thanks for the link. A detailed analysis including 37 references from the peer reviewed literature. All data sets converging on the exact same answer. Against that, the Byers approach, (covering his ears with his hands and screaming "nonbiological"), doesn't seem to hold up too well. Apparently you can't really draw biological conclusions from fossils, unless of course you are a trained professional, which leaves Robert out. Too bad.

TomS · 4 April 2013

DS said:
Rikki_Tikki_Taalik said: Relevant ~ Evolution of mammalian auditory ossicles
Something worth mentioning (I think that it was Wesley Elsberry who first pointed it out) that I don't think is in this Wikipedia article is that the hammer-anvil-stirrup chain of bones in the middle ear of mammals is "irreducibly complex" if anything in biology is. The structure cannot function as Thanks for the link. A detailed analysis including 37 references from the peer reviewed literature. All data sets converging on the exact same answer. Against that, the Byers approach, (covering his ears with his hands and screaming "nonbiological"), doesn't seem to hold up too well. Apparently you can't really draw biological conclusions from fossils, unless of course you are a trained professional, which leaves Robert out. Too bad.
One thing which I don't think is mentioned in the Wikipedia article is that the hammer-anvil-stirrup mechanism is as good an example of "irreducible complexity" as one can get in biology. If any of the bones were missing, one couldn't get sound transmission. Yet the evolutionary history is as well established as one can hope for. (I believe that Wesley Elsberry is responsible for this observation.)

TomS · 4 April 2013

Sorry for the muddled posting. I hope that my point can be retrieved from the mess.

DS · 4 April 2013

TomS said: One thing which I don't think is mentioned in the Wikipedia article is that the hammer-anvil-stirrup mechanism is as good an example of "irreducible complexity" as one can get in biology. If any of the bones were missing, one couldn't get sound transmission. Yet the evolutionary history is as well established as one can hope for. (I believe that Wesley Elsberry is responsible for this observation.)
Good point. When you rule out exaptation and presume that reality is constrained by the limits of your imagination, you invariable get the wrong answer. Now I wonder why no creationist has learned this lesson and still makes similar arguments regarding genes?

DS · 4 April 2013

diogeneslamp0 said:
likeness is not evidence of descent. Its not evidence of the process.
This is what rapists say when their DNA matches the sperm in a dead girl scout.
So it's not what therapists say, it's what the rapists say. Good to know.

Doc Bill · 4 April 2013

A comment I made somewhere was that the Tooters would be in Full Outrage, outrage I tell you (!), about this pre-emptive attack on Meyer's Hopeless Monster Mark III or IV, now in hardback.

And they are! They pulled out old Dr. Dr., on permanent "vacation" from his Bible diploma mill (yee haw!) to cobble together a rebuttal - of sorts.

Cobblers it certainly is! My next prediction, already proven (thank you!) by Dr. Dr., is that Meyer's "book" will be full of circular self-references. Meyer will quote some creationist who is quoting Meyer quoting some other creationist or, most likely, himself. Following Meyer's footnote trail will be like traipsing through the Haunted Forest and always ending up at the Designer's house, I mean, Witch's house.

Dr. Dr. certainly doesn't disappoint as he shuffles on about how his earlier "proof," rather, poof of complex whatever was less rigorous, i.e. wrong, than the New and Improved searchy thingy, although not even as rigorous it is at least more easily nixplained to the layman. Or something like that. Apparently, the math is way too complex for the human mind and only works in the dark which only compounds its complexy thinginess. Oh, and Shallit is a poopy head. So, there.

As usual with creationist screeds, Dr. Dr. doesn't so much stand up for Meyer as he does whining about his own poor treatment. Apparently his banning from the Mac 'n' Cheese counter at the Baylor Cafeteria still sticks in his craw - even more so than cold mac.

Can't wait for Meyer's book to come out so I can not buy it, not read it and really gripe about it!

bigdakine · 4 April 2013

TomS said:
Robert Byers said:
TomS said: I see a methodology of using fossils as evidence for evolution something like this: Using the evolution of the mammalian auditory ossicles as an example, it was observed that the middle ear bones of mammals were related to jaw bones of reptiles (and other tetrapods) in a way that indicated that evolution was involved. However, it was not clear how this could take place by a series of small evolutionary steps. Among other things, this would require a difficult-to-image transitional form in which there was an animal with two different jaw joints simultaneously. And then, there was discovered a fossil which had that doubly-articulated jaw. (Eventually, lots of fossils similar to that.) This confirmed the evolutionary reasoning, and disconfirmed the reasoning "I can't imagine how that is possible". Similar examples are Amphistium and Heteronectes - how could there be a transition to the asymmetric eye location in flatfish? - and transition from dinosaurs to birds - where are the feathered dinosaurs?
Lets look at this carefully. All that is observed about this auditory detail is what is observed. there is no evidence for any relationship of evolution between the two parties. What is the biological evidence? Its just presumed there is a link and then speculation on how the one evolved from the other. WHOA! these creatures simply have needed parts as needed. likeness is not evidence of descent. Its not evidence of the process. the whole thing is simply a hunch this evolved from that. Even if true there still is not presented any evidence for connections by descent. If there had been no evolution , descent and process, it would also look this way. You are connecting the dots of connections on solitary biological data points. Confirming ones own presumptions. fine but don't say its biological investigation using the scientific method. There is no science here being demonstrated on process or descent reality. Just adding up in ones heart after already accepting the process reality. One can't do biological evolution investigation on rocks(fossils).
It was observed that the middle ear bones were developmentally related to the jaw bones. This observation was made before Darwin. ....
The term "homology" was coined by Richard Owen before publication of Origins. And of course Owen was opposed to TOE.

Rikki_Tikki_Taalik · 4 April 2013

TomS, I was going back through the thread to pick up on anything I missed. From the quoting going on, it seemed that I had. I note that you actually brought the Wiki link on mammalian ear evolution to the thread before I had. So, any thanks are rightfully yours.

Robert, thanks for bringing all this up and giving me once again the opportunity to learn something new.

stevaroni · 4 April 2013

scienceavenger said (to Beyers): I could say the same thing about your supposed relationship to your parents. YOU say they are your ancestors, but genetics schmenetics, I say you poofed into being from nothing.
What a cruel, cruel joke for nothing to play on us. Shame on you, nothing. Shame.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/FGBzQUZtsemthPseqYzKYHG1950GVQdQElnix0p2OwOZDtFTmQ--#98415 · 5 April 2013

This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall (It's "Atheistoclast" again).

Rolf · 6 April 2013

Robert, I have tried talking to you before but you are stone deaf.
Even if true there still is not presented any evidence for connections by descent.
Please take a look at DNA here and tell us it is all nonsense, that's why no criminal court views DNA as evidence?

Joe Felsenstein · 13 April 2013

Brace yourselves for a flood of comments. PZ Myers just discussed Meyer's forthcoming book and mentioned this thread.

Joe Felsenstein · 14 April 2013

Some flood! ;-)

DS · 14 April 2013

Joe Felsenstein said: Some flood! ;-)
They are obviously terrified of your urbane erudition.

Aaron Marshall · 18 April 2013

It would be nice if there were a description of what happened during the design of (for example) the vertebrate eye, when and where that happened, something about the designer(s) who did that design (how many of them, what traits they have that influenced their design motivations and methods), how they used (or went beyond) the laws of nature and the materials they were given to work with, and something about why they resorted to design (rather than natural processes) at that time (rather than making the animals the right way from scratch).

Why would you have to be able to describe when and where the design of the vertebrate eys happened in order to know that it was designed? ID doesnt care who did the designing the only thing that it is picking up are the clues that the eye was designed. It may very well have been some naturalistic process that did the designing. ID is simply trying to detect if the thing was designed. This is not creation science which all the prior metaphysical baggage of trying to prove God exists. ID is perfectly comfortable simply showing that something was designed because it exhibits the hallmarks of design and it could care less about "who" or "what did the designing. Do you need to know who designed your car to know that it was designed? It seems that you are creating a scenario where the ID position is simply defined out of the picture rather than really discussed and shown with proper science why it is faulty. If evolutionists wanted to end the conversation they would just have to account for the emergence of multipart, tightly integrated complex biological systems (many of which display irreducible and minimal complexity) apart from teleology or design. If you could do that then the ID project falls apart. Instead of worrying about who or what did the designing why wouldn't you just focus on showing that it isn't designed?

phhht · 18 April 2013

Aaron Marshall, let me ask you this. Are you a Christian? (I'm an atheist.)
Aaron Marshall said: It would be nice if there were a description of what happened during the design of (for example) the vertebrate eye, when and where that happened, something about the designer(s) who did that design (how many of them, what traits they have that influenced their design motivations and methods), how they used (or went beyond) the laws of nature and the materials they were given to work with, and something about why they resorted to design (rather than natural processes) at that time (rather than making the animals the right way from scratch). Why would you have to be able to describe when and where the design of the vertebrate eys happened in order to know that it was designed? ID doesnt care who did the designing the only thing that it is picking up are the clues that the eye was designed. It may very well have been some naturalistic process that did the designing. ID is simply trying to detect if the thing was designed. This is not creation science which all the prior metaphysical baggage of trying to prove God exists. ID is perfectly comfortable simply showing that something was designed because it exhibits the hallmarks of design and it could care less about "who" or "what did the designing. Do you need to know who designed your car to know that it was designed? It seems that you are creating a scenario where the ID position is simply defined out of the picture rather than really discussed and shown with proper science why it is faulty. If evolutionists wanted to end the conversation they would just have to account for the emergence of multipart, tightly integrated complex biological systems (many of which display irreducible and minimal complexity) apart from teleology or design. If you could do that then the ID project falls apart. Instead of worrying about who or what did the designing why wouldn't you just focus on showing that it isn't designed?

phhht · 18 April 2013

Aaron Marshall said: ID doesnt care who did the designing the only thing that it is picking up are the clues that the eye was designed.
As far as I know, there are no such clues.
ID is perfectly comfortable simply showing that something was designed because it exhibits the hallmarks of design and it could care less about "who" or "what did the designing.
But nobody can do that, and it's been years and years and years.
If evolutionists wanted to end the conversation they would just have to account for the emergence of multipart, tightly integrated complex biological systems (many of which display irreducible and minimal complexity) apart from teleology or design.
It is ignorant, presumptuous statements like that which piss off this anti-designist.
...why wouldn't you just focus on showing that it isn't designed?
How? Nobody can tell whether a thing is designed or not.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 18 April 2013

If evolutionists wanted to end the conversation they would just have to account for the emergence of multipart, tightly integrated complex biological systems (many of which display irreducible and minimal complexity) apart from teleology or design. If you could do that then the ID project falls apart. Instead of worrying about who or what did the designing why wouldn’t you just focus on showing that it isn’t designed?
Here's a thought: The IDiots could provide some evidence for design, which failed as a meaningful hypothesis prior to Darwin. No wild-type organism has any evident purpose, nor is there any rational choosing of options across the taxa of organisms where vertical transmission of genetic information greatly predominates, rather organisms follow the extremely inheritance-derivative pattern of adaptation that is expected from non-teleological evolution. Not that you care, I suspect (if you did you'd study evolution with an open mind, rather than just referring to BS "science"), as you seem to be one of the obnoxious trolls who constantly returns, whining that we treat him like the filth he is. The answer above is really for possible lurkers, rather than what you likely are. Glen Davidson

apokryltaros · 18 April 2013

Aaron Marshall said: Do you need to know who designed your car to know that it was designed?
If you want your car repaired in a competent fashion, then yes, you do need to know who designed it. Especially since many cars will only function correctly with parts made by their original manufacturer.
It seems that you are creating a scenario where the ID position is simply defined out of the picture rather than really discussed and shown with proper science why it is faulty.
It would help if the Intelligent Design proponents were to define and demonstrate how to detect "designed" in the first place.
If evolutionists wanted to end the conversation they would just have to account for the emergence of multipart, tightly integrated complex biological systems
If you had taken the time to look, even on Wikipedia, scientists are already doing that by studying Cambrian and Precambrian fossils. Intelligent Design proponents, on the other hand, simply scavenge through scientific findings in order to make up more false prophecies about how Evolution is allegedly doomed because scientists make new discoveries.
(many of which display irreducible and minimal complexity)
"Irreducible Complexity" is nothing more than Michael Behe's appeal to incredulity, where he claims that "I can't be bothered to understand how said biological structure evolved, therefore DESIGNERDIDIT."
apart from teleology or design.
It is the Intelligent Design proponents' responsibility to support their own claims and to demonstrate how Intelligent Design is supposed to be an explanation.
If you could do that then the ID project falls apart. Instead of worrying about who or what did the designing why wouldn't you just focus on showing that it isn't designed?
Scientists are already doing science, in addition to demonstrating that Intelligent Design is not science, and that Intelligent Design proponents are full of shit. If Intelligent Design proponents wanted to demonstrate how or why Intelligent Design is supposed to be a science magically superior to Evolutionary Biology, they are free to do so. Unfortunately, none have ever done so, as all appear to be too busy regurgitating politically and religiously motivated anti-science propaganda.