Jerry Coyne, over at
Why Evolution is True, has a post up entitled "
Islam apparently behind Boston bombing." He writes,
Well, Islam now seems to really be behind what happened in Boston. According to my news feed from CNN:
Boston bombings suspect Dzhokhar Tsarnaev conveyed to investigators that no international terrorist groups were behind the attacks, a U.S. government source told CNN's Jake Tapper.
Dzhokhar Tsarnaev indicated his older brother, Tamerlan, was the driving force behind the attacks and wanted to defend Islam from attack, the source said.
The 19-year-old was "alert, mentally competent and lucid," U.S. Magistrate Judge Marianne Bowler found during a brief initial court appearance in Tsarnaev's hospital room. During the hearing, he communicated mostly by nodding his head.
How many times do we have to learn this lesson? By all accounts the Tsarnaev brothers were creditable students, good athletes, and seemingly nice people. That is, of course, until they fell into the grips of Islam. As Steve Weinberg says, "For good people to do evil things--that takes religion."
It's only a matter of time before the faitheists and apologists start clamoring that what was really behind the attacks was politics and Western imperialism--anything but faith. We should start taking these terrorists at their word instead of confecting soothing reasons why religion wasn't to blame.
Well, Coyne managed to jump to the stereotypical New Atheist conclusion before anyone got around to making the prediction. Coyne thinks he knows where to place the blame: Islam
in general, and religion
in general.
However, there's a problem with jumping to this conclusion.
Today I listened to a story on NPR's All Things Considered (
here), which interviewed a reporter on the extensive
Wall Street Journal report (
here) which interviewed many people in Cambridge, Mass., who knew Tamerlan Tsarnaev and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev.
The
NPR story mentioned some interesting incidents involving the older brother (who presumably was the main instigator), Tamerlan Tsarnaev:
2:00
NPR's Robert Siegal: Today's story recounts Tamerlan Tsarnaev's vocal opposition to devout Muslims supporting American holidays. He did it in a mosque I gather, he did it elsewhere. It was known to people.
WSJ's Anton Troianovski: That was one of the interesting things I found in Cambridge. He frequented a Halal meat shop. The shopkeeper there told me a story from last Thanksgiving time. On his meat counter he had posted a sign, advertising Thanksgiving turkeys. And Tamerlan, he said, came in, spotted the sign, and grew angry. He referred to the Thanksgiving turkeys as "kuffar", an arabic reference to non-Muslims.
And it was around that time, actually, that Tamerlan had his first outburst in that mosque, at Friday prayers. The speaker at the Friday sermon was saying that we, this congregation, just as we celebrate Mohammed's birthday, we can celebrate American holidays, like July 4 and Thanksgiving. Tamerlan stood up and protested, and said he disagreed with celebrating Mohammed's birthday, as well as celebrating these American holidays.
[...]
3:30
WSJ's Anton Troianovski: To go back to those outbursts at the mosque, you know, there were two times that he did the highly unusual thing of interrupting the sermon, at the Friday prayer. The first time being that sermon about American holidays, the second time being, in January, when the speaker compared Martin Luther King Jr. to the prophet Mohammed.
We get another account of these events in the
Wall Street Journal piece:
Around this time, Tamerlan grew more confrontational in his religious beliefs. Ruslan Tsarni, the boys' uncle, said he realized in 2009 that Tamerlan had changed and was spewing "this radical crap." People who knew him say Tamerlan would express outrage when he perceived a religious slight and was critical of Muslim immigrants' efforts to assimilate in the U.S.
In one incident last November, Tamerlan confronted a shopkeeper at a Middle Eastern grocery store in Cambridge, near a mosque where he sometimes prayed, after seeing a sign there advertising Thanksgiving turkeys.
"Brother, why did you put up this sign?" the shopkeeper, Abdou Razak, recalled him asking angrily. "This is kuffar"--an Arabic reference to non-Muslims--"that's not right!"
At Friday prayers that month, Tamerlan stood up and challenged a sermon in which the speaker said that, just like "we all celebrate the birthday of the Prophet, we can also celebrate July 4 and Thanksgiving," according to Yusufi Vali, a mosque spokesman. Mr. Vali said Tamerlan stated that he "took offense to celebrating anything," be it the Prophet's birthday (which not all Muslims celebrate) or American holidays.
Tamerlan also protested at Friday prayers in January, around the Martin Luther King Day holiday, when a speaker compared the civil-rights leader with the Prophet Muhammad, Mr. Vali said. Tamerlan interrupted the sermon and called the speaker a hypocrite, while some in the congregation shouted back, "You're the hypocrite!" Mr. Vali said.
That was Tamerlan's last outburst at the mosque, according to Mr. Vali. He said a respected member of the community told Tamerlan afterward, "If this happens again, you're out."
Pretty much by accident, these stories have given us some information about the religious Muslim community in which Tamerlan Tsarnaev was located in Cambridge. This information includes:
- The leaders preaching the mosque were patriots who advocated celebration of American holidays.
- The leaders preaching in the mosque also advocated celebration of Martin Luther King, Jr., who is of course a pioneer of civil rights and nonviolence.
- Almost certainly, we can infer that these views are the views of the vast majority of the mosque's membership, as this is usually how the leaders of a religious community get to be leaders (and/or, people who disagree with the leaders leave the religious community). (And there is the guy at the butcher shop, celebrating Thanksgiving.)
- In addition, not only can we infer #3, but we get a sense of how unusual Tamerlan's behavior was -- even if someone disagreed with a sermon, standing up in the middle and, in an outburst, interrupting the speaker, is extremely unusual. I suspect it is about as unusual as it would be in a Christian sermon (I've never heard of such a case). I think it's safe to say that Tamerlan was very offended by what he was being taught in the mosque.
- Finally, the leadership pushed back against Tamerlan's outbursts, and said if it happened again he'd be kicked out.
In summary:
Coyne's version of the truth: Islam in general and religion in general can safely be blamed for the Boston Marathon bombings.
NPR / Wall Street Journal version of the truth: Both the leadership and congregation of the Cambridge mosque that Tamerlan Tsarnaev attended were pro-American, pro-patriotism, and pro-civil rights/nonviolence leader Martin Luther King Jr. Tamerlan opposed what he heard in his mosque. He did what he did
in spite of what he heard at his mosque, not
because of it.
This raises other troubling questions for Coyne and people who think similarly:
- Which is more fair to take as representative of American Muslims? The (presumably) hundreds of patriotic Muslims and leadership of the mosque? Or the nutjob who opposed what the mosque said?
- Which is more fair to take as representative of religious people in general?
- If you base your opinion of Islam in general, or religion in general, on a biased sample of violent nutjobs, what are you doing?
- How would you feel if someone took the actions of some violent atheist nutjob(s) and used it to smear atheism in general? (Actually, this isn't hypothetical, Christian fundamentalists do this all the time.) It's the exact same tactic that Coyne is using, just in reverse.
- What do you call it when Christian fundamentalists use this tactic on atheists?
244 Comments
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 22 April 2013
That's one side, but really just one side. Clearly one has to consider what Tamerlan was hearing from his mother (who apparently had become more religious--I don't know how, it just seems to have affected him, even if she were entirely pacific about it), what he was reading/watching on the web, and certainly what he might have experienced with Muslims in Chechnya (or thereabout), before one would know what sort of impact religion had upon him.
Of course I'm not agreeing with Coyne, especially since Tamerlan seems at present to have been the pivotal individual, and is/would be in that sense quite singular. What's been his experiences, what was his brain like, what was his cultural background and perceptions of purported grievances, hopes, sense of solidarity? It's complex, but that also means that the religious aspect is also complex, and can't be simply be counted as unimportant to his criminal behavior just because he appears to have been "fringe" in the American-Muslim community that he knew.
Basically I'm saying that we don't know, because we can't know, yet, if ever.
Glen Davidson
Nick Matzke · 22 April 2013
Oh, I'm absolutely sure religion played a role. Tamerlan was, I gather, certainly influenced by radical, extremist versions of Islam. But blaming the bombings on Islam in general or religion in general is rather like blaming the crimes of communism on atheism. Or, cripes, think of how many times right-wingers have tried to tar Democrats and liberals with tags like "socialist", "communist", Stalin, Hitler, etc. Guilt-by-vague-tendentious-misleading-association is the most bankrupt tactic in the book. And heck, much of the time, the actual history was that the moderates were the key to keeping the crazies down -- e.g., it is often said that FDR saved the country from communism.
Nick Matzke · 22 April 2013
Oops fixed blockquote mislocation.
Nick Matzke · 22 April 2013
dalehusband · 23 April 2013
I'm a huge proponent of the concept of "Truth in Advertising". Jerry Coyne should rename his blog from "Why Evolution is True" to "Why Atheism is the Only Point of View I can ever Tolerate".
I spit on his bigotry!
Dave Luckett · 23 April 2013
Nothing is ever completely clear about why human beings do things. I have to provide what is called motivation to characters, on the grounds that it makes them real, but again and again I am struck by how little is needed to make their acts credible, plausible, instantly understandable. We know, we members of the species Pan narrans, how fragile is the connection between our own motivations and rationality, and we can empathise how that is so for others.
Thus, this. The picture that seems to be emerging is of a young man who was "radicalised". But by what? How was it that he came to identify himself with a movement - antiwestern fundamentalist Islam - with which he had practically no connection at all, not by background, family, other association, history, education, conditioning, or anything else.
You can guess that he was traumatised by immigration. That he felt he was an alien, which is to say that he was alienated. I think this is a good guess.
For that is the first and most important step: alienation and self-identification. The Americans around him were alien to him. That is, other. If you understand that you are an alien, your very selfhood demands that you define the difference between yourself and the other. And the obvious difference was not the clothes they wore or the language they spoke, for he did the same. They didn't even look different, much. He wouldn't stand out in an American crowd at a football match. The obvious difference was that they were not Muslim.
The next step is accentuation. If being a Muslim is the difference, then again a sense of self requires that you accentuate that difference, for that defines you, and you cannot define as one of the 'other', by definition. So you become more of a Muslim. One who specifically rejects attempts to reconcile difference, because the difference is what matters to you.
Thus, the people among whom you live become "other". And that involves a terrifyingly easy transition, which is the last step, the step between alienation and dehumanisation. If the other is alien to you, then the other is not, in some sense, human.
As soon as that vital bridge is crossed, most of the constraints are removed. And the rest follows.
If this hypothetical explanation is close to correct, we should see that whatever form of self-identification the alienated person uses, the outcomes tend to be the same. It need not be religion. It can be any form, any idea, any identification, any group that's important enough to them. It may have some correlation with how aggressive that group is, what its culture accepts as response, but I think that this is what is actually seen.
One of the most arcane aspects of this is that this self-identification need not be related to actual fact. People can self-identify with a group that they don't really fit into at all, and, most curiously of all, can make aliens of a group of which they are actually members.
We will never actually know why, I think. In many ways, there isn't actually a "why". There's a what, though, and that we can at least trace, even if it can't be understood.
diogeneslamp0 · 23 April 2013
I'm disgusted by Coyne's bigotry. It's all right for him to be all rah-rah I'm an atheist.
But it is UNSCIENTIFIC to overgeneralize. He wants to obtain a general rule from a few data points, then turn that general rule into a theory of causation. But to get to causation, he needs a plausible mechanism.
To get to the desired conclusion "Islam made these brothers kill" he must overgeneralize. This is faulty induction without a plausible mechanism. If MOST Muslims in his community don't kill, you have to work harder to prove a mechanism of causation. Who, specifically, inspired these guys? Specifically, verifiably-- not just overgeneralization and begging the question.
This bigotry is unscientific.
Mike Elzinga · 23 April 2013
There are also various types of hereditary mental illness issues that can emerge in the age range from about 17 to the mid 20s. Various kinds of bipolar depression, paranoia, and schizophrenia can make their appearance in late adolescence.
As I understand it, there are a number of major brain development processes taking place in this age range; and it is a very bad time to get into any kind of drugs, even something as mild as marihuana, if there is a history of this kind of illness in the family. These kinds of mental illness issues can also make a person susceptible to various forms of radical influences that play on paranoia.
If it is a heredity issue, both brothers may be affected, with the problem appearing in the older brother who then triggers the problem in the younger brother.
We don’t know exactly what is behind the uncle and his family disowning his brother who was the father of these two boys. Apparently there were already some problems in the more extended family relationships.
Paul Burnett · 23 April 2013
I agree with a poster I saw recently:
"Most Muslims view "Islamic" terrorists the same way most Christians view the Westboro Baptist Church."
antiplastick · 23 April 2013
What, precisely, the hell does this post have to do with the common descent of all life by means of natural selection, or the legal challenges to its teaching in public schools?
I expect this kind of thing at UD, which doesn't even *pretend* to be anything other than a nonstop airing of every conservative cultural grievance. Will Panda's Thumb be chiming in on the whole Gosnell thing next?
lkeithlu · 23 April 2013
harold · 23 April 2013
I just lost all respect for Jeremy Coyne, and for any approval-craving, submissive, authoritarian followers who may rush to his defense.
Leave the bigotry to Rush Limbaugh. He does it better than you ever can.
harold · 23 April 2013
lkeithlu · 23 April 2013
AltairIV · 23 April 2013
Karen S. · 23 April 2013
diogeneslamp0 · 23 April 2013
Over at WEIT I accused Coyne of bigotry, and now I'm being flamed.
diogeneslamp0 · 23 April 2013
FL · 23 April 2013
diogeneslamp0 · 23 April 2013
Uhh-- I'm wondering if I've been banned from WEIT? My comments now disappear, as they do at UD, while the Coyneians continue to attack me as a religious fanatic, possibly bearded.
If so, it's the first time I've ever been called "religious" and banned from an evolutionist website. Creationist websites, always-- they all ban me. Evolutionist websites? Not so much.
FL · 23 April 2013
Just curious about something, Mr. Diogenes:
How does it feel to be flamed by evolutionists?
https://me.yahoo.com/a/5rJLWq8Iqe0R3hRf7YLMHc45lsnr49Q.pOxGKuOen7O_#dc428 · 23 April 2013
j. biggs · 23 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/5rJLWq8Iqe0R3hRf7YLMHc45lsnr49Q.pOxGKuOen7O_#dc428 · 23 April 2013
The bigger question some here are alluding to (and not Flawed, who as usual has nothing to add to the conversation except drag) is whether or not there are single or multiple syndromes of this behavior some have attempted to define as "terrorism"
for example... if columbine had been carried out for all the same reasons and same motives but by students of some islamic faith.... would this have been the fault of islam?
maybe we would disagree here too
after all, we see how christians make large concessions and contortions to disavow any responsibility of christianity for abortion clinic bombings, trade center bombings and the many acts perpetrated by organized members of some christian sect or branch. they use the same rhetoric, even "it's not true christianity/islam, these acts are contrary to christianity/islam, these are not True Believers"
Nick accusing Coyne of being a bigot, for simply pointing out (albeit clumsily) what it is obvious upon neutral inspection by any disinterested apatheist, while employing the exact same shit reasoning as Coyne... that is still hilarious to me 10 minutes later.
diogeneslamp0 · 23 April 2013
I am STILL being flamed over at WEIT, after my banning. If someone could drop a note over at WEIT to the effect that Jerry banned me, an evolutionist blogger, after one comment, I would appreciate that.
FL · 23 April 2013
j. biggs · 23 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/g_jqEg0ksIAZZ5mg15fwOz7qqbbg#0eec2 · 23 April 2013
I agree it is unscientific bigotry. I believe that if religion had never evolved, and Homo Sapiens were incapable of conceiving of religion, our worldwide history would have been just as bloody and savage and violent as it has been. Blaming religion is a cop-out. I'm sure if you dropped off a 100 "Brights" on a deserted island, within 6 months you'd have Lord of the Flies.
https://me.yahoo.com/a/5rJLWq8Iqe0R3hRf7YLMHc45lsnr49Q.pOxGKuOen7O_#dc428 · 23 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/g_jqEg0ksIAZZ5mg15fwOz7qqbbg#0eec2 · 23 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/5rJLWq8Iqe0R3hRf7YLMHc45lsnr49Q.pOxGKuOen7O_#dc428 · 23 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/g_jqEg0ksIAZZ5mg15fwOz7qqbbg#0eec2 · 23 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 23 April 2013
Paul Burnett · 23 April 2013
Carl Drews · 23 April 2013
When I criticize Professor Jerry Coyne I am careful to attribute his behavior to New Atheism; his attitudes and views are not indicative of atheism in general. When Jerry Coyne discredits the New Atheist movement, it's not a problem for me. That's the New Atheism talking, not the science.
https://me.yahoo.com/a/g_jqEg0ksIAZZ5mg15fwOz7qqbbg#0eec2 · 23 April 2013
Carl Drews · 23 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 23 April 2013
As for Tamerlan himself, is it merely coincidental that he was named after a brutal, violent Muslim Mongol conqueror, more commonly written in English as "Tamerlane?" Obviously it could be coincidental, possibly cultural in a way that doesn't dwell on what a cruel man he was, any more than, say, "Alexander" does in the West, despite Alexander the Great's many brutal actions.
Nevertheless, there it is, he was named after a violent man. I really cannot do more than ask if that was at all unusual and thus possibly suggestive to one so named, or if it was merely something that people in that region of the world do in memory of "past glory."
Glen Davidson
FL · 23 April 2013
Paul Burnett · 23 April 2013
lkeithlu · 23 April 2013
Just a guess, but the notion of violence connected with a certain religion may be complicated by culture. The Christian culture has passed through a variety of cultural and government settings that may allow for a more peaceful existence today compared to centuries past (world war obviously an exception; no one will say that Hitler, raised a Catholic, led his mostly Catholic and Lutheran countrymen to slaughter Jews because they didn't like their socio-economic status-there was and is a lot of anti-Semitism and that is mostly religious) The cultures where Islam is the dominant religion are less likely to adopt a more open, democratic society where women are equal. They are more tribal and have had destabilizing outside influences by western nations, forming "countries" out of artificial divisions. Although I don't condone terrorism, something tells me that if we (meaning US, UK., USSR and other European countries had not meddled, I don't think we'd be in the state we are right now.
lkeithlu · 23 April 2013
Ouch-excuse the typos. Need an edit button!
Carl Drews · 23 April 2013
Nick Matzke · 23 April 2013
apokryltaros · 23 April 2013
apokryltaros · 23 April 2013
Nick Matzke · 23 April 2013
j. biggs · 23 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 23 April 2013
Nick Matzke · 23 April 2013
harold · 23 April 2013
An interesting thought that occurred to me this morning.
For years I've noted how these terrorist acts are not only vicious to the victims, but also usually destructive for the people who are ostensibly being "supported". This act, for example, did not "advance Islam". It did the opposite, and obviously so, reinforcing the most negative possible stereotypes.
This had never occurred to me before, but perhaps an unconscious resentment toward the very ideology that is ostensibly being supported is part of the picture.
Perhaps, in short, hate-crazed terrorists are just sticking it to everyone. The people who went to see the marathon and ended up killed are maimed get hurt the most, but law-abiding Muslims are also hurt. And potentially reasonable people are pushed into making bigots of themselves, as an emotional reaction.
But perhaps that's the real motivation. Maybe modern terrorists are like serial killers, not like revolutionaries. The groups of the seventies with their assassinations and demands might have actually been trying to support a goal (this statement does not represent support or justification for seventies terrorism). More recent acts seems more nihilistic, narcissistic, infantile, sadistic, and unjustifiably enraged. More like something done to lash out at the world than to advance any cause, Islam or otherwise.
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 23 April 2013
harold · 23 April 2013
Jim · 23 April 2013
I expect that Scott Atran is right that the psychology of disaffected young men has more explanatory value than wild generalizations about Muslims. The empirical evidence suggests that people who are well integrated in their religious communities don't go in for violent acting out. If you're already angry and alienated, you look around for an explanation and inevitably find it in whatever is available whether it's fundamentalist Islam, apocalyptic Christianity, or Serbian nationalism. The ideology isn't the real cause, and terrorism can't be explained by postulating the existence of evil masterminds behind the scene. Indeed, the absence of hierarchical structure in terrorist circles is part of the problem. There is no head so you can't cut it off. By the same token, terrorist manifestations make so little sense that it's hard to argue with terrorists who don't have a worked out reason for their actions. What conceivable political purpose was served by bombing a footrace?
Nick Matzke · 23 April 2013
harold · 23 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 23 April 2013
apokryltaros · 23 April 2013
Nick Matzke · 23 April 2013
FL · 23 April 2013
phhht · 23 April 2013
apokryltaros · 23 April 2013
phhht · 23 April 2013
apokryltaros · 23 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/l8u7at1vufrjjG7E95mllxRfU5Y-#1ff46 · 23 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/l8u7at1vufrjjG7E95mllxRfU5Y-#1ff46 · 23 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/g_jqEg0ksIAZZ5mg15fwOz7qqbbg#0eec2 · 23 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/g_jqEg0ksIAZZ5mg15fwOz7qqbbg#0eec2 · 23 April 2013
FL · 23 April 2013
harold · 23 April 2013
harold · 23 April 2013
ksplawn · 23 April 2013
diogeneslamp0 · 23 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/g_jqEg0ksIAZZ5mg15fwOz7qqbbg#0eec2 · 23 April 2013
phhht · 23 April 2013
apokryltaros · 23 April 2013
phhht · 23 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 23 April 2013
phhht · 23 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 23 April 2013
j. biggs · 23 April 2013
diogeneslamp0 · 23 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 23 April 2013
diogeneslamp0 · 23 April 2013
apokryltaros · 23 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/l8u7at1vufrjjG7E95mllxRfU5Y-#1ff46 · 23 April 2013
NYT: Boston Suspect Cites Islamic Extremist Beliefs as Motive
So far I've posted actual sermons from the mainstrem mosque attended by the terrorist and testimony from the other terrorist himself that the marathon bombing was motivated by Islam.
In response to this I see name-calling and denial of the plain evidence. I think you can do better than this.
And it's time for Nick to admit that he was just plain wrong.
diogeneslamp0 · 23 April 2013
phhht · 23 April 2013
phhht · 23 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 23 April 2013
FL · 23 April 2013
phhht · 23 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 23 April 2013
phhht · 23 April 2013
dalehusband · 23 April 2013
Am I the only one who gets sick of the "no true Scotsman" fallacy being spit at us by FL and Ray Martinez here? We know already they are pathological liars, why do we need more proof of that?
Ray Martinez · 23 April 2013
Nick Matzke has created an Opening Post lambasting Atheist Jerry Coyne for blaming Islam and religion in general for the Boston bombing murders.
"A-theism" means "against Theism." Coyne is just being an honest Atheist, opposing any form of perceived Theism. This is why Atheists are Evolutionists because evolution opposes, and is against, Theism (Theos did it).
diogeneslamp0 · 23 April 2013
DS · 23 April 2013
phhht · 23 April 2013
dalehusband · 23 April 2013
FL · 23 April 2013
Hey, as long as we're doing laundry lists of terrorism for fun and profit, let's put PRO-GAY people right up there with the other extremists (you too Stanton). Check out this pro-gay terrorist hate-crime:
http://www.breitbart.com/InstaBlog/2013/04/22/FRC-Shooter-Pleads-Guilty-To-Committing-an-Act-of-Terrorism
FL
dalehusband · 23 April 2013
phhht · 23 April 2013
dalehusband · 23 April 2013
phhht · 23 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/l8u7at1vufrjjG7E95mllxRfU5Y-#1ff46 · 23 April 2013
May we please stop feed the no-true-Scotsman trolls and get back on point? Another nail in Nick's post: Boston Globe, Bomb suspect influenced by mysterious radical.
Nick, please admit you called it wrong based on a single anecdote from the ISB. Of course we must be vigilant to make sure that blameless Muslims aren't all targeted for the heinous acts of a tiny minority, but clearly there's "overwhelming evidence" that the heinous acts of this tiny minority are motivated by their belief in Islam.
phhht · 23 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 23 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/l8u7at1vufrjjG7E95mllxRfU5Y-#1ff46 · 23 April 2013
phhht · 23 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 23 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/5rJLWq8Iqe0R3hRf7YLMHc45lsnr49Q.pOxGKuOen7O_#dc428 · 23 April 2013
phhht · 23 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 23 April 2013
FL · 23 April 2013
Don't forget Phhht, you're always accusing me of personally "having blood on my hands" based on a couple of unrelated (that is, unrelated to myself) child-death court cases in other states, far away. Would that put me on your Terrorist Laundry List?
ksplawn · 23 April 2013
phhht · 23 April 2013
phhht · 23 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/l8u7at1vufrjjG7E95mllxRfU5Y-#1ff46 · 23 April 2013
FL · 23 April 2013
phhht · 23 April 2013
phhht · 23 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 23 April 2013
phhht · 23 April 2013
Driver · 23 April 2013
Islam is a poisonous ideology. The Koran advocates violence against unbelievers. You could just as well quibble about Nazis in general or Nazis in particular. After all, most Nazis were just ordinary non-violent Germans.
A non-Muslim has no business defending Islam. Jerry Coyne and other critics of Islam are already well aware that Islam is not the same thing as Muslim.
phhht · 23 April 2013
NobleRotter · 23 April 2013
As usual religion poisons everything, including this thread. Religion is not a prerequisite for doing evil things but is sure makes it easier!
phhht · 23 April 2013
apokryltaros · 23 April 2013
Robert Byers · 23 April 2013
This is not origin stuff but just an attempt to put religion in a bad light by connecting it too evil.
First these people were immigrants and that being Chechens. They hjad recently been fighting Russia for independence. tHere was once a famous movie theatre attack/hostage thing.
They come from violent circles.
I understand they were not respectful or gratful to be allowed into America and even get some of the better things because of doing well in education.
They stilled hated Americans .
There is a culture of legitimacy of attacking Americans(and Canadians) by foreigners coming here or being born here.
its not a religious motivation but instead a identity motivation.
Islam is seen and presented as a bad influence in the world and so this coupled to a chechen identity leads, in a tiny few, to strike back.
for sure here in toronto many Muslims show they resent how Islam is portrayed by North america.
Everybody resents being portrayed in a bad light deserving or not.
This thread is portraying religion, include Christians, in a bad light.
IIts all poor sampling.
Most everybody passes on basic character traits regarding high justice. Only rare occasions do whole populations chose to do/ consent to wrong or evil. very rare.
The issue here is a identity issue and immigration of third world peoples with added grudges manifesting in tiny numbers of profound hate.
Its not religion or Muslim problems with Israel or American foreign policy.
Identity, Identity, Identity.
The great historic problem in mankind dealing with mankind.
Does this mean Pandas thumb real support for evolution is really a opposition to religion.
Say it ain't so!
i've been arguing the merits of scientific investigation.
apokryltaros · 23 April 2013
phhht · 23 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/l8u7at1vufrjjG7E95mllxRfU5Y-#1ff46 · 23 April 2013
The ISB mosque from the anecdote that Nick cites is tainted with support of violence: Mosque that Boston suspects attended has radical ties
"Boston mosque in Cambridge, Mass., have been investigated for Islamic terrorism, including a conviction of the mosque's first president, Abdulrahman Alamoudi, in connection with an assassination plot against a Saudi prince. And its sister mosque in Boston, known as the Islamic Society of Boston Cultural Center, has invited guests who have defended terror suspects. A former trustee appears in a series of videos in which he advocates treating gays as criminals, says husbands should sometimes beat their wives and calls on Allah (God) to kill Zionists and Jews, according to Americans for Peace and Tolerance, an interfaith group that has investigated the mosques."
Do you have anything to say in response to all this, Nick? Or do you just plan to ignore evidence that contradicts your discredited argument?
apokryltaros · 23 April 2013
harold · 23 April 2013
harold · 23 April 2013
apokryltaros · 23 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 23 April 2013
Driver · 23 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 23 April 2013
phhht · 23 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 23 April 2013
phhht · 23 April 2013
Driver · 23 April 2013
First of all, make no mistake that the Quran villifies unbelievers, and enjoins contempt for us.
Because the Quran is not actually a god given and eternal book, but the ravings of men based on the ravings of one lunatic, there is development of opinion as well as just downright contradiction in the Quran. There is plenty of justification for violence to be found. Suras 4:74 and 4:95, for example, explicitly condone religious violence.
Initially, Mohammed sanctioned defensive fighting, but after conquering Mecca, he became much bolder in his statements.
In the bestselling and highly influential "Milestones," Sayyid Qutb states that Muslims were restrained from aggression "in Mecca and in the early period of their migration to Medina," but that following this "Muslims were permitted to fight, then they were commanded to fight against the aggressors; and finally they were commanded to fight against all the polytheists" (which includes Christians and Jews). It is this command which is the operative one today.
The Koran contains examples of offensive warfare rather than defensive, such as Suras 2:191-193 and 2:216. However, this is a moot point, since no-one disputes that the follower is enjoined to kill the unbelievers when Islam is under threat. Thus Palestinan suicide bombers have religious justification for their acts, killing civilians including children.
If you are in any doubt that they use their religion to sanction their acts, read the words of Ahlam Tamimi.
That Western secularism is a threat to the Islamic state is not an unreasonable conclusion. Thus we have groups such as Al-Qaeda. Aggressive US foreign policy over the last 50 odd years (particularly troops in Saudi Arabia) and its support for Israel seal the deal: The USA is an enemy of Islamic states.
Sura 9:25-26 refers to the battle of Hunain, where supposedly Allah "punished the unbelievers; thus He rewards those without faith."
Sura 8:12 is vile by any secular standard "I will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieve. Therefore strike off their heads and strike off every fingertip of them."
Suras 8:39 and 8:65 are dangerous statements if one believes they are divinely inspired.
There are well over 100 verses in the Quran encouraging violence against the infidel.
In Sura 9:111, we see the declaration that those who are slain in Jihad are rewarded.
Many Islamic scholars have taken the violence of the Quran at face value.
Bukhari (52:177) - Allah's Apostle said, "The Hour will not be established until you fight with the Jews, and the stone behind which a Jew will be hiding will say. "O Muslim! There is a Jew hiding behind me, so kill him."
Bukhari (52:256) - The Prophet... was asked whether it was permissible to attack the pagan warriors at night with the probability of exposing their women and children to danger. The Prophet replied, "They (i.e. women and children) are from them (i.e. pagans)." So it is established that non-combatants are fair game in physical Jihad.
Muslim (1:33) - the Messenger of Allah said: I have been commanded to fight against people till they testify that there is no god but Allah, that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah
Bukhari (8:387) - Allah's Apostle said, "I have been ordered to fight the people till they say: 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah'. And if they say so, pray like our prayers, face our Qibla and slaughter as we slaughter, then their blood and property will be sacred to us and we will not interfere with them except legally."
Muslim (1:30) - "The Messenger of Allah said: I have been commanded to fight against people so long as they do not declare that there is no god but Allah."
Bukhari (11:626) - [Muhammad said:] "I decided to order a man to lead the prayer and then take a flame to burn all those, who had not left their houses for the prayer, burning them alive inside their homes."
Tabari 9:69 "Killing Unbelievers is a small matter to us" The words of Muhammed, prophet of Islam.
Ibn Khaldun, one of Islam's most respected philosophers, said that "the holy war is a religious duty, because of the universalism of the Muslim mission and (the obligation to) convert everybody to Islam either by persuasion or by force"
bn Baz said "But going out oneself to fight in jihad is the highest form (of jihad)."
Other respected scholars who interpret the Quran as condoning offensive violence against the unbelievers include Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani, Al-Mawardi, Ibn Taymiya, and Al-Shafi‘i.
To anyone who has read the Bible, that an ancient holy book should condone ruthless violence should be a complete lack of Jack's surprise.
Now, was it fair to compare Islam to Nazism? Yes, yes, and a thousand times yes: It is a bigoted doctrine that preaches tribal contempt and murder of outgroups.
It is utterly clear from what I wrote that I am not comparing Muslims to Hitler or Goebbels or Goerring or any general. I am not even referencing soldiers following orders, but ordinary non-violent i.e non-combatant people of Germany. There were well over 30 million who were Nazis. My point being that it is NOT the vast majority of followers who are evil. The problem is the ideology.
Do you think there was something special about the German people that made them evil? Of course there was not. They were ordinary folk caught up in historical circumstances. However, just as we would not say therefore Nazi ideology is okay since most of the people who were Nazis were non-violent, it is also the case that Islam does not get a free pass just because Muslims are for the most part non-violent. The Quran is poisonous, and the hadiths even worse. That is what matters.
To criticize Islam is to criticize the dogma, not the people who have been swept up in it by historical (and geographical) circumstance.
The Quran is a primitive, laughable, bloodthirsty text. A non-Muslim who defends its doctrine is just as ridiculous as a non-Christian who defends the Bible.
Jim · 23 April 2013
Quoting the Koran to define the characteristics of modern Islam is just absurd, and I wish people would stop doing it. You might as well define Christianity by the New Testament or Judaism by the Tanakh. Can we at least admit that holy books aren't like computer programs? Far from determining how believers act or believe, they mostly serve as something for theologians and rabbis to explain away. Thus most of Christian history can be understood as a mostly successful effort to get around the good parts of the Gospel just as most of Jewish history is mostly a successful effort to get around the bad parts of the Torah. The Muslim interpreters have been no less creative. What Islam is has to be understood by looking at what it is in the present. Of course that's a very mixed bag, but there it is.
dalehusband · 23 April 2013
FL · 24 April 2013
Dave Luckett · 24 April 2013
SLC · 24 April 2013
harold · 24 April 2013
Richard Dawkins, whoops, I meant Jeremy Coyne, to know what I believe. (And by the way, if you think every single word in this paragraph doesn't apply perfectly to you - and it may not; I suspect it does but can't really know - that doesn't negate any of the prior paragraphs.)SLC · 24 April 2013
apokryltaros · 24 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/5rJLWq8Iqe0R3hRf7YLMHc45lsnr49Q.pOxGKuOen7O_#dc428 · 24 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/5rJLWq8Iqe0R3hRf7YLMHc45lsnr49Q.pOxGKuOen7O_#dc428 · 24 April 2013
Driver · 24 April 2013
Driver · 24 April 2013
phhht · 24 April 2013
Starbuck · 24 April 2013
How in the world can you be almost certain on a conclusion based on nothing but anecdote?
harold · 24 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/5rJLWq8Iqe0R3hRf7YLMHc45lsnr49Q.pOxGKuOen7O_#dc428 · 24 April 2013
diogeneslamp0 · 24 April 2013
diogeneslamp0 · 24 April 2013
phhht · 24 April 2013
harold · 24 April 2013
Although there a number of people associated with the "atheist movement" whom I respect, and although I am an atheist, my sense that the "gnu atheist" movement is taking on the characteristics of an authoritarian ideology has been growing for some time.
That impression has now been fully confirmed.
It may be a harmless authoritarian ideology, but I still find dehumanizing of "the other" and parroting of mindless propaganda in a desperate effort to conform to a group identity to be distasteful in the extreme.
harold · 24 April 2013
Although it is obvious that Ray Martinez is committing a No True Scotsman fallacy - the essence of the fallacy is always that the one making it presumes a power to arbitrarily declare what a "true" Scotsman is, and can thus always shift the definition when it suits their purpose - I will give him some minimal credit.
At least he says that his (right wing authoritarian regressive eccentric isolated science-denying judgmental demonizing) version of Christianity condemns murder.
That's a lot better than some of the counter-examples that have been brought up.
I hope you stick to that principle, Ray Martinez, when a Christian does the killing and the victim is someone from a group you don't like.
"Not a 'real' Christian" may be logically false, but it sounds a lot better to me than "they did the right thing."
phhht · 24 April 2013
Driver · 25 April 2013
Yep, the Bible is just as vile as the Quran. There are some vile Christians who seek to justify their behaviour by referencing the Bible. Christianity has the historical edge, but at the current time, it is Islamic extremists more so than Christians who have strapped explosives to themselves, planted bombs, hijacked planes, and attacked embassies.
harold · 25 April 2013
This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.
https://me.yahoo.com/a/5rJLWq8Iqe0R3hRf7YLMHc45lsnr49Q.pOxGKuOen7O_#dc428 · 25 April 2013
Driver · 25 April 2013
That Muslims may be a minority in some places (presumably what harold means by "culturally weak"), just as every group is a minority somewhere, is NOT a reason not to criticize the ideology of Islam. Whether I live in Wyoming or Saudi Arabia is not the measure of whether I can criticize Islamic dogma.
The implication that criticism of Islam is right-wing is ridiculous.
Moving on, I can't be bothered to look back through the thread, but someone said something about religions moving on from the violence in their texts, and specifically that Jews don't use the violence in the Tanakh to justify political actions. Firstly, there are significant numbers of Muslims who do use the violence in their texts to justify their actions. I even gave examples, as if anyone should need them! Secondly, there are not Jews justifying their political actions based on the Tanakh? What do you think the state of Israel does? Hold discos in the desert?
diogeneslamp0 · 25 April 2013
diogeneslamp0 · 25 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/5rJLWq8Iqe0R3hRf7YLMHc45lsnr49Q.pOxGKuOen7O_#dc428 · 25 April 2013
diogeneslamp0 · 25 April 2013
Jedidiah · 25 April 2013
It is gratifying to see religion defended here. We should certainly denounce and even denigrate any idea that attacks evolution, including if it stems from religious motives. It's nice to see religion being defended when the religious are not being stupid.
https://me.yahoo.com/a/5rJLWq8Iqe0R3hRf7YLMHc45lsnr49Q.pOxGKuOen7O_#dc428 · 25 April 2013
harold · 25 April 2013
more cowbellmore self-pwnage.harold · 25 April 2013
ksplawn · 25 April 2013
phhht · 25 April 2013
ksplawn · 25 April 2013
phhht · 25 April 2013
ksplawn · 25 April 2013
phhht · 25 April 2013
phhht · 25 April 2013
harold · 25 April 2013
phhht · 25 April 2013
harold · 25 April 2013
phhht · 25 April 2013
ksplawn · 25 April 2013
phhht · 25 April 2013
phhht · 25 April 2013
ksplawn · 25 April 2013
Dave Luckett · 25 April 2013
phhht, you are arguing that the First World War was all the fault of the Serbs, because one of them shot an Austrian archduke.
phhht · 25 April 2013
phhht · 25 April 2013
ksplawn · 25 April 2013
There are several ways I can interpret this, so instead of just speculating I think it would be better to see your line of thinking and how you're distinguishing between what others think you're arguing and what you think you're arguing.
Dave Luckett · 25 April 2013
No. I see no difference. It's an analogy. If you're allowed sickle-cell anaemia, I'm allowed first world wars.
One young Serb - out of six who lay in wait, admittedly - shot an Austrian archduke. That young man was armed and enabled by a cabal of officers in Serbian military intelligence, operating secretly, in defiance of their nominal military and civil superiors.
He said to the end that his act was inspired by Serbian nationalism. Quite so. It was. But does Serbian nationalism explain the First World War?
Of course not. The Austrian Emperor's reaction, grief-driven, but insane, helps explain it. The Czar's instant intervention helps. The Kaiser's carte blanche to Austria helps. The armed and bellicose state of Europe does. Its separation into two camps does. Forty years of steady ratcheting up of tension does. Mobilisation plans that called up entire populations does, because once they were started they couldn't be stopped.
The real causes went far beyond the motivations of a single young man, or even of a murderous nationalist faction. Was the cause, then, Serb nationalism? Or was it all nationalism? Is, then, all nationalism to be expunged? Even when it only expresses as a love of one's country?
The same with the Boston bombing. Considered as part of a whole history of attacks against the softest of western targets by Islamic radicals, it was an act in what they would certainly call a war, if they were to use an English word. But is that war caused by religion? Was the first world war caused by nationalism?
I don't think so, in either case.
phhht · 25 April 2013
Dave Luckett · 25 April 2013
Yes, I agree. He was motivated by his religion, as Gavrilo Princep was motivated by his Serbian nationalism. And saying the one is just about as penetrating and helpful to preventing the outcome as saying the other.
phhht · 25 April 2013
Dave Luckett · 25 April 2013
Scott F · 26 April 2013
Scott F · 26 April 2013
RPST · 26 April 2013
Driver · 26 April 2013
Dave Luckett · 26 April 2013
I have acknowledged that "extreme religious beliefs play a part in crimes like this". I suppose I am practising "religious exceptionalism" in that I don't place the blame for them on religion as such, but more narrowly on the extreme religious beliefs. I would hold that the fact that only a very few believers commit such crimes makes blaming the religion automatically suspect. Further, I ascribe the incidence of these extreme beliefs to underlying causes - alienation, acculturation, powerlessness, despair.
Somebody observed earlier that fundamentalist, extremist religion - all sorts - tends to attract angry, embittered, disaffected young men. Islam is perhaps the worst for that, but it is far from alone among religions for that, and religion itself is also not the only allegiance that does it.
bigdakine · 26 April 2013
harold · 26 April 2013
harold · 26 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/g_jqEg0ksIAZZ5mg15fwOz7qqbbg#0eec2 · 26 April 2013
Were these 2 motivated by extreme corners of their religion? It would seem so. So how many murders and deliberate killings occurred in the US (a fairly violent place, speaking as a Canadian) in the past 2 weeks not motivated by similar extreme corners of this religion? If these kids had been born in different circumstances, but with the same personality and possibly parental issues. Maybe they would have become teenage assassins for Mexican drug cartels, or violent gangbangers in innercity American ghettos, or maybe largely inexplicable mass murderers of children in small Connecticut towns.
What I dislike about Coyne's post and many supporters in this thread is not whether these 2 were motivated by radical Islam or not, but the implication that Islam is the cause, that IF Islam did not exist, these killings and other murderous acts would not have occurred. That the incredibly high incidence of violence globally is mostly down to religion. I see the only root cause is not religion, but being human. I also dislike the implicit suggestion that being a "rational" atheist (rational in quotes because I think there are severe limits on the rationality possible by humans, we're not computers) makes one incapable of being a horrible, murderous and violent person. The depths of depravity humans are capable of seems to be bottomless, religion not required.
phhht · 26 April 2013
bigdakine · 26 April 2013
bigdakine · 26 April 2013
ksplawn · 26 April 2013
harold · 26 April 2013
bigdakine · 26 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 26 April 2013
phhht · 26 April 2013
Gods, Ray, you're dumber than greasy old dirt. You don't even understand the No True Scotsman fallacy.
bigdakine · 26 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/g_jqEg0ksIAZZ5mg15fwOz7qqbbg#0eec2 · 26 April 2013
bigdakine · 26 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/g_jqEg0ksIAZZ5mg15fwOz7qqbbg#0eec2 · 26 April 2013
SLC · 27 April 2013
Dave Luckett · 27 April 2013
In all fairness, SLC, the Roman Catholic Church does not excommunicate people for being criminals, only for abrogating what it regards as the essential doctrines of the Faith itself. These doctrines include acceptance and obedience to duly constituted authority on matters of Church order, heresy and apostasy, but apparently do not stretch to prohibiting genocide and Jew-baiting. Or, as we have seen more recently, prohibiting the rape of children, or elaborate subterfuge to cover it up, plus coercion to silence the victims.
Martinez says you can find in respectable works of history the idea that Hitler opposed the Church or vice-versa. That is a flat lie. No respectable historian thinks that. Hitler had a formal agreement - the 1933 Concordat - with the Catholic church that both sides observed scrupulously. Some individual clergy and lay opposed the Nazi regime but they were not officially supported by their churches, Protestant or Catholic.
Some Catholic bishops forbade their congregations to join the Nazi party at first, apparently out of concern for the "Socialist" in the party's official title, and suspicions that they were atheists, or something. This was rescinded when Hitler, in a 1933 speech, described Christianity as the foundation of the Nazi state. After that, the Christian churches' official reaction to the atrocities was a careful and studied neutrality, and for their part the Nazis made the right noises and said the correct words, and left the Church and its clergy alone, so long as they didn't interfere - and they didn't, pretty much.
Only one opposition Church-based group emerged, other than rare individuals or very small groups within acquiescing congregations. This was the "Bekennende Kirche", the Confessing Church, a segment of the Lutheran communion. But even this was mostly concerned with preventing State interference in the Church, not in denouncing or opposing the Nazi policies outside the Church, including the genocides. Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Martin Niemoller, both Lutheran pastors, were prominent exceptions, but were very atypical. Bonhoeffer was executed, and Niemoller spent seven years in concentration camps, and nearly met the same fate. If there was any general or official Lutheran denunciation of their treatment, it was muted to the point of silence. There comes a point where silence is complicity.
Maybe the Churches knew no better. It might be said that the German churches did no worse than the German population. As Stephen Fry penetratingly demanded, "If that is so, then what are you for?"
Ray Martinez · 27 April 2013
bigdakine · 27 April 2013
fnxtr · 27 April 2013
I sometimes wonder if the fact that Islam is 500 years younger than Christianity has any bearing on its behaviour. Think what the Catholic church was doing in the 1500's.
Ray Martinez · 27 April 2013
Keelyn · 27 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 27 April 2013
Keelyn · 27 April 2013
Dave Luckett · 27 April 2013
SLC · 28 April 2013
Scott F · 28 April 2013
Without quoting quotes, I've distilled a few things from this conversation.
First, individual humans are capable of senseless acts of violence. "Senseless" in the sense that the given act seems to have little or no connection to any conceivable external goal, other than (perhaps) lashing out or causing terror for the sake of causing terror. (As opposed to say, killing to defend oneself, or killing to steal something, both of which have a concrete external goal beyond the act itself.)
Second, since the vast majority of religious people do not perform senseless acts of violence, religion alone cannot be the sufficient motivation to commit senseless acts of violence.
Third, individuals will tend to seek out information and other people who tend to support the beliefs that they already hold.
Fourth, one of the most common groups to which humans attach themselves are religious groups.
These observations lead to a few tentative conclusions.
It would suggest that those individuals who are inherently capable of senseless acts of violence would seek out others who either agree with them, or who would tolerate such senseless acts of violence, or (perhaps more importantly) who the violent person would believe would tolerate their acts.
Such voluntary groupings of people would tend to reinforce and therefore enhance the common shared beliefs, emphasizing the common bond.
It seems to me that a person who may be capable of violent acts would tend to be drawn to groups who they believe would condone such acts. In the US, that could be gangs, white supremacist groups, or certain religious sects. In predominately Islamic countries, that would be the more reactionary mosques.
J. L. Brown · 28 April 2013
And I bet he was no true scotsman, either!
J. L. Brown · 28 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/g_jqEg0ksIAZZ5mg15fwOz7qqbbg#0eec2 · 29 April 2013
SLC · 29 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/g_jqEg0ksIAZZ5mg15fwOz7qqbbg#0eec2 · 29 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 29 April 2013
phhht · 29 April 2013
Tenncrain · 30 April 2013
dalehusband · 1 May 2013