Former creationist looks forward to Bill Nye's debate with Ken Ham

Posted 22 January 2014 by

By David MacMillan. The author has a B.S. in physics from the University of North Alabama and once wrote a very positive review of the Creation Museum. It's rare to see a prominent scientist or educator agree to a public debate with someone from the creation science movement. Giving equal time to both sides might be a foundational principle of American dialogue, but it paints the issue as more of a controversy than it actually is. That's why it surprised a lot of people when Bill Nye, science educator and TV personality, agreed to debate the president of Cincinnati's Creation Museum, Ken Ham. Even so, it's not hard to see why Nye has chosen to engage creationism directly. The most recent polling shows one in three Americans still won't accept that all living things evolved from a common ancestor. Creationism may be pseudoscience, but its grip on the American public is hard for a science educator like Nye to ignore. This debate is more than academic for me. I grew up steeped in creationism. I was home-schooled with creationist curriculum, my family took us to creationist conferences, and I was deeply proud that I knew the real story about evolution and the age of the earth. I was taught there was absolutely no way the universe could be explained without creationism. Evolution was a fairy tale based on faith; creation was good science. I was taught that Christianity wasn't consistent without creationism – that all "Bible-believing Christians" rejected evolution and long ages in favor of a six-day creation and a global flood. My proudest teenage achievement was mowing lawns to earn $1000 so I could help build the Creation Museum. My donation earned me lifetime free admission, a polo shirt, and my name engraved in the lobby. I wrote back and forth with many prominent creationists and hotly debated origins with anyone who dared argue in favor of evolution. On two occasions I even wrote featured articles for the Answers In Genesis website – a high honor for Teenage Me. I'm writing all this because I don't know many people who were as far into the creation science movement as I was and came out of it. After graduating high school, I went on to college and got my bachelor's degree in physics. Despite four years of physics, it still took me a long time before I actually came to understand evolution, geology, and cosmology. Now, I'm always learning, always finding out new information, always excited. Because so much of what I'd been taught was flatly false, I had to relearn practically everything about biology, geology, and the history of science. I'm amazed by the amount of evidence I systematically ignored or explained away, just because it didn't match creation science. Bill Nye may not understand just how difficult it is for people who were raised like me to abandon creationism. Creationism isn't just one belief; it's a system of beliefs and theories that all support each other. We believed that unless we could maintain confidence in special creation, a young planet, a global flood, and the Tower of Babel, we'd be left without any basis for maintaining our faith. This false dichotomy makes creationism strong. As long as people think the foundation of their religious faith depends on denial of science, it takes incredible energy to make them question the simple explanations given by the creationist movement. Ken Ham claims creation science keeps people from abandoning Christianity, but it usually works in the opposite direction. Learning the history of creationism freed me to examine the evidence for evolution. I wouldn't claim to know everything about the Bible, but I do know Ken Ham's insistence on "Biblical origins" is as phony as the rest of creation science. I had never known creationism was invented only a scant fifty years ago (six-day young-earth creationism was never a fundamentalist dogma until the 1960's). I had never known that all Christians accepted the Bible's creation account as deliberate allegory many centuries before scientists even knew the earth revolved around the sun. I hope Bill Nye doesn't underestimate creationists. Between their strident religious confidence and the way they painstakingly dumb-down and oversimplify evidence to fit into 6,000 years, people like Ken Ham can be tough nuts to crack. We were raised with false ideas about biology, geology, and history itself. Relearning all these things from the ground up is a tall order to begin with; the influence of religious dogma only make it that much more difficult. In a debate like this one, demonstrating even the most elementary facts about evolution and the age of the universe would be a great success. Creationism has spread an incredible amount of misinformation over the past half-century. I hope Nye can cut through the accumulated falsehoods and teach about the actual evidence. I want people to be free to learn, free to understand, free to explore the fantastic mysteries of the universe without being tied down to phony dogma that wasn't even part of Christianity until the last fifty years. I want children to learn how to trust the scientific method – and, even more importantly, how to use the scientific method so their creativity and imagination won't be wasted trying to defend pseudoscience. The universe has so much more to offer than could ever fit into a few thousand years.

313 Comments

Karen S. · 22 January 2014

Excellent essay! But will creationists listen?

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 22 January 2014

Most scientists just shouldn't debate creationists, since they're not used to dealing with a completely different--and false--"reality." And, for the few scientists who do know how to publicly debate creationists--rules should be set and enforced so that soundbites don't dominate, and debaters either have to answer or be seen as deliberately not answering.

But I think it would have been encouraging to me when I was coming out of creationism to see a good debater step up to the plate, and give answers as opposed to creationist platitudes from the other side. The basics of evolutionary evidence are not too difficult to present, and, if the science side stresses the lack of any real answers from the creationist side, anyone who can be reached could have a chance when watching a competent person defending science.

If Nye is truly prepared when he debates, it could be a good youtube resource for years to come.

Glen Davidson

Tenncrain · 22 January 2014

David MacMillan's story is similar to mine. My acceptance of biological evolution was far from an overnight conversion, as I desperately tried to cling to the YECism I grew up on. I went down swinging, even trying a few Chuck Norris roundhouse kicks on the way down.

Intro biology in college caused some turbulence, but my YECism survived. But intro geology was a different story for me, and it helped that the Kitzmiller trial happened afterwards (with not only ID getting pasted, but with two YEC Dover school board members caught lying under oath [Bill Buckingham and Alan Bonsell] ).

From there, it was the adding up of many little things. Such as teaching myself about evo-devo, molecular genetics, and other evidence for biological evolution that I didn't grasp in college biology (partly because I partied too much that semester).

Such as learning how biologist Ken Saladin humiliated Duane Gish by exposing Gish telling a bald-faced lie (regarding ICR funding of expeditions to find the Ark) at a 1988 debate at Auburn University; even fundamentalists in the audience were stunned and openly disappointed in their hero Gish.

Such as learning that Christian science groups like the American Scientific Affiliation, Affiliation of Christian Geologists, and Affiliation of Christian Biologists accept all Christians with science credentials whether they are YEC, OEC, accept biological evolution. Yet YECs represent only a tiny percentage of the membership of these organizations (of course, groups like ICR, AIG, and the Creation Research Society exclude Christians that reject YECism and reject a world Flood).

Such as learning that the late Walter Lang (founder of the Bible Science Association) admitted that he felt that of ex-evolutionists turned creationists, only about five percent did so because of scientific evidence. Just five percent.

But I have no big illusions that most anti-evolutionists will change overnight, even if Bill Nye follows the great success that Ken Miller and Ken Saladin had in their debates against the likes of Gish and Henry Morris. I still have family members that are solid YECs despite me and a few other relatives ditching their YECism. Unfortunately, I think it will be more of a case of anti-evolutionists taking their beliefs to their graves and the new generations slowly but surely becoming more science literate; thus many of us may not live long enough to see a large drop in anti-evolutionism.

Scott F · 22 January 2014

Tenncrain said: David MacMillan's story is similar to mine. My acceptance of biological evolution was far from an overnight conversion, as I desperately tried to cling to the YECism I grew up on. I went down swinging, even trying a few Chuck Norris roundhouse kicks on the way down. Intro biology in college caused some turbulence, but my YECism survived. But intro geology was a different story for me, and it helped that the Kitzmiller trial happened afterwards (with not only ID getting pasted, but with two YEC Dover school board members caught lying under oath [Bill Buckingham and Alan Bonsell] ). From there, it was the adding up of many little things. Such as teaching myself about evo-devo, molecular genetics, and other evidence for biological evolution that I didn't grasp in college biology (partly because I partied too much that semester).
To me, that's the first "killer" argument for Science. You can teach yourself science. You don't have to rely on anyone else. It's possible to go out and learn on your own. You can pick up a book, and study it for yourself. And, if you run out of books, you can go out into the field and do you own experiments. With science (such as ToE), you can prove to yourself whether someone is blowing smoke up your butt or not. (At least in principle, if not always in fact. Not everyone has an LHC in their back yard.) If there are differences in scientific opinions, typically there is a clear articulated reason for the differences (theory "X" does not explain evidence "Y"), and (typically) there are experiments that can be performed (at least in principle), which would decide the issue for one side or the other. In contrast, Creationism is nothing but divine revelation and personal conversion stories. And few, if any, YEC's can agree on a single story, or explain why they differ, and there is no way to independently evaluate the truth statements of either side. The only way to decide which theological side is right is through prayer and additional divine revelation. But you can't "prove" divine revelation. You can't test divine revelation.
Such as learning how biologist Ken Saladin humiliated Duane Gish by exposing Gish telling a bald-faced lie (regarding ICR funding of expeditions to find the Ark) at a 1988 debate at Auburn University; even fundamentalists in the audience were stunned and openly disappointed in their hero Gish.
And to me that is the second "killer" argument for Science. If one side has to lie to get their point across, then maybe their "truth statements" aren't so true after all. If the support for their position is supposedly so strong, why do they have to lie or point to patently false ideas? If their position is so strong, wouldn't it be much easier to simply tell the truth? Sure, there are the occasional charlatans for science; someone looking to make a quick buck or to find a fast track to publicity by bending or hiding the truth or selling snake oil. But that tends to be the rare exception. Science is inherently self-correcting, in the long term. Creationism? Not so much.

Scott F · 22 January 2014

Because so much of what I’d been taught was flatly false, I had to relearn practically everything about biology, geology, and the history of science. I’m amazed by the amount of evidence I systematically ignored or explained away, just because it didn’t match creation science.
And that's the most amazing thing. "Thou shalt not bear false witness." It's one of the Ten Commandments directly from God. Yet the Young Earth Creationists must consistently lie about everything, even about the history of their own religion. Even about current Christianity. It would be one thing to say, "Look, Evolution is really clever and all that, but our Creationist ideas explain reality better." But no. Instead, Creationism lies about what Science and Evolution actually are and what Science claims to be true, and Creationism has to lie about history and reality itself. They must deny self-evident facts in order to make reality conform to their dogma. And when put on the witness stand, they must lie about their own actions, and their very own words. And this is the kind of Christianity that they want you to believe in. My hat goes off to David MacMillan, and all those others who had the personal integrity to follow the evidence wherever it leads, despite the personal sacrifice.

FL · 22 January 2014

I wouldn’t claim to know everything about the Bible, but I do know Ken Ham’s insistence on “Biblical origins” is as phony as the rest of creation science. I had never known creationism was invented only a scant fifty years ago (six-day young-earth creationism was never a fundamentalist dogma until the 1960’s). I had never known that all Christians accepted the Bible’s creation account as deliberate allegory many centuries before scientists even knew the earth revolved around the sun.

I am taking this part with me, back to the Bathroom Wall, for a relaxing exercise in dissection and, well, debunking. I do get the part about David MacMillan growing up as a smart, gung-ho homeschooled creationist youth who would mow $1000 worth of lawns just to give it to the Creation Museum. Sheesh, that IS some dedication (for as a teenager, I'd have kept all the money and blown it on Pop Tarts!). But I also get the part about how MacMillan lost all that creationist "Bible-believing Christian" fire and fervor as soon as he set one foot in the university science hall. Okay, that's understood too. But that paragraph above tells me, flat-out, that MacMillan's knowledge of creationism and Bible (at least today), is apparently far lower than his knowledge of physics and science. So, like I said, I'll just borrow that one paragraph and gently put it on the dissection table down by the Wall. FL

Scott F · 22 January 2014

FL said: But that paragraph above tells me, flat-out, that MacMillan's knowledge of creationism and Bible (at least today), is apparently far lower than his knowledge of physics and science. So, like I said, I'll just borrow that one paragraph and gently put it on the dissection table down by the Wall.
That's a pretty amazing claim: that Creationism and the Bible are, "today", so significantly different than they were just 7 years ago, when David wrote such a glowing article about the Creation Museum. Has YEC really changed that much in just 7 short years? Do tell us all what is so different about YEC today that David's knowledge is "far lower" than it was after 12 years of home schooling. Do tell us all what has changed about the Bible in these 7 short years that David would not recognize it. Mr. MacMillan (and/or Matt Young) can certainly send this to the Wall, but the topic of the OP appears to be about the "conversion" of a YEC, and the lies that he was told growing up.

Robert Byers · 22 January 2014

This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.

Keelyn · 22 January 2014

FL said:

I wouldn’t claim to know everything about the Bible, but I do know Ken Ham’s insistence on “Biblical origins” is as phony as the rest of creation science. I had never known creationism was invented only a scant fifty years ago (six-day young-earth creationism was never a fundamentalist dogma until the 1960’s). I had never known that all Christians accepted the Bible’s creation account as deliberate allegory many centuries before scientists even knew the earth revolved around the sun.

I am taking this part with me, back to the Bathroom Wall, for a relaxing exercise in dissection and, well, debunking. FL
I am certain that will entail a thoroughly uninteresting pack of creationist lies and nonsense.

Scott F · 22 January 2014

FL said: But I also get the part about how MacMillan lost all that creationist "Bible-believing Christian" fire and fervor as soon as he set one foot in the university science hall. Okay, that's understood too.
That's why it is called a "liberal" education. College encourages the student to ask questions and seek answers for themselves. To find out for themselves what is true and what isn't. To find out for themselves what works, and what makes sense of the world around them. Creationism dogma requires that all questions be answered by what's in the Bible. Creationism, as exemplified by the statement of faith of AIG, requires that any knowledge, any facts, any observations that do not conform to the Bible be flat out rejected. As one YEC politician as stated, all of science are "lies, straight from the pit of hell". Creationism requires that the Creationist lie to himself and the rest of the world. That's why (ironically) YEC is a conspiracy theory. Not so much because the YE Creationist sees conspiracies all around him, but because the YE Creationist must be an active participant in a conspiracy to deny the truth of reality. FL, you prove this with every word you write.

Scott F · 22 January 2014

Robert Byers said: What's a prominent scientist?? What are the degrees of hierarchy here? Is this nye guy a scientist or another TV scientist?
Have you never heard of the educational TV show, "Bill Nye the Science Guy"? Perhaps not. It ran for about 5 years in the mid 1990's, and has been in reruns ever since. Bill Nye has had other TV shows since then.I'm sure that no Creationist would allow their child to watch a popular science show for children. He has a BS in Science, and has focused on mechanical engineering and educating people about science. Bill Nye is a "prominent" scientist in that he has made his name and his face highly, prominently visible, like Neil deGrasse Tyson or Carl Sagan, by trying to use the public media to educate people about science. To my knowledge, he has done no research himself, has published no papers, and has not earned any advanced degree. In science, there is no "hierarchy". (That's not to say that there isn't a "hierarchy" at any given universities.) What Bill Nye demonstrates that it does not take an advanced degree to both understand and to explain science.
I speculate he agreed to the debate because he violently accused hordes of creationists and christians of doing child abuse by teaching their kids creationism is true and not evolution. I speculate he regrets this and thinks it hurt the evolution counter reformation movement.
Well, at least you admit that this is pure, imaginary speculation on your part, made up out of whole cloth. Bill Nye has been very public, very outspoken about the importance of science education, yet he has consistently been very polite and very well spoken. It would be completely out of character for him to have accused anyone of "child abuse". Back up your "speculation" with facts. There is lots of information about Bill Nye. Google it. Find where you think Bill Nye has accused Creationists of child abuse. There are several "prominent" atheists who have done so, and it's easy to find them on line making such claims. Show where Bill Nye has done what you "speculate" he has done.

david.starling.macmillan · 23 January 2014

FL said: I also get the part about how MacMillan lost all that creationist "Bible-believing Christian" fire and fervor as soon as he set one foot in the university science hall. Okay, that's understood too. But that paragraph above tells me, flat-out, that MacMillan's knowledge of creationism and Bible (at least today), is apparently far lower than his knowledge of physics and science.
I'm afraid the real story is nothing so rosy as all that. I still would have termed myself a creationist even when I graduated college, though I was admittedly far less conservative by then. Engineering and physics and chemistry can survive quite well in a creationist's mind; my physics professors didn't really concern themselves with biology or geology all that much. My degree didn't teach me the facts about evolution; I found those out on my own. It did teach me how the peer review process works, how models are built and tested and falsified, all that good stuff. That's what enabled me to see that evolution had all the same characteristics of good science: falsifiability, predictive power, independently verifiable ways of getting to the same thing. It was only in actually doing science that I gained the tools I needed to sort through creationism's rubbish misinformation. I admit, I probably should have said "most all Christians" rather than "all Christians"...clearly an oversight on my part. I was trying to make the point that Young Earth Creationists have as many falsehoods about their own history as they do about science. The whole picture of bold Christians standing firm on literalism against the encroachment of atheistic science is flatly false. As it happens, I minored in history...and the historical revisionism of Young Earth Creationism will match any other variety tit for tat. I probably came on too strong, but compared to the sort of notions I was taught growing up, it's not far wrong.
Scott F wrote: It would be one thing to say, “Look, Evolution is really clever and all that, but our Creationist ideas explain reality better.”
By the time I graduated, this is pretty much what my position had reformed to. The predictive success of everything involved in the theory of evolution had forced me to admit that it was, at the very least, a passable explanation. Right before I realized creationism was not.
Creationism, as exemplified by the statement of faith of AIG, requires that any knowledge, any facts, any observations that do not conform to the Bible be flat out rejected.
The beautiful thing is, you can get them to admit this plainly (if you know the right buttons to push). All of the pseudoscientific posturing is just an attempt to convince you (and themselves, for that matter) that there's genuine controversy afoot. Hit them hard with truly undeniable evidence (shared primate GULO pseudogene, anyone?) in a way they can't possibly reinterpret it, and they'll regress immediately into the "Oh well, science will probably change its interpretation of that someday, and then you'll know I'm right."

Scott F · 23 January 2014

Robert, this is the only hit from Google (other than a bald claim from Ken Ham), where "Bill Nye" and "child abuse" are in the same context. In here, Lawrence Krauss calls creationism "child abuse". Bill Nye does not.

Watch this video. It's only 9 minutes. The beginning and ending are a bit weird, but the central part of the video is a plea from the heart to teach science correctly.

robert van bakel · 23 January 2014

Yeah FL tha's why he started by saying, "I woudn't claim to know everything about the bible.." His knowledge, thank buddah, is more directed to reality than lovely stories.(And some not so lovely stories.)

FL do you take pride in being able to quote that book? I am actually more impressed, and learn more, and am more amused and enlightened by those who can do the Hamlet soliloquay. Better writing and a more honest author.

bigdakine · 23 January 2014

“Oh well, science will probably change its interpretation of that someday, and then you’ll know I’m right.”

Of course the obvious retort to that is that nothing has changed more than religion.

eric · 23 January 2014

FL said: But I also get the part about how MacMillan lost all that creationist "Bible-believing Christian" fire and fervor as soon as he set one foot in the university science hall. Okay, that's understood too.
If that's what you got, you've got a complete failure of reading comprehension. Here's what he actually said:
Despite four years of physics, it still took me a long time before I actually came to understand evolution, geology, and cosmology.
IOW his conversion occurred slowly during college or possibly even afterwards. Please tell me how you took the David's actual statement 'despite four years, it took me a long time before I actually came to understand evolution' and somehow converted that in your mind into 'lost all that creationist fervor as soon as he set one foot in the university science hall.' Because I really want to know how you could get from A to what is essentially not-A.

Doc Bill · 23 January 2014

I'm not looking forward to Nye's "show" at all and I certainly don't want the bragging rights of "I told you so." This is one instance where I openly hope to be wrong in my preconceptions. That said, I'm not optimistic.

Nye is a TV personality. He has to be nice and accommodating, precisely the wrong attributes in dealing with old Scambo. I very much doubt that Nye has the guts to pull the pin on the nuclear hand grenade that would take out both Scambo and Nye's own career, that is, attacking the foundation of Scambo's scam, the Bible.

Watch Scambo's videos. He's very clear and direct on where he stands. No wiggle room. The Bible is true and all perception is based on that. Even his recent essay on "critical" thinking was based on first finding an authority figure, then making sure that authority figure was Biblically based. Nye has to go after Scambo like a hyena and not give an inch. Nye has to destroy Scambo's foundation unyieldingly.

Nye won't do it. (AronRa would!) This entire stunt is completely ill-founded. All Nye is going to do is lose the respect of every rationalist on the planet, if he hasn't already done so, and Scambo will increase his power and influence as having "faced down" Science. I can just hear Nye whining, "Well, at least we can agree to disagree." It's a disaster.

Jon Fleming · 23 January 2014

Learning the history of creationism freed me to examine the evidence for evolution. I wouldn’t claim to know everything about the Bible, but I do know Ken Ham’s insistence on “Biblical origins” is as phony as the rest of creation science. I had never known creationism was invented only a scant fifty years ago (six-day young-earth creationism was never a fundamentalist dogma until the 1960’s). I had never known that all Christians accepted the Bible’s creation account as deliberate allegory many centuries before scientists even knew the earth revolved around the sun.
FL is near correct in his criticism of this paragraph. It's not accurate. Far from all Christians accepted Genesis as allegory even in the 1800s, and I think it would be fair to say that the vast majority of Christians believed it literal (to whatever extent they thought about it) before that. He's off on modern creationism too. George McCready Price and other seventh-day adventists pushed "flood geology" starting with "Illogical Geology" in 1906. "The Fundamentals" in 1910-1915 was a strong influence. It was somewhat dormant but still around until "The Genesis Flood" in 1961, when what we know today as YEC took final shape. But Morris and Whitcomb lifted wholesale from Price (without attribution). So he's off there. Of course he's spot-on with the rest. YEC is a colossally failed paradigm, it can't be made to correspond with reality in any manner.

david.starling.macmillan · 23 January 2014

Jon Fleming said: Far from all Christians accepted Genesis as allegory even in the 1800s, and I think it would be fair to say that the vast majority of Christians believed it literal (to whatever extent they thought about it) before that. He's off on modern creationism too. George McCready Price and other seventh-day adventists pushed "flood geology" starting with "Illogical Geology" in 1906. "The Fundamentals" in 1910-1915 was a strong influence. It was somewhat dormant but still around until "The Genesis Flood" in 1961, when what we know today as YEC took final shape. But Morris and Whitcomb lifted wholesale from Price (without attribution).
As I said, I probably came on too strong in this section. My point was not that no Christians ever advanced a six-day-creation view, but simply that six-day-creation was by no means the only view. There were plenty of people as early as the second century who subscribed to a day-age or framework interpretation; even Ussher's infamous chronology was based around each of the days of Genesis 1 allegorically representing a thousand years of human history. Six-day young-earth creationism was not, in any event, the unified dogmatic front that AiG falsely paints it to be. I'm certainly aware that George Price advanced flood geology in the first decade of the twentieth century, but Seventh Day Adventists were considered a cult by mainstream fundamentalism and so his views (based on E.G. White's visions in the 19th century) were never adopted. The Fundamentals broadly censured biological evolution on the grounds that it challenged God's status as creator, but they did not advance anything resembling a young-earth view. As you said, it wasn't until the early 60s that Morris and Whitcomb's plagiarisms of Price were adopted into the mainstream...and then, primarily via adoption by the KJV-only groups, which are a cult in their own right.

eric · 23 January 2014

Wrangling over the details aside, I think it's very interesting that the history of creationism was one of the key things that set you off. That is not the type of argument most scientific defenders of evolution would consider a "go to" one. We tend to want to address the scientific misconceptions first. But if correcting historical misconceptions works better, we should perhaps start using that tack more.

patrickmay.myopenid.com · 23 January 2014

Doc Bill said: I'm not looking forward to Nye's "show" at all and I certainly don't want the bragging rights of "I told you so." This is one instance where I openly hope to be wrong in my preconceptions. That said, I'm not optimistic. Nye is a TV personality. He has to be nice and accommodating, precisely the wrong attributes in dealing with old Scambo. I very much doubt that Nye has the guts to pull the pin on the nuclear hand grenade that would take out both Scambo and Nye's own career, that is, attacking the foundation of Scambo's scam, the Bible. Watch Scambo's videos. He's very clear and direct on where he stands. No wiggle room. The Bible is true and all perception is based on that. Even his recent essay on "critical" thinking was based on first finding an authority figure, then making sure that authority figure was Biblically based. Nye has to go after Scambo like a hyena and not give an inch. Nye has to destroy Scambo's foundation unyieldingly. Nye won't do it. (AronRa would!) This entire stunt is completely ill-founded. All Nye is going to do is lose the respect of every rationalist on the planet, if he hasn't already done so, and Scambo will increase his power and influence as having "faced down" Science. I can just hear Nye whining, "Well, at least we can agree to disagree." It's a disaster.
I agree with you 100%. This will be a disaster of . . . wait for it . . . Biblical proportions for Nye. I also hope that I'm wrong.

DS · 23 January 2014

Maybe the debate will turn out fine. Maybe BIll will get really pissed at Hambone and rip him a new one. That would be great, a mild mannered guy getting so upset by all the lies and dishonesty that he goes ballistic on the hammy. Of course then the creationists would probably just declare victory anyway and say that the emotional response was in appropriate in a "scientific" debate! The only hope is for Bill is to patiently and calmly call him a liar and prove it. Maybe he could even get Hambone to lose it if he plays it just right.

david.starling.macmillan · 23 January 2014

eric said: I think it's very interesting that the history of creationism was one of the key things that set you off. That is not the type of argument most scientific defenders of evolution would consider a "go to" one. We tend to want to address the scientific misconceptions first. But if correcting historical misconceptions works better, we should perhaps start using that tack more.
I think it's something we might be able to make use of. The entire young-earth-creationist worldview is grounded in one big false dichotomy: either YEC and all it contains is 100% true, or the Bible can't be trusted and Jesus probably never existed at all. Now, we skeptics may not have any particular desire to "trust" the Bible (and I'm sure we have varying views on whether Jesus existed), but we're not doing ourselves any favors when we allow this sort of nonsense to go unchecked. Looking back, I realize I couldn't evaluate the evidence on any objective level, simply because doing so would open the door to the possibility that the Bible wasn't 100% literal history. I thought "myth" meant "falsehood"; I believed anything other than a literal 6-day creation meant throwing out Genesis as fake and uninspired. It had never occurred to me that these "narratives" could be deliberate allegory, let alone that church fathers had explicitly taught that view as early as the second century. As easy as it is to say "look, the Bible simply isn't 100% true", we'd have a better shot at actually communicating if we said "look, the Bible simply isn't 100% chronological narrative history". This isn't science vs religion; this is religion vs religion. In a way, YEC is an easier nut to crack than the old-earth creationist types, simply because their objection is primarily chronological, not biological. I've even gotten some strident YECs to admit that yes, evolution could have produced common descent if it'd had enough time, but that 6000 years just isn't enough time. Which, honestly, is half the battle.

Matt Young · 23 January 2014

Please do not respond to the FL troll here. He has promised to post his revelations on the BW; please respond there if you cannot control your urges.

eric · 23 January 2014

DS said: Maybe the debate will turn out fine.
Ham gave an interview yesterday and is already touting it as "a wonderful opportunity to present the creationist message" and saying "the debate will help point out that there is significant dissent in the scientific community about whether or not molecules-to-man evolution is a true explanation of origins." Link. So, uh, probably not. Given that AIG is already getting mileage out of the mere existence of the debate, and that Ham has outright said it's a platform to advertise creationism, Nye is going to have to hit a home run just to make the event worthwhile. He can't just hold his own, he's got to put on a performance so good that the creationists will be embarrassed to air the debate or acknowledged it happened. If he doesn't, they're going to get mileage out of the fact that it happened.

david.starling.macmillan · 23 January 2014

eric said: Ham gave an interview yesterday and is already touting it as "a wonderful opportunity to present the creationist message" and saying "the debate will help point out that there is significant dissent in the scientific community about whether or not molecules-to-man evolution is a true explanation of origins." Link. So, uh, probably not. Given that AIG is already getting mileage out of the mere existence of the debate, and that Ham has outright said it's a platform to advertise creationism, Nye is going to have to hit a home run just to make the event worthwhile. He can't just hold his own, he's got to put on a performance so good that the creationists will be embarrassed to air the debate or acknowledged it happened. If he doesn't, they're going to get mileage out of the fact that it happened.
Nye explained some of his reasoning here...to hear him tell it, he's actually intending to give publicity to this issue. I think he wants to demonstrate that creationists exist, that they're organized, and that they're willing to push their drivel into public school textbooks.

DS · 23 January 2014

“the debate will help point out that there is significant dissent in the scientific community about whether or not molecules-to-man evolution is a true explanation of origins.”

Really? How could he possibly know what the debate will point out? All he knows is what he plans to say. I guess he just assumes that Bill won't be able to dispute this talking point. So there you go Bill, be prepared to refute this lie and show Ham up for the disingenuous huckster that he is.

eric · 23 January 2014

DS said: “the debate will help point out that there is significant dissent in the scientific community about whether or not molecules-to-man evolution is a true explanation of origins.” Really? How could he possibly know what the debate will point out?
Ham is likely advertising part of his strategy. IOW, he's going to use some of his time to drop names or misrepresent to the audience that notable scientists don't agree with the TOE. While Nye could be generally prepared for such a strategy, IMO it's very unlikely he's going to be able to counter such points in real time, because there are just too many possible experts that Ham could misrepresent. Nye can't memorize every possible misquote of every evolutionary expert that Ham could access. Or Ham could gish gallup ~20 names, and leave Nye with the options of (1) spend time explaining why one or more don't support creationism, but not having enough time to cover all of them, or (2) making the rhetorically weak "nuh uh" response to the entire list.
I guess he just assumes that Bill won't be able to dispute this talking point.
*I* don't think Bill will be able to dispute this talking point. Not because it's a good one, but because it can be made in a rhetorically powerful manner in a very short time, but cannot be answered in a rhetorically powerful manner in a short time.

Kevin B · 23 January 2014

What Nye ought to do is to construct a set of links to the debunking of the usual creationist canards and have his assistants tweet the links in real-time during the debate. He might consider having an extra assistant with a duck call to blow as each canard is shot down.

FL · 23 January 2014

This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.

FL · 23 January 2014

This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.

Carl Drews · 23 January 2014

Ken Ham said: “. . . molecules-to-man evolution . . .”
I have seen this "molecules-to-man" phrase creep into Ken Ham's shtick over a few years. I think it is a tacit admission that AiG is losing. Ken Ham is widening the goalposts. Several decades ago YECs would crow about the alleged "missing link" between Australopithecines and modern humans. That gap has since been filled by the discovery of transitional hominid fossils. They can't crow any more. So Ham has to widen the goalposts so that they stretch from amino acids all the way to Homo sapiens. He figures that if he can just find a gap in there, somewhere, he will have disproved evolution. But he lost that battle long ago, because it's clear from fossil and genetic that chimps and humans share a common ancestor. Ham's own words admit that he lost.

DS · 23 January 2014

Kevin B said: What Nye ought to do is to construct a set of links to the debunking of the usual creationist canards and have his assistants tweet the links in real-time during the debate. He might consider having an extra assistant with a duck call to blow as each canard is shot down.
Sounds good. And he could have them ready to phone any expert that Ham claims doesn't believe in evolution. What's that you say, here's a quote from Dawkins that seems to mean that he doesn't believe in evolution. Well, let's give him a call shall we and see what he really meant by that. Hello Rich, got a quick question for you. What, that's not what you meant at all. That's what I thought. Thanks Rich. Now Ken, here are the actual statistics showing that there is no scientific controversy whatsoever. What do you say to that?

eric · 23 January 2014

Kevin B said: What Nye ought to do is to construct a set of links to the debunking of the usual creationist canards and have his assistants tweet the links in real-time during the debate. He might consider having an extra assistant with a duck call to blow as each canard is shot down.
That might be doable. A pad computer will fit on a podium, with an active link to (or downloaded database of) talk origins. Nye can search for specific arguments while Ham is still talking. There is still the issue of having to translate the material into powerful speech, though. Merely reading it off would almost certainly be rhetorically ineffective and boring.
DS said: Sounds good. And he could have them ready to phone any expert that Ham claims doesn't believe in evolution.
Not a viable option for misquotes of Darwin, Wallace, heck even Gould. (Of course if Nye can get them on the phone, he wins right there. :)
Hello Rich, got a quick question for you. What, that's not what you meant at all. That's what I thought. Thanks Rich. Now Ken, here are the actual statistics showing that there is no scientific controversy whatsoever. What do you say to that?
That's a great daydream about how the debate could go if Nye has perfect resources at his beck and call. Call me skeptical that it's actually going to go that way.

david.starling.macmillan · 23 January 2014

Carl Drews said:
Ken Ham said: “. . . molecules-to-man evolution . . .”
I have seen this "molecules-to-man" phrase creep into Ken Ham's shtick over a few years. I think it is a tacit admission that AiG is losing. Ken Ham is widening the goalposts. Several decades ago YECs would crow about the alleged "missing link" between Australopithecines and modern humans. That gap has since been filled by the discovery of transitional hominid fossils. They can't crow any more. So Ham has to widen the goalposts so that they stretch from amino acids all the way to Homo sapiens. He figures that if he can just find a gap in there, somewhere, he will have disproved evolution. But he lost that battle long ago, because it's clear from fossil and genetic that chimps and humans share a common ancestor. Ham's own words admit that he lost.
The clear genetic evidence linking humans and chimpanzees is, in my experience, the fastest way to back creationists into the "but I just can't trust science" corner. Which is close enough to victory for me.

beatgroover · 23 January 2014

The clear genetic evidence linking humans and chimpanzees is, in my experience, the fastest way to back creationists into the "but I just can't trust science" corner. Which is close enough to victory for me.
Long live chromosome 2!

david.starling.macmillan · 23 January 2014

beatgroover said:
The clear genetic evidence linking humans and chimpanzees is, in my experience, the fastest way to back creationists into the "but I just can't trust science" corner. Which is close enough to victory for me.
Long live chromosome 2!
Hilariously, I even had an explanation for chromosome 2 as a YEC. Obviously we had no trouble accepting that God created chimps and humans using some of the same chromosomes. So, as a YEC, I argued humans were created with 24 chromosome pairs, just like chimps, and that the fusion of chromosome 2 must have occurred after creation in the human population alone. When I learned that humans and chimps share the same mistakes in the inactivated GULO pseudogene...well, that's about the time it all started to break down.

Mike Elzinga · 23 January 2014

I am not too surprised that a YEC getting a BS degree in physics was not sufficient to overcome a persons’s YECism immediately.

One of the characteristics I have noted about ID/creationists, especially YECs, is that there is something about their upbringing that makes it more probable that they will not internalize early learning in science.

Thus, even though knowledge of high school physics and chemistry is sufficient to call into question the Flood, or to show that the molecules of life do not violate the second law of thermodynamics, most YECs in particular would not have made the connections. They would not be able to see the implications of high school level calculations even if they were shown how to find the formulas in the textbook and how to use them in calculations. And they certainly would not have made the connections to biology through chemistry.

One can drift through an academic curriculum all the way to a PhD without ever noticing the consequences of the concepts one is supposedly learning; and if one is a YEC, one has been thoroughly steeped in techniques of keeping one’s head down and avoiding any confrontation with scientific realities. Just plug and chug, check the answer in the back of the book, and don’t think about what you are doing.

It is in fact the case that most, if not all ID/creationists, do not understand scientific concepts at the high school level; despite having gone to college and even getting advanced degrees. There is a systematic process of bending and breaking concepts to fit sectarian dogma that takes place among ID/creationists; YECs being the most proficiant at this game.

As I am sure many here have noticed, ID/creationists wannabe debaters will jump immediately into “advanced” concepts in science; pulling quote mines out of textbooks and the writings of scientists in order to appear erudite and intimidating. But this ploy is all fakery; and they always, to a person, avoid any opportunity to demonstrate that they understand science at the high school level. The most recent example I have seen took place over on UD where Sal Cordova did a long Gish Gallop to avoid the consequences of a calculation about the energies of interaction among atoms and molecules.

A scan of the Answers in Genesis website shows that Ken Ham is well aware of influencing the attitudes and emotions of children even before they have had a chance to encounter science in high school. ID/creationists know that instilling fear, suspicion, and loathing early in the lives of children will have lifelong consequences in how children will face learning in their futures. The filters will already be in place by the time these kids get to middle school.

beatgroover · 23 January 2014

I argued humans were created with 24 chromosome pairs, just like chimps, and that the fusion of chromosome 2 must have occurred after creation in the human population alone.
Hahaha, "fall did it" type of escape hatch I guess? Hell, maybe Noah and his family had it and gave it to all of us after the flood genetic bottleneck. There's so much fun you can have with YEC reasoning because it isn't constrained by that pesky reality :-P I love the GULO shared errors, to me it is one of the most beautiful pieces of common ancestry evidence. It shows how neutral theory works and exemplifies common descent so well. The vestigial centromere and telomeres on chromosome 2 are 2nd only to that in terms of beauty (meaning the clarity of its evolutionary suggestions). It's hard to interpret it any other way!

david.starling.macmillan · 23 January 2014

beatgroover said:
I argued humans were created with 24 chromosome pairs, just like chimps, and that the fusion of chromosome 2 must have occurred after creation in the human population alone.
Hahaha, "fall did it" type of escape hatch I guess? Hell, maybe Noah and his family had it and gave it to all of us after the flood genetic bottleneck. There's so much fun you can have with YEC reasoning because it isn't constrained by that pesky reality.
Exactly. I couldn't have said it better myself. That's precisely what I mean about how a young earth makes everything really simple; you can combine and recombine the handful of events in Genesis to produce ad hoc explanations for almost anything. I've even seen arguments that the decrease in Biblically recorded lifespan was also the result of the bottlenecks at the Flood and at Babel.

theologyarchaeology · 23 January 2014

So you are proud of disobeying God and listening to unbelievers and their lies. How sad.

david.starling.macmillan · 23 January 2014

theologyarchaeology said: So you are proud of disobeying God and listening to unbelievers and their lies. How sad.
Oh, look, a mountain troll! I think this one is a mountain troll, right? Or maybe he's a jungle troll. I never can tell the two apart.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 23 January 2014

theologyarchaeology said: So you are proud of disobeying God and listening to unbelievers and their lies. How sad.
Yes, God gave him a brain (at least according to many), and he now uses it to reason through the evidence. How sad, according to those not using their brains to their full potentials. Glen Davidson

Tenncrain · 23 January 2014

Mike Elzinga said: I am not too surprised that a YEC getting a BS degree in physics was not sufficient to overcome a persons’s YECism immediately. [snip]
Indeed, this was the experience of geophysicist (and former YEC) Glenn Morton. He got his undergraduate physics degree with his YEC views intact. Morton mentioned that he still knew there were problems with YECism regarding science (including how the physics aspect in radiometric dating can show billions instead of thousands of years), but he was nevertheless confident that those issues would be solved. But physics jobs were relatively scarce at the time he graduated, so he instead got hired into the petroleum industry as a geophysicist to find oil deposits. Since he had never taken any geology or paleontology, he basically had to learn that aspect on the fly. It was only then that he discovered - to his horror - that the so-called Flood geology he learned as a YEC in his church was rather useless in the field. But it gets worse; Morton hired numerous YECs to work with him, some of them coming from ICR's graduate school. Every single one of these YECs also discovered - to their dismay - that what they had been taught at ICR was worthless in the real working world. BTW, it was later noted that Morton and the others were hired despite their YECism, as the oil industry at that time had a shortage of geologists/geophysicists. Had it been during lean times in the oil industry, their YECism might have been more of a liability in getting hired.

phhht · 23 January 2014

theologyarchaeology said: So you are proud of disobeying God and listening to unbelievers and their lies. How sad.
Why don't you come over to the Bathroom Wall and tell us what makes you think gods are real. But you can't say, can you? How sad.

Tenncrain · 23 January 2014

david.starling.macmillan said:
beatgroover said:
The clear genetic evidence linking humans and chimpanzees is, in my experience, the fastest way to back creationists into the "but I just can't trust science" corner. Which is close enough to victory for me.
Long live chromosome 2!
Hilariously, I even had an explanation for chromosome 2 as a YEC. Obviously we had no trouble accepting that God created chimps and humans using some of the same chromosomes. So, as a YEC, I argued humans were created with 24 chromosome pairs, just like chimps, and that the fusion of chromosome 2 must have occurred after creation in the human population alone. When I learned that humans and chimps share the same mistakes in the inactivated GULO pseudogene...well, that's about the time it all started to break down.
The fused human chromosome #2 discovery came out just weeks before the the start of the 2005 Kitzmiller trial. That gave Ken Miller (who was lead expert witness for the Kitzmiller plaintiffs) a great opportunity to show the court cutting edge science about how genetics adds even more evidence on chimps and humans sharing a common ancestor. The defense team literally had no response to Miller's presentation! It just so happens that 2005 was when I took my university geology class (from an excellent professor that just happened to be religious). So 2005 marks the beginning of the end of my YECism, although I would struggle with accepting evolution for some time after that. However, I would from time to time search YEC/anti-evolution websites and the net in general for their views on chromosome #2. For the most part, they were silent on the issue! There was even mention on the net in 2009 or so from a fundamentalist who was dismayed that he could not find info on chromosome #2 from an anti-evolutionist viewpoint! That didn't stop him in dismissing out of hand the evidence for chromosome #2. It was not until 2010 or so that I finally came across the first half-baked explanations by anti-evolutionists that chromosome #2 did not support humans and chimps being related. Same thing with the broken GULO gene. It's only relatively recently that anti-evolution sites like Evolution News and Views have addressed the GULO pseudogene. But it was no big surprise that two articles that Evolution News and Views posted last year on this issue had the viewer comments section disabled. Another example is transposons [SINE insertions, LINE insertions]. I posted last summer in the Bathroom Wall about how ICR, AIG, and even the more "science" oriented Creation Research Society have virtually no mention to literally no mention of SINE insertions. I think it goes to show that their relative silence on these issues speaks volumes. BTW David, nice to know you as one ex-YEC to another ex-YEC. Welcome to PT.

John Harshman · 23 January 2014

david.starling.macmillan said: As I said, I probably came on too strong in this section. My point was not that no Christians ever advanced a six-day-creation view, but simply that six-day-creation was by no means the only view. There were plenty of people as early as the second century who subscribed to a day-age or framework interpretation; even Ussher's infamous chronology was based around each of the days of Genesis 1 allegorically representing a thousand years of human history. Six-day young-earth creationism was not, in any event, the unified dogmatic front that AiG falsely paints it to be.
Your point here is fine up to the mention of Ussher. Where do you get the claim that he considered the 6 days of creation to be a thousand years? Ussher put creation at 4004 BC, so those six days must have been, to him, literal days. What you perhaps mean to say is that he thought each of those literal days was reflected in a millennium of human history, which would then encompass 6000 years in toto. But that has nothing to do with the age of the earth's creation, only with the date of its destruction (about 20 years ago). What you perhaps should say is that a young earth was a majority view among educated Christians until geology started causing problems for it around the early 18th Century, at which point day-age interpretations began to increase in popularity. By the early 20th Century, educated fundamentalists were mostly day-agers, though the less educated continued to prefer a young earth. YEC has become resurgent among educated fundamentalists in the last 50 years or so, roughly since Henry Morris became active. To summarize: my claim is that YEC suffered a severe dip among the more educated conservative Christians from mid-18th to mid-20th Centuries, though not among the less educated, before returning to prominence. Would you agree with that more restrained statement?

Carl Drews · 23 January 2014

John Harshman said: Where do you get the claim that he considered the 6 days of creation to be a thousand years? Ussher put creation at 4004 BC, so those six days must have been, to him, literal days.
Ussher's six 24-hour days of creation were also supposed to represent 1,000 years each for the total duration of the earth. Jesus' birth in 4 BC was at the 4ky mark. By that reckoning, the earth was supposed to cease existing in 1997, about the time of Bill Clinton's Second Inaugural.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/n2WhMtEQrvsReG10Z0oryyrwcalqfxDNMct2#93ec7 · 23 January 2014

David's story is also similar to mine. I ended up in Bible College getting two degrees. There was no science taught, but being surrounded by other YECs reinforced my belief in a 6,000 yr old earth. I gave a couple of impromptu talks in small groups. I even started arguing online with evolutionists once the internet became available.

Then I got bit by the astronomy bug, ordered books, got subscriptions to Sky and Telescope, Astronomy Today. After wrestling with the evidence I decided the universe was indeed older than 6000 years, but the earth was still 6,000 to 20,000 years old (no more than 100,000 for sure).

A few years later I went back to school for a BSc (biology). I found out much of what I thought I knew about evolution was just factually wrong. Other material was based on a twisted version. I started tracking down various YEC claims, and found they were based on misquotes, misunderstandings. It took about 10 years before I was able to work my way through all the changes and implications. My last step was admitting that humans did evolve, just like everything else. (actually, I think for the next five years or so, I was still slightly clinging to the hope that creationism would be found correct).

As David said it isn't just one belief that can be done away with, it is a whole system of reinforcing beliefs. If I hadn't gone back to school, I may have worked my way out in a different way (philosophically, for example, dissonance between claims and reality), but it may have taken me a lot longer.

For me, the big items were in seeing how I'd been misled. At the time, I didn't have the evidence to know much about evolution. But I could see how the difference between what YEC claimed and what the scientists/papers actually said was different.

That was a shock because my default assumption was that YEC people wouldn't lie because lying was of the devil. As a Christian, if you uttered a lie then that lie would be in your face every time you tried to talk to God. You'd get that nagging voice telling you to make things right first before coming to your Creator. If you lie and refuse to repent or turn from it, you have cut yourself off from God.

That someone who claimed to be a Christian would actually lie and then defend that lie was a complete shock. I can't emphasize that enough.

A lot of believers don't think YEC people/Answers in Genesis, or Ken Ham, would lie because it negates the whole purpose of their religion, which is to have a relationship with God. How could you have a relationship with God if you cut yourself off from him by deliberately lying or committing other sins that you don't repent? Just stunning.

Maybe if Bill can demonstrate YEC is supported by many lies, that'll shake a few who are listening in the audience. They'll likely reject it, but some may eventually be forced to follow the evidence for themselves.

Matt Young · 23 January 2014

Ussher's calculation was much more complex than assuming that 1 day = 1000 years. In fact, he used the chronologies in the Bible and correlated them with known ancient histories to estimate what happened when; see here. I am not an expert on Ussher, but he had to have been well-versed in ancient history and ancient languages to have pulled it off. Given the beliefs of the time, you could say that he was doing cutting-edge research, not just pulling some analogy out of thin air.

John Harshman · 23 January 2014

Carl Drews said:
John Harshman said: Where do you get the claim that he considered the 6 days of creation to be a thousand years? Ussher put creation at 4004 BC, so those six days must have been, to him, literal days.
Ussher's six 24-hour days of creation were also supposed to represent 1,000 years each for the total duration of the earth. Jesus' birth in 4 BC was at the 4ky mark. By that reckoning, the earth was supposed to cease existing in 1997, about the time of Bill Clinton's Second Inaugural.
Yes. If you will note, that's exactly what I said.

John Harshman · 23 January 2014

Masked Panda (3ec7): How can you reliably distinguish lying from self-deception? It's easy to misunderstand evolution, even if you read the primary literature, if you really, really want to. Cases of outright lying exist, certainly, but I'm pretty sure they must be greatly outnumbered by cases of willful ignorance.

Joe Felsenstein · 23 January 2014

It is valuable to hear the perspectives of former YECs here. But I think holding Bill Nye to the standard that he will fail if he does not persuade a YEC audience is asking too much.

We have to keep in mind that there are many who will listen to the debate who are either undecided, or who accept the findings of evolutionary biology but need to learn how to persuade others. The debate could be valuable if it reaches these people and persuades them or enlightens them.

Ham will lose if he only convinces other YECs. All of which is not to say that I expect Nye to do well. I suspect that he is overconfident, and I know that the debate format is the wrong one for this argument, especially given the inadequate time to respond to the usual Gish Gallop.

eric · 23 January 2014

Joe Felsenstein said: It is valuable to hear the perspectives of former YECs here. But I think holding Bill Nye to the standard that he will fail if he does not persuade a YEC audience is asking too much.
I agree...but I am afraid he will not meet the lower debate standard of "produces more pro-evolutionists out of undecideds than pro-creationists." IOW, I'm worried Ham will be more compelling to undecideds. I think what I'm hoping for is for Nye to use it as an opportunity to educate people about evolution. Just basically talk past Ham most of the time, focus on providing positive support for his case, and explain the mechanisms and some of the more elegant or strong examples of evidence. If he gets the Gish Gallop, spend 20 seconds on why the argument from authority sucks and the rest of the reply time explaining some beautiful science. Same idea for every other fallacious argument Ham puts up: spend the minimal time necessary to point out it's a fallacy, then the rest to talk interesting evolution-supporting science.

rob · 23 January 2014

Is this a useful and understandable example of evidence for an old Earth?

1) Today, with GPS measurements in the US and Europe the widening of the Atlantic Ocean Basin has been measured at ~1 inch per year.

2) The Atlantic Ocean Basin is >=150,000,000 inches wide.

3) We know the widening has been slow and continuous from the slope of the mid-Atlantic ridge.

Q.E.D. Atlantic Ocean Basin is >=150,000,000 year old.

There is further evidence that the Earth is much older than the Atlantic Ocean Basin.

Many people have GPS navigators in their cars and can relate to GPS as a method to determine position and speed.

DS · 23 January 2014

rob said: Is this a useful and understandable example of evidence for an old Earth? 1) Today, with GPS measurements in the US and Europe the widening of the Atlantic Ocean Basin has been measured at ~1 inch per year. 2) The Atlantic Ocean Basin is >=150,000,000 inches wide. 3) We know the widening has been slow and continuous from the slope of the mid-Atlantic ridge. Q.E.D. Atlantic Ocean Basin is >=150,000,000 year old. There is further evidence that the Earth is much older than the Atlantic Ocean Basin. Many people have GPS navigators in their cars and can relate to GPS as a method to determine position and speed.
No way man. It went about one hundred miles an hour for a while, then it slowed way down, just because. Just like the speed of light changed, don't ya know. Were you there? Besides, all that magnetic pole reversal stuff is way too sciencey for anyone to actually believe it.

DS · 23 January 2014

Oops, sorry, forgot the smiley face.

AltairIV · 23 January 2014

eric said: I think what I'm hoping for is for Nye to use it as an opportunity to educate people about evolution.
That's not what I hope for. He won't be changing many minds if he just argues the science. As the current conversation has demonstrated, there's that huge underlying foundation of belief and community that needs to be whittled away before any true scientific knowledge has a chance of sinking in. My opinion is that Nye would get the most traction by simply focusing on exposing the basic dishonesty of Ham and his cohort. Not only does it have the best chance of weakening the creationist armor, but it's also the most likely to convince the fence sitters which side is really worth backing.

Scott F · 24 January 2014

I just had an epiphany.

Who, exactly, is "Bill Nye, The Science Guy"?

Not the person, but the persona.

"Bill Nye, The Science Guy" isn't a numbers fellow. He doesn't have a PhD. He hasn't published papers. What is he?

"Bill Nye, The Science Guy" is a public science educator! He's an entertainer. He speaks to kids, and he does so very effectively.

If Mr. Bill Nye gets into a numbers game, he's going to lose. If Mr. Bill Nye gets into a Gish Gallop, he's going to lose. If Mr. Bill Nye gets into a argument about who has the better "authority", he's going to lose.

How can Mr. Bill Nye win? He can't. But, Bill Nye The Science Guy has a chance. If BNTSG can offer his enthusiasm and excitement about Science, then he has a chance. If BNTSG can connect with the pre-high-school level of understanding in the YEC audience, then he has a chance.

Neil deGrasse Tyson is a scientist. He's got the chops. But what makes him an effective communicator is not his grasp of the facts, not his authority or gravitas. He has lousy technique as a speaker. What make him effective is his enthusiasm about what he's talking about. You can feel the little kid in him who is excited about the world, laying in his back yard at night, looking up at the stars. Put Krause, or Dawkins in front of a crowd of YECs, and as good and knowledgeable and effective as they are, they would lose that audience.

You need to address the root of the problem, not all the little branches and supporting details. You want details? Go visit my website at xyz.com. BNTSG needs to make Science a fun and acceptable alternative, not simply "lies from the pit of hell".

What are YECs afraid of? They are afraid of losing their souls, or losing their faith, or losing their Bible. If BNTSG can make Science less scary and less threatening, he has a chance.

If BNTSG can ignore Mr. Ham, and keep the focus off the specifics, then BNTSG has a chance. Don't bore the audience. If Mr. Ham keeps moving the goal posts, then BNTSG has to move them faster. In fact, he shouldn't even play the game. If Mr. Ham wants to move the goal posts, then BNTSG should play baseball. If Mr. Ham wants to move the outfield wall, then BNTSG should play basketball.

This is not a "scientific" debate, not a "debate" at all in the way you all are thinking of it. It's not a debate where "facts" and "logic" are going to win the day. This is a "political" debate. This is a "theological" debate. This is a gladiatorial "entertainment". And the side of Science can win there too. If he can keep his focus where he wants to be, then BNTSG has a chance.

Think of Johnnie Cochran. If he had played by the rules of the prosecution, he would have lost the Simpson case. He didn't play their game. He had a simple message, and he kept hammering at it. BNTSG has to keep it simple, keep it honest, keep it exciting, and keep hammering at it, whatever "it" is. Whatever message he wants to get across. And screw Mr. Ham. Let him flap his jaws in the breeze.

Mr. Bill Nye isn't going to convert a single adult YEC. Mr. Bill Nye is going to lose. But if he can connect with their kids (or with the kid inside of some of them), then BNTSG has a chance.

At least I hope so.

bplurt · 24 January 2014

Bill Nye should point out that the Bible is only evidence of micro-Christianity: that stuff about loving your neighbour, feeding the poor, rendering unto Caesar, etc etc.

Macro-Christianity - including doctrines like imposing it on kids in classrooms, lying about science, and state-sponsored authoritarian ignorance - is just a theerie.

fnxtr · 24 January 2014

No-one really believes a Ham-packed audience is actually going to listen to a word Nye says, do they? It's just more Ham-handed theatre: "Look, we caught an ogre!"

Karen S. · 24 January 2014

Bill Nye should point out that the Bible is only evidence of micro-Christianity: that stuff about loving your neighbour, feeding the poor, rendering unto Caesar, etc etc. Macro-Christianity - including doctrines like imposing it on kids in classrooms, lying about science, and state-sponsored authoritarian ignorance - is just a theerie.
Now this I LOVE.

rob · 24 January 2014

DS, Thank you. That is an interesting hypothesis:) However, the slope of the mid-atlantic ridge shows the spreading has been smooth and continuous and slow. If the spreading had been fast or variable recently the slope would be shallower and variable. However, I am sure you are right DS and this would be gish-galloped. I am looking for additional examples showing an old Earth that are easy to communicate. Rob
DS said:
rob said: Is this a useful and understandable example of evidence for an old Earth? 1) Today, with GPS measurements in the US and Europe the widening of the Atlantic Ocean Basin has been measured at ~1 inch per year. 2) The Atlantic Ocean Basin is >=150,000,000 inches wide. 3) We know the widening has been slow and continuous from the slope of the mid-Atlantic ridge. Q.E.D. Atlantic Ocean Basin is >=150,000,000 year old. There is further evidence that the Earth is much older than the Atlantic Ocean Basin. Many people have GPS navigators in their cars and can relate to GPS as a method to determine position and speed.
No way man. It went about one hundred miles an hour for a while, then it slowed way down, just because. Just like the speed of light changed, don't ya know. Were you there? Besides, all that magnetic pole reversal stuff is way too sciencey for anyone to actually believe it.

david.starling.macmillan · 24 January 2014

Tenncrain said: It was not until 2010 or so that I finally came across the first half-baked explanations by anti-evolutionists that chromosome #2 did not support humans and chimps being related. Same thing with the broken GULO gene. It's only relatively recently that anti-evolution sites like Evolution News and Views have addressed the GULO pseudogene. But it was no big surprise that two articles that Evolution News and Views posted last year on this issue had the viewer comments section disabled. Another example is transposons [SINE insertions, LINE insertions]. I posted last summer in the Bathroom Wall about how ICR, AIG, and even the more "science" oriented Creation Research Society have virtually no mention to literally no mention of SINE insertions.
The thing about chromosome 2 is that it's obscuring the underlying point: humans and chimps had the exact same set of chromosomes to begin with. If you're credulous enough to believe that, then a fusion event in the human population isn't terribly groundbreaking. The current explanation of shared pseudogenes, shared transposons, and shared endogenous retroviruses is that God must have designed certain genes to "break" in the exact same place. I.e., there are "hotspots" in the gene where mutations aren't random at all. Apparently God would have a reason to design the primate copy of the GULO gene with weaknesses such that it would end up "breaking" with 33 identical substitution errors in the same 33 places. Of course, the guinea pig GULO gene broke in different places, because...they don't know why. Why would God do this? They don't know, but they MIGHT find a reason someday, so it's good enough for them. If they actually wanted to test this hypothesis, they could do so quite easily by comparing pseudogenes in populations without a recent common ancestor; proving the existence of mutation hotspots would be a huge revolution in biology. But they don't. They have similar explanations for the other items. ERVs probably have some yet-unknown biological role and have preferred insertion points, which is why we share some with chimps. Transposons are designed to work the way they do. And so on.
John Harshman said: Your point here is fine up to the mention of Ussher. Where do you get the claim that he considered the 6 days of creation to be a thousand years? Ussher put creation at 4004 BC, so those six days must have been, to him, literal days. What you perhaps mean to say is that he thought each of those literal days was reflected in a millennium of human history, which would then encompass 6000 years in toto. But that has nothing to do with the age of the earth's creation, only with the date of its destruction (about 20 years ago).
I don't recall off the top of my head whether Ussher believed in a 144-hour creation week or if he subscribed to Augustine's Instant Creation model. My point was that he interpreted Genesis 1 as an allegory; whether this replaced or added to a chronological-narrative view isn't so much the point. Critically, it was this theological interpretation which guided his Creation date of 4004 BC. As Matt points out, he had to do a lot of research to produce the chronology...however, the Old Testament has some unclear/contradictory chronologies and so there are a lot of possible dates Ussher could have come up with. AiG will tell you that so-called "biblical chronologists" came up with a broad range of creation dates ranging from 5501 to 3836 BC. Ussher selected the data that would make Jesus's birth come out as close as possible to the turn of the fifth millenium, simply because of his allegorical interpretation of Genesis 1. The Young Earth Creationist worldview insists that the normative orthodox Christian interpretation of Genesis 1 has always been "chronological narrative", never anything else. But even Ussher's work counters this claim.
What you perhaps should say is that a young earth was a majority view among educated Christians until geology started causing problems for it around the early 18th Century, at which point day-age interpretations began to increase in popularity.
From Augustine we see that the young-earth view was based not so much on any commitment to a particular literal interpretation of Genesis, but the extent of written history only going back to 4000 or 5000 BC. They had no reason to suppose man had entered the scene significantly later than the creation of the world. When geology was shown to require eons of time preceding human history, it wasn't challenged simply because the six-day young-earth view had never really been considered an issue of literal dogma. That's where YECs have done the most historical revision; they pretend the six-day view was always the orthodox approach.
A Masked Panda said: David's story is also similar to mine. I ended up in Bible College getting two degrees. There was no science taught, but being surrounded by other YECs reinforced my belief in a 6,000 yr old earth. I gave a couple of impromptu talks in small groups. I even started arguing online with evolutionists once the internet became available.
Thankfully I went to a secular school, or I would have been even more messed up, I think. Honestly, I'm glad that I never had to take biology or geology to get my physics degree. Physics is a great way to learn to trust hard science without tripping many religious sensibilities. Besides, I would have been a huge prick to my biology professors.
A few years later I went back to school for a BSc (biology). I found out much of what I thought I knew about evolution was just factually wrong. Other material was based on a twisted version. I started tracking down various YEC claims, and found they were based on misquotes, misunderstandings. It took about 10 years before I was able to work my way through all the changes and implications. My last step was admitting that humans did evolve, just like everything else. (actually, I think for the next five years or so, I was still slightly clinging to the hope that creationism would be found correct). As David said it isn't just one belief that can be done away with, it is a whole system of reinforcing beliefs. If I hadn't gone back to school, I may have worked my way out in a different way (philosophically, for example, dissonance between claims and reality), but it may have taken me a lot longer. For me, the big items were in seeing how I'd been misled. At the time, I didn't have the evidence to know much about evolution. But I could see how the difference between what YEC claimed and what the scientists/papers actually said was different. That was a shock because my default assumption was that YEC people wouldn't lie because lying was of the devil. As a Christian, if you uttered a lie then that lie would be in your face every time you tried to talk to God. You'd get that nagging voice telling you to make things right first before coming to your Creator.
While I'm sure there are instances of outright dishonesty, I think it's mostly delusion and self-deception. Looking back, I know there were times when I stretched the truth -- pretending that research supported my claims even when the research hadn't yet been completed -- simply because I had faith it would turn out that way. I know I turned a blind eye to certain evidences here and there. But it was delusion and self-deception, not a conscious intent to deceive. Of course, the complete misrepresentation is still obvious regardless of whether it was done in good faith. Once you realize just how much of history has been revised and just how much of science has been misrepresented, there's a definite critical mass of "holy crap, evolution is real".
Joe Felsenstein said: It is valuable to hear the perspectives of former YECs here. But I think holding Bill Nye to the standard that he will fail if he does not persuade a YEC audience is asking too much. We have to keep in mind that there are many who will listen to the debate who are either undecided, or who accept the findings of evolutionary biology but need to learn how to persuade others. The debate could be valuable if it reaches these people and persuades them or enlightens them.
I don't think Nye will "fail" if he doesn't convince all the YECs. But I do hope he understands the way YECs process and reject evidence. His effectiveness is going to depend very much on the approach he takes. I was heartened by his discussion on HuffPost Live the other day where he said he was going to be drilling down on creation science as an origin model. Hope he can stick to it.
rob said: Is this a useful and understandable example of evidence for an old Earth? 1) Today, with GPS measurements in the US and Europe the widening of the Atlantic Ocean Basin has been measured at ~1 inch per year. 2) The Atlantic Ocean Basin is >=150,000,000 inches wide. 3) We know the widening has been slow and continuous from the slope of the mid-Atlantic ridge. Q.E.D. Atlantic Ocean Basin is >=150,000,000 year old. There is further evidence that the Earth is much older than the Atlantic Ocean Basin. Many people have GPS navigators in their cars and can relate to GPS as a method to determine position and speed.
As DS implied, the YECs will challenge you on point 3. They'll say stuff like this: "You don't know that the slope of the mid-Atlantic ridge is a good measure of continuous, gradual change. You're assuming that the rate hasn't changed and looking for evidence to fit that worldview. You don't know that a slope like that can't form quickly. You're basing your interpretation on the present equilibrium rate without taking the flood's effects into account. We know that a slope can form quickly because we know the Atlantic basin formed during the flood." To make a good anti-YEC argument, you have to anticipate their objection and address it at the outset, before you've lost their attention. Ideally, you should explain it well enough that they can turn around and explain your argument to someone else; otherwise they'll lose it. YECs are used to hunting for evidence to support the views they already have, so they assume that's what we're doing too. You have to show that's not how science works. Something along these lines: "When we look at how quickly the earth's plates move, we can't assume that they were always constant. We have to look for evidence that tells us how fast or how slow they were moving at different times. Thankfully, we have different plates moving at different speeds even today, and so we can get a pretty good idea of how the slope of the seafloor correlates to the speed of seafloor spreading. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge currently spreads at around 1 inch per year and has a certain slope; the East Pacific Rise spreads at over 5 inches per year and has a much steeper slope. Most importantly, we know that when movement happens faster than a few feet per year, the expelled magma doesn't have time to cool and produces massive mantle superplumes that look like this (show images of mid-Cretaceous superplume). Based on all this, we know beyond doubt that the 2000-mile-wide Atlantic Basin never spread faster than a few inches per year, meaning that it can't possibly be any younger than 100 million years. "Plus, keep in mind that for the Flood to have happened, almost the entire Atlantic basin would have had to form in less than a year. The Atlantic basin floor has a surface area of over 100 million square km and is at least 5 km thick everywhere; that's over 5e14 tonnes of rock that had to solidify from magma. The mantle is over 500 degrees Celsius; the heat of solidifying that much mantle in under a year would have vaporized the entire ocean."

John Harshman · 24 January 2014

david.starling.macmillan said: My point was that he [Ussher] interpreted Genesis 1 as an allegory; whether this replaced or added to a chronological-narrative view isn’t so much the point.
I hate to belabor this, but that's how Panda's Thumb works. I think it's crucial to your point whether the allegory replaced or added to a literal view. It was a fairly common view that creation week was mirrored in a 6000-year following period. That doesn't make the week non-literal; as you point out, events in the bible can have simultaneous dual interpretations. The important thing isn't actually the week; it's the 6000-year duration of the world, beginning in 4004 BC. That's YEC right there. And this was by far the majority view, despite Augustine, for a long time. Perhaps that's just because nobody thought about it. But that doesn't change the fact. The discrepancy between geology and Genesis was challenged, or at least ignored, quite a bit. That's why we have such things as the famous salamander "Homo diluvii testis", Buffon's condemnation by church authorities and retraction of his old-earth claims, etc. I don't really think it weakens your point to admit that YEC was indeed the favored, and nearly unquestioned, view up until the mid-18th Century. The important point is that it was abandoned by liberal Christians and most educated conservative Christians up until the mid-20th Century. The creationist fake history lies in failing to notice that abandonment and in considering themselves the heirs of an unbroken tradition. And, to a much lesser extent, in failing to consider the rare, early dissents. Don't make more of it than that.

david.starling.macmillan · 24 January 2014

Sorry to double-post, but I didn't see this one.
rob said: However, I am sure you are right DS and this would be gish-galloped. I am looking for additional examples showing an old Earth that are easy to communicate.
There are quite a few. You just have to be able to anticipate their explanation and counter it at the outset, before they have time to handwave or shut their ears. Impact craters with visible surface impact patterns are good. The Vredefort impact structure couldn't have formed before or during the flood, or erosion would have erased the clear impact rings. Yet it couldn't have formed since the flood, or South Africa would still be a smoking pile of molten slag. If you can keep a YEC's attention long enough to explain how the different radiometric dating methods all overlap and back each other up, while also pointing out that lower strata layers never test younger than higher strata layers, it can help a lot. YECs believe the consistent alignment of radiometric dates is solely the result of runaway selection bias, so that's the belief you want to disabuse them of. If your YEC insists that the universe itself is less than 6000 years old, it won't necessarily do any good to cite the light-travel-time problem. Jason Lisle's anisotropic synchrony convention is technically valid (though wholly wrong, of course); it posits that the universe was created from the edge inward at the speed of light and that creation was only instantaneous from Earth's stationary reference frame. What you can point to are gravitationally-affected structures larger than 6,000 lightyears in size. If the universe was less than 6,000 years old, the Milky Way's gravity shouldn't have had time to rip apart passing star clusters, yet there are stellar streams stretching over 20,000 light years in length. Of course, this is only going to be an effective argument if your YEC understands basic physics. Geology was where the original young-earth assumption was first overturned. We take geology for granted, but it's where YEC makes the most misrepresentation. There are plenty of 17th-century explanations of geology that are damning to a young earth. Another really simple point isn't about age, per se, but works well nonetheless: there simply isn't enough water for a global flood. Divide the volume of the oceans (plus 1-2% for polar icecaps) by the surface area of the planet and you get under 5 km. But the continental plates are, at minimum, 30 km thicker than the seafloor plates. Completely impossible.

david.starling.macmillan · 24 January 2014

John Harshman said: I don't really think it weakens your point to admit that YEC was indeed the favored, and nearly unquestioned, view up until the mid-18th Century. The important point is that it was abandoned by liberal Christians and most educated conservative Christians up until the mid-20th Century. The creationist fake history lies in failing to notice that abandonment and in considering themselves the heirs of an unbroken tradition. And, to a much lesser extent, in failing to consider the rare, early dissents. Don't make more of it than that.
The distinction I'm trying to make is between YEC as a conclusion that's at least partly based on evidence and YEC as an presuppositional framework demanded by a dogmatic adherence to the chronological-historical interpretation of Genesis 1-11. The former certainly existed before modern creationism; the latter didn't...not so much, anyway.

John Harshman · 24 January 2014

david.starling.macmillan said: The distinction I'm trying to make is between YEC as a conclusion that's at least partly based on evidence and YEC as an presuppositional framework demanded by a dogmatic adherence to the chronological-historical interpretation of Genesis 1-11. The former certainly existed before modern creationism; the latter didn't...not so much, anyway.
I think you're partly right about this. The distinction didn't exist until there was any need for it, i.e. until biblical literalism became discordant with the data. But the creationists are right that the dogmatic view has deeper roots than you are willing to say; there is a history of the church's resistance to science, not at all limited to Galileo and Bruno, and in earth history as well as astronomy, as my example of Buffon was intended to convey. Nor was this resistance due to any sort of countervailing evidence. It was dogma, pure and simple. And I repeat that even this argument was among the educated; there has always been a strong opinion among the less educated that God said it, I believe it, that settles it. Modern creationism is unusual only in that it flies in the face of much more data than was available in earlier centuries, and therefore its devotion to dogma must be even more steadfast.

Mike Elzinga · 24 January 2014

david.starling.macmillan said: "Plus, keep in mind that for the Flood to have happened, almost the entire Atlantic basin would have had to form in less than a year. The Atlantic basin floor has a surface area of over 100 million square km and is at least 5 km thick everywhere; that's over 5e14 tonnes of rock that had to solidify from magma. The mantle is over 500 degrees Celsius; the heat of solidifying that much mantle in under a year would have vaporized the entire ocean."
A high school level calculation shows that if all the Flood waters came from the “canopy’, the rate of energy deposition onto the Earth’s surface would amount to about 40 kilotons of TNT going off every second for every square meter of the Earth’s surface (1.6 x 108 watts per square meter). (The potential energy change per kilogram of mass falling from the “canopy” onto the Earth is 6.26 x 107 J/kg.) A little bit more high school level calculation shows that equilibrium is achieved when that rate of deposition equals the rate of loss due to black body radiation at about 6000 K or about 10,000 degrees F. The atmospheric pressure due to the suspension of all that steam in the atmosphere would be over 800 atmospheres. To get into the details of how fast that temperature rise occurs requires only slightly more than high school level physics. The atmosphere and water have to absorb energy to produce super heated steam, and the expanding air and steam extract some of that incoming energy by raising the center of mass of steam and atmosphere in the gravitational field. Taking heating and expansion into account shows that the temperature rises to about 6000 K within a week; the entire surface of the Earth would be sterilized more thoroughly than what an autoclave could do. As to any other scenario that a YEC can come up with; every one of them, including the “fountains of the deep” model and the “scooping out of the ocean basins to form the land” model, requires more energy to break up and move rock around and produce steam than the “canopy model.” Energy deposition due to the Flood exceeds 1029 joules. The Chicxulub event that wiped out the dinosaurs is estimated to have been a deposition of only 1023 joules. The big problem with presenting such information to an ID/creationist is that they will immediately go off into a Gish Gallop and muck up the calculations while throwing in a bunch of made-up garbage in the process. I don’t think Bill Nye will have any success in presenting any details of scientific calculations or in revealing the specific misconceptions and misrepresentations by the likes of Ken Ham. There may be some value in Bill Nye’s communicating his enthusiasm for science; but this is not a very good venue for a “debate.” Ham has already won the “debate” by benefiting from the publicity and the incoming flow of money. This is pure theater; not science.

david.starling.macmillan · 24 January 2014

John Harshman said: Modern creationism is unusual only in that it flies in the face of much more data than was available in earlier centuries, and therefore its devotion to dogma must be even more steadfast.
That's a fair point, and perhaps one I should have been more cognizant of. Of course, similar debates in past centuries weren't always solely issues of dogma. While the Church certainly cited Scripture in its condemnations of Galileo, they did have a few legitimate reasons to doubt the Copernican model. Heliocentrism had been rejected even as far back as Greek times due to the lack of observable stellar parallax. Moreover, Galileo's crowning argument in Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, the example of tides as proof of Earth's movement, is flat wrong. I think there's a pretty consistent trend in how religion and pseudoscience get wrapped up together: Step 1: Experience doubt about your faith; look for evidence to add confidence. Step 2: Find pop science that seems to correlate to a particular interpretation of your holy book. Step 3: Insist on that interpretation as the only morally possible one, thus tying your confidence irrevocably to the pop science you've selected. Step 4: Cling doggedly to your belief no matter how much evidence accumulates against it, lest your faith be shaken. Step 5: See Step 4.
Mike Elzinga said: A high school level calculation shows that if all the Flood waters came from the “canopy’, the rate of energy deposition onto the Earth’s surface would amount to about 40 kilotons of TNT going off every second for every square meter of the Earth’s surface (1.6 x 108 watts per square meter). (The potential energy change per kilogram of mass falling from the “canopy” onto the Earth is 6.26 x 107 J/kg.) As to any other scenario that a YEC can come up with; every one of them, including the “fountains of the deep” model and the “scooping out of the ocean basins to form the land” model, requires more energy to break up and move rock around and produce steam than the “canopy model.”
No modern creationists (at least, not the AiG-style somewhat-educated sort) subscribe to the canopy theory anymore; they're pretty much all in the "rapid tectonic shift" camp. While I've shown the impossibility of that here, I haven't seen any rigorous analysis of the total energy required to pull it off. Any idea where I might find it?

Tenncrain · 24 January 2014

david.starling.macmillan said:
Tenncrain said: It was not until 2010 or so that I finally came across the first half-baked explanations by anti-evolutionists that chromosome #2 did not support humans and chimps being related.
The thing about chromosome 2 is that it's obscuring the underlying point: humans and chimps had the exact same set of chromosomes to begin with. If you're credulous enough to believe that, then a fusion event in the human population isn't terribly groundbreaking.
Indeed, the 2005 finding about the fused human chromosome #2 was not so much "groundbreaking" per se. Rather, it successfully resolved what had been a curious anomoly. Since humans only have 23 pairs of chromosomes while chimps (and the other apes) have 24, the missing human chromosome could not have just vanished without resulting in premature death and thus the mutation would not have been passed on. This had at least some long-term potential to falsify evolution. As Ken Miller touched on during the Kitzmiller trial, evolution made a risky prediction about chromosome #2, and the 2005 discovery of the fusion showed that evolution passed this test with flying colors.

alicejohn · 24 January 2014

AltairIV said:
eric said: I think what I'm hoping for is for Nye to use it as an opportunity to educate people about evolution.
That's not what I hope for. He won't be changing many minds if he just argues the science. As the current conversation has demonstrated, there's that huge underlying foundation of belief and community that needs to be whittled away before any true scientific knowledge has a chance of sinking in. My opinion is that Nye would get the most traction by simply focusing on exposing the basic dishonesty of Ham and his cohort. Not only does it have the best chance of weakening the creationist armor, but it's also the most likely to convince the fence sitters which side is really worth backing.
I agree. If Nye tries to convince YEC’s that evolution is correct, he is going to get killed. Nye will spend 10 minutes on the most accurate, lucid description of an evolutionary point and Ham will simply smirk, raise his hands, and proclaim “Where you there!!!” to a standing ovation from the audience. Game over. Nye needs to stay away from anything but the most basic evolutionary concepts (ex, so-called micro-evolution extrapolated to macro-evolution when large time lines are introduced). Both Nye and Ham are used to preaching to children. Because of that, Nye as a decent chance of looking good. However, he needs to make Ham defend YEC. In my opinion, YEC is most vulnerable because of its time scale. Both geology and astronomy are topics easily understood by children. If it takes a million years for light to travel from a distant star, how can the universe be 6000 years old? If light has changed speed, what proof do YEC “scientists” have that it has? If God gave the light the appearance of age, why is God deceiving us? I doubt if Ham can defend YEC beyond a child’s level. Nye’s only risk with this strategy is to be careful not to attack religion in general. Nye has little chance of convincing an anti-evolutionist that evolution is correct. He has a good chance of convincing some people YEC is wrong.

Tenncrain · 24 January 2014

david.starling.macmillan said:
Tenncrain said: Same thing with the broken GULO gene. It's only relatively recently that anti-evolution sites like Evolution News and Views have addressed the GULO pseudogene. But it was no big surprise that two articles that Evolution News and Views posted last year on this issue had the viewer comments section disabled.
The current explanation of shared pseudogenes, shared transposons, and shared endogenous retroviruses is that God must have designed certain genes to "break" in the exact same place. I.e., there are "hotspots" in the gene where mutations aren't random at all. Apparently God would have a reason to design the primate copy of the GULO gene with weaknesses such that it would end up "breaking" with 33 identical substitution errors in the same 33 places. Of course, the guinea pig GULO gene broke in different places, because...they don't know why. Why would God do this? They don't know, but they MIGHT find a reason someday, so it's good enough for them. If they actually wanted to test this hypothesis, they could do so quite easily by comparing pseudogenes in populations without a recent common ancestor; proving the existence of mutation hotspots would be a huge revolution in biology. But they don't.
I had a brain cramp, FWIW. While I said the GULO pseudogene (when functioning, is part of the process of making Vitamin C), I meant to say the Beta Globin pseudogene (when functioning, part of making hemoglobin). Although your point about the guinea pig GULO being broken in a different spot from the primate GULO is "spot on" (sorry for the pun). Not to mention that even some primates (at least more distantly related primates) like lemurs have perfectly functioning GULOs and thus can make their own Vitamin C. Why did this "designer" make humans with the risk of scurvy? Does this "designer" like lemur primates more than human primates?? But I have pointed out to anti-evolutionists that the Beta Globin pseudogene in humans, chimps, bonobos and gorillas have exact matching defects. They will still sometimes reply that that is the way the "designer" wanted it. But when I further point out that one of those defects includes three consecutive stop switches in the same spot, I get either silence or a reply that tries to change the subject or move the goalposts. Imagine while driving and you see three stop signs close to each other planted single file; it's likely the county engineer that had those three signs put up might have his or her job at risk!

Mike Elzinga · 24 January 2014

david.starling.macmillan said: No modern creationists (at least, not the AiG-style somewhat-educated sort) subscribe to the canopy theory anymore; they're pretty much all in the "rapid tectonic shift" camp. While I've shown the impossibility of that here, I haven't seen any rigorous analysis of the total energy required to pull it off. Any idea where I might find it?
Yes, I know this. The “canopy theory” is the lowest energy scenario of all the ones that YECs have tried. But no ID/creationist has ever calculated the amount of energy and energy rates involved. That is why one shoots it down first; every scenario after that is far worse. The “canopy theory” is also easy to calculate; and it sets the lower limit on the amount of energy required for such a Flood event. Melting and moving rock around within the time frame of the purported flood requires far more energy and a far higher rate of energy deposition from somewhere. Some baseline estimates come from the below-surface energies of earth quakes that caused things like the 2004 tsunami in the Indian Ocean. But again, this is a high school level type of calculation that should be tried by anyone wishing to understand the energies involved. One can look up the melting temperatures and enthalpies of melting for basalt and other minerals. Then it is a matter of calculating the amount of energy that is required to melt all the stuff that is required to reconfigure the Earth’s surface from the presumed “original state” to what it is today. Then add to that the changes in potential energy of the land masses that were dug out of the ocean basins. Was it broken up rubble that was moved, or was it melted and moved? If it was broken up rubble, how did it get to be a solid mass that it is today? So we know a lot of heat and melting had to be involved. Why isn’t that amount of mass still hot? However one does it, it has to be broken up and/or melted and then relocated. Where does that kind of energy come from; and where did the water come from if it wasn’t in contact with the high temperatures of the Earth’s mantel? The amount of energy going into just the water alone approaches the “canopy model;” but that is tiny compared to what it takes to move all the rock around. One cannot argue that the Earth and “canopy” 4000 years ago somehow required less energy than what would be required today to do the same amount of reconfiguring in a short period of time. The Chicxulub crater was tiny compared to an ocean basin; and that was estimated to be on the order of 1023 joules. For starters, scale that crater up to the size and depth of an ocean basin.

harold · 24 January 2014

If Nye tries to convince YEC’s that evolution is correct, he is going to get killed.
Nye has little to gain, but essentially nothing to lose. There is zero chance that this "debate" will increase evolution denial in general popularity. Ken Ham himself has made sure of that. If Ken Ham disguised himself as a "moderate" with "sincere questions about evolution" and appeared with Nye in some neutral venue, he might fool a person or two. Caveat - I just described the ID strategy and it didn't work; evolution denial has not increased or become part of science curricula since circa 1995. However, Ken Ham is going to go full guns blazing as a divisive cult leader, in his own temple, in front of his own followers. This isn't even going to make news. I wouldn't have heard of it if I didn't follow this blog. Ken Ham got kicked out of a home-schooling convention for being too divisive. An event featuring him badgering someone in his own temple is NOT going to be good for recruiting. If Ken Ham bullies, interrupts, evades, releases clumsily edited deceptive videos - by the way, no-one who isn't already a member of the Ham cult is going to watch a Ken Ham video - at best it makes him look good to his already brainwashed followers, and at worst he'll get some ridicule on YouTube. Ham has oddly, perhaps accidentally, given Nye a chance to do something a competent cult leader would be hesitant to allow. To discuss reality in front of the followers. If Nye stirs some thought in even one of them, that's a victory for Nye. Nye is largely wasting his time, in the sense that it's near certain that he'll break even - he won't be able to deprogram the brainwashed. But I don't see much chance of a "loss" in the sense of new converts to evolution denial. Nye has a very small chance of gain, and incurs virtually zero risk.

Doc Bill · 24 January 2014

The esteemed Harold wrote:

"Ham has oddly, perhaps accidentally, given Nye a chance to do something a competent cult leader would be hesitant to allow. To discuss reality in front of the followers. If Nye stirs some thought in even one of them, that’s a victory for Nye."

Yes, true enough, if only it was someone else (anybody else!) than the stumbling, bumbling, TV personality Nye.

For example, Hitchens took apart Dembski at Prestonwood Christian Academy in 2011. Dembski was stumbling and bumbling, well, typical Dembski. Dembski simply ignored the debate topic and ineffectively disputed one of Hitchens' books. Christopher, on the other hand, was masterful at dissecting the topic with facts and logic. Hitchens also pitched his rhetoric to the age of the audience - elementary and middle school students. In the end Hitchens told the audience not to take his word or that of any other authority figure, but to go out and read, learn and think for themselves.

It was such a powerful and devastating conclusion that the headmaster rushed out at the end and offered a prayer that could only be described as an exorcism of the Demon Hitchens!

I'd rather pit Pee Wee Herman against Hambo than Nye.,

Scott F · 24 January 2014

Mike Elzinga said: However one does it, it has to be broken up and/or melted and then relocated. Where does that kind of energy come from; and where did the water come from if it wasn’t in contact with the high temperatures of the Earth’s mantel? The amount of energy going into just the water alone approaches the “canopy model;” but that is tiny compared to what it takes to move all the rock around.
Oh, Mike, Mike. You are sooooo far off base. The obvious answer to all those pesky "math" questions is obvious: *poof*. And that's the "scientific" form of *poof*. You know. The *poof* that good Christian scientists demonstrate in the DI labs every day. Oh. What's that you say? No labs? Well, then it's the other kind of *poof*. The Great Mysteries of God™ kind of *poof*.

Mike Elzinga · 24 January 2014

Scott F said: Oh. What's that you say? No labs?
Hee, hee. :-) They are green-screened labs; as in Ann Gauger’s lab. (Erratum for a previous comment: “…the rate of energy deposition onto the Earth’s surface would amount to about 40 kilotons kiloGRAMS of TNT going off every second for every square meter of the Earth’s surface (1.6 x 108 watts per square meter).") Not much more comfort. (I keep repeating the same mistake with the numbers right in front of me. It’s gotta be something to do with age.)

Dave Luckett · 24 January 2014

I've said this before, and there are others saying the same: the real oddity about the main forms of Biblical literalism is not that literalists insist on whatever miracles are required to make the stories in Genesis work. No, it's that they don't do that.

No, I'm serious. This is about God, isn't it? You know, the One who wrote the laws that you "rationalists" are applying here - and he doesn't have to obey those laws. If he wanted to create the waters of the flood from nothing, to cause them to appear from nowhere, and to return to nothingness, why not? He created the Universe from nothing, didn't he? Why would a few gigatonnes of water defeat him?

And if he wanted merely to drown the Earth, not to flash-boil everything on it, what's the problem? He created the laws of physics. He can abrogate them at will, can't he? Why do you think your figures constrain Almighty God?

There's actually a purely surface logical consistency about this. It's pure omphalos, of course, and the implications of such an approach are a theological can of worms, but the "literalists" could go this way, and if they did, it would solve many of their problems.

But they don't go this way. Instead, they try to find ways that the known physical laws could permit a world-wide flood. They can't do that, because the laws don't permit it. But what interests me is that they try.

Why? Hypothesis: they actually understand and accept the explanatory power of science, and the enormous attraction of explanation itself. They know that "This caused that, in this precise way, according to this defined principle, which arises necessarily from this cause..." is enormously more satisfying, far more attractive, than "God did it". They fear that power, and they try to emulate it - in fact, to co-opt it.

They have one advantage in this transaction: ignorance. As Mike says, a competent high school senior who's taken physics should be able to perform the calculations that demonstrate that the flood is impossible given the laws of physics that work for everything else; that the Earth would be autoclaved by anything like this level of energy release. But the literalists' audience does not consist of people who are competent even to this level. And the theory of evolution is even more susceptible to appeals to ignorance using misrepresentation.

Which is why they want that ignorance preserved and misrepresentation allowed.

Scott F · 24 January 2014

Exactly. If the Creationists would just stick with *poof*, everything would be okay. If it's miracles all the way down, then, why not? Who can argue with miracles?

It seems though, that when God created the Universe, he kind of blew his wad. After that, he was confined to mere parlor tricks: a bit of water into wine here, knocking down a few town walls there, a few well placed plagues, raise a couple of dead here and there, and the best trick of all, appearing on random pieces of decaying food.

But no. For some reason, God has to be constrained by the laws of physics that God created, and the creationist will bend those laws until they scream, but he won't allow God to break them.

Really, really strange.

It's like, they seem to understand at some level that Science explains how the world works, that Science is "true". Yet, they also believe that the Bible is "true". So they "know" that "true" Science must agree and conform to the "true" Bible. And (here is the critical part), since they don't really understand Science, and since Scientists are heathen, lying Atheists anyway, then the Creationist can make Science say whatever they want it to say. Because it's "true", don't you know.

As Dave says, Creationists must continue to make Science as mysterious and scary and hard to understand as possible, because they need Science to say whatever the Bible happens to be telling them is true "today", which may be different tomorrow.

On the other hand, there are those Creationists who really don't give a shit about Science, like US Congressman Paul Broun, who simply say that Science is all "lies straight from the pit of hell".

Scott F · 24 January 2014

david.starling.macmillan said: Impact craters with visible surface impact patterns are good. The Vredefort impact structure couldn't have formed before or during the flood, or erosion would have erased the clear impact rings. Yet it couldn't have formed since the flood, or South Africa would still be a smoking pile of molten slag.
Heck, just look at the Deccan Traps. If they had formed during the year of the flood, all of India would still be a smoking pile of slag. Same with Hawaii, or Yellowstone, or the Sierra Nevada. Dinosaur footprints buried in the middle of miles-thick layers of rock are another. No fancy "hydrological sorting" is possible with those. My favorite though, and the White Cliffs of Dover. From AIG:

The purity of the chalk itself also points to rapid accumulation. One cannot imagine a scenario where deposits over millions of years could maintain such purity without accumulating some contaminating sediments from other events. … The White Cliffs of Dover confirm the biblical account of a global Flood just about 4,000 years ago. The evidence is apparent when viewed through a biblical perspective.

Pure argumentum ad ignorantiam. I can't imagine how this happened, therefore *poof*.

wandrewfox · 25 January 2014

Please don't interpret this comment as a defense of 6 day creationism. But can evolution explain chirality/miller-Urey/racemic mix conundrum yet? Sounds like faith to me

https://me.yahoo.com/a/OlqLV6l3tNPb5GE.JARZ.LslD2eROQ--#51bee · 25 January 2014

fnxtr said: No-one really believes a Ham-packed audience is actually going to listen to a word Nye says, do they? It's just more Ham-handed theatre: "Look, we caught an ogre!"
No! It's, "Look, we caught an evolutionist!"

https://me.yahoo.com/a/OlqLV6l3tNPb5GE.JARZ.LslD2eROQ--#51bee · 25 January 2014

wandrewfox said: Please don't interpret this comment as a defense of 6 day creationism. But can evolution explain chirality/miller-Urey/racemic mix conundrum yet? Sounds like faith to me
We don't have a strong gasp in the origins of life, however we can show how it could have happened. And by the way, prebiotic chemistry is not evolution. By the way, are you a Poe?

W. H. Heydt · 25 January 2014

The arguments I've always wanted to use on a YEC are based on tree rings.

The general idea being that kids generally absorb the "one tree ring per year" idea, and it's something that can actually be tested in a human lifetime.

The next step is the bristlecone pines in the Sierra Nevada. Some of them are old enough (count the rings!) to have been alive before a 6K-year-old Earth YEC would place the Flood. So it's up to the YEC to figure out how those trees survived under water.

The final step is dendrochronology. You can go from one peice of wood to another matching the ring patterns and get back about 14,000 years. Oops...

Note that none of this relies on any science more complicated than simple counting. No radiometric dating. No geological processes. Just simply counting tree rings.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 25 January 2014

Chiral asymmetry in Murchison meteorite amino acids

A number of processes favor left-handed amino acids.

Plus, almost no serious researcher thinks that real proteins were necessary for simple life.

And it shows a lack of awareness of evolutionary theory even to suggest that it ever could or should account for abiogenesis. Of course, there is way more evidence for abiogenesis than the poof of mythology--that is to say, some. But evolution per se has no predictions prior to some form of replication, save that at least some of the building blocks of current life should be produced by abiotic processes (evolution and abiogenesis are not actually disconnected causally, of course).

We don't know how life could have arisen, however there are a good many leads, decent ideas for possible abiogenesis. None for creation.

Glen Davidson

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 25 January 2014

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad said: Chiral asymmetry in Murchison meteorite amino acids A number of processes favor left-handed amino acids. Plus, almost no serious researcher thinks that real proteins were necessary for simple life. And it shows a lack of awareness of evolutionary theory even to suggest that it ever could or should account for abiogenesis. Of course, there is way more evidence for abiogenesis than the poof of mythology--that is to say, some. But evolution per se has no predictions prior to some form of replication, save that at least some of the building blocks of current life should be produced by abiotic processes (evolution and abiogenesis are not actually disconnected causally, of course). We don't know how life could have arisen, however there are a good many leads, decent ideas for possible abiogenesis. None for creation. Glen Davidson
Ew, I just realized that my link is arguing for panspermia, that only life creates achiral amino acids. Idiotic junk that, akin to creationism, and for the same reason, no specific cause (or cause closely analogous to human causation) can be linked to the specific effect. But it still covers well the fact that achiral amino acid mixes were found in a meteorite, with no one's favorite poof accounting for same. Glen Davidson

Rolf · 25 January 2014

W. H. Heydt said: The arguments I've always wanted to use on a YEC are based on tree rings. The general idea being that kids generally absorb the "one tree ring per year" idea, and it's something that can actually be tested in a human lifetime. The next step is the bristlecone pines in the Sierra Nevada. Some of them are old enough (count the rings!) to have been alive before a 6K-year-old Earth YEC would place the Flood. So it's up to the YEC to figure out how those trees survived under water. The final step is dendrochronology. You can go from one peice of wood to another matching the ring patterns and get back about 14,000 years. Oops... Note that none of this relies on any science more complicated than simple counting. No radiometric dating. No geological processes. Just simply counting tree rings.
I don't know, a YEC is capable of believing anything in order to remain a YEC. The only time I tried using the tree ring argument, the response was that there may be more than one ring in a year.

rossum · 25 January 2014

wandrewfox said: Please don't interpret this comment as a defense of 6 day creationism. But can evolution explain chirality/miller-Urey/racemic mix conundrum yet? Sounds like faith to me
See Noorduin et al (2008) Emergence of a Single Solid Chiral State from a Nearly Racemic Amino Acid Derivative (PDF) for some of the work being done in this area.

Joe Felsenstein · 25 January 2014

Dave Luckett said: I've said this before, and there are others saying the same: the real oddity about the main forms of Biblical literalism is not that literalists insist on whatever miracles are required to make the stories in Genesis work. No, it's that they don't do that. ... Why? Hypothesis: they actually understand and accept the explanatory power of science, and the enormous attraction of explanation itself. They know that "This caused that, in this precise way, according to this defined principle, which arises necessarily from this cause..." is enormously more satisfying, far more attractive, than "God did it". They fear that power, and they try to emulate it - in fact, to co-opt it.
Precisely. Creationism is very old, but "scientific creationism" became much more prevalent 30 years ago. This is a tribute to the prestige of scientific arguments. They can't any longer just say "I don't care what science says, my belief is more valid". That may be their reason for being YECs, but in their potential audiences many are saying "yes, but what does science say?" So they need scienciness.

harold · 25 January 2014

Dave Luckett said: I've said this before, and there are others saying the same: the real oddity about the main forms of Biblical literalism is not that literalists insist on whatever miracles are required to make the stories in Genesis work. No, it's that they don't do that. No, I'm serious. This is about God, isn't it? You know, the One who wrote the laws that you "rationalists" are applying here - and he doesn't have to obey those laws. If he wanted to create the waters of the flood from nothing, to cause them to appear from nowhere, and to return to nothingness, why not? He created the Universe from nothing, didn't he? Why would a few gigatonnes of water defeat him? And if he wanted merely to drown the Earth, not to flash-boil everything on it, what's the problem? He created the laws of physics. He can abrogate them at will, can't he? Why do you think your figures constrain Almighty God? There's actually a purely surface logical consistency about this. It's pure omphalos, of course, and the implications of such an approach are a theological can of worms, but the "literalists" could go this way, and if they did, it would solve many of their problems. But they don't go this way. Instead, they try to find ways that the known physical laws could permit a world-wide flood. They can't do that, because the laws don't permit it. But what interests me is that they try. Why? Hypothesis: they actually understand and accept the explanatory power of science, and the enormous attraction of explanation itself. They know that "This caused that, in this precise way, according to this defined principle, which arises necessarily from this cause..." is enormously more satisfying, far more attractive, than "God did it". They fear that power, and they try to emulate it - in fact, to co-opt it. They have one advantage in this transaction: ignorance. As Mike says, a competent high school senior who's taken physics should be able to perform the calculations that demonstrate that the flood is impossible given the laws of physics that work for everything else; that the Earth would be autoclaved by anything like this level of energy release. But the literalists' audience does not consist of people who are competent even to this level. And the theory of evolution is even more susceptible to appeals to ignorance using misrepresentation. Which is why they want that ignorance preserved and misrepresentation allowed.
It is fascinating that they do this. I think you have hit on one reason - at some deep level, they themselves find science more satisfying than claims of miracles. Back when people mainly accepted miracles and relics, there was still great skepticism about each individual claim. The Catholic church has a system for investigating miracle claims. It predates and may have influenced modern investigative methods. (Also, as an aside, the constant presence of "proof of God's existence" exercises in scholastic philosophy hint at the existence of doubts in that department as well.) But there's another, simpler reason. They are authoritarians. We aren't dealing with people who want to persuade rational adults, we're dealing with people who ultimately want to force everyone else to live by the harsh social and political rules they endorse, using a religious justification. They recognize the scientific method as something that others see as giving answers that are hard to refute. They don't get why. They see everything as advocacy of some agenda. But they recognize claims of scientific validity as a technique of advocacy, and mimic the technique.

harold · 25 January 2014

Doc Bill said: The esteemed Harold wrote: "Ham has oddly, perhaps accidentally, given Nye a chance to do something a competent cult leader would be hesitant to allow. To discuss reality in front of the followers. If Nye stirs some thought in even one of them, that’s a victory for Nye." Yes, true enough, if only it was someone else (anybody else!) than the stumbling, bumbling, TV personality Nye. For example, Hitchens took apart Dembski at Prestonwood Christian Academy in 2011. Dembski was stumbling and bumbling, well, typical Dembski. Dembski simply ignored the debate topic and ineffectively disputed one of Hitchens' books. Christopher, on the other hand, was masterful at dissecting the topic with facts and logic. Hitchens also pitched his rhetoric to the age of the audience - elementary and middle school students. In the end Hitchens told the audience not to take his word or that of any other authority figure, but to go out and read, learn and think for themselves. It was such a powerful and devastating conclusion that the headmaster rushed out at the end and offered a prayer that could only be described as an exorcism of the Demon Hitchens! I'd rather pit Pee Wee Herman against Hambo than Nye.,
Let me preface this by saying that I don't have terribly much concern about this debate one way or the other, for reasons I gave above. Then let me say that you may well be right. However, I notice that Ken Ham pisses people off. He certainly pisses me off. In fact, as I noted above, and I think this is worth noting again, he pisses people off so much that he was kicked out of a home-schooling convention. It was for being mean to some Biologos types who were there to argue that acceptance evolution doesn't force people to abandon Christianity. He's so obnoxious, other creationists kicked him out of a home-schooling convention for being too obnoxious to people arguing in favor of accepting the theory of evolution. I've noticed that a lot of comments make the probably accurate prediction that Bill Nye will be jovial and collegial, rather than verbally ripping Ham a new one in the inimitable style of AronRa. We'd all like to see Ken Ham get verbally ripped a new one, but that may not be the only possible beneficial outcome. Most likely the whole thing is a waste of everyone's time. Nye won't convince any of the brainwashed. His entertainment career won't be advanced by such a low rent affair. It's hard to think of a less glamorous gig than playing some ridiculous pseudo-museum in Kentucky (no insult to the rest of Kentucky intended). Ham won't make any converts either, nor will his flock be any more brainwashed than they were before the "debate" - they're already as brainwashed as possible. But there is some small chance that the non-threatening Nye might get a spark or two of light into some minds.

david.starling.macmillan · 25 January 2014

Tenncrain said: Indeed, the 2005 finding about the fused human chromosome #2 was not so much "groundbreaking" per se. Rather, it successfully resolved what had been a curious anomoly. Since humans only have 23 pairs of chromosomes while chimps (and the other apes) have 24, the missing human chromosome could not have just vanished without resulting in premature death and thus the mutation would not have been passed on. This had at least some long-term potential to falsify evolution. As Ken Miller touched on during the Kitzmiller trial, evolution made a risky prediction about chromosome #2, and the 2005 discovery of the fusion showed that evolution passed this test with flying colors.
Oh, that makes perfect sense now. Wow, fantastic. That's a truly terrific example of predictive power right there. And all this time I had thought it was being held up as evidence against creationism, when in reality it was just pure science and nothing else.
alicejohn said: Both Nye and Ham are used to preaching to children. Because of that, Nye as a decent chance of looking good. However, he needs to make Ham defend YEC. In my opinion, YEC is most vulnerable because of its time scale. Both geology and astronomy are topics easily understood by children. If it takes a million years for light to travel from a distant star, how can the universe be 6000 years old? If light has changed speed, what proof do YEC “scientists” have that it has? If God gave the light the appearance of age, why is God deceiving us?
They actually aren't very challenged by the light-travel-time problem, as they're okay with creation only being instantaneous from Earth's reference frame. But any gravitationally-warped objects larger than 6,000 lightyears in length are fair game. Of course there are plenty of things here on Earth obviously older than sixty centuries.
Tenncrain said: I have pointed out to anti-evolutionists that the Beta Globin pseudogene in humans, chimps, bonobos and gorillas have exact matching defects. They will still sometimes reply that that is the way the "designer" wanted it. But when I further point out that one of those defects includes three consecutive stop switches in the same spot, I get either silence or a reply that tries to change the subject or move the goalposts. Imagine while driving and you see three stop signs close to each other planted single file; it's likely the county engineer that had those three signs put up might have his or her job at risk!
This example really highlights the unfalsifiability of the "Goddidit" paradigm. If a gene or an organ functions well, it's "obviously designed"; if not, it's "designed to do something we just don't understand yet." They don't have room for any other options, and so they'll insist on incredibly silly things like the three consecutive stop codons being part of the design. Overall, it manifests as a general distrust for science. "Well, we can't REALLY know that it works the way you say it does. Maybe it doesn't. Maybe those aren't actually stop codons but could have another function."
Mike Elzinga said:
The “canopy theory” is also easy to calculate; and it sets the lower limit on the amount of energy required for such a Flood event. Melting and moving rock around within the time frame of the purported flood requires far more energy and a far higher rate of energy deposition from somewhere.
What about the production of entirely new seafloor from catastrophically rapid seafloor spreading? That's AiG's current model: that the rapid seafloor spreading boiled seawater at the ridge, rowing up tonnes of liquid water into the atmosphere while also producing successive tsunamis which blanketed the continental plates in seafloor sediment. I mean, I can certainly intuit how that would need an awfully big heatsink, but I'm unsure how to determine whether it would be more than the canopy approach.
Scott F said:The obvious answer to all those pesky "math" questions is obvious: *poof*. And that's the "scientific" form of *poof*. You know. The *poof* that good Christian scientists demonstrate in the DI labs every day. Oh. What's that you say? No labs? Well, then it's the other kind of *poof*. The Great Mysteries of God™ kind of *poof*.
Dave Luckett said: I've said this before, and there are others saying the same: the real oddity about the main forms of Biblical literalism is not that literalists insist on whatever miracles are required to make the stories in Genesis work. No, it's that they don't do that. There's actually a purely surface logical consistency about this. It's pure omphalos, of course, and the implications of such an approach are a theological can of worms, but the "literalists" could go this way, and if they did, it would solve many of their problems. But they don't go this way. Instead, they try to find ways that the known physical laws could permit a world-wide flood. They can't do that, because the laws don't permit it. But what interests me is that they try. Why? Hypothesis: they actually understand and accept the explanatory power of science, and the enormous attraction of explanation itself. They know that "This caused that, in this precise way, according to this defined principle, which arises necessarily from this cause..." is enormously more satisfying, far more attractive, than "God did it". They fear that power, and they try to emulate it - in fact, to co-opt it.
Absolutely right. That's why I never just "poofed" the numbers away, and why YECs will always do anything they can to explain something naturalistically. Remember, the entire original purpose of stuff like YEC was to establish an outside source of confidence in the Bible. We saw the predictive power of science and wished we had a way to obtain that level of confidence in the Bible, so we tied the Bible to the coattails of antievolutionism in the hopes it would give us the certainty that faith alone could not. "Poof" doesn't leave evidence. It doesn't help us out one way or another. If we can come up with a mostly-naturalistic model that follows the magic poof and makes testable predictions, then we get to claim our religious ideas have scientific merit.
Scott F said: Heck, just look at the Deccan Traps. If they had formed during the year of the flood, all of India would still be a smoking pile of slag. Same with Hawaii, or Yellowstone, or the Sierra Nevada.
The Deccan Traps are sitting on top of "flood" strata, right? How long would it take a mile-thick mass of lava to solidify?
Dinosaur footprints buried in the middle of miles-thick layers of rock are another. No fancy "hydrological sorting" is possible with those.
They'll allege that the dinosaurs were clearly fleeing the tsunamis caused by the rapid tectonic shift, and the next wave buried and preserved their tracks. Which is ridiculous, of course, but plausible enough for a lay audience to accept it. That's what makes this so hard: because all the individual components of YEC buttress each other, it's never enough to how that something is improbable; it has to be shown completely implausible.
wandrewfox said: Please don't interpret this comment as a defense of 6 day creationism. But can evolution explain chirality/miller-Urey/racemic mix conundrum yet? Sounds like faith to me
I'm probably succumbing to a personality defect here, but I can't help it. What was the purpose of that last sentence? Why couldn't you just ask the question without bringing up "faith" at all? I don't understand. I'm a physics guy, not a biochem guy, but one thing to keep in mind about chirality is that a very slight imbalance can have "runaway" effects. Even very basic thermodynamic processes can mimic "natural selection" on a microscopic scale by collecting molecules of similar chirality and discarding the ones that don't fit. This is easily observable and repeatable.
W. H. Heydt said: The arguments I've always wanted to use on a YEC are based on tree rings. The general idea being that kids generally absorb the "one tree ring per year" idea, and it's something that can actually be tested in a human lifetime. The next step is the bristlecone pines in the Sierra Nevada. Some of them are old enough (count the rings!) to have been alive before a 6K-year-old Earth YEC would place the Flood. So it's up to the YEC to figure out how those trees survived under water. The final step is dendrochronology. You can go from one peice of wood to another matching the ring patterns and get back about 14,000 years. Oops... Note that none of this relies on any science more complicated than simple counting. No radiometric dating. No geological processes. Just simply counting tree rings.
Cite this explanation to a rank-and-file creationist (as Rolf did), and they'll immediately argue that you can't know the number of tree rings that can form in a single year. It could happen more than once a year, couldn't it? You can't prove it won't! And so forth. No matter how ridiculous it is to think that you could have 2 or 3 or 5 or 8 rings in a single year, they'll still find it plausible enough to warrant rejection of your example. Cite this to a more educated YEC, and they'll admit it's problematic and warrants additional research. The speculation given by Woodmorappe here is that local events could cause fallacious cross-matching at the ends of contemporaneous trees, artificially inflating the timeline, but it's obviously he recognizes just how speculative this is.
harold said: They are authoritarians. We aren't dealing with people who want to persuade rational adults, we're dealing with people who ultimately want to force everyone else to live by the harsh social and political rules they endorse, using a religious justification. They recognize the scientific method as something that others see as giving answers that are hard to refute. They don't get why. They see everything as advocacy of some agenda. But they recognize claims of scientific validity as a technique of advocacy, and mimic the technique.
A distinction should be made between the leaders and the followers. For me, creationism was the only way to avoid cognitive dissonance. And I really hated the way conservatism forced me to be a dick and a bigot to everyone, but it was just the way things were. The followers are probably more interested in the actual science, all things considered.

Charley Horse · 25 January 2014

First advice I would give Nye is to expect heavy negative criticism of his performance. Not just from creationists.
I for one, expect his reputation to suffer...a lot. I base that on his stumbling over softball questions during
his interviews about this 'debate'.

Advice I would give him during his time on stage...identify the audience. Ask them questions and have them respond
by either standing or raising their hands. Questions like who thinks the universe is only thousands of years old. Working
scientists stand up. Those that think the universe is billions of years old, raise your hand. Those that have visited
here before tonight, raise your hand.

I would tell Nye to make it clear as can be that he is not an expert in any of the sciences. Strictly an amateur. He should
also make it clear he is not an expert in theology. I have to wonder though if his ego would allow him to do that.

Nye's opening statement should hammer on how creationists attempt to find evidence of instant creation. He should compare their
method to something like a lead detective investigating a woman's murder who has the belief that all women victims were murdered
by their husbands or boyfriends. Regardless of the evidence that contradicts his belief, he throws out the finger print, dna,
alibi and all other evidence that supports the innocence of the one he believes committed the murder and therefore never
solves the case. But continues to believe all murdered women were the victims of their husbands or boyfriends.

I was going to suggest using ice cores and the core from lakes such as Lake Suigetsu as indisputable evidence for a much
older earth than creationists claim. Then I saw the article on ice cores at ICR and how easily they dismissed them.
So I think the best argument that an amateur such as Nye can give is the one I mentioned above.

Scott F · 25 January 2014

david.starling.macmillan said:
harold said: They are authoritarians. We aren't dealing with people who want to persuade rational adults, we're dealing with people who ultimately want to force everyone else to live by the harsh social and political rules they endorse, using a religious justification. They recognize the scientific method as something that others see as giving answers that are hard to refute. They don't get why. They see everything as advocacy of some agenda. But they recognize claims of scientific validity as a technique of advocacy, and mimic the technique.
A distinction should be made between the leaders and the followers.
It isn't just the leaders who are the "authoritarians". It's the followers too; the ones who sincerely believe in and follow the "authorities". Or, perhaps, the ones who need to believe an authority, who need to believe someone can bring stability, safety, and order to their lives. I think that's one big reason why the true Authoritarian has no interest in actually explaining the world, as Science does. It's actually a feature of the authoritarian world view that the world "out there" is a dangerous and scary place, filled with daemons and uncertainty, that only belief in the Authority can protect you from. If God creates floods and earthquakes and tornadoes, then you need the Authority to protect you, or to tell you how to protect yourself from that vengeful God with the proper rituals and sacrifices that God requires. But if natural disasters are just "natural", then the Authority loses one arrow in their quiver of controls.
For me, creationism was the only way to avoid cognitive dissonance. And I really hated the way conservatism forced me to be a dick and a bigot to everyone, but it was just the way things were.
I'm not a psychologist, but it's certainly possible that's why you aren't a YEC any more. You're basic personality characteristics didn't fit in. Given half a chance, most people don't seem to have any problem being a dick and a bigot. I don't understand the "being a dick" part, but being a "bigot" is just way too easy to slip into: "Of course I'm better than they are, I'm an Atheist". But I'd be interested if you could explore some more the notion that, "creationism was the only way to avoid cognitive dissonance". From what I can tell from the outside, it seems that creationism would lead to more dissonance, not less.
The followers are probably more interested in the actual science, all things considered.
I'm also not an historian, and you've most likely studied history far more than I have. But from what I can tell, a good percentage of people (and "peoples") don't dislike being on the bottom of an authoritarian system because they don't like the system. They dislike it because they aren't the ones on top. Take today's Africa, with the "Big Man" system. The vast majority of "revolutions" aren't intended to replace the authoritarian system. They're just intended to replace the guy(s) at the top. The more modern notion of "elections" is just a slightly less bloody way to the top, used to placate the outside nations. It's the rare revolution (like the US or France) that actually replaces the system itself, rather than just the leaders. It's the rare individuals (like MLKJ) who advocate for the value of all people, regardless of their station. From what I can tell, most authoritarians maintain their authority by either constructing an outside "they" whom the "people" can hate, and/or they maintain and nurture internal tribalism and mutual hatred (a divide and conquer approach): Sadam's Iraq, or Tito's Yugoslavia. In either case, the hatred and bigotry are an integral feature of the authoritarian system, rather than an unfortunate by product. In religion, the obvious outside "they" are the Atheists, whom all good Christians can hate. Yet, the tribalism is even stronger. Who does an Evangelical Creationist fear and loath more? The Atheist, or the Catholic?

Mike Elzinga · 25 January 2014

The following is a letter to the editor of our local newspaper back in 2006. The local creationists, who invite the likes of like Ken Ham to their churches, still hadn’t absorbed Kitzmiller vs. Dover; and they haven’t to this day. This may give some insight into the fear and loathing that is being nurtured in their churches. The melodramatic fear for their children is evident.

Evolution is a hypothesized theory, an unexplainable, farfetched idea. The supposed outcome of it - man – was never observed being formed. To expect a thinking person to accept it as factual science is nonsensical. It is a false religion, maneuvered into our captive-audience children in the governmental public schools, against most of our, wishes. Religion is the act of having faith in something. Our children are being duped into having faith in unscientific evolution, under the guise of proven science. I want it removed from the schools. I am appalled, stunned and cannot understand how supposedly thinking people have even bitten on this bait. Some don't realize this is simply a handy tool used to subject our children to the atheistic idea of no God. Intelligent design does not have to be taught in the schools, but evolution should not be taught because it is not a proven fact. A growing number of science professors and teachers, having taught this concept to children, tearfully admit they were duped and anguish over the fact they led so many astray. They are trying desperately to correct the error they taught, to the extent of writing books about it. Bravo for their courage and humility. Children have quite simply been indoctrinated/brainwashed about a false theory/idea from youth onward. Put yourself in the child's place. What vulnerable child could possibly refute this theory while under the dominating teacher's influence? If that child is taught differently at home, the confusion and stress it causes the child is excruciating for him/her to bear, and undermines the rights of the parents to teach their child as they wish. Children lose heart when they grow up thinking they are nothing but evolved animals. Actually, they are intricately woven created human beings. The theory that the evolving man gets better and smarter at each level is an ideal climate for the idea of racism to blossom- one level better than the other. However, the creation of human beings, of man/woman, by God allows no racism. All are created equal- no mention of race or color is made since all are brother and sisters, descended from the original human beings (Acts17:26- NKJV). We need our schools to return to using Classroom time for teaching basics so our children will be employable after finishing high school. Research now shows that sex and drug education encourages promiscuous behavior rather than discourages it, as is certainly evidenced by the downturn of our national teen culture. Including these courses in the public schools, has led us to be the sickest nation of teens/young adults in the world. Promiscuity, minds dominated by sex (not love), young teen single parenthood, abortions, fatherless children, malnourishment, addictions, STDs resulting in sterility, depression, suicide, murders in school, homosexuality, etc., are exhibited damaging effects realized in their pre-adult lives and carried into their adult lives. Before the above nonsense courses were force-fed daily to our captive children, and God and prayer forced out, our nation led the world in teen academics and teen morality, and teens were healthy. Consequently, that led to a vibrantly blessed nation. Observe what we have allowed to shamefully happen to a great percentage of those teens and the sick status of our nation. There is no excuse for us. Get the hurtful courses out and get God back in. We've discouraged and deprived a highly significant percentage of three generations of children who have ended up damaged by evolution/health courses being force fed to them. It doesn't take a lot of brains to connect the dots for a thinking people. The money spent on just these two courses could be used to add productive, decent, courses to educate and turn our children's minds optimistically on their future. And guess what? Their behavior would improve too. Let's fight to remove these classes from the schools now and give back to children the "sweet mystery of life" to discover for themselves at the proper adult times of their lives, and help equip our children with a healthy and high academic future. Let's turn it around.

Scott F · 25 January 2014

Charley Horse said: First advice I would give Nye is to expect heavy negative criticism of his performance. Not just from creationists. I for one, expect his reputation to suffer...a lot. I base that on his stumbling over softball questions during his interviews about this 'debate'. Advice I would give him during his time on stage...identify the audience. Ask them questions and have them respond by either standing or raising their hands. Questions like who thinks the universe is only thousands of years old. Working scientists stand up. Those that think the universe is billions of years old, raise your hand. Those that have visited here before tonight, raise your hand.
But Ham controls who will be in the audience. There will be no one but YEC's in the audience. Appeals to the audience who are present would be a losing tactic.
I would tell Nye to make it clear as can be that he is not an expert in any of the sciences. Strictly an amateur. He should also make it clear he is not an expert in theology. I have to wonder though if his ego would allow him to do that.
I don't know about Bill Nye, the person, but Bill Nye The Science Guy, the persona, is certainly the self deprecating type. If he can play the soft, "I'm just like you" card, he has a chance of disarming some of the reactionary response to "scientific authority".
Nye's opening statement should hammer on how creationists attempt to find evidence of instant creation. He should compare their method to something like a lead detective investigating a woman's murder who has the belief that all women victims were murdered by their husbands or boyfriends. Regardless of the evidence that contradicts his belief, he throws out the finger print, dna, alibi and all other evidence that supports the innocence of the one he believes committed the murder and therefore never solves the case. But continues to believe all murdered women were the victims of their husbands or boyfriends.
I would agree. That sounds like good advice. Everyone seems to like and intuitively understand CSI and detective stories. Framing Science as a Detective Story sounds like a winning strategy. It's about being a gumshoe, which everyone can relate to. The Scientific Method isn't about the specific details. It isn't wedded to specific outcomes. If he can show that Creationism is required to reach a predetermined conclusion (the Bible, or a specific interpretation of the Bible), and that Science is all about unbiased detective work, he might have a chance. Maybe David might have a perspective on this, but the impression that I get from FL and from AIG is that the Creationist believes that the purpose of Science is to deny God, to deny the Bible. It's that fallacious YEC canard about, "your world view is just leading you to an atheistic interpretation of the evidence." If Nye can put a crack in that, show that Science is the honest gumshoe seeking honest answers, while Creationism is the lazy, self righteous bigot seeking quick, simple answers leading to a quick (though ultimately wrong) conviction, then he might have a chance.
I was going to suggest using ice cores and the core from lakes such as Lake Suigetsu as indisputable evidence for a much older earth than creationists claim. Then I saw the article on ice cores at ICR and how easily they dismissed them. So I think the best argument that an amateur such as Nye can give is the one I mentioned above.
Agreed. BNTSG, the persona, should stay as far away from specifics as he can. Paint in big, broad strokes. Be the humble gumshoe, seeking answers. Be the little kid, full of wonder and excitement, seeking to better understand the wonders of the world. Don't try to challenge the Authority head on. Try to connect with the small people.

W. H. Heydt · 25 January 2014

Scott F said: I would agree. That sounds like good advice. Everyone seems to like and intuitively understand CSI and detective stories. Framing Science as a Detective Story sounds like a winning strategy. It's about being a gumshoe, which everyone can relate to. The Scientific Method isn't about the specific details. It isn't wedded to specific outcomes. If he can show that Creationism is required to reach a predetermined conclusion (the Bible, or a specific interpretation of the Bible), and that Science is all about unbiased detective work, he might have a chance.
Shades of the Bell Labs TV science series from the 1950s, such as "The Strange Case of the Cosmic Rays" (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0157068/).

stevaroni · 25 January 2014

wandrewfox said: Please don't interpret this comment as a defense of 6 day creationism. But can evolution explain chirality/miller-Urey/racemic mix conundrum yet? Sounds like faith to me
Um... No. It would be faith if because of the Urey-Miller experiments science had declared - absent other evidence - that science now had The Answer(tm) and that everybody could just move along, nothing to see here. But, not what the U/R experiments are about, or why they were important. First, they are not an attempt at explaining evolution, they are an attempt to explain biogneisis - a related subject, but a totally different mechanism to everyone except creobots. Secondly, you have to put the experiments into the proper timeline and give them the proper amount of credit. Creationists like to talk like the U/M experiments are cutting edge reference here in 2014, and the entire science of biogenesis hangs on them. Again, no, it does not. Miller and Urey did their thing (somewhat separately, but in tandem), in 1953. If you had been born on the day they published, you would now be able to apply for early retirement, it was that long ago. Commercial transistors were a decade away, television was a new innovation, computers were delivered on freight trucks, and trains pulled by steam locomotives were a common transportation option. Watson and Cricks paper first describing the structure of DNA had just come out in April, the ink was barely dry. That was the state of the art in molecular biology. There was an understanding that biogenesis probably required somewhat complex organic molecules, but no framework for how, or even if, nature could actually make such things on its own. Into this vacuum stepped Urey and Miller, demonstrating that there were at least some possible mechanisms that could have existed on a sterile earth that could have produced produced organic compounds. There are a lot of "if's" in that statement, but there's also a lot of power. Biogneis jumped from "This is impossible because it needs these impossible molecules that can't exist naturally" to "Oops, these "impossible" compounds can exist naturally. Nevermind". That's why the U/M experiments are so important, even though they're ancient history. They did not somehow conclusively explain biogenesis. They did demonstrate that yet another supposed "insurmountable roadblock" did not, in fact, actually exist.

harold · 25 January 2014

david.starling.macmillan said -
A distinction should be made between the leaders and the followers. For me, creationism was the only way to avoid cognitive dissonance. And I really hated the way conservatism forced me to be a dick and a bigot to everyone, but it was just the way things were. The followers are probably more interested in the actual science, all things considered.
I agree that a distinction should be made. However, it is authoritarian followers who form the backbone of this, and any other harsh authoritarian ideology. It's a two way street, and the leaders only "lead" because they provide what's wanted. Rush Limbaugh manipulates the negative tendencies of his followers in a way that they want. If he told them to commit mass suicide, a good number would do it. But if he told them Barrack Obama isn't such a bad guy and that they should stop using coded racism, he wouldn't have any more followers. I may understand where you come from. I was raised in a fairly enlightened but austere and traditional rural Baptist church. Historically, probably Quakers in the area transitioned to being Baptists, as well as some other groups. I was raised to respect science and learning, as well as to feel free to read any part of the Bible on my own, and form my own conclusions about it. A creationist would have been perceived as a simpleton, but certainly not as a bad Christian, just for being a creationist. You probably come from the roots of the evangelical tradition before it was taken over, warped, and distorted into the post-modern religious justification of Ayn Rand economics, constant war, and bigotry. Those things were uncomfortable for you and you moved on. I'll contrast you with former congressman Tom Tancredo, who was Tea Party before the Tea Party was invented. He was raised Catholic but made what seems to me to be a most insincere conversion to creationist fundamentalism. This before the current pope, under one of the conservative popes that preceded him, but the Catholic church wasn't "conservative enough" for Tancredo, so he "converted" to Evangelical Protestantism, insulting and distorting the Evangelical tradition in the process in my opinion. And that's what happened to the Evangelical Protestant tradition. People like you and me moved out, and people like Tom Tancredo moved in. (I actually moved out for a different reason - I wasn't forced to deny science, and being theologically liberal would have been tolerated as long as I didn't drink, smoke, dance, gamble, etc. Yes, we all knew none of those are forbidden in the Bible, it was just the Baptist identity. I just don't believe in God, and feel like a hypocrite if I do anything that seems to imply that I do. It would be fine with me - and extremely bad news for Tom Tancredo and his ilk - if Jesus actually did have supernatural powers. I just don't think that's the case and won't pretend to.)

harold · 25 January 2014

wandrewfox said: Please don't interpret this comment as a defense of 6 day creationism. But can evolution explain chirality/miller-Urey/racemic mix conundrum yet? Sounds like faith to me
I try to be civil, but I think it's important to point out that this comment is exceptionally ignorant, stupid, and arrogant. First, it's ignorant, because actually, despite the great discussions of models of the origin of chirality above, the theory of evolution explains the evolution of cellular life, as well as viruses and other existing replicators. It does not model the origin of cellular life. The field that does that is "abiogenesis". Abiogenesis has a number of important models and hypotheses, but does not yet have an underlying unifying theory. Second, it's stupid, even as an argument against abiogenesis or effort to "prove the existence of God". Amino acids in living cells have a restricted chirality, therefore the post-modern right wing Sarah Palin version/distortion of Christianity* is correct? Pal, even if I was nuts enough to throw up my hand and say that restricted chirality of amino acids must have happened by magic, why should it be your obnoxious version of magic? It's not like you've offered any rationale as to why your food-stamp-cutting*, homophobic*, sexist* post-modern god would be more likely to restrict the chirality of amino acids than any other deity. Why wasn't it Allah, or the nice Jesus of liberal Christianity, or Brahma, or Gitchi-Manitou, or some unknown deity? Assume that anything you can't personally explain is "evidence" for your own self-serving biases - sounds like faith stupidity to me. *These lines represent a prediction that "wandrewfox" is a cookie cutter right wing follower. Based on my experience with evolution denial, that prediction is likely to be accurate. Lastly, let's look at the preening arrogance. How much do you think "wandrewfox" actually knows or cares about amino acid chirality? That's right, probably jack $hit. He's almost certainly repeating something he read, barely comprehending, or some creationist or wingnut website. Yet he dared to dream that these "fancy words" would make him seem like some sort of brilliant critic of mainstream science. Sorry wandrew. (By the way, it's a funny coincidence that the first syllable of your account name could be pronounced kind of like "Whaaaaa", the sound of a whining baby.) The people who replied to you actually know something about amino acid chirality. I'm betting you don't. Pretty arrogant of you to assume that others share your ignorance.

harold · 25 January 2014

wandrewfox said: Please don't interpret this comment as a defense of 6 day creationism. But can evolution explain chirality/miller-Urey/racemic mix conundrum yet? Sounds like faith to me
Okay, I was extremely critical above. Maybe more than I should have been. Let's try a different approach. The answer to your question is, as I noted, that the theory of evolution doesn't deal with this problem. Abiogenesis does, though, and you've received a number of excellent summaries of some major ideas from that field. Now, what is YOUR explanation for the biased chirality of amino acids in the biosphere? If it was the action of a "designer", than who was the designer, what did the designer do, when did the designer do it, and how did the designer do it? The ideas people provided above are testable. How can we test your answers to these questions? What experiments do you propose? I look forward to a thoughtful reply. (Just kidding.)

harold · 25 January 2014

Apologies for the "then/than" typo.

ashleyhr · 25 January 2014

"If Nye tries to convince YEC’s that evolution is correct, he is going to get killed. Nye will spend 10 minutes on the most accurate, lucid description of an evolutionary point and Ham will simply smirk, raise his hands, and proclaim “Where you there!!!” to a standing ovation from the audience. Game over. Nye needs to stay away from anything but the most basic evolutionary concepts (ex, so-called micro-evolution extrapolated to macro-evolution when large time lines are introduced).
Both Nye and Ham are used to preaching to children. Because of that, Nye as a decent chance of looking good. However, he needs to make Ham defend YEC. In my opinion, YEC is most vulnerable because of its time scale. Both geology and astronomy are topics easily understood by children. If it takes a million years for light to travel from a distant star, how can the universe be 6000 years old? If light has changed speed, what proof do YEC “scientists” have that it has? If God gave the light the appearance of age, why is God deceiving us? I doubt if Ham can defend YEC beyond a child’s level. Nye’s only risk with this strategy is to be careful not to attack religion in general.
Nye has little chance of convincing an anti-evolutionist that evolution is correct. He has a good chance of convincing some people YEC is wrong."

I very much agree. The right tactics for the occasion.

ashleyhr · 25 January 2014

"they’re okay with creation only being instantaneous from Earth’s reference frame" (David MacMillan - and it's useful to have the perspective of an ex-YEC, which Bill Nye of course isn't).

But that does not sound like EITHER a viable origins 'model' for a modern scientific era OR (more seriously for the YEC audience) a biblical claim. It's some kind of desperate twisting of Einsteinian relativity perhaps.

So I think Nye would have a suitable retort he could make.

ashleyhr · 25 January 2014

"I was going to suggest using ice cores and the core from lakes such as Lake Suigetsu as indisputable evidence for a much older earth than creationists claim. Then I saw the article on ice cores at ICR and how easily they dismissed them. So I think the best argument that an amateur such as Nye can give is the one I mentioned above."

Well, CMI had some 'problems' with Lake Suigetsu varves (as described in the first link below):
[in fact 'Panda's Thumb' is REJECTING the link, so please click on the linked PCA article at footnote 1 of the CMI article linked to below]
http://creation.com/refuting-campbell-young-pca-modern-reformation
This CMI article is a particularly FINE piece of pompous bigotry, evasiveness, and science denial from John K Reed.
For instance:
"The first example is the “varved” (finely layered) sediments of Lake Suigetsu in Japan. Apparently, the varves present a “record” of 100,000 years, reinforced by C14 dating and dendrochronology. And of course, once the lake sediments have blown away the creationist position, the authors can then point to the rock record beneath the lake as “proving” millions of years.
Like any other interpretation, this one is a combination of data and assumptions. There is no attempt to consider a serious Flood alternative; it is simply a matter of PhD condescension towards the ignorant peasants who give the elite accommodationists a bad name in the eyes of the world. If the sediments are annual varves … if C14 dating is accurate … if dendrochronology is accurate … etc. If, if, if. Unfortunately, none of these can be demonstrated, as shown by the links above. Another good resource is Rock Solid Answers, where Mike Oard has a good chapter on varves.
Like the Lake Suigetsu argument, the next case also makes the attempt to demonstrate how multiple lines of evidence all lead to the same conclusion. But while the data might be independent, the worldview in the mind of the researchers is not, and worldviews always shape perceptions of reality. This time, the authors take us to the other side of the world, to the Atlantic Ocean’s mid-ocean ridge. We are told that after geology proved a steady spreading rate over 180,000,000 years, that satellite measurements have triumphantly confirmed that rate.
Once again, there are too many weak links. How do we know that the seafloor has been spreading at the same rate for 180 million years? A few scattered dates of oceanic rocks? One would think at a minimum that a dense grid of dates would be required to prove such a claim. But even the sparse dates might be more convincing if they were actually dates of the oceanic basement. Or if we could trust radiometric dating, despite its assumptions and anomalies. Finally, a few years of satellite measurements alone cannot possibly prove 180 million years of constant spreading. We need to know too that a rigid uniformitarianism has held over time. Ironically, it was Young who wrote:
"We also challenge young-Earth creationists to desist from labeling modern geology as uniformitarian when they know full well that modern geologists repudiate any a priori commitment to slow, gradual process rates in the geologic past to the exclusion of all catastrophic events"."

No systematic rebuttal just endless nitpicking. How does a young Earth (6,000 years only) 'model' (or Noah's Flood 'model') possibly explain more than 100,000 varves at the botton of Lake Suigetsu? And - because he has no option - Reed blatantly ignores the significance of the following information in the article (which reports OBSERVATIONS, something Ken Ham claims to ACCEPT):
"If forced to compress this history into a few thousand years, more than a dozen alternating layers had to form every year up until the present where suddenly only one pair now forms annually. No mechanism is known that could accomplish this, but fortunately, we don't have to simply rely on untestable assumptions about the past. We can test the "multiple varves per year" hypothesis by comparing the 14C (carbon-14) content of each varve with that of tree rings collected from a similar latitude. This method works because trees and diatoms both incorporate carbon into their tissues or shells that comes from the atmosphere";
"A varve deposited say 2,000 years ago should have a similar residual 14C content as a 2,000 year old tree ring. The beauty of this comparison is that it will be true even if decay rates somehow turn out to be variable or if the 14C content of the ancient atmosphere is unknown. In other words, the test is independent of assumptions about decay rates and historical atmospheric processes. At Lake Suigetsu, hundreds of samples from among the upper 45,000 varves (as far back as 14C can be reliably detected) have been analyzed for 14C content and compared with tree rings. The results unambiguously confirm that each varve indeed represents one year of sediment deposition".

The viability of YEC 'creation' position will be HIGHLY VULNERABLE if Nye can present cases like this of consilience ie MULTIPLE lines of evidence leading to the same conclusion and/or confirming a previous hypothesis when one of the lines of evidence or measurement was still unavailable. Ham will be squirming even if he does not say so.

But what about the Institute for Creation Research, who apparently have also written about Lake Suigetsu? Well in fact, having just googled, I cannot find one.

ashleyhr · 25 January 2014

Sorry - on re-reading I see that Charley was referring to an ICR article that covers ice cores but, apparently, NOT varves (lake bottom sediment layers).

FL · 25 January 2014

This comment will soon be sent to the Bathroom Wall, and I fully accept that outcome.

But Harold, what the hell is wrong with you, talking disrespectfully to Wandrewfox like that?

He not only asked his question in a fully respectful manner, but he even started off by DISTANCING himself from creationism.

Isn't that what you guys want?

Weloome to Pandasthumb, Wandrewfox. See how they play the game. Heh.

FL

ashleyhr · 25 January 2014

MORE on the Lake Suigetsu varves and so on:
http://thenaturalhistorian.com/2012/11/12/varves-chronology-suigetsu-c14-radiocarbon-callibration-creationism/ (written by a Christian blogger; the piece also reports findings from 2012 ie later than the 2010 Modern Reformation article by PCA ie Christian geologists)
If there are 104,000 or so varves at the bottom of this particular lake, that suggests 52,000 years of time (each year producing a summer layer and a winter layer).
And these varves have helped calibrate and validate radiocarbon dates and other radiometric dates.
Dr Reed (who has a PhD) "simply throws out the same doubts about c14 dating and varves and claims that these scientists haven’t been willing to consider alternatives. But what alternatives does Dr. Reed provide? He asserts that links to other articles provide demonstrations that varves and c14 doesn’t work. But even if they didn’t work that isn’t an alternative answer ...". Not an alternative 'model' either.

Meanwhile the CMI evasiveness and dogmatism continued in 2011 after another Christian blogger deservedly criticised the Reed article:
http://creation.com/rocks-to-reincarnation
At least Dr Sarfati sort of acknowledges is unscientific bias. He refers to 'Sola Scriptura' and adds: "Jesus Himself endorsed the Flood as a real event, the Ark as a real ship, and Noah as a real person (Luke 17:26–27), so how can any of His professing followers deny it? No scientific model that overrules these clear teachings is acceptable."

What Reed was rejecting was genuine scientific discoveries and NOT 'worldviews' or purely speculative 'assumptions'. Sarfati, in having to make another reply, merely confirms WHY Reed rejected science and WHY YECs reject so many viable science models - and then have the nerve to insist that what they are left with - biblical teachings eg about an apparently worldwide flood triggered by divine anger and representing divine judgement - is 'another' scientific model.

Karen S. · 25 January 2014

Q: "Were you there?"

A: "Irrelevant! The evidence is here!"

stevaroni · 25 January 2014

FL said: But Harold, what the hell is wrong with you, talking disrespectfully to Wandrewfox like that? FL
That's another thing about science you never get, FL. Respect is irrelevant. Politeness is irrelevant. Deference to your elders is irrelevant. All these things are nice, but beside the point. The only thing that counts is demonstrable data. Um... you guys still haven't managed to actually get any of that yet, have you?

ashleyhr · 25 January 2014

"Q: “Were you there?”
A: “Irrelevant! The evidence is here!”"

Here, there and everywhere.

Jim · 25 January 2014

The Matt Young story is so sad, yet unfortunately represents millions of young people his age that are abandoning the creation account. I found it interesting that he claimed the creation story has only been around since 1960 when in reality it was written about 3,500 years ago by Moses. Evolution is actually the newcomer on the block--Charles Darwin wrote his thesis on evolution only approximately 150 years ago.

My story is almost the exact opposite. I grew up getting indoctrinated by my parents into the religion evolution. I can still vividly remember my first Biology class in southern California and my teacher Mrs. Knapp openly mocking the one student that had the courage to raise their hand to declare they believed in the Creation account. That began my journey into believing in creation. I figured that if that student had the courage to stand up to the entire class and a razor tongued teacher I had better check the creation account out a little more carefully.

Since that time I have learned that God had specific purpose in making the Universe and all the complexities and order we see abundantly around us. I am so thankful for that student that had the courage to out critically think very person that was being paid to teach him how to do that.

My wife is now a professor at a secular University teaching students how to critically think and how to articulate their thoughts into writing. We have discovered that it is the one skill they lack most. We have observed that the professors have brought the students to a point of understanding with their own ideas, but the students are intimidated in critically thinking past or through what the professors have taught them. In fact many students have abandoned critical thinking and thought articulating all together. The intense ridicule possibly from the professor and from fellow peers and threat of a lower grade is just too much for them.

The skill of critical thinking and the art of articulating those thoughts into writing will need to be learned by the generation now graduating from school if we are to see a resurgence in creativity and a new generation with a clearly defined purpose.

W. H. Heydt · 25 January 2014

stevaroni said: Commercial transistors were a decade away....
Ummm... NO. The first "inexpensive" ($7.60 each) transistor came out in 1953, the CK-722. See here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CK722 for more data.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 25 January 2014

Jim said: The Matt Young story is so sad, yet unfortunately represents millions of young people his age that are abandoning the creation account. I found it interesting that he claimed the creation story has only been around since 1960 when in reality it was written about 3,500 years ago by Moses. Evolution is actually the newcomer on the block--Charles Darwin wrote his thesis on evolution only approximately 150 years ago. My story is almost the exact opposite. I grew up getting indoctrinated by my parents into the religion evolution. I can still vividly remember my first Biology class in southern California and my teacher Mrs. Knapp openly mocking the one student that had the courage to raise their hand to declare they believed in the Creation account. That began my journey into believing in creation. I figured that if that student had the courage to stand up to the entire class and a razor tongued teacher I had better check the creation account out a little more carefully. Since that time I have learned that God had specific purpose in making the Universe and all the complexities and order we see abundantly around us. I am so thankful for that student that had the courage to out critically think very person that was being paid to teach him how to do that. My wife is now a professor at a secular University teaching students how to critically think and how to articulate their thoughts into writing. We have discovered that it is the one skill they lack most. We have observed that the professors have brought the students to a point of understanding with their own ideas, but the students are intimidated in critically thinking past or through what the professors have taught them. In fact many students have abandoned critical thinking and thought articulating all together. The intense ridicule possibly from the professor and from fellow peers and threat of a lower grade is just too much for them. The skill of critical thinking and the art of articulating those thoughts into writing will need to be learned by the generation now graduating from school if we are to see a resurgence in creativity and a new generation with a clearly defined purpose.
So you began with fallacious reasoning--the idea that anyone who sticks up for an idea must have something--and ended up with fallacious reasoning. Call it critical reasoning all you want, but all that you have is a testimonial and no evidence. Glen Davidson

Dave Luckett · 25 January 2014

Critical thinking, huh? Well, it seems to me that one of the prime requirements for critical thinking is to understand what one knows and by what means it is known. Jim wrote:
Since that time I have learned that God had specific purpose in making the Universe and all the complexities and order we see abundantly around us.
I wonder how, that is, by what means, Jim knows this. For I would like to have the same knowledge, only I don't. Lest you think the above is a quotemine, Jim writes in the following sentence:
I am so thankful for that student that had the courage to out critically think very person that was being paid to teach him how to do that.
I cannot understand how it can be reasonably stated that for someone "to declare they believed in the Creation account" is an example of critical thinking. Standing alone, without evidential support, as it does in Jim's account, it sounds far more to me like unquestioning, uncritical acceptance of authority. Perhaps Jim will be prepared to show how it is not such an acceptance. Or perhaps he won't.

Jim · 25 January 2014

Hi Glenn: Actually what I said was that anyone with the courage to stand up in front of a classroom. particularly at age 15, and a razor tongue teacher deserved my attention as someone I should pay more attention to. If you feel that is fallacious then you, of course, are entitled to your opinion.

No evidence of critical thinking?? Sorry do not agree. Standing your ground, deciphering. an argument, and articulating a response is exactly what was done and is what critical thinking is all about.

phhht · 25 January 2014

Jim said: Standing your ground, deciphering. an argument, and articulating a response is exactly what was done and is what critical thinking is all about.
No, it's not. What you describe as critical thinking is little more than common debate. Critical thinking requires that one understand the position of one's interlocutor; that one identify debatable aspects of that position; and that one formulate and articulate counter-arguments based on that understanding, true enough. But it also requires that one concede the primacy of evidence; that one accede to the power of reason; and that sometimes one must change one's mind, based on evidence and reason. Your over-simplification captures none of that.

stevaroni · 25 January 2014

Jim said: My story is almost the exact opposite. I grew up getting indoctrinated by my parents into the religion evolution.... That began my journey into believing in creation. Since that time I have learned that God had specific purpose in making the Universe and all the complexities and order we see abundantly around us.
Well, that's great. Since you "critically examined" both options, obviously you found some objective, demonstrable, fact that decided it for you. Um... what was it? What piece of "critically examined" evidence did the trick?

Scott F · 25 January 2014

Dear ashleyhr, Just a quick note on editing techniques. Use of the HTML tags <quote> and </quote> will more clearly mark your extended quotes, and might make them easier to read. Similarly, you can use this notation to include URLs: <a href="www.your.url.here">The Title You Want To Use</a>, in a more easily read format.

For example, this is an extended quote, using the <quote> and </quote> technique.

And this is an "a href" URL reference: Lake Suigetsu Varves

Jim · 25 January 2014

Hi Dave: Critical thinking is about deciphering an argument that has been presented and articulating a response. It assumed in critical thinking that one already understands their own ideas.

Purposeful design?? A beautiful sunset, the birth of a child, the care animals have for their youth, the remarkable homing instincts of Monarch Butterflies and other creatures, human anatomy, symbiotic biological relationships, light itself, numerical relationships, animal companionship, interacting and interdependent complex systems working in harmony....actually I could fill up the entire page.

I would say that when an entire class and a razor tongued teacher bear down on a 15 year old student in a close room setting the unquestioning, uncritical, acceptance of authority would be for the student to shut-up not stand up to that outrageous form of manipulation.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 25 January 2014

Actually what I said was that anyone with the courage to stand up in front of a classroom. particularly at age 15, and a razor tongue teacher deserved my attention as someone I should pay more attention to.
Yes, it's pretty ridiculous, and fallacious as anything can be. People stand up to authorities for any number of reasons, because they care about Islam, ufos, or appearing the rebel. It means nothing on its own. It's an old psychological trick, in fact, and something that lawyers make good use of to sway the gullible. Appear certain (and to be certain helps, even though it's not essential), speak confidently, and don't give an inch. Islam spread for any number of reasons, but a big one was that Muslims often were very resolute in their faith. Maybe you should pay heed to the Islamic faith, since Muslims are often very strong in their beliefs. Or is that a fallacy? That's always a problem for science, since it's less than certain about a host of conclusions, while psychologically people are impressed with certainty rather than with careful discussions of probabilities. Clearly you're far more susceptible to the certainties of those with no evidence than with the intelligent hedging of those having considerable evidence.
No evidence of critical thinking?? Sorry do not agree.
Why don't you ever make a reasoned argument, rather than reiterating your vapid nonsense? We know that you assert, and are impressed with strong belief, but you fail to evince any kind of critical thinking, particularly of your own wide-open gullibility.
Standing your ground,
Means nothing about the argument. It may be considered brave, or just bull-headed, depending on whether it is actually open to evidence. You show no interest in discussion, only in assertion, hence it would be ridiculous to suppose that sticking to your guns means anything, in fact, other than having an ego (not a bad thing in itself, either, but if it gets in the way of learning it is).
deciphering. an argument, and articulating a response is exactly what was done and is what critical thinking is all about.
Previously you didn't even assert those things, merely being impressed with the fact that someone didn't back down, which means nothing on its own. Now you assert, but you certainly provide no evidence of critical thinking, just your lame assertions. Look, I don't even know if your story is true, do I? Nor do I care, since no one has ever provided evidence for creationism, certainly not yourself. For myself, I got tired of being told not to question or study creationism, and being fed bullshit "arguments," so I actually did critically reason my way to science. You've managed to avoid science and critical reasoning, or at least there is no evidence of either from you thus far. If you suddenly have evidence for creation (not attacks on evolution), I'll change my tune, but I have never seen any evidence for creation from anybody. You don't seem even slightly interested in the evidence, only in asserting the superiority of an unevidenced belief. Glen Davidson

Dave Luckett · 25 January 2014

Jim said: Standing your ground, deciphering. an argument, and articulating a response is exactly what was done and is what critical thinking is all about.
I regret to disagree. Jim has provided no evidence of deciphering an argument, or that the response was to that argument. His statement was simply this:
one student that had the courage to raise their hand to declare they believed in the Creation account.
Courage the student had, that I'll agree. I'll also agree that the student should not have been mocked. But I doubt that the student was engaged in critical thinking. According to Jim's account, it was simply an averral of acceptance of authority. It was authority, not critical thought, that caused that student to "stand his ground". But any loon, any fanatic, can do that. It takes no critical thought at all; in fact, it makes critical thought irrelevant. If courage to stand your ground justifies belief, then suicide bombers, kamikazis, the Waffen-SS, the Heaven's Gate people, the inhabitants of Jonestown were all justified. (It might also be observed that the very use of the phrase "standing your ground" is a sort of dog-whistle heard by the rabid right, that being the doctrine that deadly force, preferably with firearms, may be used to counter any perceived threat to life or property, and to hell with the idea of commensurate response.) Jim's list of the attributes of "critical thinking" starts with "standing your ground". It most emphatically should not. Critical thinking firstly consists of examining the ground on which you stand. I regret to say that Jim's misunderstanding is catastrophic. Unless he has simply misarticulated what he means, Jim has demonstrated that he simply doesn't understand what critical thinking is.

phhht · 25 January 2014

Jim said: Purposeful design?? A beautiful sunset, the birth of a child, the care animals have for their youth, the remarkable homing instincts of Monarch Butterflies and other creatures, human anatomy, symbiotic biological relationships, light itself, numerical relationships, animal companionship, interacting and interdependent complex systems working in harmony....actually I could fill up the entire page.
Define "design." Say how I can detect it. Show how your examples exemplify "design." If you do not do those things, then your claims are nothing but unsupported allegations. Nothing but hot air.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 25 January 2014

A beautiful sunset, the birth of a child, the care animals have for their youth, the remarkable homing instincts of Monarch Butterflies and other creatures, human anatomy, symbiotic biological relationships, light itself, numerical relationships, animal companionship, interacting and interdependent complex systems working in harmony.…actually I could fill up the entire page.
Wow, an entire list of gloppy, sentimental nonsense, not of one of which explains anything about why most multi-cellular life is derivative in the extreme, as predicted by evolution, and entirely contrary to the novelty and "borrowing" that all known designers actually produce. Evidence is not what you think, the vague analogies and glib associations of sermons and of creationism. It's the match-up of real causes with the effects that they produce. That is what you and all other creationists lack. Generally, creationists even lack an understanding of the importance of cause-effect analysis (critical thinking--something you know nothing about) in science, what brought us out of the dark ages both judicially and scientifically. Explain the symbiotic (parasitic) relationship of humans and P. falciparum, not the happy, thoughtless relationships of mutualism and pretty lights. P. falciparum makes great sense evolutionarily, as being merely one sort of opportunism, while it makes no sense to exquisitely design humans, then exquisitely design parasites to destroy them. You don't even get to first base on anything that could legitimately pass for critical thinking. Glen Davidson

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 25 January 2014

For myself, I got tired of being told not to question or study creationism
Should have been:
For myself, I got tired of being told not to question, or study evolution
Yes, I know creationism, how really opposed to critical thought that it is. And if I'd stuck with that I'd never have known how science can figure things out that religion and sentiment never could. Glen Davidson

Jim · 25 January 2014

I am new at your System and I don't know if my posts are coming through.

Actually anyone can conform their thinking to what other people hope for. Challenging an idea and thinking through it or passed it and articulating those ideas is what critical thinking is all about

Critical thinking of course includes debate but more importantly includes articulating a response that can be understood by others. Of course a critical thinker breaks down their own ideas, but it is more about not conforming to the hopes and acceptances of others.

phhht · 25 January 2014

Jim said: Challenging an idea and thinking through it or passed it and articulating those ideas is what critical thinking is all about
No, it is not. See this.

Jim · 25 January 2014

Hi David: If you hope the items on my list do not display purposeful design that is entirely up to you.

phhht · 26 January 2014

Jim said: Hi David: If you hope the items on my list do not display purposeful design that is entirely up to you.
The trouble is that you, yourself, cannot say how the items on your list exhibit "design." You can't even say what "design" is. You cannot say how I can detect it. You cannot say how the items in your list exemplify "design." See, Jim, that is critical thinking.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 26 January 2014

Actually anyone can conform their thinking to what other people hope for.
And so you have.
Challenging an idea and thinking through it or passed it and articulating those ideas is what critical thinking is all about
I recommend it.
Critical thinking of course includes debate but more importantly includes articulating a response that can be understood by others.
Oh, we understand you, in spite of often unclear writing. The sense that "challenging" ideas is about as far as you have gotten, without understanding why one should agree with claims that, you know, have the evidence that you utterly lack.
Of course a critical thinker breaks down their own ideas, but it is more about not conforming to the hopes and acceptances of others.
Complete nonsense. Why should we even go to school? Shouldn't we deny the commutative property, good grammar, spelling, the heliocentric solar system, and F=ma? According to your bizarre notion of what critical thinking, of course we should. The fact is that humans have achieved what they have in the sciences, and in thought in general (philosophy, literature), by utilizing standards in thinking, learning from those who understand more than we do (at first, at least), and actually building upon solid foundations of thought and evidence. You want to just throw away understanding that surpasses yours by stadia in a false sense that critical thinking is about challenging what others say. No, it is about challenging questionable assertions, such as the dull nonsense you spout, and about accepting what makes sense, and especially, that which has evidence. You don't know the first thing about critical thought. Glen Davidson

Dave Luckett · 26 January 2014

And we have the usual list of reasons to believe in "purposeful design":
A beautiful sunset, the birth of a child, the care animals have for their youth, the remarkable homing instincts of Monarch Butterflies and other creatures, human anatomy, symbiotic biological relationships, light itself, numerical relationships, animal companionship, interacting and interdependent complex systems working in harmony.…actually I could fill up the entire page.
Oh, dear. The only one of these "reasons" that bears any examination is the human sense of beauty. Not the sunset itself, of course, its colours, its proportions, its light, all of which has a fairly simple physical explanation. No, it's how humans perceive it that's important. All the other items are either the result of natural selection (birth of humans, care of offspring, homing instincts, human anatomy, symbiotic relationships including "animal companionship", things "working in harmony", whatever that means) or else they are explained by simple physics. Light is well-understood as a narrow band of transverse magnetic waves, perceived by humans. How the human mind perceives it is another matter, of course, which returns us to the sunset. Of course we don't know everything about the human mind, or its perception. We don't know why we perceive beauty, nor exactly how we perceive anything. Not surprising. The human brain is the single most complex object we know of in the Universe. "If the human brain were simple enough for us to understand it, we'd be so simple that we couldn't". But why on earth would anyone imagine that not knowing that equals design? Nevertheless, this is the only thin thread that still attaches me to a sort of deism. I don't understand why humans perceive some things as beautiful, just for themselves. It doesn't seem to meet any criterion for reproductive success. (Oh, I don't know, though. The first woman I ever managed to inveigle for nefarious purposes - one of very, very few, I might add - was impressed by my performance of one of my own songs. I can't think why, but there it is.) But in that is a weirdness, all on its own. People think all sorts of things are beautiful, and other people think that the same things are not; in fact that they are hideous. I have much that reaction to most of the architecture of the twentieth century, for instance. All the same, beauty exists. It exists in our minds. I don't know why. But as I remarked, that's no reason to think that the perception is designed.

Jim · 26 January 2014

I get the feeling we are splitting hair here. If you feel that a worm that turns to liquid and then a stunningly beautiful creature which somehow knows how to unfold itself and fly 1500 miles to the exact location the parents of that worm flew to two weeks earlier by the thousands every year for as long as we know without design, then that is entirely up to you.

phhht · 26 January 2014

Jim said: I get the feeling we are splitting hair here. If you feel that a worm that turns to liquid and then a stunningly beautiful creature which somehow knows how to unfold itself and fly 1500 miles to the exact location the parents of that worm flew to two weeks earlier by the thousands every year for as long as we know without design, then that is entirely up to you.
Define "design." Say how to detect it. Say how I can test your claim to see whether it is true or not. See, Jim, critical thinking at work. Not hair-splitting.

Scott F · 26 January 2014

Jim said: The Matt Young story is so sad, yet unfortunately represents millions of young people his age that are abandoning the creation account. I found it interesting that he claimed the creation story has only been around since 1960 when in reality it was written about 3,500 years ago by Moses. Evolution is actually the newcomer on the block--Charles Darwin wrote his thesis on evolution only approximately 150 years ago.
In fact, no one has claimed that "the creation story has only been around since 1960". No one. This is a patently false and ridiculous claim, which no one here would make. The actual claim was that one or more metaphorical interpretations of the Genesis creation story have been the norm for educated theologians of mainline churches for many hundreds of years. It was admitted that poorly educated people always believed a literal interpretation, because they didn't know any better. The claim was that only since 1960 or so has the literal interpretation of Genesis become the norm. But, perhaps I'm mistaken, and you could find the quote where someone actually said that "the creation story has only been around since 1960.
My story is almost the exact opposite. I grew up getting indoctrinated by my parents into the religion evolution. I can still vividly remember my first Biology class in southern California and my teacher Mrs. Knapp openly mocking the one student that had the courage to raise their hand to declare they believed in the Creation account. That began my journey into believing in creation. I figured that if that student had the courage to stand up to the entire class and a razor tongued teacher I had better check the creation account out a little more carefully.
Can you explain exactly what "the religion evolution" is, and what your parents might have done to "indoctrinated" you into this "religion"? If you were truly "indoctrinated", they surely you must have a very good idea what they were telling you. You may not now believe it, but surely you haven't forgotten it. The OP, David MacMillan, was very clear in what he was taught as a youth, what he understood about Creationism growing up. He can still provide all of the YEC arguments in a cogent and convincing manner. Can you tell us what this "religion evolution" was, exactly? What did your parents teach you? I'm betting that you can't do that. Typically, the only people who call "evolution" a religion are those who have grown up as Creationists, and have no idea what evolution or science actually is. I'm betting you are one of those people. This sounds like a poe or a liar, a contrived story, made up by a committed Creationist. I would be very much surprised at a "razor tongued teacher" "openly mocking" a student. Such a teacher would not last very long. I have experienced "razor tongued teachers", and they have invariably been the best and brightest I've known. I have not experienced a single teacher who would openly mock a student. I've seen the occasional "razor tongue" used to get a student's wandering attention, or to chastise a student for rude or disruptive behaviour. To "mock" a student, any student, would be to lose that student's respect (and possibly that of the whole class) forever. It would be totally counterproductive to the purpose of actually teaching, counter to the personality of most teachers (even Creationist teachers), and (in my experience) would not happen. (That isn't entirely true. I did know of one teacher who often openly mocked his students in his class. However, he was typically drunk at the time. His students were more sorry for him than anything else, and he literally did not survive until the end of the school year. It was quite a sad story.) This "conversion story" of yours is very touching. And totally lacking in anything like believability.

Jim · 26 January 2014

Do not agree. Going to school to learn a lot of information does not make you a critical thinker. Also, I do not agree, that the critical thinker simply conforms to the hopes of others. That is the problem we are seeing.

phhht · 26 January 2014

Jim said: Do not agree. Going to school to learn a lot of information does not make you a critical thinker. Also, I do not agree, that the critical thinker simply conforms to the hopes of others. That is the problem we are seeing.
What's the matter, Jim? Don't you like critical thinking when it is applied to your own convictions? Go ahead, Jim. Define "design." Tell us how we can detect it. Tell us how to distinguish the "designed" from the non-designed. That is critical thinking, Jim. Astringent, isn't it?

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 26 January 2014

I get the feeling we are splitting hair here. If you feel that a worm that turns to liquid and then a stunningly beautiful creature which somehow knows how to unfold itself and fly 1500 miles to the exact location the parents of that worm flew to two weeks earlier by the thousands every year for as long as we know without design, then that is entirely up to you.
No it isn't, it's a matter of the evidence. You don't have the faintest idea of how to show that it was designed, you think we're just supposed to bow incredulously before a God for which you have no evidence because it's so impressive. Has anyone ever been observed to design a caterpillar that turns into a moth? If not, you don't have evidence that it is done via design. Meanwhile, we have vast amounts of evidence showing that life conforms to the limits of evolution, so that we share many genes and pathways (both of which have been modified, but not enough to obscure the evidence of common inheritance) with the caterpillar, the butterfly. You're merely oblivious to such evidence, because you don't critically think about design, and you don't critically think about evolution. Why do all known vertebrate wings derive from their ancestors' forelimbs, and not from other successful wings? That isn't how any known designer works, limiting themselves to rather poor designs for flight, terrestrial limbs, rather they begin with wings, then adapt those. Evolution, though, had no access to bird wings when bats began to be able fly, it only had mammalian forelimbs as resources that could reasonably develop into wings. So why do we see the unthinking evolutionary derivation, not an intelligent derivation either from first principles or from bird wings? This is, of course, only an example, the limitations of evolution are what we see throughout life (differing only where inheritance is sometimes different--such as in prokaryotes (mainly) that receive lateral infusions of genes), we don't see the transcendence of intelligence bypassing evolutionary limits. So yes, we actually do understand the evolutionary evidence that butterflies evolved, and recognize your inability to point to any sort of evident design. Again, where's any critical thinking in your sloppy thinking? Critical thought doesn't mean criticizing without understanding, as you do. Glen Davidson

david.starling.macmillan · 26 January 2014

Scott F said:
For me, creationism was the only way to avoid cognitive dissonance. And I really hated the way conservatism forced me to be a dick and a bigot to everyone, but it was just the way things were.
I'm not a psychologist, but it's certainly possible that's why you aren't a YEC any more. You're basic personality characteristics didn't fit in. Given half a chance, most people don't seem to have any problem being a dick and a bigot. I don't understand the "being a dick" part, but being a "bigot" is just way too easy to slip into: "Of course I'm better than they are, I'm an Atheist".
I stopped being a conservative when I learned you didn't have to be a bigot or a jackass to be a Christian (not to mention realizing that none of the edifices of conservativism actually work). I stopped being a creationist when I learned the dogmatic-young-earth-Christianity dichotomy was entirely fabricated (not to mention realizing that evolutionary theory was really quite brilliant). I'm agnostic now, because even though I've come to an understanding of Christianity that is neither offensive nor historically and logically bankrupt, I don't really have a good reason to accept it as true.
But I'd be interested if you could explore some more the notion that, "creationism was the only way to avoid cognitive dissonance". From what I can tell from the outside, it seems that creationism would lead to more dissonance, not less.
We grew up certain that biological evolution was flatly impossible, that there were myriads of evidences completely inconsistent with an ancient earth and universe, and that the Bible was wholly accurate, divinely inspired, filled with confirmatory prophecies and only properly interpretable as historical narrative. With those preconceptions firmly ensconced from childhood, it took less cognitive dissonance to treat the scientific consensus as the product of confirmation bias and peer pressure than it would have to seriously challenge any of the preconceived notions. There was simply a huge, huge amount of misconception, misrepresentation, and pure falsehood standing in the way of reality.
Mike Elzinga said: The following is a letter to the editor of our local newspaper back in 2006. The local creationists, who invite the likes of like Ken Ham to their churches, still hadn’t absorbed Kitzmiller vs. Dover; and they haven’t to this day. This may give some insight into the fear and loathing that is being nurtured in their churches. The melodramatic fear for their children is evident....
Dang. Are you sure you're not from central Kentucky? That's almost word-for-word what my mom said over and over again every chance she got. A perfect example of the terrified layperson YEC.
Scott F said: But Ham controls who will be in the audience. There will be no one but YEC's in the audience. Appeals to the audience who are present would be a losing tactic.
To my knowledge, the ticketing (which has now sold out) was wide open. Of course, I doubt there will be a great many non-YECs in the audience, but I'd hardly say Ham is controlling it.
Nye's opening statement should hammer on how creationists attempt to find evidence of instant creation. He should compare their method to something like a lead detective investigating a woman's murder who has the belief that all women victims were murdered by their husbands or boyfriends. Regardless of the evidence that contradicts his belief, he throws out the finger print, dna, alibi and all other evidence that supports the innocence of the one he believes committed the murder and therefore never solves the case. But continues to believe all murdered women were the victims of their husbands or boyfriends.
I would agree. That sounds like good advice. Everyone seems to like and intuitively understand CSI and detective stories. Framing Science as a Detective Story sounds like a winning strategy. It's about being a gumshoe, which everyone can relate to. The Scientific Method isn't about the specific details. It isn't wedded to specific outcomes. If he can show that Creationism is required to reach a predetermined conclusion (the Bible, or a specific interpretation of the Bible), and that Science is all about unbiased detective work, he might have a chance.
The only problem...this is exactly what the YECs already claim. Presuppositional Apologetics claims that everyone is already wedded to a predetermined outcome. Ken Ham will say, "Yep, we start by assuming the Bible is true, but you secular scientists start by assuming God didn't create anything, so who's to say which assumption is right?" Because the YECs are so biased by their presuppositional framework, they can't even conceive of someone who isn't biased by a presuppositional framework. Anything Nye says in an effort to disabuse them of this notion will only be taken as further evidence that scientists are desperate in their attempts to cling to a godless paradigm.
Maybe David might have a perspective on this, but the impression that I get from FL and from AIG is that the Creationist believes that the purpose of Science is to deny God, to deny the Bible. It's that fallacious YEC canard about, "your world view is just leading you to an atheistic interpretation of the evidence."
To the Creationist, "science" is a dangerous tool. Used with the proper safety gear (a set of stringent literal Biblical presuppositions), it will produce successful results, but without those constraints, it will lead you to all manner of foolishness. Really tough to deal with. If you push too hard in showing them how their "safety gear" leads to inevitable fallacies and contradictions, they'll think you're attacking the basis of their faith and feel persecuted. The best approach, in the long run, is to demonstrate how science can provide consistent and accurate results without their presuppositions, while gently prying away at the fallacious connection between "this is my faith" and "these are my required presuppositions".
harold said:
wandrewfox said: Please don't interpret this comment as a defense of 6 day creationism. But can evolution explain chirality/miller-Urey/racemic mix conundrum yet? Sounds like faith to me
I try to be civil, but I think it's important to point out that this comment is exceptionally ignorant, stupid, and arrogant. Let's look at the preening arrogance. How much do you think "wandrewfox" actually knows or cares about amino acid chirality? That's right, probably jack $hit. He's almost certainly repeating something he read, barely comprehending, or some creationist or wingnut website. Yet he dared to dream that these "fancy words" would make him seem like some sort of brilliant critic of mainstream science.
Coming from someone who has used that exact argument in the past...it's not ALL that. I'd wager that "wandrewfox" understands at least a little bit about molecular chirality. He knows what it is, and that you need only one side in order for life to work properly. But he doesn't have any other knowledge about biochemistry, so he's making an argument from incredulity about it. YEC loves to equip its lay adherents with just enough information to get them into trouble. Enough that they feel like they have a leg up on everyone else, but not enough to actually know the right questions to ask. To the YEC, academia is a big network of scientists who are each competent in their own field but rely just a little too much on the authority of everybody else when it comes to the parts they don't understand. It's a bunch of confirmation bias and unintentional appeals to authority, and YEC tropes are the blades that cut through it all and reveal the ugly halfbaked underside.
ashleyhr said: "they’re okay with creation only being instantaneous from Earth’s reference frame" (David MacMillan - and it's useful to have the perspective of an ex-YEC, which Bill Nye of course isn't). But that does not sound like EITHER a viable origins 'model' for a modern scientific era OR (more seriously for the YEC audience) a biblical claim. It's some kind of desperate twisting of Einsteinian relativity perhaps.
The model is called anisotropic synchrony convention, and it's actually technically accurate (at least, as far as I've been able to tell, and my relativity-fu should be good enough for this). Jason Lisle, a PhD astrophysicist who used to work for AiG and who was one of my good friends when I was a kid, came up with it. If the universe started from a single point, then matter and energy and information and causality and simultaneity all trace back to that single point. But for God to create a universe with a nonzero initial radius (like one lightyear or 100 lightyears or 100 billion lightyears) causes an issue with simultaneity and thus with causality. The Minowski diagrams for different particles with different velocities in different parts of the space will clash in very unpleasant ways. Lisle proposes that God's creation of the universe was instantaneous from a location-dependent, non-inertial reference frame centered on Earth. Obviously, relativity tells us that what's instant in one reference frame won't necessarily be instant in another, and so forth, so setting up the reference frames the way physicists normally would gives a much much greater proper age for the rest of the universe. Like I said, all the math works out. Of course it's flat wrong; this model doesn't allow for any tidal interactions between galaxies and is thus easily falsified. But few laypeople have the necessarily physics background to understand why observed tidal interactions falsify it, so...bleh. If Nye cites the light-travel-time problem, Ham will simply appeal to Lisle's authority as a PhD astrophysicist and say something vague about relativity and reference frames, then retreat to a "God made certain we would be able to witness all of creation" position.
We don't have to simply rely on untestable assumptions about the past. We can test the "multiple varves per year" hypothesis by comparing the 14C (carbon-14) content of each varve with that of tree rings collected from a similar latitude. This method works because trees and diatoms both incorporate carbon into their tissues or shells that comes from the atmosphere"; "A varve deposited say 2,000 years ago should have a similar residual 14C content as a 2,000 year old tree ring. The beauty of this comparison is that it will be true even if decay rates somehow turn out to be variable or if the 14C content of the ancient atmosphere is unknown. In other words, the test is independent of assumptions about decay rates and historical atmospheric processes. At Lake Suigetsu, hundreds of samples from among the upper 45,000 varves (as far back as 14C can be reliably detected) have been analyzed for 14C content and compared with tree rings. The results unambiguously confirm that each varve indeed represents one year of sediment deposition".
Evidence like this really helped me -- seeing how multiple lines of evidence converge independently even without needing the assumptions that YECs challenge. If it can be presented in a simple way that doesn't require a lot of technical explanation, it can be really powerful. It's an absolute foil to the accusation that all these dates come from selection bias and confirmation bias.

Scott F · 26 January 2014

Ouch. Proof read, proof read, then hit submit:

"might have done to "indoctrinated" you" ---> "might have done to "indoctrinate" you"

"they surely you must" ---> "then surely you must"

Sigh…

Jim · 26 January 2014

Actually, you are the one not critically thinking. If a worm in Canada somehow gets to an exact location in Mexico every time showing up as beautiful creature by the thousands with no assistance for as long as know without design, them all you have to do is tell me how it's done and where this discussion is over.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 26 January 2014

Do not agree. Going to school to learn a lot of information does not make you a critical thinker.
But it sure can help one to think way better than you do.
Also, I do not agree, that the critical thinker simply conforms to the hopes of others.
Critical thinking doesn't mean setting up a strawman fallacy as you do. There's plenty I was taught in school that I don't believe. I learned critical thinking, not mere acceptance or reaction, probably because I had already become deeply suspicious of the mainstream. Reaction is what you think is critical thinking.
That is the problem we are seeing.
The problem is that you don't understand critical thinking, how to arrive at a sound conclusion, or how one can actually encounter radical thinkers in school like Nietzsche who actually write very much counter to much that is taught (including what is taught about him), especially bourgeois prejudices. All that you do is react and tell yourself that those who do know critical thought are simply trying to agree with others. That's a stupid, unthinking reaction by an ignorant, prejudiced simpleton. Glen Davidson

phhht · 26 January 2014

Jim said: Actually, you are the one not critically thinking. If a worm in Canada somehow gets to an exact location in Mexico every time showing up as beautiful creature by the thousands with no assistance for as long as know without design, them all you have to do is tell me how it's done and where this discussion is over.
If you're speaking to me, then I can't do that until you define "design," and say how to detect it. Otherwise, you've got nothing but an argument from incredulity. Critical thinking rules out such fallacious reasoning.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 26 January 2014

Actually, you are the one not critically thinking. If a worm in Canada somehow gets to an exact location in Mexico every time showing up as beautiful creature by the thousands with no assistance for as long as know without design, them all you have to do is tell me how it’s done and where this discussion is over.
Look, dimwit, you aren't even willing to discuss the evidence. All that you want to do is to assert that your mindless biases are correct, while ignoring any attempt at critical thought. Learn something. You're too ignorant even to begin to discuss evidence, while your sentimental nonsense is pure gold to you. And, by the way, design is what you need to demonstrate, that for which you need evidence. Even if we had no explanation for butterfly genes, which we most certainly do, you still would have no evidence for design. Not being knowledgeable, or a thinker of any kind, you gullibly accept the "poof" claim of others. And, if you just repeat your mindless drivel, I'm out of this thread. You don't think, don't discuss, and don't understand what evidence is. You're probably a lost cause already, mostly because you lack even curiosity regarding what the evidence shows. Glen Davidson

W. H. Heydt · 26 January 2014

Jim said: Hi Dave: Critical thinking is about deciphering an argument that has been presented and articulating a response. It assumed in critical thinking that one already understands their own ideas. Purposeful design?? A beautiful sunset, the birth of a child, the care animals have for their youth, the remarkable homing instincts of Monarch Butterflies and other creatures, human anatomy, symbiotic biological relationships, light itself, numerical relationships, animal companionship, interacting and interdependent complex systems working in harmony....actually I could fill up the entire page. I would say that when an entire class and a razor tongued teacher bear down on a 15 year old student in a close room setting the unquestioning, uncritical, acceptance of authority would be for the student to shut-up not stand up to that outrageous form of manipulation.
My issue with your cute little story of the 15-year-old standing up to a teacher who belittled the student's position is that it erads very much like a standard urban legend that is usually cast as an older military veteran against a college professor. Now it may be that your recounted experience is true, but there the folk processes of theme and variation argue that it is not. Can you present any evidence to support your account? If what you say about the events is true, there ought to be some records indicating that the teacher was told to cut it out.

Dave Luckett · 26 January 2014

Jim said: Actually, you are the one not critically thinking. If a worm in Canada somehow gets to an exact location in Mexico every time showing up as beautiful creature by the thousands with no assistance for as long as know without design, them all you have to do is tell me how it's done and where this discussion is over.
Quoted in full, without correction. Women tend very strongly to be attracted to partners who at least match their intelligence, a tendency explained by evolutionary theory. Therefore, I think it unlikely that anyone with this level of language skill is married to a professor who teaches critical thinking at a "secular University". Critical thought? It's barely coherent. Scott F has pointed out that the idea that evolutionary theory is a religion is typically the product of a creationist upbringing, whereas Jim tells us that his upbringing was secular, but he converted to young earth creationism. I think we have enough to indicate that Jim is telling us fibs.

david.starling.macmillan · 26 January 2014

You know, I was kind of sad to leave creationism, because it meant I could no longer believe that humans once fought fire-breathing flying dinosaurs. And that sucks, because fire-breathing flying dinosaurs would be AWESOME.

Then, today, I was watching a hummingbird. I realized that hummingbirds are tiny flying dinosaurs. And that is even more awesome.

Jim · 26 January 2014

The religion of evolution is the hope that without any witnesses and from nothingness and for no reason or explanation light, matter, energy, space, and time came into existence at precisely the same moment in an explosion. And then again Evolutionists hope that for no reason the resulting matter worked on itself until all the complexities beauty and order that we see today came into existence.

Jim · 26 January 2014

Hi Masked Panda: Did you know that condescending ridicule is a classic characteristic of the ultra religious?

phhht · 26 January 2014

Jim said: The religion of evolution is the hope that without any witnesses and from nothingness and for no reason or explanation light, matter, energy, space, and time came into existence at precisely the same moment in an explosion. And then again Evolutionists hope that for no reason the resulting matter worked on itself until all the complexities beauty and order that we see today came into existence.
Giving up, huh Jim. You can't define "design." You can't say how to detect it. All you've got is incredulity. And that is still all you've got. You have no alternative explanation for evolution beyond your fairy tales. You have nothing but unsupported assertions. You have nothing but hot air. You cannot withstand even the most elementary critical thinking. All you can do is bluster.

Scott F · 26 January 2014

david.starling.macmillan said:
But I'd be interested if you could explore some more the notion that, "creationism was the only way to avoid cognitive dissonance". From what I can tell from the outside, it seems that creationism would lead to more dissonance, not less.
We grew up certain that biological evolution was flatly impossible, that there were myriads of evidences completely inconsistent with an ancient earth and universe, and that the Bible was wholly accurate, divinely inspired, filled with confirmatory prophecies and only properly interpretable as historical narrative. With those preconceptions firmly ensconced from childhood, it took less cognitive dissonance to treat the scientific consensus as the product of confirmation bias and peer pressure than it would have to seriously challenge any of the preconceived notions. There was simply a huge, huge amount of misconception, misrepresentation, and pure falsehood standing in the way of reality.
David, I appreciate the time and energy you are devoting to this, and very much appreciate your patience and perspective. It helps a great deal to hear an articulate, rational analysis of the arguments, and how they are perceived from (or by) the "other side". Too often we have our own "biases", which prevent or at least inhibit us from understanding where the other person is coming from, especially when that place seems so "foreign" to us. I would agree that understanding that YEC perspective better, understanding how such arguments would be received by a YEC, would help in any such "debates". It certainly sounds like advice such as your would be invaluable. Compared to what you describe, I feel though, that our resident trolls may not adequately represent or present the actual YEC arguments, and in that way they do us here a disservice. Our trolls appear to be more caricatures of what you are describing. There is little "reasoning" about them, or with them. What you describe sounds more "reasoned", if not more "reasonable".
I stopped being a conservative when I learned you didn’t have to be a bigot or a jackass to be a Christian (not to mention realizing that none of the edifices of conservativism actually work). I stopped being a creationist when I learned the dogmatic-young-earth-Christianity dichotomy was entirely fabricated (not to mention realizing that evolutionary theory was really quite brilliant). I’m agnostic now, because even though I’ve come to an understanding of Christianity that is neither offensive nor historically and logically bankrupt, I don’t really have a good reason to accept it as true.
I was never a YEC, but I followed pretty much the same path from conservative to agnostic myself.

stevaroni · 26 January 2014

Jim said: I would say that when an entire class and a razor tongued teacher bear down on a 15 year old student in a close room setting the unquestioning, uncritical, acceptance of authority would be for the student to shut-up not stand up to that outrageous form of manipulation.
Or, the kid might have been one of those vapid creobots who was trained to disrupt the class with "Were you there?" while the 29 other kids the class are actually trying to learn something useful from the 50 minutes they spend in a science room every day.

Dave Luckett · 26 January 2014

Now I know we're being lied to. Nobody who has had any truthful exposure to the theory of evolution thinks that
The religion of evolution is the hope that without any witnesses and from nothingness and for no reason or explanation light, matter, energy, space, and time came into existence at precisely the same moment in an explosion.
The theory of evolution is a foundation of the science of biology. It explains the diversity of species of living things. It has nothing to do with the expansion of the singularity, which is a discovery of the science of cosmology. Ergo, Jim has never had any truthful exposure to the theory of evolution. He's lying when he says he has.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 26 January 2014

Jim said: Hi Masked Panda: Did you know that condescending ridicule is a classic characteristic of the ultra religious?
Well, that explains why you ridicule what you don't understand. Calling you an ignoramus, on the other hand, is calling a spade a spade. Glen Davidson

phhht · 26 January 2014

Scott F said: David, I appreciate the time and energy you are devoting to this...
Hear, hear.

Jim · 26 January 2014

Hi Dave: Did you know that Your holier-than-thou priestly robes are showing.?

Jim · 26 January 2014

Actually you are the one that has displayed several times now that you don't know what design is.

phhht · 26 January 2014

Jim said: Hi Dave: Did you know that Your holier-than-thou priestly robes are showing.?
AH HA HA HA! BWAH HA HA HA HAH! What devastating wit! What unanswerable humor! Ha ha ha. Yeah, right.

phhht · 26 January 2014

Jim said: Actually you are the one that has displayed several times now that you don't know what design is.
I do not know what "design" is. Go ahead, define it. Tell me what "design" is, and how I can detect it.

Jim · 26 January 2014

Actually panda. The ultra religious always justify their ridicule by just claiming they're saying the truth.

Jim · 26 January 2014

Thank you for proving my point with spades.

Jim · 26 January 2014

Thank you for confirming that you don't know what design is.

phhht · 26 January 2014

Jim said: Thank you for proving my point with spades.
No thanks necessary, Jim. You cannot define "design." You cannot say how to detect it. In fact, as far as anyone can tell, it doesn't exist outside your imagination. All you've got is a fallacious argument from incredulity. Why don't you ask your wife how you can do better?

Jim · 26 January 2014

Hi Dave: Did you know that religious people are characterized judging others???

Jim · 26 January 2014

Thank you for confirming again your sense of religious superiority.

phhht · 26 January 2014

Jim said: Thank you for confirming again your sense of religious superiority.
A non sequitur. Still no definition of "design." Still no way to detect it. Still no reason whatsoever to believe that "design" exists outside of Jim's tiny little mind. Care to make an actual assertion there, halfwit?

Jim · 26 January 2014

That is quite a confession.

phhht · 26 January 2014

Jim said: Thank you for confirming again your sense of religious superiority.
What I am asserting is my intellectual superiority. I assert that you exhibit no critical thinking. You're not competent to argue what you do. And it's because you're not that smart.

Jim · 26 January 2014

It amazed me how religious people can get. You can explain it to them and they just keep acting religious. It is almost like they're proud of it.

phhht · 26 January 2014

Jim said: It amazed me how religious people can get. You can explain it to them and they just keep acting religious. It is almost like they're proud of it.
Do try to make sense, Jim. Otherwise, just go away.

Jim · 26 January 2014

Did you know that religious people always think they are intellectually superior??? This is actually fun.

phhht · 26 January 2014

Jim said: Did you know that religious people always think they are intellectually superior??? This is actually fun.
Go ahead, Jim. Prove me wrong. Define "design". Say how to detect it. But you're just not capable of that, are you, Jimbo?

Jim · 26 January 2014

Did you know that religious people are very self-centered and non hospitable???

PA Poland · 26 January 2014

Jim said: The religion of evolution is the hope that without any witnesses and from nothingness and for no reason or explanation light, matter, energy, space, and time came into existence at precisely the same moment in an explosion.
Multiple errors - evolution is not a religion. Never has been. It is rather peculiar that the greatest insult a creationut can hurl at evolution is call it a religion. Evolution has evidence to support it; no direct witnesses required (for you see, IN REALITY, real events can leave real, OBSERVABLE evidence behind.) Evolution is how living things change over time - you (like all those willfully ignorant of all science that contradicts their ridiculous interpretation of ancient morality tales) link it with cosmogeny (how the universe arose). The Big Bang is one of the best supported models around - far, far, FAR better than fetid bleatings about the unknowable whims of unknowable Magical Sky Pixies. 'No reason or explanation' presumes that existence requires such things, and that someone exists to grant such things BEFORE EXISTENCE existed (a logical incoherency). Light, matter and energy are the same thing (E = mc^2 and all that; matter is 'condensed' energy'. Tends to happen if temperatures are low enough.)
And then again Evolutionists hope that for no reason the resulting matter worked on itself until all the complexities beauty and order that we see today came into existence.
Again, twit : evolution is how living things change over time. You have confused it with nucleogenesis (formation of atoms heavier than hydrogen), and abiogenesis (how organic chemistry becomes replicators becomes biology). 'Hope' is not required to accept the validity of evolution - for you see, in REAL science, we change our ideas to fit the evidence; your ilk tries to make the evidence conform to your peculiar interpretations of ancient morality tales. (with is extremely arrogant; why is it that gibbering god-botherers 'know' - WITH ABSOLUTE CERTAINTY - that they are right, and everyone else is wrong ? That there is no way that THEY could be wrong about subjects they know nothing about.) Complexity is easy to generate (random variations filtered by selection can do it quite readily); 'beauty' is not an intrinsic property of anything in the universe (it depends PURELY on who looks at it), order is easy to generate - matter has rather well-known properties. The rings of Saturn are due to the interactions of gravity amongst several bodies. The order of snowflakes is due to physics of freezing. Evolution can generate the APPEARANCE of design, due to the fact that not all variants that arise in a population are as good at living long enough to reproduce than others. The end result - a population that does quite well in its environment. Simple example : in poker, a royal flush is the least likely hand. Given a deck of cards, there are three ways to get one : 1. Have it dealt to you directly (pure chance). 2. Go through the deck and pull out the needed cards (design). 3. Draw five cards. Keep the highest cards of the same suit, then shuffle the rest back into the deck and draw again. You will eventually get a royal flush, but it will take some time (evolution). You come into my office and see on my desk a royal flush. HOW DID I GET IT ? Most people will rule out option #1 (pure chance) because it is extremely unlikely the first five cards I drew were a royal flush. That leaves option #2 (design - I went through and picked out the needed cards) and option #3 (evolution - keep drawing, discarding and shuffling until I get it). AND NO WAY TO TELL FROM JUST THE RESULTS WHICH OPTION I USED TO GET IT. Evolution has many KNOWN mechanisms for changing DNA, and it is known that variation exists in populations, and quite a bit of change can build up over generations (look at what we've done to pigeons and dogs !) 'Intelligent' design has NO known mechanisms (other than 'an unknowable being somehow did stuff sometime in the past for some reason !), no intention of even LOOKING for mechanisms, and no way or desire to TEST their ideas. Those of us in REALITY know that we can be wrong - that is WHY we developed procedures to verify claims. 'Intelligent design' and creationism are unable (and unwilling) to verify their claims, hoping that desperate faith and screaming of mantras are enough. Then PRESUME that reality-based science is run exactly the same way.

Scott F · 26 January 2014

Jim said: The religion of evolution is the hope that without any witnesses and from nothingness and for no reason or explanation light, matter, energy, space, and time came into existence at precisely the same moment in an explosion. And then again Evolutionists hope that for no reason the resulting matter worked on itself until all the complexities beauty and order that we see today came into existence.
Hi Jim, Are you claiming that this is what your parents taught you? Are you claiming that your parents were Evolutionists who worshiped at the alter of, of, ... of what exactly? Did your parents explain to you that Evolution is entirely about "hope"? That "hope" is the "religion of evolution"? Did your parents ever happen to mention the concept of "evidence"? The concept of "hypothesis"? Of "theory"? You claim that your wife is a college professor with a PhD. May I ask what level of education your parents had? In the indoctrination that your parents imparted to you, did they ever mention why they had this "hope" that "matter worked on itself"? Did they mention how they believed or "hoped" that "matter worked on itself"? I'm curious, because your description of Evolution does not appear to match any known reality that I'm aware of. Frankly, "hope" sounds to me like a better religion than "fear". Fear of God, fear of the Devil, fear of demons, fear of death, fear of Hell, fear of just about everything.

phhht · 26 January 2014

Jim said: Did you know that religious people are very self-centered and non hospitable???
Jim said: Did you know that religious people are very self-centered and non hospitable???
C'mon Jim. Cut the nonsense. You're just not capable of defining "design," are you. Nope, you can't do it. Not in a million years.

Jim · 26 January 2014

To defend that evolution is not a religion my suggestion is not use denial as a argument, condescendingly ridicule your opponent, become indignant at the thought of it, refer to the teachings of high priests within your assembly, and or attempt others to abide
by laws obtain through process within your belief system.

Jim · 26 January 2014

I still cannot tell if the religious ridicule is still there. To me there's nothing more religiously hypocritical than for an individual to deny they are religious while acting's ultra religious. That's a no-brainer.

Scott F · 26 January 2014

PA Poland said: Simple example : in poker, a royal flush is the least likely hand. Given a deck of cards, there are three ways to get one : 1. Have it dealt to you directly (pure chance). 2. Go through the deck and pull out the needed cards (design). 3. Draw five cards. Keep the highest cards of the same suit, then shuffle the rest back into the deck and draw again. You will eventually get a royal flush, but it will take some time (evolution). You come into my office and see on my desk a royal flush. HOW DID I GET IT ? Most people will rule out option #1 (pure chance) because it is extremely unlikely the first five cards I drew were a royal flush. That leaves option #2 (design - I went through and picked out the needed cards) and option #3 (evolution - keep drawing, discarding and shuffling until I get it). AND NO WAY TO TELL FROM JUST THE RESULTS WHICH OPTION I USED TO GET IT.
Oooo! I like that example. I think I can extend it a couple of ways. Instead of a royal flush on your desk, you have, say, 9 cards, and the middle five are a royal flush. The outside cards are kings or queens of opposing suits, and the 3 of spades. Now ask the question again. Option #2 (design), or Option #3 (evolution)? Now we have a bit more information. Is "design" more likely here, or "evolution"? If you were going to pick out the royal flush, why would you have picked out 9 cards? Why those particular cards, and why the 3 of spades? Design wouldn't leave all that detritus laying about. Or rather, it wouldn't leave that particular detritus. Alternatively, have your royal flush on your desk. Next to your cards is some card stock, scissors, scraps of card stock with rounded concave arcs, and some marker pens, or (better yet) a small color laser printer. Is the answer of "design" more likely now, or less? I know you know this, and I realize the point you were trying to make. I just believe that you didn't go quite far enough and make the next point. When you say there is "no way to tell from just the results which option I used to get it", it doesn't tell the whole story. Because, in the real world, we have much more information than just the royal flush itself. We have all the other stuff around it. All that "convergence, neither sought nor fabricated."

Scott F · 26 January 2014

Jim said: I still cannot tell if the religious ridicule is still there. To me there's nothing more religiously hypocritical than for an individual to deny they are religious while acting's ultra religious. That's a no-brainer.
Hi Jim, I see by the notation, "Jim replied to a comment from Scott F", that you are replying to a comment I made. Yet, you did not address any of the questions. You had earlier said that your parents indoctrinated you into the "religion" of "Evolution". I asked you what you meant by the "religion" of "Evolution". You responded in this way, and I'm including the entirety of your quote:

The religion of evolution is the hope that without any witnesses and from nothingness and for no reason or explanation light, matter, energy, space, and time came into existence at precisely the same moment in an explosion. And then again Evolutionists hope that for no reason the resulting matter worked on itself until all the complexities beauty and order that we see today came into existence

I asked you if this is what your parents taught you when you were growing up. I asked you what level of education your parents had. Then I threw in some other snarky stuff. You can safely ignore that. If the snarky stuff confused the issue, I apologize. I'm seeking information on what you were taught when you were growing up, when you were being "indoctrinated", as you put it, by your parents.

Dave Luckett · 26 January 2014

Jim appears to think that "priestly robes" are a pretty bad thing, to imagine that I'd perceive that as an insult - which is apparently what he means to convey.

But as Jim has demonstrated that written expression is not his strong suit, on the theory that he doesn't actually mean it as an insult, I'll treat his question as a compliment instead, assuming that he means to attribute to me the learning and training in debate traditionally associated with the priestly order.

I regret, however, that I must decline the honour. If Jim thinks that I've been demonstrating learning and/or any actual debating skills so far, he is mistaken. It has taken neither to demolish his assertions - simple inspection was all that was required.

Scott F · 26 January 2014

Dang! I thought that all authors were provided with "priestly robes". Just part of the "kit", with the 8 cornered tam, and all that.

Keelyn · 26 January 2014

That’s right, Jim. You jump right in there! The Panda doggies always love a new Sunday Fundy/IDiot chew-toy to rip and tear at. I have to say, though, you should have had more meat on your bones. They’re already down to that fluffy stuffing that makes a mess all over the floor. Ouch! LOL!

Dave Luckett · 26 January 2014

No, authors are not provided with items of clothing. If we were, the arse wouldn't be hanging out of our pants.

On the other hand, authors do get a free bowl of rose petals, so we can drop them down the Grand Canyon and listen for the echo. I've still got mine.

Jim · 26 January 2014

I posted a comment tonight for the first time in response to Matt Young story of how he abandoned a belief in the Creation account to the religious belief of evolution. I also challenged those on this site to critically thinking and articulation in regards to that subject and my related story. The only response was condescending ridicule, indignation to very thought of such an idea, self righteous mockery, a chilling dogmatic coldness, amazement that I was not accepting your laws, a reciting of teaching from high priests within your assembly, self-centered in hospitality, and religious judgement. One individual who claimed Evolution was about science actually admitted he did not know what design was. I challenge individuals visiting this site to show a some courage and get serious about critical thinking and articulation instead of hiding behind the priestly robes of your religion. I told the last individual I spoke with that there is nothing more hypocritical than a religious person who denies they are religious while acting ultra religious. My heart goes out to Matt Young and I one day he realizes what has happened in his life.

Jim · 26 January 2014

Hi David: Any time you want to drop those priestly robes and come down and critically think with us common folk. Feel free.

Jim · 26 January 2014

Sounds like the religious are radicalizing.

Keelyn · 26 January 2014

Jim said: One individual who claimed Evolution was about science actually admitted he did not know what design was.
We all know what design is, Jim. Humans design things and phhht is well aware of that. The question is, do you know of some other source of design? If so, please describe what that source is and how do detect it. Your turn.

Keelyn · 26 January 2014

Jim said: Sounds like the religious are radicalizing.
Well, you would know.

Keelyn · 26 January 2014

Keelyn said:
Jim said: Sounds like the religious are radicalizing.
Well, you would know.
Perhaps you should stop radicalizing and start answering questions.

bigdakine · 26 January 2014

Jim said: The religion of evolution is the hope that without any witnesses and from nothingness and for no reason or explanation light, matter, energy, space, and time came into existence at precisely the same moment in an explosion. And then again Evolutionists hope that for no reason the resulting matter worked on itself until all the complexities beauty and order that we see today came into existence.
BIg Bang was not an explosion. Guess again.

Dave Luckett · 26 January 2014

Piffle.

Jim met with reasoned rebuttal. He didn't even attempt to engage the repeated, clearly-articulated demolition of his assertions. He appears not even to have understood it.

His flagrant distortions of the theory of evolution were corrected. He was asked to provide evidence of design, but could not even advance to the level of defining what design is. His list of evidences for design was refuted by demonstrating that each of his several statements were not evidence of design, no matter how it was defined.

His definition of the theory of evolution was exposed as false from beginning to end.

His further statements about students in class, his own upbringing and the profession of his wife were doubted, on reasonable and cogent grounds. He made no rejoinder.

It's true that patience with this sort of prevarication runs out fairly quickly on this board. Nevertheless, the first half-dozen exchanges with Jim were polite. Things went downhill only after he revealed his true colours.

Jim has no education or knowledge of the theory of evolution, as is obvious from his ridiculous falsehoods about what it says. He has no concept for rigorous or critical thinking, as is obvious from his false notion that this consists of "standing your ground" and accepting the words of the Bible.

In short, Jim doesn't understand what evidence is, and is disastrously incapable of reasoning from it. My heart goes out to his wife, should she actually exist.

Keelyn · 26 January 2014

Jim said: I posted a comment tonight for the first time in response to Matt Young story of how he abandoned a belief in the Creation account to the religious belief of evolution. I also challenged those on this site to critically thinking and articulation in regards to that subject and my related story. The only response was condescending ridicule, indignation to very thought of such an idea, self righteous mockery, a chilling dogmatic coldness, amazement that I was not accepting your laws, a reciting of teaching from high priests within your assembly, self-centered in hospitality, and religious judgement. One individual who claimed Evolution was about science actually admitted he did not know what design was. I challenge individuals visiting this site to show a some courage and get serious about critical thinking and articulation instead of hiding behind the priestly robes of your religion. I told the last individual I spoke with that there is nothing more hypocritical than a religious person who denies they are religious while acting ultra religious. My heart goes out to Matt Young and I one day he realizes what has happened in his life.
And by the way, you should "critically" read. It was not Matt Young's story - it was David MacMillan. :)

PA Poland · 26 January 2014

Jim said: To defend that evolution is not a religion my suggestion is not use denial as a argument,
I wasn't using denial as an argument - I was merely stating a FACT. Evolution has no high priests. No holy books. No assertions that must never be questioned. Pretty much LACKS the qualities that define a religion. So upon what basis do you proclaim evolution to be a 'religion' ? Projection ?
condescendingly ridicule your opponent,
Claiming that 'the religion of evolution' includes cosmogeny and abiogenesis demonstrates an incredible degree of ignorance of the subjects. That level of ignorance requires effort to maintain; thus deserves nothing but condescention and ridicule (since there is nothing else to your 'arguments').
become indignant at the thought of it,
Most people who respect hard-earned truth do get indignant at people vomiting lies at them ...
refer to the teachings of high priests within your assembly, and or attempt others to abide by laws obtain through process within your belief system.
Ah, I see - you call EVERY system of thought a religion, assuming it is as baseless as yours, and run exactly the same way creationism is (ie, EVERYTHING is just argument from unquestionable authorities). What 'teachings of high priests within your assembly' has anyone here referred to ? Oh, right - OBSERVED REALITY ! And so, your only defense is whining about tone. And attempting to deflect attention from the FACT that creationism is baseless and useless at explaining anything by hurling the greatest insult at evolution you know - you call it a religion ! And just what are these 'laws obtain through process within your belief system.' ?f The laws of physics are not dependent upon theistic outlook for their validity - gravity works the same for followers of all religions equally. Or would you prefer everyone to IGNORE or WARP all findings of science that contradict your opinions ? Or just take YOUR word that something was 'designed' by a Magical Sky Pixie because you, personally, can't/won't see how known, observed natural mechanisms explain things ? What is your definition of 'design' ? Anything too complex for YOU to figure out ? Something you feel is 'too orderly to be natural' ? Something 'too far' from random ? Evolution produces the APPEARANCE of design; you need everyone to believe that the ONLY possible explanation for something YOU can't understand is 'an unknowable being somehow did something sometime in the past for some reason'.

bigdakine · 26 January 2014

Jim said: Sounds like the religious are radicalizing.
Sounds you can't answer basic questions.. such as What is Design? How do we test for it?

Jim · 26 January 2014

Hi Scott: I have read your comments carefully and they seem genuine so it with I would like to respond. I would first like to say that it really does amaze me that a group of individuals that claim not to be religious continuously act so religious and actually seem proud of it. But back to the questions you asked. My mother was indoctrinated into evolution when she was in high school. The program she was selected for was a special program designed for accelerated students. Her evolutionary beliefs affected her entire life and subsequently mine. My father seemed to just accept evolution all the while I was growing up. Both my parents had graduate degrees. It took until only a few weeks ago that she finally accepted the grace of God into her life.

By the religion of evolution I mean the hope that sometime in the past evolution occurred without being witnessed by anyone. I realize that Evolutionist interpret observances to establish their hope but, to me, that is different than actually witnessing it take place. I hope that answers your question.

bigdakine · 26 January 2014

Jim said: Hi Scott: I have read your comments carefully and they seem genuine so it with I would like to respond. I would first like to say that it really does amaze me that a group of individuals that claim not to be religious continuously act so religious and actually seem proud of it. But back to the questions you asked. My mother was indoctrinated into evolution when she was in high school. The program she was selected for was a special program designed for accelerated students. Her evolutionary beliefs affected her entire life and subsequently mine. My father seemed to just accept evolution all the while I was growing up. Both my parents had graduate degrees. It took until only a few weeks ago that she finally accepted the grace of God into her life. By the religion of evolution I mean the hope that sometime in the past evolution occurred without being witnessed by anyone. I realize that Evolutionist interpret observances to establish their hope but, to me, that is different than actually witnessing it take place. I hope that answers your question.
Should criminals convicted solely on the basis of forensic evidence be re;eased from prison?

Jim · 26 January 2014

Forensic evidence is observed hoping in something that has not been witnessed is faith.

Jim · 26 January 2014

HI PA: I would like to address all your comments, however I do request that there be toning down a little. I do understand that these subject are deeply rooted and I promise to be as respectful as I can. I have experience with religious organizations. Denial of involvement, in my opinion, is not enough. Not everyone is religious--only those who participate in a hope that has not been witnessed and begin displaying all the signs of religious people--Self-righteousness, Hierarchy, Establish laws, Deferment, Radicalization, Control etjc. As a scientific person you should not need a definition of design or engineering since neither necessarily has anything to do with faith.

Dave Luckett · 26 January 2014

Ah, I thought I recognised the trend.

Hebrews 11:1. "Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen." My emphasis, of course.

That's why Jim wants to use the word "hope" for the conclusions of evolutionary theory. He wants to imply that it's a "faith".

And here's his reason for thinking that: "hoping in something that has not been witnessed is faith."

So not only is witness testimony reliable evidence of something, it is the only reliable evidence of something.

This is "were you there?" in a slightly different form, of course.

But wait! Jim also says "Forensic evidence is observed...", in contrast, presumably, to the "hope" of something that has not been "witnessed".

But evolutionary evidence is also observed. Imperfect replication is observed. Hereditable variation is observed. Differential reproductive success among the variants is observed. Preservation of the traits that produce higher reproductive success is observed. Extinction of those that produce lower reproductive success is observed. Speciation is observed. Ring species are observed.

Deep time is observed from tree ring data, varve data, sedimentation rates, at least four different methods of radiometric dating, deep space astronomy, at least half a dozen others all agree.

Slow change over deep time is observed in the fossil record, with dates calibrated by all the above methods. Shared genetic inheritance proportional to the derived recency of last common ancestor is observed.

Therefore, evidence for evolution is observed.

So why does Jim want to say that it isn't observed, but that it is only "hoped"? He's prepared to admit forensic evidence in court, it seems. Why not this? It's at least as rigorous, and far more voluminous in whole. Evolutionary theory isn't backed by one piece of evidence, but by thousands. Probably millions.

So why?

The only reasonable explanation is that Jim simply isn't aware of how much observed evidence there is. He has no knowledge of it. This is someone who thinks that his reaction to a sunset is evidence for a designer, but that all the above is not evidence for evolution. That is, it's someone who simply doesn't understand what evidence is.

This throws very great doubt on his assertion that he was raised to think critically about his positions. That he doesn't do that now is plainly obvious. I don't think he ever did.

harold · 26 January 2014

FL said: This comment will soon be sent to the Bathroom Wall, and I fully accept that outcome. But Harold, what the hell is wrong with you, talking disrespectfully to Wandrewfox like that? He not only asked his question in a fully respectful manner, but he even started off by DISTANCING himself from creationism. Isn't that what you guys want? Weloome to Pandasthumb, Wandrewfox. See how they play the game. Heh. FL
Technically my reply met my criteria for civility - no threats, epithets, or excessively vulgar language. But it is true that I was more insulting than usual, and that is somewhat unfair, in the sense that I have replied to similar comments without being insulting. That really doesn't serve any purpose.

harold · 26 January 2014

david.starling.macmillan -

I stand by the accuracy of my reply to wandrewfox.

I'll accept some high level criticism of my unpleasant tone. The horse is out of the barn now, but in retrospect, it's more my style to demonstrate the flaws in an argument in an emotionally neutral way, rather than using words like "ignorant, stupid, and arrogant". (That's my style, and plenty of strong critics of creationism choose a more abrasive style.)

One-line drive-by "gotcha" comments that demonstrate lack of minimal research on the topic of interest are annoying, and that provoked some irritation on my part.

Having said that, the qualities of the argument were as I say, my predictions almost certainly accurate, and if you used similar arguments in the past, then at that time, as we all have at some time, you used arguments demonstrated those qualities. However, neither you, nor anyone else, as a person, is helplessly defined by these qualities. You matured and, if I may say, evolved.

I've said stupid, ignorant, and arrogant things in my life, and been rightly called out for it. When criticism is accurate I try to learn from it. And yes, like everyone, I do learn better from criticism that is given in a positive tone, which can include shared humor. However, if an unpleasant critic is right, they're still right. I stand by my assessment of the quality, and the motivations behind, that comment, unless proven otherwise by unexpectedly insightful dialogue from the original commenter.

david.starling.macmillan · 26 January 2014

harold said: I stand by the accuracy of my reply to wandrewfox. I'll accept some high level criticism of my unpleasant tone. The horse is out of the barn now, but in retrospect, it's more my style to demonstrate the flaws in an argument in an emotionally neutral way, rather than using words like "ignorant, stupid, and arrogant". (That's my style, and plenty of strong critics of creationism choose a more abrasive style.)
Oh, your response was certainly accurate, I'll give you that. Often, abrasive criticism is the simplest way to deal with this sort of thing. I was just trying to characterize the mental state taken by someone making these sorts of arguments. It's "I may not know as much about science as the experts, but I know enough to know something's wrong, and I'll be damned if I'll let anyone tell me otherwise." To Jim: stop, please. Evolution is not atheism. The age of the Earth is not controversial. Christians have readily accepted Genesis as intentional allegory since the second century AD. Please educate yourself.

Jared Miller · 26 January 2014

Hi there Jim,
I must agree with you fully that it is very unfortunate how too many here at the Panda hurl insults at visitors like yourself at the first sign that you do not belong to the initiated. I have written before that I wish we evilutionists here would be very, very patient with those of you who are not well informed about evolution and the debate between the supporters of evolution and creationists. As David MacMillan’s piece shows, and as we all should know anyway, it generally takes years for deeply ingrained beliefs to develop in another direction, so why in the world should anyone here at the Panda expect Jim to suddenly see the light after two days and a handful of rapid fire questions!!?? I think that if we discuss with him with the admittedly endless patience that may be required -- as long as he remains more or less civil, of course, as I believe he did for quite some time -- we just might have more success than if we lambast him after he fails to understand the arguments presented to him right off the bat. Such treatment also provides the creationist with a full quiver upon his return to his congregation, where he can talk of being endlessly excoriated for simply suggesting an alternative view, in which he will be half right!
That said, I’m afraid, Jim, that your argumentation here really does set you up for being shot down, even if it is sad that it is done here so brutally, even with someone not accustomed to a scientific or a research forum. You are employing your terms, such as “design” and “religious”, for instance, in a manner that is largely unintelligible to those who have worked on these issues intensely for decades. You have not, in fact, addressed any evidence or argument for or against evolution, opting instead to present purely religious thoughts and subjective experiences. And even those persons who responded to you politely and concretely for the longest time -- I refer to phhht, for example, who simply asked for a definition of the key term “design” while refraining from insults for many a post -- you did not respond to in any substantial way. Since your arguments were all essentially design based, this would have been your opportunity to show that you were at least acquainted with issues pertaining to possible definitions of design and/or the long and egregious debate on the topic. Your failing to do so, I think, is what brought on the storm.
I think you must admit as well that the courageous young girl standing up to her razor-tongued teacher, which I must agree will certainly have been an impressive experience, constitutes no evidence or rationale for or against the proposition at hand, as shown among other reasons by the fact that it takes exactly the same courage to stand up in a room full of evangelicals and profess your atheism or adherence to the explanations offered by evolution. This courage would be equally insubstantial as evidence or rationale for or against the belief. It is of course also unfortunate that the teacher chose to be razor-tongued rather than using the opportunity to patiently go through the clear differences in approach and evidential basis between the two.
So, Jim, if I may, I would suggest that you simply ignore the extremely unfortunate rude and ugly responses of too many here, take the high road, and concentrate on those few concrete questions and arguments that have been put to you. If you make a serious effort to address these, there is some chance, as slight as it may be, that you and others might learn a little something from the experience.
All the best, Jared

SLC · 26 January 2014

The ignorance shown in this comment is mine boggling. 1. The creation of the universe and the theory of evolution have nothing to do with each other. The creation of the universe is a problem in physics, the creation of life, e.g. the appearance of the first replicators, is a problem in chemistry. The evolution of life, e.g. natural selection and random genetic drift, is a problem in biology. 2. The creation of the universe as currently understood by cosmologists is that it came about as a result of a transient event in the quantum vacuum coupled with a violation of CP, which allowed more particles then antiparticles to appear. If Jim wants to dispute the existence of the quantum vacuum, then he will have to provide an explanation as to how quantum electrodynamics can predict a value for the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron that agrees with the observed value to 10 significant digits. The calculation is based on what are termed the vacuum corrections, which are the result of the electron interacting with the quantum vacuum.
Jim said: The religion of evolution is the hope that without any witnesses and from nothingness and for no reason or explanation light, matter, energy, space, and time came into existence at precisely the same moment in an explosion. And then again Evolutionists hope that for no reason the resulting matter worked on itself until all the complexities beauty and order that we see today came into existence.

david.starling.macmillan · 26 January 2014

There's this stubborn refusal to understand that even if you presuppose the existence of a creator deity, common descent is still just as observable. It's maddening.

Keelyn · 26 January 2014

Jim said: By the religion of evolution I mean the hope that sometime in the past evolution occurred without being witnessed by anyone.
Here's a newsflash for you, Jim. Evolution is not something that just occurred in the past. It is still occurring, will continue to occur, and is easily observable. Now, what more do you want?

harold · 26 January 2014

Jared Miller said: Hi there Jim, I must agree with you fully that it is very unfortunate how too many here at the Panda hurl insults at visitors like yourself at the first sign that you do not belong to the initiated. I have written before that I wish we evilutionists here would be very, very patient with those of you who are not well informed about evolution and the debate between the supporters of evolution and creationists. As David MacMillan’s piece shows, and as we all should know anyway, it generally takes years for deeply ingrained beliefs to develop in another direction, so why in the world should anyone here at the Panda expect Jim to suddenly see the light after two days and a handful of rapid fire questions!!?? I think that if we discuss with him with the admittedly endless patience that may be required -- as long as he remains more or less civil, of course, as I believe he did for quite some time -- we just might have more success than if we lambast him after he fails to understand the arguments presented to him right off the bat. Such treatment also provides the creationist with a full quiver upon his return to his congregation, where he can talk of being endlessly excoriated for simply suggesting an alternative view, in which he will be half right! That said, I’m afraid, Jim, that your argumentation here really does set you up for being shot down, even if it is sad that it is done here so brutally, even with someone not accustomed to a scientific or a research forum. You are employing your terms, such as “design” and “religious”, for instance, in a manner that is largely unintelligible to those who have worked on these issues intensely for decades. You have not, in fact, addressed any evidence or argument for or against evolution, opting instead to present purely religious thoughts and subjective experiences. And even those persons who responded to you politely and concretely for the longest time -- I refer to phhht, for example, who simply asked for a definition of the key term “design” while refraining from insults for many a post -- you did not respond to in any substantial way. Since your arguments were all essentially design based, this would have been your opportunity to show that you were at least acquainted with issues pertaining to possible definitions of design and/or the long and egregious debate on the topic. Your failing to do so, I think, is what brought on the storm. I think you must admit as well that the courageous young girl standing up to her razor-tongued teacher, which I must agree will certainly have been an impressive experience, constitutes no evidence or rationale for or against the proposition at hand, as shown among other reasons by the fact that it takes exactly the same courage to stand up in a room full of evangelicals and profess your atheism or adherence to the explanations offered by evolution. This courage would be equally insubstantial as evidence or rationale for or against the belief. It is of course also unfortunate that the teacher chose to be razor-tongued rather than using the opportunity to patiently go through the clear differences in approach and evidential basis between the two. So, Jim, if I may, I would suggest that you simply ignore the extremely unfortunate rude and ugly responses of too many here, take the high road, and concentrate on those few concrete questions and arguments that have been put to you. If you make a serious effort to address these, there is some chance, as slight as it may be, that you and others might learn a little something from the experience. All the best, Jared
Actually, Jared, although I usually do try to use patient, civil language, I think that there is very little chance that Jim can be convinced. My comments here are seldom intended to convince the actual person I reply to. They are intended to demonstrate the problems with creationist reasoning, to potential third party readers. In my experience there are basically two types of creationists. A small and vanishing number are people from the evangelical Protestant tradition, pre-political version. I was raised more or less in that tradition (although not with science denial), and understand and respect that perspective. I'm not religious, and was never sexist or homophobic even at my youngest and stupidest (and neither of those things was encouraged by the church I was raised in). There was a good, thoughtful, ethical side to that tradition. Dr. Martin Luther King, or even former president James Carter in his better moments, illustrate that. However, that tradition has been hijacked and distorted by the post-modern right wing. I discussed this in comments above. The vast majority, at this date virtually all, people over eighteen who still push evolution denial, are not doing so for purely religious reasons. If that was there problem, the religious answers are out there. There are numerous theologians and religious scientists happy to discuss how acceptance of science is possible for people who still have a commitment to Christian spirituality. Rather, current evolution deniers are nearly all "card-carrying" members of the post-modern American right wing ideology. This ideology, like most similar movements, manipulates the fears and resentments of followers, and gives them a sense of self, belonging and superiority, albeit in a negative and self-destructive way. A superficial illusion of superiority, grounded in sexism, racism, homophobia, xenophobia, and adventurism, is a critical part of the package. We have little chance of convincing those committed to this ideology with rational arguments. In fact, for those who have fully committed their egos, to give up on the ideology would both require, and provoke, severe emotional distress. The usual result of showing them a good argument is that they feel intense cognitive dissonance, become abusive, become incoherently repetitive, or run away, and they then rush back to their propaganda sources for a rigorous emotional indoctrination booster. They live in fear of, among other things, rejection from their leaders and fellow followers for not following the script tightly enough. At this point, this movement is still strong, but it isn't attracting new followers at a very rapid pace. In particular, evolution denial is losing ground, albeit more slowly than we wish and with plenty of local successes. By arguing logically, we can help naive third party readers better evaluate the claims of one such as Jim. But to actually pry Jim away from his ideology, in which his sense of self and ego are completely invested, would require far more than some blog comments.

Charley Horse · 26 January 2014

Jim....Your opening post is totally crap. You made it up...total fiction. There must be thousands of
like fictional accounts floating around the web.

Next time you mention a mocking, evil teacher, be sure to add the broom standing in the corner...or the horns
projecting from the teacher's brow. Creationists will just as likely believe that and repeat as not and will
certainly gain more readers.

Matt Young · 26 January 2014

I woke up this morning to 100-odd new comments, a great many of them, I have to agree, utterly worthless insults. Contrary to his expectations, I will leave Mr. FL's comment intact, because he is right: Mr. harold is losing patience and becoming abrasive. Mr. Miller, a few comments above, has it exactly right, I think: Mr. Jim has not provided a single definition and so cannot be reasoned with effectively.

Thus, if we want to keep this discussion going, I suggest that Mr. Jim state exactly what he means by design and explain how we detect it. If he wants to classify evolution as a religion, he should show what properties evolution and religion have in common. I suggest further that I will send simple insults to the BW as soon as I see them, and I request that no one respond to them.

Finally, I want to thank Mr. Jim; it has probably been almost 50 years since anyone called me a young man.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 26 January 2014

Yes Jared, if we're really patient with someone who comes in with a probably bogus story of his conversion, a completely false view of what "critical thinking" is, and the insult of "religion of evolution," no doubt he'll be receptive.

No, sorry, he was stupid and rude, while affecting superiority over everyone who thinks otherwise, immediately. From there he simply dug his heels in on his false notion of what critical thinking is (criticizing received science), spit upon education, and whined about how he was treated while ignoring all substantive responses to his substance-free tripe. He doesn't get to demand respect for lying about and insulting those he chooses to confront (adherents of the "religion of evolution"), and you don't get to demand it either, because it's grossly unfair. And he's not here to learn, he's here to witness and pretend superiority to those who deal with information in a much more intelligent manner. If that weren't obvious, his obvious lack of knowledge would be met differently, at least by many here (it is unfortunate that less arrogant creationists are often set upon too quickly by a few).

You're not reading the situation well at all. Also, there is something called the "Enter" key that can actually divide words into paragraphs and make reading more comprehensible.

Glen Davidson

Matt Young · 26 January 2014

I agree with Scott F that PA Poland's royal flush analogy is excellent, and I fully intend to steal it mercilessly, especially if (God forbid!) I ever have to discuss William Dembski's explanatory filter again.

The pedant in me has to point out, though, that all flushes are equally likely; the royal flush is the highest flush you can get, not the least probable. But it does not beat 4 aces!

Scott F · 26 January 2014

Jim said: HI PA: I would like to address all your comments, however I do request that there be toning down a little. I do understand that these subject are deeply rooted and I promise to be as respectful as I can. I have experience with religious organizations. Denial of involvement, in my opinion, is not enough. Not everyone is religious--only those who participate in a hope that has not been witnessed and begin displaying all the signs of religious people--Self-righteousness, Hierarchy, Establish laws, Deferment, Radicalization, Control etjc. As a scientific person you should not need a definition of design or engineering since neither necessarily has anything to do with faith.
Jim, This last part (among others) has me perplexed:

As a scientific person you should not need a definition of design or engineering since neither necessarily has anything to do with faith.

You say, "As a scientific person you should not need a definition of design or engineering...". But that is the first, the very fundamental principle of "design" or "engineering". In fact, it is the foundation on which language is built. Everyone has to agree on the definition of terms. We have to define our terms. If we can't agree on what "words" mean, how are we going to communicate effectively? We don't have to agree that the words or ideas are "true", in some sense, just on what they mean to others. For example, when you say the word "table", perhaps you are thinking of a four-legged piece of furniture that holds your dinner plate. Maybe I'm a geologist (I'm not, but let's pretend), and when I hear the word "table" I'm thinking of a constrained piece of ground, higher than the surrounding area. If we don't agree on what the word "table" means, then we can't communicate effectively about where you eat dinner, or where I find certain types of grasses growing. Hence, our focus on the meaning of the word "design". This word appears to mean different things to us than it does to you, and so communication, the exchange of ideas between you and us becomes difficult. You responded with the following:

Purposeful design?? A beautiful sunset, the birth of a child, the care animals have for their youth, the remarkable homing instincts of Monarch Butterflies and other creatures, human anatomy, symbiotic biological relationships, light itself, numerical relationships, animal companionship, interacting and interdependent complex systems working in harmony.…actually I could fill up the entire page.

First, you have provided a list of "things". It gives us some hint about some things that you consider to be "designed". It does not help explain what you mean by "design", or how you distinguish something that is "designed" from something that isn't "designed". Let me try to address the very first one, the first thing that popped into your head when you thought "design", since that must be the thing you think of when you think "design". "A beautiful sunset". How is this "designed"? Is it "designed" because it is "beautiful"? If so, how is a "designed" sunset different from a sunset on a boring gray day when you can't see the sun going down? Perhaps you find a specific arrangement of clouds to be "designed", but another arrangement of clouds to not be designed? Is it "designed" because you like one cloud arrangement, but not the other? Or, are all arrangements of clouds "designed"? Mere "beauty" is not evidence of "design". As was pointed out, "beauty" is in the eye of the beholder. If one person sees something and considers it "beautiful", and another person considers it ugly and garish and really hates the color orange, how does "beauty" change "design"? Is it "design" because one person likes it, and it is not "design" because another person hates it? What if a painter creates a painting? Let's say no one likes his painting, not even the painter. Let's say that he even "designed" it to be ugly and offensive. In fact, it is even well designed at being ugly. Does the fact that it has no beauty change the fact that it was "designed"? "Design" has nothing to do with the effect that the object has on others. It has to do with how the object was made in the first place. It appears that it can't be "beauty" that distinguishes "design" from "not design". Or, perhaps you disagree with my analysis? To a "scientific person", a sunset is a random arrangement of weather, of clouds, of water and ice. We have very good explanations for how weather works, what clouds are made of, and how they exist and change. It is not what the "scientific person" calls "design". Or, is "a beautiful sunset" "designed" because it is a "sunset"? What about a sunrise? What about "night"? Is "night" "designed"? Is noon time, when the sun is directly overhead "designed"? How can we tell the difference between a "designed" sunset, and a non-designed "noon"? To the "scientific person", the fact that the sun sets each day is not "design". The sun "sets" because the Earth rotates on it's axis. The sun is in different positions in the sky, because the Earth rotates. It is just the way that physics works. An example of a "designed" sunset would be one where God hung the sun 5.45 degrees above the north pole, arranging the clouds around it in just the right way, and left it there for a couple of days (or until the exhibit closed), for all the world to marvel and appreciate it's beauty. That would be a "designed" sunset. Don't get me wrong. I love "a beautiful sunset". I stare at sunsets for hours. I wake up early in the morning, just so that I can watch the sunrise. I take hundreds of pictures, trying to capture the beauty of a particular sunset in just the right way, so that I can share it, and so that it can effect others as well. But I know that it is not "designed". It is a totally random mixture of clouds, and different colored light. I know exactly how the colors and clouds and sun are made and how they are perceived by my eyes, and it has nothing to do with anyone, or anything, "making" or "designing" the clouds or the light. To me, it is even more beautiful, more special, knowing how it is made, knowing that it is completely random, fleeting, and will never be repeated again, ever. Even, that no one even sees the same sunset that I, personally, am seeing from my unique vantage point. The same sunset is going to look different to every person, simply by where they are standing! The randomness, the chaos, actually adds to the beauty. It's what makes a beautiful sunset really, really cool and exciting. If you can't explain to others what "design" means to you, if others can't use your definition to tell the difference between something that is "designed" and something that is not "designed", then how can you chastise them for not understanding what you mean? Do you understand why the "scientific person" first focuses on the definition of terms when trying to have a conversation?

SLC · 26 January 2014

If Young thinks that Harold and phhht are being abrasive to Jim, he hasn't experience abrasiveness. I can only imagine how someone like Murray GellMann or Julian Schwinger, two rather abrasive characters who did not suffer foolishness patiently, would respond to someone like Jim who exhibits mind boggling inanity.
Matt Young said: I woke up this morning to 100-odd new comments, a great many of them, I have to agree, utterly worthless insults. Contrary to his expectations, I will leave Mr. FL's comment intact, because he is right: Mr. harold is losing patience and becoming abrasive. Mr. Miller, a few comments above, has it exactly right, I think: Mr. Jim has not provided a single definition and so cannot be reasoned with effectively. Thus, if we want to keep this discussion going, I suggest that Mr. Jim state exactly what he means by design and explain how we detect it. If he wants to classify evolution as a religion, he should show what properties evolution and religion have in common. I suggest further that I will send simple insults to the BW as soon as I see them, and I request that no one respond to them. Finally, I want to thank Mr. Jim; it has probably been almost 50 years since anyone called me a young man.

Scott F · 26 January 2014

david.starling.macmillan said: There's this stubborn refusal to understand that even if you presuppose the existence of a creator deity, common descent is still just as observable. It's maddening.
My favorite example is ring species. It is an example of speciation in action, something you can go out an observe yourself in just the span of a few days. Not merely something that is "hoped for", or something "without witness". You can put your hands on it. Hard, tangible evidence. As for common descent, if we are descended from Europeans or Africans, why are there still Europeans or Africans? If I am descended from my grandmother, why do I still have cousins? If I am descended from my mother, why do I have a sister?

Scott F · 26 January 2014

Matt Young said: I woke up this morning to 100-odd new comments...
Woe to you for going to bed! A 24-hour internet can sure suck, sometimes. :-)

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 26 January 2014

Scott F said:
Matt Young said: I woke up this morning to 100-odd new comments...
Woe to you for going to bed! A 24-hour internet can sure suck, sometimes. :-)
What's worse is that it's a fact that there always is someone who is wrong on the internet Sleep has got to end! Glen Davidson

Keelyn · 26 January 2014

Jim said: I have experience with religious organizations.
Would that include Ham’s House of Hilarity? I am curious, Jim. Are you planning on being in attendance for this upcoming debate? I think it is safe to say that it is from the publicity of it, after all, that you managed to find your way to this forum. It seems like you are you gearing up for a possible Q&A session after Ham’s certain to be “Gish Gallop” when the “audience” gets to ask Nye the exact same question (just phrased in one hundred different ways), “Why do you hate God?” Is that your real purpose for being here?
As a scientific person you should not need a definition of design or engineering since neither necessarily has anything to do with faith.
Hmmm. That’s interesting to note. It seems to have everything to do with the Intelligent Design movement. Perhaps that is why the movement is totally unscientific and has no real scientists involved. Sorry, Jim, but you really have to be asked once more to: 1. Define Design as it applies to natural phenomena 2. Please describe the method for detecting design in nature 3. Please give an example of something in nature that is not designed and how you know

wandrewfox · 26 January 2014

harold said: Apologies for the "then/than" typo.
Whew. That was quite a spiel Harold. Yes I am a right winger, unabashedly, and I would give a high probability to the truth of my assertion that you are a leftwinger/liberal/atheist/progressive/statist. Why? because you don't have to get two sentences into a dialogue with progs before the dialogue devolves into an invective filled bill of particulars and ad hominem attacks. You really showed your worth there. I am so convinced now. The only arrogance comes from you, who are angered beyond civility by my posing an obvious weakness in your explanation. How dare I do that! Abiogenesis is an achilles heel to the materialistic explanation of life. Yes I am a creationist, although not a 24 hour day creationist. My worldview relies upon faith. So does yours, because science cannot explain exactly how life arose out of elements and laws of physics.

harold · 26 January 2014

Matt Young said: I woke up this morning to 100-odd new comments, a great many of them, I have to agree, utterly worthless insults. Contrary to his expectations, I will leave Mr. FL's comment intact, because he is right: Mr. harold is losing patience and becoming abrasive. Mr. Miller, a few comments above, has it exactly right, I think: Mr. Jim has not provided a single definition and so cannot be reasoned with effectively. Thus, if we want to keep this discussion going, I suggest that Mr. Jim state exactly what he means by design and explain how we detect it. If he wants to classify evolution as a religion, he should show what properties evolution and religion have in common. I suggest further that I will send simple insults to the BW as soon as I see them, and I request that no one respond to them. Finally, I want to thank Mr. Jim; it has probably been almost 50 years since anyone called me a young man.
While I agree with this and replied so to FL, I have to note that my "abrasive" comment is pretty mild compared to numerous others in this or any thread. The word "troll" gets used a lot here. In my view, it's often unfair. Evolution denial comments that are civil and on topic don't justify that term. The point of the blog is to discuss evolution and its denial. Civil, engaged efforts to defend evolution denial, however inaccurate, are on topic, and don't represent "troll" output merely for being wrong. However, "Jim", so far, seems to be demonstrating behavior that warrants the use of the term "troll", and I don't think it's "abrasive" of me to note that. He refuses to engage logically and just keeps dropping unpleasant and inaccurate slogans. His goal appears to be pure disruption and provocation, and that is the original and classic definition of an internet "troll". I've suggested in the past that some software to "auto-BW" comments from accounts that have a track record, after a sample of say, 100 comments, of behaving this way, might be useful.

PA Poland · 26 January 2014

Jim said: HI PA: I would like to address all your comments, however I do request that there be toning down a little. I do understand that these subject are deeply rooted and I promise to be as respectful as I can.
RiiIIiiIIiiiight ! In other words, you want me to stop pointing out you're wrong and ignorant, and put your baseless, evidence-free whinings on an equal footing with reality-based science.
I have experience with religious organizations. Denial of involvement, in my opinion, is not enough. Not everyone is religious--only those who participate in a hope that has not been witnessed and begin displaying all the signs of religious people--Self-righteousness, Hierarchy, Establish laws, Deferment, Radicalization, Control etjc.
Evolution has been witnessed - as a natural process, it is going on right now. When have biologists ever 'established laws', or controlled anyone ? All they do is demand EVIDENCE from people making claims - the more extraordinary the claim, the higher the quality of the evidence supporting it. The creationuts, IDiots and theoloons CLAIM that an undetectable, unknowable being somehow did something sometime in the past for some reason; now WHY, exactly, should anyone take such a claim seriously ? Given that over a century of research and experimentation have given us many known, completely natural , completely testable processes that do the job of explaining what we see in the real world just fine ? Again : REAL EVENTS can leave REAL, OBSERVABLE DATA BEHIND. You seem to have the rather silly (and common) 'idea' that an event MUST be directly witnessed by a person before it can be considered real (ie, Ham's obnoxious 'were you there ?!?!!?!' whine); that anything that happened in the past is beyond the reach of science and MUST be accepted by 'faith' (by using an equivocation of the word 'faith' - it can mean 'demonstrated confidence in' OR 'accepted as true without evidence'. You seem to 'think' that scientists use the 2nd definition when in reality they use the 1st.) Ideas about how things happened in the unseen past can be tested : IF it happened by process A, we should OBSERVE X, Y, and Z; if it happened by process B, we should OBSERVE Q, R, and T. No faith in the religious sense required. Initiating standard arrogant posing :
As a scientific person you should not need a definition of design or engineering since neither necessarily has anything to do with faith.
I already know the definitions of 'design' and 'engineering'; I want to know what **** YOUR *** definitions of those words are, for it seems that you call ANYTHING that is too complex for YOU to understand 'designed'. And still with the ridiculous implication that evolution is as faith-based as creationism ... !

harold · 26 January 2014

wandrewfox said:
harold said: Apologies for the "then/than" typo.
Whew. That was quite a spiel Harold. Yes I am a right winger, unabashedly, and I would give a high probability to the truth of my assertion that you are a leftwinger/liberal/atheist/progressive/statist. Why? because you don't have to get two sentences into a dialogue with progs before the dialogue devolves into an invective filled bill of particulars and ad hominem attacks. You really showed your worth there. I am so convinced now. The only arrogance comes from you, who are angered beyond civility by my posing an obvious weakness in your explanation. How dare I do that! Abiogenesis is an achilles heel to the materialistic explanation of life. Yes I am a creationist, although not a 24 hour day creationist. My worldview relies upon faith. So does yours, because science cannot explain exactly how life arose out of elements and laws of physics.
Hi, Wandrew, glad to see you back, and thanks for confirming the accuracy of my prediction. My apologies for my initial blunt language. Let's try again. I've got a few of questions for you, in the interest of dialogue. They're valid and logical questions. Answering them will help you to fully explain and defend your point of view. 1) What is your explanation of the restricted chirality of amino acids in the biosphere? Who made biological amino acids mainly restricted in chirality? Precisely how did they do this? Precisely when did they do this? 2) Others have suggested scientific explanations for restricted amino acid chirality in the biosphere. What tests do you propose, that would test your suggestions against theirs, and show yours to be better supported by the evidence? 3) Just to test another of my own predictions, where did you learn about AA chirality? Can you provide links or citations to your source of information? 4) Unless included in your answers above, can you specifically explain why, even if AA chirality in the biosphere is due to supernatural intervention, this would support your religion over any other religion?
Abiogenesis is an achilles heel to the materialistic explanation of life. Yes I am a creationist, although not a 24 hour day creationist. My worldview relies upon faith. So does yours, because science cannot explain exactly how life arose out of elements and laws of physics
5) If your objection is to abiogenesis, does this mean that you accept the theory of evolution as an explanation of the subsequent relatedness and diversity of the biosphere, once cellular life was present?

Doc Bill · 26 January 2014

Whew, late to the party as usual!

I read "Jim's" first comment and thought, "Oh, boy, here we go again!"

Sorry, Jimbo, but I don't believe a word of your "story" and it's not original and poorly written, to boot. My kingdom for a fresh approach from our creationist troll friends! Is it too much to ask, something new?

News flash - Pious student mocked by science teacher. How many times have I heard that? So many, oh, so many.

Poor widdle Jimbo comes to the mean old science blog with some honest, respectful questions and only seeks some honest, respectful answers. Well, I'll see your Respect Card and play you the Wikipedia Card. You could learn a lot on your own, Jimbo, but that's not your game, is it? No, widdle Jimbo just wants to stir up a little trouble, perhaps earn some Fundie Points or whatever.

And, then, right on cue comes Jared throwing down the Tone Card to which I counter with my WhoCares Card. Oh, that I could push these soft little anti-science twerkers through a semester of graduate school in chemistry. The weekly seminars, the meatgrinder courses, the take-no-prisoners discussion groups and just the Binford 3000-level of Intellectualism would turn these wannabes into gibbering piles of protoplasm. Oh, wait, they might have gotten ahead of me.

In all my years of following this stuff I have encountered legions of dishonest Jimbo's, Jaredbo's and FSM forbid, FL's, who feign interest but just want to argue pointlessly. Far fewer have been the people who have stumbled into the food fight and actually learned what's going on and discovered some cool stuff.

The PT forum has been an excellent training ground to hear the latest dishonest tactics by creationists and to develop counterpoint arguments that can be used in state school board presentations, for example. That said, I am continuously disappointed by the low quality of chew toys we've encountered in recent years.

Keelyn · 26 January 2014

wandrewfox said:
harold said: Apologies for the "then/than" typo.
Whew. That was quite a spiel Harold. Yes I am a right winger, unabashedly, and I would give a high probability to the truth of my assertion that you are a leftwinger/liberal/atheist/progressive/statist.
You left out of the description of yourself, /conservative/bible-banging/1950’s status quo/tax-free corporate control …
Yes I am a creationist, although not a 24 hour day creationist. My worldview relies upon faith. So does yours, because science cannot explain exactly how life arose out of elements and laws of physics.
Isaac Newton could not explain lightning or gravity, either.

harold · 26 January 2014

Matt Young said: I agree with Scott F that PA Poland's royal flush analogy is excellent, and I fully intend to steal it mercilessly, especially if (God forbid!) I ever have to discuss William Dembski's explanatory filter again. The pedant in me has to point out, though, that all flushes are equally likely; the royal flush is the highest flush you can get, not the least probable. But it does not beat 4 aces!
Straight flush beats four of a kind in standard poker hand rankings (royal flush is a type of straight flush). Games that use variant rankings, such as lowball, implicitly refer to the standard ranking. However, when the rules of poker were being developed during the nineteenth century, there was a period when four of a kind was ranked above straight flush, even though four of a kind is more common in the main poker games (Texas or Omaha hold'em, seven stud, five stud, or draw). Some documents suggest that this is because there can never be a tie between two different fours of a kind. In games where each player receives completely individual cards, although not in community card games like hold'em, theoretically two players could tie, each with a different royal flush. There is no suit ranking in poker. It's believed that the popular culture image of "four aces" as a great poker hand may have originated at a time when it WAS considered the best hand, but any straight flush now beats it. However, four aces is still an extremely high ranking hand, and four aces losing to a straight flush would be an extreme "bad beat".

harold · 26 January 2014

harold said:
Matt Young said: I agree with Scott F that PA Poland's royal flush analogy is excellent, and I fully intend to steal it mercilessly, especially if (God forbid!) I ever have to discuss William Dembski's explanatory filter again. The pedant in me has to point out, though, that all flushes are equally likely; the royal flush is the highest flush you can get, not the least probable. But it does not beat 4 aces!
Straight flush beats four of a kind in standard poker hand rankings (royal flush is a type of straight flush). Games that use variant rankings, such as lowball, implicitly refer to the standard ranking. However, when the rules of poker were being developed during the nineteenth century, there was a period when four of a kind was ranked above straight flush, even though four of a kind is more common in the main poker games (Texas or Omaha hold'em, seven stud, five stud, or draw). Some documents suggest that this is because there can never be a tie between two different fours of a kind. In games where each player receives completely individual cards, although not in community card games like hold'em, theoretically two players could tie, each with a different royal flush. There is no suit ranking in poker. It's believed that the popular culture image of "four aces" as a great poker hand may have originated at a time when it WAS considered the best hand, but any straight flush now beats it. However, four aces is still an extremely high ranking hand, and four aces losing to a straight flush would be an extreme "bad beat".
I should note that to make straight flush more common than four of a kind, some kind of complicated wild card scheme would probably be needed.

PA Poland · 26 January 2014

Scott F said: I know you know this, and I realize the point you were trying to make. I just believe that you didn't go quite far enough and make the next point. When you say there is "no way to tell from just the results which option I used to get it", it doesn't tell the whole story. Because, in the real world, we have much more information than just the royal flush itself. We have all the other stuff around it. All that "convergence, neither sought nor fabricated."
My example was essentially the most restricted, worst-case scenario. But, as you pointed out, we often have much more information laying about. Which can be used to test hypotheses about how the unseen event could have happened. That is what always stuck with me with the 'intelligent design' arguments - there are two ways to generate 'order' or 'complexity', yet the IDiots always claim to 'know' that the only possible explanation is 'direct intervention by an external intellect !!!1!!!!' from just the 'complexity' itself without taking anything else into consideration. All that can actually stated about an 'orderly/complex' system is that it underwent an ordering process. Design is an ordering procedure - but so is evolution.

Matt Young · 26 January 2014

Straight flush beats four of a kind in standard poker hand rankings (royal flush is a type of straight flush).

Completely off task, but I have a deck of cards and draw 4 aces and a deuce. Now let's see you draw a royal flush from the remaining cards.

Scott F · 26 January 2014

wandrewfox said: My worldview relies upon faith. So does yours, because science cannot explain exactly how life arose out of elements and laws of physics.
Really? Does your faith in God rely on the fact that science cannot yet explain something? What if science can explain something that it could not explain before? Would that change your faith in God? Perhaps you still believe by faith in Thor, because science cannot explain thunder? Perhaps you still believe in Zeus by faith, because science cannot explain lightening? Perhaps you believe in God's promise by faith alone, because science cannot explain a rainbow? This is called a "God of the Gaps" argument, or an argument from personal incredulity. Science cannot today explain "X", "Y", and "Z", therefore "Jesus", or "Zeus", or "Vishnu". If tomorrow science can explain "X", will the unknowns "Y" and "Z" still be sufficient to believe in Vishnu by "faith" alone? Even if Science can explain "X", but I don't understand the explanation, is that sufficient to believe in Zeus by "faith" alone? However, you seem to be missing a key factor. You seem to believe that when Science can't explain something, that Scientists simply claim, by faith alone, that they know what the answer is. This is not the case. The default position of Science is, "I do not know". Not "God Did It". Not "Vishnu Created It". Simply, "I do not know". Science does not currently make any claim of knowledge for how life arose. The current answer to abiogenesis from Science is, "I don't know." The statement, "I do not know" is not a statement of faith. It is a statement of current fact. But Science goes one step further. Science says, "I do not know, but I might be able to figure it out. Let me try an experiment to see if I can gain a better understanding of what's going on, or of what happened in the past." That's the extent of the "faith" of Science: "I do not know, but I might be able to figure it out some day." When your faith says, "Oh, we can never know that. That's one of God's Eternal Mysteries", or when your faith says, "Well, God did that for his mysterious reasons", where does that leave us? How useful is that answer? What does that lead us to? Well, sometimes it leads us to a better appreciation of God's power, doesn't it? It leads us to worship God more, because he is truly awesome, and can do lots of things that we can't understand and, more importantly, will never understand. Because Vishnu can do anything. So, we are left with questions that we will never understand. Answers that we can never even hope to understand. More importantly, we are left with questions that aren't even worth trying to ask. If the answer to every question is, "Well, God's ways and reasons are mysterious, and not for man to know", then why bother asking questions? We know what the answer is to every question before we even ask. We have absolute certainty in every answer, because every answer is the same: "God Did It". How does this help us prevent disease? How does this help us harness the power of lightening? Should we even try? Does God even want us to know these things? The story of Genesis tells us that God does not want us to have knowledge. That was the whole point of The Fall, right? Man tried to seek knowledge, and the entire universe suffered. How dare you ask questions? Is that the kind of faith you are talking about? Is that the kind of faith that you believe Scientists have? I don't expect this to convince you of anything. But the power of Science is in asking questions; questions that we don't already know the answer to. The death of "faith", the fear that "faith" has is when one starts asking questions that don't have pat answers. Are you prepared to ask yourself questions?

Scott F · 26 January 2014

Matt Young said:

Straight flush beats four of a kind in standard poker hand rankings (royal flush is a type of straight flush).

Completely off task, but I have a deck of cards and draw 4 aces and a deuce. Now let's see you draw a royal flush from the remaining cards.
I think he said, "Straight Flush", not Royal Flush. (I don't play poker, so I can't help you here.) I think that's Ed Brayton's specialty, though. He would have those answers and more, and be able to explain them all with impenetrable jargon. :-)

wandrewfox · 26 January 2014

harold said:
wandrewfox said:
harold said: Apologies for the "then/than" typo.
Whew. That was quite a spiel Harold. Yes I am a right winger, unabashedly, and I would give a high probability to the truth of my assertion that you are a leftwinger/liberal/atheist/progressive/statist. Why? because you don't have to get two sentences into a dialogue with progs before the dialogue devolves into an invective filled bill of particulars and ad hominem attacks. You really showed your worth there. I am so convinced now. The only arrogance comes from you, who are angered beyond civility by my posing an obvious weakness in your explanation. How dare I do that! Abiogenesis is an achilles heel to the materialistic explanation of life. Yes I am a creationist, although not a 24 hour day creationist. My worldview relies upon faith. So does yours, because science cannot explain exactly how life arose out of elements and laws of physics.
Hi, Wandrew, glad to see you back, and thanks for confirming the accuracy of my prediction. My apologies for my initial blunt language. Let's try again. I've got a few of questions for you, in the interest of dialogue. They're valid and logical questions. Answering them will help you to fully explain and defend your point of view. 1) What is your explanation of the restricted chirality of amino acids in the biosphere? Who made biological amino acids mainly restricted in chirality? Precisely how did they do this? Precisely when did they do this? 2) Others have suggested scientific explanations for restricted amino acid chirality in the biosphere. What tests do you propose, that would test your suggestions against theirs, and show yours to be better supported by the evidence? 3) Just to test another of my own predictions, where did you learn about AA chirality? Can you provide links or citations to your source of information? 4) Unless included in your answers above, can you specifically explain why, even if AA chirality in the biosphere is due to supernatural intervention, this would support your religion over any other religion?
Abiogenesis is an achilles heel to the materialistic explanation of life. Yes I am a creationist, although not a 24 hour day creationist. My worldview relies upon faith. So does yours, because science cannot explain exactly how life arose out of elements and laws of physics
5) If your objection is to abiogenesis, does this mean that you accept the theory of evolution as an explanation of the subsequent relatedness and diversity of the biosphere, once cellular life was present?
I shall toss no stones while living in a glass house. I know I have been a little overly passionate about my worldviews and said (typed) things that I regret, so apology accepted. Never happened. Explanation of chirality -- God created cosmos and life. Source of my knowledge -- Self taught. After hearing about the problem of chirality, I read many sources, both Christian and secular, including wikipedia. Conceptually, it is not complex. But there is a need to learn the terms of art. Here are some examples of secular sources I read, after familiarizing myself with the terminology. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v310/n5978/abs/310602a0.html http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0014579386800369 Why is Christianity the one true faith system? Inter alia, Christianity is the only faith system, to my knowledge, that holds that man is imperfect and fallen, but takes the burden off man and places the burden on God for reconciliation. If a person accepts that the sacrificial death of the infallible God/man, Jesus, is the propitiation for his or her sin, God redeems the person and imputes him or her with perfect righteousness, so that the relationship between God and the person is restored. All other faith systems involving a belief in a transcendant God, to my knowledge, are works based, meaning that the deity is weighing the person's works throughout life and determining whether the person has tipped the scales onto the good works side. From a logic standpoint, Christianity is the only faith system that makes sense, because man, once fallen, can never regain perfection. I am not a theistic evolutionist, I tend to fall into Hugh Ross's camp. Maybe you can answer a few questions for me: Can anyone point me to the source material for the assertion that ice core samples show at least 100,000 years of seasonal cycles? I have looked for it myself and I have been unable to find it. From researching the inception of modern man, I have been unable to find any evidence of the length of time for genetic changes to the Y chromosome to take place on average, except that researchers have taken their presumptive age of modern man and divided by the number of changes along the path out of Africa, which seems like bootstrapping to me. Any observable, measurable basis for stating that changes occur to the human genome on average at a certain rate? Because science has not yet been able to explain abiogenesis, do you hold out that eventually science will be able to prove that? If so, do you concede that you are expressing "faith" that your worldview will be validated?

Matt Young · 26 January 2014

I think he said, “Straight Flush”, not Royal Flush.

It was a joke -- I said a royal flush does not beat 4 aces, and someone bit. A royal flush does not beat 4 aces because I hold all the aces, assuming that there are no wild cards.

DS · 26 January 2014

Here you go wandreqwfox:

Science 292:658-659 (2001)

This reference presents evidence that there is a continuous record of ice core data going back 440,000 years. It also presents five other independent lines of evidence, all of which show that the earth must at least be millions of years old. Do you think the earth is only thousands of years old? Why?

I noticed that you never answered the question Harold asked at the end of his response. Is abiogenesis the only problem you have with the theory of evolution? Do you accept common descent? What is your alternative explanation for the origin and diversity of life?

If you want to discuss these issues, the bathroom wall is the place. THis thread is for a discussion about the Nye "debate".

wandrewfox · 26 January 2014

Scott F said:
wandrewfox said: My worldview relies upon faith. So does yours, because science cannot explain exactly how life arose out of elements and laws of physics.
Really? Does your faith in God rely on the fact that science cannot yet explain something? What if science can explain something that it could not explain before? Would that change your faith in God? Perhaps you still believe by faith in Thor, because science cannot explain thunder? Perhaps you still believe in Zeus by faith, because science cannot explain lightening? Perhaps you believe in God's promise by faith alone, because science cannot explain a rainbow? This is called a "God of the Gaps" argument, or an argument from personal incredulity. Science cannot today explain "X", "Y", and "Z", therefore "Jesus", or "Zeus", or "Vishnu". If tomorrow science can explain "X", will the unknowns "Y" and "Z" still be sufficient to believe in Vishnu by "faith" alone? Even if Science can explain "X", but I don't understand the explanation, is that sufficient to believe in Zeus by "faith" alone? However, you seem to be missing a key factor. You seem to believe that when Science can't explain something, that Scientists simply claim, by faith alone, that they know what the answer is. This is not the case. The default position of Science is, "I do not know". Not "God Did It". Not "Vishnu Created It". Simply, "I do not know". Science does not currently make any claim of knowledge for how life arose. The current answer to abiogenesis from Science is, "I don't know." The statement, "I do not know" is not a statement of faith. It is a statement of current fact. But Science goes one step further. Science says, "I do not know, but I might be able to figure it out. Let me try an experiment to see if I can gain a better understanding of what's going on, or of what happened in the past." That's the extent of the "faith" of Science: "I do not know, but I might be able to figure it out some day." When your faith says, "Oh, we can never know that. That's one of God's Eternal Mysteries", or when your faith says, "Well, God did that for his mysterious reasons", where does that leave us? How useful is that answer? What does that lead us to? Well, sometimes it leads us to a better appreciation of God's power, doesn't it? It leads us to worship God more, because he is truly awesome, and can do lots of things that we can't understand and, more importantly, will never understand. Because Vishnu can do anything. So, we are left with questions that we will never understand. Answers that we can never even hope to understand. More importantly, we are left with questions that aren't even worth trying to ask. If the answer to every question is, "Well, God's ways and reasons are mysterious, and not for man to know", then why bother asking questions? We know what the answer is to every question before we even ask. We have absolute certainty in every answer, because every answer is the same: "God Did It". How does this help us prevent disease? How does this help us harness the power of lightening? Should we even try? Does God even want us to know these things? The story of Genesis tells us that God does not want us to have knowledge. That was the whole point of The Fall, right? Man tried to seek knowledge, and the entire universe suffered. How dare you ask questions? Is that the kind of faith you are talking about? Is that the kind of faith that you believe Scientists have? I don't expect this to convince you of anything. But the power of Science is in asking questions; questions that we don't already know the answer to. The death of "faith", the fear that "faith" has is when one starts asking questions that don't have pat answers. Are you prepared to ask yourself questions?
Actually the "God of the gaps" keeps expanding and becoming insurmountable, because as science becomes more equipped to thoroughly analyze our world, the falsity of assumptions built into the materialistic creation worldview become more apparent, such as my chirality objection. Darwin didn't know about that one, now did he?! I readily admit that I rely upon faith in my worldview. I find it interesting that materialists will not admit to the same.

harold · 26 January 2014

Matt Young said:

Straight flush beats four of a kind in standard poker hand rankings (royal flush is a type of straight flush).

Completely off task, but I have a deck of cards and draw 4 aces and a deuce. Now let's see you draw a royal flush from the remaining cards.
I almost didn't figure this out. You're right, four aces can never lose to a royal flush (without wild cards in play) because there's no ace for the royal flush. Four aces be beat by another straight flush, though. In your example you have one of the deuces (presumably we're playing draw or "straight" poker) but 76543 of the same (any) suit through KQJT9 or the same (any) suit are available to beat four aces. And that would be a brutal "bad beat".

harold · 26 January 2014

Wandrewfox - I'm glad to see you again. Would you do me the courtesy of answering my questions? I'll repeat them here for your convenience. 1) What is your explanation of the restricted chirality of amino acids in the biosphere? Who made biological amino acids mainly restricted in chirality? Precisely how did they do this? Precisely when did they do this? 2) Others have suggested scientific explanations for restricted amino acid chirality in the biosphere. What tests do you propose, that would test your suggestions against theirs, and show yours to be better supported by the evidence? 3) Just to test another of my own predictions, where did you learn about AA chirality? Can you provide links or citations to your source of information? 4) Unless included in your answers above, can you specifically explain why, even if AA chirality in the biosphere is due to supernatural intervention, this would support your religion over any other religion? 5) If your objection is to abiogenesis, does this mean that you accept the theory of evolution as an explanation of the subsequent relatedness and diversity of the biosphere, once cellular life was present? I have some more, too, now.
I readily admit that I rely upon faith in my worldview. I find it interesting that materialists will not admit to the same.
6) Why did you change the subject to the "worldview" of "materialists", instead of staying on the topic that you introduced, the chirality of amino acids in the biosphere? 7) But I will ask a question about your treatment of "worldview". Let's say you're right, and everybody's "worldview" is grounded in some kind of "faith". Why do you think that makes your world view any better? Also, for your convenience, I'll make an attempt to repeat this comment whenever you appear, until you answer the questions.

wandrewfox · 26 January 2014

DS said: Here you go wandreqwfox: Science 292:658-659 (2001) This reference presents evidence that there is a continuous record of ice core data going back 440,000 years. It also presents five other independent lines of evidence, all of which show that the earth must at least be millions of years old. Do you think the earth is only thousands of years old? Why? I noticed that you never answered the question Harold asked at the end of his response. Is abiogenesis the only problem you have with the theory of evolution? Do you accept common descent? What is your alternative explanation for the origin and diversity of life? If you want to discuss these issues, the bathroom wall is the place. THis thread is for a discussion about the Nye "debate".
If you had bothered to read what I have written, I am not persuaded by the view that the earth is only a few thousand years old.

Scott F · 26 January 2014

wandrewfox said: Actually the "God of the gaps" keeps expanding and becoming insurmountable, because as science becomes more equipped to thoroughly analyze our world, the falsity of assumptions built into the materialistic creation worldview become more apparent, such as my chirality objection. Darwin didn't know about that one, now did he?! I readily admit that I rely upon faith in my worldview. I find it interesting that materialists will not admit to the same.
So, you pretty much ignored my whole comment. So, do you believe in Zeus, because science knows more about lightening than we did thousands of years ago? Do you believe in Thor, by faith alone, because science knows more about thunder today than we did before? Do you believe in Vishnu, because science knows exactly what causes rainbows? Do you believe in Rama, because science can now create snow flakes on demand, to any required "design"? So, for every missing link between two fossils, there are now 2 "gaps" for God to fill, instead of 1. Is that right? Every additional piece of knowledge that Science obtains, only leads to two more questions that Science doesn't know the answers to. Is that what you are saying? The more our knowledge expands, the greater our ignorance becomes? Therefore, Jesus? How does your faith, how does Science, distinguish between God creating the universe, and Vishnu creating the universe? That seems to be a pretty big question that your "faith" has no answer for. The answer from Science is, "I don't know". How does your faith explain the fact that we have not yet found God's fingerprints on anything? And what, exactly, do you believe that Science (or "materialists") has faith in? We had this problem with "Jim". Perhaps you can define what you mean by the word, "faith"? Because it certainly doesn't seem to fit my understanding of what "faith" means. Does your worldview rely on "faith" alone? Does your worldview require you to ignore any and all evidence is contrary to your faith? The AIG "statement of faith" says that any evidence that does not agree with the Bible must be ignored and discarded. Is that your faith too? Should man seek knowledge? Should man ask questions? Or should man listen to God, and stop asking so many questions? If the answer is always and forever, "God Did It that way", then what is the point of asking questions at all?

harold · 26 January 2014

Wandrewfox -

I’m glad to see you again. Would you do me the courtesy of answering my questions? I’ll repeat them here for your convenience.

1) What is your explanation of the restricted chirality of amino acids in the biosphere? Who made biological amino acids mainly restricted in chirality? Precisely how did they do this? Precisely when did they do this?

2) Others have suggested scientific explanations for restricted amino acid chirality in the biosphere. What tests do you propose, that would test your suggestions against theirs, and show yours to be better supported by the evidence?

3) Just to test another of my own predictions, where did you learn about AA chirality? Can you provide links or citations to your source of information?

4) Unless included in your answers above, can you specifically explain why, even if AA chirality in the biosphere is due to supernatural intervention, this would support your religion over any other religion?

5) If your objection is to abiogenesis, does this mean that you accept the theory of evolution as an explanation of the subsequent relatedness and diversity of the biosphere, once cellular life was present?

I have some more, too, now.

"I readily admit that I rely upon faith in my worldview. I find it interesting that materialists will not admit to the same."

6) Why did you change the subject to the “worldview” of “materialists”, instead of staying on the topic that you introduced, the chirality of amino acids in the biosphere?

7) But I will ask a question about your treatment of “worldview”. Let’s say you’re right, and everybody’s “worldview” is grounded in some kind of “faith”. Why do you think that makes your world view any better?

Also, for your convenience, I’ll make an attempt to repeat this comment whenever you appear, until you answer the questions.

bigdakine · 26 January 2014

Jim said: Forensic evidence is observed hoping in something that has not been witnessed is faith.
You didn't answer my question. Troll.

Scott F · 26 January 2014

wandrewfox said: If you had bothered to read what I have written, I am not persuaded by the view that the earth is only a few thousand years old.
Why not? Are you instead "persuaded" by the view that the earth is between 3 and 4 billion years old? If you are, why? If you aren't, why not? Are you "persuaded" to believe in some other age for the earth? Do you rely on your "faith" alone to make that decision? If not, why not? Answers to such questions might also help "Jim" understand what "critical thinking" means.

Keelyn · 26 January 2014

wandrewfox said:
DS said: Here you go wandreqwfox: Science 292:658-659 (2001) This reference presents evidence that there is a continuous record of ice core data going back 440,000 years. It also presents five other independent lines of evidence, all of which show that the earth must at least be millions of years old. Do you think the earth is only thousands of years old? Why? I noticed that you never answered the question Harold asked at the end of his response. Is abiogenesis the only problem you have with the theory of evolution? Do you accept common descent? What is your alternative explanation for the origin and diversity of life? If you want to discuss these issues, the bathroom wall is the place. THis thread is for a discussion about the Nye "debate".
If you had bothered to read what I have written, I am not persuaded by the view that the earth is only a few thousand years old.
It's probably time for you to admit that you are not going to be persuaded by any expertly peer-reviewed data about things that you know absolutely nothing whatsoever about, too. That is why you will not seriously answer any serious questions.
Harold's Q - What is your explanation of the restricted chirality of amino acids in the biosphere? Who made biological amino acids mainly restricted in chirality? Precisely how did they do this? Precisely when did they do this? Your A - Explanation of chirality – God created cosmos and life. Source of my knowledge – Self taught.
Seriously? In other words, god-did-it, that's the answer, done, next problem, repeat. No doubt if science followed your "methodology," humans would have been well into colonizing the Milky Way by 1492 instead of Columbus just getting around to "discovering" the Americas, yes? Sorry, but take your silly nonsense to the BW - we can devour it there. Or at least, seriously answer some serious questions. Of course, you can take that to the Wall, too - I think they are off topic in this thread. Done.

bigdakine · 26 January 2014

wandrewfox said:
harold said:
wandrewfox said:
harold said: Apologies for the "then/than" typo.
Whew. That was quite a spiel Harold. Yes I am a right winger, unabashedly, and I would give a high probability to the truth of my assertion that you are a leftwinger/liberal/atheist/progressive/statist. Why? because you don't have to get two sentences into a dialogue with progs before the dialogue devolves into an invective filled bill of particulars and ad hominem attacks. You really showed your worth there. I am so convinced now. The only arrogance comes from you, who are angered beyond civility by my posing an obvious weakness in your explanation. How dare I do that! Abiogenesis is an achilles heel to the materialistic explanation of life. Yes I am a creationist, although not a 24 hour day creationist. My worldview relies upon faith. So does yours, because science cannot explain exactly how life arose out of elements and laws of physics.
Hi, Wandrew, glad to see you back, and thanks for confirming the accuracy of my prediction. My apologies for my initial blunt language. Let's try again. I've got a few of questions for you, in the interest of dialogue. They're valid and logical questions. Answering them will help you to fully explain and defend your point of view. 1) What is your explanation of the restricted chirality of amino acids in the biosphere? Who made biological amino acids mainly restricted in chirality? Precisely how did they do this? Precisely when did they do this? 2) Others have suggested scientific explanations for restricted amino acid chirality in the biosphere. What tests do you propose, that would test your suggestions against theirs, and show yours to be better supported by the evidence? 3) Just to test another of my own predictions, where did you learn about AA chirality? Can you provide links or citations to your source of information? 4) Unless included in your answers above, can you specifically explain why, even if AA chirality in the biosphere is due to supernatural intervention, this would support your religion over any other religion?
Abiogenesis is an achilles heel to the materialistic explanation of life. Yes I am a creationist, although not a 24 hour day creationist. My worldview relies upon faith. So does yours, because science cannot explain exactly how life arose out of elements and laws of physics
5) If your objection is to abiogenesis, does this mean that you accept the theory of evolution as an explanation of the subsequent relatedness and diversity of the biosphere, once cellular life was present?
Because science has not yet been able to explain abiogenesis, do you hold out that eventually science will be able to prove that? If so, do you concede that you are expressing "faith" that your worldview will be validated?
I see a tree on fire. I wish to study the chemical process by which fire consumes the tree. Is it necessary to know how the fire started?

Scott F · 26 January 2014

wandrewfox said: Because science has not yet been able to explain abiogenesis, do you hold out that eventually science will be able to prove that? If so, do you concede that you are expressing "faith" that your worldview will be validated?
Ah! A good, well stated question that I had overlooked before. My apologies for not responding earlier. I am not a scientist, not a geologist, chemist, physicist, or biologist. My area of specialty is computer science, so take this for what it is worth. My understanding of the scientific explanation, is that abiogenesis is going to be a hard question to answer. Unlike dinosaurs and trilobites, figuring out abiogenesis is going to be difficult. At that level, we are talking about relatively small chemical compounds interacting in small regions of the world. These chemicals don't leave the kinds of bones that dinosaurs do. Did abiogenesis happen exactly once? More than once? My understanding is that Science will never really know. Given the potential experiments that are on going, or conceived of, we might eventually figure out if it was possible for life to have originated in one particular way. My guess is, that we're going to find out that life might have originated in several possible ways. But in truth, we will probably never know, simply because the evidence has long been destroyed. What Science does have at the moment is one single data point: "Life" did happen once, that we know of. That's not much evidence to hang a theory on. With one data point, Science can't decide which among any hypothesis might be the correct one. That's why NASA and others is so intent on trying to find life somewhere else in the universe, starting with out own solar system. If we do find life on another planet, then we can examine if that life is similar to our own, or different from our own. We will gain valuable new information on what can and cannot cause life to form. If we don't find life on other planets, that will also constrain the possible means by which life arose. Perhaps, in our search on other planets, will will find an unambiguous signpost that says, "God was here too". In which case, Science will conclude that God exists. Even if such a thing is found, though, it will not tell us which god left that marker. It could just as easily be Vishnu, or some other god we've never heard about. "Jesus" is not simply the default if no other evidence is found. "Jesus" is simply one of thousands of godly alternatives. So, the answer to your question is, No, science may never be able to "prove" how life arose from non-life. The answer to your question is, "I don't know" and "Science does not know, and may never know for sure". Science relies on evidence. Without evidence, one way or another, then no conclusion can be drawn. Without evidence, the only conclusion that can be drawn is that there is no evidence. Yet. The best Science might be able to come up with is to be able to say that, "Life probably did not originate in the way of "L", "M", and "N", but might have originated in one of 3 or 4 other ways." Maybe. Do you interpret the phrase, "I don't know" and "maybe" to mean or imply "faith"? Do you interpret the phrase, "Yes, we might find evidence of gods somewhere, some day" to imply "faith" of some kind?

DS · 26 January 2014

wandrewfox said:
DS said: Here you go wandreqwfox: Science 292:658-659 (2001) This reference presents evidence that there is a continuous record of ice core data going back 440,000 years. It also presents five other independent lines of evidence, all of which show that the earth must at least be millions of years old. Do you think the earth is only thousands of years old? Why? I noticed that you never answered the question Harold asked at the end of his response. Is abiogenesis the only problem you have with the theory of evolution? Do you accept common descent? What is your alternative explanation for the origin and diversity of life? If you want to discuss these issues, the bathroom wall is the place. THis thread is for a discussion about the Nye "debate".
If you had bothered to read what I have written, I am not persuaded by the view that the earth is only a few thousand years old.
If you had bothered to read the scientific literature, you would already know about the ice core data. Still won't answer the other questions I guess. Duly noted. Apparently you don't have faith in your own opinions.

stevaroni · 26 January 2014

wandrewfox said: Actually the "God of the gaps" keeps expanding and becoming insurmountable, because as science becomes more equipped to thoroughly analyze our world, the falsity of assumptions built into the materialistic creation worldview become more apparent, such as my chirality objection. Darwin didn't know about that one, now did he?!
Ah! Finally! A testable assertion! Which "gaps" have widened in the 150 years since Darwin got off the boat? Please be as specific as possible. You don't have to get into the minutia, but don't simply wave your hands as you are apparently wont to do. Which specific issues that are germane to the larger evolution/creation argument do we know less about than we did 150 years ago. You mention amino acid chiriality, and there's been some hand waving about this on your part, but I have yet to see a cogent answer about why the preferential chiriality of amino acids has implications for, or against, evolution (or for that matter, for or against creation). Please, do elucidate.

Scott F · 26 January 2014

wandrewfox said: Why is Christianity the one true faith system? Inter alia, Christianity is the only faith system, to my knowledge, that holds that man is imperfect and fallen, but takes the burden off man and places the burden on God for reconciliation. If a person accepts that the sacrificial death of the infallible God/man, Jesus, is the propitiation for his or her sin, God redeems the person and imputes him or her with perfect righteousness, so that the relationship between God and the person is restored. All other faith systems involving a belief in a transcendant God, to my knowledge, are works based, meaning that the deity is weighing the person's works throughout life and determining whether the person has tipped the scales onto the good works side. From a logic standpoint, Christianity is the only faith system that makes sense, because man, once fallen, can never regain perfection. I am not a theistic evolutionist, I tend to fall into Hugh Ross's camp.
Well, that is interesting. That is probably the most concise statement of faith we've seen here in some time. Well done. "All other faith systems involving a belief in a transcendant God, to my knowledge, are works based…" I don't know enough to know about "all other faith systems". My understanding is that Judaism does fall into that camp. But why is that a "bad" thing? It seems to me that doing good works in this life is a far more useful process than simply accepting "the sacrificial death of the infallible God/man, Jesus". Can a person commit any number of sins in this life, and still find perfect righteousness by one simple act? But how does your position "logically" make sense? Other faith systems are not based on the premise that man is fallen, and can "never regain perfection". As far as I know, both Hinduism and Buddhism say that man can regain perfection. The more good works you do, the more you know how to do, the more practice you have at being "righteous", the better you get at it. To me, that sounds much more "logical" and makes much more sense. But all that aside, how are we to judge first, which God exists and which does not, and second, what that god or gods actually want us to do? Both of those decisions are based completely on "faith", as there is no evidence or "logic" or "reason" that even remotely bears on the subject. "Logic", "reason", and "evidence" are the very antithesis of "faith".
Maybe you can answer a few questions for me: Can anyone point me to the source material for the assertion that ice core samples show at least 100,000 years of seasonal cycles? I have looked for it myself and I have been unable to find it. From researching the inception of modern man, I have been unable to find any evidence of the length of time for genetic changes to the Y chromosome to take place on average, except that researchers have taken their presumptive age of modern man and divided by the number of changes along the path out of Africa, which seems like bootstrapping to me. Any observable, measurable basis for stating that changes occur to the human genome on average at a certain rate?
Sorry, but I don't know enough to know the answers to those questions, though I am aware that such answers do exist.

Scott F · 26 January 2014

wandrewfox said: I am not a theistic evolutionist, I tend to fall into Hugh Ross's camp.
Do you mean this Hugh Ross? If so, then how do you differentiate "theistic evolution" from your beliefs? I know there are some here who disagree with me, but frankly, if Mr. Ross isn't opposed to modern science, isn't opposed to the idea of common descent, I have no beef with him. He and you are welcome to your faith, and I wish you the best with it. If you feel that God is required to intervene in every generation of every organism to achieve His goals, and that there is no discernible difference between that and "evolution", then that's between you and your God. The problem is that we get too many Young Earth Creationists here who deny all of science, and it's hard to tell the difference between one science-denying Creationist and another.

Keelyn · 26 January 2014

Well, I wasn't going to make any further posts to you on this thread, but then I noticed this:
wandrewfox said: From researching the inception of modern man, I have been unable to find any evidence of the length of time for genetic changes to the Y chromosome to take place on average, except that researchers have taken their presumptive age of modern man and divided by the number of changes along the path out of Africa, which seems like bootstrapping to me. Any observable, measurable basis for stating that changes occur to the human genome on average at a certain rate?
For the fundamentals: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation_rate For humans specifically: http://www.genetics.org/content/156/1/297.full For a little controversy (you will like that): http://johnhawks.net/weblog/reviews/genomics/variation/human-mutation-rate-review-2010.html Gee, that didn’t take much effort – about 2.5 minutes. Have you ever had to do any kind of research for a paper, ever? Apparent not.

david.starling.macmillan · 26 January 2014

I like the card-drawing explanation as a simple illustration of perceived design vs order. I do anticipate a couple of retorts if you ever use that with the upper-echelon creationists, though. For one thing, they may use the analogy to derail the discussion into an argument about irreducible complexity. "But see, in your example, you're actively selecting for the combination you want! Evolution is unguided, so there's no way it can come up with the 'royal flush' unless each the ace of hearts, king of hearts, queen of hearts, jack of hearts, and ten of hearts all offer individual survival advantages on their own! Clearly, someone must have been guiding the process." The best way to answer this is to give the example of thousands of poker players all playing together and exchanging cards and groups of cards. Point out that breeding populations of actual animals (e.g. a school of sardines) can easily reach into the billions, offering billions of billions of recombinations each breeding season, and that a new combination of "cards" needs only introduce a difference, not an advantage, to spread into a subset of the population. The Argument of Incredulity From Big Numbers is best foiled by the Argument of Even Bigger Numbers Offered By Large Populations. No one ever pointed that out to me. The other argument they might make is to use it as an example of "microevolution vs macroevolution". Something like, "Well, see, you can keep shuffling your deck of cards for as long as you want, but you'll never get any new cards. There are a limited number of combinations in a 52-card deck; you're never going to end up with UNO cards." This reflects their misconception that all observed variation resulting in natural selection comes from Mendelian inheritance and the recombination of existing genes. Disabuse them of this notion by pointing out that we do see new functional genes and gene sequences emerging. Explain that any change in allele frequency will still produce a protein of some kind. Explaining the basics of microbiology is a tall order, but it's doable.
Scott F said: Jim, This last part (among others) has me perplexed:

As a scientific person you should not need a definition of design or engineering since neither necessarily has anything to do with faith.

This is classic, really. YECs are appealing to the same god-of-the-gaps intuition which made our ancestors see Thor in lightning. It's our ability to match patterns, to see agency in the world around us. Obviously they have no rigorous definition of what "design" is supposed to look like, but they're sure they "know it when they see it", and they feel uncomfortable when you don't feel the same way. Ask them what they mean, and they regress to the "what, you don't know how design looks" ridicule point. Arguments from incredulity are, of course, fallacious by definition. But demonstrating just how fallacious they are can be tricky. The best way, I've found, is to defeat the incredulity repeatedly with examples until the subject starts to notice the pattern.
wandrewfox said: Why is Christianity the one true faith system? Inter alia, Christianity is the only faith system, to my knowledge, that holds that man is imperfect and fallen, but takes the burden off man and places the burden on God for reconciliation. If a person accepts that the sacrificial death of the infallible God/man, Jesus, is the propitiation for his or her sin, God redeems the person and imputes him or her with perfect righteousness, so that the relationship between God and the person is restored. All other faith systems involving a belief in a transcendant God, to my knowledge, are works based, meaning that the deity is weighing the person’s works throughout life and determining whether the person has tipped the scales onto the good works side. From a logic standpoint, Christianity is the only faith system that makes sense, because man, once fallen, can never regain perfection.
This is wending toward off-topicness, but if I were you I'd look up a little bit of information about the theories of atonement. Penal substitution was only invented around the turn of the second millenium; for the first nine hundred years after Christ, the whole "penal justice" interpretation didn't exist at all. I'm interested to know whether you find earlier theories of atonement similarly compelling. I have respect for you...more than for Jim, at least...because I've been where you are, and I've made those same arguments. And it's not a terribly bad argument, really; if there really is one religion which is head-and-shoulders above all others in the uniqueness and applicability of its metanarrative, then that's not the worst possible reason for treating its claims with a little more gravity. The thing is, humans are really good storytellers. I've written a lot of fiction, and it's quite fascinating to do...we create our own realities with ink on paper. Yet it's this ability which makes me wary. Even if Christianity IS the greatest story ever told (and I confess I'm still partial to this notion), is that a good reason to accept it as true? I'm not sure it is.
Because science has not yet been able to explain abiogenesis, do you hold out that eventually science will be able to prove that? If so, do you concede that you are expressing “faith” that your worldview will be validated?
It's not about "holding out" that science will one day be able to explain abiogenesis. We may never be able to understand how it happened. But that's a philosophical concern, not a scientific one. Science doesn't involve faith; it involves hypothesis and tests and falsifiability and confirmation. If you want to use biogenesis as your basis for theism, it's not enough to say "Science hasn't explained it, therefore God." You have to be able to say "Science will never be able to explain it, therefore God." How can you possibly know enough to make that sort of a claim? Do you think abiogenesis would somehow be inconsistent with the existence of God? Augustine believed God had imbued nature with the qualities necessary to bring forth life from non-life.
bigdakine said: I see a tree on fire. I wish to study the chemical process by which fire consumes the tree. Is it necessary to know how the fire started?
Ah, beautiful logic.

ashleyhr · 26 January 2014

Jim
Young Earth creationism is a reactionary response amongst some fundamentalist Christians to modern science (especially biology, geology and astronomy), using the book of Genesis as its main inspiration, and it did indeed begin around 1960.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 26 January 2014

You have to be able to say “Science will never be able to explain it, therefore God.”
I fail to see how "God" follows from an unending failure to explain something. If we never explain "dark energy," should we conclude "God"? Why not Vril? Why not conclude Platonic Forms if abiogenesis isn't explained? Or, dare I ask, "we don't know"? Glen Davidson

Keelyn · 26 January 2014

Scott F said:
wandrewfox said: Because science has not yet been able to explain abiogenesis, do you hold out that eventually science will be able to prove that? If so, do you concede that you are expressing "faith" that your worldview will be validated?
Did abiogenesis happen exactly once? More than once? My understanding is that Science will never really know.
While I agree with that statement, it is irrelevant. Researches do not have to know how many times. All that has to be demonstrated is that it can happen. It doesn’t matter if we know if it was the actual circumstances of the environment of the time that originated life on this planet – that we can’t know with any certainty because all traces of the evidence are long gone as far as researcher can currently tell. But, if (IF) it were found that prebiotic chemicals could into proto-cells of some kind and gradually (or abruptly) increase in complexity under an environment that is reasonably realistic on an early Earth, then case closed. We don’t need to know if the laboratory conditions were the exact conditions of life’s origin – we only need to show experimentally that a mechanism exists that works and I am confident that won’t be too long from now.
Given the potential experiments that are on going, or conceived of, we might eventually figure out if it was possible for life to have originated in one particular way. My guess is, that we're going to find out that life might have originated in several possible ways. But in truth, we will probably never know, simply because the evidence has long been destroyed.
Again, researchers only need to show a mechanism that works. That is the research being done right now by Jack Szostak’s lab. Give them twenty years or less – they are going to close the “god-did-it” gap shut. If I am wrong …well, give them another twenty and wait and see.

harold · 26 January 2014

Wamdrewfox - I see that you sort of replied to my questions, in a way, so I'll reply to yours. First, let's get something straight. I never said a word about God, worldviews, or anything of the sort. You came on here asking about amino acid chirality. Based on your answers, I gather that your view is this - amino acids in the biosphere have a particular chirality, therefore your particular God must have made them that way, you won't say when or how, but that's what you believe, you reject any other explanation regardless of its quality, and that's that. There isn't a single word in the Bible about amino acids, but you've decided for yourself that the God of your particular sect deliberately and directly gave them a biased chirality as a miracle (the details of which you cannot provided), and no other explanation is possible. Furthermore, it seems that your particular brand of faith requires that there be no other explanation for amino acid chirality in the biosphere; if such an explanation emerged it would threaten your faith, but you're safe because you've decided to reject all other explanations, regardless of facts or logic. Fine. I don't find that stance convincing. I hope this is a fair paraphrase of your views; feel free to correct me if it isn't. Now for the questions.
Because science has not yet been able to explain abiogenesis, do you hold out that eventually science will be able to prove that?
Science can only model how abiogenesis may have occurred. I think that's an interesting and valuable line of research. Hopefully there will be a fairly complete model some day. There may never be, or there may be one sooner than expected.
If so, do you concede that you are expressing “faith” that your worldview will be validated?
With all due respect, I don't really think that you have faith in the traditional sense. You seem obsessed with proving that people who disagree with you are exactly as "faithful" as you are. That cannot be interpreted as anything other than some sort of "you're just as wrong as I am" game. You seem to view ideas based on faith as flawed, and attempt to criticize your opponents by declaring that they also have ideas based on faith. You don't seem to have much confidence in your own faith. Of course I make some assumptions. I assume that I exist, I assume that others exist and have a valid independent perspective, I assume that my senses, when not compromised by injury, unconsciousness, or intoxication, accurately sense the universe. I assume that the system known as "logic" gives valid answers to problems. Once these assumptions are accepted, the theory of evolution must be accepted, as it is supported by multiple converging lines of evidence. There may be a God, there may not be a God. If there is a God, it is unlikely to be the right-wing post-modern version of God, because that version was transparently cobbled together as a political expedient, mainly by hijacking and distorting the evangelical Protestant tradition. However, as for the traditional Jesus, Allah, Vishnu, Zeus, Thor, etc, they may or may not exist for all I know. I have no reason to think they do, but no definitive evidence that they do not. Whether they exist or not, life evolves, the earth is several billion years old, and so on, and religious positions that deny these things are by definition false. If you believe in Vishnu, Vishnu may or may not exist, but if you believe in a god whose existence requires evolution denial, that god categorically does not exist. I've answered the best I can, technically, I have no idea what you mean by "worldview", no idea what you mean by "validated", and I have persistently tried, albeit in an irritable way at first, to discuss amino acid chirality - the topic YOU introduced.
Why is Christianity the one true faith system? Inter alia, Christianity is the only faith system, to my knowledge, that holds that man is imperfect and fallen, but takes the burden off man and places the burden on God for reconciliation. If a person accepts that the sacrificial death of the infallible God/man, Jesus, is the propitiation for his or her sin, God redeems the person and imputes him or her with perfect righteousness, so that the relationship between God and the person is restored. All other faith systems involving a belief in a transcendant God, to my knowledge, are works based, meaning that the deity is weighing the person’s works throughout life and determining whether the person has tipped the scales onto the good works side. From a logic standpoint, Christianity is the only faith system that makes sense, because man, once fallen, can never regain perfection.
This was in reply to the question, even if a God produced restricted AA chirality as a miracle, why should the God of your particular sect be that God? I'm sorry, no-one asked you about "Christianity". You do not represent "Christianity". Many Christians accept science. You represent your own sect of Christianity. What you have written here is a reason why you want your version of Christianity to be true (granted, these principles are found in diverse Christian denominations). It is not evidence for (nor against) your version, nor any other version of Christianity. It does not at all explain why, if chirality was a miracle, Brahma, rather than your God, did not do it. Anyway, good night and enjoy yourself. Unless I've misinterpreted something, I don't think we will convince each other of anything.

wandrewfox · 26 January 2014

harold said: Wandrewfox - I’m glad to see you again. Would you do me the courtesy of answering my questions? I’ll repeat them here for your convenience. 1) What is your explanation of the restricted chirality of amino acids in the biosphere? Who made biological amino acids mainly restricted in chirality? Precisely how did they do this? Precisely when did they do this? 2) Others have suggested scientific explanations for restricted amino acid chirality in the biosphere. What tests do you propose, that would test your suggestions against theirs, and show yours to be better supported by the evidence? 3) Just to test another of my own predictions, where did you learn about AA chirality? Can you provide links or citations to your source of information? 4) Unless included in your answers above, can you specifically explain why, even if AA chirality in the biosphere is due to supernatural intervention, this would support your religion over any other religion? 5) If your objection is to abiogenesis, does this mean that you accept the theory of evolution as an explanation of the subsequent relatedness and diversity of the biosphere, once cellular life was present? I have some more, too, now. "I readily admit that I rely upon faith in my worldview. I find it interesting that materialists will not admit to the same." 6) Why did you change the subject to the “worldview” of “materialists”, instead of staying on the topic that you introduced, the chirality of amino acids in the biosphere? 7) But I will ask a question about your treatment of “worldview”. Let’s say you’re right, and everybody’s “worldview” is grounded in some kind of “faith”. Why do you think that makes your world view any better? Also, for your convenience, I’ll make an attempt to repeat this comment whenever you appear, until you answer the questions.
Harold, don't know what you're talking about; I answered your questions, except for #2. Here's a test. Let's see you arrange self replicating peptides from a racemic mix of nucleotides floating around in a solution, without interference. Will you answer mine? The first 1 is purely curiosity, because I can't find the actual source material. I don't subscribe to the "Science" link, so I would appreciate any other link. #6 To borrow a phrase from the legal world . . . you opened the door, when you asked me #4. Why does it matter? #7 Because materialists are irrationally contemptuous towards worldviews that involve religious faith. My point is that in the marketplace of ideas, material explanations of the origin and development of life are no better, because science has gaps in its explanation. So the types of response from materialists like the diatribe you went on at first (just raising it for a point) is unjustified. When do I get to layout as many questions as I can think of that you have to answer? Scott F. -- Respectfully, to me your comment is a non sequitur. I am clearly talking about the origin of life here, not about where thunder comes from. To me it seems that you too, rely upon faith, because you cannot explain everything about the origin and development of life with science. You just hope that eventually you will be able to. That is called faith, although it is not a theistic faith.

Scott F · 26 January 2014

I realize we've wandered OT, but these discussions seem to have been far more fruitful than many in recent times, both in terms of exploring different perspectives on Creationism, and in (potential) ways of countering those misconceptions. Though, some old time hands may find them repetitive.

beatgroover · 26 January 2014

A little off topic but since we're talking about abiogenesis I can't help but bring up the latest work from MSL and Curiosity. Here they talk about the latest work they're doing, the mission goals have "evolved from initially seeking to understand the habitability of ancient Mars to developing predictive models for the taphonomy of martian organic matter."

I like to think that given the right ingredients and conditions, the 'spark of life' is inevitable in a long enough time span. I encourage our resident trolls to try to read and understand that link (it's not just rhetoric so you might have a hard time digesting it) but it shows you the proper way to approach science: making hypotheses and testing them, using the acquired information to reshape hypotheses and subsequently test those, constantly building and reforming as the predictive power grows stronger - until your null hypothesis is the one predicted by your model.

wandrewfox · 26 January 2014

Keelyn said: Well, I wasn't going to make any further posts to you on this thread, but then I noticed this:
wandrewfox said: From researching the inception of modern man, I have been unable to find any evidence of the length of time for genetic changes to the Y chromosome to take place on average, except that researchers have taken their presumptive age of modern man and divided by the number of changes along the path out of Africa, which seems like bootstrapping to me. Any observable, measurable basis for stating that changes occur to the human genome on average at a certain rate?
For the fundamentals: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation_rate For humans specifically: http://www.genetics.org/content/156/1/297.full For a little controversy (you will like that): http://johnhawks.net/weblog/reviews/genomics/variation/human-mutation-rate-review-2010.html Gee, that didn’t take much effort – about 2.5 minutes. Have you ever had to do any kind of research for a paper, ever? Apparent not.
Keelyn, Why don't you drop the smugness. I can find the links. But, as pointed out in the last one, there is circular logic - bootstratpping. Here is an excerpt from the middle one: "where t is the time since the species have diverged measured in generations, μ is the mutation rate, and Ne is the ancestral effective population size (KIMURA 1983a). The mutation rate was estimated from μ = k/(2t + 4Ne), assuming different values of t and Ne taken from the literature. Most of the uncertainty in the estimate of the total mutation rate derives from uncertainty concerning divergence time, ancestral population size, and generation length (rather than from sampling variance in estimates of rates of molecular evolution). Thus, a range of values for population size, divergence time, and generation length was used to provide a range of values for mutation rates. Comparison of divergence on the X chromosome to divergence on autosomes (kX/kA) was used to estimate the ratio of the male mutation rate to the female mutation rate (α = μm/μf) following MIYATA et al. (1987):" See that phrase "Where t is the time since the species diverged" That to me is bootstrapping. There is no way to falsify this, because no one is around for enough years to observe whether this assumption is correct.

Scott F · 26 January 2014

Keelyn said:
Scott F said:
wandrewfox said: Because science has not yet been able to explain abiogenesis, do you hold out that eventually science will be able to prove that? If so, do you concede that you are expressing "faith" that your worldview will be validated?
Did abiogenesis happen exactly once? More than once? My understanding is that Science will never really know.
While I agree with that statement, it is irrelevant. Researches do not have to know how many times. All that has to be demonstrated is that it can happen. It doesn’t matter if we know if it was the actual circumstances of the environment of the time that originated life on this planet – that we can’t know with any certainty because all traces of the evidence are long gone as far as researcher can currently tell. But, if (IF) it were found that prebiotic chemicals could into proto-cells of some kind and gradually (or abruptly) increase in complexity under an environment that is reasonably realistic on an early Earth, then case closed. We don’t need to know if the laboratory conditions were the exact conditions of life’s origin – we only need to show experimentally that a mechanism exists that works and I am confident that won’t be too long from now.
Given the potential experiments that are on going, or conceived of, we might eventually figure out if it was possible for life to have originated in one particular way. My guess is, that we're going to find out that life might have originated in several possible ways. But in truth, we will probably never know, simply because the evidence has long been destroyed.
Again, researchers only need to show a mechanism that works. That is the research being done right now by Jack Szostak’s lab. Give them twenty years or less – they are going to close the “god-did-it” gap shut. If I am wrong …well, give them another twenty and wait and see.
Hi Keelyn, I certainly agree with everything you said. Identifying a possible way that life could have arisen is certainly sufficient from a scientific perspective. But the typical Creationist question is, will Science ever know the exact mechanism? Since the answer to that particular question will always be "No" (for the reasons that you state), then that "god gap" will always exist. Or, at least it will exist until we find a few more life-bearing planets, and we can confirm or exclude one or more specific abiogenesis hypotheses. It's just another variation on the theme of, "Were you there?"

Dave Luckett · 26 January 2014

I don't know who proposed it, but love the come-back to all questions of the "Were you there?" sort: "Why, yes, I was. Saw the whole thing. I testify that life arose from inanimate basal matter. I witnessed the common descent of all living things from that first replicator. Fact."

And when they splutter, "No, you didn't!", you say: "Yeah? How do you know?"

DS · 26 January 2014

So that would be a no. The latest troll doesn't accept common descent, because, wait for it, "were you there"!

The bathroom wall awaits. People will probably not be so polite there.

phhht · 26 January 2014

Dave Luckett said: I don't know who proposed it, but love the come-back to all questions of the "Were you there?" sort: "Why, yes, I was. Saw the whole thing. I testify that life arose from inanimate basal matter. I witnessed the common descent of all living things from that first replicator. Fact." And when they splutter, "No, you didn't!", you say: "Yeah? How do you know?"
In my experience, "How do you know that?" is a dagger thrust through the heart of many a religious assertion. Believers don't seem to be able to say why they believe what they do. They are filled with fervent conviction, but as for rationale, not so much. They just believe what they believe, and that's that. There is no question of testing one's belief against reality to see whether it is correct or not. There is no question of considering whether a belief is even consistent with reality. There is no question of providing evidence that others can check for themselves. Nope, they just know, often with obdurate certainty. They call it "faith."

bigdakine · 26 January 2014

Dave Luckett said: I don't know who proposed it, but love the come-back to all questions of the "Were you there?" sort: "Why, yes, I was. Saw the whole thing. I testify that life arose from inanimate basal matter. I witnessed the common descent of all living things from that first replicator. Fact." And when they splutter, "No, you didn't!", you say: "Yeah? How do you know?"
I use a version of that wrt age of earth issues. I say, " No, I wasn't ther, but my good friends, K40,U235, U238, TH232 were..."

eric · 26 January 2014

wandrewfox said:
Keelyn said: Well, I wasn't going to make any further posts to you on this thread, but then I noticed this:
wandrewfox said: From researching the inception of modern man, I have been unable to find any evidence of the length of time for genetic changes to the Y chromosome to take place on average, except that researchers have taken their presumptive age of modern man and divided by the number of changes along the path out of Africa, which seems like bootstrapping to me. Any observable, measurable basis for stating that changes occur to the human genome on average at a certain rate?
For the fundamentals: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation_rate For humans specifically: http://www.genetics.org/content/156/1/297.full For a little controversy (you will like that): http://johnhawks.net/weblog/reviews/genomics/variation/human-mutation-rate-review-2010.html Gee, that didn’t take much effort – about 2.5 minutes. Have you ever had to do any kind of research for a paper, ever? Apparent not.
Keelyn, Why don't you drop the smugness. I can find the links. But, as pointed out in the last one, there is circular logic - bootstratpping.
Neanderthal remains have been dated using a variety of independent methods, so there's nothing presumed about their timeline. And their genetics have been explored in relation to modern man's, though I don't know if anyone's done the study you specifically requested. OTOH, hanging ones' rejection of the TOE specifically on the need for an explanation of "length of time for genetic changes to the Y chromosome to take place on average" seems a bit insincere. It also seems a bit hypocritical; you're rejecting a theory that provides a huge number of mechanistic explanations for biological processes (but not every possible explanation) in favor of an idea that provide no mechanistic explanations at all. The logic you use to defend ID seems to be analogous to "I don't jog because it doesn't burn enough calories per hour to satisfy my workout needs. That's why, instead, I sit on the couch and drink beer."

Keelyn · 26 January 2014

wandrewfox said: Keelyn, Why don't you drop the smugness. I can find the links.
I was born smug – but that’s irrelevant. I wasn’t being smug, I was making an observation. If you can the links yourself, then why did write:
I have been unable to find any evidence of the length of time for genetic changes to the Y chromosome to take place on average …
It took me about 2.5 minutes. Anyway,
But, as pointed out in the last one, there is circular logic - bootstratpping.
I see. In other words, all of these professional researchers who have years of intensive training and understanding of the areas they are investigating, professional researchers who publish their finding in some very prestigious journals, are, in essence, a bunch of blithering idiots – while you, on the other hand, someone who has no formal training or experience of any kind whatsoever in any discipline of science, who apparently has not even mastered a fundamental understanding of what science is or how it is conducted in general, nevertheless recognizes immediately that all of these professional dimwits have been duped by …”circular logic – bootstrapping.” And you call me smug? Whatever.
Here is an excerpt from the middle one: "where t is the time since the species have diverged measured in generations, μ is the mutation rate, and Ne is the ancestral effective population size (KIMURA 1983a). The mutation rate was estimated from μ = k/(2t + 4Ne), assuming different values of t and Ne taken from the literature. Most of the uncertainty in the estimate of the total mutation rate derives from uncertainty concerning divergence time, ancestral population size, and generation length (rather than from sampling variance in estimates of rates of molecular evolution). Thus, a range of values for population size, divergence time, and generation length was used to provide a range of values for mutation rates. Comparison of divergence on the X chromosome to divergence on autosomes (kX/kA) was used to estimate the ratio of the male mutation rate to the female mutation rate (α = μm/μf) following MIYATA et al. (1987):" See that phrase "Where t is the time since the species diverged"
The actual phrase was, “where t is the time since the species have diverged measured in generations,” but regardless.
That to me is bootstrapping. There is no way to falsify this, because no one is around for enough years to observe whether this assumption is correct.
I don’t have the slightest idea how you arrived at these last two statements – especially the last one. What are you talking about? Just how much of that paper did you read and understand? Seriously, I have no idea how you arrive at, “There is no way to falsify this, because no one is around for enough years to observe whether this assumption is correct.” What assumption? Can someone explain to me what he is talking about? I’ll be back tomorrow evening for a possible answer.

Keelyn · 26 January 2014

Scott F said:
Keelyn said:
Scott F said:
wandrewfox said: Because science has not yet been able to explain abiogenesis, do you hold out that eventually science will be able to prove that? If so, do you concede that you are expressing "faith" that your worldview will be validated?
Did abiogenesis happen exactly once? More than once? My understanding is that Science will never really know.
While I agree with that statement, it is irrelevant. Researches do not have to know how many times. All that has to be demonstrated is that it can happen. It doesn’t matter if we know if it was the actual circumstances of the environment of the time that originated life on this planet – that we can’t know with any certainty because all traces of the evidence are long gone as far as researcher can currently tell. But, if (IF) it were found that prebiotic chemicals could into proto-cells of some kind and gradually (or abruptly) increase in complexity under an environment that is reasonably realistic on an early Earth, then case closed. We don’t need to know if the laboratory conditions were the exact conditions of life’s origin – we only need to show experimentally that a mechanism exists that works and I am confident that won’t be too long from now.
Given the potential experiments that are on going, or conceived of, we might eventually figure out if it was possible for life to have originated in one particular way. My guess is, that we're going to find out that life might have originated in several possible ways. But in truth, we will probably never know, simply because the evidence has long been destroyed.
Again, researchers only need to show a mechanism that works. That is the research being done right now by Jack Szostak’s lab. Give them twenty years or less – they are going to close the “god-did-it” gap shut. If I am wrong …well, give them another twenty and wait and see.
Hi Keelyn, I certainly agree with everything you said. Identifying a possible way that life could have arisen is certainly sufficient from a scientific perspective. But the typical Creationist question is, will Science ever know the exact mechanism? Since the answer to that particular question will always be "No" (for the reasons that you state), then that "god gap" will always exist. Or, at least it will exist until we find a few more life-bearing planets, and we can confirm or exclude one or more specific abiogenesis hypotheses. It's just another variation on the theme of, "Were you there?"
Well again, Scott, I don't believe science needs to know the exact mechanism – only a viable one. If one variation works, then there is no logical reason not conclude that some variation occurred naturally and life began. That is all that is required – and any “god-of-the-gap” argument in this area be damned. They will have to find some other reason to hang onto their mythology (and I am certain that they would and will).

Dave Luckett · 26 January 2014

Keelyn asked: Can someone explain to me what he is talking about?
I'll have a stab at it. He is saying that although the mutation rate on the Y chromosome per generation can be measured now, (a) there is no way to confirm that this was always the mutation rate, and (b) it is assumed that there was a speciation event and that we know, reasonably accurately, the number of generations since it occurred. That these are in fact reasonable inferences from other research ("the literature" referred to in the article) cuts no ice with Jim. They aren't witness testimony, so they aren't acceptable.

Jim · 26 January 2014

Hi Matt: I read your post and commented last night. I am sorry that you no longer accept the Biblical account of creation. The barrage of comments last night were difficult in that I am texting off a small cell phone and it is difficult to see the text before I press send. Therefore there are some typos and some difficulties in communication. The session last night ended around 2 o'clock in the morning and I have a few minutes tonight. I run my own mechanical engineering company and I am in the midst of a lot of work so my time is limited. Quite frankly, I have never experienced such large amount of self-righteous ridicule from a group online that went from bad to worse or should I say from religious to radicalized religious--one individual thought it was funny and likened me being used as a dog toy. I have a lot of experience with religious organizations and I know when people are being self-righteous. It's a no-brainer for me. Regarding the definition of design. I was mainly stunned being a mechanical engineer myself that a group of people that claim to be interested in science could not define design. I feel it would be fair to ask you or anyone else how you would define design. Anyway I would love to talk to you about why you converted from creationism to evolution. Yours truly Jim

phhht · 26 January 2014

Jim said: Hi Matt: I read your post and commented last night. I am sorry that you no longer accept the Biblical account of creation. The barrage of comments last night were difficult in that I am texting off a small cell phone and it is difficult to see the text before I press send. Therefore there are some typos and some difficulties in communication. The session last night ended around 2 o'clock in the morning and I have a few minutes tonight. I run my own mechanical engineering company and I am in the midst of a lot of work so my time is limited. Quite frankly, I have never experienced such large amount of self-righteous ridicule from a group online that went from bad to worse or should I say from religious to radicalized religious--one individual thought it was funny and likened me being used as a dog toy. I have a lot of experience with religious organizations and I know when people are being self-righteous. It's a no-brainer for me. Regarding the definition of design. I was mainly stunned being a mechanical engineer myself that a group of people that claim to be interested in science could not define design. I feel it would be fair to ask you or anyone else how you would define design. Anyway I would love to talk to you about why you converted from creationism to evolution. Yours truly Jim
Ah, a mechanical engineer. What a surprise. Go ahead, Jim. Help us poor ignorant people out. Define "design." Say how to detect it.

Scott F · 26 January 2014

So, what is it about creationist trolls, that they are always trying to impress us with how busy their lives are, and how they need to type paragraphs of word salad just to let us know that they don't have time to address any topic of importance, but they have all the time in the world to tell us that they are really offended that we've been mean to them?

If I were really that busy, and really that offended, why would I bother doing that? Why would I come back here?

And it seems to be a consistent pattern. Seems strange. Unless Jim is a sock puppet, of course. Or reading from the same creationist play book.

Scott F · 26 January 2014

Jim said: Regarding the definition of design. I was mainly stunned being a mechanical engineer myself that a group of people that claim to be interested in science could not define design. I feel it would be fair to ask you or anyone else how you would define design.
That is correct, Jim. We were stunned (though not at all surprised) that you, being a creationist mechanical engineer and all, have been unable to provide a definition of "design". You haven't even tried. To you, "design" means "A Beautiful Sunset". I believe I explained that "A Beautiful Sunset" is not a definition of the word "design". It is not even an example of a "designed" thing, using any definition of design. To be fair, I think we have provided you with several definitions of "design". But we didn't bring up the term. You did. So, here is one possible, very narrow definition of "design". A "design" is a set of blue prints, a set of instructions for how to build or create something, typically including a description of the materials and processes to be used in the fabrication of said object. There are other possible definitions, none of which encompass the concept of "A Beautiful Sunset". Just FYI, when phhht says that he doesn't know what "design" means, I believe that what he is saying is that he doesn't know what you think that "design" means. Where is your definition of design? We're still waiting.

beatgroover · 27 January 2014

Here I'll throw out a standard definition that I'm assuming Jim subscribes to: Design - purpose, planning, or intention that exists or is thought to exist behind an action, fact, or material object.

He's using a circular definition (he says evidence of design proves design, and his evidence of design is just teleology) that assumes a completely undetectable agency behind natural phenomena that's powerless as it makes no predictions. It's turtles all the way down.

phhht · 27 January 2014

beatgroover said: Here I'll throw out a standard definition that I'm assuming Jim subscribes to: Design - purpose, planning, or intention that exists or is thought to exist behind an action, fact, or material object.
Even if your supposition is correct - even if Jim takes the bait and says Yes! That is what I meant all along! - he still cannot say how to detect "design." He cannot provide any objective reason at all to think that the "design" he claims to perceive is real.

Scott F · 27 January 2014

Well, yes. But one step at a time. We still don't know how Jim defines "design", other than "A Beautiful Sunset".

phhht · 27 January 2014

Scott F said: We still don't know how Jim defines "design", other than "A Beautiful Sunset".
Nor does Jim.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 27 January 2014

Clearly, design is ineffable, like the Designer.

But it's obvious. It always is.

Glen Davidson

beatgroover · 27 January 2014

phhht said: He cannot provide any objective reason at all to think that the "design" he claims to perceive is real.
This is why I find creationism so curious. At the very bottom of it, beneath all the misrepresentation and pseudoscience, it's just based on 'gut feeling', teleology, and other uselessly subjective interpretations of the world fueled by presupposed (and unquestionable) assumptions of faith.

Malcolm · 27 January 2014

How does one go about designing a sunset?

James · 27 January 2014

Malcolm said: How does one go about designing a sunset?
Use a paint-by-numbers kit...

j. biggs · 27 January 2014

Jim said: Hi Matt: I read your post and commented last night. I am sorry that you no longer accept the Biblical account of creation.
You really lack reading comprehension skills don't you? You have already been corrected on this point. Matt posted the article up top and attributed to Dave MacMillan. It's right under the title. Did you even read past the title?
The barrage of comments last night were difficult in that I am texting off a small cell phone and it is difficult to see the text before I press send. Therefore there are some typos and some difficulties in communication.
And you think you are the only one using a cell phone to post comments? Anyway, other commenters here haven't been so critical of your grammar and punctuation as they have been of the "critical thinking" expressed in your comments.
The session last night ended around 2 o'clock in the morning and I have a few minutes tonight. I run my own mechanical engineering company and I am in the midst of a lot of work so my time is limited.
Most of the rest of us have heavy work-loads as well, but you don't hear us complaining about it. Post if you want, or don't, but don't make excuses. After all, you decided to make your ill conceived comments here in the first place, knowing full well how they would be received.
Quite frankly, I have never experienced such large amount of self-righteous ridicule from a group online that went from bad to worse or should I say from religious to radicalized religious--one individual thought it was funny and likened me being used as a dog toy.
Then you obviously don't have much experience with blogs. If you come to a blog and make an inflammatory trollish comment that lacks any credibility whatever, you have no right to complain when people call you out on it.
I have a lot of experience with religious organizations and I know when people are being self-righteous. It's a no-brainer for me.
It takes one to know one; Is that what you are trying to say in the most passive aggressive way possible? You could have expressed the last three verbose sentences with one short one. "A lot of you are self righteous." Not that it's true, but it would have saved time.
Regarding the definition of design. I was mainly stunned being a mechanical engineer myself that a group of people that claim to be interested in science could not define design.
I doubt anyone here can't define design. The fact you won't is telling though, especially since you are a mechanical engineer and all. We know how we define design, what we want to know is how you define design. And furthermore, we want you to tell us how to detect design in biological organisms. Why don't you impress us with those "critical thinking" skills you keep touting?
I feel it would be fair to ask you or anyone else how you would define design. Anyway I would love to talk to you about why you converted from creationism to evolution. Yours truly Jim
Sure I will give you a standard definition of design. Then you can let us know if you agree and then give us an explicit example of that design in biology. Shouldn't be to tough for a critical thinker like you. Here it is: design - a plan or drawing produced to show the look and function or workings of a building, garment, or other object before it is built or made. If you don't agree, then provide your definition and then tell us how to detect design in nature. We're all waiting.

Frank J · 27 January 2014

This is why I find creationism so curious. At the very bottom of it, beneath all the misrepresentation and pseudoscience, it's just based on 'gut feeling', teleology, and other uselessly subjective interpretations of the world fueled by presupposed (and unquestionable) assumptions of faith.

— ”beatgroover”
I'm late to the party, so I'll just add my 2c to your comment: You got it right, but emphasized the wrong part. I would say:

Creationism was once merely an honest belief based on 'gut feeling', teleology, and other uselessly subjective interpretations of the world fueled by presupposed (and unquestionable) assumptions of faith. But has regressed even from that, into full-blown pseudoscience and misrepresentation.

As David noted above, creationism was very different decades ago. If I may use my own words to summarize the history of the US anti-evolution movement, I would say that repackaging creationism as pseudoscience was strategically necessary, because honest evolution-deniers in the first century after evolution (~1860-1960) kept conceding details as the evidence kept going against all of the mutually contradictory literal interpretations of Genesis. But even as pseudoscience it was doomed from the start, because activists could not agree on which interpretation (geocentric YEC?, heliocentric day-age OEC?) to start with, and “support” with mined evidence and quotes, terms defined to suit the argument, etc. For whatever reason “heliocentric YEC” was selected as the most popular one among activists, but it too faced resistance from within the movement, hence the inevitable trend toward “don’t ask, don’t tell what happened when, just promote unreasonable doubt of evolution and let the audience infer whatever alternative it finds comfortable.” That said, I always caution that when evolution-deniers attempt to control the direction of these threads by regurgitating long-refuted “weaknesses” of evolution, it’s not good enough to merely refute them, only to give them more facts and quotes to take out of context. One must also ask them basic “what happened when” questions about their “theory,” if only to show readers their double standard. But maybe I'm too cynical. Maybe we'll get straight answers. maybe even a side debate between 2 deniers who disagree on the details. From what I read of David, I don't think he would have had anything to hide when he was still YEC.

david.starling.macmillan · 27 January 2014

Frank J said: From what I read of David, I don’t think he would have had anything to hide when he was still YEC.
Yep, that's correct. Of course I still might have been obtuse for a while, but I did believe YEC was the model which best explained the available evidence. No one ever sat me down and said "You have been fed information which is categorically and demonstrably false." Seriously...cosmic microwave background? I had no idea just how cleanly the detection of CMB confirmed the inflation hypothesis. None.

Matt Young · 27 January 2014

Hi Matt: I read your post and commented last night. I am sorry that you no longer accept the Biblical account of creation.

Please excuse me, but I have never understood why anyone with even a modicum of scientific education would embrace a creation myth that was developed by nomadic shepherds in the early bronze age. They were close to nature, and they saw and recorded certain regularities, but they also thought that the sky was a giant dome covering a flat earth. "The Biblical account of creation" is a nice poem, but it bears little resemblance to reality. Or, more precisely, neither of the 2 contradictory creation myths bears any resemblance to reality. It is frankly embarrassing that any reasonably well-educated person thinks otherwise.

Carl Drews · 27 January 2014

Keelyn said:
Jim said: I posted a comment tonight for the first time in response to Matt Young story of how he abandoned a belief in the Creation account to the religious belief of evolution. I also challenged those on this site to critically thinking and articulation in regards to that subject and my related story. The only response was condescending ridicule, indignation to very thought of such an idea, self righteous mockery, a chilling dogmatic coldness, amazement that I was not accepting your laws, a reciting of teaching from high priests within your assembly, self-centered in hospitality, and religious judgement. One individual who claimed Evolution was about science actually admitted he did not know what design was. I challenge individuals visiting this site to show a some courage and get serious about critical thinking and articulation instead of hiding behind the priestly robes of your religion. I told the last individual I spoke with that there is nothing more hypocritical than a religious person who denies they are religious while acting ultra religious. My heart goes out to Matt Young and I one day he realizes what has happened in his life.
And by the way, you should "critically" read. It was not Matt Young's story - it was David MacMillan. :)
Thanks for clearing that up! I thought it was just me who could not find the Matt Young story.

fnxtr · 27 January 2014

Any bets Jim's next post will be a "I don't have time for this" flounce?

Doc Bill · 27 January 2014

Like this:

1. Hi, I'm new in town and I'm here to make some friends and learn something!
2. Gee wizz, fossils and genetics and change over time, oh my!
3. Show me the data and prove to me why the quantum framistatic osmosis quotient is exponentially declining in the Saharan Moth Bat mRNA DNA protein plasmosis.
4. Atheists!
5. Praise the Lord!
6. Flounce.

eric · 27 January 2014

Doc Bill said: Like this: 1. Hi, I'm new in town and I'm here to make some friends and learn something! 2. Gee wizz, fossils and genetics and change over time, oh my! 3. Show me the data and prove to me why the quantum framistatic osmosis quotient is exponentially declining in the Saharan Moth Bat mRNA DNA protein plasmosis. 4. Atheists! 5. Praise the Lord! 6. Flounce.
Doc Bill said: Like this: 1. Hi, I'm new in town and I'm here to make some friends and learn something! 2. Gee wizz, fossils and genetics and change over time, oh my! 3. Show me the data and prove to me why the quantum framistatic osmosis quotient is exponentially declining in the Saharan Moth Bat mRNA DNA protein plasmosis. 4. Atheists! 5. Praise the Lord! 6. Flounce.
Jim appears to be a variant in which steps 4-5 are replaced with: 4. Religious people! (by which Jim means people who agree with mainstream science...he views it as faith-based) 5. You are all so mean and self-righteous! 6. Flounce.

bigdakine · 27 January 2014

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad said:
You have to be able to say “Science will never be able to explain it, therefore God.”
I fail to see how "God" follows from an unending failure to explain something. If we never explain "dark energy," should we conclude "God"? Why not Vril? Why not conclude Platonic Forms if abiogenesis isn't explained? Or, dare I ask, "we don't know"? Glen Davidson
Its the ultimate trivialization of God.

harold · 27 January 2014

Doc Bill said: Like this: 1. Hi, I'm new in town and I'm here to make some friends and learn something! 2. Gee wizz, fossils and genetics and change over time, oh my! 3. Show me the data and prove to me why the quantum framistatic osmosis quotient is exponentially declining in the Saharan Moth Bat mRNA DNA protein plasmosis. 4. Atheists! 5. Praise the Lord! 6. Flounce.
As I said above, I'm not one to use the term "troll" lightly. I don't consider the on-topic creationist regulars "trolls". Heck, I don't even consider "wandrew" to be a "troll". I reserve the term "troll" for someone who seeks only to provoke and disrupt, and who does not make the slightest effort at dialogue. Notice that I'm not being abrasive or irritable here. I have a definition of the term "internet troll", a widely accepted one, and factually, Jim's comments here are troll comments. Now, "Jim" isn't the only troll on the internet. He's not even the worst troll who's ever posted here (yet, of course, he may not be finished). But man, that "Jim" is a troll. He's a troll's troll. He is LONG overdue for the BW. It's a somewhat worthwhile thing to engage with that account to demonstrate the flawed reasoning to others, but I hope everyone sees that he is a mega-troll, many levels of trollery below those who routinely get called "trolls". No possible reply except provoking whines that you have martyred him can be expected from him. He demands a reply, but if you reply to him, you hurt his delicate feelings and martyr him. Rinse and repeat. I wonder if he's a real mechanical engineer? He can certainly ally my suspicion on this account by saying exactly when and where he got his bachelor's of engineering, of course.

Tenncrain · 27 January 2014

Jim said: Hi Matt: I read your post and commented last night. I am sorry that you no longer accept the Biblical account of creation. The barrage of comments last night were difficult in that I am texting off a small cell phone and it is difficult to see the text before I press send. Therefore there are some typos and some difficulties in communication. The session last night ended around 2 o'clock in the morning and I have a few minutes tonight. I run my own mechanical engineering company and I am in the midst of a lot of work so my time is limited. Quite frankly, I have never experienced such large amount of self-righteous ridicule from a group online that went from bad to worse or should I say from religious to radicalized religious--one individual thought it was funny and likened me being used as a dog toy. I have a lot of experience with religious organizations and I know when people are being self-righteous. It's a no-brainer for me. Regarding the definition of design. I was mainly stunned being a mechanical engineer myself that a group of people that claim to be interested in science could not define design. I feel it would be fair to ask you or anyone else how you would define design. Anyway I would love to talk to you about why you converted from creationism to evolution. Yours truly Jim
It's already been pointed out multiple times that it's David Starling Macmillan that is the ex-YEC. Matt merely posted David's article. But besides David Starling Macmillan's very informative posts, there are also at least two other ex-YECs that are posting in this thread. In addition to David, there is one of the "Masked Pandas" "Masked Pandas" (click link here) as well as myself; here is a quick link to my first post. Feel free to reply to the main points in my original post as well as to my subsequent posts.

Rikki_Tikki_Taalik · 27 January 2014

harold said:
Matt Young said: I agree with Scott F that PA Poland's royal flush analogy is excellent, and I fully intend to steal it mercilessly, especially if (God forbid!) I ever have to discuss William Dembski's explanatory filter again. The pedant in me has to point out, though, that all flushes are equally likely; the royal flush is the highest flush you can get, not the least probable. But it does not beat 4 aces!
Straight flush beats four of a kind in standard poker hand rankings (royal flush is a type of straight flush). Games that use variant rankings, such as lowball, implicitly refer to the standard ranking. However, when the rules of poker were being developed during the nineteenth century, there was a period when four of a kind was ranked above straight flush, even though four of a kind is more common in the main poker games (Texas or Omaha hold'em, seven stud, five stud, or draw). Some documents suggest that this is because there can never be a tie between two different fours of a kind. In games where each player receives completely individual cards, although not in community card games like hold'em, theoretically two players could tie, each with a different royal flush. There is no suit ranking in poker. It's believed that the popular culture image of "four aces" as a great poker hand may have originated at a time when it WAS considered the best hand, but any straight flush now beats it. However, four aces is still an extremely high ranking hand, and four aces losing to a straight flush would be an extreme "bad beat".
The odds of that occurring, at least in a Texas Hold'em scenario, is 1 in 2.7 billion. That's why I like to keep the following link handy when the Argument from Really Really Big Numbers AKA Argument from Incredulity comes out. It's worth noting that Dr. Dr. Dembski's explanatory filter AKA look how unlikely "x" could have happened through natural processes therefore god the designer nonsense is based on this. 2008 World Series of Poker Bad Beat 4 Aces vs. Royal Flush Then extrapolate that to the estimated number of galaxies and star systems in the universe or the near infinite number of chemical and thermal processes that have occurred over the history of the planet. Let's face it, our planet's history has been one very very long process that encompasses an endless number of experiments and outcomes in every nook and cranny possible. Given enough opportunities unlikely events occur constantly. Here's a couple more for giggles. Quad Queens vs Quad Nines -- Flush vs. Straight vs. Quads

Doc Bill · 27 January 2014

harold said:
Doc Bill said: Like this: 1. Hi, I'm new in town and I'm here to make some friends and learn something! 2. Gee wizz, fossils and genetics and change over time, oh my! 3. Show me the data and prove to me why the quantum framistatic osmosis quotient is exponentially declining in the Saharan Moth Bat mRNA DNA protein plasmosis. 4. Atheists! 5. Praise the Lord! 6. Flounce.
As I said above, I'm not one to use the term "troll" lightly. I don't consider the on-topic creationist regulars "trolls". Heck, I don't even consider "wandrew" to be a "troll". I reserve the term "troll" for someone who seeks only to provoke and disrupt, and who does not make the slightest effort at dialogue. Notice that I'm not being abrasive or irritable here. I have a definition of the term "internet troll", a widely accepted one, and factually, Jim's comments here are troll comments. Now, "Jim" isn't the only troll on the internet. He's not even the worst troll who's ever posted here (yet, of course, he may not be finished). But man, that "Jim" is a troll. He's a troll's troll. He is LONG overdue for the BW. It's a somewhat worthwhile thing to engage with that account to demonstrate the flawed reasoning to others, but I hope everyone sees that he is a mega-troll, many levels of trollery below those who routinely get called "trolls". No possible reply except provoking whines that you have martyred him can be expected from him. He demands a reply, but if you reply to him, you hurt his delicate feelings and martyr him. Rinse and repeat. I wonder if he's a real mechanical engineer? He can certainly ally my suspicion on this account by saying exactly when and where he got his bachelor's of engineering, of course.
I know, I should have put in br tags. Noob! Harold and I have been on this forum for too many years. What is it, 12 or 14 or longer? I hate to say it but we will all be at "The Home" with FL sooner than we think. I look upon myself as Joe Buck and FL as Ratzo Rizzo. I'll be pushing FL to the cafeteria in his wheelchair. FL will be complaining, as usual. "Did you wash your hands after you took a dump this morning, you atheist bastard?" "Yeah. How could I forget. The first two letters of "FLUSH" are what, you worthless little troll? FL demands some peas for lunch. I observe, "I see you're eating peas these days. Evolving a taste for them?" "Adam ate peas. Check it out. Genesis, page 3." I reply, "The only Page Three I read is in the Sun." "Heathen," grumbles FL. Yeah, sorry to say, but that's my future. Most likely.

Rikki_Tikki_Taalik · 27 January 2014

I don't care who you are, that there is funny as hell.

Love ya Doc.

Keelyn · 28 January 2014

wandrewfox? Jim? Hmmm. Well, maybe they feel they are all ready for a seat in the audience of this Ham-Nye stunt debate, after beating all the evilutionists here to little pieces. Hello wandrewfox?! Jim?!

fnxtr · 28 January 2014

Did anyone count how many posts Jim made? Was it 10?

Oh, wait, Silly Willy doesn't having his "Trolling for Jesus" class any more.

Never mind.

Paul Burnett · 28 January 2014

harold said: I reserve the term "troll" for someone who seeks only to provoke and disrupt, and who does not make the slightest effort at dialogue.
If anybody wants to see trolls in habitat, look at the comments by Gervais and Pierre to the 5-star reviews of Meyer's "Darwin's Doubt" on Amazon. (The pro-science side could use some help...thanks.)

harold · 28 January 2014

Rikki_Tikki_Taalik said:
harold said:
Matt Young said: I agree with Scott F that PA Poland's royal flush analogy is excellent, and I fully intend to steal it mercilessly, especially if (God forbid!) I ever have to discuss William Dembski's explanatory filter again. The pedant in me has to point out, though, that all flushes are equally likely; the royal flush is the highest flush you can get, not the least probable. But it does not beat 4 aces!
Straight flush beats four of a kind in standard poker hand rankings (royal flush is a type of straight flush). Games that use variant rankings, such as lowball, implicitly refer to the standard ranking. However, when the rules of poker were being developed during the nineteenth century, there was a period when four of a kind was ranked above straight flush, even though four of a kind is more common in the main poker games (Texas or Omaha hold'em, seven stud, five stud, or draw). Some documents suggest that this is because there can never be a tie between two different fours of a kind. In games where each player receives completely individual cards, although not in community card games like hold'em, theoretically two players could tie, each with a different royal flush. There is no suit ranking in poker. It's believed that the popular culture image of "four aces" as a great poker hand may have originated at a time when it WAS considered the best hand, but any straight flush now beats it. However, four aces is still an extremely high ranking hand, and four aces losing to a straight flush would be an extreme "bad beat".
The odds of that occurring, at least in a Texas Hold'em scenario, is 1 in 2.7 billion. That's why I like to keep the following link handy when the Argument from Really Really Big Numbers AKA Argument from Incredulity comes out. It's worth noting that Dr. Dr. Dembski's explanatory filter AKA look how unlikely "x" could have happened through natural processes therefore god the designer nonsense is based on this. 2008 World Series of Poker Bad Beat 4 Aces vs. Royal Flush Then extrapolate that to the estimated number of galaxies and star systems in the universe or the near infinite number of chemical and thermal processes that have occurred over the history of the planet. Let's face it, our planet's history has been one very very long process that encompasses an endless number of experiments and outcomes in every nook and cranny possible. Given enough opportunities unlikely events occur constantly. Here's a couple more for giggles. Quad Queens vs Quad Nines -- Flush vs. Straight vs. Quads
Thanks for that, and also, if Matt Young is reading this, I'd like to remind him that his "four aces can never lose to a royal flush" Jedi mind trick is valid only for games where every player must construct their hand from a unique set of cards, for example, seven card stud, where a card in your hand can't be a card in my hand. In community card games, such as Texas hold'em and Omaha hold'em, currently the most popular, an ace on the board can make up part of more than one player's hand (hypothetically, all players hands). There's absolutely no reason why four aces can't lose to a royal flush in these games.

daoudmbo · 28 January 2014

All this talk of Poker and poker probability makes me wonder if there was ever a case where 2 players both had royal flushes (in a non-community card version)? And if someone says there was, or there must have been, I will of course reply with "How do you know, were you there?".

John Harshman · 28 January 2014

daoudmbo said: All this talk of Poker and poker probability makes me wonder if there was ever a case where 2 players both had royal flushes (in a non-community card version)? And if someone says there was, or there must have been, I will of course reply with "How do you know, were you there?".
I'm pretty sure there have been games in which two players each had four aces. Or were you assuming an honest game? As for two royal flushes, I expect two royal flushes would be approximately the square of the probability of one; the real calculation would be lots more complicated, but with small probabilities the simple one is often a good enough approximation. I get around 1 in 400 billion per hand, which we can call p. Now all you need to know is how many hands of poker have been played in the history of the world; call it n. The probability that at least one such hand has happened is 1-(1-p)^n. Got an n on you? Never mind; I don't think Excel will be able to calculate that number anyway. But if the probability is close to 1, I don't think I had to be there.

Rikki_Tikki_Taalik · 28 January 2014

Rikki_Tikki_Taalik said:
harold said: However, four aces is still an extremely high ranking hand, and four aces losing to a straight flush would be an extreme "bad beat".
The odds of that occurring, at least in a Texas Hold'em scenario, is 1 in 2.7 billion.
I should specify here that those odds are for a quad vs. royal flush. There are obviously only 4 possible combinations for a royal and there's 36 possible for a regular straight flush (not including the royals) so the odds go up a bit there.
daoudmbo said: All this talk of Poker and poker probability makes me wonder if there was ever a case where 2 players both had royal flushes (in a non-community card version)? And if someone says there was, or there must have been, I will of course reply with “How do you know, were you there?”.
While I wasn't there I'd give pretty good odds that if it did, someone was shot and killed right after being accused of bein' a low-down-no-good-dirty-rotten-yellow-bellied-side-windin'-sap-suckin' cheat.

harold · 29 January 2014

Rikki_Tikki_Taalik said:
Rikki_Tikki_Taalik said:
harold said: However, four aces is still an extremely high ranking hand, and four aces losing to a straight flush would be an extreme "bad beat".
The odds of that occurring, at least in a Texas Hold'em scenario, is 1 in 2.7 billion.
I should specify here that those odds are for a quad vs. royal flush. There are obviously only 4 possible combinations for a royal and there's 36 possible for a regular straight flush (not including the royals) so the odds go up a bit there.
daoudmbo said: All this talk of Poker and poker probability makes me wonder if there was ever a case where 2 players both had royal flushes (in a non-community card version)? And if someone says there was, or there must have been, I will of course reply with “How do you know, were you there?”.
While I wasn't there I'd give pretty good odds that if it did, someone was shot and killed right after being accused of bein' a low-down-no-good-dirty-rotten-yellow-bellied-side-windin'-sap-suckin' cheat.
When I was living in Albuquerque quite some years ago, actually before internet/television poker, there was a buzz at the Medical examiner's office about an interesting homicide. Apparently, there was a high stakes poker game - I think the actual location may have been Santa Fe. The story is that a player was accused of cheating and said "If you think I'm cheating why don't you shoot me?".

bigdakine · 29 January 2014

harold said:
Rikki_Tikki_Taalik said:
Rikki_Tikki_Taalik said:
harold said: However, four aces is still an extremely high ranking hand, and four aces losing to a straight flush would be an extreme "bad beat".
The odds of that occurring, at least in a Texas Hold'em scenario, is 1 in 2.7 billion.
I should specify here that those odds are for a quad vs. royal flush. There are obviously only 4 possible combinations for a royal and there's 36 possible for a regular straight flush (not including the royals) so the odds go up a bit there.
daoudmbo said: All this talk of Poker and poker probability makes me wonder if there was ever a case where 2 players both had royal flushes (in a non-community card version)? And if someone says there was, or there must have been, I will of course reply with “How do you know, were you there?”.
While I wasn't there I'd give pretty good odds that if it did, someone was shot and killed right after being accused of bein' a low-down-no-good-dirty-rotten-yellow-bellied-side-windin'-sap-suckin' cheat.
When I was living in Albuquerque quite some years ago, actually before internet/television poker, there was a buzz at the Medical examiner's office about an interesting homicide. Apparently, there was a high stakes poker game - I think the actual location may have been Santa Fe. The story is that a player was accused of cheating and said "If you think I'm cheating why don't you shoot me?".
Filed under the category: "He asked for it"

Just Bob · 30 January 2014

bigdakine said: Filed under the category: "He asked for it"
Legend has it that here in Texas in the good ol' days (before any commie big govmint gun control) a justification accepted in court for homicide was, "He needed killin'." That would still fly in some locales.

Matt Young · 3 February 2014

David MacMillan's article, posted on PT a week or so ago, has just appeared in the Lexington Herald-Leader under the head From creationist to scientist; personal journey reflects debate hurdle for 'science guy'.

Jedidiah · 15 February 2014

I thought modern Literal Creationism arose around the 1910s?

frankpettit2 · 15 February 2014

Just Bob said:
bigdakine said: Filed under the category: "He asked for it"
Legend has it that here in Texas in the good ol' days (before any commie big govmint gun control) a justification accepted in court for homicide was, "He needed killin'." That would still fly in some locales.
They're called Stand Your Ground laws.

Keelyn · 15 February 2014

frankpettit2 said:
Just Bob said:
bigdakine said: Filed under the category: "He asked for it"
Legend has it that here in Texas in the good ol' days (before any commie big govmint gun control) a justification accepted in court for homicide was, "He needed killin'." That would still fly in some locales.
They're called Stand Your Ground laws.
Stand Your Ground laws, huh? Let’s call them what they really are – Murder With Impunity laws.

phhht · 15 February 2014

Keelyn said: Let’s call them what they really are – Murder With Impunity laws.
Hear, hear.

rob · 15 February 2014

phhht said:
Keelyn said: Let’s call them what they really are – Murder With Impunity laws.
Hear, hear.
Time for repeal.

Dave Luckett · 15 February 2014

Legal definitions of what constitutes reasonable self-defence differ across jurisdictions. Here they are not really a subject of legislation. The common law provides definition. A person who claims self-defence in the case of a homicide will usually be charged and tried, and it will be up to an instructed jury to decide whether the defence is allowed. Juries have accepted a plea of self-defence where the deceased was armed - whether with a less lethal weapon or not - while in the commission of a crime (such as breaking and entering, or even the tort of trespass), and showed aggressive intent. Even if armed and unlawfully on premises, commensurate force only may be used. Even if the robber is running away with your property, you cannot shoot him.

It should be noted, though, that civilian use of firearms in self-defence is very rare, here, and it is also very rare for petty criminals to carry them. Even most "armed robberies" involve knives or similar weapons. Use or carriage of firearms by criminals will greatly increase the sentence, while at the same time ensuring that the police investigation will be thorough.

Did I remark that in this country there is no right to carry arms, and that it is a criminal offence to carry a firearm in a public place?

SWT · 16 February 2014

I don't know of any jurisdiction in the USA that dis not allow a self-defense argument prior to the "stand Your ground" laws. As I understand it, the traditional self-defense argument requires that one attempt to escape before using deadly force -- killing your assailant was the last resort. Under "stand your ground," killing your assailant can be your the first resort.

Ironically, many of the proponents of "stand your ground" claim to be followers of a man -- celebrated in my community as the Prince of Peace -- who said something about turning the other cheek. Who would Jesus shoot?

stevaroni · 16 February 2014

SWT said: Ironically, many of the proponents of "stand your ground" claim to be followers of a man -- celebrated in my community as the Prince of Peace -- who said something about turning the other cheek. Who would Jesus shoot?
It's kind of irrelevant. After all, by applying Ken Ham's "Christian" reasoning, any murder trial at all is pretty much irrelevant right out of the gate. After all, murders occur in the past, and any jury selection worth its salt would automatically exclude any actual witnesses from serving as jurors since they'd have "presupposed biases". Ergo, since none of the jurors was actually there murder trials are historical science. The only exception, apparently, would be the first person testimony of the presumed murderer and the presumed victim, both of which you can reasonably conclude were actually present if a murder had really been committed. The dead guy would invoke his right to not testify (possibly at the risk of committing contempt of court), and the presumptive murderer would proclaim his innocence, or perhaps propose that the dead guy was running at 900 feet per second when he negligently plowed right into the defendants stationary bullets, which were minding their own business, hovering innocently in the air (the laws of physics being different then - prove me wrong). Lacking any other evidence (since any such evidence would have to be "historical" since it couldn't be re-created inside the courtroom) the jury would have to acquit. (Other witnesses wouldn't be allowed, of course. Since the jurors weren't there, a jury would be hard pressed to prove that the supposed witnesses were there, either, since establishing their presence at the scene would rely on physical evidence, like, for example, security camera footage, which, of course, would be "historical").

Henry J · 16 February 2014

The dead guy would invoke his right to not testify (possibly at the risk of committing contempt of court),

He'd take the sixth*? *(feet under)