By David MacMillan
Following the joint interview with Dan Phelps and Terry Mortenson on WEKU-FM, David MacMillan wrote a letter to Dr. Mortenson. This article is based on that letter. Dr. Mortenson responded to Mr. MacMillan's letter, but unfortunately requested that his response be kept confidential. Odd behavior, it seems to me, for someone who is itching for a debate; Dr. Mortenson is welcome to respond here any time he likes.
Panda's Thumb recently posted a guest contribution by Dan Phelps, who was interviewed along with Answers in Genesis's Terry Mortenson on WEKU-FM, Eastern Kentucky University's NPR station. Dr. Mortenson, for his part, posted his own discussion of the interview on the Answers in Genesis website. As a former creationist and AIG guest author who has recently been writing about the creation-evolution controversy in light of Ken Ham's recent debate with Bill Nye, I thought Dr. Mortenson's comments provided a particularly good example of one of the biggest problems with the creationist movement.
I remember hearing Dr. Mortenson speak at a small church in central Kentucky eight or nine years ago. I recall being very impressed by his speaking ability at the time; he is clearly an excellent communicator (though I of course disagree with what he is communicating).
His article very cleanly demonstrates one of the central reasons I no longer accept creationism. I do not intend this article as a personal attack on him, of course; it's just a very good example of a really serious flaw in the creationist paradigm.
Here's what jumped out at me from his article:
By uniformitarianism, Lyell insisted that the processes of geological change (erosion, sedimentation, earthquakes, volcanoes, etc.) have always happened in the past at the same rate, power, and frequency that we observe today on average per year [emphasis mine].
How a person interprets the circumstantial evidence in the present to reconstruct that past history is enormously influenced by that person's religious and philosophical worldview-based assumptions. [Evolutionists] also try to convince the public that they are unbiased objective pursuers of truth but that creationists are biased by religious ideas. In fact, the evolutionists are as biased as the creationists.
Evolutionists believe in absolute uniformity back to the beginning of time. But that is an assumption, a (deistic or atheistic) religious belief. They have no eyewitnesses or any other method to confirm the validity of that assumption.
This is, of course, the basic underlying argument of creationism, one I myself used to great effect on numerous occasions, to the conspicuous frustration of teachers, acquaintances, and probably far more Internet commenters than was ever profitable. It can be a very convincing argument.
If it is true – that the scientific consensus rests on a presupposition of uniformitarianism which is simply taken "on faith" – then the argument for giving equal consideration to creationism is potentially good. But I do not believe it is true at all. I believe it couldn't be more obviously wrong. The last paragraph I quoted says the assumption of "absolute uniformity" carries no method by which it can be confirmed...but that simply is not the case.
The assumption of uniformitarianism is not a presupposition. It is only a hypothesis. That an assumption exists at the beginning of an explanation does not mean that assumption is presuppositional. Although there are certainly instances in which previously confirmed ideas play a major role in setting up interpretations, the "starting assumptions" are hypotheses, not presuppositions. They are assumed in order that they might be tested, just as in the process of "operational" science.
Take the Big Bang theory. When astronomers first discovered that the galaxy clusters were expanding away from each other, they did not assume that the expansion traced back to a single point as some presuppositional mandate. They assumed an inflationary model only in order to test the predictions that would be made by such a hypothesis: namely, that a hot dense universe consistent with the observed expansion would have released a uniform blackbody glow that would still be visible now at ~2-7 K in the microwave spectrum. When 3.7 K glow was discovered (and, now photographed at length), it became obvious that their "assumption" (that is, their hypothesis) had been correct.
Or take ice core dating. Creationists argue that scientists assume constant ice core deposition rates because they are forced to do so by a presuppositional commitment to uniformitarianism, but this claim is false. Scientists do not assume constant deposition rates; rather, they entertain the possibility of constant deposition rates in order to test that assumption: if the ice layers are indeed annual, then carbon dating of the first 30,000 layers or so will confirm this assumption, ash layers will show up at certain points based on the estimated age of volcanic eruptions, and long-term temperature variations will show up every 100,000 layers to match the known precession cycle of Earth's orbital eccentricity. If the assumption (hypothesis) of annual deposition is correct, then the pattern of temperature will exactly match isotope variations in completely independent sources, like seafloor foram layers. And they do.
I do not know whether Dr. Mortenson has seen the following figure (Figure 1), or if he would have recognized it if he did. It is the layer-by-layer temperature variation in the Vostok ice cores, set alongside the layer-by-layer oxygen isotope variation from fossilized plankton samples buried in the seafloor.
Figure 1. Upper curve: oxygen isotope variation in fossilized plankton buried in the seafloor, as a function of time in thousands of years before the present. Lower curve: temperature variation in unrelated ice cores. Extracted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MilankovitchCyclesOrbitandCores.png.
The insistent claim I had made all my life – that the assumptions of mainstream science were presuppositionally mandated commitments to uniformitarianism – is simply false! It could not be any more wrong. Unformitarian assumptions are testable; in fact, they exist in order to make predictions and be tested. And they are tested, and confirmed, and that is how theories are formed.
Does a low-temperature uniform glow from every corner of the universe prove that the universe started as a fiery ball of plasma 14 billion years ago? No, but the prediction of this glow's existence, shape, and temperature based on real mathematical analysis twenty years in advance provides very convincing evidence in favor of that claim.
Is it possible for ice layers to be deposited more rapidly than once every year? Sure, but the prediction and discovery of 100,000-year cycles in the ice cores provides very convincing evidence that these particular layers were indeed annual.
Mainstream science does not require a philosophical assumption of uniformitarianism; rather it uses a speculative assumption of uniformitarianism and makes predictions based on those in individual cases. If the predictions do not pan out, the hypothesis is changed or discarded until a viable hypothesis may be found.
This notion that uniformitarianism is only assumed, never tested, is just plain wrong. Uniformitarian assumptions are tested every single time a new theory uses them to make predictions. That is how science works. It does not work like the caricature of Dr. Mortenson and other creationists.
About the author.Mr. MacMillan is a former creationist who wrote this article on Panda's Thumb. He has a bachelor's degree in physics.
150 Comments
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 8 March 2014
The response would be that all of those tests depend upon "uniformitarian assumptions" as well, so they're worthless.
Of course that's absurd. In the first place, the "assumptions" of science aren't of the same kind as the assumptions of the creationist, because science "assumptions" are nothing but conservative, while creationist assumptions are speculative in the extreme. Science does start out assuming no deviation--because it can only build upon the evidence. We've never had warrant to assume deviation, while we see apparent uniformitarianism now, and, at least tentatively, in the past. If you can show deviation, interventionism, or singularity, then do so.
The baseline is uniformitarian--because that's all that we have in the beginning, certain regularities to establish a baseline. Of course there could be evidence of some great deviation (like in physical "laws," not an asteroid strike, for instance) in the past, there simply hasn't been any such thing. If there were evidence of deviation, it would greatly complicate matters, but we'd see what we could do with it, find out when it ended, or, indeed, if it did completely end.
And that's why the complaint that uniformitarianism is only tested against uniformitarianism is off the mark, to say the least. Of course it could be that all of the aspects of nature changed at one time in such a way that everything looked like nothing deviated in the least--but we simply can't test for that. We can only start with regularities, and see if the various regularities cross-correlate with each other as they would if uniformitarianism holds. It's a model, and not claimed to be absolute truth, and we can do science with it. All of the ad hoc miracles invented to preserve the flood story could be true, for all that we know, but there is absolutely no way to show that they fit together in any way except as an apologetic for "literalism."
The fact is that we can do biology and paleontology because everything fits together as if uniformitarianism holds true. There is nothing that allows science to proceed if we assume that uniformitarianism does not hold true, rather, everything is thereby ad hoc speculation. We can't find oil with ad hoc speculation, we can with uniformitarianism as understood today (constancy of physics since at least soon after the Big Bang), and evolution predicts long-term change roughly consistent with what is found in the geologic column and in genomes today.
Anything else never gets past the stage of meaningless speculation.
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad said:
Anything else never gets past the stage of meaningless speculation.
Ah, but it gets the collection plate passed when someone like Mortensen shows up at a fundy church for a performance.
DS · 8 March 2014
This is exactly what Ken Ham did in the debate. He was dead wrong and Bill let him get away with it. The assumptions of models used in science are testable. IN general they have been tested and they have been confirmed. IN the case of radio carbon dating they have been conformed by independent data sets and calibrated back nearly 50,000 years. Even AIG admits that they give reliable relative dates. The thing is that they just can't admit that they give reliable absolute dates a as well. But this is because of their presuppositions and untested assumptions, not those of science.
harold · 8 March 2014
Creationists -
I do, by necessity, tend to make certain basic assumptions, which lead me to accept science as the best way to study physical reality.
Here are the assumptions I make, tell me which you disagree with and why.
1) I exist.
2) Other people exist.
3) My senses, when not interfered with by state of consciousness, intoxication, or pathology, give me accurate information about the universe around me.
4) The method of thinking which we call "logical", which is intuitive but can be formally defined, gives correct answers.
5) Other people perceive the same external universe as I do and they can help me by making their own observations, demonstrating things to me, helping me see my biases, and making logical inferences which I had not thought of on my own.
(I do NOT make an assumption that the most basic physical principles of the universe have been the same since the big bang. Modeling that they have seems to produce consistent results. Trying to claim that they haven't, in a post hoc effort to falsely claim that parts of the Book of Genesis are "literal", does not produce results that make any sense.)
I realized that I make these assumptions many years ago, actually during a freshman philosophy class.
Creationists, which of them do you disagree with, and why?
harold · 8 March 2014
Creationists have taught me why America is "divided".
You can't have a reasonable conversation with someone who denies physical reality and logic.
Creationists, and many other people, operate in a different way than I do.
If something challenges what I wish to be true, I take the challenge seriously.
Creationists are, at a deep level, intensely cynical, in fact outright nihilistic. The ones that aren't stop being creationists. If something challenges what they wish to be true, they simply deny and attack it, evidence and logic be damned.
Creationists begin with a usually unconscious commitment to pushing their own social and political agenda. Because parts of it are too inflammatory to openly push, they push "Biblical literalism" as dog whistle code. They think others are fooled by this, because they use it to fool, or at least assuage themselves. I know that because I've asked them questions like "what should happen to gay people" directly, and seen that they literally, I mean literally, can't answer the question. I've had a creationist literally beg me to stop asking that because the answer he would have to give sounds "too brutal". They're like Dr Strangelove half-trying to suppress the nazi salute and half trying to do it (no comparison to nazis intended; it's the psychological state I refer to). Their self-serving bias, which is actually incorrect, but powerful, is that they themselves benefit if "Genesis is literally true" (or in the ID bastardization, if "evolution is somehow false but we can't say what's true, wink, wink").
As nihilistic authoritarians, they set out to advocate that what they wish to be true, is true. Any trick that can work for a few seconds, on themselves or others, is employed. I mentioned above that they focus on science denial, while the real agenda is a harsh social and political ideology. When "defending" science denial, they routinely use straw man misrepresentations, quote mining, arguments from authority, non sequitur arguments, ad hominem fallacy, false accusations, false analogies, censorship of their critics wherever possible, and repetition of arguments proven false elsewhere in front of naive audiences.
It doesn't matter because their goal is not to convince anyone with reason. It's to "win".
They can't understand that the rest of us are any different. They have no fear that "evolutionists" might be saying something that is true, because they project their own behavior onto others. At some level, perhaps not conscious, they know that they will say any self-contradictory, factually untrue, or illogical thing to deny science, if they think they can get away with it. So they assume we are the same, but on the opposite side - just saying anything, however false or illogical, to deny their claims.
They have total disrespect for others. If you stand in the way of their wish fulfillment, you must just be a rival authoritarian. No need to even consider your arguments. Just use every verbal trick in the book, most or all taken from the lexicon of con men, most or all observable in slight variation in ads for rip-off products, to try to shut the other guy down.
I comment here to try to enlighten third party readers. The deeply committed science deniers can't be reached by comments.
dcscccc · 8 March 2014
hi sorry for my english.about the creation argument -the watch argument:. the evolutionist always says that a watch need a designer because it cant self rplicat. so if we will find a self replicat watch (with dna)we need to say that is made by itself ?
scientist even find a motor in bacteria called bacterial flagellum:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k-j5kKSk_6U
and we know that a motor is evidence for design. even if its very small and organic.
what you think? have a nice day
DS · 8 March 2014
dcscccc said:
hi sorry for my english.about the creation argument -the watch argument:. the evolutionist always says that a watch need a designer because it cant self rplicat. so if we will find a self replicat watch (with dna)we need to say that is made by itself ?
scientist even find a motor in bacteria called bacterial flagellum:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k-j5kKSk_6U
and we know that a motor is evidence for design. even if its very small and organic.
what you think? have a nice day
I think that you have been lied to and you bought it.
Ken Phelps · 8 March 2014
dcscccc, you might find Berkeley's Evolution 101 page a helpful way to address some of your misunderstandings.
BTW, calling a bacterial flagellum a motor is a metaphor, or sometimes an equivocation, depending on the honesty of the source. It is just the result of a bunch of proteins doing what proteins following the laws of chemistry and physics do. It is not a known mechanical contrivance like a watch. If the video you sourced is any indication, you may have been equivocated to.
KP
Just Bob · 8 March 2014
harold said:
I know that because I’ve asked them questions like “what should happen to gay people” directly, and seen that they literally, I mean literally, can’t answer the question. I’ve had a creationist literally beg me to stop asking that because the answer he would have to give sounds “too brutal”.
I caught one off guard once, or maybe he didn't think he needed to be on guard. It was a fellow teacher who was giving me a ride to pick up my car at the repair shop. Somehow the conversation turned to witches, that is real-life Wiccans, and whether their beliefs were entitled to the same rights as his religion. Asked what he would do about Wiccans, he said, in all seriousness, "I would burn them. Pile them up and burn them."
I got out of the car at the next stoplight.
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 8 March 2014
Asked what he would do about Wiccans, he said, in all seriousness, “I would burn them. Pile them up and burn them.”
I got out of the car at the next stoplight.
Oh I know, they're way too wet to burn in piles.
How can you be a teacher and not know that?
Glen Davidson
TomS · 8 March 2014
harold said:
"Biblical literalism" as dog whistle code.
A lot of what they say as no Biblical backing to it: Noah's Flood carved the Grand Canyon; "kinds" with super-evolution producing all the modern species; ... While they ignore the clear Biblical geocentrism. The Bible is only a tool for which to silence others.
Just Bob · 8 March 2014
TomS said:
harold said:
"Biblical literalism" as dog whistle code.
A lot of what they say as no Biblical backing to it: Noah's Flood carved the Grand Canyon; "kinds" with super-evolution producing all the modern species; ... While they ignore the clear Biblical geocentrism. The Bible is only a tool for which to silence others.
And a vanishingly tiny percentage of them have actually READ the thing, cover-to-cover. It's all perfectly true, and the very words of their god, but somehow they rarely seem motivated to actually READ those holy words.
Just Bob · 8 March 2014
Actually a question for David M.
When you were a fundamentalist creationist, had you read the Bible all the way through, Genesis to Revelation?
Were you or members of your group encouraged to do that?
TomS · 8 March 2014
Just Bob said:
TomS said:
harold said:
"Biblical literalism" as dog whistle code.
A lot of what they say as no Biblical backing to it: Noah's Flood carved the Grand Canyon; "kinds" with super-evolution producing all the modern species; ... While they ignore the clear Biblical geocentrism. The Bible is only a tool for which to silence others.
And a vanishingly tiny percentage of them have actually READ the thing, cover-to-cover. It's all perfectly true, and the very words of their god, but somehow they rarely seem motivated to actually READ those holy words.
As it is the Word of God, one would be driven to read it in the original languages.
Jared Miller · 8 March 2014
Just Bob, your story reminds me of a conversation I had with my brother, who, knowing that I'm an atheist, had informed me that "the truth" was available if only I were willing to accept it.
I told him that among the reasons I was not willing to accept "the truth" that he was talking about (i.e. his Christian god his bible) was the fact that this deity orders genocide and promises a person numberless progeny and territory based on his willingness to kill his own son.
Of course he responded with the usual nonsensical apologetics on the matter, so I asked him if he, too, would be willing to participate in genocide if his god ordered him to do so, and if so, how exactly he would be different than the Muslim terrorists we love to hate so much. He replied that yes, he would.
Unfortunately, it's a bit more difficult to get out at the next stoplight when it's your own brother.
Mike Elzinga · 8 March 2014
harold said:
Creationists have taught me why America is "divided".
On a related note, the Sensuous Curmudgeon has referenced David Klinghoffer’s sneer at the upcoming 13-part Cosmos series with Neil DeGrasse Tyson starting tomorrow, Sunday, March 9.
Klinghoffer ends ominously with:
“We'll have more to say about Cosmos after we've seen the first episode on Sunday.”
Always on the lookout to twist and misrepresent science for their followers.
As a result of the years of debunking of ID/creationism, these characters have developed a gritty meanness in their demeanor and attitudes about the secular world around them. Ken Ham apparently keeps finding people to give him money while riding high on the back of Bill Nye; and the people at the DI and UD snarl and spit like the demons they think they are slaying.
I have known a number of YECs and other followers of ID/creationism who can’t leave because of a palpable fear of their cohorts and leaders. When one looks at the science bashing over at UD and reads the writings of people like Klinghoffer and Ham, one can see the meanness.
These people can be real thugs to their followers. People raised in that subculture often have nowhere to turn for character references and support in finding jobs and getting on with the rest of their lives if they question authority. Anyone in that subculture who manages to keep their head down to get an “secular” education while retaining their beliefs can quickly rise to the top of that subculture and become the intimidating gurus that keep the movement going.
Politicians recognize the anger and meanness; and they exploit it for political gain by pandering to it and learning all the hot buttons to push.
I don’t think the battle with ID/creationism can be over as long as powerful political interests and money keep stoking the demons in that movement. Fear is its ultimate power over people who want to leave.
Jared Miller · 8 March 2014
... forgot to mention. The genocide and Abraham/Isaac verses had always been my trump card til then. No one that I had put the question to in that way had ever answered yes.
david.starling.macmillan · 8 March 2014
Just Bob said:
Actually a question for David M.
When you were a fundamentalist creationist, had you read the Bible all the way through, Genesis to Revelation?
Were you or members of your group encouraged to do that?
I have read every book of the bible at least two or three times, mostly while I was still YEC. I've read the New Testament cover to cover and individual sections of the OT in the same way. It was and is strongly encouraged by most of the fundamentalist circles. Every January, churches hand out numerous "read the Bible in a year" schedules.
ksplawn · 8 March 2014
TomS said:
As it is the Word of God, one would be driven to read it in the original languages.
CP: You shared before that you grew up in a Christian household and went through a period of struggling with your faith. Of course, you are no longer struggling, so how would you describe where you are now?
Ehrman: I am an agnostic. This kind of scholarship, when I first confronted it as a seminarian at Princeton Theological Seminary, I reacted against it the way a lot of people reading The Huffington Post have reacted. I simply didn't accept what scholars were saying, until I started digging deeper and deeper and deeper into the evidence. Then, I finally, reluctantly, started getting convinced that Paul, for example, didn't write 1 Timothy. That ended up making me turn away from my evangelical form of Christianity, and for a large number of years I was a liberal Christian. I accepted what the findings of historical scholarship were, but I continued to be a believer in a kind of a liberal sense.
He later became agnostic after grappling with The Problem of Evil. Obviously this just proves AiG's argument that Liberal "Christians" are turning away from God! The only problem is, it doesn't come from learning about that evil Evolutionism, but from learning more about Christianity and the Bible. Whoops!
When I started reading his books it struck me how similar his experience was to mine, except much more pronounced at both ends. I never became a born-again Evangelical, and I never got to the point of learning the original languages and studying the ancient manuscripts. The acknowledged problem of biblical authorship did provide a big spark, though.
Just Bob · 8 March 2014
david.starling.macmillan said:
I have read every book of the bible at least two or three times, mostly while I was still YEC. I've read the New Testament cover to cover and individual sections of the OT in the same way. It was and is strongly encouraged by most of the fundamentalist circles. Every January, churches hand out numerous "read the Bible in a year" schedules.
Excellent (and I mean that seriously). Now I have to ask if any of your careful and thorough reading give you qualms about the factuality or morality of any parts of the Bible. Or was your 'deprogramming' strictly a result of discovering real science?
beatgroover · 8 March 2014
Another fantastic article, David! Thank you for your contributions
Robert Byers said:
A layer of ice was created from freezing water. Not from yearly snow on top of a lower layer that then turned to ice.
Its easily explained as a freezing rain episode and these episodes happening several times a day or during a week during a special climate problem.
The ice age was from freezing rain episodes all happening quickly. Within biblical boundaries. then a big quick melt.
No need for annual snow accumulation. Thats a lack of imagination and unlikely.
It's not terribly unlikely, you see, because that's exactly what we observe every year in the present. A new layer, every year, from snow accumulation. Like clockwork.
BUT we are NOT so foolish as to assume that just because we see it in the present, it must have always been this way. No, that would be fallacious presuppositionalism, and science doesn't work that way, nosiree-Bob.
Instead, we set out to do a test and see whether it has always been that way. If it has always been this way -- if every layer really is annual accumulation -- then, by golly, we should see spikes in temperature markers every 100,000 layers. And, by golly, we do.
See how neatly that works?
Scott F · 9 March 2014
Robert Byers said:
Why not just see things as they really are.
A layer of ice was created from freezing water. Not from yearly snow on top of a lower layer that then turned to ice.
Its easily explained as a freezing rain episode and these episodes happening several times a day or during a week during a special climate problem.
The ice age was from freezing rain episodes all happening quickly. Within biblical boundaries. then a big quick melt.
No need for annual snow accumulation. Thats a lack of imagination and unlikely.
But, the weather in Greenland doesn't work that way. We've been recording the weather in Greenland for over 100 years now, carefully recording what happens to the snow and ice. It doesn't work the way your imagination thinks it might work.
Just because it might work in your imagination, doesn't make it real. Actual "Science" is not about making shit up in our imaginations, and then calling it "truthy".
adrianwht82 · 9 March 2014
Robert Byers said:
Oh no. This ice core thing is a failing of you guys.
Your testing your ice core hypothesis by carbon dating of ash in the ice thing AND THEN saying you proved the annual layering by snow.
Give me a break already.
Your can't confirm a dating method by another unconfirmed dating method.
Why not just see things as they really are.
A layer of ice was created from freezing water. Not from yearly snow on top of a lower layer that then turned to ice.
Its easily explained as a freezing rain episode and these episodes happening several times a day or during a week during a special climate problem.
The ice age was from freezing rain episodes all happening quickly. Within biblical boundaries. then a big quick melt.
No need for annual snow accumulation. Thats a lack of imagination and unlikely.
And which chapter and verse of the bible tells us this, Byers? Or are you making it up again?
How is your effort to stop immigration into Canada coming along?
Keelyn · 9 March 2014
david.starling.macmillan said:
Robert Byers said:
A layer of ice was created from freezing water. Not from yearly snow on top of a lower layer that then turned to ice.
Its easily explained as a freezing rain episode and these episodes happening several times a day or during a week during a special climate problem.
The ice age was from freezing rain episodes all happening quickly. Within biblical boundaries. then a big quick melt.
No need for annual snow accumulation. Thats a lack of imagination and unlikely.
It's not terribly unlikely, you see, because that's exactly what we observe every year in the present. A new layer, every year, from snow accumulation. Like clockwork.
BUT we are NOT so foolish as to assume that just because we see it in the present, it must have always been this way. No, that would be fallacious presuppositionalism, and science doesn't work that way, nosiree-Bob.
Instead, we set out to do a test and see whether it has always been that way. If it has always been this way -- if every layer really is annual accumulation -- then, by golly, we should see spikes in temperature markers every 100,000 layers. And, by golly, we do.
See how neatly that works?
No, David, Booby will not see that at all. He is profoundly science illiterate, for one thing - with no desire whatsoever to actually study science. Add to that an even more profound indoctrination to young earth creationism, biblical literalism (perhaps both self-induced), and the ability to casually hand-wave away any evidence on a whim that is contrary to his nutty notions - and you are simply wasting your finger-tips. I gave up on the Booby long ago. I just laugh and tell him that he is still clueless. Of course, you probably figured all that out yourself after his first post. Booby is just a very cheap FL type chew-toy.
Malcolm · 9 March 2014
david.starling.macmillan said:
Robert Byers said:
A layer of ice was created from freezing water. Not from yearly snow on top of a lower layer that then turned to ice.
Its easily explained as a freezing rain episode and these episodes happening several times a day or during a week during a special climate problem.
The ice age was from freezing rain episodes all happening quickly. Within biblical boundaries. then a big quick melt.
No need for annual snow accumulation. Thats a lack of imagination and unlikely.
It's not terribly unlikely, you see, because that's exactly what we observe every year in the present. A new layer, every year, from snow accumulation. Like clockwork.
BUT we are NOT so foolish as to assume that just because we see it in the present, it must have always been this way. No, that would be fallacious presuppositionalism, and science doesn't work that way, nosiree-Bob.
Instead, we set out to do a test and see whether it has always been that way. If it has always been this way -- if every layer really is annual accumulation -- then, by golly, we should see spikes in temperature markers every 100,000 layers. And, by golly, we do.
See how neatly that works?
Byers doesn't believe in science.
I'm serious.
david.starling.macmillan · 9 March 2014
Just Bob said:
david.starling.macmillan said:
I have read every book of the bible at least two or three times, mostly while I was still YEC. I've read the New Testament cover to cover and individual sections of the OT in the same way. It was and is strongly encouraged by most of the fundamentalist circles. Every January, churches hand out numerous "read the Bible in a year" schedules.
Excellent (and I mean that seriously). Now I have to ask if any of your careful and thorough reading give you qualms about the factuality or morality of any parts of the Bible. Or was your 'deprogramming' strictly a result of discovering real science?
I assume you meant to say "gave you qualms" rather than "give you qualms".
As a fundamentalist, there was a host of defenses used to great effect against the less savory bits in the Bible. First and most important was "description is not endorsement". In other words, just because the Bible describes events (e.g. the dismemberment of the gang-raped concubine from Judges 19) doesn't mean it's endorsing those events. Of course, we used this approach even when the text did seem to be literally endorsing things ("blessed is he who dashes your children against the rocks").
But when this approach couldn't be exploited, it was a steady progression of "well, times were different then" and "God had reasons we might not understand" and "who are we to question God anyway??!!". Which works, as long as you're continually surrounded by other Christians who are saying the same thing and no one wants to look like the apostate who is asking too many questions.
A few years ago, I heard someone argue that even if God was fully in control of what did and didn't end up in the Bible, there's no reason to think that everyone in the Bible who claimed to be speaking for God actually was telling the truth. There's nothing (in theory) to prohibit God from including examples of what happens when religious leaders claim to speak for God but aren't. At the time, I was incredulous, but it does make a good deal of sense. Nowadays, I view the Old Testament as a constant back-and-forth tug of war between God revealing himself and the Hebrew people trying to mold that revelation into something more palatable to themselves.
My deprogramming from creationism occurred in the following steps:
1. "Wow, now that I am more familiar with the scientific method, I can see that evolution and long ages are really useful for making predictions. I wonder how that can be. Maybe I can figure out my own model to explain why they're so useful even when they're wrong."
2. "Not only do evolution and long ages make useful predictions, but they actually explain everything really well. Huh. I mean, I don't believe them, but I can see why someone would."
3. "Wait a minute, the Bible doesn't actually teach YEC-style creationism at all. It can be harmonized with evolution pretty easily."
4. "Hold on, these pieces of evidence are TOTALLY inconsistent with the YEC view. No way they can fit. I can't believe I didn't see these before."
Step 3 was definitely informed in part by my shifting perspective on the Bible, which certainly depended on my view of the less savory bits. Of course, step 4 could have never happened without steps 2 and 3 already being firmly in place. That's the problem with debating creationists; we like to jump straight to step 4 when our targets haven't even begun to grasp step 1.
TomS · 9 March 2014
david.starling.macmillan said:
3. "Wait a minute, the Bible doesn't actually teach YEC-style creationism at all. It can be harmonized with evolution pretty easily."
You suggest that there are other steps needed before 3. Are they needed? Maybe one can see that there is no Biblical warrant for a lot of is being taught in YEC, but people may be making stuff up? Because the Bible doesn't concern with matters that science treats, so people make up stuff up to address matters that science treats (and "making stuff up" does not stand a chance with science).
david.starling.macmillan · 9 March 2014
TomS said:
david.starling.macmillan said:
3. "Wait a minute, the Bible doesn't actually teach YEC-style creationism at all. It can be harmonized with evolution pretty easily."
You suggest that there are other steps needed before 3. Are they needed? Maybe one can see that there is no Biblical warrant for a lot of is being taught in YEC, but people may be making stuff up? Because the Bible doesn't concern with matters that science treats, so people make up stuff up to address matters that science treats (and "making stuff up" does not stand a chance with science).
For some, Step 3 may be a good enough starting point. It wasn't for me, simply because I had such a strong belief that creationism was the only evidentially viable model. I had no impetus to consider a non-YEC interpretation of the Bible because I was so certain of the science. Of course, my view of the science was being skewed by theological concerns, but I didn't recognize this.
Rolf · 9 March 2014
The roots of creationism are in the abuse of children by immersing them in fundamentalism. How to put a stop to that and give the poor kids a chance to think for themselves?
DS · 9 March 2014
Robert Byers said:
Oh no. This ice core thing is a failing of you guys.
Your testing your ice core hypothesis by carbon dating of ash in the ice thing AND THEN saying you proved the annual layering by snow.
Give me a break already.
Your can't confirm a dating method by another unconfirmed dating method.
Why not just see things as they really are.
A layer of ice was created from freezing water. Not from yearly snow on top of a lower layer that then turned to ice.
Its easily explained as a freezing rain episode and these episodes happening several times a day or during a week during a special climate problem.
The ice age was from freezing rain episodes all happening quickly. Within biblical boundaries. then a big quick melt.
No need for annual snow accumulation. Thats a lack of imagination and unlikely.
And that my dear friends is how creationists distort science. Thanks Robert for that stunning example.
KlausH · 9 March 2014
Robert Byers said:
Oh no. This ice core thing is a failing of you guys.
Your testing your ice core hypothesis by carbon dating of ash in the ice thing AND THEN saying you proved the annual layering by snow.
Give me a break already.
Your can't confirm a dating method by another unconfirmed dating method.
Why not just see things as they really are.
A layer of ice was created from freezing water. Not from yearly snow on top of a lower layer that then turned to ice.
Its easily explained as a freezing rain episode and these episodes happening several times a day or during a week during a special climate problem.
The ice age was from freezing rain episodes all happening quickly. Within biblical boundaries. then a big quick melt.
No need for annual snow accumulation. Thats a lack of imagination and unlikely.
I don't think anyone corrected his idiocy about using C-14 to date volcanic ash yet.
harold · 9 March 2014
david.starling.macmillan said:
Just Bob said:
david.starling.macmillan said:
I have read every book of the bible at least two or three times, mostly while I was still YEC. I've read the New Testament cover to cover and individual sections of the OT in the same way. It was and is strongly encouraged by most of the fundamentalist circles. Every January, churches hand out numerous "read the Bible in a year" schedules.
Excellent (and I mean that seriously). Now I have to ask if any of your careful and thorough reading give you qualms about the factuality or morality of any parts of the Bible. Or was your 'deprogramming' strictly a result of discovering real science?
I assume you meant to say "gave you qualms" rather than "give you qualms".
As a fundamentalist, there was a host of defenses used to great effect against the less savory bits in the Bible. First and most important was "description is not endorsement". In other words, just because the Bible describes events (e.g. the dismemberment of the gang-raped concubine from Judges 19) doesn't mean it's endorsing those events. Of course, we used this approach even when the text did seem to be literally endorsing things ("blessed is he who dashes your children against the rocks").
But when this approach couldn't be exploited, it was a steady progression of "well, times were different then" and "God had reasons we might not understand" and "who are we to question God anyway??!!". Which works, as long as you're continually surrounded by other Christians who are saying the same thing and no one wants to look like the apostate who is asking too many questions.
A few years ago, I heard someone argue that even if God was fully in control of what did and didn't end up in the Bible, there's no reason to think that everyone in the Bible who claimed to be speaking for God actually was telling the truth. There's nothing (in theory) to prohibit God from including examples of what happens when religious leaders claim to speak for God but aren't. At the time, I was incredulous, but it does make a good deal of sense. Nowadays, I view the Old Testament as a constant back-and-forth tug of war between God revealing himself and the Hebrew people trying to mold that revelation into something more palatable to themselves.
My deprogramming from creationism occurred in the following steps:
1. "Wow, now that I am more familiar with the scientific method, I can see that evolution and long ages are really useful for making predictions. I wonder how that can be. Maybe I can figure out my own model to explain why they're so useful even when they're wrong."
2. "Not only do evolution and long ages make useful predictions, but they actually explain everything really well. Huh. I mean, I don't believe them, but I can see why someone would."
3. "Wait a minute, the Bible doesn't actually teach YEC-style creationism at all. It can be harmonized with evolution pretty easily."
4. "Hold on, these pieces of evidence are TOTALLY inconsistent with the YEC view. No way they can fit. I can't believe I didn't see these before."
Step 3 was definitely informed in part by my shifting perspective on the Bible, which certainly depended on my view of the less savory bits. Of course, step 4 could have never happened without steps 2 and 3 already being firmly in place. That's the problem with debating creationists; we like to jump straight to step 4 when our targets haven't even begun to grasp step 1.
Purely religious creationism is easily corrected with education. The correction may cause a crisis of faith, or the person may simply remain Christian but stop denying science.
What we have to remember is that purely religious fundamentalist evangelical Christianity, especially outside the south, was always a fairly minor denomination. It obviously always correlated (albeit not totally) with authoritarianism and identification with the patriarchal values of the Old Testament, but did not, in the past, associate at all with right wing economic ideas or approval of the behavior of the very rich.
In 1960, the overwhelming majority of American Christians belonged to mainstream denominations. Even in the very austere evangelical Baptist tradition I was raised in, which was basically "the most rural and evangelical denomination to be considered mainstream", ministers were expected to have a PhD and have studied Biblical languages. It was absolutely taken for granted that stories like Noah and Jonah weren't meant literally. They were used, in bowdlerized versions, as children's stories. Church focused on Jesus.
What happened, though, is that mainstream denominations almost universally supported the Civil Rights movement.
The religious right is a backlash against the frequent support of mainstream denominations for progressive values (which is still ongoing).
Economic right wingers traditionally belonged mainly to the Episcopal church, or were Catholic, and if not those, usually were Presbyterian or Methodist. Those churches never totally supported right wing economics, although of course individual clergy did at times in the nineteenth century. However, they were considered to be far enough from overtly supporting progressive policy that the economic right felt comfortable. The occasional sermon on the plight of the poor was perfectly bearable.
However, that changed with events in the mid-sixties, and feeling abandoned by the old "respectable" churches, they co-opted, distorted, and manipulated the evangelical tradition. To which they added harsh Dickensian economic ideas which had not previously been a part of it.
If some guy is a creationist because he was simply taught, in a politically neutral atmosphere, that creationism is correct, a science education will set him right.
However, if someone is a creationist because their real agenda is commitment to the post-modern, reality-denying, self-image-dominating, lowest-urges-enabling radical right wing "conservative" movement, and has adopted creationism because that is the religious plank of the platform, the fig leaf or ethical justification for a program of nihilistic selfishness, irresponsibility, and bigotry, they aren't going to change, because it's one of the cards in a house of cards.
It would be like trying to get a thoroughly brainwashed Soviet communist to give up Lysenkoism. It's not just the appeal of Lysenkoism that would make them hang on, it's the fact that if you start questioning that, it implies questions about an entire authoritarian belief system, perceived, correctly or incorrectly, as strongly self-serving.
Purely religious creationism simply isn't a major problem in a free society. It exists everywhere (they have a "Bible belt" in the Netherlands), it's obviously protected free expression, and it is easily and successfully countered with education.
The problem we have in the US is that political creationism, which seeks illegal outcomes like religious favoritism in public schools, and promotes basing public policy on denial of scientific reality, is driven by a dystopic social/political agenda, which is much more widespread than pure evangelical fundamentalism ever was.
TomS · 9 March 2014
Robert Byers said:
A layer of ice was created from freezing water. Not from yearly snow on top of a lower layer that then turned to ice.
Its easily explained as a freezing rain episode and these episodes happening several times a day or during a week during a special climate problem.
It's what the ID people would (or should) call "specified complexity". All of those ice cores from all over the world have the made things happen to them, and something happens to all the other methods to give the same results. Coincidence, or design?
prongs · 9 March 2014
David MacMillan said, "That an assumption exists at the beginning of an explanation does not mean that assumption is presuppositional."
May I offer another example? Some creationists love to criticize, and belittle, Albert Einstein. Some go so far as to imply that his Relativity theories were meant to destroy Absolutes (i.e. God). Other creationists insist that the speed of light was not constant in the past.
It is a common misconception that his Special Theory of Relativity 'proves' the constancy of light speed. But his seminal paper "On The Electrodynamics Of Moving Bodies" posits the constant speed of light axiomatically. Then he goes on to show such an axiom allows explanations of observable phenomenon (unipolar induction, for one) that cannot be explained satisfactorily with older, non-relativistic, theory (Maxwell's equations).
There's much more to it, of course. But the constancy of the speed of light is not a "lucky guess presupposition" so much as a foundational axiom that explains what we observe, and makes new predictions against which we can test this new theory.
And the Special Theory of Relativity and the General Theory of Relativity have passed every test put to them.
For enlightenment in the ways of the wicked, go to Conservapedia.com and read Schlafly's entries for Einstein and Relativity. It is a rewriting of history, a la Orwell's 1984. It would be funny, if it weren't so sad, and dangerous.
Karen S. · 9 March 2014
It’s what the ID people would (or should) call “specified complexity”. All of those ice cores from all over the world have the made things happen to them, and something happens to all the other methods to give the same results. Coincidence, or design?
Disney Imagineers. They are skilled at fooling the senses.
co · 9 March 2014
prongs said:
David MacMillan said, "That an assumption exists at the beginning of an explanation does not mean that assumption is presuppositional."
May I offer another example? Some creationists love to criticize, and belittle, Albert Einstein. Some go so far as to imply that his Relativity theories were meant to destroy Absolutes (i.e. God). Other creationists insist that the speed of light was not constant in the past.
It is a common misconception that his Special Theory of Relativity 'proves' the constancy of light speed. But his seminal paper "On The Electrodynamics Of Moving Bodies" posits the constant speed of light axiomatically. Then he goes on to show such an axiom allows explanations of observable phenomenon (unipolar induction, for one) that cannot be explained satisfactorily with older, non-relativistic, theory (Maxwell's equations).
There's much more to it, of course. But the constancy of the speed of light is not a "lucky guess presupposition" so much as a foundational axiom that explains what we observe, and makes new predictions against which we can test this new theory.
And the Special Theory of Relativity and the General Theory of Relativity have passed every test put to them.
For enlightenment in the ways of the wicked, go to Conservapedia.com and read Schlafly's entries for Einstein and Relativity. It is a rewriting of history, a la Orwell's 1984. It would be funny, if it weren't so sad, and dangerous.
Remember that Maxwell's Equations are Lorentz covariant, and are totally compatible with SR in a locally-flat spacetime. (I may have misread the implication of your parenthesized comment following the sentence about older, non-relativistic theory.)
prongs · 9 March 2014
co said:
prongs said:
David MacMillan said, "That an assumption exists at the beginning of an explanation does not mean that assumption is presuppositional."
May I offer another example? Some creationists love to criticize, and belittle, Albert Einstein. Some go so far as to imply that his Relativity theories were meant to destroy Absolutes (i.e. God). Other creationists insist that the speed of light was not constant in the past.
It is a common misconception that his Special Theory of Relativity 'proves' the constancy of light speed. But his seminal paper "On The Electrodynamics Of Moving Bodies" posits the constant speed of light axiomatically. Then he goes on to show such an axiom allows explanations of observable phenomenon (unipolar induction, for one) that cannot be explained satisfactorily with older, non-relativistic, theory (Maxwell's equations).
There's much more to it, of course. But the constancy of the speed of light is not a "lucky guess presupposition" so much as a foundational axiom that explains what we observe, and makes new predictions against which we can test this new theory.
And the Special Theory of Relativity and the General Theory of Relativity have passed every test put to them.
For enlightenment in the ways of the wicked, go to Conservapedia.com and read Schlafly's entries for Einstein and Relativity. It is a rewriting of history, a la Orwell's 1984. It would be funny, if it weren't so sad, and dangerous.
Remember that Maxwell's Equations are Lorentz covariant, and are totally compatible with SR in a locally-flat spacetime. (I may have misread the implication of your parenthesized comment following the sentence about older, non-relativistic theory.)
What I meant to imply, but conveyed imperfectly, is best explained by A. I. Miller in his book Albert Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity, Springer, 1998, on page 138 (republished edition), with respect to unipolar induction and linear induction:
By using Faraday's induction law in the "way in which it is usually understood," Einstein next demonstrated in the relativity paper [7-13] that the Maxwell-Lorentz theory "leads to asymmetries which do not appear to be inherent in the phenomena."
Einstein's new theory removed those asymmetries. This makes Einstein's theory more satisfying, and convinces most physicists that his is the correct theory to view the natural world.
I should have said Maxwell-Lorentz theory instead of Maxwell's Equations. Indeed, Maxwell's Equations are still true, when applied properly.
prongs · 9 March 2014
Whenever creationists attempt to do 'real' science, it's a prescription for fiasco.
David has detailed the failures of the creationist canards "The present is not the key to the past" and "Just a different set of pre-suppositions."
Consider these other creationist epic failures:
Flood Geology
Hydrological sorting
c-decay
Canopy Theory (apologies to all true Theories, for using their name inappropriately here)
White Hole Cosmology
But one of my favorites is the particular Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) of Andrew Schlafly of Conservapedia.org.
He insists that anyone who continues to believe that the exponent of the distance between gravitational objects (in Newton's gravitational force equation) is precisely 2, is "closed-minded."
Schlafly thinks it could be 2.0000001 instead of exactly two. He insists this is an "open-minded" position that mainstream scientists don't have.
Never mind that Newton didn't arbitrarily choose 2. Never mind that Newton derived that exponent, and it exactly equals two. Never mind that if it's not exactly two, you don't have Newtonian Dynamics any longer - not even modified Newtonian Dynamics. Because any deviation from the theoretically derived value of 2 requires a theoretical justification for same. And Schlafly doesn't have that justification. At least not a theoretical one.
His justification is that he doesn't want to accept that Godless General Relativity, just like Gish. If Relativity is General, then there are no Absolutes, and thus no God. He must fight against GR at all cost.
His ad hoc change of exponent allows him to support Newton (though Newton himself would not accept it), whom he perceives to be a staunch Creationist (never mind all that spiritualism at the end of his life). And the Devil take the Jew and his godless Relativity.
ashleyhr · 9 March 2014
I have sent the link to this article to the presuppositionalists at Answers in Genesis. I expect that the response by them will be silence both here and on their website.
ashleyhr · 9 March 2014
Robert Byers - I believe he is trying to use the thing that has been rebutted in order to 'rebut' the rebuttal :) I expect he will get brownie points from Jesus though.
Dave Luckett · 10 March 2014
ashleyhr said:
Robert Byers - I believe he is trying to use the thing that has been rebutted in order to 'rebut' the rebuttal :)
I expect he will get brownie points from Jesus though.
Good heavens, no. Our Byers thinks "rebuttal" is an unmentionable act of gross depravity. It's far simpler than that: he's simply yammering nonsense, as usual.
FL · 10 March 2014
3. “Wait a minute, the Bible doesn’t actually teach YEC-style creationism at all. It can be harmonized with evolution pretty easily.”
Patently false. Here's just one example.
https://www.dbts.edu/journals/2000/mccabe.pdf
FL
Dave Luckett · 10 March 2014
FL misses the point. His link is to an article that argues from Hebrew usages that "day", as in the days of Creation, doesn't mean "some period of time greater than a day", and hence, we'll have none of this namby-pamby nonsense about day=age. The meaning is six consecutive days, each twenty-four hours long, and anyone who says different is some kind of pagan. That is, this is a bunch of creationists disputing with another bunch of creationists about how literal they have to be.
But day=age creationism is no more viable than young-earth creationism. It, too, contains too many anomalies with the known history of Earth and life. For instance, the sun and the moon existed long before there was any liquid water on the Earth, and even longer before there were any green plants, but Genesis puts the sea first, and plants before the sun and moon. "Creeping things" existed on the Earth long before there were any birds, but Genesis puts them the other way around. And so on.
The point, which FL and his essayist have comprehensively failed to understand, is that the Bible itself does not ever say that the usage, as opposed to the literal definition, of the word "yom" ("day"), or any other word in Genesis, need be literal. Sure "day" means, literally, a period of twenty four hours. But any word, and any narrative, may be read metaphorically, and nothing in scripture says that Genesis cannot be so read.
Read metaphorically, "day" in Genesis doesn't mean "a literal period greater than twenty-four hours", any more than it means "a literal twenty-four hour period". It isn't to be read as literal. What it means is something more like "once upon a time".
And in the face of the overwhelming evidence for an ancient Earth and the common descent of all living things, that's how it must be read, because it's either that or simply ignore it altogether. And there's some things in Genesis that I think are worth retaining.
Rolf · 10 March 2014
Robert said:
The ice age was from freezing rain episodes all happening quickly. Within biblical boundaries. then a big quick melt. No need for annual snow accumulation. Thats a lack of imagination and unlikely.
Robert, here's your golden chance to become famous - maybe even rich. Canadian Hethen Mike at Mikes weekly … says
BUT - don't for get that the best, the absolute BEST way to get famous and well-respected in science is to overturn an established paradigm. Scientists are always trying to undercut each other and overturn well-established ideas or scientific theories.
Never mind the curios fact that no scientist (not even creationist Andrew Snelling)have grabbed the opportunity;
you can beat them all by taking a look at some data on the Greenland Ice Sheet and show how 2.900.000 cubic kilometers of water can fall on Greenland and freeze "quickly." Don't forget to identify the source of the clouds. You may discover that doing science takes some more time and work than writing stupid comments on a blog.
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmSOoisp2Oqk5_gBhZFwlSisb7SMhyTjFs · 10 March 2014
FL said:
3. “Wait a minute, the Bible doesn’t actually teach YEC-style creationism at all. It can be harmonized with evolution pretty easily.”
Patently false. Here's just one example.
https://www.dbts.edu/journals/2000/mccabe.pdf
FL
This reads as though the Enlightenment never happened (except for the spurious reference to Adam's DNA). Is that the problem? Have sizable parts of the US populace turned their backs on it, or are they ignorant of it?
Dave Luckett · 10 March 2014
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmSOoisp2Oqk5_gBhZFwlSisb7SMhyTjFs said:
This reads as though the Enlightenment never happened (except for the spurious reference to Adam's DNA). Is that the problem? Have sizable parts of the US populace turned their backs on it, or are they ignorant of it?
Not at all. Did you notice the periodical that this was taken from? The Detroit Baptist Seminary Journal?
Hardly a window on to mainstream opinion in the United States.
FL · 10 March 2014
TomS said:
As it is the Word of God, one would be driven to read it in the original languages.
Ksplawn replied:
Ah, but we all know what happened to Bart D. Ehrman when he did that!
But nope, that's not how it works. You don't fall into apostacy and agnosticism by looking up the Bible in the original languages.
For example, you don't get from "In the beginning, God..." to "In the beginning, naturalistic evolution..." by switching from the English text to the Hebrew text.
Looking up the Hebrew text will only confirm that Genesis 1-11 can never be reconciled either with the theory of evolution and/or long-age uniformitarianism.
Similarly, you don't get from John 3:16's "For God so loved the world..." to Bart Ehrman's statement "I am an agnostic" by looking up the Greek of John 3:16. Looking up the Greek text will only tend to reinforce the English-language message.
(Side note: For readers who would like to look up Hebrew-Greek words but need a quick English-friendly tool-kit, go to blueletterbible.org. Enter a text in the Search box, and then when it pops up, select "Tools" to the left, and then the menu item "Interlinear." You can now do your own original-language word studies!)
****
Anyway, when you look at Ksplawn's CP snippet in which Bart Ehrman gives his reasons for falling away, you notice that Ehrman does NOT focus on original languages, but instead on things whether Paul wrote 1 Timothy.
But what Ehrman does NOT tell you, is that "1 Timothy seems to have been universally accepted as part of the correspondence of the apostle Paul" by the church leaders of antiquity (Polycarp, Athenagoras, etc).
(Source: Introduction to the New Testament 2nd ed., D.A. Carson and Douglas J. Moo, pg 574.)
Indeed, just using plain English and the first three verses, you can confirm for yourself that there's a ton of internal evidence for Pauline authorship:
(1) Paul, (author's name clearly identified)
an apostle of Christ Jesus (see Paul's conversion/commission in Acts chap. 9)
by the command of God our Savior and of Christ Jesus our hope,
(2) To Timothy my true son in the faith (directly identified by Paul as his "fellow co-worker" in Rom. 16:21)
Grace, mercy and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord. (the signature Pauline opening salutation, see 1 Cor, Gal, Eph, 1 Thess, etc)
3 As I urged you when I went into Macedonia, (see Acts 16:9-10)
stay there in Ephesus (where Paul preached, see Acts 19:1)
so that you may command certain people not to teach false doctrines any longer.
All that evidence is not going to go away, even if you switch from English to Greek. So now you have an idea why Pauline scholarship was so widely accepted by the early church.
Yes, the skeptics do disagree with Pauline authorship, and sadly Bart Ehrman allowed them to "get to" him. But that doesn't mean that YOU have to do the same!
FL
FL · 10 March 2014
Typo correction: it should read,
"So now you have an idea why Pauline authorship was so widely accepted by the early church."
FL
Dave Luckett · 10 March 2014
And here I thought FL would inform us that Pauline authorship was widely accepted in the early church on account of God told them so.
Could it conceivably be that FL is telling us that maybe the authenticity of Biblical texts is a matter of opinion?
FL · 10 March 2014
Sure “day” means, literally, a period of twenty four hours.
And the unique Hebrew setup "Yom (day) + Ordinal Number + Evening and Morning Formula", which is not only unique to the Bible but to all ancient literature, absolutely identifies the days of the Genesis Creation Week as literally 24-hours each.
There is NO rationally supportable (repeat: rationally supportable) way to read that specific and unique Hebrew setup as anything except literal. There are no metaphors, allegories, or parables to be found there.
FL
FL · 10 March 2014
Could it conceivably be that FL is telling us that maybe the authenticity of Biblical texts is a matter of opinion?
Try "a matter of evidence" instead.
That's why I took the liberty of providing some immediate evidence from the 1 Timothy text itself.
FL
Dave Luckett · 10 March 2014
A balloon can take flight impelled by hot air. We see that principle in action, in the post immediately above.
There is, of course, no connection at all between the “Yom (day) + Ordinal Number + Evening and Morning Formula” and whether the Genesis account of creation is to be read metaphorically. It's like saying that Columbus had ships made out of wood, which proves that the world is round. Ridiculous.
Dave Luckett · 10 March 2014
Ah, but the opinion of the early Church fathers was invoked, as if that were important.
I don't know, and nobody knows, whether Paul wrote the Pastoral letters. Possibly. There are explanations for all of the objections to Pauline authorship: vocabulary; theology; assumption of authority; implications of Church structure that didn't exist before about 90 CE; provenance. FL even mentions one problem himself: in Romans, Timothy is "fellow-worker", but in 1 Timothy he has become "our son in the Faith", which is certainly a lower status.
But that's the point. Nobody knows if Paul actually wrote them. FL doesn't. I don't. But FL attributes infallibility to them anyway. The only way that that can work is if he thinks that God dictated them. But if he thinks that, why bother with this palaver about church authorities and evidence? He don' need no steenking evidence!
FL · 10 March 2014
By the way (and I'm not trying to belabor anything),
when scholars like Bart Ehrman or D.A. Carson use terms like "authenticity", they are referring to issues like "Did Paul really write 1 Timothy", does that book really belong in the biblical canon, etc.
It's in that sense that I'm saying "it's a matter of evidence."
FL
FL · 10 March 2014
Timothy is “fellow-worker”, but in 1 Timothy he has become “our son in the Faith”, which is certainly a lower status.
Umm, why would that be a lower status?
Paul, who is older, preaches the gospel somewhere, and the young man Timothy hears and accepts Paul's preaching. Timothy gets converted and gets taught in the faith. Tim starts teaching and preaching, and Paul sees the potential in him (2 Tim 1:5).
So Paul takes Tim under his wing and Tim becomes a "fellow-worker" in Paul's ministry team, as already mentioned.
And that's how Timothy is simultaneously Paul's son "in the faith" and Paul's "fellow-worker". No contradictions there.
FL
TomS · 10 March 2014
FL said:
For example, you don't get from "In the beginning, God..." to "In the beginning, naturalistic evolution..." by switching from the English text to the Hebrew text.
The original language is not "In the beginning, God ...". It is not easy translate the Hebrew, some saying something "When God was beginning to create ...", and other possibilities.
And, whatever you do with the Hebrew, you not get the mishmash of Young Earth Creationism. You not get, for example, that God created unfixed species for all living things.
Dave Luckett · 10 March 2014
The meaning of common English words, like the point, also eludes FL.
A fellow-worker is a colleague, putatively your equal. A son must be junior to you, and this was especially the case in ancient Greek and Roman society, where fatherhood had a mystical and sacerdotal aura, as well as an assumption of authority.
Kevin B · 10 March 2014
ashleyhr said:
Robert Byers - I believe he is trying to use the thing that has been rebutted in order to 'rebut' the rebuttal :)
I expect he will get brownie points from Jesus though.
You cannot rebut a troll without a sufficiently large billy goat.
Matt Young · 10 March 2014
I hate to add to this discussion, but:
And all the days of Noah were nine hundred and fifty years; and he died. --- Genesis 9:29
So days are years, or is "yom" used here figuratively?
P.S. I think we have had enough of the FL troll.
FL · 10 March 2014
So days are years, or is “yom” used here figuratively?
Since you have asked your question here, permit me to answer your question here, Matt. (After that the discussion can be continued on the BW.)
Here, (in this Gen 9:29 text), the word "days" is used figuratively. Reasons:
(1) the word "years" is clearly specified in the text itself, and
(2) the word "days" is used here, but it's NOT the unique and specific "Yom + Ordinal Number + Evening-Morning Formula".
(In fact, according to Strong's Concordance, this 9:29 word for "days" is "shaneh", not "yom.")
http://www.blueletterbible.org/Bible.cfm?b=Gen&c=9&t=KJV#s=t_conc_9029
FL
Just Bob · 10 March 2014
Once again, everyone who thinks FL is qualified in any way to read, understand, or translate ancient Hebrew, or Greek, or Latin, please raise your hands.
Anyone?
Anyone?
Buehler?
eric · 10 March 2014
FL said:
(2) the word "days" is used here, but it's NOT the unique and specific "Yom + Ordinal Number + Evening-Morning Formula".
Your criteria are so specific, you've made the argument (for literal use) essentially circular. You're basically defining 'literal use' in this case by 'the way its used in Genesis.'
TomS · 10 March 2014
FL said:
(In fact, according to Strong's Concordance,
So, we're dealing with someone whose knowledge of Hebrew is Strong's Concordance.
Strong's Concordance is a useful tool, but ...
Dave Luckett · 10 March 2014
FL is wrong. "Shawnah" (various transliterations) means "years". The word at Genesis 9:29 translated "days" is "yomeh" which is the standard plural of "yom", day.
Yes, the repeated refrain "the morning and the evening of the (ordinal number) day" appears in Genesis 1. A repeated verbal refrain is absolutely standard for all text that was transmitted initially orally. Read Homer, or the Mabinogion, or the Tan Bo Culleagh. It's completely unexceptional. FL's claim that this is unique in ancient literature couldn't be more wrong. The words of the formula might be, but that means nothing. The device is commonplace, practically universal.
But it really doesn't matter that the refrain is repeated, and it wouldn't matter even if it were unique to Genesis. It manifestly doesn't mean "this text is to be read literally".
TomS · 10 March 2014
"Enough Hebrew and Greek to be able to crawl through the Bible by using lexicons …"
Sinclair Lewis, "Elmer Gantry", chapter 17
Doc Bill · 10 March 2014
Just Bob said:
Once again, everyone who thinks FL is qualified in any way to read, understand, or translate ancient Hebrew, or Greek, or Latin, please raise your hands.
Anyone?
Anyone?
Buehler?
I am certain that FL is fluent in Dingbat.
Just Bob · 10 March 2014
Doc Bill said:
Just Bob said:
Once again, everyone who thinks FL is qualified in any way to read, understand, or translate ancient Hebrew, or Greek, or Latin, please raise your hands.
Anyone?
Anyone?
Buehler?
I am certain that FL is fluent in Dingbat.
But since each dingbat tends to have his own idiosyncratic, self-serving definitions, the hypothesis that there is a universal, mutually-agreed-upon Dingbat dialect is highly suspect. Thus I suggest "FLingbat" for the idiom of the dingbat in question.
Malcolm · 10 March 2014
Dave Luckett said:
FL is wrong. "Shawnah" (various transliterations) means "years". The word at Genesis 9:29 translated "days" is "yomeh" which is the standard plural of "yom", day.
Yes, the repeated refrain "the morning and the evening of the (ordinal number) day" appears in Genesis 1. A repeated verbal refrain is absolutely standard for all text that was transmitted initially orally. Read Homer, or the Mabinogion, or the Tan Bo Culleagh. It's completely unexceptional. FL's claim that this is unique in ancient literature couldn't be more wrong. The words of the formula might be, but that means nothing. The device is commonplace, practically universal.
But it really doesn't matter that the refrain is repeated, and it wouldn't matter even if it were unique to Genesis. It manifestly doesn't mean "this text is to be read literally".
It's worse for him than that. If he were right about it being unique, his argument is refuted.
With no other instance of this usage to refer to, anyone who says that it can only be read in a particular way, has no way of back that opinion up.
For all we know that particular 'unique and specific “Yom + Ordinal Number + Evening-Morning Formula”' may have always meant exactly 2 weeks plus 5 hours plus the time it takes to eat a bagel.
Matt Young · 10 March 2014
Yes, the repeated refrain “the morning and the evening of the (ordinal number) day” appears in Genesis 1.
In fact, it does not follow that algorithm perfectly. After the first day, the text says "yom echad," "one day." "A first day" would be "yom rishon," but the text does not say "yom rishon." After the first day, the text says, "yom sheni ... yom shlishi ...," "a second day, ... a third day, ...." I am sure much has been said about why it is "one day" rather than "a first day." At least, much has been said in my presence, but none of it made much sense.
Incidentally, the plural of yom is yamim. y'meh (not yomeh) is the construct case and means days of. The construct case does not exist in English.
Keelyn · 10 March 2014
FL said:
Looking up the Hebrew text will only confirm that Genesis 1-11 can never be reconciled either with the theory of evolution and/or long-age uniformitarianism.
FL
Well if that’s the case, Floyd, we should just dispense with G1-11 as a lot of ridiculous mumbo-jumbo that does not even remotely reflect reality. In the event we are under the observation of any space-faring aliens, it doesn’t behoove us as a race to have the appearance of an entire segment of society looking like a bunch of Bronze Age throwbacks living in the middle of an otherwise highly technological world. They must be laughing their alien asses off! No wonder they don’t make contact – it would spoil all the fun.
harold · 10 March 2014
Keelyn said:
FL said:
Looking up the Hebrew text will only confirm that Genesis 1-11 can never be reconciled either with the theory of evolution and/or long-age uniformitarianism.
FL
Well if that’s the case, Floyd, we should just dispense with G1-11 as a lot of ridiculous mumbo-jumbo that does not even remotely reflect reality. In the event we are under the observation of any space-faring aliens, it doesn’t behoove us as a race to have the appearance of an entire segment of society looking like a bunch of Bronze Age throwbacks living in the middle of an otherwise highly technological world. They must be laughing their alien asses off! No wonder they don’t make contact – it would spoil all the fun.
The key words being "if that's the case". FL believes that only FL can interpret Genesis correctly. Others, including almost all other Christians, are inclined to differ.
I interpret it as something very valuable. A compiled version of ancient tales, probably set down in early "Classical" times, even though the roots of the tales are much older. While directly intended as an official religious text, it's also preservation of culturally important folklore and folk history.
Keelyn · 10 March 2014
harold said:
Keelyn said:
FL said:
Looking up the Hebrew text will only confirm that Genesis 1-11 can never be reconciled either with the theory of evolution and/or long-age uniformitarianism.
FL
Well if that’s the case, Floyd, we should just dispense with G1-11 as a lot of ridiculous mumbo-jumbo that does not even remotely reflect reality. In the event we are under the observation of any space-faring aliens, it doesn’t behoove us as a race to have the appearance of an entire segment of society looking like a bunch of Bronze Age throwbacks living in the middle of an otherwise highly technological world. They must be laughing their alien asses off! No wonder they don’t make contact – it would spoil all the fun.
The key words being "if that's the case". FL believes that only FL can interpret Genesis correctly. Others, including almost all other Christians, are inclined to differ.
I interpret it as something very valuable. A compiled version of ancient tales, probably set down in early "Classical" times, even though the roots of the tales are much older. While directly intended as an official religious text, it's also preservation of culturally important folklore and folk history.
And I agree with you 100%, Harold, on the portions of your post that I highlighted. I would never argue with the cultural importance of the texts. Just to be clear, I was not seriously suggesting that any part of Genesis be “deleted” – for one thing, we know that would never happen. My objection, and I think the objection of all the rational people I read posting here (including you), is with Biblical literalists like Ham and FL who delusionally insist that these allegories are a record of actual historical events – that it happened as and in the order described – and think they should be taught, today in the 21st Century, as a true historical account to children who don’t know any better and may never know better if it is pounded into their heads long and hard enough. I think it is a gross disservice to a child’s education and to society itself. I can’t, and shouldn’t, decide what a parent decides (within limits) to teach their children with the environment of their home or church, but I will take a vigorous stance against any attempt to incorporate it into the public system.
TomS · 11 March 2014
Keelyn said:
My objection, and I think the objection of all the rational people I read posting here (including you), is with Biblical literalists like Ham and FL who delusionally insist that these allegories are a record of actual historical events – that it happened as and in the order described
And the inconsistent way that they apply their literalism. For example, the Sun stops short for Joshua is not accepted as the geocentric way (as it was by *everybody* for - some 2000 years, from the time of the first commentators until the appearance of modern science). The way that they imagine something like the arise of modern species *after* the Flood (by super-evolutiion from "kinds"). And fact that so few of them so enough reverence to the text that they learn to read the original Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek.
Tony Jiang · 11 March 2014
so is there anyway that i clude contact Dan Phelps? thanks
david.starling.macmillan · 11 March 2014
harold said:
Feeling abandoned by the old "respectable" churches, they co-opted, distorted, and manipulated the evangelical tradition. To which they added harsh Dickensian economic ideas which had not previously been a part of it.
If some guy is a creationist because he was simply taught, in a politically neutral atmosphere, that creationism is correct, a science education will set him right.
However, if someone is a creationist because their real agenda is commitment to the post-modern, reality-denying, self-image-dominating, lowest-urges-enabling radical right wing "conservative" movement, and has adopted creationism because that is the religious plank of the platform, the fig leaf or ethical justification for a program of nihilistic selfishness, irresponsibility, and bigotry, they aren't going to change, because it's one of the cards in a house of cards.
It would be like trying to get a thoroughly brainwashed Soviet communist to give up Lysenkoism. It's not just the appeal of Lysenkoism that would make them hang on, it's the fact that if you start questioning that, it implies questions about an entire authoritarian belief system, perceived, correctly or incorrectly, as strongly self-serving.
The problem we have in the US is that political creationism, which seeks illegal outcomes like religious favoritism in public schools, and promotes basing public policy on denial of scientific reality, is driven by a dystopic social/political agenda, which is much more widespread than pure evangelical fundamentalism ever was.
For a really really thoroughly indoctrinated creationist, like I was, there's a whole suite of ideas that need to be progressively dismantled. There was hyper-capitalism, patriotic exceptionalism, historical revisionism in dozens of areas, apocalyptic tendencies, skepticism toward the scientific consensus, racism, misogyny, homophobia, supernaturalism, religious superiority, presuppositionalism, and more. All the various -isms tend to buttress each other so thoroughly that it's really hard to change anything.
prongs said:
Whenever creationists attempt to do 'real' science, it's a prescription for fiasco.
David has detailed the failures of the creationist canards "The present is not the key to the past" and "Just a different set of pre-suppositions."
Consider these other creationist epic failures:
Flood Geology
Hydrological sorting
c-decay
Canopy Theory (apologies to all true Theories, for using their name inappropriately here)
White Hole Cosmology
I was a big fan of White Hole Cosmology until I had taken enough math and physics to actually test it out for myself. I had big grand ideas of solving some additional equations and making some predictions and getting published for solving the great problems in physics. Much to my dismay, I found that the math didn't work out at all, that the time dilation would have never been sharp enough to get anything useful, and that the blueshift would have fried the planet instantly.
Stuff like this -- repeated failed attempts to develop the ad-hoc speculations of creationism into predictive theories -- really helped to undermine my confidence in the whole thing. Of course, not many people make a habit of trying to construct new theories in their spare time.
Since leaving creationism, I have come up with tons of predictions that creationists should be making...predictions in astronomy and geology and biology and genetics. Predictions that I know they'll never make, because they'd all come out false.
ashleyhr said:
I have sent the link to this article to the presuppositionalists at Answers in Genesis. I expect that the response by them will be silence both here and on their website.
While I intend no disrespect for anyone at Answers in Genesis, I feel they are inclined to respond to criticism from someone like me with a very religious sort of approach...the old "don't air your grievances in public, it makes God look bad" thing. That's just how these things work.
FL said:
3. “Wait a minute, the Bible doesn’t actually teach YEC-style creationism at all. It can be harmonized with evolution pretty easily.”
Patently false. Here's just one example.
https://www.dbts.edu/journals/2000/mccabe.pdf
FL
Yes, that is one example of one YEC explaining one reason why he disagrees with one still-fundamentalist day-age theory. Which obviously means it's "patently" impossible to ever harmonize the Bible with evolution in any way. Because we all need utterly spurious induction fallacies!
Looking up the Hebrew text will only confirm that Genesis 1-11 can never be reconciled either with the theory of evolution and/or long-age uniformitarianism.
And the unique Hebrew setup "Yom (day) + Ordinal Number + Evening and Morning Formula", which is not only unique to the Bible but to all ancient literature, absolutely identifies the days of the Genesis Creation Week as literally 24-hours each.
And where in the Bible does it say that this pattern does what you claim it does?
See, I used to say the same thing: that the pattern is proof of the meaning I wanted it to have. But that's just a claim; it's not evidence. Where else in the Bible does this pattern appear, doing what you say it does? Oh, wait, you said yourself that it's unique, so apparently it doesn't.
Although that sort of pattern does show up in a few different places. Notably, Psalms and Proverbs:
"These six things the Lord hates; yes, seven are an abomination to him."
"There are three things which are too wonderful for me; four which I do not understand."
"He shall receive a blessing from the Lord; and righteousness from the God of his salvation."
"Lift up your heads, O gates; and lift them up, O ancient doors."
"The voice of the Lord breaks the cedars; yes, the Lord breaks in pieces the cedars of Lebanon."
"He who keeps you will not slumber. Behold, He who keeps Israel will neither slumber nor sleep."
Plus the larger literary structures, like how Psalm 1:1-3 describes the way of righteousness and Psalm 1:4-6 describes the way of wickedness, and how Psalm 25 haas four prayers, in ascending and descending parallelism, followed by an invective.
All these things -- contrasting triads, increasing numbers, parallel sets, and the repetition of the same idea or same words -- are the markers of Hebrew poetry. Guess what: Genesis 1 has all of them. All the things you claim are "unique" identifiers of literal time periods are actually the identifiers of poetic structure seen throughout the Bible.
But this won't mean anything to you, because you're not actually making these arguments from an evidential standpoint. You're just interested in repeating the authoritarian claims you've been led to accept.
diogeneslamp0 · 12 March 2014
Can one of you geniuses, Dave or Matt or anybody, answer this question?
In Genesis, when God tells Adam "If you eat the fruit of this tree then on that DAY you will die," and Adam eats the fruit and lives 900 years, which "day" is it and why should anyone take it literally?
Dave Luckett · 12 March 2014
diogeneslamp0 said:
Can one of you geniuses, Dave or Matt or anybody, answer this question?
In Genesis, when God tells Adam "If you eat the fruit of this tree then on that DAY you will die," and Adam eats the fruit and lives 900 years, which "day" is it and why should anyone take it literally?
This argument rests on the translation, "on that day you will die". The translation equally supports "on that day you are doomed to die", that is, death will overtake you eventually.
But there is no reason why anyone should take this literally. It's the complication phase of a story, for crying out loud.
Two reflections occur to me.
One, this verse is taken by fundamentalists to state that there was no death of humans or animals before the fall. That can't be right. If that were the case, the injunction would be completely meaningless: "On that day you will be doomed to squorrox". For it to have meant anything to Adam, he must have had experience of death, even though he had never seen a human die. Hence, there must have been death before the fall - of animals, at least.
Two, it's a contradiction. If Adam wasn't going to die until that moment when God cursed him with death, then humans were immortal before the fall. That is, they had already eaten of the Tree of Life, and were in exactly the same state as God feared (Genesis 3:22) they would become. So humans before the fall were "like us" already, as God remarked - ie immortal. Could it possibly be that God didn't want it that way, and decided to change it? And for this purpose recruited a fruit and a serpent, knowing what the outcome would be - for God knows all things?
And there's a third reflection: who is this "us", anyway?
SWT · 12 March 2014
diogeneslamp0 said:
Can one of you geniuses, Dave or Matt or anybody, answer this question?
In Genesis, when God tells Adam "If you eat the fruit of this tree then on that DAY you will die," and Adam eats the fruit and lives 900 years, which "day" is it and why should anyone take it literally?
Not surprisingly, I agree with Dave Luckett about the meaning of the Fall narrative. I also agree that there is no requirement to take it literally. Here's a lightly edited portion of a comment I posted on the topic back in 2012, when we were discussing the assertion that the Fall narrative has the serpent telling the truth and HaShem telling a lie, an assertion that would seem to be consistent with a superficial reading of the narrative.
SWT said:
I find a couple of things interesting about the situation. First, the person/people who completed the final draft of the Genesis 3 narrative almost certainly wrote the Genesis 2 narrative as well. Second, Genesis 2-3 isn't a haphazard compilation of campfire tales, it's a crafted and considered narrative. Third, the author wasn't an idiot and would have noticed something as weird as putting a lie in God's mouth. Fourth, the serpent, who is billed as being "more crafty than any of the wild animals HaShem Elohim had made" doesn't seem terribly crafty in the translations I've read. This suggests to me that there's more to the story than has been discussed here.
My conclusion (tentative, of course) is that there is some subtlety in the original Hebrew that's lost in translation. I don't read Hebrew, but I spent a little quality time with an interlinear text (and Google, naturally).
Back in Genesis 2, we're told that "HaShem Elohim commanded the man, 'You are free to eat from any tree in the garden; but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat from it you will certainly die.'" The original for "you will certainly die" is muth thmuth ("dying you-will-die" or "to-die you-will-die"). The Complete Jewish Bible translates this as "it will become certain that you will die.”
Skip forward now to Genesis 3, where the woman tells the serpent "about the fruit of the tree in the middle of the garden Elohim said, ‘You are neither to eat from it nor touch it, or you will die.'" The original for "you will die" is phn-thmthu.n ("lest you shall die"). Note also that the woman adds to the command ("nor touch it"). So, the woman appears to have misunderstood the command a bit.
The serpent responds "You will not surely die because Elohim knows that on the day you eat from it, your eyes will be opened, and you will be like Elohim, knowing good and evil.” Here, the original for "you will not surely die" is la-muth thmuth.n (not-to-die you-shall-die").
There is a line of thought that muth thmuth might better be translated in this context as, in essence, "you're doomed." As in: "The day you eat the fruit, you're doomed." When the woman responds to the serpent, she says "Elohim told us that we'll die if we eat the fruit" using a verb form that suggests immediate death. The serpent then deceives her by saying that "you won't surely die", trading on the woman's misunderstanding, and wraps in it truthiness (by using HaShem Elohim's very words) and a truth ("your eyes will be opened").
So -- the serpent was deceptive and HaShem Elohim was truthful (since the man and the woman and their descendents were indeed doomed to die when they were denied access to the fruit of the tree of life). There's no need to make an argument about "spiritual death" (which goes beyond the text) or an argument that a day is like a thousand years to HaShem Elohim so the man and the woman died "in that day" from the divine perspective. Quite simply, the narrative teaches that the man and the woman lost the opportunity to live forever when they ate the forbidden fruit.
TomS · 12 March 2014
Dave Luckett said:
And there's a third reflection: who is this "us", anyway?
From Wikipedia on "Majestic plural":
Several prominent epithets of the Bible describe the Jewish God in plural terms: Elohim, Adonai, and El Shaddai. Some scholars take these names to represent an early stage in Jewish religion when God was still seen as a council or family of deities; others note that the present Biblical text always employs grammatically singular verb forms and argue that they represent a majestic plural.
Some Christians see in this the Trinity.
Dave Luckett · 12 March 2014
I think the Majestic plural is a cultural export to the text. The Kings of Israel don't use it, for instance, when speaking only of themselves. I lean to the pagan relict explanation myself. As for prefiguring the Trinity, that construction is certainly Christian, and about as opposed to Jewish ideas of the nature of God as it's possible to be.
Deuteronomy 6:4 "Hear, oh Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one"
SLC · 12 March 2014
The constancy of the speed of light was proposed as a way to explain the Michelson/Morley experiment, even though Einstein did not directly reference that experiment. It also makes a prediction that time evolves more slowly in a moving reference frame, which was observed after the invention of the synchrotron which allowed the production of fast muons. It was seen that the mean lifetime of fast muons was longer then the mean lifetime of slow muons. However, the question that should really be posed to relativity deniers is how come quantum electrodynamics, which combines special relativity with quantum mechanics makes a prediction of the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron that agrees with the observed value to 10 significant digits. As Feynman put it, that's like measuring the distance between the Empire State Building in New York City and City Hall in Los Angeles to the nearest inch.
prongs said:
David MacMillan said, "That an assumption exists at the beginning of an explanation does not mean that assumption is presuppositional."
May I offer another example? Some creationists love to criticize, and belittle, Albert Einstein. Some go so far as to imply that his Relativity theories were meant to destroy Absolutes (i.e. God). Other creationists insist that the speed of light was not constant in the past.
It is a common misconception that his Special Theory of Relativity 'proves' the constancy of light speed. But his seminal paper "On The Electrodynamics Of Moving Bodies" posits the constant speed of light axiomatically. Then he goes on to show such an axiom allows explanations of observable phenomenon (unipolar induction, for one) that cannot be explained satisfactorily with older, non-relativistic, theory (Maxwell's equations).
There's much more to it, of course. But the constancy of the speed of light is not a "lucky guess presupposition" so much as a foundational axiom that explains what we observe, and makes new predictions against which we can test this new theory.
And the Special Theory of Relativity and the General Theory of Relativity have passed every test put to them.
For enlightenment in the ways of the wicked, go to Conservapedia.com and read Schlafly's entries for Einstein and Relativity. It is a rewriting of history, a la Orwell's 1984. It would be funny, if it weren't so sad, and dangerous.
david.starling.macmillan · 12 March 2014
diogeneslamp0 said:
Can one of you geniuses, Dave or Matt or anybody, answer this question?
In Genesis, when God tells Adam "If you eat the fruit of this tree then on that DAY you will die," and Adam eats the fruit and lives 900 years, which "day" is it and why should anyone take it literally?
Do you want the creationist answer, or the real answer?
The creationist answer is that it could be equivalently rephrased, "The day you eat of it, you're a dead man" -- i.e., the day is a literal day, but the "dying" is a reference to passing from immortality to mortality. It's the same as a mob boss saying, "The day you go to the cops, you're a dead man."
The real answer is that in the story, Adam did die on the same day he ate the fruit. Which, incidentally, is the same day as all the events of Genesis 2; there's no actual break in the narrative between Genesis 2 and Genesis 3. The story has Adam being created and naming the animals and meeting Eve and eating the fruit and being kicked out of the garden and dying all on the same day. Which is Day 6 of the Genesis 1 narrative.
Which should be a hint to anyone that this is not intended as history. It is a fable, and an obvious one at that. The word "Adam" actually and unambiguously means "mankind". Day 6 of the Genesis 1 narrative is all of human history. Genesis 5 even says as much:
This is the book of the generations of Mankind. In the day that God created man, He made him in the likeness of God. He created them male and female, and blessed them and called them Adam in the day they were created.
How much more obvious can it be?
Day 6 from Genesis 1 is intended as an allegory of all human history. The creation of mankind in the image of God began with human societies gaining the knowledge of good and evil, and the story reaches its climax as humanity comes face to face with the image of God in Jesus...according to Christianity, it is only by believing that Jesus is the true image of God that we enter into the New Creation and thus have the image of God completed within us. The Seventh Day of Genesis 1-2 has not yet taken place.
Scott F · 12 March 2014
david.starling.macmillan said:
For a really really thoroughly indoctrinated creationist, like I was, there's a whole suite of ideas that need to be progressively dismantled. There was hyper-capitalism, patriotic exceptionalism, historical revisionism in dozens of areas, apocalyptic tendencies, skepticism toward the scientific consensus, racism, misogyny, homophobia, supernaturalism, religious superiority, presuppositionalism, and more. All the various -isms tend to buttress each other so thoroughly that it's really hard to change anything.
Oh, I hadn't looked that up before. Absolutely fascinating.
From Wiki: [footnotes and links excluded]
Presuppositionalism is a school of Christian apologetics that believes the Christian faith is the only basis for rational thought. It presupposes that the Bible is divine revelation and attempts to expose flaws in other worldviews. It claims that apart from presuppositions, one could not make sense of any human experience, and there can be no set of neutral assumptions from which to reason with a non-Christian.
…
Presuppositionalists compare their presupposition against other ultimate standards such as reason, empirical experience, and subjective feeling, claiming presupposition in this context is:
a belief that takes precedence over another and therefore serves as a criterion for another. An ultimate presupposition is a belief over which no other takes precedence. For a Christian, the content of Scripture must serve as his ultimate presupposition… This doctrine is merely the outworking of the lordship of God in the area of human thought. It merely applies the doctrine of scriptural infallibility to the realm of knowing.
Critics of presuppositional apologetics claim that it is logically invalid because it begs the question of the "truth" of Christianity and the non-"truth" of other worldviews.
Yet slightly further down:
Presuppositionalists assert that many of the classical arguments [of apologetics] are logically fallacious, or do not prove enough, when used as arguments to prove the existence or character of God.
So, the Presuppositionalist would have us reject reason, reject logic, and reject evidence for understanding the world. That the only way to understand the world is to presuppose that the Bible is divine inerrant revelation. Further, the Presuppositionalist presumes that there is no common ground on which to have a conversation with a non-Christian.
That sure sounds to me like the foundational philosophy of "New Speak": define your terms and limit your language until no unapproved thought is possible.
"Logic" is what the Presuppositionalist defines it to be. Anything else is not logic.
"Reason" is what the Presuppositionalist defines it to be. Anything else is not reason.
All evidence is evidence for The Flood. All evidence is evidence for a Young Earth. All evidence is evidence for the literal inerrancy of the Bible. By definition. (By "definition" in context, of course.)
No wonder they (as demonstrated by FL) are so focused on the definition of terms, and couldn't care a fig for actually engaging in conversation, logic, or rational thought.
They have managed to construct an hermetically sealed conspiracy theory, impervious to question or error.
(Well, not completely, as David has demonstrated.)
Scott F · 12 March 2014
Which leads to a couple of thoughts.
[ David, forgive me for talking in the abstract about the young YEC David. No offense is intended. I'm just talking through some ideas here. ]
First, it [Presuppostionalism] seems explain the YEC fixation on "world views". That "Science" just uses an assumption of materialism. That YEC simply uses a different set of assumptions about the world. At first, it seems an absurd notion. But (if I understand it correctly), it's just a case of Projection. That is the way that they think, the way that they reason about the world, so they naturally assume that is the way that everyone else must reason about the world too. "Reason" and "logic" to the Presuppositionalist is premised on a set of assumptions. The only way to come to a different conclusion about the world is that everyone else simply has a different set of assumptions, which are (by definition) not only incorrect but invalid. They simply cannot imagine the concept of questioning one's beliefs, of actively testing one's assumptions, of constantly doubting one's conclusions.
Second, it explains the evident difficulty of making any dent in the YEC armor of ignorance. We in turn also make the error of Projection. We assume that the YEC can reason about evidence, because that's what we do. In fact, it seems that simply isn't possible for the YEC (in general).
David, you are refreshingly enlightening. Unlike FL, you can not only explain the YEC position, you can explain why the YEC would hold such positions, why it makes sense to them. Having made the transition yourself, you seem to be able to bridge that divide and explain things in ways that we can understand.
In your experience, did you ever encounter the converse? Did you ever encounter a convert to Young Earth Creationism who was able to explain why the "Scientist" or "Materialist" held the views that they did? Or at least was able to explain to another YEC why they used to hold the non-YEC views that they did?
I ask, in order to explore the notion of how the YEC views the "materialist". It seems that with enough explanation, it's possible for us [in general, the "Materialist"] to understand why a YEC would hold such views. Does the converse appear to be true? From our perspective, it seems that the only way a YEC can think about (or express) the views of a non-YEC is to misrepresent those views. Are we, in turn, misrepresenting their views in our frame of reference? It doesn't seem like it, but then their language does not appear to be our language. The words simply don't mean the same things.
At least, it seems that way based on what FL parrots back to us. Some of the same words are there, but there appears to be no understanding of what those words actually mean to the rest of us. He has an "obvious" inability to see the obvious. "Logic" and "reason" mean nothing to him. Yet, that very perspective might itself be a "projection" of our own notion of "rational" thought onto the Presuppositionalist mind.
Could a YEC even ask such questions?
Mike Elzinga · 13 March 2014
Scott F said:
They have managed to construct an hermetically sealed conspiracy theory, impervious to question or error.
(Well, not completely, as David has demonstrated.)
From what I have seen of the way leaders of those fundamentalist churches – as well as people like Ken Ham – go after and work on youth, one should also add the elements of fear, guilt, and paranoia.
Youth are particularly susceptible to feelings of guilt and paranoia if they are repeatedly hammered with the terrors of burning for eternity. They are going through both physical and emotional development and can be made to be ashamed of their bodies and their thoughts.
It is a well-known fact that many preachers in fundamentalist movements want to get at the youth as early as possible; that is precisely Ham’s game. And once trapped in that hermetically sealed and paranoia filled bottle, young people will have a very hard time forming the habits of questioning the “authority” of their church leaders and learning the templates provided by science.
I think that the emotional and psychological state that young people raised in these environments end up with can be described as very unhealthy; and, unless a young person is extremely lucky, they can remain in this state for the rest of their lives. I know people who are like this; and as adults, they are unable to learn and change. One can see palpable fear and avoidance when they encounter ideas about evolution that they have been taught to be “sinful.”
diogeneslamp0 · 13 March 2014
Returning to the topic of the OP...
At the Nye debate IIRC, Ham said the bomber "Glacier Girl" had been found 270 feet under the ice of a Greenland Glacier. This is a popular YEC rejection of ice cores. We know that coastal region of Greenland has a far higher snowfall rate than the interior ice cap. But isn't it also true that the plane was never 270 below the ice? They melted a 270 foot tunnel to get to the plane but the tunnel was horizontal. Anyone have a source for the correct depth of the plane?
david.starling.macmillan · 13 March 2014
The Wikipedia article, while filled with good information, doesn't really get at the heart of presuppositionalism.
In its most basic form, presuppositionalism is just trying to sort out biases and starting axioms. Nothing wrong with that; it's stupid to try and debate someone without any awareness of what their axioms are and whether they differ from your own. And obviously everyone has axioms..."cogito ergo sum" most of the time, if not more. It can be very useful to identify and work out axiom differences ahead of time; otherwise you'll end up going in circles before you've even gotten started.
The real problem emerges when the presuppositionalist projects the same extent and complexity of axioms that he holds onto his opponent. The presuppositionalist creationist holds several tremendously weighty axioms...particularly the axiom that the "historical-grammatical" interpretation of the Bible must necessarily be true. Because his axioms are so massive and dictate practically everything he believes, he erroneously concludes that his opponents also hold massive axioms that dictate everything they believe.
Challenge them on this, and they subconsiously regress to "soft" presuppositionalism...the "everybody has axioms" argument. Yes, everyone has axioms, but not everyone has axioms of the same size. But they insist everyone's axioms are huge and far-reaching.
It gives them a ready-made objection to any evidence, no matter how obvious. "You're just interpreting it that way because of your axiomatic commitment to atheistic naturalism." This claim, in reality, is merely another axiom, one drawn (improperly) from Romans 1:20. But they insist it is logically self-evident, and they can't see it any other way because they themselves have such stringent axiom dependence.
The presuppositionalist is definitely fond of making sweeping statements about how it doesn't make sense to accept the axioms of logic unless you've also accepted the axiom of God's existence. This argument never actually does anything, of course, it's just an annoyance; the real problem is the projection of sweeping axiom-dependence as I mentioned above. The "validity of logic" argument is really just a repackaging of C. S. Lewis's old milk-jug argument:
C. S. Lewis wrote:
It's like expecting that the accidental shape taken by the splash when you upset a milk-jug should give you a correct account of how the jug was made and why it was upset.
Nothing more than an appeal to incredulity.
Of course, the irony in Lewis's argument is that the shape of the splash can (in theory) tell you the trajectory with which it splashed out, the volume of the jug, and how long ago it was upset.
Scott F said:
Presuppostionalism seems explain the YEC fixation on "world views". That "Science" just uses an assumption of materialism. That YEC simply uses a different set of assumptions about the world. At first, it seems an absurd notion. But (if I understand it correctly), it's just a case of Projection. That is the way that they think, the way that they reason about the world, so they naturally assume that is the way that everyone else must reason about the world too.
Absolutely. It's projection and a misunderstanding of the other side.
Yes, mainstream science has a worldview. Yes, mainstream science has axioms. But just because we have worldviews and axioms doesn't mean those worldviews and axioms dictate our conclusions in the same way that the creationist worldview dictates creationist conclusions.
They simply cannot imagine the concept of questioning one's beliefs, of actively testing one's assumptions, of constantly doubting one's conclusions.
Second, it explains the evident difficulty of making any dent in the YEC armor of ignorance. We in turn also make the error of Projection. We assume that the YEC can reason about evidence, because that's what we do.
Mainstream science has one basic, global axiom: that hypotheses can be tested. That is all. Yet whenever a hypothesis is advanced, creationists immediately interpret it as an axiom. As a result, they miss the tremendous usefulness of the prediction-testing-confirmation process; they just assume that anything following the "axiom" is driven by it and is therefore tainted.
This is what I was trying to point out to Dr. Mortenson in my response to his article. He argues, "By uniformitarianism, Lyell insisted that the processes of geological change (erosion, sedimentation, earthquakes, volcanoes, etc.) have always happened in the past at the same rate, power, and frequency that we observe today on average per year." Mortenson takes Lyell's uniformitarianism to be an axiomatic presupposition. But it is not; it is a hypothesis. The hypothesis of uniformitarianism is tested (and either confirmed or disconfirmed) in every individual case. It is not an axiom in any way.
Creationists refuse to accept that "hypotheses can be tested" is a valid axiom, because they interpret hypotheses as axioms in themselves. That's the misconception you have to unseat.
In your experience, did you ever encounter the converse? Did you ever encounter a convert to Young Earth Creationism who was able to explain why the "Scientist" or "Materialist" held the views that they did? Or at least was able to explain to another YEC why they used to hold the non-YEC views that they did?
I can confidently say that in my entire tenure as a young-Earth creationist (and since), I never heard a single creationist accurately explain the theory or evidence of evolution. Crazy, but true. I don't know how it's possible to get a PhD in cell biology from an ivy league school without understanding evolution, but apparently it can happen...ten points to anyone who knows who I'm talking about.
Query: Would anyone be interested in a brief article explaining the major evidential/theoretical misconceptions creationists usually teach about evolution? Or is that a topic we're all sufficiently familiar with already?
It seems that with enough explanation, it's possible for us [in general, the "Materialist"] to understand why a YEC would hold such views. Does the converse appear to be true? From our perspective, it seems that the only way a YEC can think about (or express) the views of a non-YEC is to misrepresent those views. Are we, in turn, misrepresenting their views in our frame of reference? It doesn't seem like it, but then their language does not appear to be our language. The words simply don't mean the same things.
Could a YEC even ask such questions?
I'm not sure it's possible for a YEC to understand the theoretical and evidential basis of evolution while still remaining a YEC, if that's what you're asking. It's difficult to reach lay creationists because they're sold on the argument from authority. Even if you can challenge it, you're just substituting your authority for the authority they formerly followed...and they'll bounce right back once they hear a different authority offer a seemingly plausible answer.
Reaching professionally trained scientists seems a little more promising. They have to come to realize that the hypotheses, predictions, tests, and discoveries of evolution and mainstream geology function in the exact same way as the hypotheses, predictions, tests, and discoveries of every other branch of science.
Mike Elzinga said:
From what I have seen of the way leaders of those fundamentalist churches – as well as people like Ken Ham – go after and work on youth, one should also add the elements of fear, guilt, and paranoia.
Youth are particularly susceptible to feelings of guilt and paranoia if they are repeatedly hammered with the terrors of burning for eternity. They are going through both physical and emotional development and can be made to be ashamed of their bodies and their thoughts.
It is a well-known fact that many preachers in fundamentalist movements want to get at the youth as early as possible; that is precisely Ham’s game. And once trapped in that hermetically sealed and paranoia filled bottle, young people will have a very hard time forming the habits of questioning the “authority” of their church leaders and learning the templates provided by science.
While I certainly agree on these points, I would point out that I don't think it's intended in a malicious way. I don't think creationist authority figures understand the psychology of guilt and fear well enough to realize what they are doing. Their preaching comes from a sincere desire to save young people from a terrible fate. They believe that by providing the necessary information, they are equipping the next generation to "stand firm" and become evangelists in their own right.
diogeneslamp0 said:
Returning to the topic of the OP...
At the Nye debate IIRC, Ham said the bomber "Glacier Girl" had been found 270 feet under the ice of a Greenland Glacier. This is a popular YEC rejection of ice cores. We know that coastal region of Greenland has a far higher snowfall rate than the interior ice cap. But isn't it also true that the plane was never 270 below the ice? They melted a 270 foot tunnel to get to the plane but the tunnel was horizontal. Anyone have a source for the correct depth of the plane?
Well, for one thing, Glacier Girl wasn't under layer ice; it was under a mixture of ice and snow. However, according to the Lost Squadron website, it was a vertical 270-foot shaft, not a horizontal tunnel. This doesn't, however, mean that this spot acquired 270 feet of snowfall over this time period (5.4 feet per year); most of the snow got to this point due to wind drifts, not pure snowfall.
But more critically, the argument that snowfall can accumulate rapidly misses the point. Creationists think that the rate of deposition in ice caps is taken as assumed fact due to uniformitarianism axioms, and so they point to evidence of rapid accumulation as a putative counterexample to this "axiom". But it's not an axiom at all; the assumption of constant deposition is a hypothesis. This hypothesis is tested and confirmed using the isotope variation cycles I posted in the OP, not simply assumed as fact. It doesn't matter that another place in the world can get more snowfall than Antartica because the long-term climate cycles match up.
One thing to keep in mind: as each annual ice layer forms, it compresses the layer beneath it; age is not directly proportional to depth. Creationists use this to argue that the correlation of age to depth is arbitrary and selected based on the researcher's presuppositions, and that's the only reason the climate cycles appear to line up. They say that as the layers get compressed, it becomes harder and harder to count them and so it's all just essentially a presupposition-driven crapshoot.
However, the first 120,000 layers or so do have a direct proportion to depth, giving us a baseline to work with. Moreover, there are multiple cycles at play; deuterium levels reflect the 100,000 year eccentricity cycle, but oxygen-18 ratios reflect a ~22,000 year axial precession cycle. Lining up these isotope levels lets us see that things match up exactly as predicted.
I went and pulled the raw data from the Vostok ice cores -- this graphic I just made shows the oxygen-18 ratio as a function of depth (in meters) lined up with the deuterium content as a function of depth. Vertical axes are arbitrary. You can see that the deuterium shows four major peaks and that the oxygen-18 ratio shows 4-5 peaks inside each of the deuterium cycles. The frequency of the fluctuations are constant for the first 2000 meters or so (representing around 150,000 years), which allows us to establish the putative shape of the predicted age curve over the next 1500 meters and make further predictions based on that calibration.
These are the sorts of multiple levels of confirmation which undergird real science.
One final note: you see this pattern of creationist objection a lot. They see a hypothesis, erroneously take it as an axiom, and race to find counterexamples to that purported axiom, completely missing the entire process of testing and confirmation that scientists apply to the hypothesis. Almost all "evidence" presented by creationists is intended in this way: as counterexamples to axioms that aren't axioms at all.
Just Bob · 13 March 2014
Query answer: yes
diogeneslamp0 · 13 March 2014
david.starling.macmillan said:
The real problem emerges when the presuppositionalist projects the same extent and complexity of axioms that he holds onto his opponent. The presuppositionalist creationist holds several tremendously weighty axioms...particularly the axiom that the "historical-grammatical" interpretation of the Bible must necessarily be true. Because his axioms are so massive and dictate practically everything he believes, he erroneously concludes that his opponents also hold massive axioms that dictate everything they believe.
Challenge them on this, and they subconsiously regress to "soft" presuppositionalism...the "everybody has axioms" argument. Yes, everyone has axioms, but not everyone has axioms of the same size. But they insist everyone's axioms are huge and far-reaching.
Rather than "soft" presuppositionalism, we should call it micro-presuppositionalism. Everyone believes in micro-presuppositionalism, but macro-presuppositionalism is their religion. They use the evidence for micro-presuppositionalism and claims that proves macro-presuppositionalism is true.
My technique for rebutting stupid people is to classify their statements: fact claim, claim about epistemology, claim about sociology ("scientists are atheists", etc.)?
Epistemological claims are very, very common from creationists, such as:
"all logic is circular" (yes, that's not a parody, presups will really tell you that directly) or
"all evidence is seen through the lenses of your worldview" or
"Any use of logic assumes that God exists" or
"If there is no God, nothing can be known for certain" or
"all scientists are biased."
The last of these is both an epistemological and a sociological statement.
Epistemological claims can be rebutted quickly in three ways. First, try what I call the meta-argument: can this epistemological claim be true according to its own epistemology? Second, if this claim assumes that God exists, how can it prove that God exists when it needs to assume what it's supposed to prove?
Here's the meta-argument: can this epistemological claim be true according to its own epistemology?
For example, if "all logic is circular" than that statement is based on circular logic, so you have no proof it's true. To claim it, you needed to assume what you wanted to prove.
If the creationist says "all evidence is seen through the lenses of your worldview" then that statement is itself a product of creationist bias, that is, it is based on his worldview-based assumption that the Bible is literally true. Since the Bible is not literally true, he has presented no valid argument that "all evidence is seen through the lenses of your worldview."
And if it is true that "Any use of logic assumes that God exists", that statement can only be proven true by assuming that God exists, and anything derived from it is built on the assumption that God exists, so from this statement you can never prove that God exists, because you needed to assume what you were supposed to be proving.
As for the claim, "If there is no God, nothing can be known for certain", in a universe with no God, could it be known for certain that "nothing can be known for certain"? If no, the statement is false; if yes, it contradicts itself. If no, the statement is wrong because in a universe with no God, we cannot know for certain that "nothing can be known for certain"-- that is, something might be known for certain, which falsifies the claim. If yes, then the statement contradicts itself, since without God at least one thing can be known for certain; thus universes without Gods can have rules-- at least one rule, "nothing can be known for certain"-- and if they can have rules, they can have laws of physics and logic without God.
As for "all scientists are biased", in making that statement, the creationist is claiming to be a scientist himself-- he portrays himself as a sociologist or anthropologist, an expert on scientists' behavior-- but since he is portraying himself as a scientist, his statement means that he is himself biased, and why should we trust his opinion when he just told us not to?
This last statement is also a sociological statement, so you should demand that your opponent point to peer-reviewed publications in the sociological literature which present evidence demonstrating that all scientists have not just a bias, but a bias huge enough to explain away the very large evidence they have presented for evolution. If your opponent claims no such publications exist, challenge him to publish his claims with peer review in the International Journal of Bullshit Amateur Armchair Psychoanalysis. If your opponent claims sociologists of science (e.g. IDiot Steve Fuller) have indeed shown all scientists are biased, point out that they are then calling themselves biased, and we should not trust a source that tells us not to trust it.
Third, is a statement based on evidence or on a hysterical emotional blurt? If based on evidence, where in the scientific literature have the observations been published, and is the protocol given so that we can reproduce the observations? In it's not in the peer-reviewed scientific literature, why should your personal hysterical emotional blurt ("Scientists iz dogmatic militant atheists!!!") take precedence over the reproducible data they present on phylogenetic trees, intermediate fossils, DNA comparisons, etc.?
diogeneslamp0 · 13 March 2014
P. S. We should make a comprehensive list of epistemological statements made by creationists and other Xian apologists.
david.starling.macmillan · 13 March 2014
It is usually trivial to demonstrate the epistemological vacuity of creationist epistemological statements.
However, you must understand that creationists are not interested in proving their epistemology. They are merely interested in justifying their acceptance of their epistemology...showing that it's as good or better as any other approach.
Scott F · 13 March 2014
david.starling.macmillan said:
It seems that with enough explanation, it's possible for us [in general, the "Materialist"] to understand why a YEC would hold such views. Does the converse appear to be true? From our perspective, it seems that the only way a YEC can think about (or express) the views of a non-YEC is to misrepresent those views. Are we, in turn, misrepresenting their views in our frame of reference? It doesn't seem like it, but then their language does not appear to be our language. The words simply don't mean the same things.
Could a YEC even ask such questions?
I'm not sure it's possible for a YEC to understand the theoretical and evidential basis of evolution while still remaining a YEC, if that's what you're asking. It's difficult to reach lay creationists because they're sold on the argument from authority. Even if you can challenge it, you're just substituting your authority for the authority they formerly followed...and they'll bounce right back once they hear a different authority offer a seemingly plausible answer.
My previous question had been about what the YEC believes of the Scientist (or "materialist"), which you answered nicely. Thank you.
This question was the converse. Are we (the "materialists") making a similar frame-of-reference error? That is, are we in our discussions misrepresenting the views of the YEC, perhaps because of our own biases? For example, not having understood quite the level of disconnect with the Presuppositionalist, are "we" capable of understanding the YEC point of view accurately? I'm thinking that it is possible, but can be corrected with more education into their beliefs. My point, and concern, is that without a better understanding of what actually motivates them, it reduces the chance of "reaching" them, in some sense.
Second, having asked that question about our understanding of them, I'll turn it back around again, and ask if it is even possible for a YEC to ask such a question about their own beliefs of us? I'm guessing that it is not possible, except in rare circumstances, such as yourself.
Dave Luckett · 14 March 2014
Scott F, I don't know. I think there has been that most-overworked event, a paradigm shift. It consists of a changed understanding of what the sources of knowledge are, and it is encapsulated in that most thorny of questions: "How do you know that?"
For rationalists, the answers must be 1) I believe it, but I don't know it, because there is no absolute knowledge, just as there is no absolute truth. My belief is subject to 2) The evidence. Only the evidence explains why I believe it.
But if you actually get a straight answer from a non-rationalist, it will be composed of some admixture of 1) faith and 2) authority. Oh, and what is this nonsense about not knowing? Of course I know. So do you, except you deny it.
I've previously commented on the curious dichotomy of their minds, though. I don't know why, but most religious YECs seem to want to have material evidence and physical theory on their side, too. They don't have it, of course, but just look at the lengths they will go to, to bash facts into the shape they require.
But this paradigm shift. It requires a transfer of sovereign authority from a single source - book, teaching, person - to a huge number of different sources. To evidence from all the sources in the Universe. Not merely to admittance of it; that's the point. To acceptance that the objective evidence, and nothing else, is sovereign. That it rules, and any other knowledge from any other source must make way.
That's a hard shift to make. Some minds can't manage it. Some people don't want to. Some can, and do. It began to happen somewhere about four hundred years ago, but the shift isn't complete yet, and may never be. But to attempt argument with a mind that hasn't made that shift is to shout across a gulf, and to know the words will be reduced to a meaningless babble of random sounds in the passage.
david.starling.macmillan · 14 March 2014
Scott F said:
Are we (the "materialists") making a similar frame-of-reference error? That is, are we in our discussions misrepresenting the views of the YEC, perhaps because of our own biases? For example, not having understood quite the level of disconnect with the Presuppositionalist, are "we" capable of understanding the YEC point of view accurately? I'm thinking that it is possible, but can be corrected with more education into their beliefs. My point, and concern, is that without a better understanding of what actually motivates them, it reduces the chance of "reaching" them, in some sense.
Second, having asked that question about our understanding of them, I'll turn it back around again, and ask if it is even possible for a YEC to ask such a question about their own beliefs of us? I'm guessing that it is not possible, except in rare circumstances, such as yourself.
I think it's definitely easy to misunderstand or unintentionally misrepresent the YEC frame of reference. Creationists, particularly Ken Ham, are quite open about how their "Biblical glasses" realign everything they see. Of course, their contention that everyone else essentially has "atheist glasses" is false. But if we can try on their "Biblical glasses" just for the sake of comparison, we can get a better idea of how evidence looks to them.
We are biased to treat evidence objectively, and to assume that anyone else is also treating evidence objectively. When we project this bias onto them, we're quick to assume that they are being knowingly dishonest. But that's not usually the case. They don't have this bias; they are instead biased to think that every presentation of evidence is somehow skewed by presuppositions.
Now, on the flip side, it's really not possible for a YEC to look at things through our viewpoint. The maintenance of their belief system requires them to believe we have a particular set of atheistic/uniformitarian presuppositions which we do not, in fact, have. If they were able to look at the evidence through our true viewpoint, they would no longer be able to maintain that we have an atheistic/uniformitarian presupposition, and their belief system would fall apart.
TomS · 14 March 2014
A matter of history. Several of the contributors to the non-Flood explanation of geology were Christians.
Buckland is an example of one who changed his mind because of the evidence.
david.starling.macmillan · 17 March 2014
TomS said:
A matter of history. Several of the contributors to the non-Flood explanation of geology were Christians.
Buckland is an example of one who changed his mind because of the evidence.
Creationists assign motive -- an ideological commitment to a godless universe -- to the foundation of evolution and mainstream science, thus allowing them to dismiss evidence as wishful thinking and theory as ad hoc speculation. But mainstream geology was developed before the fossil record was catalogued, and the fossil record was catalogued before Lamarck and Darwin. So either there was some time-traveling collusion going on, or they're wrong.
htspringer · 19 March 2014
MacMillan makes several grave errors of scientific logic. First, he assumes that by disproving the earth to be 10,000 years old he has proven evolution... that is absurd. Intelligent design cannot be assumed to be confined to only a 6,000 year old earth. Second, he assumes that if God created the earth he did not start with pre-existing matter...another scientifically illogical assumption. God might have organized this earth from a planet with pre-existing ice caps. Third, he assumes radiometric carbon-14 dating to be accurate for 30,000+ years...another scientifically baseless assumption. Finally, he assumes that volcanic ash can be accurately dated when it has been scientifically proven to be worthless...as documented in blind tests of lava flows of known dates. All theories of evolution presume an old earth... something that cannot be scientifically proven, regardless of all of the wishful thinking promoted by atheists. Ultimately, all theories promoted in the name of evolution, as evidenced in this worthless article, are based on philosophical assumptions that conform to an a priori commitment to atheism.
phhht · 19 March 2014
htspringer said:
MacMillan makes several grave errors of scientific logic.
First, he assumes that by disproving the earth to be 10,000 years old he has proven evolution... that is absurd. Intelligent design cannot be assumed to be confined to only a 6,000 year old earth.
Second, he assumes that if God created the earth he did not start with pre-existing matter...another scientifically illogical assumption. God might have organized this earth from a planet with pre-existing ice caps.
Third, he assumes radiometric carbon-14 dating to be accurate for 30,000+ years...another scientifically baseless assumption.
Finally, he assumes that volcanic ash can be accurately dated when it has been scientifically proven to be worthless...as documented in blind tests of lava flows of known dates.
All theories of evolution presume an old earth... something that cannot be scientifically proven, regardless of all of the wishful thinking promoted by atheists. Ultimately, all theories promoted in the name of evolution, as evidenced in this worthless article, are based on philosophical assumptions that conform to an a priori commitment to atheism.
Ya know, HT (may I call you HT?), you guys could end all this acrimonious back-and-forth with a single stroke.
You say gods exist.
Show us one.
Tell me how I can detect a god. Tell me why I should believe anyone who says that gods are real, when there isn't the slightest bit of empirical evidence to back up that claim. Tell me
why I should not assume that anyone who asserts the existence of an invisible, intangible superman with magical powers who hears your thoughts and grants your wishes is delusional.
See, HT, you could win the hearts and minds of virtually every atheist on earth. All you gotta do is show us a real god.
htspringer · 19 March 2014
phhht said:
htspringer said:
MacMillan makes several grave errors of scientific logic.
First, he assumes that by disproving the earth to be 10,000 years old he has proven evolution... that is absurd. Intelligent design cannot be assumed to be confined to only a 6,000 year old earth.
Second, he assumes that if God created the earth he did not start with pre-existing matter...another scientifically illogical assumption. God might have organized this earth from a planet with pre-existing ice caps.
Third, he assumes radiometric carbon-14 dating to be accurate for 30,000+ years...another scientifically baseless assumption.
Finally, he assumes that volcanic ash can be accurately dated when it has been scientifically proven to be worthless...as documented in blind tests of lava flows of known dates.
All theories of evolution presume an old earth... something that cannot be scientifically proven, regardless of all of the wishful thinking promoted by atheists. Ultimately, all theories promoted in the name of evolution, as evidenced in this worthless article, are based on philosophical assumptions that conform to an a priori commitment to atheism.
Ya know, HT (may I call you HT?), you guys could end all this acrimonious back-and-forth with a single stroke.
You say gods exist.
Show us one.
Tell me how I can detect a god. Tell me why I should believe anyone who says that gods are real, when there isn't the slightest bit of empirical evidence to back up that claim. Tell me
why I should not assume that anyone who asserts the existence of an invisible, intangible superman with magical powers who hears your thoughts and grants your wishes is delusional.
See, HT, you could win the hearts and minds of virtually every atheist on earth. All you gotta do is show us a real god.
I have made a logical scientific deduction. Intelligent design is the only PROVEN force in the universe capable of creating complexity. If you deny a superior intelligence, you are denying scientific observation...that random forces have no observable capacity to create complexity. I'm not suggesting that I can scientifically prove "an invisible superman with magical powers"... Do you think a conclusion of intelligent design means that I believe in "magic"? I conclude that science points to (demands) that an intelligence was required to create life. You have no scientific evidence whatsoever to argue that life can be created by random forces...
The problem with atheists is that they demand evidence according to their own predetermined criteria. Why isn't the evidence of the complexity of nature sufficient to convince you that a higher power exists? What sort of "evidence" are you looking for? What would convince you that there is a God?
phhht · 19 March 2014
htspringer said:
phhht said:
htspringer said:
MacMillan makes several grave errors of scientific logic.
First, he assumes that by disproving the earth to be 10,000 years old he has proven evolution... that is absurd. Intelligent design cannot be assumed to be confined to only a 6,000 year old earth.
Second, he assumes that if God created the earth he did not start with pre-existing matter...another scientifically illogical assumption. God might have organized this earth from a planet with pre-existing ice caps.
Third, he assumes radiometric carbon-14 dating to be accurate for 30,000+ years...another scientifically baseless assumption.
Finally, he assumes that volcanic ash can be accurately dated when it has been scientifically proven to be worthless...as documented in blind tests of lava flows of known dates.
All theories of evolution presume an old earth... something that cannot be scientifically proven, regardless of all of the wishful thinking promoted by atheists. Ultimately, all theories promoted in the name of evolution, as evidenced in this worthless article, are based on philosophical assumptions that conform to an a priori commitment to atheism.
Ya know, HT (may I call you HT?), you guys could end all this acrimonious back-and-forth with a single stroke.
You say gods exist.
Show us one.
Tell me how I can detect a god. Tell me why I should believe anyone who says that gods are real, when there isn't the slightest bit of empirical evidence to back up that claim. Tell me
why I should not assume that anyone who asserts the existence of an invisible, intangible superman with magical powers who hears your thoughts and grants your wishes is delusional.
See, HT, you could win the hearts and minds of virtually every atheist on earth. All you gotta do is show us a real god.
I have made a logical scientific deduction. Intelligent design is the only PROVEN force in the universe capable of creating complexity. If you deny a superior intelligence, you are denying scientific observation...that random forces have no observable capacity to create complexity. I'm not suggesting that I can scientifically prove "an invisible superman with magical powers"... Do you think a conclusion of intelligent design means that I believe in "magic"? I conclude that science points to (demands) that an intelligence was required to create life. You have no scientific evidence whatsoever to argue that life can be created by random forces...
The problem with atheists is that they demand evidence according to their own predetermined criteria. Why isn't the evidence of the complexity of nature sufficient to convince you that a higher power exists? What sort of "evidence" are you looking for? What would convince you that there is a God?
I'm relieved to learn that I misjudged you, HT. You're not delusional at all, really, are you. You don't believe for even one second in the reality of the supernatural. Like me, you reject those Christian fairy tales about gods and talking snakes and a reanimated corpse deity.
You don't believe in all that stuff because no such things exist. If they did, believers would show us a god. They'd explain how I could detect one. They'd say how I could test their claim to see if it is are correct.
There simply is no reason, in the absence of empirical evidence, why
anyone should believe in the reality of gods.
If you want to say "designer" instead of "god", that's ok with me. My demand stands: empirical evidence. You must provide a means for me to test your claims independently of you, so that I can judge their correctness for myself. You must say how I can detect design. You must say how to distinguish "design" from non-design.
That would be a step in the right direction.
KlausH · 19 March 2014
htspringer said:
phhht said:
htspringer said:
MacMillan makes several grave errors of scientific logic.
First, he assumes that by disproving the earth to be 10,000 years old he has proven evolution... that is absurd. Intelligent design cannot be assumed to be confined to only a 6,000 year old earth.
Second, he assumes that if God created the earth he did not start with pre-existing matter...another scientifically illogical assumption. God might have organized this earth from a planet with pre-existing ice caps.
Third, he assumes radiometric carbon-14 dating to be accurate for 30,000+ years...another scientifically baseless assumption.
Finally, he assumes that volcanic ash can be accurately dated when it has been scientifically proven to be worthless...as documented in blind tests of lava flows of known dates.
All theories of evolution presume an old earth... something that cannot be scientifically proven, regardless of all of the wishful thinking promoted by atheists. Ultimately, all theories promoted in the name of evolution, as evidenced in this worthless article, are based on philosophical assumptions that conform to an a priori commitment to atheism.
Ya know, HT (may I call you HT?), you guys could end all this acrimonious back-and-forth with a single stroke.
You say gods exist.
Show us one.
Tell me how I can detect a god. Tell me why I should believe anyone who says that gods are real, when there isn't the slightest bit of empirical evidence to back up that claim. Tell me
why I should not assume that anyone who asserts the existence of an invisible, intangible superman with magical powers who hears your thoughts and grants your wishes is delusional.
See, HT, you could win the hearts and minds of virtually every atheist on earth. All you gotta do is show us a real god.
I have made a logical scientific deduction. Intelligent design is the only PROVEN force in the universe capable of creating complexity. If you deny a superior intelligence, you are denying scientific observation...that random forces have no observable capacity to create complexity. I'm not suggesting that I can scientifically prove "an invisible superman with magical powers"... Do you think a conclusion of intelligent design means that I believe in "magic"? I conclude that science points to (demands) that an intelligence was required to create life. You have no scientific evidence whatsoever to argue that life can be created by random forces...
The problem with atheists is that they demand evidence according to their own predetermined criteria. Why isn't the evidence of the complexity of nature sufficient to convince you that a higher power exists? What sort of "evidence" are you looking for? What would convince you that there is a God?
Your premise, stated in your second sentence is clearly false, for several reasons; therefore your stated conclusion, in sentence 1, is baseless.
Mike Elzinga · 19 March 2014
htspringer said:
I have made a logical scientific deduction. Intelligent design is the only PROVEN force in the universe capable of creating complexity. If you deny a superior intelligence, you are denying scientific observation...that random forces have no observable capacity to create complexity.
So you would subscribe to the tornado-in-a-junkyard argument against the evolution of anything; is that correct?
Is it all “spontaneous molecular chaos” down there?
DS · 19 March 2014
htspringer said:
MacMillan makes several grave errors of scientific logic.
First, he assumes that by disproving the earth to be 10,000 years old he has proven evolution... that is absurd. Intelligent design cannot be assumed to be confined to only a 6,000 year old earth.
Second, he assumes that if God created the earth he did not start with pre-existing matter...another scientifically illogical assumption. God might have organized this earth from a planet with pre-existing ice caps.
Third, he assumes radiometric carbon-14 dating to be accurate for 30,000+ years...another scientifically baseless assumption.
Finally, he assumes that volcanic ash can be accurately dated when it has been scientifically proven to be worthless...as documented in blind tests of lava flows of known dates.
All theories of evolution presume an old earth... something that cannot be scientifically proven, regardless of all of the wishful thinking promoted by atheists. Ultimately, all theories promoted in the name of evolution, as evidenced in this worthless article, are based on philosophical assumptions that conform to an a priori commitment to atheism.
You seem to be sadly misinformed. Perhaps you have been listening to creationist propaganda.
prongs · 19 March 2014
htspringer said:
MacMillan makes several grave errors of scientific logic.
First, he assumes that by disproving the earth to be 10,000 years old he has proven evolution... that is absurd. Intelligent design cannot be assumed to be confined to only a 6,000 year old earth.
Second, he assumes that if God created the earth he did not start with pre-existing matter...another scientifically illogical assumption. God might have organized this earth from a planet with pre-existing ice caps.
Third, he assumes radiometric carbon-14 dating to be accurate for 30,000+ years...another scientifically baseless assumption.
Finally, he assumes that volcanic ash can be accurately dated when it has been scientifically proven to be worthless...as documented in blind tests of lava flows of known dates.
All theories of evolution presume an old earth... something that cannot be scientifically proven, regardless of all of the wishful thinking promoted by atheists. Ultimately, all theories promoted in the name of evolution, as evidenced in this worthless article, are based on philosophical assumptions that conform to an a priori commitment to atheism.
David,
Can you recognize this rhetoric as one of your former compatriots at AiG?
It makes sense to me that they are very aware of your apostasy, and seek to fight it with every fiber of their being.
It's just my hunch, but I think this comes directly from AiG. And I believe your previous creationist posts are slowly being wiped clean from creationist websites, including AiG (keep watch).
htspringer · 19 March 2014
Here is my evidence for intelligent design. First, study the copper banded butterflyfish...
The symmetrical vertical stripes on its skin, with one band squarely traversing the eye, shows evidence of deliberate artistic design. Now look closer. Note the ornamental outlines of the fins with color coordinated stripes. Finally, note the central five banded stripe in the midline of the head which extends toward the beak. Think of the genetic instructions to produce such a NON-RANDOM pattern. First, the genetic instructions to produce the vertical skin stripes had to coordinate perfectly with the instructions to create the matching eye stripe. Second, the symmetrical patterns of stripes on each side of the fish were presumably derived from one set of genetic instructions...hence, the symmetry. That being the case, why is there a five banded stripe where the two halves of the fish join, that matches perfectly the lateral stripes? If one set of genetic instructions produced the symmetrical patterns, then one would expect a "seam" as would be created in Photoshop when two halves are mirrored.
Contrast the many species of ornamented reef fish with the koi...
The koi is a carp that has been selectively bred for color. If evolution produced colorful reef fish, then those fish would look like koi and would not display the aesthetic embellishments that are seen in nature.
Also, remember that in any attempts to ascribe these patterns to natural selection, it must be remembered that every creature on earth is blind to aesthetics except man.
Keelyn · 19 March 2014
htspringer said:
MacMillan makes several grave errors of scientific logic.
First, he assumes that by disproving the earth to be 10,000 years old he has proven evolution... that is absurd. Intelligent design cannot be assumed to be confined to only a 6,000 year old earth.
Second, he assumes that if God created the earth he did not start with pre-existing matter...another scientifically illogical assumption. God might have organized this earth from a planet with pre-existing ice caps.
Third, he assumes radiometric carbon-14 dating to be accurate for 30,000+ years...another scientifically baseless assumption.
Finally, he assumes that volcanic ash can be accurately dated when it has been scientifically proven to be worthless...as documented in blind tests of lava flows of known dates.
All theories of evolution presume an old earth... something that cannot be scientifically proven, regardless of all of the wishful thinking promoted by atheists. Ultimately, all theories promoted in the name of evolution, as evidenced in this worthless article, are based on philosophical assumptions that conform to an a priori commitment to atheism.
Oh, joy! Another IDiot creationist chew toy rears its head.
Prediction: It will be gone as fast as it arrived.
In the meantime:
1) Second, he assumes that if God created the earth he did not start with pre-existing matter…another scientifically illogical assumption.
How did you come to that conclusion? What else would It start with? [And while you at it, some objective empirical evidence that IT even exists, please.]
2) God might have organized this earth from a planet with pre-existing ice caps.
Evidence, please. For all you know (or anyone else for that matter), It may have organize Earth out of bubblegum – or anything else, currently known or unknown. Or maybe, It didn’t do anything. [Some objective empirical evidence that IT even exists, please.]
3) Third, he assumes radiometric carbon-14 dating to be accurate for 30,000+ years…another scientifically baseless assumption.
And your evidence to support that utterly baseless assertion in the face of overwhelming empirical evidence to the contrary? [And if the new chew toy hasn't left, a rehash of long refuted creationist claptrap in 3, 2, 1 …]
4) Finally, he assumes that volcanic ash can be accurately dated when it has been scientifically proven to be worthless…as documented in blind tests of lava flows of known dates.
And your evidence to support that utterly baseless assertion in the face of overwhelming empirical evidence to the contrary? [And if the new chew toy hasn't left, another rehash of long refuted creationist claptrap in 3, 2, 1 …]
5) All theories of evolution presume an old earth… something that cannot be scientifically proven, regardless of all of the wishful thinking promoted by atheists.
What cannot be scientifically “proven?” An old Earth? Seriously? Are you really one of the more profoundly obtuse IDiot creationists – or are you just poeing about with all of this?
6) Ultimately, all theories promoted in the name of evolution, as evidenced in this worthless article, are based on philosophical assumptions that conform to an a priori commitment to atheism.
Why do you Bible bangers always make this ridiculous claim, especially when it’s so easily demonstrated to be totally false? It just makes you look that much sillier.
Keelyn · 19 March 2014
htspringer said:
Here is my evidence for intelligent design. First, study the copper banded butterflyfish...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/wildsingapore/427626109/
The symmetrical vertical stripes on its skin, with one band squarely traversing the eye, shows evidence of deliberate artistic design. Now look closer. Note the ornamental outlines of the fins with color coordinated stripes. Finally, note the central five banded stripe in the midline of the head which extends toward the beak. Think of the genetic instructions to produce such a NON-RANDOM pattern. First, the genetic instructions to produce the vertical skin stripes had to coordinate perfectly with the instructions to create the matching eye stripe. Second, the symmetrical patterns of stripes on each side of the fish were presumably derived from one set of genetic instructions...hence, the symmetry. That being the case, why is there a five banded stripe where the two halves of the fish join, that matches perfectly the lateral stripes? If one set of genetic instructions produced the symmetrical patterns, then one would expect a "seam" as would be created in Photoshop when two halves are mirrored.
Contrast the many species of ornamented reef fish with the koi...
http://www.turbosquid.com/3d-models/koi-fish-max/656683
The koi is a carp that has been selectively bred for color. If evolution produced colorful reef fish, then those fish would look like koi and would not display the aesthetic embellishments that are seen in nature.
Also, remember that in any attempts to ascribe these patterns to natural selection, it must be remembered that every creature on earth is blind to aesthetics except man.
Oh wow. They look so pretty - ergo, they could only have been "designed" by ...??? An "intelligent designer?" A chew toy with a different stripe.
phhht · 19 March 2014
htspringer said:
Here is my evidence for intelligent design. First, study the copper banded butterflyfish...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/wildsingapore/427626109/
The symmetrical vertical stripes on its skin, with one band squarely traversing the eye, shows evidence of deliberate artistic design. Now look closer. Note the ornamental outlines of the fins with color coordinated stripes. Finally, note the central five banded stripe in the midline of the head which extends toward the beak. Think of the genetic instructions to produce such a NON-RANDOM pattern. First, the genetic instructions to produce the vertical skin stripes had to coordinate perfectly with the instructions to create the matching eye stripe. Second, the symmetrical patterns of stripes on each side of the fish were presumably derived from one set of genetic instructions...hence, the symmetry. That being the case, why is there a five banded stripe where the two halves of the fish join, that matches perfectly the lateral stripes? If one set of genetic instructions produced the symmetrical patterns, then one would expect a "seam" as would be created in Photoshop when two halves are mirrored.
Contrast the many species of ornamented reef fish with the koi...
http://www.turbosquid.com/3d-models/koi-fish-max/656683
The koi is a carp that has been selectively bred for color. If evolution produced colorful reef fish, then those fish would look like koi and would not display the aesthetic embellishments that are seen in nature.
Also, remember that in any attempts to ascribe these patterns to natural selection, it must be remembered that every creature on earth is blind to aesthetics except man.
So no, you cannot say how to detect design.
You can't even define "design," much less say how to measure it.
Suppose we do a simple example. Suppose we take a rack from a pool table.
How can I tell that the rack is designed - if it is? Must I simply take somebody's word for that? Somebody's word like yours?
If a thing is "designed", is that a binary property? Is it a scalar? Or some sort of field? How does "designedness" work
when the thing you want to test for design is actually composed of
lots of highly designed elements?
You cannot answer any of these commonsense questions.
All you can do is to tell little stories which, you claim, prove something or other all god-of-the-gapsy and incredulous.
htspringer · 19 March 2014
phhht said:
htspringer said:
Here is my evidence for intelligent design. First, study the copper banded butterflyfish...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/wildsingapore/427626109/
The symmetrical vertical stripes on its skin, with one band squarely traversing the eye, shows evidence of deliberate artistic design. Now look closer. Note the ornamental outlines of the fins with color coordinated stripes. Finally, note the central five banded stripe in the midline of the head which extends toward the beak. Think of the genetic instructions to produce such a NON-RANDOM pattern. First, the genetic instructions to produce the vertical skin stripes had to coordinate perfectly with the instructions to create the matching eye stripe. Second, the symmetrical patterns of stripes on each side of the fish were presumably derived from one set of genetic instructions...hence, the symmetry. That being the case, why is there a five banded stripe where the two halves of the fish join, that matches perfectly the lateral stripes? If one set of genetic instructions produced the symmetrical patterns, then one would expect a "seam" as would be created in Photoshop when two halves are mirrored.
Contrast the many species of ornamented reef fish with the koi...
http://www.turbosquid.com/3d-models/koi-fish-max/656683
The koi is a carp that has been selectively bred for color. If evolution produced colorful reef fish, then those fish would look like koi and would not display the aesthetic embellishments that are seen in nature.
Also, remember that in any attempts to ascribe these patterns to natural selection, it must be remembered that every creature on earth is blind to aesthetics except man.
So no, you cannot say how to detect design.
You can't even define "design," much less say how to measure it.
Suppose we do a simple example. Suppose we take a rack from a pool table.
How can I tell that the rack is designed - if it is? Must I simply take somebody's word for that? Somebody's word like yours?
If a thing is "designed", is that a binary property? Is it a scalar? Or some sort of field? How does "designedness" work
when the thing you want to test for design is actually composed of
lots of highly designed elements?
You cannot answer any of these commonsense questions.
All you can do is to tell little stories which, you claim, prove something or other all god-of-the-gapsy and incredulous.
I see that you have no desire to actually look at evidence. With one broad sweep you dismiss evidence without even looking at it. Beauty is a manifestation of complexity...and random forces cannot create complexity. I don't know how to mathematically define elements of design... But I do no that the patterns seen if reef fish are not random as they are in koi fish.
You accuse me of "god-of-gaps" logic...yet that is what you do...you embrace "evolution-of-the-gaps" logic. You cannot even propose a scientific explanation for my observations. You assume by default that everything in nature can be explained without God. When presented with evidence, you resort to your faith that evolutiondidit with pixie dust.
htspringer · 19 March 2014
Keelyn said:
htspringer said:
Here is my evidence for intelligent design. First, study the copper banded butterflyfish...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/wildsingapore/427626109/
The symmetrical vertical stripes on its skin, with one band squarely traversing the eye, shows evidence of deliberate artistic design. Now look closer. Note the ornamental outlines of the fins with color coordinated stripes. Finally, note the central five banded stripe in the midline of the head which extends toward the beak. Think of the genetic instructions to produce such a NON-RANDOM pattern. First, the genetic instructions to produce the vertical skin stripes had to coordinate perfectly with the instructions to create the matching eye stripe. Second, the symmetrical patterns of stripes on each side of the fish were presumably derived from one set of genetic instructions...hence, the symmetry. That being the case, why is there a five banded stripe where the two halves of the fish join, that matches perfectly the lateral stripes? If one set of genetic instructions produced the symmetrical patterns, then one would expect a "seam" as would be created in Photoshop when two halves are mirrored.
Contrast the many species of ornamented reef fish with the koi...
http://www.turbosquid.com/3d-models/koi-fish-max/656683
The koi is a carp that has been selectively bred for color. If evolution produced colorful reef fish, then those fish would look like koi and would not display the aesthetic embellishments that are seen in nature.
Also, remember that in any attempts to ascribe these patterns to natural selection, it must be remembered that every creature on earth is blind to aesthetics except man.
Oh wow. They look so pretty - ergo, they could only have been "designed" by ...??? An "intelligent designer?" A chew toy with a different stripe.
I don't fall for your unsophisticated tripe. Explain to me how and why natural selection produced those predictable patterns...
htspringer · 19 March 2014
You guys are nothing but garden-variety atheist stooges. I've heard all of your canned rhetoric before. You cannot address scientific challenges. Instead, you resort to your unalterable FAITH in the almighty evo-fairy. You close your eyes to the obvious and imagine that your idiotic bedtime stories can explain the whole of nature without God. Does it feel good to be wallowing in the putrid stench of atheism?
PA Poland · 19 March 2014
htspringer said:
Here is my evidence for intelligent design. First, study the copper banded butterflyfish...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/wildsingapore/427626109/
The symmetrical vertical stripes on its skin, with one band squarely traversing the eye, shows evidence of deliberate artistic design.
Only if one presupposes a Magical Sky Pixie/'Intelligent Designer' exists to design things in first place; the reality-based community has no need of such evidence-free gibberings.
Now look closer. Note the ornamental outlines of the fins with color coordinated stripes. Finally, note the central five banded stripe in the midline of the head which extends toward the beak. Think of the genetic instructions to produce such a NON-RANDOM pattern.
Developmental biology explains it readily WITHOUT the need to invoke the unknowable whim of unknowable beings that somehow do stuff.
Are you actually IGNORANT enough of real world biology to 'think' that EVERYTHING in every cell in every organism is RANDOM ?!
First, the genetic instructions to produce the vertical skin stripes had to coordinate perfectly with the instructions to create the matching eye stripe.
Given that parts of the eye are GENERATED from the epidermis, that is not overly surprising or difficult.
Second, the symmetrical patterns of stripes on each side of the fish were presumably derived from one set of genetic instructions...hence, the symmetry. That being the case, why is there a five banded stripe where the two halves of the fish join, that matches perfectly the lateral stripes? If one set of genetic instructions produced the symmetrical patterns, then one would expect a "seam" as would be created in Photoshop when two halves are mirrored.
Good thing that in REALITY bodies aren't generated that way !
Organisms roughly develop from tubes; all that is needed to generate bilateral symmetry is to be the same distance from the midline - NO SEAMS WILL EVER BE GENERATED.
From what fetid orifice did you pull the idea that there should be a 'seam' ?!?!
Contrast the many species of ornamented reef fish with the koi...
http://www.turbosquid.com/3d-models/koi-fish-max/656683
The koi is a carp that has been selectively bred for color. If evolution produced colorful reef fish, then those fish would look like koi and would not display the aesthetic embellishments that are seen in nature.
Unless, of course, there was NATURAL SELECTION for cryptic and disruptive coloration and known effects like sexual selection.
Oh, right - IN REALITY, there is !
Also, remember that in any attempts to ascribe these patterns to natural selection, it must be remembered that every creature on earth is blind to aesthetics except man.
Good thing that IN REALITY patterns have selective advantages DESPITE what we humans think of them; you seem to be under the delusion that human opinions are of any relevance to most of the organic world.
Walking sticks look like sticks for camoflauge, NOT to look cool to humans.
Birds have fancy coloration to impress members of their species, NOT to please humans.
Berries are sweet so animals will eat them and spread their seeds, NOT to please humans.
You'd have to have an ego bigger than Galactus' backside to 'think' anything in nature is dependent upon human value judgements. That the ONLY reason fish have stripes is to appeal TO US.
In your first post, you vomit up long refuted 'disproofs' of reality-based science as if you expected anyone to just believe them.
Why, EXACTLY, does your Magical Sky Pixie/'Intelligent Designer' REQUIRE a young earth ? If he/she/it/they doesn't, there is no real point blubbering about how real world evidence for an old earth really doesn't count.
Your next post was the simpering IDiocy of the supposed inability of natural causes to generate complexity; examination of REALITY shows that random variation filtered through selection can generate and increase complexity quite readily. So there is no need to invoke the unknowable whim of unknowable beings to 'explain' the existence of complexity.
You latest 'post' was just an embarrassment of presumptive ego; I'm seriously surprised anyone would be silly enough to use the 'this fishy am beautiful, therefore JESUSDesigner DIDIT !!!1!1!!1!!' Such 'argumentation' was popular a century or two ago, but the reality-based community has moved beyond such silly mewlings.
Dave Luckett · 19 March 2014
May I point out a couple of non-science implications?
Beauty is a manifestation of complexity…and random forces cannot create complexity.
(eleusis as original)
This is a two-for-none. One: The sparse elegance of a falling cateract is as beautiful as the rococo exuberance of a bird of paradise, and both are the complex results of simple natural forces. In the first, water, gravity and the concatenation of geological and meteorlogical effects that produce the landscape and lift the water. In the second, sexual selection operating on genetic diversity. Beauty is therefore not a "manifestation of complexity".
Two: Natural forces do not operate in a random fashion, and nobody ever said they did. Evolution operates according to known laws based on observed natural forces operating in a known and predictable fashion. It is the opposite of random.
Fish stripes: the actual operation of outline-breaking striped camouflage schemes is very complex, and it isn't fully understood how it works, in some cases. There's still a fair amount of argument about zebras, for instance. But what is plain is that the stripes do confer an advantage, that this is selectable and inheritable, and that it is a further advantage if members of a school are all the same - it confuses predators. This is all that is needed. There need be no god, no cosmic design board. All that is needed is reproductive advantage, selectability, inheritability, and time. All are present.
(MacMillan) assumes that volcanic ash can be accurately dated when it has been scientifically proven to be worthless…as documented in blind tests of lava flows of known dates.
I believe this is a reference to the notorious AiG swindle, purporting to "date" the Mt St Helen's dome. That was a deliberately engineered scam.
If not, where did this information come from? Where is it described, in what publication? Specifics, please. If none are forthcoming, the old rule applies: "that which is asserted without evidence may be dismissed without evidence".
Keelyn · 19 March 2014
htspringer said:
You cannot address scientific challenges.
What scientific challenges?? All I notice is that you didn't (or won't? or can"t) answer a single question I asked you in my first post.
Instead, you resort to your unalterable FAITH in the almighty evo-fairy. You close your eyes to the obvious and imagine that your idiotic bedtime stories can explain the whole of nature without God.
Where did you get the silly notion that anyone can "explain the whole of nature" (with or without imaginary deities)? Anyone who could do that would put science out of business? [Admittedly, imaginary deities do make the work a lot easier - it's just not productive]
Does it feel good to be wallowing in the putrid stench of atheism?
It works quite well for me, yes. One person's putrid stench is another person's sweet smelling rose.
Keelyn · 19 March 2014
htspringer said:
Keelyn said:
htspringer said:
Here is my evidence for intelligent design. First, study the copper banded butterflyfish...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/wildsingapore/427626109/
The symmetrical vertical stripes on its skin, with one band squarely traversing the eye, shows evidence of deliberate artistic design. Now look closer. Note the ornamental outlines of the fins with color coordinated stripes. Finally, note the central five banded stripe in the midline of the head which extends toward the beak. Think of the genetic instructions to produce such a NON-RANDOM pattern. First, the genetic instructions to produce the vertical skin stripes had to coordinate perfectly with the instructions to create the matching eye stripe. Second, the symmetrical patterns of stripes on each side of the fish were presumably derived from one set of genetic instructions...hence, the symmetry. That being the case, why is there a five banded stripe where the two halves of the fish join, that matches perfectly the lateral stripes? If one set of genetic instructions produced the symmetrical patterns, then one would expect a "seam" as would be created in Photoshop when two halves are mirrored.
Contrast the many species of ornamented reef fish with the koi...
http://www.turbosquid.com/3d-models/koi-fish-max/656683
The koi is a carp that has been selectively bred for color. If evolution produced colorful reef fish, then those fish would look like koi and would not display the aesthetic embellishments that are seen in nature.
Also, remember that in any attempts to ascribe these patterns to natural selection, it must be remembered that every creature on earth is blind to aesthetics except man.
Oh wow. They look so pretty - ergo, they could only have been "designed" by ...??? An "intelligent designer?" A chew toy with a different stripe.
I don't fall for your unsophisticated tripe.
A non-Limbaugh ditto.
Explain to me how and why natural selection produced those predictable patterns...
I beg your pardon?? You demand that I explain to you? Sorry, but between school and family responsibilities, I have a very intense workload. It is one thing for me to give a minute or two to ridicule the bejesus out of your gibbering claptrap - it is quite another for me to offer up free tutoring. You will have to pay a fee for the privilege. Considering what my current yearly tuition is and what you are demanding, I don't think it is unreasonable to ask that you cover half of the costs. Let me know when you are willing to pay up. Otherwise, considering that the scientific literature is overflowing with explanations to your question, and that a lot of it is freely available on the internet (that is what you are exploiting for your benefit right now), you can do your own work. Happy learning in advance.
Dave Luckett · 19 March 2014
Does it feel good to be wallowing in the putrid stench of atheism?
I'd sort of given up reading in detail before this one emerged. I had by then detected a whiff of religious fanaticism, and I don't have the strongest of stomachs.
Actually, it doesn't feel particularly good to me - just to me, you understand - to be an agnostic atheist. I don't mean to disparage my fellows, but I really didn't like giving up the idea that there's a purpose and a plan to it all, an intelligence. But the evidence doesn't support one.
I've investigated the evidence as best I can. I find - not quite none - but scraps and tatters so exiguous that they disappear into the noise of the data. Now we get the stripes on fish. Evidence? I think not.
But here's the thing: faith is belief without evidence, and some of the worst things that human beings have ever done was motivated by faith. So I won't believe without evidence. That's agnosticism, and the "I won't believe" part is atheism.
Maybe that's a stench, but I think religious fanaticism smells worse.
prongs · 19 March 2014
Oh joy! More than just a new chew toy for Keelyn (FL is getting stale, and well, losing his flavor), we now have a Mirror Troll - "One who takes mainstream objections to, and arguments against, creationism and turns the wording around and represents it as though it is a creationist objection to, or argument against, mainstream science and rational thought."
How clever are these creationists - completely oblivious to the existence of evidence, and what real evidence is, as Dave has shown repeatedly of FL.
DS · 19 March 2014
htspringer said:
You guys are nothing but garden-variety atheist stooges. I've heard all of your canned rhetoric before. You cannot address scientific challenges. Instead, you resort to your unalterable FAITH in the almighty evo-fairy. You close your eyes to the obvious and imagine that your idiotic bedtime stories can explain the whole of nature without God. Does it feel good to be wallowing in the putrid stench of atheism?
And you have no idea who you are talking to. You have no idea what religious beliefs people hold. Anyone who disagree with you on any point is labeled an atheist, as though that meant that they were not entitled to an opinion. I would advise you to study developmental genetics if there is something that you think could not evolve by random mutation and natural selection.
At least this guy is on topic. Another fine example of how creationists distort science.
DS · 19 March 2014
FOR a detailed discussion of the possible functions of the butterfly fish coloration pattern see here:
Contrary to creationist claims, the color patterns actually serve several functions, and are undoubtedly selected on. The pattern is definitely not an "artistic design" and even if it were, beauty is in the eye of the beholder. It doesn't matter at all to the fish if anyone finds it attractive, indeed it would probably be better of if were perceived as ugly. Bud how it is seen by other fish, potential predators and potential mates is critical to survival and reproduction. Hence the eye camouflage, the false eye spots, the disruptive coloration, etc.
Before you go claiming that something could not evolve, it is best to find out what it is used for.
htspringer · 19 March 2014
Keelyn said:
htspringer said:
You cannot address scientific challenges.
What scientific challenges?? All I notice is that you didn't (or won't? or can"t) answer a single question I asked you in my first post.
Instead, you resort to your unalterable FAITH in the almighty evo-fairy. You close your eyes to the obvious and imagine that your idiotic bedtime stories can explain the whole of nature without God.
Where did you get the silly notion that anyone can "explain the whole of nature" (with or without imaginary deities)? Anyone who could do that would put science out of business? [Admittedly, imaginary deities do make the work a lot easier - it's just not productive]
Does it feel good to be wallowing in the putrid stench of atheism?
It works quite well for me, yes. One person's putrid stench is another person's sweet smelling rose.
Developmental genetics does not tell us that random mutations can produce complexity. What you are doing is blindly parroting dogma.
Tenncrain · 19 March 2014
htspringer said:
You guys are nothing but garden-variety atheist stooges.
Well, this will be surprising "news" to the handful posters here at Panda's Thumb that advocate evolution (several even being scientists) and are theists.
However much theists and non-theists disagree with each other on theology and philosophy, theists and non-theists can still be on common ground regarding the strong evidence for biological evolution. In this short video, well known evolution advocate Ken Miller (Brown University biologist as well as theist) gives an informative and humorous take on how he and atheist Richard Dawkins generally agree with each other on science if not religion.
Actually, several of us here at Panda's Thumb are former anti-evolutionists that now accept evolution. Some like me are even ex-YECs that grew up in fundamentalist households; I used my well-worn copy of The Genesis Flood (Whitcomb & Morris) almost as much as the Scriptures. Some ex-YECs (like me) remain theists, other ex-YECs are no longer theists, but at least we generally agree regarding scientific matters.
I've heard all of your canned rhetoric before. You cannot address scientific challenges. Instead, you resort to your unalterable FAITH in the almighty evo-fairy.
Biological evolution is strongly supported by multiple lines of independent evidence. Such as bio-geography of living species. Such as comparative anatomy of living species. Such as comparative behaviorism of living speices. Such as comparative embryology of living species. Such as fossils. Such as molecular genetics. Such as the relatively new field of "evo-devo" (look it up if you have never heard of evo-devo). If just one of these independent lines of evidence did not agree with the others, evolution could have gone down for the count from a Chuck Norris roundhouse kick. But all these lines of evidence arrive at the same conclusion; biological evolution. This particular video of this video series on science and Christianity drives home this overall point.
Also, acceptance of biological evolution does not require faith because the scientific evidence can indeed be tested. In fact, everything in science is considered to have tentative acceptance regardless of how strong the scientific evidence seems at the moment. There is never "total proof" in science. There are no absolute science theories, no absolute science laws, no absolute science facts. Everything in science is capable of being revised or even overturned. Since science goes by scientific evidence and not authority/faith, even the most junior scientist can overturn something in science, provided he/she shows the scientific evidence and then earns the support of the general scientific community.
So, no we don't have unalterable "faith" in evolution or in Charles Darwin (or Alfred Wallace and others that developed evolutionary theory). Just acceptance of a century and a half of hard earned science that supports evolution. To be sure, science has supported a lot of Darwin's ideas from 150 or so years ago, which is remarkable. At the same time, a few of Darwin's ideas turned out to be way off the mark (like his ideas how inheritance worked). While natural selection is backed up by science in many cases, natural selection was shown by science to be wrong in a few cases as long ago as the 1960s (with other mechinisms like genetic drift being a factor in evolution and not natural selection). Thus, science tests Darwin's ideas, accepts what he got right, discards what he got wrong, and moves on to testing other ideas about evolution.
You close your eyes to the obvious and imagine that your idiotic bedtime stories can explain the whole of nature without God. Does it feel good to be wallowing in the putrid stench of atheism?
Do you really believe that your particular "Creator" would purposely install exact matching genetic defects in the same exact places in chimps, gorillas and humans? Including the same identical defects in the same Beta-Globin pseudogene (the Beta-Globin gene cluster, minus the one broken gene, is involved in producing hemoglobin), including the defect of three consecutive genetic stop switches in the same spot in all three species? If you saw at a street intersection three consecutive stop signs close together in single file, would you not question the county engineer that put up the signs?
Do you really believe that your particular "Creator" would purposely install a broken GULO gene (GULO gene is part of process of making Vitaman C) in the exact same places in humans and in all apes (like chimps, bonobos, gorillas) and in most non-ape primates (like monkeys)? Again, all broken in the exact same spot in all these species??? At the same time, why do some primates like lemurs have perfectly working GULOs and thus they can make Vitamin C? Why do most other mammals like dogs and pigs also have working GULOs??? Why make humans and most primates vunerable to scurvy, but not lemurs, dogs and pigs?? Does your particular creator like lemur primates more than human primates? Does your creator like pigs more than humans??
To be sure, theists here at Panda's Thumb (and elsewhere) that accept evolution may have strong faith that God is Creator, but they nevertheless strongly reject the idea of a clumsy inept creator, or a creator that likes to yank the chains of us mere mortals.
Dave Luckett · 19 March 2014
I have no idea what is meant by "developmental genetics", which is a compound I have not seen before, but I do know that natural forces acting from natural law produce enormous complexity, as a cascade emergent from their interaction. Landscapes. Starscapes. Rainbows. The aurora. Galaxies. Life. The diversity of life.
Random mutation there may be, within what is possible for the genome and the naturally-caused effects on it, but the selection from these mutations is not random. The false attribution of randomness is what lies at the heart of the creationist misapprehension; for an effect may be non-random, and yet not be purposeful, and they confuse the two.
Keelyn · 20 March 2014
htspringer said:
Keelyn said:
htspringer said:
You cannot address scientific challenges.
What scientific challenges?? All I notice is that you didn't (or won't? or can"t) answer a single question I asked you in my first post.
Instead, you resort to your unalterable FAITH in the almighty evo-fairy. You close your eyes to the obvious and imagine that your idiotic bedtime stories can explain the whole of nature without God.
Where did you get the silly notion that anyone can "explain the whole of nature" (with or without imaginary deities)? Anyone who could do that would put science out of business? [Admittedly, imaginary deities do make the work a lot easier - it's just not productive]
Does it feel good to be wallowing in the putrid stench of atheism?
It works quite well for me, yes. One person's putrid stench is another person's sweet smelling rose.
Developmental genetics does not tell us that random mutations can produce complexity. What you are doing is blindly parroting dogma.
Excuse me, but I see you are going to be quite the tutoring challenge – I will have to increase my fee substantially (a penny of which you have yet to cough up). I do not believe I ever mentioned developmental genetics, nor have I “parroted” anything. I have only made a number of interrogatives, which you have totally failed to answer. Nevertheless, I can see that you are quite the biology illiterate (if not science illiterate in general). What makes you “think” for a moment that genetics is constrained only to random mutations? And what, exactly, do random mutations have to do with complexity? And what does developmental genetics tell us? And who is “us?”
It’s quite past my usual bedtime – so do have something to enlighten me in the morning. It may be late in the evening before I can digest it.
Keelyn · 20 March 2014
htspringer said:
Keelyn said:
htspringer said:
You cannot address scientific challenges.
What scientific challenges?? All I notice is that you didn't (or won't? or can"t) answer a single question I asked you in my first post.
Instead, you resort to your unalterable FAITH in the almighty evo-fairy. You close your eyes to the obvious and imagine that your idiotic bedtime stories can explain the whole of nature without God.
Where did you get the silly notion that anyone can "explain the whole of nature" (with or without imaginary deities)? Anyone who could do that would put science out of business? [Admittedly, imaginary deities do make the work a lot easier - it's just not productive]
Does it feel good to be wallowing in the putrid stench of atheism?
It works quite well for me, yes. One person's putrid stench is another person's sweet smelling rose.
Developmental genetics does not tell us that random mutations can produce complexity. What you are doing is blindly parroting dogma.
Hmmm. Maybe my original prediction was correct – it runs out as fast as it ran in. Hello htspringer? Still with us? I have to go for a while – in the meantime, you still have not answered the last batch of questions:
1) What makes you “think” for a moment that genetics is constrained only to random mutations?
2) What, exactly, do random mutations have to do with complexity? [Hint: random mutations can generate all kinds of complexity]
3) What does developmental genetics tell us?
4) Who is “us” you are referring to?
Anytime, please.
TomS · 20 March 2014
One thing which I think is so often misunderstood: random mutations.
DS · 20 March 2014
htspringer said:
Developmental genetics does not tell us that random mutations can produce complexity. What you are doing is blindly parroting dogma.
Well if you had bothered to actually study developmental genetics, you would realize how wrong you are. If you are interested in learning something about developmental genetics, here is a reference to get you started:
Strewlman et. al. (2007) Developmental Genetics of Adaptation in FIshes: The Case for Novelty. Annual Review of Ecology and Evolutionary Systematics 38:655-681.
And let me know when you have learned about the functional significance of coloration in fish. The pretty colors were not created by an omnipotent being just to make you feel good. What you are doing is blindly parroting dogma.
Scott F · 20 March 2014
htspringer said:
If you deny a superior intelligence, you are denying scientific observation...that random forces have no observable capacity to create complexity.
"Snowflake".
Unless, perhaps, you are suggesting that every single snowflake was directly created by a "superior intelligence"? Or, perhaps you are suggesting that a snowflake is not "complex"?
And what exactly is a "superior" intelligence? "Superior" to what? A disembodied "intelligence" that knows more that you do? As in, I don't know how it works, therefore "Jesus"? Heck, if that is your standard, even phhht is more intelligent that you.
Scott F · 20 March 2014
htspringer said:
Also, remember that in any attempts to ascribe these patterns to natural selection, it must be remembered that every creature on earth is blind to aesthetics except man.
Perhaps you are saying that a peahen is blind to the aesthetics of a peacock? Perhaps you are saying that a female bowerbird cannot evaluate the aesthetics of the bower of a prospective mate?
DS · 20 March 2014
Well htspringer, I see that you have no desire to actually look at evidence. With one broad sweep you dismiss evidence without even looking at it. Beauty is not a manifestation of complexity…and random forces can create complexity. You don’t even know how to mathematically define elements of design… but you still think you do "no" that the patterns seen if reef fish could not evolve. THis is simply “god-of-gaps” logic… that is what you do…you embrace “god-of-the-gaps” logic. You cannot imagine a scientific explanation for the observations. You assume by default that everything in nature cannot be explained without God. When presented with evidence, you resort to your faith that goddidit with pixie dust. How typical.
Scott F · 20 March 2014
htspringer said:
First, he assumes that by disproving the earth to be 10,000 years old he has proven evolution... that is absurd.
You are correct that disproving a young earth "proves" evolution. That truly would be absurd. Fortunately for David, that isn't what he was assuming at all. What you have created is what is called a "straw man".
Proving that the earth is billions of years old does not "prove" evolution. What it does is to show that there is enough time in which evolution by natural selection can act. Evolution requires time, and lots of it.
Second, proving that the earth is billions of years old does prove that Young Earth Creationists are liars, or at the very least, are guilty of repeating statements that are known to be false, and in conflict with reality.
david.starling.macmillan · 20 March 2014
Oh wow. I decide to stop checking this for what -- a day? -- and look what happened.
prongs said:
htspringer said:
MacMillan makes several grave errors of scientific logic.
First, he assumes that by disproving the earth to be 10,000 years old he has proven evolution... that is absurd. Intelligent design cannot be assumed to be confined to only a 6,000 year old earth.
Second, he assumes that if God created the earth he did not start with pre-existing matter...another scientifically illogical assumption. God might have organized this earth from a planet with pre-existing ice caps.
Third, he assumes radiometric carbon-14 dating to be accurate for 30,000+ years...another scientifically baseless assumption.
Finally, he assumes that volcanic ash can be accurately dated when it has been scientifically proven to be worthless...as documented in blind tests of lava flows of known dates.
All theories of evolution presume an old earth... something that cannot be scientifically proven, regardless of all of the wishful thinking promoted by atheists. Ultimately, all theories promoted in the name of evolution, as evidenced in this worthless article, are based on philosophical assumptions that conform to an a priori commitment to atheism.
David,
Can you recognize this rhetoric as one of your former compatriots at AiG?
It makes sense to me that they are very aware of your apostasy, and seek to fight it with every fiber of their being.
It's just my hunch, but I think this comes directly from AiG. And I believe your previous creationist posts are slowly being wiped clean from creationist websites, including AiG (keep watch).
I'm sure htspringer is no one who works at AiG, if that's what you're asking. He's definitely familiar with some of AiG's material, but some of his objections are too distant from AiG's explanations for him to be an actual AiG-er.
So far, my two articles on the AiG remain.
htspringer said:
You guys are nothing but garden-variety atheist stooges. You resort to your unalterable FAITH in the almighty evo-fairy.
You do realize the irony of writing such a comment on a post written by a theist, don't you?
Is he gone? I think he's gone. Too bad.
gnome de net · 20 March 2014
htspringer ironically and conveniently provides examples of "how creationists distort science" in a thread titled How creationists distort science.
Thanks, chew toy.
DS · 20 March 2014
david.starling.macmillan said:
Is he gone? I think he's gone. Too bad.
Yea, just another drive by troll. He claimed he had evidence for intelligent design. All he had was a picture of a pretty fish. I guess he didn't understand what evidence is. He demanded an evolutionary explanation, then ignored it when he was provided with one. Quite hypocritical for someone who claimed that others were not willing to look at the evidence. And of course he used the parrot strategy. Every criticism he had ever heard he just parroted back, projecting his own inadequacies unto others. In other words, he's a typical creationist.
DS · 20 March 2014
Perhaps I was too hasty. Maybe ht is reading the reference I provided. Maybe he will be back to admit that he was wrong. Maybe.
KlausH · 21 March 2014
DS said:
Perhaps I was too hasty. Maybe ht is reading the reference I provided. Maybe he will be back to admit that he was wrong. Maybe.
He smells a lot like a Raytard.
ashleyhr · 24 March 2014
Mortenson rides again (in a forum where he cannot be questioned): http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/2014/03/24/was-darwin-right
With regards to that link, it is truly hideous to watch the degradation of scientific argument into a series of flat assertions, made without the faintest hint of evidential support. Tiktaalik was so not a transitional form, because Mortensen says so. The fossil record doesn't support evolution, because Mortensen says so. It confirms Genesis because Mortensen says so.
Of course he's preaching to the choir. But the choir in his case numbers in the millions, and they send money, and Mortensen knows what moves them. Forget evidence. Forget argument. Authority and repetition is the go. And he provides them.
Just Bob · 25 March 2014
Probably long gone, never to be seen again, but...
Pretty fish? Yeah? Well, then, 'splain why most fish aren't especially pretty--just sort of plain. And then for every fish you think is surpassingly beautiful, and therefore HAD to have been created, I'll offer one that is surpassingly UGLY.
Now what does that prove about your designer? That he finds things beautiful that you find hideous? That he didn't care about most fish? That he was too lazy to bother painting all of them to please you?
Or... wait a minute... maybe Somebody Else designed all those deep ocean monstrosities!
DS · 25 March 2014
Bob is correct. If pretty fish are evidence for design, then ugly fish are evidence for evolution. And man are there some ugly fish out there:
When it comes to fish, beauty is in the eye of the bait holder.
apokryltaros · 25 March 2014
DS said:
Bob is correct. If pretty fish are evidence for design, then ugly fish are evidence for evolution. And man are there some ugly fish out there:
http://www.chicagonow.com/lists-that-actually-matter/2011/02/10-ugliest-species-of-fish-ugly-week-continues/#image/12
The moronic troll for Jesus wrongly assumes that animals have no aesthetic sense, nevermind that without an aesthetic sense, we would not have sexual selection, nor pets' preferences for specific toys, etc.
The moronic troll for Jesus also wrongly assumes that humans have a uniform sense of aesthetics, nevermind that one human may have an awe-filled appreciation of all fishes, another may pick and choice what fishes they like, and bicker with another over whether or not fancy goldfish are freakishly unpleasant, and yet another human may dismiss all fish as "disgusting and slimy."
Marilyn · 26 March 2014
Not all people who believe in God are in the exact same mind as "Creationists". This is what this particular people who believe in God say about the beginning. Facility to read and listen at the same time.
htspringer said:
I have made a logical scientific deduction. Intelligent design is the only PROVEN force in the universe capable of creating complexity. If you deny a superior intelligence, you are denying scientific observation...that random forces have no observable capacity to create complexity. I'm not suggesting that I can scientifically prove "an invisible superman with magical powers"... Do you think a conclusion of intelligent design means that I believe in "magic"? I conclude that science points to (demands) that an intelligence was required to create life. You have no scientific evidence whatsoever to argue that life can be created by random forces...
The problem with atheists is that they demand evidence according to their own predetermined criteria. Why isn't the evidence of the complexity of nature sufficient to convince you that a higher power exists? What sort of "evidence" are you looking for? What would convince you that there is a God?
I have a question. What exactly is a random force? Is gravity a random force? Are the physics that govern chemical reactions random forces? I've never heard of random force.
As far as I know, natural forces operate in ways that are very specific, uniform, predictable (for the most part) and non-random. For instance if I jump out of a plane, I don't expect gravity to act randomly at all; It will most definitely pull me towards the earth in every single case. And if I planned ahead and had a parachute, then I would expect the air resistance of the parachute to partially counteract gravitational force making my landing survivable. And yes the parachute is designed based on the scientific knowledge of how these non-random forces operate, but nature can exploit these forces without any plan. All it takes is populations of organisms with genetic variation (created through probablistic mutation), and natural selection (or an environment with a vast array of ecological niches which can be exploited by the variants). Of course, the natural world isn't quite that simple, but what I am saying is a better approximation than what you said about random forces and complexity.
apokryltaros · 26 March 2014
Marilyn said:
Not all people who believe in God are in the exact same mind as "Creationists". This is what this particular people who believe in God say about the beginning. Facility to read and listen at the same time.
http://www.jw.org/en/publications/magazines/g201403/untold-story-of-creation/
It would help a great deal if Creationists were to cease incessantly screeching about how their own personal beliefs are the only way to believe in God, under pain of death, torture and eternal damnation, AND it would also help a great deal if Creationists were to cease incessantly trying to deliberately conflate science with religion while trying to force everyone to worship their beliefs as Golden Calves.
TomS · 26 March 2014
IANscientist, but I think that there are several different meanings of "random".
In discussing evolution, there is the statement that natural selection operates on random changes. What is means is that the changes are not determined by their effect on their effect on the living thing that will be produced. It isn't as if there is a some way that changes were directed toward making a "better", or even just a "survival" thing. When the change has made its effect on its product, then "natural selection" (or anything else which can do selection) operates on the product. This does not mean that "anything is possible", or "anything is as likely as anything else". It does not mean that there are no natural laws which determine the results.
When changes are produced by radioactivity, then they are random in another meaning. Radioactivity means that the changes are governed by the strange laws of quantum mechanics which mean that there is no determined, only one outcome.
In the case of mathematical theories, such as information theory, there is still another meaning which I would not pretend to understand, but it's worth mentioning because (1) It does not mean that every outcome is equally probable. There are all sorts of functions which describe the different probabilities. (2) In information theory, the signal which is produced by the equally probable random function has the most information.
As far as being concerned with the appearance of random in evolutionary being atheistic:
A) There is a long tradition of orthodox theology which is accepts random acts of nature being consistent with Divine Providence.
B) If there is randomness in the science of evolution, the same is so in genetics and the science of reproduction. Evolution is no worse than reproduction
Dave Lovell · 26 March 2014
htspringer said:
Here is my evidence for intelligent design. First, study the copper banded butterflyfish...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/wildsingapore/427626109/
The symmetrical vertical stripes on its skin, with one band squarely traversing the eye, shows evidence of deliberate artistic design. Now look closer. Note the ornamental outlines of the fins with color coordinated stripes. Finally, note the central five banded stripe in the midline of the head which extends toward the beak. Think of the genetic instructions to produce such a NON-RANDOM pattern. First, the genetic instructions to produce the vertical skin stripes had to coordinate perfectly with the instructions to create the matching eye stripe. Second, the symmetrical patterns of stripes on each side of the fish were presumably derived from one set of genetic instructions...hence, the symmetry. That being the case, why is there a five banded stripe where the two halves of the fish join, that matches perfectly the lateral stripes? If one set of genetic instructions produced the symmetrical patterns, then one would expect a "seam" as would be created in Photoshop when two halves are mirrored.
Contrast the many species of ornamented reef fish with the koi...
http://www.turbosquid.com/3d-models/koi-fish-max/656683
The koi is a carp that has been selectively bred for color. If evolution produced colorful reef fish, then those fish would look like koi and would not display the aesthetic embellishments that are seen in nature.
Also, remember that in any attempts to ascribe these patterns to natural selection, it must be remembered that every creature on earth is blind to aesthetics except man.
Htspringer, as others have said you may be long gone. But if you are still around, perhaps you could clarify the point you are making here.
Are you claiming that random mutation could not have produced the genetic instructions required to generate the symmetry, or that the genetic instructions, created by the Designer, are insufficient in themselves to produce the symmetry? That is, the designer has to sprinkle a little magic onto each and every butterfly fish.
TomS · 26 March 2014
Dave Lovell said:
Are you claiming that random mutation could not have produced the genetic instructions required to generate the symmetry, or that the genetic instructions, created by the Designer, are insufficient in themselves to produce the symmetry? That is, the designer has to sprinkle a little magic onto each and every butterfly fish.
I am interested in whether your question would be consistent with the kind of question that I ask about many of the complaints against evolution:
Does this complaint apply with at least as force if directed against reproduction?
Dave Lovell · 26 March 2014
TomS said:
Dave Lovell said:
Are you claiming that random mutation could not have produced the genetic instructions required to generate the symmetry, or that the genetic instructions, created by the Designer, are insufficient in themselves to produce the symmetry? That is, the designer has to sprinkle a little magic onto each and every butterfly fish.
I am interested in whether your question would be consistent with the kind of question that I ask about many of the complaints against evolution:
Does this complaint apply with at least as force if directed against reproduction?
TomS, I'm not sure exactly what you mean. The impression I got from htspringer's post was whilst he was happy to accept the scientific view that the development of an organism was essentially defined by its genome (i.e. the Designer's input has to be limited to fiddling with DNA), he then seemed to want "genetic insrtuctions" to be incapable of creating the symmetry, presumably even if those instructions were created by the Designer. I wondered if he was trying to postulate something akin to the otherwise totally undetectable Morphic Field, beloved of Bozo Joe.
150 Comments
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 8 March 2014
The response would be that all of those tests depend upon "uniformitarian assumptions" as well, so they're worthless.
Of course that's absurd. In the first place, the "assumptions" of science aren't of the same kind as the assumptions of the creationist, because science "assumptions" are nothing but conservative, while creationist assumptions are speculative in the extreme. Science does start out assuming no deviation--because it can only build upon the evidence. We've never had warrant to assume deviation, while we see apparent uniformitarianism now, and, at least tentatively, in the past. If you can show deviation, interventionism, or singularity, then do so.
The baseline is uniformitarian--because that's all that we have in the beginning, certain regularities to establish a baseline. Of course there could be evidence of some great deviation (like in physical "laws," not an asteroid strike, for instance) in the past, there simply hasn't been any such thing. If there were evidence of deviation, it would greatly complicate matters, but we'd see what we could do with it, find out when it ended, or, indeed, if it did completely end.
And that's why the complaint that uniformitarianism is only tested against uniformitarianism is off the mark, to say the least. Of course it could be that all of the aspects of nature changed at one time in such a way that everything looked like nothing deviated in the least--but we simply can't test for that. We can only start with regularities, and see if the various regularities cross-correlate with each other as they would if uniformitarianism holds. It's a model, and not claimed to be absolute truth, and we can do science with it. All of the ad hoc miracles invented to preserve the flood story could be true, for all that we know, but there is absolutely no way to show that they fit together in any way except as an apologetic for "literalism."
The fact is that we can do biology and paleontology because everything fits together as if uniformitarianism holds true. There is nothing that allows science to proceed if we assume that uniformitarianism does not hold true, rather, everything is thereby ad hoc speculation. We can't find oil with ad hoc speculation, we can with uniformitarianism as understood today (constancy of physics since at least soon after the Big Bang), and evolution predicts long-term change roughly consistent with what is found in the geologic column and in genomes today.
Anything else never gets past the stage of meaningless speculation.
Glen Davidson
Just Bob · 8 March 2014
DS · 8 March 2014
This is exactly what Ken Ham did in the debate. He was dead wrong and Bill let him get away with it. The assumptions of models used in science are testable. IN general they have been tested and they have been confirmed. IN the case of radio carbon dating they have been conformed by independent data sets and calibrated back nearly 50,000 years. Even AIG admits that they give reliable relative dates. The thing is that they just can't admit that they give reliable absolute dates a as well. But this is because of their presuppositions and untested assumptions, not those of science.
harold · 8 March 2014
Creationists -
I do, by necessity, tend to make certain basic assumptions, which lead me to accept science as the best way to study physical reality.
Here are the assumptions I make, tell me which you disagree with and why.
1) I exist.
2) Other people exist.
3) My senses, when not interfered with by state of consciousness, intoxication, or pathology, give me accurate information about the universe around me.
4) The method of thinking which we call "logical", which is intuitive but can be formally defined, gives correct answers.
5) Other people perceive the same external universe as I do and they can help me by making their own observations, demonstrating things to me, helping me see my biases, and making logical inferences which I had not thought of on my own.
(I do NOT make an assumption that the most basic physical principles of the universe have been the same since the big bang. Modeling that they have seems to produce consistent results. Trying to claim that they haven't, in a post hoc effort to falsely claim that parts of the Book of Genesis are "literal", does not produce results that make any sense.)
I realized that I make these assumptions many years ago, actually during a freshman philosophy class.
Creationists, which of them do you disagree with, and why?
harold · 8 March 2014
Creationists have taught me why America is "divided".
You can't have a reasonable conversation with someone who denies physical reality and logic.
Creationists, and many other people, operate in a different way than I do.
If something challenges what I wish to be true, I take the challenge seriously.
Creationists are, at a deep level, intensely cynical, in fact outright nihilistic. The ones that aren't stop being creationists. If something challenges what they wish to be true, they simply deny and attack it, evidence and logic be damned.
Creationists begin with a usually unconscious commitment to pushing their own social and political agenda. Because parts of it are too inflammatory to openly push, they push "Biblical literalism" as dog whistle code. They think others are fooled by this, because they use it to fool, or at least assuage themselves. I know that because I've asked them questions like "what should happen to gay people" directly, and seen that they literally, I mean literally, can't answer the question. I've had a creationist literally beg me to stop asking that because the answer he would have to give sounds "too brutal". They're like Dr Strangelove half-trying to suppress the nazi salute and half trying to do it (no comparison to nazis intended; it's the psychological state I refer to). Their self-serving bias, which is actually incorrect, but powerful, is that they themselves benefit if "Genesis is literally true" (or in the ID bastardization, if "evolution is somehow false but we can't say what's true, wink, wink").
As nihilistic authoritarians, they set out to advocate that what they wish to be true, is true. Any trick that can work for a few seconds, on themselves or others, is employed. I mentioned above that they focus on science denial, while the real agenda is a harsh social and political ideology. When "defending" science denial, they routinely use straw man misrepresentations, quote mining, arguments from authority, non sequitur arguments, ad hominem fallacy, false accusations, false analogies, censorship of their critics wherever possible, and repetition of arguments proven false elsewhere in front of naive audiences.
It doesn't matter because their goal is not to convince anyone with reason. It's to "win".
They can't understand that the rest of us are any different. They have no fear that "evolutionists" might be saying something that is true, because they project their own behavior onto others. At some level, perhaps not conscious, they know that they will say any self-contradictory, factually untrue, or illogical thing to deny science, if they think they can get away with it. So they assume we are the same, but on the opposite side - just saying anything, however false or illogical, to deny their claims.
They have total disrespect for others. If you stand in the way of their wish fulfillment, you must just be a rival authoritarian. No need to even consider your arguments. Just use every verbal trick in the book, most or all taken from the lexicon of con men, most or all observable in slight variation in ads for rip-off products, to try to shut the other guy down.
I comment here to try to enlighten third party readers. The deeply committed science deniers can't be reached by comments.
dcscccc · 8 March 2014
hi sorry for my english.about the creation argument -the watch argument:. the evolutionist always says that a watch need a designer because it cant self rplicat. so if we will find a self replicat watch (with dna)we need to say that is made by itself ?
scientist even find a motor in bacteria called bacterial flagellum:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k-j5kKSk_6U
and we know that a motor is evidence for design. even if its very small and organic.
what you think? have a nice day
DS · 8 March 2014
Ken Phelps · 8 March 2014
dcscccc, you might find Berkeley's Evolution 101 page a helpful way to address some of your misunderstandings.
http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/evo_01
BTW, calling a bacterial flagellum a motor is a metaphor, or sometimes an equivocation, depending on the honesty of the source. It is just the result of a bunch of proteins doing what proteins following the laws of chemistry and physics do. It is not a known mechanical contrivance like a watch. If the video you sourced is any indication, you may have been equivocated to.
KP
Just Bob · 8 March 2014
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 8 March 2014
TomS · 8 March 2014
Just Bob · 8 March 2014
Just Bob · 8 March 2014
Actually a question for David M.
When you were a fundamentalist creationist, had you read the Bible all the way through, Genesis to Revelation?
Were you or members of your group encouraged to do that?
TomS · 8 March 2014
Jared Miller · 8 March 2014
Just Bob, your story reminds me of a conversation I had with my brother, who, knowing that I'm an atheist, had informed me that "the truth" was available if only I were willing to accept it.
I told him that among the reasons I was not willing to accept "the truth" that he was talking about (i.e. his Christian god his bible) was the fact that this deity orders genocide and promises a person numberless progeny and territory based on his willingness to kill his own son.
Of course he responded with the usual nonsensical apologetics on the matter, so I asked him if he, too, would be willing to participate in genocide if his god ordered him to do so, and if so, how exactly he would be different than the Muslim terrorists we love to hate so much. He replied that yes, he would.
Unfortunately, it's a bit more difficult to get out at the next stoplight when it's your own brother.
Mike Elzinga · 8 March 2014
Jared Miller · 8 March 2014
... forgot to mention. The genocide and Abraham/Isaac verses had always been my trump card til then. No one that I had put the question to in that way had ever answered yes.
david.starling.macmillan · 8 March 2014
ksplawn · 8 March 2014
Just Bob · 8 March 2014
beatgroover · 8 March 2014
Another fantastic article, David! Thank you for your contributions
Robert Byers · 8 March 2014
This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.
david.starling.macmillan · 9 March 2014
Scott F · 9 March 2014
adrianwht82 · 9 March 2014
Keelyn · 9 March 2014
Malcolm · 9 March 2014
david.starling.macmillan · 9 March 2014
TomS · 9 March 2014
david.starling.macmillan · 9 March 2014
Rolf · 9 March 2014
The roots of creationism are in the abuse of children by immersing them in fundamentalism.
How to put a stop to that and give the poor kids a chance to think for themselves?
DS · 9 March 2014
KlausH · 9 March 2014
harold · 9 March 2014
TomS · 9 March 2014
prongs · 9 March 2014
David MacMillan said, "That an assumption exists at the beginning of an explanation does not mean that assumption is presuppositional."
May I offer another example? Some creationists love to criticize, and belittle, Albert Einstein. Some go so far as to imply that his Relativity theories were meant to destroy Absolutes (i.e. God). Other creationists insist that the speed of light was not constant in the past.
It is a common misconception that his Special Theory of Relativity 'proves' the constancy of light speed. But his seminal paper "On The Electrodynamics Of Moving Bodies" posits the constant speed of light axiomatically. Then he goes on to show such an axiom allows explanations of observable phenomenon (unipolar induction, for one) that cannot be explained satisfactorily with older, non-relativistic, theory (Maxwell's equations).
There's much more to it, of course. But the constancy of the speed of light is not a "lucky guess presupposition" so much as a foundational axiom that explains what we observe, and makes new predictions against which we can test this new theory.
And the Special Theory of Relativity and the General Theory of Relativity have passed every test put to them.
For enlightenment in the ways of the wicked, go to Conservapedia.com and read Schlafly's entries for Einstein and Relativity. It is a rewriting of history, a la Orwell's 1984. It would be funny, if it weren't so sad, and dangerous.
Karen S. · 9 March 2014
co · 9 March 2014
prongs · 9 March 2014
prongs · 9 March 2014
Whenever creationists attempt to do 'real' science, it's a prescription for fiasco.
David has detailed the failures of the creationist canards "The present is not the key to the past" and "Just a different set of pre-suppositions."
Consider these other creationist epic failures:
Flood Geology
Hydrological sorting
c-decay
Canopy Theory (apologies to all true Theories, for using their name inappropriately here)
White Hole Cosmology
But one of my favorites is the particular Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) of Andrew Schlafly of Conservapedia.org.
He insists that anyone who continues to believe that the exponent of the distance between gravitational objects (in Newton's gravitational force equation) is precisely 2, is "closed-minded."
Schlafly thinks it could be 2.0000001 instead of exactly two. He insists this is an "open-minded" position that mainstream scientists don't have.
Never mind that Newton didn't arbitrarily choose 2. Never mind that Newton derived that exponent, and it exactly equals two. Never mind that if it's not exactly two, you don't have Newtonian Dynamics any longer - not even modified Newtonian Dynamics. Because any deviation from the theoretically derived value of 2 requires a theoretical justification for same. And Schlafly doesn't have that justification. At least not a theoretical one.
His justification is that he doesn't want to accept that Godless General Relativity, just like Gish. If Relativity is General, then there are no Absolutes, and thus no God. He must fight against GR at all cost.
His ad hoc change of exponent allows him to support Newton (though Newton himself would not accept it), whom he perceives to be a staunch Creationist (never mind all that spiritualism at the end of his life). And the Devil take the Jew and his godless Relativity.
ashleyhr · 9 March 2014
I have sent the link to this article to the presuppositionalists at Answers in Genesis. I expect that the response by them will be silence both here and on their website.
ashleyhr · 9 March 2014
Robert Byers - I believe he is trying to use the thing that has been rebutted in order to 'rebut' the rebuttal :)
I expect he will get brownie points from Jesus though.
Dave Luckett · 10 March 2014
FL · 10 March 2014
Dave Luckett · 10 March 2014
FL misses the point. His link is to an article that argues from Hebrew usages that "day", as in the days of Creation, doesn't mean "some period of time greater than a day", and hence, we'll have none of this namby-pamby nonsense about day=age. The meaning is six consecutive days, each twenty-four hours long, and anyone who says different is some kind of pagan. That is, this is a bunch of creationists disputing with another bunch of creationists about how literal they have to be.
But day=age creationism is no more viable than young-earth creationism. It, too, contains too many anomalies with the known history of Earth and life. For instance, the sun and the moon existed long before there was any liquid water on the Earth, and even longer before there were any green plants, but Genesis puts the sea first, and plants before the sun and moon. "Creeping things" existed on the Earth long before there were any birds, but Genesis puts them the other way around. And so on.
The point, which FL and his essayist have comprehensively failed to understand, is that the Bible itself does not ever say that the usage, as opposed to the literal definition, of the word "yom" ("day"), or any other word in Genesis, need be literal. Sure "day" means, literally, a period of twenty four hours. But any word, and any narrative, may be read metaphorically, and nothing in scripture says that Genesis cannot be so read.
Read metaphorically, "day" in Genesis doesn't mean "a literal period greater than twenty-four hours", any more than it means "a literal twenty-four hour period". It isn't to be read as literal. What it means is something more like "once upon a time".
And in the face of the overwhelming evidence for an ancient Earth and the common descent of all living things, that's how it must be read, because it's either that or simply ignore it altogether. And there's some things in Genesis that I think are worth retaining.
Rolf · 10 March 2014
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmSOoisp2Oqk5_gBhZFwlSisb7SMhyTjFs · 10 March 2014
Dave Luckett · 10 March 2014
FL · 10 March 2014
FL · 10 March 2014
Typo correction: it should read,
"So now you have an idea why Pauline authorship was so widely accepted by the early church."
FL
Dave Luckett · 10 March 2014
And here I thought FL would inform us that Pauline authorship was widely accepted in the early church on account of God told them so.
Could it conceivably be that FL is telling us that maybe the authenticity of Biblical texts is a matter of opinion?
FL · 10 March 2014
FL · 10 March 2014
Dave Luckett · 10 March 2014
A balloon can take flight impelled by hot air. We see that principle in action, in the post immediately above.
There is, of course, no connection at all between the “Yom (day) + Ordinal Number + Evening and Morning Formula” and whether the Genesis account of creation is to be read metaphorically. It's like saying that Columbus had ships made out of wood, which proves that the world is round. Ridiculous.
Dave Luckett · 10 March 2014
Ah, but the opinion of the early Church fathers was invoked, as if that were important.
I don't know, and nobody knows, whether Paul wrote the Pastoral letters. Possibly. There are explanations for all of the objections to Pauline authorship: vocabulary; theology; assumption of authority; implications of Church structure that didn't exist before about 90 CE; provenance. FL even mentions one problem himself: in Romans, Timothy is "fellow-worker", but in 1 Timothy he has become "our son in the Faith", which is certainly a lower status.
But that's the point. Nobody knows if Paul actually wrote them. FL doesn't. I don't. But FL attributes infallibility to them anyway. The only way that that can work is if he thinks that God dictated them. But if he thinks that, why bother with this palaver about church authorities and evidence? He don' need no steenking evidence!
FL · 10 March 2014
By the way (and I'm not trying to belabor anything),
when scholars like Bart Ehrman or D.A. Carson use terms like "authenticity", they are referring to issues like "Did Paul really write 1 Timothy", does that book really belong in the biblical canon, etc.
It's in that sense that I'm saying "it's a matter of evidence."
FL
FL · 10 March 2014
TomS · 10 March 2014
Dave Luckett · 10 March 2014
The meaning of common English words, like the point, also eludes FL.
A fellow-worker is a colleague, putatively your equal. A son must be junior to you, and this was especially the case in ancient Greek and Roman society, where fatherhood had a mystical and sacerdotal aura, as well as an assumption of authority.
Kevin B · 10 March 2014
Matt Young · 10 March 2014
FL · 10 March 2014
Just Bob · 10 March 2014
Once again, everyone who thinks FL is qualified in any way to read, understand, or translate ancient Hebrew, or Greek, or Latin, please raise your hands.
Anyone?
Anyone?
Buehler?
eric · 10 March 2014
TomS · 10 March 2014
Dave Luckett · 10 March 2014
FL is wrong. "Shawnah" (various transliterations) means "years". The word at Genesis 9:29 translated "days" is "yomeh" which is the standard plural of "yom", day.
Yes, the repeated refrain "the morning and the evening of the (ordinal number) day" appears in Genesis 1. A repeated verbal refrain is absolutely standard for all text that was transmitted initially orally. Read Homer, or the Mabinogion, or the Tan Bo Culleagh. It's completely unexceptional. FL's claim that this is unique in ancient literature couldn't be more wrong. The words of the formula might be, but that means nothing. The device is commonplace, practically universal.
But it really doesn't matter that the refrain is repeated, and it wouldn't matter even if it were unique to Genesis. It manifestly doesn't mean "this text is to be read literally".
TomS · 10 March 2014
"Enough Hebrew and Greek to be able to crawl through the Bible by using lexicons …"
Sinclair Lewis, "Elmer Gantry", chapter 17
Doc Bill · 10 March 2014
Just Bob · 10 March 2014
Malcolm · 10 March 2014
Matt Young · 10 March 2014
Keelyn · 10 March 2014
harold · 10 March 2014
Keelyn · 10 March 2014
TomS · 11 March 2014
Tony Jiang · 11 March 2014
so is there anyway that i clude contact Dan Phelps? thanks
david.starling.macmillan · 11 March 2014
diogeneslamp0 · 12 March 2014
Can one of you geniuses, Dave or Matt or anybody, answer this question?
In Genesis, when God tells Adam "If you eat the fruit of this tree then on that DAY you will die," and Adam eats the fruit and lives 900 years, which "day" is it and why should anyone take it literally?
Dave Luckett · 12 March 2014
SWT · 12 March 2014
TomS · 12 March 2014
Dave Luckett · 12 March 2014
I think the Majestic plural is a cultural export to the text. The Kings of Israel don't use it, for instance, when speaking only of themselves. I lean to the pagan relict explanation myself. As for prefiguring the Trinity, that construction is certainly Christian, and about as opposed to Jewish ideas of the nature of God as it's possible to be.
Deuteronomy 6:4 "Hear, oh Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one"
SLC · 12 March 2014
david.starling.macmillan · 12 March 2014
Scott F · 12 March 2014
Scott F · 12 March 2014
Which leads to a couple of thoughts.
[ David, forgive me for talking in the abstract about the young YEC David. No offense is intended. I'm just talking through some ideas here. ]
First, it [Presuppostionalism] seems explain the YEC fixation on "world views". That "Science" just uses an assumption of materialism. That YEC simply uses a different set of assumptions about the world. At first, it seems an absurd notion. But (if I understand it correctly), it's just a case of Projection. That is the way that they think, the way that they reason about the world, so they naturally assume that is the way that everyone else must reason about the world too. "Reason" and "logic" to the Presuppositionalist is premised on a set of assumptions. The only way to come to a different conclusion about the world is that everyone else simply has a different set of assumptions, which are (by definition) not only incorrect but invalid. They simply cannot imagine the concept of questioning one's beliefs, of actively testing one's assumptions, of constantly doubting one's conclusions.
Second, it explains the evident difficulty of making any dent in the YEC armor of ignorance. We in turn also make the error of Projection. We assume that the YEC can reason about evidence, because that's what we do. In fact, it seems that simply isn't possible for the YEC (in general).
David, you are refreshingly enlightening. Unlike FL, you can not only explain the YEC position, you can explain why the YEC would hold such positions, why it makes sense to them. Having made the transition yourself, you seem to be able to bridge that divide and explain things in ways that we can understand.
In your experience, did you ever encounter the converse? Did you ever encounter a convert to Young Earth Creationism who was able to explain why the "Scientist" or "Materialist" held the views that they did? Or at least was able to explain to another YEC why they used to hold the non-YEC views that they did?
I ask, in order to explore the notion of how the YEC views the "materialist". It seems that with enough explanation, it's possible for us [in general, the "Materialist"] to understand why a YEC would hold such views. Does the converse appear to be true? From our perspective, it seems that the only way a YEC can think about (or express) the views of a non-YEC is to misrepresent those views. Are we, in turn, misrepresenting their views in our frame of reference? It doesn't seem like it, but then their language does not appear to be our language. The words simply don't mean the same things.
At least, it seems that way based on what FL parrots back to us. Some of the same words are there, but there appears to be no understanding of what those words actually mean to the rest of us. He has an "obvious" inability to see the obvious. "Logic" and "reason" mean nothing to him. Yet, that very perspective might itself be a "projection" of our own notion of "rational" thought onto the Presuppositionalist mind.
Could a YEC even ask such questions?
Mike Elzinga · 13 March 2014
diogeneslamp0 · 13 March 2014
Returning to the topic of the OP...
At the Nye debate IIRC, Ham said the bomber "Glacier Girl" had been found 270 feet under the ice of a Greenland Glacier. This is a popular YEC rejection of ice cores. We know that coastal region of Greenland has a far higher snowfall rate than the interior ice cap. But isn't it also true that the plane was never 270 below the ice? They melted a 270 foot tunnel to get to the plane but the tunnel was horizontal. Anyone have a source for the correct depth of the plane?
david.starling.macmillan · 13 March 2014
Just Bob · 13 March 2014
Query answer: yes
diogeneslamp0 · 13 March 2014
diogeneslamp0 · 13 March 2014
P. S. We should make a comprehensive list of epistemological statements made by creationists and other Xian apologists.
david.starling.macmillan · 13 March 2014
It is usually trivial to demonstrate the epistemological vacuity of creationist epistemological statements.
However, you must understand that creationists are not interested in proving their epistemology. They are merely interested in justifying their acceptance of their epistemology...showing that it's as good or better as any other approach.
Scott F · 13 March 2014
Dave Luckett · 14 March 2014
Scott F, I don't know. I think there has been that most-overworked event, a paradigm shift. It consists of a changed understanding of what the sources of knowledge are, and it is encapsulated in that most thorny of questions: "How do you know that?"
For rationalists, the answers must be 1) I believe it, but I don't know it, because there is no absolute knowledge, just as there is no absolute truth. My belief is subject to 2) The evidence. Only the evidence explains why I believe it.
But if you actually get a straight answer from a non-rationalist, it will be composed of some admixture of 1) faith and 2) authority. Oh, and what is this nonsense about not knowing? Of course I know. So do you, except you deny it.
I've previously commented on the curious dichotomy of their minds, though. I don't know why, but most religious YECs seem to want to have material evidence and physical theory on their side, too. They don't have it, of course, but just look at the lengths they will go to, to bash facts into the shape they require.
But this paradigm shift. It requires a transfer of sovereign authority from a single source - book, teaching, person - to a huge number of different sources. To evidence from all the sources in the Universe. Not merely to admittance of it; that's the point. To acceptance that the objective evidence, and nothing else, is sovereign. That it rules, and any other knowledge from any other source must make way.
That's a hard shift to make. Some minds can't manage it. Some people don't want to. Some can, and do. It began to happen somewhere about four hundred years ago, but the shift isn't complete yet, and may never be. But to attempt argument with a mind that hasn't made that shift is to shout across a gulf, and to know the words will be reduced to a meaningless babble of random sounds in the passage.
david.starling.macmillan · 14 March 2014
TomS · 14 March 2014
A matter of history. Several of the contributors to the non-Flood explanation of geology were Christians.
Buckland is an example of one who changed his mind because of the evidence.
david.starling.macmillan · 17 March 2014
htspringer · 19 March 2014
MacMillan makes several grave errors of scientific logic.
First, he assumes that by disproving the earth to be 10,000 years old he has proven evolution... that is absurd. Intelligent design cannot be assumed to be confined to only a 6,000 year old earth.
Second, he assumes that if God created the earth he did not start with pre-existing matter...another scientifically illogical assumption. God might have organized this earth from a planet with pre-existing ice caps.
Third, he assumes radiometric carbon-14 dating to be accurate for 30,000+ years...another scientifically baseless assumption.
Finally, he assumes that volcanic ash can be accurately dated when it has been scientifically proven to be worthless...as documented in blind tests of lava flows of known dates.
All theories of evolution presume an old earth... something that cannot be scientifically proven, regardless of all of the wishful thinking promoted by atheists. Ultimately, all theories promoted in the name of evolution, as evidenced in this worthless article, are based on philosophical assumptions that conform to an a priori commitment to atheism.
phhht · 19 March 2014
htspringer · 19 March 2014
phhht · 19 March 2014
KlausH · 19 March 2014
Mike Elzinga · 19 March 2014
DS · 19 March 2014
prongs · 19 March 2014
htspringer · 19 March 2014
Here is my evidence for intelligent design. First, study the copper banded butterflyfish...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/wildsingapore/427626109/
The symmetrical vertical stripes on its skin, with one band squarely traversing the eye, shows evidence of deliberate artistic design. Now look closer. Note the ornamental outlines of the fins with color coordinated stripes. Finally, note the central five banded stripe in the midline of the head which extends toward the beak. Think of the genetic instructions to produce such a NON-RANDOM pattern. First, the genetic instructions to produce the vertical skin stripes had to coordinate perfectly with the instructions to create the matching eye stripe. Second, the symmetrical patterns of stripes on each side of the fish were presumably derived from one set of genetic instructions...hence, the symmetry. That being the case, why is there a five banded stripe where the two halves of the fish join, that matches perfectly the lateral stripes? If one set of genetic instructions produced the symmetrical patterns, then one would expect a "seam" as would be created in Photoshop when two halves are mirrored.
Contrast the many species of ornamented reef fish with the koi...
http://www.turbosquid.com/3d-models/koi-fish-max/656683
The koi is a carp that has been selectively bred for color. If evolution produced colorful reef fish, then those fish would look like koi and would not display the aesthetic embellishments that are seen in nature.
Also, remember that in any attempts to ascribe these patterns to natural selection, it must be remembered that every creature on earth is blind to aesthetics except man.
Keelyn · 19 March 2014
Keelyn · 19 March 2014
phhht · 19 March 2014
htspringer · 19 March 2014
htspringer · 19 March 2014
htspringer · 19 March 2014
You guys are nothing but garden-variety atheist stooges. I've heard all of your canned rhetoric before. You cannot address scientific challenges. Instead, you resort to your unalterable FAITH in the almighty evo-fairy. You close your eyes to the obvious and imagine that your idiotic bedtime stories can explain the whole of nature without God. Does it feel good to be wallowing in the putrid stench of atheism?
PA Poland · 19 March 2014
JESUSDesigner DIDIT !!!1!1!!1!!' Such 'argumentation' was popular a century or two ago, but the reality-based community has moved beyond such silly mewlings.Dave Luckett · 19 March 2014
Keelyn · 19 March 2014
Keelyn · 19 March 2014
Dave Luckett · 19 March 2014
prongs · 19 March 2014
Oh joy! More than just a new chew toy for Keelyn (FL is getting stale, and well, losing his flavor), we now have a Mirror Troll - "One who takes mainstream objections to, and arguments against, creationism and turns the wording around and represents it as though it is a creationist objection to, or argument against, mainstream science and rational thought."
How clever are these creationists - completely oblivious to the existence of evidence, and what real evidence is, as Dave has shown repeatedly of FL.
DS · 19 March 2014
DS · 19 March 2014
FOR a detailed discussion of the possible functions of the butterfly fish coloration pattern see here:
http://jrscience.wcp.muohio.edu/FieldCourses00/PapersMarineEcologyArticles/EyeCamouflageandFalseEyes.html
Contrary to creationist claims, the color patterns actually serve several functions, and are undoubtedly selected on. The pattern is definitely not an "artistic design" and even if it were, beauty is in the eye of the beholder. It doesn't matter at all to the fish if anyone finds it attractive, indeed it would probably be better of if were perceived as ugly. Bud how it is seen by other fish, potential predators and potential mates is critical to survival and reproduction. Hence the eye camouflage, the false eye spots, the disruptive coloration, etc.
Before you go claiming that something could not evolve, it is best to find out what it is used for.
htspringer · 19 March 2014
Tenncrain · 19 March 2014
Dave Luckett · 19 March 2014
I have no idea what is meant by "developmental genetics", which is a compound I have not seen before, but I do know that natural forces acting from natural law produce enormous complexity, as a cascade emergent from their interaction. Landscapes. Starscapes. Rainbows. The aurora. Galaxies. Life. The diversity of life.
Random mutation there may be, within what is possible for the genome and the naturally-caused effects on it, but the selection from these mutations is not random. The false attribution of randomness is what lies at the heart of the creationist misapprehension; for an effect may be non-random, and yet not be purposeful, and they confuse the two.
Keelyn · 20 March 2014
Keelyn · 20 March 2014
TomS · 20 March 2014
One thing which I think is so often misunderstood: random mutations.
DS · 20 March 2014
Scott F · 20 March 2014
Scott F · 20 March 2014
DS · 20 March 2014
Well htspringer, I see that you have no desire to actually look at evidence. With one broad sweep you dismiss evidence without even looking at it. Beauty is not a manifestation of complexity…and random forces can create complexity. You don’t even know how to mathematically define elements of design… but you still think you do "no" that the patterns seen if reef fish could not evolve. THis is simply “god-of-gaps” logic… that is what you do…you embrace “god-of-the-gaps” logic. You cannot imagine a scientific explanation for the observations. You assume by default that everything in nature cannot be explained without God. When presented with evidence, you resort to your faith that goddidit with pixie dust. How typical.
Scott F · 20 March 2014
david.starling.macmillan · 20 March 2014
gnome de net · 20 March 2014
htspringer ironically and conveniently provides examples of "how creationists distort science" in a thread titled How creationists distort science.
Thanks, chew toy.
DS · 20 March 2014
DS · 20 March 2014
Perhaps I was too hasty. Maybe ht is reading the reference I provided. Maybe he will be back to admit that he was wrong. Maybe.
KlausH · 21 March 2014
ashleyhr · 24 March 2014
Mortenson rides again (in a forum where he cannot be questioned):
http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/2014/03/24/was-darwin-right
http://forums.bcseweb.org.uk/viewtopic.php?f=18&t=3473
Dave Luckett · 24 March 2014
With regards to that link, it is truly hideous to watch the degradation of scientific argument into a series of flat assertions, made without the faintest hint of evidential support. Tiktaalik was so not a transitional form, because Mortensen says so. The fossil record doesn't support evolution, because Mortensen says so. It confirms Genesis because Mortensen says so.
Of course he's preaching to the choir. But the choir in his case numbers in the millions, and they send money, and Mortensen knows what moves them. Forget evidence. Forget argument. Authority and repetition is the go. And he provides them.
Just Bob · 25 March 2014
Probably long gone, never to be seen again, but...
Pretty fish? Yeah? Well, then, 'splain why most fish aren't especially pretty--just sort of plain. And then for every fish you think is surpassingly beautiful, and therefore HAD to have been created, I'll offer one that is surpassingly UGLY.
Now what does that prove about your designer? That he finds things beautiful that you find hideous? That he didn't care about most fish? That he was too lazy to bother painting all of them to please you?
Or... wait a minute... maybe Somebody Else designed all those deep ocean monstrosities!
DS · 25 March 2014
Bob is correct. If pretty fish are evidence for design, then ugly fish are evidence for evolution. And man are there some ugly fish out there:
http://www.chicagonow.com/lists-that-actually-matter/2011/02/10-ugliest-species-of-fish-ugly-week-continues/#image/12
Henry J · 25 March 2014
When it comes to fish, beauty is in the eye of the bait holder.
apokryltaros · 25 March 2014
Marilyn · 26 March 2014
Not all people who believe in God are in the exact same mind as "Creationists". This is what this particular people who believe in God say about the beginning. Facility to read and listen at the same time.
http://www.jw.org/en/publications/magazines/g201403/untold-story-of-creation/
j. biggs · 26 March 2014
apokryltaros · 26 March 2014
TomS · 26 March 2014
IANscientist, but I think that there are several different meanings of "random".
In discussing evolution, there is the statement that natural selection operates on random changes. What is means is that the changes are not determined by their effect on their effect on the living thing that will be produced. It isn't as if there is a some way that changes were directed toward making a "better", or even just a "survival" thing. When the change has made its effect on its product, then "natural selection" (or anything else which can do selection) operates on the product. This does not mean that "anything is possible", or "anything is as likely as anything else". It does not mean that there are no natural laws which determine the results.
When changes are produced by radioactivity, then they are random in another meaning. Radioactivity means that the changes are governed by the strange laws of quantum mechanics which mean that there is no determined, only one outcome.
In the case of mathematical theories, such as information theory, there is still another meaning which I would not pretend to understand, but it's worth mentioning because (1) It does not mean that every outcome is equally probable. There are all sorts of functions which describe the different probabilities. (2) In information theory, the signal which is produced by the equally probable random function has the most information.
As far as being concerned with the appearance of random in evolutionary being atheistic:
A) There is a long tradition of orthodox theology which is accepts random acts of nature being consistent with Divine Providence.
B) If there is randomness in the science of evolution, the same is so in genetics and the science of reproduction. Evolution is no worse than reproduction
Dave Lovell · 26 March 2014
TomS · 26 March 2014
Dave Lovell · 26 March 2014