Ham-handed attack on governor of Kentucky

Posted 27 November 2014 by

Joe Sonka reported the other day in Insider Louisville that Ken Ham has now attacked his old friend, Steve Beshear, the governor of Kentucky. As Mr. Sonka puts it, Mr. Ham "penned a fundraising letter last week claiming the governor is launching a 'massive attack' on their religious freedom and persecuting his organization 'because of our Christian message.'" Mr. Ham blames atheists and "secularists" for putting pressure on state government officials and avers that "our freedom of speech and freedom of religion ... are now under attack." In the simplest possible terms,
  1. Nonprofit religious organizations, such as Mr. Ham's own Answers in Genesis, may legally discriminate in hiring on the basis of religious belief.
  2. For-profit organizations, such as Mr. Ham's own Ark Encounter, may not legally discriminate in hiring on the basis of religious belief.
  3. You may not try to get around (2) by hiring people to work at Ark Encounter and pretending that they are employees of Answers in Genesis.
  4. If you try to get around (2) in that manner, then Kentucky's Tourism Arts and Heritage Cabinet will ask you to pledge in writing that Ark Encounter will not discriminate in hiring on the basis of religion before they will reinstate your tax incentives.
In other words, Ark Encounter's tax incentives will be restored, if only they pledge in writing that they will not discriminate in employment. Ark Encounter has so far declined to give such assurance, which makes a body speculate that they just might be thinking of laundering all Ark Encounter employment through Answers in Genesis in order to circumvent the law. Is it any wonder that the Freedom from Religion Foundation has petitioned the Internal Revenue Service to investigate the nonprofit status of Answers in Genesis and its affiliate the Creation "Museum"?

146 Comments

W. H. Heydt · 27 November 2014

"Merry Christmas, Mr. Ham. Here's your tax bill"? Speed the day...

gdavidson418 · 27 November 2014

Always persecuted by being treated like everyone else.

Ham not being head of the state religion is oppression.

Glen Davidson

Just Bob · 27 November 2014

Ooooh, the poor baby! They want him to pay those icky taxes!

Karen S. · 27 November 2014

Ham should go to the Islamic State--he'd fit right in.

Matt Young · 27 November 2014

Ham should go to the Islamic State–he’d fit right in.

I do not think that is entirely fair. He is a crank and probably authoritarian, but I have never heard of him or his minions threatening violence, much less engaging in violence. The danger from people like Mr. Ham lies elsewhere.

Charley Horse · 27 November 2014

The way I see it...any money received by Ark Encounter has to be counted as income and taxable.
Anyone who donates/ gives money to Ark Encounter would not be eligible for declaring
that money as a tax write off. Both would be breaking the existing laws to do otherwise.
I don't see anything complicated about that. Though there is a reluctance of governments to
go after religious organizations. It's considered bad politics. It's just too damn easy to
set up a nonprofit and churches.

I expect little or no investigation of Ham's businesses. Especially in today's political climate.

Mark Sturtevant · 27 November 2014

Sweet zombie Jesus! What a moron. My advice to Mr. Ham is give unto Caesar what belongs to Caesar. You can't fight city hall. You fight authority and authority always wins.

Mike Elzinga · 27 November 2014

I am not aware of anything in any version of the Christian bible that describes Noah applying for government tax incentives to build his ark.

Wouldn’t Ham be more consistent if he built Ham's ark the way he thinks Noah built Noah's ark?

Maybe Ham has a different version of the Christian bible than everyone else does. After all, there are quite a number of sectarian versions out there carefully bent to be interpreted the way sectarians want them to be interpreted.

The "render unto Caesar" passage isn't in the Old Testament; so maybe Ham thinks it doesn't apply to "Answers in Genesis." Hovind thinks this way; so maybe Ham does also.

ksplawn · 27 November 2014

Will Ham ever be cured of his entitlement complex?

Just Bob · 27 November 2014

ksplawn said: Will Ham ever be cured of his entitlement complex?
teehee

Henry J · 27 November 2014

So, he thinks he can be non-profit and non-prophet at the same time?

Isn't that an irreducibly complex combination?

Dave Luckett · 27 November 2014

No, seriously, this is Ham making a really stupid, major political blunder, and I think it's fatal. It's one thing to outrage rational thought, to deny evidence, to impugn science and scientists (who cares about them cells and atoms and what-all, anyway? Scientists, huh, they're just a bunch of pointy-headed artsy-fartsy intellecshuls, think themselves better than plain folks, and they's prolly libruls and commies as well). But it's quite another to take on one of the fraternity of good ole boys, especially one with political clout.

Ham has just outed himself. He can get away with anything up to and including downright fraud, so long as he identifies with a culture. The minute he separates himself from the herd - and that's what he's just done - the herd itself will turn and trample him.

You think Beshear will chuckle and forget this? Not a chance. It might take some time, but Ham has just cooked his own goose.

Karen S. · 28 November 2014

You think Beshear will chuckle and forget this? Not a chance. It might take some time, but Ham has just cooked his own goose.
Hopefully it's not one of the geese on the Ark.

Just Bob · 28 November 2014

Dave Luckett said: You think Beshear will chuckle and forget this? Not a chance. It might take some time, but Ham has just cooked his own goose.
From your lips to God's ear. But we're talking bible-belt USA, where it's quite as likely to see a politician crawling on his knees to a fundy preacher, if his 'people' explain that the rev. Jim Bob controls a sizable bloc of one-isue voters. http://www.salon.com/2000/02/03/bob_jones/

harold · 28 November 2014

Just Bob said:
Dave Luckett said: You think Beshear will chuckle and forget this? Not a chance. It might take some time, but Ham has just cooked his own goose.
From your lips to God's ear. But we're talking bible-belt USA, where it's quite as likely to see a politician crawling on his knees to a fundy preacher, if his 'people' explain that the rev. Jim Bob controls a sizable bloc of one-isue voters. http://www.salon.com/2000/02/03/bob_jones/
Beshear is a Democrat. I instantly assumed that as soon as I saw that Ham was attacking him, looked it up, and saw that I was right. So it's really very simple and predictable. Latter day politicized Christian fundamentalists overshelmingly side with the Republicans and attack the Democrats. I'm sorry if this simple analysis offends anyone. You can be like Ken Ham and deny the reality you don't like, or you can have the mental fortitude to deal with it, that's your choice. Ham will now either get what he wants - unlikely - or play a role in helping a Republican attack Beshear and get something that way. The only odd thing was Ham's willingness to play ball with even a conservative southern Democrat in the first place.

Just Bob · 28 November 2014

harold said: The only odd thing was Ham's willingness to play ball with even a conservative southern Democrat in the first place.
Who, uh, apparently was willing to play ball with him. At least until Ham was just too blatantly flouting the law and too many people cried foul.

harold · 28 November 2014

Just Bob said:
harold said: The only odd thing was Ham's willingness to play ball with even a conservative southern Democrat in the first place.
Who, uh, apparently was willing to play ball with him. At least until Ham was just too blatantly flouting the law and too many people cried foul.
Indeed. By no means was my comment intended to particularly complimentary to the Democrats in general, nor to Governor Beshear in particular. If I say that Kim Jong-un appears to be even more authoritarian than Vladimir Putin, that doesn't imply strong approval of Putin. However, I will note that you said - "At least until Ham was just too blatantly flouting the law and too many people cried foul." There are politicians for whom this would mean opportunity - opportunity to give Ham everything, let someone sue, and spew that "activist liberal judges" are oppressing the people of Kentucky. It is worth noting that, by contemporary American standards, the mere fact that hesitation and reference to anti-discrimination laws emerged at all is something to be thankful for.

gnome de net · 28 November 2014

Perhaps this is all according to Ken Ham's plans? IOW, deliberately playing the Persecution Card™ to justify the inevitable failure of the Ark Encounter project, and walking away with all of the untraceable — and therefore nonrefundable — donations?

Henry J · 28 November 2014

So this may be Ham's way of bringing home the bacon?

harold · 28 November 2014

Henry J said: So this may be Ham's way of bringing home the bacon?
Everything Ham does is to bring home the bacon. Shem and Japheth just can't seem to keep up.

stevaroni · 28 November 2014

gnome de net said: Perhaps this is all according to Ken Ham's plans? IOW, deliberately playing the Persecution Card™ to justify the inevitable failure of the Ark Encounter project, and walking away with all of the untraceable — and therefore nonrefundable — donations?
Ah-ha! "The Producers", but set on an Ark instead of the Berchtesgaden! * Very clever indeed, Mr Ham. Now I understand the bit of the park labelled "musical number with the ice-skating unicorns". Fool me once, shame on you.... *Also, Godwins law achieved in 21 posts, not quite a record, but still good.

robert van bakel · 28 November 2014

Matt, I disagree. the only reason Ken is not a Jihadist is because the law of the land works, most of the time.Give this yahoo and his fellow crackpots an inch of leeway and they will happily create Calvin's 'City on a Hill' of perfect Christian community in a second. Restricting, censoring, punishing and joyfully executing all miscreants; you included. No, I don't choose to look upon his ilk as some jolly old harmless nutjobs, I prefer to see him as a potential mass, and indiscriminate murderer, who, upon gaining power would use that power poorly, because he is so stupid.

Matt Young · 28 November 2014

Matt, I disagree. the only reason Ken is not a Jihadist is because the law of the land works, most of the time.Give this yahoo and his fellow crackpots an inch of leeway and they will happily create Calvin’s ‘City on a Hill’ of perfect Christian community in a second. Restricting, censoring, punishing and joyfully executing all miscreants; you included. No, I don’t choose to look upon his ilk as some jolly old harmless nutjobs, I prefer to see him as a potential mass, and indiscriminate murderer, who, upon gaining power would use that power poorly, because he is so stupid.

Alas, you may be right, but it still seems to me a stretch to compare him with the Islamic State. I'd think more of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, which, despite its record of hanging witches, only expelled the heretic Roger Williams. Not every authoritarian commits mass murder (and I did not think Calvin did either). That said, I do not consider Mr. Ham and his ilk to be anything like harmless; otherwise I would not bother to write about him and his activities.

robert van bakel · 28 November 2014

'Potential', mass murderer. He has all the requisite qualities. Narcissistic, ego-maniacal, authoritarian, incurious, massively overconfident, anti-historical, panderer, lick spittal. An all round candidate for the job of terrorist in chief.
Correct, Calvin was not a mass murderer and correct, the Puritan colonies would be closer to his ideal, however don't ever underestimate the mind of a zealot when they have power, they never fail to disgust and disapoint.

ksplawn · 29 November 2014

robert van bakel said: 'Potential', politician. He has all the requisite qualities. Narcissistic, ego-maniacal, authoritarian, incurious, massively overconfident, anti-historical, panderer, lick spittal. An all round candidate for the job of Congresscritter.
T,FTFY. Just a bit of twisting to help keep things in perspective. Very few congressional representatives would qualify as mass murders.

Doc Bill · 29 November 2014

harold said:
Just Bob said:
Dave Luckett said: You think Beshear will chuckle and forget this? Not a chance. It might take some time, but Ham has just cooked his own goose.
From your lips to God's ear. But we're talking bible-belt USA, where it's quite as likely to see a politician crawling on his knees to a fundy preacher, if his 'people' explain that the rev. Jim Bob controls a sizable bloc of one-isue voters. http://www.salon.com/2000/02/03/bob_jones/
Beshear is a Democrat. I instantly assumed that as soon as I saw that Ham was attacking him, looked it up, and saw that I was right. So it's really very simple and predictable. Latter day politicized Christian fundamentalists overshelmingly side with the Republicans and attack the Democrats. I'm sorry if this simple analysis offends anyone. You can be like Ken Ham and deny the reality you don't like, or you can have the mental fortitude to deal with it, that's your choice. Ham will now either get what he wants - unlikely - or play a role in helping a Republican attack Beshear and get something that way. The only odd thing was Ham's willingness to play ball with even a conservative southern Democrat in the first place.
I think all Beshear heard was "jobs, jobs, mobs of jobs" and brushed away all the icky, sticky stuff that the Ark Parq was made of. Hambo and Beshear's staff were eager to inflate the numbers (what was it, 900 jobs and 2 MILLION tourists?) and nobody at the time was interested in reality. The reality was very few jobs, other than part-time ticket takers and concession stand workers, and those workers had to be Hambo Trademarked Christianoids, and maybe 10% of that visitor projection would visit ONCE. Then the ark would blow down in a storm and the site would be condemned, get overgrown with weeds and inhabited by the zombie horde. Reality sucks!

Just Bob · 29 November 2014

Doc Bill said: Reality sucks!
Only the vacuum (which, granted, is most of the universe) sucks. The non-vacuum fraction of reality blows.

Scott F · 29 November 2014

Ah, I believe we have here another instance of a Hobby Lobby case: a "for profit" corporation with religious beliefs that prevents said "for profit" company from following the mere "human" law in favor of "God's" law of arbitrary discrimination. I imagine that Scalia and Alito would be all in favor of ruling against the IRS on this one.

jwramseyjr · 29 November 2014

Something that I have wondered about the Hobby Lobby case.

How do you baptize a corporation, especially a for profit one.

Just Bob · 29 November 2014

jwramseyjr said: Something that I have wondered about the Hobby Lobby case. How do you baptize a corporation, especially a for profit one.
Where I live there's a law firm that advertises itself on TV (endlessly) as "Christian Trial Lawyers". IIRC, there's a New Testament bit about how Christians are NOT supposed to sue each other, or anybody else in a court of law. But where there are lots of Christians, and loads of money to be made by the lawyers, why let a mere bible stand in the way? And let's have a little bigoted subtext too: "You don't want no JEW lawyers."

robert van bakel · 29 November 2014

ksplawn,
Heh!

robert van bakel · 29 November 2014

ksplawn,
"very few"?

eric · 30 November 2014

Just Bob said:
harold said: The only odd thing was Ham's willingness to play ball with even a conservative southern Democrat in the first place.
Who, uh, apparently was willing to play ball with him. At least until Ham was just too blatantly flouting the law and too many people cried foul.
Personally I doubt the Governor had anything to do with the Arts and Heritage Cabinet decision. He may not even have known about it before it happened. Wikipedia tells me the 2010 GDP for the state was 163 billion; Ham's potential $43 million in tax incentives - which, remember, doesn't come out of the budget at all, but is simply a reduction in taxes paid on future earnings once (if) the park actually gets built - may not have even been on the Governor's radar. Having said that, I agree with posters above that say Ham mis-stepped by attacking the Governor. Whether we was on the governor's radar before, he probably is now...and not in a good way.

harold · 30 November 2014

eric said:
Just Bob said:
harold said: The only odd thing was Ham's willingness to play ball with even a conservative southern Democrat in the first place.
Who, uh, apparently was willing to play ball with him. At least until Ham was just too blatantly flouting the law and too many people cried foul.
Personally I doubt the Governor had anything to do with the Arts and Heritage Cabinet decision. He may not even have known about it before it happened. Wikipedia tells me the 2010 GDP for the state was 163 billion; Ham's potential $43 million in tax incentives - which, remember, doesn't come out of the budget at all, but is simply a reduction in taxes paid on future earnings once (if) the park actually gets built - may not have even been on the Governor's radar. Having said that, I agree with posters above that say Ham mis-stepped by attacking the Governor. Whether we was on the governor's radar before, he probably is now...and not in a good way.
Whether Ham mis-stepped or not will be interesting to see. It would not surprise me if the recent senate election entered into his calculations. (I agree with comments on other threads that it wasn't really as big of a win for the Republicans as spun, but hey, they did win.) This is a fairly unremarkable situation. Kentucky is something of a "swing" state. It slants conservative but currently has a Democratic governor. Barrack Obama obtained 41% of the Kentucky popular vote in 2008 and 37% in 2012. Kentucky is about 92% white, so Obama got something like 32% of the white vote in 2012, even if he got 100% of the African-American vote. Even if African-Americans were disproportionately more likely to vote than whites, we can conservatively say that Obama got 30% of the white vote in Kentucky. That may not sound like much, but it is similar to his performance in many wealthy suburban areas in "blue" states. It is a sign of progress, in Kentucky, that 30% of voting age white people, a population that contains many older people, were willing to vote for a black candidate. Similar progress was not seen in Mississippi and Alabama, where mathematical analysis shows that Obama must have gotten nearly zero percent of the white vote. (In fairness, John Kerry also got very close to zero percent of the white vote in those states.) Thus, while Kentucky is fairly safe for a Republican presidential candidate unless the Democratic ticket contains someone with a lot of local popularity in Kentucky, governor's races could potentially be somewhat close. By positioning himself as a local enemy of a Democrat, Ham has entered the local politics of Kentucky in a predictable way. (If Ham's tax breaks had sneaked through, would Ham have supported, or refrained from attacking, the Democratic governor? I doubt it. I suspect Ham would have found a way to attack him sooner or later. Ham is on the team he is on. He wants government money for pushing narrow sectarian science denial. One party more or less opposes that, if sometimes weakly. The other, the Republican party, whole-heartedly supports it, and would shovel even more money at ostentatious religious authoritarians, many of whom would later be caught in all sorts of financial and sexual peccadillos, the nature of which would expose their grotesque hypocrisy yet not dry up the gushing oil well of endless support for their parasitic ilk.) Ham has simply made the assumption that being part of the standard right wing coalition of science denying fundamentalists, bigoted rabble-rousers working up resentment of immigrants, gays, blacks, and/or independent women, and brutal, Dickensian-villain type billionaires, will pay off for him. I hope he's wrong but wouldn't bet big money on that.

DS · 30 November 2014

So what is the Hamboner gong to do now? Is he going to sign the letter promising not to lie again? If he does and he gets caught, he could face a lot more than having to pay taxes. Can you say tax fraud? If he signs the letter and keeps his promise, then he will undoubtedly have to hire those who don't share his religious views to work at the ark park. That should be good for a hoot, especially when he tries to fire them for not spouting the party line to every visitor. And of course there would then be the matter of infiltration by those wishing to do exactly that.

And if he doesn't sign the letter he will lose his tax incentives and it won't matter who he plans to hire, the park will never get built. That is probably his evil plan, to play the discrimination card. Poor boy, he is being persecuted by the law abiding segment of society. Now how does he plan to spin the fact that he has no intention of even promising to obey the law? Will it be the old "I'm above your puny human law" routine? That didn't work out too well for Hovind.

I just don't see any way he can build a for profit park and continue to discriminate on the basis of religion. I guess the law works after all. And of course he will probably be found to have pulled the same illegal crap with his other "museum" as well.

eric · 30 November 2014

DS said: So what is the Hamboner gong to do now?
Well the last time this came up it sounded to me like they were threatening to sue the state on grounds of religious discrimination. Specifically, something like 'you didn't require this pledge in writing from other for-profits before they got their tax breaks. So you're treating Ark Park differently because we're Christian, and that's discrimination.' If they do sue, I can't get too upset about it. I would guess that no judge would force the state to give tax breaks while the suit drags on, and at this point I give Ark Park about a 60/40 chance of going under in the 2-5 years such a suit might take to make its way through the court system.

robert van bakel · 30 November 2014

But Harold surely Tax is above partisanship? I mean allying yourself to these groups you mention, sets up a trail so easy to follow that the IRS would have to be stupider (they are not), blinder (they are not) or just plain disinterested (I hope they are not), to not follow it. No! I think Hambo has taken on an enemy greater than jesus; the IRS.

DS · 1 December 2014

eric said:
DS said: So what is the Hamboner gong to do now?
Well the last time this came up it sounded to me like they were threatening to sue the state on grounds of religious discrimination. Specifically, something like 'you didn't require this pledge in writing from other for-profits before they got their tax breaks. So you're treating Ark Park differently because we're Christian, and that's discrimination.' If they do sue, I can't get too upset about it. I would guess that no judge would force the state to give tax breaks while the suit drags on, and at this point I give Ark Park about a 60/40 chance of going under in the 2-5 years such a suit might take to make its way through the court system.
Great. Go ahead and sue. Then all their dirty laundry will be aired in public. Then the government will be forced to put them in jail for the tax fraud they have already committed. The only thing the government is asking is that they promise to obey the law from now on, since they have already been caught breaking the law. That isn't discrimination, that's blatant special treatment. And they are complaining about it. There is no way that any tax incentives should still be on the table. They should already be in jail. They should already have permanently lost all their illegal tax incentives. They should already have been banned from ever building anything in this country ever again. Why should they get a Mulligan, just because they made the government look gullible? Does anybody think that this is really the first time they have pulled something like this? And these are the people who claim to know how god wants them to live. They want the rest of us to pay for them to tell us that science is worthless so that they can tell us all how to behave because they know better than all of the scientists in the world. What a bunch of lying hypocrites. But like any good televangelist, what do they do when they are caught cheating and stealing? They double down and demand more money.

mattdance18 · 1 December 2014

Bashear is actually an old-school Democrat in some ways: economically populist, culturally conservative. He did get Kentucky to put together one of the best health insurance exchanges under the ACA, and he stumped for it pretty much tirelessly, recognizing what a boon it could be to his state (and to many others). His cultural conservatism, on the other hand, seems to be tempered by what has become standard procedure for culturally conservative Democrats these days: hold your beliefs personally, even acknowledge them publicly, but certainly don't use the tools of state to impose them on anyone else. Maybe I'm wrong, but that's my impression from the left coast, at least.

I suspect that to whatever extent he had any involvement at all with various Ark Encounter shenanigans, it was from the jobs side. And even that, as other posters have noted, was likely minimal. The agency responsible did its job, and then did its job again when it was pointed out what discriminatory bigots these people were.

Frankly, Ham's project is looking more and more like a flat-out money laundering scheme.

harold · 1 December 2014

robert van bakel said: But Harold surely Tax is above partisanship? I mean allying yourself to these groups you mention, sets up a trail so easy to follow that the IRS would have to be stupider (they are not), blinder (they are not) or just plain disinterested (I hope they are not), to not follow it. No! I think Hambo has taken on an enemy greater than jesus; the IRS.
I'm replying to this as if it were a serious comment, even though the first line could be parody. Ham has done nothing whatsoever, yet, that has anything to do with the IRS. Ham has requested, but not yet received*, permission from the state of Kentucky, not the federal government, to avoid certain tax payments in the future. I believe it is all Kentucky tax we are talking about, although Kentucky may have some deal with the feds to designate some businesses worthy of federal tax preferences as well. However, the direct player here is Kentucky, not the IRS. *Technically he had been made to think he qualified for the tax breaks. He had a rather silly scheme in place to make it seem as if the Ark Park would not discriminate on the basis of religion in hiring, which is nonsensical, and that scheme came to light. Now he has been asked to comply with anti-discrimination laws. There is nothing in this story to suggest that Ham is guilty of evading past or present taxes. He may or may not be, but this story has NOTHING WHATSOEVER to do with that. Therefore comparisons to Kent Hovind are valid only to the extent that both are creationists with a desire not to pay taxes. However, Hovind is a convicted tax evader, and Ham is merely applying for a business tax credit program. It is probably not even illegal for Ham to request this future tax consideration from the state of Kentucky. What has now developed is that Ham has been asked, as a condition for receiving tax breaks in the future, to actually comply with standard anti-discrimination laws. Rather than doing this, Ham has issued a statement that he is being persecuted. Whether he does anything more than issue such a statement remains to be seen. Ironically, if anything, the government of Kentucky may have saved Ham from a future tax-related legal mess. If Ham had received the tax incentives, and then discriminated, and then only been caught after the fact, he might have been in trouble. Right now he is "guilty" of applying for tax breaks, albeit in a rather obnoxious way. There may or may not be some law against deceptive or clearly inappropriate applications for tax breaks. There probably isn't. My prediction, and you don't exactly have to be a genius to make this prediction, is that Ham either won't get the tax breaks, or will have to make some better show of pretending not to discriminate to get them. This will be used as an issue in the next governor race, and possibly in congressional or senate races. Possibly even in the presidential race of 2016. Republicans will claim that since Ham didn't get his tax breaks and get to break the law too, Democrats must be anti-Christian. Ham will enjoy some sort of reward for making this possible. Probably not a legally impossible tax break (yes, it will be hypocrisy to blame Democrats the he doesn't get a legally impossible tax break). Maybe something that throws money in his pocket more legally, if no more tastefully. Ham is perfectly aware that throwing in with the Republicans is in his interest. He may have initially planned to hold his nose and see if a Democratic governor would give him a bunch of tax breaks, but now he is playing the standard fundamentalist political strategy. Base yourself in a conservative, rural, largely Protestant area and attack the Democrats.

harold · 1 December 2014

I hope no-one thinks that, because I have described the situation objectively, I have some kind of sympathy for Ham.

This is a common problem in communicating in America. Because politicians talk in code, everything is taken as code. If I say "the weather is cold today", it may be, but someone may think I'm a climate change denier. If I say "the weather is hot", it may be, and climate change may not be my topic in the slightest, but a climate change denier may pounce on me and start barking.

Explanation is not advocacy. I am not "in favor" of Ham. Exaggerations and misunderstandings serve no purpose.

ksplawn · 1 December 2014

robert van bakel said: ksplawn, "very few"?
Hedging my bets.
eric said: Well the last time this came up it sounded to me like they were threatening to sue the state on grounds of religious discrimination. Specifically, something like 'you didn't require this pledge in writing from other for-profits before they got their tax breaks. So you're treating Ark Park differently because we're Christian, and that's discrimination.
You kind of have to love it, though. "You can't stop us from practicing religious discrimination! That's religious discrimination! It's only moral when we do it!"

Frank J · 1 December 2014

Beshear is a Democrat. I instantly assumed that as soon as I saw that Ham was attacking him, looked it up, and saw that I was right.

— ”harold”
Funny, I instantly assumed that Beshear was a Christian (and would have even without the “old friend” hint). I looked it up and he’s not only a Christian, but a Baptist, which is the religion most friendly to creationist pseudoscience. I would not be surprised if Beshear were personally an evolution denier. Maybe someday the “speciation” will be complete and everyone will be either a Democrat-atheist-“Darwinist” or a Republican-fundamentalist-creationist, but until then, weasels like Ham will continue to whine about atheists and “secularists,” knowing full well that it’s mostly Christians who deprive them of unearned handouts.

Matt Young · 1 December 2014

Ham has done nothing whatsoever, yet, that has anything to do with the IRS.

Not true; here is what FFRF has to say, at the URL above:

Donations to AiG, a nonprofit, are tax deductible, while donations directly to Ark Encounter, a for-profit company, would not be. But AiG fundraising materials include a space for donations to Ark Encounter, and note that donations are “tax deductible to the fullest extent allowed by law.” On the AiG website, donors have the option to designate contributions to Ark Encounter. A separate Ark Encounter website also states that sponsorship is tax deductible. Thus it appears that AiG is taking tax-deductible donations and directly giving them to Ark Encounter, LLC, noted FFRF Staff Attorney Patrick Elliott.

mattdance18 · 1 December 2014

Matt Young said:

Ham has done nothing whatsoever, yet, that has anything to do with the IRS.

Not true; here is what FFRF has to say, at the URL above:

Donations to AiG, a nonprofit, are tax deductible, while donations directly to Ark Encounter, a for-profit company, would not be. But AiG fundraising materials include a space for donations to Ark Encounter, and note that donations are “tax deductible to the fullest extent allowed by law.” On the AiG website, donors have the option to designate contributions to Ark Encounter. A separate Ark Encounter website also states that sponsorship is tax deductible. Thus it appears that AiG is taking tax-deductible donations and directly giving them to Ark Encounter, LLC, noted FFRF Staff Attorney Patrick Elliott.

And note the "to the fullest extent allowable by law" weasel-wording. They may get some of their donors in trouble. Scientifically illiterate as those donors may be, many of them are likely more honest than Ham and his "ministry." Seriously: money-laundering. There are serious legal questions raised by virtually everything that AiG has done with all this Ark nonsense, from hiring to taxes. I'd be shocked if this project ever works out.

harold · 1 December 2014

Matt Young said:

Ham has done nothing whatsoever, yet, that has anything to do with the IRS.

Not true; here is what FFRF has to say, at the URL above:

Donations to AiG, a nonprofit, are tax deductible, while donations directly to Ark Encounter, a for-profit company, would not be. But AiG fundraising materials include a space for donations to Ark Encounter, and note that donations are “tax deductible to the fullest extent allowed by law.” On the AiG website, donors have the option to designate contributions to Ark Encounter. A separate Ark Encounter website also states that sponsorship is tax deductible. Thus it appears that AiG is taking tax-deductible donations and directly giving them to Ark Encounter, LLC, noted FFRF Staff Attorney Patrick Elliott.

I hope there is a penalty for that but also stand by the gist of my earlier comment. We all agree that Ham is unethical, obviously. I'm no tax lawyer I do have an MBA in finance and statistics and some experience in long shot startup companies. Ham's tax behavior to date, at least as discussed here, is relatively mild. I don't say that as a compliment to Ham. And I said "as discussed here". Hovind like machinations could come to light. For now, though, I have to say that I see Ham as likely to be thwarted from getting tax incentives in Kentucky for his worthless ark project, but unlikely to suffer much more than the indignity of having wasted his time. In contrast, just check out the Wikipedia article on Kent Hovind. There is a certain type of nutjob who will destroy their own life not to pay taxes. Most of them are not religiously motivated. That's what Hovind is, wacky religion notwithstanding. As discussed here recently, he schemes in prison to avoid paying meager taxes, to his own detriment. I guess my point here is to caution against false hope of a crushing defeat for Ham. Mild defeat, likely. Crushing defeat, maybe not.

Just Bob · 1 December 2014

harold said: I guess my point here is to caution against false hope of a crushing defeat for Ham. Mild defeat, likely. Crushing defeat, maybe not.
And any such defeat for folks like that is just Another Cross To Bear -- a sign of favor from the Lord.

Just Bob · 1 December 2014

Note to Ken Ham: God does not give us burdens that He knows we can't bear. So suck it up and bear your tax burden like a man. The Lord does not smile upon those who connive to weasel out of their assigned burdens.

Frank J · 2 December 2014

I hope no-one thinks that, because I have described the situation objectively, I have some kind of sympathy for Ham.

— Harold
I certainly don't. But it reminds me how I have gotten into the habit of prefacing some of my criticisms of anti-evolution activists with "Not to defend them in the least, but..." Such as when I point out their concessions to evolution, either direct (e.g. Behe's consistent acceptance of ~4 billion years of common descent) or indirect, (e.g. refusing to refute people like Behe, even when they apparently have radical disagreements). I'm often misinterpreted as "giving them slack," but really it's just some (figurative) rope to hang themselves. Relatively speaking, though, I do "root" for people like Ham, who will never scam more than ~30% of Americans, and the more details they reveal about their young-earth nonsense, the more people they turn off. The DI, in contrast, with it's "don't ask, don't tell what happened when" policy, has the capacity to scam a great majority. And in a way, already has.

TomS · 2 December 2014

Frank J said:

I hope no-one thinks that, because I have described the situation objectively, I have some kind of sympathy for Ham.

— Harold
I certainly don't. But it reminds me how I have gotten into the habit of prefacing some of my criticisms of anti-evolution activists with "Not to defend them in the least, but..." Such as when I point out their concessions to evolution, either direct (e.g. Behe's consistent acceptance of ~4 billion years of common descent) or indirect, (e.g. refusing to refute people like Behe, even when they apparently have radical disagreements). I'm often misinterpreted as "giving them slack," but really it's just some (figurative) rope to hang themselves. Relatively speaking, though, I do "root" for people like Ham, who will never scam more than ~30% of Americans, and the more details they reveal about their young-earth nonsense, the more people they turn off. The DI, in contrast, with it's "don't ask, don't tell what happened when" policy, has the capacity to scam a great majority. And in a way, already has.
Just as one must feel the need for excessive caution lest a creationist will misconstrue one's remarks - "even if I were to bend over backwards in taking such-and-such seriously" can be read as "you admit that creationism is right about such-and-such" - "I believe that evolution offers the only possible account" can be read as "you take it as a matter of faith" - Unfortunately, one feels that the the pro-science people can detect capitulation to the forces of obscurantism unless one takes more care than is reasonable to identify one's good intent even when pointing out that so-and-so is not a good argument.

Just Bob · 2 December 2014

TomS said: Just as one must feel the need for excessive caution lest a creationist will misconstrue one's remarks - "even if I were to bend over backwards in taking such-and-such seriously" can be read as "you admit that creationism is right about such-and-such" - "I believe that evolution offers the only possible account" can be read as "you take it as a matter of faith" - Unfortunately, one feels that the the pro-science people can detect capitulation to the forces of obscurantism unless one takes more care than is reasonable to identify one's good intent even when pointing out that so-and-so is not a good argument.
Therein lies the trap. In the effort to say precisely what we mean, nothing more and nothing less, we can qualify every statement to death -- to the point where it loses all force and Average Joe's eyes glaze over. What makes the stronger impression: a six-word sound bite or a carefully-reasoned 100-word paragraph? I'm always somewhat at a loss when someone asks me if I "believe in evolution". Belief implies acceptance without evidence, like FL believes in vegetarian tyrannosaurs. Or feeling that something is for the best, like believing in democracy. The best I can come up with is something like: "No, I don't believe in evolution. It's a simple fact, like the sun in the sky. It's just there."

Mike Elzinga · 2 December 2014

I don't detect any substantial change in the fundamental issues with ID/creationism since its formal beginning in the 1970s. They always get the fundamental concepts and evidence in science wrong by bending and breaking scientific concepts to fit their sectarian dogma. ID/creationism is and always has been pseudoscience to its core.

In recent years, there may be a frantic attempt on the part of ID/creationists - like those over at UD - to rewrite their own socio/political history; but that history remains embedded in their misconceptions and misrepresentations of science that they inherited from Henry Morris and Duane Gish. They have painted themselves into a corner from which they can no longer escape.

ID/creationists can't handle metaphors; they tend to exaggerate them to the point of making everything in the cell and in living organisms seem designed. They pose their challenges to the scientific community in the language of their misconceptions and misrepresentations; and they expect debates to occur on their territory and with their pseudoscience.

All ID/creationist taunts and challenges begin with a lie about some fundamental notion in science; this has been true ever since Morris and Gish started doing it to get free rides on the backs of scientists in public debates on college campuses. One needs to understand and never buy into the hidden premises in their concocted stories.

My own approach to this problem, back when I was giving talks in the 1970s and 80s, was to detail these misconceptions and misrepresentations as well as to highlight their debating tactics and taunts. This seemed to be very effective; especially with church members.

I don't believe ID/creationists should be let off the hook or given any slack concerning their misconceptions and misrepresentations of science. They can teach those in their own churches as the pillars of their sectarian dogma if they wish; but they deserve no more respect in the public school classroom than do astrologers, palm readers, faith healers, and all other charlatans and pseudo scientists.

So I think we should keep hitting them with "ID/creationism is sectarian pseudoscience." If they can't get the basic fundamentals of science right - and especially if they refuse to even try getting science right - then they should have to live with that label no matter how much that truth offends them.

Frank J · 3 December 2014

I don’t believe ID/creationists should be let off the hook or given any slack concerning their misconceptions and misrepresentations of science.

— Mike Elzinga
That’s the one part where I never give them any slack. You’ll never hear me say that they “believe this” or “misunderstand that.” Rather I say that they routinely misrepresent evolution and the nature of science. Sure, some of them may be doing it innocently, but I never assume that anyone does. Any evolution-denier, especially if they belong to an anti-science organization, can be reasonably suspected of “faking it for the cause.” As Just Bob does, I speak to “Average Joe,” not to “creationists” (professional or amateur anti-evolution activists) or to those of us very familiar with their antics. And unfortunately it’s mostly the latter who often misunderstand me. I expect anti-evolution activists to mine my words to give the perception of a gross misinterpretation. But they know when to be silent, such as when I mention an anti-evolution activist who concedes billions of years of common descent. But often a fellow “Darwinist” misinterprets that as a defense, when I’m only trying to point out how the “big tent” strategy has taken “scientific” creationism to a whole new level of scam.

TomS · 3 December 2014

I have reservations about pseudoscience, perhaps because I taking the etymology too seriously. But to take astrology as a paradigm of pseudoscience, I see major differences with evolution-denial.

As far as I know, the astrologers don't spend any time on attacking astronomy. They can be perfectly comfortable with the heliocentric Solar System, billions of years of life on Earth, and the Big Bang. They just have this thing about how the heavens present patterns which affect your life. I don't think that those of us who think that astrology is balderdash are bad people. I've never heard of campaigns to have astrology get fair treatment in K-12 science classes.

Creationism, in all of its flavors is based on negativism, and there is next to nothing to offer about "really" happens, when and where. It isn't just that people are mistaken about evolution, it has evil consequences.

To me, creationism is most like a negative advertising campaign. Meaningless slogans, etc. Not so much like pseudoscience.

DS · 3 December 2014

Can we take a look at the hiring practices for the Creation Museum? Did they do the same thing there? Did they hire for AIG and have applicants answer the discriminatory questions and then transfer to the for profit museum? If not, they must have some nonbelievers working for them. If so, they are busted, again. This time, retroactively. Not a very good ministry.

Has the IRS agreed to investigate? Should we be trying to preserve the paper trail for them in case they ever get around to it?

harold · 3 December 2014

TomS said: I have reservations about pseudoscience, perhaps because I taking the etymology too seriously. But to take astrology as a paradigm of pseudoscience, I see major differences with evolution-denial. As far as I know, the astrologers don't spend any time on attacking astronomy. They can be perfectly comfortable with the heliocentric Solar System, billions of years of life on Earth, and the Big Bang. They just have this thing about how the heavens present patterns which affect your life. I don't think that those of us who think that astrology is balderdash are bad people. I've never heard of campaigns to have astrology get fair treatment in K-12 science classes. Creationism, in all of its flavors is based on negativism, and there is next to nothing to offer about "really" happens, when and where. It isn't just that people are mistaken about evolution, it has evil consequences. To me, creationism is most like a negative advertising campaign. Meaningless slogans, etc. Not so much like pseudoscience.
I've made this point many times. I didn't see anyone raise any false equivalence here, but sometimes that does happen. Astrologers may sell a product I view as worthless, but they don't do any of the following things - 1) They don't deny major theories from astronomy and astrophysics. If you want astronomy denial, go to a creationist, Jason Lisle for example. There are at least as many astrology books as creationism books, but the astrology books make positive claims about astrology. Far-fetched and ill-supported claims, of course. But astrology books aren't necessarily full of lies about mainstream science. 2) They don't try to have science denial taught at taxpayer expense in public schools. 3) If they did, their science denial would be secular anyway - they'd be wasting taxpayer money but not necessarily violating basic constitutional rights. 4) They don't, as a group, have an extensive track record of lying about and trying to intimidate active scientists and science supporters. 5) They don't have an extensive track record of seeking government favoritism in general. 6) Astrology also cuts across political boundaries. It's generally stereotyped as something "hippie liberals" would believe in, but Ronald and Nancy Reagan were heavily into it, too. In contrast, things like ID/creationism, climate change denial, HIV denial, cigarette/health denial, and an obnoxious minority of "alternative healing" approaches have the characteristics I described above. There's a huge difference between making an unsupported claim, versus flat denial of documented reality. Both are bad, but one is worse. Trying to schedule that big presentation for a day when the moon is trine to the position of Jupiter in your horoscope or something is silly, especially if you're paying someone to tell you that. Telling people that there is no evidence that smoking cigarettes promotes a vast number of diseases is worse, though, for example. If we actually had an extreme left wing party in this country, say, a Maoist party or something, that held some power, it's plausible that some politically opportunistic science denial movements would attach to it. We don't, so it's not surprising that the aggressive, opportunistic, political science denial movements are clustered on the right.

TomS · 3 December 2014

I was just trying to think of the influence of pseduosciences in art.

For example, there is Holst's The Planets and the musical Hair (but I don't think there was much astrology in it), Shakespeare has some scattered references, as "star-crossed lovers", "not in the stars ... but in ourselves". Glass's Akhenaton was influenced by Velekovsky, I think. There are many novels and plays on alchemy, and paintings - I'd say that alchemy is the favorite pseudoscience, by far, in the arts. And, of course, "Inherit the Wind".

Mike Elzinga · 3 December 2014

TomS said: I have reservations about pseudoscience, perhaps because I taking the etymology too seriously. But to take astrology as a paradigm of pseudoscience, I see major differences with evolution-denial.
I maintain that ID/creationism really is pseudoscience; pseudoscience concocted to comport with a narrow sectarian dogma and demonize the scientific community at the same time. Most of the ID/creationists coming after Morris and Gish don't know their own socio/political history; but they firmly believe the entire structure of the pseudoscience put in place by Morris and Gish and by the leaders at the Discovery Institute. Take for example Mr. Torley's recent taunt about the "impossibility" of replicating the cell, and his follow-up reply to his critics thread over at UD. This is classic ID/creationist taunting with their sectarian pseudoscience. It contains every fundamental misconception and misrepresentation that forms the foundation of ID/creationist pseudoscience. It contains an improperly scaled description of the cell, including grotesquely overblown uses of metaphor by Michael Denton that have nothing to do with how a cell is constructed and operates. The misconceptions and misrepresentations are based on the typical beliefs of ID/creationists that atoms and molecules can be represented by inert objects coming together to form complex structures out of an "ideal gas" all at once. There is no proper scaling of the charge-to-mass ratios of atoms and molecules; no ID/creationist knows what that even means. All they know is Hoyle's tornado-in-a-junkyard tale; therefore this belief sets the stage for importing intelligence and "information" to push atoms and molecules around. The have no clue about how scientists model atomic and molecular structures in reality. They don't understand any of the models of science. But it goes even farther. Because they are certain that atoms and molecules behave like junkyard parts or Scrabble letters, they believe they are on secure ground in asserting that chemistry and physics can't do the job. So now they can reject science as a way of understanding anything and redirect the argument to pseudo philosophy about who has the most "productive world view" in constructing our understanding of the world around us. They portray themselves as more flexible and enlightened in their worldview while demonizing working scientists as being dogmatic, rigid, and unable to recognize the consequences of their "very own science." Torley and his like-minded followers over at UD appear to really believe the pseudoscience they have inherited; all the way from their "second law of thermodynamics" to their pseudo information theory that pushes atoms and molecules into "organized" and "functioning" assemblies that we call life. It is their rationale for constructing their alternative "science" to replace the pseudoscience they project onto the scientific community. Ken Ham has been playing exactly the same game; constructing pseudoscience that comports with sectarian dogma while projecting that pseudoscience onto the science community as an excuse to insert his "alternative explanations" to explain what he claims science cannot explain. Thus, all of ID/creationism is built on carefully constructed pseudoscience projected onto the science community. It serves two purposes simultaneously; it props up sectarian dogma while making it seem that science can't explain nature without a deity. For example, the ID/creationist's second law of thermodynamics "proves" that science can't explain evolution and the origins of life; but the ID/creationist second law of thermodynamics explains why everything is running down after The Fall and why information and intelligent intervention must be invoked to explain anything that is organized in nature. ID/creationists assert that they have the superior worldview; and they ram that assertion down the throats of their followers using their pseudoscience. I think that is the primary message we need to get across. The Constitution says that they can have their religion in their churches; but they also need to keep the pseudoscientific pillars of their religion there as well. They have been corrected repeatedly by the science community over a period of something like 50 years now; yet they all continue to play exactly the same games.

gdavidson418 · 3 December 2014

TomS said: I have reservations about pseudoscience, perhaps because I taking the etymology too seriously. But to take astrology as a paradigm of pseudoscience, I see major differences with evolution-denial. As far as I know, the astrologers don't spend any time on attacking astronomy. They can be perfectly comfortable with the heliocentric Solar System, billions of years of life on Earth, and the Big Bang. They just have this thing about how the heavens present patterns which affect your life. I don't think that those of us who think that astrology is balderdash are bad people. I've never heard of campaigns to have astrology get fair treatment in K-12 science classes. Creationism, in all of its flavors is based on negativism, and there is next to nothing to offer about "really" happens, when and where. It isn't just that people are mistaken about evolution, it has evil consequences. To me, creationism is most like a negative advertising campaign. Meaningless slogans, etc. Not so much like pseudoscience.
In what way do astrologers ape science? Do they claim to have an alternative explanation for supernovae, do they bother with sciency terms like parsecs and thermonuclear fusion? Do they claim to follow the evidence to the best explanation? Actually, astrology seems not to bother sounding like a science, when in fact it is trying to ride on the purpose-finding aspects of human psychology and to peddle magic. It isn't necessarily all that opposed to science, mainly because it's more an alternate viewpoint than attempting to pretend to be science. The one thing about astrology that might seem a bit like science is that it actually does something (casts horoscopes), while ID really doesn't do anything at all. IDiots don't seek for specific causes of specific effects, they don't (openly) wonder why "Design" is so unlike the designs we make are, and they don't make truly (as opposed to farcical) falsifiable claims. That's because it is, in addition to being pseudoscience, also apologetics, and it isn't in it for anything like practical results, much less is it willing to open itself to falsification (traditional religion generally isn't). Yet while astrology goes about its merry unscientific way (arguably, it was a proto-science once, but science went well away from present-day astrology long ago), ID/creationism goes through a good deal of trouble to pretend to be science. They use science terms, they play with numbers as if they were doing actual analysis, and they blather about "best explanations" and "materialists" supposedly not being willing to consider design (no, scientists simply aren't willing to consider design where it differs substantively from known design capabilities and aims, and matches up so well with hereditary limits and possibilities). It is ID, even more than "creation science," that is a pseudoscience, for it claims to just being using the evidence right, while supposedly the other side is committed to an ideology. Projection, of course, but that's why it is an "alternative science" for the theology-besotted, since it claims to be doing science right where science itself is doing things wrong. That puts it close to another of what I think is a genuine, but largely secular, pseudoscience--the ancient aliens "theorists." Both think they're operating without "blinders" (decent standards, iow), just following the evidence where it in fact leads, while really playing word games to make propaganda points based on the inadequacies of terms to do what Big Bad Science won't do, find the "truth." That this "truth" just happens to match up with their prior beliefs only goes to show the unskeptical that it's so much better than what "conventional science" actually concludes. Glen Davidson

robert van bakel · 3 December 2014

Harold, in your reply to Matt you mention 'tax lawyer', 'tax behavior', and 'tax incentives', in fact you use the word 'tax' five times; do you really believe the IRS will take no interest in a multi-million dollar tourist attraction?
Mercury is in retrograde, the Ark/Park has sunk its first foundations, Ken Hamm is attacking an erstwhile friend, the governor, and Kentucky is mildly more sane than 'One Flew Over...'; Yes I strongly believe tax should not be the partisan football that it is.I also know this flies in the face of millions of years of primate, self-interested evolution.

TomS · 4 December 2014

ISTM that pseudoscience is a kind of grab-bag. Astrology, alchemy, those old timers, which at one time had their respectable side to them. Phrenology, mesmerism, as far as I know were never worth anything. Parapsychology tried to be scientific. Do we count all of those, or some of those, Methods of divination as pseudoscience? If there really are any flat Earthers (not just some jokers); geocentrists, they are serious.

I don't know. And I don't know whether it is informative to put anything in such a category.

To me, creationism, in all of its forms today, is best characterized as a social-political movement with appeals to a religious constituency, with next-to-nothing substantive to offer - its YEC wing coming closest with its stuff which is only an embarrassment to the others, and to be an embarrassment to IDers, that takes some doing - just anti-science slogans. None of them makes any effort to account for some natural feature of the world. (Yes, I know that ID says that there is such an explanation, but never quite gets around to talking about it.)

Just Bob · 4 December 2014

TomS said: (Yes, I know that ID says that there is such an explanation, but never quite gets around to talking about it.)
The explanation, whether they state it or leave it implied, is that (their) god did it. And that's an utterly useless explanation: literally, what can we USE it for? How do we proceed from there? What new lines of research does it open? Will it help in any way to cure more cancers than 'materialist' science?

harold · 4 December 2014

robert van bakel said: Harold, in your reply to Matt you mention 'tax lawyer', 'tax behavior', and 'tax incentives', in fact you use the word 'tax' five times; do you really believe the IRS will take no interest in a multi-million dollar tourist attraction? Mercury is in retrograde, the Ark/Park has sunk its first foundations, Ken Hamm is attacking an erstwhile friend, the governor, and Kentucky is mildly more sane than 'One Flew Over...'; Yes I strongly believe tax should not be the partisan football that it is.I also know this flies in the face of millions of years of primate, self-interested evolution.
Well, there's an old saying, "why guess when you can do the experiment?" Let's just wait and see what happens. If Ken Ham faces serious penalties from the IRS as a result of his Ark Park application process to the state of Kentucky, I won't be bothered at all, and will be happy to concede I was wrong in guessing that he might not.

TomS · 4 December 2014

Just Bob said:
TomS said: (Yes, I know that ID says that there is such an explanation, but never quite gets around to talking about it.)
The explanation, whether they state it or leave it implied, is that (their) god did it. And that's an utterly useless explanation: literally, what can we USE it for? How do we proceed from there? What new lines of research does it open? Will it help in any way to cure more cancers than 'materialist' science?
If I am taking a course in art history, and the professor asks, "Why is there a smile on the Mona Lisa", and I reply, "It was intelligently designed". That would taken to be a non-answer, probably insulting. Even though it is true. But it is even less responsive if I include acts of God as being intelligently designed. That would mean that the smile could be the result of mold growth.

harold · 4 December 2014

Take for example Mr. Torley’s recent taunt about the “impossibility” of replicating the cell, and his follow-up reply to his critics thread over at UD.
It's impossible to distinguish between a deliberate bullshitter, a stupid guy trying to sound smart, and someone who is both at the same time, but Torley fits into one of these categories. Mike's links are on page 2 of this section, but here is a fair paraphrase of Torley's argument - 1) He begins by arguing that a scale model of a "cell", with atoms the size of tennis balls, constructed at a rate of one atom per minute, would take some multi-million period of time to construct and would cover some large number of kilometers. He doesn't say whether he's talking about a 2 micron in diameter bacterial cell, or a massively larger 100 micron or more in diameter neuron from a large mammal, for example, and he seems to imply that he thinks all "atoms" are the same, thus revealing basic ignorance. Nor does he explain why the model would be constructed by one person at the slow rate of one model atom per minute, Having said that, this part of his argument is basically true, in a pedantic, simpleton way. Such a useless, imaginary scale model would take a long time to construct, if done in this way. 2) From this he makes the non sequitur leap that no model of the natural origin of cellular life can ever be achieved. 3) He then makes yet another non sequitur leap that therefore life must have originated magically. The second link Mike provides is just his clumsy attempts to rationalize away feedback that points out the obvious flaws in his position. It's a panicked, illogical plea for a god of the gaps, and, you'll notice, the whole thing is completely unrelated to any effort to talk about evolution. I don't like to insult people for being "stupid". I had a tough childhood, and it interfered with my performance in elementary and high school. I had a few math and science teachers who suggested that I had some gifts, and was lucky enough to ace some standardized test (I think the ACT) despite having no clue it was being given that day. I did extremely well in college, but because I worked my ass off. I've never been crazy about the culture of rich kids who consider themselves "smart" because they were born on third base and think they hit a triple. I've never liked to insult people who work hard at honest, necessary jobs, just because they don't have a lot of education. However, at some point, stupid is stupid. Either this Torley is an utter fiend deliberately deceiving the stupid, or, as I suspect, he is, despite having some kind of vague education that allows him to write with adequate grammar and sentence structure, just plain stupid himself.

Palaeonictis · 4 December 2014

Ham is a charlatan, "THE STATE OF KENTUCKY IS PERSECUTING OUR RELIGIOUS FREEDOM!!!," that just makes me laugh. Although I would say that it's not the state that is committing discrimination based off of religion, but AiG itself. Of course, Ham is overseeing the activities conducted by AiG and his own "Ark Encounter", so Ham's behavior can be described in one word:

hypocrite.

DS · 4 December 2014

Palaeonictis said: Ham is a charlatan, "THE STATE OF KENTUCKY IS PERSECUTING OUR RELIGIOUS FREEDOM!!!," that just makes me laugh. Although I would say that it's not the state that is committing discrimination based off of religion, but AiG itself. Of course, Ham is overseeing the activities conducted by AiG and his own "Ark Encounter", so Ham's behavior can be described in one word: hypocrite.
Well if some other religion tried to pull this crap, Ham would probably be the first to call foul. Just imagine him complaining about somebody else doing this. He would say that was persecuting his religious freedom and probably never realize the irony.

gdavidson418 · 4 December 2014

TomS said: ISTM that pseudoscience is a kind of grab-bag. Astrology, alchemy, those old timers, which at one time had their respectable side to them. Phrenology, mesmerism, as far as I know were never worth anything. Parapsychology tried to be scientific. Do we count all of those, or some of those, Methods of divination as pseudoscience? If there really are any flat Earthers (not just some jokers); geocentrists, they are serious.
Hypnosis works, if not as well as many thought it did (not a perfect memory-retriever). That's mesmerism, by a different name. Obviously, it differs whether one considers them to be pseudoscience, magic, or what-not, from fraud to fraud, and from one exponent to another. Parapsychology may be considered a failed science rather than a pseudoscience, at least to the extent that it was tested and failed. But what do you call those who believe it anyway (Murray of UD, and occasionally TSZ, is an example), since science can't absolutely rule it out and "personal experience" may "verify it" to an individual (at least in his opinion)?
I don't know. And I don't know whether it is informative to put anything in such a category.
I think what several of us are concerned about is that for deciding creationism's legitimacy it is really crucial to put ID/creationism into several categories. Since it has often claimed to be science, you have to show that it is not, and "pseudoscience" often is the label used to designate its fakery as a "science." Even if it comes from religion and is apologetics, should one really be able to legitimately infer a designer from the evidence, there is no apparent reason why that should not be part of school curricula. If it is not science, rather pseudoscience, as well as religious apologia, then it runs afoul of the 1st Amendment, as currently interpreted. When legality isn't at stake I doubt that the categories matter much, unless somebody happens to make an issue of how to categorize ID/creationism. "Not science" would be as legitimate as "pseudoscience" to call ID, IMO, but "pseudoscience" is often preferred to include the fact that it pretends to be science, while failing to actually do real science.
To me, creationism, in all of its forms today, is best characterized as a social-political movement with appeals to a religious constituency, with next-to-nothing substantive to offer - its YEC wing coming closest with its stuff which is only an embarrassment to the others, and to be an embarrassment to IDers, that takes some doing - just anti-science slogans. None of them makes any effort to account for some natural feature of the world. (Yes, I know that ID says that there is such an explanation, but never quite gets around to talking about it.)
The trouble is that ID claims to follow the evidence to discover design in life. It can only make that claim by doing fake science, pseudoscience (they don't do any ID science? True, but they claim to do so in the analysis of data that real science produces, for that can be a part of science). It really doesn't even matter if you can't do anything with your "discovery" of said designer, since if science really could be used to conclude that a (non-animal) designer was responsible for some feature on earth, then it could thereby be legitimate to include the "design inference" in science education. I realize that the fact that there's no really good demarcation between science and non-science is sometimes used to say that ID can't be called "pseudoscience." That's the whole spectrum issue, again, though. Sure, it might be tough to demarcate a solid line between science and crank physics (one day a "crank" might turn out to be right after all), but ID isn't just wrong or slightly askew. It's a verbose apologetic devoted to redefining functional complexity as necessarily designed. That's completely illegitimate in any proclaimed empiric endeavor. Aside from the legalities, I wouldn't really care much about such categories, and would be happy to just call the various frauds "bunkum," or similar terms. Glen Davidson

harold · 4 December 2014

Even if it comes from religion and is apologetics, should one really be able to legitimately infer a designer from the evidence, there is no apparent reason why that should not be part of school curricula
I never thought of this before, but a fascinating dilemma would be raised if there actually was scientific evidence that favored some religion. For example, suppose Catholic prayer at a distance was repeatedly shown to heal mice with cancer, and Protestant, Orthodox, Muslim, Jewish, and Hindu prayer failed. Suppose this was documented rigorously and beyond any reasonable possibility of bias. Or suppose prophets from one particular religious sect were able to make highly specific, testable predictions, and prophets from other sects were not able to. Would it violate the First Amendment to teach such results in science class? Obviously we don't have to worry about this right now, and I suspect we never will. However, it's critical to note that ID/creationism in its current form doesn't qualify to raise this dilemma. ID/creationism doesn't propose positive evidence for any deity, or even for the proposition that some deity of uncertain identity exists. ID/creationism is riddled with internal inconsistencies and logical flaws as well. And also, equally importantly, ID/creationism exists to deny existing, well-established science. ID/creationism isn't just some Thomist type apologetics. They deny the theory of evolution. ID was invented to keep denying the theory of evolution, without quite using the blunt language of "creation science". So they'd have to explain why there is so much evidence that seems to support evolution, and why their explanation is better, as well. They don't remotely attempt to do that. In fact they seem to be very ignorant of biomedical science in general.

Palaeonictis · 4 December 2014

DS said:
Palaeonictis said: Ham is a charlatan, "THE STATE OF KENTUCKY IS PERSECUTING OUR RELIGIOUS FREEDOM!!!," that just makes me laugh. Although I would say that it's not the state that is committing discrimination based off of religion, but AiG itself. Of course, Ham is overseeing the activities conducted by AiG and his own "Ark Encounter", so Ham's behavior can be described in one word: hypocrite.
Well if some other religion tried to pull this crap, Ham would probably be the first to call foul. Just imagine him complaining about somebody else doing this. He would say that was persecuting his religious freedom and probably never realize the irony.
True, although from what I've seen (this is my personal judgement), I hold to my position that Ham is both a charlatan and a hypocrite. Although, if he is truly sincere about his "beliefs", then I wouldn't classify him as a charlatan but still a hypocrite. To be honest, the plain fact that AiG (and thus Ham) value "donations" way more than the traditional "Christian" doctrine of prayer shows to me that Ham truly is a charlatan.

Mike Elzinga · 4 December 2014

TomS said: ISTM that pseudoscience is a kind of grab-bag. Astrology, alchemy, those old timers, which at one time had their respectable side to them. Phrenology, mesmerism, as far as I know were never worth anything. Parapsychology tried to be scientific. Do we count all of those, or some of those, Methods of divination as pseudoscience? If there really are any flat Earthers (not just some jokers); geocentrists, they are serious.
I understand the confusion and possible conflation of pseudoscience with things like astrology or phrenology that were early, groping attempts by history-and-authority-laden people emerging out of the Middle Ages. Much of the early pre-scientific attempts at explaining things were devoid of even the proper tools of scientific methodology and investigation; all of this being developed and refined over a period of several centuries. However, when I use the term pseudoscience - especially in this context - I am referring to explicit distortions of science pretending to be science while trying to gussy up the image some sort of ideology that has nothing to do with science. These kinds of activities are especially egregious in our current age of science in which access to scientific methodology and evidence is so easily available to almost anyone. Dianetics, Therapeutic Touch, Dousing, Ghost Hunting, the perpetual motion machine "principles" by the likes of Joe Newman, "What the Bleep Do We Know" bullshit, quantum gods, etc. (this is a short list of examples); all use quasi-scientific words and alternate meanings of scientific words and concepts to make some ideological world view appear to be scientific. Even some current astrologers are attempting to "update" astrology with "scientific technology" to make it appear scientific. ID/creationism started out as a full-blown attempt to usurp the imprimatur of science for sectarian dogma by redefining scientific concepts to comport with sectarian dogma and quote-mine legitimate working scientists as though they agreed with these sectarian beliefs. There is a very well documented history of this in the works of the "scientific" creationists along with the transfer of their misconceptions and misrepresentations into ID after the failure of the earlier "scientific" creationists in the courts. Henry Morris, Duane Gish, and the others at the Institute for Creation "Research" used quote mining, fake etymology, and phony erudition to redefine basic scientific concepts as though they are what is extant within the scientific community. They then turned right around and accused the scientific community of being too blind and dogmatically committed to "naturalism" to see the consequences of their own science - which was really the creationists' caricature of science, bent and broken to fit their sectarian beliefs. The debating game was to lure scientists onto their turf and "debate" in a public forum using creationist redefinitions. That same trait has been carried through to the purveyors of intelligent design. Their pseudoscience now includes their redefinitions of "information," "complexity," pseudo "advanced" mathematics involving logarithms to base 2 of the probabilities of coin flips, and exactly the same pseudo second law of thermodynamics of Henry Morris. They moved the creationist arguments about the complexity of living organisms into the realm of atoms and molecules and the cell; and they have used all the same misconceptions and misrepresentations they inherited from the creationists. ID/creationism is now an entire Potempkin village of cargo cult science complete with its own "peer reviewed" journals and "scientific conferences" held in rented rooms on the campuses of major universities. And they are still trying to smuggle their pseudoscience into legitimate peer reviewed journals by playing games with journal editors. Notice that they don't do any real science; they sit in offices and write apologetics using scientific-sounding words and concepts that don't match up with those used in real science. All of this was done to make a sectarian socio/political movement appear to be based on solid science. But it is pseudoscience; and some of the leaders of this movement know this to be the case because it has been pointed out to them repeatedly by scientists for 5 decades now. We have clear evidence of the real motives of the ID/creationist movement from the writings of the ID/creationists and from the Wedge Document. So ID/creationism is pseudoscience, pure and simple. It is a consciously concocted disguise attempting to make the aggressive agenda of a sectarian socio/political movement look as though it has a legitimate place in our educational system and in our public dialog. It has a well-documented history of misconceptions and misrepresentations that are characteristic of only ID/creationism. You can identify ID/creationist advocates by the way they use words in attempting to debate. That is what I mean by pseudoscience.

Mike Elzinga · 4 December 2014

Palaeonictis said: True, although from what I've seen (this is my personal judgement), I hold to my position that Ham is both a charlatan and a hypocrite. Although, if he is truly sincere about his "beliefs", then I wouldn't classify him as a charlatan but still a hypocrite. To be honest, the plain fact that AiG (and thus Ham) value "donations" way more than the traditional "Christian" doctrine of prayer shows to me that Ham truly is a charlatan.
Ken Ham studied at the Institute for Creation "Research" when he came to the US, and he is a protégé of Henry Morris; so Ken Ham knows what the game is all about. All of these characters are like worms trying to crawl on top of each other to get out of the can. They all work within the same paradigm of trying to push their sectarian agenda into the public school curriculum by using pseudoscience. Ham goes after young children; especially the home-schooled.

TomS · 4 December 2014

You make a good case.

Mike Elzinga · 4 December 2014

TomS said: You make a good case.
If you ever want to have some "fun" looking into the mindset and activities of some of the "movers and shakers" of ID theory, take a look at "Dr." (retired veterinarian) David L. Abel. He is "interesting" because he goes about it so clumsily. He tries to make his "papers" look like part of a vigorous ongoing industry of scientific activity in intelligent design by making references to a paper trail made up primarily of himself. If you check those citations, you find that he is simply repeating evidence-free assertions he made in his other papers. His other references either don't support his assertions or have nothing to do with his assertions. He also tries to make his papers look like they are supported by foundation grants from places like "The Origin of Life Foundation, Inc." A little checking shows that this "foundation" exists at the same address of a modest, ranch-style house where Abel himself lives. You can find pictures of the house on 3-D Bing maps or Google. Of course, when I say "fun," I mean you have to have a strong stomach and a lot of time and tenacity to slog through references and mountains of made-up crap like "spontaneous molecular chaos," "Cybernetic Cut," and a whole slew of other notions that completely mischaracterize real science. To get a look into the actual mind and tactics of ID/creationist leaders - and Abel is often copy/pasted with reverence and awe by his ID/creationist followers - this character is a pretty good one to look at because he does more overtly and clumsily what other lD/creationist leaders do as well. And they have all been doing it steadily since the 1970s. [As an aside, I should probably admit, with some embarrassment, that slogging through ID/creationist writings is precisely what I myself have done. However, (cough, cough; partly true) I did it for pedagogical reasons to try to understand the minds of pseudo scientists and their misconceptions. Another reason is that I gave talks about this stuff back in the 1970s and 80s.]

Mike Elzinga · 4 December 2014

harold said: However, at some point, stupid is stupid. Either this Torley is an utter fiend deliberately deceiving the stupid, or, as I suspect, he is, despite having some kind of vague education that allows him to write with adequate grammar and sentence structure, just plain stupid himself.
The only people over there who seem to understand the inappropriateness of Denton's "model" of the cell are Reciprocating Bill and Alicia Renard. Torley evades their critique entirely and tries to keep the "debate" on the evils of "naturalism." It's hard to tell if he is stupid or simply playing to the gallery. It's reminiscent of the Gish Gallop.

stevaroni · 5 December 2014

Well, on the "this is interesting" side of things, our buddies over at BioLogos have commissioned a study to... um... study.. American opinions about creationism, with an eye to getting a finer-grained look than the typical "Pick one, God or evolution" survey. Here's a nice readable summary from Slate, complete with a colorful chart. It's interesting because it attempted several layers of "sorting", for instance, first asking people...

'whether "God (or some other intelligent force) was involved in any way with the origin of humans." '

those who said yes were then asked to pick among several options....

“direct involvement by miraculously creating humans,” “direct involvement but through the ordinary laws of nature,” or “indirect involvement by creating the laws of nature which led to the emergence of humans”

...and so forth. As we've often speculated, when people are prodded to pick a point on the scale instead of just a side of the fence, the results are encouragingly nuanced and skeptical. God as a general underlying concept gets his traditional high marks, but literal Biblical creation is a much harder sell. While the idea that God in some form had some involvement with the creation of humans got broad support of 68% of respondents, only 30% felt that God's involvement was through direct miracle, not some mechanism on nature, only one in five take the bible as the inerrant, literal word of God, and a mere 16% believe absolutely in a 10,000 year old earth. Since that's probably fewer people than believe absolutely in Bigfoot, I'm actually sort of encouraged.

harold · 5 December 2014

stevaroni said: Well, on the "this is interesting" side of things, our buddies over at BioLogos have commissioned a study to... um... study.. American opinions about creationism, with an eye to getting a finer-grained look than the typical "Pick one, God or evolution" survey. Here's a nice readable summary from Slate, complete with a colorful chart. It's interesting because it attempted several layers of "sorting", for instance, first asking people...

'whether "God (or some other intelligent force) was involved in any way with the origin of humans." '

those who said yes were then asked to pick among several options....

“direct involvement by miraculously creating humans,” “direct involvement but through the ordinary laws of nature,” or “indirect involvement by creating the laws of nature which led to the emergence of humans”

...and so forth. As we've often speculated, when people are prodded to pick a point on the scale instead of just a side of the fence, the results are encouragingly nuanced and skeptical. God as a general underlying concept gets his traditional high marks, but literal Biblical creation is a much harder sell. While the idea that God in some form had some involvement with the creation of humans got broad support of 68% of respondents, only 30% felt that God's involvement was through direct miracle, not some mechanism on nature, only one in five take the bible as the inerrant, literal word of God, and a mere 16% believe absolutely in a 10,000 year old earth. Since that's probably fewer people than believe absolutely in Bigfoot, I'm actually sort of encouraged.
Your link is broken, but based on your summary, I will say, I rest my case about biased poll questions. One thing that we have to understand is that in American society, somewhat uniquely among rich Western societies, people use vague claims about "belief in God" or "spirituality" to mean that they have a conscience and aren't simply ruthless. There are some other rich societies, notably South Korea, where this seems to be true as well. I've never obeyed that convention. Like other predominantly male nerds in scientific fields, I've felt quite comfortable saying that I have no belief whatsoever in any kind of divine mercy, justice, or anything else, that such concepts come from the human brain and are projected onto an uncaring universe, not the other way around, but that I still have a strong ethical system and still believe that people should be nice to each other. In the societies most similar to the US, that's commonplace. But in the US people who show no outward sign of religion, never attend religious rituals, and so on, are loathe to deny some kind of basic "spirituality". It cuts across the social and political spectrum. A bunch of American vegan marijuana advocates protesting for legal marijuana are just as guaranteed to say, at least in the majority, that they believe in some kind of "higher power", as a bunch of Tea Party types. Exactly why American society has this trait I don't know. A number of factors occur to me. Atheism was highly associated with Soviet communism during the Cold War, but of course, Europeans were equally in conflict with the Soviets. European societies tend to have official state versions of Christianity; this may actually have the effect of making religion look even more "made up" than is the case in the US, where there is more or less total freedom of religion. The Civil Rights Movement used the language of religion, and the backlash "religious right" rushed to associate tax cuts and useless wars with religion. In the end, "why" doesn't matter, what does matter, is that if you deliberately force Americans to feel as if they are "contradicting religion" on a poll question, you will get a very biased result. If someone's goal is to deceptively exaggerate the extent of strong, active science denial, either to push for science denial in public schools, or to bask in some smug feeling of undeserved superiority simply because they don't deny science, then such a poll question serves that dishonest purpose. But we should remember that hard core, active, conscious evolution denial is, while admittedly disturbingly widespread, less common than such questions will indicated. A breakdown like this is extremely useful.

harold · 5 December 2014

There are some other rich societies, notably South Korea, where this seems to be true as well.
For the sake of accuracy, this may not be true. This was based on memory of some poll question about South Korea. At any rate this isn't terribly germane to my point about biasing poll questions intended for Americans.

TomS · 5 December 2014

What strikes me as making creationism in all its various forms, which ID marking the extreme case, is the lack of even the semblance of an alternative to evolution. There is no interest in presenting a scenario of how things turn out as they are. Appealing to agency apt to do anything cannot possibly distinguish between possibilities.

For all of their faults, so many of the - let's call them the "peer group" - flat-Earth, Velikovsky, anti-stratford, The Lost Cause - all over the map - actually have something to say. You don't just get "That man from Stratford didn't write Hamlet", you get a candidate authorship, even if it is some Klingon.

This makes our job easier, because we don't have to dig through obscure paper trails, understanding far-spread sciences, reading dull tomes. All we have to do is to ask, "And what you say happens so that the world of life has this complex predictable pattern of taxonomy?"

mattdance18 · 5 December 2014

I actually really like philosopher of science and mathematics Philip Kitcher's way of framing the issue in Living with Darwin: Creationism isn't pseudoscience, it's dead science.

Kitcher argues that by most attempts to characterize the difference between science and non-science, creationism's claims about nature are squarely scientific. Its theological claims, about the existence of God or the interpretation of scripture, are not. Criteria like old-fashioned falsifiability (Popper) render those theological claims non-scientific (in the modern sense of empirical natural science). But creationism's natural claims, such as the occurrence of a global flood within the last few thousand years or the impossibility of mutation producing new information, are squarely within the bounds of science.

This does not, however, provide any salvation for creationism's merits. If we take the Popper criterion of falsifiability, creationism's claims are indeed scientific because falsifiable -- but they're not only falsifiable: they've already been falsified.

Historically, claims about a global flood and a young earth were once taken seriously by quality scientists. They were taken so seriously that many scientists actually set out to study them in scientific terms. And as a result, evidence against them (and evidence for other alternatives) accumulated throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. By the early 19th century, young earth views were no longer scientifically tenable, and even devout geologists considered them erroneous. So it's not that, in its claims about nature, young earth creationism is pseudoscience: it's dead science. It's claims are falsifiable, and they've been shown to be false.

Ditto for claims about special creation. These too were once taken seriously by good scientists, and they lasted even later than creationist geology. But again, serious people submitted notions of biological origins and diversity to sustained scrutiny. And special creation comes up wanting, both in its own terms and, especially after Darwin, compared to the alternatives. Whence by the end of the 19th century, biologists did not regard special creation as a viable research program. Old earth creationism too is not pseudo science: it's dead science.

Of course, there were still concerns about natural selection as a viable evolutionary mechanism into the 20th century. And that's where the "intelligent design" movement of today comes in. One of the other things I like about Kitcher's take is that he correctly notes: every ID proponent is a creationist, whether young earth or old earth; the common thread in ID as an idea is a critique of natural selection. So he thinks of ID not as creationism, per se, but as "anti-selectionism" in the apologetic service of creationism. Anyway, once again, ID is not pseudoscience. It makes testable claims about nature, and it fails those tests utterly. It's dead science, and the alternative has been accepted among biologists since the synthesis of evolution with genetics, both Mendelian and molecular.

Again, the theological claims of creationism are not science, and presenting them as scientific would be pseudoscientific. They can't be tested. There are arguments against them, and Kitcher makes some in the final chapters of Living with Darwin, considering why people believe dead science still to be a live option, what the stakes are psychologically in terms of personal identity, and why it would be better not to believe such things. (He also just released a book this fall, Life after Faith, that makes, as its subtitle indicates, "the case for secular humanism." I haven't read it, but I certainly will.) So don't be misled: in claiming that theology is not even making scientific statements in the first place, Kitcher is definitely not trying to protect it.

But on the scientific merits of creationism, when it's trying to explain natural phenomena, we should not pull any punches. Creationism is science -- but more specifically, it's dead science. And it has been for centuries.

gdavidson418 · 5 December 2014

Paley's creationism is dead science.*

Dembski's ID is pseudoscience, because it takes the corpse of Paleyism and props it up with unfalsifiable claims (it changes, but in essence it remains practically unfalsifiable) to get around the fact that relatively honest creationism has been falsified.

Glen Davidson

*I might call it more of a proto-scientific long argument, as it didn't really follow the methods of science and was much more of an apologetic, but it made numerous falsifiable claims that ultimately failed in some manner or other.

TomS · 5 December 2014

I would point out that creationism was dead before "On the Origin of Species".

Herbert Spencer wrote a brief essay in 1852, The Development Hypothesis, in which he pointed out that there was no remaining content to any challenge to "development".

mattdance18 · 5 December 2014

gdavidson418 said: Paley's creationism is dead science.* Dembski's ID is pseudoscience, because it takes the corpse of Paleyism and props it up with unfalsifiable claims (it changes, but in essence it remains practically unfalsifiable) to get around the fact that relatively honest creationism has been falsified.
Perhaps. But as I understand him, the claims that Dembski makes about things like genetics have been falsified: genetics simply doesn't work the way he says it does. It is, for example, flat-out wrong to state that undirected mutations cannot produce new information. And while I'm certainly no expert in information theory, the same sort of falsification takes place there: information doesn't work the way he says it does. Ergo, his claims are both falsifiable and false. He's not doing pseudoscience: he's trying to perpetuate a dead science. Part of the concern, I think is to avoid falling into the trap of saying that creationism is not falsifiable, but also saying that its claims are false. Even Uncle Floyd is clever enough to spring this trap at times. Hence the need to distinguish between the theological and the scientific claims put forward by creationists. The existence and intentions of a transcendent supernatural being will never be empirically testable by natural-scientific means. Any such claims must be regarded as non-scientific, and any attempts to present the transcendent and supernatural in empirical and natural terms would be pseudoscientific. To the extent that Dembski makes any such presentation, his work would qualify as pseudoscientific. But as far as I can tell, this is why he, like most other ID theorists, makes virtually no such presentation! Ask them about the creator and they go mum. On the other hand, claims about flood hydrology and geological dating and genetics and information are eminently falsifiable, and creationist's claims about them are uniformly false. They belong to the scrap heap of failed scientific ideas, like phlogiston and vital forces. Anyone pushing them now is pushing dead science. Maybe we should think of creationism, including the ID rhetorical strategy, as "undead science?" It's the mistake of treating dead science as a live option. Certainly its proponents seem about as intelligent as zombies....

Mike Elzinga · 5 December 2014

mattdance18 said: Anyway, once again, ID is not pseudoscience. It makes testable claims about nature, and it fails those tests utterly.
Yet the current crop of ID advocates has inherited their misconceptions and misrepresentations from the "scientific" creationists; they have acquired all of Henry Morris's distortions. They don't make testable claims; they mischaracterize science and substitute a bunch of hokum in its place. I think it is a mistake to try to compare the tactics of this socio/political movement with the legitimate scientific confusions of the past. When Dembski, for example, tries to use his complex specified information and his "explanatory filter," he uses a conditional probability based on a claim the science can't explain the complexity. Well, it is true that ID/creationist "science" has no hope of explaining anything about evolution and the origin of life; ID/creationist "science" is comprised of the bent and broken concepts that fit sectarian dogma. As I have mentioned a number of times on this site, the ID/creationist's second law of thermodynamics lies at the heart of their "theorizing" due to their perceptions that chemistry and physics are not sufficient. That 2nd law misconception is what I have referred to as "The Fundamental Misconception of the ID/creationists." It came from Henry Morris. With that fundamental misconception in hand, they think everything is coming all apart and running down. Without a second thought, they use junkyard parts, coin flips, dice, and Scrabble letters (ASCII characters) as stand-ins for the properties and behaviors of atoms and molecules. And this is the point where they bring in "information" as the negative logarithm to base 2 of the probability of a specified arrangement of inert objects such as those ASCII characters or junkyard parts. Dembski has larded up a simple, erroneous notion about chemistry and physics with unnecessary math. Basically his argument is based on an inappropriate application of a simple notion in probability, namely that for an event that has a probability p of occurring, the average number of occurrences of that event in N trials is Np. You want Np to be greater than or equal to 1. Dembski then steals a value for N from a paper by Seth Lloyd in Physical Review Letters in which Lloyd is estimating the number of logical operations required by a computer to simulate the observable universe. It turns out that the logarithm to base 2 of Lloyd's number is about 500. So what does Dembski do? He calculates the probability of various strings of ASCII characters, such as a paragraph by Shakespeare, and takes the negative logarithm to base 2 of that. If that comes out to be 500, then Dembski claims that this crosses the threshold for legitimately inferring design; his having already eliminated his ID/creationist version of science. He has made log2(Np) = 0 which only means that Np = 1. So here is a summary of ID: (1) ID/creationist misconceptions of physics and chemistry lead them to believe that science can't explain evolution and the origin of life. (2) Junkyard parts, ASCII characters, dice, coin flips, are stand-ins for the properties and behaviors of atoms and molecules. (3) If the negative logarithm to base 2 of the probability of a specified assembly of ASCII characters comes out to be 500 or greater, then they infer intelligent design of the assembly. More concisely, the probability, p of a specified string of characters of length L selected from an infinite set made of K kinds of characters is p = 1/(K L). If - log2(p) is greater than 500, the assembly is designed, therefore life was designed. That is pure pseudoscience larded up with bogus "advanced" math. ID/creationists continue to avoid learning how atoms and molecules behave. Take a look at Granville Sewell's "A second look at the second law", for another example. He is trying to keep alive the ID/creationist's pseudo second law of thermodynamics by doing a razzle-dazzle with third semester calculus. But, when he plugs in various quantities into his equations, he can't even get the units right. Beginning physics and chemistry students are taught to check units. Basically Sewell's argument derives from his inheritance of the concept of entropy from Henry Morris as well as some strange notion he has about "entropy compensation." His argument is basically, "If a door to a room full of junk is left open, a computer won't self-assemble." That's pretty close to Duane Gish's argument; "If a mouse is sealed in a thermos bottle and put on a shelf for a million years, when it is finally opened, a cat won't come out." When you actually dig into the details of ID/creationist "theory," you really do discover that it is all based on misconceptions and misrepresentations of scientific concepts; and they haven't changed their game despite having this fact pointed out to them repeatedly over a period of 50 years. These are not honest scientific arguments.

harold · 5 December 2014

TomS said: What strikes me as making creationism in all its various forms, which ID marking the extreme case, is the lack of even the semblance of an alternative to evolution. There is no interest in presenting a scenario of how things turn out as they are. Appealing to agency apt to do anything cannot possibly distinguish between possibilities. For all of their faults, so many of the - let's call them the "peer group" - flat-Earth, Velikovsky, anti-stratford, The Lost Cause - all over the map - actually have something to say. You don't just get "That man from Stratford didn't write Hamlet", you get a candidate authorship, even if it is some Klingon. This makes our job easier, because we don't have to dig through obscure paper trails, understanding far-spread sciences, reading dull tomes. All we have to do is to ask, "And what you say happens so that the world of life has this complex predictable pattern of taxonomy?"
They tricked you. Their alternative to evolution is very clear. Yahweh created all species magically, in their present form in the Garden of Eden, some few thousand years ago. For Noah's ark reasons it is considered borderline acceptable to suggest that he created "kinds" rather than species per se and that some weird superfast speciation event took place after the flood. However, you can also say that Yahweh created them all in their present form 6000 years ago and Noah put all animal species on the ark 4000 years ago. Please note that "in their present form" is a common "statement of faith" buzz phrase, implying that even the "kinds" thing is only barely tolerated. ID does not exist to contradict "in their present form", it exists to disguise "in their present form". ID cannot openly say "6000 years ago in their present form" because it was created not to openly say that, in the hopes of getting evolution denial into schools while evading court challenge. But it also can't overtly deny "in their present form", either, because the vast majority of people who want to trick the courts into allowing sectarian science denial in taxpayer funded public schools secretly or not so secretly really want "6000 years ago in their present form". You have got to understand the obsessive dishonesty and authoritarian impulses. They are willing to disguise (but not outright deny) their true motivations and beliefs, in order to sneak some bullshit into schools. Do not be tricked by vague, dissembling language. If someone says "the Earth could be flat or round, the jury is still out", that represents clear pandering to flat Earthism. If someone says that in the service of slipping sectarian round Earth denial into public schools, that is science denial with the goal of pandering to Flat Earth types. It's the same with creationism. Naively taking "could be" statements by ID/creationists as concessions to science is incorrect. If someone says the Earth "could be" billions of years old, that is pandering to the idea that it is 6000 years old. There is no "could be" about it. The Earth is very well established to be billions of years old.

Henry J · 5 December 2014

they think everything is coming all apart and running down.

That would depend on what time frame one is considering. When our sun has run low on hydrogen, a planet in our current orbit would be sort of unlivable at that point (that might be in what, a few to several hundred million years?). But there are other stars out there. Then there's what dark energy might do in a rather longer time frame (trillions of years?). Somewhere between those, the hydrogen available to form stars would get largely used up.

TomS · 5 December 2014

harold said: They tricked you. Their alternative to evolution is very clear. Yahweh created all species magically, in their present form in the Garden of Eden, some few thousand years ago.
Of course, there are alternatives to evolution. 1. There is the Aristotelian explanation, that the universe is eternal, and that things have always been pretty much as they are now. There are various refinements of this, like Fred Hoyle's Continuous Creation. 2. There is the Eternal Return. The most famous modern proponent may be Nietzsche. 3. There is what is famous as Gosse's Omphalism. As far as I can see, the history of creationism of the last 150 years is running away from Omphalism. Young Earth Creationism just happens to be the least clever way of hiding that.

harold · 5 December 2014

TomS said:
harold said: They tricked you. Their alternative to evolution is very clear. Yahweh created all species magically, in their present form in the Garden of Eden, some few thousand years ago.
Of course, there are alternatives to evolution. 1. There is the Aristotelian explanation, that the universe is eternal, and that things have always been pretty much as they are now. There are various refinements of this, like Fred Hoyle's Continuous Creation. 2. There is the Eternal Return. The most famous modern proponent may be Nietzsche. 3. There is what is famous as Gosse's Omphalism. As far as I can see, the history of creationism of the last 150 years is running away from Omphalism. Young Earth Creationism just happens to be the least clever way of hiding that.
Yes, basically overt YEC has exactly one tolerable feature. Its claims are highly testable. Unfortunately, they've been tested and proven wrong, but YEC advocates keep lying about the evidence. As always, I don't mean consciously being deceptive. By "lying" here I merely mean people who have inherent difficulty grasping the difference between "truth" and "self-serving fantasy" and who are very, very good at maintaining their own biases, repeating things that a more objective observer can note to be wrong, over and over again, in a somewhat deceptive way. ID is simply YEC modified to eliminate that one tolerable feature. The reason for this elimination is the goal of having science denial taught in public schools. ID is designed to disguise motivation, deliver dog whistle code to the "base", and dissemble.

mattdance18 · 5 December 2014

Mike Elzinga said:
mattdance18 said: Anyway, once again, ID is not pseudoscience. It makes testable claims about nature, and it fails those tests utterly.
Yet the current crop of ID advocates has inherited their misconceptions and misrepresentations from the "scientific" creationists; they have acquired all of Henry Morris's distortions. They don't make testable claims; they mischaracterize science and substitute a bunch of hokum in its place. I think it is a mistake to try to compare the tactics of this socio/political movement with the legitimate scientific confusions of the past. ... These are not honest scientific arguments.
I agree that in many cases, especially among ID's leaders, it's not honest. But it seems like we're equivocating here on what "pseudoscience" means. On the one hand, it's being used to say that something isn't science, because it's not even testable. On the other hand, it's being used to say that something isn't science, because it's false. It's difficult to characterize creationism's claims about nature as untestable, but also to characterize them as "misconceptions" and "misrepresentations" and "mischaracterizations": the "mis" implies an error, and if there weren't something testable involved, it's hard to see what would be erroneous. And of course the math of people like Dembski and Sewell is "bogus" and "hokum," but this again implies that there is a mistake being made, which doesn't make sense except insofar as the claims involved really are evaluable in some sense: stats and calculus just don't work that way. Like I said, there's certainly a lot that's dishonest in such obfuscatory tactics. But both those tactics and the claims that they are trying to protect are well within the bounds of science -- and that's exactly why they're so easy to defeat. Whether knowingly or credulously, creationists are using false ideas to obscure the falsity of other ideas. So we shouldn't treat them as "pseudoscience," since that actually seems to allow them an out by dropping their scientific pretenses: "if only they would just admit that the idea of a global flood isn't scientific in the first place, just an article of religious faith...." No. The claim is evaluable by science, and science finds it wanting -- just as it has for the last couple hundred years. I certainly don't mean to conflate honest error with dishonest obfuscation. But we need to distinguish what is non-scientific because it simply isn't making claims that science can answer in the first place from what is non-scientific because it's already been proved false by science itself. And creationism, in both its basic claims and the various tactical arguments it uses to defend those basic claims, belongs in the latter category. Frankly, I think treating creationism as dead science rather than pseudoscience makes things even worse for them. Because then it becomes obvious that they really are trying to resuscitate ideas that have been dead for centuries, rather than doing anything innovative, and that they are deceptively trying to obscure their backwardness by repeating arguments that were likewise refuted centuries ago. Their backward-looking dishonesty couldn't be more plain.

TomS · 5 December 2014

harold said: Yes, basically overt YEC has exactly one tolerable feature. Its claims are highly testable. Unfortunately, they've been tested and proven wrong, but YEC advocates keep lying about the evidence. As always, I don't mean consciously being deceptive. By "lying" here I merely mean people who have inherent difficulty grasping the difference between "truth" and "self-serving fantasy" and who are very, very good at maintaining their own biases, repeating things that a more objective observer can note to be wrong, over and over again, in a somewhat deceptive way. ID is simply YEC modified to eliminate that one tolerable feature. The reason for this elimination is the goal of having science denial taught in public schools. ID is designed to disguise motivation, deliver dog whistle code to the "base", and dissemble.
Interesting that YECs are practiced in the art of believing what they want not only with regard to the natural world, but also in believing that they are being consistent in what they say, and in understanding what they read - quote mining ordinary writing and proof texts from the Bible. Yes, obviously ID avoids the overtly religious language for legal reasons, but I've always thought that they found some of the excesses of YEC to be embarrassing.

Palaeonictis · 5 December 2014

Mike Elzinga said:
Palaeonictis said: True, although from what I've seen (this is my personal judgement), I hold to my position that Ham is both a charlatan and a hypocrite. Although, if he is truly sincere about his "beliefs", then I wouldn't classify him as a charlatan but still a hypocrite. To be honest, the plain fact that AiG (and thus Ham) value "donations" way more than the traditional "Christian" doctrine of prayer shows to me that Ham truly is a charlatan.
Ken Ham studied at the Institute for Creation "Research" when he came to the US, and he is a protégé of Henry Morris; so Ken Ham knows what the game is all about.
As I said, Ham is a charlatan, he's in it to cash in on the profits. It seems that religion has become a whole industry now.
All of these characters are like worms trying to crawl on top of each other to get out of the can. They all work within the same paradigm of trying to push their sectarian agenda into the public school curriculum by using pseudoscience. Ham goes after young children; especially the home-schooled.
I personally believe that Ham is an atheist, I mean, seriously he can't believe the bullshit he's spreading, right? The most profitable way of exploiting people's gullibility is to exploit the young people, as you said it, "especially the home-schooled".

Palaeonictis · 5 December 2014

Palaeonictis said:
Mike Elzinga said:
Palaeonictis said: True, although from what I've seen (this is my personal judgement), I hold to my position that Ham is both a charlatan and a hypocrite. Although, if he is truly sincere about his "beliefs", then I wouldn't classify him as a charlatan but still a hypocrite. To be honest, the plain fact that AiG (and thus Ham) value "donations" way more than the traditional "Christian" doctrine of prayer shows to me that Ham truly is a charlatan.
Ken Ham studied at the Institute for Creation "Research" when he came to the US, and he is a protégé of Henry Morris; so Ken Ham knows what the game is all about.
As I said, Ham is a charlatan, he's in it to cash in on the profits. It seems that religion has become a whole industry now.
All of these characters are like worms trying to crawl on top of each other to get out of the can. They all work within the same paradigm of trying to push their sectarian agenda into the public school curriculum by using pseudoscience. Ham goes after young children; especially the home-schooled.
I personally believe that Ham is an atheist, I mean, seriously he can't believe the bullshit he's spreading, right? The most profitable way of exploiting people's gullibility is to exploit the young people, as you said it, "especially the home-schooled".

Palaeonictis · 5 December 2014

Palaeonictis said:
Palaeonictis said:
Mike Elzinga said:
Palaeonictis said: True, although from what I've seen (this is my personal judgement), I hold to my position that Ham is both a charlatan and a hypocrite. Although, if he is truly sincere about his "beliefs", then I wouldn't classify him as a charlatan but still a hypocrite. To be honest, the plain fact that AiG (and thus Ham) value "donations" way more than the traditional "Christian" doctrine of prayer shows to me that Ham truly is a charlatan.
Ken Ham studied at the Institute for Creation "Research" when he came to the US, and he is a protégé of Henry Morris; so Ken Ham knows what the game is all about.
As I said, Ham is a charlatan, he's in it to cash in on the profits. It seems that religion has become a whole industry now.
All of these characters are like worms trying to crawl on top of each other to get out of the can. They all work within the same paradigm of trying to push their sectarian agenda into the public school curriculum by using pseudoscience. Ham goes after young children; especially the home-schooled.
I personally believe that Ham is an atheist, I mean, seriously he can't believe the bullshit he's spreading, right? The most profitable way of exploiting people's gullibility is to exploit the young people, as you said it, "especially the home-schooled". Oh my Cthulhu, my comments keep messing up.

Palaeonictis · 5 December 2014

Oh my Cthulhu, my comments keep messing up.

GET A NEW BLOG SOFTWARE, PLEASE!

Mike Elzinga · 5 December 2014

mattdance18 said: Frankly, I think treating creationism as dead science rather than pseudoscience makes things even worse for them. Because then it becomes obvious that they really are trying to resuscitate ideas that have been dead for centuries, rather than doing anything innovative, and that they are deceptively trying to obscure their backwardness by repeating arguments that were likewise refuted centuries ago. Their backward-looking dishonesty couldn't be more plain.
Perhaps; but I would suggest that it is the 50 year history of ID/creationism that tells us whether ID/creationists are trying to resuscitate old, discarded ideas or trying to smuggle sectarian dogma into the classroom and into our society as a whole. I was there during the time all this flared up back in the 1970s; and most of us back then didn't immediately catch on to the game that was being played. We were blindsided. For the creationists, it wasn't about the science; it was about leveraging publicity, credibility, and respectability on the backs of unsuspecting scientists in front of an audience of non-experts. Just getting the debate was a win for them. They were inflamed by the science curriculum reforms begun after Sputnik. Evolution was being put back into the biology curriculum. I am very familiar with the history of science; and these ID/creationist shenanigans are nothing like the very confused and strange ideas from which science eventually emerged. It was a hard row for the emergence of science, but on the whole it was what could be expected given human history. ID/creationism is a very modern sectarian phenomenon that takes aim at secular society by playing on their followers' fears and loathing. Digging up old ideas is merely a tactic. These characters operate in the socio/political arena. You will never find any of them putting forth their "ideas" live in front of a bunch of experts who can easily rip them to shreds; they instinctively know that they wouldn't survive. That is why they use the political arena and attempt to taunt scientists into public debates in front of lay audiences, with stringent debating constraints not to talk about sectarian religion. ID/creationists know - and they have frequently warned their followers - not to use certain "arguments" that have been thoroughly debunked. Yet, after a little time goes by - presumably counting on public amnesia - they will haul out these exact arguments in a new venue. During the peak of their debating period, Morris, Gish, Parker, and others from the "scientific" creationists would have some of their arguments thoroughly crushed, but would nevertheless use these very same arguments in the very next venue. The famous Gish Gallop was designed to dump so much garbage onto an opponent, and the audience, that there could never be any time to take a breath, do a double-take, and question what was just asserted. That tactic is still used by the followers of ID/creationism. It would be a mistake to believe that the ID/creationist phenomenon is anything other than a sectarian socio/political movement with an aggressive agenda of getting their sectarian beliefs placed center stage in our society. All their operational strategies and tactics are in the political realm. They don't give a damn about the science; it is really about "world view" and all the other things that bother them about secular society. They demonize science and scientists as corrupted by "naturalism" by assuming for themselves the mantel of unclouded, scientific respectability and judgment. They bend and break scientific concepts and they know they are doing it; they have been repeatedly warned about this, yet they never completely retract their misconceptions and misrepresentations. We have their Wedge Document and their writings to each other admitting what their agenda really is.

harold · 5 December 2014

Tom S. said -
but I’ve always thought that they found some of the excesses of YEC to be embarrassing.
Tom, they tricked you again. They're just a bunch of cdesign proponentsists Why is YEC any more embarrassing that ID? Why is it any more excessive? It isn't. I'm not saying this to compliment YEC, I'm saying it to be accurate about ID. It is important that people banish any image of "more sophisticated" ID proponents "casting doubt on evolution" from their minds. There is no rational, honest reason to deny the theory of evolution. There is an obvious reason to do so, though - it just isn't possible to do it while being both rational and honest. You have to give up on one or the other of those, or both. The reason is to get money and prestige from people who are obsessed with denying evolution. But those people who are obsessed with denying evolution are members of the social/political/religious ideological group "the religious right" and they deny science because they insist on a fake version of "Biblical literacy". Why, why, why would someone who doesn't insist on this deny evolution? They wouldn't. They'd just be like the pope and leave it alone. Nobody ever had the spontaneous thought that "there is something wrong with the theory of evolution because it doesn't take 'complex specified information' into account". Nobody. Ever. There is no such thing as "complex specified information". What happened is that some jerk saw that there was something for him in denying evolution, in a way that would be popular with and subtly pander to YEC, while disguising the true motivation and falsely presenting an appearance of spontaneous thought. So he came up with a bunch of science-y sounding bullshit in an effort to sound as if he had a good argument against the theory of evolution, when there is no good argument. Look, ID/creationism is fundamentally cynical. You don't have to be cynical to understand it, but you do have to be skeptical and careful not to be taken in by the constant deception.

mattdance18 · 5 December 2014

Mike Elzinga said: Perhaps; but I would suggest that it is the 50 year history of ID/creationism that tells us whether ID/creationists are trying to resuscitate old, discarded ideas or trying to smuggle sectarian dogma into the classroom and into our society as a whole.
Indeed -- but I would say that it tells us that "ID/creationists are trying to resuscitate old, discarded ideas" in order to "smuggle sectarian dogma into our society as a whole."
...these ID/creationist shenanigans are nothing like the very confused and strange ideas from which science eventually emerged.
Indeed not -- the latter were honest errors, while the former are dishonest obfuscations.
Digging up old ideas is merely a tactic.
Sort of -- some of those old ideas, like a geologically recent global flood or special creation, comprise the very substance of the creationist position. As to the rest, I agree. I don't think we're far apart, and we may be talking past each other a bit. I'm just trying to say that if we criticize creationists for dishonesty -- which I think is entirely justifiable, and have done many times myself -- we can't also say that the points about which they're lying are pseudoscientific in the sense of being untestable. For it's the very fact that their claims are testable that has allowed them to be tested and shown demonstrably false, which falsity thus undergirds the charge of dishonesty: they know, or at minimum should know and can reasonably be expected to know, that what they're saying is erroneous. Creationists do make completely untestable claims, like "a transcendent supernatural deity exists" and "the Bible is the word of God." But those are no different from any other general theological claims that don't even differentiate creationists from theists more generally. I just don't want to undermine our own best weapons against creationism by crying "untestable!" when in fact creationisms claim's about nature are testable, have been tested, and have failed completely. And that's why I like the "dead science, not pseudoscience" approach. We can't show that they're lying without showing that what they're saying is, in actual fact, false.

Mike Elzinga · 5 December 2014

mattdance18 said: Indeed -- but I would say that it tells us that "ID/creationists are trying to resuscitate old, discarded ideas" in order to "smuggle sectarian dogma into our society as a whole."
I think this could indeed be correct. They do a lot of pseudo history as well in trying to make it appear that the writers of the Constitution intended the US to be a Christian nation - as they understand "Christian." But their "second law of thermodynamics" - and all their "theory" based on it - is a pure load of crap. Morris made it up by quote mining, fake etymology, and taking metaphors from popularizations literally. Duane Gish deliberately misrepresented scientific concepts in debates in order to make his opponents angry. They don't hesitate to lie.

Palaeonictis · 5 December 2014

Mike Elzinga said:
mattdance18 said: Indeed -- but I would say that it tells us that "ID/creationists are trying to resuscitate old, discarded ideas" in order to "smuggle sectarian dogma into our society as a whole."
I think this could indeed be correct. They do a lot of pseudo history as well in trying to make it appear that the writers of the Constitution intended the US to be a Christian nation - as they understand "Christian." But their "second law of thermodynamics" - and all their "theory" based on it - is a pure load of crap. Morris made it up by quote mining, fake etymology, and taking metaphors from popularizations literally. Duane Gish deliberately misrepresented scientific concepts in debates in order to make his opponents angry. They don't hesitate to lie.
All of them are charlatans, just like astrologers and climate deniers. Every single "argument" they have ever conjured is plain out WRONG. I love when they claim that "dinosaurs are still alive today and disprove evolution", which is based off of pure bunk (I`m going to keep it simple and not include birds, despite the fact that they are dinosaurs), which wouldn't disprove evolution but just demonstrate that if non-avian dinosaurs did survive the K-Pg mass extinction then they just would have survived. But as far as I know all of it is based off of anecdotal evidence, which is the weakest form of "evidence" (if it even can be considered "evidence"). Most creationist arguments are indeed falsifiable, except the "Omphalos 'hypothesis'", as well as the beginning claim of creation "science" and ID creationism. As for the "America is a Christian Nation" argument goes, all they have to do is read their own fucking first amendment.

Henry J · 5 December 2014

Yeah, some of their claims are untestable (perhaps subdivided between "for now" and "indefinitely"), and some are tested and wrong. Also probably some that simply aren't relevant.

And about "materialism" - as far as I can tell, "materialism" just means limiting research and innovation to things for which there is (or might be in near future) evidence. Not to mention that some of the things science studies are decidedly not material in any colloquial sense of that word (energy, gravity, subatomic particles when taken individually***, dark energy, possibly dark matter**).

(*affects directly or indirectly.)

(**unless dark matter turns out to be matter that's in a form that's very good at going undetected, as some recently proposed hypotheses have implied.)

(***if the word "individually" can legitimately be applied to subatomic particles. And if this keyboard can learn to spell.)

Henry

harold · 6 December 2014

Henry J said: Yeah, some of their claims are untestable (perhaps subdivided between "for now" and "indefinitely"), and some are tested and wrong. Also probably some that simply aren't relevant. And about "materialism" - as far as I can tell, "materialism" just means limiting research and innovation to things for which there is (or might be in near future) evidence. Not to mention that some of the things science studies are decidedly not material in any colloquial sense of that word (energy, gravity, subatomic particles when taken individually***, dark energy, possibly dark matter**). (*affects directly or indirectly.) (**unless dark matter turns out to be matter that's in a form that's very good at going undetected, as some recently proposed hypotheses have implied.) (***if the word "individually" can legitimately be applied to subatomic particles. And if this keyboard can learn to spell.) Henry
Creationists like to play silly bait and switch games. For example they'll say that they're about to argue against evolution but then offer bad arguments against abiogenesis. Another example is the word "materialism". They also use "naturalism", but less often. First, they're playing on the common meaning of "materialism" to mean obsession with wealth and display, hoping, ironically, that this will bias people in their favor. (Ironically because their ideology actually fetishizes that kind of materialism.) Second, they're clearly arguing against methodological materialism, and clearly implying that science should throw up its hands and stop looking for explanations of things where explanations interfere with their ideology. Third, though, when confronted with that and asked to propose how science can work if everything can always be ascribed to a Last Thursday miracle disguised to "look exactly as if" it was a natural event, they pretend that they were "only" arguing against some irrelevant type of Hobbesian "philosophical materialism". But they must not have been, because if that was their point, why mention the theory of evolution at all?

stevaroni · 6 December 2014

harold said:
stevaroni said: Well, on the "this is interesting" side of things, our buddies over at BioLogos have commissioned a study to... um... study.. American opinions about creationism, with an eye to getting a finer-grained look than the typical "Pick one, God or evolution" survey. Here's a nice readable summary from Slate, complete with a colorful chart.
Your link is broken, but based on your summary, I will say, I rest my case about biased poll questions.
Ah... my bad... here's the link. When I pasted it in, I dropped a character because it sprawled over two lines. And here's the link https://www.dropbox.com/s/k8pm1s48uaqvvm3/NSRHO%20Report.pdf

stevaroni · 6 December 2014

stevaroni said: Ah... my bad... here's the link. When I pasted it in, I dropped a character because it sprawled over two lines. And here's the link https://www.dropbox.com/s/k8pm1s48uaqvvm3/NSRHO%20Report.pdf
Ah... my bad again.. I was sloppy. What I meant to say is here's the link to the original write up on Slate on Wednesday. Meanwhile... Here's the link to the BioLogos study in question. They've posted it on Dropbox, and that can be finicky, so if you need to fiddle and cut and paste in your browser, the URL is "https: //www.dropbox.com/s/k8pm1s48uaqvvm3/NSRHO%20Report.pdf". All that said, it's worth reading. Like Harold points out, once you drill down past the loaded questions, a nation of "60% creation supporters" starts to look a lot more like 20% creationists and 40% "go to church for Christmas, weddings, and funerals" types.

harold · 7 December 2014

stevaroni said:
stevaroni said: Ah... my bad... here's the link. When I pasted it in, I dropped a character because it sprawled over two lines. And here's the link https://www.dropbox.com/s/k8pm1s48uaqvvm3/NSRHO%20Report.pdf
Ah... my bad again.. I was sloppy. What I meant to say is here's the link to the original write up on Slate on Wednesday. Meanwhile... Here's the link to the BioLogos study in question. They've posted it on Dropbox, and that can be finicky, so if you need to fiddle and cut and paste in your browser, the URL is "https: //www.dropbox.com/s/k8pm1s48uaqvvm3/NSRHO%20Report.pdf". All that said, it's worth reading. Like Harold points out, once you drill down past the loaded questions, a nation of "60% creation supporters" starts to look a lot more like 20% creationists and 40% "go to church for Christmas, weddings, and funerals" types.
Some very interesting stuff in there - both good news and areas where work needs to be done. I didn't have a chance to go through the entire study but will note a few things from the Slate summary. One thing that I strongly suspect, which Slate didn't mention, is that all the creationist answers are associated with age. Younger people are even less likely than the general population to give them. I note from the Slate summary that the number who said "humans did not evolve from non-human life forms" is 41%, even without the "are you really sure" qualifier was added (a really good part of the study was that it gave people a chance to express how "sure" they are of their answers). That sounds high but is encouraging, as this is about the most loaded of the scientific questions. So 60% don't even deny human evolution from non-humans. As I've noted before, acceptance of human evolution from hominids is actually the default in popular culture. And the number who said "God's involvement in human origins was through direct miracle, not through laws of nature" was only 34%. So that leaves 7% who ostensibly deny that humans have pre-human ancestors, but also deny that humans arose solely by a miracle. A confused group of people. Probably those are people who accept pre-human ancestry but were loathe to state it even on a fairly well-constructed question. Another area that at first might seem discouraging, but which I perceive to be the opposite, is that only 55% said that a "combination" of evolution, intelligent design, and creationism should be taught in schools. That's right, I said "only". It's incredibly important to understand three things, to see why this is very encouraging. 1) This is the "default fair answer". Anyone who doesn't know much about the issue is going to choose the "it's more fair to teach everything" answer. Even with this bias, they only got 55%. 2) That percentage reflects ID/creationism's failure, not its success. I wonder how that question would have polled in Dover right after the trial ended. I wonder how it might poll in Freshwater country. But ID/creationism of the type we bother to rebut here is actually so obscure that most people aren't even aware of what it claims. I discovered that in the early 2000's. I would try to present a fair summary of ID to people, so that I could them explain why I didn't agree with it. I never had to bother with the second part. ID itself, presented fairly, failed to impress ordinary people. 3) The number who want "only creationism" taught is 19%. But that number includes all the politically active creationists. Remember, creationists in Kansas in 1999 simply tried to have evolution censored. Remember that ID exists solely to attempt to deny evolution. Creationists know that the theory of evolution makes sense, that's why they literally never accurately describe the theory of the evidence for it and literally always attack straw men. This is why even in those obscure rural districts where ID/creationism has been sneaked in, there is always a local defeat. However, the number who openly admitted that "only evolution" should be taught was about the same. So there is a great deal of room for improved public education. The percentage who chose all the religious right authoritarian answers overall, the people who really drive ID/creationism, was about 15-20%. That number has a great deal of influence, because something like 50% of the country are Republican voters, and as 30-40% of Republican voters, these people are a huge bloc within the Republican party and can exert a lot of control by acting in unison. But it's important to note that they are only about one sixth of the general population.

harold · 7 December 2014

stevaroni said:
stevaroni said: Ah... my bad... here's the link. When I pasted it in, I dropped a character because it sprawled over two lines. And here's the link https://www.dropbox.com/s/k8pm1s48uaqvvm3/NSRHO%20Report.pdf
Ah... my bad again.. I was sloppy. What I meant to say is here's the link to the original write up on Slate on Wednesday. Meanwhile... Here's the link to the BioLogos study in question. They've posted it on Dropbox, and that can be finicky, so if you need to fiddle and cut and paste in your browser, the URL is "https: //www.dropbox.com/s/k8pm1s48uaqvvm3/NSRHO%20Report.pdf". All that said, it's worth reading. Like Harold points out, once you drill down past the loaded questions, a nation of "60% creation supporters" starts to look a lot more like 20% creationists and 40% "go to church for Christmas, weddings, and funerals" types.
And actually, here's the most encouraging thing of all. The number who want evolution taught properly is actually the sum of those who want only evolution taught, and the sum of those who say "both". That's about 73%. A huge super-majority. This clearly explains why creationist machinations in public schools always fail. Because remember, the creationist goal is to deny deny and distort the theory of evolution. The person who says "teach both" is actually much more of an ally of science than of creationism. That person isn't quite aware of how bad ID/creationism is, or how illegal it is to teach it. (Americans in general pretend to "support" religion and prayer in schools, until faced with it in their own district, in which case they tend to shut it down. I noted above the American cultural idea that "good" people "respect" religion.) But that person still wants accurate science taught. And ID/creationism is nothing but inaccurate science denial.

Mike Elzinga · 7 December 2014

harold said: And ID/creationism is nothing but inaccurate science denial.
Actually they don't deny inaccurate science; they promulgate it. (He he; I knew what you meant. ) :-)

Mike Elzinga · 7 December 2014

In his book Arrival of the Fittest, Andreas Wagner refers to today's YECs as "half literate and wholly ignorant."

That is about as concise and accurate as it gets.

Excellent book, by the way. I just finished it a couple of weeks ago.

Henry J · 7 December 2014

Actually they don’t deny inaccurate science; they promulgate it.

Oh, I dunno. They probably deny phlogiston theory. And steady state theory. :)

Frank J · 8 December 2014

harold said:
TomS said: What strikes me as making creationism in all its various forms, which ID marking the extreme case, is the lack of even the semblance of an alternative to evolution. There is no interest in presenting a scenario of how things turn out as they are. Appealing to agency apt to do anything cannot possibly distinguish between possibilities. For all of their faults, so many of the - let's call them the "peer group" - flat-Earth, Velikovsky, anti-stratford, The Lost Cause - all over the map - actually have something to say. You don't just get "That man from Stratford didn't write Hamlet", you get a candidate authorship, even if it is some Klingon. This makes our job easier, because we don't have to dig through obscure paper trails, understanding far-spread sciences, reading dull tomes. All we have to do is to ask, "And what you say happens so that the world of life has this complex predictable pattern of taxonomy?"
They tricked you. Their alternative to evolution is very clear. Yahweh created all species magically, in their present form in the Garden of Eden, some few thousand years ago. For Noah's ark reasons it is considered borderline acceptable to suggest that he created "kinds" rather than species per se and that some weird superfast speciation event took place after the flood. However, you can also say that Yahweh created them all in their present form 6000 years ago and Noah put all animal species on the ark 4000 years ago. Please note that "in their present form" is a common "statement of faith" buzz phrase, implying that even the "kinds" thing is only barely tolerated. ID does not exist to contradict "in their present form", it exists to disguise "in their present form". ID cannot openly say "6000 years ago in their present form" because it was created not to openly say that, in the hopes of getting evolution denial into schools while evading court challenge. But it also can't overtly deny "in their present form", either, because the vast majority of people who want to trick the courts into allowing sectarian science denial in taxpayer funded public schools secretly or not so secretly really want "6000 years ago in their present form". You have got to understand the obsessive dishonesty and authoritarian impulses. They are willing to disguise (but not outright deny) their true motivations and beliefs, in order to sneak some bullshit into schools. Do not be tricked by vague, dissembling language. If someone says "the Earth could be flat or round, the jury is still out", that represents clear pandering to flat Earthism. If someone says that in the service of slipping sectarian round Earth denial into public schools, that is science denial with the goal of pandering to Flat Earth types. It's the same with creationism. Naively taking "could be" statements by ID/creationists as concessions to science is incorrect. If someone says the Earth "could be" billions of years old, that is pandering to the idea that it is 6000 years old. There is no "could be" about it. The Earth is very well established to be billions of years old.
Actually TomS is one of the few that they haven't tricked. Tom, you and I have all been saying essentially the same thing about ID over the years, just in different ways. Certainly they indirectly promote belief of "heliocentric YEC," though only because it is "already out there," and much more importantly IMO, kept on "life support" by the sensationalist media. Other than that, there is nothing special about heliocentric YEC among all the mutually-contradictory literal interpretations of Genesis. Invariably at this point someone objects to remind me that the early founders of ID were former YEC peddlers. Which only makes me suspect that, like the rest of the IDers they realized that YEC is nonsense, but needed a way to feed it to the "masses" anyway. I often call ID the "central pseudoscience," because it accommodates any explanation including, as Dembski admitted in 2001, "all the results of 'Darwinism'." But I also agree that, beyond any status as pseudoscience, it is a radical paranoid authoritarian movement, and really doesn't try that hard to pretend that it is anything but that.

harold · 8 December 2014

Frank J said:
harold said:
TomS said: What strikes me as making creationism in all its various forms, which ID marking the extreme case, is the lack of even the semblance of an alternative to evolution. There is no interest in presenting a scenario of how things turn out as they are. Appealing to agency apt to do anything cannot possibly distinguish between possibilities. For all of their faults, so many of the - let's call them the "peer group" - flat-Earth, Velikovsky, anti-stratford, The Lost Cause - all over the map - actually have something to say. You don't just get "That man from Stratford didn't write Hamlet", you get a candidate authorship, even if it is some Klingon. This makes our job easier, because we don't have to dig through obscure paper trails, understanding far-spread sciences, reading dull tomes. All we have to do is to ask, "And what you say happens so that the world of life has this complex predictable pattern of taxonomy?"
They tricked you. Their alternative to evolution is very clear. Yahweh created all species magically, in their present form in the Garden of Eden, some few thousand years ago. For Noah's ark reasons it is considered borderline acceptable to suggest that he created "kinds" rather than species per se and that some weird superfast speciation event took place after the flood. However, you can also say that Yahweh created them all in their present form 6000 years ago and Noah put all animal species on the ark 4000 years ago. Please note that "in their present form" is a common "statement of faith" buzz phrase, implying that even the "kinds" thing is only barely tolerated. ID does not exist to contradict "in their present form", it exists to disguise "in their present form". ID cannot openly say "6000 years ago in their present form" because it was created not to openly say that, in the hopes of getting evolution denial into schools while evading court challenge. But it also can't overtly deny "in their present form", either, because the vast majority of people who want to trick the courts into allowing sectarian science denial in taxpayer funded public schools secretly or not so secretly really want "6000 years ago in their present form". You have got to understand the obsessive dishonesty and authoritarian impulses. They are willing to disguise (but not outright deny) their true motivations and beliefs, in order to sneak some bullshit into schools. Do not be tricked by vague, dissembling language. If someone says "the Earth could be flat or round, the jury is still out", that represents clear pandering to flat Earthism. If someone says that in the service of slipping sectarian round Earth denial into public schools, that is science denial with the goal of pandering to Flat Earth types. It's the same with creationism. Naively taking "could be" statements by ID/creationists as concessions to science is incorrect. If someone says the Earth "could be" billions of years old, that is pandering to the idea that it is 6000 years old. There is no "could be" about it. The Earth is very well established to be billions of years old.
Actually TomS is one of the few that they haven't tricked. Tom, you and I have all been saying essentially the same thing about ID over the years, just in different ways. Certainly they indirectly promote belief of "heliocentric YEC," though only because it is "already out there," and much more importantly IMO, kept on "life support" by the sensationalist media. Other than that, there is nothing special about heliocentric YEC among all the mutually-contradictory literal interpretations of Genesis. Invariably at this point someone objects to remind me that the early founders of ID were former YEC peddlers. Which only makes me suspect that, like the rest of the IDers they realized that YEC is nonsense, but needed a way to feed it to the "masses" anyway. I often call ID the "central pseudoscience," because it accommodates any explanation including, as Dembski admitted in 2001, "all the results of 'Darwinism'." But I also agree that, beyond any status as pseudoscience, it is a radical paranoid authoritarian movement, and really doesn't try that hard to pretend that it is anything but that.
It doesn't matter and we strongly agree overall, but I do want to go on record with my at least partial disagreement with this comment. TomS suggested that ID advocates are "embarrassed by the excesses" of YEC. We know the origins of ID. We know exactly where it came from. I linked to a very good explanation of the "cdesignproponentsists" situation. The absolute and sole motivation of ID was to create as "court proof" method of denying evolution in public schools, because the supreme court found against teaching "creation science" in Edwards The facts are incredibly simple to observe and understand. Right wing fundamentalists arguing for their own selective "literal interpretation" of the Bible, an interpretation which not only includes, but emphasizes to the exclusion of all other aspects of the Bible, obsessive claims that the stories in Genesis are "literally" true, emerged as powerful players in the mid to late 1960's. They were almost immediately understood to be allied with one side of the political spectrum. They developed "creation science" - which is grounded in YEC claims, to put it mildly. They pushed to have it used in public school science curricula. They almost succeeded but SCOTUS found against them. Then and only then, more or less the same people, with a smattering of "new" names, suddenly stopped pushing for creation science, and began pushing "ID". They literally took a textbook they had written, and changed the word "creationists" to "ID advocates" throughout the book, and were caught doing so. There is no motivation for "ID" except evolution denial, and there is no serious motivation for evolution denial, within the US, except the "Biblical literalism" claims of the politically active religious right. To say the same thing in a different way There was no "ID" until the YEC types needed "ID". But my disagreement is only partial here. I do very strongly agree that ID somewhat successfully disguises its true nature, and that it can fool the average observer in this way.

harold · 8 December 2014

I often call ID the “central pseudoscience,” because it accommodates any explanation including, as Dembski admitted in 2001, “all the results of ‘Darwinism’.” But I also agree that, beyond any status as pseudoscience, it is a radical paranoid authoritarian movement, and really doesn’t try that hard to pretend that it is anything but that.
We completely agree here. I'm not even 100% sure that we are in even mild disagreement. Let me phrase it this way - Origins of ID - Hypothesis 1 - I hypothesize that ID was created as an ad hoc reaction to Edwards v Aguillard and is, to all extents, creation science disguised with vaguer language. This hypothesis explains the timing of the emergence of ID, the fact that YEC creationists defend ID, and the fact that the DI has present and former YEC types as fellows. (Thus ID cannot truly be "embarrassed by" YEC.) Hypothesis 2 - ID arose independently and spontaneously, due to serious, independent, not-motivated-by-ideology scientific figures coming with things like "complex specified information" completely on their own, not at all influenced by creation science. I ask defenders of this hypothesis, if there are any, the following questions - A) How do you explain the timing of the emergence of the terms "ID" and "ID advocates"? Why did they suddenly emerge immediately after Edwards v. Aguillard? Is it a coincidence? Was there a third factor at play? B) Why do almost all religious right evolution deniers always defend ID, even though they presumably would not if it was truly at odds with their "Biblical literalist" stance? C) Why are old school YEC creationists so strongly affiliated with the DI, if ID represents an independent line of thought not influenced by YEC? D) Why do ID advocates recycle wrong arguments originally used by overt YEC types like Henry Morris, if ID is an independent conjecture, unrelated to, and "embarrassed by" YEC?

harold · 8 December 2014

I certainly hope no-one thought I intended any insult to TomS by noting that he was fooled by a bunch of chicanery that is deliberately designed to fool people, of course.

TomS · 8 December 2014

First of all, I have say that I take harold's language as the kind to be expected between friends. Even among the pro-science crowd I find harold's opinions some of the most compatible with mind.

I remember meeting Johnson on the newsgroup talk.origins about the time that Darwin on Trial came out, which was some 4 years after Edwards vs. Aguillard.

What I remember of the book and of the discussion in talk.origins was that there was nothing about the law. He did like to talk philosophy with the biologists, which seemed a good decision on his part. But I don't recall that he shied away from talking about God. He didn't seem to leave the impression that he was presenting a non-sectarian case. He did not want to talk about the age of the Earth, which seems to have been a good idea.

Anyway, we're talking about what impression was left on me from about some 20 years ago.

It is true that the testimony in the Kitzmiller case about "Pandas and People" is striking about the sudden change of tactics - and this happened before "Darwin on Trial".

Some time I have to take the time to go back to "Darwin on Trial" - sometime when I don't have more pressing business like changing the air in my tires - and see just how my attention was diverted from his real objective.

mattdance18 · 8 December 2014

TomS said: Some time I have to take the time to go back to "Darwin on Trial" - sometime when I don't have more pressing business like changing the air in my tires - and see just how my attention was diverted from his real objective.
In fairness to you, Johnson does know every dirty-lawyer-trick in the book, and he has no scruples about limiting their use to legal settings. Unless one is already on guard, it's all too easy to miss what he's really up to. Darwin on Trial is one of the most intellectually dishonest books I've ever seen. There are plenty of well-meaning creationists out there, especially among the laity. Johnson is definitely not one of them. And it reveals a lot about the contemporary creationist movement, including ID, that so many of them take him as a fundamental inspiration.

Frank J · 8 December 2014

harold said:
I often call ID the “central pseudoscience,” because it accommodates any explanation including, as Dembski admitted in 2001, “all the results of ‘Darwinism’.” But I also agree that, beyond any status as pseudoscience, it is a radical paranoid authoritarian movement, and really doesn’t try that hard to pretend that it is anything but that.
We completely agree here. I'm not even 100% sure that we are in even mild disagreement. Let me phrase it this way - Origins of ID - Hypothesis 1 - I hypothesize that ID was created as an ad hoc reaction to Edwards v Aguillard and is, to all extents, creation science disguised with vaguer language. This hypothesis explains the timing of the emergence of ID, the fact that YEC creationists defend ID, and the fact that the DI has present and former YEC types as fellows. (Thus ID cannot truly be "embarrassed by" YEC.) Hypothesis 2 - ID arose independently and spontaneously, due to serious, independent, not-motivated-by-ideology scientific figures coming with things like "complex specified information" completely on their own, not at all influenced by creation science. I ask defenders of this hypothesis, if there are any, the following questions - A) How do you explain the timing of the emergence of the terms "ID" and "ID advocates"? Why did they suddenly emerge immediately after Edwards v. Aguillard? Is it a coincidence? Was there a third factor at play? B) Why do almost all religious right evolution deniers always defend ID, even though they presumably would not if it was truly at odds with their "Biblical literalist" stance? C) Why are old school YEC creationists so strongly affiliated with the DI, if ID represents an independent line of thought not influenced by YEC? D) Why do ID advocates recycle wrong arguments originally used by overt YEC types like Henry Morris, if ID is an independent conjecture, unrelated to, and "embarrassed by" YEC?
Certainly H1 fits the origin of the name ID. H2 can be rejected simply on the basis of the “not-motivated-by-ideology” qualifier. I found H2 plausible for about 5 minutes in 1997. As for the ID strategy, I prefer Hypothesis 3, which is not mutually exclusive with H1: ID evolved independently among (1) a subset of YEC promoters, (2) a subset of (Biblical) OEC promoters, and (3) a very small subset of “evolutionists” (e.g. Behe), whose authoritarian ideology made them more politically sympathetic to YECs and OECs than to fellow “evolutionists,” despite agreeing with the latter on the science. The practicing scientists in (3) knew how easy it is to pretend that a theory is weak, even if one didn’t personally believe that. But their radical ideology, coupled with the unfortunate fact that most nonscientists were "preadapted" to unreasonable doubt of evolution, gave them a compelling reason to do just that. Support for H3 ironically comes from group (1). Before the “transitional fossil” (cdesign proponentsts), the still creation-based versions of "Pandas" had already embraced the "don't ask, don't tell what happened when" strategy. Now why would they leave out the specific claims for their YE origins “theory,” let alone the evidence that best supports it? Why invoke creation or design, or even “weaknesses” of evolution, all of which scream “pseudoscience,” if the evidence clearly pointed to all sorts of “kinds” – and the universe itself – popping up just a few 1000 years ago? One possibility is that they were crazy masochists who wanted to make their job as hard as possible. The other – and much simpler to me – is that they no longer found evidence for a young earth or "kinds" credible, if they ever did. In the years after EvA, motivated by people like Phillip Johnson, who discouraged debating “minor details” like the age of universe/earth/life (not to mention when all the geologic ages occurred, which are the “kinds” etc.), representatives of groups (1), (2), and (3), set aside their “minor” differences for the same reason that (3) pretended to doubt what they really didn’t – which is that the radical ideology overruled everything else. A prediction of H3 that has been fulfilled is that the other subsets of YEC and OEC promoters still exist. Another is that, since what ID occasionally concedes regarding “what happened when” is much closer to OEC than to YEC, that the remaining subset of OEC promoters would be very small compared to remaining YEC promoters, since they had little to lose and a lot to gain by joining the ID big tent.

harold · 8 December 2014

Frank J -

I still prefer Hypothesis 1.

As you note, though, Hypothesis 3 is not completely mutually exclusive.

However, I do note some evidence against Hypothesis 3. Hugh Ross is the predominant if not only well known "OEC". If OEC has some direct influence on ID, why is that influence invisible? Hugh Ross is not even a DI fellow. Why is the president and dean of OEC not a DI fellow, while numerous YEC types are?

It's incredibly important not to confuse "could have" dissembling by YEC types for any type of concession to science. If a physician says that infectious disease "could be" caused by microbes, that is clearly pandering to germ theory denial. There is no "could be" about it. Infectious disease IS caused by microbes. And the fact that the Earth is billions of years old is about as well established as the fact that infectious disease is caused by microbes.

Hugh Ross is an unpleasant crackpot, but Hugh Ross doesn't say that the universe "could be" old, he says that it is billions of years old.

Now, everyone, please read this carefully. Please, please grasp this. A major point of ID/creationism is political. Let's take gay marriage, for example. The ideology associated with ID/creationism not only opposes gay marriage but when useful, makes such opposition the centerpiece of campaigns. Now, what is wrong with a couple of adults who love each other having a monogamous union recognized for legal purposes like health care decision making? Nothing. Unless we claim that we interpret certain parts of the Bible "literally". If we do that, then we can say that some ill-translated one-liner in Leviticus, ambivalent even in the original Hebrew, condemns gay people, and that we're "morally" obliged to treat them badly as a result. That's the point of "Biblical literalism" of this sort. To justify things that otherwise don't seem ethical at all. "Creation science" comes from that instinct and ID comes from creation science. Hugh Ross is, I believe, an authoritarian nutjob of sorts himself, but he's out of the loop.

My opinion of Hugh Ross is that he'd like to be YEC, but isn't quite Jason Lisle enough to deny his own field (although he is famously incompetent at some aspects of it), so he made up some eccentric OEC thing, so that he could at least deny other branches of science.

harold · 8 December 2014

TomS said: First of all, I have say that I take harold's language as the kind to be expected between friends. Even among the pro-science crowd I find harold's opinions some of the most compatible with mind. I remember meeting Johnson on the newsgroup talk.origins about the time that Darwin on Trial came out, which was some 4 years after Edwards vs. Aguillard. What I remember of the book and of the discussion in talk.origins was that there was nothing about the law. He did like to talk philosophy with the biologists, which seemed a good decision on his part. But I don't recall that he shied away from talking about God. He didn't seem to leave the impression that he was presenting a non-sectarian case. He did not want to talk about the age of the Earth, which seems to have been a good idea. Anyway, we're talking about what impression was left on me from about some 20 years ago. It is true that the testimony in the Kitzmiller case about "Pandas and People" is striking about the sudden change of tactics - and this happened before "Darwin on Trial". Some time I have to take the time to go back to "Darwin on Trial" - sometime when I don't have more pressing business like changing the air in my tires - and see just how my attention was diverted from his real objective.
To emphasize again, being fooled by these guys is a sign of being honest and giving other people the benefit of the doubt. It does not reflect poorly on you, or anyone else. It never occurred to me that anyone would think that it did, but lest any confusion existed - any criticism I am directing, I am directing at creationists. Now, I think that I can say, if your idea that ID is embarrassed by YEC came from interactions with Phillip Johnson, you were fooled. Because Phillip Johnson is most certainly not embarrassed by YEC. Eager to transiently disguise YEC motivations in the interest of dastardly schemes, yes, but embarrassed by it, no.

harold · 8 December 2014

TomS -

I recommend checking the air pressure in your tires, checking to oil level in your car, and in fact, rebuilding your entire engine, rather than re-reading "Darwin on Trial". Once in a lifetime is more than enough.

harold · 8 December 2014

In some ways Hugh Ross is the opposite of ID.

Hugh Ross openly states that the universe is billions of years old. "ID advocates" don't, and for reasons I gave above, "could be" statements don't count.

Hugh Ross openly states that he attributes the characteristics of the biosphere to the actions of the Christian God. ID is designed to disguise such open sentiments, for purely legal reasons.

Mike Elzinga · 8 December 2014

It isn't just the timing - the arrival of ID shortly after a series of court defeats culminating in Edwards vs. Aguillard - that identifies ID as having emerged from "scientific" creationism; it is also its intellectual heritage and its socio/political tactics. Every aspect of ID "theory" has its roots in the misconceptions and misrepresentations of the laws of thermodynamics by Henry Morris.

You have to have been already convinced that complex organisms can't have been produced by natural selection. You have to have heard all the "What-good-is-a-half-a-wing" type arguments and caricatures of evolution by the ICR. You have to have been part of the sectarian loathing of secular science and the science curriculum reforms prompted by Sputnik.

Morris and Gish already had brought up the notion that complex molecular assemblies are impossible according to their second law. You can't use the probability arguments of ID - ASCII character assemblies, junkyard and battleship parts, coin flips, dice tosses, etc. - and believe that these represent atoms and molecules unless you already believe that atoms and molecules obey the "scientific" creationists' second law of thermodynamics. David L. Abel's "spontaneous molecular chaos" and "Cybernetic Cut" are the standard creationist "entropy barriers" to increasing complexity.

You have to have already bought into Gish's monstrosities, such as his menagerie of creatures that included things like the "crododuck. " You have to be as illiterate as the "scientific" creationists not to be able to check your work and your understanding against even high school level science. Your arguments will be directed at the scientifically illiterate in public debates and not at experts in scientific meetings.

We also know from the writings of Philip Johnson and William Dembski that they are sectarian war cries and were influenced by the "scientific" creationists, including A.E. Wilder-Smith.

The current generation of younger ID followers doesn't know its own intellectual and socio/political history, and these kids are keen to cultivate the appearance of a legitimate intellectual and philosophical challenge to current science with a history that goes back centuries. However, their own shibboleths reveal that they go back only to the formal beginnings of "scientific" creationism with the founding of the Institute for Creation "Research" by Henry Morris and Duane Gish in 1970. The very few who know their history want to rewrite it.

There were already rumblings of their beginnings in the 1960s, but nobody in the scientific community took it seriously as the socio/political threat it turned out to be; creationism's "science" was just too silly and bogus.

One of my good friends was a biology teacher in Kalamazoo, Michigan when Gish was showing up unannounced in biology classrooms harassing biology teachers. She was particularly singled out because she was good at teaching evolution. Gish was a real SOB, and he enjoyed it. These sectarians were deliberately starting a war they were sure they would win.

Matt Young · 8 December 2014

Mr. Ham admits (“Thank God You Can’t Sink This Ship”) that Ark Encounter will discriminate on the basis of religion. My tolerance for drivel is low today, and I just glanced through the article, but the bottom line seems to be

1. It is well established in federal and state law that religious organizations are permitted to give employment preference to adherents of their own religion. Since the Ark Encounter meets the criteria, and is owned and operated by a Christian organization, it is allowed to avail itself of these provisions of law just as every other religious corporation and entity in Kentucky does. This approach, of course, just makes sense. Without this important exemption in the law on hiring, no church or religious organization would be able to maintain its identity or any consistency of message. 2. Federal law is supportive of Ark Encounter. That includes Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. While the Act prohibits discrimination in hiring practices, it specifically carves out an exception for churches and religious organizations, which are permitted to give employment preference to adherents of their own religion. Again, this just makes sense. It would be ridiculous to argue that a church should have to hire an atheist pastor or a youth pastor who disagreed with the church’s statement of faith. It would likewise be illogical to force the secularist groups who are against Ark Encounter to hire Bible-believing Christians. In order for any religious organization to maintain its unity and purpose, it must be staffed by people who agree with the statement of faith. This makes sense and is provided for in state laws. 3. State law is also supportive. Kentucky Revised Statute Section 344.090 specifically provides: “[I]t is not unlawful practice for . . . a religious corporation, association, or society to employ an individual on the basis of his religion to perform work connected with the carrying on by such corporation, association, or society of its religious activity.” Answers in Genesis and its Ark Encounter are just like every other religious group. There is nothing unique or special in regard to employment of staff. Those who hold to a different view cannot cite a specific, applicable state or federal law or statute that would support their position.

His position depends on the assumption that the for-profit Ark Encounter can be considered a religious organization. I have no idea whether that is legally defensible. Finally, construction has begun, and you may see a picture to prove it.

TomS · 8 December 2014

harold said:
TomS said: First of all, I have say that I take harold's language as the kind to be expected between friends. Even among the pro-science crowd I find harold's opinions some of the most compatible with mind. I remember meeting Johnson on the newsgroup talk.origins about the time that Darwin on Trial came out, which was some 4 years after Edwards vs. Aguillard. What I remember of the book and of the discussion in talk.origins was that there was nothing about the law. He did like to talk philosophy with the biologists, which seemed a good decision on his part. But I don't recall that he shied away from talking about God. He didn't seem to leave the impression that he was presenting a non-sectarian case. He did not want to talk about the age of the Earth, which seems to have been a good idea. Anyway, we're talking about what impression was left on me from about some 20 years ago. It is true that the testimony in the Kitzmiller case about "Pandas and People" is striking about the sudden change of tactics - and this happened before "Darwin on Trial". Some time I have to take the time to go back to "Darwin on Trial" - sometime when I don't have more pressing business like changing the air in my tires - and see just how my attention was diverted from his real objective.
To emphasize again, being fooled by these guys is a sign of being honest and giving other people the benefit of the doubt. It does not reflect poorly on you, or anyone else. It never occurred to me that anyone would think that it did, but lest any confusion existed - any criticism I am directing, I am directing at creationists. Now, I think that I can say, if your idea that ID is embarrassed by YEC came from interactions with Phillip Johnson, you were fooled. Because Phillip Johnson is most certainly not embarrassed by YEC. Eager to transiently disguise YEC motivations in the interest of dastardly schemes, yes, but embarrassed by it, no.
My memory is certainly fallible for 20 years ago, but I think that Johnson was quite open about faith in God was an important part of his rejection of evolution. As well as philosophical reasons. This is not the behavior of someone who is trying to make it seem as if anti-evolution was a secular position. I think that we are really 100% in agreement. I agree that ID in the form which also eliminates identifying the "designer" is solely the product of the US legal system. But I think that it builds on an earlier form which just eliminates any decision about the age of life, and any interest in offering an alternative anything. I do remember remarking to myself how Johnson had the nerve to say, in a book in which Darwin was supposedly on trial, that the defendant had no obligation to offer an alternative to the prosecution's case.

Mike Elzinga · 8 December 2014

Matt Young said: His position depends on the assumption that the for-profit Ark Encounter can be considered a religious organization. I have no idea whether that is legally defensible. Finally, construction has begun, and you may see a picture to prove it.
It appears that Ham is prepared to take this to court. I hope he looses; but, given the Hobby Lobby case and the current make up of the US Supreme Court, who knows what will happen, especially in Kentucky?

stevaroni · 9 December 2014

Matt Young said: Ham: “Thank God You Can’t Sink This Ship”
It's looking increasingly likely that nobody needs to sink it. This barge* is two years behind schedule, $20+ million behind in capitalization, probably losing its tax-exempt status, embroiled in a public controversy that makes additional fundraising and tax breaks much, much, more difficult and even if it were totally healthy, operating under a financial model that almost certainly overestimates its market by at least 100%. With a little luck it might just founder of its own accord.

stevaroni · 9 December 2014

Matt Young said: Finally, construction has begun, and you may see a picture to prove it.
Using the 14-step ladder as a measuring stick, it would seem like they're already 0.0047% of the way there.* * Which once again only points out the absurdity of the whole thing. How long would it have taken Noah and his 3 boys, working in the evenings after they had spent their whole day doing the subsistence-farmer-in-the-desert thing, to dig this 2400 cubic foot hole in the rock with bronze age tools? Tools that they had to find the time to make themselves? Now multiply that kind of effort by 2100 or so to get the whole volume of the Ark. Not to mention the time it would have taken them to forge all that rebar....

ksplawn · 9 December 2014

stevaroni said:
Matt Young said: Finally, construction has begun, and you may see a picture to prove it.
Using the 14-step ladder as a measuring stick, it would seem like they're already 0.0047% of the way there.* * Which once again only points out the absurdity of the whole thing. How long would it have taken Noah and his 3 boys, working in the evenings after they had spent their whole day doing the subsistence-farmer-in-the-desert thing, to dig this 2400 cubic foot hole in the rock with bronze age tools? Tools that they had to find the time to make themselves? Now multiply that kind of effort by 2100 or so to get the whole volume of the Ark. Not to mention the time it would have taken them to forge all that rebar....
Don't forget they had to chop down all the gopherwood (whatever that is... it probably went extinct after their deforestation effort!), split the planks, cook some resinous trees for millions of gallons of pitch, shape all their wooden tools so they could shape all their wooden building elements, make miles and miles of rope out of fibers, create wooden scaffolding that was lashed together with all the rope they made, transport all of this material to the dry dock... and then they actually had to build a boat!

harold · 9 December 2014

TomS -
My memory is certainly fallible for 20 years ago, but I think that Johnson was quite open about faith in God was an important part of his rejection of evolution. As well as philosophical reasons. This is not the behavior of someone who is trying to make it seem as if anti-evolution was a secular position.
But in fact, by definition it actually was the behavior of someone who is central in the ID scam to sneak evolution denial into public schools by disguising its religious motivations. It just suited him to use this different approach on you, that day. They reveal what suits them at the moment. Before the Dover decision they would come here to deny that ID had any connection to religion. But they would rail against "atheism" at the same time. The truth is fairly consistent but those who decide, consciously or unconsciously, not to worry about telling the truth, have no such restriction.

DS · 9 December 2014

Mike Elzinga said:
Matt Young said: His position depends on the assumption that the for-profit Ark Encounter can be considered a religious organization. I have no idea whether that is legally defensible. Finally, construction has begun, and you may see a picture to prove it.
It appears that Ham is prepared to take this to court. I hope he looses; but, given the Hobby Lobby case and the current make up of the US Supreme Court, who knows what will happen, especially in Kentucky?
Really. Does the for prophet creation museum get tax exempt status? If so, then you don't have to go to court to prove your point. If not, then you have already admitted that you know that this would be completely illegal. And if you really thought that it was OK to get a religious tax exemption for a for profit business, why not just discriminate in your hiring directly? Why go through all the trouble of hiding the illegal practices using the shell game in the first place? Everybody knows that this is illegal. Remember, they already promised that they would not discriminate in hiring. Why did they do that if they thought it was OK? But, like any good televangelist, all Ham can do now, since he has been caught red handed, is to spout and sputter nonsense. I hope he goes to court and loses and gets what he deserves. Maybe if we are lucky, the court costs will bankrupt all three businesses.

DS · 9 December 2014

stevaroni said:
Matt Young said: Ham: “Thank God You Can’t Sink This Ship”
It's looking increasingly likely that nobody needs to sink it. This barge* is two years behind schedule, $20+ million behind in capitalization, probably losing its tax-exempt status, embroiled in a public controversy that makes additional fundraising and tax breaks much, much, more difficult and even if it were totally healthy, operating under a financial model that almost certainly overestimates its market by at least 100%. With a little luck it might just founder of its own accord.
Looks like even god doesn't want this monstrosity built. You would think that the ham bone would get the idea already. Why build a monument to the greatest mass murder in history?

eric · 9 December 2014

Mike Elzinga said: It appears that Ham is prepared to take this to court. I hope he looses; but, given the Hobby Lobby case and the current make up of the US Supreme Court, who knows what will happen, especially in Kentucky?
Correct me if I'm wrong, but since it's a KY state board making the adjudication applying a KY state tax law, wouldn't it just go to the State Supreme court?

Just Bob · 9 December 2014

eric said:
Mike Elzinga said: It appears that Ham is prepared to take this to court. I hope he looses; but, given the Hobby Lobby case and the current make up of the US Supreme Court, who knows what will happen, especially in Kentucky?
Correct me if I'm wrong, but since it's a KY state board making the adjudication applying a KY state tax law, wouldn't it just go to the State Supreme court?
But being within state law does not allow you to ignore US law. Otherwise we would still have legal segregation.

DS · 9 December 2014

Just Bob said:
eric said:
Mike Elzinga said: It appears that Ham is prepared to take this to court. I hope he looses; but, given the Hobby Lobby case and the current make up of the US Supreme Court, who knows what will happen, especially in Kentucky?
Correct me if I'm wrong, but since it's a KY state board making the adjudication applying a KY state tax law, wouldn't it just go to the State Supreme court?
But being within state law does not allow you to ignore US law. Otherwise we would still have legal segregation.
Tax incentives to for-profit religious organizations violates separation of church and state. It doesn't matter if the entire state of Kentucky wants to give him the money, they can't, period.

eric · 9 December 2014

Just Bob said:
eric said: Correct me if I'm wrong, but since it's a KY state board making the adjudication applying a KY state tax law, wouldn't it just go to the State Supreme court?
But being within state law does not allow you to ignore US law. Otherwise we would still have legal segregation.
That wasn't my point. My point is that if it goes to court, its unlikely that SCOTUS' make up will matter because the KY supreme court will decide the matter. To DS' point: I think that would matter most if we were talking about a situation where KY was going to sue Ken Ham for violating the first amendment. But that isn't what's going to happen here. If any legal action happens, it will be Ken Ham suing KY for not being fair in how they apply their tax and business regulations. Wouldn't that go to the state system?

Just Bob · 9 December 2014

eric said:
Just Bob said:
eric said: Correct me if I'm wrong, but since it's a KY state board making the adjudication applying a KY state tax law, wouldn't it just go to the State Supreme court?
But being within state law does not allow you to ignore US law. Otherwise we would still have legal segregation.
That wasn't my point. My point is that if it goes to court, its unlikely that SCOTUS' make up will matter because the KY supreme court will decide the matter.
But isn't that what federal courts, including SCOTUS, do? Review and sometimes overule state court decisions, even though a state court has "decided the matter"? That's what Freshwater tried (unsuccessfully) to do. I may be mistaken, but aren't most of the cases taken to SCOTUS ones that have been decided in state courts? Someone is appealing the decision. I believe it's just a matter of whether someone wants (and can afford to) take it to a higher court. Then it's up to that court whether or not the case merits a hearing

Mike Elzinga · 9 December 2014

eric said:
Mike Elzinga said: It appears that Ham is prepared to take this to court. I hope he looses; but, given the Hobby Lobby case and the current make up of the US Supreme Court, who knows what will happen, especially in Kentucky?
Correct me if I'm wrong, but since it's a KY state board making the adjudication applying a KY state tax law, wouldn't it just go to the State Supreme court?
I was simply going by Ham's whining in the link provided by Matt. Ham is citing Kentucky statutes and the 1964 Civil Rights legislation. This suggests that he and his "lawyers" are already looking at what they can twist to their benefit. The Civil Rights legislation isn't going to get them anything they want. I have no idea what Kentucky statutes permit; but if somebody challenges Ham getting tax kickbacks from Kentucky, at some point it will get into a district federal court. If Ham is anything like Freshwater in his delusions about being above the law because of his sectarian beliefs, given the Hobby Lobby case, I would guess it could go all the way the US Supreme Court.

gnome de net · 9 December 2014

AFAIK, every case starts in a lower court and will ascend to the U.S. Supreme Court on appeal only if a Constitutional issue is raised in the original complaint.

harold · 10 December 2014

As far as I know, no court has ever remotely suggested that Hobby Lobby is allowed to discriminate in hiring.

Caveat - The current SCOTUS has four right wing partisan ideologues who will say or do anything to support historic right wing causes. If Scalia, Alito, Thomas, and Roberts had one more reliable ally, instead of the conservative but inconsistent Kennedy sometimes holding them back, it's a fair bet that anti-discrimination legislation might be overturned.

Having said that, the recent Hobby Lobby decision merely allowed Hobby Lobby to evade providing health insurance that covers birth control.

It most certainly did not suggest that Hobby Lobby is allowed to discriminate in hiring.

DS · 10 December 2014

Matt Young said: Ham: “Thank God You Can’t Sink This Ship”
First Ham claims that he is entitled to tax breaks just like any other tourist attraction. Then He claims he is entitled to discriminate in hiring based on religion, just like any other religious organization. Is he so stupid that he can't see the contradiction, or does he think that everyone else is stupid enough to fall for it? Thank god he can't float that ship.

Just Bob · 10 December 2014

DS said:
Matt Young said: Ham: “Thank God You Can’t Sink This Ship”
First Ham claims that he is entitled to tax breaks just like any other tourist attraction. Then He claims he is entitled to discriminate in hiring based on religion, just like any other religious organization. Is he so stupid that he can't see the contradiction, or does he think that everyone else is stupid enough to fall for it? Thank god he can't float that ship.
The irony being that the "ship" will never literally float, and was never intended to. Figuratively, it seems presumptuous, if not actually sinful, to thank God for a condition that he might NOT have established (the figurative unsinkability). What will Ham & Co. conclude about his understanding of the Will of the Lord, when what Ham has been thanking him for turns out never to have been true?

harold · 10 December 2014

DS said:
Matt Young said: Ham: “Thank God You Can’t Sink This Ship”
First Ham claims that he is entitled to tax breaks just like any other tourist attraction. Then He claims he is entitled to discriminate in hiring based on religion, just like any other religious organization. Is he so stupid that he can't see the contradiction, or does he think that everyone else is stupid enough to fall for it? Thank god he can't float that ship.
Possibly neither. Ham doesn't necessarily lose anything if the park never gets built (investors would lose). And he'd gain the ability to call himself even more persecuted. I've seen things somewhat like this when I was in the world of start up businesses, fairly frequently, in fact. No honest person consciously decides to start a business that will never go anywhere, but some people certainly focus massively more on getting money from investors, paying themselves a salary, and putting another "experience" on their resume than actually starting and running a business. Ham wants his park at one level, but at another level, just putting on a show of "trying" to build it and being "persecuted" is a win for him. I doubt if he has any significant amount of his own money in the business.

Matt Young · 10 December 2014

I am sure that people have pointed out that the Ark ought to have been round, but a recent article* in the Jerusalem Report argues that the vessel described in precursors of the Noah myth was clearly round. It appears that the JRep article is available only on paper, but a little Googling found related articles in Biblical Archaeology and another in International Science Times. Back to the drawing board, Ark Park!

_____

* Ralph Amelan, "Defining the Jews," Jerusalem Report, December 15, 2014, pp. 43-45. Review of Irving Finkel, The Ark before Noah: Decoding the Story of the Flood (Talese, 2014).

Mike Elzinga · 10 December 2014

The issue in the case of Hobby Lobby is whether or not exemptions to federal laws are permissible for any and all "religious" reasons. Such exceptions would effectively nullify federal laws designed to eliminate extensive problems - e.g., racial and other types of discrimination - in society.

The attempts to gain exemptions on the basis of "freedom of religion" contain the self-contradictory implication that one demonize and persecute others and their religions based on the First Amendment "rights" to freedom of speech and religious beliefs.

The problem isn't the First Amendment; the problem is the idiots that actually think this way, take umbrage for "religious reasons," and then tie up everyone else in court. Such idiots don’t see themselves as having any responsibility for helping maintain a just and fair society that feeds and protects everyone; they just want all the benefits and none of the responsibilities.

With similar idiots - like Scalia, Alito, Thomas, and Roberts - on the US Supreme Court backing such exemptions, society separates into takers and caretakers in continuous, zero-sum war games with each other; and that often seems to be where we are headed.

Matt Young · 10 December 2014

Joe Sonka reports, The Lost Ark: Kentucky will not grant tax incentives to Ark Encounter, that

Kentucky’s Tourism Arts & Heritage Cabinet Secretary Bob Stewart informed representatives of the proposed Ark Encounter tourist attraction today that their project will not be eligible for up to $18 million in tax incentives from the state, due to their refusal to pledge not to discriminate in hiring based on religion.

and further that

Stewart cited AiG CEO Ken Ham’s Nov. 19 fundraising letter that accused the Beshear administration of religious persecution and reaffirmed their desire to discriminate in hiring based on religion. He also cited other statements throughout the year from AiG officials claiming the purpose of the park is to evangelize and indoctrinate its visitors.

Mr. Stewart wished Ark Encounter well but noted,

“Certainly, Ark Encounter has every right to change the nature of the project from a tourism attraction to a ministry,” wrote Stewart. “However, state tourism tax incentives cannot be used to fund religious indoctrination or otherwise be used to advance religion. The use of state incentives in this way violates the Separation of Church and State provisions of the Constitution and is therefore impermissible.”

_____ Thanks to my Indefatigable Informant for the tip.

jlesow · 10 December 2014

http://www.lex18.com/news/state-of-ky-withdraws-tax-breaks-from-noah-s-ark-park-401687/

Mike Elzinga · 10 December 2014

Here is an interesting study of corruption in Kentucky by Harvard University's Center for Ethics.

I wonder how Kentucky corruption played into the tax breaks that Ham already on the land for his ark project.

Perhaps having a national spotlight on the Kentucky Tourism Board's negotiations with Ham and his "lawyers" gave the governor and the head of that board some second thoughts.

By the way, has anyone read Ham's lawyer's, James E. Parsons, response to the Tourism, Arts and Heritage Cabinet?. Scroll down to Page 4 where he brings up Hobby Lobby.

I think we can see where Ham would like to take this.

Just Bob · 10 December 2014

"He detailed how Ark Encounter representatives had previously promised not to discriminate in hiring several times, but recently they have stated they have every right to do so, saying, 'The Commonwealth’s position hasn’t changed. The applicant’s position has changed.'"

That must be one of those... umm, what's the word I want.. oh yeah: LIES.