The closest approach of the New Horizons spacecraft was last Tuesday, around noon UTC, and my penpal wrote, "I will give them until Friday morning." Friday has come and gone, and Saturday is nearly gone in Kentucky, but the latest post from AIG concerns the burning question of whether Spiderman really exists. Perhaps the AIG-ites can use a little help. We invite our readers to suggest explanations (post hoc, of course, and within a creationist framework) for why Pluto and Charon are geologically active even though they are so small and so distant from the Sun. We also suggest a Pluto Pool, wherein our readers try to guess the date and time of AIG's first comment on the fascinating geology of Pluto and Charon. The winner of the pool is the person who most closely predicts the correct date and time, but whose prediction predates that date and time. Entry into the pool costs nothing, and the winner receives a commensurate amount, because AIG's comment on the subject is bound to be worth that amount.There's a lot of excitement and amazement about the lack of cratering and the height and sharpness of the geological features on Pluto. It appears that, contrary to earlier speculation, Pluto is geologically active and thus geologically young...though "young" in the sense that these features are probably less than 100 million years old. Now that the results are in, how long do you think it'll be until AIG posts something about how a "Young Pluto Supports Recent Creation" and "Secular scientists with atheistic uniformitarian assumptions predicted that Pluto would be a dead planet pockmarked by craters, but the evidence of recent geologic activity should come as no surprise to Christians, who know that Pluto was created along with all the other celestial bodies on the Fourth Day just over 6,000 years ago!"
154 Comments
Michael Sternberg · 18 July 2015
It's obvious that Pluto is geologically active due to the heat produced from the radioactive decay of Plutonium in its core. Sheesh.
Pierce R. Butler · 18 July 2015
The ancient Greek god of the underworld(s) keeps busy on his namesake planet - but not where NH can see him!
Just Bob · 18 July 2015
Keelyn · 18 July 2015
It's going to be rather difficult to nail down a time. It appears that AiG only stamps their wackiness with a date. But, I'll play. My prediction is:
July 20, 2015, (Monday) between 10:30 and 11:00 (AM) - their first post of the day. I am assuming that they don't work on Sundays.
David MacMillan · 18 July 2015
Knowing them as I do, I'm pretty certain their eventual line will be something like "A young surface for Pluto defies conventional planetary formation models, therefore God is the only other reasonable explanation!"
Keelyn · 18 July 2015
I suggest an additional pool for Byers. Anything he says could be worth more than AiG. In fact, he may make whatever AiG says look plausible!
Roger Lambert · 19 July 2015
That white frosty-looking mass on the bottom sure looks like a winged horse though - perhaps the giant white horse named Al Buraq which ferried the Prophet Mohammed up to the sun. The same horse that gave the illegitimate Muslim Kenyan usurper his name, and here it is plain as day on the Devil's very own planet.
prongs · 19 July 2015
Pluto, named after the god of Hell, is where all the Fallen Angels practiced their wickedness before launching into an outer space battle with the Angels of God, making such a mess on Earth's Moon that it shows the wrath and destruction to this day. Every Bible-believing Christian knows this is true. It is only the blind atheists that insist upon godless geology as the explanation for planetary morphology. Please pray for their souls and that they will see the light of God's Truth.
stevaroni · 19 July 2015
Dang, Matt!
You beat me to it!
I was going to make this very same prediction about AIG since I saw the news about the "young" Charon features on Thursday.
You snooze, you loose.
Mike Elzinga · 19 July 2015
fnxtr · 19 July 2015
TomS · 19 July 2015
Henry J · 19 July 2015
Maybe if somebody were to point out to them that the existence of young features doesn't argue against older age of features that aren't young. There's no reason to think everything came into being around the same time.
Just Bob · 19 July 2015
Mike Elzinga · 19 July 2015
Since - according to Jason Lisle - light is traveling at infinite speed toward us, we must be seeing Pluto as it is at this very instant. Therefore, if it looks young, it is young. It took the New Horizons probe 9.5 years to get there, but now we see it right away.
Creationist "science" is sooo simple. All one has to do is sit in an office and get paid really well to be a "scientific" rock star.
Just Bob · 19 July 2015
phhht · 19 July 2015
stevaroni · 19 July 2015
Yardbird · 19 July 2015
Robert Byers · 19 July 2015
The clean appearance of pluto, no crators etc, is not evidence of being geologically young or ever active.
its just evidence of being clean since its origin from something else.
i suggest its simply a caught rock in the orbit and not really a planet as such. So it was never hit by impacts because it was caught when the imp[acts were over. in fact it might itself be a lazy asteroid that didn't make it into the more busy solar system of ours.
I think creationism could predict this. I think all impacts happened at the same time on earth and elsewhere. Only a few after the flood for example.
Did anyone predict a clean geo pluto?? give them the prize if they did since most presumed it would be potmarked like the rest.
Yes YEC needs to squeeze all impacts into a short timeline . Not much room to move in since no yEC would see on earth or elsewhere a regular impacts episodes.
Just Bob · 19 July 2015
Just Bob · 19 July 2015
Yardbird · 19 July 2015
Keelyn · 19 July 2015
Yes, I thought Byers might give AiG a run for the title of loony. Let's see if AiG tops him.
Marilyn · 20 July 2015
For all we know the Earth could be the youngest planet if it was the last planet to form in the solar system.
KlausH · 20 July 2015
Dave Luckett · 20 July 2015
Uh, Marilyn, that's like saying that if Scrooge McDuck had the most money, he'd be the richest duck in history.
DS · 20 July 2015
eric · 20 July 2015
Yardbird · 20 July 2015
Marilyn · 20 July 2015
DS · 20 July 2015
Congratulations Marilyn. You appear to have learned that everything that happens leaves evidence and that that evidence can be discovered and interpreted. So, presumably, you now realize that the "were you there" ploy is just a transparently dishonest attempt to deny the evidence, you know like forensics Marilyn.
As for climate change, the fact that the climate has changed many times in the past in no way should be taken to mean that it cannot change in the present and the future due to human activity. There may have indeed been flooding associated with the end of the last ice age, or at least the last glaciation, but it was not a world-wide flood. We know this because of the evidence. Now, presumably, you do to.
eric · 20 July 2015
Just Bob · 20 July 2015
Marilyn · 20 July 2015
eric · 20 July 2015
DS · 20 July 2015
So I guess I was wrong. You haven't yet realized that the experts who have studied the past have examined the evidence and concluded that there was no world-wide flood less than 10,000 years ago. Of course here were floods, lots of floods, there still are, so what" You now seem to realize the we can have knowledge of such things, but you are unwilling to be convinced by the evidence, by logic or by reason. Well unless you have examined all of the evidence for yourself, and that includes the genetic evidence as well as the archaeological evidence, you are in no position to challenge the conclusions of the experts. Go ahead and believe whatever you want, or remain skeptical as long as you want, no one cares. At least we got that "were you there" crap off the table.
eric · 20 July 2015
Oops, my math is way off. A 'genesis comet' would have had to have been between 5-6 times the mass of the one that hit the dinosaurs, not 2 times. I was thinking radius (5km for the dinosaur comet vs 9km for Everest), but I needed the ratio of the cubes if I'm comparing mass.
DS · 20 July 2015
Daniel · 20 July 2015
Matt Young · 20 July 2015
Whoever voted for Monday wins the pool: look here!
Matt Young · 20 July 2015
phhht · 20 July 2015
Mike Elzinga · 20 July 2015
Ta-da!
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 20 July 2015
Klaus Werner Hellnick · 20 July 2015
Just Bob · 20 July 2015
Ray Martinez · 20 July 2015
Ray Martinez · 20 July 2015
Mike Elzinga · 20 July 2015
phhht · 20 July 2015
Ray Martinez · 20 July 2015
Mike Elzinga · 20 July 2015
Just Bob · 20 July 2015
Man, the crazies of all stripes seem attracted to this thread. Yes, Pluto is 'far out', but...
Ray Martinez · 20 July 2015
Klaus Werner Hellnick · 20 July 2015
Mike Elzinga · 20 July 2015
Ray Martinez · 20 July 2015
phhht · 20 July 2015
fnxtr · 20 July 2015
Just Bob · 20 July 2015
A mere 3 posts before poor Ray claims that he is being persecuted... by someone just suggesting that perhaps another location on this same site--where he can post until the Crack of Doom--would be a more appropriate venue for theological argument, rather than a thread about the age of surface features on Pluto.
Just Bob · 20 July 2015
Dave Luckett · 20 July 2015
DS · 20 July 2015
phhht · 20 July 2015
Just Bob · 20 July 2015
ashleyhr · 20 July 2015
One YEC (he used to work for NASA so is scarcely 'uninformed') has already jumped on the Pluto bandwagon (and LIED to an enquirer). Details here
http://forums.bcseweb.org.uk/viewforum.php?f=9 (see 'You win some, you lose some')
ashleyhr · 20 July 2015
PS Just caught sight of this. Well the TITLE is correct, anyway (the surface is young - relatively speaking). Young earth creationist caught telling the truth!
https://answersingenesis.org/astronomy/solar-system/plutos-surface-is-young/
I've only skimmed the rest of the article as it is 4.30 am here - but it's usual one-sided stuff you always get from 'Answers in Genesis'. I simply don't buy their position that the whole solar system 'must' be just 6,000 years old because of unexplained anomalies like this one. It does not add up.
stevaroni · 20 July 2015
Henry J · 20 July 2015
About the word (or not?) "pooflinging" - is that poo + flinging, or is it poof + longing for?
stevaroni · 20 July 2015
stevaroni · 20 July 2015
Yardbird · 20 July 2015
My YEC reason for why Charon and Pluto are active is because they were so cold and lonely being so far from the Garden of Eden, God felt sorry for them and breathed into their hearts and made them all toasty and warm.
Keelyn · 20 July 2015
Dave Luckett · 20 July 2015
phhht, you're not going to find a sign on a mountain range on Pluto, for the same reason that you won't find it on Earth: because God isn't at your command. You can't say to Him, "Do this, and I'll believe". He's not to be tested by you. You're not the judge of what he has done, or what he should do. A theist of the Abrahamic tradition has no problem in explaining the lack of the evidence you want. He doesn't expect to find evidence that would satisfy a profound skeptic, either.
All demands for empirical testable evidence for God founder on that rock. Both the theist and the atheist have reasons why such evidence is not available. They agree, therefore, that it isn't, and their positions remain unchanged. Since the lack of empirically testable evidence is not fatal to the theist's position, we might as well posit it. That's what I meant when I said we were "looking for evidence that we know canât actually be there".
So the theist would expect to find only evidence that isn't rigorously testable by empirical means. He would aver that there is some such evidence. The atheist dismisses all such evidence as worthless - nothing but anecdote, and better explained by natural means, mistake, error, myth-making or downright fraud. The theist then accuses the atheist of special pleading. And on we go, into realms of increasingly esoteric irrelevance.
Me, I'm not going there. I don't know. And all that means is that I don't know.
stevaroni · 20 July 2015
phhht · 20 July 2015
Dave Luckett · 20 July 2015
But stevaroni, phhht, we all three agree that the OT, or the Bible in general, does not consist of factual literal accounts of anything, or at the very least, that we would certainly disagree about what to trust, if anything. Anyway, why do you assume them to be literal truth for the purpose of attempting to establish an inconsistency, but not for the purpose of establishing evidence for God? Surely this is no more than special pleading?
Even if you accept the stories you cite as literally true, the underlying principle you assume is that God must act in the same way, always. This, again, is an attempt to lay down the law to him. You are still in the position of demanding of God that he perform to your requirements, or at least according to criteria you approve.
There may be a reason why he doesn't: Christians cite Jesus's parable about the rich man and Lazarus, Luke 16. The rich man pleads from Hell that he didn't know, and he wants his living brothers warned by Lazarus, who is also dead, but in Heaven. The parable has Abraham replying, "If they do not listen to Moses and the prophets, they will pay no heed even if someone should rise from the dead". Is it not possible that God, having provided the Law, the prophets, then Jesus, then all the miracles claimed since then, is not moved to provide more to skeptics, simply because they have chosen to be skeptics: "If they will not believe these things, then they will not believe". There are also Jesus's words at John 20:29: "Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed".
Or there may be no reason that our minds can comprehend, or there may be no reason at all other than God's will. But God is sovereign, and we are so not.
Now, we don't accept any of that. Granted. Agreed. And I have other reasons for distrusting faith, that don't appear in the above. But the fact that I don't accept something is not reason enough for me to dismiss it completely. I could be wrong. I often am. I simply don't know.
Klaus Werner Hellnick · 21 July 2015
Klaus Werner Hellnick · 21 July 2015
Klaus Werner Hellnick · 21 July 2015
Speaking of dwarf planets, why has NASA not given us any good thermal imaging of Ceres? There is a lot of very unusual activity on the surface, including what may be geysers or plume, on a body with no discernible energy reserve, yet there is no temperature data. I also notice there is a lack of good images of the intriguing disk shaped structure in the Southern hemisphere with the unusual "dimples", one in the center, and 4 spaced at 90 degree intervals. The disk does not appear to be an impact crater, is almost perfectly circular, and the dimples are rounded and very similar in size and shape.
DanHolme · 21 July 2015
eric · 21 July 2015
Matt Young · 21 July 2015
eric · 21 July 2015
Just Bob · 21 July 2015
DS · 21 July 2015
Kevin B · 21 July 2015
Just Bob · 21 July 2015
eric · 21 July 2015
eric · 21 July 2015
Oops my prior comment omitted Klaus' question. The one I was thinking of was: "why has NASA not given us any good thermal imaging of Ceres?" The sociopolitical answer is: because in the early 2000s when Congress was deciding what sort of missions to fund and send out, Ceres was called a (mere) asteroid while Pluto was called a planet.
Marilyn · 21 July 2015
Marilyn · 21 July 2015
Klaus Werner Hellnick · 21 July 2015
Klaus Werner Hellnick · 21 July 2015
richard09 · 21 July 2015
dave luckett said: But stevaroni, phhht, we all three agree that the OT, or the Bible in general, does not consist of factual literal accounts of anything, or at the very least, that we would certainly disagree about what to trust, if anything. Anyway, why do you assume them to be literal truth for the purpose of attempting to establish an inconsistency, but not for the purpose of establishing evidence for God?
The oldest parts of the bible, for example psalms, are very easily interpreted as truth, at least in part. God is referred to as the light at the top of the mountain, a column of smoke by day and a pillar of fire by night, as making the earth shake, and spitting fire and brimstone on his enemies. This is all very consistent with the idea that the primitive Hebrews started out as worshippers of volcanoes. Over the millenia, beliefs have changed and become more sophisticated (emphasis on sophistry), to the point that Jewish (and Christian) theology no longer wants to admit this origin, but to an objective observer, this is very believable. Such religions are not unknown, even in relatively modern times (look up Pele in Hawaii).
That it makes modern Judeo-Christian beief even more laughable is just a bonus.
Klaus Werner Hellnick · 21 July 2015
Just Bob · 21 July 2015
"New Horizons has provided scientists with surprise after surprise, and among the latest is that Pluto has a tail." http://www.aol.com/article/2015/07/21/new-horizons-flyby-reveals-pluto-has-a-tail/21211810/?icid=maing-fluid%7Cbon%7Cdl31%7Csec1_lnk1%26pLid%3D-1444106825
I WON'T make a joke! I won't. I won't. I swear. Oh lord, somebody help me. Make the joke before I have to!
Just Bob · 21 July 2015
Henry J · 21 July 2015
Well of course Pluto has a tail! It is, after all, Mickey's dog!
Klaus Werner Hellnick · 21 July 2015
Just Bob · 21 July 2015
stevaroni · 21 July 2015
Klaus Werner Hellnick · 22 July 2015
Keelyn · 22 July 2015
DanHolme · 22 July 2015
eric · 22 July 2015
Just Bob · 22 July 2015
https://me.yahoo.com/a/3aqXru13rMQpCNfgY93cCs8ekL.Hr.Cz#cb41e · 22 July 2015
Error: Either 'id' or 'blog_id' must be specified.
Dave Luckett · 22 July 2015
Stevaroni, can we try this once more? God is not attested by any empirical evidence. We were arguing the proposition that this implies that he doesn't exist.
The counterargument was that God is not constrained by anything. Specifically, he is not constrained to deliver a demonstration of his own existence to anyone. He is not required to perform super magical tricks in order to gain our credence or get our attention. Therefore it is not reasonable to expect that he would oblige us in this way - for that is to make him subject to our will, not the other way around. This explains the lack of empirical, objective evidence.
To this it is objected that he seemed willing to provide it in the past, according to the Bible. Several examples were cited - there are a lot of them. One of the most direct is the story in 1 Kings 18 where Elijah runs what amounts to a field test of God's powers and responsiveness vs those of Baal, and demonstrates that Yahweh is the cheese. Fire from heaven on request. God did it, back then. Why not now?
Two answers. First answer: Either that story, and the other stories, are true, or they aren't. Either there was fire from heaven and miraculous doings, or there weren't. If you accept the story as true, end of argument. God's existence has been demonstrated, and quibbling about whether he is consistent or not is pointless. Or, in the alternative, that story, and all the others to similar effect, are fiction. No such things actually happened. If that's the case, then God didn't perform on cue back then, either, and the objection of inconsistency falls over. That is, no demonstration of his existence has been provided, but the above explanation of his refusal to provide one, stands.
Second answer: God is sovereign, and his mind is beyond our understanding. He does as he does, and may have reasons for intervening in person then, but not now, that we can't even guess at. Accuse him of inconsistency as you will, he is not constrained to meet your expectations in this matter either.
You say as a matter of fact "that the present, physical, God of the Bible seems to have gone suspiciously absent at the exact moment that humanity could start asking pesky questions about whether he was really there". But has he? We hear many stories of his current interventions. Yes, he has left no empirical, objective evidence, but then again, he never did. Elijah asked for fire from heaven, and it was said that he got it, but I bet a stage magician could think of ways to duplicate that trick. That's not empirical evidence, because it can't be replicated and tested by anyone else.
What about phhht's mountain ranges on Pluto spelling out "John 3:16, by golly"? If it happened, there's your proof of God. If it doesn't, it's not proof of his absence.
All it comes down to is that there is no empirical evidence. Is that enough to say there is no God? It's enough for me to say I don't believe in one, but I don't know. But I am not minded to dismiss the notion altogether. I simply don't know.
Just Bob · 22 July 2015
https://me.yahoo.com/a/3aqXru13rMQpCNfgY93cCs8ekL.Hr.Cz#cb41e · 22 July 2015
David MacMillan · 22 July 2015
Henry J · 22 July 2015
But even if Pluto and Spiderman's alter ego do start with the same letter, what does Peter Parker have to do with Pluto?
Just Bob · 22 July 2015
phhht · 22 July 2015
Dave Luckett · 22 July 2015
David MacMillan · 22 July 2015
phhht · 22 July 2015
phhht · 22 July 2015
phhht · 22 July 2015
Dave Luckett · 22 July 2015
Phhht, God is by definition alone divine. Why would you expect other entities to share his essential characteristics?
As for why I'm prepared to allow him a little more slack than I would vampires etc, God explains the Universe, and although you or I don't care for that explanation, and discount it, there is no explanation that is any better proven.
If a lack of empirical evidence can be explained from the essential nature of the thing to be proven, it is not surprising that no empirical evidence exists, and that lack does not in and of itself suffice to demonstrate its non-existence.
True, the Abrahamic religions (well, generally) demand belief. Sucks be to them, say I, in chorus. They're demanding the impossible: I can't believe what I can't know. As for the necessity for faith, anyone whose brain approaches room temperature has to be aware of what faith can do, now and in the past. It defies my understanding how anyone can point to that record and demand faith.
But still. That puts me at about a 6 on Dawkins' atheism scale. You're a 7. We can get on.
phhht · 22 July 2015
stevaroni · 22 July 2015
Dave Luckett · 22 July 2015
You're not asked to posit the reality of divinity, phhht, only to accept that that is the question, and that to start by saying that it isn't a possibility is to beg the question.
The cause of the Universe does not fit into what we already know to be true. We don't know what cause is the true one.
There is nothing that I know of that can conclusively demonstrate the non-existence of God. This is of course only another example of the impossibility of demonstrating a universal negative. There is no conclusive evidence for his existence. My response is to withhold belief; yours is to completely deny it; a theist accepts that God exists, pointing to a lesser standard of evidence and relying on the explanation I have given for the lack of empirical evidence, plus faith. None of these positions is irrational, except for the "faith" part.
Dave Luckett · 22 July 2015
See, stevaroni, you say "the tiniest little scintilla of evidence", but you don't mean that. You mean "empirically proven objective evidence that I can test for myself".
If you want a tiny little scintilla of evidence, I can refer you to millions of personal statements, witness attestations, historical records involving what are said to be eyewitness accounts, miraculous cures, and much more material - but you will reject all of that out of hand. You will say, not that these are of little worth, but that they are absolutely worthless, for if they were of any worth whatsoever, they would be, collectively, that "tiniest little scintilla" at least.
Me, I take refuge in Hobbes's question: which is more likely? And I cheerfully agree that mistake, hallucination, misreporting, fancy and fraud are far more likely. But as soon as I start making calculations like that, I have already conceded that there is a possibility of the alternative. I might consider it a remote one; but it's a big Universe.
David MacMillan · 22 July 2015
stevaroni · 22 July 2015
Dave Luckett · 22 July 2015
Dave Luckett · 22 July 2015
Oh, and I completely missed the implications of "the God of AiG's bible". I stand four-square with stevaroni on that. There is no such god. If there were, the Universe would be hell, and here am I in it. Well, I'm not. I live in the same world as the latest 'flu virus, as I have current cause to know, and that virus and its cunning ways are the result of evolution. Is the virus evidence of a malevolent god? No more than that my own immune system, which is working on the problem, is evidence for a benevolent one. There's no evidence for either. Does that mean there is neither - no god at all, in fact?
The only answer I can come up with is an unqualified "maybe".
stevaroni · 22 July 2015
In the spirit of this thread, that is, that the AiG mouthpieces will miss no opportunity to distort science news to bolster their nonsense argumnets, let me be the first to say
thanks to fossil fuels carbon dating is now totally worthless!*
[panic] Ahhhhhh!!!!!!! We know nothing!!! One Eleven! One Eleven!** [/panic]
*not really
**Oooh... that kinda felt good. No wonder AiG does this.
stevaroni · 22 July 2015
Dave Luckett · 22 July 2015
I suspect that it might come down to professional training and background. Scientists are rightly drilled in the concept that an observation is either empirically verifiable or it's worthless. But I was trained as a historian, and there is no "empirically verifiable" to the evidence that we use. We rationally criticise it, and each other's treatment of it, but always from the viewpoint that its worth is variable, that is, its verity lies on a spectrum from bad to good. Yet, history can come to understandings that seem to be true. Possibly for that reason, I am willing to grant some value to non-empirical evidence.
Daniel · 23 July 2015
Malcolm · 23 July 2015
Dave Luckett · 23 July 2015
Not every other god, Malcolm. Most of them were not the only God, to their worshippers. In fact, outside the Abrahamic religions, I can't think of any that were strict monotheisms at all.
And yes, I'm agnostic about all of them. Polytheism would solve the theodicy problem, and pantheism has its attractions, but no, I don't know about them, either.
David MacMillan · 23 July 2015
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 24 July 2015
So now they see cratered terrain on Pluto. Think they'll be consistent and say that Pluto's old now?
Nah, that would be like Behe using the same sort of evidence that indicates "microevolution" sans poofs (chloroquine resistance, say) to indicate that "macroevolution" occurs without poofs. Consistency just isn't what creationists do.
Glen Davidson
TomS · 24 July 2015
ashleyhr · 24 July 2015
So, based on patchy cratering or a lack of cratering, it seems PARTS of Pluto could - conceivably - be just 6,000 years old. Will Faulkner and Coppedge be happy with that?
Henry J · 24 July 2015
Ah. So if a scientist were to say that the planet has things with ages anywhere from a few years up to four billion and something years, they'll say he's ambivalent? indecisive? ambiguous? uncertain? Heisenberg? can't make up his mind?
TomS · 24 July 2015
richard09 · 25 July 2015
David MacMillan · 25 July 2015
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 25 July 2015
David MacMillan · 25 July 2015
Malcolm · 25 July 2015
David MacMillan · 25 July 2015
"How will we liken the Kingdom of God? Or with what parable will we illustrate it? It is like the degenerate binary which, when it is stable, it is less than all the stars that are in the heavens, yet when it passes the Chandrasekhar limit and explodes, it becomes greater than all the stars, and sheds forth heavy elements, so that the planets of the galaxy may bring forth life in its nebula."
AltairIV · 26 July 2015
The idea that Mt. Sinai was a volcano has apparently been around since the 19th century. The main proposed candidate for the biblical Sinai appears to be Mt. Badr in the northwest corner of the Arabian peninsula.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hala-%27l_Badr
Personally I've always disliked the idea of trying to find naturalistic explanations like this for biblical stories, since it relies on the presupposition that they have some factual basis to start with.
Henry J · 26 July 2015
Re "Personally Iâve always disliked the idea of trying to find naturalistic explanations like this for biblical stories"
But what if the "miracle" was simply a coincidence?
TomS · 26 July 2015
Matt Young · 27 July 2015
David MacMillan has just posted an article about Pluto and creationism here.
Klaus Werner Hellnick · 18 August 2015
Klaus Werner Hellnick · 18 August 2015