Evolution Misconceptions on the Fuzzy Logic Science Show (podcast link)

Posted 17 July 2016 by

One thing I've loved about living in Australia this past year is how much more generally pro-science the culture seems to be (PT blogmeister Reed Cartwright was just in Canberra to visit collaborators, but sadly he forgot Prof. Steve Steve). We have the annual Australian National Science Week coming up next month -- can you even imagine having a National Science Week in the United States? 2016-04_Australasian_Science_cover_373.jpgAnother thing I've loved is how there seem to be many independent media outlets interested in science. I got to write a short popular article on the Evolution of Antievolutionism paper, which ended up on the cover of Australasian Science, for instance, and participate in several other talks or radio shows. The most recent radio show was:
Fuzzy Logic Science Show Get your science on Fuzzy Logic Science Show from Canberra's Radio 2XX 98.3FM Fuzzy_Logic_Science_Show.png The Evolving Fuzzy Jul 17th, 2016 by fuzzylogicon2xx Two guests spontaneously appeared today. Luckly they were intelligently designed. Lots of people talk about evolution, but lots of people don't really know about evolution. There are many misconceptions. Then there are those who prefer mythical explanations. What does that mean, and why does it matter? Dr Nick Matzke is an evolutionary biologist who's been mapping the large scale history of life (the phylogenetic tree). Phil Hore is from the National Dinosaur Museum. Created by Rod. @FuzzyLogicSci Lots of good things on the way at National Science Week.
Have a listen at: http://fuzzylogicon2xx.podbean.com/e/the-evolving-fuzzy/?token=7e8c9a4140c87be422eca516b944c132 References Matzke, Nicholas J. (2015). "The evolution of antievolution policies after Kitzmiller v. Dover." Science, 351(6268), 10-12. Published online via ScienceExpress Dec. 17, 2015. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aad4057 Matzke, Nick (2016). "Creationism Evolves." Australasian Science, 37(3), 14-16, April 2016. http://www.australasianscience.com.au/article/issue-april-2016/creationism-evolves.html Matzke, Nicholas (2016). "Evolution Misconceptions." Fuzzy Logic Science Show. With Rod Taylor (FuzzyLogicOn2xx.Podbean.com) and Phil Hore (National Dinosaur Museum, www.nationaldinosaurmuseum.com.au). 11 a.m., Sunday, July 17, 2016. On Canberra's Radio 2XX 98.3 FM. Podcast at: http://fuzzylogicon2xx.podbean.com/e/the-evolving-fuzzy/?token=7e8c9a4140c87be422eca516b944c132

80 Comments

Robert Byers · 17 July 2016

Is australia contributing to intellectual discovery of nature or inventions, a manipulation of nature, relative to america and cAnada or anywhere? I bet not.
Ken ham is from australia and the most famous thinker on science subjects dealing with origins.
I'm interested in marsupials origins.
Fine about a cover and paper in a magazine but does the other side get to defend itself? Does ID/YEC get front covers or articles printed? If they don't cover all sides its not a interest in origin science but just advocacy of one side in a famous contention.
Anyways science is never about science but about subjects. Depending on the subject is the interest quotient. Its not a interest in methodology. Likewise Australia is a more middle class nation and doesn't have, yet, the divisions in society that lead to differences in interest of science. Demographics matter.
I understand creationism is healthy there relative to the population.
Muy sister visted there once and enjoyed it very much. AC/DC, Beejees,Olivia Newton-John, lso do them proud.

PaulBC · 17 July 2016

Robert Byers said: Is australia contributing to intellectual discovery of nature or inventions, a manipulation of nature, relative to america and cAnada or anywhere? I bet not. Ken ham is from australia and the most famous thinker on science subjects dealing with origins.
It's nice to see you attempt to bring in evidence to support your claim. But I'm pretty sure Ken Ham is not "the most famous thinker on science subjects dealing with origins" from Australia. I agree that in that case it would be a safe bet that Australia lags far behind other countries in life sciences.

Mike Elzinga · 17 July 2016

A lot of people don't know this about Olivia Newton-John.

Newton-John was born in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, to a Welsh father, Brinley "Bryn" Newton-John, and a Berlin-born mother, Irene Helene (née Born), the eldest child of the Nobel Prize-winning atomic physicist Max Born

In other words, she is the granddaughter of Max Born. But what would Byers know about pedigree?

phhht · 17 July 2016

Robert Byers said: Ken ham is from australia and the most famous thinker on science subjects dealing with origins.
Bwahahaha! Ken Ham is a major loon, Byers. He's no thinker at all. He's crazy.

Rolf · 18 July 2016

Robert Byers said: ... I'm interested in marsupials origins.
Nice to see you interested in learning about origins, Darwin wrote a book about that. Will you write a book? It looks like you are helpless with respect to getting properly informed. Can you really think? I don't see evidence of that in what you write. But I am glad to be of help on your pet subject, marsupial origins

DS · 18 July 2016

Well he didn't know the capital of australia, why should he know the capital of cAnada? And why should anybody listen to someone who doesn't know shit? That's just fuzzy booby logic.

SLC · 18 July 2016

Ken Ham is a grifter who preys on credulous ninnies like booby Byers.
PaulBC said:
Robert Byers said: Is australia contributing to intellectual discovery of nature or inventions, a manipulation of nature, relative to america and cAnada or anywhere? I bet not. Ken ham is from australia and the most famous thinker on science subjects dealing with origins.
It's nice to see you attempt to bring in evidence to support your claim. But I'm pretty sure Ken Ham is not "the most famous thinker on science subjects dealing with origins" from Australia. I agree that in that case it would be a safe bet that Australia lags far behind other countries in life sciences.

Joe Felsenstein · 18 July 2016

Australians are fun, but they do have some strange obsessions. Admittedly Australia has scary spiders, but Australians seem to overreact and be obsessed with arachnids. Australian men call each other "mite", and when people analyze Australian culture they are always referring to "miteship".

Henry J · 18 July 2016

Crikey!

Dave Luckett · 18 July 2016

Australia has eight of the world’s top ten dangerous spiders. We also have nine out of the top ten dangerous snakes. We’re not actually obsessed with them, but anybody who ignores the whole thing isn’t actually serving the cause of rationality by doing so.

Fact is that the Sydney funnelweb is the the most dangerous spider on earth, followed closely by the common trapdoor spider, and even the standard redback is by no means to be despised. Fatalities are rare since effective antivenemes were developed in the 1980’s - they were delayed for years by the fact that those two beauties have a different cocktail of venom depending on the season and what they’ve been eating lately. But let’s not even think about the blue-ringed octopus, the Queensland box jellyfish, the saltwater crocodile, the reef stonefish, or the irrikundji. Or the Northern Territory buff, while we’re at it.

As for “miteship”, we set a certain amount of store by it, here. And by its invariable companion, fair go. People do find it strange that a culture should define itself by interpersonal bonds more binding than corporate institutions, or an ideal of fairness and equity that takes no account of legal requirements. But it suits us.

Robert Byers · 18 July 2016

Mike Elzinga said: A lot of people don't know this about Olivia Newton-John.

Newton-John was born in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, to a Welsh father, Brinley "Bryn" Newton-John, and a Berlin-born mother, Irene Helene (née Born), the eldest child of the Nobel Prize-winning atomic physicist Max Born

In other words, she is the granddaughter of Max Born. But what would Byers know about pedigree?
When I like music I look into the singers/songwriters/bands history. So I'm very aware of Olivia's Born 9and so Einstein too0 heritage. In fact she came from intelligent people on both sides of the family and thats why she was successful. Only a wee bit of entry level opportunity. Accomplishment and intelligence in humans is always from curves(on a graph) in influences affecting the newborn baby. There is great probability in this. NOT BIOLOGICAL OR GENETIC. Just picking it up more. No evolution.

phhht · 18 July 2016

Robert Byers said:
Mike Elzinga said: A lot of people don't know this about Olivia Newton-John.

Newton-John was born in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, to a Welsh father, Brinley "Bryn" Newton-John, and a Berlin-born mother, Irene Helene (née Born), the eldest child of the Nobel Prize-winning atomic physicist Max Born

In other words, she is the granddaughter of Max Born. But what would Byers know about pedigree?
When I like music I look into the singers/songwriters/bands history. So I'm very aware of Olivia's Born 9and so Einstein too0 heritage. In fact she came from intelligent people on both sides of the family and thats why she was successful. Only a wee bit of entry level opportunity. Accomplishment and intelligence in humans is always from curves(on a graph) in influences affecting the newborn baby. There is great probability in this. NOT BIOLOGICAL OR GENETIC. Just picking it up more. No evolution.
What a pitiful, jumped-up, intellectual wannabe pretender you are, Byers. You know less than nothing about the relationship between evolution and talent and success. You're just making shit up again off the top of your flat, thick subnormal head.

W. H. Heydt · 18 July 2016

Robert Byers said:
Mike Elzinga said: A lot of people don't know this about Olivia Newton-John.

Newton-John was born in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, to a Welsh father, Brinley "Bryn" Newton-John, and a Berlin-born mother, Irene Helene (née Born), the eldest child of the Nobel Prize-winning atomic physicist Max Born

In other words, she is the granddaughter of Max Born. But what would Byers know about pedigree?
When I like music I look into the singers/songwriters/bands history. So I'm very aware of Olivia's Born 9and so Einstein too0 heritage. In fact she came from intelligent people on both sides of the family and thats why she was successful. Only a wee bit of entry level opportunity. Accomplishment and intelligence in humans is always from curves(on a graph) in influences affecting the newborn baby. There is great probability in this. NOT BIOLOGICAL OR GENETIC. Just picking it up more. No evolution.
It appears (no surprise, of course) that you are unfamiliar with the long term debates over "nurture vs. nature".

Henry J · 18 July 2016

Oh, his nature was probably nurtured that way. Eh?

stevaroni · 18 July 2016

Mike Elzinga said: A lot of people don't know this about Olivia Newton-John. .. she is the granddaughter of Max Born.
My Dad loves those books, though I find spy thrillers a bit tedious.

DS · 18 July 2016

Robert Byers said: "In fact she came from intelligent people on both sides of the family and thats why she was successful." "NOT BIOLOGICAL OR GENETIC. Just picking it up more. No evolution."
booby, you contradicted yourself there without even realizing it.

Robert Byers · 19 July 2016

W. H. Heydt said:
Robert Byers said:
Mike Elzinga said: A lot of people don't know this about Olivia Newton-John.

Newton-John was born in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, to a Welsh father, Brinley "Bryn" Newton-John, and a Berlin-born mother, Irene Helene (née Born), the eldest child of the Nobel Prize-winning atomic physicist Max Born

In other words, she is the granddaughter of Max Born. But what would Byers know about pedigree?
When I like music I look into the singers/songwriters/bands history. So I'm very aware of Olivia's Born 9and so Einstein too0 heritage. In fact she came from intelligent people on both sides of the family and thats why she was successful. Only a wee bit of entry level opportunity. Accomplishment and intelligence in humans is always from curves(on a graph) in influences affecting the newborn baby. There is great probability in this. NOT BIOLOGICAL OR GENETIC. Just picking it up more. No evolution.
It appears (no surprise, of course) that you are unfamiliar with the long term debates over "nurture vs. nature".
I'm very aware. I reject the nature one ever had credibility in Anglo American civilization amongst real people. Or the rest of the world. It always was seen as nurture. A tiny bit of race stuff in obscure circles possibly. It was seen as based on identity and so curves of the class. However still entirely of the free will. the bible insists on this too and so Christianity, especially protestant,.

phhht · 19 July 2016

Robert Byers said:
W. H. Heydt said:
Robert Byers said:
Mike Elzinga said: A lot of people don't know this about Olivia Newton-John.

Newton-John was born in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, to a Welsh father, Brinley "Bryn" Newton-John, and a Berlin-born mother, Irene Helene (née Born), the eldest child of the Nobel Prize-winning atomic physicist Max Born

In other words, she is the granddaughter of Max Born. But what would Byers know about pedigree?
When I like music I look into the singers/songwriters/bands history. So I'm very aware of Olivia's Born 9and so Einstein too0 heritage. In fact she came from intelligent people on both sides of the family and thats why she was successful. Only a wee bit of entry level opportunity. Accomplishment and intelligence in humans is always from curves(on a graph) in influences affecting the newborn baby. There is great probability in this. NOT BIOLOGICAL OR GENETIC. Just picking it up more. No evolution.
It appears (no surprise, of course) that you are unfamiliar with the long term debates over "nurture vs. nature".
I'm very aware. I reject the nature one ever had credibility in Anglo American civilization amongst real people. Or the rest of the world. It always was seen as nurture. A tiny bit of race stuff in obscure circles possibly. It was seen as based on identity and so curves of the class. However still entirely of the free will. the bible insists on this too and so Christianity, especially protestant,.
But christianity, including protestant variants, is fundamentally false. There are no gods, Byers. Your religious convictions are the results of hallucinations and delusions, not of reality. If your gods were real, and not fictional constructs like vampires or superheroes, you could provide some testable evidence to that effect. But of course you cannot. Because there are no gods.

W. H. Heydt · 19 July 2016

Robert Byers said:
W. H. Heydt said:
Robert Byers said:
Mike Elzinga said: A lot of people don't know this about Olivia Newton-John.

Newton-John was born in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, to a Welsh father, Brinley "Bryn" Newton-John, and a Berlin-born mother, Irene Helene (née Born), the eldest child of the Nobel Prize-winning atomic physicist Max Born

In other words, she is the granddaughter of Max Born. But what would Byers know about pedigree?
When I like music I look into the singers/songwriters/bands history. So I'm very aware of Olivia's Born 9and so Einstein too0 heritage. In fact she came from intelligent people on both sides of the family and thats why she was successful. Only a wee bit of entry level opportunity. Accomplishment and intelligence in humans is always from curves(on a graph) in influences affecting the newborn baby. There is great probability in this. NOT BIOLOGICAL OR GENETIC. Just picking it up more. No evolution.
It appears (no surprise, of course) that you are unfamiliar with the long term debates over "nurture vs. nature".
I'm very aware. I reject the nature one ever had credibility in Anglo American civilization amongst real people. Or the rest of the world. It always was seen as nurture. A tiny bit of race stuff in obscure circles possibly. It was seen as based on identity and so curves of the class. However still entirely of the free will. the bible insists on this too and so Christianity, especially protestant,
And yet you praise Olivia Newton John for intelligent ancestors and assert that those ancestors have something to do with her intelligence. Mr. Byers that IS nature in this context. FYI...the Bible supports the "nature" argument (wrongly, but the idea is there) when it comes to breeding striped and spotted goats. So you are not only attempting to deny known science, but also the Bible you give so much lip service to.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/yCTZpzcvy5VbV7c0LbBGC2F26tKI#9a762 · 20 July 2016

How did the Byers escape containment?

RJ · 20 July 2016

Even though I'm basically in agreement with phhht, he grows repetitious quickly.

So let me appeal to a similar thing in a better way. Mr. Byers: do you understand why I feel sorry for you, and regard you as a 'junior' human being? It's not because I disagree with you.

Don't you realize that you act like a massive bigot all the time? Don't you care?

Don't you realize that it is literally stupid to make up ad hoc excuses to prop up favoured hypotheses? Don't you realize that you do this all the time? Don't you care?

You frequently bear false witness against others. Don't you realize that this is against the dictates of the God you claim to follow? You frequently act covetously. Don't you realize that this is against the dictates of the God you claim to follow? Why do you act in a way you yourself regard as sinful?

I fell sorry for you, because there is a big, super-interesting world around us that can be shared by people who don't agree on everything. Don't you want to experience that? Why is your sense of wonder so stunted and childish?

I fear you, too, because it is your kind that assents to sending our boys and girls off to foreign wars to line the pockets of the Dick Cheneys of this world. Because you are a promoter of hate, and don't even realize it! What makes authoritarian submission so exciting? Maybe you and your wife should spice it up a little, so you can stop contributing to the hateful and violent edifice that is Christianism.

And yet I love you, too, because you are a human being like me, with the capacity for good over evil, light over darkness. You honestly think you follow God; in reality you are Satan's servant.

I feel sorry for you, because you don't know how to live as an adult. I'm sorry to see someone's life, anyone's life, be so much less than it could be.

This will be my only response to Mr. Byers ever. But I'll reiterate that PT never should ban him. As this blog and others have shown, the psychology and sociology of the followers is where the real action is for creationism. And I reiterate my thanks for the many people here who have done the hard work of exposing the pseudoscience of ID, and the charlatanry of the right-wing politicians who have tried to benefit from it.

phhht · 20 July 2016

phhht... grows repetitious

Of course it's the same old story. Truth usually is the same old story. -- Margaret Thatcher And you know what? Nobody - not Byers, not Flawdly, a single one of the religious people who post here - has ever offered any testable evidence for the existence of their gods. Not once. Never. I'd be delighted to see some empirical evidence for the reality of gods - not only would it be wonderfully interesting, but it would also redeem my opinion of the sanity of those believers. I'll also remind you all that no one compels you to read my posts. If you find them unbearably tedious and repetitive , then by all means skip them.

RJ · 20 July 2016

Geez, you're sensitive. I think your sledgehammer style is necessary at times, but not at all times. I agree that there is no empirical evidence for God or gods, and that other types of 'evidence' that the veddy veddy sophisticated theologians invent in its stead is self-serving nonsense.

I'm a convinced atheist, same as you. But religious believers are not generally delusional or insane. I think they are misled into a tendentious and self-serving interpretation of reality, but the fact is that the guy who lives in a tunnel and thinks the cops are devils is just not the same as your average churchgoer.

I did not express irritation with you, nor disagreement.

phhht · 20 July 2016

RJ said: But religious believers are not generally delusional or insane. I think they are misled into a tendentious and self-serving interpretation of reality, but the fact is that the guy who lives in a tunnel and thinks the cops are devils is just not the same as your average churchgoer. .
My definition of "delusion" is from the Online Etymological Dictionary: "Technically, delusion is a belief that, though false, has been surrendered to and accepted by the whole mind as a truth." What's yours?

RJ · 20 July 2016

Since that definition is unable to express the obvious difference between the guy that thinks the cops are devils, and a workaday churchgoer, there follows that it is not a useful word to discuss the phenomenology or belief dynamics of religion.

Sure, technically many or most religionists are delusional by this definition. So we need different words or concepts if we want to have a real conversation about religious belief. Little of any real interest follows from technicalities. Technically, victims of sexual harassment have a choice, so they are not coerced; technically, charged particles do not exist, because the quantum equations are incoherent without reference to quantum fields and virtual particles.

Also, the veddy veddy sophisticated theologians do not accept God's existence 'in the whole mind'. They invent other sorts of attitudes so that in a sense (so the story goes) their belief in God is not of the same sort as their beliefs in cats and dogs. I don't accept the coherence of this sort of discourse, but it is plain that it is not like the belief of someone who wears a literal tinfoil hat.

I'm interested in real phenomena, not technical definitions. Aren't you?

phhht · 20 July 2016

RJ said: Sure, technically many or most religionists are delusional by this definition. So we need different words or concepts if we want to have a real conversation about religious belief.
Why's that? In my view, people who believe in the reality of nonexistent gods are deluded. In my view, they suffer from the common cold of delusional illness. I do not insist that religious believers have a cancer of delusional illnesses, or disabilities that inhibit their lives to a crippling extent (although in my experience, many do: they cannot defend their delusions, and yet will not concede their falsity.) But some do, including those I know best from this site. Consider, for example, Flawdly. He insists that he cannot be wrong in his religious convictions. He is impervious to evidence. He cannot distinguish between fact and fiction, he believes he has the divine right to tell other people what they must believe (or be tortured in hell forever), he thinks his homophobia rises to the level of social imperative. He hallucinates extra words to add to his bible. Why do we need different words to talk about these facts? The same words I use here are seem to be adequate to talk about other forms of delusional illness, such as erotomania and delusions of grandeur. Why do we need a special vocabulary to talk about religious delusional illness?

W. H. Heydt · 20 July 2016

RJ said: Geez, you're sensitive. I think your sledgehammer style is necessary at times, but not at all times. I agree that there is no empirical evidence for God or gods, and that other types of 'evidence' that the veddy veddy sophisticated theologians invent in its stead is self-serving nonsense. I'm a convinced atheist, same as you. But religious believers are not generally delusional or insane. I think they are misled into a tendentious and self-serving interpretation of reality, but the fact is that the guy who lives in a tunnel and thinks the cops are devils is just not the same as your average churchgoer. I did not express irritation with you, nor disagreement.
I don't think you've read enough of Byers', FL's, or other persistent godbothers comments. While phhht gets a little tedious, it's more a case of consistently "holding feet to the fire". It won't change the mind of Byers, but it serves to remind others that Byers hasn't any evidence to back up his ongoing claims. Other posts merely point out that some recent statement of his fails to exhibit coherent logic or just files in the face of known facts and evidence.

W. H. Heydt · 20 July 2016

phhht said: The same words I use here are seem to be adequate to talk about other forms of delusional illness, such as erotomania and delusions of grandeur. Why do we need a special vocabulary to talk about religious delusional illness?
I suspect the issue is that, because this specific delusion is so very common, that under most circumstances it goes by without being noticed or mentioned. Here, however, since it is used to deny the validity of well established theories, try to misread facts and evidence and generally makes the rabid proponents of extreme forms of the delusion look like utter and complete morons, it gets noticed and commented on.

RJ · 20 July 2016

Because it's different. Obviously so. The same words should not be used for obviously different cases. Not that similar, so clearly should not be conflated.

FL is, I'm sure you realize, a very special case. Even among the fundamentalists, he is not typical. But even he is not like the guy with the tinfoil hat. He does not hallucinate, and your use of that word is metaphorical, not literal. He is much more similar to global warming deniers than with the 'CIA is after me' set.

Are you sure you are not overestimating the rational faculties and clarity of vision of the non-religious? It's not like they (we) have a special access to reality.

phhht · 20 July 2016

RJ said: [Flawdy] does not hallucinate, and your use of that word is metaphorical, not literal.
Perhaps you missed the whole battle about vegesaurs. Flawdly insists that a bible verse (I've forgotten which) says that, before the flood, gods gave only vegetables to eat, not vegetables in general and in addition to meat.. The text says no such thing. Flawdly hallucinates - and insists on the presence of - the critical only, even when it is patently not there. Flawd repeatedly insists that an episode of Unsolved Mysteries constitutes evidence for the reality of miracles, when only Flawdly can see any evidence to that effect. He is unable to accept that the actors in the performance are not really doctors, that the alleged MRI evidence is nothing but a prop. It's not that he argues that these hallucinations of his may constitute evidence. In Flawdly's mind, seeing is believing, and having seen the so-called MRI evidence, a miracle must follow like night after day. I call that literally hallucination. What do you call it? It’s not like they (we) have a special access to reality. But we do have exactly that: we have empirical evidence. It allows us to distinguish between delusion and fact, because delusion cannot be supported by such evidence.

Robert Byers · 20 July 2016

W. H. Heydt said:
Robert Byers said:
W. H. Heydt said:
Robert Byers said:
Mike Elzinga said: A lot of people don't know this about Olivia Newton-John.

Newton-John was born in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, to a Welsh father, Brinley "Bryn" Newton-John, and a Berlin-born mother, Irene Helene (née Born), the eldest child of the Nobel Prize-winning atomic physicist Max Born

In other words, she is the granddaughter of Max Born. But what would Byers know about pedigree?
When I like music I look into the singers/songwriters/bands history. So I'm very aware of Olivia's Born 9and so Einstein too0 heritage. In fact she came from intelligent people on both sides of the family and thats why she was successful. Only a wee bit of entry level opportunity. Accomplishment and intelligence in humans is always from curves(on a graph) in influences affecting the newborn baby. There is great probability in this. NOT BIOLOGICAL OR GENETIC. Just picking it up more. No evolution.
It appears (no surprise, of course) that you are unfamiliar with the long term debates over "nurture vs. nature".
I'm very aware. I reject the nature one ever had credibility in Anglo American civilization amongst real people. Or the rest of the world. It always was seen as nurture. A tiny bit of race stuff in obscure circles possibly. It was seen as based on identity and so curves of the class. However still entirely of the free will. the bible insists on this too and so Christianity, especially protestant,
And yet you praise Olivia Newton John for intelligent ancestors and assert that those ancestors have something to do with her intelligence. Mr. Byers that IS nature in this context. FYI...the Bible supports the "nature" argument (wrongly, but the idea is there) when it comes to breeding striped and spotted goats. So you are not only attempting to deny known science, but also the Bible you give so much lip service to.
No. I only mean because her family brought her up in more intelligent circles. Yes family and identity is everything almost. Yet just because one is brought up in hose circles. The bible never says nature has a influence over the moral/intellectual ability of man. Its all free will. Free will working with whjat is within reach which is based on the people one is around and ones own motivations.

Dave Luckett · 20 July 2016

On the religion-is-delusion sub-thread, I've been through this with phhht. There is a difference, and the difference between religious ideas and what he would call other delusions is that religious ideas are culturally installed. This class of culturally installed delusion is found in other spheres than the religious. Many Americans, for example, will, with complete honesty and total confidence, insist that they live in the best country in the world. Many Australians aver that our actual national value is "fair go". These are culturally installed delusions. They, and religious ideas such as "There is One God", are different from psychopathic, chemically-caused, traumatic delusions, or those originating from some physical injury to the brain or disease state. Phhht quotes the example of the Parkinson's sufferer who has visual hallucinations. Aural hallucinations are one of the common symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia. Quite so. These are caused by clinical conditions.

But this is not true of one who prays, or lights a candle, or goes to church, and does not claim that he or she hears voices or sees God. Some of the more exotic manifestations of religious belief do appear perilously close to madness - hysteria, glossolalia, spasmodic movement, ecstasy - and yet the causes are still not clinical. They are cultural. Because they are cultural and not clinical, they must be distinguished, because the treatment is different. Saying that they are the same because they look alike, at least at the extremes, is to imply the false conclusion that they are to be treated the same.

phhht · 20 July 2016

Dave Luckett said: But this is not true of one who prays, or lights a candle, or goes to church, and does not claim that he or she hears voices or sees God. Some of the more exotic manifestations of religious belief do appear perilously close to madness - hysteria, glossolalia, spasmodic movement, ecstasy - and yet the causes are still not clinical. They are cultural. Because they are cultural and not clinical, they must be distinguished, because the treatment is different. Saying that they are the same because they look alike, at least at the extremes, is to imply the false conclusion that they are to be treated the same.
So you say, Dave. How does one distinguish causes that are "clinical" from those that are "cultural"?

Rolf · 20 July 2016

Robert, what makes you think your personal opinion is of interest to anyone else? Opinion is all that you have, there isn't anything suggesting that you know anything about the subjects you chose to utter stupid arguments about. You don't even understand the difference between a fact vs. a random thought in your mind.

Heredity has a lot to do with intelligence, and there is plenty of evidence around that high intelligence - IQ on the order of 140 is not only from upbringing - it shows its presence in the baby long before it has been brought up.

Like musicality runs in families, IQ does.

Big ears runs in families, is that from upbringing?
Small people have small children, big people have big children.

But you wouldn't know about such things, you are not a thinker, your capacity for thinking is limited.

You are annoying, an insult to intelligent and educated people.

Why don't you try to learn the facts before you spout the childish, primitive quasi-ideas that cloud your mind?

Smart people read books, and more books. They learn from the people that's been there before them. What do you read? What do you know? You don't make sense, you are indeed the proverbial fly in the ointment, something irritating that one want to swat.

PaulBC · 20 July 2016

W. H. Heydt said: It won't change the mind of Byers, but it serves to remind others that Byers hasn't any evidence to back up his ongoing claims.
Yes, but couldn't we just program a bot to reply "gods you're stupid Byers" every time he posts?

phhht · 20 July 2016

PaulBC said:
W. H. Heydt said: It won't change the mind of Byers, but it serves to remind others that Byers hasn't any evidence to back up his ongoing claims.
Yes, but couldn't we just program a bot to reply "gods you're stupid Byers" every time he posts?
Now, now, PaulBc. You need no bot. You've got me.

Malcolm · 21 July 2016

Robert Byers said: The bible never says nature has a influence over the moral/intellectual ability of man.
Then the bible is wrong. Again.

Dave Luckett · 21 July 2016

phhht asks: How does one distinguish causes that are “clinical” from those that are “cultural”?
By looking at the culture and sub-culture, and asking, "Are these specific beliefs and behaviours common or prevalent among persons who live in this culture, or are they very rare or aberrant?" If the former, they are installed culturally. If the latter, they are probably clinical, subject to the answer to further questions: "Do these beliefs or behaviours fit a known clinical syndrome, and are there other symptoms of this syndrome present?"

DS · 21 July 2016

Robert Byers said: No. I only mean because her family brought her up in more intelligent circles. Yes family and identity is everything almost. Yet just because one is brought up in hose circles. The bible never says nature has a influence over the moral/intellectual ability of man. Its all free will. Free will working with whjat is within reach which is based on the people one is around and ones own motivations.
Of course booby is once again completely and totally wrong. Here is a link describing a recent paper that demonstrates the importance of genetics for human intelligence: http://arstechnica.com/science/2015/08/your-inherited-genes-control-your-iq-and-may-affect-how-well-you-do-at-exams-too/ The data shows that intelligence is highly heritable, over fifty five percent in the study described. And genes were found to have an even greater influence in various other areas of achievement as well. So, it does matter what genes you get. Of course booby denies all of modern genetics. He knows that only heritable traits can evolve, so he is quick to deny that traits such as human intelligence have a heritable basis. Or maybe he's just a being a jackass and spouting ignorant nonsense without any real understanding of the implications. Who cares? Whether he's stupid or ignorant or malicious or deceitful, he's still just plain wrong. You would think he would realize that he can't fool anybody with his mindless musings by now. Oh well, at least he's good for a chuckle.

Rolf · 21 July 2016

Stop press: Latest news for Robert Byers, the author of this brilliant observation:
Accomplishment and intelligence in humans is always from curves(on a graph) in influences affecting the newborn baby. There is great probability in this. NOT BIOLOGICAL OR GENETIC. Just picking it up more. No evolution.
Here is a suitable “response” from a scientific perspective somewhat different from booby’s:
Scientists predict academic achievement from DNA alone: Scientists from King's College London have used a new genetic scoring technique to predict academic achievement from DNA alone. This is the strongest prediction from DNA of a behavioural measure to date. The research shows that a genetic score comprising 20,000 DNA variants explains almost 10 per cent of the differences between children's educational attainment at the age of 16. DNA alone therefore provides a much better prediction of academic achievement than gender or even 'grit', a personality trait thought to measure perseverance and passion for long-term goals.
More here: Science Daily

PaulBC · 21 July 2016

Rolf said:
Scientists predict academic achievement from DNA alone: Scientists from King's College London have used a new genetic scoring technique to predict academic achievement from DNA alone. This is the strongest prediction from DNA of a behavioural measure to date. The research shows that a genetic score comprising 20,000 DNA variants explains almost 10 per cent of the differences between children's educational attainment at the age of 16. DNA alone therefore provides a much better prediction of academic achievement than gender or even 'grit', a personality trait thought to measure perseverance and passion for long-term goals.
More here: Science Daily
I have no doubt that intelligence has a genetic component, but I am often concerned about how this information is used. In the worst case, it is used as an excuse to pull educational resources away from those seen as having a lower potential. This makes as much sense as starting with the observation that not everyone is going to look like Arnold Schwarzenegger and using this as an excuse to limit the nutrition and exercise of normal people. I think the goal of public education is not to turn everyone into research-level academics, but to establish the basis needed to function as citizens who participate in public life and contribute productively to the economy. Education can certainly do a better job at this than it is doing today. I also wonder, though I'm unaware of any studies or what it would require to establish, if critical thinking is as genetically determined as more typical measures of intelligence. It seems to me that critical thinking is less of a capacity (like working memory or pattern inference) than a discipline that can definitely be taught. There are highly intelligent people who are obstinate in their irrational beliefs but can argue cleverly in support of them. What they lack is self-criticism. Can we teach that better? When I was a lot younger I resisted the idea that intelligence could be innate. Assuming it is, that still strikes me as kind of depressing--on the other hand, not as much as it used to. I have met enough people who are smarter than I am. It does not stop me from being good at some things and enriching my own mental experience. I do hold out hope that nearly anybody can reach a correct conclusion based on simple experimental evidence and that the chief obstacle is not a lack of intelligence but poor education.

RJ · 21 July 2016

Perhaps you missed the whole battle about vegesaurs.
No, I've read almost everything here for maybe 15 years. However egregious a crime against rationality and taste FL's constructs are, they are still obviously different from those of the guy with he tinfoil hat. I need to question the rationality and contact with reality of someone who denies this.

It’s not like they (we) have a special access to reality. But we do have exactly that: we have empirical evidence.

That's not special; it's common and normal. Theists and atheists alike appeal to empirical evidence. So do the UFO freaks, the anti-vaxxers, the global warming deniers. Those groups think they have empirical evidence.
These are culturally installed delusions.
Yes, FL is much more similar to an extreme John Bircher than he is to Mr. Tinfoil. While I think the examples given by Mr. Luckett are good ones, I also don't think 'cultural' and 'clinical' is the correct distinction. A guy (usually a guy) could become a global warming denier all on his own, while his family does not care. And in extreme cases, 'cultural' beliefs become clinical. It's pretty simple, really. As part of an intelligent approach to empirical evidence, we need to be able to distinguish unlike cases. We have empirical data that shows those differences. If someone cannot tell the difference between someone who denies Bill Clinton ever had an affair, from a person that thinks he is Napoleon, then that observer is denying empirical evidence. Shouldn't we follow the empirical evidence?

PaulBC · 21 July 2016

RJ said:
Perhaps you missed the whole battle about vegesaurs.
No, I've read almost everything here for maybe 15 years. However egregious a crime against rationality and taste FL's constructs are, they are still obviously different from those of the guy with he tinfoil hat.
I think the difference may show up more in social function than in quality of thought. FL gives the impression of someone who not seem out of the ordinary if the conversation was limited to family, sports, or TV shows. He might not even steer the conversation to religion, but it would depend on circumstances. Often (though not always) people who suffer a diagnosable condition seem a little "off" in social situations. I agree that phhht is conflating things that aren't usefully seen as the same thing. If he has a point other than to harangue certain people, it is just the idea that we shouldn't let them get away with delusions just because those delusions are commonly shared. I don't really agree with that. I think people are entitled to believe what they want, and it really just comes down to whether these delusions have detrimental impact.

RJ · 21 July 2016

The observable differences are indeed in social function and behaviour. And I agree with phhht that commonly accepted falsehoods should not get any special deference. Also like (I'm assuming) phhht and unlike some people who post here, I think that credulity towards the unevidenced (even when it seems harmless) reduces our intellectual and political resistance to tosh. In this sense I am a New Atheist.

On an intellectual level, evolution denial and the belief that the Trilateral Commission is controlled by aliens from Sirius are on par, and we should judge them similarly in our deliberations of evidence-appraisal. That is, we should point out how incoherent and at odds with observed reality, both are.

On a social and phenomenological level, they are not that similar, and if we want to understand people, intellectually, and push back people, politically, we need to understand this.

phhht · 21 July 2016

My position is a simple one: People who profess belief in the nonexistent are mentally impaired.

I do not know what causes such impairment. I do not know whether it is "cultural" or "clinical"; I don't even understand the distinction, much less how to make it. I don't care that there are degrees of impairment by religious delusional illness, just as there are with virtually all illnesses. I am unimpressed by the argument that religious delusional illness differs from other forms of mental illness.

I think people who claim that gods are real are crazy. It's that simple.

W. H. Heydt · 21 July 2016

Dave Luckett said:..glossolalia...
My wife, who has a degree in Linguistics from UC Berkeley, once had the opportunity to observe a session that involved glossalalia. She came away with one very strong observation, all of the phonemes spoken were from the English phonemic inventory, and all the "words" were constructed according to the English syllabic canon. E.g., you can't begin an English word with "ng" as in "sing." They were saying nonsense English. She didn't tell the earnest young people that, but she didn't go back to their session, either.

RJ · 21 July 2016

I did not make an argument that religion differs from delusional mental illness. Argument is not needed for common-sense observation. If you can't tell the difference, there is something crazy about you. It's that simple. You think David MacMillan is crazy? You're weird.

I disagreed with but understood the distinction between 'clinical' and 'cultural'. If you can't understand it, maybe you are a little short on cognitive 'umph'.

But I don't really believe that. No, you strike me as being a bigot like the oh-so-cool poststructuralists, who carefully give themselves ideological training until simple and obvious distinctions become hard for them to grasp. Because they want to be so cooooool. I'm sensing this sort of dynamic with you. Now I feel a little sorry for you, too.

phhht · 21 July 2016

RJ said: I did not make an argument that religion differs from delusional mental illness. Argument is not needed for common-sense observation. If you can't tell the difference, there is something crazy about you. It's that simple. You think David MacMillan is crazy? You're weird. I disagreed with but understood the distinction between 'clinical' and 'cultural'. If you can't understand it, maybe you are a little short on cognitive 'umph'. But I don't really believe that. No, you strike me as being a bigot like the oh-so-cool poststructuralists, who carefully give themselves ideological training until simple and obvious distinctions become hard for them to grasp. Because they want to be so cooooool. I'm sensing this sort of dynamic with you. Now I feel a little sorry for you, too.
Thanks very much for your reasoned and friendly and informative response to my post, RJ.

RJ · 21 July 2016

You know, I wouldn't bother if I did not think you are basically on my side, and not just with the evolution issue.

You are perfectly entitled to your massively nonstandard and uninformative uses of 'delusion', 'hallucination', and 'mental illness'. But you should know that if you tried to apply this attitude to science, you would be left with very little experimental success.

If you apply the same attitude to Hilbert spaces, it will be very difficult for you to understand the difference between a continuum and discrete energy state. "It's still an energy - don't care if it is positive or negative."

If you apply the same attitude to metals, it will be very difficult for you to understand the chemical-reactive differences between germanium and sodium. "It's still a metal - don't care about multiple valances."

If you apply the same attitude to mathematical functions, it will be very difficult for you to define the integrals needed for statistical calculations in physics. "It's still a function - don't care about measure."

"It's still a fly - don't care about microevolution."

RJ · 21 July 2016

Next time David MacMillan does a guest post, will you give him the booby B. treatment? If not, why not?

phhht · 21 July 2016

RJ said: You know, I wouldn't bother if I did not think you are basically on my side, and not just with the evolution issue. You are perfectly entitled to your massively nonstandard and uninformative uses of 'delusion', 'hallucination', and 'mental illness'. But you should know that if you tried to apply this attitude to science, you would be left with very little experimental success. If you apply the same attitude to Hilbert spaces, it will be very difficult for you to understand the difference between a continuum and discrete energy state. "It's still an energy - don't care if it is positive or negative." If you apply the same attitude to metals, it will be very difficult for you to understand the chemical-reactive differences between germanium and sodium. "It's still a metal - don't care about multiple valances." If you apply the same attitude to mathematical functions, it will be very difficult for you to define the integrals needed for statistical calculations in physics. "It's still a function - don't care about measure." "It's still a fly - don't care about microevolution."
Gee RJ, you've blinded me with science analogies. I think I'll go watch TV now.

TomS · 21 July 2016

W. H. Heydt said:
Dave Luckett said:..glossolalia...
My wife, who has a degree in Linguistics from UC Berkeley, once had the opportunity to observe a session that involved glossalalia. She came away with one very strong observation, all of the phonemes spoken were from the English phonemic inventory, and all the "words" were constructed according to the English syllabic canon. E.g., you can't begin an English word with "ng" as in "sing." They were saying nonsense English. She didn't tell the earnest young people that, but she didn't go back to their session, either.
The Wikipedia article on glossolalia reports on some linguistic analyses of glossolalia, and seems to confirm your wife's observation. Instances of glossolalia seems to conform to the phonetics of the speaker's natural language, but does not seem to have other patterns of natural languages, and is not different according to the religion in which it is used. (My interpretation of what Wikipedia says.)

Scott F · 21 July 2016

phhht said:
Dave Luckett said: But this is not true of one who prays, or lights a candle, or goes to church, and does not claim that he or she hears voices or sees God. Some of the more exotic manifestations of religious belief do appear perilously close to madness - hysteria, glossolalia, spasmodic movement, ecstasy - and yet the causes are still not clinical. They are cultural. Because they are cultural and not clinical, they must be distinguished, because the treatment is different. Saying that they are the same because they look alike, at least at the extremes, is to imply the false conclusion that they are to be treated the same.
So you say, Dave. How does one distinguish causes that are "clinical" from those that are "cultural"?
I think the notion of "treatment" would be determinative. Do an experiment, a thought experiment if you will. How would you "treat" a "clinical" delusion? With physical interventions: administer drugs, or stop administering drugs, or perhaps surgery. At one point in time, my mom was clinically delusional. She believed that a little boy was living under the covers at the foot of her bed. The treatment? Cold turkey from the dozens of prescription medications she was on. Sure, her pain from arthritis came back strongly, but her "delusions" disappeared literally overnight. How would you "treat" a "cultural" delusion? With a change in "culture". Rational argument with Robert or FL is pointless. But change the "culture" in which they live, provide different kinds of incentives for believing certain things, and they would stop believing those things, because it would no longer be in their best interests to do so. FL believes the things he does because it benefits him to do so in the local culture in which he lives. Change his meds and he might be much friendlier and less aggressive, but it wouldn't change what he believes. Because *what* he believes does not depend on the chemical (or "clinical") state of his brain. (Well, modulo the fact that the "mind" is entirely dependent upon the chemical state of the brain, but I hope you get my drift.) Because of his language deficits, Robert seems to be a special case. I'm no psychologist or any kind of doctor, but I wouldn't be surprised if he has other mental impairments. But even given that, changes in his meds would probably not affect the kinds of things that Robert believes. Sure, some people are more prone to religious beliefs than others. That's probably the "nature" part. But what religion do they believe in? That depends on their parents and where they grew up. That's culture. That's the "nurture". How, exactly, would one draw those Venn diagram boxes around "cultural" vs "clinical"? Again, I'm no expert, so I wouldn't know. But those certainly seem to be some general outlines for the shape of the two boxes. Would there be some overlap? Of course. But there would be distinctions as well.

PaulBC · 21 July 2016

Scott F said: Because of his language deficits, Robert seems to be a special case. I'm no psychologist or any kind of doctor, but I wouldn't be surprised if he has other mental impairments. But even given that, changes in his meds would probably not affect the kinds of things that Robert believes.
I was reluctant to say it, but if Byers speaks the way he writes, he probably does have trouble functioning in society, in contrast to FL--whose folksy avuncular schtick is annoying to most of us here but might work in other settings. It's possible that Byers sounds normal until he starts to write. Some people write very stilted prose because they think it sounds more educated. I have also wondered if English is his first language, though his name suggests it is. So yeah, I'm not really sure about Byers, but it isn't specifically because he's religious. I couldn't write like that if I tried.

Rolf · 22 July 2016

I am not suggesting anything like Downs syndrome, but I belive people may suffer more subtle deficiencies.

But even people with Downs may write a book.

W. H. Heydt · 22 July 2016

PaulBC said:
Scott F said: Because of his language deficits, Robert seems to be a special case. I'm no psychologist or any kind of doctor, but I wouldn't be surprised if he has other mental impairments. But even given that, changes in his meds would probably not affect the kinds of things that Robert believes.
I was reluctant to say it, but if Byers speaks the way he writes, he probably does have trouble functioning in society, in contrast to FL--whose folksy avuncular schtick is annoying to most of us here but might work in other settings. It's possible that Byers sounds normal until he starts to write. Some people write very stilted prose because they think it sounds more educated. I have also wondered if English is his first language, though his name suggests it is. So yeah, I'm not really sure about Byers, but it isn't specifically because he's religious. I couldn't write like that if I tried.
It's *possible*, but not likely, that English isn't his first language. He's Canadian, but I don't think he's a Francophone Canadian.

Matt Young · 22 July 2016

I am a little late to the "delusional" discussion, but I make a distinction between deluded and delusional. Newton was deluded if he thought that he could chemically synthesize gold from baser metals, but he was not delusional, because there was no reason not to believe he could do so. Deluded could be misinformed, but delusional is an order of magnitude more out of touch with reality. Someone today who thinks he can synthesize gold is probably delusional. Someone in Usher's time who believed literally in Genesis was deluded, but not delusional. Someone who has been exposed to modern science and today believes literally in Genesis, by contrast, is delusional. Someone who believes in God but does not consequently deny reality may be deluded but is not necessary delusional. The line between deluded and delusional is fuzzy; this fuzziness is the demarcation problem.

Just Bob · 22 July 2016

Matt Young said: I am a little late to the "delusional" discussion, but I make a distinction between deluded and delusional. Newton was deluded if he thought that he could chemically synthesize gold from baser metals, but he was not delusional, because there was no reason not to believe he could do so. Deluded could be misinformed, but delusional is an order of magnitude more out of touch with reality. Someone today who thinks he can synthesize gold is probably delusional. Someone in Usher's time who believed literally in Genesis was deluded, but not delusional. Someone who has been exposed to modern science and today believes literally in Genesis, by contrast, is delusional. Someone who believes in God but does not consequently deny reality may be deluded but is not necessary delusional. The line between deluded and delusional is fuzzy; this fuzziness is the demarcation problem.
Thanks, that's a very good distinction -- and probably a case where we need more precise words to distinguish different levels of deluded-ness vs. delusional-ness.

Someone who has been exposed to modern science and today believes literally in Genesis, by contrast, is delusional.

There I'd have to quibble: How much exposure counts as "exposed to modern science"? And of what quality must the exposure be? I certainly knew many students who made it through the exposure offered in 12 years of public school (including 4 years in a science/math/technology magnet school) and went off to college as YECS. Many get constant and powerful counter-exposure from their fundamentalist families, churches, peer groups, Sunday school, bible camp, etc. I don't think I could label them all as delusional. Tragically wrong and misguided, but not delusional.

Matt Young · 22 July 2016

How much exposure counts as “exposed to modern science”? And of what quality must the exposure be? I certainly knew many students who made it through the exposure offered in 12 years of public school (including 4 years in a science/math/technology magnet school) and went off to college as YECS. Many get constant and powerful counter-exposure from their fundamentalist families, churches, peer groups, Sunday school, bible camp, etc. I don’t think I could label them all as delusional. Tragically wrong and misguided, but not delusional.

Demarcation problem. Is someone delusional or merely deluded if their entire culture is delusional? Are you delusional if you have been essentially brainwashed? I do not know; I guess I'd settle for deluded in many cases. But what about the people on Ham's payroll, those who have advanced degrees and peddle stuff that they ought to see through themselves? Deluded or delusional? In those cases, I'll go with delusional.

Scott F · 22 July 2016

There is a timely article here on Salon that might appeal to phhht, which discusses the concept of "a shared psychotic disorder", as it applies to both religion and to politics. It pretty much mirrors what we've been discussing here. From the referenced WebMD blurb:

Shared psychotic disorders usually happen only in long-term relationships in which the person who has the psychotic disorder is dominant and the other person is passive. These pairs tend to have a close emotional connection to each other. But apart from that, they usually don’t have strong social ties. Shared psychotic disorders can also happen in groups of people who are closely involved with a person who has a psychotic disorder (called folie à plusiers, or "the madness of many"). For instance, this could happen in a cult if the leader is psychotic and his or her followers take on their delusions. Experts don’t know why it happens. But they believe that stress and social isolation play a role in its development. Diagnosis If someone has symptoms of a shared psychotic disorder, they’ll answer questions about their physical and psychiatric history and possibly also get a physical exam. There are no lab tests that specifically diagnose shared psychotic disorders. So doctors may use tools such as brain imaging (including MRI scans) and blood tests to rule out other causes.

Robert Byers · 22 July 2016

Matt Young said: I am a little late to the "delusional" discussion, but I make a distinction between deluded and delusional. Newton was deluded if he thought that he could chemically synthesize gold from baser metals, but he was not delusional, because there was no reason not to believe he could do so. Deluded could be misinformed, but delusional is an order of magnitude more out of touch with reality. Someone today who thinks he can synthesize gold is probably delusional. Someone in Usher's time who believed literally in Genesis was deluded, but not delusional. Someone who has been exposed to modern science and today believes literally in Genesis, by contrast, is delusional. Someone who believes in God but does not consequently deny reality may be deluded but is not necessary delusional. The line between deluded and delusional is fuzzy; this fuzziness is the demarcation problem.
Someone , today, who believes in christian doctrines on inerrancy in scripture and finds claims to the opposite of genesis to be plain unsupported by evidence is DELUSIONAL. If so persuading such people, in their millions, is hopeless. Delusional would be too the bone. I don't think I'm delusional but then if I was I wouldn't know it. I think. Possibly its better to say people in discussing invisible processes and actions of the past fail to appreciate the evidence for some conclusion thereto. Including failing to understand the evidence is not there. The evidence problem being a issue of bias, carelessness, non desiring it, and so on. Origin matters, unlike most science subjects, are about invisible things. However invisible gravity is ITS still not invisible.

W. H. Heydt · 22 July 2016

Robert Byers said: I don't think I'm delusional but then if I was I wouldn't know it. I think.
Bingo! Using Matt Young's distinction, you are certainly deluded. Your consistent refusal to examine evidence or learn pushes you over the edge to delusional. As you note, you don't recognize this problem in yourself. Were you to read and understand the links you've been provided time and time again, you might begin to recognize your delusions for what they are and--with any kind of luck--break free of them. There is the down side risk that you will also lose your entire social network, but in exchange you can build a much larger and far more rational one.

phhht · 22 July 2016

Robert Byers said:
Matt Young said: I am a little late to the "delusional" discussion, but I make a distinction between deluded and delusional. Newton was deluded if he thought that he could chemically synthesize gold from baser metals, but he was not delusional, because there was no reason not to believe he could do so. Deluded could be misinformed, but delusional is an order of magnitude more out of touch with reality. Someone today who thinks he can synthesize gold is probably delusional. Someone in Usher's time who believed literally in Genesis was deluded, but not delusional. Someone who has been exposed to modern science and today believes literally in Genesis, by contrast, is delusional. Someone who believes in God but does not consequently deny reality may be deluded but is not necessary delusional. The line between deluded and delusional is fuzzy; this fuzziness is the demarcation problem.
Someone , today, who believes in christian doctrines on inerrancy in scripture and finds claims to the opposite of genesis to be plain unsupported by evidence is DELUSIONAL. If so persuading such people, in their millions, is hopeless. Delusional would be too the bone. I don't think I'm delusional but then if I was I wouldn't know it. I think. Possibly its better to say people in discussing invisible processes and actions of the past fail to appreciate the evidence for some conclusion thereto. Including failing to understand the evidence is not there. The evidence problem being a issue of bias, carelessness, non desiring it, and so on. Origin matters, unlike most science subjects, are about invisible things. However invisible gravity is ITS still not invisible.
Do you have even a teeny tiny speck of testable evidence for the reality of your gods, Robert Byers? No? Then you must ask yourself why not. You must ask yourself if your belief in gods is based on reality, or whether it may be the result of mental disorder or some other cause apart from reality.

Scott F · 22 July 2016

Robert Byers said: Possibly its better to say people in discussing invisible processes and actions of the past fail to appreciate the evidence for some conclusion thereto. Including failing to understand the evidence is not there. The evidence problem being a issue of bias, carelessness, non desiring it, and so on. Origin matters, unlike most science subjects, are about invisible things. However invisible gravity is ITS still not invisible.
Robert, your god is completely invisible. All of the actions of your god are in the past, and completely invisible. All of your "origin matters" are completely invisible and in the past. What you just described is yourself: biased, careless, and so on. You claim that there is no evidence for evolution. Of course, by your definition there is no evidence for Life itself. However, we do have evidence for Deep Time. We do have evidence for billions of years of Earth history, and tens of billions of years of Universal history. We have rocks. We have stacks of rocks miles high, proving billions of years. We have planets and comets and stars and galaxies, atoms and quarks and neutrinos and photons. And they all show us billions and billions of years. Your cosmology, your history of the universe is only off by a factor of about 2 million. But then, all of those things are invisible to you as well, aren't they. They aren't "real" to you, are they. And so to you, none of those things are "science", are they. If you can't "witness" something, experience something with your own eyes, your own senses, within your very limited attention span, it simply doesn't exist for you, does it. To you, a god is more real than an atom, or a galaxy. Yet we can see these real things with our instruments. And yet, still, no one can see your god.

Mike Elzinga · 22 July 2016

Delusional is far deeper; it also involves a deliberate effort to not look, never learn, never take in evidence, and to deliberately get things wrong in order to sustain a preconceived world view.

The leaders of the ID/creationist movement are, at the very least, delusional. They got PhDs yet never learned basic science. They don't look, they don't do experiments, they don't submit their ideas to the crucible of peer review; and most of all, they get the science wrong - DEAD WRONG - at the high school level.

Dembski, Sewell, Lisle, Abel, and all the others that do "mathematical" calculations get them dead wrong.
They don't know how to calculate the probabilities of molecular assemblies; they can do the basic calculations of the Earth/Moon orbital mechanics, they can't get units correct when pluging variables into equations, and they have no clue about the basic concepts of physics, chemistry, biology, and geology that are taught in high school.

Furthermore, they continue to get these things wrong even after being corrected over and over and over again over a period of something like fifty years.

When people have easy access to data, evidence, and information yet fail to look at it - let alone make any effort to understand it; when they continue to plow the same rut over and over and over and get it wrong over and over and over, something is mentally wrong with these individuals.

Delusional may be the mildest criticism one can offer of this kind of mindset; but it certainly captures the essense of a mind that doesn't work properly. And with ID/creationists, what is the common thread among all of them that leads them to be this screwed up in their thinking?

Answer: Sectarian dogma.

Mike Elzinga · 23 July 2016

Mike Elzinga said: Dembski, Sewell, Lisle, Abel, and all the others that do "mathematical" calculations get them dead wrong. They don't know how to calculate the probabilities of molecular assemblies; they can't do the basic calculations of the Earth/Moon orbital mechanics, they can't get units correct when plugging variables into equations, and they have no clue about the basic concepts of physics, chemistry, biology, and geology that are taught in high school.
Typos corrected. This basic lack of ability cannot be overstated. It takes deliberate effort to get a PhD and remain incompetent at the high school level.

Rolf · 23 July 2016

The problem is religious fundamentalism instilled into an innocent mind before the age of 10. That is difficult to unlearn.
Firstly, students may come to this particular topic with strong preconceptions, often based on specific religious teachings. Journal of Biological Education

DS · 23 July 2016

Robert Byers said: Possibly its better to say people in discussing invisible processes and actions of the past fail to appreciate the evidence for some conclusion thereto. Including failing to understand the evidence is not there. The evidence problem being a issue of bias, carelessness, non desiring it, and so on. Origin matters, unlike most science subjects, are about invisible things. However invisible gravity is ITS still not invisible.
THis is probably the first accurate statement ever made by Robert. He is absolutely correct. He completely fails to appreciate the evidence, he just assumes that it is not there. This is precisely because of his bias, carelessness, non-desiring it and so on. To him the evidence is all invisible, but like gravity, the evidence for it is still there. He may be deluded and he may be delusional, but his problem is really terminal myopia. He literally cannot perceive anything that doesn't already exist within his own skull. If he believes it, it must be true. If he doesn't want to believe it, it can't be true. End of story. Evidence doesn't matter. Reason doesn't matter. The last two hundred and fifty years of scientific achievement don't matter. All that matters to him is what he wants to believe. This is the same attitude shared by most fundamentalists, but booby makes it much more obvious than most. The problem for him is that reality doesn't care what he thinks. Sooner or later it is going to bite him in the ass.

TomS · 23 July 2016

Mike Elzinga said: Delusional may be the mildest criticism one can offer of this kind of mindset; but it certainly captures the essense of a mind that doesn't work properly. And with ID/creationists, what is the common thread among all of them that leads them to be this screwed up in their thinking? Answer: Sectarian dogma.
I don't know whether sectarian dogma is the cause or the effect. Do they come to their conclusions from reading the Bible, or do they read the Bible in such a way as to validate their beliefs?

harold · 23 July 2016

Matt Young said -
I am a little late to the “delusional” discussion, but I make a distinction between deluded and delusional. Newton was deluded if he thought that he could chemically synthesize gold from baser metals, but he was not delusional, because there was no reason not to believe he could do so. Deluded could be misinformed, but delusional is an order of magnitude more out of touch with reality.
Newton was neither "deluded" nor "delusional". He held many culturally sanctioned non-scientific beliefs, some of which we now know were factually wrong. If we define "deluded" as "believing anything that might be shown in the future to be wrong" then the word always applies to everyone at all times. A more reasonable definition of "deluded" is holding a biased belief, not due to obvious acute mental illness, that others in your own time and place can show you is wrong, but holding it persistently.
Someone today who thinks he can synthesize gold is probably delusional.
That's odd, since given enough resoures, someone today can synthesize gold. Not in an economically profitable way, of course.
Someone in Usher’s time who believed literally in Genesis was deluded, but not delusional.
Ussher was neither deluded nor delusional. Later evidence that he did not know about at the time proved him wrong. If you define "deluded" as meaning "thinking things that make sense now but will be shown wrong in the future" then everyone is always deluded.
Someone who has been exposed to modern science and today believes literally in Genesis, by contrast, is delusional.
Mockery of mental illness is both ethically wrong on an individual basis and a contribution to major societal problems. We've recently seen horrific violence that could have been prevented with adequate resources to address mental illness, and which will now massively increase the stigma attached to mentally ill people, which will, of course, in a harsh and bitter irony, both decrease their acceptance of treatment and probably lead to reduced public support for needed resoures. I get it that the majority here "hates creationism so much that any insult to a creationist is okay", but when you create a false analogy between an obnoxious but culturally sanctioned belief system, itself not associated with mental illness, and actual mental illness, the mentally ill are caught in the crossfire. At a less serious but still significant level, it grossly underestimates the abilities of creationists. Ken Ham has built a successful business empire that includes two amusement parks and gets tax breaks in the United States. While this does not preclude the possibilty of acute symptomatic mental illenss, it makes it less likely. Modeling him as a person acutely suffering from a disorder that causes frequent delusions is probably a grave strategic error. I deeply request that moderators here not endorse mockery of the mentally ill by endorsing false equivalence between ideological/cultural/religious creationism and delusions. There is no reason why defending science from the actions of politically motivate science deniers should contaminate itself with science denial, by denying basic behavioral science, i.e. making false internet psychiatric diagnoses. Not only does it add nothing, it damages the effort.
Someone who believes in God but does not consequently deny reality may be deluded but is not necessary delusional.
I don't believe in God myself but unless a definition of "deluded" that essentially catches everyone and is thus useless is employed, this characteristic in isolation would not make them either.
The line between deluded and delusional is fuzzy; this fuzziness is the demarcation problem.
Not exactly. Yes, it's fuzzy in individual cases. On the other hand, many examples of obvious clinical delusions exist. Why not just use terminology from psychiatry only when you know it is appropriate? What Matt Young has done here is define down both "deluded" and "delusional", in order to pound the square peg of "delusional" into the round hole of "latter day religious right science denial, which we oppose but which is culturally sanctioned and endorsed by many people who are not mentally ill". "Deluded", to me, means, in the absence of obvious mental illness, acute brain disease like encephalitis, or intoxication, persistently holding a belief that you could reasonably know to be totally factually wrong given the resources of your time and place. I think it's reasonable to call educated creationists "deluded". Of course some of them could also be "hypocritical", secretly knowing that what they claim is false, but we can't read minds. Yes, they must be one or the other. That's "educated" creationists. "Delusional" is a questionable term which implies clinically acute mental illness. Making wrong, inadequately informed psychiatric diagnoses of creationists, or anyone else, is not very different from creationism. It represents people who don't have expertise in a field presuming to misuse the terminology of that field, in a misguided effort to promote their own viewpoint. I really urge moderators to move beyond the "if it insults a creationist it must be great" mentality and reject this line of argument. I'll just see what kind of response this gets...

Just Bob · 23 July 2016

TomS said: Do they come to their conclusions from reading the Bible, or do they read the Bible in such a way as to validate their beliefs?
Yes and yes.

Matt Young · 23 July 2016

I’ll just see what kind of response this gets…

Well, that was quite a riff on what I actually said. No one here has mocked mental illness, and I do not think anyone said that delusional was necessarily a mental illness; I just said it was beyond deluded. If psychiatrists use delusional as a term of art, that is their business. As for Newton and Usher, you have a valid point; just choose some other example, like a physician who thinks you can synthesize gold by chemical means (as was explicit in my comment).

harold · 23 July 2016

Matt Young said:

I’ll just see what kind of response this gets…

Well, that was quite a riff on what I actually said. No one here has mocked mental illness, and I do not think anyone said that delusional was necessarily a mental illness; I just said it was beyond deluded. If psychiatrists use delusional as a term of art, that is their business. As for Newton and Usher, you have a valid point; just choose some other example, like a physician who thinks you can synthesize gold by chemical means (as was explicit in my comment).
My comment was somewhat strong to make a point, but I will repeat my suggestion that language that amounts to wrong amateur psychiatric diagnoses of creationists (or anyone else) be avoided. It does falsely ascribe creationist traits to the mentally ill as a group (and vice versa), it does underestimate creationist ability to do harm, and it does replicate some creationist techniques which are ideally avoided (misuse of technical terms by non-experts, with implication that the experts themselves are using their own terms wrong).
If psychiatrists use delusional as a term of art
The term "delusion" is like the term "species". It may be a bit hard to perfectly define, and ambivalent cases may exist, but it is a valid scientific term, and obvious cases are common. Delusions can be reproducibly recognized by experts, can be caused by drugs, and can be succesfully treated with other drugs. Delusions are the purview of psychiatrists, psychologists, and other mental health professionals, but can be correctly recognized by other health care professionals and trainees in many cases. Gold can certainly be synthesized. The cost is many times the market value of gold, of course. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesis_of_precious_metals

stevaroni · 23 July 2016

Robert Byers said: Origin matters, unlike most science subjects, are about invisible things. However invisible gravity is ITS still not invisible.
Ah, but there's the rub, Robert. However invisible deep time is, it's still not invisible. Seeing as there's no holy book on the subject, the only reason we even know deep time has been here is that we've looked long and hard to find the fingerprints. And the fingerprints are everywhere. Once you start looking you see where Mother Nature and Father Time have left their little smudges all over the place. It's a crime-scene detective's wet dream. Meanwhile, the fingerprints of your preferred perp, Jehovah, are totally, completely, conspicuously, absent. Unlike time and nature, your guy is totally invisible. You know what other things are invisible, Robert? Leprechauns. Bigfoot. The Gods of Mount Olympus. Nessie. Vishnu. Cthulhu. Xenu. The Yeti. I'm going to go out on a limb here, Robert and assume you don't believe in Bigfoot or any of these other things, probably because nobody has ever produced one. So why is it that you believe in God? Bigfoot is actually more plausible than God. We can prove that large primates actually exist. We can prove large animals actually live in the Northwest woods. We can easily postulate a creature like Bigfoot without breaking any of the known laws of physics. None of these simple, gateway facts apply to your God. And yet, Robert, you are probably willing to put Bigfoot into the mental box marked "Nope, too far-fetched without actual evidence". The God of the Hebrews, a being who, if he existed should be about as ambiguous as a second sun in the sky, mysteriously leaves no trace at all, but refusing to believe in him is a failure of imagination on our part? Riiiiiight.

Matt Young · 23 July 2016

My comment was somewhat strong to make a point, but I will repeat my suggestion that language that amounts to wrong amateur psychiatric diagnoses of creationists (or anyone else) be avoided.

Your comment was not particularly strong, and you made your point. I kind of agree that calling someone, say, schizophrenic is a psychiatric diagnosis. I was at pains to point out, however, that by delusional I meant merely an order of magnitude beyond merely deluded. Let me try an example. I heard a talk by a magician who did cold reading. Once, I think he said at a party, he cold-read a woman and convinced her that he was a psychic. Another person went to reassure the woman that the man was not a psychic but rather a professional magician. The woman insisted that the second person must be mistaken. "What if I get him over here and have him tell you that he is not a psychic?" asked the second person. "I would say he is mistaken too," responded the woman. To my mind, that response borders on delusional -- not crazy, not mentally ill, but beyond merely deluded. As I have said, that is kind of a layperson's use of the term, and I do not think it implies that the woman is crazy. If psychiatrists want to use the term to mean a specific mental illness, that is fine. Laypersons may use it differently, less precisely, just as they may use force or energy differently from the way physicists use them. I do not understand why you cannot accept this distinction and why you get so bent out of shape.

Gold can certainly be synthesized.

Of course it can; no one said it could not. But in context, I was explicitly talking about the chemical synthesis of gold, which we now know to be impossible.

Mike Elzinga · 23 July 2016

harold said: The term "delusion" is like the term "species". It may be a bit hard to perfectly define, and ambivalent cases may exist, but it is a valid scientific term, and obvious cases are common. Delusions can be reproducibly recognized by experts, can be caused by drugs, and can be succesfully treated with other drugs. Delusions are the purview of psychiatrists, psychologists, and other mental health professionals, but can be correctly recognized by other health care professionals and trainees in many cases.
What kind of mental aberrations are attributable to religion when people in these subcultures display a repeated and consistent pattern of hatred toward anything secular; using even the same words and phrases even when they come from different parts of the country and world? These are people who are immersed in a subculture that instills fear and loathing from the time they are very young; and the subculture is sustained by powerful, politically active men who keep their foot on the necks of anyone who deviates in the slightest. It becomes emotionally painful for anyone in this subculture to doubt, question, and learn; and this emotional clutching at any hint of a different perspective continues throughout the rest of their lives. If anyone here was watching the Republican Convention when Jerry Falwell Jr, Ben Carson, and some of the other evangelicals had the microphone, you saw the weirdness and anger coming from those pulpits. Carson's weird, contorted connection of Hillary Clinton to Lucifer was a glimpse into a deranged mind. Falwell's angry diatribe arguing for more religion in government was a glimpse into the goals of this sectarian subculture. These are dangerous minds; minds that exist in a sectarian echo chamber, completely out of touch with reality. Minds that think their Manichaean world view should be put in place by force of law. How does anyone exist in this modern world, with all of its communication possibilities and access to basic information, and still produce the kind of pseudoscience, pseudo history, pseudo psychology, and pure hatred of everything secular that comes out of this subculture? This subculture is fed and protected by a society that allows them their churches and their freedom to worship as they please; yet it is not enough for them. They want to be the overlords of our society. It is a form of religion that induces mental illness when it is imposed on people from their early childhood and continues throughout their entire adult years. These are minds that accept conspiracy theories, outlandish innuendo, speculation, and demonization of others outside their subculture as obvious truth; and they accept these assertions from their leaders without the slightest twinge of doubt. They blanch only when reality intrudes. I am not a psychiatrist, and I don't know if the word "delusional" is a proper, clinical characterization of this kind of mindset; but watching the output from these minds in real time leaves one feeling like something isn't right about them; they are weird and creepy, and I certainly am not inclined to trust anything they say about anything.

harold · 23 July 2016

Mike Elzinga said:
harold said: The term "delusion" is like the term "species". It may be a bit hard to perfectly define, and ambivalent cases may exist, but it is a valid scientific term, and obvious cases are common. Delusions can be reproducibly recognized by experts, can be caused by drugs, and can be succesfully treated with other drugs. Delusions are the purview of psychiatrists, psychologists, and other mental health professionals, but can be correctly recognized by other health care professionals and trainees in many cases.
What kind of mental aberrations are attributable to religion when people in these subcultures display a repeated and consistent pattern of hatred toward anything secular; using even the same words and phrases even when they come from different parts of the country and world? These are people who are immersed in a subculture that instills fear and loathing from the time they are very young; and the subculture is sustained by powerful, politically active men who keep their foot on the necks of anyone who deviates in the slightest. It becomes emotionally painful for anyone in this subculture to doubt, question, and learn; and this emotional clutching at any hint of a different perspective continues throughout the rest of their lives. If anyone here was watching the Republican Convention when Jerry Falwell Jr, Ben Carson, and some of the other evangelicals had the microphone, you saw the weirdness and anger coming from those pulpits. Carson's weird, contorted connection of Hillary Clinton to Lucifer was a glimpse into a deranged mind. Falwell's angry diatribe arguing for more religion in government was a glimpse into the goals of this sectarian subculture. These are dangerous minds; minds that exist in a sectarian echo chamber, completely out of touch with reality. Minds that think their Manichaean world view should be put in place by force of law. How does anyone exist in this modern world, with all of its communication possibilities and access to basic information, and still produce the kind of pseudoscience, pseudo history, pseudo psychology, and pure hatred of everything secular that comes out of this subculture? This subculture is fed and protected by a society that allows them their churches and their freedom to worship as they please; yet it is not enough for them. They want to be the overlords of our society. It is a form of religion that induces mental illness when it is imposed on people from their early childhood and continues throughout their entire adult years. These are minds that accept conspiracy theories, outlandish innuendo, speculation, and demonization of others outside their subculture as obvious truth; and they accept these assertions from their leaders without the slightest twinge of doubt. They blanch only when reality intrudes. I am not a psychiatrist, and I don't know if the word "delusional" is a proper, clinical characterization of this kind of mindset; but watching the output from these minds in real time leaves one feeling like something isn't right about them; they are weird and creepy, and I certainly am not inclined to trust anything they say about anything.
As you know, I don't have any strong disagreement here. All I'm saying is that unfortunately, this is part of the spectrum of normal human behavior.
Once, I think he said at a party, he cold-read a woman and convinced her that he was a psychic. Another person went to reassure the woman that the man was not a psychic but rather a professional magician. The woman insisted that the second person must be mistaken. “What if I get him over here and have him tell you that he is not a psychic?” asked the second person. “I would say he is mistaken too,” responded the woman. To my mind, that response borders on delusional – not crazy, not mentally ill, but beyond merely deluded.
I was actually once in the position of the magician. I used to have some tarot cards because I liked the designs and joke around with them. I once did a "reading" for a young woman at a party. A secular young woman from Western Europe, by the way. There was no reason to think that my "subject" was more superstitious than typical in western society. At the beginning, through the whole thing, and and at the end, I explained that I liked the designs on the cards and that it's also an exercise in reading the other person and addressing their concerns, with the cards or crystal ball or whatever basically functioning as a prop. I was a medical student at the time. Despite all that, the young woman later told mutual friends that I had a real ability to gain magical insights form tarot card reading, "denied my own powers" and so on. However, that person was in no way shape or form mentally ill, she was and hopefully still is a happy, well-adjusted person on track for a successful career. Even as a secular western European, she could draw on cultural sanction of magical beliefs. We science nerds are the outliers. We are in the top 1% for not holding magical beliefs. Get a bunch of happy, mentally healthy lawyers or bus drivers together and you'll find a lot of acceptance of all kinds of unscientific things, at the private level. The human brain is an ape brain with some extra cortex relative to our nearest cousins. We aren't perfectly rational. Our brain is dominated by instincts and emotions. Even when we think and plan, we oftne use heuristics rather than full logical analysis, and that's often the right thing for us to do. To the extent that we use rational thought at all it serves our emotions. But mental illness, which is not perfectly named but there is no perfect name, goes way beyond any of this. A person from a creationist church who develops bipolar disorder has a lot more in common with other people with bipolar disorder than with non-bipolar creationists.

Just Bob · 23 July 2016

Mike Elzinga said: These are minds that accept conspiracy theories, outlandish innuendo, speculation, and demonization of others outside their subculture as obvious truth; and they accept these assertions from their leaders without the slightest twinge of doubt. They blanch only when reality intrudes.
I think the typical reaction to the intrusion of reality (say the inexplicable absence of any presidential executive order establishing "sharia law") is a strange mixture of "What? I never said that!"; "Just wait, it'll happen soon! The signs are everywhere!"; and "It has happened! There's a conspiracy to hush it up." To me, the failure to recognize or admit the failure of a deluge of failed prophecies (or even if occasionally admitted, the failure to recognize that as any sort of problem) is, at the least, a mental aberration. And one that harms the sufferer by rendering him unable to judge the validity of new prophecies of doom from the prophets with an unbroken string of failures.

KlausH · 25 July 2016

harold said: Ussher was neither deluded nor delusional. Later evidence that he did not know about at the time proved him wrong.
I agree Ussher was not delusional; he was deliberately deceptive. He knew damned well that his references were full of contradictions, as well as gaps. He got around this by cherry picking and pulling "data" out of his ass. Then he loudly proclaimed himself to be a holy genius, almost a prophet, for revealing God's TRUTH!

Henry J · 26 July 2016

Huh. Then I guess that's what lead to the fall of the house of Ussher?