Teaching about climate change can be injurious to your academic freedom

Posted 19 September 2016 by

By Gaythia Weis. An uproar fanned by the right-wing media has left a University of Colorado at Colorado Springs professor and two instructors with quite a tightrope walk. The uproar involves an online humanities and environmental health class at the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs, entitled "Medical Humanities in the Digital Age." The three faculty members (and others) may have to walk softly when teaching courses that may be a subject of public controversy. In my opinion, statements calling for "balance" (below) by a UC Board of Regents member and UC President Bruce Benson have potentially negative ramifications for academic freedom and the teaching of politically controversial material in a science-appropriate manner. The controversy here originated with an e-mail sent by the professors indicating that the course would be based on science and would not be a forum for discussing other ideas, as reported by a Colorado Springs TV station:

The point of departure for this course is based on the scientific premise that human-induced climate change is valid and occurring. We will not, at any time, debate the science of climate change, nor will the "other side" of the climate change debate be taught or discussed in this course. This includes discussion among students in the discussion forums. Opening up a debate that 98 percent of climate scientists unequivocally agree to be a non-debate would detract from the central concerns of environment and health addressed in this course. [Excerpt from email.]

It seems from this link that the professors' response was a specific response to students worried about their grades in the class. (Note that the College Fix advertises itself as offering "right-minded news and commentary from across the nation.") This source is not one I'd usually quote, but it does indicate the involvement of one of the conservative UC Board of Regents members in the controversy:

John Carson, a member of the University of Colorado Board of Regents, said he plans to make inquires Thursday about an email from three University of Colorado at Colorado Springs professors who advised students to drop the class if they dispute climate change. "I have a lot of questions after reading this reported email sent to students," Mr. Carson told The Washington Times. "We should be encouraging debate and dialogue at the university, not discouraging or forbidding it. Students deserve more respect than this. They come to the university to be educated, not indoctrinated."

After Googling the professors involved, I see that they are now apparently under attack:

Thus, I offer you their emails along with a request that you politely send them links to information disputing the obvious hoax of man-made climate change: Then again, you're probably just pissing into the wind, as these three professors have already declared themselves to be cognitive idiots who are incapable of neuroplasticity (i.e.[,] learning anything new or expanding their knowledge in any way whatsoever). One of them also has a PhD! (I didn't realize they were handing out PhDs for f--ktardery studies... hmmm...)

Moving forward in time, here is an article dated 9/8 that gives some data on an e-mail apparently sent by UC President Bruce Benson to UCCS Chancellor Pam Shockley-Zalabak. It would be interesting to read the entirety of this e-mail to see more about the context of "a little more balance":

University of Colorado President Bruce Benson also wanted more "balance" from the professors. In an email The Colorado Independent obtained last week, Benson wrote to the regents about the email controversy. "I talked with Pam [Shockley-Zalabak, Chancellor of UCCS] about a variety of issues on her campus, including the faculty syllabus that has caused a stir recently," he said. "I am not happy about it[,] and I shared that with Pam. While the issue falls squarely in the realm of academic freedom, it also seems that a little more balance would have helped."

The Chancellor's apology seems to me to have been carefully phrased and limited:

I am issuing an apology for the public concern that this has generated.

I can understand why Benson's apparent e-mail to the Chancellor may have led her to feel the need to apologize. And, moving down the chain of command, she has now apparently told the professors teaching the course that their e-mail was "ill advised." I frankly do not agree that it was ill advised. Progress in science education coursework cannot be made if time must be continually taken out to rehash basic underlying principles at the instigation of active denialists. Thus, it also seems to me that future directions have at least the potential to stray from remaining "squarely in the realm of academic freedom" and wandering off into denialism and politics. The Chancellor should have stood up for her faculty.

34 Comments

Mike Elzinga · 19 September 2016

Although I don’t know the details, I suspect that the instructor(s) may have set themselves up to be perceived as being provocative in their response to apparent student “concerns” about grades. What are the odds that these “concerns” came from the Colorado Springs area?

After all, it’s a course about science; no apologies should be required in advance or during the course. Students taking the course should know that they will be required to know and articulate the science and not caricatures of science. I don’t see why an instructor should expect anything different.

If opportunities for “critical thinking” come up in class, then that is the time for debunking political pseudoscience to take place; and the instructors can be ready with those take-downs without announcing it in advance. One critical byproduct of taking a science course should be learning how science goes about validating evidence and debunking fraud and political obfuscation tactics.

Scientist have to slog through all sorts of confounding issues that political mischief-makers never bother to do; let the students learn how to use these processes to debunk some of their own misinformation. No apologies necessary.

DS · 19 September 2016

J"John Carson, a member of the University of Colorado Board of Regents, said he plans to make inquires Thursday about an email from three University of Colorado at Colorado Springs professors who advised students to drop the class if they dispute climate change."

Really? They advised students to drop the course if they don't agree with the professors? That does seem ill advised. What difference does it make to them what the student believes? If they can answer the test questions correctly, their personal beliefs should be irrelevant. How would the professors even know what those beliefs were if the students didm't choose to voice them? On the other hand, if they refuse to answer thew test questions correctly just to make some kind of contrary statement, then they might indeed be better off dropping the course. But other than that, those who do not believe are likely to benefit the most from taking the course.

Sure the course should be based on science. Sure they should not waste time debating issues that are not scientifically controversial. Sure the administration should stand by the professors and provide them with the academic freedom they need to teach their course the way they see fit. But you cannot demand that the students agree with you or they have to drop the course. that isn't academic freedom, that's abuse of academic power.

Just Bob · 19 September 2016

Well, "advised" is not quite the same as "forced" or "required".

It seems like practical, if not exactly friendly, advice: "If you don't believe the basic facts we're referencing here, and hope to use this class as a soapbox for science denial, then, frankly, you will be wasting your time. Our priority is to teach the science and consider its implications, and we can't allow you to obstruct that. Your time (and money) will be better spent in a course in which you're willing to learn and not ideologically opposed to the content."

eric · 20 September 2016

Progress in science education coursework cannot be made if time must be continually taken out to rehash basic underlying principles at the instigation of active denialists.
Moreover, 'balance' can be adequately achieved by offering other elective courses that cover the (social and political)debate over climate change. Not every course must cover every aspect of a subject. For example, I expect there would be zero controversy if the professors said "this course will focus on the impact on ocean ecosystems; we will not be covering atmospheric or land ecosystems." But saying you're not going to cover denialism should generate no more controversy than that statement would; they are analogs.

Les Lane · 20 September 2016

What course critics wish is for it to include "critical thinking." Unfortunately common sense "critical thinking" is the Dunning Kruger version which is rationalizing away what disagrees with preconceptions. With limited education, rationalizing can be the only obvious form of reasoning and armchair level can the deepest perceived level of knowledge.

Reasoning about climate change requires high school level physics knowledge which most college students and most college graduates lack.

TomS · 20 September 2016

Les Lane said: What course critics wish is for it to include "critical thinking." Unfortunately common sense "critical thinking" is the Dunning Kruger version which is rationalizing away what disagrees with preconceptions. With limited education, rationalizing can be the only obvious form of reasoning and armchair level can the deepest perceived level of knowledge. Reasoning about climate change requires high school level physics knowledge which most college students and most college graduates lack.
I suggest that for many people, "critical thinking" means something like " showing where you're wrong." While college professors are talking about an in-depth understanding of the subject, and the hard thinking that that involves.

Michael Fugate · 20 September 2016

http://www.cu.edu/regents/john-carson

Why do people who want to destroy public education get put on boards in charge of public education?

eric · 20 September 2016

TomS said: I suggest that for many people, "critical thinking" means something like " showing where you're wrong." While college professors are talking about an in-depth understanding of the subject, and the hard thinking that that involves.
Actually I don't find your first phrasing too far off the mark. But what I would say is, many people interpret it as "me showing where that other guy is wrong" while college professors are trying to get their students to do "me showing where I-myself am wrong."

Robert Byers · 20 September 2016

Climate change is a fable as I see it.
Is the claim that human beings are changing this great globe so settled that students will be punished or prohibited in even questioning he concept in a class on evidence for climate??
Its just like origin issues.
Its some professers declaring conclusions in a subject of nature as being settled. Then forbidding any scepticism.
In short CENSORSHIP.
Then this justify's anyone in the past, or future, stopping debate on anything in public schools.
Further its well known the public is questioning and so its a rejection of them. I think its fantaical advocates imposing their will in a academic place.
Any laws here? Any precedent? Any past discussion on if debates about common contentions is allowable?
Its indoctrination .
If climate change is real and supported by "science" then why not let that side clobber any critics amongst the kids?
Why can't the right side prevail in a free forum?
It just makes the case of thought/speech control as coming from the left wing .
It also makes the case they can't take competition.
If climate change/by people turns out, it will, to be a dumb fiction WOULD historians still agree with the clampdown on dissent?

The wrong people are professors etc.
Is this censorship a election issue?
Somebody ask Trump/Clinton, yuck, what they "think".
If conclusions are done then why criticial thinking? In critical is the word critic!
But the critic is banned?

Michael Fugate · 20 September 2016

Robert, humans are causing climate change. Period. If you don't understand how pumping tons and tons of Carbon Dioxide into the atmosphere - Carbon that was buried and for the most part inaccessible to the Carbon cycle - then there is little hope for you understanding the simplest of ideas.

Matt Young · 20 September 2016

I will send further comments from Mr. Byers to the Bathroom Wall. Pls do not respond to him here.

DavidK · 20 September 2016

Michael Fugate said: http://www.cu.edu/regents/john-carson Why do people who want to destroy public education get put on boards in charge of public education?
Because they're elected or appointed by like-minded people who don't accept the findings of science, are afraid of science, or are just plain ignorant.

Michael Fugate · 20 September 2016

Matt, feel free to move my comment to BW. I actually meant to put it there...

W. H. Heydt · 20 September 2016

I am reminded of a remark by Joseph Fontenrose early in his beginning mythology course when my mother took the class in the early 1960s. It was to the effect that for purposes of the course, the Bible would be read as mythology and analyzed on that basis. The logical corollary is that being unable to do so might adversely affect a student's ability to pass the course.

Likewise, if a professor states that, for the purpose of the course, AGW is true whether you accept that or not, if one is unable to operate on that basis for the duration of the course, dropping said course would probably be prudent.

justawriter · 20 September 2016

I wonder how the right wingers would react if it was an Economics professor saying we don't want any of that commie pinko hip-pie freak Paul Krugman stuff being brought up in our discussion of the holy relics of Saint Ayn Rand.

Dave Luckett · 20 September 2016

This is not so much a debate as a clash of data with prejudice. I don't understand the complexities of the actual change to climate - exactly what will be the result, that is. But that CO2 is a greenhouse gas, that I understand. That humans are increasing its proportion in the atmosphere, that I understand. It's like my understanding of evolution. The basic principles of heritable variation and natural selection are so simple that even I can follow them, without needing to understand the mind-boggling complexities of the biochemistry.

I have heard it said that we are living in an interglacial period. I understand that there have been long periods in the past when there were no permanent ice-caps at all - that it was much warmer than today. I offer, tentatively and with trepidation, the possibility that even global warming were preferable to the return of ice sheets a mile high covering New York and London.

But still I believe the science insofar as I understand it. The earth is warming, and human activity is the cause. But I am not so foolish as to think that that is all there is to it. It reminds me of a story I heard, in some philosophy course somewhere:

Student to professor: "All I need to know of ethics, professor, is the Golden Rule."

Professor to student: "All I need to know of astronomy is 'Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star'."

TomS · 21 September 2016

When I heard the learn’d astronomer,

When the proofs, the figures, were ranged in columns before me,

When I was shown the charts and diagrams, to add, divide,
and measure them,

When I sitting heard the astronomer where he lectured with
much applause in the lecture-room,

How soon unaccountable I became tired and sick,

Till rising and gliding out I wander’d off by myself,

In the mystical moist night-air, and from time to time,

Look’d up in perfect silence at the stars.

Walt Whitman

Henry Skinner · 21 September 2016

Dave Luckett said: I have heard it said that we are living in an interglacial period. I understand that there have been long periods in the past when there were no permanent ice-caps at all - that it was much warmer than today.
In the 1970s the BBC did a show The weather machine (presented by Nigel Calder) about the coming of a new ice age, how fast glaciers might form over Britain and western Europe and other nasty consequences. I can't remember details, but the greenhouse effect was mentioned as a mitigating factor. Global warming was not considered.
I offer, tentatively and with trepidation, the possibility that even global warming were preferable to the return of ice sheets a mile high covering New York and London.
I don't fancy the sea level rise associated with global warming. I happen to live in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, some 5 m below sea level. If the worst imaginable would come true, a rise of up to 20 m, the place where I live would become a shallow sea with small concrete islands poking out. The Dutch can do what they've done for centuries: put more earth and stone on their dikes, but at considerable cost. A quote from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Works "In September 2008, the Delta commission presided by Dutch politician Cees Veerman advised in a report that the Netherlands would need a massive new building program to strengthen the country's water defenses against the anticipated effects of global warming for the next 190 years. The plans included drawing up worst-case scenarios for evacuations and included more than €100 billion, or $144 billion, in new spending through the year 2100 for measures, such as broadening coastal dunes and strengthening sea and river dikes." Selling our winter clothes won't raise that amount of cash.

KlausH · 21 September 2016

This would be MUCH less controversial if they stuck with real raw data, rather than cherry picked and heavily "corrected" data.

eric · 21 September 2016

KlausH said: This would be MUCH less controversial if they stuck with real raw data, rather than cherry picked and heavily "corrected" data.
That would be incredibly stupid. Below is a relevant quote from my link, but the point they make can be generalized: in the 100+ years we've been monitoring temperature (and other things, like CO2 levels), scientists have used a variety of different instruments and techniques. If you don't take the differences of those instruments and techniques into account, you get a mishmash of meaningless data. Adding apples to oranges, basically. From NOAA:
Existing data have well documented biases in them. The most important bias globally was the modification in measured sea surface temperatures associated with the change from ships throwing a bucket over the side, bringing some ocean water on deck, and putting a thermometer in it, to reading the thermometer in the engine coolant water intake. The bucket readings used early in the record were cooler than engine intake observations so the early data have been adjusted warmer to remove that bias. This makes global temperatures indicate less warming than the raw data. The NOAA Sea Surface Temperature bias-correction method that is applied to the historical data from the 1940’s and earlier is based on a comparison between nighttime marine air temperatures and SSTs from ICOADS. The most important bias in the U.S. temperature record occurred with the systematic change in observing times from the afternoon, when it is warm, to morning, when it is cooler. This shift has resulted in a well documented increasing cool bias over the last several decades and is addressed by applying a correction to the data.
Of course, an argument can be made that the political opponents of climate change may be perfectly happy with getting 'a mishmash of meaningless data,' because (analogous to cigarette companies) their goal is to prevent the loss of profits from regulation no matter what the science is actually saying.

DS · 21 September 2016

KlausH said: This would be MUCH less controversial if they stuck with real raw data, rather than cherry picked and heavily "corrected" data.
All right, here is the raw data: the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been steadily increasing for about the last one hundred years, It is now higher than it ever has been in recorded history and the highest it has been in the last 800,000 years; the average global temperature has also been steadily rising., 2016 is so far the hottest year on record, 2015 held the previous record and is now the second hottest year on record, the ten hottest years on record have all been recorded in the last seventeen years; the ice caps and glaciers are melting; sea level is rising. That is the raw data. It is not at all controversial.

DS · 21 September 2016

Dave Luckett said: I have heard it said that we are living in an interglacial period. I understand that there have been long periods in the past when there were no permanent ice-caps at all - that it was much warmer than today. I offer, tentatively and with trepidation, the possibility that even global warming were preferable to the return of ice sheets a mile high covering New York and London.
You are certainly correct. There have been times in the history of earth when it has been covered in ice from pole to pole. There have been times in the history of earth when there have been tropical rain forests at the poles. There has been a lot of natural variation in climate and there will continue to be variation. These changes brought about the extinction of up to eighty percent of all the species on earth, in several mass extinction events. However, human induced change will undoubtedly be on a much faster time scale that most of the natural changes that have occurred in the past. This is critical, since biological systems depend on random mutations for the raw material on which natural selection can act. And rapid climate change would not be good for humans who are living near carrying capacity. It will predictably produce famine, disease and war on an unprecedented scale. Natural changes in climate might also be devastating, but that should at least occur more slowly. In. any event, we will not have done it to ourselves. Sure, it would be nice to think that we planned all of this in order to forestall the next ice age. But the simple truth is that we have inexorably changed the climate without any regard to the consequences and now we must now live with them. Those who refuse to admit that we have done this will not be immune to those consequences.

eric · 21 September 2016

I'm going to break Matt's rule, but only to provide a 'public service announcement' type response.
Robert Byers said: Somebody ask Trump/Clinton, yuck, what they "think".
Bobby, ScienceDebate did, and the candidates answered. You just have to go to the web site, scroll down to question #3, and read. I'll leave my editorial commentary for Robert's post on the BW. I'll only say here that when the libertarian candidate accepts that it's happening while the Republican dodges the question, that points strongly (IMO) to moneyed interests being the driver for hyperskepticism rather than ideology.

Michael Fugate · 21 September 2016

Klaus H and Robert Byers, dumb and dumber....

Henry J · 21 September 2016

Michael Fugate said: Klaus H and Robert Byers, dumb and dumber....
They're trying!

quentin-long · 21 September 2016

KlausH said: This would be MUCH less controversial if they stuck with real raw data, rather than cherry picked… data.
"cherry picked"—You mean like how climate-change denialists are known to select the unrepresentatively-warm year 1998 as their baseline for calculating temperature changes? That kind of "cherry picked" data? Yes, "this" would be a good deal less controversional in such a case.

SLC · 22 September 2016

Actually, at the time, the notion of onset of a new ice age was very much a minority opinion in the climate science community. A survey of papers published in the peer reviewed literature indicated most of them supported a warming scenario rather then a cooling scenario.
Henry Skinner said:
Dave Luckett said: I have heard it said that we are living in an interglacial period. I understand that there have been long periods in the past when there were no permanent ice-caps at all - that it was much warmer than today.
In the 1970s the BBC did a show The weather machine (presented by Nigel Calder) about the coming of a new ice age, how fast glaciers might form over Britain and western Europe and other nasty consequences. I can't remember details, but the greenhouse effect was mentioned as a mitigating factor. Global warming was not considered.
I offer, tentatively and with trepidation, the possibility that even global warming were preferable to the return of ice sheets a mile high covering New York and London.
I don't fancy the sea level rise associated with global warming. I happen to live in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, some 5 m below sea level. If the worst imaginable would come true, a rise of up to 20 m, the place where I live would become a shallow sea with small concrete islands poking out. The Dutch can do what they've done for centuries: put more earth and stone on their dikes, but at considerable cost. A quote from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Works "In September 2008, the Delta commission presided by Dutch politician Cees Veerman advised in a report that the Netherlands would need a massive new building program to strengthen the country's water defenses against the anticipated effects of global warming for the next 190 years. The plans included drawing up worst-case scenarios for evacuations and included more than €100 billion, or $144 billion, in new spending through the year 2100 for measures, such as broadening coastal dunes and strengthening sea and river dikes." Selling our winter clothes won't raise that amount of cash.

AltairIV · 22 September 2016

A recent xkcd gives a very dramatic visual depiction of how temperatures have fluctuated during the Holocene.

http://xkcd.com/1732/

Henry J · 22 September 2016

Not to mention that the additional CO2 in seawater makes calcium more soluble than it used to be. (Think critters that have shells. )

harold · 23 September 2016

This is something I directed to a climate denier in another forum. It was ignored (not replied to, and in a sign of incredibly deep denial, not even "down voted"). These are the types of questions they should be asked.

I detect that you are not convinced that humans are contributing to climate change. I'd love to have a civil, rational conversation.
I'd like to ask these questions -

1) Is there any evidence, now lacking, that would convince you of human contribution to climate change? Anything, even something imaginary? If yes, what is it? If not, are you saying that human activity simply cannot impact on Earth's climate, no matter what, and if you are, how would you defend this?

2) How certain would we need to be to take any common sense steps like more efficient use of fossil fuels, and increasing the use of non-fossil fuel sources of energy? Would we have to be 100% certain that human contribution to climate change is real and having a negative impact? What if we were only 95% percent certain? 80% certain?

3) Do you agree with this - deliberately using more fossil fuel than is needed as a gesture would possibly help the economy of fossil fuel producing regions, such as Texas, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Venezuela, etc. However, it would harm the economy overall. This is easy to see. Substitute "potatoes" for "fossil fuel". If you buy a lot of potatoes just to take one bite out of them and throw them away, that might help the economy of Idaho but would harm your own finances by causing you to waste money. So there is no net benefit in terms of "economic growth" to be gained by deliberately burning vast amounts of fossil fuel when similar effects could be achieved with less. Do you agree with this logic?

Rikki_Tikki_Taalik · 25 September 2016

SLC said: Actually, at the time, the notion of onset of a new ice age was very much a minority opinion in the climate science community. A survey of papers published in the peer reviewed literature indicated most of them supported a warming scenario rather then a cooling scenario.
The Myth of the 1970s Global Cooling Scientific Consensus

Rikki_Tikki_Taalik · 25 September 2016

IIRC from way back when I was a kid and the various items I've read over the last couple of years since the denialists made the whole "past prediction of global cooling/coming ice age" thing a meme/trope, much of it is due to people remebering shows like the one Henry Skinner mentioned.

I recall seeing the In Search Of episode "The Coming Ice Age" that aired in the late 70s in the US. For those who aren't familiar with the show it aired from 1977 to 1982 (and of course was rerun for many years afterward) and was pretty much like today's "Ancient Aliens" and covered all the usual suspects like bigfoot, ufos, and the like. Have a quick gander at the episode list and you'll see what I mean.

I believe those shows, and the pop-science articles exploring the idea, that cropped up at the time were largely inspired, or perhaps more accurately spun, from the work of a scientist whose name I can't recall and was unable to find in the past. Although admittedly it's been quite a long time since I've tried to search for his name and it was a half-hearted attempt. Anyway, as I recall, this scientist had written a paper that became somewhat controversial, although the "controversy" was driven and existed in the media than within scientific community. Que surprise, eh?

My memory of the scenario is vague but I believe the paper that he had written was not in a definitive predictive sense, but more of a loose "what if" sense. As in, if this particular trend continues, and that one reverses, and that one increases, etc., etc.. As is noted in the abstract of the paper I posted a link to in my last comment, climate science at the time was still in it's infancy and certainly not as advanced as it is today. We now have a greater variety of tools and techniques available and of course computational power that was all but non-existent. When the paper started generating hype in the media he then wrote a book that became fairly popular that was based on the "what if" and explored what would happen to the planet, life on the planet, and naturally how mankind would be affected.

Those television shows, the articles of the day (didn't Time run an article too?), and that book are what is in the collective memory of those old enough to recall anything about it. And as it is today, how much of the public is exposed to the actual science let alone back then before the internet? So anyway, there's the origins of the "science predicted Global-Cooling-Coming-Ice-Age-therefore-they-don't-know-anything-science-is-always-changing-it's-a-conspiracy" meme. As I recall it anyway.

Now I freely admit my memory is quite fuzzy on this and some of my details might be slightly off, but I think I'm pretty close generally. Perhaps when I've had some rest I'll try to look up the scientist/author and comment later.

DS · 25 September 2016

Well it's true. The natural cycle that has been occurring for millions of years means that we are headed for another ice age. It should be here some time within the next one hundred to two hundred thousand years. What is not true is that pumping billions of tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere is an appropriate or effective strategy to forestall such an ice age. That's like saying we might run out of firewood some time in the next hundred years, so let's set the house on fire now and hope we can get it under control before the entire house is destroyed. That's just nuts. Setting the house on fire is never going to be the answer, no matter what the weather does.

Henry J · 25 September 2016

The ice was here, the ice was there, the ice was all around...

Or it will be, until it all melts.